From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 20:14:16 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Test Sigs
In-reply-to: <3.0.5.32.20011031154749.009271d0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
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At 15:47 31/10/01 Wednesday, Brian wrote:
>Hi Walter,
>
>I have just finished putting up a 6m square loop to measure the field strength
>of the signal on 136.00.  If your signal is the same one as mine, mine bears
>015 +/- 10 degrees from me which logically puts it in the NW corner of Spain.
>With me there is absolutely no night day variation and the field strength
>calculates out at 2uV/m if I have got all my arithmetic and physics right.
>Putting guessed values into Reg's groundwave3 programme puts the
>distance at 300km.  More data on my web pages and would value your
>opinion.

I shall get out my loop and take a bearing but it's extremely weak here.
If it's a Navy station in Spain I would have expected a far stronger signal.
Also, not aware of any LF sites in NW Spain. The only US Navy tx site
near you is Rota (Cadiz) but I don't think it does LF.

>If you put yout signal on 135920/5 perhaps my data logger may pick it up.

Have moved it to 135 920 but it will be a miracle if you hear it. Only 500 
mW into
ant so probably only a few puny microwatts radiated.

Walter G3JKV.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 15:47:49 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Test Sigs
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Hi Walter,

I have just finished putting up a 6m square loop to measure the field strength
of the signal on 136.00.  If your signal is the same one as mine, mine bears
015 +/- 10 degrees from me which logically puts it in the NW corner of Spain.
With me there is absolutely no night day variation and the field strength
calculates out at 2uV/m if I have got all my arithmetic and physics right.
Putting guessed values into Reg's groundwave3 programme puts the
distance at 300km.  More data on my web pages and would value your
opinion.

If you put yout signal on 135920/5 perhaps my data logger may pick it up.

73, Brian

At 14:33 31/10/2001 +0000, you wrote:
>Having sorted out QRP tx am now putting out irregular test tx on 135 
>850.  Auto message gives call; input power to ant; locator.  Transmission 
>is very slow CW,  1-sec dots,  3-sec dashes.  Not quite QRSS.  Power input 
>currently 500 mW; ant is two 160m dipoles strapped together, height about 
>80 ft.  Will not often be able to reply to calls because away doing remote 
>f/s measurements in car. Reports welcome.
>Anybody know what weak carrier on 136 000 exactly is? It's received same 
>strength both here and at MB7LF 11 miles away so not a local.
>Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Aerial conundrum....
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 15:05:33 -0000
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Just a thought ..

Place any small LF antenna located on very dry, low conductivity ground such
as desert or non conductive rock with no trees etc nearby.   With a good
groundplane installed of thick copper wire out to several times the maximum
dimension of the antenna, then won't the losses be only those due to the
copper and loading coil ?   In other words, consider the grounplane and
antenna together as one entity and have no other lossy materials nearby.

Could this contribute to the apparent reported sucess of the CFA when used
in desert - not that the CFA was good, just that the conventional vertical
it was tested against was poor.

Andy  G4JNT




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Test Sigs
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Having sorted out QRP tx am now putting out irregular test tx on 135 
850.  Auto message gives call; input power to ant; locator.  Transmission 
is very slow CW,  1-sec dots,  3-sec dashes.  Not quite QRSS.  Power input 
currently 500 mW; ant is two 160m dipoles strapped together, height about 
80 ft.  Will not often be able to reply to calls because away doing remote 
f/s measurements in car. Reports welcome.
Anybody know what weak carrier on 136 000 exactly is? It's received same 
strength both here and at MB7LF 11 miles away so not a local.
Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 14:08:38 +0000
Subject: Re: LF: Aerial conundrum.... ZL2CA's antenna
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Dear Alan, Bob, LF group,

Distributed circuits like the spiral top load can have many modes of 
resonance, so one might expect complex behaviour. I remember 
having a difficult time trying to predict the resonant frequency of 
multi-turn loops at HF for this reason. One way to isolate different 
effects going on with the spiral top-loaded antenna would be to 
temporarily connect a shorting wire to the beginning and end (and 
preferably the middle too) of the spiral inductor/capacitor. One 
would then have a straightforward top-loaded antenna of the same 
dimensions for comparison measurements. I suspect the effect of 
adding radial loading wires would be to make the spiral behave 
more as a lumped loading coil, since it's capacitance to ground 
would be a smaller fraction of the total antenna capacitance. 
Radial wires would bring the antenna closer to resonance at LF, 
reducing the overall impedance of the antenna, which would be a 
good thing from the efficiency point of view, always assuming they 
are not buried in trees, or lower than the rest of the antenna, in 
which case their effect might well be detrimental, since they would 
be the highest voltage parts of the antenna - the usual problem 
exists of trying to minimise the number of variables in an 
experiment.

I'm still not clear what the configuration above ground of ZL2CA's 
antenna was at the time he did his impedance measurements - if it 
was 8m high then as it is now, the estimated loss resistance of 
around 12 ohms at 136k is extraordinarily low compared with other 
antennas of similar size. It would certainly be interesting to know, 
since this represents a substantial improvement in efficiency, a 
factor of 3 better than mine, for example.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: OH1TN transmissions 2
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Hi all,

We also have been continued playing with measurements
of the OH1TN ground wave field strength weekly, with Reino
having tested almost all reasonable antenna configurations.
These tests seem to have resulted with an improvement
of around 2 dB of GW Fs here, from 18 dBuV/m to 20 dBuV/m.
The stability of GW Fs continues to vary from day to day,
even from hour to hour with some time periods being
hopeless for this accuracy (+-1/2 dB) Rxin measurements. 
My physical condx are just and just OK for this, hi...
Best regards to LF gang        de Vaino, OH2LX




----------- email dated 22 October 2001: -------------
A short summary of OH1TN signal F-s measurements:

Ground distance = 152 km, but the 'loose' soil
above the base rock = mostly few metres only;
which no doubt affects at least low freq signals.

Daytime ground wave F-s during 2000 & 2001 = 18 dB(uV/m).
No notable changes due to antenna config alterations.

During October 2001 daytime F-s variation up to 5 dB
observed e.g. on 9th & 10th but during most days
variation can be less than 1/2 dB.

The observed absolute Min & Max during evening and nite:
Min = 5 dB(uV/m), Max = 24 dB(uV/m)

The greatest observed variation during the dark hours:
8 dB during less than ten minutes.

My best regards to all     Vaino, OH2LX

PS  MANY THANKS for the special postcard sent to me
    by the LF-group from the Windsor HFC 2001 !!


 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta         ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <006501c16202$e2ac8be0$3884153e@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20011031101758.2d2f5314@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: QRSS Transmissions
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 12:42:23 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

I gave "O" three times  in hand-sent morse code to make sure it was read
correctly;  just as it is usual to sent an RST report more than once.

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: woensdag 31 oktober 2001 10:17
Onderwerp: Re: LF: QRSS Transmissions


> >Dick gave me an OOO report
>
> Hello group,
>
> it seems to me that there is still some misunderstanding about the report
> system for QRSS : it is just either O, M or T where
> O = 100% copy
> M = less than 100% copy but sufficient for a QSO
> T = signal copied but unsufficient for a QSO
>
> It doen't matter wether someone sents O or OO or OOO etc... the report is
> just O and is repeated a few time to ensure that it is copied correct.
> If you already got an O report from your QSO partner it is sufficient to
> send his report once or twice (so O or OO), sending it 3 times is just a
> waste of time unless you have indications that conditions may change
rapidly.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 05:51:33 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: QRSS Transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Rik, ON7YD wrote:

>O = 100% copy
>M = less than 100% copy but sufficient for a QSO
>T = signal copied but unsufficient for a QSO<

... some two years ago, after I just had improved my antenna system, I got
a "CH" report (old timers may recall, there used to be special Morse code
signs for special letters, for example "CH" equals to four dashes = "----")
from Peter, DF3LP in Kiel. He wanted to express at this time that he was
able to perfectly copy my signal and that my signal was better than just an
"O" (he could actually hear me). I don't know, however, if this is
something we should make standard, it might add to the confusion ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Aerial conundrum....
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 10:55:54 -0000
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Hi all, Finbar and I have been playing making some measurements on some
different simple aerials, as you may gather from the data sent to Jim on
ground loss v frequency.

Finbar has just errected a simple 'lowfer' type aerial. It consists of a 20
foot (6m) vertical bamboo with a horizontal cross on the top made of 2 x 8
(2.6m) foot canes, to support the capacity hat. The idea is not new and
Finbar says he saw it in Pat Hawker's Tech Topics some time ago as an idea
for local BC station aerials in VE. The thing is that instead of the usual
'spokes-and-rim' wheel style capacity hat, this design winds a spiral out
from the centre. Finbar used 169 feet (56m) of  wire ti make the spiral. The
'drop' wire to the measuring RF bridge was 30 feet  (9m) long.

I have managed to model the terminal impedance v frequency for the other
aerials we have tried with a simple L-C-R series circuit, and the
measurements have tied up well with the calculations. The above design does
not.

The first surprising point (to me anyway) was that the aerial's natural
resonance was at 1750kHz !! Note that is without any coils added. When one
measure a simple end fed wire with the same natural resonant frequency , the
resistance drops and the capacity starts to rise as the frequency starts to
approach the resonance. (above about 500-600kHz in this case) This is due to
the inductive reactance cancelling out some of the capacative reactance as
Jim explained, leaving a lower overall reactance and thus a higher measured
capacity. The capacity of the the above design does not rise as rapidly as a
simple series LCR circuit would predict, and the inductive component is
about twice that of a inv 'L' at the same natural resonance. (56uH compared
with 31uH for a inv 'L' wire)

My first thought is that we have a limiting case of 'inductive top loading'
here. In which case the spiral 'top hat' may be a useful construction for
those with limited real estate. No only does it substantially load the
aerial, but presumably it has the same advanageous effects found by Mike
G3XDV and Rik ON7YD of reducing 'environmental' losses. The downside was
that the total capacity of the aerial was still only 149 pF which would mean
a substantial coil to resonate it at 136kHz. (but maybe no worse than a
vertical with a 'spoke-and-ring' hat.) What does occur to me is that this
may be a very good way of making a reasonable resonant Top-Band aerial in a
limited space. (it will also need anti-corona treatment on the end of the
spiral)

We have probably been 'reinventing wheels' .....but it is great fun.....and
we would be interested in any comments on the format, and what should the
equivalent circuit look like? Would it be usefull to add further  (3 or 4)
radial capacity loading wires (say 5m) to the outer turn, pulled out away
from the top and sloping slightly to ground in 'guys'??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK and Finbar EI0CF
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 11:35:28
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: <Tech> More on Antenna Loss
In-reply-to: <E15ybmy-0006lX-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hello Jim & group,

>G3NYK (6m high, 30m long inv. L): Rloss = 4733/f^0.86 (for points 
>below 600kHz only)
>
>M0BMU(8m high, 40m long inv. L): Rloss = 1550/f^0.75
>
>ZL2CA(Don't know, but must be quite big!): Rloss = 142/f^0.50

While doing research for my LF antenna webpage I came across a formula the
gave the pentration depth of an E-field in the soil as :

                   D = 509/(S^0.5*F^0.5) 
where D = depth in m, S = soil conductiviy in S/m and F = frequency in Hz

Assuming the the ground loss is proportional to the distance 'traveled'
through the soil the results of Bob (ZL2CA) seemed really a textbook case
compared to the measurements of Jim (MBMU) and Alan (G3NYK), so I wonder if
the 2 last do suffer more from additional losses (buildings and greenery
close to the antenna) compared to Bob ?

BTW : The emperical equations are a bit dependent on the frequency range
you take. For Jim's measurements I get R = 1555*F^-0.75 for the whole range
but then I took only the points between 100 and 300 kHz (to have the same
range as Bob) and got R = 1830*F^-0.79.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 10:32:12 +0000
Subject: Re: LF: Multi-layer loading coils
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Dear Peter, LF group,

I also got one of the Decca loading coils - mine was from the scrap 
pile at Puckeridge, and was of the old type with the difficult-to-
solder litz and the former solvent glued together, and so not 
possible to dismantle without breaking many parts. Mine had 12 
wires in parallel and L of a few hundred uH, so not very good for 
my antenna, which needs about 4mH to resonate on 136k.

In the end, I just used the wire from the Decca coil and scrapped 
the rest. As a former, I found a "sectional manhole" made by Osma 
was very suitable. This is a brown PVC cylinder about 500mm 
diameter and 350mm long, with external ribs. It is meant to form the 
walls of manholes for drains, and several sections can be slotted 
together for a bigger former if needed.

About 6 turns of the Decca litz wire fit between each pair of ribs, 
forming a winding 3 layers deep by 2 long. about 80 or so turns 
altogether gave me the required inductance, which has a Q of 
about 700. I tried several experiments and found that in all practical 
cases, single layer windings gave higher Q than multi-layer ones, 
and have the advantage that there is the maximum seperation 
between the two ends, which may have upwards of 20kV between 
them when running 1.2kW. However, a single layer coil using the 
thick Decca wire would have been very large - about 2 or 3 metres 
long using the sectional manholes - so the configuration above, 
which is effectively 14 x 6 turn windings in series, each 3 deep, is 
a reasonable compromise between Q, L, and size, and keeps the 
voltage between adjacent turns below 1kV if wound carefully. This 
has been working happily for the last year or so. I am using a 
second sectional manhole wound with more turns of smaller, 
ordinary stranded wire for 73k, which stacks on top of the 136k 
loading coil.

As others have pointed out in the past, big loading coils only give 
minor improvements in antenna efficiency - but the main reason for 
having one is so that it does not melt, catch fire, etc when running 
high power. This one barely gets warm at the 1.2kW level.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 10:34:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Multi-layer loading coils
In-reply-to: <15yjWu-0FxNy4C@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>
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Hello Ha-Jo,

I believe in mult-layer versus single-layer coils there are 2 factors
having an opposite effect :
1. A multi-layer coil needs less wire for the same inductance = less copper
losses
2. A multi-layer coil will suffer more from the proximity effect (the Q of
coil is degraded by the proximity of the turns to each other, in a single
layer coil each turn has on 2 'neighbour' turns, in a multi-layer coil this
can be up to 8 'neighbour' turns)

Since in a single layer coil the proximity effeect can be minimized by
spacing the turns (spacing = wire diameter seems a good compromize) I
assume that in a multi-layer coil Q can be improved by spacing the layers
usng a low loss dielectric material.

Further I believe to have read somewhere that higher Q's can be achieved by
winding a multi-layer coil in 'chambers'.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 01:46 31/10/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear all,
>
>concerning multi versus single layer coils I have been informed by DJ2EY who 
>employs two coils of different diameter as a variometer that the Q of the
total 
>coil is less when the smaller coil is fully immersed into the greater one.
It 
>seems that the metal of the inner coil increases the loss of the outer
coil (and 
>possibly vice versa).
>
>Therefore when a high Q is needed, a single layer coil would be the better 
>solution.
>
>HW?
>
>73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB  




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 10:17:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: QRSS Transmissions
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>Dick gave me an OOO report

Hello group,

it seems to me that there is still some misunderstanding about the report
system for QRSS : it is just either O, M or T where
O = 100% copy
M = less than 100% copy but sufficient for a QSO
T = signal copied but unsufficient for a QSO

It doen't matter wether someone sents O or OO or OOO etc... the report is
just O and is repeated a few time to ensure that it is copied correct.
If you already got an O report from your QSO partner it is sufficient to
send his report once or twice (so O or OO), sending it 3 times is just a
waste of time unless you have indications that conditions may change rapidly.

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 04:11:19 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Multi-layer loading coils
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Ha-Jo and LF group,
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>&gt; It seems that the metal of the inner coil increases the loss 
<BR>&gt; of the outer coil (and possibly vice versa).
<BR>
<BR>Exactly that's what I found in own experiments.
<BR>
<BR>By "forcing" the magnetic field through any kind of metal, you increase the losses. 
<BR>For the same reason, long coils shouldn't be wound too closely, which is especially true when using enameled copper wire. Some of the mag field lines don't run through the full length of the coil, but 'escape' to the &nbsp;sides. Forcing them through the very thin gap between the copper seems to cause additional loss. Using a calculation program for single-layer coils (like COILS.EXE from an old ARRL handbook) you can see the effect, and it can be verified in practice. 
<BR>
<BR>73, &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;&nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000a01c16187$aec96d00$49c928c3@ericadodd>
Subject: Re: LF: Multi-layer loading coils
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Dear all,

concerning multi versus single layer coils I have been informed by DJ2EY who 
employs two coils of different diameter as a variometer that the Q of the total 
coil is less when the smaller coil is fully immersed into the greater one. It 
seems that the metal of the inner coil increases the loss of the outer coil (and 
possibly vice versa).

Therefore when a high Q is needed, a single layer coil would be the better 
solution.

HW?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB  


g3ldo schrieb:
> Some time ago I obtained a Decca loading coil on one of my visits to the
> Crawley radio club. The Decca coil on page 64 of the LF Handbook illustrates
> the general construction of one of these coils and the Decca loading and
> matching system is shown on page 13. The Decca system used five transmitters
> multiplexed (if this is the right word) into a single transmitting antenna
> so the coils are quite complex, comprising several separate windings wound
> using a low capacity basket
>  weave on the same former.
>
> The purpose of this exercise was to see if this coil might be suitable for
> amateur LF. For the coil to be of any use it would have to be completely
> rebuilt.
>
> There seems to be two different types of construction. The one shown on page
> 84 of the LF book is an older type, which uses Perspex formers and are fixed
> in place using an adhesive. This means that it is very difficult to
> dismantle without damage. Furthermore the Litz wire is difficult solder -
> you have to use methods as described on Page 84.
> The later coils use a former ribs made of plastic using a sort of Lego
> construction, which is held in place by the wire itself. Furthermore, the
> Litz can be soldered by just dipping the end into a solder pot (after first
> removing the plastic outer insulation).
>
> The coil was easily dismantled in an afternoon and a finisher up with a
> large plastic box of Lego bits, about 25kg of Litz and a basic coil former
> comprising a hard plastic cylinder 449mm in diameter and 220mm long.
>
> As you can see from the photo, the coil will have to be multi-layered. Is
> there any performance penalty in using such a method of construction
> compared with using the straight single layered coil?. One problem that
> occurs to me is the potential gradient across the coil but I know how to
> avoid any difficulties in this regard.
>
> I wish to thank Dick, Rick and Andy for multi-layer coil formula. At the
> moment I think that  empirical experimenting is going to be the only way of
> obtaining any useful information. Has anyone else got a Decca coil and have
> they tried using it?
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Multi-layer loading coils
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 21:12:19 -0000
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Some time ago I obtained a Decca loading coil on one of my visits to the
Crawley radio club. The Decca coil on page 64 of the LF Handbook illustrates
the general construction of one of these coils and the Decca loading and
matching system is shown on page 13. The Decca system used five transmitters
multiplexed (if this is the right word) into a single transmitting antenna
so the coils are quite complex, comprising several separate windings wound
using a low capacity basket
 weave on the same former.

The purpose of this exercise was to see if this coil might be suitable for
amateur LF. For the coil to be of any use it would have to be completely
rebuilt.

There seems to be two different types of construction. The one shown on page
84 of the LF book is an older type, which uses Perspex formers and are fixed
in place using an adhesive. This means that it is very difficult to
dismantle without damage. Furthermore the Litz wire is difficult solder -
you have to use methods as described on Page 84.
The later coils use a former ribs made of plastic using a sort of Lego
construction, which is held in place by the wire itself. Furthermore, the
Litz can be soldered by just dipping the end into a solder pot (after first
removing the plastic outer insulation).

The coil was easily dismantled in an afternoon and a finisher up with a
large plastic box of Lego bits, about 25kg of Litz and a basic coil former
comprising a hard plastic cylinder 449mm in diameter and 220mm long.

As you can see from the photo, the coil will have to be multi-layered. Is
there any performance penalty in using such a method of construction
compared with using the straight single layered coil?. One problem that
occurs to me is the potential gradient across the coil but I know how to
avoid any difficulties in this regard.

I wish to thank Dick, Rick and Andy for multi-layer coil formula. At the
moment I think that  empirical experimenting is going to be the only way of
obtaining any useful information. Has anyone else got a Decca coil and have
they tried using it?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 10:43:19 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS Transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <1635154.1004467399160.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
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Hi All,
Had a very enjoyable cross QSO with Dick, PA0SE, this morning, with me sending 3 second dot QRSS and Dick sending CW at about 4 or 5 wpm. Is this a first for this type of QSO?
Dick gave me an OOO report, which means that getting rid of the water in the loading coil did help, hi!
There seem to be opportunities for QRSS of intermediate speeds of around 1 or 2 wpm for QRP and intermediate distance QSOs.
I am continuing to send QRSS every weekday on 137.7 from 16.00 to 19.00 UTC with a dot-length of 10 seconds.
Any requests for scheds at different speeds or times are welcome.
73, John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15ybmy-0006lX-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: <Tech> More on Antenna Loss
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2001 07:30:02 +1300
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Jim and LF readers,

Thanks for further analysis and plotting of results.  My LF antenna is not
very big, and has shrunk in capacitance since I did those impedance runs.  I
decided to "borrow" the top of a wooden pole on the street frontage to
support the outer limit of my top loading, but some time later I received a
"Dear John" letter from the telecommunications company, and in short I
removed my wires ....

I do have quite a good earth mat of buried copper wire, with a near radial
layout with respect to the feedpoint of the vertical, with 14 or 15 wires.
I installed the earth system in the 1980's when I had interests in working
DX on 80 and 160 metres, and I did get 59 SSB exchanges with Europe.  I have
since added driven pipes at selected outer ends of radial wires to assist LF
currents to migrate beyond the boundary of my suburban property.  So I
attribute my "lower loss" to the earth system rather than the wires above
ground.  However, my ground is still in "power factor territory" compared to
that assumed in broadcast antenna text books.  My top loaded vertical
currently has an 8 metre upwire, but I intend to add 5 metres or so with a
fibreglass windsurfer mast.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c1616f$96ca77c0$7488883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re <Tech>Antenna Loss
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 18:19:26 -0000
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Jim and Bob,very interested in your measurments and pleased that you have
managed to fit some real theory to my empirical results (footprints etc). I
wonder now wether there is a "law of diminishing return "ie  how much top
loading is optimum ?
Guess I shall have to go out and try it Hi !      73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 16:34:21 +0000
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Subject: LF: <Tech> More on Antenna Loss
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Dear LF Group,

Thanks to those to commented on the antenna loss measurements. 
I added the data from ZL2CA, and also some provided by G3NYK 
to the graph of results from my own antenna (see attachment). The 
empirical formulas for the loss resistance of the 3 antennas work 
out to:

G3NYK (6m high, 30m long inv. L): Rloss = 4733/f^0.86 (for points 
below 600kHz only)

M0BMU(8m high, 40m long inv. L): Rloss = 1550/f^0.75

ZL2CA(Don't know, but must be quite big!): Rloss = 142/f^0.50

So as the antennas get bigger, the loss resistance gets lower and 
falls off more slowly with increasing frequency. This is reasonable 
compared with big commercial antennas, which have very low 
Rloss (a few ohms or less) which rises with increasing frequency.

The fact that loss resistance decreases as the antenna gets higher 
is consistent with the majority of loss occuring in the ground under 
the antenna - for a given antenna voltage, as the antenna gets 
higher, the E field at ground level will get lower, reducing the 
dielectric loss in the ground. This also explains why the (much 
higher) commercial antennas are not as significantly affected by 
this type of loss. It also ties up with G3AQC's "footprint" idea - 
increasing the area covered by top loading will also reduce the 
field at ground level, and result in lower losses.

It seems most people do not use a loading coil to resonate the 
antenna whilst measuring the loss resistance using bridge 
methods; the reasons I did were:
- The loading coil filters out most of the signal from the broadcast 
stations near my QTH - otherwise, these can put a watt or two into 
the unfortunate bridge detector, even though the antenna is not 
resonant.
-Having the antenna resonant means you are measuring just the 
resistance, rather than the resistance riding on a much larger 
capacitive reactance. This means that, for a given amount of 
resistance unbalance, the voltage at the bridge detector will be 
much higher, and so the SNR at the null will be better.
-Likewise, the effect of imperfect balance in the bridge transformer 
is less important when the antenna is resonant and purely 
resistive. This is especially so for errors in the phase between the 
voltages across the two bridge transformer windings, which will 
effectively transform part of the reactance into resistance.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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--------------030702070405070505080505--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 09:01:33 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: coil former
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Looking around my local builders' merchants (Halls) for something
to use for a loading coil former I came across what is described
in their catalogue as a "plasterers' bucket" 460 mm (18 ins) tall,
330 mm (13 ins) wide at the top tapering to 280 mm(11 ins).
It is very strong (I can stand on it), and far more rigid than other
plastic buckets. It's made of a translucent whitish thermoplastic
about 5 mm thick and putting a piece in the microwave for 15 mins
didn't even make it warm.  It melts with a soldering iron in exactly
the same way as the polyethylene in coax cable and has the same
slightly greasy feel.  Also considerably harder than PVC.
So is it polyethylene? It cost  12 pounds as against 1.50 for the usual
cheap plastic bucket so maybe that's a clue. I've wound it with 4mm
Litz to make a variometer and am using it with the QRP rig.  Measured
Q is over 500 using only plain single-layer winding.
Walter G3JKV.

  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 09:35:31
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Decca Coils
In-reply-to: <002501c160d0$873758e0$a1ca28c3@ericadodd>
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At 23:21 29/10/01 -0000, you wrote:
>Hi Rik
>
>> L = inductance (nH)
>> N = windings
>> D = average coil diameter (cm)
>> H = coil length (cm)
>> C = thickness of the wirelayers (all together, in cm)
>> K = correction factor depending on H/C ratio :
>> L/C K
>> 2 0.10
>> 3 0.15
>> 5 0.23
>> 10 0.27
>> 15 0.30
>> 20 0.31
>> 30 0.32
>>
>> 2. For 'fat' coils (H<=D) : L = 78*L^2*D/(3*D+9*H+10*C)
>
>I will use the 'fat' coil formula because with my coil D = 60cm and H =
>18.2cm
>
>I don't understand the L^2 in the formula because L is what I am trying to
>find.

Hello Peter,

My mistake, it should be N^2 instead so : L = 78*N^2*D/(3*D+9*H+10*C)
where 
L = inductance (nH)
N = number of turns
D = average coil diameter (cm)
H = coil length (cm)
C = thickness of all the wirelayers (cm)

BTW : according to this book (Taschenbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik) a 'fat'
coil is more sensible to the enviorement than a slim coil

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Decca Coils
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> > 2. For 'fat' coils (H<=D) : L = 78*L^2*D/(3*D+9*H+10*C)
> 
> I will use the 'fat' coil formula because with my coil D = 
> 60cm and H =
> 18.2cm
> 
> I don't understand the L^2 in the formula because L is what I 
> am trying to
> find.
>

A misprint for N, which doesn't appear anywhere in the formula, but should
appear as N^2 on the top line  ?

Andy  'JNT



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15yFIS-0007Hq-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: <Tech> Antenna Loss Measurements
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 19:52:01 +1300
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Jim M0BMU,

Thanks for publishing the impedance measurements on your LF antenna.  You
have done a more thorough job, and over a wider band, than I did some years
back on my LF antenna, but your findings are very similar to what I found.
Firstly, I found that resistance increased with decreasing frequency.  I
used an RC bridge directly on the antenna feedpoint (no loading coil).  My
results are shown in a table in the ARRL Antenna Book, which are:

Frequency    Resistance    Capacitance
100 kHz         14 ohms        790 pF
165                 11                800
190                 10                805
250                  9                 810
300                  8                 815

The increase in capacitance with frequency is not unexpected, as
transmission line theory for a monopole predicts a cotangent relationship.
Some stray capacitance would be in parallel around the feedpoint for a
practical antenna (with loading coil and possibly some horizontal component
to connections or up-wire).

In another experiment, I checked the impedance of each part of my top loaded
vertical, starting with the up-wire, then with each side of the top loading
alone, then the whole system.  I tested at one frequency only.  The
impedance results were difficult to interpret, but once I converted them to
admittance, there was a clear result that connecting top loading was very
similar to connecting lossy capacitors in parallel.  More top loading,
covering a fresh ground area, gives lower net resistance.  Regarding your
comment:

> ..... I think this offers support for
> the theory that the losses in amateur LF antennas are normally
> dominated by dielectric losses. ...

is supported by me.  I believe it applies even for amateur antennas in
fairly clear environments.  Moist soil is a lossy dielectric, always has
been, and always will be.  Antenna tuning also depends on the soil
dielectric factors, and changes somewhat with recent rainfall and seasons.
Trees and buildings in the near field could also be considered to be lossy
dielectric factors.

Most of the textbook information on "broadcast verticals" is for a virtual
copper plated ground plane (hundreds of radials, and quite long) and is
definitely not typical of amateur LF antennas.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2614258.1004295195891.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05> <3.0.1.16.20011029161314.30eff79c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Decca Coils
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 23:21:22 -0000
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Hi Rik

> L = inductance (nH)
> N = windings
> D = average coil diameter (cm)
> H = coil length (cm)
> C = thickness of the wirelayers (all together, in cm)
> K = correction factor depending on H/C ratio :
> L/C K
> 2 0.10
> 3 0.15
> 5 0.23
> 10 0.27
> 15 0.30
> 20 0.31
> 30 0.32
>
> 2. For 'fat' coils (H<=D) : L = 78*L^2*D/(3*D+9*H+10*C)

I will use the 'fat' coil formula because with my coil D = 60cm and H =
18.2cm

I don't understand the L^2 in the formula because L is what I am trying to
find.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000101c160a8$6fdfe180$2980883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: E mail access and Beacon
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 18:34:27 -0000
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I am having trouble collecting mail, so I will not Beacon now until have
sorted out problems.Will advise when all OK. Condx not too good anyway.  73s
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 16:33:19 +0000
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Subject: LF: <Tech> Antenna Loss Measurements
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Dear LF group,

To try and gain a bit more insight on the functioning of small LF 
antennas, I measured the loss resistance of my inverted L (8m 
high, 40m long) over a range of about 9kHz to 553kHz. I used the 
SPM-3 selective voltmeter and PS-3 tracking generator in 
conjunction with the SFZ-1 impedance bridge attachment and a 
decade resistor box to measure the resistance of the antenna 
resonated at different frequencies using various series loading 
coils. I found for various reasons that measuring the impedance of 
the tuned antenna worked much better than trying to balance the 
resistance and capacitance of the un-tuned antenna with the 
bridge; however, the resistance of the loading coil was a 
significant fraction of the total resistance, and to determine the 
loss resistance of the coils I repeated the measurements with the 
antenna disconnected and replaced with a calibrated air-variable 
capacitor adjusted for resonance at the same frequency. This also 
gave a measurement of the antenna capacitance.

The results are listed below in the order
f, kHz;R(loss), ohms; C(ant), pF:

9.16,	295,	336.4;
10.4,	270,	336.4;
12.4,	235,	336.6;
14.4,	219,	337;
17.3,	183,	336.5;
19.9,	170,	336.6;
24.0,	145,	336.4;
27.4,	129,	336.3;
31.9,	113,	336;
36.8,	103,	336.4;
41.8,	93, 	336.4;
52.0,	81.5,	336.6;
60.9,	69.5,	336.6;
68.9,	71,	      336.8;
83.3,	61,		337.6;
97.1,	53.5,	338.4;
125.7,	38.5,	341.3;
142,	35,		341.3;
175,	31.5,	341.8;
217.7,	27,		344.3;
296.1,	21,		348.2;
493.4,	15.5,	370.1;
553.9,	15,		382.4;

I can e-mail  the results as a spreadsheet if anyone would like 
them A graph of loss resistance vs. frequency (see attachment for 
one on log axes) shows Rloss is very roughly inversely 
proportional to frequency. The curve-fitting function of the 
spreadsheet software produced the line linking the points - this 
gives the formula: 

Rloss(ohms) = 1550 x 1/(f, kHz)^0.75

I think the slight kinks in the graph are due to using different loading 
coils with different distributed capacitance to ground. I found the 
capacitance of my TX loading coils to ground was about 30pF, so 
a significant fraction of the antenna capacitance is that of the 
loading coil, and changing the voltage distribution on the loading 
coil will presumably alter the antenna loss resistance a bit.

The antenna handbooks say that the antenna losses of typical 
(commercial) LF antennas increase with frequency, while this one 
does just the opposite. Other people have found the same thing 
comparing 136k and 73k operation. I think this offers support for 
the theory that the losses in amateur LF antennas are normally 
dominated by dielectric losses. If the antenna was fed with a 
constant current I, the voltage on the ant is close to V = I x Xc, 
where Xc is the capacitive reactance, since the resistance is 
much smaller than the reactance. Therefore V will be proportional 
to Xc, which in turn is proportional to 1/f. The dielectric losses 
increase roughly proportionaly to the frequency, but are also 
proportional to V^2, and V decreases with frequency. So overall, if 
all the resistance was due to dielectric loss, the loss resistance 
would be proportional to 1/f. however, there are some additional 
losses due to ground resistance, skin effect and so on, which 
increase with frequency, leading to the overall 1/(f^3/4) 
dependence.

The increasing capacitance at high frequencies is due to the 
distributed inductance of the antenna wire; the inductive reactance 
partially cancels the capacitive reactance, leading to a higher 
effective capacitance (lower reactance) at higher frequency, as 
the antenna gets nearer to it's resonant frequency.

It would be nice to try measuring some different antennas, to see if 
the same effects occur generally - unfortunately, I only have the 
one antenna at the moment! I would not be suprised if the loss 
resistance was a funtion of a slightly different power of f with 
different antenna geometries and environments.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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--------------080701010906070002050409--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 16:13:14
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Decca Coils
In-reply-to: <001501c16079$afd27840$3aca28c3@ericadodd>
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Hello Peter,

I got 2 formulae from 'Grundlagen der Hochfrequenztechnik' :

1. For 'slim' coils (H>>D) : L = 2*Pi*N^2*D(3.47/(1+2.2*H/D)-K*C/H)

where

L = inductance (nH)
N = windings
D = average coil diameter (cm)
H = coil length (cm)
C = thickness of the wirelayers (all together, in cm)
K = correction factor depending on H/C ratio :
	L/C	K
	2	0.10
	3	0.15
	5	0.23
	10	0.27
	15	0.30
	20	0.31
	30	0.32

2. For 'fat' coils (H<=D) : L = 78*L^2*D/(3*D+9*H+10*C)

If the coil is not close wound then a correction factor dL has to be taken
into account : dL = 2*Pi*D*(ln(b/d)+0.155)
where
b = wire spacing (centre wire to centre wire)
d = wire diameter
ln = natural logaritm

dL has to be added to L (but since always b > d , dL will be negative).



I hope the above gives at least an idea where to start with,


73, Rik  ON7YD


>I am dismantling a Decca loading coil with the objective of rebuilding it to
>load my 16m high antenna. It will be converted so that it is a multi-layer
>coil. Does anyone know of a formula for multilayer coils where the spacing
>between the layers is several times the wire diameter?
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO
>
>e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
>Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 14:58:39 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: R. G3JKV/QRP
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At 13:41 29/10/01 Monday, you wrote:
>Walters signals here at 13:30, S7 in band noise of S5 very readable,for
>500mW input Pwr. Did not reply so guess test transmission.  73s Laurie.

Tks rpt, Laurie.
After all the sarky comments about wobbly oscs I finally abandoned
attempts to make the VFO in my sig. gen. stable.  Now driving it from
my old IC-720 running at 13.6......  MHz divided down by 100.
Seems quite stable once warmed up for half an hour or so. This has
at last got rid of the 10 Hz CW chirp I had so now I can go on QRSS.
That's what I was testing for. Sri I didn't see you.  Maybe bw too
narrow on Spectran - I was using max resolution to look for chirp
so could only see sigs plus/minus 50 Hz. Jolly useful, these 2m relays!!!
Now to put all the patch wires etc into one box...................
Walter G3JKV.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: R. G3JKV/QRP
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 13:41:04 -0000
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Walters signals here at 13:30, S7 in band noise of S5 very readable,for
500mW input Pwr. Did not reply so guess test transmission.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2614258.1004295195891.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: LF: Decca Coils
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 12:59:47 -0000
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I am dismantling a Decca loading coil with the objective of rebuilding it to
load my 16m high antenna. It will be converted so that it is a multi-layer
coil. Does anyone know of a formula for multilayer coils where the spacing
between the layers is several times the wire diameter?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 07:52:47 EST
Subject: LF: Re: Clowns on the OH2AQ DX cluster
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Rik and the Group,
<BR>
<BR>I think the DX cluster entries on 136kHz are just stupid nonsens.
<BR>If you check the PACKET DX cluster (use "sh/dx 137" on a CLX cluster),
<BR>you don't see this junk.
<BR>
<BR>There have been similar OH2AQ cluster spots in the past days, I guess it's always the same person who found something new to waste his time with.
<BR>
<BR>73, Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 10:25:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Tiny coils
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Hello all,

Again interesting stuff on the OH2QA DX-cluster :

>JJ8HOA      136.7 OH1BS                                     2309 28 Oct
>9M2JI       136.5 G3AQC                                     1833 28 Oct

Seems that Laurie has improved his personal DX by being heard in Malaysia,
or maybe just some funny guys at work ...

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: GM trip
Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 21:32:43 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I put out some QRSS from NW GM as announced but no 
takers. The antenna was the best ever at the site, 80mtrs end fed at 13mtrs high 
and all in the clear,&nbsp;after to some clandestine tree-climbing and bow and 
arrow work!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks to EI0CF(320km) and G3KEV(485km) for the CW 
contacts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Heavy Loran from the Faeroe Islands made reception 
a bit tricky but I'm sure I could have copied some more distant stations if 
anyone had been around.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I copied a mystery transmission centered around 
137kHz although there was no carrier on 137. It had two sets of sidebands, one 
around 136.65 and one around 137.3, each was about 100Hz wide. It sounded like 
little bursts of data on the speaker. Quite weak. I have a recording if anyone 
thinks they can analyse it!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Another query.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Whilst travelling back down the M6 through Cumbria 
today I noticed a large umbrella loaded vertical, at least 100m high, I guess at 
the Skelton transmitter site. Obviously an LF antenna, I wondered if anyone knew 
what it was for?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 10:53:15 -0700 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS transmssions
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Hi All,
Now that I have dried out my loading coil and hopefully solved the problem once for all I shall be starting QRSS transmissions again on weekdays starting tomorrow, Monday 29 October.
Frequency 137.700 kHz
16.00 till 17.00 3 second dots
17.00 till 19.00 10 second dots
all times UTC.
Look forward to some more QSOs.
I am particularly interested to see how far I can get with 10 second dots.
73 es hp cul John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 10:32:31 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: DN1VLF
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-friends,

>Looking at Argo's savings in found DN1VLF, received 10:30 
>on 137722 and not seen before [not by me]
>Anyone has more info, locator etc etc.

DN1VLF is located in Berlin, however, I do not know the QTH locatior.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110281321.f9SDLPV23470@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: DN1VLF
Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 14:02:35 -0000
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Looking at Argo's savings in found DN1VLF, received 10:30
on 137722 and not seen before [not by me]
Anyone has more info, locator etc etc.
   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]

I also saw this station calling CQ (an 'M' in QRSS) - but copied it as
DN1VLC in the noise.

Having almost finished my painting, I am rebuilding the station and have
installed my Ropex Tx which I bought two years ago but never used. It runs
about 120W giving me 1.2A into the antenna (the Decca Tx gives 3.2A but not
yet reinstalled).

Has a QSO with GW4HXO using the Ropex.

Mike, G3XDV, IO91VT






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 14:21:23 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: DN1VLF
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Hi All.
Looking at Argo's savings in found DN1VLF, received 10:30 
on 137722 and not seen before [not by me]
Anyone has more info, locator etc etc.

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000f01c15f99$283ff640$51e086d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011025210142.009f8930@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20011026101213.00a00ad0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3BD99181.A8211A12@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3BDA7C4F.BBACDE84@virgin.net> <3BDAEA39.C4FF712D@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Silent majority
Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 10:12:10 -0000
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>There is a silent majority about that knows exactly what is going on and
one of these days the bubble could >burst, when the majority point out to
the RA what is really happening, and it is certainly not for the benefit
>of the majority of LF amateurs throughout the UK.
>Don't forget a lot of active LF amateurs are not using this media to
express
their opinions, however they are in >contact with one another by telephone
and private email.
>Let me and others have your observations. G3KEV

OK, well here are mine.
As I understand it the LF bands were allocated on the grounds that they are
used mainly for experimental work. In this respect the development of small
antenna systems, class D PA's, narrow band modes and LF DX propagation
studies are fine example of this. The VHF receive transponder at Crawley is
a further example of this experimental work

Furthermore, we have an excellent medium for exchanging technical ideas and
propagation forecasts etc in the form of the RSGB LF reflector.

And what is it being used for?  So that our resident vociferous Luddite can
deride other peoples efforts in intimidating language.

Fine stuff for politics but not the language of amateur radio.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>












From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin" <momgm@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <137.3b49f9b.290ca820@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 10:00:43 -0000
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Save us from the rightious!

Martin M0MGM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 20:15:28 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
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In a message dated 10/27/01 2:15:01 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk writes:

<< There is a silent majority about that knows exactly what is going on and
 one of these days the bubble could burst, when the majority point out to
 the the RA what is really happening,,,,  a lot of active LF amateurs are not 
 using this media to  express their opinions, however they are in contact
 with one another by  telephone and private email. >>

I realize Halloween is almost at hand, but please don't tell us the ghost of 
Richard Nixon has returned to now haunt the pleasant hills, meadows, and 
antenna farm/gardens of the Motherland.  Horror of horrors, complete with an 
underground network of "right-thinking" vigilantes!

General unpleasantness is one thing, but surely such thinly veiled threats 
and intimidation are themselves hardly in keeping with the amateur spirit.

KD4IDY



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15xCfd-0005zx-00@rabacal.direct.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: Tiny coils
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 21:27:42 +0100
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Hi Bob

> I noticed in RF DESIGN a note on 'antenna coils' designed for RFID
> applications at 125 kHz, and made of ferrite laminated on to a ceramic
base,
> with values to 8.1 mH. They are very small, 12 x 4 x 3 mm, and may not be
of
> use for our purpose, but the "125 kHz" sort of jumped out at me, and I
> thought I would mention it. The company has a website at
www.coilcraft.com.

These will be fine for receive applications but are no use for transmitting
loading coils. The reason is that, with antennas so electrically small, the
potential gradient across the coil is very high. LF transmitting coils have
to be physically large for that reason.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Propagation
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 19:29:11 +0100
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Hi Ko, an interesting read but it doesnt have a lot of bearing on 136kHz.
The LF signals do not penetrate the E-layer, and usually a 'wipe-out' out at
HF due to a flare means enhanced daytime propagation on 136k Hz..  This was
certainly the case at 1500z on Thursday.

The after effects of the last CME seem to have disipated quite quickly.
There was a daytime enhancement of 10-15dBs on Thursday, between 100z and
1300z . The absorption then shows a steady increase until the flare at
1500z. Friday was 'normal' with a small flare (M1.3) just after 1000z.  We
seem to be through the night-time absorption phase and into the rapid qsb
phase. So the night-time path may not be too bad until about Tuesday night
when the effects of the CME, expected tonight or early tomorrow , begins to
have effect.
(Forecast thanks to the invaluable data from Brian CT1DRP with a little help
from the lucky rabbit's paw)

If you have a clear sky (we did here an hour of so back) look out for aurora
around midnight tonight (Saturday)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 18:09:13 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011025210142.009f8930@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20011026101213.00a00ad0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3BD99181.A8211A12@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3BDA7C4F.BBACDE84@virgin.net>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>Stewart Bryant wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>gii3kev wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>Walter Blanchard wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;At 08:17 26/10/01 Friday, G3YMC wrote:
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>................................................................................
Ideally these
<br>transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan
below 136.0.</blockquote>

<p><br>Problem is I'm using the MB7LF relay for seeing what happens and
<br>it doesn't relay sigs below 136 very well (<i>pace</i> Derek!).</blockquote>
I did say it would turn out to be a plaything for some!!!!!!!!!! What does
G3GRO and his buddies think now?????? certainly not what they said it was
for, not to mention the RSGB licence holder and the RA.
<br>G3KEV</blockquote>
1)&nbsp; I am the person responsible to the RA for the correct operation
of this system, and
<br>not G3GRO. Any finger pointing should be directed at me and not at
him</blockquote>
I will then point the finger. By his own admission on a message here he
admits to using a wobbly signal generator, hence an unstable signal, and
wonders what it sounds like when he plays via the repeater/rx relay. Instablilty
and unstable transmissions have never been acceptable by the RA.
<br>This signal and the wobbly signals dots that you heard a short time
ago are probably one in the same thing and not coming from me as you SAID.
I have been active all week and over the week end and await the spectrogram
that you promised of my signal. This afternoon I also heard G4C.. testing
and tuning up and sending a string of dots, looks like you are totally
confused. Cannot remember when I heard your signal on LF, it seems that
all the whingers about LF are not even capable of putting out a signal
on the band. Maybe it is time that I had a word with the RA about what
is really going on.
<br>There is a silent majority about that knows exactly what is going on
and one of these days the bubble could burst, when the majority point out
to the the RA what is really happening, and it is certainly not for the
benefit of the majority of LF amateurs throughout the UK.
<br>Dont forget a lot of active LF amateurs are not using this media to
express their opinions, however they are in contact with one another by
telephone and private email.
<br>Let me and others have your observations.
<br>G3KEV
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;</blockquote>

<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>2) Technically pulling the system together was accomplished by G3GRO,
and he
<br>should be given full credit for that achievement.
<p>3) The very first thing that the RA said to me when I approached them
about this project
<br>was that their goal was to encourage experimentation, and so I would
expect them to be
<br>pleased that it is encouraging just that.
<p>4) The system is experimental and we know that it has limitations. The
whole point of the
<br>licience and the experiment is to learn how to build a better system.
<p>Stewart G3YSX
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>The wobbly osc should be cured soon (why does an osc wobble when
<br>it's got three buffers between it and the load?)
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When are you going to come on and
work all of us Walter?</blockquote>

<p><br>When my Morse receive abilities are good enough to follow
<br>25 wpm!&nbsp; I haven't used Morse for 30 years.
<br>(stand by for a blast from you-know-who)
<p>Walter G3JKV</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</html>

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Message-ID: <000201c15f0f$2c3c9300$3796883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 18:44:40 +0100
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Hi John and Dex,
I will try a frequency shift tonight -- 72,401.5  DFCW , 60sec elements
(dot).  Hopefully this will clear Johns QRM.
73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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DK7SU informs me that he was delighted to work me for his first qso with
the UK.
I didnt think there were many firsts left with EU. I am awaiting new
countries to come on air to get the countries score up. I have worked
several xband new countries but they do not seem to be active on 136
khz. Although I have worked 3 in Spain xband they do not seem to be
interested in getting on 136 khz. Think there is one station active in
Portugal but no one that I know has ever worked him on hand sent CW.
Think he is visual only and cannot hear/see me which surprise me since I
am being heard in Malta and other places more distant.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001201c15ef0$99548660$4f7a883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re Beacon
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 12:04:17 -0400
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Laurie,

> Sorry I missed your 17:46 message yesterday. I did beacon last night on
the
> 71,921.5 freq.

Nothing seen. Noise levels were better, but there is a strong station
centered about 71.86 kHz, occupying a 180 Hz BW.

> Re. another freq. I can run from 71,700
> to 74,400 but prefer the bottom end. Available freqs are 71,601.5
> to 74,391.5 in 0.01kHz steps ie 71,601 -71,611.5 - 71,621.5 etc.
> Any help with a clear freq. would be appreciated.

Starting at 71.95 kHz, you could be clear of that station if my receiver's
BW were extremely narrow. However, with the 250 Hz filter (my narrowest), it
would help if you could be at 72.40 or above. Otherwise, the AGC is
controlled by the interfering station.

> I will beacon tonight although condx. are due to worsen soon.

My RF ears are promised to another, tonight. Sorry.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re Beacon
Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 15:06:01 +0100
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Hi John,
Sorry I missed your 17:46 message yesterday. I did beacon last night on the
71,921.5 freq.
Re. another freq. I can run from 71,700
to 74,400 but prefer the bottom end. Available freqs are 71,601.5
to 74,391.5 in 0.01kHz steps ie 71,601 -71,611.5 - 71,621.5 etc.
Any help with a clear freq. would be appreciated.
I will beacon tonight although condx. are due to worsen soon.
 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 15:49:42 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Propagation
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ZCZC AP44
QST de W1AW  
Propagation Forecast Bulletin 44  ARLP044
>From Tad Cook, K7VVV
Seattle, WA  October 26, 2001
To all radio amateurs 

SB PROP ARL ARLP044
ARLP044 Propagation de K7VVV

Solar flux and sunspot numbers rose this week. Unfortunately for HF
operators, so did geomagnetic activity. Average sunspot numbers rose
nearly 47 points and average daily solar flux was up nearly 43
points.

Geomagnetic conditions were quite active on Sunday and Monday, and
reached a peak on Monday with a planetary A index of 66. Planetary K
indices were 5 during three of the three-hour reporting periods, 6
during three periods, and 7 during one period. This indicates a
severe geomagnetic storm, one that produced dramatic aurora
displays.

Conditions were worse toward the poles. Alaska's College A index was
93 on Monday, with the K index as high as 8. HF radio operators like
a K index of 3 or less.

What is bad for HF conditions can make VHF very interesting. JA7SSB
reported that 6-meters was quite active in Japan, with SSB signals
from Italy monitored in Sendai City, 350 km north of Tokyo around
0600z on Monday. On both Monday and Tuesday from 0600-0900z, JA7SSB
was hearing VK9 (Norfolk Island), VK, A51, KH6 and FO signals from
his QTH in Fukushima, 80 km south of Sendai.

All this excitement was from solar activity on Friday when flares
erupted above sunspot 9661. Another coronal mass ejection hit the
earth's magnetosphere on October 25, but did not cause a
disturbance. K indices on Wednesday and Thursday were very low,
around 1 and 2, and the planetary A index on Wednesday 3.

Even though conditions had quieted down by Thursday, this does not
look like a quiet weekend for the CQ Worldwide DX SSB Contest. A
flare around 1500z on Thursday caused a strong radio blackout across
the Americas and Europe. This expanding cloud of energy will
probably strike earth this weekend, ruining northern propagation
paths.

When this occurs, some operators notice an enhanced north-south
propagation path, but what really happens is that the north-south
path is often the only remaining path for HF propagation.

The latest projections late Thursday predict a declining solar flux
of 230, 225, 220 and 215 for Friday through Monday, and an A index
of 10, 20, 30 and 15 for those same days.

Sunspot numbers for October 18 through 24 were 182, 219, 230, 239,
207, 231 and 230 with a mean of 219.7. 10.7 cm flux was 228.7,
247.6, 244.7, 224.1, 232.7, 226.4 and 238.7, with a mean of 234.7,
and estimated planetary A indices were 4, 8, 10, 40, 66, 15 and 3
with a mean of 20.9.
NNNN
/EX

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011025210142.009f8930@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20011026101213.00a00ad0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Walter
<p>We know that there is roll-off at the top and bottom of the passband,
<br>and we do intend to charaterise this and build a pre-emphasis system,
however
<br>we will shortly be changing the equipment, and so it is better to wait
until
<br>after the change.
<p>In the meantime, I could move both Rx and Tx a 100 Hz or so LF if that
would help.
<p>Stewart G3YSX
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Walter Blanchard wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;At 08:17 26/10/01 Friday, G3YMC wrote:
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>................................................................................
Ideally these
<br>transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan
below 136.0.</blockquote>

<p><br>Problem is I'm using the MB7LF relay for seeing what happens and
<br>it doesn't relay sigs below 136 very well (<i>pace</i> Derek!).
<p>The wobbly osc should be cured soon (why does an osc wobble when
<br>it's got three buffers between it and the load?)
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When are you going to come on and
work all of us Walter?</blockquote>

<p><br>When my Morse receive abilities are good enough to follow
<br>25 wpm!&nbsp; I haven't used Morse for 30 years.
<br>(stand by for a blast from you-know-who)
<p>Walter G3JKV</blockquote>
</html>

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Date: Sat, 27 Oct 2001 10:20:16 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011025210142.009f8930@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20011026101213.00a00ad0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3BD99181.A8211A12@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>gii3kev wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>Walter Blanchard wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;At 08:17 26/10/01 Friday, G3YMC wrote:
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>................................................................................
Ideally these
<br>transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan
below 136.0.</blockquote>

<p><br>Problem is I'm using the MB7LF relay for seeing what happens and
<br>it doesn't relay sigs below 136 very well (<i>pace</i> Derek!).</blockquote>
I did say it would turn out to be a plaything for some!!!!!!!!!! What does
G3GRO and his buddies think now?????? certainly not what they said it was
for, not to mention the RSGB licence holder and the RA.
<br>G3KEV</blockquote>
1)&nbsp; I am the person responsible to the RA for the correct operation
of this system, and
<br>not G3GRO. Any finger pointing should be directed at me and not at
him.
<p>2) Technically pulling the system together was accomplished by G3GRO,
and he
<br>should be given full credit for that achievement.
<p>3) The very first thing that the RA said to me when I approached them
about this project
<br>was that their goal was to encourage experimentation, and so I would
expect them to be
<br>pleased that it is encouraging just that.
<p>4) The system is experimental and we know that it has limitations. The
whole point of the
<br>licience and the experiment is to learn how to build a better system.
<p>Stewart G3YSX
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>The wobbly osc should be cured soon (why does an osc wobble when
<br>it's got three buffers between it and the load?)
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When are you going to come on and
work all of us Walter?</blockquote>

<p><br>When my Morse receive abilities are good enough to follow
<br>25 wpm!&nbsp; I haven't used Morse for 30 years.
<br>(stand by for a blast from you-know-who)
<p>Walter G3JKV</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</html>

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From: "Bob Eldridge " <r.c.eldridge@ieee.org>
Subject: LF: Tiny coils
Message-ID: <E15xCfd-0005zx-00@rabacal.direct.ca>
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 12:29:34 -0700
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Hi all:

I noticed in RF DESIGN a note on 'antenna coils' designed for RFID
applications at 125 kHz, and made of ferrite laminated on to a ceramic base,
with values to 8.1 mH. They are very small, 12 x 4 x 3 mm, and may not be of
use for our purpose, but the "125 kHz" sort of jumped out at me, and I
thought I would mention it. The company has a website at www.coilcraft.com.

Bob VE7BS



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110261145.NAA00788@db0bm.ampr.org> <003301c15e2a$208355c0$1ac928c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: QRSS test transmission today...
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 18:42:49 +0100
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> Nice signal received at 1400UTC (went off at 1408) on 137.704kHz, using 3
> second dots and sending DJ1FK.

sorry - sending DJ1YFK

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 17:38:26 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011025210142.009f8930@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20011026101213.00a00ad0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>Walter Blanchard wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;At 08:17 26/10/01 Friday, G3YMC wrote:
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>................................................................................
Ideally these
<br>transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan
below 136.0.</blockquote>

<p><br>Problem is I'm using the MB7LF relay for seeing what happens and
<br>it doesn't relay sigs below 136 very well (<i>pace</i> Derek!).</blockquote>
I did say it would turn out to be a plaything for some!!!!!!!!!! What does
G3GRO and his buddies think now?????? certainly not what they said it was
for, not to mention the RSGB licence holder and the RA.
<br>G3KEV
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<p>The wobbly osc should be cured soon (why does an osc wobble when
<br>it's got three buffers between it and the load?)
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When are you going to come on and
work all of us Walter?</blockquote>

<p><br>When my Morse receive abilities are good enough to follow
<br>25 wpm!&nbsp; I haven't used Morse for 30 years.
<br>(stand by for a blast from you-know-who)
<p>Walter G3JKV</blockquote>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Chameleon.1004004689.Girardi@tlvk7v> <001201c15d67$84efb080$7594153e@w8k3f0>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
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Dick Rollema schrieb:
> To All from PA0SE
>
> Dear OM,
>
> Of my loading coil about 1/5 is shortcircuited. Leaving it open makes no
> difference in aerial current.
> There could be some difference in coil losses of course but the effect of
> this is diluted by the much larger earth resistance in series. Measuring Q,
> as Rik did, could show a difference, if any.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE

Hi All,
the not used windings of the static part of the coil (400mm diameter, 48 
windings of 1x75 litze(4mm diam.)) I too leave open (35 windings !). but reading 
here on the reflector that it could be wrong I made a test:
 
I shortcircuited the unused. no change of the aerial current after retuning
the variometer.

BUT:
I observed a strange behavior of the SWR meter connected between the 50m coax
to the TRX and the coil. in the first 30msec or so at the start of any keying 
the TRX the needle of the meter vibrated like a friendly dogs tail. every dash 
and dot the same behavior. 

result:
I threw the shortcircuit wire away. it landed on neighbors farmyard. 

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 09:58:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: QRSS test transmission today...
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Sorry Fabian,
I had planned to listen, but some urgent QRL came up and I was unable to. So
no report today.
Please continue with your transmissions. Next week I expect to be able to
listen regularly.
It is great to see QRSS becoming popular again.
73 and best of luck John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
http://inbox.excite.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: LF: test transmission
From: "Bernd Grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: "reflector rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------070609040909070007010605"
Date: 26 Oct 2001 15:17 GMT
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070609040909070007010605
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<br>
<br>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Hi Fabian,
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
captured a picture of your signals at 1417UTC on 137.702 kHz.
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Software Easygram, speed 2000 ms, but couldn`t read the morse.
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Guess I got  3sec dots?
</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Regards,
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Bernd, DF8ZR ; JN49UJ
</font><font face="Courier New" size=2>
= 364 kM
</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

</body>
</html>
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--------------070609040909070007010605--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110261145.NAA00788@db0bm.ampr.org>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSS test transmission today...
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 15:25:12 +0100
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Hi Fabian,

> I will again make a qrss-test transmission today. the transission on
wednesday
> was not heard by anyone, but I think I have found the reason.. there was a
> little arcing at the antenna-isulation down here in the shack.. now I
fixed
> the problem and will be transmitting from 1200 UTC to at least 1400 UTC
> (probably 1500 UTC) with 30 seconds dotlength on 137.690 (+/- some Hz)...
>
> Would be nice to receive any reports.. My ERP is very low, in the order of
> 10mW ...

Nice signal received at 1400UTC (went off at 1408) on 137.704kHz, using 3
second dots and sending DJ1FK.

This signal .02Hz high of a Loran sideband line so in the clear. Receiver
here TS-180 with loop antenna as shown on the web page shown below.

Well done with 10mW.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 13:11:59 +0200
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
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> ... no excuses, using the attached "Morse-Code-Chart" (hope the 13 kB jpeg
> makes it through the reflector ...), you can look up each individual
> letter, probably not at 25 wpm, but at the usual speeds on LF, and
> especially using Slow-CW (remember: LF-Enthusiasts do it extremely slow!).

Hey, I love CW-QSO's at 40 wpm. Am I not a real LF-Enthusiast? :)

... 73, Fabian dj1yfk


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 13:45:31 +0200
From: "dj1yfk" <dj1yfk@db0bm.ampr.org>
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Hello ..

I will again make a qrss-test transmission today. the transission on wednesday
was not heard by anyone, but I think I have found the reason.. there was a
little arcing at the antenna-isulation down here in the shack.. now I fixed
the problem and will be transmitting from 1200 UTC to at least 1400 UTC
(probably 1500 UTC) with 30 seconds dotlength on 137.690 (+/- some Hz)...

Would be nice to receive any reports.. My ERP is very low, in the order of
10mW ...

vy 73, Fabian dj1yfk (JO32QG)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: What is it?
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 12:07:34 +0100
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A search tree such as that suggested would generally be used for searching
multiple complex inter-related data.  For the small set of symbols covered
here here, a direct addressed parallel memory based approach may be better.
I suggest using a few memory cells technology based on an organo - chemical
storage medium.   Interfacing to the individual cells can be made with low
level electrical signals;  such as those that may be generated by, for
example, dual stereoscopic visual or audio sensors.

Programming the memory can be difficult, often write times are measured in
weeks and in some cases even years, but once programmed can usualy be
regarded as non-volatile provided several refresh cycles are made from time
to time.    Read time is variable and often depends on time of day, the
total number of read cycles ever made over the life span,  and the age of
the memory cells.

Andy  'JNT



> ... no excuses, using the attached "Morse-Code-Chart" (hope 
> the 13 kB jpeg
> makes it through the reflector ...), you can look up each individual
> letter, probably not at 25 wpm, but at the usual speeds on LF, and
> especially using Slow-CW (remember: LF-Enthusiasts do it 
> extremely slow!).
> 73
> 
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
> 
> P.S.: My best guess of those curves were that it was some 
> brain-current
> activity of some mentally pretty unhealthy person ... 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 06:32:10 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200110260632_MC3-E4B9-B1F5@compuserve.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090800040001040005090501
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Walter,

>When my Morse receive abilities are good enough to follow
>25 wpm!  I haven't used Morse for 30 years.
>(stand by for a blast from you-know-who)
>
>Walter G3JKV<

... no excuses, using the attached "Morse-Code-Chart" (hope the 13 kB jpeg
makes it through the reflector ...), you can look up each individual
letter, probably not at 25 wpm, but at the usual speeds on LF, and
especially using Slow-CW (remember: LF-Enthusiasts do it extremely slow!).
73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: My best guess of those curves were that it was some brain-current
activity of some mentally pretty unhealthy person ... 


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--------------090800040001040005090501--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011025210142.009f8930@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20011026101213.00a00ad0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 11:33:15 +0100
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>...........................................................................
..... Ideally these
>transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan below
136.0.

Tut tut Walter, you are in trouble with the 136kHz police

>The wobbly osc should be cured soon (why does an osc wobble when
>it's got three buffers between it and the load?)

I used a signal generator with lots of buffering in the early days of
136kHz. Although to was fine for CW it produced worm shaped traces on QRSS.
I think it was caused by RF feedback. I am not using my crystal mixer
exciter (which has been replaced with a DDS unit) which you are welcome to.
This is fine for normal QRSS but has a +/- 2Hz long term drift, which made
it unsuitable for transatlantic stuff

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 03:17:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
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Hi Walter again,
If you class it as data, you can use frequencies above 137.1 to keep in with
the INFORMAL band plan.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 03:11:41 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
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Hi Walter,
I thought it was some new type of data transmission, which I always find
intriguing.
My ERP calculated from reports and the formula Dick, PA0SE, gave some time
ago is at most a few milliwatts, so I guess I too am in the QRP class, yet I
managed a QSO with Geri, DK8KW, at more than 700 km using 10 second dot
QRSS.
QRSS has a lot going for it and it might be possible to get a lot further
yet even with QRP. Transatlantic???
Will be interested in what you achieve.
73, John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 10:18:27 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
In-reply-to: <000501c15dee$4f2e0460$ae6501d5@dave>
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<html>
At 08:17 26/10/01 Friday, G3YMC wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>................................................................................
Ideally these<br>
transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan below
136.0.</blockquote><br>
Problem is I'm using the MB7LF relay for seeing what happens and<br>
it doesn't relay sigs below 136 very well (<i>pace</i> Derek!).<br>
<br>
The wobbly osc should be cured soon (why does an osc wobble when<br>
it's got three buffers between it and the load?)<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When are you going to come on and
work all of us Walter?</blockquote><br>
When my Morse receive abilities are good enough to follow <br>
25 wpm!&nbsp; I haven't used Morse for 30 years.<br>
(stand by for a blast from you-know-who)<br>
<br>
Walter G3JKV<br>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 08:17:07 +0100
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G3JKV wrote:
>Could have been me, John.
>I was testing a new variometer I've made about that time

I also heard Walter's wobbly carriers around that time - no need for argo for this,
they were s7 at least.

Noting that Walter's 'qrp 500mW' signals have been heard 559 in Devon (and 599 here)
it is worth remembering that such low power does indeed get out quite a long way, and
you never know who is listening (I monitor all the time).  Ideally these
transmissions should be in the 'test' area of the agreed band plan below 136.0.

When are you going to come on and work all of us Walter?

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: What is it?
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At 17:30 25/10/01 Thursday, G4CNN wrote:
>Hi All,
>Image captured with Argo at 16.24 UTC using 3 second dots on a frequency 
>just below 136.5 kHz.
>Any guesses?
>John, G4CNN

Could have been me, John.
I was testing a new variometer I've made about that time
and although I wasn't sending QRSS it might have looked like it.
The old sig gen I use wobbles when the load changes.
Surprised it radiated enough to get to you.
Going to do something about it because I want to do
some very low power QRSS tests.

Walter G3JKV.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3955434.1004027444699.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: LF: Re: What is it?
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 14:01:35 -0400
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> Image captured with Argo at 16.24 UTC using 3 second dots on a frequency
just below 136.5 kHz.
> Any guesses?

A highly compressed crop circle?

John, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BD843FF.3FC2390A@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 17:55:27 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: cfh
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Carrier again this morning at 0900z on 137 khz. Weak about S2 at
present.
I suppose it could be anyone testing.
G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 09:30:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: What is it?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020104040508090303080903
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Hi All,
Image captured with Argo at 16.24 UTC using 3 second dots on a frequency just below 136.5 kHz.
Any guesses?
John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com


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--------------020104040508090303080903--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000f01c15d6c$0d1f70e0$c0d87ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <5428064.1004012702949.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: QRSS transmissions
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 16:39:43 +0100
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G4CNN wrote:
>I will have to postpone any further QRSS transmissions until further notice, while I
>try to sort out why there were 10 cms of water inside the loading coil, when I
>checked it this morning, despite everything being double covered!


Perhaps I am lucky, or it is another of the 'YMC good ideas.  I mount my loading coil
inside a standard plastic dustbin, the right way up, and with its normal lid.  Wires
and feeder are fed via suitably sized small holes.  I just checked and it is
absolutely dry inside (including the wad of paper holding the concentric buckets in
the right place) despite torrential rain over the past couple of days.

I believe John uses his dustbin in the inverted position - there are no snails inside
my dustbin either!

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001201c15d67$84efb080$7594153e@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Chameleon.1004004689.Girardi@tlvk7v>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 17:08:31 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Dear OM,

Of my loading coil about 1/5 is shortcircuited. Leaving it open makes no
difference in aerial current.
There could be some difference in coil losses of course but the effect of
this is diluted by the much larger earth resistance in series. Measuring Q,
as Rik did, could show a difference, if any.

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: Claudio Girardi <in3otd@qsl.net>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: donderdag 25 oktober 2001 9:46
Onderwerp: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns


> In an attempt to gain some insight on the
> behaviour of coils with shorted turns I tried
> the mathematical way and this is what I found
> (hope it is correct...):
>
> Said
> L1 = inductance of the first inductor, R1 = its series resistance
(losses),
> L2 = inductance of the second inductor, R2 = its series resistance
> k = coefficient of coupling between the two,
> (L1 and L2 can be two parts of the same coil or can be two distinct
> coils, it doesn't matter)
> when the second inductor is shorted the inductance
> seen at the terminals of the first is
>
> L1s = L1 * (1 - k^2)
>
> and the losses
>
> R1s = R1 + k^2 * (L1 / L2) * R2
>
> ...well, I'm not sure abot what can be inferred from these formulas,
> but it seems that the losses will surely increase (and the inductance
> obviously will go down) so the Q will be lower with the turns shorted.
> How much lower depends (strangely enough, hi) on the amount of turns
> shorted (L2, R2) and on the coefficient of coupling between the coils
> (coils or turns spacing). This doesn't take into account any variation
> in losses due to different proximity effects / distributed capacitance
> with the second coil shorted.
>
> By the way this suggest a (well known) method to measure the coupling
> of two high Q coils: measure the inductance of the first coil (i.e. L1)
> then short the second coil and measure the inductance at the terminal
> of the first coil (i.e. L1s), then the coefficient of coupling
> k is the square root of (1 - L1s / L1)
>
> Hope this helps...
>
>                        73 de IN3OTD, Claudio
> --
> in3otd@qsl.net                  http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/
>
> Peter wrote:
> > Yes. If you look at the coil design by Dick, PA0SE on the front cover of
> > LFEH he uses taps every 10 turns at one end of the coil and a tap every
> > single turn at the other thereby having an incremental one tap per turn
for
> > over the whole coil length. See the description of an earlier version on
> > page 62. Dick shorts out the unused turns.
> >
> > Another method is to use the G3YMC coupled bucket variable coil. (I like
> > this idea of Dave's).  I have used this method using coupled bins on
73kHz.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Peter, G3LDO
> >
> > e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
> >
> > Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
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Subject: Re: LF: CFH? Dumb Question
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 13:36:33 -0200
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Hi ...

Thanks for all that answered.

I saw a steady carrier with slow QSB all night long at 137.043. No rtty or
may be it was just idle.

VTX3, GBR, WWVB, NAA, NAM etc were strong too. The European/African LW BCs
dead. An MSK on 104.750KHz.

Two days ago, all signals bellow 150KHz was booming,  several MSKs, TTY, etc
et al. Added some new utilities to my log and tried to catch the Alpha
network. The german signal on 77.5 was not found. ZVES on 82Hz detected . .
.

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c15d5a$dbef08c0$6e9a883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 14:40:48 +0100
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Hi John and all,
Thanks for listening,I shall run the beacon for the next few nights.
Conditions were really quite good yesterday, Kp index very low,pity about
the static.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c15cc6$4601fd20$53b2883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. 73kHz Beacon
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Laurie,

> Since conditions may be improving I will run the Beacon tonight.
> Frequency as usual 71.921.5kHz. Starting 2200 utc. Any report welcome.

Extremely noisy here last night due to wx. Things are expected to be quieter
(and unfortunately a lot colder!) from Friday through the weekend.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 05:25:02 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSS transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
I will have to postpone any further QRSS transmissions until further notice, while I try to sort out why there were 10 cms of water inside the loading coil, when I checked it this morning, despite everything being double covered!
This is a constant battle for me. Good job I never thought of becoming a plumber (klempner),hi! I remember some years ago hammering in some good sized nails to stop creaky boards and going right through water pipes in several places. We didn't find out until the following morning, when we came down to find water dripping from the ceiling.
Normal service will be resumed as soon as possible.
73, John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF:  dcf39
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DL4YHF@aol.com schrieb:
> Hello Uwe and group,
>
> About the "mysterious"(?)  carrier observed on DCF/DBF (I think DBF is their 
> spare transmitter):
> As Uwe wrote:
>
> >sri, Markus, but the screenshot does`nt convince me.
> >sri, Wolfgang, I do not belief in "Kohärenzprobleme". 
>
>
> In a direct mail to Uwe I called it "non-coherent signal",  but it meant 
> exactly the same as Markus (DF6NM) explained here on the reflector a few 
> hours later. I don't think there is any mysterious very-narrow-bandwidth 
> coding.
>
> DCF39 is intended to be received by simple receivers; and the transmitter 
> simply does not care for a coherent carrier just because a few radio amateurs 
> would like to use it as a high-precision reference (hi).
>
>
> The reason for the incoherent carrier signal maybe this (with my basic 
> knowledge ):
> Switching from the "space" frequency to the "mark" frequency in the TX is 
> done when the carrier signal Y(t) crosses zero. After an integer number of 
> full sine wave periods (when Y(t) is zero again), the frequency is switched 
> back again. This will not necessarily be the old phase of the "space" 
> frequency before a data bit. So, as an effect, there is no coherent phase - 
> as explained before. 
>
> You could verify this with an audio phase meter. I did this some time ago and 
> could see the phase meter jump around after every pulse train, but could not 
> find a rule. Maybe the amount of phase shift is simply a result of the count 
> of "ones" in the databits.
>
>
> > I will see my friends at the Radio-Monitoring-Station Itzehoe
> > (RegTP-Aussenstelle) to solve the problem (I make it my problem)
> > by analysing the frequenzy using their equipment (I have been
> > member of the staff).
>
> Please let me know the results.
>
> Good luck,
>   Wolf DL4YHF
>
> (now off to look for Dave G(M)3YXM in simple CW without coherence problems. 
> No kite-friendly WX here at the moment,  nothing but blue sky and sun)


Hi Markus, Wolf, Ko es All.

meantime I have been with my friends at the Radio-Monitoring-Station.

usually we measure the qrg of an A-null by comparing it with a qrg-normal
(caesium standard) using the lissajou figur. but the figur did not come 
to a standstill measuring the mark of DCF39.

my friends did analyse the mark:
it is constantly 10Hz A2-modulated (sinus) and constantly 45dgr Phase-modulated.
no parts of FM. 

I emphasize "constant", i.e. not in the least influenced by the FSK-bursts.
during the 20 min of analysing no keying observed.

my friends did analyse on front IF level (no filter) of the receiving equipment 
(Rhode & Schwarz). it is impossible analysing it on audio level. the results wld 
be incorrect.

there we are.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20011025070448.0091d570@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Bearing on signal
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Brian Rogerson schrieb:
> I would be most grateful if someone could give me a bearing on the
> signal on 136.00KHz.
>
> 73, Brian
> 73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
>
>
Hi Brian,

no signal on 136.00 kHz here in jo43sv.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001b01c15d49$0455c450$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C5FA@PDW-MAIL-R1>
Subject: LF: Re: CFH?not so Dumb Question
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 07:34:16 -0400
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Andy es group


> Turn the question round a bit and think outside our amateur radio world...

Is this really a discussion we want to have when we are trying to get an
agreement for sharing so that VE's can have an LF band?

> Why do the Canadian Navy need to transmit on 137kHz ?

"Need" has nothing to do with it.  They have the facility and they use it.

> What does a broadcast on this frequency offer that either HF or satellite
> comms cannot supply ?

A lot when it comes to communications with aircraft at very high latitudes,
submarines, etc.

> Could it be for high latitude operations ?

First, if this is a subject for discussion I would most certainly appreciate
it being taken off line.  Second, this signal when it is available has
provided us with excellent propagation study resource which has helped us
see the potential of getting over the North Atlantic.

The aparent carrier frequency is 137.04n, where n seems to change a bit from
time to time.

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
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A factor to be taken into account when deciding whether to have shorted 
turns or an open coil is the possible corona discharge from an open end. 
This will also introduce losses. 

For a fixed station (portable is different as the antenna characteristics are 
difficult to predict) I would suggest a coil that is just too short, followed by a 
variometer. Of course this needs some experimentation, but during the 
experimental period it doesn't really matter whether the turns are shorted or 
open.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH?not so Dumb Question
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At 09:13 25/10/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Why do the Canadian Navy need to transmit on 137kHz ?  
>What does a broadcast on this frequency offer that either HF or satellite
>comms cannot supply ?
Probably nothing, but I assume that the military likes to have alternative
ways of communication in case one way fails.
So most likely they just want to keep their frequency occupied (use it or
loose it).

73, Rik  ON7YD




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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 08:46:02 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In an attempt to gain some insight on the
behaviour of coils with shorted turns I tried
the mathematical way and this is what I found
(hope it is correct...):

Said
L1 = inductance of the first inductor, R1 = its series resistance (losses), 
L2 = inductance of the second inductor, R2 = its series resistance
k = coefficient of coupling between the two,
(L1 and L2 can be two parts of the same coil or can be two distinct
coils, it doesn't matter)
when the second inductor is shorted the inductance
seen at the terminals of the first is

L1s = L1 * (1 - k^2)

and the losses

R1s = R1 + k^2 * (L1 / L2) * R2

...well, I'm not sure abot what can be inferred from these formulas,
but it seems that the losses will surely increase (and the inductance
obviously will go down) so the Q will be lower with the turns shorted.
How much lower depends (strangely enough, hi) on the amount of turns 
shorted (L2, R2) and on the coefficient of coupling between the coils
(coils or turns spacing). This doesn't take into account any variation
in losses due to different proximity effects / distributed capacitance 
with the second coil shorted.

By the way this suggest a (well known) method to measure the coupling 
of two high Q coils: measure the inductance of the first coil (i.e. L1)
then short the second coil and measure the inductance at the terminal
of the first coil (i.e. L1s), then the coefficient of coupling
k is the square root of (1 - L1s / L1)

Hope this helps...

                       73 de IN3OTD, Claudio
--
in3otd@qsl.net                  http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/

Peter wrote:
> Yes. If you look at the coil design by Dick, PA0SE on the front cover of
> LFEH he uses taps every 10 turns at one end of the coil and a tap every
> single turn at the other thereby having an incremental one tap per turn for
> over the whole coil length. See the description of an earlier version on
> page 62. Dick shorts out the unused turns.
> 
> Another method is to use the G3YMC coupled bucket variable coil. (I like
> this idea of Dave's).  I have used this method using coupled bins on 73kHz.
> 
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
> 
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
> 
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: CFH?not so Dumb Question
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 09:13:42 +0100
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Turn the question round a bit and think outside our amateur radio world...

Why do the Canadian Navy need to transmit on 137kHz ?  
What does a broadcast on this frequency offer that either HF or satellite
comms cannot supply ?
Could it be for high latitude operations ?

Andy  G4JNT



> It probably is the Canadian Navy station CFH. It runs rather  high power
(I
> believe 10-100kW in the past), 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 08:28:24
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH? Dumb Question
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Hello Marcus,

It probably is the Canadian Navy station CFH. It runs rather high power (I
believe 10-100kW in the past), so expect any VE ham signals to be at least
40-50dB weaker.
>From my experience last winter the VE ham QRSS or DFCW signals can be
copied when CFH is at least coming in with 30dB SNR.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 19:34 24/10/01 -0200, you wrote:
>Hi ...
>
>What this carrier is? An amateur signal or an utility station? Is the freq
>exactly 137KHz?
>
>73
>Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
>GG66rf
>http://py.qsl.br
>Active from "DC" to 24GHz
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 07:04:48 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Bearing on signal
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I would be most grateful if someone could give me a bearing on the
signal on 136.00KHz.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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References: <15c.2dc164f.29063b17@aol.com> <000701c15b9d$28eedb60$3100a8c0@martin> <002001c15cb8$64595b00$49c928c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Web site
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 23:27:25 +0100
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Some of you may recall that I promised to put a digest of past technical
stuff from the LF reflector before it evaporated through passage of time.
This went on hold during the production of the Amateur Radio Mobile book.
Now this is complete I have made a start again - over 600 e-mails to sift
through!

Added to the website now is a discussion on the best (and worst) receivers
for LF
Any additions and corrections you may think of can easily be added.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 18:13:56 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: CFH? Dumb Question
From: "Mitch Powell" <m_powell@sympatico.ca>
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> 
> What this carrier is? An amateur signal or an utility station? Is the freq
> exactly 137KHz?
> 
> 73
> Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
> GG66rf
> http://py.qsl.br
> Active from "DC" to 24GHz

Check out DK8KW web site with description at:
http://www.qru.de/cfh-beacon.html

also very detailed pictures and info on DFC39, etc.

73
Mitch  VE3OT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <B7FC83E7.19E8%m_powell@sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: CFH? Dumb Question
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 19:34:18 -0200
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Hi ...

What this carrier is? An amateur signal or an utility station? Is the freq
exactly 137KHz?

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c15cc6$4601fd20$53b2883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz Beacon
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 20:57:45 +0100
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Since conditions may be improving I will run the Beacon tonight.
Frequency as usual 71.921.5kHz. Starting 2200 utc. Any report welcome.  73s
Laurie.



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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 14:42:48 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: CFH?
From: "Mitch Powell" <m_powell@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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> This morning I heard an unmodulated carrier around 137.0 which may mean the
> return of
> CFH.  I didn't listen until around 0630z however, by which time it was well
> down the
> dawn fade.  Can Larry or the other VEs confirm its return, or am I hearing
> something
> else?
> 
> 73s Dave G3YMC

At 1845Z (1445 EDT) also copying S6 carrier on 137. Distance London, Ontario
(EN93) to Halifax is approximately 900 mi  ( 1430 km ). Heavy QRN from
storms both East and West of QTH at the same time.

73
Mitch VE3OT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 18:35:48 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: CFH BACK
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Further to my msg earlier. The signal on 137 khz this morning was S9 and
around midday was down to S6. then it was absent late afternoon, it is
audible again  when I checked the band at 1820 utc it is S5
Possibly during the night and early morning it will be roaring into
Scarborough.
A couple of my inv L antennas do favour this direction. A good chance to
have a qso across the Atlantic if anyone was suitably equipped to work
normal hand send CW in VE/W.
 The above observations were made aurally and not by any visual means.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 14:34:09 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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John,

>Had a nice QSO this afternoon with Geri, DK8KW,  using 10 second dots. His
sigs OOO, mine MMM.
>Actually his signals were audible here.
>All reports are welcome and further QSOs hoped for.

... if you want to see how your signal arrived here, have another look at
http://www.qru.de/g4cnn.html, at the end your signal even improved. Thanks
for the nice QSO over 756 km and the nice report you gave me! I also
enjoyed our QSO very much, and my two daughters (Anina is 8, Jana is 11
years old) also copied your dots and dashes on the computer screen using a
Morse-code table. 

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 18:17:34 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CFH
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I suppose the strong carrier that I heard nearly all day on 137 khz was
CFH.
It was very strong during the morning and got weaker during the
afternoon.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 11:08:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
I am sending slow morse on 137.700 kHz each weekday.
>From 15.00 to 16.00 at 3 second dot lengths.
>From 16.00 to 18.00 at 10 second dot lengths.

Had a nice QSO this afternoon with Geri, DK8KW,  using 10 second dots. His sigs OOO, mine MMM.
Actually his signals were audible here.
All reports are welcome and further QSOs hoped for.
73, John, G4CNN


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <15c.2dc164f.29063b17@aol.com> <000701c15b9d$28eedb60$3100a8c0@martin>
Subject: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 18:59:56 +0100
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Hi Martin


> In Peter Dodd's book LF experiments page 55 a drawing is shown of a
loading
> coil arrangment. The the coil inductance is adjusted by shorting turns on
> the coil. Is this right?

Yes. If you look at the coil design by Dick, PA0SE on the front cover of
LFEH he uses taps every 10 turns at one end of the coil and a tap every
single turn at the other thereby having an incremental one tap per turn for
over the whole coil length. See the description of an earlier version on
page 62. Dick shorts out the unused turns.

Another method is to use the G3YMC coupled bucket variable coil. (I like
this idea of Dave's).  I have used this method using coupled bins on 73kHz.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 11:50:56 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CFH?
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At 07:38 AM 10/24/01 -0400, you wrote:
>Dave,
>
>> This morning I heard an unmodulated carrier around 137.0 which may mean
>the return of
>> CFH.  I didn't listen until around 0630z however, by which time it was
>well down the
>> dawn fade.  Can Larry or the other VEs confirm its return, or am I hearing
>something
>> else?
>
>I can confirm that there is a very loud carrier in Massachusetts this
>morning on 137.042 kHz. Don't know if it's CFH, or not.

Same here - strong carrier (S9) on 137.0425 at 1550Z Wednesday Oct 24.
Must be CFH.

Bill



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: CFH?
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 14:05:25 +0100
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Thanks John that was just the right frequency. The overnight plot here was
very odd. Either they are not running full power or the T/A path is totally
crushed by the geomagnetic storms recently.  It did not reach anywhere near
the normal CFH levels in the UK between midnight and dawn. Thanks for the
gen.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: John Andrews <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 October 2001 13:35
Subject: LF: Re: CFH?


>Dave,
>
>> This morning I heard an unmodulated carrier around 137.0 which may mean
>the return of
>> CFH.  I didn't listen until around 0630z however, by which time it was
>well down the
>> dawn fade.  Can Larry or the other VEs confirm its return, or am I
hearing
>something
>> else?
>
>I can confirm that there is a very loud carrier in Massachusetts this
>morning on 137.042 kHz. Don't know if it's CFH, or not.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 14:14:19
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: COMIC
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Hello Mal,

I agree that it is a shame if someone tries to sell a book with outdated
technology for 15 pound, especially when one can buy an excellent book on
LF topics for about the same price :
The Low Frequency Experimenter's Handbook (by Peter Dodd, G3LDO)

Thanks for pointing us to this attempt to rip us off. I can recommend
anybody interested in LF to buy Peter's book instead of the outdated book
Mal is reffering to.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 19:06 21/10/01 +0100, G3KEV wrote:
>I attended the Hornsea rally today and was astounded to find that there
>was a book on a stand priced at nearly £15 something to do with LF.
>Think what the Hardback copy would cost.
>We all know that technology is moving rapidly these days and is soon out
>of date in a few months
>time, therefore most of the content was out of date as far as I am
>concerned by the time it was published.
>Who is making all the money ?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 13:37:09 +0200
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Hello,

I will do a QRS-Transmission with 30 seconds dotlength starting at 1200
UTC for ca. 1 or 2 hours on 137.690 today. Would be nice to receive some
reports!
Unfortunately my main receiver is broken at the moment and I can only
listen for calls with a rather deaf RX, but maybe a QSO is possible...

73, Fabian dj1yfk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001b01c15c80$687d5ca0$0200a8c0@charter.net>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001b01c15c68$01f6f300$1e557ad5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: CFH?
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 07:38:31 -0400
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Dave,

> This morning I heard an unmodulated carrier around 137.0 which may mean
the return of
> CFH.  I didn't listen until around 0630z however, by which time it was
well down the
> dawn fade.  Can Larry or the other VEs confirm its return, or am I hearing
something
> else?

I can confirm that there is a very loud carrier in Massachusetts this
morning on 137.042 kHz. Don't know if it's CFH, or not.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CFH?
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 09:31:45 +0100
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This morning I heard an unmodulated carrier around 137.0 which may mean the return of
CFH.  I didn't listen until around 0630z however, by which time it was well down the
dawn fade.  Can Larry or the other VEs confirm its return, or am I hearing something
else?

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 08:38:41
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
In-reply-to: <002301c15be1$27562210$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Hello Larry,

I can confirm that shorting turns does lower the Q (= increase losses). The
effect is miminal when only a few turns are shorted, but when I measured my
loading coil on a commercial impedance analyzer (HP) I noticed following :
- using 50% of the turns, other 50% left open : Q = 350
- using 50% of the turns, other 50% shorted : Q = 220

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 12:38 23/10/01 -0400, you wrote:
>Claudio wrote.....
>
>> P.S.: shorting turns to adjust the inductance of a coil should
>>       not be harmful,
>
>When I was bringing up the Decca here last winter and trying to get power
>into the antenna I found that shorting turns had a disasterous effect on the
>performance of the loading coil.  I learned quickly to leave the unused coil
>OPEN at the top, for those with Telco experience, a "bridge tap".  When I
>quit shorting turns I found the antenna current went up and the radiated
>signal also went up.
>
>Just my experience....
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Propagation
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 00:46:39 +0100
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Hi all, another CME and Geomagnetic storm is on the way, so possibly more
aurora. Finbar reports hearing a 'roaring sound' on 136 when the 'streamers'
were overhead a few weeks back. I have heard noises like DIY QRM myself at
night over the last weekend, but have not been able to relate this with
aurora as I have had thick cloud on all events that would have reached this
far south.

Dave G3YMC was pleased (I think!) to work Finbar this morning, which must
enhance Dave's DX distance on 136 somewhat. At the same time neither I, nor
Mike GW4HXO could hear Dave. I don't think the orientation of Dave's loop
favours us.  At about the time of this qso I had a high pitched note in the
RX (SSB BW) and noted that I had a strong carrier on 135.450 sending
DCF-like data burst which were just above 136.0. The 'idle' frequency is
some way down the skirt of my IF filter so it must have been quite strong.
By about 1100z it was almost undetectable. So it looks like there may have
been some enhanced propagation helping Dave's microwatts up to Malin. Its a
bit like winning the lottery to catch it like that..... well done Dave. I
have looked to see a cause and can't really find anything I can put my
finger on. There does not seem to have been a significant X-ray flare at
about that time (0930-1000z).... it is between a C6.0 and a couple of C4.0
flares, but there is also a significant ongoing proton event.

The following from spaceweather...........
----------------------------------------------------
Space Weather News for October 23, 2001
http://www.spaceweather.com

A strong geomagnetic storm that spawned a vivid display of Northern Lights
on Oct. 21st and 22nd is subsiding -- but another storm could begin soon.
A pair of solar explosions on Oct. 22nd hurled coronal mass ejections
toward Earth.  The expanding clouds will likely sweep past our planet on
Oct. 24th or 25th and trigger a new round of geomagnetic activity.  Visit
spaceweather.com for details and to view pictures from a growing gallery
of this week's sky show.

----------------------------------------------------
It looks like daytime (0900-1600z) towards the end of the week and next
weekend could be quite rewarding, but it does not bode too well for
night-time levels or any really long distance (> 4000kms) propagation.

Good Hunting and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Walter Blanchard wrote:

> The Great Lord of the North hath spaken,
>
> To which Lordship and his Lady and his Manor do you refer.

Going North from Scarborough one reaches the estate of MM0ALM with an
abundance of antennas, home built station, and a superb signal.
Next we travel westerly and across the Irish sea and inland across the
Antrim hill, we arrive at the estate of GI3PDN with a monstrous antenna
farm to suit all occassions.
Onwards north west we arrive in Donegal and on the shores of the
Atlantic ocean we find another antenna farm at EI0CF amongst a most
picturesqe
setting with antenna wires stretching nearly all the way to America.
This is but a few that I could describe as outstanding and very
desireable for a Radio Amateur.

G3KEV


>
> Walter G3JKV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: W3HMS@aol.com,  ksmith4707@aol.com,  buzn3gkp@aol.com, 
 riese-k3djc@juno.com,  flowew3mmv@aol.com
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 15:16:40 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
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Claudio

just got a chance to look at what you offer with your calculator
and it is very nice and easy to use and works well

thank you

Bob  K3DJC


http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/variodes.html


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002301c15be1$27562210$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Chameleon.1003833151.Girardi@tlvk7v>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 12:38:28 -0400
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Claudio wrote.....

> P.S.: shorting turns to adjust the inductance of a coil should
>       not be harmful,

When I was bringing up the Decca here last winter and trying to get power
into the antenna I found that shorting turns had a disasterous effect on the
performance of the loading coil.  I learned quickly to leave the unused coil
OPEN at the top, for those with Telco experience, a "bridge tap".  When I
quit shorting turns I found the antenna current went up and the radiated
signal also went up.

Just my experience....

Larry
VA3LK





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Message-ID: <000901c15bbf$98619e20$07657ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <E15vcif-0000K1-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re:LF Loading coil designs
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 13:35:37 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

First apologies if one of my mails to Steve GW4ALG got posted on the reflector -
'pressed the wrong button' as they say!

Following this discussion, I suggest the following.

One standard bucket (UK size) can be wound with exactly 100m of 16/.2 pvc wire and
gives an inductance of 3mH. I have two of these and arrange them concentrically.
Moving the buckets inside each other gives a reasonable control of the combined
inductance (I require 6.5mH to resonate my top loaded Butternut).  One bucket is
tapped every 20 turns, for coarse adjustment of the inductance. A suitable clamp to
hold the inner bucket is made out of a compressed wad of paper, though the more
mechanically minded could design something less Heath Robinson! If I remember
correctly the dc resistance is a few ohms and quite acceptable for most powers
compared with earth losses.

This should work in most situations, however the earth losses of 400 ohms at this QTH
dampen the resonance such that the tuning is very broad.

I hope to get something about verticals on my website in due course, however I am
most disappointed with its performance here - initial tests show my loop is quite a
few dB better.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BD5445D.98B09393@diolog.de>
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 12:20:13 +0200
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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> Had a play with PED and RUFZ yesterday - quite good fun!! Couldn't download G3ZFE
> program, the UK site seemed to be down and I got a 'file not found' error from the
> USA site.  They both seem to work OK with Windows 98SE DOS mode, though the tone on
> RUFZ seems too low in frequency.

you can change the tone-frequency in the tone menu (press F6 and then
use cursor keys to change it ..)

there is also a toplist on www.darc.de/referate/dx/ for rufz and on
www.bavarian-contest-club.de/contest/ped/ped.html  for ped....


73, Fabian dj1yfk


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 12:16:45 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Regarding variometer design, I have put on my site a simple form 
that computes the main parameters for the classical two coils
variometers, both the sliding and the rotating coils types.
It is at http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/variodes.html ; there
are also some photos of my variometer, designed using these
forms, at http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/pictures.html .
Hope this can be of some help,

                     73 de Claudio, IN3OTD

P.S.: shorting turns to adjust the inductance of a coil should
      not be harmful, if the wire has a low resistance and the turns
      are not too close; I seem to remember that I have used this
      in the output PI of an HF power amplifier some time ago...


> Hello Martin,
> 
>   
> >In Peter Dodd's book LF experiments page 55 a drawing is shown of a loading
> >coil arrangment. The the coil inductance is adjusted by shorting turns on
> >the coil. Is this right?
> >
> >Martin
> 
> ... not having Peter's book on hand, but there are several ways of
> adjusting the loading coil. The option of shorting turns on the coil can
> only give a rough adjustment of the inductivity needed.
> 
> You can for example build a variometer. If you have a look at may homepage
> (http://www.qru.de/station.htm) you can see that I use a combination the
> method described above with a variometer inside my loading coil. In the
> middle of the page you can see the arrangment, a PVC tube with a smaller
> coil wound on it, parallel to the main coil. This allows a very definite
> fine adjustment of the inductance needed. If you do not have an RF meter on
> hand, it also helps to use an oscilloscope and put the wires of the
> oscilloscope near the top of the coil (do not directly connect it, you
> might have several thousand Volts there!) and tune for maximum voltage that
> you can see on the scope. I use a very simple and cheap scope to do this,
> which also gives me an indication about the waveform.
> 
> Others have used two cylindrical coils that are being pushed into each
> other to fine-tune the inductivity. Walter, DJ2LF uses a lareg PVC pipe and
> has a small ferrit core lying inside, the position of this small core
> inside the pipe adjusts his inductivity.
> 
> Be aware, that adjusting the loading coil is the key to get the antenna
> resonating, it can take a fraction of a turn with the variometer to find
> the resonance.
> 
> Also, as an additional hint: think BIG! If you look to the loading coil I
> use in relation to the CD, you see, how big the coil should be. 40 cm in
> diamter and 50 or 60 cm length is not too big. Copper wire or litz wire
> might be fine, I myself used simple 1.5 square-millimeter wire used
> normally for electrical installations in houses, I used about 150 to 200 m
> for my coil.
> 
> Hope this helps a bit.
> 
> Best 73
> 
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c15b48$ac1959c0$b41a9fd4@home>
Subject: LF: Re: GM3YXM/P
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>From Dave G3YMC

I heard Finbar working Dave from Ullapool this morning, but nil copy here.  Nice to
have a QSO with Finbar afterwards!

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QSO with Finbar
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 10:56:02 +0100
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Hi Steve

Just to let you know I had a QSO with Finbar EI0CF this morning.  Quite a struggle
and not sure if he got my report OK in the end, but I could sense the thrill he was
feeling!  Do you have the locator for his new QTH, I think it must me now my best dx.

Had a play with PED and RUFZ yesterday - quite good fun!! Couldn't download G3ZFE
program, the UK site seemed to be down and I got a 'file not found' error from the
USA site.  They both seem to work OK with Windows 98SE DOS mode, though the tone on
RUFZ seems too low in frequency.

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 11:50:31 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Tech: Argo and QRSS
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John Sexton wrote:

> Hi Argo users,
> While using Argo to receive 10 second dot QRSS transmissions, I selected 10 second dot mode, but found that everything blurred together, and it was virtually impossible to read it.
> When I changed the setting to 3 second dot mode, everything became clear and well separated. The dots could clearly be seen to be 10 seconds long.
> Is this normal? or am I doing something wrong?
> John, G4CNN
>

Hello John,
   this is not quite normal. You should see no blurring, or at least a moderate blurring
but not so high to make the signal unreadable.
Are you perhaps using too much sensitivity and/or contrast ?
Try to set these two adjustment to the minimum setting that still allows you to see the signal,
and adjust the input level so that the green vertical level bar stays in the lower half.

Hope this helps

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "M0MGM" <m0mgm@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: Loading coils and shorted turns
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 10:48:54 +0100
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My experiance of shorted turns on recording heads and transformers is that
form a low impedance short that effectivly kills the inductor.


Hello Martin,


>In Peter Dodd's book LF experiments page 55 a drawing is shown of a
loading
>coil arrangment. The the coil inductance is adjusted by shorting turns on
>the coil. Is this right?
>
>Martin

... not having Peter's book on hand, but there are several ways of
adjusting the loading coil. The option of shorting turns on the coil can
only give a rough adjustment of the inductivity needed.

You can for example build a variometer. If you have a look at may homepage
(http://www.qru.de/station.htm) you can see that I use a combination the
method described above with a variometer inside my loading coil. In the
middle of the page you can see the arrangment, a PVC tube with a smaller
coil wound on it, parallel to the main coil. This allows a very definite
fine adjustment of the inductance needed. If you do not have an RF meter on
hand, it also helps to use an oscilloscope and put the wires of the
oscilloscope near the top of the coil (do not directly connect it, you
might have several thousand Volts there!) and tune for maximum voltage that
you can see on the scope. I use a very simple and cheap scope to do this,
which also gives me an indication about the waveform.

Others have used two cylindrical coils that are being pushed into each
other to fine-tune the inductivity. Walter, DJ2LF uses a lareg PVC pipe and
has a small ferrit core lying inside, the position of this small core
inside the pipe adjusts his inductivity.

Be aware, that adjusting the loading coil is the key to get the antenna
resonating, it can take a fraction of a turn with the variometer to find
the resonance.

Also, as an additional hint: think BIG! If you look to the loading coil I
use in relation to the CD, you see, how big the coil should be. 40 cm in
diamter and 50 or 60 cm length is not too big. Copper wire or litz wire
might be fine, I myself used simple 1.5 square-millimeter wire used
normally for electrical installations in houses, I used about 150 to 200 m
for my coil.

Hope this helps a bit.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




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WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

>
> Do you have construction plans?  Are they in a form you could e-mail, or will
> you be posting them on the Web site?
>

When God told Adam he was to receive his perfect companion, a female
full of perfection, but in exchange he should give back an arm and a leg,
Adam answered : "No thanks, what can you give me instead for a rib ? "

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 05:09:50 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Loading coils and shorted turns
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Martin,

 
>In Peter Dodd's book LF experiments page 55 a drawing is shown of a
loading
>coil arrangment. The the coil inductance is adjusted by shorting turns on
>the coil. Is this right?
>
>Martin

... not having Peter's book on hand, but there are several ways of
adjusting the loading coil. The option of shorting turns on the coil can
only give a rough adjustment of the inductivity needed.

You can for example build a variometer. If you have a look at may homepage
(http://www.qru.de/station.htm) you can see that I use a combination the
method described above with a variometer inside my loading coil. In the
middle of the page you can see the arrangment, a PVC tube with a smaller
coil wound on it, parallel to the main coil. This allows a very definite
fine adjustment of the inductance needed. If you do not have an RF meter on
hand, it also helps to use an oscilloscope and put the wires of the
oscilloscope near the top of the coil (do not directly connect it, you
might have several thousand Volts there!) and tune for maximum voltage that
you can see on the scope. I use a very simple and cheap scope to do this,
which also gives me an indication about the waveform.

Others have used two cylindrical coils that are being pushed into each
other to fine-tune the inductivity. Walter, DJ2LF uses a lareg PVC pipe and
has a small ferrit core lying inside, the position of this small core
inside the pipe adjusts his inductivity.

Be aware, that adjusting the loading coil is the key to get the antenna
resonating, it can take a fraction of a turn with the variometer to find
the resonance.

Also, as an additional hint: think BIG! If you look to the loading coil I
use in relation to the CD, you see, how big the coil should be. 40 cm in
diamter and 50 or 60 cm length is not too big. Copper wire or litz wire
might be fine, I myself used simple 1.5 square-millimeter wire used
normally for electrical installations in houses, I used about 150 to 200 m
for my coil.

Hope this helps a bit.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "M0MGM" <m0mgm@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <15c.2dc164f.29063b17@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Loading coils and shorted turns
Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 09:31:49 +0100
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In Peter Dodd's book LF experiments page 55 a drawing is shown of a loading
coil arrangment. The the coil inductance is adjusted by shorting turns on
the coil. Is this right?

Martin



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <15c.2dc164f.29063b17@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 23:16:39 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: The Word
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In a message dated 10/22/01 4:14:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
nl9222@wanadoo.nl writes:

<< Are woman alowed or should i build one myself? >>

Do you have construction plans?  Are they in a form you could e-mail, or will 
you be posting them on the Web site?

73 and :-)
John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <dave@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: GM3YXM/P
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 23:25:40 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear All.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have an antenna up, about 80mtrs long and 30mtrs 
high and can get 3A RF into it. Listen out for weak signals from North West 
Scotland (near Ullapool) and be patient if you call, bad Loran inteference from 
the Faroe islands.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Will try some QRSS late afternoon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Didn't see the Aurora, total cloud 
cover!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73. Dave GM3YXM/P</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 11:11:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Tech: Argo and QRSS
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Argo users,
While using Argo to receive 10 second dot QRSS transmissions, I selected 10 second dot mode, but found that everything blurred together, and it was virtually impossible to read it.
When I changed the setting to 3 second dot mode, everything became clear and well separated. The dots could clearly be seen to be 10 seconds long.
Is this normal? or am I doing something wrong?
John, G4CNN


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: LF Loading coil designs
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 20:13:13 +0200
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Martin,

you may wish to try the programs TANT136 and SOLNOID2 available
at http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/

73
Johan SM6LKM


>Any thoughts on loading coil design to drive it from the output of a 100w
>ropex would be apreciated.





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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6759669.1002876291241.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05> <00ca01c153b0$a30444c0$2fb51bca@xtr743187> <003801c15779$b1521350$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <005c01c15ab1$cd350600$50b51bca@xtr743187> <002401c15af7$714035e0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: 137,7 QRSS
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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Hi Geri,

got a SpecLab screenshot showing one of the Ks of ur callsign.

Nothing from G4CNN. seems 1808 UTC was too late.

used ant: L-ant 17m mast es 350m wire.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
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--------------030600010101010307050101--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 13:46:32 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS transmissions seen at DK8KW
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello John

>Any reply will be welcome, although patience will be required 
>because at 10 second dots, each over takes about 20 minutes.
>73, John, G4CNN<

I gave you a call at around 16.40 UTC tonight but lost your signal
afterwards in QSB. I copied your 10-second QRSS signal with "M", have a
look at 

        http://www.qru.de/g4cnn.html

to see the spectrogram. QRB between us is is 765 km.

We will give it another try one of these days (tomorrow and Thursday,
however, I have QRL ...).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 17:41:47 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: beacon
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In spite of the heavy qrn yesterday I heard G3JKV around 137 khz in
beacon mode.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LF Loading coil designs
References: <gn+mFAAIoZ07EwjX@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <001101c15997$35e4b7c0$c657073e@computer>
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Martin wrote:

> I presently have an 80m G5RV antenna and would like to get it to resonate on
> 136. Height is around 25 feet in the middle running down centre of garden
> with feeder dog legged to the side. I have put a drawing at
> http://www.btinternet.com/~pangbourneonthames/m0mgm/lfant.jpg
>
> Any thoughts on loading coil design to drive it from the output of a 100w
> ropex would be apreciated.
>
> Martin

A g5rv at 25 ft high is hardly ideal for 136 !! and you will need
considerable
base coil loading to resonate it, however if you contact me directly via
email I
will point you in the right direction to get you started.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 16:59:44 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: The Word
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The Great Lord of the North hath spaken,
The All-hearing; the All-seeing;
The All-knowing;
He hath appeared in his golden chariot Mercedes,
In thunderous tones hath he said;
"Ye infidels of the South,
Ye who worship false gods,
Ye who abandon the True Faith for harlots;
The sinful QRSS and Spectrensis Analysum;
Ye are found wanting in my eyes
In the soft south there is no courage,
Ye are not hard men happy to spend your substance
On Antenna Farms and Powerful Amplifiers
So The Word may be made plain
to the uttermost ends of the Oceans,
the Continents and even unto the Antipodes.
It is not good enough
Only Evil will come of it.
Therefore I command you,
Sell up your Computers, your Programs and your Homes,
Come to the spacious North,
Invest in old Airfields,
In mighty Coils of Wire and Tall Towers,
Reaching even unto the clouds,
And lay on three-phase electricity to supply abundant Power,
Then with Mighty Swipings on the Key,
Shall ye call CQ,
And answer there will come in plenty,
And ye shall be famous throughout the World,
And many Golden Plaques and Achievement Certificates shall be yours.
Such Knowledge shall ye gain,
No longer need ye buy Expensive Books;
Or waste your time at  Boring so-called "Conventions"
Only laid on to trick ye into drunkenness and lewd behaviour.
But beware of Heretics,
Who whisper in Corners,
Saying "No longer is this Amateur;
no longer is this Experimentation; it is only Brute Force",
For these too are False Gods,
The curious who "Experiment" and "Fiddle About",
With QRP and little bits of wire
Shall meet their Just Deserts;
They shall not be heard in the Halls beyond the Oceans,
Nor yet by the Kiwi Bird,
And they shall pass away,
And have to buy wallpaper to cover their empty walls."
Thus spake the Great Lord.
The All-hearing; the All-seeing;
The All-knowing.


Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000601c15b0f$df0b95c0$6fa7153e@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1237426.1003741887175.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSS transmissions
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 17:39:40 +0200
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Dear John,

Starting at 1500 UTC I got a clear reception of "CQ G4CNN" using Spectran
V1. It was the first time in my life that I used Spectran so the adjustments
may not have been optimum. I would have liked to attach the spectogram to
this message but  I still have to find out  how to save it.

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: John Sexton <computernetworks@go.com>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: maandag 22 oktober 2001 11:11
Onderwerp: LF: QRSS transmissions


> Hi All,
> I shall again be transmitting 10 second dot QRSS CQs from Monday to Friday
this week on 137.700 kHz, from 15.00 UTC till 18.00 UTC, primarily in the
hope of being heard/seen in France, Holland, Belgium, Germany, or , who
knows?, further east.
> During one listening over on friday 011022 at 16.55 UTC there was what
looked like a reply on 137.701 at 16.55. Alan has subsequently informed me
that it was DF6NM calling CQ presumably not hearing me. Thanks Alan. It
produced a very strong trace on Argo set to 10 sec dot here, even blooming,
but quite unreadable with my settings.
> I know that I am getting into Germany, because Fabian, DJ1YFK, has sent me
a Spectran shot of part of the call-sign.
> Any reply will be welcome, although patience will be required because at
10 second dots, each over takes about 20 minutes.
> 73, John, G4CNN
>
> ___________________________________________________
> GO.com Mail
> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly \(OK1FIG\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Small thing
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 16:33:28 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Few years ago a made a database program for my 
QSOs. Now I made it "public domain". You can get installer at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/EasyGram.htm">http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/EasyGram.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>go to the bottom of the page.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Let me know.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Petr OK1FIG</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002401c15af7$714035e0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6759669.1002876291241.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05> <00ca01c153b0$a30444c0$2fb51bca@xtr743187> <003801c15779$b1521350$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <005c01c15ab1$cd350600$50b51bca@xtr743187>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 08:37:48 -0400
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Bob:

> We have yet to select a test frequency in the 136 kHz band for ZL6QH.  It
> can be freely selected to within about 0.1 Hz and it will be stabilised to
> better than +/- 0.1 Hz.  We could be ready to try an "all night squirt" on
1
> and/or 15 December.

OK, might I suggest that you consider 135.9220 or even my 137.7894 for the
session.  I will shut down for the test period.  I have many hours of
listening on both these QRG's and have them thorougly documented so I can
easily tell if anything is "new".  I now have the ability to detect a flea'
looking very hard for a flea to climb onto hi.

> We will nominate liaison frequencies in the 20 and 40 metre bands.  More
> info nearer to the time.

My HF CW station is co-located with the LF station so I can meet you on CW
easily.  I don't operate SSB anymore.

I have what amounts to a whole new receiving system here, and I can process
and display about 5 to 7 minutes behind real time.

December 1st is better for me than December 15th.  We will be stuck on the
mainland almost for sure on December 1st and an evening up at the remote
site will be welcome diversion, by the 15th I would expect (says he
hopefully) to be back here at home unless our weather is very warm and the
ice is thin hi.

Please keep me advised, I will be moving out of the Island QTH by about
November 15th and I need to make sure I have everything I will need ashore
by then or I just wont have access to it for the test period.

73 es good luck

Larry
VA3LK





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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: OH1TN transmissions (see RadCom Nov 2001)
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A short summary of OH1TN signal F-s measurements:

Ground distance = 152 km, but the 'loose' soil
above the base rock = mostly few metres only.

Daytime ground wave F-s during 2000 & 2001 = 18 dB(uV/m).
No notable changes due to antenna config alterations.

During October 2001 daytime F-s variation up to 5 dB
observed e.g. on 9th & 10th but during most days
variation can be less than 1/2 dB.

The observed absolute Min & Max during evening and nite:
Min = 5 dB(uV/m), Max = 24 dB(uV/m)

The greatest observed variation during the dark hours:
8 dB during less than ten minutes.

My best regards to all     Vaino, OH2LX

PS  MANY THANKS for the special postcard sent to me
    by the LF-group from the Windsor HFC 2001 !!


 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta         ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Aurora sightings ...dont give up yet
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 12:20:54 +0100
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Hi all, if you didn't see anything last night dont give up just yet. We had
10/10ths cloud here so nothing seen other than scatter from the lights on
the docks. There is another CME shock that was due early this morning or
some time today, which could boost the effect again tonight. The Kp was 8
just before midnight, and the strom lasted about 15 hours.

Look for enhanced daytime DX on 136 about Thursday or Friday, and probably
into the weekend, this one may last quite a while.

After 4 flares on Friday, there were another two on Sunday that were smaller
.... an M1.5 just before dawn that would have little effect in Europe and an
M3.0 at about 1100z which should have given enhancement for 15 to 20
minutes.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 11:57:26 +0000
Subject: Re: LF: LF Loading coil designs
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Dear Martin, LF Group,

For relatively low powers like 100W, a loading coil wound on about 
100mm dia PVC tube using about 0.8 or 1mm diameter enamelled 
wire is fairly satisfactory. It is not the most efficient loading coil 
possible, but the difference between it and a more elaborate coil 
with litz wire, etc is probably not going to be more than 1dB or so 
with this type of antenna, and heating will not be a problem with 
100W. The brown PVC main drain pipe sold by DIY shops is OK; I 
have yet to find any type of plastic pipe with significant loss at LF.

As a very rough guess, you will need about 4 - 500 turns for the 
G5RV. Put in  taps every 10 - 20 turns for one half of the coil, for 
coarse tuning. A variometer is ideal for fine tuning, but if you want 
to avoid the work involved, a simple fine tuning method that works 
quite well is to use a large ferrite core (one from an old SMPSU 
with the windings stripped off is OK) which can be slid in and out of 
one end of the loading coil. You can find the resonance point 
roughly by peaking up a received signal on the band ( or DCF39 on 
138.83kHz).

You may well get a reasonable impedance match simply by 
connecting the loading coil in series with the antenna and TX 
output, and tuning for resonance. The resistance of the resonant 
antenna will probably be in the range about 20 to 100 or so ohms, 
depending on all sorts of factors. To improve the matching, either a 
seperate transformer wound on a ferrite core can be used 
(probably better on the whole), or the loading coil can be used as 
an auto-transformer by grounding the "cold" end and having several 
taps every few turns from the ground end. The tap can be selected 
for best matching, although there will be some interaction between 
tuning and loading adjustments.

The best way to check performance is with an RF ammeter in the 
antenna down lead - either thermocouple or one of the current 
transformer/rectifier designs around. I guess about 1-2 A will be 
quite good going. However, although max antenna current means 
max radiated signal, it does not neccesarily mean good matching 
for the TX, so one of the LF SWR bridge designs will help a lot for 
setting up.

If possible, have the loading coil directly at the bottom of the 
antenna feeder. Lifting the coil a few feet off the ground will reduce 
losses. Some kind of shelter to keep the water off is advisable.

Hope this info is helpful - hope to see you soon on 136k!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 02:11:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
I shall again be transmitting 10 second dot QRSS CQs from Monday to Friday this week on 137.700 kHz, from 15.00 UTC till 18.00 UTC, primarily in the hope of being heard/seen in France, Holland, Belgium, Germany, or , who knows?, further east.
During one listening over on friday 011022 at 16.55 UTC there was what looked like a reply on 137.701 at 16.55. Alan has subsequently informed me that it was DF6NM calling CQ presumably not hearing me. Thanks Alan. It produced a very strong trace on Argo set to 10 sec dot here, even blooming, but quite unreadable with my settings.
I know that I am getting into Germany, because Fabian, DJ1YFK, has sent me a Spectran shot of part of the call-sign.
Any reply will be welcome, although patience will be required because at 10 second dots, each over takes about 20 minutes.
73, John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Visible Aurora
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 08:52:35 +0100
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Was alerted to this at 2150a by G0API and drove out to a darker area of
countryside to look.    Impressives slowly moving dark red patches in the
northern sky that obliterated part of the Great Bear constellation.   The
aurora disappeared quite quickly after 2220a although I stayed around for
another 30 mins waiting to see if it would return.
An aurora was visible on the South Coast once  during the 1989 sunspot peak,
so that's probably it for this cycle !

Andy  G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick [mailto:maad65@dial.pipex.com]
> Sent: 2001-10-21 22:12
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Visible Aurora
> 
> 
> Hi
> 
> I have just come in from watching a strong visible aurora, we 
> are on the south
> coast of England.
> 
> Nick
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 03:48:22 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Hannover Interradio anyone (October 27, 2001)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-folks,

we have the INTERRADIO, a large rally, fleemarket and ham meeting in
Hannover/Northern Germany on 

        Saturday, October 27, 2001. 

Anyone of you planning to attend? In this case we could hold a small
regional LF meeting in one of the restaurants around noontime.

I myself will attend and plan to be on standby throughout the meeting on
144.575 MHz FM, depending on traffic on that frequency I will witch on my
CTCSS squelch 136.5 Hz (sorry, no LF handheld available at this time -hi-).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6759669.1002876291241.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05> <00ca01c153b0$a30444c0$2fb51bca@xtr743187> <003801c15779$b1521350$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2001 17:26:25 +1300
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Larry VA3LK,

Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136

> Please, what will be his qrg? and will it be a stabilized system?

We have yet to select a test frequency in the 136 kHz band for ZL6QH.  It
can be freely selected to within about 0.1 Hz and it will be stabilised to
better than +/- 0.1 Hz.  We could be ready to try an "all night squirt" on 1
and/or 15 December.

We will nominate liaison frequencies in the 20 and 40 metre bands.  More
info nearer to the time.

73, Bob




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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BD30EA4.F991949A@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: COMIC
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 22:17:42 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2001 7:06 PM
Subject: LF: COMIC


> If anyone wants to get started on LF and they contact me I will give
> them all the up to date info that they require and free of charge about
> anything LF to get started at minimum cost for equipment, antennas etc.
Why don't you write it up and make it available online (and update it as
things change)?

G3PAI




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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Visible Aurora
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 22:12:13 +0100
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Hi

I have just come in from watching a strong visible aurora, we are on the south
coast of England.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 23:5:49 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: Re: LF: CFH?
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At 10/21/01 3:59:00 PM, you wrote:
>Hello Jim, hello Uwe.
>
>>I do hear DDH47 on 137,40kHz; RTTY; 45Bd; shift 75 Hz. it is  
>>- 9.9kHz from 147,3kHz. the mirror + 9,9kHz I can receive too.
>>is this the sig u receive ?  is DDH47 strong over there ? 
>>what is the IF of ur RXs ?
>>regards
>>Uwe/dj8wx
> 
>I have been hearing this ghost signal of DDH47 signal on 147.40 kHz, too,
>here occasionally, but I was under the impression that it was some kind of
>intermodulation in my receiver. BTW, I believe it is 50 Bd, Uwe, the 45.45
>Bd signal 100 Hz higher today was my own RTTY transmission (and no, I was
>not sending wx information but called cq -- no reply in RTTY but a
>receprion report from Ko, NL9222 -hi-).
>
>Best 73
>
>Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

Hi Uwe, Geri..
85hz / 50Bd  [147.30 if MARK is 753Hz] and not a ghost, the same station we all listened to 
on 11th of February 2000 [CW] and well copied on "The other side"
Right now he's just 599+50, i guess he's running out of finals..

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110211559_MC3-E3FD-2062@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH?
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'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW schrieb:
> Hello Jim, hello Uwe.
>
> >I do hear DDH47 on 137,40kHz; RTTY; 45Bd; shift 75 Hz. it is  
> >- 9.9kHz from 147,3kHz. the mirror + 9,9kHz I can receive too.
> >is this the sig u receive ?  is DDH47 strong over there ? 
> >what is the IF of ur RXs ?
> >regards
> >Uwe/dj8wx
>  
> I have been hearing this ghost signal of DDH47 signal on 147.40 kHz, too,
> here occasionally, but I was under the impression that it was some kind of
> intermodulation in my receiver. BTW, I believe it is 50 Bd, Uwe, the 45.45
> Bd signal 100 Hz higher today was my own RTTY transmission (and no, I was
> not sending wx information but called cq -- no reply in RTTY but a
> receprion report from Ko, NL9222 -hi-).
>
> Best 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>  
>
Hi Geri es All,

yes, it is 50Bd. the counter indicated 49,5Bd. that confused me.

Geri, what abt the attenuation of FS btwn the 147,3kHz- es the 137,4kHz-sig ?
can u measure it ?
 
sri, I did`nt hear ur transmission, Geri. an announcement would be helpfull.
 

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 15:59:31 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Jim, hello Uwe.

>I do hear DDH47 on 137,40kHz; RTTY; 45Bd; shift 75 Hz. it is  
>- 9.9kHz from 147,3kHz. the mirror + 9,9kHz I can receive too.
>is this the sig u receive ?  is DDH47 strong over there ? 
>what is the IF of ur RXs ?
>regards
>Uwe/dj8wx
 
I have been hearing this ghost signal of DDH47 signal on 147.40 kHz, too,
here occasionally, but I was under the impression that it was some kind of
intermodulation in my receiver. BTW, I believe it is 50 Bd, Uwe, the 45.45
Bd signal 100 Hz higher today was my own RTTY transmission (and no, I was
not sending wx information but called cq -- no reply in RTTY but a
receprion report from Ko, NL9222 -hi-).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 19:06:28 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: COMIC
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I attended the Hornsea rally today and was astounded to find that there
was a book on a stand priced at nearly £15 something to do with LF.
Think what the Hardback copy would cost.
We all know that technology is moving rapidly these days and is soon out
of date in a few months
time, therefore most of the content was out of date as far as I am
concerned by the time it was published.
Who is making all the money ?
If anyone wants to get started on LF and they contact me I will give
them all the up to date info that they require and free of charge about
anything LF to get started at minimum cost for equipment, antennas etc.
With 21 countries worked two way on 136 khz and 157 worked on 160 metres
I think I am in a position to offer the necessary advice and at no cost
for the information.
There are also others with web sites that have state of the art designs
for transmitters and accessories.
The choice is yours, an expensive comic or free advice to achieve the
same object.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <E15u9Wn-0005kv-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH?
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James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear LF group,
>
> Have occasionally been hearing FSK-like signals centred on about 
> 137.4kHz with various different shifts for some weeks now. These 
> have been quite weak here, and seem to fade in a DX fashion. 
> Much weaker than CFH though, and on a different frequency too.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
Hi Jim, Mal es All
I do hear DDH47 on 137,40kHz; RTTY; 45Bd; shift 75 Hz. it is  
- 9.9kHz from 147,3kHz. the mirror + 9,9kHz I can receive too.
is this the sig u receive ?  is DDH47 strong over there ? 
what is the IF of ur RXs ?
regards
Uwe/dj8wx
 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004c01c15a31$5faf35e0$338e153e@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <gn+mFAAIoZ07EwjX@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <001101c15997$35e4b7c0$c657073e@computer>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Loading coil designs
Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 15:06:31 +0200
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Consult "The low frequency Experimenter's Handbook", edited by Peter Dodd,
G3LDO and sold by RSGB

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: Martin <momgm@btopenworld.com>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: zaterdag 20 oktober 2001 20:43
Onderwerp: LF: LF Loading coil designs


> I presently have an 80m G5RV antenna and would like to get it to resonate
on
> 136. Height is around 25 feet in the middle running down centre of garden
> with feeder dog legged to the side. I have put a drawing at
> http://www.btinternet.com/~pangbourneonthames/m0mgm/lfant.jpg
>
>
> Any thoughts on loading coil design to drive it from the output of a 100w
> ropex would be apreciated.
>
> Martin
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Oct 2001 14:15:14 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Devil Inventions.
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Hello All..

For those linking or just using the software page [Anonymous or not]	
Things have been split up to:
	http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/software.htm  [QRSS, DFCW, VFSKCW, NBTV]
	http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/digisoft.htm    [DEVIL INVENTIONS / ALL THINGS DIGITAL]

Main goal was Preventing:
 More than 10 second waiting for the page to load.
 Some from discovering that hamradio has evolved in other places the last 100 years!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001101c15997$35e4b7c0$c657073e@computer>
From: "Martin" <momgm@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <gn+mFAAIoZ07EwjX@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: LF Loading coil designs
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 19:43:12 +0100
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I presently have an 80m G5RV antenna and would like to get it to resonate on
136. Height is around 25 feet in the middle running down centre of garden
with feeder dog legged to the side. I have put a drawing at
http://www.btinternet.com/~pangbourneonthames/m0mgm/lfant.jpg


Any thoughts on loading coil design to drive it from the output of a 100w
ropex would be apreciated.

Martin




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin" <momgm@btopenworld.com>
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References: <005001c15945$ff07c7c0$610ce03e@kwe>
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Needed: Schematic Datong Converter
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 19:02:52 +0100
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You will find all the details of the datong converter @
http://www.sounds-good.co.uk/datong/  I think there are still 3 left to be
sold out of the last batch made by Datong who no longer make armature
products and now concentrate on commercial DF and surveillance.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 10:52:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: G3JKV/QRP
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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and S7/8 here in Reading,
John, G4CNN
I would have called you, but by the time I got round to adjusting the variometer, you had gone :(

-----Original Message-----
From: "Tom Boucher"<tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat Oct 20 08:36:40 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: G3JKV/QRP

>Walter G3JKV>Your QRP signals were 559 in Devon this morning at about 1140 local
>time.
>73, Tom G3OLB
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 16:36:40 +0100
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Subject: LF: G3JKV/QRP
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Walter G3JKV
Your QRP signals were 559 in Devon this morning at about 1140 local
time.
73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> >
> > It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
> > expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
> > abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
> > G3KEV
>
> ... and where your transmitter can wander all over the band when you
> make your first transmission of the day.
>
> Stewart

Since the LF/VHF repeater link was installed down south, there are a number of
strange transmissions taking place as reported on here. eg some one sending random
letters etc others  no doubt will be dabbling just to hear their own signal on vhf. I
have heard come carriers swishing across the band lately and others tuning up I
assume with auto dots etc
This is probably what you are hearing. When I make adjustments with my system I use a
very low power tracking osc microwatts and its unlikely that you would hear it at the
distance.
If the signal that you are hearing is loud then it will probably be local to you. I
dont send dots either.
I expect with newcomers to the band and those old timers returning there will be a
certain amount of adjustments needed like tuning carriers, swishing, dotting and
nervous fingers on keys. Dont let it get you down.
Try a spectrum analysis and see where these unstable carriers eventually settle and
get a positive result then let us all know. Until then be careful who you accuse.
I think someone on here did suggest that there could be a person/persons fiddling
about with old BK audio amps and sig generators on 136 khz. Maybe they want to hear
themselves on the new LF/VHF repeater link.
G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Irene & Les Whitehead" <whitehead@arrakis.es>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Irene & Les Whitehead" <whitehead@arrakis.es>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 20, 2001 9:32 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, October 19, 2001 9:04 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX


> Dick Rollema schrieb:
> > Dear OM,
> >
> > My message of 12:06 apparently was not passed on by the reflector so I now
> >  send it anew but without attachment.
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
> >
> Hi Dick, 
> would u pse send me the attachment direct ?
> tks in advnc
> Uwe/dj8wx dj8wx@qsl.net
> 
> 
And me please
tks in advnc
mailto:whitehead@arrakis.es

- - - - -







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "docep" <docep.haan@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Fw: Needed: Schematic Datong Converter
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 11:00:57 +0200
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Good morning,

and thanks to Geri for helping me. I must make an amendement: the converter
which needs to be fixed is the UC/2-type which covers the entire HF-band
plus 2 meters. My version has four individual transistors in the mixer
stage. Datong as a company could not help me anymore. Can anybody else?
Mni tnx in advance
73 de Karsten, DK4AS
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
An: INTERNET:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: DK4AS <docep.haan@t-online.de>
Datum: Samstag, 20. Oktober 2001 07:02
Betreff: Needed: Schematic Datong Converter


Hello LF Friends,

Karsten, DK4AS has a Datong Converter that does not work. Has anyone of you
got a schematic available, so that he can start his repair job? His e-mail
address is docep.haan@t-online.de.

Thanks and best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, October 19, 2001 9:04 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX


> Dick Rollema schrieb:
> > Dear OM,
> >
> > My message of 12:06 apparently was not passed on by the reflector so I now
> >  send it anew but without attachment.
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
> >
> Hi Dick, 
> would u pse send me the attachment direct ?
> tks in advnc
> Uwe/dj8wx dj8wx@qsl.net
> 
> 
And me please
tks in advnc
g6xjcwhitehead@arrakis.es"- - - -





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 03:44:48 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Needed: Schematic Datong Converter
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Datong Electronics may help. The address is
<BR>Datong Electronics Ltd. Clayton Wood Close, West Park, Leeds,UK &nbsp;&nbsp;LS16 6QE
<BR>Phone Number &nbsp;+44 0 113 274 4822</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 03:41:26 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Re: dcf39/dk8kw
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Uwe and group,
<BR>
<BR>About the "mysterious"(?) &nbsp;carrier observed on DCF/DBF (I think DBF is their spare transmitter):
<BR>As Uwe wrote:
<BR>
<BR>&gt;sri, Markus, but the screenshot does`nt convince me.
<BR>&gt;sri, Wolfgang, I do not belief in "Kohärenzprobleme". 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>In a direct mail to Uwe I called it "non-coherent signal", &nbsp;but it meant exactly the same as Markus (DF6NM) explained here on the reflector a few hours later. I don't think there is any mysterious very-narrow-bandwidth coding.
<BR>
<BR>DCF39 is intended to be received by simple receivers; and the transmitter simply does not care for a coherent carrier just because a few radio amateurs would like to use it as a high-precision reference (hi).
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>The reason for the incoherent carrier signal maybe this (with my basic knowledge ):
<BR>Switching from the "space" frequency to the "mark" frequency in the TX is done when the carrier signal Y(t) crosses zero. After an integer number of full sine wave periods (when Y(t) is zero again), the frequency is switched back again. This will not necessarily be the old phase of the "space" frequency before a data bit. So, as an effect, there is no coherent phase - as explained before. 
<BR>
<BR>You could verify this with an audio phase meter. I did this some time ago and could see the phase meter jump around after every pulse train, but could not find a rule. Maybe the amount of phase shift is simply a result of the count of "ones" in the databits.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>&gt; I will see my friends at the Radio-Monitoring-Station Itzehoe
<BR>&gt; (RegTP-Aussenstelle) to solve the problem (I make it my problem)
<BR>&gt; by analysing the frequenzy using their equipment (I have been
<BR>&gt; member of the staff).
<BR>
<BR>Please let me know the results.
<BR>
<BR>Good luck,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF
<BR>
<BR>(now off to look for Dave G(M)3YXM in simple CW without coherence problems. No kite-friendly WX here at the moment, &nbsp;nothing but blue sky and sun)
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2001 01:02:12 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Needed: Schematic Datong Converter
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "DK4AS" <docep.haan@t-online.de>
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Hello LF Friends,

Karsten, DK4AS has a Datong Converter that does not work. Has anyone of you
got a schematic available, so that he can start his repair job? His e-mail
address is docep.haan@t-online.de.

Thanks and best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <200110151812.f9FICno01937@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: dcf39/dk8kw
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Hi Ko, Wolfgang, Markus es All.

Ko, thank you for the hint. Gspec is really a fine help. but sri the resolution 
is not sufficient measuring 10mHz or less. 

may be it is`nt neccessary any more analysing the mark of DCF39 whether there is 
a keying in it or not. Markus wrote: 
 
>There is no extra narrowband modulation. The widening of the mark spectral 
>line is simply caused by the normal FSK bursts (200 bd, 340 Hz shift) which 
>are sent at irregular intervals, at least once in every 12 seconds.

and Wolf(gang) wrote in a direct e-mail:

> Leider ist die 
> Frequenztastung nicht kohärent, d.h. die Phase des "Trägers" bei 138.8300 kHz 
> kehrt nach dem kurzen Impulspaket nicht zum ursprünglichen Wert zurück.


But when I do compare the DCF A0 (the mark between two bursts) with the A0 of 
p.e.Deutsche Welle (A3BC) using SpecLab or Gspec it seems there is something in 
the DCF-mark that looks intentionally (phase keying ?) not to be seen on other 
A0s.

sri, Markus, but the screenshot does`nt convince me.
sri, Wolfgang, I do not belief in "Kohärenzprobleme". 

the simplest would be questioning the staff at DCF. but would one get the truth
out of them ?

I will see my friends at the Radio-Monitoring-Station Itzehoe 
(RegTP-Aussenstelle) to solve the problem (I make it my problem) by analysing
the frequenzy using their equipment (I have been member of the staff).

will do it soon. sri at time I`m vy busy doing my job (mayor).

regards
Uwe/dj8wx


 

 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <001901c157c5$c3923f80$bb8b153e@w8k3f0>
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX
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Dick Rollema schrieb:
> Dear OM,
>
> My message of 12:06 apparently was not passed on by the reflector so I now
>  send it anew but without attachment.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
Hi Dick, 
would u pse send me the attachment direct ?
tks in advnc
Uwe/dj8wx dj8wx@qsl.net




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Tx stability
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> >
> > It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
> > expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
> > abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
> > G3KEV
>
> ... and where your transmitter can wander all over the band when you
> make your first transmission of the day.

Sri to disappoint you but its impossible for my tx to wander, driven by the FT1000 as
a driving source. I also monitor the outgoing signal on a spectrum analyzer. I seldom
need to adjust the tuning but when I do it is carried out using a tracking osc with
micro/watts.
I have heard swishing and dots lately, expect its someone tuning/adjusting but there
was no call sent,
it was especially noticeable over the week end.
Get your fact right before pointing the FINGER om. Try your next victim.
G3KEV



>
>
> Stewart





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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"Peter W. Schnoor" wrote:

> gii3kev wrote:
>
> > It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
> > expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
> > abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
> > G3KEV
>
> Sold my old 450 SE (silver, steering wheel left)

Probably the worlds best engineered motor although others are catching up. They have
always been my first choice. Would not be without one or even two !!
I hope you bought another one ?
G3KEV


>
> recently.
>
> Now driven by a Consultant Psychiatrist/East
> London...
>
> 73 es gl de DF3LP,
> Peter





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LF antennas and Mercedes
References: <E15uYoP-0000Xp-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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James Moritz wrote:

> Dear Mal, LF group,
>
> >....and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation >and an abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still >uncongested. G3KEV
>
> You keep making tantalising references to these mysterious antenna experiments

Nothing mysterious, lots of hard work making improvements. Its never ending !!
Listen to my signals and judge the results for yourself.

> - perhaps you could share some of the results with the rest of the LF group. I'm particularly interested to know how Mercedes figure with regard to LF - do you use them for antenna top loading, or bury them for improved grounding perhaps? I suppose if you laid enough of them end-to-end along an uncongested road, you could make a sort of Beverage antenna.

Two end to end is the best that I can do.

>
>
> As an amateur with a QTH only a few miles north of Watford, my budget for LF experiments probably wouldn't run to a single Mercedes, let alone an abundance of them - do you think Fords or Ladas would be a workable sustitute?

No there is no substitute for the real thing. Others are getting close but the ones that you refer to are unmentionable.
G3KEV


>
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU





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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <bb.158da021.2901a36c@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: LF antennas and Mercedes
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 19:09:13 +0200
Organization: SC Group
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Hi David and all,

Jim's message, sent with Pegasus, had mime type text/enriched,
and indeed had the control codes.  However, it doesn't seem to
be valid rtf data.  I'm running OE 6 under Win XP here, and
OE stripped off the control codes but did not interpret them.
I'm not surprised that your AOL 6 just treated it as plain text.
That's the conservative thing to do; you don't lose any data
and you won't have problems if malicious content is present.
I tried saving the file as a .rtf and opening in MS Word.  It
displayed the control codes verbatim.  I don't know enough
about rich text to say what's wrong.

I am also puzzled why the message had that mime type in the
first place.  Jim's messages are normally plain text, and I
believe that he was replying to Derek, whose message was also
plain text, and no other messages were included.

73,

Stewart

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <G0MRF@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, October 19, 2001 5:40 PM
Subject: Re: LF: LF antennas and Mercedes


> In a message dated 10/19/01 1:36:29 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
> j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:
> 
> 
> > As an amateur with a QTH only a few miles north of Watford, my 
> > budget </color>for LF experiments<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param> 
> > probably wouldn't run to a single 
> > Mercedes, let alone an abundance of them - do you think Fords or 
> > Ladas would be a workable sustitute?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> Is it just me getting all these control codes in with the text?
> 
> David G0MRF
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 17:40:39 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Tx stability
References: <200110170241_MC3-E390-116D@compuserve.com> <003501c1576c$29fe4a20$72597ad5@j1r9b7> <3BCF08F9.43B4E5C8@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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>
> It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
> expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
> abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
> G3KEV

... and where your transmitter can wander all over the band when you
make your first transmission of the day.

Stewart





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 15:52:11 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CFH
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There is definitely intermittent acty on 137 khz at times possibly CFH,
but there is also other acty at times around 137.4 khz maybe related on
maybe not. This is not TV spurii, my antennas are not in a
domestic/industrial environment.

G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <bb.158da021.2901a36c@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 11:40:28 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: LF antennas and Mercedes
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 10/19/01 1:36:29 PM GMT Daylight Time, j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">As an amateur with a QTH only a few miles north of Watford, my 
<BR>budget &lt;/color&gt;for LF experiments&lt;color&gt;&lt;param&gt;0100,0100,0100&lt;/param&gt; probably wouldn't run to a single 
<BR>Mercedes, let alone an abundance of them - do you think Fords or 
<BR>Ladas would be a workable sustitute?
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Is it just me getting all these control codes in with the text?
<BR>
<BR>David G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 17:05:48 +0200
From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
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References: <200110170241_MC3-E390-116D@compuserve.com> <003501c1576c$29fe4a20$72597ad5@j1r9b7> <3BCF08F9.43B4E5C8@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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gii3kev wrote:

> It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
> expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
> abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
> G3KEV

Sold my old 450 SE (silver, steering wheel left)
recently.

Now driven by a Consultant Psychiatrist/East
London...

73 es gl de DF3LP,
Peter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 13:34:55 +0000
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Subject: LF: LF antennas and Mercedes
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<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear Mal, LF group,<br><br>&gt;....<?/color>and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation  &gt;and an abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still  &gt;uncongested. G3KEV<br><br><?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>You keep making tantalising references to these mysterious  antenna experiments - perhaps you could share some of the  results <?/color>with the rest of the LF group<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>. I'm particularly interested to  know how Mercedes figure with regard to LF  - do you use them for  antenna top loading, or bury them for improved grounding perhaps?  I suppose if you laid enough of them end-to-end along an  uncongested road, you could make a sort of Beverage antenna.<br><br>As an amateur with a QTH only a few miles north of Watford, my  budget <?/color>for LF experiments<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100> probably wouldn't run to a single  Mercedes, let alone an abundance of them - do you think Fords or  Ladas w
ould be a workable sustitute?<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002001c15886$5d28c720$07f07ad5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Propagation conditions
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 12:56:58 +0100
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Thanks Alan.

I'll be up in North-West Scotland at the weekend so may get to see the
Northern Lights at last!
Listen out for a signal from Ullapool if the weather is OK for kites!

73. Dave G(M)3YXM(/P)


> Sky watchers, especially those living at higher latitudes, could
> spot both meteors and auroras this weekend.  >
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 12:49:06 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Finbars' big sig
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Congrats Finbar EI0CF you've been 15 dB over noise here
most mornings this week also via MB7LF.
Considerably stronger than you used to be.
Called you but only have 100 mW tx so forlorn hope.
OH1TN on most mornings but only just above noise.
G3YXM beacon strength.
Who's that sending strings of dots and swishing about all over the band????
Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Propagation conditions
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 10:38:40 +0100
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Hi all,
The item below was just received from the spaceweather site.....
-----------------------------
Space Weather News for October 19, 2001
http://www.spaceweather.com

Twisted magnetic fields above sunspot 9661 erupted this morning,
unleashing an X-class solar flare and hurling a coronal mass ejection
toward Earth.  The expanding cloud will likely strike our planet's
magnetosphere on October 21st during the peak of the Orionid meteor
shower.  Sky watchers, especially those living at higher latitudes, could
spot both meteors and auroras this weekend.  Stay tuned to
SpaceWeather.com for details and updates.

------------------------------------
The flare which was an X1.6 Class occurred at about 0100z so would not
provide any enhancement in Europe. There was an 'after flare' at about 0600z
with a level of about M1.1 which would be enough to 'fill-in' the morning
dip. There is significant rise in the proton flux and this could lead to
slightly enhanced conditions during daylight today.  The CME is scheduled to
arrive around the 21st (look for a rise in Kp to 6 or 7, depending on the
orientation of the plasma field) The resultant ions should start to affect
LF at mid-latitudes by about 24 or 25th and last for 2 or three days. This
should lead to improved daytime conditions, but  probably to higher
absorption and depressed levels at night. We might look for improved DX
conditions at night by around the end of the month as the effect decays
away, leaving a some slow multipath fading to boost signals at times.

Happy DX hunting

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c1585d$81f1e100$ee5f7ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001901c157c5$c3923f80$bb8b153e@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX
Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 06:18:00 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

PA0SE wrote:
>This means that the total resistance in the antenna-earth-system is no more than
12 - 16 ohms!

Wow!  I am struggling to get the earth loss of my new vertical down below 400 ohms.
Some people don't know how lucky they are.

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tenty" <d.tenty@attcanada.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110170241_MC3-E390-116D@compuserve.com> <003501c1576c$29fe4a20$72597ad5@j1r9b7> <3BCF08F9.43B4E5C8@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: MB7LF Remote receiver relay
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 21:32:00 +0100
Organization: Holland Data and Wireless
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"I am speaking on behalf of the majority"

Is often abused by a minority to pursue their own agenda
who thinks their idea of experimentation is the only one 
mandated by the almighty himself!

And what about the freedom to experiment?
Awards, qsl cards are a personal thing and if you cheat
you cheat yourself..

Don't deny somebody elses experiment because one of
these days he/she may deny yours!


73, Bob ve3tok

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Actually 3 according to this message disagree.

Currently if you count the number of LF operators ACTIVE on 136 khz and 73 khz
from the UK this represents nearly 50 percent that disagree with vhf/uhf
linking. Seeing the other mans point of view I can see what you are doing but
who can tell if someone in the South of England within ear shot of the vhf link
works DX actually heard the dx direct on LF or via the vhf RX REMOTE LINK. This
could encourage cheating for award claims.
I can also assure you that a good number of other radio amateurs active on LF
and interested are against what you are doing, but they do not wish to get
involved with the politics of LF.
It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Derek Atter wrote:

> >From Derek Atter G3GRO,
>
> Many thanks for the many messages of support received via the LF Reflector
> and also for the support given at the well attended sessions of the LF Forum
> at the recent HF/LF  Convention at Windsor regarding the establishment of
> the remote receiver system GB7LF.
>
> I regret that one or two LF operators

Actually 3 according to this message disagree.

Currently if you count the number of LF operators ACTIVE on 136 khz and 73 khz
from the UK this represents nearly 50 percent that disagree with vhf/uhf
linking. Seeing the other mans point of view I can see what you are doing but
who can tell if someone in the South of England within ear shot of the vhf link
works DX actually heard the dx direct on LF or via the vhf RX REMOTE LINK. This
could encourage cheating for award claims.
I can also assure you that a good number of other radio amateurs active on LF
and interested are against what you are doing, but they do not wish to get
involved with the politics of LF.
It is great to live north of Watford where we have freedom of speech and
expression and plenty of real estate for real LF antenna experimentation and an
abundance of MERCEDES BENZ to drive on roads still uncongested.
G3KEV



> have expressed objection to the basic
> idea of the LF relay. The derogatory response from G3KEV was predictable and
> about par for the course and is just one more in a long line of similar
> outbursts. I was however more sorry to read the views expressed by Steve
> GW4ALG and Dave G3YMC with whom I have had many a enjoyable QSO. I hope
> perhaps Steve you will on reflection not say farewell yet to the LF bands -
> that would be such a pity. The 136kHz band can ill aford to lose such an
> active operator and experimenter. To clarify things would like to emphasise
> the following points :
>
> (1) The system should not be regarded in the same light as a 2m FM repeater.
> It is an experiment to provide a remote receiver whose main function is to
> overcome the problems of local noise and not to act as an intermediate
> repeater intended to extend the range coverage. A second objective is to
> encourage more interest in LF activity locally and there are already signs
> that members of other clubs have started monitoring activity on 136kHz via
> the relay receiver. The fear that somehow this will encourage more "black
> box" operation seems to me to be irrelevant since most of us use commercial
> receivers already and a 136kHz transmitter and antenna system is still
> needed to make a QSO.  We did not have in mind its use in achieving awards
> or records when establishing the remote receiver but to avoid any confusion
> as to the signal path, we will be encouraging the practice of adding "RX via
> MB7LF" to outgoing signal reports on 136kHz.
>
> (2) The licence is held by the RSGB and delegated by them to the relay
> keeper. At the end of the first  year of operation we will review it and if
> the general consensus of LF operators (perhaps after discussion at the next
> HF Convention) is that it is not a good thing, then we will shut it down.
>
> (3) The system is not yet optimised since it was put together in a very
> short time in order to support the LF special event station MB2HFC at the HF
> Convention at Windsor. As has been said elsewhere on the reflector, without
> its use it would not have been possible to operate a viable demonstration
> station as was found last year due to the local noise level. Or should we
> have just sat on our hands and missed the opportunity to encourage more LF
> interest among a wider audience?  We opted to use initially an active
> antenna with only a 1.2m whip only 30ft AGL operating in conjunction a fixed
> loop to null out Loran to demonstrate the potential of active receiving
> antennas in support of the talk by Andre' N1ICK on the AMRAD antenna.
> Although the antenna system maybe not yet be optimised, it was clearly
> working reasonably well since we managed to work as far as Finbar EI0CF at
> Malin Head at the northern tip of Eire and down to F6BWO in the opposite
> direction in Chaumont, SE of Paris, both being in the region of  600km
> distance. As part of the experiment it is planned in future as an
> alternative to the active antenna, to patch in to the Crawley Club  360ft
> inverted "L"  antenna which is up at around 60ft AGL. We also plan to
> experiment with a very long terminated half-loop antenna similar to that
> being currently being used so successfully by Laurie G3AQC  pointed at
> Lessay to null out Loran.
>
> Finally, it's early days yet. We believe that the project is in the amateur
> tradition of experiment as several of the mesages posted on the reflector
> have already said. We would also like to pay tribute to the UK Radio
> Licensing Authority and the RSGB for the speed with which they  processed
> the licence application and their helpful comments on the way
>
>                     Vy 73, de  Derek Atter G3GRO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001901c157c5$c3923f80$bb8b153e@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: Article on LF Coils in QEX
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 13:11:39 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>Dear OM,</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>My message&nbsp;of 12:06 apparently was not passed on by the 
reflector so I now send it anew but without attachment.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>Van:</B> <A 
href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl" title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>Dick 
Rollema</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Aan:</B> <A href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>LF-Group</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Verzonden:</B> donderdag 18 oktober 2001 12:06</DIV>
<DIV><B>Onderwerp:</B> Article on LF Coils in QEX</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Dear OM,</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The ARRL publication <EM>QEX </EM>(incorporating <EM>Communications 
Quaterly</EM>) of September/October 2001 features a seven page article by Paolo 
Antoniazzi, IW2ACD and Marco Arecco, IK2WAQ: "The Art of Making and Measuring LF 
Coils" with subtitle "Large, high-quality coils are an important factor in 
working the LF bands succesfully. This short note on the specific art describes 
good quality-factor coils (Q&nbsp;around 600) for 136 kHz".</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The attached table&nbsp;comes from the article (I hope it survives 
the Reflector..)</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>It is interesting that the&nbsp;coils with the lowest Q 
(205)&nbsp;uses a 16cm PVC tube as a former. I use the same material as a former 
but obtained Q = 350. But in my case the former&nbsp;was made by bolting four 
12.5cm PVC&nbsp;tubes together, resulting&nbsp;in a square former with 25cm 
sides and rounded corners (see cover of G3LDO's <EM>The low frequency 
experimenter's handbook</EM>).</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The Italian auhors have made a simple linear amplifier for 136kHz 
using an audio IC type TDA 7265. On 136kHz it produces 3 - 4W. The&nbsp;authors 
state: "This power is more than adequate for LF systems tests, generating up to 
0.5 A of antenna current".&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>This means that the total resistance in the antenna-earth-system is 
no more than 12 - 16 ohms!</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The article says:&nbsp;"A single 3 meter rod of 16 mm diameter 
driven into soil with 100 ohm/meter average resistivity will have a ground 
resistance (measured at 50 - 60 Hz) of 30 - 50 ohm. Using four parallel rods 
placed at 10 - 15 m in&nbsp;a square will give a final LF resistance of 10 - 15 
ohm".&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I think the authors are very fortunate to live on that kind of 
ground!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The antenna used for the measurements is reported to consist 
of&nbsp;"vertical (Marconi) rod of&nbsp; 7 - 10 meters isolated from ground 
using a plastic&nbsp;plate. About 40 - 50 meters (130 - 160 feet)&nbsp; of 
horizontal wires (hat) are connected atop the Marconi antenna&nbsp;to realize a 
450 pF totale antenna capacity". </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The same issue of <EM>QEX </EM>has another article on a related 
subject, written by George Murphy, VE3ERP: "The Q of Single-Layer, Air-Core 
Coils: A Mathematical Analysis". This 5 page article tries to find Q of a coil 
using theory only.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001f01c157be$cd1b3680$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15u9Wn-0005kv-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: CFH?
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 06:22:24 -0400
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Jim:

> Have occasionally been hearing FSK-like signals centred on about
> 137.4kHz with various different shifts for some weeks now.

Not sure what these  FSK signals are but the are most certainly NOT CFH.
Other than some tests in the daytime a bit back CFH has not been on the air
at all on 137.000  With most of our active Navy gone now, it is not likely
we will hear CFH much while they are busy north of HZ1.

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF group,

Have occasionally been hearing FSK-like signals centred on about 
137.4kHz with various different shifts for some weeks now. These 
have been quite weak here, and seem to fade in a DX fashion. 
Much weaker than CFH though, and on a different frequency too.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re: CFH
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 07:38:52 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

G3KEV reports hearing RTTY signals on 137.0kHz.

Last winter and the year before I consistently heard CFH around the dawn period at
s9++.  I have heard nothing now for many months, and am confident that it is not on
the air at the moment.  And no sign of RTTY signals on that frequency either. Perhaps
it is a local TV birdie or similar to Mal, or a receive intermodulation product.

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Who ?
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 08:40:28 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	Yeasterday I was on 137.0 and I heard a station calling me for a
long time, but we have high QRN level in Slovakia. I'm not sure, but it
should be SM3...another station on the band G3KEV (599), also Cesare I5TGC
was audible when he transmit on QRSS. It looks like very good propagations
on LF...

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Pine.3.89.10110151641.A574079-0100000@if1.if.ufrgs.br>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: just a test from South America
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 01:11:13 -0200
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Hi Rafael ...

> My antennas are 2m loop and Marconi
> T with base load and variometer for use with TX.

So please, try to catch two signals, the same modulation scheme (seems SITOR
at a slower baudrate) at 133.3 and 146.5KHz ... This are the FSK center
frequencies. Please, verify them with your loop if possible. I´ll do the
same here untill next sunday. May be we can locate them. Another friend from
Sta Maria told me he can pick those signals at night.

> For TX I thing build a 4 x
> IRF540 FETS G3YXM style (if I get the special authorization from
> ANATEL...)

It´s a good solution ... I have some IRFs here (630 I guess) ... and a
surplus "C" core switched power supply transformer that used to run on 80KHz
(5V @ 100A). The secondary is just a copper strip, isolated but wound over
itself, 5 turns. It´s a vy low Z source. I need to do some tests to see If I
can get a clean waveform, tunning the primary, I don´t know. May be this low
Z makes short antennas feeding simpler, who knows?

ANATEL is another issue. The actual amateur service regulations says that
"we only need to INFORM the telecom authority that we´ll use
frequencies/modes not assigned for amateur, attaching one project sumary".
We don´t need to ask for ... just let them know. But, you know, this crazy
govt people ... they always read what they want ...

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH
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I haven't heard it here.  I haven't heard CFH around 137 since last season.
I do hear DCF39 most evenings but not as strong as last season, yet...
Jon W1JHJ FN41qw


At 08:24 PM 10/17/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Strong rtty type signal around 137 khz most evenings and at other times.
>I assume this is CFH, if so there could possibly be transatlantic
>potential at present. Condx to EU are very good at present and 136 khz
>sounds good apart from the odd qrn bursts at times.
>I have one of the 4 inv L antennas, over 100 ft vertical and 300 ft
>horiz pointing West. Whether this has any directional properties on 136
>khz I am not sure.
>I wonder if anyone else can hear this rtty acty.
>G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>
>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003801c15779$b1521350$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 22:07:48 -0400
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Bob:

Please, what will be his qrg? and will it be a stabilized system?

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Derek Atter" <Datter@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110170241_MC3-E390-116D@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: MB7LF Remote receiver relay
Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 01:30:21 +0100
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>From Derek Atter G3GRO,

Many thanks for the many messages of support received via the LF Reflector
and also for the support given at the well attended sessions of the LF Forum
at the recent HF/LF  Convention at Windsor regarding the establishment of
the remote receiver system GB7LF.

I regret that one or two LF operators have expressed objection to the basic
idea of the LF relay. The derogatory response from G3KEV was predictable and
about par for the course and is just one more in a long line of similar
outbursts. I was however more sorry to read the views expressed by Steve
GW4ALG and Dave G3YMC with whom I have had many a enjoyable QSO. I hope
perhaps Steve you will on reflection not say farewell yet to the LF bands -
that would be such a pity. The 136kHz band can ill aford to lose such an
active operator and experimenter. To clarify things would like to emphasise
the following points :

(1) The system should not be regarded in the same light as a 2m FM repeater.
It is an experiment to provide a remote receiver whose main function is to
overcome the problems of local noise and not to act as an intermediate
repeater intended to extend the range coverage. A second objective is to
encourage more interest in LF activity locally and there are already signs
that members of other clubs have started monitoring activity on 136kHz via
the relay receiver. The fear that somehow this will encourage more "black
box" operation seems to me to be irrelevant since most of us use commercial
receivers already and a 136kHz transmitter and antenna system is still
needed to make a QSO.  We did not have in mind its use in achieving awards
or records when establishing the remote receiver but to avoid any confusion
as to the signal path, we will be encouraging the practice of adding "RX via
MB7LF" to outgoing signal reports on 136kHz.

(2) The licence is held by the RSGB and delegated by them to the relay
keeper. At the end of the first  year of operation we will review it and if
the general consensus of LF operators (perhaps after discussion at the next
HF Convention) is that it is not a good thing, then we will shut it down.

(3) The system is not yet optimised since it was put together in a very
short time in order to support the LF special event station MB2HFC at the HF
Convention at Windsor. As has been said elsewhere on the reflector, without
its use it would not have been possible to operate a viable demonstration
station as was found last year due to the local noise level. Or should we
have just sat on our hands and missed the opportunity to encourage more LF
interest among a wider audience?  We opted to use initially an active
antenna with only a 1.2m whip only 30ft AGL operating in conjunction a fixed
loop to null out Loran to demonstrate the potential of active receiving
antennas in support of the talk by Andre' N1ICK on the AMRAD antenna.
Although the antenna system maybe not yet be optimised, it was clearly
working reasonably well since we managed to work as far as Finbar EI0CF at
Malin Head at the northern tip of Eire and down to F6BWO in the opposite
direction in Chaumont, SE of Paris, both being in the region of  600km
distance. As part of the experiment it is planned in future as an
alternative to the active antenna, to patch in to the Crawley Club  360ft
inverted "L"  antenna which is up at around 60ft AGL. We also plan to
experiment with a very long terminated half-loop antenna similar to that
being currently being used so successfully by Laurie G3AQC  pointed at
Lessay to null out Loran.

Finally, it's early days yet. We believe that the project is in the amateur
tradition of experiment as several of the mesages posted on the reflector
have already said. We would also like to pay tribute to the UK Radio
Licensing Authority and the RSGB for the speed with which they  processed
the licence application and their helpful comments on the way

                    Vy 73, de  Derek Atter G3GRO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BCDDAD5.CE215ECA@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: CFH
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 22:44:54 +0100
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Mal.

No sign of anything here at 2140 gmt, even on the Spectrogram display. I
heard you working Reino this evening but he was a better copy this morning,
no QRN.

Dave G3YXM.

> I wonder if anyone else can hear this rtty acty.
> G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>




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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CFH
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Strong rtty type signal around 137 khz most evenings and at other times.
I assume this is CFH, if so there could possibly be transatlantic
potential at present. Condx to EU are very good at present and 136 khz
sounds good apart from the odd qrn bursts at times.
I have one of the 4 inv L antennas, over 100 ft vertical and 300 ft
horiz pointing West. Whether this has any directional properties on 136
khz I am not sure.
I wonder if anyone else can hear this rtty acty.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Repeaters
References: <200110170241_MC3-E390-116D@compuserve.com>
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"Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote:

> ... just a question to you folks with English as you mother-language:
>
> is a person, who keeps repeating himself all the time, called a repeater?
>
> ;-)
>
> 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

Sri cannot help, English is my second language.







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: big big
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Band acty this morning good. G3YXM had a fantastic signal S9 plus 38.37
db.
Dave worked OH1TN daytime and I followed. Reino was 579 also a big
signal.
I am sure Dave designed and built his own tx and deserves credit for an
outstanding signal, and will surely be the biggest signal across the
Atlantic this year if he participates. No other signal from those that I
hear from England compares with his punch, he is only surpassed by
MM0ALM in Scotland.
Others that I hear that claim to have worked across the Atlantic are but
a pip squeek compared to G3YXM and MM0ALM.
Hope you both make it this year.
de G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2001 02:41:01 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Repeaters
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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... just a question to you folks with English as you mother-language: 

is a person, who keeps repeating himself all the time, called a repeater?

;-)

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002f01c156ae$053a2740$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <132.321ded3.28fe039c@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: DBF39 Frequency
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 21:47:37 -0400
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Markus:

> Larry brought up an interesting point:
>
> > Just a short note, I am receiving DCF39 most every day, ...
> > My bucket size is less than 1.22 milliHz and I can see the day/night
> > frequency change on DCF39 as well, variation is very small but it is
visible
> > most days.
>
> Could that be ionospheric doppler shift? How large is the effect?

I have been working on trying to allocate the effect I see to software
issues and real QSY issues.  I am not yet successful and with the tools I
have I may not be able to see the effect well enough to allocate amounts to
each.  My sense of it is that part of it is real as it occurs over a period
of hours.  The amount is rarely more than 2 milliHz.  I have just finished a
special large insulated box in which I will put the IC-706 MKII G this
coming winter, my goal is to try and remove some of the QSY from the
equipment but I need better tools I suspect to make real measurements.

I am trying to get some sort of program running here, but since I am not
seeing anyone show up for TransAtlantic QSO attempts using QRS I will
probably go back to working on DCF39 again.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <132.321ded3.28fe039c@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 17:41:48 EDT
Subject: LF: DBF39 Frequency
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Uwe, Geri, Larry and all,

a while ago, I had posted some observations on the frequency stability of 
DBF39 (or DCF?) on 138.83 kHz (pasted below). Maybe I should try to explain a 
little more.

> what are the exact (0.001Hz) qrgs of mark and space (in the mark)?

There is no extra narrowband modulation. The widening of the mark spectral 
line is simply caused by the normal FSK bursts (200 bd, 340 Hz shift) which 
are sent at irregular intervals, at least once in every 12 seconds.

As the frequency shift is no integer multiple of the baud rate, each "space" 
bit accumulates a phase shift of  340/200 * 360deg = -108deg . After a 
telegram with an arbitrary number of "1" bits, the carrier does not return to 
its old phase. In a fast spectrogram, you can see the telegrams separated in 
time, the typical blooms Larry mentioned. But in a high-resolution FFT like 
Uwe's waterfall, they merge into a noise-band about 1/12 Hz wide, without any 
coherent central line.

The appended little image also shows this DBF "band", compared to several 
atomic-clock driven LF carriers. During an hour of recording, I left Argo 
(120s dots slow) running while switching the synthesized local oscillator. 
The small downwards steps are an audio deviation proportional to carrier freq 
(about 10 mHz max), caused by my 10 MHz OCXO reference being 0.05 ppm low. 
Both broadcast carriers are accompanied by distant, less accurate stations.

Larry brought up an interesting point:

> Just a short note, I am receiving DCF39 most every day, ... 
> My bucket size is less than 1.22 milliHz and I can see the day/night
> frequency change on DCF39 as well, variation is very small but it is visible
> most days.

Could that be ionospheric doppler shift? How large is the effect?

73 de Markus, DF6NM

______________________________________________________________
I wrote on Feb. 12:

There are two reasons why DBF39 may be of limited use for very precise 
frequency calibration:

- Due to the phase-continuous FSK, the phase has shifted arbitrarily after 
each data burst. On Argo with 21mHz or finer resolution you will not see a 
narrow line but rather an irregular strip several ten mHz wide.

- Even in the intervals between the telegrams, the freq appears to be 
slightly higher than nominal. Using a scope to directly measure the rate of 
phase advance relative to an OCXO reference derived from terrestrial TV 
"ZDF", I got 138830.030 Hz for DBF39 and 128930.014 Hz for DCF49, but these 
offsets may even be variable. On the other hand, 122.5 (DCF42 pilot), 153.0 
(DLF radio) and of course 77.5 kHz (DCF77) seem to be very accurate.

73 and good luck
Markus

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--------------020106020006070600080600--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 11:18:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Slow Morse transmissions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
I am currently sending slow morse CQs every day from about 1600 for at least a couple of hours on 137.700 in an attempt to make a few QSOs with Europe and would appreciate a reply.
I am using 10 second dots, as a result of seeing the results of 3 second dots from Ko's location, which showed a lot of break up of dashes. Thanks Ko for the feedback.
73, John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Mal on Repeaters
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Larry Kayser wrote:

> Dennis, thanks for relaying the text of a message sent by Mal.  I do not see
> Mal's stuff anymore, I solved that a long time ago.
>
> For the record.........................
>
> > I hope those using such a system including  our friend in Canada who
> > confesses to using vhf/uhf links for LF and HF linking does not claim
> > any AWARDS. I hope the recent transatlantic claims do not include any
> > linking of any kind but genuine contacts on the 136 khz band from the
> > home qth, where the LF tx/rx is located.
>
> Certainly I used my remote system for the LF QSO across the North Atlantic.
> I am not stupid enough to tie an additonal arm behind my back when I have
> such a facility I have built available to me.
>
> > Please do not call/work me via the repeater.
>
> Mal, if we were the two last amateurs in the world, I would never hear your
> signal, not if you were parked on my front dock with a megawatt of spark, I
> would never hear or acknowledge your signal.  I promise you I will never
> call you on the air, never.  There are very few things I will say that I
> would never do, not under any circumstances, never, but QSO you would be one
> of the things I can safely say I would never do.  Have complete faith in
> this Mal, you can take it to the bank - NEVER.
>
> This has been a long time coming Mal, now you have it officially - NEVER.
>
> Larry
> VA3LK

NICE REPLY - Its just that a proper qso to me means door to door on the
appropriate band, in this case LF 136 khz and not via vhf/uhf links, repeaters
etc, also a qso must take place at one session and not in bits and pieces over
several days or weeks or years.
I am glad you have clarified your position otherwise had I worked you I would
have been disappointed to find that you used various vhf/uhf routes and I would
not CLAIM a qso.
Are there any other radio amateurs in Canada or do you have a friend that I
could work ???
G3KEV









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Over the weekend acty was brisk.
G3YXM was S9 plus 34.5 db but did not respond to several callers,
obviously RX problems.
MB2HFC was S9 plus 19 db but did not respond  again to several callers
and admits that he could only hear G3KEV and G3YXM ( his email) again RX
problems, they say had it not been for the 2 metre repeater it would
have been a wash out.
So why all the QRO with incompatable receiving capabilities, this causes
unnecessary qrm to other band users.
G6RO was doing well with his 5w QRP but all credit must go to the
distant receiving dx operators whose cw skills, dedication and expertise
made the qso's possible.
For QRP to be meaniful then both ends must be QRP compatible ie both
ends of the qso must be QRP. What is the point of one end running a KW
and the other 1 watt. One end is struggling and the other sitting back
armchair copy.
There should be a frequency set aside for qrp only and not mixing
QRP/QRO. There were a number of instances over the weekend where EU dx
stations were calling cq on top of G6RO not knowing he was there.
These problems could easily be solved to the mutual benefit of all LF
band users by using a little common sense.
A QRP only frequency, and others with SUPER QRO to get their receivers
compatable with their output power. No good having a poor antenna with
lots of RF going out if you cannot hear what is coming in.
In spite of the above handicaps I did manage a number of EU dx QSO'S
especially OM2TW,
OK1DTN,OH1TN,SM3UWS plus others.
de G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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fun: delight, pleasure
hobby: Any favorite pursuit, topic, or object : that which a person
persistently pursues with zeal or delight.

73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
----------------------------------------------------
Sign Up for NetZero Platinum Today
Only $9.95 per month!
http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&refcd=PT97


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Repeaters
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At 18:12 15/10/01 +0100, G3KEV wrote:
>I hope those using such a system including  our friend in Canada who
>confesses to using vhf/uhf links for LF and HF linking does not claim
>any AWARDS. I hope the recent transatlantic claims do not include any
>linking of any kind but genuine contacts on the 136 khz band from the
>home qth, where the LF tx/rx is located.

Dear Mal,

Maybe I'm just too simple minded, but I don't get this. 
I know lots of VHF/UHF operators having their antennas tens or hundreds of
wavelengths away from their shack, high up in the air while the TX is in
the cellar. TX and antenna are connected via a coax cable, just because
this is the most conveniant way, but a RX pre-amp and even the TX PA are
located near the antenna. Nobody ever complained about this as unfair.
And now we have someone with a additional antenna at no more than a few
wavelengths from his receiver. Probably nobody would feel this is unfair if
the chap would run a 5km long coax from the antenna to the shack (maybe
most of us would just consider it a bit stupid), but the moment the
'material' coax is replaced by an 'immaterial' UHF link it all would become
faul play ?
For some misterious reason it seems to be OK to 'think big' when it comes
to putting a strong signal in the air, but not when it comes to picking up
weak signals out of the air.
I don't understand what is unfair about this, but maybe someone can
enlighten me.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: MB7LF Remote LF relay from 136kHz Operational
References: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <001801c151bc$1a24b7c0$fa4201d5@j1r9b7> <3BC9B860.FC9F5BA3@usa.net>
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Alberto di Bene wrote:

> Derek Atter wrote:
>
> > >From G3GRO/G3YSX
> >
> > Initial tests have begun to relay the whole of the 136kHz band from a remote
> > receiving site located at IO91VC as an experiment. The relayed output will
> > be initially on 144.9876Mhz USB. See the attachment for more details.
> > [...]
>
> I see from the attachment that there are also plans for relaying the 136kHz band
> on 10 and 6 meters. Please announce on this reflector when those QRGs
> will become operative. I have no chances to receive from my QTH the 2-meter
> transmitter...
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD

We will announce medium/long term changes on the reflector. We are not set
up for 10m at the moment, but we can manage 6m and 2m, SSB and FM, and
are willing to change band/mode on request.

73

Stewart G3YSX



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From: "Petr Maly \(OK1FIG\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BCB18E9.B3067E26@netscapeonline.co.uk> <005001c155d5$0574cbe0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Newcomers
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 08:50:26 +0200
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Hi all

To make the list complete, I worked on Saturday also:
OK1ABX  (his 2nd QSO on LF)
HA6NW
IN3LBQ (Visual-CW)

Sorry, Dave, to make you edit index.htm once again...

73 Petr OK1FIG







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "\"gii3kev\"" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
References: <3BCB18E9.B3067E26@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Mal on Repeaters
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 19:56:29 -0400
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Dennis, thanks for relaying the text of a message sent by Mal.  I do not see
Mal's stuff anymore, I solved that a long time ago.

For the record.........................

> I hope those using such a system including  our friend in Canada who
> confesses to using vhf/uhf links for LF and HF linking does not claim
> any AWARDS. I hope the recent transatlantic claims do not include any
> linking of any kind but genuine contacts on the 136 khz band from the
> home qth, where the LF tx/rx is located.

Certainly I used my remote system for the LF QSO across the North Atlantic.
I am not stupid enough to tie an additonal arm behind my back when I have
such a facility I have built available to me.

> Please do not call/work me via the repeater.

Mal, if we were the two last amateurs in the world, I would never hear your
signal, not if you were parked on my front dock with a megawatt of spark, I
would never hear or acknowledge your signal.  I promise you I will never
call you on the air, never.  There are very few things I will say that I
would never do, not under any circumstances, never, but QSO you would be one
of the things I can safely say I would never do.  Have complete faith in
this Mal, you can take it to the bank - NEVER.

This has been a long time coming Mal, now you have it officially - NEVER.

Larry
VA3LK







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On Mon, 15 Oct 2001, PY3CRX PY2PLL wrote:

> Hi Rafael ...
> 
> What kind of hardware are U using ?


Hello dear Marcus! Now I using a very modest setup for LF, just a old 
swan 500C (very low phase noise...) and a HB RX converter with a BF981 in 
front end and xtal for 14 MHz IF. GRAM 6.0 and SPECTRAN for weak signal 
in pentium 100 MHz. My antennas are 2m loop and Marconi 
T with base load and variometer for use with TX. For TX I thing build a 4 x 
IRF540 FETS G3YXM style (if I get the special authorization from 
ANATEL...) 

> still waiting for Anatel special authorization to transmit on 137KHz (2
> years now).

Me too....

73 and good LF listen
  Rafael Haag
    Py3FF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Repeaters
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 20:14:51 +0100
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On Mon, 15 Oct 2001 18:12:09 +0100, you wrote:

>Present day amateur radio seems to be an APPLIANCE OPERATOR persuit and
>certainly does not encourage the true RF experimenter.

Doesn't the person who BUILDS his own remote receiver station and then uses it
show more experimental spirit then the person who simply uses a commercial
receiver connected to the aerial at home????

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: <Tech>Re: LF: Tree Losses
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Dear Walter, LF Group,

As far as the practical question "how far away do things have to be 
to make no difference to the antenna loss" goes, my answer would 
be "when they are much further away than the other things which 
are causing losses". Everybody's antenna has ground under it, and 
it is known that LF fields penetrate some distance into the ground. 
Most soil is not a great dielectric, therefore, the losses in the 
ground will be considerable, and if there is nothing else around, the 
ground losses will dominate. This certainly seemed to be the case 
at Puckeridge, where the "small" antenna had only moderately less 
loss in open fields than when set up in my garden, surrounded by 
trees.

Therefore Rik's comments of about twice the antenna height seem 
a reasonable rule of thumb. I found moving my antenna so it was 
several metres, rather than a few metres from trees, buildings, etc, 
made a significant improvement - over a few incarnations it has 
gone from about 60ohms to 30ohms loss resistance. Bear in mind 
the feed point has just as much voltage on it as the rest of the 
antenna, so keeping this (and obviously the loading coil as well) 
well off the ground will help too.

A tuned TX antenna will obviously suffer losses when used for 
receive in just the same way as when it is used for transmit, 
although because of the high noise levels, this probably will not 
make a noticeable difference to the overall SNR. The situation with 
small loops and whips will be a bit different, because the external 
signal/noise to internal preamp noise margins are smaller. I did 
some experiments with my FS measuring gear on the DCF39 
signal - the ferrite rod showed variations of only about 3dB in a 
wide variety of surroundings - trees seemed to make things no 
better or worse. Tuned loops do not seem to suffer significant Q 
reduction so long as they are about a loop diameter or so from 
surrounding objects. I have not yet done quantitative 
measurements with an E-field whip, but data from EMC sources 
suggests that this will suffer much greater screening effects - the E-
field is more seriously affected than the H field, and 10dB or more 
variations can be expected.

An object of a few wavelengths or less between TX and RX in size 
will not cast  a radio "shadow" extending many wavelengths 
beyond the object because the wavefront will diffract around  it, like 
waves passing a ship in the sea. Close up to the screening object, 
there may well be a screening effect - the only place this is likely to 
happen on LF is in a narrow valley, or in a gap between large 
buildings.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 20:12:56 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: dcf39/dk8kw
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At 10/15/01 12:40:00 AM, you wrote:
>Hi Geri es All,
>as Markus/df6nm mentioned in a direct e-mail the mark of DCF39 is keyed (MFSK?
>see attechment; SpecLab-shot, 0.014Hz resolution, center frequ. 800.0Hz =
>138.83x.xkHz).
>question to the dcf39-specialist Geri: what are the exact (0.001Hz) qrgs of mark 
>and space (in the mark)? 
>regards
>Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
Hello Uwe,
Have a look on the cd i did send you some time ago.
Go to "\Analyzer\Gspec" and extract "Gspec2"
it will measure all you want to know.
Hope this helps..

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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Subject: LF: Repeaters
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I do not think the way forward on LF is via vhf repeaters regardless on
a persons QTH environment. I recently worked VK, ZS6 and W4 on 2 metres
via the GB7LY repeater and all that I achieved was a two way qso to the
repeater the rest of the distance was covered using the internet system.

This is an interesting approach but it does not encourage
experimentation if fact it does the opposite.
I hope those using such a system including  our friend in Canada who
confesses to using vhf/uhf links for LF and HF linking does not claim
any AWARDS. I hope the recent transatlantic claims do not include any
linking of any kind but genuine contacts on the 136 khz band from the
home qth, where the LF tx/rx is located.
Please do not call/work me via the repeater. If you look at the mail its
the same old cronies that support each other regardless of what others
think. How about learning morse code and perfecting operating procedures
so that you can make a genuine qso direct, also try some outside
activities like putting up a proper antenna. If you live in a poor radio
environment and dearly love LF then MOVE
to a suitable location, you would not buy an expensive yacht for sailing
except you lived beside or near a lake or seaside.
Present day amateur radio seems to be an APPLIANCE OPERATOR persuit and
certainly does not encourage the true RF experimenter.
de G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:30:11 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Farewell, LFers
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In a message dated 10/15/01 4:46:45 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

<< I'm a bit surprised that a 'gadget' like a 136kHz - 144MHz transponder
 creates that much reactions and even makes some of us to dismantle their LF
 antennas. ...snip... >>

My thoughts, for what little they're worth, closely parallel Rik's and 
perhaps also Walter's thoughts.  A simple one-way translator (American usage) 
of this sort is a rather democratic notion, making the band available to 
users within a limited geographical region who --due to local interference-- 
would either be unable to use 136kHz at all; or who, still worse, would spend 
a lot of time calling without realizing they have no chance of hearing any 
replies from outside their own neighborhood.  This project strikes me as a 
worthy experiment.

Conversely, I could also understand objections if the idea were extended to a 
full-fledged cross-band repeater.  Seems to me, that's where the appliance 
operator concept would come into play.

As Walter noted, it's a simple matter to declare that use of a transponder 
does not constitute DX, if one wishes to preserve the purity of DX records.

Dave's reservations about the use--or, I believe his point was, the potential 
abuse--of the technology also seem well founded, though.  Deception, 
intentional or not, is a risk with something like this when personal-best or 
DX records are involved.

(FWIW, I don't understand the fuss over Dave's use of the phrase "probably 
OK" when describing use of a private remote control link to a transmitter and 
receiver at the same location, which is indeed a very different situation 
from use of a public transponder.  In a case where the awards committee ruled 
that an exchange of traansmissions over two weeks, coordinated through "I'm 
on the air/I'm not on the air/I heard you" communications via e-mail or 
telephone, constitutes a QSO, I don't think anyone would quibble over remote 
control even if the link is on another band.  I don't see that "probably OK" 
is perjorative in the context in which it was used.)

In short, it seems to me that the current experiment has generated more 
anxiety than is justified at this point.  I would urge all LFers to examine 
the net results first before making any decisions about their own future on 
the band.

73,
John KD4IDY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 17:23:29 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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    With Ron's (G6RO) recent success with 5w on qrp maybe the time has
come to allocate a spot frequency for qrp activity. I have noticed that
Ron has been calling cq on top of other qso' a number of times only
because the dx stations are not hearing him. Some of the dx stations
around EU are themselves very weak even with average power output and
this makes it difficult for me and others to work the dx.
Ron because of his close proximity to me is 589 most of the time.
Like the hf bands QRP and QRO should be kept apart for the mutual
benefit of all band users.
de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.3.89.10110151252.A488071-0100000@if1.if.ufrgs.br>
Subject: LF: Re: just a test from South America
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 15:07:17 -0200
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Hi Rafael ...

What kind of hardware are U using ? I'm getting back to under 500KHz
listening in some days. May be we can share some odd signals listening. I
still waiting for Anatel special authorization to transmit on 137KHz (2
years now).

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz



----- Original Message -----
From: <HAAG@if.ufrgs.br>
To: "lf rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 10:53 AM
Subject: LF: just a test from South America


> Sorry the bandwith...
> PY3FF
>   RX in 137 kHz TX soon...
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 16:46:21
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Tree Losses
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Hello Walter,

As far as I understand trees (dry or wet) do not shield on LF but they
absorb RF energy. So instead of comparing them with a metal plate (as on
VHF and up) one can better compare them with a lossy capacitor.
Regarding the distance : the further the better, but if you can keep the
trees further away than 2 times the hight of your antenna you might avoid
the worst losses (the largest capacitance should be between the antenna and
ground, not between the antenna and the trees).
If you have trees close to the antenna try to keep the wire as far as
possible away from the greenery. Close to the antenna (near field) the
electric field decreases with the square of the distance, so despite a
wavelength of over 2000m every inch can count !
Since antennas work reciprocal I would expect that trees will also absorb a
part of the 'incoming' EM-signals, but that should be a much less problem
as not only the usefull signals will be absorbed but also QRM/QRN, leaving
the SNR unchanged (unless you come close to your RX noisefloor, rather
unlikely on LF).

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 14:15 15/10/01 +0100, you wrote:
>At  73/136 khz how far away from a wet tree do you have to be not to see 
>any RF loss?  At one extreme if your ant runs through it you will lose a 
>lot; at the other if it is several kms away you won't lose anything. Is 
>there a critical distance? And the reverse -  if there's a wet tree close 
>to you in the same direction as a transmitter, will you receive a much 
>weaker signal than you ought? Does it act like a metal plate does at 
>microwaves?
>
>Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 12:50:32 -0003
From: HAAG@if.ufrgs.br
Subject: LF: just a test from South America
To: "lf rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Sorry the bandwith...
PY3FF
  RX in 137 kHz TX soon...



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C5E1@PDW-MAIL-R1>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Farewell, LFers
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 16:12:36 +0100
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Friends,

When you have time, do join us in our underground LF investigations. They
are
very much research, as Andy must have gathered in Cornwall.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
> I was attracted to LF origibnall because it was all about
experimentation -
> now it has turned into another Dx band my interest has faded and I've gone
> back to microwaves where practically no one just wants to have QSOs for
the
> sake of it





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Lech Laszkiewicz" <Lechlaski@btinternet.com>
To: "RSGB LF Reflector" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF RELAY
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:54:51 +0100
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My QTH is afflicted by very high QRM level radiated from my  overhead mains
supply. It was very bad when I first started experimenting with LF and got
progressively worse over the years, so much so that I almost gave up on LF.
It occured to me early on that if could find a spot  clear of QRN  within a
reasonable distance I could park my car there with a small active receiving
antenna and re- transmit 136 KHz signals to my shack, much as many US
stations do on HF and VHF over their fixed relay installations. There was a
question of the legality of the relay, remotely operated, under UK licence
conditions, but it did not look absolutely impossible.
There is such a QRN free spot in Crawley, only 2k away from my QTH, namely
the Crawley Amateur Radio Club Shack.
It seemed reasonble to try the experiment and see if it worked.
Stewart G3YSX and Derek G3GRO had similar ideas and went to work on the
project. And so, the much maligned MB7LF relay (not repeater) was conceived.
It's effectivness was meant to be demonstrated at the RSGB Windsor
Convention QTH. In spite of  the fact that the Loran cancelling system was
not operational it was demonstrated that the idea worked very well indeed.
The relay is experimental and is not intended for a permanent global
coverage, as I uderstand it.
Any amateur with local QRN problem could adapt similar approach. Find a
right spot, persuade the owner to allow a small whip antenna on his/her
field with a small UHF yagi for relay and there you are. There are already
in existence low power UHF systems that do not require a licence  in some
countries. The regulatory authorities in UK appear to be receptive to
amateur needs and may in due course approve such operation on specified
conditions.
Well, it is all about experimentation and self education.
Nobody objected when  in the early days of  LF  I made a short, low power,
SSB test transmission with limited audio bandwidth on 136KHz.  To my
amazement the phone didn't stop ringing for hours but no stones were hurled
through my windows. Similarly just because I had a QSO with Windsor using my
50milliwats signal generator and two metres receiver does not mean that it
will be my future mode of operation. It was possible only because I live
near the relay and line of sight and I enjoy experimenting. I am not
claiming any QRP DX awards on that score.
73 to All LF Experimenters and users de Lech G3KAU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 14:15:38 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Tree Losses
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At  73/136 khz how far away from a wet tree do you have to be not to see 
any RF loss?  At one extreme if your ant runs through it you will lose a 
lot; at the other if it is several kms away you won't lose anything. Is 
there a critical distance? And the reverse -  if there's a wet tree close 
to you in the same direction as a transmitter, will you receive a much 
weaker signal than you ought? Does it act like a metal plate does at 
microwaves?

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 08:55:35 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: dcf39/dk8kw
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Uwe,

>question to the dcf39-specialist Geri: what are the exact (0.001Hz) qrgs
of mark 
>and space (in the mark)? 

... although I am the LF ham living closest to DCF39 (and by that way
feeling a little bit responsible for it -hi-), my measurement equipment
does not allow me to tell the exact mark and space frequencies of that
transmitter. Frequencies I state on my homepage are from open available
sources. So maybe somebody else with more precise equipment can help ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 500Khz
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:32:38 +0100
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Yes that would be our very own Finbar!

73s Tracey

tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com
Lincolnshire
U.K.

>On the end of this page is writen "...This transmission was sent using
a
>straight key, by F. O'Connor R/O. " Is that EI0CF ?
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333BFE4@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: 500Khz
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:27:00 +0100
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Rich

Well I guess there could be more than one F O'Connor who is an r/o at Malin
Head Radio but it's unlikely!

Dave G3YXM.

> Hi LF-ers...
>
> Looking around the LF and MF pages I found this page:
>
> http://www.esatclear.ie/~mmullins/ejm/500khz.html
>
> On the end of this page is writen "...This transmission was sent using a
> straight key, by F. O'Connor R/O. " Is that EI0CF ?
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:28:17 +0000
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Dear Rich,

Finbar O'Connor, EI0CF, was and is an operator at Malin Head 
Radio, so very likely him...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 08:16:59 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Farewell, LFers -- that's why I like it!
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-Group,

first of all: I am really sorry to see Steve, GW4ALG, going off board.
Steve, I really enjoyed the efforts and struggle we had, and your patience,
when we had our first QSO about 2 years ago, which took us, as far as I can
remember, well over an hour, just to get our reports passed through. This
was for a long time my ODX. We both have improved our stations as well as
probably also our communication skills in regards to copy weak signals, so
that in the meantime a reliable CW QSO between us is not a real problem
anymore.

In the past mails in regards to this subject I have seen the entire
bandwidth of opinions, that show the inhomogenity so well, and that make
the "work" within this group so enjoyable.

We have "purists" for whom a "valid" QSO is exactly defined, even if it
consists only of the exchange of a report. Other people do only accept QSOs
when they are made by people using their own CW skills and do not rely on
computer help. Or the people who say, that real radios "glow in the dark",
as back in the 20ties or 30ties of last century.

We have the technical experts, whom we can ask for explanations for almost
each and every detail of our LF hobby (by the way: I have not got a good
explanation for my question in regards to my bridge problem ...).

We have a group of people who simply enjoy chatting in Morse-code, they
meet each weekend and have endless discussions about subjects, that would
by far easier be handled by e-mail or the telephone. But they enjoy that
kind of chat.

We have the ambitious kind of people, who need new records and challenges
to be laying ahead of them to get their fulfillment. Europe-America:
solved. What's next? America-Pacific? Around the world?

We have the propagation enthusiasts, even those without any transmitting
equipment, who find their fulfillment simply in observing the Earth's
ionosphere reaction to events that happen 150 Million km away. 

Others have never transmitted or received a single signal on LF, but
contributed to our enjoyment a lot by sitting in their shacks in front of
their computer screens writing software that help us to detect signals,
that other experts don't believe they can ever be detected.

The experimenters want to develop new schematics, build them, find out:
yes, it works, before they start a new project. And other experimenter's
ask the question: can a liner repeater be build that transfers the LF band
to another frequency?

Then there is the vast majority of all of us who simply enjoy our hobby by
a combination of all those (and numerous unmentioned) experimenter's traits
and activities. One evening we sit there and build a new device, eager to
test it during the next weekend. Then we hear something about someone
receiving U.K. on the continent on 73 kHz, and we jump on that train, to
enjoy a few crossband QSOs the next day. Besides, we have a few QSOs with
those, who like to chat, and give a few advises to those, who start. 

But we all have in common, that we make use of a modern, non-amateur media
to exchange our ideas, discuss our different opinions, and help each other.
This is what I have enjoyed in LF operation since my first telephone chat
with late Peter, DJ8WL, almost 4 or 5 years ago, in which he mentioned
something about a possible operation on frequencies around 130 or 140 kHz,
at that time a complete unknown area of the radio spectrum to me.

I have tried many facets in ham radio since I was first licensed in 1973
(HF, QRP, DX-peditions, satellite QSOs, ATV, RTTY, etc.) but I have never
before in ham radio found such a group as the worldwide LF community ready
to help with all their expertise and friendliness.

That's what I enjoy!

Best 73


Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)  



 
 





 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 500Khz
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:51:41 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	Looking around the LF and MF pages I found this page:

http://www.esatclear.ie/~mmullins/ejm/500khz.html

On the end of this page is writen "...This transmission was sent using a
straight key, by F. O'Connor R/O. " Is that EI0CF ?

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001b01c15564$323fff30$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BCA01CD.CC0109A1@alg.demon.co.uk> <001701c15548$c4af17a0$15517ad5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Farewell, LFers
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 06:27:06 -0400
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Dave:

Even in Larry's case, where
> a private remote station with (I understand) both receiver and transmitter
at the
> same location is used, and provided the location of this remote station is
used on
> any confirmation, is probably OK.

"Even", "provided" and "probably OK"?????  I rarely differentiate between
remote TX or RX or in many cases both in use at one time for one reason or
another.

> Any claims for best
> dx or personal satisfaction in working a particular station is thrown
completely out
> of the window.  It is this deceipt aspect which I think has much upset Ron
G6RO, who
> rightly thought his signals were being heard in Windsor and not Crawley.

"thrown completely out of the window" and "deceipt"???????????????????????


> but wish to make it clear that there are quite a few of us with big
reservations
> about this 'new technology' tool.

Dave, have all the reservations you want, I have no problem with that.  I do
have a problem when words like "probably OK" and "deceipt" are "thrown"
around.  From what I read here it seems that you have a problem with what is
going on, I urge you to keep your words as your explicit problem.  There is
not in general a problem.

Regards,

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> There are also still many of us on LF, fortunately, whose interest is in the
> science and technology of radio communication, rather than merely having
> QSOs.
> [...]

I agree 100% with this point of view. The real fascination of amateur radio
is in its technical aspects and challenges. If I just want to chat with someone,
I use the cellular phone. And I prefer to look forward, not backward.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: MB7LF
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Can't help feeling some of the reaction to MB7LF is premature.  It isn't a 
fixture; it's experimental only; you don't HAVE to use it even if you're 
within range; and if QSO's through it are thought to be "not playing the 
game" then so be it. We can easily say that no QSO's through it reckon for 
any award.
But it wasn't set up for DX'ing. A lot of amateurs, some known to me 
personally, don't have huge antenna farms and don't live in the nice quiet 
countryside but would like to have a go at LF anyway.  They can't hear much 
because of all the tellys and SMPSU's and haven't the space for more than a 
little inverted-L so anything they put out is only going to be in the 
milliwatt, probably microwatt, range.  There is still a lot of interest to 
be had putting even that out, as I've been finding myself lately, but 
nobody much will hear it.  A repeater can at least confirm you're putting 
out something, which is nice.
It also helps considerably fiddling about with coil tuning and aerial 
layouts.  You're very lucky if you know a co-operative ham who has nothing 
to do but listen to your weak transmissions for hours on end reporting 
slight changes in strength.  Meters in the shack don't tell all.  Yesterday 
I  put my microwatt squeaker on the air and although all the indications in 
the shack were normal I could see from the repeater I wasn't getting out. 
My aerial feeder had blown into a large and very wet bush and when I pulled 
it clear all was normal again. And the difference between low and high-Q 
coils can be seen in seconds.
I only wish there were a lot more repeaters around me so I could get the 
sort of signal-strength measurements Jim MBU has been doing lately without 
having to spend days driving around the countryside.

Walter G3JKV.

  




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Farewell, LFers
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 09:04:21 +0100
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There are also still many of us on LF, fortunately, whose interest is in the
science and technology of radio communication, rather than merely having
QSOs.   

Repeaters such as this reflect the true spirit of amateur radio
experimentation, and enable several operators in the Crawley area to be able
to receive on 137kHz where they otherwise wouldn't be able to due to severe
local QRM. The repeater was built for that reason -  It was all explained in
detail at the LF Convention (oops, Freudian slip - HF Convention) on
Saturday.

Amateur radio is slowly dying off anyway these days due to the vastly
reduced number of newcomers coming in, and if these sort of  backwards
looking attitudes andinsistance on simplicity prevail, it will attact no
newcomers who see it as an old-mans hobby for those who want to just sit and
waffle.

I was attracted to LF origibnall because it was all about experimentation -
now it has turned into another Dx band my interest has faded and I've gone
back to microwaves where practically no one just wants to have QSOs for the
sake of it


Andy  G4JNT




> 
> I do not want to start long arguments on the reflector (or I 
> will also unsubscribe)
> but wish to make it clear that there are quite a few of us 
> with big reservations
> about this 'new technology' tool.
> 
> 
> 
	AND   
> 
>Being a simple fellow; the attraction of 136 kHz for me was always the
>simplicity of the station equipment, and the reliance on one's own efforts
>to communicate by radio.  For this reason, 136 often felt like an amateur
>band 'frozen' in time - a sort of refuge: where one might get a taste of
>what it was like to be a pioneer in the 1940s.  
>
>But, as operation on 136 now takes on a new dimension: adopting all the
>trappings of the black-box era, I have decided to dismantle my LF station. 
>For now, I'll go back to constructing and operating HF QRP equipment.  I
>very much hope to see you there!
> 
> 


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 09:40:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Farewell, LFers
In-reply-to: <004501c15523$b5b35650$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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I'm a bit surprised that a 'gadget' like a 136kHz - 144MHz transponder
creates that much reactions and even makes some of us to dismantle their LF
antennas.

In my eyes it is up to anyone to decide how 'valid' his QSO's are when he
took the help of such a transponder. Personaly I wouldn't have any
reservation if a transponder or UHF-link is used by hams with a poor RX
location (high QRM levels) to improve their 'ears', as long as the mayor
part of the path is done on LF. So in Larry's case it is clear that the few
miles between his QTH and the RX-site are neglectible compared to the
several 1000 miles to Europe.

More in gerneral I agree 100% with Steve that 136kHz has been very
refreshing, far away from the competition and the 'wanting to have the
biggest' one notices on HF and up. 
But for me it is still so, regardless wether MB7LF is on the air or not. 
If I look back at the almost 4 years of my 'LF-life' the main thing I see
is not my personal achievement or that from any other ham in particular, it
is the collective achievement we made. In the first days we hardly could
reach the other end of the street, it took me over 2 months to make my
first QSO. But step by step the equipement was improved, propagation was
investigated and new modes were developed with the result that within 3
years we were able to cross the atlantic. I hope that nobody is mad at me
when I claim that this was not the achievement of just 1 or 2 people, but
that a whole group contributed in many ways : designing transmitters and
antennas, investigating propagation, develloping receiving and transmitting
software and so on ...
This is what I like most about 136kHz, the fact that we are working
together instead of in competition. And that won't change wether we have a
transponder to VHF or not.

So ... for what it is worth ... hope to work you again on LF Steve.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report...
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 10:28:43 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	Nice weekend and a lot of activity. Worked Karl OE1KM for the first
time. Btw, I had also a QSO with Mal G3KEV and he was extremely strong. He
was near the noise floor all the day (319-339) but around 1830Z he was
579-599. I recorded him several times during last two years, but this is the
best one. Look the "sounds gallery" on my web http://www.qsl.net/om2tw.

73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: new
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 09:13:30 +0200
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Hi Mal,

I doubt that SM3UWI is active on LF.

You probably had a QSO with Wolfgang SM3UWS
(who is experimenting a lot on 136).

Wolfgang's email address:  sm3uws.wolf@telia.com 

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001701c15548$c4af17a0$15517ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <3BCA01CD.CC0109A1@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Farewell, LFers
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>From Dave G3YMC

I am indeed sorry to see that Steve will be leaving the LF scene, and having probably
had more QSOs with him over the past few years than I can count, my log book will be
less full in the future.  However I have to admit to sharing many of Steve's feelings
regarding the new 2m relay.

G0MRF wrote:
>Oh fiddle.  I guess I'll have to burn my satellite QSLs

The big difference with satellite QSOs and indeed those for normal terrestrial
repeaters is that both parties in the QSO are fully aware that they are using this
relay, where it is, and any QSL card should hopefully clearly state that it is a
satellite or repeater QSO.  There is nothing wrong here.  Even in Larry's case, where
a private remote station with (I understand) both receiver and transmitter at the
same location is used, and provided the location of this remote station is used on
any confirmation, is probably OK.

Here we have a PUBLIC relay, with a well publicised frequency, which either side (or
both) can use and the remote party unless told is not aware of its use.  Rather than
being local to one of the stations it could be many miles away.  Any claims for best
dx or personal satisfaction in working a particular station is thrown completely out
of the window.  It is this deceipt aspect which I think has much upset Ron G6RO, who
rightly thought his signals were being heard in Windsor and not Crawley.

I must admit to a certain involvement in Ron's QSO with MB2HFC as I was asked to help
copy his weak signal (but did not actually transmit).  It was not obvious to me at
the time that I was receiving using a remote receiver, despite the presence of a
block diagram on the adjacent table, and may not have been apparent to passing
visitors unless they were told.  But I would comment that Ron's QRP signals were MUCH
weaker on this set up than I have been receiving him here.  It would have helped
if the operator had told Ron that a remote receive set up was being used and its
location, like Derek did yesterday when I worked the station.

Yesterday I did monitor MB7LF for a while.  I do not need to use it here, as my own
receive set up is perfectly adequate.  I noted that Tom G3OLB is very weak via the
relay.

I do not want to start long arguments on the reflector (or I will also unsubscribe)
but wish to make it clear that there are quite a few of us with big reservations
about this 'new technology' tool.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004501c15523$b5b35650$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BCA01CD.CC0109A1@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Farewell, LFers
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 22:47:14 -0400
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Oh My.....

I
> I now know that it's time for me to QSY.

and

> I have learned today that
> at least two operators who 'worked' MB2HFC over the past weekend were
> unaware that their 136 kHz signals had, in fact, been relayed to MB2HFC
via
> a repeater, located several miles away from the demonstration station.
> (The operators concerned had, not unreasonably, believed that their
signals
> were received via a conventional signal path - without the assistance of
> relay equipment.)

Was anybody unaware that I have been using a UHF repeater linking system for
some 10,000 HF CW QSO's over the last 11 years, most of my LF Activity from
Eastern Ontario, several thousand hours of LDE test observations?  Should we
declare the Trans Atlantic QSO from here null and void because I use a UHF
relay from my remote site to my home?  Is it really anyone's business but
mine that I use a radio relay system to remote control my amateur radio
systems - I don't think so.

The first repeater/remote control systems were published in the early
1920's, the first regular usage of amateur radio relayed/repeated HF/VHF
systems began in the mid 1930's.  There are now an estimated 300+ remote
controlled HF/VHF repeaterd systems in existence on this mudball.

One of the biggest QRPers on HF has been using an HF/VHF relay system for
the last 6 years, he visited my system and went home and built his own
system.  QRPers do it as well......

Goodbye Steve.  Sorry to see you go, your choice of course.

Larry
VA3LK

Now lets get back to doing new things new ways.............................






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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200110041306_MC3-E238-AB2D@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: dcf39/dk8kw
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 00:40:28 +0200
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Hi Geri es All,
as Markus/df6nm mentioned in a direct e-mail the mark of DCF39 is keyed (MFSK?
see attechment; SpecLab-shot, 0.014Hz resolution, center frequ. 800.0Hz =
138.83x.xkHz).
question to the dcf39-specialist Geri: what are the exact (0.001Hz) qrgs of mark 
and space (in the mark)? 
regards
Uwe/dj8wx

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Ow==
--------------060506030002090006070904--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <fb.1b4c68c7.28fb6447@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 17:57:27 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GB3LF
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 10/14/01 3:39:55 PM GMT Daylight Time, dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">! &nbsp;And of course I would never use it to
<BR>claim for QSOs I could not make using my own receiver.
<BR>
<BR>73s Dave G3YMC
<BR>dsergeant@iee.org
<BR>dsergeant@btinternet.com
<BR>http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Oh fiddle. &nbsp;I guess I'll have to burn my satellite QSLs.
<BR>
<BR>Seriously though. Thanks to Stewart Derek and all at Crawley club for MB3LF, without which, the only two stations worked this weekend by MB2HFC would have been Dave YXM and G3KEV.
<BR>
<BR>Good to see everyone at Windsor, hope you all enjoyed it as much as I did.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BCA01CD.CC0109A1@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 22:21:17 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Farewell, LFers
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Hi All,

It sure has been fun on 136 kHz over the past three and a half years, but I
now know that it's time for me to QSY. 

For me, the recent introduction of repeaters on 136 has completely changed
the band.  I refer, of course, to the 136 kHz to 144 MHz repeater that has
been installed in the south of England, relaying the 136 kHz band to 2
metres.

As well as wondering whether the recent pirate activity on 136 was in some
way precipitated by the presence of the repeater; I have learned today that
at least two operators who 'worked' MB2HFC over the past weekend were
unaware that their 136 kHz signals had, in fact, been relayed to MB2HFC via
a repeater, located several miles away from the demonstration station. 
(The operators concerned had, not unreasonably, believed that their signals
were received via a conventional signal path - without the assistance of
relay equipment.)

Being a simple fellow; the attraction of 136 kHz for me was always the
simplicity of the station equipment, and the reliance on one's own efforts
to communicate by radio.  For this reason, 136 often felt like an amateur
band 'frozen' in time - a sort of refuge: where one might get a taste of
what it was like to be a pioneer in the 1940s.  

But, as operation on 136 now takes on a new dimension: adopting all the
trappings of the black-box era, I have decided to dismantle my LF station. 
For now, I'll go back to constructing and operating HF QRP equipment.  I
very much hope to see you there!

Naturally, I will be unsubscribing from the LF Reflector - just as soon as
I can figure out how to do it! 

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG
steve@alg.demon.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hallo,

I had my first 2-way contact on 136 kHz today with Uli, DJ9IE over a
distance of 106 km (I gave 579/got 539). Thanks a lot, Uli! Estimated
ERP was only about 20mW (antenna: ca. 27m long INV-L, 20m horiz, at
9-10m, bad groundsystem) , so other stations (tnx to DK8KW for patient
listening!!) were not able to hear me so far, but I will improove my
antenna system soon. With a little luck I will be able to build up a
wire-antenna of 300m or even more in an adequate height (10m +) at our
clubstation..

hope to meet you on 136, SWL-reports are also very welcome!

73 de Fabian DJ1YFK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hi All
Lots of acty today Sunday, band vy qrl and lots of dx about. Worked
SM3UWI
a new one for me.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Lech Laszkiewicz" <Lechlaski@btinternet.com>
To: "RSGB LF Reflector" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRP LF
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 17:26:24 +0100
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Apologies for the QRG error in my previous email . The Frequency of the
relay is 144.9864 USB.
de Lech G3KAU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 18:08:01 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: MB7LF Remote LF relay from 136kHz Operational
References: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <001801c151bc$1a24b7c0$fa4201d5@j1r9b7>
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Derek Atter wrote:

> >From G3GRO/G3YSX
>
> Initial tests have begun to relay the whole of the 136kHz band from a remote
> receiving site located at IO91VC as an experiment. The relayed output will
> be initially on 144.9876Mhz USB. See the attachment for more details.
> [...]

I see from the attachment that there are also plans for relaying the 136kHz band
on 10 and 6 meters. Please announce on this reflector when those QRGs
will become operative. I have no chances to receive from my QTH the 2-meter
transmitter...

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: MB2HFC and weekend report
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 17:32:23 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Hello Wolf and All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; some additional 
info about the working conditions of DK3GH - he is living 9Km 
apart:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>He has only 12watts out from a two-tubes transmitter (EL84 and 
LS50), but his 40meters long wire is up 50meters(!) on the top of a 16-floor 
apartment house, where he lives. And he looks far down to the 
110kV-high-voltage-line. A dream.&nbsp; Sri Ralph is not on the 
reflektor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Urspr&uuml;ngliche 
    Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B><A 
    href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A> &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
    </B>Sonntag, 14. Oktober 2001 14:29<BR><B>Betreff: </B>LF: MB2HFC and 
    weekend report<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT 
    size=2>Hello group, <BR>I hard MB2HFC on saturday and sunday with good 
    signal, but got no reply. <BR>I guess the 136kHz-&gt;144MHz transponder has 
    the same problem as some AmSat's, suffering from very strong 
    &quot;inband&quot; signals as they were present this weekend. <BR>Anyway, 
    was nice to listen to a lot of QSOs going on. Heard but not worked: 
    <BR>OH1TN (549), EI0CF(439 in local QRM), MB2HFC(559), G3YXM(589). 
    <BR><BR>Worked for the first time: DK3GH in southern DL, loc JN59, 449 in 
    local QRM (would otherwise have been perfect copy). Thanks Ralph if you are 
    on this reflector. <BR><BR>Also thanks to the Crawley guys and all at the 
    LF(!) meeting to trigger some activities on the band. I will try again later 
    today, but the QRN is already on its way. It is unusually warm for the 
    season here, 22 deg C and very humid. Thunderstorms on the way, static 
    crashes on 137 kHz already audible at 11:00 UTC. <BR><BR>Best wishes, have a 
    nice Sunday. <BR>&nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF (operating from DF0WD in JO42FD, 
    max 100mW ERP).</FONT> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011010203334.00a2f7e0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <008001c1526e$e486bc40$315c073e@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: GB3LF
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 15:34:25 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

On 11/10/01 I wrote:
>I can detect no trace of MB7LF on 144.9976 using my collinear however, maybe not a
>good sign for the weekend.

While looking around the shack this morning I happened to notice that my 2m collinear
was not plugged into my FT290.  Whoops!  It reminds me of a cartoon some of you may
recall in a RadCom of many many years ago....

OK, I can now receive the relay, not that it is of much use with a FT290 bandwidth.
The wrong frequency I quoted above was of course a typo, but in fact it is not that
far from what my '290 shows the frequency!  And of course I would never use it to
claim for QSOs I could not make using my own receiver.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Lech Laszkiewicz" <Lechlaski@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: QRP LF
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Just had my first QRP 136 KHz QSO from Crawley with MB2HFC in Windsor, using
my signal generator (50mW) for TX,
two pieces of wire for the keyer and 2 metres receiver. Derek G3GRO
operating theWindsor station at the RSGB Convention gave me rst 559.
Wonderful what the two metres LF relay on 144.64MHz (ML7LFcan do!).

73 to All on LF de Lech G3KAU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: MB2HFC and weekend report
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 14:19:47 +0100
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 Hi Wolf, I dont know why the guys at Windsor did not copy, you were a clear
signal here  (JO02PB) on the computer speakers in 2.1kHz bandwidth, even
with other activity on the band. I would guess a 549, but I am at least
150kms closer to you than the HFC Station. It could be conditions I suppose
even over that distance.....but that was covered in my talk.

Thanks are due to you for the software that produced the data at CT1DRP,
which I mainly used for illustrating my talk.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: DL4YHF@aol.com <DL4YHF@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 October 2001 13:15
Subject: LF: MB2HFC and weekend report


>Hello group,
>I hard MB2HFC on saturday and sunday with good signal, but got no reply.
>I guess the 136kHz->144MHz transponder has the same problem as some
AmSat's,
>suffering from very strong "inband" signals as they were present this
weekend.
>Anyway, was nice to listen to a lot of QSOs going on. Heard but not worked:
>OH1TN (549), EI0CF(439 in local QRM), MB2HFC(559), G3YXM(589).
>
>Worked for the first time: DK3GH in southern DL, loc JN59, 449 in local QRM
>(would otherwise have been perfect copy). Thanks Ralph if you are on this
>reflector.
>
>Also thanks to the Crawley guys and all at the LF(!) meeting to trigger
some
>activities on the band. I will try again later today, but the QRN is
already
>on its way. It is unusually warm for the season here, 22 deg C and very
>humid. Thunderstorms on the way, static crashes on 137 kHz already audible
at
>11:00 UTC.
>
>Best wishes, have a nice Sunday.
>  Wolf  DL4YHF (operating from DF0WD in JO42FD, max 100mW ERP).
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BC99623.46AACA58@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 14 Oct 2001 14:41:55 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: G6RO QRP
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Ko Versteeg wrote:

> Hi Steve, & Group
> 
> Make that 482Km!
> Just to be sure i heard Ron Qrp once, i searched my log...
> 
> 05-01-2001   19:28z   136.97   G6RO 539   working ON6ND 579
> 22-04-2001  09:05z   136.52   G6RO 549   working PA0BWL 599
> 07-10-2001   15:08z   136.50   G6RO 549   working MM0ALM 599
> 
>    73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
>    [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
Hi Ko!
Ron G6RO has now received the copy of your report that I sent to him by
post.  Naturally, he was delighted to know that his signals were audible at
NL9222.

More news: I understand that Ron had two QSOs with Finbar EI0CF this
morning (Sunday)!  On the first occasion he received RST 419 from Finbar;
and the got RST 519 for the second QSO.  That makes four countries worked
on QRP - and heard in five countries!

Regards to all
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Subject: LF: MB2HFC and weekend report
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello group,
<BR>I hard MB2HFC on saturday and sunday with good signal, but got no reply.
<BR>I guess the 136kHz-&gt;144MHz transponder has the same problem as some AmSat's, suffering from very strong "inband" signals as they were present this weekend.
<BR>Anyway, was nice to listen to a lot of QSOs going on. Heard but not worked:
<BR>OH1TN (549), EI0CF(439 in local QRM), MB2HFC(559), G3YXM(589).
<BR>
<BR>Worked for the first time: DK3GH in southern DL, loc JN59, 449 in local QRM (would otherwise have been perfect copy). Thanks Ralph if you are on this reflector.
<BR>
<BR>Also thanks to the Crawley guys and all at the LF(!) meeting to trigger some activities on the band. I will try again later today, but the QRN is already on its way. It is unusually warm for the season here, 22 deg C and very humid. Thunderstorms on the way, static crashes on 137 kHz already audible at 11:00 UTC.
<BR>
<BR>Best wishes, have a nice Sunday.
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF (operating from DF0WD in JO42FD, max 100mW ERP).</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
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Vernall wrote:

> John G4CNN,
>
> In response to points:
>
> > Presumably the 5 watts you mention is the upper limit permitted?
>
> Yes, a ZL LF permit allows up to 5 watts radiated power.
>
> > Please keep us in the picture re schedules, so that we can be
> listening/watching at the right time.
>
> Some homework is needed on sunset and sunrise times, as near-antipodean
> paths do not have much mutual darkness for each end of a path.  In practice
> ZL6QH would transmit for all hours of local darkness, and selection of
> reception time(s) can be estimated at "your end".
>
> Dates already identified for LF DX testing from ZL and VK are 1 and 15
> December (Saturday night ZL time, which is +13 hours on UTC).  These dates
> were not selected on the basis of good sunrise and sunset times with respect
> to Europe, but they could be times for a 136 kHz squirt from ZL6QH.
>
> 73, Bob

Hello Bob.
I have worked ZL many times on 160 metres so maybe I am in with a chance
on 136
khz.
I have suitable LF antennas for the job if it is at all possibe to make
the
distance.
Best times on 160 are sunset/sunrise times this might also be the
optimum for
136 khz but it does not always follow on LF.
Signals on 136 khz around EU are just as good day time as well as night,
at
longer distances we will have to find out.
I frequently work OH1TN daytime at 589 each way over 1600 km away, his
signal is
just as good day time as night, in fact there is more noise during the
dark
hours.
73 and gl de Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough


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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: new
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gii3kev schrieb:
>...................... OH1TN appears most early evenings
> at strength 5 8 9 with me. It seems no one else is about or cannot hear
> him.
> G3KEV
>
Hi Mal,

protest ! Im qsoing with Reino or Kai (oh3lyg) vy often. not early evenings but
at midnights and later.

Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: new
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A new one worked on 136 khz  for me this afternoon OK1DTN/Rudo not too
strong at 439. Occasional dx about on the band during the week but
seldom anyone else responds to them. OH1TN appears most early evenings
at strength 5 8 9 with me. It seems no one else is about or cannot hear
him.
G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6759669.1002876291241.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
Date: Sat, 13 Oct 2001 19:29:52 +1300
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John G4CNN,

In response to points:

> Presumably the 5 watts you mention is the upper limit permitted?

Yes, a ZL LF permit allows up to 5 watts radiated power.

> Please keep us in the picture re schedules, so that we can be
listening/watching at the right time.

Some homework is needed on sunset and sunrise times, as near-antipodean
paths do not have much mutual darkness for each end of a path.  In practice
ZL6QH would transmit for all hours of local darkness, and selection of
reception time(s) can be estimated at "your end".

Dates already identified for LF DX testing from ZL and VK are 1 and 15
December (Saturday night ZL time, which is +13 hours on UTC).  These dates
were not selected on the basis of good sunrise and sunset times with respect
to Europe, but they could be times for a 136 kHz squirt from ZL6QH.

73, Bob




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 10:36:20 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Random letters on 137 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060304000804080807010705
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Hi All,
I attach a .gif file of the mystery slow cw? signal on 136.97 captured this morning when it was seen to be present from 09.18 - 09.40 ut.
It is East-West from Reading.
Hope it survives the reflector limit.
73 John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com


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jvZiB7xHDA5rX/aFVy7i9abJU6hQVSkvet7DCnsCVmFq3HTEDEjnVr2DRJLjL1rPsNZJIbVA
CybpX7ZoeETRBFPABAbxN0SRBrhOVWeTWmVzgC5ACZZAndYJS4gA9VQWac94BTwcol5BBg/a
oIw8Qg/Nx9XOhJOexeHMi9wkQLh+g2kGU5+soDE0gMFkZ3iG5gZy6lLso56C5DKWA8Kkka8m
x0DkIEFYlP6I56844xD4oA56rFdzkFp6w1bcR6nIDzVciiyyRYDmg82EasjArH7Y9yO0F3Ma
qxSIqKuUAWitwRquQRu4wRu8QRuuwRqmYRmOgVB4YRaMqDM4JFNvyD8yIgqIAHuawIulZl60
oBeVo4fbY4YJwAophSOpJAUgihhNcmkcp1I1pYMmyoETFMxsskrFRTy3Vze+kDOWwi0thI79
RArWoA3Q4ksF15F7KyAAADs=
--------------060304000804080807010705--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 01:55:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: QRPP TX
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Walter, Ko, Steve, Dave,
The mystery deepens. Some initial confusion about whether it was Walter's test signal, but now we know it was not, I shall monitor 137.0 +/- over the next few days and try to catch a picture. Signal strength and direction (I have two loops) should give us an idea of the source.
Ko's picture did not quite look like what I saw, which showed a frequency rising rapidly on keying to an unsteady level. The gaps were irregular and too short.
73, John, G4CNN


-----Original Message-----
From: "Walter Blanchard"<blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu Oct 11 14:06:07 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: QRPP TX

>At 21:24 11/10/01 Thursday, you wrote:>>Hi Walter.
>>Guess my earlier posting is solved by now, i hope.
>>  ur still -52.8dB on Spectran :-)
>>73 Ko, NL9222
>
>Sorry, no. Have never been on 137.7 or sent anything like ur Spectran shot. 
>Haven't been on air since 1730 UTC.
>Wasn't me John CNN heard either. TF 2008 only has very slow drift maybe 1 
>Hz/2 hrs. And time doesn't match.
>Am monitoring signal via MB7LF and (mainly) Spectran so see immediately if 
>anyone comes up. I even listen occasionally.
>Have had to shift freq several times to avoid other stns obviously (and 
>understandably!) not hearing me.
>This relay is excellent for setting up 
>Spectran/Speclab/Hamscope/Spectrogram/Easygram constants.
>And nice to fiddle with Tx and confirm results straight away.
>To get relayed frequency from MB7LF spot on set 2m receiver to 144.986.115 USB.
>Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 01:44:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Great news Bob!
Presumably the 5 watts you mention is the upper limit permitted? If we, in Europe, can get directional antennas pointed in the right direction, we can almost certainly manage at least a one-way this winter.
Please keep us in the picture re schedules, so that we can be listening/watching at the right time.
73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu Oct 11 15:13:03 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136

>Hi all,>
>The ZL6QH low frequency permit now allows access to the 135.7 - 137.8 kHz
>band.  We need to sort out loading coil arrangements but I would expect
>there to be some 5 watt radiated power transmissions made over the northern
>hemisphere winter.
>
>73, Bob ZL2CA
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 08:26:06
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
In-reply-to: <002e01c152a2$06167840$83b21bca@rvernall>
References: <142546.1002823723902.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05> <3BC6125A.10DE0618@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Aha, a new challenge ...
Congrats for getting the 136kHz licence and I hope you will be able to make
it to VE7 or even to Europe within the next months.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 11:13 12/10/01 +1300, you wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>The ZL6QH low frequency permit now allows access to the 135.7 - 137.8 kHz
>band.  We need to sort out loading coil arrangements but I would expect
>there to be some 5 watt radiated power transmissions made over the northern
>hemisphere winter.
>
>73, Bob ZL2CA
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Propagation
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 00:37:09 +0100
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Hi all the following from Spaceweather.com
----------------------------------------
Space Weather News for October 11, 2001
http://www.spaceweather.com

A solar wind shock wave, spawned by a coronal mass ejection (CME) that
left the Sun on October 9th, swept past Earth today between 1630 and 1700
UT (12:30 and 1:00 pm EDT). Sky watchers, especially those living above
geomagnetic latitude 50 degrees, should watch for Northern Lights after
sunset. (The best time to spot auroras is usually around local midnight.)
The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) near Earth turned sharply south as
the CME disturbance passed our planet.  South-pointing IMFs often
intensify geomagnetic activity, which makes this event a promising one to
watch.  Visit spaceweather.com for details and updates.
--------------------------------------------------------
The result shows as a Kp of 5 for 6 hours (1500 -2100z) today (Thursday),
this should not be too long lived and will probably  not show its RF effects
before Saturday night. Maybe it will enhace daytime levels for the HF
Convention station during the daytime Sunday. So if you dont work them on
Saturday, then  Sunday might be better. It should be in evidence depressing
levels by Sunday night.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 17:35:40 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re 73KHz beacon
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<br>Listened/watched last night with no copy.  CONDX didn't appear to be favorable, weak Eu LW broadcast stations, weak DCF77 &amp; 39.<br>Will look again tonight.<br>Note to John A.:  Is it the MSK station that's bugging you a few KC up?<br><br>Thanks Laurie,<br>Jon W1JHJ<br><br><br><br><br>At 07:38 PM 10/11/01 +0100, you wrote: <br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br><blockquote><?fontfamily><?param Arial><?smaller>Hi All,<br>Will beacon again tonight same frequency and time.  73s Laurie.<br><?/smaller><?/fontfamily><br></blockquote>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;<br><br><br>---------------------------------------------------- Sign Up for NetZero Platinum Today Only $9.95 per month! http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&amp;refcd=PT97<br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: ZL6QH & access to 136
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 11:13:03 +1300
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Hi all,

The ZL6QH low frequency permit now allows access to the 135.7 - 137.8 kHz
band.  We need to sort out loading coil arrangements but I would expect
there to be some 5 watt radiated power transmissions made over the northern
hemisphere winter.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 22:42:50 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Random letters on 137 kHz
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John wrote:

> By chance, I came across a very unsteady slow morse signal on about 137
> kHz around 17.50 UT apparently sending random letters. The frequency was
> varying so much on Argo, that I wasn't sure whether this was genuine CW.
> Didn't see a call sign, but perhaps didn't watch long enough.
> My first thought was that it might be an illegal use of the band to send
> coded messages. It might be better to send a repeating clear text message
> especially in the present climate.

I quite agree, John.  If it was some wally running a modified audio
amplifier, they may not even have a callsign!  The random letter
characteristic makes me think it probably was a pirate.  Besides, any
licensed amateur with a knowledge of 136 kHz would have been doing their TX
testing below 136.0.  

Never mind, there are enough of us around with directional antennas: we'll
soon catch the bounder!

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BC49076.5AD44588@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 73 khz
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G3KEV de G3CCH Hello Mal / I would like to listen for you on 73 KhzI can
transmit but only very qrp. How about tomorrow afternoon sometime (friday) ,
your choice of actual time , 73 John.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 22:06:07 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: QRPP TX
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At 21:24 11/10/01 Thursday, you wrote:
>Hi Walter.
>Guess my earlier posting is solved by now, i hope.
>  ur still -52.8dB on Spectran :-)
>73 Ko, NL9222

Sorry, no. Have never been on 137.7 or sent anything like ur Spectran shot. 
Haven't been on air since 1730 UTC.
Wasn't me John CNN heard either. TF 2008 only has very slow drift maybe 1 
Hz/2 hrs. And time doesn't match.
Am monitoring signal via MB7LF and (mainly) Spectran so see immediately if 
anyone comes up. I even listen occasionally.
Have had to shift freq several times to avoid other stns obviously (and 
understandably!) not hearing me.
This relay is excellent for setting up 
Spectran/Speclab/Hamscope/Spectrogram/Easygram constants.
And nice to fiddle with Tx and confirm results straight away.
To get relayed frequency from MB7LF spot on set 2m receiver to 144.986.115 USB.
Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 21:24:26 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Re: GB3LF
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At 10/11/01 6:43:00 PM, you wrote:
>At 17:06 11/10/01 Thursday, you wrote:
>
>>I don't know if this is the same transmitter, but I have been copying 
>>G3JKV all
>>afternoon on 136.4 at rst 569, sending nothing but random letters with the 
>>occasional
>>callsign, and not apparantly listening.  G3KEV was calling CQ on top at 
>>one point.
>>73s Dave G3YMC
>
>Sri, Dave, putting out test for Derek to check MB7LF. Yes, same one. 100 mW 
>out; 60 mA antenna current, maybe 300 microwatts erp.  But I WAS listening 
>- just thought it wouldn't get out far enough for anyone to be interested. 
>Now on 137.000 exactly.
>Walter G3JKV.

Hi Walter.
Guess my earlier posting is solved by now, i hope.
 ur still -52.8dB on Spectran :-)
73 Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001701c15284$018775e0$6530893e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re 73KHz beacon
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 19:38:20 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Will beacon again tonight same frequency and 
time.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 20:34:4 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Ridlle
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030704080509070503020800
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Dear Lf group.
I am receiving the same signals around 137700 for 2 nights,
Can't make a thing [Callsign] from y & t's sequences..

Using PSP does not clear up this one and perhaps
this signal was not ment for reading [by humans]
but would like to know who, or what it was..

The signal yesterday stopped at 20:00z, today at 18:35z

BTW, Whowasit.jpg is not a virus





   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------

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--------------030704080509070503020800--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 11:08:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Random letters on 137 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Dave,
By chance, I came across a very unsteady slow morse signal on about 137 kHz around 17.50 UT apparently sending random letters. The frequency was varying so much on Argo, that I wasn't sure whether this was genuine CW. Didn't see a call sign, but perhaps didn't watch long enough.
My first thought was that it might be an illegal use of the band to send coded messages. It might be better to send a repeating clear text message especially in the present climate.
73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Dave Sergeant"<dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group"<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu Oct 11 09:06:56 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: Re: GB3LF

>Walter Blanchard wrote:>>I put my Marconi TF2008 sig. gen onto 137.5 kHz and fed a measured 100
>>milliwatts  RF into my inverted-L antenna. GB3LF "heard" it and relayed it
>>back to me; clearly visible on Spectran but only just audible
>
>I don't know if this is the same transmitter, but I have been copying G3JKV all
>afternoon on 136.4 at rst 569, sending nothing but random letters with the occasional
>callsign, and not apparantly listening.  G3KEV was calling CQ on top at one point.
>
>Low power goes a long way!
>
>I can detect no trace of MB7LF on 144.9976 using my collinear however, maybe not a
>good sign for the weekend.
>
>73s Dave G3YMC
>dsergeant@iee.org
>dsergeant@btinternet.com
>http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 18:43:25 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GB3LF
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At 17:06 11/10/01 Thursday, you wrote:

>I don't know if this is the same transmitter, but I have been copying 
>G3JKV all
>afternoon on 136.4 at rst 569, sending nothing but random letters with the 
>occasional
>callsign, and not apparantly listening.  G3KEV was calling CQ on top at 
>one point.
>73s Dave G3YMC

Sri, Dave, putting out test for Derek to check MB7LF. Yes, same one. 100 mW 
out; 60 mA antenna current, maybe 300 microwatts erp.  But I WAS listening 
- just thought it wouldn't get out far enough for anyone to be interested. 
Now on 137.000 exactly.
Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 19:16:22 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73 khz
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Is it worth putting out a signal on 73 khz at present since the band
activity seems to be nil. If anyone interested let me know.
de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 17:33:33 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: litz
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I had several connections to make today using 729 strand litz wire and
it took me no longer than 10 minutes to prepare and solder the ends.
Using the technique that I described before on here. Spread the ends
out, dip in paint stripper for a few minutes, then brush off the
disolved enamel with a tooth brush, wipe and clean  with white spirit,
then twist the wire to get it back to its original diameter and solder.
The perfect connection, patent applied for, it seems no one that I have
spoken ever thought of the idea.
Most professionals follow the clumsy time consuming solder pot procedure
and radio amateurs dont have a clue how to handle litz.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c151a7$288cf800$c49c883e@g3aqc> <001a01c15257$6ffa6dc0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com> <001601c15274$e41bddc0$4925893e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re 73KHz Beacon
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 13:40:14 -0400
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Laurie,

> John thanks for listening, which way should I move to clear your
interfering
> signal?    73s Laurie.

You can't move far enough! There is a signal within my receiver's 500 Hz
passband that is pumping the AGC. I need to do some experimenting and
identifiying to see what's going on. Last night, I just dialed up the
frequency, tuned the loop, started ARGO, and went out to a meeting. More
research is needed!

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re 73KHz Beacon
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 17:50:19 +0100
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John thanks for listening, which way should I move to clear your interfering
signal?    73s Laurie.
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2001 2:19 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re 73KHz Beacon


> Laurie,
>
> Listened for 2 hours starting at 2300, but no luck. This frequency is
right
> on the edge of another signal that's driving my receiver crazy. I think
it's
> time to spring for the 250 Hz filter. You've provided a good excuse to pry
> open my wallet!
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
> >Sunspot No's are low at the moment so I will Beacon tonight
> >Frequency 71,921.5KHz  DFCW  60 sec. dot length. Starting 2300 utc
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 19:11:17 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: SV on 136kHz ?
Cc: sv8qg@otenet.gr
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At 15:55 11/10/2001 +0000, Rick ON7YD wrote:

>Just got this from the OH2AQ DX-cluster :
>
>SV1HE       136.2 SV1BKE      CW wkg sv1mf                  0614 08 Oct
>SV1HE       136.2 SV1MF       CW clg CQ CQ                  0612 08 Oct
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD

Rick, I just talked with SV1HE on 145275 and he told me
that he did not post the DX spot and he does not use
the DX cluster.

Possibly a hoax or a mistake...

Costas SV1XV




 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/   |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/  |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008001c1526e$e486bc40$315c073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011010203334.00a2f7e0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: GB3LF
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 17:06:56 +0100
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Walter Blanchard wrote:
>I put my Marconi TF2008 sig. gen onto 137.5 kHz and fed a measured 100
>milliwatts  RF into my inverted-L antenna. GB3LF "heard" it and relayed it
>back to me; clearly visible on Spectran but only just audible

I don't know if this is the same transmitter, but I have been copying G3JKV all
afternoon on 136.4 at rst 569, sending nothing but random letters with the occasional
callsign, and not apparantly listening.  G3KEV was calling CQ on top at one point.

Low power goes a long way!

I can detect no trace of MB7LF on 144.9976 using my collinear however, maybe not a
good sign for the weekend.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 15:55:52
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: SV on 136kHz ?
In-reply-to: <001801c151bc$1a24b7c0$fa4201d5@j1r9b7>
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Just got this from the OH2AQ DX-cluster :

SV1HE       136.2 SV1BKE      CW wkg sv1mf                  0614 08 Oct
SV1HE       136.2 SV1MF       CW clg CQ CQ                  0612 08 Oct

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c151a7$288cf800$c49c883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re 73KHz Beacon
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Laurie,

Listened for 2 hours starting at 2300, but no luck. This frequency is right
on the edge of another signal that's driving my receiver crazy. I think it's
time to spring for the 250 Hz filter. You've provided a good excuse to pry
open my wallet!

John Andrews, W1TAG



>Sunspot No's are low at the moment so I will Beacon tonight
>Frequency 71,921.5KHz  DFCW  60 sec. dot length. Starting 2300 utc



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Thanks to all those who posted initial comments on the reflector re MB7LF.
It will actually be Stewart G3YSX who will be presenting the short paper at
Windsor on Saturday 13th October with some recordings etc.and who was
heavily involved in submitting the application and assembling the hardware.
I shall be attending on Friday afternoon with Lech G3KAU to install a 2m
antenna for a demonstration on Saturday (hopefully  !!) and of course again
on Saturday.

    - Looking forward to meeting old friends in the LF group for an
"eyeball" and natter again.

            Vy 73  de  Derek Atter G3GRO

----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2001 8:52 PM
Subject: LF: GB3LF


> Thanks to excellent work by Derek G3GRO the GB3LF repeater is now on the
> air from Crawley on 144.9875 MHz. It's relaying the entire 136 kHz band as
> an upper-sideband signal. The 136 antenna is Derek's Loran-cancelling loop
> and active vertical combo.
> I put my Marconi TF2008 sig. gen onto 137.5 kHz and fed a measured 100
> milliwatts  RF into my inverted-L antenna. GB3LF "heard" it and relayed it
> back to me; clearly visible on Spectran but only just audible.  Estimated
> antenna eff. is .03% so erp was about 300 MICROwatts.  Distance is about
11
> miles/17.6 kms.
> Derek will be describing his repeater on Saturday at the LF, sorry, HF,
> convention.
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <005c01c151ce$2dc606f0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011010203334.00a2f7e0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Linear relay of LF
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 16:57:28 -0400
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Gentlemen:


> Thanks to excellent work by Derek G3GRO the GB3LF repeater is now on the
> air from Crawley on 144.9875 MHz. It's relaying the entire 136 kHz band as
> an upper-sideband signal.

This is just wonderful.  I did this, 20M to 424 MHz many years ago, left the
thing running for over 6 years before it died.  It is a wonderful way to get
access to a desirable receiving site.  I hope you get to enjoy this as much
as I did.  Last year, as I was just telling Laurie in another email, I back
hauled the 136 audio from my receiver over my 443 MHz fm link, some of the
jpgs Laurie will have for your LF, rather HF convention next weekend, I bet
you can not tell the difference between them.

I hope this goes well for those who will have access to it.

Larry
VA3LK

PS I know how very difficult this is for you to do things like this with
your regulatory environment, I was lucky I just did it and no one asked any
questions.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 20:57:41 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: MB7LF
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MB7LF not GB3LF.  Too used to mobile operation I guess!
Walter G3JKV.

	



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: GB3LF
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Thanks to excellent work by Derek G3GRO the GB3LF repeater is now on the 
air from Crawley on 144.9875 MHz. It's relaying the entire 136 kHz band as 
an upper-sideband signal. The 136 antenna is Derek's Loran-cancelling loop 
and active vertical combo.
I put my Marconi TF2008 sig. gen onto 137.5 kHz and fed a measured 100 
milliwatts  RF into my inverted-L antenna. GB3LF "heard" it and relayed it 
back to me; clearly visible on Spectran but only just audible.  Estimated 
antenna eff. is .03% so erp was about 300 MICROwatts.  Distance is about 11 
miles/17.6 kms.
Derek will be describing his repeater on Saturday at the LF, sorry, HF, 
convention.

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000501c151be$a6a8c900$cb327ad5@default>
From: "Fred Rattray" <fred.rattray@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <004a01c1516e$1b565660$0700000a@parissn2>
Subject: LF: Re: [off topic] Don't open virus from "hahaha"
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 16:13:37 -0000
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Thanks for the warning.

Fred G4SPR
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 10 October 2001 09:29
Subject: LF: [off topic] Don't open virus from "hahaha"


> Sorry for the off topic post.
> See http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w95.hybris.gen.html
> 
> --Stewart
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001801c151bc$1a24b7c0$fa4201d5@j1r9b7>
From: "Derek Atter" <Datter@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: MB7LF Remote LF relay from 136kHz Operational
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 19:45:55 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
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 boundary="------------040406040405070800000809"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040406040405070800000809
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

>From G3GRO/G3YSX

Initial tests have begun to relay the whole of the 136kHz band from a remote
receiving site located at IO91VC as an experiment. The relayed output will
be initially on 144.9876Mhz USB. See the attachment for more details. The
licence for MB7LF has recently been issued by the Radio Authority via the
RSGB to G3YSY/G3GRO, the station being sited at the Crawley Clubhouse in
Tilgate forest.

--------------040406040405070800000809
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--------------040406040405070800000809--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 18:53:51 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Power Supply
In-reply-to: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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At 08:12 10/10/01 Wednesday, G3OLB wrote:
>I recently opted for the 'Palstar PS-50' from Nevada which is a linear
>PSU giving 40 amps continuous, 50 amps intermittent, at 13.8V. It is big
>and heavy but economically priced and no noise. At least, there is no
>electrical noise but a slight audible hum from the transformer -
>something which you need to consider with a linear supply; a buzzing PSU
>can drive you nuts! One with a toroidal transformer should be quieter
>than one with a laminated one.

Tom, I also have one and it's fine until it gets a little hot and the fan 
cuts in. Then it sounds like a jet taking off.  I played with it quite a 
bit and eventually found that the best way round it was to rewire so the 
fan runs all the time on a reduced voltage just barely enough to start it 
and run - about 9volts.  That creates enough draught that the heatsink 
never gets much more than warm and the fan never needs to run at full 
power. Howver, I left the heat sensor connected so if it gets really hot it 
a relay switches it onto full 28v, but that has never happened yet even at 
25A continuous.

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c151a7$288cf800$c49c883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re 73KHz Beacon
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 17:17:29 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sunspot No's are low at the moment so I will Beacon 
tonight</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Frequency 71,921.5KHz&nbsp; DFCW&nbsp; 60 sec. dot 
length. Starting 2300 utc.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "peter.jackson17" <peter.jackson17@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <004a01c1516e$1b565660$0700000a@parissn2>
Subject: LF: Re: [off topic] Don't open virus from "hahaha"
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 09:59:19 +0100
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Yes I got that one this morning Norton picked it up, Pete G3KNU
----- Original Message -----
From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 10 October 2001 10:29
Subject: LF: [off topic] Don't open virus from "hahaha"


> Sorry for the off topic post.
> See http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w95.hybris.gen.html
>
> --Stewart
>
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Qse+eFAxT$w7MwU2@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: [off topic] Don't open virus from "hahaha"
Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 11:29:46 +0200
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Sorry for the off topic post.
See http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w95.hybris.gen.html

--Stewart




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 08:12:49 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Power Supply
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>In a message dated 10/8/01 5:22:14 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
>peter.jackson17@ntlworld.com writes:
>
>
>> Hi, I am thinking of buying a new PSU, has anyone any experience with Switch
>> Mode PSU's. Is there any sproggies on 137Kz? The PSU I am particularly
>> interested in is the Diamond GZV-2500, any advice welcome. Still just a SWL
>> on VLF but that could change soon, 73 Pete G3KNU
>> 

Peter

I recently opted for the 'Palstar PS-50' from Nevada which is a linear
PSU giving 40 amps continuous, 50 amps intermittent, at 13.8V. It is big
and heavy but economically priced and no noise. At least, there is no
electrical noise but a slight audible hum from the transformer -
something which you need to consider with a linear supply; a buzzing PSU
can drive you nuts! One with a toroidal transformer should be quieter
than one with a laminated one.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 136 kHz beacon : Request for Comments
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 21:30:45 +0100
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Claudio, I'm not sure if anyone else has mentioned it, but Region 1 IARU
discussed the question of whether or not to encourage beacons on 136kHz at
their Lillehammer Conference, 2000. It was agreed that as the band was so
narrow, and because there were adequate out-of-band transmissions, that
amateur beacons would not be encouraged.

The only exception was short-term beacons for transmitter, aerial testing,
etc.

Hope that that helps.

73
John, G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Claudio
Sent: Wednesday, October 03, 2001 23:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz beacon : Request for Comments


HI Lowfers.

I have a chance to install a 136 kHz QRSS beacon in ARI Milano radio club
(north Italy).

Before to propose the project to radio club I ask LF peaple for some
comments:

1 - This beacon may be useful?
2 - If yes, what frequency may be preferred?
3 - The choice to start beacon at sunset and stop it at sunrise may be a
good
choice?

All other comments and suggestions are well accepted.

73 de Claudio


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 04-Oct-01   Time: 00:05:46
This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin M5CIX" <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <11a.53e7013.28f46475@aol.com>
Subject: LF: changing email address
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 20:53:36 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>Having had to change my email because of the 
closure of NTLs dail up services, how do I update my deatils to this 
list?</FONT></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Reiner Nabe" <dl3fdo@gmx.de>
To: "Reflektor" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: on one ear deaf ?
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 21:10:07 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Dear Mal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>-on one ear Deaf? I`m surely not,but my antenna here is 
hi.Until now I used a shielded loop (DF3LP) as an rx -antenna,right now im 
testing the loop -ant as described by G3LDO. The`" on one ear deaf " problem 
remainded,but on the&nbsp; other ear I`m able to listen well.In the 
meantime&nbsp; I managed&nbsp; to solve&nbsp; the rx-problems here in the 
Frankfurt area.Therefore I can pick you up on ufb as well. Obviously I would 
prefer the ears&nbsp; of Markus&nbsp; -DF6NM-, but&nbsp; this can`t 
managed&nbsp; dispite&nbsp; all efforts.&nbsp; Right now I try to work&nbsp; 
with an additional peamplf. at the ant but this does not work out vy well and 
EI0CF remains in the noise.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>My challenge&nbsp; is obviously to pick&nbsp; up the quite 
stns&nbsp; and since you don`´t belong&nbsp; to them,the QSO´s become 
rare.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>BTW,to test my range,I frequently call CQ CQ&nbsp; and spot in 
the PR-Cluster that I am&nbsp; on LF QRV. This way stns&nbsp; from OH,SP,S5,F 
and many DL confirmed&nbsp; my call.Surely it was a mistake to start my call 
with CQ since I don`t expect a resonse on the LF-QRG.It would&nbsp; have been 
better the start the call with - Beacon - to avoid 
misunterstandings.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Well,dr Mal,there are no problems between us.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I wish you lot of success,especially many new dx countries. I 
personally will continue to reach UA,LY,ES and HA.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Reiner</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001f01c150f3$78f85460$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <11a.53e7013.28f46475@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Very small indoor LF TX antenna .... ..
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 19:51:54 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It's a very beautiful flower Wolf, but painful to 
pick....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It reminds me of my 136k mobile 
experiments!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave G3YXM</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT 
  face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Hi group, <BR><BR>I you want to see a 
  phantastic miniature "LF TX antenna" with capacitive top loading at work, 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;look at : <BR><BR><A 
  href="http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/experim1.html">http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/experim1.html</A> 
  <BR><BR>Nothing serios at all, it's more an "ion sprinkler gimmick" than a 
  good antenna. But, no doubt, the smallest LF TX antenna seen so far ... and it 
  produces a nice display in the dark. <BR><BR>73's Wolf DL4HF. 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 10:32:21 EDT
Subject: LF: Very small indoor LF TX antenna .... ..
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi group,
<BR>
<BR>I you want to see a phantastic miniature "LF TX antenna" with capacitive top loading at work, &nbsp;&nbsp;look at :
<BR>
<BR><A HREF="http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/experim1.html">http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/experim1.html</A>
<BR>
<BR>Nothing serios at all, it's more an "ion sprinkler gimmick" than a good antenna. But, no doubt, the smallest LF TX antenna seen so far ... and it produces a nice display in the dark.
<BR>
<BR>73's Wolf DL4HF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c150b5$5d75fa00$221b7bd5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c1500c$402cec00$9edcff3e@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: Power Supply
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 12:25:26 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

G3KNU wrote:
Hi, I am thinking of buying a new PSU, has anyone any experience with Switch
Mode PSU's.

I am using a Farnell G24-15A, 24V 15A switcher, which is quite quiet after the
addition of a couple of decoupling caps between the outputs and case.  Another supply
I was thinking of using was terrible on a noise basis.  I think you really need to
test any psu for noise before committing yourself, and it does seem that the more
expensive models are better.  For high power use (I am not limited by my psu!) a
switcher is more or less imperative, and there clearly are some quiet models if you
can find them.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 06:52:00 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Power Supply
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 10/8/01 5:22:14 PM GMT Daylight Time, peter.jackson17@ntlworld.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hi, I am thinking of buying a new PSU, has anyone any experience with Switch
<BR>Mode PSU's. Is there any sproggies on 137Kz? The PSU I am particularly
<BR>interested in is the Diamond GZV-2500, any advice welcome. Still just a SWL
<BR>on VLF but that could change soon, 73 Pete G3KNU
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hello Pete.
<BR>
<BR>I have the Kenwood SMPSU and that one seems OK on 136 and 73k.
<BR>Two other commercial lab supplies, one from 'Farnell' and another from Scandinavia, both have very high levels on 136k.
<BR>Maybe the latest amateur supplies work above 136k or possibly make use of quasi resonant topologies that would suppress RFI to some extent.
<BR>
<BR>Anyway.....The Kenwood's OK.
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin Charman" <Martin@jazzfm.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Which effect is this?
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I'd always assumed it was simply the receiving aerial being detuned by the bridge.  I once retuned my 160m mobile aerial under a similar 'obstruction' and I could hear signals again.

Just a thought.

Cheers,

Martin
G4FKK

>>> "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com> 04 October 2001 18:16:10 >>>
Hello LF group,

I went to Holland recently, and listened to Deutschlandradio on 153 kHz. I
have already noticed years ago that mediumwave and longwave signals are
being attenuated or even completely faded out under bridges. Now, listening
to that radio transmission not too far away from our 136 kHz band I asked
myself some questions:




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 20:21:04 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: who was it ?
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Dear Uwe and group,

 'twas me. Attempting to produce a readable call sign on Brian's automatic 
log in CT, I transmitted my call three times between 22:19 and  02:41 UT, 
using very slow DFCW (180s on, 60s off) on 135922.19 (dash) / ..920.49 Hz 
(dot) . Today's TA-slot graph revealed only partial success: though clearly 
visible, the signal was not steady enough to be decoded. Again, there seemed 
to be little correlation to the propagation peaks and troughs of DBF39. 

Uwe, thank you for your report. Your pic must be part of the first "F" in 
LSB, starting at 22:35 (yes, there is a slight misunderstanding between 
Windows, DCF77 and SpecLab regarding the conversion of daylight saving 
time...).

Time for bed - 73
Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 20:16:34 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: <Tech> More antenna results
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: markus.vester@siemens.com
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Hi Jim,

congrats on your great LF work! I was really impressed by your 
electro-mechanical VLF receiver concept, and now I'm very interested in your 
antenna measurements. I would be pleased to receive a copy of the data. 

> The usual statement seems to be that in the near field of the electric 
antenna,
> the H field is proportionally smaller and the E field larger than in the 
far field -
> ie E/H is greater than 120pi ohms.

No and yes. In the reactive near-field of a small antenna, the magnitudes of 
both field components rise more steeply towards the source. For an electrical 
dipole,
  E ~ 1 / r^3 (= electrostatic dipole) and
  H ~ 1 / r^2 (corresponding to the Biot-Savart rule for a short length of 
current),
with a common crossover to the 1/r far-field occuring at lambda/(2pi) . 
Formulas and graphs showing the field transition for Marconis and ground 
loops at 9 kHz can be found on Geri's  www.qru.de/radiation.html.

Regarding the "missing dB's" in the near field, I have also experienced that 
the effective height of a marconi antenna was typically only 50..75% of the 
physical height of its top load, even though the capacitance of the top 
exceeds that of the vertical part. As you found, the difference is more 
pronounced with low antennas, agreeing with the assumption of E-field 
shielding by trees and houses.

To calibrate the radiation efficiency of my antenna, I have used relative 
measurements of received signal powers rather than transmitted field strength:

First, I measure the induced voltage of a remote transmitter (DBF39) in a 
single-turn nonresonant loop of known area (32 cm diameter), and calculate 
the local magnetic fieldstrength. As H is hardly affected by near-field 
capacitive objects, E = H * 377ohm gives the undisturbed electric field DBF 
would have here without obstructions. The power density E * H times the 
aperture area of an ideal monopole 3/4 * (lambda / (4 pi))^2 is the available 
RX power one would expect from a lossless antenna. Then, measuring the 
actually received power as a fraction of that gives the antenna efficiency. 
Due to reciprocity, this is also the efficiency for transmitting (including 
nearfield losses), as long as there are no nonlinearities like ferrite-core 
hysteresis or corona losses. In my case, I found eta = 0.08%, i.e 100mW EMRP 
(or 183mW EDRP) from 125W TX power.

73 and best wishes 
Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re power supply
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 19:57:57 +0100
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Hi Peter, I would echo Bob's comments. They can be clean but you want to
finish up looking for very very weak stations on LF, so any suspicion of
noise is a no-no. It really all depends what the switching frequency is. At
LF it is possible that it wont be in band on either band but may give you
troubles higher up. Remember there is no real EMC spec below 1MHz, and most
amateur equipment makers do not acknowledge any operation below 1800kHz.!!
Despite their 'general coverage RX' , which is probably only meant for
listening to the local news on MW.

If the power supply is for LF use you will need to build one as no-one down
here much runs from 12 volts.

There is no disgrace in being an SWL as that is were you sort out a lot of
the important problems, like can I hear things, even more important can I
hear what other G's are working.

I look forward to hearing your signals
from another Long Wave listener, Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15pwhB-0006Dv-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: <Tech>More antenna results
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James Moritz schrieb:

..................

> If anyone would like to look at the data I have collected so far, I 
> have put it all together on on one spreadsheet, which I can E-mail 
> in Microsoft Excel, plain text, and various other formats.
>

Hi Jim,
I wd like to have a look at the mentioned datas. any format.
tks in adv.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 22:0:59 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G6RO QRP
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I understand that Ron also worked Dave MM0ALM (354 km) on Sunday, 
just beating his previous 'best QRP DX' (with Tom G3OLB - 349 km).
Note that Ron managed to work three countries in one day!  Not bad for 5
watts of RF.  Ron is going to plug away at QRP CW for a few more days to
see who else he can work.
Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG

Hi Steve, & Group

Make that 482Km!
Just to be sure i heard Ron Qrp once, i searched my log...

05-01-2001   19:28z   136.97   G6RO 539   working ON6ND 579
22-04-2001  09:05z   136.52   G6RO 549   working PA0BWL 599
07-10-2001   15:08z   136.50   G6RO 549   working MM0ALM 599

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c1500c$402cec00$9edcff3e@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: who was it ?
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060702060800090802060008
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi all,
last night I made a SpecLab-screenshot - enclosed.
who was it? I went to bed at the end of the "G" in DFCW.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx
 
--------------060702060800090802060008
Content-Type: image/gif;
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--------------060702060800090802060008--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Oct 2001 19:57:02 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G6RO QRP
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011008103411.00a29be0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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Walter G3JKV wrote:
> 
> Ron,
> Audible here most weekend at R2 S2. Would have been better except for
> heavy QRN.  On Spectran clearly visible and readable.  Dist is 310 kms.
> Walter G3JKV IO91UF 5113.3N 0019.5W

Thanks for the report, Walter.  I will QSP to Ron G6RO.  I understand that
Ron also worked Dave MM0ALM (354 km) on Sunday, just beating his previous
'best QRP DX' (with Tom G3OLB - 349 km).

Note that Ron managed to work three countries in one day!  Not bad for 5
watts of RF.  Ron is going to plug away at QRP CW for a few more days to
see who else he can work.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c1500c$402cec00$9edcff3e@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: Power Supply
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 07:03:13 +1300
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Pete,

> Hi, I am thinking of buying a new PSU, has anyone any experience with
Switch
> Mode PSU's. Is there any sproggies on 137Kz? The PSU I am particularly
> interested in is the Diamond GZV-2500, any advice welcome. Still just a
SWL
> on VLF but that could change soon, 73 Pete G3KNU

My advice is to use linear regulated power supplies if you want to avoid
self-inflicted QRM on the lower bands.  QST had some reviews of switch mode
power supplies a few months back, and that included a wideband spectrum
analyser graphic for each one tested.  Each graphic showed that spurious
emissions are present, and increase at the lower end of the spectrum.

73, Bob





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "peter.jackson17" <peter.jackson17@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Power Supply
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Hi, I am thinking of buying a new PSU, has anyone any experience with Switch
Mode PSU's. Is there any sproggies on 137Kz? The PSU I am particularly
interested in is the Diamond GZV-2500, any advice welcome. Still just a SWL
on VLF but that could change soon, 73 Pete G3KNU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Oct 2001 13:24:16 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: New Spectran V 1
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DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:

> Hello Alberto, Vittorio,   and group,
>
> Curious as I am, I immediately installed the brand new Spectran V1 b106 this morning and was
> amazed of the performance and stability of it. Whatever I tried, I didn't get it to crash...  ;-)
> The scrolling is indeed very smooth, the automated detection of the signal paths inside the
> soundcard worked right from the beginning, and the DSP denoiser makes listening on HF a pleasure
> (I didn't use it on LF yet).
>
> Good job !

Hello Wolf,
   thanks for the report, expecially as it is coming from, ehm.., the 'competition'.. :-)
But, seriously, the target audiences of Spectran and your excellent SpecLab are a bit
different. Spectran is geared towards the end user, while yours is more oriented to
people that know how to specify, let's say, the coefficients of an IIR or FIR filter.
So perhaps there is no a real competition, having the two programs different goals.

Very glad you haven't been able (so far) to crash it, but I would be even more glad
if you could... that would mean that you have found one of the undoubtely many bugs
that are lurking inside the program, just waiting to be awakened...

TNX es 73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Oct 2001 10:37:24 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: G6RO/QRP
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Ron,
Audible here most weekend at R2 S2. Would have been better except for heavy 
QRN.
On Spectran clearly visible and readable.  Dist is 310 kms.
Walter G3JKV IO91UF 5113.3N 0019.5W



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Message-ID: <008601c14f93$f9ed7480$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BBD97D2.EAB6A4E2@t-online.de>
Subject: LF: Re: Spots in DXC...
Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 20:30:45 -0400
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> K7SS-@      136.9 DJ5BV       339 in WA State!              2125 25 Nov
> 1999
> W6KH-@      136.8 K7SS        579 Calling CQ DX Europe!     2136 25 Nov
> 1999
> K7SS-@      137.5 DJ1SF       339 at 0430Z                  2207 19 Nov
> 2000
> K7SS-@      136.9 DF6NM       HRD ONLY 339                  0118 22 Jan
> 2001

Fabian:

I spoke with K7SS at the time and he has never been on LF and denied any
participation in this area.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2001 18:58:25 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G6RO QRP transmissions
In-reply-to: <3BC02BA1.9D6883A5@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Ron's signal has been 549/559 with me all day in Devon and had a 100%
copy QSO with him this morning. Well done Ron (and Steve)!

Tom G3OLB

Steve Rawlings  writes
>Dave G3YMC wrote:
>> I heard Ron G6RO calling CQ several times last week identifying as
>> using qrp - he was 549, perfect copy, against the 579 I normally copy
>> him.  . . . .   At 283km this is an excellent distance for qrp.
>
>Mike G3XDV wrote:
>> I heard Ron on Sunday morning, but only at 319, signing G6RO/QRP.
>
>This morning (Sunday) I had a fine QSO with Ron.  His QRP signal (5 W RF)
>was RST 439 here (with QRM & QRN), rising to R5 at times.  Distance is 253
>km.  The remarkable thing is that Ron's QTH is off the side of my single
>turn loop - the only TX/RX antenna that I had available this morning!  I'm
>sure that Ron would have been RST 559, if I had been using an
>omnidirectional antenna.
>
>Regards to all,
>Steve GW4ALG
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dave G3YMC wrote:
> I heard Ron G6RO calling CQ several times last week identifying as
> using qrp - he was 549, perfect copy, against the 579 I normally copy
> him.  . . . .   At 283km this is an excellent distance for qrp.

Mike G3XDV wrote:
> I heard Ron on Sunday morning, but only at 319, signing G6RO/QRP.

This morning (Sunday) I had a fine QSO with Ron.  His QRP signal (5 W RF)
was RST 439 here (with QRM & QRN), rising to R5 at times.  Distance is 253
km.  The remarkable thing is that Ron's QTH is off the side of my single
turn loop - the only TX/RX antenna that I had available this morning!  I'm
sure that Ron would have been RST 559, if I had been using an
omnidirectional antenna.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: <Tech>More antenna results
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Dear LF Group,

I have now added a further 130 or so points to my spreadsheet of 
field strength measurements. The original measurements were for 
an 8m high inverted L on 136kHz; for the new results I repeated the 
136kHz experiments with the antenna in 17.5m high inverted V 
configuration, and also on 71.62kHz using both configurations of 
antenna. The top wire length was 40m in both cases.

As before, plotting ERP vs. distance shows that at distances 
greater than 1km, and up to the maximum distance measured 
(about 6km) the ERP calculated from the field strength is fairly 
constant for each antenna and frequency. At distances below 1km, 
there is a rapidly rising trend in ERP as the distance decreases, 
indicating that near field effects are dominating the field strength. 

Again as before, there were no obvious directional effects when 
ERP was plotted against bearing from the transmitter.

The same antenna current of 2A was used in all experiments; the 
average ERPs obtained are given below. I also used EZNEC to 
calculate the radiation resistance, and so, using the measured 
antenna current, calculate the expected ERP. I have also included 
rough measurements of the loss resistance for each antenna 
(excluding the loading coil):


8m inv L, 136kHz
Rrad = 0.0198ohm
ERP (calculated) = -8.5dBW 
ERP(from FS measurements) = -11.2dBW
difference (measured - calculated) = -2.7dB
Rloss=35ohms


17.5m inv V, 136kHz
Rrad = 0.0464ohm
ERP (calculated) = --4.8dBW 
ERP(from FS measurements) = -5.8dBW
difference (measured - calculated) = -1.0dB
Rloss = 27ohms


8m inv L, 71.62kHz
Rrad = 0.0058ohm
ERP (calculated) = -13.8dBW 
ERP(from FS measurements) = -17.8dBW
difference (measured - calculated) = -4.0dB
Rloss=63ohms


17.5m inv V, 71.62kHz
Rrad = 0.0129ohm
ERP (calculated) = -10.3dBW 
ERP(from FS measurements) = -12.5dBW
difference (measured - calculated) = -2.2dB
Rloss = 47ohms


Some conclusions can be drawn about the "missing decibels" (ie. 
the difference between measured and calculated ERPs). The fact 
that the measured ERP is constant at distances greater than 1km 
indicates that the decibels must already be missing by this 
distance, ie. the losses occur within the near field of the antenna. 
There is less difference between calculated and measured ERP for 
the higher inverted V antenna than for the inverted L. This is 
consistent with the intuitive idea that the missing power is 
absorbed by objects obstructing the antenna - the higher antenna 
benefits because there are less obstructions for the signal as it 
propagates into the surrounding space. 

An interesting thing is that, with a vertical transmitting antenna 
tuned against ground (ie. an "electric" antenna) and a ferrite rod 
receiving antenna (ie, H field sensing), the apparent field strength 
rises sharply at short distances. The usual statement seems to be 
that in the near field of the electric antenna,  the H field is 
proportionally smaller and the E field larger than in the far field - ie 
E/H is greater than 120pi ohms.

It would now be interesting to try a similar series of measurements 
with a transmitter in an urban QTH, since the "missing decibels" 
losses seem to be much larger in these conditions.

If anyone would like to look at the data I have collected so far, I 
have put it all together on on one spreadsheet, which I can E-mail 
in Microsoft Excel, plain text, and various other formats.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


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Subject: Re: LF: 500 kHz as experimental license in the U.S.?
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Carmelink@aol.com wrote:

> Hi Geri,
> Additional on their application: they have asked for several spot frequencies on the 600M band, plus 166.5 khz.  If the project is approved by FCC's Office of Science & Technology (keeper of the X-calls), they will be assigned the Experimental call WC2XSR. Processing time can be up to 90 days.
>
> Participants listed are: W0OGH, W6DJX, K6QQ, WB6BYH, WA6QPL, K2VCO, W7QHO, W0RW, KH6O, W7EKB, K9EUI, W5TVW, W5JGV, AA1P, K1LKY, KJ4TG, NA4G, W4TIM, N4HAF, W4AUV, KQ2P, K0NG, N2CDD, WA7DIA, W8AU, KD6B, KF6AR, WA6RBQ, W7JWA, KE3AL, WS4S, W5USM, W5FRS, AB5S, KC4TOS,KG7YK.
>
> Mike W2AG  (LWCA)

I understand this proposal for a slot around the LF side of 500 khz has been under consideration for some time in the UK and possibly other EU countries. In a conversation overheard on 80 metres discussing the 500 khz proposal, seemingly it is being considered by the UK licence authority
favourably.
The licence Authority in the UK was approached some time back by a number of ex Marine Radio Officers about the possibility and were directed towards the radio amateur route to persue their case.
This is the story overheard on 80 metres, the band for information and education !!!!!!!!!
G3KEV


>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001801c14e61$b43ee6e0$a25e7ad5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: G6RO QRP transmissions
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 13:46:25 +0100
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> From Dave G3YMC
> I heard Ron G6RO calling CQ several times last week identifying as using
qrp - he was
> 549, perfect copy, against the 579 I normally copy him.  Fortunately my
local qrm was
> off at the time.
> I did not realise until I mentioned this to Steve GW4ALG today that Ron is
in fact
> using Steve's 5W qrp rig.  At 283km this is an excellent distance for qrp.
Please
> pass this information to Ron if you speak to him before me.
> There is much that can be done on the band by us low power operators!!

I heard Ron on Sunday morning, but only at 319, signing G6RO/QRP.

Mike, G3XDV
IO91VT (Welwyn Garden City)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G6RO QRP transmissions
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 13:21:38 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

I heard Ron G6RO calling CQ several times last week identifying as using qrp - he was
549, perfect copy, against the 579 I normally copy him.  Fortunately my local qrm was
off at the time.

I did not realise until I mentioned this to Steve GW4ALG today that Ron is in fact
using Steve's 5W qrp rig.  At 283km this is an excellent distance for qrp.  Please
pass this information to Ron if you speak to him before me.

There is much that can be done on the band by us low power operators!!

73s Dave G3YMC
IO91PJ Bracknell
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15pYA6-0003py-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3BBEAE42.8040DCF7@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Morse on 136k
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 12:14:01 +0100
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> Jim wrote:
> > Well, maybe not then - but interestingly, I note from the schedule for
> > the new "Foundation" M2xxx licence on the RSGB web site, that holders
> > of the Foundation licence will be allowed to run the full 1W ERP on
> > 136kHz. So now it's official - you don't need to pass the morse test
> > to operate on LF...
>
> As far as operation on longwave is concerned, I am concerned that this
form
> of licencing presents unacceptable safety risks.  I have written to the RA
> asking them to reconsider the inclusion of 136 kHz.
> Steve GW4ALG

It is certainly true that Foundation Licence does not require "the Morse
Test". However, a knowledge of how to read Morse code must still be
demonstrated. Interestingly, the method used - decoding written dots and
dashes - is exactly what we do with QRSS.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001601c14dcc$880cec60$7384fc3e@roy>
Subject: LF: Re: FWD: What is going on here ?
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 10:21:10 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

HighGain wrote: Here is hoping that I pass the 5 word a minute Morse test. I shall
find it very easy as I was preparing for the 12 wpm test

I was slightly puzzled why the foundation licence included 136, though I guess they
had to do so if they were allowing full access without a full morse test.  CW is
effectively the only mode used on 136, apart from occasional psk and similar tests.
You still need to read the morse off your computer screen if you use QRSS...  I
suspect even 5wpm is pretty useless on the band for real QSOs.

The foundation class licence is presumably for those wishing to use ssb and rtty/psk
on hf without the morse requirement.  SSB on 136 is out of the question because of
the band width (though I know slow voice has been tried...).

I look forward to a QSO with Roy in the future when he gets on the band - normal CW
only of course.

My activity on the band is sadly greatly restricted by my local TV qrm at the moment.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Jim wrote:
> Well, maybe not then - but interestingly, I note from the schedule for
> the new "Foundation" M2xxx licence on the RSGB web site, that holders
> of the Foundation licence will be allowed to run the full 1W ERP on
> 136kHz. So now it's official - you don't need to pass the morse test 
> to operate on LF...

As far as operation on longwave is concerned, I am concerned that this form
of licencing presents unacceptable safety risks.  I have written to the RA
asking them to reconsider the inclusion of 136 kHz.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <14d.213bcd6.28f00555@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 02:57:25 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: New Spectran V 1
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Alberto, Vittorio, &nbsp;&nbsp;and group,
<BR>
<BR>Curious as I am, I immediately installed the brand new Spectran V1 b106 this morning and was amazed of the performance and stability of it. Whatever I tried, I didn't get it to crash... &nbsp;;-)
<BR>The scrolling is indeed very smooth, the automated detection of the signal paths inside the soundcard worked right from the beginning, and the DSP denoiser makes listening on HF a pleasure (I didn't use it on LF yet).
<BR>
<BR>Good job !
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>73, Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>P.S. for Uwe: the DX cluster for 136kHz is at 
<BR> http://oh2aq.kolumbus.com/dxs/137.html
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 17:20:08 EDT
From: Carmelink@aol.com
Subject: Re: LF: 500 kHz as experimental license in the U.S.?
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Hi Geri,
Additional on their application: they have asked for several spot frequencies on the 600M band, plus 166.5 khz.  If the project is approved by FCC's Office of Science & Technology (keeper of the X-calls), they will be assigned the Experimental call WC2XSR. Processing time can be up to 90 days.

Participants listed are: W0OGH, W6DJX, K6QQ, WB6BYH, WA6QPL, K2VCO, W7QHO, W0RW, KH6O, W7EKB, K9EUI, W5TVW, W5JGV, AA1P, K1LKY, KJ4TG, NA4G, W4TIM, N4HAF, W4AUV, KQ2P, K0NG, N2CDD, WA7DIA, W8AU, KD6B, KF6AR, WA6RBQ, W7JWA, KE3AL, WS4S, W5USM, W5FRS, AB5S, KC4TOS,KG7YK.

Mike W2AG  (LWCA)
 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "HighGain" <dx.dx@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: FWD: What is going on here ?
Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2001 19:35:38 +0100
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>This is my first posting into this mailing reflector. I 
thought I would be receiving a little more constructive dialogue ? It seems that 
some individual members. Are very jealous ? About the success of others hard 
work and endeavours. On the 136 kHz band. I intend myself to become fully QRV on 
this band before the end of this year Hi. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Here is hoping that I pass the 5 word a minute Morse test. I 
shall find it very easy as I was preparing for the 12 wpm test. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Question ! does that make me any less superior when I join the 
HF, MF and LF crowd. I sincerely hope not. I have no&nbsp;radio engineering back 
ground.... ( I feel a barrage of attacks coming on already ).&nbsp;Though I feel 
very confident I will make some nice contacts on this band when I get 
going.&nbsp;And I have a large Ant Array ( Very efficient )&nbsp;here already 
prepared for these bands. Along with a Hi Power Linear Amp. Though I see that 
might spark some quick fire remarks. What is wrong with large Ant Arrays and 
running a bit of juice ? I certainly would not wish to fire 26DBW into a broom 
handle... he he he... </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Mal G3KEV, I agree&nbsp;about your thoughts and comments. You 
know as well as I do though Mal. There are certain people who just love to poke 
there nose into everyone else's business ( Jealousy is a disease ). Sad fact of 
life, and never have I read and heard so much of this type of behaviour. As is 
in the hobby of Amateur Radio :( Thank god the RA have amended the rules and 
regs. Hopefully we will have some very capable young men and ladies bless the 
bands. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Regards &amp; Best Wishes<BR>Roy<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Station Call 
MM1LPF&nbsp;QTH Locator IO87VG&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Spots in DXC...
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Schenk-Kurz schrieb:
> Hello,
>
> while looking through the DX-Spots in the OH2AQ-Webcluster Database for
> VLF I saw some spots
> from K7SS, spotting european stations. are these spots just fakes or did
> he heally hear EU in WA???
>
> K7SS-@      136.9 DJ5BV       339 in WA State!              2125 25 Nov
> 1999
> W6KH-@      136.8 K7SS        579 Calling CQ DX Europe!     2136 25 Nov
> 1999
> K7SS-@      137.5 DJ1SF       339 at 0430Z                  2207 19 Nov
> 2000
> K7SS-@      136.9 DF6NM       HRD ONLY 339                  0118 22 Jan
> 2001
>
> I couldn't find any clues in the internet that he is really operating
> VLF... furthermore the spots are entered
> on the Webpage of OH2AQ-Cluster (that's why there is the -@ symbol),
> other spots of him come from the packet network...
>
> vy 73 de Fabian dj1yfk

Hallo Fabian,
wo finde ich den OH2AQ-Webcluster ?
73
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Big/small antennas
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011004082609.00a1f080@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011005083533.2bef4faa@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> At 12:28 4/10/01 +0200, you wrote:
> >Not necessarily. According to the currently valid regulation in OK land we
> can legally emit up to allowed power for the op's class, in my case it is
> 1kW. No note about limited ERP for 136 kHz band...   This regulation was
> already in force when I transmitted from the 150 m high T-ant. No abuse,
> paradise for LFers.
> >Someone else here also mentioned that they don't have limited ERP on 136
> kHz, I guess it was PA or ON land?
> >
> >73 Petr OK1FIG
>
> Hello Petr,
>
> As far as I got it the 1 Watt ERP limit is given by the CEPT/ERC
> Recommendation 62-01 E (see http://www.ero.dk/carc/cer62-01e.htm ).
> Apart from that several in several countries are giving additional (!)
> power limits, eg :
> Belgium : 2kW output (lifted in 04-2001)
> Holland : 400W output
> Finland : 100W output
> Germany : 20W output (lifted ?)
> So I assume that in any country that follows the CEPT 62-01 E there is the
> 1 Watt ERP limit ?
> In practice for most of us this 1 Watt limit is a rather theoretical
> burden, unless you run many kW and use huge isolators.
> Lifting the 1W limit would probabably get 2 or 3 very strong stations on
> the band and spoil the fun for all the others. Crossing the pond with a
> bute force of 100W ERP is no challenge, doing the same with far less than
> 1W ERP must give a real satisfaction.
>
> 73, Rik

Why are some persons getting so concerned about what happens in other
countries
besides their own.
Does it matter whether one country is permitted 5kw and another 10mw.
Some will be suggesting before long that there be a limit on antenna
height.
On all the other amateur bands, there is a big variation amongst
countries as
regards permitted power, so why single out the LF bands
There will always be outstanding signals from those that put maximum
effort
into their system.
There will also be enjoyment for those less enthusastic and content with
qrp
and bits of wire lying on the ground. It is called freedom of choice, so
be
content with what ever you are doing and do not interfere or dictate to
others.

I personally am not concerned if my neighbour has more power, a bigger
house or
car etc than myself. I would congratulate him on his success, and
certainly not
redicule or take a dislike to him because he was doing better than me.
G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2001 13:12:33 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: 500 kHz as experimental license in the U.S.?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear LowFers,

I found the following messages on the LONGWAVE MESSAGE BOARD.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------


Posted by Jonathan W2MXW on August 18, 2001 at 16:26:22:


         Hi all,

         I'm posting this query here rather than to the Lowfer list as 3
attempts to do the latter were unsuccessful - the messages seem
         never to have made it.

         I have noticed frequent mention on the Glowbugs list to which I
subscribe,
         of what sounds like, judging from the context, a number of folks
awaiting
         FCC approval for operation under an experimental license on 600
meters (~500 kHz). Guys
         talking about modifying their boatanchor tube rigs like DX-40's,
etc. to get down there, apparently
         expectant of approval. But no specifics...anyone know anything
about this?
         Doesn't seem to be AMRAD-related, BTW.

         73 de W2MXW

        


Posted by Mike W2AG on October 01, 2001 at 07:14:21:

       In Reply to: Re: 600 meter experimental license? posted by Jonathan
Smick W2MXW on August 25, 2001 at 15:05:38:

         Their application is now posted on the FCC site with the file
number 0213-EX-PL-2001, received Sept. 21. The 600 Meter
         Research Group, through W7EKB, is asking for 400w TPO, 200w ERP at
36 locations all over the US, including the RW beacon.
         They report that 440-500 khz was abandoned by all users in the
Western Hemisphere more than 5 years ago (PPA and CLA take
         note). 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear LF Group,<br><br>G3KEV wrote:<br>"..... <?/color>It is surprising how a class A operator ..... could forget the  code because in those days it was mandatory to use morse for the  first year before being permitted to use phone. Was there a special  A class licence that did not need the morse code test !!!!!!!! Etc.,  etc., etc."<br><br>Well, maybe not then - but interestingly, I note from the schedule  for the new "Foundation" M2xxx licence on the RSGB web site,  that holders of the Foundation licence will be allowed to run the full  1W ERP on 136kHz. So now it's official - you don't need to pass  the morse test to operate on LF...<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100><br><br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BBDDAD0.CB569DF4@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 18:07:44 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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I have just uploaded Spectran V1 to the Web site :
http://www.weaksignals.com

It has many improvements wrt the previous beta 4
version, among which :

- dB calibrated display
- Named saving/restoring of the settings
- Timed screen capture (BMP, JPEG or GIF)
- Improved adjustability of the dynamic range
- Selectable palettes
- Preset modes for NDBs and QRSS
- Increased compatibility with more sound cards
- Crash-proof mixer settings handling
- Sampling up to 48 kHz
- A very smooth waterfall scrolling

Please download and test it for bugs and compatibility problems
(I am sure there will be a few, but hopefully less than with the
previous beta version).

Once you have downloaded and installed this version, please refrain
from executing the old version, which will probably fail, and moreover
you will be forced to rerun the setup procedure.

Thanks for any reports

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 13:21:54 +0200
From: "Schenk-Kurz" <Schenk-Kurz@t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: Spots in DXC...
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Hello,

while looking through the DX-Spots in the OH2AQ-Webcluster Database for
VLF I saw some spots
from K7SS, spotting european stations. are these spots just fakes or did
he heally hear EU in WA???

K7SS-@      136.9 DJ5BV       339 in WA State!              2125 25 Nov
1999
W6KH-@      136.8 K7SS        579 Calling CQ DX Europe!     2136 25 Nov
1999
K7SS-@      137.5 DJ1SF       339 at 0430Z                  2207 19 Nov
2000
K7SS-@      136.9 DF6NM       HRD ONLY 339                  0118 22 Jan
2001

I couldn't find any clues in the internet that he is really operating
VLF... furthermore the spots are entered
on the Webpage of OH2AQ-Cluster (that's why there is the -@ symbol),
other spots of him come from the packet network...

vy 73 de Fabian dj1yfk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2001 05:23:46 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Big/small antennas
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Rik, ON7YD wrote:

>Belgium : 2kW output (lifted in 04-2001)
>Holland : 400W output
>Finland : 100W output
>Germany : 20W output (lifted ?)

... just let me explain the German situation: there were 5 special permits
for 1 W ERP issued after Walter, DJ2LF and Markus, DF6NM had contacted the
authorities last year. In the meantime, after no problems have been
reported with those five stations, any German amateur may apply for that 1
W ERP special license, provided he (or she) gives a reasonable explanation
on what tests he (or she) wants to perform, and he (or she) observes the
rules in regards to safety of persons in electromagnetic fields.  

Bets 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

... finding it exciting to try to reach as much as possible with about
200mW ERP on LF ... I still have my 5-element beam in my garden, but guess
what I love: to operate on HF with my FT-817 and a three foot antenna,
operating pedestrian mobile with a few mW ERP ... quite similar to our
situation on LF ...


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Date: Fri, 05 Oct 2001 08:35:33
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Big/small antennas
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At 12:28 4/10/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Not necessarily. According to the currently valid regulation in OK land we
can legally emit up to allowed power for the op's class, in my case it is
1kW. No note about limited ERP for 136 kHz band...   This regulation was
already in force when I transmitted from the 150 m high T-ant. No abuse,
paradise for LFers.
>Someone else here also mentioned that they don't have limited ERP on 136
kHz, I guess it was PA or ON land?
>
>73 Petr OK1FIG

Hello Petr,

As far as I got it the 1 Watt ERP limit is given by the CEPT/ERC
Recommendation 62-01 E (see http://www.ero.dk/carc/cer62-01e.htm ).
Apart from that several in several countries are giving additional (!)
power limits, eg :
Belgium : 2kW output (lifted in 04-2001)
Holland : 400W output
Finland : 100W output
Germany : 20W output (lifted ?)
So I assume that in any country that follows the CEPT 62-01 E there is the
1 Watt ERP limit ?
In practice for most of us this 1 Watt limit is a rather theoretical
burden, unless you run many kW and use huge isolators. 
Lifting the 1W limit would probabably get 2 or 3 very strong stations on
the band and spoil the fun for all the others. Crossing the pond with a
bute force of 100W ERP is no challenge, doing the same with far less than
1W ERP must give a real satisfaction.


73, Rik





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From: "Petr Maly \(OK1FIG\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Some modifications of receiver EKD300
Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2001 09:16:35 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-2">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If you use, by chance, receiver EKD100 or 
EKD300:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/EKD300.htm">http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/EKD300.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Petr OK1FIG</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<html>
At 20:02 04/10/01 Thursday, Wolf wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>I guess
if the car had a ferrite antenna like many of the old tabletop radios,
things would be very different. <br>
</blockquote><br>
Yes. We found many years ago that ferrite loops worked fine under bridges
etc with the Loran-C system.&nbsp; They are also much better&nbsp; in
high electrostatic fields i.e. thunderstorms.The problem is they are
directional so you have to have two crossed loops with phase
matching.&nbsp;&nbsp; I have such an antenna on my car now&nbsp; for
picking up the 300 kHz DGPS transmitters.<br>
<br>
Walter G3JKV.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;</font></html>

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Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2001 19:35:53 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Which effect is this?
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In message <200110041316_MC3-E238-AB9B@compuserve.com>, 'Geri' Kinzel,
DK8KW <DK8KW@compuserve.com> writes
>Hello LF group,
>
>I went to Holland recently, and listened to Deutschlandradio on 153 kHz. I
>have already noticed years ago that mediumwave and longwave signals are
>being attenuated or even completely faded out under bridges. Now, listening
>to that radio transmission not too far away from our 136 kHz band I asked
>myself some questions:
>
>Why is the signal faded out, even if the bridge over the highway is only a
>few meters wide? The wavelength is almost 1000 times larger than the
>obstacle. What does this tell us about the radiation pattern of the
>Deutschlandradio? Does it really mean that the waves are coming
>perpendicular from above (which seems to be a common explanation for this
>effect)? Why does this effect only occur on LF and MF, but not on HF (I
>have checked for example transmissions on 14 MHz, where I can see no effect
>at all under bridges, altough the wavelength is much smaller, and the
>obstace compared to the wavelength is much larger)? Could any similar
>vertical obstacle (e.g. a chinmey, etc) also lead to such an attenuation,
>for example if that chimney is in the direction of an LF station I want to
>hear (I have a power plant with a 200m high chinmney only 4 km = 2 x lamda
>away, 270 degress from here ...).

Is this not akin to microwaves in a waveguide, whereby waves longer than
a cutoff wavelength will not propagate? The cut-off frequency is:

  Fco = 2a  where a is the dimension in the direction of the electric
component.

This gives the longest wave that will propagate. If you try and send
longer waves through then only a small 'fringing' effect is observed.

 IIRC it is called 'evanescent propagation'.

The long waves will of course propagate round an obstacle by
diffraction, but not necessarily though a hole.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2001 15:02:52 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Which effect is this?
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Geri and group,
<BR>
<BR>Maybe one reason why the MW car radio can be easily obstructed by highway bridges is this:
<BR>
<BR>Think of the telescopic car antenna as a purely capacitive "E-field-probe". The E-field of a "low-frequency" signal can easily be shorted by the steel construction of the bridge (in the near field zone). 
<BR>I guess if the car had a ferrite antenna like many of the old tabletop radios, things would be very different.
<BR>
<BR>Just a quick thought...
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf.
<BR>
<BR>Btw: The best time to be received at CT1DRP seems to be late night, when the DCF39 is also strong in CT. My 80mw got through quite well around (local) midnight but that was another season. I transmitted 5-minute long pulses at the beginning of every hour between 20:00 and 02:00 UTC.</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: Which effect is this?
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Geri.

Something to add to the discussion.
The car radio antenna is an "e-field" device and the same effect is not true
of a meagnetic antenna such as a ferrite rod.

Dave G3YXM.

--------------------------
I went to Holland recently, and listened to Deutschlandradio on 153 kHz. I
have already noticed years ago that mediumwave and longwave signals are
being attenuated or even completely faded out under bridges. Now, listening
to that radio transmission not too far away from our 136 kHz band I asked
myself some questions:





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Recent messages indicate that some are running illegal power on LF and I
suppose with all the ex Decca high power amplifiers about this could be
possible.
There is also the case of illegal and unlicensed beacons on the 73 and
136 khz. band left running all night unattended.
Some G3 stations very verbal here have never been heard on hand send CW
to make a qso on LF.
It is surprising how a class A operator G3J.. and up to G3K.. could
forget the code because in those days it was mandatory to use morse for
the first year before being permitted to use phone.
Was there a special A class licence that did not need the morse code
test !!!!!!!!
People in glass houses ought to be careful before pointing the finger
and listening to third parties observations and measurements that could
in most cases be unrelaible.
My advice would be to tread carefully and look in your own back yard
before venturing to criticize
other fellow radio amateurs.
I understand a G3 amateur,  cannot remember the call, is designing a
SUPER HIGH POWER LF amplifier for a match stick antenna and these will
go into production if there is sufficient demand and you have a 3 phase
ac mains supply. Think what would happen if these got into the wrong
hands, someone with a broom stick antenna or even worse someone with a
telegraph pole.
G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2001 13:16:10 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Which effect is this?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF group,

I went to Holland recently, and listened to Deutschlandradio on 153 kHz. I
have already noticed years ago that mediumwave and longwave signals are
being attenuated or even completely faded out under bridges. Now, listening
to that radio transmission not too far away from our 136 kHz band I asked
myself some questions:

Why is the signal faded out, even if the bridge over the highway is only a
few meters wide? The wavelength is almost 1000 times larger than the
obstacle. What does this tell us about the radiation pattern of the
Deutschlandradio? Does it really mean that the waves are coming
perpendicular from above (which seems to be a common explanation for this
effect)? Why does this effect only occur on LF and MF, but not on HF (I
have checked for example transmissions on 14 MHz, where I can see no effect
at all under bridges, altough the wavelength is much smaller, and the
obstace compared to the wavelength is much larger)? Could any similar
vertical obstacle (e.g. a chinmey, etc) also lead to such an attenuation,
for example if that chimney is in the direction of an LF station I want to
hear (I have a power plant with a 200m high chinmney only 4 km = 2 x lamda
away, 270 degress from here ...).

Well, maybe some stuff for discussion ... or maybe a very simple technical
explanation.

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


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Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2001 13:06:05 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: CT1DRPs automatec rx, best time and parameters?
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Hello LF friends,

after a couple of weeks of absense on LF I am back on the air since last
weekend, with my 18m umbrella antenna re-erected. 

Recently I read about Brian's, CT1DRP automated recording of Slow-CW
signals and saw the spectrograms.

A few questions to those, who have successfully been recorded in CT:

- what is the best time slot from DL?
- which frequency within Brian's receiving window should I use (which one
is not used by someone else)? 
- what is the best dot length?

I would like to try to transmit next Saturday night.

Thank you, best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)





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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011004082609.00a1f080@mail.pncl.co.uk> <026201c14cbf$4b630690$1601a8c0@cz.gmc.net>
Subject: LF: Dutch regulations
Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2001 15:57:55 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Petr, OK1FIG wrote:</STRONG></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Someone else here also mentioned that they don't 
  have limited ERP on 136 kHz, I guess it was PA or ON land?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>It is in The Netherlands. According to our regulations power 
  output of the transmitter may not exceed 400W Peak Envelope Power. In practice 
  this means that with amateur type aerials we will never be able to attain 1W 
  ERP.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 04 Oct 2001 13:04:31 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Big/small antennas
In-reply-to: <026201c14cbf$4b630690$1601a8c0@cz.gmc.net>
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<html>
At 11:28 04/10/01 Thursday, OK1FIG wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Not
necessarily. According to the currently valid regulation in OK land we
can legally emit up to allowed power for the op's class, in my case it is
1kW. No note about limited ERP for 136 kHz band...&nbsp;&nbsp; This
regulation was already in force when I transmitted from the 150 m high
T-ant. No abuse, paradise for LFers.</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Someone else here also mentioned that they
don't have limited ERP on 136 kHz, I guess it was PA or ON
land?</font><br>
&nbsp;</blockquote><br>
<br>
Sorry, Petr,I was referring to G amateurs.<br>
<br>
Walter G3JKV.<br>
<br>
</html>

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From: "Petr Maly \(OK1FIG\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20011004082609.00a1f080@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Big/small antennas
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Not necessarily. According to the currently valid 
regulation in OK land we can legally&nbsp;emit up to allowed power for the op's 
class, in my case it is 1kW. No note about limited ERP for 136 kHz 
band...&nbsp;&nbsp; This regulation was already in&nbsp;force when I transmitted 
from the 150 m high T-ant. No abuse,&nbsp;p</FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>aradise for LFers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Someone else here also mentioned that they don't 
have limited ERP on 136 kHz, I guess it was PA or ON land?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Petr OK1FIG</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PS.: I myself don't emit more than some 300 mW from 
the cottage,&nbsp;I am&nbsp;sure...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>Final word - the ERP rule is of course open to considerable abuse. The 
field strength figures produced recently on this reflector seem to indicate that 
considerably more than 1 watt is being radiated by some people.&nbsp; Have they 
got a special licence like the one we got for Puckeridge?<BR><BR>Walter 
G3JKV.<BR><BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR><BR>&nbsp; </DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 04 Oct 2001 09:51:29 +0100
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Big/small antennas
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<html>
This big/small antenna business :<br>
<br>
Let's get this straight - what matters is RADIATED power not how big the
antenna is.&nbsp; Radiated power is the ONLY determinant of how far we
get . An antenna is only a launching device for em energy and as long as
it is capable of launching whatever power we think we need that is all
that matters.&nbsp; Its efficiency is irrelevant if we don't mind how big
our electricity bills are and we are able to control the lost energy
properly.&nbsp; One watt from a tiny antenna will get across the Atlantic
just as easily as one watt from a huge one.&nbsp; The big difference is
how easy it is to produce that one watt.<br>
<br>
Something of a legend has grown up in the amateur community that you need
a huge antenna to get anywhere. This originated in the old licensing regs
that put a lid on the&nbsp; DC power you were allowed to use in the final
amplifier<i>.</i>&nbsp; It was easy to measure and when we had inspectors
running around they could check it quickly and simply. This put a premium
on final amplifier and antenna RF efficiency and&nbsp; a &quot;big&quot;
antenna, at any frequency, was the best way of obtaining maximum
ERP.&nbsp; Hence the big DX names with multi-multi-element HF arrays
hundreds of feet in the air. Now the limit is on <i>radiated</i> power
which is much harder to measure (see almost any posting on this reflector
for the past few years) but gives us the freedom to use any final
amplifier power we like to make up for antenna inefficiency.&nbsp;&nbsp;
So if it takes a 100 kW amplifier who cares?&nbsp; As long, of course, we
can control all the flashovers, corona, arcing, melting insulators etc.
<br>
<br>
To say that a &quot;big&quot; antenna is necessarily better than a
&quot;small&quot; one is therefore rubbish. It's only true if you're a
professional wanting 100% reliability under all conditions; are prepared
to go into mechanical engineering in a big way; pay lots of money and
have vast amounts of real estate. Some are, but it's hardly
&quot;amateur&quot; radio and what exactly does it prove anyway?&nbsp;
Only what the professionals have known for many years.&nbsp; Far better
to play about with Micky Mouse antennas that no self-respecting
professional would dream of using and get an occasional DX contact.<br>
<br>
Final word - the ERP rule is of course open to considerable abuse. The
field strength figures produced recently on this reflector seem to
indicate that considerably more than 1 watt is being radiated by some
people.&nbsp; Have they got a special licence like the one we got for
Puckeridge?<br>
<br>
Walter G3JKV.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
&nbsp; </html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 136 kHz beacon : Request for Comments
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Claudio wrote:

> I have a chance to install a 136 kHz QRSS beacon in ARI Milano radio
> club (north Italy).
> 
> Before to propose the project to radio club I ask LF peaple for some
> comments:
> 1 - This beacon may be useful?
> 2 - If yes, what frequency may be preferred?
> 3 - The choice to start beacon at sunset and stop it at sunrise may 
> be a good choice?

Hi Claudio,

The Reflector seems to be having trouble relaying my messages.  Let's see
if this one gets through . . . 

Covering each point in turn:
1. - I would not find it useful, as I use existing out-of-band signals to
check my receiver, etc.
2. - The disadvantages of beaconing within our tiny amateur allocation have
been well-documented via this Reflector in the past.  If you must do it,
the extreme band edges are to be preferred (135.7-135.8 and 137.7-137.8).
3. - The greater the period of operation, the greater will be the
probability that the beacon will cause QRM to local stations.  23:30 to
04:00 UTC seems like a reasonable compromise.  

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz beacon : Request for Comments
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HI Lowfers.

I have a chance to install a 136 kHz QRSS beacon in ARI Milano radio club
(north Italy).

Before to propose the project to radio club I ask LF peaple for some comments:

1 - This beacon may be useful?
2 - If yes, what frequency may be preferred?
3 - The choice to start beacon at sunset and stop it at sunrise may be a good
choice?

All other comments and suggestions are well accepted.

73 de Claudio


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 04-Oct-01   Time: 00:05:46
This message was sent by XFMail
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 18:48:25 -0400
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73KHz beacon
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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< The reference antenna is a so-called an isotropic radiator, a non
existing antenna that will equally radiate in all
directions. Any 'real world' antenna will have a certain directivity....>

A toroidal coil placed between two aluminium discs,  fed between one end of
the toroid and the lower disc and with the other end of the toroid
connected to the upper plate, can be adjusted to radiate equally in all
directions,  the phase varies with time but not with space.   One can also
achieve this property with configurations of contra-wound toroids.
73,
Roger, G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re Flag antenna on Lowfer bands.
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 18:49:39 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Paul,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been using a EWE Ant. on 136 for the past 
two years.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The pennant and Flag are modifications of the 
original EWE,but are not grounded. Since I prefer a grounded ant. on the Low 
bands I use the EWE.I get a good cardoid pattern which enables me to put a null 
on the Loran station&nbsp; in France just 60 miles away. I can fully recomend 
this ant. although it is quite big ! 300 feet long and 20 feet vert. 
sections.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2001 17:49:23 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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OH1TN was a big sig yesterday evening at 1829z 589 each way.
de G3KEV/MAL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PC" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003c01c14b4d$b6fec740$c12cfd3e@compaq>
Subject: LF: Re: Flag antenna on Lowfer Band
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 11:07:59 -0400
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Hello Tracey,

Thanks for the information. I have just gone to that sight and it looks
good.

Acouple of questions come to mind.

1)Does the K9AY loose it directional characteristics in the area of VLF?

Does it have so little "gain" at those freq. that the antenna becomes the
limiting factor in the noise floor as opposed to the natural noise floor of
the enviroment?

Do you need to constantlt adjust the termination resistor?

Thanks...  i will look for your response, but I am going back to the article
now

paulC
W1VLF
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2001 10:22 AM
Subject: LF: Flag antenna on Lowfer Band


> Hello Paul
>
> I struggle to understand why people rave about the Flag
> and Pennant which are both unidirectional and difficult
> to switch direction, when the K9AY has been around for
> some little time now.
> With the K9AY, even with one loop you've got the ability
> to switch between two directions at the flick of a switch,
> with a two loop K9AY you've got all four points of the
> compass covered.
> I've used a K9AY on the NDB bands and down to VLF and it's
> a great little performer, have a look at,
>
> http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx/antenna/loop/k9ay/
>
> 73s Tracey
>
> tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com
> Lincolnshire
> U.K.
>
> >Has anyone used either the flag or the pennant antenna on the lowfe
> bands?
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Flag antenna on Lowfer Band
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 15:22:47 +0100
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Hello Paul

I struggle to understand why people rave about the Flag
and Pennant which are both unidirectional and difficult
to switch direction, when the K9AY has been around for
some little time now.
With the K9AY, even with one loop you've got the ability
to switch between two directions at the flick of a switch,
with a two loop K9AY you've got all four points of the
compass covered.
I've used a K9AY on the NDB bands and down to VLF and it's
a great little performer, have a look at,

http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx/antenna/loop/k9ay/

73s Tracey

tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com
Lincolnshire
U.K.

>Has anyone used either the flag or the pennant antenna on the lowfe
bands?





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PC" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Flag antenna on Lowfer Band
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello FOlks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Has anyone used either the flag or the pennant 
antenna on the lowfe bands?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check out this link</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx/antenna/loop/flag/">http://www.hard-core-dx.com/nordicdx/antenna/loop/flag/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would appreciate any comments.&nbsp; WIll the 
antenna work only with less gain?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Look at the patterns on these guys</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PaulC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>W1VLF</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Propagation
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 10:30:55 +0100
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Hi all, the Sun is really quite active again at the moment. We received a
CME shock front on Monday at about 0900z, which lifted the Kp index to 6 for
6 hours. If this follows my prediction it should lead to ionospheric effects
by the weekend (about 4 days after the arrival of the plasma 'glob') This
could result in an enhancement of the daytime signal levels and good
conditions to Europe again over the 5th, 6th and 7th of October. (see my
explanation in the DC Cluster posting). Conversely it will probably lead to
increased absorption at night and lower signal levels by 'skywave'
accompanied by rapid and deep fading. So if you didn't catch the DX last
weekend it might be worth being around next Saturday, morning is usualy
looking best.

Good Hunting
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Oct 2001 09:37:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73KHz beacon
In-reply-to: <3BB89B8F.93507C9F@netscapeonline.co.uk>
References: <3.0.1.16.20011001084908.2af76e6c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20011001105044.2d67661a@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20011001130655.30f79622@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Hello Mal,

At 17:36 1/10/01 +0100, you wrote:
>> Unfortunately there is no perfect ground and no lossless loading coil so in
>> practice (on 136kHz) a longer antenna will outperform a shorter and the one
>
>What I have been saying all the time and I am glad you and others realize
this
>at LAST!!!!

I (and probably all the others) have been understanding this all the time.
It doesn't change anything on the fact that a lower antenna efficiency can
be perfectly compensated by higher power.
Remember that we are ERP limited (1 Watt). 
So if a 'big guy' has 40m high vertical with a lot of toploading (radiation
resistance something like 0.5 Ohm) he will have to limit the antennacurrent
to about 1.5 A in order not to exceed the 1W ERP limit (assuming 50 Ohm
loss this means running only +/- 100 Watt).
On the other hand can a 'little boy' who is damned to use a 10m wet string
as antenna (radiation resistance only 0.008 Ohm) pump up the power until he
achieves an antennacurrent of 11 A. That will probably take a few kW but at
the end he will have also 1 Watt ERP. 
If he is running sufficient power the 'little boy' will be heard as loud as
the 'big guy'. The last one will either have to accept this physical facts
or have to exceed the 1 W ERP limit (and breaking the law) to overwhelm the
'little boy'.

To make a long story short : having a big antenna is a great help to get to
the 1 W ERP limit without needing a big PA, but within reasonable limits a
smaller antenna can be compensated by running more power.
That is the fun (or for some the frustration) due to the 1 Watt ERP limit.

73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: "Petr Maly \(OK1FIG\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15o73E-0003O2-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Weekend activity
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 08:56:45 +0200
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Hi all
There is an interesting info in this message for me. Jim says that Saturday
morning was very noisy and Sunday was much quieter. Me (and I belive Rich
too) have opposite experience. Saturday was quiet (and I made a lot of
QSOs), it got much worse in the evening, QRN lasted all the Sunday morning
and it got better Sunday afternoon. It looks as if the source of QRN moved
accross Europe, from the west to the east.
BTW, is the QRN same on the land and on the sea? If not, inland coutries
like DL, OK, OM, HB9 are bit handicapped.

73 Petr OK1FIG

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, October 01, 2001 8:43 PM
Subject: LF: Weekend activity


> Dear LF Group,
>
> Weekend activity here:
>
> On Friday night I was on 71.620k for testing, then some time after
> midnight I changed to 71.924k until around 0400 to join G3AQC's
> transatlantic beacon.
>
> Saturday morning was very noisy, and it got worse through the
> day. Although there were lots of stations on, I could not copy much
> DX under the QRN, although I did work EI0CF who was a strong
> signal. I could see OM2TW's signal on the spectrogram screen, but
> could not hear it at all. By the evening, I was struggling to copy
> G8RW, who is quite local to me.
>
> On Saturday night I did some more antenna tests on 136.923k
> around midnight. This was with about 250mW ERP, although I have
> not worked out the figures in detail yet. This is probably what
> CT1DRP's plots show, and what DF6NM saw.
>
> Sunday morning was much quieter, and I could hear OK1FIG call
> CQ several times; I replied a number of times, but no QSO.
>
> On both days I could hear signals centred on about 137.4kHz,
> which were a sort of "chirping", a bit like the strong signals just off
> the bottom of the band. If they are a new signal on this frequency,
> they must be quite distant, since they weren't much above the
> noise.
>
> I have now got FS measurements on 73k as well as 136, and with
> the antenna configured as an 8m high inv. L, or as an inverted V
> jacked up to 17.5m in the center. I will post more details when I
> have worked out the numbers.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <6d.1b380496.28ea5da4@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 20:00:36 EDT
Subject: LF: FS measurements, EMRP calculations
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear group,

here comes a log of stations received last weekend:

 UT   kHz    call dBµV/m dist

Friday, 28.9.01:
2204 136.7   OK1FIG +13  376km? beginning of our QSO
2018         OK1FIG +23   end of QSO (nighttime QSB)
2027 136.5   EI0CF  +11
2330  71.924 M0BMU ?     841km
2330  71.9215 G3AQC       0.1 Hz DFCW   

Saturday, 29.9.01:
0925 136.9   OK1FIG +19   stable daytime level
     136.66  DL3FDO +23  197km
     136.9   PA0BWL  +7  474km
     136.9   DF0WD  +14  357km
     137.3   DJ5DI   +4
1315 136.83  OM2TW  +10  496km?
     136.83  DF0WD  +15
     136.83  SM6PXJ  +3  1035km
     136.5   G3KEV   +9  963km
     136.8   DK6NI  +28  20km
1435 136.8   OM5CW
2330 135.923 M0BMU  +0...+6 QSB

Sunday, 30.9.01:
0857 136.59  DL5WF   +4  135km? 
     136.69  G3KEV   +6
     136.76  OM2TW   +7
     136.61  OK1FIG +18
0903 136.54  DK6NI  +28  20km
     136.76  OM2CW   +7    
     136.76  DL3FDO +22
0922 136.76  DJ7RD  +26  129km
     137.16  carrier  0   FSK bursts 1.8s, bear. 285°
     136.68  carrier -1   FSK bursts 40s, bear. 285°
     136.549 DCF IM -11  165km (reduced since 22.09.01)
     135.36  DCF IM +28  165km
0938 136.6   SM6PXJ  -2
0940 136.7   G3KEV   +9
     136.7   DK3GH  +24  23km
     136.56  M0BMU   +2
1040 137.59  OM2TW   +6  QRSS/DFCW QSO
1209 136.7   DK7SU  +10
     136.9   OZ8NJ   +6 436km
1910 138.83  DBF39  +68 310km

The fieldstrength measurements were taken from calibrated spectrogram 
readings and should be accurate to a couple of dB's. Given the distance d 
from my QTH (JN59NK), you can estimate your radiated power by the formula

 EMRP /dBW = FS /dBµV/m - 79.55 + 20 lg (d /km) + GL /dB.

The additional ground-wave loss GL is generally neglegible for distances up 
to 100 km. Assuming no ionospheric propagation (which is not valid for 
long-distance paths, especially in darkness), GL can be estimated from the 
CCIR ground-wave charts, and for average soil conductivity (land, 3 mS/m) one 
gets a table like this

d/km GL/dB
   1   0
 100   1
 200   3
 300   5
 400   8
 500   9
 600  12
 800  17
1000  22
1500  31

73 de Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Rich wrote:
>         It was a nice weekend. The activity was very good. We made 15 QSOs
> (G,DL,OK,HA,YO,OZ). I have worked OZ1KMR as the first QSO between Slovakia
> and Denmark. Thank you Henrik. I hope that this meeting will step up the
> activity on 136kc in Slovakia. Complete report and some pictures are on
> http://www.qsl.net/om2tw.

Many thanks for the report and excellent pictures.  You have a very
comprehensive and attractive LF web site, Rich.

I'm sure that we are all delighted to hear your news about the OZ/OM QSO
too.  Well done on that QSO, and for all the other contacts from the first
LF Meeting in Sintava.

I heard the CW signals from OM2TW many times over the weekend, at RST 539
to 549 (about the same strength as OK1FIG). 

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG
IO81PP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 18:43:11 +0000
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Dear LF Group,

Weekend activity here:

On Friday night I was on 71.620k for testing, then some time after 
midnight I changed to 71.924k until around 0400 to join G3AQC's 
transatlantic beacon.

Saturday morning was very noisy, and it got worse through the 
day. Although there were lots of stations on, I could not copy much 
DX under the QRN, although I did work EI0CF who was a strong 
signal. I could see OM2TW's signal on the spectrogram screen, but 
could not hear it at all. By the evening, I was struggling to copy 
G8RW, who is quite local to me.

On Saturday night I did some more antenna tests on 136.923k 
around midnight. This was with about 250mW ERP, although I have 
not worked out the figures in detail yet. This is probably what 
CT1DRP's plots show, and what DF6NM saw.

Sunday morning was much quieter, and I could hear OK1FIG call 
CQ several times; I replied a number of times, but no QSO.

On both days I could hear signals centred on about 137.4kHz, 
which were a sort of "chirping", a bit like the strong signals just off 
the bottom of the band. If they are a new signal on this frequency, 
they must be quite distant, since they weren't much above the 
noise.

I have now got FS measurements on 73k as well as 136, and with 
the antenna configured as an 8m high inv. L, or as an inverted V 
jacked up to 17.5m in the center. I will post more details when I 
have worked out the numbers.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
&nbsp;
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
John and Steve,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Many thanks
for listening sorry nothing heard.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Weather
pretty stormy here tonight so will give it a miss.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Will
try again when conditions improve.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Did
anyone hear G0UPU</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Yes I heard him vy weak but workable.
I was qrl and did not call him.</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>on 136 this morning about 09:00</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>UTC
? I called but no reply.&nbsp;&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</font></font>&nbsp;</blockquote>

</body>
</html>

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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> >Rik, thanks for the explanations.
> >I would have never imagined that the gain provided by having a radiation
> >diagram 'squeezed' in the vertical plane could more than compensate for
> >the losses caused by the very short dimensions (compared to the wavelength)
> >of the antenna.  Today I learnt a new one. TNX.
>
> Hi Alberto,
>
> If an short vertical monopole is placed over perfect ground and brought to
> resonance with a perfect loadingcoil there are no losses, so its
> performance will be independent of its length. It looks a bit strange at
> first sight but in the perfect world there are no losses and so every mW
> you put into the antenna will be radiated regardless wether the antenna is
> 1m or 100m high.
> Unfortunately there is no perfect ground and no lossless loading coil so in
> practice (on 136kHz) a longer antenna will outperform a shorter and the one

What I have been saying all the time and I am glad you and others realize this
at LAST!!!!


>
> who can put a lambda/2 dipole at lambda/4 height will have the
> super-antenna (but this antenna just doesn't fit in my back yard).
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD





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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
&nbsp;
<p>Reiner Nabe wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font size=-1>Hi all,a new one from Berlin
is&nbsp; QRV, DK7SU, -Rainer -I have worked him on Sutarday and Sunday,
rst 549 nr Franfurt.73 ,DL3FDO</font>
<br><font size=-1>Hello Reiner</font>
<br><font size=-1>I heard both you and DK7SU working and u mention hearing
me lower in freq. I hope I did not cause u a problem with qrm. Although
propogation was reasonable over the weekend the local wx was a problem
for me with heavy rain/overcast and very windy with a lot of rain static/qrn</font>
<br><font size=-1>Most DL stns copy me around 569/579 but you seem to have
a problem, perhaps a bad location with heavy local qrm. We have worked
before and I often hear you but you seldom reply to anyone except local
stns.</font>
<br><font size=-1>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
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Subject: LF: LF meeting...
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 18:12:58 +0200
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Hi LF-ers

	It was a nice weekend. The activity was very good. We made 15 QSOs
(G,DL,OK,HA,YO,OZ). I have worked OZ1KMR as the first QSO between Slovakia
and Denmark. Thank you Henrik. I hope that this meeting will step up the
activity on 136kc in Slovakia. Complete report and some pictures are on
http://www.qsl.net/om2tw.

Best regards...73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2001 13:06:55
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73KHz beacon
In-reply-to: <3BB85281.93CDD0D8@usa.net>
References: <3.0.1.16.20011001084908.2af76e6c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20011001105044.2d67661a@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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>Rik, thanks for the explanations.
>I would have never imagined that the gain provided by having a radiation
>diagram 'squeezed' in the vertical plane could more than compensate for
>the losses caused by the very short dimensions (compared to the wavelength)
>of the antenna.  Today I learnt a new one. TNX.

Hi Alberto,

If an short vertical monopole is placed over perfect ground and brought to
resonance with a perfect loadingcoil there are no losses, so its
performance will be independent of its length. It looks a bit strange at
first sight but in the perfect world there are no losses and so every mW
you put into the antenna will be radiated regardless wether the antenna is
1m or 100m high.
Unfortunately there is no perfect ground and no lossless loading coil so in
practice (on 136kHz) a longer antenna will outperform a shorter and the one
who can put a lambda/2 dipole at lambda/4 height will have the
super-antenna (but this antenna just doesn't fit in my back yard).

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 12:35:22 +0000
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Subject: LF: ERP, etc
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Dear LF group,

The directive gain of an ideal short monopole over a ground plane 
is 2.62dB over that of an ideal half wave dipole in free space. This 
sounds wrong at first, but remember that the ground plane plays a 
part - while the dipole is radiating both "up" and "down", the 
monopole radiates "up" only since the signals do not penetrate the 
ground plane. In this sense, the monopole-on-ground-plane is more 
directive than a dipole, and so has higher gain. A vertical half wave 
dipole would in reality be affected by the ground plane too, and 
would have gain over both the short monopole and a dipole in free 
space, the gain and radiation pattern depending on the height 
above ground.

With regard to practical LF antennas, the directive gain takes no 
account of the efficiency of the antenna, so the overall  gain of a 
real monopole, taking losses into account, will be much smaller 
than the theoretical ideal dipole - for the antenna I have been 
testing on 136k around -33dB.

The defenition of ERP used in the UK amateur radio regs (and 
elsewhere) is the amount of power fed into an ideal dipole in free 
space that will produce the same field strength at the same 
distance as the real antenna. This is just a theoretical construct 
that takes no account of physical reality, and a paticular value of 
ERP (P watts) is just specifying that the field strength at d metres 
distance from the antenna is E=7sqrt(P)/d. So if you measure a 
field strength E at distance d, your ERP is P=(Ed)^2/49.

At VHF and higher, a reasonable approximation to a half wave 
dipole in free space is a useful practical reference antenna, but 
obviously not at LF. At LF, a reasonable approximation to an ideal 
short monopole is a more practical proposition, so "effective 
monopole radiated power", EMRP, is a term sometimes used. In 
this case, E = 9.5sqrt(P)/d.

In either case stating the ERP or EMRP is effectively stating the 
field strength with respect to distance from the antenna, and says 
nothing about how that field was produced. This is useful because 
it gives a measure of the signal that is received, which is, after all, 
what is important.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2001 13:24:49 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: 73KHz beacon
References: <3.0.1.16.20011001084908.2af76e6c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20011001105044.2d67661a@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> [...]
> A short vertical monopole has a gain of 4.77dBi / 2.62dBd because of its
> radiation pattern, especially the rather 'sharp' vertical pattern.
> This gain of 4.77dBi assumes a perfect ground, so no losses at all.
> [...]

Rik, thanks for the explanations.
I would have never imagined that the gain provided by having a radiation
diagram 'squeezed' in the vertical plane could more than compensate for
the losses caused by the very short dimensions (compared to the wavelength)
of the antenna.  Today I learnt a new one. TNX.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for Sept 29/30th at GB7DXM
Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2001 00:38:36 +0100
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Hi all, there was quite a lot of activity this weekendand it seems there
were some new stations to be 'winkled out'. I am particularly interested in
the proagation conditions this weekend. Mal posted to say that it was good
on Saturday. There was a small (M2.0) X ray flare at about 1100z which
lasted for a few minutes, but I did not see an correlation in the strength
enhancement of DCF39 on Brian's plot for Saturday morning. However there was
possibly  another effect active.

We have noticed that after a geomagnetic storm, which injects ions into the
ionosphere, it is often possible to hear CFH (when active) in daytime. John
VE1ZJ has reported DCF39 being enhanced in daytime also during these events.
This effect last for the majority of the daylight hours not just a short
period as with an X-ray flare enhancement, where the signal profile closely
follows the X-ray flux profile. The level of this daytime enhancement never
reaches the normal night-time levels.  However conversly the nightime
signals are much reduced in strength from normal at this time.

I had not seriously considered the possibility of shorter distance effects
though I have discussed it with Steve GW4ALG. Brian's Saturday 29th morning
plot for DCF39 shows a distictly higher level than normal (6 to 10 DB) with
a strange sharp fade at one point ( there are normally no fades of this kind
on the daytime plot). The night-time signal is about 10dB below average. It
would seem that the ion injection during a magnetic storm can produce useful
daytime signal enhacements at inter European distances due to daytime
'skywave' (say single hop).  This occurs not less than three days and more
usually 4 days after a storm (shown by a Kp index or 5 or above). The effect
can continue for several days before it dies away, and may be bolstered by
further storms. The length of time enhancement persists seems to be
dependent upon the violence of the storm (enhancement will occur for many
days after a Kp value of 8 or 9). Unfortunately for those of us in close
proximity to stations like DCF39 we cannot use them as indicators. One needs
to be at a distance where there is a substantial difference between daytime
and night-time strengths of the chosen beacon station. This ensures that
there is a substantial ionosperic wave component. In the case of DCF39 this
probably means 1500kms or more (Brian is 1950 kms)

My conclusion....maybe this was a good propagation day (or two)...maybe we
should watch out for them in future.

Unfortunaely the noise level was quite high this weekend and I heard Mal on
Sunday struggling to pull through DJ1NL, I could see the trace and detect an
audible signal but could not read it at all for weak background TV qrm
signal almost on the frequency. It seems from the listing below, Mal didn't
quite make it as it would seem to be DJ1RL he was working. I believe these
are signals that may have been slightly enhanced. I also saw a DFCW signal
from DF8ZR at 0800z on Sunday at 'O', and saw Markus on DFCW who may have
been working Rich, but I saw no trace of Rich on FFTDSP4 and did not have
time to start up the machine with Argo installed.

Cluster spots follow....
   136.5  PA0BWL      30-Sep-2001 1413Z  in QSO F6BWO <dj1yfk>
<DL5CG>
   137.0  DL3FDO      30-Sep-2001 1340Z  clg F6BWO <dl6sn>
<DL5CG>
   137.0  DL3FDO      30-Sep-2001 1341Z  clg F6BWO
<DL6SN>
   137.0  F6BWO       30-Sep-2001 1339Z  <dl6sn>
<DL5CG>
   137.0  F6BWO       30-Sep-2001 1340Z
<DL6SN>
   136.5  G3KEV       30-Sep-2001 1318Z  DJ1RL calling him <dj1yfk>
<DL5CG>
   136.5  G3KEV       30-Sep-2001 1319Z  DJ1RL calling him
<DJ1YFK>
   136.6  OK1FIG      30-Sep-2001 1053Z  cq <dl6sn>
<DL5CG>
   136.6  OK1FIG      30-Sep-2001 1053Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.6  DF6NM       30-Sep-2001 1049Z  clg OM2TW in DFCW <dl6sn>
<DL5CG>
   137.6  DF6NM       30-Sep-2001 1050Z  clg OM2TW in DFCW
<DL6SN>
   137.6  OM2TW       30-Sep-2001 1039Z  cq qrss 137.580 kHz
<DL6SN>
   136.8  DJ7RD       30-Sep-2001 0929Z
<DL6SN>
   136.8  DL3FDO      30-Sep-2001 0916Z  in qso OM5CW
<DL6SN>
   136.7  OM5CW       30-Sep-2001 0900Z  hr signal like a "M.nk."
<HA6PC>
   136.7  OM2TW       30-Sep-2001 0854Z  & om5cw;& Low Frq.meetinG
<HA6PC>
   136.7  OZ1KMR      30-Sep-2001 0850Z  in qso OM2TW
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DK7SU       30-Sep-2001 0845Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.8  DK6NI       30-Sep-2001 0828Z  clg OM2TW
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DF8ZR       30-Sep-2001 0802Z  CQ  in DFCW
<DL6SN>
   136.6  OK1FIG      30-Sep-2001 0727Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.6  DK7SU       30-Sep-2001 0723Z  clg OK1FIG
<DL6SN>
   137.6  OM5CW       30-Sep-2001 0722Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.7  YO2IS       30-Sep-2001 0703Z  cq
<OM2TW>
   136.5  OK1FIG      30-Sep-2001 0639Z
<OM2TW>
   136.7  OM2TW       30-Sep-2001 0555Z
<HA6PC>
   136.6  OM5CW       29-Sep-2001 1742Z  cq
<OM2TW>
   136.5  OM5CW       29-Sep-2001 1549Z  CQ
<OM2TW>
   137.6  OM2TW       29-Sep-2001 1453Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   136.8  OM2TW       29-Sep-2001 1423Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DF6NM       29-Sep-2001 1419Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DF0WD       29-Sep-2001 1309Z  vy loud, jo42fd(->jo32qg
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  DJ7RD       29-Sep-2001 1223Z  clg G3KEV
<DL6SN>
   136.7  EI0CF       29-Sep-2001 1147Z  sri vy vy weak
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  G3YXM       29-Sep-2001 1119Z  solid copy
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  OM2TW       29-Sep-2001 1114Z  now hr gd copy- sri  Rich
ha<DL3FDO>
   136.4  DJ7RD       29-Sep-2001 1046Z  in qso F6BWO
<DL6SN>
   136.6  OM2TW       29-Sep-2001 1030Z  loud  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   137.0  DK7SU       29-Sep-2001 1025Z  a new one on LF
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  DL3FDO      29-Sep-2001 0815Z  clg OK1FIG
<DL6SN>
   136.6  OK1FIG      29-Sep-2001 0805Z
<DL6SN>
   136.5  G3KEV       28-Sep-2001 1600Z  in QSO with ei0cf
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  DL3FDO      27-Sep-2001 1641Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.6  DL3FDO      24-Sep-2001 1603Z  weak but readably cq
<SP1DPA>
   136.6  WHO         23-Sep-2001 1326Z  station CQing, but too weak
<DJ1YFK>
   136.6  ON5ND       23-Sep-2001 1226Z  loud, cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
   136.7  G3KEV       23-Sep-2001 1159Z  cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  OM2TW       23-Sep-2001 1137Z
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  DL3FDO      23-Sep-2001 1129Z  clg OM2TW
<DJ1YFK>
   136.4  EI0CF       23-Sep-2001 1059Z  wkg G3AQC
<G3NYK>
   136.6  LX1UN       22-Sep-2001 1931Z
<DL4TG>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 30-Sep-2001 0927Z >

There are some interesting new calls in there I see.

Cheers all and Good DX de Alan G3NYK    JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2001 10:50:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73KHz beacon
In-reply-to: <3BB82A2E.63FAEA93@usa.net>
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Hello Alberto and group,

A short vertical monopole has a gain of 4.77dBi / 2.62dBd because of its
radiation pattern, especially the rather 'sharp' vertical pattern.
This gain of 4.77dBi assumes a perfect ground, so no losses at all.
I believe that there is a lot of confusion between the terms gain (or
directivity) and efficiency :
Gain (directivity) is what a certain antenna 'wins' because of the
directivity in the radiation pattern. The reference antenna is a so-called
isotropic radiator, a non existing antenna that will equally radiate in all
directions. Any 'real world' antenna will have a certain directivity and
thus a gain over this isotropic radiator (so you cannot have a negative
gain in dBi).
Efficiency is another thing, it is the ratio between the power you put into
an antenna system and the power that is radiated. Assume you have a short
vertical with a radiation resistance of 0.05 Ohm and the antenna system has
a loss of 50 Ohm then the efficiency is 0.1% or -30dB. Any real world
antenna will have an efficiency of less than 100% (or less than 0dB).
Yet another thing is the effective radiated power, this is the product of
gain, efficiency and the power you put into the antenna system. So if you
put 200W (= 23dBW) in an antenna with a gain of 4.77dBi and an efficiency
of -30dB the EIRP will be -2.23dBW (600mW), the ERP will be -4.38dBW (365mW).
This is the theoretical (calculated) ERP, as mentioned in previous mails
the real ERP will be most likely 3-6dB lower. For small antennas in an
urban or forrested environement the difference might be even more.
In for the above expamle one could expect a real ERP of 180mW in the best
case, 50mW or less in the worst case.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 10:32 1/10/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Rik Strobbe wrote:
>
>> [...]
>>  The gain of a short vertical is 4.77dBi or 2.62dBd.
>> [...]
>
>Hi Rik and the group,
>  maybe today I am denser than the usual, but, how can a short vertical
>monopole have a gain when compared to a dipole (I suppose here a lambda/2
dipole) ?
>I would have intuitively thought that a short vertical monopole has a loss
>wrt to a full size dipole.  Please enlighten me, thanks.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>


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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: 73KHz beacon
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> [...]
>  The gain of a short vertical is 4.77dBi or 2.62dBd.
> [...]

Hi Rik and the group,
  maybe today I am denser than the usual, but, how can a short vertical
monopole have a gain when compared to a dipole (I suppose here a lambda/2 dipole) ?
I would have intuitively thought that a short vertical monopole has a loss
wrt to a full size dipole.  Please enlighten me, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2001 08:49:08
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re.73KHz beacon
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>However I am a bit confused here after reading Dicks comments on your
>marathon tests,in which he mentions 2.62db gain for a monopole. If this is 
>correct then the loss due to the environment is 5.62db not 3db.

Hello Laurie and the others,

There seems to be a bit of confusion about the 'real ERP'.
As far as I get it you have to multiply the calculated radiated power (from
the formula P = I^2*R with R = radiation resistance and I = antenna
current) with the antenna gain. The gain of a short vertical is 4.77dBi or
2.62dBd.
So assuming you put 2A into an antenna with a radiation resistance of 0.05
Ohm, you will radiate a power of 200mW. If the antenna is a short monopole
the (theoretical) ERP will be 366mW (ERP has a half-wave dipole as
reference) and the EIRP will be even 600mW (EIRP has an isotropic antenna
as reference).
CCIR Rec. 561-2 further defines EMRP where an short vertical monopole is
the reference, so in the above case you would have 200mW EMRP.
All this values are a bit theoretical as measurements performed by several
hams show that the real ERP in most cases is 3-6dB below the calculated ERP.

CEPT/ERC Recommendation 62-01 E (Mainz 1997) says :
"That the band 135.7-137.8 kHz may be used with a maximum e.r.p. of 1 Watt
on a secondary basis by the Amateur Service in CEPT countries."
So they take ERP as a reference what means that we can run 1W ERP = 1.64W
EIRP = 0.547W EMRP.
Assming that the real ERP for any 'amateur sized' antenna will be at least
3 to 6dB  below the theoretical ERP the radiated power (based on P = i^2*R)
will have to exceed 1 to 2 Watt before you will reach the 1W ERP limit.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 22:09:17 -0400
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From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re.73KHz beacon
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No copy here as well.  DCF77 on 77.5 had a nice signal as well as DCF39 on
138.83.  The usual EU LW broadcasters were in there as well.  As a matter
of fact, 77 and 39 are looking good right now.
Things will only get better as we get into the season.
Thanks for trying Laurie.

Jon
W1JHJ


At 10:12 AM 9/30/01 -0400, you wrote:
>Laurie, et al:
>
>Negative copy on 71.9215 kHz Saturday night / Sunday morning. Very noisy
>here after sunset -- storms off the coast, I believe. The temp did get down
>to +4 overnight, so we're at least headed toward better conditions.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
>
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