From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 16:56:10 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: Rugby
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Greetings,

Just a thought.  Can anyone describe to me what Rugby at
73k-ish 'looks' like?  Or better yet, have an Argo snapshot?

(Might be an idea to have snapshots of 'all the usual suspects'
such as this, DCF and CFH (as and when) etc. on a page 
somewhere for reference, too.)

        Many thanks,

                Steve





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c149d8$4d263e00$18b3883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz beacon
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 18:49:03 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John and Steve,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Many thanks for listening sorry nothing 
heard.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Weather pretty stormy here tonight so will give it 
a miss.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Will&nbsp;try again when&nbsp;conditions 
improve.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Did anyone hear G0UPU on 136 this morning about 
09:00</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>UTC ? I called but no reply.&nbsp;&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Reiner Nabe" <dl3fdo@gmx.de>
To: "Reflektor" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: A new one
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 18:06:49 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>a new one from Berlin is&nbsp; QRV, DK7SU, -Rainer -I have 
worked him on Sutarday and Sunday, rst 549 nr Franfurt.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 ,DL3FDO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 11:26:07 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re.73KHz beacon
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Hi Laurie,

Parked a rig on 71.9215 as well, using a loop that gets WWV on 60kHz
very well.  Nada, sorry.  As John remarked, very noisy.  So noisy in fact
that except for a good lift at about 0500z even DCF was touch and go,
looking at the snapshots.

        Cheers,

                Steve


9/30/2001 7:12:43 AM, "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net> wrote:

>Laurie, et al:
>
>Negative copy on 71.9215 kHz Saturday night / Sunday morning. Very noisy
>here after sunset -- storms off the coast, I believe. The temp did get down
>to +4 overnight, so we're at least headed toward better conditions.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re.73KHz beacon
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 10:12:43 -0400
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Laurie, et al:

Negative copy on 71.9215 kHz Saturday night / Sunday morning. Very noisy
here after sunset -- storms off the coast, I believe. The temp did get down
to +4 overnight, so we're at least headed toward better conditions.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 13:52:16 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Flavio Gori N.R.R." <gori@mail630.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: LF: LF and computer
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Hi all,
is there anyone using Macintosh computer to analyse LF data?

Thanks, Flavio
-- 


Flavio Gori
NASA - INSPIRE Project, Inc.
http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/inspire
European Coordinator

gori@mail630.gsfc.nasa.gov

http://www.loscrittoio.it
Edizioni in Rete
Internet Based Magazine


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2001 10:18:09 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: variety
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Hi All
A good variety of stations this Sunday morn.
OH1TN, OK1FIG, worked but lots of other acty EI/DL/G/OZ/OM, a good
morning for the dx hunter.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Activity
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I received signals in both the 136KHz and the 73KHz slots
during the last 24hrs.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <41.118ad9e9.28e7cca2@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 21:17:22 EDT
Subject: LF: Dashes on 135.923, DFCW
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi all,

tonight since 23:30 and until 0:30 UT, on 135923.0 Hz I saw 8-minute groups 
of 1-minute dashes. The groups were separated by 45s intervals. Each dash 
again consisted of five 8s - 2s on-off dahs, followed by a 10s break. Signal 
strength was variable, around +4 dBuV/m in heavy QRN. Any claims?

Since 23:50, I am sending my callsign on 135922.15 Hz using 0.1 Hz shift 
DFCW, 60s -15s timing, approximately 80 mW EMRP.

73 de Markus, DF6NM


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Hi All
A new one for me today OM5CW/Otto also active and worked OM2TW, we
worked last year also, OK1FIG worked again, not heard for a while.
SM6PXJ also worked. Lots of other EU stns also heard, all worked before.
A couple of G stations hrd and GW4ALG was 599 with me and EI0CF 599.
This was in spite of vy poor band condx, hvy rain all day and associated
QRN.
Things are looking up on LF. I am now looking for VE or W also on hand
sent CW.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.73KHz beacon
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 13:28:27 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi David and all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Peter G3LDO has leant me his Decca for a few weeks 
and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have re-modified it for 73KHz.This mod. uses 
additional coils which slide into the existing ones so enabling fine adjustment 
and are of course easily removable so that the transmitter can be put back to 
136 in a few minutes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On 73KHz&nbsp; I am getting 4A into my aerial (this 
requires 950W from the Decca),but it runs very cool.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The vert section of my Ant. is 14.5M high and Eznec 
gives me a Rres. of 0.018 on 73Khz. So at 4A I have 288mW Rad.Pwr. Field 
strength tests on 136 ( I hav'nt done any on 73 yet)&nbsp; indicate 
a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3db loss. Assuming the same on 73 we have 144mW. 
However I am a bit confused here after reading Dicks comments on 
your</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>marathon tests,in which he mentions 2.62db gain for 
a monopole. If this is correct then the loss due to the environment is 5.62db 
not 3db. For the moment I am staying with 144mW which is&nbsp;a little under 
half of the power I&nbsp;was radiating earlier in the year on 136.,with 
reasonably good conditions I recon it should get across.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I hope the frequency is clear ,John did not seem to 
have any problems when he heard me earlier and Jon also recons its 
OK.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will beacon again tonight although things appear 
very disturbed at the moment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will also be at Windsor on the&nbsp;Saturday and 
possibly the&nbsp;Sunday.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Flare stop press
Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 12:12:11 +0100
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An M2.0 flare peaked at about 1100z this morning (Sat)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2001 06:44:10 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: 73KHz Beacon
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At 05:21 AM 9/29/01 EDT, you wrote: <br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br><blockquote><?fontfamily><?param arial><?smaller>In a message dated 9/28/01 2:52:37 PM GMT Daylight Time, laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk writes: <br><br><br><blockquote>Many thanks to everyone interested in more tests this winter, <br>Jon W1HJ and John W1TAG have expressed an intrest. <br>I propose to kick off with a bit of 73KHz beaconing before Alans predicted disturbance occurs so I will run  tonight and Saturday night at least. I will announce further tests depending on conditions. <br>Frequency will be 71,921.5KHz  DFCW. shift 0.1Hz up for dashes.  Use 60sec dot ARGO. Starting time  2300UTC <br>for about 6 hours. <br></blockquote><?/smaller><?/fontfamily><?smaller><blockquote><?fontfamily><?param Arial><?color><?param 0f0f,0f0f,0f0f><br><br><br><?/color><?/fontfamily></blockquote><?/smaller></blockquote><?smaller><?fontfamily><?param Arial><?color><?param 0f0f,0f0f,0f0f><br><?/color><?/fontfamily><?/smaller>&lt;&l
t;&lt;&lt;<br>Couldn't listen/watch last night.  Will give a go tonight.  The freq appears clear here in FN41qw<br>Thanks,<br>Jon W1JHJ<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br><br>--------------------------------------------------------------- NetZero Platinum Only $9.95 per month! Sign up in September to win one of 30 Hawaiian Vacations for 2! http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&amp;refcd=PT97<br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Subject: Re: LF: 73KHz Beacon
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 9/28/01 2:52:37 PM GMT Daylight Time, laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Many thanks to everyone interested in more tests this winter,
<BR>Jon W1HJ and John W1TAG have expressed an intrest.
<BR>I propose to kick off with a bit of 73KHz beaconing before Alans predicted disturbance occurs so I will run &nbsp;tonight and Saturday night at least. I will announce further tests depending on conditions.
<BR>Frequency will be 71,921.5KHz &nbsp;DFCW. shift 0.1Hz up for dashes. &nbsp;Use 60sec dot ARGO. Starting time &nbsp;2300UTC 
<BR>for about 6 hours.
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#0f0f0f" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hello Laurie / Group.
<BR>
<BR>Do you have the Decca running on 73 now Laurie? If so, what is the estimated ERP on that band and do we know what frequencies are clear on the East Coast.
<BR>
<BR>Also have ticket for the Sat night at Windsor.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Deaf Rx ??
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi all,
<BR> just look at &nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://oh2aq.kolumbus.com/dxs/137.html">http://oh2aq.kolumbus.com/dxs/137.html</A> . 
<BR>
<BR>Looks like Finbar is running real QRO now...
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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References: <001101c14824$b63602a0$e786883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: 73KHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 11:36:53 -0400
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Laurie,

I will definitely be listening on 71.9215 kHz on Saturday night/ Sunday
morning. This will be from Maine (FN43sv), not my usual Massachusetts
(FN42ch) QTH.  Can't do anything tonight, however.

John Andrews, W1TAG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 10:38:56 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Is anyone there ??  Its warming up....
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>Hi Steve
>If you could listen out for me on normal cw, slowest speed about 4wpm. Give
>me a suitable time and freq on 136 khz and I will fire up in your
>direction. I have been heard out in your direction by a /mm
>operator some time back.
>73 de Mal/G3KEV
>

Hi Mal,

I'd be delighted to give it a try at some point.  A few things need to be in
place (or in some cases, out of place, like thunderstorms) and I'd need to
be seeing the QRSS guys regularly to be sure that conditions are 'up'
enough to try.  Best times from last year were around 0400z, I'm afraid
(one area where the 'puter modes definitely win!).  Have ears, have filters.

Your best bet would be Jack.  He's probably 10 - 20dB 'closer' than I am.

        73,

                Steve
 



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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73KHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 14:50:59 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Many thanks to everyone interested in more tests 
this winter,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jon W1HJ and John W1TAG have expressed an 
intrest.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I propose to kick off with a bit of 73KHz 
beaconing&nbsp;before Alans predicted disturbance occurs so I will run&nbsp; 
tonight and Saturday night at least. I will announce further tests depending on 
conditions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Frequency will be 71,921.5KHz&nbsp; DFCW. shift 
0.1Hz up for dashes.&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>Use 60sec dot 
ARGO. Starting time&nbsp; 2300UTC </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>for about 6 hours.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Is anyone there ??  Its warming up....
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Steve Dove wrote:

> Hi Alan and all,
>
> Yes, there is life out here too.  Being 'on the fringe' I'm reluctant
> to have anyone burn electricity at my behest, but I will make an
> effort to have a rig driving Argo if anyone declares they're going
> to be on.
>
> It's still somewhat stormy and staticky as a rule, quiet nights an
> exception, but things should steadily improve in that regard.  It's
> been surprising how good conditions have been (judging by the
> long-wave broadcasters) over the summer when there's been
> no racket.
>
> Been trying to improve on listening antennas to better the topband
> vertical and, surprisingly, finding it tough;  too foresty for e-probes
> to work well and thus far  -  with one promising exception  -  loops
> are worse for hearing electrical burps and fizzies.  With a bit of
> effort may be better placed than last year.
>
>          73
>
>                 Steve        W3EEE

Hi Steve
If you could listen out for me on normal cw, slowest speed about 4wpm. Give
me a suitable time and freq on 136 khz and I will fire up in your
direction. I have been heard out in your direction by a /mm
operator some time back.
73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VE7 to Eu listening tests.
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Steve McDonald wrote:

> Starting in October I would like to do some serious listening towards Eu on
> LF. Which signals (commercial broadcast) would stand the best chance of
> being heard? I will start by just looking for carriers with Argo around the
> Eu sunrise. The path to northern Eu must go through the auroral zone (not
> fun) so I think the best chances would be from the big signals further south
> where signals might be able to skirt by the edge during periods of reduced
> field intensity.
>
> Steve / VE7SL / CN88

Hello Steve
I have worked VE7 on 160 m a few times and with a bit of luck you might hear me
on 136 khz
Let me know the best time/qrg for you.
I have a suitable vertical antenna system and adequate power, all I need is
suitable propogation !!
73 de Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough/NE England







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: Re: VE7 to Eu listening tests.
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 08:58:54 -0400
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Steve:


> Starting in October I would like to do some serious listening towards Eu
on
> LF. Which signals (commercial broadcast) would stand the best chance of
> being heard?

and from Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

>you might want to try to listen to the commercial transmitter DCF39 in
>Magdeburg on 138.830 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/dcf39-beacon.html for
>details).

This is without any doubt the signal to look for.  This signal has a very
unique characteristic even when the signal is extremely weak visually, just
a sliver wide trace of a line on the display you can see even at this level
a "bloom" as the signal goes into an FSK burst of transmission.  By a
"bloom" I mean a very short broadening of the signal spectrum, it is
absolutely unique.  Non of the Loran C or Power Company carrier and spurious
noise signals from the Power Company signals have this single
characteristic.  I have been able to see DCF39 all day long, even in July
and August this year and positively ID the signal by these tiny randomly
spaced "blooms" on the signal line.  This signal also has a very impressive
frequency stability, I am able to hold the signal in a single DFT line for
hours on end.  I also observe here that if you see the DFT line move (about
9 out of 10 times), down one DFT line, there will be an announcement of a
solar flare from IPS in Australia a short time later.  I now have secondary
processing ability here to go look at the DFT data I am collecting during
receive sessions.

For daytime reception of DCF39 I regularly use ARGO at the longest bit
setting possible and also I am now using the DSP56K Box I have here.

Have you started or have ready a transmitting antenna yet Steve?

Good Luck, you will hear this signal over the winter I am sure of that.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
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> I see there is a deadline of 30th of 
> September for bookings.
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

The deadline is only for those requiring accommodation. Day visitors may pay 
on arrival.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

I have booked my tickets to the Windsor convention and the DX 
dinner - I'm not sure yet if I will be able to come on Sunday, but will 
definitely be there Saturday. I see there is a deadline of 30th of 
September for bookings.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 02:45:02 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: VE7 to Eu listening tests.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Steve, VE7SL wrote:

>Starting in October I would like to do some serious listening towards Eu
on
>LF. Which signals (commercial broadcast) would stand the best chance of
>being heard? <

Steve,

you might want to try to listen to the commercial transmitter DCF39 in
Magdeburg on 138.830 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/dcf39-beacon.html for
details). That transmitter has about 40 kW ERP, so that a good amateur
signal from Europe is between approximately 45 to  50 dB weaker than that
station. It has been heard at the East coasts of Canada and the US, and a
VK station has been able to detect the carrier by taking a long-term
averaging software. 

DCF39 transmitts a steady carrier on 138.830 kHz, interrupted approximately
every 10 seconds by a 200 bd FSK signal with the space frequency on 139.170
kHz.


Good luck, best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

LF-Homepage: http://www.qru.de

... currently not QRV but preparing to be ready to transmit again
throughout the winter season with about 200 mW ERP, I am located 120 km
West of DCF39 ...


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200109270232_MC3-E14F-9288@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: WG Selective Level Meter
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 03:45:22 -0300
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Hi Geri ...

> I use the selective level meter MV62 very successfully for LF reception, I
> also have a Siemens unit (see http://www.qru.de/MV61.htm). There is also
an
> article on the internet about the general use of level meters for
reception
> (although not about the unit you mentioned ...), for details see
> http://members.home.net/rnewell/fsvm.htm).

I´ll take a look. Thanks for the information. I´m re-organizing shack and
stuff here ... finally recovered some rotators to drive a 3m shielded loop
... hope to be back to LF/NDB DX soon.

Regards and have a nice weekend;

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz



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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200109280045.f8S0jBf26068@galahad.joust.net>
Subject: LF: VE7 to Eu listening tests.
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 20:00:19 -0700
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Starting in October I would like to do some serious listening towards Eu on
LF. Which signals (commercial broadcast) would stand the best chance of
being heard? I will start by just looking for carriers with Argo around the
Eu sunrise. The path to northern Eu must go through the auroral zone (not
fun) so I think the best chances would be from the big signals further south
where signals might be able to skirt by the edge during periods of reduced
field intensity.

Steve / VE7SL / CN88



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 20:44:57 -0400
To: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Is anyone there ??  Its warming up....
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Hi Alan and all,

Yes, there is life out here too.  Being 'on the fringe' I'm reluctant
to have anyone burn electricity at my behest, but I will make an
effort to have a rig driving Argo if anyone declares they're going
to be on.

It's still somewhat stormy and staticky as a rule, quiet nights an
exception, but things should steadily improve in that regard.  It's
been surprising how good conditions have been (judging by the
long-wave broadcasters) over the summer when there's been 
no racket. 

Been trying to improve on listening antennas to better the topband
vertical and, surprisingly, finding it tough;  too foresty for e-probes
to work well and thus far  -  with one promising exception  -  loops
are worse for hearing electrical burps and fizzies.  With a bit of
effort may be better placed than last year.

         73

                Steve        W3EEE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000101c147a8$fddbc1c0$8176073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: another big flare possible
Date: Fri, 28 Sep 2001 00:05:14 +0100
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Hi all, NOAA SEC predict the "fair chance" of an isolated major flare in the
next three days. If this occurs in daytime over Europe that could mean up to
or over 10dB enhancement to most daytime paths, but only for the period the
flare is active. If you have unmetered access you could watch the real-time
graph from the NOAA site
www.sec.noaa.gov/today.html
gives the general solar forecast
www.sec.noaa.gov/rt_plots/xray_1m.html
this gives the 1 minute updated real-time plot URL
...I think you can arrange it to alarm on the computer speaker as well.
Otherwise I suppose you could listen for 80m skywave disappearing in the
blackout phase.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: "The LF Convention"
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 19:47:12 +0100
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For those who are still confused about what LF enthusiasts can get out of
the RSGB HF Convention, I have summarised it on my web site. There's also a
list of those I believe are attending.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der \(Wil\)" <wil.vanderlaken@organon.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: HF convention
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 16:05:26 +0200
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To all:

I will not attend the HF convention this year.
QRL does not allow me to leave that weekend.
CU all next year

Wil (PA0BWL)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.3.32.20010927072931.018fb2e0@pop.netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. "is there anyone there"
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>I'm ready and willing to look for signals. Last season was so >sucessful on
136 I hope it can repeated on 73KHz. Just let me know >when the beacons will
be on.
>73,
>Jon
>W1JHJ
>Plymouth, MA

And since I'm 80 km to his west, I'll hear the same thing, and get the
credit <g>.

John Andrews, W1TAG
Holden, MA  FN42ch




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 07:29:31 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. "is there anyone there"
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At 10:23 AM 9/25/01 +0100, you wrote: <br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br><blockquote><?fontfamily><?param Arial><?smaller>Alan Melia sent me a message today asking wether anyone <br>intended  any T/A activity this year. We are already past the time<br>when last year the first crossings were made.<br>I would like to improve on my 73KHz sighting my John and thanks to Peter G3LDO have a Decca TX ready to go !<br>There is also still much to do on136 including a hand keyed crossing !<br>I am ready to beacon on 73 or 136 whenever anyone is ready to <br>listen. <br>73s Laurie.<br><?/smaller><?/fontfamily><br></blockquote>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;<br><br>I'm ready and willing to look for signals.  Last season was so sucessful on 136 I hope it can repeated on 73KHz.  Just let me know when the beacons will be on.<br><br>73,<br>Jon<br>W1JHJ<br>Plymouth, MA<br>FN41qw<br>http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm --------------------------------------------------------------- NetZero Platinum Only $9.95 per month! Sign up
 in September to win one of 30 Hawaiian Vacations for 2! http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&amp;refcd=PT97<br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:05:02 -0400
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: RSGB HF Convention - LF matters
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John W Gould wrote:

> Did I catch that Andre' has volunteered to discuss the AMRAD Aerial?

I could say a few words on the subject, and bring a few overhead transparencies
André





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Xukf+HAoUts7Mw1z@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 10:55:31 +0100
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I have just booked my ticket, not for Tom's barn dance, for the DX dinner.
See you all there.

Dave G3YXM

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2001 8:28 AM
Subject: Re: LF: HF convention


> I'll be there Saturday but not the dinner (barn dance in the village
> that night!)
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 
> In message <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>, James Moritz
> <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk> writes
> >Dear LF Group,
> >
> >Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the 
> >Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the 
> >"DX dinner" on Saturday night?
> >
> >Cheers, Jim Moritz
> >73 de M0BMU
> >
> 
> -- 
> Tom Boucher
> Telemetry Consultants Limited
> 10 Market Square
> Chesham
> Buckinghamshire HP5 1ES
> UK
> Tel:  (44)(0)1494 792433
> Fax:  (44)(0)1494 792533
> Mobile:07932-615232
> www.telemetry.demon.co.uk
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <Xukf+HAoUts7Mw1z@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 08:28:40 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
In-reply-to: <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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I'll be there Saturday but not the dinner (barn dance in the village
that night!)

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>, James Moritz
<j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk> writes
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the 
>Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the 
>"DX dinner" on Saturday night?
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>

-- 
Tom Boucher
Telemetry Consultants Limited
10 Market Square
Chesham
Buckinghamshire HP5 1ES
UK
Tel:  (44)(0)1494 792433
Fax:  (44)(0)1494 792533
Mobile:07932-615232
www.telemetry.demon.co.uk


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 02:32:22 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: WG Selective Level Meter
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL wrote:


>Did anybody uses a selective level meter as a LF receiver ? And about this
>specific WG meter? The manufacturer says that the demodulator is "SSB with
>built in speaker" but seems that I´ll recover audio from "DC" to IF BW -
no
>offset :o(.<

Marcus, 

I use the selective level meter MV62 very successfully for LF reception, I
also have a Siemens unit (see http://www.qru.de/MV61.htm). There is also an
article on the internet about the general use of level meters for reception
(although not about the unit you mentioned ...), for details see
http://members.home.net/rnewell/fsvm.htm).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Sep 2001 00:17:51 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ic706
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On 26-Sep-01 Fabian Kurz wrote:
>> When I put the big antenna up then it was more than adequate with the pre
>> amp on.
> 
> My FT-890 is more sensitive on 136 kHz when i switch the preamp **off**
> .. anyone else noticed that
> with a general-coverage rx? the preamp seems to work like an attentuator
> down there (unfortunately the att doesn't work like a preamp, hi hi)


Yes, may be a new feature by Yaesu. Also my new FT-100D is more sensitive on
136 kHz with **IPO** on ( I think that mean preamp off but manual does not
specify what they mean with IPO on, on the HF bands IPO on = premp off). May be
that a coupling transformer at he output of the preamp does the bad job.

I writed an e-mail to the italian YAESU rapreentative, they replied that YAESU
need a lot of compliants before to make some improvement. Actally YAESU
responce was that 136 kHz is an unused band.

Please write to YAESU.

I have a 20 dB preamp with band pass filter before the rig. See my WEB site for
schematics.

73 de Claudio

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 27-Sep-01   Time: 00:03:56
This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: deaf!!
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At first I have had the same impression when he became qrv, but finally he could 
hear my 75 watts from eastern Bavaria 549 - with a receiving loop!! It seems to 
be difficult to listen on LF with good sensitivity within the Frankfurt/Main 
area (Intermods and spurii from Mainflingen?)

Therefore it may depend on the directivity of the loop whom he can hear and whom 
not. Recently, however, some changes (or damage) seem to have happened to his 
aerial systems, and therefore things may be worse now.

But I guess he can defend himself and make his working conditions transparent. 
He has email, but I do not know whether he has subscribed to the LF server.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


gii3kev schrieb:
> Although I have worked DL3FDO he seems to have either asymetrical ears
> or no ears at all !! To day continuous cqing with virtually no interval
> to listen and certainly no searching the band. Is this station a robot ?
> or is there a human about the shack. I often hear stations calling him
> but he seldom replies except to another DL just down the road.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RSGB HF Convention - LF matters
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:52:55 +0100
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All,  I've had confirmation from Bob,G3PJT, who Chairs the organising
committee, that it would be perfectly acceptable for us to take the 2pm slot
on the Saturday for this extra session.  He wants us to finish the session
by 1445 so that the changeover for Andy's talk can take place.  Thus, it
would be sensible to start about 1:45 to give us a full hour.

Did I catch that Andre' has volunteered to discuss the AMRAD Aerial?

Any other takers?

73
John
G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of John W Gould
Sent: Monday, September 24, 2001 22:11
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RSGB HF Convention - LF matters


Thanks for the useful suggestion for an extra session.  I agree that it's
worth putting on. So far the agenda for this session includes:

a) G4JNT outlining his QRO TX

b) Crawley Club report on MB7LF - G3YSX to arrange

c) 2 papers from "Crawley Round Table" - G3YSX to arrange

I will enquire whether we can use the 2pm slot, though that may upset the
plans to keep it clear for Martti's keynote presentation.  Short of that we
could run the session at 1800 on Saturday.

Watch this space....

----

As a separate issue I am preparing the agenda for the LF Forum. So far it
looks like:

a) Presentation of RSGB LF Experimenter's Award, The Nevada Cup for 2001

b) Presentation of DARC, AMRAD, RSGB Transatlantic Challenge Awards and
Certificates

c) 136kHz - report on RSGB and IARU Region 1 activities(G3WKL)

d) 500kHz - report on RSGB proposal(G3WKL)

Grateful for suggestions for additions to this list

73
John Gould
G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of G0MRF@aol.com
Sent: Monday, September 10, 2001 17:48
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?


In a message dated 9/10/01 8:19:00 AM GMT Daylight Time,
stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:

<< The main Saturday agenda seems full (I suggest that we stick to Sat
 to make it a single day), but I would imagine that we could ask to use
 one of the rooms after the official programme.

 Any interest, any thoughts about the topics?

 Stewart G3YSX
  >>

Hi Stewart.

Best to contact John Gould G3WKL who has traditionally arranged the agenda.

David  G0MRF




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: HF convention
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 21:52:54 +0100
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I'll be there, Friday till Sunday.  Looks as if we will have to organise
ourselves so that we get a couple of tables together for the DX Dinner.
Wonder if we will show up the HFers on the morse game again this year?

73
John

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 15:34
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: HF convention


Dear LF Group,

Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the
Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the
"DX dinner" on Saturday night?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3BB20E55.AC4F9DA7@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3BB20CB3.46FA1431@diolog.de>
Subject: Re: LF: ic706
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 20:33:15 +0100
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The same is true of the Alinco DX70, the receiver works better on LF with
the preamp off.

Dave G3YXM

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: LF: ic706


> > When I put the big antenna up then it was more than adequate with the
pre amp on.
>
> My FT-890 is more sensitive on 136 kHz when i switch the preamp **off**
> .. anyone else noticed that
> with a general-coverage rx? the preamp seems to work like an attentuator
> down there (unfortunately the att doesn't work like a preamp, hi hi)
>
> 73 Fabian DJ1YFK (still SWL on 136)
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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> When I put the big antenna up then it was more than adequate with the pre amp on.

My FT-890 is more sensitive on 136 kHz when i switch the preamp **off**
.. anyone else noticed that
with a general-coverage rx? the preamp seems to work like an attentuator
down there (unfortunately the att doesn't work like a preamp, hi hi)

73 Fabian DJ1YFK (still SWL on 136)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 18:20:21 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ic706
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Hi All
Lots of info floating around about the 706 and different versions. I
have
a late mk1 model and it works fb and I use it as a generator source to
drive my 73/136 pa.
I use it on 7.3/13.6 mhz low power and divide by 100 for the appropriate
lf bands.
It is very stable on tx and works well also on RX 136 but I have a large
antenna. I did say earlier that on a small antenna it is not sensitive
enough. I compared it with other rigs like the ts50 for example on a
short antenna in the early days and it was not very good. When I put the
big antenna up then it was more than adequate with the pre amp on. The
ts50 was too sensitive on the big antenna and needed external
attenuation. I have other receivers available as mentioned in previous
messages and all are very good but it depends a lot on the antenna in
use as regards sensitivity.
What would suit one persons needs would not suit another.
Using the 706 with my present antenna, the rf gain has to be backed off
slightly to obtain max signal over noise but has more than adequate
sensitivity.
The antenna will determine what rx suits your needs best.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Although I have worked DL3FDO he seems to have either asymetrical ears
or no ears at all !! To day continuous cqing with virtually no interval
to listen and certainly no searching the band. Is this station a robot ?
or is there a human about the shack. I often hear stations calling him
but he seldom replies except to another DL just down the road.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 13:14:37 EDT
Subject: LF: Russian ALPHA TX back "on air" - confirmed
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello group,
<BR>I can now confirm that some Russian ALPHA transmitters are back on air (someone must have paid the electricity bill - guess why ? )
<BR>A signal can be clearly seen and heard (with the software-VLF-radio) on 11.905 kHz as short pulses (blip-blip-blip..).
<BR>
<BR>A list of VLF frequencies can be found at
<BR><A HREF="http://www.vlf.it/itulist/itulist.htm">http://www.vlf.it/itulist/itulist.htm</A>.
<BR>
<BR>Good luck hunting !
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15lszr-00036f-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Field strength measurements by M0BMU
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 15:10:46 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Jim, M0BMU, deserves great praise for his fine job of measuring 
field strength at a large number of locations and&nbsp;</STRONG><STRONG>I 
certainly would like to receive the graphs he made.&nbsp; Thanks Jim in 
advance.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I could not resist the temptation to model Jim's aerial using 
K6STI's computer program AO.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>This yielded a radiation resistance of 0.017 ohms. At an aerial 
current of 2A&nbsp;radiated power becomes 0.017 *&nbsp;2 * 2 = 68mW. This is 
EMRP, Effective Monopole Radiated Power. A short vertical monopole has a gain of 
1.829 (2.62dB) over a half wave dipole in free space. As ERP is related to such 
a dipole calculated ERP at M0BMU is 1.829 * 68 = 124mW. Jim mentions&nbsp;150mW 
ERP but he also says the aerial&nbsp; is slightly over 8m average height. I used 
8m for the simulation and this may explain the difference between 124W and 
150mW.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>AO also permits to compute&nbsp;what is called the "near field" but 
in reality is the total field (near field plus far field) up to a distance of 
2km.&nbsp; I did this for Jim's aerial in steps of 200m.&nbsp;Both 
the&nbsp;electric component E of the field in V/m and the magnetic component A 
in A/m are computed.&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><U>In the far field E/H = 120 * pi = 377 
ohms.&nbsp;</U></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In the following table&nbsp;E/H is shown for Jim's aerial and for 
my own one.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT size=4>At&nbsp; 
M0BMU</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT 
size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At 
PA0SE</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Distance (m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E/H 
(ohms)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Distance&nbsp;(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
E/H (ohms)</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>&nbsp;200&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;493&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
200&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
536</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>&nbsp;400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
256&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
262</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>&nbsp;600&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
286&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
600&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
288</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>&nbsp;800&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
317&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;800&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
318</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
336&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
336</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1200&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
347&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1200&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
348</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
354&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;356</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1600&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
359&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1600</STRONG>&nbsp;<STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
361</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1800&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
364&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1800&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
364</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>2000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
366&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
365</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Very near&nbsp;the aerial the magnitude of 
E/H&nbsp;depends&nbsp;also&nbsp;on the configuration&nbsp;of the aerial, as 
shown in the table for the aerials of M0BMU and PA0SE. But the difference is 
already negligible at 400m distance. (My aerial is a T with the top of the 
vertical leg at 18m height). </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The tables show that&nbsp;even at&nbsp; 2km E/H is different 
from&nbsp;377 ohms, which means the influence of the near field has not yet 
disappeared. </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In the far field both E and H decrease in a linear way with 
distance (at least&nbsp; in the region where field strength measurements are 
being made, say up to&nbsp;10 km from the transmitter). </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>So going from 1km to 2km both E and H should&nbsp;decrease by a 
factor of 2.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The computer shows that at M0BMU that&nbsp; factor is 1.92 for E 
and 2.09 for H. This also shows&nbsp;some&nbsp;contribution of the near field to 
the total field.&nbsp;</STRONG><STRONG>But for FS measurements the discrepancy 
is probably small enough to be neglected; also taking into account 
that&nbsp;other factors can cause variations in FS of several decibels. 
&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In dry weather aerial current at PA0SE is&nbsp; 1.95A. Radiation 
resistance is calculated at 0.043 ohms. So radiated power is&nbsp;1.95 * 1.95 * 
0.043 = 164mW EMRP = 300mW ERP.&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>At 5.83km distance, well into the far field zone,&nbsp;field 
strength&nbsp;showed ERP to be 95mW.&nbsp; </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>A difference of 5dB. </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>But the measurement&nbsp; was made at one location only, though 
selected carefully for the absence of disturbing metal objects.&nbsp; One never 
knows what is below the surface of course but the FS&nbsp;did not fluctuate when 
moving around a bit so it seemed a good location.&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>But Jim has shown us that for serious work a single measurement is 
certainly not good enough.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE&nbsp;&nbsp;</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>---- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Van:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk" title=j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>James 
  Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Aan:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Verzonden:</B> dinsdag 25 september 2001 
  17:18</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: &lt;TECH&gt; Results of 
  antenna tests</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Dear LF group, <BR><BR>I have now made a total of 155 field 
  strength measurements on 135.923kHz, all using the same antenna with 2A 
  antenna current. I suspect this is the most detailed FS measurements yet done 
  on an amateur 136k antenna, and some of the results are quite interesting. 
  <BR><BR>The antenna is an inverted L, with slightly over 8m average height, 
  and a single top wire 40m long running east (the feed end) to west. The 
  antenna current was measured at the bottom of the downlead, where it joins the 
  loading coil. I made measurements at distances between 148m and 8.1km, with a 
  wide range of different directions between TX and RX. The equipment used was 
  my homebrew, car- mounted, ferrite rod antenna and preamp, with an SPM-3 
  selective level meter. This combination was calibrated using a Helmholz coil 
  arrangement. Distance and bearing between TX and RX was measured using a GPS 
  receiver. <BR><BR>I worked out the ERP in dBW for each measurement, and 
  plotted these results against the distances and bearings at which the 
  measurements were taken, using a spreadsheet. The graph of ERP vs. distance 
  shows that at ranges below about 600m, the calculated ERP increases rapidly, 
  suggesting this distance is the minimum that could be considered "far field". 
  There are also several points where the ERP was 10- 15dB higher than average; 
  plotting ERP against bearing revealed that these occur in a sharp peak around 
  a bearing of 270 degrees, up to a distance of 1km or so. It turned out that 
  all these points were measured on Bulls Lane, a road going due west from my 
  QTH. Closer inspection showed that there are overhead phone lines on poles 
  along this road, one of which connects to my QTH. The overhead lines run 
  parallel to my antenna within 10m in places, so I expect the unusually high 
  FSs were due to signals being coupled into, and propagating along, the phone 
  wires. The wires go into buried cables after about 1.2km, and the field 
  strength returns to normal. <BR><BR>The area in which I live is a mixture of 
  urban and countryside; in urban areas there are many buildings, while in the 
  rural areas there are overhead phone or power lines by the sides of most 
  roads. This makes "ideal" locations for field strength measurements hard to 
  find, so most measurements were made at less than perfect locations. In spite 
  of this, the ERP figures for most points are within 2 or 3dB of the average, 
  showing quite consistent measurements can be made under these conditions. I 
  tried returning to the same location on subsequent days; the measurements were 
  within a 1dB range. Also G3NYK supplied some plots of the test signal received 
  at his QTH; these remained stable within 1dB or so as well. So one can be 
  reasonably confident that the observed variations are due to the location, and 
  not drift in TX output or RX sensitivity. <BR><BR>I looked at potential causes 
  of changing ERP results - apart from the phone lines and short distances, I 
  found that in at least one case, measuring on top of a motorway bridge 
  enhanced the signal level by a few dB. Once I had excluded these deviant 
  measurement points, the average ERP was -11.2dBW, equivalent to a (geometric) 
  mean of 75mW, compared to a calculated value of 150mW. There was little 
  evidence of directional behaviour of the antenna, although there is perhaps a 
  slight "bump" of 1 or 2 dB around 120degrees bearing. Interestingly. this is 
  roughly the direction the aerial masts at Brookmans Park transmitting station 
  are in, so they might be having a slight parasitic effect. However, there are 
  only a few points in this direction, and they were all taken on one road, the 
  Ridgeway, which as one would expect is elevated above the surrounding ground. 
  <BR><BR>The conclusions so far - it is possible to make reasonably consistent 
  field strength measurements on amateur LF antennas, provided sufficiently 
  detailed measurements are available to identify disturbing factors, which can 
  cause errors of 10dB or more. In the mixed urban and rural environment in 
  which these measurements were done, one can expect variation of about +/- 3dB 
  between measurements - repeating a measurement at the same location gives 
  results within 1dB. The "far field", where field strength is inversely 
  proportional to distance, starts at about 600m distance in the case of this 
  antenna. At shorter distances, the field strength decreases more rapidly with 
  distance. The measured ERP is 3dB down on the calculated value in this case, 
  roughly in line with previous measurements. As would be expected, there is 
  little or no directional behaviour in a 40m long, 8m high inverted L at 
  136kHz. <BR><BR>If anyone would like to play around with the figures I have so 
  far, I have all the data in an Excel spreadsheet, which I could e-mail to 
  them. I originally tried to post a couple of the graphs to the reflector, but 
  it was having none of it, so if anyone would like to see the results let me 
  know, and I'll send them individually.<BR><BR>I plan to do similar tests using 
  different antennas, and also on 73kHz, in the near future. <BR><BR>Cheers, Jim 
  Moritz <BR>73 de M0BMU <BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF/HF Convention
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 15:14:13 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I will not attend the Convention. The UK is becoming a bit too 
expensive for a retired Dutchman.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Will there be a station on 136kHz?</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
G0MRF@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>[...]
<br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000"><font size=-1>I did run a
search on the web site but could not find a result to match the model number
of the analyser that I have bought.</font></font></font>
<br>[...]</blockquote>
Talking of manuals, an useful URL is the following :
<br><A HREF="http://www.w7fg.com">http://www.w7fg.com</A>
<br>He has 8000+ manuals in stock, though, unfortunately, not that
<br>that David is after.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Subject: Re: LF: Anritsu Manual
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 9/24/01 12:47:15 PM GMT Daylight Time, rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hello David,
<BR>
<BR>If nobody turns up with the manual you could give it a try at one of the
<BR>addresses you can find here :
<BR>
<BR>http://www.eu.anritsu.com/uk/contacts/
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hello Rik.
<BR>
<BR>Thank you for that URL.
<BR>
<BR>I did run a search on the web site but could not find a result to match the model number of the analyser that I have bought.
<BR>
<BR>If all else fails, I will call the company and try to find a supportive engineer!
<BR>
<BR>Hope to talk to you over the weekend of the HF Convention at Windsor.
<BR>G3GRO and the Crawley club have received permission to operate a LF 'repeater' on either 28 / 50 / or 144MHz. &nbsp;With 135 - 138 relayed from a quiet location we should be able to hear a few stations this year.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
References: <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3BB0C67C.4E5F23C4@ieee.org>
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Andre

Would you be able to give a short talk on the Amrad antenna in the
short paper session?

73

Stewart

Andre Kesteloot wrote:

> James Moritz wrote:
>
> > Dear LF Group,
> >
> > Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the
> > Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the
> > "DX dinner" on Saturday night?
> >
> > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > 73 de M0BMU
>
> I plan to attend
> 73
> André N4ICK



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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=013341707-26092001>The 
rate of recombination of the&nbsp;E (?) layer causing the height to change at 
dusk / dawn will move at this sort of rate.&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=013341707-26092001>I did 
see Doppler shifts, although not perhaps quite as great as this, on the signals 
from Larry at least once.&nbsp; This is one of the mechanisms limiting the data 
rates we can go down to when using very low signalling 
rates.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=013341707-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=013341707-26092001>A 
couple of years ago I made some&nbsp;tests receiving DCF, the German time 
signal,&nbsp;comparing its phase against a locally generated Caesium 
reference.&nbsp; The interference patterns at dusk / dawn showed fading 
consistent with interference between the two skywave&nbsp; &amp; groundwave 
signals, one of which was changing at a rate consistent with this order of 
magnitude of velocity.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=013341707-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=013341707-26092001>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=013341707-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=013341707-26092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Dave Pick 
  [mailto:g3yxm@wireless.org.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 2001-09-25 18:40<BR><B>To:</B> 
  LF Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Doppler effect.<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have the Argo screen-shots of ZL6QH recorded in 
  Papua New Guinea, a path of about 4,700km. This is not very different from out 
  trans-Atlantic tests but Ricks traces show a Doppler effect around midnight 
  which spreads the signal over about 0.1Hz, I have never seen this on a 
  136k&nbsp;trans-Atlantic trace.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Have a look at the shots on <A 
  href="http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic63.htm">http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic63.htm</A> 
  and see what you think.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rick has calculated that the reflecting medium 
  would have to have a velocity of around 100m/sec, assuming a double hop, to 
  cause this kind of shift.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any propagation brains care to speculate on the 
  cause of this, and is there a reason&nbsp;why we haven't seen it on 
  136?</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).<BR>
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
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At 15:34 25/09/01 Tuesday, M0BMU wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the
>Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the
>"DX dinner" on Saturday night?
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU

Me, too.

Walter G3JKV.




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Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 02:19:41 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF friends,

>James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the
> Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the
> "DX dinner" on Saturday night?
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>I plan to attend
>73
>André N4ICK<

... unfortunately most probably I will not be able to make it this time,
because I have got no idea for a new t-shirt (and I am bound by some other
activity at that weekend.)


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: André, I am very glad to see that you are well ...



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c1464e$4d444e00$5302073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: HF convention
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 19:24:06 +0100
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James Moritz wrote:
>Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the 
>Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the 
>"DX dinner" on Saturday night?

Myself and Steve GW4ALG will be there on the Saturday and at the dinner.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15lszr-00036f-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <007f01c14648$14784320$36b21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: ZL4MD too
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 17:33:14 +1200
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi all,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">My announcement omitted the 
call sign of Kevin ZL4MD as a participant in the TransPac tests.&nbsp; The 
following is a corrected first sentence.&nbsp; Would anyone publishing the 
material please add the call sign.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On Saturday 22 
September ZL6QH, ZL3PN, ZL3JE, ZL4OL, ZL4MD and AX2TAR (VK7ZAL) transmitted test 
signals in the 165 - 190 kHz band, for so-called trans-Pacific tests.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">Thanks,</SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">Bob ZL2CA&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15lszr-00036f-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: VE7SL receives ZL6QH, again
Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 16:59:05 +1200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Following is the text of an announcement to the 
amateur radio media.&nbsp; I will email the Argo file to&nbsp;personal 
addresses, on request.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Bob ZL2CA</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;<B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A SECOND CLAIM OF ZL TO VE 
AMATEUR LF DX</SPAN></B><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN 
style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">26 September 
2001<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" 
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On 
Saturday 22 September ZL6QH, ZL3PN, ZL3JE, ZL4OL and AX2TAR (VK7ZAL) transmitted 
test signals in the 165 - 190 kHz band, for so-called trans-Pacific tests.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Various DX listeners had prior knowledge 
of the schedule of individual test frequency and coding used by each 
station.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As 
occurred in the 30 June trans-Pacific tests, Steve VE7SL managed to receive 
signals from ZL6QH before VE7 dawn.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
</SPAN>This time VE7SL obtained an Argo capture of both frequencies of the DFCW 
transmission.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The path length is 
estimated to be 11,709 km.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Refer to the associated Argo 
graphic.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The ZL6QH signal is in the 
lower half of the screen.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The 
transmitted signal used dual frequency keying, with 0.4 Hz frequency shift.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The uniquely coded transmission 
consisted of repetitive sending of QQQQQ&#8230; sent as 184.4001, 184.4001, 184.3997, 
184.4001 kHz and then a gap, with all elements being of 120 seconds (2 minutes) 
duration.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>This means sending a 
single Q took ten minutes.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The 
Argo graphic of the VE7SL reception shows inverted audio FSK , but otherwise 
agrees with the dot length, sequence and frequency shift of the ZL6QH 
transmission.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The explanation for 
the inversion is that the Icom IC-R75 receiver used by VE7SL happens to give 
inverted FSK in the audio output when used in the normal CW mode.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>VE7SL used an RF signal generator to 
subsequently verify that an Argo trace (showing receiver audio output) went 
lower in frequency when the RF frequency went higher.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Note that the parallel vertical red 
lines in the centre of the Argo graphic are a software option for selecting 
either short or long "ticks" and once selected, a tick stays on the screen.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The left side of the long tick is close 
to 40 minutes before the 1401 UTC sunrise at VE7SL.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The signal faded rapidly about 3 minutes 
after sunrise.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>It was still dark in 
New Zealand at VE7 sunrise.</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The ZL6QH LF signal was 
generated using a modified TS-850SAT, in SSB mode, fed with audio from a lap top 
PC, using soundcard software developed by Steve VK2ZTO.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>TS-850 frequency control was by means of 
a high performance TCXO master oscillator.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
</SPAN>The low level LF signal from the TS-850 transverter port was fed to an 
external LF power amplifier, and the output power was around 500 watts.<SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The radiated power is estimated to be 5 
watts.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The antenna was a long wire 
at the Quartz Hill club station, which is run by the Wellington Amateur Radio 
Club.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The ZL6QH operators were 
Andrew ZL2BBJ and Bob ZL2CA.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ZL6QH is seeking permission 
to transmit in the 136 kHz band, which could widen the scope of testing beyond 
"trans-Pacific", and give European listeners a better chance at receiving 
amateur LF DX from down-under.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Bob 
Vernall ZL2CA</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Organiser 
of the Trans-Pacific tests</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <122.4ee799e.28e24230@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 16:25:20 EDT
Subject: LF: ALPHA back on, plus CMEs & Aurora
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group,
<BR>
<BR>I just received the Info from a VLF experimenter (not a radio amateur) that the ALPHA system seems to be back on. He observed signals on 11.905kHz and 12.649kHz. I have not verified this yet (because my neighbours dimmers and TV still running) but I will as soon as possible.
<BR>
<BR>Other topic:
<BR>Another coronal mass eruption is on its way, it will hit the earth later this night (Sat 25). No Aurora signals audible on 144 MHz from SK4MPI yet (at 20:00 UTC), but very good signals can be expected later (if you are also active on this band). The Northern Lights may be so strong that -with a little luck- they can be seen even in the mediterranean area.
<BR>Maybe also interesting to monitor LF beacons tonight, as Alan told earlier. Think I'll get up at 02:00 UTC in the morning to see what's going on on LF and VHF.
<BR>
<BR>Good night,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: HF convention
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 20:47:43 +0100
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> Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the
> Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the
> "DX dinner" on Saturday night?
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

I will be there from Friday evening to Sunday, including the dinner. I
=hope= to be able to attend the LF Forum this year as I do not expect to be
taking photos of trophies. I will be displaying the RSGB's recruitment
vehicle (callsign GB4FUN) at the show.

Mike, G3XDV



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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002901c145a3$ce607be0$8233893e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. "is there anyone there"
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 20:41:49 +0100
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I will be active again on 136kHz shortly but at present the station is still
not properly rebuilt after my decorating. I am keen to make more
transatlantic crossings.

My web pages are available for anyone wanting to share intercontinental DX
info.

73
Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: HF convention
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James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the
> Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the
> "DX dinner" on Saturday night?
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

I plan to attend
73
André N4ICK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002201c145e9$1b3d8e40$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Doppler effect.
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 18:39:53 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have the Argo screen-shots of ZL6QH recorded in 
Papua New Guinea, a path of about 4,700km. This is not very different from out 
trans-Atlantic tests but Ricks traces show a Doppler effect around midnight 
which spreads the signal over about 0.1Hz, I have never seen this on a 
136k&nbsp;trans-Atlantic trace.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Have a look at the shots on <A 
href="http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic63.htm">http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic63.htm</A> 
and see what you think.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rick has calculated that the reflecting medium 
would have to have a velocity of around 100m/sec, assuming a double hop, to 
cause this kind of shift.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any propagation brains care to speculate on the 
cause of this, and is there a reason&nbsp;why we haven't seen it on 
136?</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:07:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: "JOHN SEXTON" <G4CNN@go.com>
Subject: LF: Fw: [lofexp] VK3ACA LF reception
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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-----Original Message-----
From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: lofexp@yahoogroups.com
Date: Mon Sep 24 01:09:31 PDT 2001
Subject: [lofexp] VK3ACA LF reception

>Hi all,>
>John VK3ACA has advised me that he copied several of the TransPac signals
>last Saturday.  I've asked if he could check in to the 80 metre LF liaison
>net this Thursday evening to give signal reports.
>
>73, Bob ZL2CA
>
>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15lsIy-0002HA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: HF convention
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 15:01:56 +0100
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I'm going to the Saturday only.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 3:34 PM
Subject: LF: HF convention


> Dear LF Group,
> 
> Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the 
> Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the 
> "DX dinner" on Saturday night?
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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VLF @WW          de:G3VGW  24.09.01 18:51 365   3147 Bytes
New Japanese VLF station
*** Bulletin-ID: 7886-GB7DBY ***

From:  G3VGW @ GB7DBY.#23.GBR.EU                 24th. September 2001

Hello SWLs,

Here is news about a new VLF station in Japan, extracted from the
Internet bulletins of Wolfgang, DF5SX.

-------
JAPAN
According  to  their  Press Release, the second VLF standard freq
stationn JJY  will start regular 24 hr transmission from around  0230  UTC
on October 1st. The new station is located at Mt. Hagane, Saga prefecture,
Kyushu Isl, and covers western Japan.

The signal format is the same as the first  station  on  40  kHz.
Freq:  60  kHz    Power:  50  kW  Aerial: 200 metre umbrella type. Type of
Signal: A1B.

The first VLF station has already been in  operation  on  40  kHz
from  Mt.  Ootakadoya,  Fukushima prefecture, with 50 kW, to cover eastern
Japan.

As for the 60 kHz station, QSLs are not issued for the  reception
of  their  test signal before September. But nothing is said about the QSL
policy after October the 1st.

Address: JPN Standard Time Group, Communications Research Laboratory,
Nukuikitamachi 4-2-1, Koganei City, Tokyo, 184-8795 Japan.

E-mail: <horonet@crl.go.jp>  FAX: +81 42 327 6686

URL: <http://jjy.crl.go.jp>

(Takahito Akabayashi-JPN, Sep 20)

-------

---------------
73, Tom - DL8AAM
PS: Did anbody heard any sign of the new japanese experimental
station on 5006.0 and 8006.0 kHz (carrier with occasional CW IDs
should be a reseach station for the doppler-effect ?!?



--
The Worldwide UTE News (WUN) mailing list. WUN is a non-profit,
dues-free club established in 1995 to share information on shortwave
utilities.  For more information: http://www.wunclub.com.  Write to
listmaster@wunclub.com if you need assistance with the mailing list.

----- End of forwarded message -----




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: <TECH> Results of antenna tests
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Dear LF group, <br><br>I have now made a total of 155 field strength measurements on   135.923kHz, all using the same antenna with 2A antenna current. I   suspect this is the most detailed FS measurements yet done on an   amateur 136k antenna, and some of the results are quite   interesting.  <br><br>The antenna is an inverted L, with slightly over 8m average height,   and a single top wire 40m long running east (the feed end) to west.   The antenna current was measured at the bottom of the downlead,   where it joins the loading coil. I made measurements at distances   between 148m and 8.1km, with a wide range of different directions   between TX and RX. The equipment used was my homebrew, car-  mounted, ferrite rod antenna and preamp, with an SPM-3 selective   level meter. This combination was calibrated using a Helmholz coil   arrangement. Distance and bearing between TX and RX was   measured using a GPS receiver. <br><br>I worked out the ERP in dBW for each measurement, an
d plotted   these results against the distances and bearings at which the   measurements were taken, using a spreadsheet. The graph of   ERP vs. distance shows that at  ranges below about 600m, the  calculated ERP increases rapidly,  suggesting this distance is the  minimum that could be considered  "far field".  There are also  several points where the ERP was 10- 15dB higher than average;  plotting ERP against bearing  revealed that these occur in a sharp   peak around a bearing of 270 degrees, up to a distance of 1km or   so. It turned out that all these points were measured on Bulls Lane,   a road going due west from my QTH. Closer inspection showed   that there are overhead phone lines on poles along this road, one   of which connects to my QTH. The overhead lines run parallel to   my antenna within 10m in places, so I expect the unusually high   FSs were due to signals being coupled into, and propagating along,   the phone wires. The wires go into buried cables after ab
out   1.2km, and the field strength returns to normal. <br><br>The area in which I live is a mixture of urban and countryside; in   urban areas there are many buildings, while in the rural areas there   are overhead phone or power lines by the sides of most roads.   This makes "ideal" locations for field strength measurements hard   to find, so most measurements were made at less than perfect   locations. In spite of this, the ERP figures for most points are   within 2 or 3dB of the average, showing quite consistent   measurements can be made under these conditions. I tried   returning to the same location on subsequent days; the   measurements were within a 1dB range. Also G3NYK supplied   some plots of the test signal received at his QTH; these remained   stable within 1dB or so as well. So one can be reasonably   confident that the observed variations are due to the location, and   not drift in TX output or RX sensitivity. <br><br>I looked at potential causes of changing E
RP results - apart from   the phone lines and short distances, I found that in at least one   case, measuring on top of a motorway bridge enhanced the signal   level by a few dB. Once I had excluded these deviant   measurement points, the average ERP was -11.2dBW, equivalent   to a (geometric) mean of 75mW, compared to a calculated value of   150mW. There was little evidence of directional behaviour of the   antenna, although there is perhaps a slight "bump" of 1 or 2 dB  around  120degrees bearing. Interestingly. this is roughly the  direction the aerial  masts at Brookmans Park transmitting station  are in, so they might  be having a slight parasitic effect. However,  there are only a few  points in this direction, and they were all  taken on one road, the  Ridgeway, which as one would expect is  elevated above the  surrounding ground. <br><br>The conclusions so far - it is possible to make reasonably   consistent field strength measurements on amateur LF antennas,   provid
ed sufficiently detailed measurements are available to   identify disturbing factors, which can cause errors of 10dB or   more. In the mixed urban and rural environment in which these   measurements were done, one can expect variation of about +/-   3dB between measurements - repeating a measurement at the   same location gives results within 1dB. The "far field", where field   strength is inversely proportional to distance, starts at about 600m   distance in the case of this antenna. At shorter distances, the field   strength decreases more rapidly with distance. The measured ERP   is 3dB down on the calculated value in this case, roughly in line   with previous measurements. As would be expected, there is little   or no directional behaviour in a 40m long, 8m high inverted L at   136kHz. <br><br>If anyone would like to play around with the figures I have so far, I   have all the data in an Excel spreadsheet, which I could e-mail to   them. I originally tried to post a coupl
e of the graphs to the  reflector, but it was having none of it, so if anyone would like to  see the results let me know, and I'll send them individually.<br><br>I plan to do similar tests using different antennas, and also on   73kHz, in the near future. <br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz <br>73 de M0BMU <br><br><br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 14:34:09 +0000
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Dear LF Group,

Just wondering - who from the LF group is planning to go to the 
Windsor convention this year, and is anyone planning to go to the 
"DX dinner" on Saturday night?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: RE: re DDS purity
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In my latest LF Receiver project, I use a 9850 DDS clocked from a low phase
noise 10MHz source, to directly generate the LO of 455 to 605kHz for mixing
0 - 150 up to 455kHz IF.  The DDS filter is a customised Chebyshev design
passing just the wanted band and, together with the DDS overclocking, means
there are no spurious products at frequencies that could cause problems with
the frequency upconversion plan.  

The image in the MF broadcast band (910 - 1060kHz) my main real design
problem, and that was overcome with a high order LPF on the input giving
over 100dB rejection in this region.  When used with a resonant antenna for
LF, this rejection level proved sufficient to make image signals inaudible.
I can bring this Rx along to the HF Convention.

One use for a DDS I intend to look at shortly, is using the image response
for multiplying up to microwaves.  By clocking an AD9851 at 150MHz, and set
for 42MHz output, but instead of the normal Low Pass FIlter, use a bandpass
filter at the first image response of Fclock - Fout, ie 108MHz in this case.
Then by multiplying by 96 in a conventional multiplier stage that will give
a signal at 10368MHz, with a very low phase noise determined only by that of
the clock oscillator multiplied up.  A good quality VHF Butler oscillator as
used on uWaves is more than adequate for that.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alan Melia [mailto:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
> Sent: 2001-09-25 11:22
> To: LF-Group
> Subject: LF: re DDS purity
> 
> 
> Hi Andy thanks for the comment and resoring my faith. I was a little
> confused after the discussion about using a PLL to 'clean a 
> DDS up' earlier
> this year and a coment from Dan Tayloe on the hoembrew 
> newsgroup which I
> past for interest.
> -----excerpt--------------------------------
> DDSs are kind of dirty as they are really designed for transmitters
> (certainly clean enough for that) or for cellular phone reception for
> signals of with limited dynamic range (such as a cellular basestation
> using power control of all the phones in its area).
> 
> --------------------------------
> He is talking about what is virtually a DC receiver, using a 
> DDS as the LO.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: X-ray flare enhancement
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:53:41 +0100
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Hi all there was a large X-ray flare classed as an X3.0 at 1030z yesterday
(Mon 24th). I now have the data from Brian's (CT1DRP) plot of DCF39  ( a
path length of 1987 kms) for that period. This shows that there was about a
15dB peak enhancement to the average conditions at that time of day on the
path from DCF39 to Porto. This would not be so evident where the ground wave
signals are stronger than those produced by the ionospheric 'reflection',
but it should have been evident at path distances in excess of about 700kms,
for amateur signal strengths. The interesting thing is that the enhancement,
over average daytime levels for the last two weeks, exceeded 10dB over a
period of about 60 minutes, in other words a very usable 'lift' for inter EU
contacts

There are forecasts of the possibility of more flares in the M and X class
from the same region, so if there are any OH, OM, S52, HA stations around It
could pay to keep an eye on the NOAA site. This will give a real-time
display of the the GOES satellite X-ray detectors, any levels over M1.0 can
give useful enhancements.

This is a daylight only effect and the enhancements seem best between about
09000z and about 1600z at this time of year.

Thanks to Brian for a great bit of continuous data logging.


Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re DDS purity
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 11:21:56 +0100
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Hi Andy thanks for the comment and resoring my faith. I was a little
confused after the discussion about using a PLL to 'clean a DDS up' earlier
this year and a coment from Dan Tayloe on the hoembrew newsgroup which I
past for interest.
-----excerpt--------------------------------
DDSs are kind of dirty as they are really designed for transmitters
(certainly clean enough for that) or for cellular phone reception for
signals of with limited dynamic range (such as a cellular basestation
using power control of all the phones in its area).

--------------------------------
He is talking about what is virtually a DC receiver, using a DDS as the LO.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. "is there anyone there"
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2001 10:23:12 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Alan Melia sent me a message today asking wether 
anyone </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>intended&nbsp; any T/A activity this year. We are 
already past the time</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>when last year the first crossings were 
made.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would like to improve on my 73KHz sighting my 
John and thanks to Peter G3LDO have a Decca TX ready to go !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There is also still much to do on136 including a 
hand keyed crossing !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am ready to beacon on 73 or 136 whenever anyone 
is ready to </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>listen. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>>From  Alan G3NYK
> us lesser mortals it is barely adequate. I was also quite  taken aback by
the
> "chunder" that could be heard with no signal at 136k, this is  probably
the
> PLL reference. It is something I do not hear on the 7030  (even at the
10nV
> level) despite DDS LOs not being famed for their quietness. 

DDS LOs are extremally quiet - there is no added phase noise due to the
synthesizer process and the phase noise you do get is that of the clock
divided by the frequency synthesis ratio.  There can be spurious frequency
products at well defined levels, but they can usually be dealt with by
filtering and proper frequency planning.

You are probably thinking of PLL synthesizer phase noise

Andy  G4JNT


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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RSGB HF Convention - LF matters
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 22:10:31 +0100
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Thanks for the useful suggestion for an extra session.  I agree that it's
worth putting on. So far the agenda for this session includes:

a) G4JNT outlining his QRO TX

b) Crawley Club report on MB7LF - G3YSX to arrange

c) 2 papers from "Crawley Round Table" - G3YSX to arrange

I will enquire whether we can use the 2pm slot, though that may upset the
plans to keep it clear for Martti's keynote presentation.  Short of that we
could run the session at 1800 on Saturday.

Watch this space....

----

As a separate issue I am preparing the agenda for the LF Forum. So far it
looks like:

a) Presentation of RSGB LF Experimenter's Award, The Nevada Cup for 2001

b) Presentation of DARC, AMRAD, RSGB Transatlantic Challenge Awards and
Certificates

c) 136kHz - report on RSGB and IARU Region 1 activities(G3WKL)

d) 500kHz - report on RSGB proposal(G3WKL)

Grateful for suggestions for additions to this list

73
John Gould
G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of G0MRF@aol.com
Sent: Monday, September 10, 2001 17:48
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?


In a message dated 9/10/01 8:19:00 AM GMT Daylight Time,
stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:

<< The main Saturday agenda seems full (I suggest that we stick to Sat
 to make it a single day), but I would imagine that we could ask to use
 one of the rooms after the official programme.

 Any interest, any thoughts about the topics?

 Stewart G3YSX
  >>

Hi Stewart.

Best to contact John Gould G3WKL who has traditionally arranged the agenda.

David  G0MRF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: IC-706 on LF
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 18:57:51 +0100
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Hi Ian, I made some measurements with my rather older TF2002B, on a GII I
borrowed from a friend to check for LF performance. My results sound similar
to yours....I reckoned it would need between 20 and 40 dB of pre-amp at 136
to give the 100nV sensitivity I get on the AOR 7030. I did not bother with
73k at the time. If you have a very big aerial like Mal's I suppose you get
such a lot of signal (and noise!) that you couldn't use much more gain. For
us lesser mortals it is barely adequate. I was also quite taken aback by the
"chunder" that could be heard with no signal at 136k, this is probably the
PLL reference. It is something I do not hear on the 7030 (even at the 10nV
level) despite DDS LOs not being famed for their quietness.

Stick with it, we look forward to hearing another station from your region
(particularly on 73!!) Finbar is keeping the flag flying on 136k at the
moment. He is consistantly heard here on the East Coast (Nr Woodbridge,
Suffolk) at about 579 these days, and is now working into Germany.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



-----Original Message-----
From: Ian Kyle <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 September 2001 17:12
Subject: LF: Re: IC-706 on LF


>Re 706s,
>I have found my nice new IC 706GII to be a dead duck for 73 KHz receive.
>I agree with Mike that it is usable on 136 with a bit of assistance, but
not
>on the lower band.
>
>Not hearing much on one band and *!*!*! all in the other, I decided to do a
>proper test. If anyone is interested, the CW 10dB S+N/N in the narrow
filter
>(270Hz) checked using a TF2008 sig.gen. (admittedly not recently calibrated
>but within a dB or so against a known source) at the two frequencies was -
>
>136 KHz  10uV p.d.
>
>73 KHz   83uV p.d.
>
>Now unless I happen to have a particularly dud sample, it would seem that
>there is a pretty good HPF in there.
>
>Due to circumstances beyond my control (building works to provide a 'boys
>dorm' for visiting grandsons and a home for the dispossessed shack/computer
>suite/workshop in a new 'west wing') it will be at least November before
>regular transmissions can be made on LF, but I do intend to keep the
promise
>I made earlier this year. The only good thing to come out of all the
>excavation and general flapdoodle is that I got a five leg earth mat down
>under the founds of the extension.
>
>73 de,
>
>Ian
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a6.18f9f60b.28bfcb0e@aol.com> <002401c1441c$2c856fc0$5e6a68d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: IC-706 on LF
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 16:03:18 +0100
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Re 706s,
I have found my nice new IC 706GII to be a dead duck for 73 KHz receive.
I agree with Mike that it is usable on 136 with a bit of assistance, but not
on the lower band.

Not hearing much on one band and *!*!*! all in the other, I decided to do a
proper test. If anyone is interested, the CW 10dB S+N/N in the narrow filter
(270Hz) checked using a TF2008 sig.gen. (admittedly not recently calibrated
but within a dB or so against a known source) at the two frequencies was -

136 KHz  10uV p.d.

73 KHz   83uV p.d.

Now unless I happen to have a particularly dud sample, it would seem that
there is a pretty good HPF in there.

Due to circumstances beyond my control (building works to provide a 'boys
dorm' for visiting grandsons and a home for the dispossessed shack/computer
suite/workshop in a new 'west wing') it will be at least November before
regular transmissions can be made on LF, but I do intend to keep the promise
I made earlier this year. The only good thing to come out of all the
excavation and general flapdoodle is that I got a five leg earth mat down
under the founds of the extension.

73 de,

Ian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 12:40:30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Anritsu Manual
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Hello David,

If nobody turns up with the manual you could give it a try at one of the
addresses you can find here :

http://www.eu.anritsu.com/uk/contacts/

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 05:21 24/09/01 EDT, you wrote:
>Hello All.
>
>I made an unexpected purchase at the Leicester rally last weekend.
>I wonder if anyone has any idea where I could find either an operators or 
>service manual for an Anritsu MS62B  Specrum Analyser?
>
>It works OK, but I would like to try and build a tracking generator for it 
>and need to know a little about the signals it provides on the back panel.
>
>Thanks
>
>73
>
>David  G0MRF
>
>
>
>Attachment Converted: "C:\EUDORA\ATTACH\LFAnrits.htm"
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend 22-23.9.2001
Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 11:32:49 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	Last weekend I did my last TX tests from my home QTH for the
incoming weekend LF-meeting. Condx were good, but QRN level on saturday was
very high. Sunday much better. I've worked DF6NM, DJ1ZB a DL3FDO (for the
first time), all on CW. I hope to see you on 136 next weekend. Mainly CW,
because my VXO is working only in the range 136.31-137.58 so if you want a
QRSS QSO, look on 137.58 or send me an E-mail for the sked. Best regards...

Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2001 05:21:37 EDT
Subject: LF: Anritsu Manual
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello All.
<BR>
<BR>I made an unexpected purchase at the Leicester rally last weekend.
<BR>I wonder if anyone has any idea where I could find either an operators or service manual for an Anritsu MS62B &nbsp;Specrum Analyser?
<BR>
<BR>It works OK, but I would like to try and build a tracking generator for it and need to know a little about the signals it provides on the back panel.
<BR>
<BR>Thanks
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a6.18f9f60b.28bfcb0e@aol.com>
Subject: LF: IC-706 on LF
Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2001 11:40:25 +0100
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> - IC706 ( the 'old' one, no MK2, with 270 Hz filter):
>    Very deaf on 136kHz, no matter if the preamp is on or off.
>    Turning the VFO knob OR THE VOLUME CONTROL results
>    in a hissing sound, which stops after the motion.
>    Looks like the rig picks up some noise from its own serial interface
>    between the front panel and the microcontroller !
>    Hopefully the IC706 MK2 ( & -G) are better at 136kHz.
>    At 77kHz, I cannot even hear the DCF time signal transmitter near
>    Frankfurt...

>   Wolf  DL4YHF.

Wolf seems to be unlucky with his IC-706. I have a Mk1 which is a little
deaf on 136kHz, but adding a one-transistor pre-amp makes it a very good
receiver. I experience no interface noise when using the outside antenna,
though a few years ago when I did a lot of  73kHz portable work, I noticed
that the front panel display radiated LF for a few centimetres. The
synthesiser on the 706 is excellent and during last winter's transatlantic
tests it stayed within 0.1Hz for hours at a time, and once it was calibrated
with Argo and BBC 198kHz it could be re-set reliably day after day.

Mike, G3XDV



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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 23:04:47 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: 134  KHz RFID
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At 08:38 21/09/01 Friday, G3OLB wrote:

>134 KHz is indeed used in RFID applications here in UK. There is a toll
>bridge somewhere in the North-East UK which uses 134 KHz for automatic
>toll collection.

I hope Datatrak doesn't jam it - they are allocated 133-135 kHz in the UK.

Walter G3JKV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Looks like CFH is back. Acty audible this evening at 1900z
73 de Mal/G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c14292$8cfd8d50$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c14204$21c5d440$02f07ad5@default>
Subject: LF: re LF use in the UK
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 20:01:08 -0400
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Alan:


> Hi Larry I am totally astounded that an employee of such a distinguished
> company bearing the name of the commercial founder of wireless, seems to
> know so little about it!! Still I suppose that is what happens when you
turn
> it into a "plug-and-play" Telecomms firm. Their expertise was supposed to
be
> a major asset, its no wonder no-one gives a light for the assets on the
LSE.

I am fresh out of the hospital here after 5 days of emergency treatment and
still a little woozy to say the least of it.  If you want some humour
sometime, and goodness knows we could use a little humour these last few
days, this got to me via a friend who saw the frequency mentioned in the
email.  His interrupt was pulled hard and he forwarded it on to me.

I am still off the air here, repairs will have to wait until I can get
around a little easier.  I got into a fight with another wasp and this time
I went into anaphylactic shock.  The wasp got me at 8:44 AM on Tuesday the
11th.  Precursor of things to come maybe.

At the moment I am looking to borrow an F-15, F-18 or similar for just a few
minutes so I can have round two of my own little War here.  More when I have
a little more in me to contribute.

Larry
VA3LK

PS Has anyone heard any LF activity from our east coast lately? Jack?  John?




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 08:38:09 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: 134  KHz RFID
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Larry

Your contact at Macaroni might be interested in a periodical which I
receive (one of those I don't ever remember subscribing to, but I get it
anyway!). It is called 'RF Innovations' and is full of good stuff about
RF tagging. E-mail address is <rfadmin@vicarage-publications.co.uk>.

134 KHz is indeed used in RFID applications here in UK. There is a toll
bridge somewhere in the North-East UK which uses 134 KHz for automatic
toll collection.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c14204$21c5d440$02f07ad5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: re LF use in UK
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Alan:


> Hi Larry I am totally astounded that an employee of such a distinguished
> company bearing the name of the commercial founder of wireless, seems to
> know so little about it!! Still I suppose that is what happens when you
turn
> it into a "plug-and-play" Telecomms firm. Their expertise was supposed to
be
> a major asset, its no wonder no-one gives a light for the assets on the
LSE.

I am fresh out of the hospital here after 5 days of emergency treatment and
still a little woozy to say the least of it.  If you want some humour
sometime, and goodness knows we could use a little humour these last few
days, this got to me via a friend who saw the frequency mentioned in the
email.  His interrupt was pulled hard and he forwarded it on to me.

I am still off the air here, repairs will have to wait until I can get
around a little easier.  I got into a fight with another wasp and this time
I went into anaphylactic shock.  The wasp got me at 8:44 AM on Tuesday the
11th.  Precursor of things to come maybe.

At the moment I am looking to borrow an F-15, F-18 or similar for just a few
minutes so I can have round two of my own little War here.  More when I have
a little more in me to contribute.

Larry
VA3LK

PS Has anyone heard any LF activity from our east coast lately? Jack?  John?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000101c14204$21c5d440$02f07ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re LF use in UK
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 15:24:55 +0100
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Hi Larry I am totally astounded that an employee of such a distinguished
company bearing the name of the commercial founder of wireless, seems to
know so little about it!! Still I suppose that is what happens when you turn
it into a "plug-and-play" Telecomms firm. Their expertise was supposed to be
a major asset, its no wonder no-one gives a light for the assets on the LSE.

I would have thought most engineers in the UK would have just accessed the
R(adiocommunications) A(gency)'s web site and asked a question on it if the
answer was not to hand. Still you dont need to understand the technical side
to buy in cheap kit from China and put your sticky label on it.

I have not replied to the writer as I would find it hard not to recommend he
applied for a redundancy package.

(We do have a lot of RFID kit used in the big stores, particularly on high
value items)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 13:58:20 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: LF use in G Land
In-reply-to: <003301c141cd$53d873c0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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May I suggest that you contact the Radio Communications Agency.  There is a
trade magazine which appears here now and again.  I Think its Called RFID.
At the Rdaio Solutions 2001 6/11/2001-7/11/2001  ( www.llpra.org ) there is
 an RFID Technology workshop which may be of interest.


At 08:11 20/09/01 -0400, you wrote:
>Greetings All in G land.  The following found its way to me and I post it so
>some of you can follow it up and see what some people have planned for LF.
>
>Regards, Larry, VA3LK
>
>
>-------------------------------------Insert
>
>From: "Sykes, Bob" <bob.sykes@marconi.com>
>To: <emc-pstc@ieee.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2001 10:49 AM
>Subject: 134kHz transmitter in the U.K.
>
>
>>
>>
>> Greetings,
>>
>> We are looking at providing a short range RFID system to the U.K., and I
>am
>> tasked with
>> determining the regulatory requirements for this system.  It incorporates
>a
>> low power
>> transmitter/receiver operating at 134kHz.  I am familiar with the LVD and
>> EMCD requirements,
>> but unable to determine RTTE applicability, or whether U.K. National
>> regulations apply.
>>
>> Any help would be most appreciated.
>>
>> adTHANKSvance,
>>
>> -Bob Sykes
>> Marconi Commerce Systems
>>
>>
>> -------------------------------------------
>> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
>> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
>>
>> Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
>>
>> To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
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>> with the single line:
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>>
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>>      Dave Heald                daveheald@mediaone.net
>>
>> For policy questions, send mail to:
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>>      Jim Bacher:             j.bacher@ieee.org
>>
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>messages are imported into the new server.
>>
>---------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Email:		simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk			BBC Transmission Management
			Group,  Strategy and 									Distribution 		
Tel:		Internal 39692                 			B18 Kingswood Warren 
		External +44 (0)1737 839692			Tadworth	
		Mobile 07889 151485					Surrey   KT20 6NP           								
									
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 Keep up to date with the TABS weekly news sheet at 

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____________________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003301c141cd$53d873c0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000501c14158$f5e46cc0$8130073e@default>
Subject: LF: LF use in G Land
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2001 08:11:03 -0400
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Greetings All in G land.  The following found its way to me and I post it so
some of you can follow it up and see what some people have planned for LF.

Regards, Larry, VA3LK


-------------------------------------Insert

From: "Sykes, Bob" <bob.sykes@marconi.com>
To: <emc-pstc@ieee.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 19, 2001 10:49 AM
Subject: 134kHz transmitter in the U.K.


>
>
> Greetings,
>
> We are looking at providing a short range RFID system to the U.K., and I
am
> tasked with
> determining the regulatory requirements for this system.  It incorporates
a
> low power
> transmitter/receiver operating at 134kHz.  I am familiar with the LVD and
> EMCD requirements,
> but unable to determine RTTE applicability, or whether U.K. National
> regulations apply.
>
> Any help would be most appreciated.
>
> adTHANKSvance,
>
> -Bob Sykes
> Marconi Commerce Systems
>
>
> -------------------------------------------
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000601c14158$f6cf6900$8130073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for 10/19th Sept at GB7DXM
Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2001 21:20:06 +0100
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Hi all I missed these earlier in the week, as the last few weekends have
been a little thin for LF Cluster activity.

Note DL7YA the station in Berlin, was seen working Toni HB9ASB on QRSS last
weekend. Not logged there is Finbar EI0CF who worked ON6ND, and G6RO this
morning (Wed 19th)

   136.5  MM0ALM      19-Sep-2001 1949Z  qsx  7033.0  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.7  DL3FDO      18-Sep-2001 1746Z  cq
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  ON6ND       18-Sep-2001 1736Z  with f6bwo
<DJ1YFK>
   136.4  ON6ND       16-Sep-2001 1714Z  CQ CQ
<DJ1YFK>
   136.7  DL3FDO      16-Sep-2001 1640Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.6  DJ9IE       16-Sep-2001 1626Z  in QSO MM0ALM vy big signal
<DJ1YFK>
   136.6  MM0ALM      16-Sep-2001 1545Z  in QSO with G6RO
<DJ1YFK>
   136.1  MM0ALM      16-Sep-2001 1315Z  CQ here, big signal
<DJ1YFK>
   136.7  MM0ALM      16-Sep-2001 1305Z  569, unbelievable signal!
<DJ1YFK>
   136.3  F6BWO       16-Sep-2001 1037Z  in qso dk5pt 319, 559
<DF0WD>
   136.2  DK5PT       16-Sep-2001 1018Z  clg F6BWO
<DL6SN>
   136.2  F6BWO       16-Sep-2001 1013Z  in qso ON6ND 519/529
<DL6SN>
   136.7  G3KEV       16-Sep-2001 1012Z  419 in Berlin
<DL7YA>
   136.7  ON6ND       16-Sep-2001 1007Z  539 in Berlin
<DL7YA>
   136.7  G3KEV       16-Sep-2001 1004Z  Mal clg cq 120lpm :-)
<DF0WD>
   136.7  DK6NI       16-Sep-2001 1002Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.7  IK5ZPV      16-Sep-2001 0956Z  qrss cq
<DL6SN>
   137.7  IK5ZPV      16-Sep-2001 0955Z  CQ QRSS
<OM2KM>
   136.5  DK6NI       16-Sep-2001 0916Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.7  DF0WD       16-Sep-2001 0912Z  in qso DL3FDO 519/549
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DL7YA       16-Sep-2001 0909Z  clg HB9ASB
<DL6SN>
   137.7  HB9ASB      16-Sep-2001 0859Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   137.7  IK5ZPV      16-Sep-2001 0850Z  cq qrss 137.75 kHz
<DL6SN>
   137.0  ON6ND       16-Sep-2001 0833Z
<DL6SN>
   136.7  DL3FDO      16-Sep-2001 0832Z  test
<DL6SN>
   137.7  IK5ZPV      16-Sep-2001 0828Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DL7YA       16-Sep-2001 0828Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   136.6  DJ9IE       16-Sep-2001 0800Z
<DL6SN>
   136.8  OH1TN       11-Sep-2001 2051Z  510 cq cq cq.... IO85dx
<GM4OGI>
   136.5  MM0ALM      10-Sep-2001 1822Z  cq cq  he didn`t copy me
<DL3FDO>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 19-Sep-2001 2010Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: HB9 back on LF
Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2001 18:41:49 +0100
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Hi I had the following exchange with Toni HB9ASB after seeing a QRS signal
from him on Sunday
--------------------------------------------------------------
Hello Alan,
Thank you for the feedback. In the first half of the year, I was almost
inactive on LF, but now I'm back. I will be QRV in CW and QRSS, most on
weekends. The YA suffix belongs to DL7YA. At the same time, I have also seen
an Italian station in QRSS (I5ZPV?), but he was very close to one of my
local QRM frequencies.
73 de Toni

>>> "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> 09/19 1:32 am >>>
Hi Toni, its a long time since I heard you last, but on Sunday  (16th) I
caught a snatch of "CQ de HB9ASB K" at 0857z,  and, after some local QRM,
"----YA HB9ASB 00 K".  My attention was grabbed as I did not recognise the
suffix letters YA as any LF station I know, but I did not see any other
traces here. I was running FFTDSP4 so not the most sensitive system.

There has been very little QRSS on the band in the last 6 months, so it was
a pleasant surprise to see it.

I hope you are keeping well.....and active.
-----------------------------------------

Cheers and 73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Thunderstorms
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Walter Blanchard schrieb:
> In the current issue of "Weather" (monthly mag of the R. Meteorological 
> Socy) there is an article "A Lightning Climatology for Europe and the UK, 
> 1990-99" (a non-believer in the EU there!) It has charts showing the 
> frequency of thunder/lightning for the whole of Europe and detailed maps 
> for the UK for the four seasons.  In the summer it's max over the Alps and 
> Pyrenees (more than 10 days/month); in the winter Western Greece.
> In the UK in the Spring there is a peak just south of Scarbro (watch out, 
> Big Kev!) at 4 days/month, in the summer it is joined by another peak over 
> East Anglia both more than 5 days/month. UK winter hardly anything except 
> along the Channel.
> Thought you'd like to know!
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>   
Hi Walter,
I`d like to read the article.
can u scan and e-mail it ? or fax it ?
e-mail adr: dj8wx@qsl.net ,
fax nr: 49482182105 (from UK)
(in case it is too long for this reflector).

tks in advnc
regards
Uwe/dj8wx







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C5B8@PDW-MAIL-R1>
Subject: LF: Re: New Radio Communications legislation
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 14:17:50 +0100
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Given the Innate Perversity of the Universe, by the time you've done this,
you will probably find the Solar Constant is.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group (E-mail)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "YGF (E-mail)" <julian.gannaway@roke.co.uk>
Sent: Tuesday, September 18, 2001 12:07 PM
Subject: LF: New Radio Communications legislation


> In an attempt to reduce the problems associated with modern Radio
> Communications, the following legislation needs to be introduced
> --------------------------------------
> The recently discovered decreasing value for the speed of light needs to
be
> halted and reversed.
>
> Boltzmans Constant will be made variable.
>
> Shannons Law has to be repealed immediately.
>
> Anti-noise legislation must be enacted to allow weaker signals to be
> received.
> Thermal noise will be reduced in stages over several years.
> Shot noise will be eliminated completely and all sources must be licensed.
>
> Ohms Law needs changing to bring down resistance.
>
> The impedance of free space must be lowered to increase the efficiency of
> antennas.
> (Ohms law may help here)
>
> The spectrum of visible light needs to be widened.
>
> The mass of electrons is too high.   To allow their acceleration from
lower
> voltages, the value has to be decreased.
>
> Holes in semiconductors should be banned, or at least filled in when they
> occur
>
> Absolute Zero will be lowered.   A target of -1000 Celsius has been set.
>
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>



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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
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In an attempt to reduce the problems associated with modern Radio
Communications, the following legislation needs to be introduced 
	--------------------------------------
The recently discovered decreasing value for the speed of light needs to be
halted and reversed.  

Boltzmans Constant will be made variable.

Shannons Law has to be repealed immediately.

Anti-noise legislation must be enacted to allow weaker signals to be
received.   
Thermal noise will be reduced in stages over several years.  
Shot noise will be eliminated completely and all sources must be licensed.

Ohms Law needs changing to bring down resistance.

The impedance of free space must be lowered to increase the efficiency of
antennas.   
(Ohms law may help here)

The spectrum of visible light needs to be widened.

The mass of electrons is too high.   To allow their acceleration from lower
voltages, the value has to be decreased.

Holes in semiconductors should be banned, or at least filled in when they
occur

Absolute Zero will be lowered.   A target of -1000 Celsius has been set.


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 20:28:33 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: "LF [RSGB]" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: URL Change NL9222
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Hi All.

For those linking to my website at "leden.tref.nl"  [Some do] 
  it does no longer excist [Too expensive / Too litlle space etc etc]
   Please change things like bookmarks and links to: 
      http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
       http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/software.htm

Hope this helps..


   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 18:52:10 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Thunderstorms
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In the current issue of "Weather" (monthly mag of the R. Meteorological 
Socy) there is an article "A Lightning Climatology for Europe and the UK, 
1990-99" (a non-believer in the EU there!) It has charts showing the 
frequency of thunder/lightning for the whole of Europe and detailed maps 
for the UK for the four seasons.  In the summer it's max over the Alps and 
Pyrenees (more than 10 days/month); in the winter Western Greece.
In the UK in the Spring there is a peak just south of Scarbro (watch out, 
Big Kev!) at 4 days/month, in the summer it is joined by another peak over 
East Anglia both more than 5 days/month. UK winter hardly anything except 
along the Channel.
Thought you'd like to know!

Walter G3JKV.
  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 18:05:12 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Antenna maintenance; Denso; and Leicester
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Hi All,

I've been off the air recently while I carried out routine maintenance to
my
LF antenna (now completed).

This work included removing; repainting; and re-installing the T and K
brackets
on the back wall.  Once again, I have water-proofed the exposed parts of
the 
wall fixings (Rawlbolts) and the threaded parts of the 'U' bolts, using
pieces 
of synthetic rag coated in thick motor grease.  It's a messy job, but, when
I 
need to repeat the maintenance tasks, at least I'll be able to release the
wall 
fixings again!

[[  TIP:  
For the heads of Rawlbolts, I trap two layers of greased synthetic rag 
(about 50 mm  x  80 mm) between the bracket and the washer.  Then I tighten
the 
bolt, put more grease on the bolt head, and then carefully fold the rag
over the 
bolt head - a corner at a time - to form a firm 'bandage' over the bolt.

Where the external fixing is a nut (in cases where the threaded part of the 
Rawlbolt is held captive in the wall), I first tighten the nut.  I then
tear 
strips of synthetic rag (about 15 mm wide), coating the strips in motor
grease. 
After putting grease on the nut, and threaded stud, I then wind two or
three of 
the coated strips around the nut, and around any exposed studding, until
they 
are fully covered in the sticky bandage.

John G3CCH reminds me that there used to be a product called Denso
(spelling? 
but pronounced 'den-zo') which would probably have done the job better.   
But my poor man's Denso tape seems to work well enough.]]

The 2-inch mast is now topped with a second-hand fibreglass wind-surfer
pole 
(about 4 m long), which replaces a previous aluminium section.  The 
wind-surfer pole was purchased for 20 pounds, and I have painted it to 
reduce possible damage by ultra-violet radiation.  

The first station heard after putting my antenna back up was G3CCH, who has 
also been busy with antenna maintenance jobs.  His recent work seems to
have 
paid off, as John's 136 kHz signal is certainly stronger here in Chepstow.  

If you've been putting off those outside antenna maintenance chores, it's 
probably time to make a start before those gale-force winds start up again!

By the way, Vic G8IK and I will be at the Leicester show for a few hours 
on the Saturday.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF with a difference - Cave Radio and Electronics Group expedition
 - Cornwall 29-30/09/2001
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 16:38:36 +0100
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2001 CREG Cornwall Field Meet
Dates : Saturday 29th to Sunday 30th September 2001.

Location : St Agnes, Cornwall.

This meet has been postponed twice so far - with a fuel blockade and the
dreaded Foot and Mouth crisis putting paid to our earlier efforts. This time
we are going to make it!

In a break from our usual destinations we are holding the meet in a
non-Limestone area - Cornish tin mines. We should learn a lot about the use
of radios underground in this environment and we will have lots to write
about after this meet. We are being hosted by the West of Cornwall Mines
Rescue Group, who wish to assess the effectiveness of the BCRC rescue radio
(the Heyphone) in metal bearing granite. There will also be an opportunity
to see something of Cornwall's metal mining heritage.

For more details see http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/creg/fieldn.html

John Rabson
G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 12:29:22 +0000
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Subject: LF: 135.923 antenna tests
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Dear LF Group,

Thanks to Brian and Alan for the reports on my test signals on 
Saturday night. I was trying out my new field strength measurement 
system as a prelude to doing some more antenna tests this winter. 
I am now using a W&G SPM-3 level meter, with a tuned ferrite rod 
and preamp, which I have re-built to mount on my car. I can now 
rotate the antenna and take readings from the driver's seat (not 
while in motion though!), which makes field strength measurement 
much quicker and easier - I was able to get 30 readings in a couple 
of hours at distances between 1 and 8 km. I used a GPS receiver 
for position measurement. 

Transmitter power was around 150W, giving 2A into my inverted L 
which has about 8m effective height. The calculated ERP is 
150mW . The field strength measurements gave an average ERP 
of 66mW, which is in line with previous measurements.

The cherry picker I was using last winter to support my antenna 
has now returned after it's summer migration, so I intend to do 
some comparative tests with antennas of different heights, and 
also on 73kHz, over the next few months.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BA5DBB1.2F72FD7B@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 13:17:05 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF Antennas.
References: <000c01c13f56$ae20b140$ef9d883e@g3aqc>
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Another very interesting and divulgative paper on this
subject is the following :
http://www.eriinc.com/IEEE/01%20Stanley.pdf
which probably is authored by the same Stanley that Peter cites
in the reference : http://members.aol.com/jrstanley/mainpress.htm
which seems to be no more valid, or at least so AOL complains.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c13f56$ae20b140$ef9d883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. LF Antennas.
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 09:56:09 +0100
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have given many antenna lectures inthe past and 
always</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the first stumbling block has been "how does it 
radiate". I </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>did not fully understand the mechanism and none of 
the </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>available analogies such as rotating "smoke rings" 
of e/m </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>energy through any light on the subject..Peters " 
vibrating electron discontinuity "is intuitive and is the first really 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>credible</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>explanation I have seen. I belive it provides a 
valuable insight</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>into the mechanism of radiation the even I can 
understand.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Further his explanation of radiation resistance 
provides us with a better understanding of this phenomena. Dont worry about it 
being simplistic, all understanding starts with a "graspable" 
theory.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have yet to digest the rest of his article ie 
Maxwell etc. but I have no doubt that he will through more light on this 
indigestible subject.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks &nbsp;Peter... 73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20010916110439.008bd100@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: LF Antennas
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 00:56:39 +0100
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It seems a long time since I wrote to this reflector. I have been reading
the mail but have been rather busy. I have just sent off all the chapter of
a new book on Mobile radio. This turned out to be more time consuming than I
expected, one of the reasons was the amount of experimental work I had to
do.
An interesting aspect of mobile radio is HF backpacking, working DX using 5W
QRP with a rig that you can carry around. (inspired by the introduction of
the FT-817). This got me experimenting with small antennas and
counterpoises, which in turn gave me some inkling of the problems I was
having operating from LF Amberley. It would seem that an HF backpack is a
useful method of modelling LF antennas.

I have not forgotten that I had promised to put LF reflector material on my
website. This has been on hold since late April but I will resume this work
as soon as possible.

The CFA discussion prompted me to include new item on the web site. It comes
under the heading What's New. Let me know what you think about it.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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References: <vorxPAAHtbo7MwSZ@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <000301c13daa$7d8cd200$018801d4@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: TV  QRM.
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>From Dave G3YMC

At the suggestion of Tom G3OLB I have now set up a page on my website at
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk/tvqrm.htm for discussion on the topic of 136
radiation from TVs and a place to start a database of the performance of sets.  It is
also linked from my 136kHz main page (../136.htm).

You will appreciate that this is an initial stab at this idea and will probably
change dramatically as it unfolds.  Please send me any contributions for inclusion to
me - although I have suggested it should be for UK models primarily, it would seem
appropriate for any overseas reflector users to input data as well.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Signal in TA Slot
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Does anyone want to claim the signal in the TA slot between
21:20 and 23:33utc on 135.923KHz last night?

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2001 09:49:21 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: French FM connection... [LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)]
In-reply-to: <014201c13d63$ba017980$c75ef9c1@v1j7v5>
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VAT was applied to broadcast receivers but not to communications
receivers.

In message <014201c13d63$ba017980$c75ef9c1@v1j7v5>, f1tay
<f1tay@wanadoo.fr> writes
>Excuser la réponse en français mais mon anglais est trčs mauvais.
>C'est pour des raison de fiscalité que la bande 87,5 - 108 MHz est enlevé
>sur certain récepteur en France.
>Dans le passé le taux de la T.V.A. (Taxe ŕ la Valeur Ajoutée) était plus
>important pour les récepteurs de radiodiffusion que pour les récepteurs de
>trafic.
>73 de Daniel
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: <Karl-Arne.A.Markstrom@telia.se>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Friday, September 14, 2001 11:19 AM
>Subject: French FM connection... [LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)]
>
>
>> Andy wrote:
>>
>> BUT,  for the French market only, the band 87.5 - 108MHz is blocked.
>> That
>> is allocated internationally to VHF FM broadcasting so why ?
>>
>> If memory serves me right, there is/was a special fee levied in France
>> when consumer radio equipment
>> that covered the FM broadcast band is/was sold, so to evade this,
>> non-consumer radio equipment does not cover this band.
>>
>> 73/
>>
>> Karl-Arne Markstrom
>> SM0AOM
>>
>> ===================
>> Senior Radio Engineer
>> Maritime Networks Telia Mobile AB Nacka Strand Sweden
>> Phone +46-8-6017171, Mobile phone +46-70-6636575 Fax +46-8-6017959
>>
>>
>>
>
>

-- 
Tom Boucher
'Hedgerows'
Sheldon
Honiton
Devon EX14 4QS


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From: "Julian Hardstone" <j-omega@publiconline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: French Rx bands ( *still* Off Topic)
Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2001 02:42:22 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>----- Original Message ----- <BR>From: Andrew 
Talbot <BR>To: LF Group (E-mail) <BR>Sent: Friday, September 14, 2001 11:28 
AM<BR>Subject: LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2>(snip)</FONT><BR>In this country many 
years ago, some emergency services used AM in the 100 -<BR>108MHz Band.&nbsp; 
Since, in practice, with the broadcast receivers around in<BR>those days, the 
transmissions could be received on just about any broadcast<BR>receiver, the 
users soon moved, releasing the band up to 108 for local 
radio<BR>broadcasting.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>Andy<BR>-----------------------------------------------------------<BR>My 
impression was that they were retained there for the next thirty years, until 
forced out by commercial pressures, so that the radio regulatory authority (GPO) 
could accuse hobby pirate broadcasters using any Band II frequency of 
"interfering with emergency services".<BR>An interesting observation re. the 
IC8500 however </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- Julian</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Julian Hardstone" <j-omega@publiconline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net,  amfmtvdx@qth.net
References: <3B96D665.86894C88@netins.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Long Wave Broadcasting
Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2001 02:53:07 +0100
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Sorry to join this thread rather late - yes, they sound fine, the bandwidth
limitation almost invariably being imposed by the receiver, especially
single-tuned
ferrite rods, a limitation which need not apply to the transceivers with
wideband front-ends most amateurs are using now. The percentage b/w does
seem impressive, but
radio engineers in other disciplines would probably feel underwhelmed - how
about VHF broadcast radio or UHF TV, where several Tx channels are combined
into one antenna (especially in Wales!)?

The important point I want to make is that to think about antenna bandwidth
is rather misleading - that bit of wire for LF has as much b/w as you like,
but it
is the antenna *system*, dominated by the matching network, which has
limited
b/w. Mike has mentioned the BBC Droitwich Tee antenna, and I recall that
this is
matched not by a sharply resonant tuning coil, but by cascaded and tapered
L-C matching networks (perhaps 3-sections). I suppose this starts to look
like a bit of transmission line with tapered impedance, and is easily
modelled to show the increased bandwidth.

Regards - Julian G3TFR

 ----- Original Message -----
From: Dr. Tom Gruis <donnatom@netins.net>
To: <lowfer@qth.net>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <amfmtvdx@qth.net>
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 2:50 AM
Subject: LF: Long Wave Broadcasting


> Hi from Iowa, USA, EN31do
>
> This my seem a silly question, but I am curious.
>
> How is the audio quality of European LW BC stations? The bandwidth
> percentage is really something on those frequencies.
>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2001 10:13:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: "JOHN SEXTON" <G4CNN@go.com>
Subject: LF: [lofexp] TransPacific testing next weekend
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TRANSPACIFIC TESTING 21/22 SEPTEMBER>
ZL and VK LF stations will be transmitting on September 21/22.  Separate
frequencies are allocated to each participating station, as summarised in
the following table:

FREQUENCY SCHEDULE FOR TRANSPAC TESTING
---------------------------------------

FREQUENCY  MOD & ID    CALLSIGN  LOCATION
  kHz
176.515     QRSS  AX2TAR AX2TAR      Hobart, VK7
177.0148   QRSS  ZL3FJ      ZL3FJ           Christchurch
182.68       QRSS  ZL3PN    ZL3PN          Timaru
183.50       QRSS  ZL3JE     ZL3JE            Pareora
184.00       QRSS  ZL4MD   ZL4MD         Cromwell
183.3999   DFCW  Q           ZL6QH          Wellington
183.3999   QRSS    L           ZL4OL           Dunedin
Note:  Signals from ZL6QH and ZL4OL are deliberately "co-channel" so they
can fit on a single Argo screen with 120 second dot setting.   Frequencies
of ZL6QH and ZL4OL should be maintained within 0.1 Hz.

ZL6QH will send QQQQQ... with dual frequency CW, 0.4 Hz shift.  Q will be
encoded as 184.4001, 184.4001, 183.3997 & 184.4001 kHz, with no spacing
between elements and a 120 second gap before starting the next cycle.  The
ten minute sequences will be nominally synchronised with the hour (there is
some minor slippage in the control software).  ZL6QH will beacon from before
sunset to after sunrise.

ZL4OL will send LLLLL... with single frequency CW on 183.3999 kHz, taking 18
minutes to send di dah di dit with Morse character spacing.  Sequences will
nominally commence on the hour and half hour.

Both ZL6QH and ZL4OL intend to insert 12 wpm CW ID twice an hour.  ZL4OL
intends to insert CW ID between 18 and 20 minutes, as well as between 48 and
50 minutes into each hour.  ZL6QH intends to insert CW ID between 28 and 30
minutes, and 58 and 60 minutes into each hour, and use a frequency of
184.4020 kHz so as to be offset from Argo captures correctly set for
183.3999 kHz centre frequency.


SUNRISE AND SUNSET TIMES (UTC)
------------------------------
DX stations can decide on their best times for monitoring.  The Americas
will already be dark when sunset occurs in ZL (at approx 0613 UTC), and VK7
is two hours following for sunset (at approx 0803 UTC).

Sunrise in the Americas occurs while it is still a dark path to ZL and VK.
Around local sunrise may give best LF DX propagation for reception in the
Americas.  Sunrise eventually gets round to ZL (approx 1813 UTC) and VK7
(approx 2003 UTC).

Reception reports can be emailed to vernall@xtra.co.nz

Good luck to all prospective listeners.

73, Bob ZL2CA



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001301c13e09$4fe4b160$a7de043e@mh70i>
From: "DE BONDT WERNER" <w.bondt@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001101c13db7$38a791e0$dda3edc2@HemmaPC>
Subject: LF: Re: MM0ALM
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2001 19:10:20 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yesterday 15-02-2001 at 2015Z I worked MM0ALM he 
was vy strong here 5-9-9+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -70db on 
pegelmesser</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry David I mixt ur name with Jim. But in my 
callbook all ok.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 to all Werner ON6ND.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net" 
  title=urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net>Urban ekholm</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>RSGB</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, September 15, 2001 9:22 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: MM0ALM</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello all !</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yesterday evening (friday) at 2015Z I heard 
  someone testing slightly above 136khz ending with the call MM0ALM. The 
  callsign was only given once so I am not 100% sure of it. Readability was 4-5 
  and strength about 1S above noise. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am listening on an indoor loop (40turns 70cm 
  square) with preamp. Was the callsign correctly&nbsp;understood ?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de SM5EUF / 
Urban</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Urban ekholm" <urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net>
To: "RSGB" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: MM0ALM
Date: Sat, 15 Sep 2001 09:22:03 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello all !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yesterday evening (friday) at 2015Z I heard someone 
testing slightly above 136khz ending with the call MM0ALM. The callsign was only 
given once so I am not 100% sure of it. Readability was 4-5 and strength about 
1S above noise. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am listening on an indoor loop (40turns 70cm 
square) with preamp. Was the callsign correctly&nbsp;understood ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de SM5EUF / Urban</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c13daa$7d8cd200$018801d4@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <vorxPAAHtbo7MwSZ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: Re: Re: TV  QRM.
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 19:34:56 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Tom Boucher wrote:
>We need to start a list of good and bad TVs so we know which to buy when
>we replace our own sets. My main TV is 16 years old so it won't be long!
>I would like to volunteer Dave 'YMC to start a list as he is 'in the
>trade'. Dave?

Oh, thank you Tom!!  Although I am in the trade, I am not into the retail side and
see very few of the current models.  Most of the problems we seem to be experiencing
are with the larger screen and wide screen models, which I also see very few of (too
big for me to lift...).  Therefore I am not usually in a position to give any
recommendations to my customers about which new sets to buy, except to tell them that
most are cheap and nasty...  Suggest you keep your 16 year old set working Tom!

I am prepared however to develop an extra page on my website to collate any such
information people send me, which I will publish more or less as received without
bias or personal opinion.  I will try and get something together in the next few
days, time permitting.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)
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In a message dated 9/14/01 9:55:43 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:

<< I think that there is still quite a lot of analogue in less populated 
regions.
 The digital coverage is very variable, particularly the GSM service. >>

Stewart is all too correct in this statement, as I can attest from travels in 
my work.

73,
John Davis



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f1tay" <f1tay@wanadoo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <H00019280a8c1556.1000466365.tms1.han.telia.se@MHS>
Subject: Re: French FM connection... [LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)]
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Excuser la réponse en français mais mon anglais est trčs mauvais.
C'est pour des raison de fiscalité que la bande 87,5 - 108 MHz est enlevé
sur certain récepteur en France.
Dans le passé le taux de la T.V.A. (Taxe ŕ la Valeur Ajoutée) était plus
important pour les récepteurs de radiodiffusion que pour les récepteurs de
trafic.
73 de Daniel

----- Original Message -----
From: <Karl-Arne.A.Markstrom@telia.se>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, September 14, 2001 11:19 AM
Subject: French FM connection... [LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)]


> Andy wrote:
>
> BUT,  for the French market only, the band 87.5 - 108MHz is blocked.
> That
> is allocated internationally to VHF FM broadcasting so why ?
>
> If memory serves me right, there is/was a special fee levied in France
> when consumer radio equipment
> that covered the FM broadcast band is/was sold, so to evade this,
> non-consumer radio equipment does not cover this band.
>
> 73/
>
> Karl-Arne Markstrom
> SM0AOM
>
> ===================
> Senior Radio Engineer
> Maritime Networks Telia Mobile AB Nacka Strand Sweden
> Phone +46-8-6017171, Mobile phone +46-70-6636575 Fax +46-8-6017959
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 18:07:25 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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Litz wire
Before commencing the procedure to solder litz wire as in TIP 1

Remove the plastic from an appropriate sized electrical block
connector(strip) and slide it over the end of the wire to be soldered
back up the wire enough to be able to solder the end properly.

After the soldering procedure has been completed and the wire end is
still hot. pull the connector gently back off the wire end and this will
give you a nice neat wire end and avoids the wire being splayed out.

If desired keep the connector on the end of the wire but pull it back so
that only half the connector is used, this leaves the other half to
insert what ever wire you want to join to the litz.

G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Andrew Talbot wrote:

> Off topic I know, but I crave your indulgence :-)
>
> Looking at the specifications for the IC8500 Communications receiver, I
> notice that for the US market the bands 824 - 849 and 867 - 894 are blocked
> - obviously it is not allowed to listen to the mobile phone bands in the US
> (Is there much analogue mobile-phone traffic there now ?)
>

I think that there is still quite a lot of analogue in less populated regions.
The
digital coverage is very variable, particularly the GSM service.

Stewart G3YSX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: French FM connection... [LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)]
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Andy wrote:

BUT,  for the French market only, the band 87.5 - 108MHz is blocked.   
That
is allocated internationally to VHF FM broadcasting so why ?

If memory serves me right, there is/was a special fee levied in France 
when consumer radio equipment
that covered the FM broadcast band is/was sold, so to evade this, 
non-consumer radio equipment does not cover this band.

73/

Karl-Arne Markstrom
SM0AOM

===================
Senior Radio Engineer
Maritime Networks Telia Mobile AB Nacka Strand Sweden
Phone +46-8-6017171, Mobile phone +46-70-6636575 Fax +46-8-6017959 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
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Subject: LF: General coverage Rx bands (Off Topic)
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Off topic I know, but I crave your indulgence :-)

Looking at the specifications for the IC8500 Communications receiver, I
notice that for the US market the bands 824 - 849 and 867 - 894 are blocked
- obviously it is not allowed to listen to the mobile phone bands in the US
(Is there much analogue mobile-phone traffic there now ?)

BUT,  for the French market only, the band 87.5 - 108MHz is blocked.   That
is allocated internationally to VHF FM broadcasting so why ?

In this country many years ago, some emergency services used AM in the 100 -
108MHz Band.  Since, in practice, with the broadcast receivers around in
those days, the transmissions cound be received on just about any broadcast
receiver, the users soon moved, releasing the band up to 108 for local radio
broadcasting.

Andy



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <vorxPAAHtbo7MwSZ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 09:09:43 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Re: TV  QRM.
In-reply-to: <000001c13cde$c7d7cee0$824901d5@dave>
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Gentlemen

We need to start a list of good and bad TVs so we know which to buy when
we replace our own sets. My main TV is 16 years old so it won't be long!
I would like to volunteer Dave 'YMC to start a list as he is 'in the
trade'. Dave?

73, Tom 'OLB

Dave Sergeant <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk> writes
> my next door 
>neighbour
>has just bought a new widescreen set - a Toshiba 32Z17B according to the 
>cardboard
>box outside.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3BA1C85A.DECCAA8F@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 11:05:31 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Recent events
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Perhaps a bit OT for this list, but not for what I feel,
and, I am sure, you all feel.

73  Alberto  I2PHD
---------------------------------------------------------

Forwarded from other sources:

PLEASE FORWARD TO OTHER LISTS

If anyone has anything they feel they should contact authorities
about, in regards to the events on the eleventh there is a web site for
this. It is.

http://www.ifccfbi.gov

also especially you Monitors with HF

For those monitors who receive suspicious traffic on the radio, please
record it, note date, time, frequency, signal strength, apparent
direction of the source if possible, and immediately notify Riley
Hollingsworth at:

holling@fcc.gov




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c13cde$c7d7cee0$824901d5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEGEDJCEAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: TV  QRM.
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 21:36:48 +0100
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Mike Probert wrote:
> Today I purchased & installed a new Panasonic  TX-25 CK1  TV  receiver
>to replace an older one of same make.

Well I also seem to be having problems of this sort.  It seems my next door neighbour
has just bought a new widescreen set - a Toshiba 32Z17B according to the cardboard
box outside.  I am now suffering intermittent rasping qrm, with a strong rough
carrier on 140.5kHz and the qrm over several 10s of kHz.  s9 qrm on my loop, but much
weaker on my vertical.  Unfortunately I have had unresolved problems with tvi with
this neighbour in the past, and I can hardly tell him to send his new TV back!!

It looks as if this problem will only get worse.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3393076.1000400551079.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: Re: LF: DBF39 off the air
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In Germany it had been shown some years ago that high power transmitters have a 
form of self protection against planes:

The plane may crash down before due to severe internal EMC problems!!

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


John Sexton schrieb:
> Hi All,
> I tuned to DBF39 on 138.83 to check signal levels about 16.50 utc and found
>  it absent. Has someone flown a plane into it or is it under maintenance?
> DCF49 on 128.93 is still there and as strong as ever.
> John, G4CNN
>
> ___________________________________________________
> GO.com Mail                                    
> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 10:02:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: DBF39 off the air
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Hi All,
I tuned to DBF39 on 138.83 to check signal levels about 16.50 utc and found it absent. Has someone flown a plane into it or is it under maintenance?
DCF49 on 128.93 is still there and as strong as ever.
John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 21:15:6 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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At 9/13/01 10:02:00 AM, you wrote:
>Hi All,
>I tuned to DBF39 on 138.83 to check signal levels about 16.50 utc and found it absent. Has someone flown a plane into it or is it under maintenance?
>DCF49 on 128.93 is still there and as strong as ever.
>John, G4CNN
>
John and all..
Be CAREFULL what you wish for.

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   -------------------------------------------------------------------



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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RE: Re: TV  QRM.
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 13:34:55 -0700
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>Hello 
All,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>On the 30th 
August&nbsp; I wrote</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001><FONT 
    color=#000000>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>Today I 
    purchased &amp; installed a new Panasonic&nbsp; TX-25 CK1&nbsp; TV&nbsp; 
    receiver to replace an older one of same 
    make.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>To my horror, 
    I found that it radiates a strong rough carrier on 136.1 spreading both up 
    and down several hundred hertz making the band inoperable on all three of my 
    antennas.<FONT color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001>&nbsp;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>The problem has now been 
    solved&nbsp;.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>Insertion of a filter (kindly 
    loaned by Steve GW4ALG ) in the mains ( power ) supply was totally 
    ineffective.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>Removal of the antenna , with 
    the TV on, also did not remove the 
    interference.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>Fortunately the dealer who 
    supplied the TV was an independent family type Co. and the salesman was an" 
    old time "repairman.&nbsp; He went to a great deal of trouble in contacting 
    the Panasonic technical dept. They could offer no help other than suggesting 
    that I "re tune it".</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>The supplier delivered 
    two&nbsp; further TVs&nbsp; one the same model as the problem one.&nbsp; It 
    produced the same qrm.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>The second was an entirely 
    different type (widescreen ). Panasonic&nbsp; TX-28DK1&nbsp; UK 
    standard..The interference was totally removed &amp; I have been unable to 
    detect any spurious signals in the LF 
    band.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>Many thanks to all who sent me 
    advice&nbsp; and 
suggestions.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001>Regards</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
    color=#000000><SPAN class=265081519-13092001>Mike&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    GW4HXO.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
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    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
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    color=#000000><SPAN 
    class=265081519-13092001>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader 
dir=ltr>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Tip
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 12:11:50 -0700
Message-ID: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEMEDICEAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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Hello all,

Mal G3KEV wrote

>>>>>>>>Sent: 12 September 2001 01:23
Subject: LF: Tip
Litz wire.

To solder litz wire of the variety used by Decca.
Strip off about 10 -20 mm of the plastic/cotton covering
Dip the exposed end in paint stripper for a few minutes.
Use a tooth brush to remove the disolved enamel insulation, dip end in
white spirit and wipe.
Solder the exposed bare copper end in the usual way.
Using this method no special tools or solder pots are required.
This procedure is not required for the self fluxing litz type wire.
G3KEV <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Thanks for the tip Mal. I tried it today and it works beautifully.
I found it necessary to give the wires several dips in the paint stripper
and it helps if you fan them out. No more burnt insulation or un removed
enamel.

Regards

Mike GW4HXO.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73KHz Beacon
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 18:59:57 +0100
Message-ID: <001a01c13bb4$d2f97380$2d27893e@g3aqc>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Conditions seem better,so I will beacon 
tonight.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Frequency 71.922KHz ,QRSS 60sec dots,from 
2200</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>to 0430 utc. All reports welcome. 73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000401c13b11$6c87b380$425f7ad5@default>
Subject: Re: LF: OH1TN Reino active again at 2155z (Tues)
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 09:38:49 +0100
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Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi all, Reino OH1TN seems to be using the an evening slot 'regularly'. He
> was a good readable signal (559) here tonight 2150 to 2207z despite the
> static on 136.84kHz heard in an SSB bw filter with a low level TV drifty
> higher in frequency. He was not heard to make a qso again tonight.

I worked Reino on Monday at 1908z, MM0ALM also worked him. We often work
during the week both daytime and evening. I expect others are not listening
otherwise they would hear him.
G3KEV

> He has
> used 136.84 (ish) the last twice I have heard him.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Tip
Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2001 09:22:44 +0100
Organization: Netscape Online member
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Hi All
Litz wire.

To solder litz wire of the variety used by Decca.
Strip off about 10 -20 mm of the plastic/cotton covering
Dip the exposed end in paint stripper for a few minutes.
Use a tooth brush to remove the disolved enamel insulation, dip end in
white spirit and wipe.
Solder the exposed bare copper end in the usual way.
Using this method no special tools or solder pots are required.
This procedure is not required for the self fluxing litz type wire.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: OH1TN Reino active again at 2155z (Tues)
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 23:09:52 +0100
Message-ID: <000401c13b11$6c87b380$425f7ad5@default>
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Hi all, Reino OH1TN seems to be using the an evening slot 'regularly'. He
was a good readable signal (559) here tonight 2150 to 2207z despite the
static on 136.84kHz heard in an SSB bw filter with a low level TV drifty
higher in frequency. He was not heard to make a qso again tonight. He has
used 136.84 (ish) the last twice I have heard him.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: CFA (once more)
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 15:42:19 +0100
Message-ID: <20010911124219.3706.qmail@nwcst280.netaddress.usa.net>
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Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be> wrote:

[...]
> Constructing a 10m high CFA or EH-antenna mounted at groundlevel would
> already be a big challenge to most of us, if you size that down to 20m
> you get a 10cm high antenna that you have to put on the ground. 
> I wonder if any CFA of that size will work.
[...]

Well, the 20m EH antenna on demonstration was a cylinder of roughly
15cm diameter and 60cm length (by memory).

> Some interesting articles (both for the 'believers' and 'non believers')
> about the Crossed Field Antenna can be found at :
> http://www.eriinc.com/IEEE/

Thanks for the pointer. I read the first three papers and, indeed, 
the CFA advocates must have had a tough time there...
Another interesting reading is here :
http://www.nrb.org/Magarchives/April_2001/Crows_or_Swans.htm

Unless we all have misinterpreted the meaning of CFA... in this case the
right place to go for info is this :
http://www.cfainc.org/    :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF meeting...
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 11:58:22 +0100
Message-ID: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333BF26@btss103a.swh.sk>
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Hi LF-ers...

	As I announced about month ago, the first LF-meeting in Slovakia
will be in Sintava (29.-30.september 2001) in the OM2TW's "two towers" LF
QTH. It's about 60km from Bratislava (about 120km from Vienna), near the
highway between Trnava and Nitra. We are just testing all equipments for the
136kc operation from this very quiet location. We will use the 400W
transmitter and the 21m high marconi antenna with 2x36m cap. hat, DF3LP loop
antenna for receiving, packet cluster (HA6DX or OK0DXH) and internet for the
skeds. You may send us the message to mailto:om2tw@nextra.sk. We prefer CW
on 136.5, but we will also have QRSS facilities. Starting saturday very soon
morning with antenna building, so I hope to be QRV in about two hours
(around 10.00 UTC). We will be QRV about 24 hours (maybe more). Possible
calls will be OM2TW and OM3KIB (our radioclub callsign), maybe other
visitors callsigns. If you want to enjoy the LF-meeting, don't hesitate to
contact me ! If not, than be QRV because we will have a good signal....

More informations on request.

Best regards...73 and enjoy LF...de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003e01c130d4$30973360$7798fea9@host.telepac.pt> <3B8E1787.4FB4EC0D@usa.net> <00a601c1316f$0791a180$d3331997@KOSOVEUALESSANDRO> <3.0.1.16.20010911092252.2c47dcf4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CFA (once more)
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 11:15:35 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010911111535.423f583e@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Hello Alberto,

Thanks for your comments. I have also a lot of sceptisism in regard with
CFA (and similar) antennas but as they say 'eating is the proof of the
pudding' (or something like that), so I have more faith in test results
than in theoretical discours.
As far as I know radioamateurs have tested CFA / EH-antennas on shortwave.
I you scale the relative sizes and mounting heights to 136kHz it often
comes to an almost 50m heigh constructions mounted at several 100m above
ground, I have no doubt that this would make a wonderfull LF antenna.
Constructing a 10m high CFA or EH-antenna mounted at groundlevel would
already be a big challenge to most of us, if you size that down to 20m you
get a 10cm high antenna that you have to put on the ground. I wonder if any
CFA of that size will work. But on the other hand we don't need to go for
80 or 90% efficiency, I would be more than happy to achieve 1% efficiency.
Bernd (DF8ZR) has built a 20 EH-antenna and will test it at different
heights above ground. If this antenna really works the way the inventors
explain then then signalstrength should be relative independent versus the
height. If the signal strength raises by 6dB when doubling the mounting
height then it might  just function as an ordinary vertical with a very
funny tophat.

73, Rik  ON7YD


>On this subject, this last weekend I went to a hamfest in Piacenza, Italy,
>where some commercial prototypes of the EH Antenna were presented.
>They had a couple of Yaesu FT-1000MP, one connected to a full size
>dipole for the 40m band, and the other to an EH antenna for the same band.
>I asked if I could play a little with them, they said 'yes, of course'.
>Then I tuned a faint CW signal with both receivers. The full size dipole
>outperformed the EH but only by a slight edge, which apparently was
>remarkable, given the difference in size. But then I went outdoor, to look
>at both antennas. The EH was installed just half meter above the center of
>the dipole.... hmmm... I suspect a strong coupling between the two...
>probably the lines of force of the electromagnetic field were made denser
>by the dipole in the proximity of the EH antenna...
>
>Then I asked for a further test on the 20m band, where no dipoles were
>installed, using this time an indoor EH antenna, mounted on a 2-meter tall
>support. They agreed, and even connected a microphone to the transceiver.
>The 20m band was rather quiet (it was about noon on Saturday), with only
>a few signals. I called a Cyprus station who called CQ Contest, but no
answer.
>Then I found another station, an SV1, also calling CQ. This one answered
me,
>giving me an S5 report, but then he failed to answer a question I posed
him,
>showing that my readability was less than perfect...
>
>All in all, I am quite skeptical about this antenna, theoretical
considerations aside.
>A friend OM regularly makes QSO with a 1.5m whip, base-loaded, from his car
>on the 7, 14 and 21MHz bands, so this new EH antenna seems to perform
nothing
>more, nothing less than a short loaded dipole, not worth the money they
ask for
>it, nor the troubles for building it.
>
>Just my opinions.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003e01c130d4$30973360$7798fea9@host.telepac.pt> <3B8E1787.4FB4EC0D@usa.net> <00a601c1316f$0791a180$d3331997@KOSOVEUALESSANDRO> <3.0.1.16.20010911092252.2c47dcf4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: CFA (once more)
Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2001 10:31:22 +0100
Message-ID: <3B9DD9EA.67F706DB@usa.net>
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Some interesting articles (both for the 'believers' and 'non believers')
> about the Crossed Field Antenna can be found at :
> http://www.eriinc.com/IEEE/
> [...]

On this subject, this last weekend I went to a hamfest in Piacenza, Italy,
where some commercial prototypes of the EH Antenna were presented.
They had a couple of Yaesu FT-1000MP, one connected to a full size
dipole for the 40m band, and the other to an EH antenna for the same band.
I asked if I could play a little with them, they said 'yes, of course'.
Then I tuned a faint CW signal with both receivers. The full size dipole
outperformed the EH but only by a slight edge, which apparently was
remarkable, given the difference in size. But then I went outdoor, to look
at both antennas. The EH was installed just half meter above the center of
the dipole.... hmmm... I suspect a strong coupling between the two...
probably the lines of force of the electromagnetic field were made denser
by the dipole in the proximity of the EH antenna...

Then I asked for a further test on the 20m band, where no dipoles were
installed, using this time an indoor EH antenna, mounted on a 2-meter tall
support. They agreed, and even connected a microphone to the transceiver.
The 20m band was rather quiet (it was about noon on Saturday), with only
a few signals. I called a Cyprus station who called CQ Contest, but no
answer.
Then I found another station, an SV1, also calling CQ. This one answered me,
giving me an S5 report, but then he failed to answer a question I posed him,
showing that my readability was less than perfect...

All in all, I am quite skeptical about this antenna, theoretical
considerations aside.
A friend OM regularly makes QSO with a 1.5m whip, base-loaded, from his car
on the 7, 14 and 21MHz bands, so this new EH antenna seems to perform
nothing
more, nothing less than a short loaded dipole, not worth the money they ask
for
it, nor the troubles for building it.

Just my opinions.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001a01c1371b$5cabeb60$94a806d5@dr.nabe>
Subject: Re: LF: A new one from eastern Germany
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 18:00:42 +0100
Organization: Netscape Online member
Message-ID: <3B9CF1BA.E2A6D385@netscapeonline.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
&nbsp;
<p>Reiner Nabe wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<font size=-1>Last Sunday (2nd of September)
I listened DK0CQ - loc. JO62PP, near Berlin,&nbsp; a new one. This was
my first contact with a station from Eastern Germany. Did anyone ever listen
any station from Eastern Germany before? Here, near Frankfurt, he was vy
strong but he seemed have "deaf ears".</font> <font size=-1>73&nbsp; Reiner&nbsp;
- DL3FDO -</font>
<br><font size=-1>DK0CQ was audible and workable from my qth near Scarborough
IO94SH. He did not reply to my call.</font>
<br><font size=-1>73 de Mal/G3KEV</font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>

</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 14:16:11 +0100
Message-ID: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C5AB@PDW-MAIL-R1>
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Well,
I'm already talking at the HF Convention on Digital Voice and related
topics, but could give an off-the-cuff overview of the Tx.   Say about 15 -
20 minutes...........

Could be a busy day !

Andy  G4JNT




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andre Kesteloot [mailto:akestel@attglobal.net]
> Sent: 2001-09-10 13:17
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?
>
> how about Andy G4JNT make a short presentation on his high-power
> transmitter ?
>
>


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <akestel@attglobal.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B969B7A.C7F5C351@ieee.org> <001801c136da$7d70cf00$ba29f7c2@zetnet.co.uk> <3B982934.CDE892B9@ieee.org> <3B9C6857.6DA9D325@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 13:17:03 +0100
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> Having looked at the timetable for the HF convention, I am wondering
> if there would be any interest in an extra short paper session for LF.

yes indeed

> We at the Crawley club would like to report on our work on MB7LF
> which we hope to have working by then.
>

yes

> There were a couple of excellent papers at the round-table that perhaps
> would interest a wider audience.

how about Andy G4JNT make a short presentation on his high-power
transmitter ?


73
André N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B969B7A.C7F5C351@ieee.org> <001801c136da$7d70cf00$ba29f7c2@zetnet.co.uk> <3B982934.CDE892B9@ieee.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?
Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2001 08:14:32 +0100
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>
> > Try http://www.rsgb.org/hfc2001/timetable.htm

Having looked at the timetable for the HF convention, I am wondering
if there would be any interest in an extra short paper session for LF.

There has been some interesting work that has been done on active
antennas both in the US by Amrad ,and here and perhaps the participants
could be prevailed upon to give a talk on their work.

We at the Crawley club would like to report on our work on MB7LF
which we hope to have working by then.

There were a couple of excellent papers at the round-table that perhaps
would interest a wider audience.

I am sure that there are other items.

The main Saturday agenda seems full (I suggest that we stick to Sat
to make it a single day), but I would imagine that we could ask to use
one of the rooms after the official programme.

Any interest, any thoughts about the topics?

Stewart G3YSX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Reino in 136 again
Date: Sun, 9 Sep 2001 22:04:17 +0100
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Hi all Reino was active and calling CQ 2040 to 2059z on about  136.83 with
no takers. He was a steady 569 here in an SSB bandwidth on the speaker,
despite a TV drifty 500Hz higher. He closed at 2100 with no qso that I
heard. This is the first time I have heard him active for some time.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2001 17:32:37 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: A new one from eastern Germany
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030405050407000604030902
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At 9/6/01 11:30:00 PM, you wrote:
>Last Sunday (2nd of September) I listened DK0CQ - loc. JO62PP, near Berlin,  a new one. This was my first contact with a station from Eastern Germany. Did anyone ever listen any station from Eastern Germany before? Here, near Frankfurt, he was vy strong b
>ut he seemed have "deaf ears". 
>
>73  Reiner  - DL3FDO -
>
Reiner..
Tnx for the info, i received DK0CQ over a week ago[Qrss]
 but was not sure of this callsign, No luck yet hearing him in Cw...
Attachement=DK0CQ as received here

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   

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Michael Stubbs-Race schrieb:
> Many thanks for the valuable notes re the FT767. Most interested regards
>  frequency calibration low down. I might stay with the Palomar converter for
>  low stuff. 
>
> By the way Uwe, when using the 9k6 on 70cm, do you use any kind of interface,
>  or can this be injected directly into the rig?
>
> 73
>
> Mike VK2ASR
>
Hi Mike,

1. 9k6: guess u know, that modification of the FT-767GX for 9k6 BPS operation
is necessary ?
if not, the steps doing the modification are on a sheet enclosed. the 
diagram is awful. but reading it twice one will understand it. I got it out of a 
PAKETradio mailbox abt ten years ago.

2. I do use FLEXNET sofware and a BayCom modem (PICPAR 9600bd).
FLEXNET from (D)K7WJ via internet and the modem from DF9IC/DG3RBU (shop).
 
Mike, would u pse give me details abt ur Palomar converter ?

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2001 08:59:00
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: A new one from eastern Germany
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Hello Reiner,

in the past I worked DL7YA (JO62QL).

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 23:30 6/09/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Last Sunday (2nd of September) I listened DK0CQ - loc. JO62PP, near
Berlin,  a new one. This was my first contact with a station from Eastern
Germany. Did anyone ever listen any station from Eastern Germany before?
Here, near Frankfurt, he was vy strong but he seemed have "deaf ears". 
>
>73  Reiner  - DL3FDO -
>
>
>
>Attachment Converted: "C:\EUDORA\ATTACH\LFAnewon.htm"
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?
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John Rabson wrote:

> André,
> Try http://www.rsgb.org/hfc2001/timetable.htm
> There are 3 LF sessions on the Saturday morning ( G3NYK, G3LDO, G3WKL).
> 73 de
> John Rabson G3PAI

Thanks John for the good news.
73
André



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: [AmFmTvDx] Long Wave Broadcasting
To: donnatom@netins.net,  lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 amfmtvdx@qth.net
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In a message dated 9/5/2001 9:53:09 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
donnatom@netins.net writes:

<< 
    This my seem a silly question, but I am curious.
 
    How is the audio quality of European LW BC stations? The bandwidth
 percentage is really something on those frequencies.

(Most sound very good even in their secondary coverage area. The Far East 
Russian stations are often muddy and lack high end, but I think this is due 
to poor network lines. You are right, large surface size on the radiators 
help improve the bandwith , but base tuning is sharp. Look at what a large 
percentage just a sideband swing of a 8 Khz audio is, when your zero carrier 
freq. is just 153 Khz! -bw)
 
    Do they have special audio processing techniques? Are they rather
 "narrow" for broadcasting?

(Almost all LW and MW stations in Europe run a limit of 90% modulation by 
mutual agreement to limit adjacent channel splatter. Remember, 9 Khz spacing 
used, sometimes less in the case of Europe 1 and Konigswusterhausen on 
longwave-bw)
 
    
    What type of antennae do the LW stations use? 
(Most run verticals. A famous 1/4 wave longwave tower in Poland came crashing 
down a number of years ago. Most impressive are the multi-tower directional 
1/4 wave arrays used by France on 162 and others-bw)
 
    Just curious and very interested!
(Hope that helps. Brock WH6SZ/4 Atlanta)
 
 Doc.
  >>


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From: "Reiner Nabe" <dl3fdo@gmx.de>
To: "Reflektor" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: A new one Eastern Germany II
Date: Fri, 7 Sep 2001 00:18:44 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>I forgot to add that I worked on 136 kHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73&nbsp; Reiner&nbsp; - DL3FDO -</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>Original Message:</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Last Sunday (2nd of September) I listened&nbsp;DK0CQ - loc. 
JO62PP, near Berlin,&nbsp;&nbsp;a new one. This was my first contact with a 
station from Eastern Germany. Did anyone ever listen any station from Eastern 
Germany before? Here, near Frankfurt, he was vy strong but he seemed have "deaf 
ears".&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Reiner Nabe" <dl3fdo@gmx.de>
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Subject: LF: A new one from eastern Germany
Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2001 23:30:15 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Last Sunday (2nd of September) I listened&nbsp;DK0CQ - loc. 
JO62PP, near Berlin,&nbsp;&nbsp;a new one. This was my first contact with a 
station from Eastern Germany. Did anyone ever listen any station from Eastern 
Germany before? Here, near Frankfurt, he was vy strong but he seemed have "deaf 
ears".&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73&nbsp; Reiner&nbsp; - DL3FDO -</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: QRG of SAQ transmission
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James Moritz wrote:

> [...]
>  The frequency wobbles around slightly - it was
> about 17.220kHz +/-5Hz.

Good ! This is in complete accord with what was captured
by my friend. Now I can phone him to reassure him that he
received the Real Thing !  Many thanks Jim.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Dear Alberto, LF Group,

I recorded a .wav file of the SAQ broadcast yesterday. I checked 
the frequency using Spec Lab, and the calibration factors I use for 
Wolf reception. The frequency wobbles around slightly - it was 
about 17.220kHz +/-5Hz. A distinctive feature of the SAQ signal is 
the backwave - with the key up, the TX power is only reduced by 
about 20dB, not completely eliminated. At my QTH this is audible, 
and shows up as a rather drifty carrier on the spectrogram. The 
backwave frequency was about 10-20Hz lower than the main 
signal.

Incidentally, the error on the sampling rate of my soundcard is -
0.56% with 8kHz sample rate, +0.41% at 11k sample rate. So 
errors of this sort can arise due to the soundcard alone.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B969B7A.C7F5C351@ieee.org>
Subject: LF: Re: October IOTA/HF Conference ?
Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2001 14:46:54 +0100
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André,

Try http://www.rsgb.org/hfc2001/timetable.htm

There are 3 LF sessions on the Saturday morning ( G3NYK, G3LDO, G3WKL).

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, September 05, 2001 10:39 PM
Subject: LF: October IOTA/HF Conference ?


> Just received the latest issue (September 2001) of RadCom, and could not
> find anything LF related in the
> announcement for the IOTA/HF conference.
>
> 73
> André N4ICK
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Cc: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  amfmtvdx@qth.net
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] Long Wave Broadcasting
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In message <3B96D665.86894C88@netins.net>, Dr. Tom Gruis
<donnatom@netins.net> writes
>Hi from Iowa, USA, EN31do
>
>       This my seem a silly question, but I am curious.
>
>       How is the audio quality of European LW BC stations? The bandwidth
>percentage is really something on those frequencies.
>
>       Do they have special audio processing techniques? Are they rather
>"narrow" for broadcasting?

The BBC Radio 4 transmitter on LW at Droitwich uses two masts with a
triatic across the top, the vertical antenna is suspended from the
middle of this triatic. They also boost the treble to compensate for the
high 'Q' of this antenna.   

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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Date: Thu, 06 Sep 2001 15:31:24 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: QRG of SAQ transmission
References: <6400371.999769753352.JavaMail.imail@goatee.excite.com> <3B976D40.6F628BA9@usa.net>
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As a further comment to my previous messages, I forgot
to say that those SAQ reception captures were sent by
I5IAR Umberto, who had simply connected a tuned length
of wire to the line input of the sound card, no RX used...

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Date: Thu, 06 Sep 2001 14:34:09 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: QRG of SAQ transmission
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080605040203050904000807
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
john sexton wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>I too noticed the frequency was not spot on and it
increased a little at
<br>start-up, but this is perhaps not surprising when you bear in mind
the means
<br>of generation and its age. In fact I am surprised that they can be
as
<br>accurate as they are.</blockquote>
Hi John,
<br>&nbsp; thanks for that info. From another capture, which I have received
just now,
<br>the increase that you mention can be clearly seen at the start of the
transmission.
<br>I am not complaining of course about the precision of the frequency,
I am only
<br>trying to use that up-shift as a positive mean of identification of
the station.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3B976D40.E8E60337@usa.net" height=76 width=448>
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2001 02:49:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: QRG of SAQ transmission
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Hi Alberto,
I too noticed the frequency was not spot on and it increased a little at
start-up, but this is perhaps not surprising when you bear in mind the means
of generation and its age. In fact I am surprised that they can be as
accurate as they are.
Probably the Sound card error is a combination of actual with card error. It
is normally necessary to spend some time calibrating one's receive path,
including the sound card, before it is possible to accurately measure the
transmitted frequency.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
http://inbox.excite.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2001 05:46:47 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Long Wave Broadcasting
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In a message dated 9/6/01 2:54:55 AM GMT Daylight Time, donnatom@netins.net 
writes:

<< Hi from Iowa, USA, EN31do
 
    This my seem a silly question, but I am curious.
 
    How is the audio quality of European LW BC stations? The bandwidth
 percentage is really something on those frequencies.
 
    Do they have special audio processing techniques? Are they rather
 "narrow" for broadcasting? >>

Good question.

I recall that when Atlantic 252 first came on air from the old Butlins 
holiday camp north of Dublin, their audio was lacking HF content because of 
the limited bandwidth of the antennas.  At one stage the transmitter would 
see a high SWR and trip down in power because of the poor match 3kHz off the 
carrier frequency. Now, they've added extra wires to the antenna to improve 
the bandwidth and they are happy.

It's worth remembering that MW broadcasters here works on a 9kHz spacing and 
not the 10kHz US standard, that's a whole 500Hz less audio.

Audio 'processing' is a silly war here on FM and AM.  The station I work for 
has just spent about 11,000 Dollars on a processor so it can sound as loud as 
the competition. Unfortunately my ears rebelled and while the music sounds OK 
the speech is terrible. From an engineering perspective the Omnia 6 is 
interesting. Its located at the transmitter site and can be accessed from my 
PC via the phone line.
The software shows the block diagram on the screen and I can turn up / down 
any of the functions (about 150 of them) and store the new settings to memory.
It's a whole world away from the days of a single audio limiter and a volume 
control.


Hope you get the audio clips from someone.


73

David   G0MRF 


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Date: Thu, 06 Sep 2001 10:54:22 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: QRG of SAQ transmission
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010905020800090500030300
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
A friend of mines sent me the attached picture of his reception
<br>of the SAQ transmission, but he is unsure he has received the
<br>real thing, though the time of reception was in accord with the
<br>schedule. Specifically, he is puzzled by the 20 or so Hertz of
<br>mismatch between the nominal frequency and what his sound
<br>card reported.
<p>Anybody else noticed such a shift ? Perhaps his sound card crystal
<br>is a bit off, though an error of roughly 1e-3 seems too big.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3B9739BE.963BBE45@usa.net" height=88 width=587>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
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--------------010905020800090500030300--

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From: "Federico Olaizola Zabala" <EA2HB@grupobbva.net>
To: info@alexander.n.se
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SAQ 5 September
Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2001 07:48:01 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Received SAQ 
in San Sebastián, IN93ah  September 5, 2001&nbsp; RST 569/539&nbsp; QRN 
QSB</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clear tone 
but noisi band </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73&nbsp; 
Federico</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 5 Sep 2001 23:43:56 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Long Wave Broadcasting
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Hi Doc,

That's quite a collection of questions...and an even bigger list of 
reflectors it's posted to...but I'll try to answer what I can here.

Longwave broadcasters do have to limit the maximum modulating audio 
frequency.  Generally, it's 4.5kHz to accomodate the 9kHz channel spacing.  
Even so, it's no small feat to get a total 9kHz bandwidth through practical 
antenna systems at longwave frequencies.

The result is rather dulled audio, even when heavy compression and multiband 
signal processing are used.  There is an audio file in the LWCA library of 
Alvin and the Chipmunks singing "Let It Snow" in Icelandic, sent to us by 
Jacques d'Avignon.  Since we are temporarily without a page with links to the 
sound library at this time, I'll e-mail you the file separately to give you 
an idea of the sound quality.

(Now, there is a misimpression among some non-broadcaster technical types in 
this country that we limit AM broadcasters to 5kHz audio because of the 10kHz 
channel spacing here.  Not so!  There was no explicit regulatory limit at one 
time.  The FCC allocation rules were originally based on the idea that 15kHz 
and even 20kHz audio components might get through the system.  That's why our 
American allocation rules have so many different values of permitted overlap 
between signal strength contours, depending on the number of channels between 
the two frequencies of interest.  But that was also back when aggressive 
audio processing was not the norm, and high audio frequencies were not 
artificially emphasized.  These days, the FCC prescribes a very rigid 
emissions mask, limiting nearly all modulation energy to less than 10kHz, for 
an occupied bandwidth of 20kHz.)

The wide-open American model doesn't apply to the LF broadcasters, though, 
because there are so many of them on such a relatively small number of 
channels.  There, emission limits are a necessity right up front.

Also, directional antenna systems are more common among longwave broadcasters 
than they were among European mediumwave AM broadcasters, also because of the 
crowded conditions on the limited number of channels.  (A high-power 
international longwave station is such a big capital investment anyway, that 
a more elaborate antenna array wasn't really that much extra cost for many 
broadcasters.)   You may have seen the Donnebach two-tower array in The 
LOWDOWN recently, for instance.  And you may have noticed on this reflector, 
back in mid-August, a quoted excerpt from the Europe 1 web site describing 
their 4-tower directional array.

All major longwave broadcasters, directional or not, use very substantial 
vertical masts, mostly on the order of 200 - 350 metres in height, along with 
buried radial systems and ground mattes.  Except for their sometimes larger 
size, these radiating systems look very much like their counterparts at any 
high-power US or Canadian mediumwave broadcast station.

73,
John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi from Iowa, USA, EN31do

	This my seem a silly question, but I am curious.

	How is the audio quality of European LW BC stations? The bandwidth
percentage is really something on those frequencies.

	Do they have special audio processing techniques? Are they rather
"narrow" for broadcasting?

	A favor: could anyone perhaps post a sound file so I could actually
hear one?

	I know of an Iowa radio station on the lower part of our AM band (540
to now 1700 KHz.) that used to boost the audio highs as much as possible
and still meet FCC proof of performance requirements, to, in their
opinion, to improve their sound quality.

	What type of antennae do the LW stations use? 

	Just curious and very interested!

Doc.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2001 19:11:41 +0100
Subject: LF: Receiver modifications - seeking help!
From: "Mitch Powell" <mpowell@fancol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
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Seeking info:
Has anyone seen or heard of modifications for Drake R8 receiver.
Specifically, I am interested in the mod to restore the preamplifier
function when operating below 1.8 MHz.
My search attempts have not been successful.
Thanks all

73
Mitch VE3OT 


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Just received the latest issue (September 2001) of RadCom, and could not
find anything LF related in the
announcement for the IOTA/HF conference.

73
André N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2001 21:33:15 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ Today
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Hi Lowfers!

Unfortunately I was not able to arrive at home
in time for the transmission. Fortunately 
George SV1BDS and Alex SV8QG received the royal
transmission using loop antennas. Both reported
lots of atmospheric noise.

73 Costas SV1XV





 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Dear LF Group,

I received the SAQ broadcast at 1515utc today - it was 599 again, 
and contrary to other reports, I thought there was a little less QRN 
than during the July transmission.

I also tried my electro-mechanical RX again - still works!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 5 Sep 2001 13:49:53 EDT
Subject: LF: SAQ transmission - fb copy in DL
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello group,
<BR>
<BR>Nice copy of the SAQ signal here in northwestern DL (loc JO42FD).
<BR>I received the signal clean and easily readable with a very small antenna
<BR>made of a bundle of ferrite rods, 400 turns of wire and a JFET as impedance 
<BR>converter. The 17.2 kHz then fed to the soundcard of a PC, using SpecLab's 
<BR>"software VLF radio" to convert the signal down to 650 Hz. 
<BR>
<BR>My colleagues at the QRL first looked a bit puzzled what funny sounds came 
<BR>out of the speaker, and even more puzzled when I wrote down the greetings 
<BR>message on a piece of paper. 
<BR>
<BR>I don't know what the field strength of SAQ was here (had no time to 
<BR>calibrate the soundcard), but it was stronger than the noise radiated from 
<BR>the PC monitor about 4 meters away from the ferrite antenna.
<BR>
<BR>Thanks to the operators at SAQ for doing a great job.
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2001 09:22:52 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: SAQ transmission today at 15.20 UTC
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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VVV DE SAQ SAQ VVV VVV DE SAQ
CQ CQ CQ DE SAQ SAQ SAQ = ETAT = GRIMETON 5/9 = IN JULY 1925 MY GREAT GRANDFATHER INAUGURATED GRIMETON RADIO AND ON JAN 1 2000 SAQ TRANSMITTED MY MILLENNIUM MESSAGE STOP
TODAY ON OUR  ROYAL TOUR WE SEND OUR BEST WISHES FROM SAQ =
CARL GUSTAF REX  SYLVIA REGINA + 

17.2 kHz was very noisy today. A lot of impulse QRN made the message difficult to read, despite a good 599 signal from SAQ.

73, John, G4CNN


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Recently, Mal wrote:
> . . .  Could do with more acty during the week both daytime and evening.

Ron G6RO reports that he will try and be active on 136 kHz during the week,
as time permits.  Ron cannot guarantee any specific operating schedule, but
he hopes to be QRV at even hours UTC, especially 10:00; 12:00; and 14:00.

During the day today (Wednesday), Ron reports having worked Werner ON6ND;
Mike GW4HXO; and Finbar EI0CF.  F6BWO was also active.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SAQ.
Date: Wed, 5 Sep 2001 16:50:38 -0700
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Hello All,
At 15.15 the old Alexanderson tx transmitted two short messages on
17.2kHz ----

" v v v cq cq de SAQ = Grimeton 5/9 = the people of the world on July 2 1925
my great  grandfather inaugurated Grimeton radio and on Jan 1/ 2000 SAQ
transmitted my millennium message. Today on our royal tour we send our best
wishes from SAQ = Carl Gustaf Rex  Silvia Regina.
v v v de SAQ."

Received 5.7.9 with heavy QRN

Mike  GW4HXO.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: LF Receiver
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Many thanks for the valuable notes re the FT767. 
Most interested regards frequency calibration low down. I might stay with the 
Palomar converter for low stuff. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>By the way Uwe, when using the 9k6 on 70cm, do you 
use any kind of interface, or can this be injected directly into the 
rig?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike VK2ASR</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
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Hi Ulrich,

Concur Dave's advice on the Inrad filters.  Their 125Hz @ 455kHz
filter, although it might seem ridiculously narrow by 'normal' standards
is perfect for LF use.  In fact it's super for conventional CW,  PSK31
and such at UHF (topband and above) too.

        Cheers,

                Steve        W3EEE


>I would recommend getting a good filter for the 455 IF, it really makes the
>receiver so much better. The skirt selectivity of the 8MHz filters is not as
>good as the 455 ones . . .

>Try International radio for a good range of filters at slightly less money
>than the Kenwood ones.
>
>Their web-site is at http://www.qth.com/inrad/
>
>73. Dave G3YXM.
>




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Carriers / TV QRM
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Can I suggest that you get in contact with the RSGB EMC Committee. ( try
their web site at RSGB.org.uk)  There has been much information about
interference from television switch mode supplies in the EMC column in
Radcom over the years.  It maybe that your's does not conform to the
current standards.  In most cases only batch testing is done.  Is it a
feature of the set?  Do you think this would be of interest to the wider
audience?  Likewise do you have a solution? 



At 19:03 30/08/01 EDT, you wrote:
>In a message dated 8/30/01 7:56:00 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
>mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk writes:
>
><< My problem is, what do I replace it with.  Has anyone recently installed a
> modern TV that does not cause QRM on 136 ? It would seem like "self
> mutilation" (Selbst-Verstuemmelung) to retain this equipment, particularly
> at present here in the UK with the awful junk generally being offered to us
> on tv.
>   Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated ! >>
>
>
>I have a Sony and a Panasonic 'portable'. Both of these are clear on 136k.
>
>David  G0MRF
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010827102249.2d576aba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010828090220.30f77454@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <002201c12fbe$7b7ce940$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <3B8C9E5C.1E075231@abnamro.nl> <3B8CCCD4.27810EFB@usa.net> <3B9474C0.893D08F0@abnamro.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2001 09:19:17 +0100
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Ulrich

I would recommend getting a good filter for the 455 IF, it really makes the
receiver so much better. The skirt selectivity of the 8MHz filters is not as
good as the 455 ones so you will notice an improvement there, in addition
the fact that you will have two CW filters means that you will be able to
use the bandwidth controls properly to roll off either the HF or LF side of
the passband.
The best idea is to have two filters of the same bandwidth but a 400 or
500Hz filter at 455 will still be very useful in conjunction with your 270
at 8.8.
Try International radio for a good range of filters at slightly less money
than the Kenwood ones.

Their web-site is at http://www.qth.com/inrad/

73. Dave G3YXM.

> L.S.
>
> Thank you all for your comments and advice. It made it much easier to
> make a decision.
> I got a TS-850SAT with 270Hz filter on the 8.33MHz if. So maybe I have
> to invest in a second filter for 455KHz.
> Its great to see how a single question creates not only useful answers,
> but also
> generates some discussion about the topic.
>
> Thanks again.
>
> Ulrich, PA7EY
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
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L.S.

Thank you all for your comments and advice. It made it much easier to
make a decision.
I got a TS-850SAT with 270Hz filter on the 8.33MHz if. So maybe I have
to invest in a second filter for 455KHz.
Its great to see how a single question creates not only useful answers,
but also
generates some discussion about the topic.

Thanks again.

Ulrich, PA7EY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SAQ on air Sept 5
Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2001 13:54:00 +0200
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SAQ Grimeton on 17,2 kHz will be on air on September 5th 15.15 UTC.

http://www.alexander.n.se/kungligtbesk/

/sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Daytime from Europe, DCF39
Date: Sun, 2 Sep 2001 09:35:48 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 02, 2001 8:42 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Daytime from Europe, DCF39


> Have a look at
>
> http://www.nels.org/Source/documents/html/interfer.html
Are the Ongar transmitters still running? I thought the main masts were
felled in the 1960s. I remember the GPO telephoning me and asking if I
wanted one!

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Daytime from Europe, DCF39
Date: Sun, 2 Sep 2001 08:42:51 +0100
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Hello Larry

Have a look at

http://www.nels.org/Source/documents/html/interfer.html

as you might just find something suitable there.

73s Tracey


>I am very interested to find any signals from Asia in the range of 133
to
>139 kHz, especially if the signal is 7x24 and capable of at least 1
part in
>10-10th frequency stability at the transmitter.  If anyone has any
>recommendations I would certainly appreciate hearing them.
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004101c13353$252cf510$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a6.18f9f60b.28bfcb0e@aol.com> <001001c1317b$ea824970$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Daytime from Europe, DCF39
Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2001 22:00:15 -0400
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Greetings All on LF.

Just a short note, I am receiving DCF39 most every day, all day now (July
and August), using a resonant loop antenna and an EVM56 evaluation board for
the dsp.  I see the frequency line 24 hours now, only rarely does it go
away.  My bucket size is less than 1.22 milliHz and I can see the day/night
frequency change on DCF39 as well, variation is very small but it is visible
most days.

I now feel that LF coverage is really a matter of having a receiver and
transmitter that are capable of coping with the technical requirements - the
signal is there if you can get down to it in the noise.  The limiting case
is how far down in the noise one can look and can the rx and tx be kept on
the frequency to permit the integration time to work properly.  I dont see
any signals of course when the local noise gets very high - amazingly this
does not occur that often.

I am very interested to find any signals from Asia in the range of 133 to
139 kHz, especially if the signal is 7x24 and capable of at least 1 part in
10-10th frequency stability at the transmitter.  If anyone has any
recommendations I would certainly appreciate hearing them.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re TV QRM
Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2001 00:07:24 +0100
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Hi Steve, well I suspect the problems will be swept away by changing the
verbage if we were to make too big a fuss with the authorities. I suspect
the actual conditions of the TV licence depend on one of the Radio Telgraphy
Acts possibly modified by later Radio Communications Bills. I remember
seeing that in the late 50s or early 60 there was similar wording on the TV
licence document. Then quite suddenly it changed to say "no undue
interference". I thought at the time that was sneaky as the 10.125kHz from
the old 405 line service was a killer on the MF bands.  I am not sure
whether it stated "broadcast services" or not. To use this with the RA
"sledgehammer" would just be to get them to change that line on the next
licence print (lowest cost option).

My guess is that the dealer is the most vulnerable point of attack. First he
stands to loose a customer and as conditions are at the moment no-one wants
that. The customer could quite correctly cite the Sale of Goods Act at him
and invoke the local Trading Standards. He might also worry about the
possibility of being sued by the customer, a growing problem in the UK with
solicitors looking for business everywhere. It is also a gentle way to get a
slight edge in the negotiations with your neighbour I would suggest. We
always seem to be at a disadvantage. The knock out blow is when you offer to
cure it for no charge without voiding the warranty. I think it should be
possible to get the dealer to pay for a braid-breaker and/or a mains filter
(RSGB EMC bits??). It the dealer says there is no EMC spec below 1MHz, which
is probably correct, you can tell him that you are not invoking that
legislation. The RT Act as I understand it in essence requires that these
radiations be kept within the boundaries of your own premises. (a rather
difficult thing to achieve!!)  As a final blast how out the Human Rights
legislation....you must surely have a right to enjoy your chosen hobby
within your own premises without unwarranted interference from another
property!! This one could bite both ways if you have TVI problems when you
transmit!!

"Hobby-horse" now stabled !! Good luck one and all.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




