From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000a01c131a7$c3ebe240$6fff3c3f@mstubbs>
Subject: Re: LF: LF Receiver
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Michael Stubbs-Race schrieb:
> The Yaesu FT-767GX does not appear to have lp filtering for medium wave band,
>  tunes well below the 100 K mark and is very stable. Does anyone else have
>  experience using this rig for LF receiving?
>
> Mike VK2ASR
>

Hi Mike,

yes, the ft767gx is my allround-trc and lf-rx. it is used for ham-web 9k6 on 
70cm, high speed qsk cw on 40m (extern keyer) etc. and for receiving purposes 
on lf as well.

on lf u have to plug a 100% matched antenna. u have to measure the ant input Z
of ur 767. it is not 50 ohm (same all the other rx of other types, new or old 
ones) and it is differ from qrg to qrg ! 

u should use the attenuator with care. it produces IMs which are not heard if 
the att. is off. normally it is vice versa.

it has only a LPF from 1.9MHz down.

conc. the stability in qrg: u can`t (for example) make ARGO- or SpecLab- 
screenshots. the signal traces look like "Lämmerschwänze" (in english 
"lambtails" ?).  

u can not read exactly the rx-qrg from the 767-display. but that is neccessary 
if u want to find the emission of a announced signal (beacon) on lf or if u want 
to use the 767 as part of an exciter. In that case u have to use the 
substitution methode (reading the qrg from the display of a counter).

all reasons for my buying the ft1000mp.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 15:17:45 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Receiver
References: <003e01c130d4$30973360$7798fea9@host.telepac.pt> <3B8E1787.4FB4EC0D@usa.net> <00a601c1316f$0791a180$d3331997@KOSOVEUALESSANDRO> <3.0.1.16.20010831084215.29cf65f4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Hello Alberto and Alessandro,
>
> The fact that a RX has a 'lazy' S-meter doesn't mean that it is a poor RX.
> A correct S-meter is nice to give exact reports, but what really counts is
> the sensitivity and good IM behaviour of a receiver.

Hi Rik,
   yes, of course, you are quite right. But lacking on my side a direct experience
of that rig, I used the available data to try to formulate a thumb-estimate.
Ideally, a good S-meter should occasionally flicker on the noise produced by a
50 ohm resistor at room temperature placed across the antenna input. The AGC
action should however enter into play only after a given threshold.
But this would be to ask too much to a receiver. After all, they aren't measurement
instrumentation... I think the only calibration the manufactures do is to set the
S-meter indication at S9 with 50 uV input at 14 MHz. Any other reading is
totally unreliable.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: UK TV Interference on 136
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 12:22:43 +0100
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Hi All, this is mainly of interest to UK amateurs. Everyone quoted the EMC
regulations when we talk about interference.....BUT if you look at your TV
licence , on the reverse side at the lower LHS is says " You must not cause
any interference to any other radio or television reception with your
television receiving apparatur. "

Thus all these radiating TVs are causing their owner to break their TV
licence conditions!!

Note it does not say "UNDUE interference" as it used to on licences in the
1960s, nor does it mention BROADCAST repception.  I think that recourse
should be made to the dealers in these cases and not to the RA or the
conditions will be rapidly removed to take away the loophole.

This would also be valid in Bob's case, Steve, as even if running a
nonterestrial system you must have a licence. I suggest Bob could employ
this against NTL.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Amidon toroids
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 10:01:04 -0700
Message-ID: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEAECJCEAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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Hello Andrew,
This firm stocks a good range of Amidon ferrite rings-
JAB Electronic Components
PO Box 5774
Birmingham B44 8PJ
e mail   Peter@JAB.demon.co.uk

His catalogue is currently out of print but he does reply promptly to e
mails
Best regards
Mike GW4HXO.



>>>>>>>>>Does anyone know of a source of  Amidon ferrite toroids in the UK?

Thanks in advance

73

Andrew
G8AXO<<<<<<<<<<<<<




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: QRM from TV
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 09:47:33 -0700
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Thanks to G0MRF/G3NYK/G3YXM & GW4ALG for prompt replies.

Steve, GW4ALG wrote
.
>>>>>>>>>While you still have that rogue LF transmitter (cleverly disguised
as a TV
receiver), is there any chance of doing some quick tests for future
reference?  For example:
- does the noise reduce when you unplug the TV antenna? <<<<<<<<<<  NO.
- does switching the TV to 'standby' make any difference?<<<<<<<<<<<YES-it
disappears.
- does the noise appear to be conducted via the mains lead, to the house
wiring?<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<YES

It would seem that Alan,s approach( sent by direct e mail) of trying a mains
filter is the first line of attack. In the meantime I will advise the dealer
that it is causing interference with "Long Wave "reception!
Thanks to all
Best regards

Mike GW4HXO.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 08:42:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Receiver
In-reply-to: <3B8E6F4E.76B0679F@usa.net>
References: <003e01c130d4$30973360$7798fea9@host.telepac.pt> <3B8E1787.4FB4EC0D@usa.net> <00a601c1316f$0791a180$d3331997@KOSOVEUALESSANDRO>
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Hello Alberto and Alessandro,

The fact that a RX has a 'lazy' S-meter doesn't mean that it is a poor RX.
A correct S-meter is nice to give exact reports, but what really counts is
the sensitivity and good IM behaviour of a receiver.
I am using a Kenwood TS440 that is rather sensitive and has a good IM
behaviour, but in the original state the only signal that could move my
S-meter was DCF39.
But inside the TS440 if found a potmeter to adjust the S-meter range, so
now S9 is correct at 136kHz (and daytime noiselevel peaks S7 on  80m ...
but who cares).
Of course the receiver hasn't become any better by this, but now the
stronger ham stations can move the meter.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 18:52 30/08/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Alessandro - IW3SGT wrote:
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I have tested my IC746 SMETER in the 30kHz-1599 kHz
>>
>> follow this link:
>> http://www.qsl.net/iw3sgt/Prj/SMETER_IC746.html
>>
>
>If I read correctly that table, to have an indication of S1 at 140 kHz,
>you need 39 dBuV, which correspond roughly to 89 uV.
>Isn't that a bit too much ? This would confirm what my friend said.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 20:22:45 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Receiver/IC 746
In-reply-to: <3B8E1787.4FB4EC0D@usa.net>
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>Don't have numbers for the IC-746, but a friend OM that owns one
>tells me that it is deaf as a doorknob on the LF band.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD


I looked at the block diagram of my IC-746.  It shows an attenuator that is
switched in for Band 0 which is .03 to 1.6mhz.  Further down the line, it
shows another attenuator which is not switched.  I then looked at the
schematic for the RF unit and found the HF RX line.  It comes to a relay
that switches a 390 ohm resistor in and out.  Further down is a what
appears to be a pi attenuator composed of 2 100 ohm and 1 68 ohm resistors.
 The pi attenuator would figure to be 10db but I have no idea what the 390
ohm resistor offers for attenuation.
Am I looking at this correct?  Any and all help accepted and appreciated.

73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
----------------------------------------------------
NetZero Platinum
Sign Up Today - Only $9.95 per month!
http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&refcd=PT97


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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Amidon toroids
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Ferromagnetics PO BOX 577 Mold Flintshire  CH7  1AH    are still in
business, send SAE for details they dont quote a tele no. or a web site.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Nunn <andrew.nunn@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 30 August 2001 18:59
Subject: LF: Amidon toroids


>Does anyone know of a source of  Amidon ferrite toroids in the UK?
>
>Thanks in advance
>
>73
>
>Andrew
>G8AXO
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Carriers / TV QRM
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In a message dated 8/30/01 7:56:00 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk writes:

<< My problem is, what do I replace it with.  Has anyone recently installed a
 modern TV that does not cause QRM on 136 ? It would seem like "self
 mutilation" (Selbst-Verstuemmelung) to retain this equipment, particularly
 at present here in the UK with the awful junk generally being offered to us
 on tv.
   Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated ! >>


I have a Sony and a Panasonic 'portable'. Both of these are clear on 136k.

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Stubbs-Race" <sirm@ozemail.com.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF Receiver
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 08:32:00 +1000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Yaesu FT-767GX does not appear to have lp 
filtering for medium wave band, tunes well below the 100 K mark and is very 
stable. Does anyone else have experience using this rig for LF 
receiving?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike VK2ASR</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73Khz Beacon
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 22:02:20 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Conditions not too bad so I will run the beacon 
tonight from 2300 utc till 0530. Freq 71,921.5&nbsp;KHz. 
&nbsp;Mode&nbsp;DFCW&nbsp; 60sec dots.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 16:59:20 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: Receivers
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Greetings, 

A couple of months ago the "which receiver?" thing came
up over here, too.  The attached below is a message I sent
one of the guys (he was toying with getting a TS-440S, with
which he is reasonably pleased);  I'd just got a TS-140S as
an LF-specific radio (really cheap) and measured what I
had to hand.  The following evening I measured an IC-735
(a radio I really like  -  probably optimum radio-per-dollar)
which is excellent 160 - 10, but laughably deaf  -  even with
the BCB attenuator removed  -  at 136.  AGC threshold of
about 60uV, if I remember.  A friend's 746 was similar. 

If anyone's interested, I'll get hold of a 756 (which has the
same front-end as the PRO, too) and 'measure' that. 

One issue that hasn't come up in the discussion so far is
that of stability and the means of improving same.  Old
radios which otherwise rock (such as the IC-751a) have
too many (i.e. more than one) crystal oscillators that affect
stability;  mine has been 'retired' for that reason.  By way
of contrast, even the bottom-of-the-line TS-140S has a
single reference, which cooks up nicely.         

        Cheers,                 

                Steve 

Forwarded:

-Hi Phil,

Well, I got to play with the TS-140 this evening.  Thought you
might like to see these numbers:  (Hope they format OK):

Freq.    IC-781   IC-751a   TS-140S

reqd. signal for 's9'
3.6M    56uV     45uV        50uV
200k    56uV     80uV       160uV

agc threshold
3.6M    2.5uV    2.7uV      1.7uV
400k    0.9uV    1.1uV      1.1uV
200k    1.1uV    1uV         1.8uV
135k    1uV       1uV          5uV
100k    1.25uV  1.3uV      15uV

The oscillator I was using leaks too much to do a proper
Minimum Discernable Signal measurement, so I thought
that agc threshold would tell a reasonable story.

The '140 holds it's own with the 'big boys' very well;  the
very rapid drop-off at the low-end is a mystery  -  it's too
rapid for just general giving-up-the-ghost;  it's almost as
though it's the edge of a notch there or something.  I'll 
track it down eventually.

Yes, the '781 is best, but it had better be!

The '140 chucks in an almighty attenuator between 500
and 1600kHz (for good reason) and then very nicely
removes it below 500kHz.  Good news.  The Bad News
is that the (not especially strong) front-end makes a 
pig's ear of all the now un-attenuated broadcasters  -
intermod everywhere.  A low-pass filter or some 
other selectivity is essential to use it on LF.  I threw
in a sloppy thing-in-an-Altoids-tin filter and it breathed
a sigh of relief.

Then, just for good measure, I opened it up and chucked
in the IRC 125Hz filter out of the 751a (such as the one 
you had).  Life is looking good . . .

        Cheers,

                Steve





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References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEKECGCEAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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Mike GW4HXO wrote:
>      Today I purchased & installed a new Panasonic  TX-25 CK1  TV
>      receiver to replace an older one of same make.
>      To my horror, I found that it radiates a strong rough carrier
>      on 136.1 spreading both up and down several hundred hertz.
Ouch!  Thanks for alerting us to that one, Mike.  

While you still have that rogue LF transmitter (cleverly disguised as a TV
receiver), is there any chance of doing some quick tests for future
reference?  For example:
- does the noise reduce when you unplug the TV antenna?  
- does switching the TV to 'standby' make any difference?
- does the noise appear to be conducted via the mains lead, to the house
wiring?

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEKECGCEAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Carriers
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have a Grundig MW82 Arganto series widescreen TV 
with no problems on LF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave G3YXM.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT size=2><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
  color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Today I 
    purchased &amp; installed a new Panasonic&nbsp; TX-25 CK1&nbsp; TV&nbsp; 
    receiver to replace an older one of same 
    make.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>To my horror, 
    I found that it radiates a strong rough carrier on 136.1 spreading both up 
    and down several hundred hertz making the band inoperable on all three of my 
    antennas.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>I have no 
    doubt that, with difficulty, I will be able to return it to the 
    dealers.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>My problem is, 
    what do I replace it with.&nbsp; Has anyone recently installed a modern TV 
    that does not cause QRM on 136 ? It would seem like "self 
    mutilation"&nbsp;(Selbst-Verstuemmelung) to retain this equipment, 
    particularly at present here in the UK with the awful junk generally being 
    offered to us on tv.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Any 
    suggestions would be greatly appreciated !</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>"vorsprung 
    durch Technik usw"</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Best wishes to 
    all</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Mike&nbsp; 
    GW4HXO.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT size=2><FONT 
    face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
    class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Carriers
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 19:51:28 -0700
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Hello 
All,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>On 
25th August, Wolf wrote---</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><SPAN class=340100602-31082001><FONT 
  color=#0000ff>&nbsp;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>-----Original 
  Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> majordom@post.thorcom.com 
  [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]<B>On Behalf Of 
  </B>DL4YHF@aol.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: Carriers<BR><BR></FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial></FONT><FONT size=2>I can strongly confirm such QRM from modern TV 
  sets. That also seems to be <BR>the reason why some days I "don't have ears" 
  when operation from DF0WD.&nbsp;<FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001>&nbsp;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR>Also confirm the 
  range of these nasty carriers: they can indeed exceed the <BR>range of 100 
  yards (~meters). The clubstation DF0WD is about 150mtrs away <BR>from the next 
  house, but a part of QRM seems to correlate with the TV prime <BR>time. On the 
  waterfall its impressive to see a group of carriers disappearing <BR>instantly 
  after the main evening news at 20:15 local. <BR><BR>I guess most of the QRM 
  travels over the mains supply lines<FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001>&nbsp;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Today I 
  purchased &amp; installed a new Panasonic&nbsp; TX-25 CK1&nbsp; TV&nbsp; 
  receiver to replace an older one of same 
  make.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>To my horror, I 
  found that it radiates a strong rough carrier on 136.1 spreading both up and 
  down several hundred hertz making the band inoperable on all three of my 
  antennas.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>I have no doubt 
  that, with difficulty, I will be able to return it to the 
  dealers.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>My problem is, 
  what do I replace it with.&nbsp; Has anyone recently installed a modern TV 
  that does not cause QRM on 136 ? It would seem like "self 
  mutilation"&nbsp;(Selbst-Verstuemmelung) to retain this equipment, 
  particularly at present here in the UK with the awful junk generally being 
  offered to us on tv.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Any suggestions 
  would be greatly appreciated !</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>"vorsprung durch 
  Technik usw"</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Best wishes to 
  all</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=340100602-31082001>Mike&nbsp; 
  GW4HXO.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
  class=340100602-31082001></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Andrew Nunn" <andrew.nunn@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: Amidon toroids
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Does anyone know of a source of  Amidon ferrite toroids in the UK?

Thanks in advance

73

Andrew
G8AXO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001001c1317b$ea824970$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a6.18f9f60b.28bfcb0e@aol.com>
Subject: LF: TS-570
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 13:47:59 -0400
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Greetings All:

I see some references to the TS-570 and I have owned two of them and use one
almost everyday at my remote HF station.  My experience is that this radio
is dead at LF as it comes out of the box.

The receiver has problems with overload on HF but if you crank down the RF
and up the AF it works great and is one of the better QSK CW radios from the
yacomwood stable that I have seen so far.  The good news is that the audio
output is clean and doesn't have any bleed through issues such as the TT
Pegasus does.

There is only one button that has to be operated from the front panel, the
Power ON/OFF switch has to be pushed manually once and then you can do
anything from the RS-232 connection that you can do from the front panel
with the knobs and buttons. I really enjoy tunneling down on a signal with a
single keyboard button, four steps from 1 KHz wide to 50 Hz wide, really
great.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 12:59:58 EDT
Subject: LF: Re^n: Receiver
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello,
<BR>
<BR>I once had the chance to compare an old IC735, an IC706 and a TS850 running 
<BR>side-by-side connected to a tuned LF-antenna (150m long wire).
<BR>
<BR>Results:
<BR>- TS850 with 500Hz and 270 Hz filter: &nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Could hear the grass grow &nbsp;&nbsp;and &nbsp;&nbsp;OH1TN call cq on 136kHz.
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;A fine rig, as already expressed by others (and in the LF handbook).
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Considering the price I once paid for it, and for what it can be found
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;nowadays on the second-hand market, I would almost buy a second
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;one as a spare unit ! 
<BR>
<BR>- IC735: &nbsp;quite deaf, some IM products audible which were not there
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;on the TS850. But still a nice rig on 160m and HF.
<BR>
<BR>- IC706 ( the 'old' one, no MK2, with 270 Hz filter): 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Very deaf on 136kHz, no matter if the preamp is on or off. 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Turning the VFO knob OR THE VOLUME CONTROL results 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;in a hissing sound, which stops after the motion.
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Looks like the rig picks up some noise from its own serial interface
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;between the front panel and the microcontroller !
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Hopefully the IC706 MK2 ( &amp; -G) are better at 136kHz.
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;At 77kHz, I cannot even hear the DCF time signal transmitter near
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Frankfurt...
<BR>
<BR>Some years ago, I compared the TS570 and the TS850 on HF for CW.
<BR>There were severe blocking effects in the TS570 in a heavy crowded CW
<BR>segment, because there is not enough selectivity in the early stages
<BR>in the IF amplifier chain. The S-meter went up to S-9, but no signal 
<BR>could be heard because the DSP decided it was outside the passband.
<BR>And, with modestly narrow CW filter settings the audio from the TS570
<BR>sounded like a block flute, which is not very pleasant. Maybe there was 
<BR>something wrong with the DSP. We never did further investigations because the 
<BR>owner of the TS570 immediately traded it for a TS850...
<BR>
<BR>73, 
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?B?Sm9z6SBkZSBT4Q==?=" <ct1eeb@mail.telepac.pt>
To: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 16:57:32 +0100
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Hi Brian and all
I used to have a TS-850 in the past but I have trade it
for a TS870, now I almost forgot I have a TS-50, its the
radio I usually use when I go to East-Timor and I always forget
I got it packed in my travel luggage, Hi !

I guess I can use the TS-50 for LF and it will probably be better
than the 870.

Thanks for all.
73

Jose  CT1EEB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Receiver
References: <003e01c130d4$30973360$7798fea9@host.telepac.pt> <3B8E1787.4FB4EC0D@usa.net> <00a601c1316f$0791a180$d3331997@KOSOVEUALESSANDRO>
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Alessandro - IW3SGT wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I have tested my IC746 SMETER in the 30kHz-1599 kHz
>
> follow this link:
> http://www.qsl.net/iw3sgt/Prj/SMETER_IC746.html
>

If I read correctly that table, to have an indication of S1 at 140 kHz,
you need 39 dBuV, which correspond roughly to 89 uV.
Isn't that a bit too much ? This would confirm what my friend said.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Subject: LF: R: Re: Receiver
Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 18:15:47 +0200
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Hi all,

I have tested my IC746 SMETER in the 30kHz-1599 kHz

follow this link:
http://www.qsl.net/iw3sgt/Prj/SMETER_IC746.html

(sorry the page is only in Italian language)

73s

Ale

---------------------------------------------------------------
Alessandro Kosoveu
IW3SGT - IV3-2161/TS
P.O. BOX 238 - 34100 TRIESTE - ITALY
e-mail: iw3sgt@qsl.net - iw3sgt@libero.it
home page: http://www.qsl.net/iw3sgt
---------------------------------------------------------------
----- Original Message -----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2001 12:37 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Receiver


José de Sá wrote:

> What about the TS-870 or the Icom IC-746 ?
>
> Jose  CT1EEB
>

According to the Kenwood specs, the TS-850 is rated at 0.2 uV for
10 dB (S+N)/N at 100 kHz.

The TS-870 has a rating of only 1 uV in the same conditions.

Don't have numbers for the IC-746, but a friend OM that owns one
tells me that it is deaf as a doorknob on the LF band.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Receiver
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Alberto di Bene wrote:

> José de Sá wrote:
>
> > What about the TS-870 or the Icom IC-746 ?

I owned or still have most of the receivers you mention.
The TS 850 is a good rx on LF and so is the TS50 and TS570 with the
appropriate IF filters.
Other makes that are acceptable are the FT1000, IC746, IC706 and FT847
Others I do not know about because I have never tried them.
With large antennas all the above are good with smaller antennas there
might be a sensitivity problem.
In my case I have adequate sensitivity because of the fairly large
antenna system.
With suitable filters the TS850/TS50 and TS 570 are good on 136 khz and
comparable are the FT1000 and IC746. The IC706 will just about manage
with the pre amp ON with a large antenna and an external audio DSP
filter. With smaller antennas the IC706 is barely sensitive enough.
The FT 847 although useable suffers from overload, but with some
attenuation and juggling it works.
All of the above receivers are good enough with a good antenna for 136
khz and a lot depends on the OPERATOR regardless of specification.
You must have the necessary narrow cw filters for maximum performance on
all the above receivers.
If you need 73 khz then you are more limited for choice as most do not
cover that frequency.

> G3KEV
> >
> > Jose  CT1EEB
> >
>
> According to the Kenwood specs, the TS-850 is rated at 0.2 uV for
> 10 dB (S+N)/N at 100 kHz.
>
> The TS-870 has a rating of only 1 uV in the same conditions.
>
> Don't have numbers for the IC-746, but a friend OM that owns one
> tells me that it is deaf as a doorknob on the LF band.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2001 12:57:30 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: TS850
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Thanks Bob and Alberto for info on TS-850 MF attenuator.
73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: sensitive rx
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Hi All
Regarding various receivers for LF. There are several varieties of Level
Meter available on the surplus market. Most of these make a good
sensitive RX on the LF bands. Some have adequate selectivity but this
can be enhanced with an outboard audio DSP unit for more flexibility,
another refinement could be a BPF for the required frequency 73 or 136
khz.between antenna and Meter.
Another approach would be to use the shack RX to tune across the Level
Meter IF output assuming it is a superhet, I think some older models
were straight receivers.
For those that are not sure what a Level Meter might be, it is an
accurately calibrated LF receiver although some have a range up to
several MHZ. .
One instrument that I have covers 200 hz - 620 khz and is in fact a
transceiver because it also has a tracking osc ganged to the tuning
device covering the same range on transmit. Output is several volts of
sine wave rf and useful for driving either a 73 or 136 khz amplifier.

73 de Mal/G3KEV







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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José de Sá wrote:

> What about the TS-870 or the Icom IC-746 ?
>
> Jose  CT1EEB
>

According to the Kenwood specs, the TS-850 is rated at 0.2 uV for
10 dB (S+N)/N at 100 kHz.

The TS-870 has a rating of only 1 uV in the same conditions.

Don't have numbers for the IC-746, but a friend OM that owns one
tells me that it is deaf as a doorknob on the LF band.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Vernall wrote:

> Tom G3OLB,
>
> > Talking of TS-850s, does anyone know why my TS-850 changes gain at
> > 500.000 KHz? Seems like an attenuator is switched in above 500 KHz. Is
> > there a mod to defeat it?
>
> The TS-850 is manufactured with an attenuator for the MF AM broadcast band
> (included within that band pass filter).  The attenuator is made from
> surface mount resistors, on the underside of the PCB, so it is a fairly
> tricky job to rework.  If you do a web search for TS-850 mods, you will find
> a text and figures as to how to remove the attenuator.
>

Yes,
  that is typical for Kenwood, probably they fear their rigs get saturated in the
MW band.... when modifying my TS-950SDX to improve its sensitivity in the LF
band, as described in a past message, I eliminated that T-network attenuator.
In my case it was rather easy, as Kenwood had kindly provided two test
pins (???), just before and after the attenuator. So all it was needed was just
a jumper. It looks like they had foreseen the need to bypass it.
I have noticed no ill effects after its bypassing, probably in Japan they have much
stronger MW transmitters than here :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?B?Sm9z6SBkZSBT4Q==?=" <ct1eeb@mail.telepac.pt>
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Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 22:40:57 +0100
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What about the TS-870 or the Icom IC-746 ?

Jose  CT1EEB



>Ulrich Idzes wrote:
>
>> >From what I have seen on the reflector, the TS-850S should be a good
>> choice. My question is if someone can say something about the TS-930S in
>> this context. (I have to choose between those two)
>
>Ulrich,
>    my personal advice is to go for the TS-850. It has a very clean DDS,
>which cannot be said for the TS-930, and its sensitivity in the LF band is
>second to none, at least among the commercial Ham transceivers.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
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Tom G3OLB,

> Talking of TS-850s, does anyone know why my TS-850 changes gain at
> 500.000 KHz? Seems like an attenuator is switched in above 500 KHz. Is
> there a mod to defeat it?

The TS-850 is manufactured with an attenuator for the MF AM broadcast band
(included within that band pass filter).  The attenuator is made from
surface mount resistors, on the underside of the PCB, so it is a fairly
tricky job to rework.  If you do a web search for TS-850 mods, you will find
a text and figures as to how to remove the attenuator.

73, Bob ZL2CA




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Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 16:58:04 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
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Talking of TS-850s, does anyone know why my TS-850 changes gain at
500.000 KHz? Seems like an attenuator is switched in above 500 KHz. Is
there a mod to defeat it?

73, Tom G3OLB


In message <3B8CCCD4.27810EFB@usa.net>, Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
writes
>Ulrich,
>    my personal advice is to go for the TS-850. It has a very clean DDS,
>which cannot be said for the TS-930, and its sensitivity in the LF band is
>second to none, at least among the commercial Ham transceivers.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Receiver
References: <3.0.1.16.20010827102249.2d576aba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010828090220.30f77454@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <002201c12fbe$7b7ce940$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <3B8C9E5C.1E075231@abnamro.nl>
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Ulrich Idzes wrote:

> >From what I have seen on the reflector, the TS-850S should be a good
> choice. My question is if someone can say something about the TS-930S in
> this context. (I have to choose between those two)

Ulrich,
    my personal advice is to go for the TS-850. It has a very clean DDS,
which cannot be said for the TS-930, and its sensitivity in the LF band is
second to none, at least among the commercial Ham transceivers.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 11:08:28 +0100
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Subject: LF: Transcontinental
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I have reorganised the Transatlantic section of my web site, to include 
Transpacific information and news, and to record the new (2001-2002) DX 
season separately from last year's work. There are some gaps at present. 
Anyone who has information to add, please let me know.
See http://www.lf.thersgb.net/transcontinental

Also, please remember to remove my ****@rsgb.org.uk addresses from your 
address book, and replace with mike.dennison@ntlworld.com. The old 
addresses will be unreliable after this week.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ulrich Idzes" <ulrich.idzes@abnamro.nl>
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Subject: LF: Receiver
References: <3.0.1.16.20010827102249.2d576aba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010828090220.30f77454@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <002201c12fbe$7b7ce940$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Hello,
I am in the process of choosing a suitable secondhand tranceiver for HF.
Because of my interest in LF, I am looking for one with good sensitivity
and selectivity on 137 KHz.
>From what I have seen on the reflector, the TS-850S should be a good
choice. My question is if someone can say something about the TS-930S in
this context. (I have to choose between those two)

kind regards,

Ulrich, PA7EY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 02:23:35 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Dynamic range for FM link (was: Carriers)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Wolf,

you mentioned a cheap LPD solution, which, off course, would also be
necessary for any unattended use according to the German regulations.
Depending on the distance between the remote receiving site and your house
you might want to look into wireless microphones, that usually have a high
dynamic range and also allow unattended license-free use. For the legal use
you would only need the transmitter, the (normally more expensive) receiver
can be replaced by something homemade. There are wireless microphone
tranmitters available with a microphone connector to it (to which you can
connect your LF receiver) for example in the 800 MHz range, which should
allow quite a good range of several hundred meters (with 10 mW output),
provided you use a directional antenna at the receiving site. Another
possibility might be to look into a (license free) 2400 MHz Video link ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

... still without LF antenna at the moment, but will be back on the air
hopefully during the next winter-LF-season ...


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 13:32:53 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Dynamic range for FM link (was: Carriers)
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Larry, Rik, &nbsp;&nbsp;and the group,
<BR>
<BR>As Rik's wrote, the dynamic range of some cheap FM transmitters is possibly 
<BR>just in the range of 40dB or so. But IMO, a homemade "simple but true FM" 
<BR>transmitter could do better.
<BR>The designers of these transmitters certainly do everything they can to keep 
<BR>the costs down (good engineering work :-) . But the dynamic range can vary 
<BR>greatly between different rigs, depending on the principle how and at what 
<BR>frequency the FM is generated, and how much attention is paid to the AF path 
<BR>before the signal is applied to the varicap (or whatever). There is a lot of 
<BR>noisy but cheap AF amplifiers and preamps out there...
<BR>
<BR>Using a simple "straight" design where the FM'ed oscillator is multiplied to 
<BR>the final frequency should do better, at least for the distortions of the 
<BR>modulation. For example, &nbsp;( 27.11MHz+- 300 Hz) * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 433.76 MHz 
<BR>+- 5kHz. 
<BR>
<BR>The question is, how many dB's are required (see Larry's mail), and how much 
<BR>effort must be put into the FM link vs the LF frontend...
<BR>
<BR>Thanks Rik also for the idea of using a digital link instead of an analog one 
<BR>(by direct mail). It doesn't necessarily have to be a high-speed packed link, 
<BR>a simple serial 16-bit frame plus a startbit from a serial ADC (possibly the 
<BR>LTC129x ) could possibly do the job, even without a microcontroller at the 
<BR>remote RX site.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Now I'm off to think about all this for a little longer. Thanks to everyone 
<BR>for their suggestions, and apologies to others for drifting into the HI-tech 
<BR>corner again..
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;Wolf, &nbsp;&nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010827102249.2d576aba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010828090220.30f77454@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Carriers
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Rik:

> I am afraid that the dynamic range will be limited by the FM transmitter,
> not so much by the FM receiver. For a normal voice link there is no reason
> to have a dynamic range at the TX input (mike) in excess of 40dB so I fear
> that no constructor will do any efford to increase the dynamic range at
the
> TX input.

and my contention and experience is that the transmitter dynamic range is
adequate for what comes out of the HF/LF receiver.  The FM receiver is
always a fleas flea when it comes to noise contribution in my experience.
I guess if one uses an HF/LF receiver with AGC ON and the RF up and the AF
down then that might be a problem to have good S+N/N performance.  For
myself I got by that issue about day 2 of my work with remote receivers.  I
always run the receiver for maximum dynamic range, ie RF down, AF up and I
do everything possible to get rid of any AGC action in the receiver.

I have in the past used a sound card in the remote PC along with some
software I was experimenting with and the DSP output runs the RF gain
control for maximum S+N/N ratio at a constant peak audio level output,
occasionally the software got it wrong and made things worse but in general
the trick worked reasonably well.  I found however that manual RF gain
control operation on the remote keyboard was more to my liking and works
excellently for me.  My thick and stiff fingers are better at pushing
keyboard keys than they are twisting knobs so I have come to prefer tuning
through the keyboard, very precise oper;ation of the controls, over trying
to make the knobs do what I want with my fingers.

The critical features in the link transmitter and associated receiver are to
ensure that hum and noise is minimized.  The use of low frequency tones for
squelch control I found created additional mixing issues and I have those
automagically turned off when I am using the link with the remote HF/LF
receiver attached.

The key however is that you could not tell if you are looking at an ARGO
.jpg if the file was collected at the remote site or at my home, they look
exactly the same and at the end of the day that for me is what is important.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Carriers
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Hello Larry,

I am afraid that the dynamic range will be limited by the FM transmitter,
not so much by the FM receiver. For a normal voice link there is no reason
to have a dynamic range at the TX input (mike) in excess of 40dB so I fear
that no constructor will do any efford to increase the dynamic range at the
TX input.

73, Rik  ON7YD

>If you can hear/see signals on your local setup the FM relayed signal will
>be only a tiny bit worse due to additional distortion introduced by the
>additional modulation and demodulation processes.
>
>There is no additional dynamic range needed on the proviso that the receiver
>is the same or comparable.
>
>Larry
>VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010827102249.2d576aba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Carriers
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 20:38:06 -0400
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Rik:

> The critical parameter of a cheap FM-handy (or even a more expensive one)
> will be the dynamic range. At my station the strongest local station
(ON6ND
> at about 40km) is 70dB stronger than my 'QRSS-noisefloor' at low QRN,
DCF39
> is even 90dB above this level.
> I'm afraid that a strong station will 'close' the entire band when using
an
> FM link, if you cannot keep DCF39 out of the passband things will be even
> worse.

If you can hear/see signals on your local setup the FM relayed signal will
be only a tiny bit worse due to additional distortion introduced by the
additional modulation and demodulation processes.

There is no additional dynamic range needed on the proviso that the receiver
is the same or comparable.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: df2bc
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 20:38:40 +0200
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Guten Abend Uwe,
    DF2BC ist meines Wissens nicht auf dem Reflektor. Hier seine E-Mail:
Alfred.Kluess@t-online.de
73
Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Montag, 27. August 2001 17:29
Betreff: LF: df2bc


Hi all,
is Alfred, DF2BC on this reflector ?
if not, is his e-mail-adr known ?
regards
Uwe/dj8wx






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: df2bc
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Hi all,
is Alfred, DF2BC on this reflector ?
if not, is his e-mail-adr known ?
regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 10:22:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Carriers
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Hello Wolf,

>I guess most of the QRM travels over the mains supply lines. I already 
>considered building a battery-powered remove RX with a 70cm-FM-link to the 
>main station (using a cheap 70cm-LPD handy). The problem is finding a quiet 
>remote RX side where the RX cannot be vandalized or stolen.

The critical parameter of a cheap FM-handy (or even a more expensive one)
will be the dynamic range. At my station the strongest local station (ON6ND
at about 40km) is 70dB stronger than my 'QRSS-noisefloor' at low QRN, DCF39
is even 90dB above this level.
I'm afraid that a strong station will 'close' the entire band when using an
FM link, if you cannot keep DCF39 out of the passband things will be even
worse.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: QRN
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At 07:55 26/08/01 Sunday, G3KEV  wrote:
>Hi All
>The static started yesterday afternoon and is just as bad this morning.
>It is very severe with prolonged bursts, never heard it so bad for a
>long time, considering the wx is excellent in this area with blue sky.
>Perhaps there is a storm in Southern Europe or possibly Africa !! could
>even be NZ.

No, it was over southeast UK - we had thunderstorms off and on most of 
Sunday with intermittent rain and dull and cloudy all day. So much for the 
forecast of a "bright and sunny day"!! Must be a Bank Holiday weekend.

Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SXV and DCF42
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 23:10:04 +0100
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Hi John, yes that is a wide signal from DCF42, but I found I can log 124.6
with the 300Hz filter in so I have transfered the log to that for a few
nights. It is well up in the high 30s dBu at about 2200z.  The tell-tale
will be the morning decline in strength, and the timing of that. One plus
factor seems that it is between the SMPSU harmonics !! The signal on 124.6
certainly sounds like the old SXV signal (100Hz FSK). Thanks Costas. Its
nice to have something to monitor whilst CFH is away. There is not a lot of
point in logging a station if I dont know where it is. I was once interested
in looking for a tranmission from CFH Halifax in this area but could not
disentangle it from the qrm at that time.
I was not listening during the flare yesterday so I do not know whether
there was any enhancement at 1630z ish, but reports suggest is caused a
blackout on the MF bands. Strange propagation may ensue in about 5 days
time. It all depends on the orientation of the CME field when it arrives.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <149.7b0813.28b8e0b8@aol.com> <008201c12dca$d5b90240$88b21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Active antenna feeder
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2001 10:21:04 +1200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wolf DL4YLF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In response to your questions on what type of 
balanced feeder I use to my active antenna, it was originally&nbsp;a "data 
cable" that I obtained second hand at very low cost.&nbsp; It is a plastic 
sheathed cable that&nbsp;has 4 twisted pairs of separately shielded wires.&nbsp; 
My active antenna is in the back corner of my property, and the shack is in the 
house, so mainly for cosmetic reasons the cable has been buried a few 
centimetres in the lawn and garden.&nbsp; Burying the cable may also have 
benefits in minimising "antenna effect" of the feeder.&nbsp; I use one of the 
pairs&nbsp;as a balanced RF feeder and another pair for DC.&nbsp; I earth all 
cable braids at the shack end and leave&nbsp;braids floating at the antenna 
end.&nbsp; The active antenna has a separate local earth.&nbsp; Two pairs in the 
cable have been left floating, but could be used in the future for the likes of 
connecting to a loop antenna and varicap diode tuning voltage.&nbsp;&nbsp;For RF 
transformers, I use FT-50A-75 ferrite cores (permeability 5000) and 20 
turns&nbsp;for primary and secondary, wound on opposite sides of the toroid, and 
these respond from a few kHz to MHz.&nbsp; I did not use bifilar windings as 
these could have&nbsp;more capacitive feedthrough compared to windings that rely 
on magnetic flux coupling, and the incidental leakage reactance is no problem at 
any part of the LF band.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also run my entire shack via a 5 kVA isolation 
transformer,&nbsp;so I&nbsp;have a combination of factors that help to keep 
mains&nbsp;conducted noise&nbsp;from getting into my receivers.&nbsp; However, I 
am aware of successful results where the mains power supplies are double 
insulated and care is taken to minimise "inadverent earthing" via LF antenna 
feeders.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The effectiveness of isolation at LF can be checked 
if gear can be run from 12 volt batteries.&nbsp; Testing for local QRM with no 
mains power connected (actually unplugged) from the receiver is the first acid 
test.&nbsp; Then "antenna effect" of feeders to the active antenna can be 
checked by having no power applied to the active antenna.&nbsp; Hopefully when 
all is working well, the receiver noise floor will be dominated by external QRN 
being received by the active antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also need to "float" my LF transmitting vertical 
while&nbsp;receiving, otherwise&nbsp;local QRM&nbsp;that is "seen" by the much 
larger antenna&nbsp;(and much larger near field) dominates the signal received 
by the separate active antenna.&nbsp;  </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Bob ZL2CA</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 16:55:26 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Strange signal from DCF42?
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Hi John,

> thought I would look at the new frequency for SXV reported by Costas, and 
> found it overwhelmed by a very strong and wide signal at 123.69 kHz, which 
is 
> the frequency used by DCF42. However the modulation appears to be quite 
> different from what I have heard before.

yes, it certainly looks like what I am seeing, it doesnt seem to have changed 
here. The line of symmetry in your pic is the center of the 2.4 kHz wide DGPS 
spectrum. Not sure about the actual modulation parameters, but it looks like 
2379 baud PSK, given the frequency offset of the pilot at 122.500 kHz.

There is a 100 Hz shift RTTY stn at 129.8 kHz, could that possibly be SXV?

73 Markus


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 11:58:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Strange signal from DCF42?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
Thought I would look at the new frequency for SXV reported by Costas, and found it overwhelmed by a very strong and wide signal at 123.69 kHz, which is the frequency used by DCF42. However the modulation appears to be quite different from what I have heard before.
Can anyone tell me what the modulation is.
Don't know whether the reflector will allow this but I attach a pic captured with Spectrogram.
73, John, G4CNN

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--------------090503010207090406090100--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?B?Sm9z6SBkZSBT4Q==?=" <ct1eeb@mail.telepac.pt>
To: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Thank you
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 18:10:45 +0100
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Hi Alan, Brian, David et all,
Thank you very much for the welcoming into the LF
group.
I think I probably know everyone of you personally
from the Old Windsor RSGB Conventions, I have attended
every year less in 2000, I have been in the LF Forum I can't
remember if in 1997 or 1998.

I will certainly start by getting one of those pre-amplifiers for my
Japanese Black-box  and try to receive some signals.

Iam really looking forward to meet Brian soon.

My main problem will be finding the time to do some homework in LF
but I'lle go slow (I can even take some of those LF projects to the office
where I work and carry on there, HI ! [hope my boss is not subscribing this
list]).

Ok Thanks for all and now I will try to assimilate every piece of
information you have been sending me.


73


Jose  CT1EEB
http://www.qsl.net/4w6eb






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: g3kev/mm0alm
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Hi Mal es Dave,
guess new antenna here made it - or was it the condx ?
I did read Mal with 579 and Dave 599(!) today late afternoon .
had trbl with heavy qrn during qsos ( thunderstorm 150km from here between GB 
and G area northsea).
I think Mal did read me with rst 459, correct?
and Dave ? I couldn`t get it ! 

regards
Uwe/dj8wx/jo43sv



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 17:10:36 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Claudio Pozzi" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: QRN
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At 08.55 26/08/2001, you wrote:
>Hi All
>The static started yesterday afternoon and is just as bad this morning.
>It is very severe with prolonged bursts, never heard it so bad for a
>long time, considering the wx is excellent in this area with blue sky.
>Perhaps there is a storm in Southern Europe or possibly Africa !! could
>even be NZ.
>The carriers that I mentioned the other day have not been heard since,
>seems odd, but probably were local since no one else heard them.
>73 de Mal/G3KEV

Hi Mal and All,
yesterday afternoon (25/08/2001) I was listening on 80 meters band, at 
16.35 UTC all signals disappeared on 80, 40, 20 meters. I listened only few 
signals on 15 meters. I had a QSO with three OM in a radius of 20 km on 40 
m band with 5/7 signals. Slowly the propagation path become more long, at 
17.12 I had a QSO with a path of 200 km on 40 m band. The fact was noted by 
most OM. Someone was monitoring the 136 kHz band?

Following are some report concerning the solar event, note that the 
propagation effect was in advance respect the maximum of solar flare (note 
the Type II Radio Emission in second report).

73 de Claudio

 >>>> Reports follow

:Issued: 2001 Aug 26 1210 UTC
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Environment Center.
#
#           Geophysical Alert Message
#
Solar-terrestrial indices for 25 August follow.
Solar flux 199 and Boulder A-index 11.
The Boulder K-index at 1200 UTC on 26 August was 2 (14 nT).

Solar-terrestrial conditions for the last 24 hours follow.
Solar activity was high.
The geomagnetic field was quiet to active.
A major flare occurred at 1645 UTC on 25 August.

The forecast for the next 24 hours follows.
Solar activity will be moderate to high.
The geomagnetic field will be quiet to active.
A proton event is expected





:Data_list: ALTS.txt
:Issued: 2001 Aug 26 1330 UT
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Environment Center.
# Please send comments and suggestions to sec@sec.noaa.gov
# Updated hourly and as Alerts and Warnings are issued.
#
#
#        Alerts and Warnings Issued in the last 24 Hours
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
:ALERTS:

Type II Radio Emission 25 Aug 2001 1632 UT
Comment: Estimated shock velocity = 1280 km/s

X-Ray event X5.3/3B/S17E34 BEG 25 Aug 2001 1623 MAX 25 Aug 2001 1645
END 25 Aug 2001 1704 UT
Comment: Flare occurred in region 9591.

Type IV Radio Emission 25 Aug 2001 1639 UT
Comment: None

Magnetic K-Index of 4 Warning valid from 25 Aug 2001 1720 to 26 Aug
2001 1800 UT
Comment: None

10cm Radio Burst 8100 F.U. 25 Aug 2001 1624 UT Duration 66 Minutes
Comment: Latest Penticton Noon Flux was 175 sfu.

Proton Event >10MeV @ >=10pfu Warning valid from 26 Aug 2001 0800 to 27
Aug 2001 1500 UT
Comment: None

Magnetic A-Index >=30 Watch for 27 Aug 2001 UT
Comment: None

Magnetic A-Index >=30 Watch for 28 Aug 2001 UT
Comment: None

Magnetic K-Index of 4 Observed 25 Aug 2001 from 1500 to 1800 UT
Comment: None







:Product: Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity
:Issued: 2001 Aug 25 2210 UT
# Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA,
#Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force.
#
Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 237 Issued at 2200Z on 25 Aug 2001
IA.  Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from  24/2100Z
to 25/2100Z:  Solar activity has been high.  Region 9591 (S19E32)
produced several M-class flares and an X5/3b event at 25/1645 UTC.
The event had an associated 8100 sfu tenflare and a Type II and Type
IV radio sweep.  SOHO/LASCO images observed a well defined coronal
mass ejection with this event.  This region continues to develop and
retains a large Fki beta-gamma-delta configuration.  Region 9596
(N23E79) was numbered today.  The observed Penticton 10.7 cm flux
for today may also be slightly enhanced as a result of the earlier
event.
IB.  Solar Activity Forecast:  Solar activity is expected to be
moderate to high with Region 9591 producing M-class flares and a
chance for another major flare from this region.
IIA.  Geophysical Activity Summary 24/2100Z to 25/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field has been quiet to active through the period.
IIB.  Geophysical Activity Forecast:  The geomagnetic field is
expected to be unsettled to active for 26 August due to possible
coronal hole affects.  Active to minor storm conditions are expected
for 27 and 28 August as a result of the X-class event at 25/1645
UTC.  A greater than 10 MeV proton event is also possible on 26
August from the activity today.
III.  Event Probabilities 26 Aug-28 Aug
Class M    75/75/75
Class X    10/10/10
Proton     75/75/50
PCAF       yellow
IV.  Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
Observed           25 Aug 199
Predicted   26 Aug-28 Aug  190/195/200
90 Day Mean        25 Aug 152
V.  Geomagnetic A Indices
Observed Afr/Ap 24 Aug  005/004
Estimated Afr/Ap 25 Aug  008/007
Predicted Afr/Ap 26 Aug-28 Aug  015/015-035/035-030/030
VI.  Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 26 Aug-28 Aug
A.  Middle Latitudes
Active                25/40/35
Minor storm           05/30/20
Major-severe storm    01/20/10
B.  High Latitudes
Active                30/45/40
Minor storm           10/35/25
Major-severe storm    05/20/15


<<< end of reports

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
----------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 16:02:37 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: LF: News from Greece
In-reply-to: <000401c12e17$e646a700$c529f7c2@zetnet.co.uk>
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There are news from Greece regarding the 136 kHz band. About a
week ago the Helelnic Navy signal on 135.8 kHz disappeared and
a new FSK signal (possibly from the same source) appeared on 124.6
kHz.

Costas



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <12d.39d39e0.28ba47ac@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 08:38:04 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Carriers, remote RX, antenna
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Larry, Bob, and the group,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks Larry for the info about your remote RX. It is very helpful for me to 
<BR>hear someone else is using such a system with such good success. The main 
<BR>problem here is that the club station DF0WD is not private property, it is 
<BR>located on a public soccer field which is visited by hundreds of very curious 
<BR>people. Close to this location are some fields and small woods, where the 
<BR>remote RX could be installed ("close" meaning a few hundred meters). I 
<BR>thought about building a small unit which could be camouflaged as a milk-can 
<BR>or similar.
<BR>For several reasons, it's impossible to use optical fibre cable for the 
<BR>remote RX. 
<BR>The suggested SAW filter for 433 MHz seems to be an alternative for building 
<BR>a simple and low-power TX. I have a very small ultra-low-power transmitters 
<BR>for 70cm here (used to control lamps etc), but it seems to use On/Off-keying 
<BR>for the digital modulation. The oscillator uses an SAW filter and -as it 
<BR>seems- cannot be frequency modulated. Using phase modulation at 433MHz will 
<BR>certainly not work because the modulation index would be too low for a good 
<BR>SNR. Any suggestions &nbsp;?
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>To Bob, ZL2CA:
<BR>&gt; Several ZL amateurs, including myself, have had quite good results in
<BR>&gt; minimising LF QRM by using an active whip antenna sited somewhat
<BR>&gt; away from houses (and their mains wiring). &nbsp;Attention needs to be paid 
<BR>&gt; to RF isolation of the power supply for the antenna, and using balance
<BR>&gt; RF transmission lines, otherwise the mains QRM can still get to the
<BR>&gt; antenna via the shack and feeder. &nbsp;5 metres or so separation of an active
<BR>&gt; whip from house wiring can greatly reduce the mains-conducted QRM,
<BR>&gt; but is still good for receiving wanted DX signals.
<BR>Thanks for this info as well. I have never tried an active whip antenna, 
<BR>because I thought the QRM mainly travelled via E-field; so I favoured a 
<BR>loop-type antenna with the benefit of nulling out at least one of my enemies 
<BR>;-)
<BR>I have used several kinds of RX isolation, the best was a large ring core 
<BR>covered with foam tape before winding the primary and secondary coils to keep 
<BR>the capacitance as low as possible. Both coils were separated from each other 
<BR>as far as possible, but the remaining capacitive coupling was still too high. 
<BR>(I checked this using battery power and disconnecting the mains &nbsp;supply 
<BR>outside the clubhouse). 
<BR>BUT - I didn't use a balanced line from the RX loop to the RX, just 50 Ohms 
<BR>coax with two isolation transformers as described above on both ends of the 
<BR>cable. What kind of balanced RF lines do you use Bob ? Is it shielded with 
<BR>two center conductors or is it unshielded like the old "240 Ohm" cable ?
<BR>
<BR>Kind regards, and thanks for all info.
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 08:36:52 -0400
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 Two good sites for solar data.
  http://sec.noaa.gov/today.html
  http://spaceweather.com/
			Sandy
			WB5MMB

----------
From: 	Laurie Mayhead[SMTP:laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk]
Reply To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: 	Sunday, August 26, 2001 4:40 AM
To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: 	LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon

<<File: ATT00000.html>>
Hi All,
Well as it turned out it was not  good timing!  Alan reported the Kp index 
up to 4, still I went ahead and Brian reported seeing the signal,although 
it was not brilliant. I need a source of more up to date solar data,the 
source I use, the DXLC web page seems to be 24hours old Do you have any 
better ideas Alan?.

If anyone wants to try a QSO on 73 or would just like a signal,
I am around all day today.  73s Laurie.    .




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: newcomer
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 11:01:53 +0100
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Hi José,

Welcome to LF.

Nevada is a retailer of amateur radio gear. The 'First' TX is made by Ropex,
a Dutch company. I believe there is a review at
http://www.wireless.org.uk/ropex.htm but I can't get at it this morning.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI





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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 09:40:29 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Well as it turned out it was not&nbsp; good 
timing!&nbsp; Alan reported the Kp index up to 4, still I went ahead and Brian 
reported seeing the signal,although it was not brilliant. I need a source of 
more up to date solar data,the source I use, the DXLC web page seems to be 
24hours old Do you have any better ideas Alan?.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone wants to try&nbsp;a QSO on 73 or would 
just like a signal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am around all day today.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All
The static started yesterday afternoon and is just as bad this morning.
It is very severe with prolonged bursts, never heard it so bad for a
long time, considering the wx is excellent in this area with blue sky.
Perhaps there is a storm in Southern Europe or possibly Africa !! could
even be NZ.
The carriers that I mentioned the other day have not been heard since,
seems odd, but probably were local since no one else heard them.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





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Message-ID: <001a01c12dd0$d78946b0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Carriers
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Wolf:

> I already
> considered building a battery-powered remove RX with a 70cm-FM-link to the
> main station (using a cheap 70cm-LPD handy). The problem is finding a
quiet
> remote RX side where the RX cannot be vandalized or stolen.

I have been doing this now continuously for the last 11 years and have done
it for about 18 years over the last 40 years.

I have used both linear upconverters as well as Receiver Audio to FM
transmitters.  I have never had any of my active equipment stolen, I once
lost the exciter, driver, and power supplies for an EME station I had at a
remote site.

I have in the last two years used both fibre cable for the back haul as well
as an infrared link (infrared is no good in the daytime hi).  My distances
have been from 1000 ft to over 20 miles.  Your biggest issue will be to get
all the S+N/N ratio that you can manage - my LF QSO to Europe last winter
was partially backhauled on an FM link on 443 MHz from the remote ICOM 706
MK II G I was using.  I regularly use some surplus cable television
equipment that distributes via Fibre Optic cable, it works well and the
transmit end is very low power.  I can get three weeks of continuous service
out of a very large truck type battery between charges.

My HF CW station is always remote controlled for the last 11 years now.

There are some very low power SAW filter FM rigs on 433, 418 MHz and 902-914
rigs - they are rated for only a few hundred yards.  Some of us have put
surplus Cellular amplifiers to bring these up to about 6 to 8 watts output
and they are great over a 5 mile path.  You might find these very useful.

If you have any specific questions let me know, I will try to help out.

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Carriers
Date: Sun, 26 Aug 2001 13:00:13 +1200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wolf DL4YLF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>OK on receiving 50 Hz hum modulation from TV 
sets.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;I guess most of the QRM travels over the mains 
supply lines. I already <BR>&gt;considered building a battery-powered remove RX 
with a 70cm-FM-link to the <BR>&gt;main station (using a cheap 70cm-LPD handy). 
The problem is finding a quiet <BR>&gt;remote RX side where the RX cannot be 
vandalized or stolen. <BR><BR>Several ZL amateurs, including myself, have had 
quite good results in minimising LF QRM by using an active whip antenna sited 
somewhat away from houses (and their mains wiring).&nbsp; Attention needs to be 
paid to RF isolation of the power supply for the antenna, and using balance RF 
transmission lines, otherwise the mains QRM can still get to the antenna via the 
shack and feeder.&nbsp; 5 metres or so separation of an active whip from house 
wiring can greatly reduce the mains-conducted QRM, but is still good for 
receiving wanted DX signals.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Bob ZL2CA</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?B?Sm9z6SBkZSBT4Q==?=" <ct1eeb@mail.telepac.pt>
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Subject: LF: newcomer
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Hi 
I'm a newcomer in this LF matters, just recently
have been told by my Telecom services (ICP) that
I was going to be authorized to use 136 Khz in a 
Amateur secondary basis, so Iam still trying to catch up
with things now !

My first question is if any of you had any experiences 
with the British company "Nevada" transmitter for 136.5 Khz 
called "first" ? If so, any further information will be most
apreciated.

Regards,


Jose  CT1EEB





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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: carriers
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Thanks to all that responded about the carriers on 136 khz and beyond.
It could well be a rogue TV as suggested. I can work along side them but
its better without!!!!!!!!!! I have not heard them today.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 73 KHz Beacon
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Kp index is very low at present so I will run 
the 73KHz Beacon tonight. Starting at 2300 UTC on 71,921.5KHz. I will try DFCW 
with 60sec. dots.The power with the Decca is about 250mW so should be a better 
signal than previously. 73s Laurie</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: carriers
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Dave G3YMC wrote:
> I was also listening yesterday and can confirm that nothing was heard
> here in Bracknell. 
As with Alan and Dave, I did not hear the carriers either.  It
would seem to be a noise source that is local to Mal.  But Wolf's
report that LF noise from TV sets can travel hundreds of metres
is a concern.

 In addition, Wolf wrote:
 > As alternative, I am very curious about Steve's and Rob's noise
 > canceller experiments. IMO, cancelling more than one QRM source 
 > is a tough job. 
 Yes, cancelling, say, two QRM sources, requires two cancellers,
 with a distinct sample of each noise source.  It is also very 
 difficult to obtain a large enough sample of the noise if the 
 noise source is hundreds of metres away.  Interestingly, I've had 
 the greatest success with my noise canceller where the QRM has been 
 conducted via the electricity supply ('mains'), from a neighbouring 
 house into mine.  Then, there is no problem obtaining a sample of 
 the noise!

> I heard Bob back on the band this morning, perhaps he is now having
> some success with his noise canceller.
Bob is indeed having success, but he now needs a pre-amp to
compensate for the loss through the canceller.  So Bob has
ordered a G0MRF receive pre-amp.  Meanwhile, Bob will be
conducting more experiments to improve the sample of QRM being
fed to the noise canceller.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Subject: LF: Re: Carriers
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Mal and Alan,
<BR>
<BR>I can strongly confirm such QRM from modern TV sets. That also seems to be 
<BR>the reason why some days I "don't have ears" when operation from DF0WD. 
<BR>On a spectrogram, you can see the 50- or 100-Hz-spaced lines drifting around 
<BR>slowly.
<BR>Also confirm the range of these nasty carriers: they can indeed exceed the 
<BR>range of 100 yards (~meters). The clubstation DF0WD is about 150mtrs away 
<BR>from the next house, but a part of QRM seems to correlate with the TV prime 
<BR>time. On the waterfall its impressive to see a group of carriers disappearing 
<BR>instantly after the main evening news at 20:15 local.
<BR>
<BR>I guess most of the QRM travels over the mains supply lines. I already 
<BR>considered building a battery-powered remove RX with a 70cm-FM-link to the 
<BR>main station (using a cheap 70cm-LPD handy). The problem is finding a quiet 
<BR>remote RX side where the RX cannot be vandalized or stolen.
<BR>
<BR>As alternative, I am very curious about Steve's and Rob's noise canceller 
<BR>experiments. IMO, cancelling more than one QRM source is a tough job.
<BR>
<BR>Good luck to all,
<BR> &nbsp;hope to c u &nbsp;on 136kHz,
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: carriers
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>From Dave G3YMC

G3KEV wrote:
>Someone keeps switching multiple carriers on/off at irregular intervals
>on the 136 khz band but it entends beyond the band also
I was also listening yesterday and can confirm that nothing was heard here in
Bracknell.  I suspect it is some local noise to Mal, probably TV or digital cable
associated - similar to what Bob G8RW and Ron G6RO have suffered from recently.

I heard Bob back on the band this morning, perhaps he is now having some success with
his noise canceller.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Carriers
Date: Fri, 24 Aug 2001 23:14:30 +0100
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Hi Mal , I have been listening most of the day and have only heard testing
from Finbar this morning.( who you worked and is clean). I have been
watching at the bottom of the band for the return of the Greek Naval
station, which has been off-air for a few days now.
I wonder if you have a neighbour who has just got a new wide screen TV.
These produce and radiate power supply switching signals at around 35kHz and
its harmonics. The main signal is modulated by about 4 or 8 sidebands at
100Hz and often also 50Hz (often weaker than the 100Hz lines) spacing. I
believe that the radiation is via the coax braid on the aerial, it certainly
can travel quite a fair distance....100s of yards. Older conventional TV
sets dont seem to give this kind of trouble. So much for EU EMC legislation.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




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Someone keeps switching multiple carriers on/off at irregular intervals
on the 136 khz band but it entends beyond the band also. Maybe a faulty
commercial tx in the vicinity of the amateur band, or someone testing,
otherwise the band is in excellent condx this evening, no qrn, noise
floor very low although this is a quiet location anyway. Worked EI0CF
earlier this afternoon, and F6CNI early evening. Both qso's solid each
way, and Andy was running qrp.
Could do with more acty during the week both daytime and evening.
73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 500 KHZ
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I understand that a request to the RA for a few khz of the 500 khz band
for the radio amateur service would be considered favourably. Some
requests have been made previously by individuals for part of the 500
khz ex marine band but there were objections from some agencies whose
ships were still using the band like Singapore, Malta and Russia plus a
few other stragglers.
The band now seems to be void of marine activity in this region and if
there are no objections on the grounds that it is needed still by some
agencies for standby then with luck we ought to get an allocation in the
near future. Other parties are also interested in the band but more long
term rather than immediate.
There are a lot of old redundant 500 khz marine transmitters about, get
them out and get ready.
This topic was heard being discussed on 80 metres recently certainly the
band for information and education !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 136 info
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Hi All
When I listened on 136 khz this morning the band was covered in carriers
approx 50 hz apart and a transmission on 135.6 khz consisted of on/off
keyed revs at varying speeds, from very slow to very fast then it
settled on the fast mode. Maybe this is a faulty tx and causing the
carrier problem or it could be something new.
I did not have time to do a proper technical investigation with the
spectrum analyser and speed measurements. Did anyone else observe this
acty.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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G0MRF wrote:

> Meanwhile, The RSGB seem to have put LF on the back burner.- I can't remember
> the last constructional feature on LF in RadCom, while the publicity for the HF
> convention in October has no mention of LF at all.
> How refreshing to see the ARRL applying some subtle pressure on the 
> authorities and giving LF a little positive discrimination.

I am sure that David expects me to react to this one.

 I don't know exactly what is in the RadCom Editor's in-tray, but I do know 
there is a large backlog of articles. I will check tomorrow (he is out today at 
the printers) to see what he has on LF. The magazine recently ran an article 
on the Puckeridge experiments.

I have ensured that every news-worthy LF story has been covered on the 
GB2RS news bulletin, and there have been several of these this year.

As for the HF Convention, the detailed information (see 
http://www.rsgb.org/hfc2001/programme.htm) shows the two LF lectures under 
"Technology".
The full lecture programme, still under preparation, shows the details as  
follows:
Stream C Saturday
0930 LF Propagation and some effects of Solar Disturbances: Alan Melia, 
G3NYK.
1045 The 136kHz Transatlantic QSOs: Peter Dodd, G3LDO et al
1200 LF Forum: Chairman John Gould, G3WKL
(Stream C continues with two lectures that may be of interest to the 
experimenters on this reflector)
1500 Digital Voice at HF, and Related Techniques: Andy Talbot, G4JNT
1615 HF Datamodes via the Soundcard: Phil Cooper, GU0SUP

Admittedly, the main Convention page fails to mention the LF Village that will 
(presumably) be the meeting point for all lowfers on both Saturday and 
Sunday. I will try to get that fixed.

Lastly, some of you may be aware that there are behind the scenes activities 
by the RSGB to obtain another band in the LF/MF region.

The ARRL cover is the first one that has ever featured LF. The 73kHz band 
made the cover of RadCom when the first permits were issued.

In the meantime, please bombard the RadCom editor with LF technical articles 
- the texts of the HF Convention lectures are obvious candidates. I will do what 
I can to get them published, though I won't be the editor's boss for much 
longer.

<official signature>


Mike Dennison, G3XDV
Publications Manager

* RadCom * GB2RS News *
* RSGB Books and CDs *
* RSGB Online Web Site *

Radio Society of Great Britain
Lambda House, Cranborne Road
Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105
www.rsgb.org
RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: The ANC-4 Noise Canceller at 136 kHz
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Hi All,

Regarding the local QRM at G8RW:
I am delighted to report that Bob G8RW telephoned me last night
to say that he has already had some encouraging results with the
ANC-4 Noise Canceller.  But more work needs to be done to improve
the noise antenna, and to compensate for the signal loss through
the ANC-4.

Accordingly, I have posted a short update at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/anc4test.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All
If anyone is interested I am active during daytime at various times on
136 khz normal cw. It seems all activity at present is at the weekends.
Last weekend the band was very busy and the Greek teletype was strong
with me daytime both on Sat/Sun but not heard it during the daytime
since, it might be qrt or condx have changed.
I have 73 khz available also but not heard anyone lately.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All
Most of the time when I am active on 136 khz I also listen on either
3530 or 7030 khz and indicate QSX and freq. I often call CQ during the
daytime mid week. If anyone is interested give me a call.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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QST this month has a lead feature on the AMRAD active antenna.

The 7 page colour article is given a front cover 'lead'  showing the antenna 
with a radio tuned to 136.75 together with a laptop running Argo.

Meanwhile, The RSGB seem to have put LF on the back burner.- I can't remember 
the last constructional feature on LF in RadCom, while the publicity for the 
HF convention in October has no mention of LF at all.

How refreshing to see the ARRL applying some subtle pressure on the 
authorities and giving LF a little positive discrimination.


Congratulations to Frank Gentges and AMRAD for an excellent piece of work.

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Change of e-mail (Correction)
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I wrote:

> Please amend your address books to show =only= my home e-mail: 
> mike.dennison@ntlworld.net, as publications@rsgb.org.uk will go to someone else,
> and mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk will not guarantee to reach me quickly.

WRONG!!!

The correct e-mail is mike.dennison@ntlworld.com

Sorry


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 14:50:39 +0100
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Subject: LF: Change of e-mail
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At the end of August, the RSGB will no longer have a "Publications Manager" 
so I am being made redundant. In fact, I will not be leaving RSGB HQ 
immediately as I have accepted a three-month contract on a job not 
connected with books and magazines.

Please amend your address books to show =only= my home e-mail: 
mike.dennison@ntlworld.net, as publications@rsgb.org.uk will go to someone 
else, and mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk will not guarantee to reach me quickly.

And if anyone knows of any jobs within 50 miles of Hertfordshire, editing 
magazines or web sites, starting late 2001 / early 2002, please let me know.

73


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SXV off-air
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 20:40:09 +0100
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Hi Fellas, dont rip your rigs apart.....SXV went off air at about 2245z last
evening the 20th. Fortunately G3KEV and G6RO have been doing sterling work
keeping the band alive today.

The break is unfortunately timed as I was hoping to correlate the signal
strength from SXV over the next few days, with the changes wrought by the
CME impact on Friday ( which drove the Kp index up to 7 ). Friday's event
was a relatively isolated one in what has been a strangely quiet summer for
this point of a solar cycle. Earlier in the year the geomagnetic events were
running into one another, making it difficult to decide which particular
event was affecting the conditions.

Plots will be posted to Rik again for mounting on his web site as soon as
SXV returns.
www.qsl.net/on7yd

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001e01c12497$f6364d20$0d9c153e@w8k3f0><15WfE5-0EO2eeC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com><000001c124f7$31973640$ce85153e@w8k3f0><004c01c1250b$b81d9920$41b21bca@xtr743187><000601c12763$abca6c20$8cb21bca@rvernall> <3.0.5.32.20010821054346.008ded80@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: 183 in ZL
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 18:56:38 +1200
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Brian,

> >183 kHz has once again been receivedafter ZL sunrise, fading out around
1925
> >Z.  I was too late in turning the gear on to find out when the signal
first
> >arrived this morning.  So far I've found reception of 183 kHz around ZL
> >sunrise to be good on three samples of three.
>
> Have you tried ZL sunset?

Yes, and got nil, but with current sunrise/sunset times there is no "dark
path to Germany" around ZL sunset.  In six months time it will have "changed
around".

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: 183 in ZL
In-reply-to: <000701c129af$f1290ee0$3cb51bca@rvernall>
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Hi Bob,

>183 kHz has once again been receivedafter ZL sunrise, fading out around 1925
>Z.  I was too late in turning the gear on to find out when the signal first
>arrived this morning.  So far I've found reception of 183 kHz around ZL
>sunrise to be good on three samples of three.

Have you tried ZL sunset?

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 183 in ZL
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 07:39:23 +1200
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Hi all,

183 kHz has once again been receivedafter ZL sunrise, fading out around 1925
Z.  I was too late in turning the gear on to find out when the signal first
arrived this morning.  So far I've found reception of 183 kHz around ZL
sunrise to be good on three samples of three.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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HI All on LF
Just popped back over the weekend on 136 and was surprised at the amount
of activity. Stns active were G3BDQ,G6RO,MM0ALM,F6BWO,EI0CF,IK5ZPV,
SM6PXJ,DF2BC,DJ9IE,DF6NM,DF0WD,DF2BC,DF3FDO and tonight worked ON6ND.
Heard a lot of other G stns but not worked.
Band acty on 136 khz seems to be picking up. I can be qrv on 73 khz if
anyone wants Scarborough.
I listened for a while but hrd nil over the weekend.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for 18/19th August
Date: Sun, 19 Aug 2001 21:32:19 +0100
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Hi all, well Ali's  (DF2BC) appearance certainly bucked up the activity a
bit this weekend, though I suspect he suffers on receive from the problems
of his nearness to Sylt. It is interesting to see him given a 559 by a
Danish station with what purports to be a big aerial yet he was getting
consistent 589/599 reports in the UK.

Surprisingly Finbar didn't make it across and yet he is a steady signal
around 569/579 here most days recently. I think Ali sent QRZ? to him. Finbar
has completed his house move and finds his new location quieter than the old
one, though he does have problems with TV SMPSUs. Other surprises were when
Ali worked Petr OK1FIG, I could not detect a trace of Petr on the waterfall,
and normally I hear Petr when he is on and can easily read his QRSS signal.
Maybe Petr didn't go to the 'summer mansion retreat' this weekend.....Hi.
Also SM6PXJ Christer was worked by Ali and was not heard at my location.
Normally I would hear Christer on the speaker in daytime.

I am wondering whether conditions were poor over the weekend. Although I had
quite good strength on the overnight plot from SXV on Friday/Saturday, the
Saturday/Sunday plot had much more depressed levels. (Plots available soon
on Rik's site)
www.qsl.net/on7yd
There was a geomagnetic storm on Friday but it would usually take another 3
to 4 days for the injected ions to affect the D-layer at this latitude and
bring on increased absorption. I am not really sure whether there would be
an appreciable effect in daytime, but a big event might be expected to give
enhanced daytime skywave.

My list of stations heard in order.....
Saturday
G3KEV,DF2BC,G3AQC,G3KMP,G3BDQ, PA0SE,G6RO, MM0ALM,DF0WD (Not as strong as
usually heard Wolf) GW4HXO,G3XTZ,F6BWO,G3OLB,DF6NM. Markus was only
identifed by the fact that he was working G3KEV. His signal was clear on the
waterfall as usual, but only about 229 audibly.
Sunday
DF2BC,GW4HXO,M0BMU,G3KEV,DJ9IE,G6RO,IK5ZPV (only identified as he was being
called by G3KEV, but Mal didn't make the contact. The trace was clear on the
waterfall but no audible copy here.) PA0BWL, PA0SE. I though I might have
just heard the tail of a G6NB call, but it was raining and the TV QRM came
up early right over the signal.

Cluster spots follow...... note some new call-signs posting from OH and OK,
maybe some more activity from those quarters soon??
   136.4  DF2BC       19-Aug-2001 0952Z  559 on beverage
<OZ1DD>
   136.4  G6RO        19-Aug-2001 0954Z  cq
<G3NYK>
   136.9  G3KEV       19-Aug-2001 0952Z  cq
<G3NYK>
   136.5  DJ9IE       19-Aug-2001 0914Z  wkg DF2BC loud both!
<OK1RP>
   136.7  HA6PC       19-Aug-2001 0913Z  wkg Petr,229 weak>jn69
<OK1RP>
   137.0  DF6NM       19-Aug-2001 0905Z  with DJ2...569 >jn69vb
<OK1RP>
   136.7  OK1FIG      19-Aug-2001 0850Z  ...THIS CORRECT FRQ!
<HA6PC>
   136.3  OK1FIG      19-Aug-2001 0835Z  with OH1BS
<HA6PC>
   136.5  G3YXM       19-Aug-2001 0838Z  wking DF2BC (559 both)
<OK1RP>
   136.7  OH1BS       19-Aug-2001 0834Z  449 > jn69vb wk OK1FIG
<OK1RP>
   136.7  OK1FIG      19-Aug-2001 0832Z  Petr clg cq...
<OK1RP>
   136.5  DF6NM       19-Aug-2001 0829Z  clg M0BMU
<OK1RP>
   136.5  DF2BC       18-Aug-2001 2132Z  CQ. too bad i have no TX
( <DJ1YFK>
   136.4  DF2BC       18-Aug-2001 2121Z  569 >jn69vb
<OK1RP>
   136.5  DF6NM       18-Aug-2001 1102Z  with DF2BC
<OM2TW>
   136.1  EI0CF       18-Aug-2001 1017Z  wkg gw4hxo
<G3NYK>
   136.1  EI0CF       18-Aug-2001 0953Z  wkg g3xtz
<G3NYK>
   136.7  EI0CF       18-Aug-2001 0941Z  clg df2bc
<G3NYK>
   136.5  SM6PXJ      18-Aug-2001 0929Z  Chris barely audible hr
(  <DF0WD>
   137.5  DF6NM       18-Aug-2001 0926Z  clg HB9DFQ in CW!
<DF0WD>
   136.6  GW4HXO      18-Aug-2001 0923Z  clg df3bc
<G3NYK>
   136.5  G3XTZ       18-Aug-2001 0914Z  hrd 549 in QSO DF2BC
<DF0WD>
   136.5  DF2BC       18-Aug-2001 0906Z  now 559 in JN88
<OM2TW>
   136.5  DF2BC       18-Aug-2001 0903Z  cq, also G3AQC,OK1FIG,PA0SE
<DF0WD>
   137.1  GW4HXO      18-Aug-2001 0906Z                           <G3NYK>
   137.4  HA6PC       18-Aug-2001 0846Z  CQ
<OM2TW>
   136.9  G3KEV       18-Aug-2001 0848Z  Mal back after long time ?
<DF0WD>
   136.8  OK1FIG      18-Aug-2001 0841Z  clg cq 55 in JO42, WD=YHF :-
<DF0WD>
   136.2  MM0ALM      18-Aug-2001 0826Z  589 unbelievably strong agn
<DF0WD>
   136.3  MM0ALM      18-Aug-2001 0829Z  cq
<G3NYK>
   136.3  OK1FIG      18-Aug-2001 0812Z
<HA6PC>
   136.8  OK1FIG      18-Aug-2001 0815Z  CQ
<OM2TW>
   136.5  DF2BC       18-Aug-2001 0719Z  Lighthouse expedition
<DL4YHF>
   136.5  DF2BC       18-Aug-2001 0721Z  cq  (589)
<G3NYK>
   137.0  G3KEV       18-Aug-2001 0710Z  cq
<G3NYK>
   137.0  OK1FIG      18-Aug-2001 0700Z  in QSO with me....
<OM2TW>
   136.9  G3KEV       17-Aug-2001 1815Z  cq
<G3NYK>
   136.5  GW4HXO      17-Aug-2001 1249Z  (579) cq
<G3NYK>
   137.0  OH1AH       17-Aug-2001 1120Z  18aug 09UTC->24h KO09QS Uto
<OH1LSQ>
   136.5  EI0CF       13-Aug-2001 1209Z  579 here calling cq
<G3NYK>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 19-Aug-2001 1935Z >

Thanks for an interesting weekend fellas.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Marco Bruno wrote:

> Well, there is also an Italian pangram:
>
> MAX HA VISTO FABRIZIO ACQUISTANDOGLI JUTA PER NEW YORK
>

Gosh !
   should someone say that sentence to me, I doubt I will refrain from seriously
considering he is in urgent need of a doctor....

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno" <IK1ODO@libero.it>
Subject: Re: LF: SV: Re: Voyez le Brick  (Off Topic)
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Well, there is also an Italian pangram:

MAX HA VISTO FABRIZIO ACQUISTANDOGLI JUTA PER NEW YORK

But I never received it, HI.

73 - Marco IK1ODO

Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin.elec@tiscalinet.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 19 Aug 2001 16:15:07 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: The ANC-4 Noise Canceller at 136 kHz
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Hi All,

I have not been on 136 kHz a great deal this weekend because I've
been busy testing a noise canceller for possible use by Bob
G8RW.  (NTL still refuses to investigate the SMPS noise believed
to be coming from their cable TV set-top box installed in a house
next door to Bob.)

Last week, Bob sent me his commercially-built model 'ANC-4' noise
canceller so that I could try modifying it for use on 136 kHz. 
(Bob had bought the unit many years ago for HF use.)  As things
turned out, I found that it appears to be capable of reasonable
performance on 136 kHz without modification.

So, now that we know that it has potential on LF, I will be
returning the unit to Bob to see how he gets on with it at his
QTH.  Fingers crossed.  Details of my experience with the ANC-4
can be found at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/anc4test.htm

BTW: I think that Ali did a great job of stimulating activity on
136 this past weekend.  And the long duration between some QSOs
did not discourage Ali putting out numerous CQ calls.  I did not
have much time to listen this weekend, but DF2BC always seemed to
be there!

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Regarding Ali DF2BC, Ha-Jo wrote on Saturday:

> I have heard him well 569 in QTH JN68GN (eastern Bavaria) but could not raise
> him with my 75 watts output, sri. QRN here has been very low this morning, 
> about S2 only.
I'm sorry that you could not raise him, Ha-Jo.

It was too windy to put up my balloon antenna, so I was only
using my simple 12 m vertical (+ 400 W RF).  But I worked Ali at
05:30 Saturday (579 sent, 339 received).  The distance is 687
km.  Ali's receiving system does appear to be working well - but
eastern Bavaria is a long way from Campen!

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I have heard him well 569 in QTH JN68GN (eastern Bavaria) but could not raise 
him with my 75 watts output, sri. QRN here has been very low this morning, about 
S2 only.

I have understood that the antenna goes 75 meters up and again 75 meters down, 
fed on one end.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Tom Boucher schrieb:
> Hey all you Quick Brown Foxes and Flying Snipes, DF2BC at Campen
> Lighthouse is romping in on 136 here this morning. He says he is using a
> 150m antenna with a 'dustbin loading coil'.
>
> 73, Tom G3OLB
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005501c125c6$89d255e0$a684fc3e@ian>
Subject: LF: Re: CFA
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 10:40:53 +0100
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Hi Ian

Your e-mail regarding the CFA antenna got through the reflector OK.

> Maybe a bit "old hat" - no pun intended - but I see GM3HAT has a bit on
the
> CFA in the July issue of RSARS mag, "Mercury".( Actually while I was
> presidenting he sent me a  copy of the paper presented at the IEE
conference
> in 1997. I can't follow either of them.)

As regards the CFA papers I don't think you are intended to follow them.What
we have with these papers is obfuscation rather than clarification and
mathematics rather than simple testable models.
Any antenna design, which invokes Maxwell's equations as support, without a
considerable amount of comparative test measurements with known antennas, is
suspect. While theoretical analysis is fine you must build and test the
model - in other words experiment. Every CFA test that I have ever heard of
has either been followed by silence or an unfavourable result. The only
detailed test I have seen documented is described in 'CFA - RIP?',
Electronics World + Wireless World, May 1993. (e-mail me for a copy if you
want one). If anyone has other well documented comparative test results of
the CFA I should be pleased to see them.
Considering how long the CFA antenna has been around you would expect,
considering the amateur radio need for compact antennas, that this antenna
would be real success story. It has not.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>










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Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 09:02:45 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: 136
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Hey all you Quick Brown Foxes and Flying Snipes, DF2BC at Campen
Lighthouse is romping in on 136 here this morning. He says he is using a
150m antenna with a 'dustbin loading coil'.

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SV: Re: Voyez le Brick  (Off Topic)
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 08:24:45 +0200
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In Swedish:
"Flygande bäckasiner önska hvila på mjuka tufvor."

Could be translated into something like:
"Flying snipes want to rest on soft tufts."

sm6pxj Christer



>Andy, G4JNT wrote:
>> 
>> I believe there is an equivalent phrase in French beginning "Voyez le
>> brick....."   Can anyone complete this please ?  
>> For that matter is there a German equivalent, and Spanish etc..





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Subject: LF: 183 received again
Date: Sat, 18 Aug 2001 09:27:53 +1200
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Hi all,

I had another sample of 183 kHz reception, around ZL sunrise, and confirm
the carrier gave a solid line on Argo (30 second dot setting) for much of
the time over the peroid 1759Z to 1936Z.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Test only
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 21:10:13 +0100
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A couple of messages I posted recently dont seem to have got through. This
is for test puposes only

Ian MI0AYZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Re: Voyez le Brick  (Off Topic)
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 22:58:34 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Andy, G4JNT wrote:
> 
> I believe there is an equivalent phrase in French beginning "Voyez le
> brick....."   Can anyone complete this please ?  
> For that matter is there a German equivalent, and Spanish etc..

I seem to remember that a German equivalent  is:

KAUFEN SIE JEDE WOCHE VIER GUTE BEQUEME PELZE XY

Perhaps a German subscriber to the Reflector can confirm or correct this.

73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
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Subject: Re:  LF: Voyez le Brick
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Dear all,

concerning the german contribution of Alberto I must confess that I have never 
heard it before (in spite of regarding it quite amusing).

I can only remember the german phrase:

Kaufen Sie jede Woche vier gute und bequeme Pelze xy.

(buy every week four good and comfortable furs) 

X and Y had to be added separately because these letters are not typical for 
german words (and may have been the reason to create the phrase Alberto had 
contributed, employing Xylophone for using X and Y).

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
 

Alberto di Bene schrieb:
> Costas Krallis SV1XV wrote:
>
> > [...]
> > I think it goes like:
> >
> >  "VOYEZ LE BRICK JEUNE QUE J'EXAMINE PRES DU LONG WARF"
> >
>
> That sentence is missing the letters 'T' and 'H' ....
> I think that the correct one is :
>
>  "Voyez le brick geant que j'examine pres du wharf."
>
> In German it should be :
>
> Falsches Ueben von Xylophonmusik quaelt jeden groesseren Zwerg.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 19:31:11 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: Voyez le Brick
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At 17:55 17/8/2001 +0200, you wrote:


>>  "VOYEZ LE BRICK JEUNE QUE J'EXAMINE PRES DU LONG WARF"
>
>
>That sentence is missing the letters 'T' and 'H' ....
>I think that the correct one is :
>
> "Voyez le brick géant que j'examine près du wharf."


I'm afraid Alberto's version is the correct one!

Costas





 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Voyez le Brick
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> So wondering what they meant I asked the babelfish:
>
> Stewart G3YSX
>
>  "Voyez le brick géant que j'examine près du wharf."

> See the giant brig which I examine close to the wharf

>
> Falsches Üben von Xylophonmusik quält jeden größeren Zwerg.
>
>  False practicing of Xylophon musik torments each larger dwarf.
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 12:00:33 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: Odd Doings on Longwave
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Greetings,

This plays into the relevance of LF broadcast antenna
directionality, a la Saarlouis-to-ZL, long-or-short path.

Playing with a new untuned loop (late) last night it was quite
a 'good' night, in that Allouis (162) was louder than normal,
the audio being 'armchair' in normal AM bandwidth.  True
with Junglinster (234) too;  quite noticable QSB on both,
though.  The other usual suspect, Saarlouis (183) was
notable by it's weakness.  Now, this was odd in and of itself;
they're usually all there.   Droitwich (198) wafted up and down
but never amounted to much (on a really, really good night it's 
like being at home in Henley again).

The big surprises though were Atlantic 252, normally only
barely detectable, fading up a few times for short durations
to perfectly audible in the same league as Allouis, some 10-
15 min. at a time.  This station is beamed east-ish to 
England, away from here, so the ERP this way is much less
than the nominal 500kW.  On a second receiver, at the same
time as one of these lifts, Droitwich was still a mere mumble.
Go figure.

In lifts definitely not correlated with those for 252, a borderline
audible station (like 198) on 171kHz came up and down;
now this is a first here  -  presumably Nador, Morocco.

The rapidity, selectiveness and extremes of the QSB were 
the most dramatic ever noted;  252 was a stunner.  (Shame
about the programming, though it was 5am there. . .)

        Cheers,

                Steve        W3EEE
 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 17:55:20 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Costas Krallis SV1XV wrote:

> [...]
> I think it goes like:
>
>  "VOYEZ LE BRICK JEUNE QUE J'EXAMINE PRES DU LONG WARF"
>

That sentence is missing the letters 'T' and 'H' ....
I think that the correct one is :

 "Voyez le brick géant que j'examine près du wharf."

In German it should be :

Falsches Üben von Xylophonmusik quält jeden größeren Zwerg.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 16:21:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Voyez le Brick  (Off Topic)
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Andy,

have a look here :

http://www.navvy.com/pdds/pangram.html
http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/ajcd/type/pangram.html
http://www.mistral.co.uk/pipes/pangram.html

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 15:46 17/08/01 +0100, you wrote:
>A query resulting from a typical Friday afternoon conversation...   In the
>English language there is a phrase useful for testing things such as
>typewriters, that includes every letter of the alphabet at least once.
>"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"   
>
>I believe there is an equivalent phrase in French beginning "Voyez le
>brick....."   Can anyone complete this please ?  
>For that matter is there a German equivalent, and Spanish etc..
>
>Certain coastal / marine radio stations are known to transmit this sentence
>continuously just to keep their channels open.
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>
>-- 
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
>or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
>prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 16:10:34
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Voyez le Brick  (Off Topic)
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Hi Andy,

I thought that it was :
"the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" (otherwise you miss the 's') ?

btw. I would also like to see the French sentence, especially if it also
includes the é - è - à - á - î - ç etc...

73, Rik

>A query resulting from a typical Friday afternoon conversation...   In the
>English language there is a phrase useful for testing things such as
>typewriters, that includes every letter of the alphabet at least once.
>"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"   



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: Voyez le Brick
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At 15:46 17/8/2001 +0100, you wrote:

Hi Andy

>I believe there is an equivalent phrase in French beginning "Voyez le
>brick....."   Can anyone complete this please ?  

I think it goes like:

 "VOYEZ LE BRICK JEUNE QUE J'EXAMINE PRES DU LONG WARF"

There are not many french words with a "W"!!

73
Costas SV1XV (ex G7AHN)







 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



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A query resulting from a typical Friday afternoon conversation...   In the
English language there is a phrase useful for testing things such as
typewriters, that includes every letter of the alphabet at least once.
"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"   

I believe there is an equivalent phrase in French beginning "Voyez le
brick....."   Can anyone complete this please ?  
For that matter is there a German equivalent, and Spanish etc..

Certain coastal / marine radio stations are known to transmit this sentence
continuously just to keep their channels open.

Andy  G4JNT



-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Europe 1 antennas
References: <E15Xhaq-00026e-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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James Moritz wrote:

> If I understand it correctly, the french text of the Europe 1 web
> pages (http://home.worldnet.fr/~tvignaud/am/e1/fr-e1.htm) says the
> forward gain of the antenna is 3, and signals off the back of the
> antenna are attenuated by "1/1000", presumably a forward gain of
> about 5dB, and -30dB front to back ratio.

The text reads:

Les antennes sont constituées de 4 pylônes métalliques. L'entre-axes
    est de 350 m. Les hauteurs : 270, 276, 280 et 282 m.
    Les pylônes sont de section triangulaire de 3 m de côté.
    La distribution des puissances sont 2 %, 56 %, 41 %, 1 % pour un
    diagramme de rayonnement de 220° (sud-ouest) avec un gain de 3 et
    un affaiblissement des minimums arrières supérieur à 1/1000.

    La prise de terre est constituée d'un câble de cuivre de 3 mm de
    diamètre enfoui à 30 cm et d'une longueur de 195 km.

Four metal towers constitute the antenna.. The distance between those towers is
350 meters. Respective heights: 270, 276, 280 and 283 meters. The towers have a
triangular section, 3 meter on the side. Power distribution [to each tower] is
2%. 56%, 41% 1% for a radiation pattern of 220 degrees (south west) with a gain
of 3, and an attenuation of the rear lobes better than 1/1000.
The ground  connection is made of a 3 millimeter diameter copper cable, buried
30 cm under the ground, and 195 kilometer long.

73
André N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
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Dear LF group,

ZL2CA wrote:
> 
> As half the circumference of the globe is nominally 20000 km, then
> propagation between ZL and EU does not have a lot of difference between
> long and short paths.  The antipodean  positions are ZL and Portugal.  Any
> minor tilt or disturbances in an "ionospheric shell" can influence the
> angle of arrival for DX between EU and ZL.  For amateur LF testing,
> antennas are nominally omnidirectional, so if there does turn out to be
> confirmed reception, the path will have worked itself out!
> 

But the point is, since Europe 1 has a highly directional antenna 
beaming in the long path direction, there is a large difference in the 
ERP of the signal depending on whether it arrives by long path or 
short path. 

If I understand it correctly, the french text of the Europe 1 web 
pages (http://home.worldnet.fr/~tvignaud/am/e1/fr-e1.htm) says the 
forward gain of the antenna is 3, and signals off the back of the 
antenna are attenuated by "1/1000", presumably a forward gain of 
about 5dB, and -30dB front to back ratio. Taken literally, this would 
mean a long-path signal of a few megawatts ERP, and a short path 
signal of only a few kW ERP. If an amateur signal of 1W ERP is 
generated with an omnidirectional pattern, it would be 60-70dB 
down on the Europe 1 long path signal, but "only" 30-40dB down on 
the short path signal.

So if the signals seen by ZL2CA are arriving by a short path, the 
chances of amateur signals being detectable are much greater 
than if they are arriving by the long path.

If the signals are going via a short path, other european 
broadcasters with omnidirectional antennas should be considerably 
stronger than Europe 1. Conversely, if the signal arrives by the 
long path, Europe 1 should be somewhat stronger than the rest.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010816085833.2dcf9ee4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2001 08:21:01 +1200
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Rik and others,

Thanks for various comments.  Regarding path estimates:

> Based on the coordinates the Saarlouis TX should be in JN39IG and
according
> to the Buckmaster callbook ZL2CA is in RE78JQ.

I am actually located in RE78IR.  I do not know how Buckmaster obtains their
data, however the practical impact is minor for DX situations..

> That makes the distance 18630km and direction 51 degrees for the short
path
> and 21370km / 231 degrees for the long path (directions seen from Europe).
> Assuming the better propagation over the night side of the earth shortpath
> should occur in the EU evening (= ZL morning) and longpath in EU morning
(=
> ZL evening).
>
> The Europe 1 antennas should favour longpath, but Bob's copy (at ZL
> sunrise) would be shortpath ?
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD

As half the circumference of the globe is nominally 20000 km, then
propagation between ZL and EU does not have a lot of difference between long
and short paths.  The antipodean  positions are ZL and Portugal.  Any minor
tilt or disturbances in an "ionospheric shell" can influence the angle of
arrival for DX between EU and ZL.  For amateur LF testing, antennas are
nominally omnidirectional, so if there does turn out to be confirmed
reception, the path will have worked itself out!

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 01:56:17 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: French Long-wave broadcasting stations
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Many thanks to Daniel for such an interesting explanation and to Andre for the translation.
Judging from the other contributions, it looks as though the thinking has started in earnest for the first amateur LF QSO between EU and ZL. Great!
73 John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Andre Kesteloot"<andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed Aug 15 14:33:14 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: French Long-wave broadcasting stations

>f1tay wrote:>
>> Je m'excuse de répondre en français mais mon anglais est très mauvais.
>> L'émetteur ondes longues d'Europe 1 est situé en Allemagne car de 1944 à
>> 1981 les stations commerciales étaient interdite en France.
>
>The Europe 1 long-wave transmitter is located in Germany because, from 1944
>until 1981, commercial stations were forbidden in France.
>
>> Toutes les stations commerciales françaises entre 1944 et 1981 émettaient
>> depuis les pays frontaliers (on les appelaient stations périphériques) :
>
>All French commercial stations, between 1944 and 1981, transmitted from
>countries adjacent to France, (they were called peripheral stations)
>
>> Radio Andorre et Sud-Radio en ondes moyennes depuis la Principauté
>> d'Andorre.
>
>Radio Andorra and  Sud Radio on medium wave from Andorra
>
>> Radio Luxembourg en ondes longues depuis le Luxembourg.
>
>Radio Luxembourg on long waves from Luxembourg
>
>> Europe 1 en ondes longues depuis l'Allemagne.
>
>Europe 1 on long waves from Germany
>
>> Seul Radio Monté-Carlo (station commerciale mais contrôlée à 100/100 par
>> l'état français) émettait en ondes courtes, moyennes et longues depuis la
>> France. Mais ceci était en théorie illégales.
>
>Only Radio Monte Carlo (a commercial station, but controlled 100% by the French
>Government) transmitted on short, medium and long waves from France. But in
>theory that was illegal.
>
>> Après 1981 et la réautorisation des stations privées en France Europe 1,
>> Sud-Radio, RMC et RTL possèdent des émetteurs FM en France.
>
>After 1981, and private stations were again authorized in France, only Europe 1,
>Sud-Radio, Radio Monte Carlo and Radio Luxembourg have FM stations located in
>France.
>
>> Actuellement il y a 4 stations francophones en ondes longues en Europe:
>> France-Inter à Allouis (France)
>> Radio Monté-Carlo (RMC) à Roumoules (France)
>> Europe 1 en Allemagne
>> Radio Luxembourg (RTL) au Luxembourg.
>> Ces 4 stations ont des studios à Paris
>
>At the present time, there are 4 French-speaking radio stations on long waves in
>France,
>France Inter at Allouis (France)
>Radio Monte Carlo at Roumoules (France,
>Europe 1 in germany
>Radio Luxembourg in Luxembourg.
>These 4 stations have studios in Paris
>
>> En Afrique il existe deux stations francophones (également en arabe) en
>> ondes longues:
>> Radio Alger en Algérie
>> Médi 1 au Maroc
>
>In Africa, there are 2 French-speaking stations (also in Arabic) on long-waves:
>Radio Alger in Algeria
>Medi1 in Morocco
>
>> 162 kHz  2000 kW  France-Inter   Allouis (France)
>> 171 kHz  2000 kW  Médi 1  Nador (Maroc)
>> 183 kHz  2000 kW  Europe1  Saarlouis (Allemagne)
>> 218 kHz  1400 kW  R.M.C.   Roumoules (France)
>> 234 kHz  2000 kW  R.T.L.   Junglinster
>> 252 kHz  1500 kW  Alger chaîne 4   Tipaza (Algérie)
>>
>> 73 de Daniel
>
>73
>André N4ICK
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
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Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 08:58:33
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
In-reply-to: <E15X3cf-0001YA-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hello Jim,

Based on the coordinates the Saarlouis TX should be in JN39IG and according
to the Buckmaster callbook ZL2CA is in RE78JQ.
That makes the distance 18630km and direction 51 degrees for the short path
and 21370km / 231 degrees for the long path (directions seen from Europe).
Assuming the better propagation over the night side of the earth shortpath
should occur in the EU evening (= ZL morning) and longpath in EU morning (=
ZL evening).

The Europe 1 antennas should favour longpath, but Bob's copy (at ZL
sunrise) would be shortpath ?

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 17:36 15/08/01 +0000, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Looking at the Europe 1 web pages suggested by F1TAY, and if 
>my understanding of the french is correct, the 183kHz signal is 
>transmitted using a 4 element array beaming south west on a 
>bearing of 220degrees.  This would seem to favour propagation via 
>a long path to ZL - is this consistent with ZL2CA's reception in the 
>morning? The ERP of the signal going the other way over the north 
>pole must be much lower.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
                  
>
                              
>                
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: French Long-wave broadcasting stations
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f1tay wrote:

> Je m'excuse de répondre en français mais mon anglais est très mauvais.
> L'émetteur ondes longues d'Europe 1 est situé en Allemagne car de 1944 à
> 1981 les stations commerciales étaient interdite en France.

The Europe 1 long-wave transmitter is located in Germany because, from 1944
until 1981, commercial stations were forbidden in France.

> Toutes les stations commerciales françaises entre 1944 et 1981 émettaient
> depuis les pays frontaliers (on les appelaient stations périphériques) :

All French commercial stations, between 1944 and 1981, transmitted from
countries adjacent to France, (they were called peripheral stations)

> Radio Andorre et Sud-Radio en ondes moyennes depuis la Principauté
> d'Andorre.

Radio Andorra and  Sud Radio on medium wave from Andorra

> Radio Luxembourg en ondes longues depuis le Luxembourg.

Radio Luxembourg on long waves from Luxembourg

> Europe 1 en ondes longues depuis l'Allemagne.

Europe 1 on long waves from Germany

> Seul Radio Monté-Carlo (station commerciale mais contrôlée à 100/100 par
> l'état français) émettait en ondes courtes, moyennes et longues depuis la
> France. Mais ceci était en théorie illégales.

Only Radio Monte Carlo (a commercial station, but controlled 100% by the French
Government) transmitted on short, medium and long waves from France. But in
theory that was illegal.

> Après 1981 et la réautorisation des stations privées en France Europe 1,
> Sud-Radio, RMC et RTL possèdent des émetteurs FM en France.

After 1981, and private stations were again authorized in France, only Europe 1,
Sud-Radio, Radio Monte Carlo and Radio Luxembourg have FM stations located in
France.

> Actuellement il y a 4 stations francophones en ondes longues en Europe:
> France-Inter à Allouis (France)
> Radio Monté-Carlo (RMC) à Roumoules (France)
> Europe 1 en Allemagne
> Radio Luxembourg (RTL) au Luxembourg.
> Ces 4 stations ont des studios à Paris

At the present time, there are 4 French-speaking radio stations on long waves in
France,
France Inter at Allouis (France)
Radio Monte Carlo at Roumoules (France,
Europe 1 in germany
Radio Luxembourg in Luxembourg.
These 4 stations have studios in Paris

> En Afrique il existe deux stations francophones (également en arabe) en
> ondes longues:
> Radio Alger en Algérie
> Médi 1 au Maroc

In Africa, there are 2 French-speaking stations (also in Arabic) on long-waves:
Radio Alger in Algeria
Medi1 in Morocco

> 162 kHz  2000 kW  France-Inter   Allouis (France)
> 171 kHz  2000 kW  Médi 1  Nador (Maroc)
> 183 kHz  2000 kW  Europe1  Saarlouis (Allemagne)
> 218 kHz  1400 kW  R.M.C.   Roumoules (France)
> 234 kHz  2000 kW  R.T.L.   Junglinster
> 252 kHz  1500 kW  Alger chaîne 4   Tipaza (Algérie)
>
> 73 de Daniel

73
André N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: CFA
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 20:26:34 +0100
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Maybe a bit "old hat" - no pun intended - but I see GM3HAT has a bit on the
CFA in the July issue of RSARS mag, "Mercury".( Actually while I was
presidenting he sent me a  copy of the paper presented at the IEE conference
in 1997. I can't follow either of them.)

Ian MI0AYZ.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f1tay" <f1tay@wanadoo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2886240.997900239608.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
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Je m'excuse de répondre en français mais mon anglais est très mauvais.
L'émetteur ondes longues d'Europe 1 est situé en Allemagne car de 1944 à
1981 les stations commerciales étaient interdite en France.
Toutes les stations commerciales françaises entre 1944 et 1981 émettaient
depuis les pays frontaliers (on les appelaient stations périphériques) :
Radio Andorre et Sud-Radio en ondes moyennes depuis la Principauté
d'Andorre.
Radio Luxembourg en ondes longues depuis le Luxembourg.
Europe 1 en ondes longues depuis l'Allemagne.
Seul Radio Monté-Carlo (station commerciale mais contrôlée à 100/100 par
l'état français) émettait en ondes courtes, moyennes et longues depuis la
France. Mais ceci était en théorie illégales.
Après 1981 et la réautorisation des stations privées en France Europe 1,
Sud-Radio, RMC et RTL possèdent des émetteurs FM en France.

Actuellement il y a 4 stations francophones en ondes longues en Europe:
France-Inter à Allouis (France)
Radio Monté-Carlo (RMC) à Roumoules (France)
Europe 1 en Allemagne
Radio Luxembourg (RTL) au Luxembourg.
Ces 4 stations ont des studios à Paris

En Afrique il existe deux stations francophones (également en arabe) en
ondes longues:
Radio Alger en Algérie
Médi 1 au Maroc

162 kHz  2000 kW  France-Inter   Allouis (France)
171 kHz  2000 kW  Médi 1  Nador (Maroc)
183 kHz  2000 kW  Europe1  Saarlouis (Allemagne)
218 kHz  1400 kW  R.M.C.   Roumoules (France)
234 kHz  2000 kW  R.T.L.   Junglinster
252 kHz  1500 kW  Alger chaîne 4   Tipaza (Algérie)

73 de Daniel

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 6:30 PM
Subject: Re: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL


> Hi Daniel,
> Thanks for the correction.
> You live and learn as they say!
> The Lat and Long I gave are correct, but it is just across the border in
Germany, not France. Seems a rather curious arrangement?
> 73, John, G4CNN
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "f1tay"<f1tay@wanadoo.fr>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Wed Aug 15 07:26:12 PDT 2001
> Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
>
> >The TX  LW of Europe 1 is in Germany not in France.>The studio is at
Paris (France). Europe 1 is a french langage commerciale
> >station created in 1955.
> >
> >Internet site on Europe 1 and France-Inter LW TX :
> >http://home.worldnet.fr/~tvignaud/
> >
> >73 de Daniel
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
> >To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 10:09 AM
> >Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
> >
> >
> >> Hi Bob,
> >> It sounds as though you have found it. When this station is not
visible,
> >there is no chance of receiving amateur transmissions from Europe.
> >> Europe 1 is situated at Saarlouis, France 06E41/49N17.
> >> This is a 2MW station and as you say does not conform to the 9 kHz
raster
> >for ITU 1. To achieve very high modulation depth, they compress the
normal
> >dynamic range of speech so that the sidebands are rather dense, but this
may
> >not be observable.
> >> There is an image of the modulation on my web site at:
> >http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com
> >>
> >> 73, John, G4CNN
> >>
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> Date: Tue Aug 14 14:53:56 PDT 2001
> >> Subject: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
> >>
> >> >Hi all,>
> >> >I report quite good reception of a 183 kHz carrier around ZL sunrise
this
> >> >morning.  I presume it is the German broadcast station, as the
frequency
> >is
> >> >relatively unique, not being on the 9 kHz raster of carrier
frequencies
> >for
> >> >LF AM broadcasting in ITU Region 1 (the standard frequencies are 181
and
> >190
> >> >kHz for that part of the band).
> >> >
> >> >I have a series of 3 Argo captures, which show some deep fades, but at
> >best
> >> >it is a very good "solid line" on Argo (30 second dot setting).
> >> >
> >> >I found the carrier frequency to be within 0.1 Hz of 183 kHz.  It
would
> >be
> >> >good if a local amateur could confirm that the 183 carrier is very
close
> >to
> >> >declared frequency.
> >> >
> >> >I was advised by Mike ZL4OL that sunrise/sunset times for mid August
mean
> >> >that the only dark path times for Germany to New Zealand are around ZL
> >> >sunrise, and then for only tens of minutes.  183 carrier was received
for
> >> >much longer than that, but did build up and then drop out either side
of
> >the
> >> >time for a dark path.  Reception of 183 around ZL sunset has been nil,
> >but
> >> >that is not surprising for current sunrise in Germany.
> >> >
> >> >There is perhaps a glimmer of hope for amateur QRP signals to make it
> >> >between EU and ZL ????
> >> >
> >> >The ZL6QH trustee has made a request to the New Zealand licensing
> >authority
> >> >for the European 136 kHz band to be added to the existing low
frequency
> >> >permit.
> >> >
> >> >73, Bob ZL2CA
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________
> >> GO.com Mail
> >> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> GO.com Mail
> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>
>
>



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Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 11:30:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <2886240.997900239608.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
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Hi Daniel,
Thanks for the correction.
You live and learn as they say!
The Lat and Long I gave are correct, but it is just across the border in Germany, not France. Seems a rather curious arrangement?
73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "f1tay"<f1tay@wanadoo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed Aug 15 07:26:12 PDT 2001
Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL

>The TX  LW of Europe 1 is in Germany not in France.>The studio is at Paris (France). Europe 1 is a french langage commerciale
>station created in 1955.
>
>Internet site on Europe 1 and France-Inter LW TX :
>http://home.worldnet.fr/~tvignaud/
>
>73 de Daniel
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 10:09 AM
>Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
>
>
>> Hi Bob,
>> It sounds as though you have found it. When this station is not visible,
>there is no chance of receiving amateur transmissions from Europe.
>> Europe 1 is situated at Saarlouis, France 06E41/49N17.
>> This is a 2MW station and as you say does not conform to the 9 kHz raster
>for ITU 1. To achieve very high modulation depth, they compress the normal
>dynamic range of speech so that the sidebands are rather dense, but this may
>not be observable.
>> There is an image of the modulation on my web site at:
>http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com
>>
>> 73, John, G4CNN
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Tue Aug 14 14:53:56 PDT 2001
>> Subject: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
>>
>> >Hi all,>
>> >I report quite good reception of a 183 kHz carrier around ZL sunrise this
>> >morning.  I presume it is the German broadcast station, as the frequency
>is
>> >relatively unique, not being on the 9 kHz raster of carrier frequencies
>for
>> >LF AM broadcasting in ITU Region 1 (the standard frequencies are 181 and
>190
>> >kHz for that part of the band).
>> >
>> >I have a series of 3 Argo captures, which show some deep fades, but at
>best
>> >it is a very good "solid line" on Argo (30 second dot setting).
>> >
>> >I found the carrier frequency to be within 0.1 Hz of 183 kHz.  It would
>be
>> >good if a local amateur could confirm that the 183 carrier is very close
>to
>> >declared frequency.
>> >
>> >I was advised by Mike ZL4OL that sunrise/sunset times for mid August mean
>> >that the only dark path times for Germany to New Zealand are around ZL
>> >sunrise, and then for only tens of minutes.  183 carrier was received for
>> >much longer than that, but did build up and then drop out either side of
>the
>> >time for a dark path.  Reception of 183 around ZL sunset has been nil,
>but
>> >that is not surprising for current sunrise in Germany.
>> >
>> >There is perhaps a glimmer of hope for amateur QRP signals to make it
>> >between EU and ZL ????
>> >
>> >The ZL6QH trustee has made a request to the New Zealand licensing
>authority
>> >for the European 136 kHz band to be added to the existing low frequency
>> >permit.
>> >
>> >73, Bob ZL2CA
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>> ___________________________________________________
>> GO.com Mail
>> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>>
>>
>>
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 17:36:33 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
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Dear LF Group,

Looking at the Europe 1 web pages suggested by F1TAY, and if 
my understanding of the french is correct, the 183kHz signal is 
transmitted using a 4 element array beaming south west on a 
bearing of 220degrees.  This would seem to favour propagation via 
a long path to ZL - is this consistent with ZL2CA's reception in the 
morning? The ERP of the signal going the other way over the north 
pole must be much lower.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU                                                                                  
                                                                                                         
                


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f1tay" <f1tay@wanadoo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5784348.997870140968.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 14:26:12 -0000
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The TX  LW of Europe 1 is in Germany not in France.
The studio is at Paris (France). Europe 1 is a french langage commerciale
station created in 1955.

Internet site on Europe 1 and France-Inter LW TX :
http://home.worldnet.fr/~tvignaud/

73 de Daniel

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 10:09 AM
Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL


> Hi Bob,
> It sounds as though you have found it. When this station is not visible,
there is no chance of receiving amateur transmissions from Europe.
> Europe 1 is situated at Saarlouis, France 06E41/49N17.
> This is a 2MW station and as you say does not conform to the 9 kHz raster
for ITU 1. To achieve very high modulation depth, they compress the normal
dynamic range of speech so that the sidebands are rather dense, but this may
not be observable.
> There is an image of the modulation on my web site at:
http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com
>
> 73, John, G4CNN
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Tue Aug 14 14:53:56 PDT 2001
> Subject: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
>
> >Hi all,>
> >I report quite good reception of a 183 kHz carrier around ZL sunrise this
> >morning.  I presume it is the German broadcast station, as the frequency
is
> >relatively unique, not being on the 9 kHz raster of carrier frequencies
for
> >LF AM broadcasting in ITU Region 1 (the standard frequencies are 181 and
190
> >kHz for that part of the band).
> >
> >I have a series of 3 Argo captures, which show some deep fades, but at
best
> >it is a very good "solid line" on Argo (30 second dot setting).
> >
> >I found the carrier frequency to be within 0.1 Hz of 183 kHz.  It would
be
> >good if a local amateur could confirm that the 183 carrier is very close
to
> >declared frequency.
> >
> >I was advised by Mike ZL4OL that sunrise/sunset times for mid August mean
> >that the only dark path times for Germany to New Zealand are around ZL
> >sunrise, and then for only tens of minutes.  183 carrier was received for
> >much longer than that, but did build up and then drop out either side of
the
> >time for a dark path.  Reception of 183 around ZL sunset has been nil,
but
> >that is not surprising for current sunrise in Germany.
> >
> >There is perhaps a glimmer of hope for amateur QRP signals to make it
> >between EU and ZL ????
> >
> >The ZL6QH trustee has made a request to the New Zealand licensing
authority
> >for the European 136 kHz band to be added to the existing low frequency
> >permit.
> >
> >73, Bob ZL2CA
> >
> >
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> GO.com Mail
> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: GI3PDM
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 12:15:30 +0100
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Hi all I thought I caught a snatch of a couple of short calls from GI3PDM
today at 1100z ish.....it might just have been someone calling him though as
I had a 'drifty' come up at the same time.  Probably 569 under normal
condition but the static is building up as well now.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 03:09:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <5784348.997870140968.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
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Hi Bob,
It sounds as though you have found it. When this station is not visible, there is no chance of receiving amateur transmissions from Europe.
Europe 1 is situated at Saarlouis, France 06E41/49N17.
This is a 2MW station and as you say does not conform to the 9 kHz raster for ITU 1. To achieve very high modulation depth, they compress the normal dynamic range of speech so that the sidebands are rather dense, but this may not be observable.
There is an image of the modulation on my web site at: http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com

73, John, G4CNN


-----Original Message-----
From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue Aug 14 14:53:56 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL

>Hi all,>
>I report quite good reception of a 183 kHz carrier around ZL sunrise this
>morning.  I presume it is the German broadcast station, as the frequency is
>relatively unique, not being on the 9 kHz raster of carrier frequencies for
>LF AM broadcasting in ITU Region 1 (the standard frequencies are 181 and 190
>kHz for that part of the band).
>
>I have a series of 3 Argo captures, which show some deep fades, but at best
>it is a very good "solid line" on Argo (30 second dot setting).
>
>I found the carrier frequency to be within 0.1 Hz of 183 kHz.  It would be
>good if a local amateur could confirm that the 183 carrier is very close to
>declared frequency.
>
>I was advised by Mike ZL4OL that sunrise/sunset times for mid August mean
>that the only dark path times for Germany to New Zealand are around ZL
>sunrise, and then for only tens of minutes.  183 carrier was received for
>much longer than that, but did build up and then drop out either side of the
>time for a dark path.  Reception of 183 around ZL sunset has been nil, but
>that is not surprising for current sunrise in Germany.
>
>There is perhaps a glimmer of hope for amateur QRP signals to make it
>between EU and ZL ????
>
>The ZL6QH trustee has made a request to the New Zealand licensing authority
>for the European 136 kHz band to be added to the existing low frequency
>permit.
>
>73, Bob ZL2CA
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000b01c12565$07d66420$201287d9@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20010815052142.008d37e0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Re: Surplus SMPSU
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 09:33:45 +0100
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I too  am looking for such PSUs. Robin
----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2001 6:21 AM
Subject: LF: Surplus SMPSU


> To all,
>
> Some months ago there were some Ericsson 28v 25A SMPSUs available.
>
> If anyone has any surplus to requirements and is interested in parting
with
> one (or two) I wonder if they would e-mail me via direct?
>
> 73, Brian
>
> 73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Surplus SMPSU
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To all,

Some months ago there were some Ericsson 28v 25A SMPSUs available.

If anyone has any surplus to requirements and is interested in parting with
one (or two) I wonder if they would e-mail me via direct?

73, Brian

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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References: <001e01c12497$f6364d20$0d9c153e@w8k3f0> <15WfE5-0EO2eeC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <000001c124f7$31973640$ce85153e@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: 183 carrier received in ZL
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 09:53:56 +1200
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Hi all,

I report quite good reception of a 183 kHz carrier around ZL sunrise this
morning.  I presume it is the German broadcast station, as the frequency is
relatively unique, not being on the 9 kHz raster of carrier frequencies for
LF AM broadcasting in ITU Region 1 (the standard frequencies are 181 and 190
kHz for that part of the band).

I have a series of 3 Argo captures, which show some deep fades, but at best
it is a very good "solid line" on Argo (30 second dot setting).

I found the carrier frequency to be within 0.1 Hz of 183 kHz.  It would be
good if a local amateur could confirm that the 183 carrier is very close to
declared frequency.

I was advised by Mike ZL4OL that sunrise/sunset times for mid August mean
that the only dark path times for Germany to New Zealand are around ZL
sunrise, and then for only tens of minutes.  183 carrier was received for
much longer than that, but did build up and then drop out either side of the
time for a dark path.  Reception of 183 around ZL sunset has been nil, but
that is not surprising for current sunrise in Germany.

There is perhaps a glimmer of hope for amateur QRP signals to make it
between EU and ZL ????

The ZL6QH trustee has made a request to the New Zealand licensing authority
for the European 136 kHz band to be added to the existing low frequency
permit.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001e01c12497$f6364d20$0d9c153e@w8k3f0> <15WfE5-0EO2eeC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Radiated power at PA0SE
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 21:24:44 +0200
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Dear Uwe,

Andy, G4JNT, already provided the answer in fundamental form. I use a simple
rule that I can easily remember.
At the small distance used for measuring field strength the ground constants
do play a role and the field strength decreases in a linear way with
distance.
What I have to remember is that a radiated power of 1kW produces a FS of
300mV/m at 1km distance.
That becomes 300/5.83 = 51.46mV/m at a distance of 5.83km where I made the
measurement. The FS found was 0.370mV/m. So the radiated power was
(0.370/51.46)^2 * 1000 watt = 0.0517W.

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD


----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: dinsdag 14 augustus 2001 16:31
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Radiated power at PA0SE


> Dick Rollema schrieb:
> > To All from PA0SE
> >
> ......................
>  I found a FS of 370
> >  microvolt/metre. From this follows an impressive radiated power (EIRP)
of 52
> >  milliwatt.
> .............................
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
> Dick,
> you worked out / calculated that 370uV/m fieldstrength is 52mW EIRP (on
136kHz
> I guess). what program did you use ?
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 11:18:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Radiated power at PA0SE
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Hi Andy,
I guess the line:
>So EIRP of Tx = (Watts / m^2)* 4.PI.R^2 = E^2 / 4 * PI * R^2 

should read:(?)
So EIRP of Tx = (Watts / m^2)* 4.PI.R^2 =  E^2 /377* 4 * PI * R^2 

John, G4CNN





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Subject: RE: LF: Radiated power at PA0SE
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> ......................
>  I found a FS of 370 microvolt/metre. From this follows an impressive
radiated 
> power (EIRP) of 52 milliwatt. 
>I guess). what program did you use ?


You don't need a programme, just work from basic theory ......

>From Ohms law  E^2 / Zo  (of free space = 377 ohms)   =   Watts / m^2

At a distance R from an omnidirectional radiator (the definition of EIRP),
all the transmitted power is spread out over a sphere of surface area 
4 * PI * R^2,  which is equal to your measured power density in W/m^2

So EIRP of Tx   =    (Watts / m^2) * 4.PI.R^2   =  E^2 / 4 * PI * R^2
where E isthe  measured field strength in Volts / metre
Then if you really want it in terms of dipole ERP, just subtract the magic
figure of 2.14dB ( or divide by 1.64) , ie. the gain of a dipole.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Radiated power at PA0SE
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Dick Rollema schrieb:
> To All from PA0SE
>
......................
 I found a FS of 370
>  microvolt/metre. From this follows an impressive radiated power (EIRP) of 52
>  milliwatt. 
.............................
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE

Dick,
you worked out / calculated that 370uV/m fieldstrength is 52mW EIRP (on 136kHz 
I guess). what program did you use ?
regards
Uwe/dj8wx
 



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Message-ID: <000201c124b9$e4de2d00$c529f7c2@zetnet.co.uk>
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c11693$d30665e0$0e2df7c2@zetnet.co.uk> <005d01c116ad$fc527460$882c1997@KOSOVEUALESSANDRO>
Subject: LF: Re: R: RS232 over optical fibre
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 11:18:12 +0100
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Ciao,

Grazie per le informazione (? non ho usato questa lingua dopo 30 anni).
[Thank you for the information]
73
John Rabson
G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alessandro - IW3SGT" <iw3sgt@libero.it>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, July 27, 2001 4:08 PM
Subject: LF: R: RS232 over optical fibre


> Hello,
>
> > I use a Psion 3c organiser to control a Lowe HF250 RX via a 1200 baud
> serial
> > link (no handshaking) for cave radio experiments. Unfortunately, the
Psion
> > produces strong RFI on some frequencies. This seems to radiate from the
> > cable. I would like to try an optical cable isntead of a copper one. Can
> > anyone advise on choice of cable and interfaces please?
>
> I do not know the PSION 3c organizer, I use the RS232 optical
> interfaces made by CLE www.cle.sm for my EMC equipment.
> (data sheet: http://www.cle.sm/manopto.pdf )
>
> Ciao
>
> Ale
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Alessandro Kosoveu
> IW3SGT - IV3-2161/TS
> P.O. BOX 238 - 34100 TRIESTE - ITALY
> e-mail: iw3sgt@qsl.net - iw3sgt@libero.it
> home page: http://www.qsl.net/iw3sgt
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Radiated power at PA0SE
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2001 10:05:01 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Yesterday I have measured the field strength of my LF transmitter 
at a distance of 5.83km; more than enough to be outside the 
near&nbsp;field&nbsp; that would disturb the measurement. The location was open 
countryside&nbsp;without buildings and&nbsp;streetlamps or other 
signs&nbsp;of&nbsp;buried cables that could&nbsp;distort the field. 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Using an untuned single turn loop and a Wandel &amp; Goltermann 
selective level meter type SPM-12, run off the car battery, I found a FS of 370 
microvolt/metre. From this follows an impressive&nbsp;radiated power (EIRP) of 
</STRONG><STRONG>52 milliwatt. </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I simulated the aerial system using computer program AO. 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The impedance at the feed point of the arerial&nbsp;is given by the 
computer as Z = 0.045 - j3817 ohms.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Aerial current is 1.95A. This results in an EIRP of 1.95 * 1.95 * 
0.045 W = 171 milliwatt.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Measured value was 52 milliwatt.&nbsp;Apparantly 5.2dB is lost due 
to&nbsp;radiation into the earth and absorption in&nbsp;surrounding objects of 
the aerial; a&nbsp;figure that has been reported by others as 
well.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I also measured the field strength of DCF139&nbsp;in the 
countryside and found 2mV/m,&nbsp; the same value as&nbsp;in my 
shack.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I have sent this message before, but then extended with a 
photograph (40.7kB) and description of the aerial system. But this was 
apparantly rejected by the reflector; at least I did not receive in&nbsp;my own 
mailbox. &nbsp;&nbsp;</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: DARC web site/PLC
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Mike Dennison schrieb:
.................

> I have e-mailed the webmaster but have had no reply - possibly because I 
> wrote in English. Ultimately, if such a file exists I need to find a way of
>  getting 
> it on the RSGB web site. Can anyone help with this, please? 
>
.............
>
> Mike Dennison, G3XDV
> Publications Manager
....................

Hi Mike,
reading all the e-mails after vacation I found urs.
did u get the sound-file inbetween ?
I can send e-mail to ur adr with the file enclosed (152kB).
regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: decca
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Tnx to everyone that replied to my query about the decca boards both
private email and this system.
de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: OM2TW
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With apologies to the reflector.

Rich.

Thank you for your letter and order for the DDS PCB etc.

Unfortunately you didn't include your address and there has been no reply 
from your e-mail.

Can you contact me ASAP please.

73

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 22:02:02 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>No Beacon tonight,will wait until conditions 
improve.73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 21:53:44 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Weekend Report, 11/12-08-2001
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Hi All

It was good to hear so many stations on 136 kHz again.  Finbar
EI0CF has a new antenna up, and will try to operate during the
day on Monday; Tuesday; and Wednesday of this week.  
Finbar can't guarantee any specific operating schedule, but try 
listening for him at even hours, UTC: e.g. 08:00; 10:00; 12:00;
etc..
 
Reminder: Some LF operation from lighthouses is planned for
18/19th August (DF2BC/P and OH1AH).  Check the Noticeboard on the
G3YXM web site for details.

As for this past weekend, there was lots of rain at my QTH in
Chepstow, so there were not many opportunities to use my vertical
antenna, but here is what I worked/heard (mostly using my
single-turn loop antenna, running east-west - hence deep nulls to
the north and south):

Saturday, 11th August
---------------------
05:54 G4CNN   RST 559 sent, RST 579 received
16:13 G6RO    559, 329

Also, I heard:
06:50 DF0WD   559
07:09 G0AKY   579
07:09 G3KMP   559
07:16 DJ5DI   559
09:45 DJ9IE   569
09:50 F6BWO   559
18:50 EI0CF   439

Sunday, 12th August
-------------------
07:49 G3YMC   559, 579
14:17 G6RO    559, 439
16:05 GW4HXO  599, 559

Also, I heard:
07:38 G3BDQ   579
07:39 PA0SE   559
08:09 EI0CF   559
08:50 G6RO    569
09:14 F6BWO   559
09:14 ON6ND   579
10:38 MM0ALM  589
10:58 PA0BWL  559
13:52 DF6NM   449
13:56 DJ5DI   559

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots July /August
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 19:58:42 +0100
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Hi all there has not been a lot posted to the DX Cluster in the last few
weeks which probably indicates low activity in continental countries.

My own occasional monitoring this weekend (11/12th August) showed a lot more
activity.
Saturday heard at some time were G6RO, GW4HXO, G3AQC, DJ9IE, F6BWO, PA0SE,
AND GW4ALG. On Sunday ON6ND, G6RO, GW4HXO, MM0ALM, EI0CF, PA0BWL. At about
1415 to 1430z I heard two station having a contact I think I copied DJ???
but soon one of my TV drifties obscured the frequency (137.01kHz)
Steve was working G6RO a little lower in frequency. At about 1830z I copied
the tail end of a qrs CQ "....NM K" which may have been Markus. DF6NM? The
poor weather on sunday seemed to keep a lot of my neighbours indoors so the
TV problems started earlier than usual at a weekend.

Cluster spots follow....
   136.5  G3AQC       11-Aug-2001 1019Z  559 Laurie in QSO F6BWO
<DF0WD>
   136.5  F6BWO       11-Aug-2001 1014Z  clg CQ 419 QRN QRM
<DF0WD>
   136.5  FG6BWO      11-Aug-2001 1013Z  clg CQ 419
<DF0WD>
   137.0  OH1AH       26-Jul-2001 0639Z  18 aug. 09.00UTC 24h->
<OH1LSQ>
   136.6  OK1CS       24-Jul-2001 1104Z  559 from io84
<M0SIS>
   136.5  OK1RP       24-Jul-2001 1102Z  just 589 Petr!
<OK2PPM>
   136.5  OM2TW       22-Jul-2001 0927Z  cq
<OM1BM>
   136.8  OM2TW       22-Jul-2001 0924Z  bfr (09;22 ut) i`m heard
<HA6PC>
   136.5  OM2TW       21-Jul-2001 1832Z  cq
<OM1BM>
   136.6  GW4HXO      14-Jul-2001 1003Z  (589) cq
<G3NYK>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 12-Aug-2001 1845Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000701c12354$795197e0$4e0a87d9@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010812180342.00a40ca0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: decca
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 18:30:16 +0100
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After testing, I finished up with a 3mm stainless rod 750 mm long on my Amp
of this type  for satisfactory performance.
Robin
----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 12, 2001 6:28 PM
Subject: Re: LF: decca


> At 08:49 12/08/01 Sunday, GII3kev wrote:
>
> >Does anyone have the in/out connection for the decca amp.assy 80355/cf
> >and what is the frequency range. (small rf preamp)
>
> This was used at Decca transmitter sites for reception of the other TX in
> chain.
> Antenna in is the floating Faston connector
> Ground is TB1/2 and TB1/4
> Power in (was designed for 26v but works OK at 12v) depends whether you
> want to feed it up the inner of the coax output or not.
> If yes, connect coax outer to ground and inner to TB1/3. Check Link B
made.
> If no, disconnect Link B, feed power to TB1/1, take output from TB1/3.
> TB1/5 can be used as separate ground for static discharge off antenna if
> Link A disconnected.
> Gain and frequency response can be altered by adjusting R9 but should not
> go below 500 ohms otherwise will oscillate.
> If R9 is missing then voltage gain is nil but power gain is maximum i.e.
> maximum impedance transformation. Bandwidth is then something like 10-500
> kHz.  If  R9 made 1k or so voltage gain will be 30 dB and bandwidth
50-150
> kHz.
>
> >I think some are using these amps and wonder if anyone has discovered
> >the optimum antenna whip length for best match and avoiding overload.
>
> They were designed for use with a "barrel" antenna (about same size and
> shape as a small beer barrel) but work OK with ants up to 1m.
>
> >I have another cct board and not sure what it is, but looks like some
> >interface to the aerial/coil control.
> >The terminals are marked on one side as AE -CL+ K2 K1 G2 G1 and opposite
> >terminals ST F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A B C D P and L N (expect this is mains in
> >at live and neutral) The board is about 170 x 120 mm. I have 2 of these
> >cct boards and each one has a small grey box. On one cct board the box
> >is marked 27.24v and 28.8v and the other cct board box is marked 72v and
> >68v.
>
> Don't know what this is. Main power around Tx ccts was 65-70v but 28v was
> used to drive auxiliaries.
>
> The interface cct board that fed the preamp has eight screw terminals
> marked  AUX, RX, AE, POWER (26v)., two pot cores and a transformer.
>
> Where did you get them? Looks like some Decca surplus is getting on the
market.
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 10:57:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Weekend on 137kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Lowfers,
Activity seems to be picking up. Heard today, sunday:

G6RO
EI0CF (on 136.54 a.m. and p.m.)
G3SDQ
G3BDQ
GW4ALG
GW4HXO
G3YMC
ON6ND good strong signal
PA0SE
F6BWO

and this evening calling CQ (no replies though)
MM0ALM

73 John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 18:28:54 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: decca
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At 08:49 12/08/01 Sunday, GII3kev wrote:

>Does anyone have the in/out connection for the decca amp.assy 80355/cf
>and what is the frequency range. (small rf preamp)

This was used at Decca transmitter sites for reception of the other TX in 
chain.
Antenna in is the floating Faston connector
Ground is TB1/2 and TB1/4
Power in (was designed for 26v but works OK at 12v) depends whether you 
want to feed it up the inner of the coax output or not.
If yes, connect coax outer to ground and inner to TB1/3. Check Link B made.
If no, disconnect Link B, feed power to TB1/1, take output from TB1/3.
TB1/5 can be used as separate ground for static discharge off antenna if 
Link A disconnected.
Gain and frequency response can be altered by adjusting R9 but should not 
go below 500 ohms otherwise will oscillate.
If R9 is missing then voltage gain is nil but power gain is maximum i.e. 
maximum impedance transformation. Bandwidth is then something like 10-500 
kHz.  If  R9 made 1k or so voltage gain will be 30 dB and bandwidth  50-150 
kHz.

>I think some are using these amps and wonder if anyone has discovered
>the optimum antenna whip length for best match and avoiding overload.

They were designed for use with a "barrel" antenna (about same size and 
shape as a small beer barrel) but work OK with ants up to 1m.

>I have another cct board and not sure what it is, but looks like some
>interface to the aerial/coil control.
>The terminals are marked on one side as AE -CL+ K2 K1 G2 G1 and opposite
>terminals ST F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A B C D P and L N (expect this is mains in
>at live and neutral) The board is about 170 x 120 mm. I have 2 of these
>cct boards and each one has a small grey box. On one cct board the box
>is marked 27.24v and 28.8v and the other cct board box is marked 72v and
>68v.

Don't know what this is. Main power around Tx ccts was 65-70v but 28v was 
used to drive auxiliaries.

The interface cct board that fed the preamp has eight screw terminals 
marked  AUX, RX, AE, POWER (26v)., two pot cores and a transformer.

Where did you get them? Looks like some Decca surplus is getting on the market.

Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3B766399.E0BCB0C2@usa.net>
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 13:08:10 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Sunday morning on 137kHz
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--------------050008040004080907090506
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Good day all,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; strong signal from Claudio, IK2PII, this morning,
calling CQ
<br>at 137.710
<br>The signal strength was helped, however, from the fact that
<br>Claudio's QTH is less than 100 km from mine...
<p>You can see from the attached picture how strong was
<br>the QRN at my location.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3B766399.6AD9D87E@usa.net" height=150 width=658>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------050008040004080907090506--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 08:49:57 +0100
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: decca
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Hello all on LF

Does anyone have the in/out connection for the decca amp.assy 80355/cf
and what is the frequency range. (small rf preamp)
I think some are using these amps and wonder if anyone has discovered
the optimum antenna whip length for best match and avoiding overload.


I have another cct board and not sure what it is, but looks like some
interface to the aerial/coil control.
The terminals are marked on one side as AE -CL+ K2 K1 G2 G1 and opposite

terminals ST F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A B C D P and L N (expect this is mains in
at live and neutral) The board is about 170 x 120 mm. I have 2 of these
cct boards and each one has a small grey box. On one cct board the box
is marked 27.24v and 28.8v and the other cct board box is marked 72v and
68v.
All help/info appreciated.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,  uk@netscapeonline.co.uk
Subject: LF: qsp
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Hi Derek

I tried this message direct to you but it was rejected, maybe you have
changed your email address.
---------------
I was at the Hull rally last Sunday and met a friend of yours
G3NEO/Philip from Sheffield.
I was talking about LF at the RAFARS stand and he recognised my
callsign.
I said I would send you an email and give you the info. Hope you are
well.
73 de Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000501c12059$7533ed00$f36e01d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Computer hash reduction
Date: Sun, 12 Aug 2001 08:56:54 +1200
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Alan,

OK on your efforts at installing a filtered IEC fitting in the older power
supply.

> It is not an original idea but I decided an 'easy' solution might be to
fit
> a filtered IEC socket into the power supply box. A quick look at the spec
> suggested that a 1 Amp or 3 Amp rated unit would be best as the chokes
have
> a higher inductance in the lower current rated sockets. I decided that
> although a 1 Amp rated socket should be OK for a 250W supply I would play
> safe and install a 3Amp unit (I also just conveniently happened to have
one
> in the junk box!!).
snip
> The results are quite pleasing. The clutch of six or seven 50Hz spaced
> lines, with the strongest at S9 have disapeared and I can just see two or
> three weak lines (<S1) on the waterfall display when the background is
quiet
> during the day. I suspect I may be able to get rid even of these by a bit
of
> careful re-routing of the leads and aerial feeds.

Be wary of the range of inductance values used in IEC sockets.  Some
filtered sockets have rather low rejection in the LF band, even if they are
fine for VHF/UHF broadcast bands.

Another problem with some computer power supplies is that there are pairs of
wire links "substituting" for a ferrite suppression choke in the mains input
section.  Suppression chokes have standard pinout, so they can be
retrofitted if you can salvage them from some other PC junk.

An external filter can also be effective, and is not so constrained as to
size of inductors, for example, potcores can be used.  At LF conducted noise
is the main problem and the extra metre or two of power cords to reach the
external filter is acceptable at the lower bands, as such a short lead has
negligible "radiation resistance".  Having an external inline filter also
allows the computer peripheral devices to have their mains cords filtered as
well (almost any PC device has a ruddy switch mode power supply, I have yet
to find one that has no radio noise on the lower bands).  Having an external
filter is also quite handy for testing as sometimes it is the power supply
in a monitor rather than the PC box that generates worst radio noises.  For
some time I have used an external inline filter on the household PC and
another on the household TV, video, etc.

Keep an eye out for mains filters at junk sales ....

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re 73KHz Beacon
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 17:15:34 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I ran the Beacon last night from 2330 to 0530 with 
no problems these Deccas run amazingly cool. Condx fairly good so&nbsp;will try 
again tonight, same time same freq.&nbsp;73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003301c12271$e90740a0$4982153e@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "J. Kroon, PA0IF" <pa0if@planet.nl>, 
 "Klaas Robers, PA0KLS" <klaas@robers.org>,
 "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <K.Fockens@iaf.nl>, 
 "Jan Harte, PA0HRT" <jan.harte@hetnet.nl>,
 "Jan Ottens, PA0SSB" <janottens@zeelandnet.nl>
Subject: LF: Field strength of commercial LF stations
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 16:27:47 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I have measured the field strength of some commercial LF stations 
in my shack, using the untuned single turn loop method.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>MSF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
60 kHz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.95mV/m&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Rugby&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
73.25 kHz&nbsp;</STRONG><STRONG> &nbsp;1.35mV/m</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>DCF 77&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
77.5kHz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.54mV/m</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Mainflingen 128.93kHz&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.62mV/m</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>DCF139&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;138.83kHz&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2.02mV/m</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The transmitter at Mainflingen (near Frankfurt) radiates a similar 
signal, or perhaps the same one, as DCF139: a carrier with a burst of data in 
FSK at irregular intervals.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Picture of ZL band in EU
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I have added three SpecLab-grams covering 160 to 190KHz to my web pages.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <965803.997454577531.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01> <000301c121de$e47f7860$7cb21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September (was 22 September)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 17:44:06 -0400
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Bob:

> Looking further ahead, if we can get our permits amended to transmit
around
> 136 kHz, are there any suggestions as to what spot frequencies are
suitable?

Respectfully request you avoid 136.6 to 137.4, which is occupied by CFH +
sideband noise when they are on.

If you come above about 136.1, I will have to stop transmitting while I
listen.

NPG, I think in California was a major signal some time back, early 2000, I
do not remember the frequency.

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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References: <965803.997454577531.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September (was 22 September)
Date: Sat, 11 Aug 2001 08:51:53 +1200
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Hi all,

Thanks to each who made further comments on trying to sort out the quieter
parts within the range 165 - 190 kHz.

Looking further ahead, if we can get our permits amended to transmit around
136 kHz, are there any suggestions as to what spot frequencies are suitable?

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 19:39:07 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September
In-reply-to: <E15Uqra-0001nc-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Bob and Group,

Having listened to the band between 160 and 190KHz this evening
at around 1900 utc I confirm AM stations audible on 162 French
speaking, 171 Arabic? and 183 French speaking from this location.
Spectrogram shows the overlap region 166 to 167+ as maybe possible
also from below 176 to 178.  172 does not seem too bad in spite of
the carrier on 171.  Hope to listen again tomorrow morning.

73, Brian




At 15:34 09/08/01 +0000, you wrote:
>Dear Bob, LF Group
>
>As I think I mentioned a while back, there is a quiet-ish segment in 
>the LF broadcast band, some hundreds of Hz wide centred on 
>about 172.0kHz. The sidebands of the adjacent broadcast stations 
>leak into it if they are carrying high-pitched programme material, but 
>most of the time during darkness the noise floor seems to be QRN, 
>at my location at least. This certainly seemed to be the quietest 
>frequency in the 165 - 190kHz range.
>
>Are there any strong signals in roughly this part of the spectrum 
>emanating from the VK/ ZL region that we could try to receive here 
>in Europe, as CFH and DBF39, etc, have been used over the trans-
>atlantic path? This would give some sort of handle on the signal 
>levels and optimum time of day for a ZL > Eu attempt. I guess this 
>would be easier to do in the other direction - the Eu LF broadcast 
>stations are not exactly low-power, and operate continuously, so 
>should be a relatively easy target for reception in ZL.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c11e9c$dea56fc0$2b5f073e@default>
Subject: LF: AD8307 (was VA3LK and conditions)
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 17:02:21 +0100
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Alan,

May we have the reference please?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

> I have also come across a small simple PCB by DJ8ES that has a Analogue
> Devices log converter ( AD8307.....  90dB range 500MHz BW !!) and a LT
> serial i/f  (I2C I think) A/D in VHF Comms. Not too useful if you want to
> use the soundcard but handy for straight logging via the IF output. I dare
> say this could be connected up on veroboard.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 07:42:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September (was 22 September)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear Jim, Bob, LF group,

This is very interesting. Most probably a result of the different antennas Jim and I are using.
We not infrequently listen to the Kaliningrad transmitter, since it is one of the few Russian broadcast stations that is received well in the UK. They are 3 hours ahead of us and are currently on Summer time, hence their local midnight is 20.00 UTC. It is really only listenable after dark but then it is well received. The carrier is clearly present at all times and I can make out every second or third word in the middle of the day.

By the way I found out why the anthem played was the old Soviet one. Apparently Yeltsin wanted it changed, but no satisfactory replacement was found and when Putin (known locally as Rasputin) came to power, being a good old boy he ordered that they stick with the old anthem.

The transmitter is on all day long every day, at least until their midnight. The station I heard after their midnight on 171 kHz was definitely slavonic and could have been Moscow (which might stay on later), although interestingly there is indeed an Arabic station on this frequency, Nador, Morocco. 1.2kW and I guess this is what Jim is hearing. My loop points East/West and picks up the Eastern European stations in preference. I shall try the other loop tonight which is oriented North-South.

By the way 180kHz is allocated to Ankara, Turkey. 1.2MW.

I would confirm Mike's comments that if Europe 1 on 183kHz is not heard in ZL, then the chances are very slim. This is not a standard broadcast frequency by the way.

Regards, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "James Moritz"<j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri Aug 10 05:45:28 PDT 2001
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September

>Dear Bob, John, LF group,>
>I heard the Russian station on 171kHz for the first time last night - 
>it shut down at 2000 utc as John says, but was only audible from 
>1900 at my QTH, which might have been due to propagation, or 
>then again, it may just have been on the air for an hour. I have not 
>heard it before when monitoring this frequency, so it may have 
>very limited operating times. 
>
>After it had closed down, another station was audible on the same 
>frequency, with what sounded like Arabic music playing, but this 
>was considerably weaker than the Russian station. Looking at a 
>spectrogram display at frequencies close to 172kHz, the effect of 
>this QRM was not unlike the "Luxembourg effect" noises often 
>heard at the top end of 136k. The net effect was to raise the noise 
>floor by a few dB, although QRN was still the main source of noise.
>
>Of course, one way to improve the situation would be to null out 
>the offending noise with a loop - if the wanted signal from ZL 
>comes over the pole, and the unwanted signals originate in Russia, 
>this should work fairly well - does anyone know what bearing a 
>signal from ZL should arrive on?
>
>It seems strange the LF spectrum does not get used much "down 
>under" - I would have thought it would work very well with all that 
>ocean to propagate over.
>
>DBF 39 transmits a carrier on 138.83kHz most of the time, 
>interspersed at intervals of several seconds with short bursts of 
>FSK data, mark 138.83kHz, space 139.17kHz. On a spectrogram, 
>it will look like a 138.83kHz carrier unless a very coarse resolution 
>is used.
>
>Cheers, Jim  Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September
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>Of course, one way to improve the situation would be to null out 
>the offending noise with a loop - if the wanted signal from ZL 
>comes over the pole, and the unwanted signals originate in Russia, 
>this should work fairly well - does anyone know what bearing a 
>signal from ZL should arrive on?

ZL is very much antipode from us so the bearing epends very much on the
location in ZL, there about degrees difference between the north and south
of ZL :
north-ZL = 30° shortpath / 210° longpath
south-ZL = 80° shortpath / 260° longpath

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Dear Bob, John, LF group,

I heard the Russian station on 171kHz for the first time last night - 
it shut down at 2000 utc as John says, but was only audible from 
1900 at my QTH, which might have been due to propagation, or 
then again, it may just have been on the air for an hour. I have not 
heard it before when monitoring this frequency, so it may have 
very limited operating times. 

After it had closed down, another station was audible on the same 
frequency, with what sounded like Arabic music playing, but this 
was considerably weaker than the Russian station. Looking at a 
spectrogram display at frequencies close to 172kHz, the effect of 
this QRM was not unlike the "Luxembourg effect" noises often 
heard at the top end of 136k. The net effect was to raise the noise 
floor by a few dB, although QRN was still the main source of noise.

Of course, one way to improve the situation would be to null out 
the offending noise with a loop - if the wanted signal from ZL 
comes over the pole, and the unwanted signals originate in Russia, 
this should work fairly well - does anyone know what bearing a 
signal from ZL should arrive on?

It seems strange the LF spectrum does not get used much "down 
under" - I would have thought it would work very well with all that 
ocean to propagate over.

DBF 39 transmits a carrier on 138.83kHz most of the time, 
interspersed at intervals of several seconds with short bursts of 
FSK data, mark 138.83kHz, space 139.17kHz. On a spectrogram, 
it will look like a 138.83kHz carrier unless a very coarse resolution 
is used.

Cheers, Jim  Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B73A059.6642.17842E@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 21:30:10 +1200
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Mike,

> > I suggest that LF propagation between ZL and G would likely be best when
the
> > path is "dark" or near "grey line" (in a similar manner as per 160 and
80
> > metres).  The windows of opportunity are relatively brief.  They also
involve a
> > "dawn parade" for "enthusiasts" at one end of the path, hi hi.
>
> The bad news is that this grey line path is likely to be VERY short
duration. On
> 160m, openings can be as short as 10 minutes. Thus the usual long
> integration times are unlikely to be available. Looks like any QSO will
have to
> be integrated over a month of 5 minute bursts!
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)

So be it.  We'll start with the first byte, and see what happens.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 10:32:01 +0100
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Peter G3LDO has kindly lent me his Decca Tx which I have re-modified back 
to 73KHz. No more power than before but much more reliable! So propose to run 
some beacon tests this weekend</DIV>
<DIV>starting tonight. Freq 71.922KHz, 30 sec. dot DFCW, &nbsp;0000 to 0430 UTC. 
All reports welcome, especially T/A.</DIV>
<DIV>I will also be available from time to time today and Saturday so if anyone 
would like to attempt a contact please let me know. I will use 71.722 for 
daytime transmissions.</DIV>
<DIV>73s Laurie.</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September
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> I suggest that LF propagation between ZL and G would likely be best when the
> path is "dark" or near "grey line" (in a similar manner as per 160 and 80
> metres).  The windows of opportunity are relatively brief.  They also involve a
> "dawn parade" for "enthusiasts" at one end of the path, hi hi.

The bad news is that this grey line path is likely to be VERY short duration. On 
160m, openings can be as short as 10 minutes. Thus the usual long 
integration times are unlikely to be available. Looks like any QSO will have to 
be integrated over a month of 5 minute bursts!

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010809190216.00a0cec0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: ZL tx
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 09:37:51 +1200
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Walter G3JKV,

Thanks for your comments.

> .... Until you hear DBF39 you won't hear us on 136. And even
> then we would have to make up about 37 dB.  It might be a good idea if
> somebody in ZL could organise an automated watch on DBF for the next six
> months to see if anything is heard (seen?).  Shouldn't be too hard to do
> with Argo, Speclab, or similar.

OK, but it also needs checking as to where else 183 kHz is used.  Can any EU
reader confirm what the carrier frequency of DBF is (does it have an
offset?)?

LF broadcast stations that have been heard by ear in ZL are 180 kHz, which
are likely in the Siberia region.  However, as we now well know, Argo can
dig a lot deeper.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15Uqra-0001nc-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 21 September
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2001 08:42:34 +1200
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Dear Jim and other readers,

Thanks for further comments on 172.0 kHz being a reasonably quiet part of
the 165 - 190 kHz band in your neck of the woods.  There are several
participating ZL amateur LF stations, so we need more than one "slot" to
handle the numbers.

> Are there any strong signals in roughly this part of the spectrum
> emanating from the VK/ ZL region that we could try to receive here
> in Europe, as CFH and DBF39, etc, have been used over the trans-
> atlantic path? This would give some sort of handle on the signal
> levels and optimum time of day for a ZL > Eu attempt.

There are aeronautical beacons, from 200 kHz upwards, however the
frequencies are re-used many times around the globe, so QRM is an issue.
The "Pacific gateway" beacon in the northern part of New Zealand is near
Kaitaia, on 238 kHz, CW ID KT.  This is a kilowatt type of beacon with a
large antenna.  A possibly useful identifier is the carrier frequency
offset, which is around -1.3 to -1.4 Hz from 238 kHz.

> I guess this
> would be easier to do in the other direction - the Eu LF broadcast
> stations are not exactly low-power, and operate continuously, so
> should be a relatively easy target for reception in ZL.

I suggest that LF propagation between ZL and G would likely be best when the
path is "dark" or near "grey line" (in a similar manner as per 160 and 80
metres).  The windows of opportunity are relatively brief.  They also
involve a "dawn parade" for "enthusiasts" at one end of the path, hi hi.

Also note I have amended the subject title, and changed the date to 21
September (less confusing for chaps who live near Greenwich :-).

73, Bob




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: ZL tx
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If you boys in ZL can't hear the German commercial monster Europe 1 on 183 
kHz (2 megawatts erp) there doesn't seem much chance we'll hear you. All 
the integration in the world isn't going to recover 63 dB  (assuming it's a 
reciprocal path of course).  Working to VE7/W7 it is different - the 
approximately north/south darkness path for you means daylight in our half 
of the globe so Europe 1 shouldn't propagate around to VE7 and jam you 
although it's only half as far away.  It has to go over the Polar Cap so 
add 20 db to the usual figures.

And vice-versa. Until you hear DBF39 you won't hear us on 136. And even 
then we would have to make up about 37 dB.  It might be a good idea if 
somebody in ZL could organise an automated watch on DBF for the next six 
months to see if anything is heard (seen?).  Shouldn't be too hard to do 
with Argo, Speclab, or similar.

Walter G3JKV.


  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 09 Aug 2001 13:41:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Bob, Jim and the LF Group,

Kaliningrad on 171 kHz was coming in loud and clear this evening and closed at their local midnight (20.00 UTC) with the old Soviet Anthem rather surprisingly, - still it is a naval base. There was still a carrier after this time, probably Lvov or Osipivichy, since I could just make out a slavonic language, which sounded more like Bielo Russian than Ukrainian.

I can also see a carrier on 171.875, which is a TV line oscillator harmonic.

Allouis on 162 spreads up to about 166 kHz.
The quietest part of the ZL band (165 - 190) appears to be the 3kHz from 166 -169 kHz.
73, John, G4CNN

PS apologies to Jim for sending a direct copy as well, my alternative e-mail provider (Go.com) does the opposite to Excite and automatically fills in the originator's email rather than the reflector. I had pressed the send button before I realised and then had to retype it from memory, :-(!

-----Original Message-----
From: "James Moritz"<j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu Aug 09 08:34:45 PDT 2001
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September

>Dear Bob, LF Group>
>As I think I mentioned a while back, there is a quiet-ish segment in 
>the LF broadcast band, some hundreds of Hz wide centred on 
>about 172.0kHz. The sidebands of the adjacent broadcast stations 
>leak into it if they are carrying high-pitched programme material, but 
>most of the time during darkness the noise floor seems to be QRN, 
>at my location at least. This certainly seemed to be the quietest 
>frequency in the 165 - 190kHz range.
>
>Are there any strong signals in roughly this part of the spectrum 
>emanating from the VK/ ZL region that we could try to receive here 
>in Europe, as CFH and DBF39, etc, have been used over the trans-
>atlantic path? This would give some sort of handle on the signal 
>levels and optimum time of day for a ZL > Eu attempt. I guess this 
>would be easier to do in the other direction - the Eu LF broadcast 
>stations are not exactly low-power, and operate continuously, so 
>should be a relatively easy target for reception in ZL.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2001 15:34:45 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September
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Dear Bob, LF Group

As I think I mentioned a while back, there is a quiet-ish segment in 
the LF broadcast band, some hundreds of Hz wide centred on 
about 172.0kHz. The sidebands of the adjacent broadcast stations 
leak into it if they are carrying high-pitched programme material, but 
most of the time during darkness the noise floor seems to be QRN, 
at my location at least. This certainly seemed to be the quietest 
frequency in the 165 - 190kHz range.

Are there any strong signals in roughly this part of the spectrum 
emanating from the VK/ ZL region that we could try to receive here 
in Europe, as CFH and DBF39, etc, have been used over the trans-
atlantic path? This would give some sort of handle on the signal 
levels and optimum time of day for a ZL > Eu attempt. I guess this 
would be easier to do in the other direction - the Eu LF broadcast 
stations are not exactly low-power, and operate continuously, so 
should be a relatively easy target for reception in ZL.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 09 Aug 2001 03:18:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Bob,
I have just been checking out the part of the band from 181.4 to 184.4 kHz here and my conclusion is that we have no chance of seeing anything in Europe between these frequencies, because of the 2MW French broadcast station, Europe 1 at Saarlouis, on 183.0 kHz. The sidebands extend over at least the whole of this frequency range.
John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu Aug 09 00:36:58 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September

>Hi all,>
>The next session of LF DX beaconing from ZL and VK is scheduled for 21
>September (UTC, the "Friday night and Saturday morning" for Europe and
>stateside, local time in ZL is some six hours into 22 September at ZL
>sunrise!).  The date is selected as being the weekend of the equinox.
>
>Are there any suggestions for optimum frequencies for European listeners?
>For "trans Pacific" testing we have used frequencies from 181.4 to 184.4
>kHz.
>
>I will also apply for a permit to transmit in the 136 and 76 kHz bands from
>Quartz Hill ZL6QH, but that may take a while to be approved.  So for the
>time being DownUnder DX testing needs to be within the band 165 - 190 kHz.
>
>73, Bob ZL2CA
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010709092603.00a31a50@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: ZL DX testing 22 September
Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2001 19:36:58 +1200
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Hi all,

The next session of LF DX beaconing from ZL and VK is scheduled for 21
September (UTC, the "Friday night and Saturday morning" for Europe and
stateside, local time in ZL is some six hours into 22 September at ZL
sunrise!).  The date is selected as being the weekend of the equinox.

Are there any suggestions for optimum frequencies for European listeners?
For "trans Pacific" testing we have used frequencies from 181.4 to 184.4
kHz.

I will also apply for a permit to transmit in the 136 and 76 kHz bands from
Quartz Hill ZL6QH, but that may take a while to be approved.  So for the
time being DownUnder DX testing needs to be within the band 165 - 190 kHz.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Computer hash reduction
Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2001 23:27:27 +0100
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Hi all
I have been complaining about increased SMPSU has on 136 recently, relating
it my mind to the beginning of school holidays. I have now realised that
some of it was self inflicted !!  After nearly 3 years on this computer with
little in the way of trouble except a locked 90Hz line from the VDU
occasionally, the PSU fan stopped about 2 weeks ago. The easy solution was
to swap out the whole power supply unit (an old AT format unit) This was
quickly completed and an extra block of memory inserted  (now 64
Mbytes....well I am an old meany) What I did not realise for some time that
the extra drifty lines where the new power supply that now switches on a
frequency that puts a hamonic in the top half of the 136 band. This computer
is in a different room to the radio gear, but does have an audio connection
via an isolating transformer.

It is not an original idea but I decided an 'easy' solution might be to fit
a filtered IEC socket into the power supply box. A quick look at the spec
suggested that a 1 Amp or 3 Amp rated unit would be best as the chokes have
a higher inductance in the lower current rated sockets. I decided that
although a 1 Amp rated socket should be OK for a 250W supply I would play
safe and install a 3Amp unit (I also just conveniently happened to have one
in the junk box!!). It is a fairly tight squeeze. The best way of doing it
is to extend the earth wire from the stud and release the grommet holding
the lead to the power switch, then the soldered connections can be made
outside the power supply box, and the socket slid into place and screwed in.
I suggest the earth tag is orientated at the bottom to keep the live tags
away from the PCB. (I bent the 6mm tag up slightly). When screwed into the
metal housing of the socket is very close to comonents on the PCB. I was
initially intending to wrap the body in tape but the size of the hole in the
box did not allow enought clearance for even a layer of tape. I finally
placed a short length of OverHead Projecter foil (Copier/laser printer type
which will stand a higher temperature, not the hand draw acetate sheets)
between the socket body and the components, trapping the edge in the case
top to hold it in place.  This was done without removing the PSU from the
case, as all the screws holding the lid where accessible.

The results are quite pleasing. The clutch of six or seven 50Hz spaced
lines, with the strongest at S9 have disapeared and I can just see two or
three weak lines (<S1) on the waterfall display when the background is quiet
during the day. I suspect I may be able to get rid even of these by a bit of
careful re-routing of the leads and aerial feeds.

So if you want to run a computer even if its only to check the reflector (or
let the kids play games) whilst you are listening to the band this could be
a useful mod. The problem is that all you with it up-to-date blokes have
probably got ATX style PSUs now and I dont know what the inside of those
look like, but the same solution may well work.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul Keinanen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Harmonic sampling (Was: Decimation)
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2001 10:45:31 +0300
Message-ID: <cbp1nt4vi4s3pji3iuf77dbq0146qftvd0@4ax.com>
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On Sun, 5 Aug 2001 22:46:14 +0300, "Johan Bodin"
<sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se> wrote:


I found an interesting tutorial article about undersampling and ADC
parameters at
http://archives.e-insite.net/archives/ednmag/reg/1995/080395/16df1.htm
Since the article is from 1995, the list of available components is
not up to date. On the EDN site, there are also other related
articles, if you enter "undersampling" into the search functionality.



>Fs=6kHz seems like a good choice. The selected Fs harmonic should be just outside
>the band of interest (lowest acceptable beat note) and the preselector BW (-many dB!)
>must be less than Fs/2. Pse correct me if I'm wrong.

This is true as this Fs/2 bandwidth is exactly at nFs .. (n+0.5)Fs or
at (n+0.5)Fs .. (n+1)Fs. At any other frequency bands, the filter
should be narrower in order to avoid the nFs and (n+0.5)Fs
frequencies.

By the way, standard audio ADCs preceded by a sample and hold circuit
might also be usable. When running at 48 kHz Fs, the multiples would
be at 96 and 144 kHz, thus the 135.7 .. 137.8 kHz band would be
converted to 8.3 .. 6.2 kHz (inverted spectrum). With such high
sampling rate, the front end filtering could be done directly at
signal frequency using ordinary LC filters. The most problematic alias
is 150.2 .. 152.3 kHz, which would require a deep notch. The other
close alias is at 102.2 .. 104.3 kHz, but apparently this would be
sufficiently attenuated by the stop band of any bandpass filter.

The other advantage of using standard audio ADCs producing SPDIF is
that sound cards with SPDIF inputs could be used to input the digital
signal into PC for further processing.

The nasty thing about these converters is that they usually require a
clock frequency of 64Fs .. 256Fs, which would be quite problematic to
generate at very high precision, if 48 kHz sampling rate is used. The
converter might be clocked to run at 50 kHz, simplifying the reference
frequency generation, but the PC sound card might not lock on to the
50 kHz sample rate.

Paul OH3LWR
 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VA3LK seen in UK
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2001 07:23:20 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Larrys signal appeared at about 0300 ,peaked 
briefly to "O" at 0400 and faded&nbsp;out by 0530UTC. Nice to see you again 
Larry ,guess condx were far from good last night.73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 19:38:27 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Claudio Pozzi" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Re  136KHz test
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Hello John,
TNX to you and to all lowfers fro the reports. Also on my QTH there was 
strong noise. To day I measured the antenna resistance, it is 60 ohms, in 
April it was about 50 ohms. Now I  know because the antenna current is 
decreased in those days.

I will tray to adjust the transmitter output impedance and try again with 
more power out next week end.

My transmission mode is slow cw, 3 seconds/dot. My working conditions in my 
WEB site, www.qsl.net/ik2pii.


73 de Claudio

At 20.00 05/08/2001, you wrote:
>Hi Claudio,
>
>I too looked for your signal on Saturday morning but nothing seen only 
>Loran. Were you sending normal speed CW or Slow Morse? At this time of the 
>year with high levels of QRN only Slow Morse is likely to work at this 
>distance.
>
>Saw Laurie QRSS a couple of times (very strong signal OOO+++) and called 
>him, but I guess he didn't hear/see me.
>
>73, John, G4CNN
>
>
>___________________________________________________
>GO.com Mail
>Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
----------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re VA3LK and conditions
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 17:57:18 +0100
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Hi Brian Congratulations on grabbing Larry the first night. I can't tell
accurately what it was like last night from the SXV plot, but it looks about
'normal'. Whilst the CME arrived on the 5th it could well be maybe 3 or 4
days later before any effect is felt in the LF radio sense. Certainly the
0300-0400z slot is usually a good one for the transatlantic path W<>E.

I'm glad the 100.030kHz  100Hz BW  filter has proved useful. I still have
some faulty ones if anyone wants to play (the metal can needs desoldering
with a blowtorch to get at the works)

I have also come across a small simple PCB by DJ8ES that has a Analogue
Devices log converter ( AD8307.....  90dB range 500MHz BW !!) and a LT
serial i/f  (I2C I think) A/D in VHF Comms. Not too useful if you want to
use the soundcard but handy for straight logging via the IF output. I dare
say this could be connected up on veroboard.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: <Tech>RA1792 IF out
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Dear Brian, LF group,

My RA1792 also has a 100kHz IF output; it is generated by a 
module that sits in the place intended for the ISB option. I have no 
documentation for this module - but I had a peek inside, and it 
appears to contain a mixer, LC filters, and a PLL conversion 
oscillator locked to the main reference oscillator, which mixes 
down the normal 455kHz output. I suppose it is intended to adapt 
the RA1792 to work with modems intended originally for receivers 
with 100kHz IFs like the RA17. I don't think it does anything special 
to the signal apart from shifting it in frequency. I don't suppose it 
would be a problem to disconnect it and use the original 455kHz 
output instead.

I have not had any problems with the RA1792 jumping from one 
state to another - but I did have a similar problem with some 
Marconi - Adret signal generators, which also appeared to be 
caused by the back-up batteries going flat; the less often they were 
used, the more often they would reset themselves at apparently 
random intervals when they were switched on.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002f01c11e82$6cd1e000$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C575@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk> <3.0.5.32.20010806072422.008d2490@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: CT1DRP hears VA3LK, August 6th
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 10:16:42 -0400
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Brian:

> Your signal appeared at about 0315 and ran till 0515 utc.  Not as good
> as last time but just about recognisable.  The data logger is on auto and
> set to run till 1000 utc so will put up the picture and hopefully a graph
> on my web site later.

Wow!  It seems so easy now doesn't it!

I bet after the first time I make it to ZL and VK it will be easier the
second and third times etc.

The picture looks great.

Brian, Thank You - it has been a dry summer for LF here, only VE7SL pops up
with reports lately.
He is certainly a difficult path, ~3300 kms + over land.

You have made my day....

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 13:13:16 +0000
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: <TECH> RA1792
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Thank you to Alan, and to Andy and to Tracey and yes I would be interested in
the IEEE488 interface.  For those of you wondering, I was trying to cascade
the CW filter of my TS850 after the front end of the RA1792.  The intention
was do a narrow search and record as well as recording the full band, the
other
output of the aerial splitter was already occupied.  Q-Fiver with a BC
something
or other I think it was called, first saw it used in the QTH of Ken Alford,
G2DX.

Someone said that the RA1792 is easy to work on, it is, I do not think I have
ever seen another equipment as easy to access.  Yes the computer, module A6
is on the right and has a brand new RS battery.  I removed the module and
cleaned all the sliding contacts at the suggestion of the supplier and also
the pcb pads which sit on the pillars in the casting and since reassembling
there has been no more jumping but it is only five days and much too early
to rejoice.  

When I found nothing coming out of J2 at 455 I thought the BNC must be there
for some reason and persisted and eventually identified DCF39 which confirmed
the 100KHz IF with the 2.2KHz BFO offset I was using.  I managed to "get" the
system working and in fact recorded Larry on Argo but at 30 sec dots because
I hadn't had time to calibrate the frequency.  The recording on SpecLab was
better and it is now on my web site after a bit of a  struggle with HTML.
I hope to have better luck with Argo tonight provided last night's propagation
wasn't a freak product of the CME and M class flares.

With thanks, Brian







At 09:30 06/08/01 +0100, you wrote:
>
>All the RA1792s I have seen (admittedly all of the same vintage,
>manufactured within a couple of years of 1981) use a 455kHz 2nd IF.  But
>since they also only have 10Hz steps there is obviously a later version, so
>it is possible later models could have a 100kHz output.
>
>As for the random parameters junmping...   The Rx uses battery backed up RAM
>for non volatile parameter storage, and the NiCd battery will eventually
>give up, so you could try replacing this - they are cheap enough to just
>try.  On the receivers I have seen, this it is mounted on a PCB  on the
>right hand side of the chassis when you open up the top of the unit.  But I
>suppose that over the years things could have changed and it could be on the
>more difficult to get at front panel PCB.
>
>Andy  G4JNT

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 06 Aug 2001 10:46:54
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: SV: Re: SV: LF Receivers
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Hello Christer,

what about a ceramic resonator for 3.58MHz ? 
I used that for a stable 80m VXO some years ago (could pull it 80kHz !).
Stability is a bit less than a xtal, but still many times better than a
free running VFO.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 10:59 1/08/01 +0300, you wrote:
>John,
>
>>3579.545 kHz color burst crystal
>
>You are right! Thanks for the tip.
>
>I don't know if it is "easily pullable" though... I remember trying a "32 pF
>parallel 3579 rock" in series resonant mode but I did not get lower than
>about 3579.3 kHz. The oscillator was a two transistor thing with the xtal
>connected between the emitters (xtal sees low Z = preserve the Q).
>
>Perhaps it will work with some additional inductance in series with the
>xtal but the Q will suffer I guess...
>
>Maybe a *very* low quality xtal will do the trick (lower equivalent L/C =
lower Q)?
>
>Do you have any circuit suggestion for a suitable "rock bender"?
>
>73
>Johan SM6LKM
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Amazingly, the Rugby RTTY was still off on Saturday. I beaconed in QRSS on 
71.810kHz all morning. No-one else heard. This winter will the last ever for this 
band, so I would encourage as many people as possible to become active, 
even if only on receive.

I will be off the air for a couple of weeks as the shack has to be completely 
dismantled for decorating - yes I know no-one decorates their shack, but mine 
is in the main living room of the house for reasons too complicated to explain 
here. 

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: MM0ALM
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John Sexton wrote:
>Listening in between other activities, heard Dave tuning up today Sunday afternoon
and later sending CQ but seemingly only >briefly. Heard Steve GW4ALG call him, but
assume no reply since heard nothing more.
>Quite a good signal from Dave considering conditions and distance.

I also was listening to Dave -  s9+10 while he was testing and for the initial few
seconds of his CQ call.  Then he went very weak in mid sentence. I heard him testing
afterwards for a little while, but much much weaker.  I suspect something went phutt!

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





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All the RA1792s I have seen (admittedly all of the same vintage,
manufactured within a couple of years of 1981) use a 455kHz 2nd IF.  But
since they also only have 10Hz steps there is obviously a later version, so
it is possible later models could have a 100kHz output.

As for the random parameters junmping...   The Rx uses battery backed up RAM
for non volatile parameter storage, and the NiCd battery will eventually
give up, so you could try replacing this - they are cheap enough to just
try.  On the receivers I have seen, this it is mounted on a PCB  on the
right hand side of the chassis when you open up the top of the unit.  But I
suppose that over the years things could have changed and it could be on the
more difficult to get at front panel PCB.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rogerson [mailto:brian@esoterica.pt]
> Sent: 2001-08-06 08:45
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: <TECH> RA1792
> 
> 
> To All,
> 
> The manual I eventually had to buy for the RA1792 and supposedly for
> this particular model shows that the main IF output (J2) is on 455KHz.
> It seems to be on 100KHz.  Can anybody throw any light on the subject?
> 
> I didn't receive any replies on the random jumping of parameters so I
> have to assume that this is not a widespread problem with a routine
> solution.
> 
> With thanks in advance, 73, Brian  
> 73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: <TECH> RA1792
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To All,

The manual I eventually had to buy for the RA1792 and supposedly for
this particular model shows that the main IF output (J2) is on 455KHz.
It seems to be on 100KHz.  Can anybody throw any light on the subject?

I didn't receive any replies on the random jumping of parameters so I
have to assume that this is not a widespread problem with a routine
solution.

With thanks in advance, 73, Brian  
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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Subject: Re: LF: 2001/2002 season tests start tonight
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Hi Larry,

Your signal appeared at about 0315 and ran till 0515 utc.  Not as good
as last time but just about recognisable.  The data logger is on auto and
set to run till 1000 utc so will put up the picture and hopefully a graph
on my web site later.

73, Brian

At 20:43 04/08/01 -0400, you wrote:
>Greetings All:
>
> As of today I have started transmitting during all gray and dark hours at
>this QTH.  As of today the new transmit window is 01 utc to 10 utc, on
>137.7894 Khz with 90 second dits, and 180 second dashes.
>
>I have been able to improve the tuning a small amount but the system is
>basically as per last season.  The frequency accuracy has been tested
>repeatedly and varries  a bit more than 20 milliHz, and this seems related
>to building temperature fluctuations.
>
>The station here is now heard regularly on this side of the pacific rim,
>into the high arctic and throughout the United States including Alaska, but
>so far not Hawaii.
>
>On the Atlantic side, ship born reception occurs regularly in the south
>Carribean and a single report has been received from the Azores.
>
>WOLF transmissions are available.
>
>Larry
>VA3LK


73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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Subject: LF: Weekend Report, 04/05-08-2001
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Hi All

Lots of QRN at my QTH in Chepstow, but here is what I worked:

Saturday, 4th August
--------------------
06:58 G0AKY   579 sent, 579 received
07:50 G4CNN   559, 599
08:25 PA0SE   569, 459
09:15 GW4HXO  599, 579

Also, I heard:
06:42 DJ7RD   439
08:57 F6BWO   559

Sunday, 5th August
------------------
07:05 G3YMC   559, 579
08:00 G3OLB   599, 599
08:40 GW4HXO  599, 579

Also, I heard:
08:53 PA0SE   559
08:59 G3SDQ   559 - testing
09:21 G3SDQ   559 - testing
09:41 G3SDQ   559 - testing
10:42 G3SDQ   559 - testing
10:43 M0BMU   599 - calling G3SDQ, but no reply
15:20 MM0ALM  599 - testing

As already reported by John, I did try calling Dave MM0ALM, but
his S9+ signal took a sudden dive into the QRN and I lost him
after that.  I also called G3SDQ (136.55) several times during
the day with no success.

Later in the evening, I had a nice QRP QSO with G8RW on 3.560
MHz.  Bob's QRM problem on 136 kHz continues - apparently, NTL
still refuses to investigate the matter.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: SV: LF: Harmonic sampling (Was: Decimation)
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 22:46:14 +0300
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Paul,

>An undersampling system needs some kind of sample & hold circuit. IIRC from
>digital audio, the aperture time should be less than T/10 (T=sampling
>period) in order to keep the high frequency rolloff below 1 dB.

Yes, the figures sounds reasonable.


>So if we assume a hypothetical 300 kHz sampling rate (for 0 .. 140 kHz BW),
>the aquisition time should be less than 300 ns, which should not be too hard to
>implement:-). Since the hold time is about 170 us (6 kHz), we are talking
>about 1:500 aquisition/hold time ratios, which can be a problem due to hold
>time leakage.

Yes, the 1:500 ratio could turn the S/H "droop rate" into a problem.
I was thinking about using a cheap 74HC4066 or similar analog switch as sampling
gate but after giving it a second thought I realised that it is probably out of the question
due to the high "charge injection" from the control pin to the switch i/o pins.
The hold cap' has to be quite small in order to meet the acquisition time requirement
so the control pulse leakage will probably upset things... Assuming S/H driver source
resistance + switch R-on = 50 ohms, C has to be about 10nF for -3dB at 300kHz but...
At an aquisition/hold time ratio of 1:500, C must be <= 20pF. Among other things, this
calls for a buffer amplifier having almost zero bias current :~)

Do you have any suggestion for a hombrew S/H circuit? Diode ring gate? Ready made
S/H chip? I have no experience of building fast S/H circuits.


>By adding dithering noise, low and medium frequency tones could be reproduced
>well below -100 dB, when the teoretical limit for a 16 bit system would be -96 dB.

Yes, isn't it funny...The system performance can sometimes be improved by ADDING
noise! The dithering noise spectrum has to be outside the wanted passband of course.


>If some super-selective front end is used (say 250 Hz bandwidth) in the LF
>receiver, the digital signal may contain signal related quantisation noise,
>thus some form of dither noise may be required. However, if the analog
>bandwidth is larger, I guess that the band noise may be used as dither noise. 

Yes.

Steve VK2ZTO did some extreme narrowband experiments on longwave using a 1-bit
ADC. I think it was a simple comparator hooked on the RX audio output. Dithered by natural
band noise, the signal appeared to have many bits of resolution after the decimation.

Fs=6kHz seems like a good choice. The selected Fs harmonic should be just outside
the band of interest (lowest acceptable beat note) and the preselector BW (-many dB!)
must be less than Fs/2. Pse correct me if I'm wrong.


>>From this description, it appears as if this device is actually a 13 bit
>flash ADC and the three extra bits are generated by the Fs/8 downsampling
>:-).

Right. It's not a true 16-bit ADC. It is some kind of combination of a sigma-delta
with 5-bit flash & 5-bit feedback and a 12-bit pipelined ADC.

Some data:
- Fs <= 20MHz
- 1 MHz signal BW
- SNR 89 dB
- THD -98dB
- SFDR 100dB
- Equiv. input noise 0.6 LSB
- Stopband attenuation 85 dB

Unfortunately, my preliminary data sheet doesn't tell the ENOB (effective number of bits).

I actually have two of these chips and a HSP50016 DDC too. I hope that I someday will
find some time to play with them...

Anyway, the harmonic sampling idea is *very* appealing.

73
Johan SM6LKM





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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 136 KHz test
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There was a very strong signal above me but it was 
quite close to a Loran line from eastern France on 137.746 which my Ant. does 
not null out. If this was you sorry for missing you. Will try harder next 
time,but thanks for the call. 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <002101c11db2$90b8d120$cb311bd4@f5maf> <3B6D5032.96B93595@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Marconi Receiver
Date: Sun, 5 Aug 2001 20:57:37 +0200
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thank you Steve

marc
  
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Steve Rawlings <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 05, 2001 3:54 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Marconi Receiver


> Marc F5MAF wrote:
>  
> >   Hi All
> > I'm looking for informations, shemas
> > of :
> > 2207G made by Marconi's Wirless Telegraph.
> > 15 KHz  28 MHz receiver.
> > LSB, USB with 500 Hz filter.
> > Tubes : ECH 81, 6AQ5,....
> 
> Hi Marc, if it is similar to a 'Atalanta 2207 C Marconi', see:
> http://www.audion.net/manua.htm
> 
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Re: MM0ALM
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Listening in between other activities, heard Dave tuning up today Sunday afternoon and later sending CQ but seemingly only briefly. Heard Steve GW4ALG call him, but assume no reply since heard nothing more.
Quite a good signal from Dave considering conditions and distance.
73 John, G4CNN

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re  136KHz test
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Claudio,

I too looked for your signal on Saturday morning but nothing seen only Loran. Were you sending normal speed CW or Slow Morse? At this time of the year with high levels of QRN only Slow Morse is likely to work at this distance.

Saw Laurie QRSS a couple of times (very strong signal OOO+++) and called him, but I guess he didn't hear/see me.

73, John, G4CNN


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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re  136KHz test
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Claudio,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Looked on your frequency Sat/Sun. Nothing seen 
please keep trying.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: Marconi Receiver
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Marc F5MAF wrote:
 
>   Hi All
> I'm looking for informations, shemas
> of :
> 2207G made by Marconi's Wirless Telegraph.
> 15 KHz  28 MHz receiver.
> LSB, USB with 500 Hz filter.
> Tubes : ECH 81, 6AQ5,....

Hi Marc, if it is similar to a 'Atalanta 2207 C Marconi', see:
http://www.audion.net/manua.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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--------------020907000305050109070805
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  Hi All
I'm looking for informations, shemas
of :
2207G made by Marconi's Wirless Telegraph.
15 KHz à 28 MHz receiver.
LSB, USB with 500 Hz filter.
Tubes : ECH 81, 6AQ5,....

73
Marc F5MAF





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002201c11d47$b43b6740$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C575@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: 2001/2002 season tests start tonight
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2001 20:43:48 -0400
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Greetings All:

 As of today I have started transmitting during all gray and dark hours at
this QTH.  As of today the new transmit window is 01 utc to 10 utc, on
137.7894 Khz with 90 second dits, and 180 second dashes.

I have been able to improve the tuning a small amount but the system is
basically as per last season.  The frequency accuracy has been tested
repeatedly and varries  a bit more than 20 milliHz, and this seems related
to building temperature fluctuations.

The station here is now heard regularly on this side of the pacific rim,
into the high arctic and throughout the United States including Alaska, but
so far not Hawaii.

On the Atlantic side, ship born reception occurs regularly in the south
Carribean and a single report has been received from the Azores.

WOLF transmissions are available.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c11d21$e314c500$5f1d7bd5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000301c11909$03108960$5f4001d5@default> <3B6AF458.D9781B7F@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Alternative LCR meter.
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2001 18:58:56 +0100
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Steve Rawlings wrote:
>Alan G3NYK wrote:
>> I spotted an ad buried in the back of Radcom by Chevet Supplies Ltd at
>> Blackpool for a TENMA LCR meter  [. . . . .] good value at 44 including
>> vat and UK carriage.

>Following Alan's comments, I decided to buy one too!

>I've only just unpacked it, but initial results with the Tenma
>Model 72-6634 are encouraging.

I just happened to spot in today's special offer sheet from CPC (01772 654455) that
they have this Tenma LCR meter on sale at UKP28.32 plus vat and carriage (free to
account holders over 30pounds).  Perhaps 'special offer' is misleading as their
current catalogue lists it at 27.02.  They also have some similar meters in their
catalogue, the Tenma is the cheapest of them, and they range up to an Avo one at
UKP227.

All these meters have a common feature - they are not optimised for low value
inductance and capacitance, even the Avo has 1nF and 1mH as its bottom full scale
range.  The Almost All Digital Electronics LC meter (http://www.aade.com/) is more
custom designed to measuring the sort of values we are interested.  It has a maximum
resolution of 0.01pF and 1nH which it displays quite happily when you null out the
strays!  Perhaps the accuracy down that low is a bit questionable though....

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 04 Aug 2001 19:23:15 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Claudio Pozzi" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: 136 kHz test
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HI lowfers,
my CQ was on the air this morning from 08.00 to 10.00 UTC.
Very bed WX, strong rain, the antenna and the loading coil where completly 
wetted, no chances to measure antenna current.

Also a lot of statics from storm; no answer seen between 137.6 to 137.8 kHz.

I should try again to morrow morning, same QTR and QRG 137.710 kHz.

HRD you soon, lowfers.

73 de Claudio

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
----------------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "VLF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: CFA
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I´ve been reading about CFA on Antennex since 1999 and the controversy still
there. Most of the experimenters that published some design abandoned the
projects.

We can feel this because the CFA´s related articles disappeared there. There
was several projects, for 160m, 80, 40m, etc but results was marginal.

Mr. Kabbary, one of the developers, never explained in details the magic
touch to make this antenna works as pointing vector synthethizer.

Every broadcaster that hire Kabbary´s company to install CFAs abandoned the
barrel somewhere on it´s warehouses (Germany, San Remo radio, Australia).
Here in Brazil, Eng. Damiani brought one for a BC station that´s 45Km from
my
house. Last reports says that they halt the project for a while, waiting for
Mr. Kabbary visit, accomplished by his "magic touch".

Still a controversy antenna anyway, with it´s looog wire feeders
(radiators?). The NEC simulations shows that there´s a short monopole. Only
this. Australia installation suggest that the building structure acted as
part of the radiating structure ... Other more controlled prototyping showed
the same inefficiency ...

Anyway ... CFA didn´t show yet it´s real value or - at least - as a pointing
vector synthethizer.

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dick Rollema wrote:

>  RadCom of August 2001 features the attached items on the CFA. 73, Dick, PA0SE

Any published results of the tests in Shifnal ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Paul Keindnen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Harmonic sampling (Was: Decimation)
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>your thoughts about an undersampling LF receiver are very interesting!
>
>The "tunable crystal filter" solves the problem with multiple alias passbands
>associated with undersampling but there are other problems that may
>be harder to solve - sampling aperture time and aperture jitter. 

An undersampling system needs some kind of sample & hold circuit. IIRC from
digital audio, the aperture time should be less than T/10 (T=sampling
period) in order to keep the high frequency rolloff below 1 dB. So if we
assume a hypothetical 300 kHz sampling rate (for 0 .. 140 kHz BW), the
aquisition time should be less than 300 ns, which should not be too hard to
implement:-). Since the hold time is about 170 us (6 kHz), we are talking
about 1:500 aquisition/hold time ratios, which can be a problem due to hold
time leakage.

The highest slew rate for a 135 kHz sine wave is about half the peak-to-peak
(full scale) value in just over 1 us. In a 16 bit system, this corrsponds to
32000 LSB in 1 us, thus, the sample time jitter should be less than 30 ps in
order to keep the peak amplitude error smaller than 1 LSB, the average error
is much less than this. I guess that crystal oscillators built around badly
bypassed CMOS gates should be avoided :-). With a good quality primary
reference crystal oscillator and a simple frequency divider chain (with
plenty of bypass capacitors), adequate jitter levels should be obtainable.
  
>Perhaps
>quantization noise will be a problem too (due to the low Fs ), I don't know...

At least in the old days of digital audio, when 14 and 16 bit ADCs were
used, a low amplitude (1 LSB) dithering noise was added to the audio signal
prior to entering the ADC, thus, the quantisation noise was no longer
related to the desired audio signal. By adding dithering noise, low and
medium frequency tones could be reproduced well below -100 dB, when the
teoretical limit for a 16 bit system would be -96 dB. When modern 20 .. 24
bit ADCs are used, the microphone and preamplifier noise is usually
sufficient to convert any quantisation noise into more or less white noise.

If some super-selective front end is used (say 250 Hz bandwidth) in the LF
receiver, the digital signal may contain signal related quantisation noise,
thus some form of dither noise may be required. However, if the analog
bandwidth is larger, I guess that the band noise may be used as dither noise. 

Since the bandwidth after the sample & hold is only a few kHz, 16 to 24 bit
ADCs are available and since these ase usually running at 48 to 192 kHz
sampling rate, one or two extra bits could be obtained when downsampling
these signals, provided that there is some kind of dithering noise present,
so I do not think the quantisation noise is a big problem.

In the previous message I forgot to mention why I suggested the 6 kHz
sampling rate for receiving the 135.7 to 137.9 Khz LF band. The harmonics of
the sampling frequency will fall on 132 and 138 kHz and if the input signal
is band limitted to that band (or a small fraction of it), the alias with
the 138 kHz will fall from 2.3 kHz to 0.1 kHz (inverted spectrum). However,
if say, 5 kHz sampling rate is used, the harmonics would be 135 and 140 kHz,
thus, frequencies around 137.5 kHz would alias with both these harmonics,
making that section of the band more or less useless.


>>Of course, sampling at or above 300 kHz (to satisfy the Nyquist criterion)
>>is out of the question, due to the availability of such high sampling rate
>>ADCs and the huge dynamic range required and also the huge processing power
>>required.
>
>Not necessarily out of the question.. Hardware decimation chips *are*
available.
>One example is Intersil (formerly Harris) HSP50016 which has a 16-bit parallel
>input capable of >50 MSPS. 

When I return home from my vacation, I have to dig up the old Harris data
book, which might also contain a description of this chip. From your
description, it appears that it requires an external 16 bit ADC running at
the full sampling rate and all this chip does is to reduce the data rate.
The primary problem of converting the entire 0 to 150 kHz band with
sufficient accuracy still remains. 

Using some kind of spectral density calculation, the total power of a 1 Hz
bandwidth desired signal (e.g. QRSS) is very small compared to the full
bandwidth of the whole 150 kHz band, even if it is only occupied by white
noise, whith a spectral density only slightly lower than the desired signal.
If 16 bits are used to represent the whole bandwidth, then only 6 or 7 bits
are available to represent the 1 Hz BW desired signal. This assumed that the
unwanted signals were white noise, but in practice, this is far from reality
on LF, so even less bits would be available to represent the desired signal.

Apparently the other unwanted signals would have some dithering effects,
shifting the threshold levels, but since these are not noise, there might be
some intermodulation products with the desired signal due to quantisation. 


>A suitable ADC for this kind of RX is Analog Devices AD9260. This is a 16-bit
>ADC with input BW = 1 MHz. It is "oversampling" at 20MSPS and contains a
>Fs/8 decimation filter on-chip. With 20MHz clock, the output Fs is 2.5 MHz
which
>can be used as clock for the HSP50016. 

>From this description, it appears as if this device is actually a 13 bit
flash ADC and the three extra bits are generated by the Fs/8 downsampling
:-). This assumes the existence of some dithering signal and that the
decission levels of the 13 bit ADC are ideal (no linearity error).

When looking at specifications for devices that appear to be far better than
ordinary contemporary devices, it is a good idea to look very carefully, how
these figures have been obtained. Usually these devices are designed for
some specific application compromising some less critical specifications.
These devices might not work as expected, when used in a completely
different environment.

Paul OH3LWR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Harmonic sampling (Was: Decimation)
Date: Sat, 4 Aug 2001 00:17:11 +0300
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Paul,

your thoughts about an undersampling LF receiver are very interesting!

The "tunable crystal filter" solves the problem with multiple alias passbands
associated with undersampling but there are other problems that may
be harder to solve - sampling aperture time and aperture jitter. Perhaps
quantization noise will be a problem too (due to the low Fs ), I don't know...
Anyway, the undersampling idea is very interesting.

The aperture time has to be very small compared to the period of the input
frequency of interest. Many A/D converters, including those integrated on many
microcontrollers, will easily run at Fs=6kHz but the aperture time / acquisition
time is far greater than a fraction of a 136kHz cycle. Some kind of a fast
sample-and-hold circuit has to be inserted before the ADC.


>Of course, sampling at or above 300 kHz (to satisfy the Nyquist criterion)
>is out of the question, due to the availability of such high sampling rate
>ADCs and the huge dynamic range required and also the huge processing power
>required.

Not necessarily out of the question.. Hardware decimation chips *are* available.
One example is Intersil (formerly Harris) HSP50016 which has a 16-bit parallel
input capable of >50 MSPS. It has a half-complex mixer and a quadrature NCO
that produce an I/Q signal which can be decimated by a programmable factor down
to 1/64K of the input Fs! Decimation filters are on-chip (working in the digital
domain of course). The output is serial and a lot of formats can be selected,
including a real (single-wire) signal in "Weaver/3rd method" mode.
A simple RX using this chip was described by KC1HR in QEX September 1997.

A suitable ADC for this kind of RX is Analog Devices AD9260. This is a 16-bit
ADC with input BW = 1 MHz. It is "oversampling" at 20MSPS and contains a
Fs/8 decimation filter on-chip. With 20MHz clock, the output Fs is 2.5 MHz which
can be used as clock for the HSP50016. No "nice numbers" though, the NCO
in the HSP50016 is a "power-of-two" thing... :-)

73
Johan SM6LKM





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Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 19:58:32 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Alan G3NYK wrote:
> I spotted an ad buried in the back of Radcom by Chevet Supplies Ltd at
> Blackpool for a TENMA LCR meter  [. . . . .] good value at 44 including
> vat and UK carriage.

Following Alan's comments, I decided to buy one too!  

I've only just unpacked it, but initial results with the Tenma
Model 72-6634 are encouraging.  

It may not be ideal for use below 100 pF or 100 uH, but with
careful use (that is, allowing for the non-zero display offset),
it can give good results.  It's a shame that there is no external
control for 'zeroing' the display.  (There are three internal
trim-pots, but it is not clear what they do.)

The unit is pocket-sized (about 120 mm  x  70 mm  x  40 mm) and
runs off an internal PP3 (9 volt) battery.  A very useful
addition to my test equipment - thanks, Alan.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <K.Fockens@iaf.nl>
Subject: LF: CFA
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 19:34:19 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To all from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM>RadCom </EM>of August 2001 features&nbsp;the attached items on 
the CFA. </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--------------050407080800070403070106--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 15:37:56 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Claudio Pozzi" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: 136, not a dead band.
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Hi Lowfers,
I try some CQ next week end, Saturday and Sunday, QRG 137.710 about, QTR 
from 08.00 to 10.00 UTC (if wether is OK, storms announced).
See my working conditions at www.qsl.net/ik2pii.
Please note my exact QRG and post me an e-mail, my frequency meter is not 
calibrated.
If test is successful I can be on air also next days.

73 de Claudio, IK2PII



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333BE9B@btss103a.swh.sk>
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF meeting in Slovakia...
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 10:47:18 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I would like to announce the first LF-meeting in Slovakia.

place:	SINTAVA - SLOVAKIA
date:	29.-30.september 2001

The meeting will be in Sintava, near the city Sered in the OM2TW's "two
towers" LF QTH. It's about 60km from Bratislava (about 120km from Vienna),
near the highway between Trnava and Nitra. All visitors are welcome. If you
want to enjoy the LF-meeting, don't hesitate to contact me !

More informations on request.

mailto:om2tw@nextra.sk

Best regards...73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3B6A3A05.54503CC0@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 03 Aug 2001 06:43:33 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Wave Analyzer HP-310A...any info ?
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333BE7B@btss103a.swh.sk>
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Hi Rich

> I just found the HP-310A Wave Analyzer in the second hand shop for a
> very good price. Anybody have experience with it as a VLF/LF receiver ?
> 
> 73 de Rich OM2TW

After I sent you the direct Email to say that I could find no
mention of this equipment in my LF Email collection, I have since
found the following site via Google:
http://www.sonic.net/~shageman/hp310.html

Extract:
"I found this HP-310 at W.J Ford Surplus in Canada. I am
currently using it as a VLF / LF Receiver."

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Paul Keindnen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
Subject: Decimation (Was: Re: LF: LF Receivers)
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>The BFO at 456kHz is derived by extracting the 57th harmonic of the 10MHz
>divided down to 8kHz.  This was actually extremely simple and the most
>satisfying part of the breadboarding process to get going !.  

Very interesting design !

However, looking at the large number of odd frequencies required and also
looking at other suggestions of generating these or similar frequencies
using DDS etc., I just wondered, if the reception could be simplified by
sampling directly the input frequency.

In this way, only a single accurate frequency (the sampling clock) would be
required.

Of course, sampling at or above 300 kHz ( to satisfy the Nyquist criterion)
is out of the question, due to the availability of such high sampling rate
ADCs and the huge dynamic range required and also the huge processing power
required.

However, if the input signal is decimated (undersampled) at some convinient
sampling rate (say 6 kHz), the raw data rate would be managable. This will
create a large number of images falling on the passband, but if the input
spectrum is band limited (say 250 .. 2100 Hz bandwidth), only a single image
is produced.

Making such LC filters with sufficient stop band attenuation outside the
passband would be very hard at 136 kHz and making crystal filters for such
low frequencies would also be problematic. How about applying the wave
analyzer principle, ie. using a VFO to mix _up_ the input passband to any
convinient filter frequency (such as 455 kHz, 3.57, 9.0, 10.7 MHz). After
running the signal through a suitable crystal filter, it is mixed _down_ to
the original (RF) frequency using the _same_ VFO. Thus, any frequency error
created by the VFO is canceled. The long term VFO (or VCXO)  frequency
stability needs only be better than the crystal frequency bandwidth and
since there is a propagation delay (in the order of 1 ms) through the narrow
band filter, the VFO short term (1 ms) stability must be quite good in order
to avoid generating any frequency errors, thus, a good phase noise
performance is required. 

When the VFO is tuned, the very narrow crystal filter bandwidth moves around
the input (and output) RF frequency band, effectively creating a tunable
front end filter, with, say 250 Hz bandwidth. When this signal is sampled at
some low frequency, some alias (image) will fall somewhere in the audio
passband (possibly with an inverted spectrum). The digital signal could then
be multiplied within a processor with a LO signal generated by a software
NCO (Numerically Controlled Oscillator) to generate very low frequency I and
Q signals. 

Normally NCO/DDS constructions use sin(x) tables with sizes that are powers
of 2 (256, 4096 etc.), which is addressed simply by truncating some bits
from the NCO phase accumulator.  If the processor has a fast divide/modulo
instruction, any convinient sin(x) table, such as 1000 element (0..999)
table could be used, thus, nice frequency steps could be generated even if
the sample rate is some nice number, such as 6 or 12 kHz :-).

These are just not random ideas that have not been tested in practice, but I
hope these inspire others to think about non-conventional ways of receiving
LF signals.

Paul OH3LWR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: The CFA Antenna (again...)
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I might add, the W0KPH site shows what appear to be electrically short loaded 
vertical dipoles, which have nothing to do with the claimed principle of 
operation of the EH antenna, so far as I can see.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: The CFA Antenna (again...)
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In a message dated 8/1/01 12:28:48 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:

<< Hmmmmm - very interesting - I can't wait to see the legal battle over 
patent infringements! >>

You mean, of course, in jurisdictions where neither device has to be 
demonstrated to actually work before infringement can exist?  :-)

The timing of this thread is interesting.  I've been following the EH antenna 
since last September, when its co-developers presented a highly promotional 
paper at the IEEE Broadcast Technology Symposium in Washington.  One of them, 
Bob Zimmerman, became disillusioned with the antenna and left the company 
last winter or early in the spring.  I live only a little more than an hour's 
drive from the test site, and have been waiting for them to obtain FCC 
experimental authorization, which does not appear to be forthcoming.

For the record, the W5QJR site is by Ted Hart, the other developer.  His site 
shows the biconical version, but it can also be configured as a plain 
inverted cone over groundplane.  His contention is that for a "magic" conical 
angle and a length that is a particular fraction of a wavelength, resonating 
the electrically-short antenna with a single suitable inductor results in a 
50-ohm resistive load presented to the transmitter and synthesis of the 
Poynting vector in space, etc.

But as to why the timing is notable:  In the same batch of e-mail as these 
messages from the reflector, I received word of a new online edition of an 
antenna experimenter's publication, antenneX, in which it appears the CFA is 
falling on its face--or, on its top-hatted cylinder, if you prefer--among us 
pesky commercial users, who have the unrealistic notion that anything we 
spend hundreds of kilodollars on ought to actually work.

Check: http://www.antennex.com/Stones/  for the publisher's latest editorial. 
 The whole matter is turning into a big disappointment for him, as the 
magazine has been promoting CFAs for amateur use for quite some time.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
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Subject: LF: RE: The CFA Antenna (again...)
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Yes.  That is exactly what Maxwell stated and Hertz demonstrated 10 years
later (I've just been re-reading a book on basic Electromagnetism).

One field is generated from the other as soon as its value changes in time.

Anyone who claims to be generating them separately probably only has a
partial understanding of the whole process !  The realtive levels of E and H
close to the antenna can vary widely depending on antenna topology, these
are the near fields talked about a lot here recently, but in the far field
both have to exist together, qith E and H related by 120.pi,  the impedance
of free space.

As far as I can make out, all these wonder antennas just consist of a short
E field element, with its resultant loss and high capacitance, both phased
and resonated with a Loop like element with its high loss and inductive
reactance.  The two reactances are made to cancel, leaving a purely
resistive element to be matched over a narrow bandwidth.  If the bandwith is
not narrow then the antenna is lossy.  QED.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-08-01 16:17
> To: LF Mailing List
> Subject: LF: The CFA Antenna (again...)
> 
> 
> It seems that the CFA Antenna now has a new incarnation,
> under the name 'EH Antenna'.
> 
> Look here :  http://www.netcommander.com/home/w5qjr-/index.htm
> 
> Or, for ham-related stuff, here : http://www.qsl.net/w0kph/
> 
> What makes me perplex, is the citation of  'independent E and 
> H fields'.
> Unless I completely misunderstood what Maxwell said, the only case
> when an E field can exist without a corresponding H field 
> (and viceversa),
> is when they are stationary (in time) fields.  Or am I wrong ?
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,<br><br>Alberto wrote:<br>&gt;It seems that the CFA Antenna now has a new incarnation,<br>&gt;under the name 'EH Antenna'.<br><br>&gt;Look here :  <u><?color><?param 0000,8000,0000>http://www.netcommander.com/home/w5qjr-/index.htm<br><br><br></u>Hmmmmm - very interesting - I can't wait to see the legal battle  over patent infringements!<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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It seems that the CFA Antenna now has a new incarnation,
under the name 'EH Antenna'.

Look here :  http://www.netcommander.com/home/w5qjr-/index.htm

Or, for ham-related stuff, here : http://www.qsl.net/w0kph/

What makes me perplex, is the citation of  'independent E and H fields'.
Unless I completely misunderstood what Maxwell said, the only case
when an E field can exist without a corresponding H field (and viceversa),
is when they are stationary (in time) fields.  Or am I wrong ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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The PTC crystal heater may be one of the reasons for your sucess in pulling
it so far.  Most crystals are designed for nominal 20 deg operation, and if
you heat them up the frequency drops.  These crystal heaters are
particularly useful for /P microwave operators as they allow < 1ppm from a
cheap and simple oven.  But the crystal must be cut for operation at 50 deg
or whatever temperature is chosen.  

Many of us initially tried the 40 deg heaters on normal 20 deg crystals and
found worse stability than not using any heater when exposed to the wide
variations out in the field.  What happened is that the rise in operating
temperature moved the location on the freq / temp response away from the
point of inflexion, where it is not too sensitive to a few degrees of
variation,  (it has a cubic law) onto a steeper part of the curve so the
whole arrangement was now a lot more sensitive to external temperature
effects.

However, using one of these heaters indoors, where temperature is already
quite constant does not show the effect so much and does give improved
stability over a few degrees variation.

Andy  G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Andrews [mailto:w1tag@charter.net]
> Sent: 2001-08-01 12:40
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: SV: Re: SV: LF Receivers
> 
> 
> Johan,
> 
> >Do you have any circuit suggestion for a suitable "rock bender"?
> 
> I just used a simple Pierce FET oscillator, followed by an 
> LM6321 buffer,
> and it worked. I have an air variable trimmer for rough setting, and a
> tuning diode run by a 10 turn pot. I did glue a PTC thermistor to the
> crystal to help with temperature. I'll know more about 
> stability in a couple
> of weeks.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001801c11a5f$ed6ddce0$9a2597d4@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: SV: Re: SV: LF Receivers
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 07:39:57 -0400
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Johan,

>Do you have any circuit suggestion for a suitable "rock bender"?

I just used a simple Pierce FET oscillator, followed by an LM6321 buffer,
and it worked. I have an air variable trimmer for rough setting, and a
tuning diode run by a 10 turn pot. I did glue a PTC thermistor to the
crystal to help with temperature. I'll know more about stability in a couple
of weeks.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C574@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Receivers
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 07:33:49 -0400
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Andy,

> But isn't the accuracy and stability of a cheap colour subcarrier xtal,
> pulled more than 100ppm from its normal operating point,  going to swamp
the
> values you derive from the 'nice' numbers generated with integer maths ?

That's yet to be seen, as I'm in the early stages of the project. At the
moment, I can only say that it's staying within a part in 10^7 over the
period of a day. Since I have to interrupt work for the next week or so, it
will be later in the month before I have a real idea. The DDS board is now
outputting 0 dBm down in the LF range, so I will be able to compare
harmonics of that with other sources.

I'm fully prepared to do some crystal swapping if things don't work out
well. I did use an older crystal which has seen previous service. All I need
right now is time!

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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What an elegant solution !  For a signal generator as a piece of test
equipment its ideal  !   Although for my purposes in a receiver, exact
frequency increments are not necessary provided the exact value is known.
Furthermore the more 'rubbery' or pullable the crystal is, you can make the
PLL wider bandwidth, so reducing phase noise.

Furthermore, instead of using 1MHz derived via a PLL etc from GPS, you could
programme the fixed DDS with a code of 40 and generate a 1Hz signal which
you could then lock to 1s GPS pulses directly. 

Andy,

> Not if it is phase locked to the 5/10MHz standard. 
> 
> My idea was to use a second DDS chip as divider (with fixed  "nice number"
> phase increment) to get a "nice number" PLL reference  frequency. The VCXO
> is then the only odd-ball frequency in the system. 
>


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 11:07:08 +0100
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Subject: LF: DARC web site
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This is off topic, so if you know nothing about the DARC web site and Power 
Line Communications, delete this message now.

If you are still reading this, I have been told that the DARC web site has a 
audio file with the sound of power line communications raising the noise floor 
of the amateur bands. I can't find this on the public parts of the site, but there 
is something on this subject on the members only pages which I do not have 
access to.

I have e-mailed the webmaster but have had no reply - possibly because I 
wrote in English. Ultimately, if such a file exists I need to find a way of getting 
it on the RSGB web site. Can anyone help with this, please? 

Apologies for using the LF group for this.

Signed with official 'hat' on.



Mike Dennison, G3XDV
Publications Manager

* RadCom * GB2RS News *
* RSGB Books and CDs *
* RSGB Online Web Site *

Radio Society of Great Britain
Lambda House, Cranborne Road
Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105
www.rsgb.org
RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: LF Receivers
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 11:31:21 +0300
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000406080209030900060902
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Andy,

>But isn't the accuracy and stability of a cheap colour subcarrier xtal,
>pulled more than 100ppm from its normal operating point,  going to swamp the
>values you derive from the 'nice' numbers generated with integer maths ?

Not if it is phase locked to the 5/10MHz standard. 

My idea was to use a second DDS chip as divider (with fixed "nice number"
phase increment) to get a "nice number" PLL reference frequency. The VCXO
is then the only odd-ball frequency in the system.

See attached block diagram.

73
Johan SM6LKM


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: SV: LF Receivers
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 10:59:14 +0300
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John,

>3579.545 kHz color burst crystal

You are right! Thanks for the tip.

I don't know if it is "easily pullable" though... I remember trying a "32 pF
parallel 3579 rock" in series resonant mode but I did not get lower than
about 3579.3 kHz. The oscillator was a two transistor thing with the xtal
connected between the emitters (xtal sees low Z = preserve the Q).

Perhaps it will work with some additional inductance in series with the
xtal but the Q will suffer I guess...

Maybe a *very* low quality xtal will do the trick (lower equivalent L/C = lower Q)?

Do you have any circuit suggestion for a suitable "rock bender"?

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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But isn't the accuracy and stability of a cheap colour subcarrier xtal,
pulled more than 100ppm from its normal operating point,  going to swamp the
values you derive from the 'nice' numbers generated with integer maths ?

Andy



> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Andrews [mailto:w1tag@charter.net]
> Sent: 2001-07-31 23:52
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: SV: LF Receivers
> 
> 
> Johan,
> 
> Another interesting clock frequency for 32 bit DDS chips is  3579.13941...
> kHz, one third the frequency you mentioned. It is easily  "pullable" from
a
> common 3579.545 kHz color burst crystal. While it yields  tuning steps of
the
> oddball value of 0.8333... mHz, it allows integer math to 10  mHz
resolution,
> which is sufficient for most LF work.  I am currently  building an LF
exciter
> based on this setup, using an AD9850 DDS chip.
> 


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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: LF Receivers
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The BFO at 456kHz is derived by extracting the 57th harmonic of the 10MHz
divided down to 8kHz.  This was actually extremely simple and the most
satisfying part of the breadboarding process to get going !.  The 8kHz
squarewave is transformed up in impedance and applied directly to a small
and cheap 455kHz ceramic filter.  The output level was 400mV pk-pk, which
after a 3dB pad, is now at exactly the right level to drive the NE612
detector.  Also, the 8kHz is further divided by 2 to give the 4kHz interrupt
to drive the PIC controlling the A/D so all the back end is coherent and
locked.  Had a separate 4kHz interrupt not been used, the PIC would have to
have been clocked at 10MHz and the 4kHz interrupt generated by a messy
software routine.     Had another BFO freq, such as 454kHz been neseccary, a
PLL would probably have been used rather than direct generation.

The DDS does have steps of 2.32... mHz but, although the value is inelegant
and messy to visualise, at least it is exactly known.   What I do in the
driver software is to first calculate the 32 bit word for the DDS, then back
calculate the exact frequency that is generated and display this, along with
the error from what was requested.   Any corrections are then made in the
plotting / signal monitoring software.   I see little point in choosing
'nice' frequency steps just because they have a few digits to express them
accurately.

To software,  steps of   (10^7) / (2^32) are just as understandable as steps
of 2.5mHz and a computer probably thinks it is quite a pleasent number !

I now have the manual tuning option added and working, so will call it a day
for breadboarding and do a bit of gardening before writing up the design.   

Andy  G4JNT



> 
> Is the BFO phase locked to "an exact integer kHz"? If so, the DDS LO
> will be the only source of "odd steps". Clocked at 10MHz, it 
> will produce an LO signal that is a multiple of 2.328306437... mHz
(assuming 32-bit
> phase accumulator (or do you use the 48-bit creatures?)). 
> This is a quite unpleasant number if the RX is to be used for *ultra*
narrowband work.
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000301c119f9$0891ab80$1f0f7bd5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Alan infected ??
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 08:36:54 +0100
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Alan Melia wrote:
>Hi All, Brian CT1DRP reported a strange file with no subject but using a
>title I had previously used on a message to Brian as a filename, and
>appending the extensions .xls.bat

This sounds like the W32.Badtrans@MM virus which has been doing the rounds lately.
It sends itself as replies to unread mails in the victims inbox.  Like all these
things it causes no harm unless the attachment is opened, and in any case all the
current virus packages will detect it.  However as it is a reply to one of your own
mails it can take one unawares, but the double extension is a give away. Note that
the mails will come direct from the sender, not via the reflector.

Good practice in this case is to always read your mail then move it to a different
folder - leave your inbox empty so it will have nothing to work on - and check for
any unexpected outgoing mail before you connect and send it. Those who have always on
connection and have configured their system to send mail immediately have a problem
in this respect.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: SV: LF Receivers
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Johan,

Another interesting clock frequency for 32 bit DDS chips is 3579.13941...
kHz, one third the frequency you mentioned. It is easily "pullable" from a
common 3579.545 kHz color burst crystal. While it yields tuning steps of the
oddball value of 0.8333... mHz, it allows integer math to 10 mHz resolution,
which is sufficient for most LF work.  I am currently building an LF exciter
based on this setup, using an AD9850 DDS chip.

John Andrews, W1TAG




