From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B5E8908.E135D569@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: GW4ALG-400W-PA
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Hi Steve,
in DL it is nowadays possi (on request) transmitting with 1W ERP. to achieve
the 1W ERP I`m constructing a lf-pa with two triode valves like ur 572B. got a 
question:
the L1 and the L2 shown in the diagram, would u pse give me the inductivity in 
mH of the centre-tapped windings ? guess the 572B cap grid to ground is abt 8pF
and plate to ground abt 1pF like the 3-500Z, ok? I must insert other cores.
regards 
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: LF Receivers
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 23:20:41 +0300
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Hi Andy

Your new RX design is interesting!

Is the BFO phase locked to "an exact integer kHz"? If so, the DDS LO
will be the only source of "odd steps". Clocked at 10MHz, it will produce
an LO signal that is a multiple of 2.328306437... mHz (assuming 32-bit
phase accumulator (or do you use the 48-bit creatures?)). This is a quite
unpleasant number if the RX is to be used for *ultra* narrowband work.

A (more complicated) alternative is to clock the DDS from a 10.7374... MHz
VCXO to get 2.50000000... mHz steps. The VCXO can be phase locked to
the frequency standard by using a second DDS chip as a non-integer divider.
For example, if the divider DDS is set to a phase increment of 400,000,000
the output will be exactly on 1 MHz which can be phase compared with a
divided-down 1MHz signal from the standard for PLLing the VCXO.

Hmm... 

Another (less complicated) alternative is that both (all) potential ends of a QSO
agree on the same DDS clock frequency, say 10MHz or a (sub-)multiple thereof :~)

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c119f9$0891ab80$1f0f7bd5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Alan infected ??
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 20:42:12 +0100
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Hi All, Brian CT1DRP reported a strange file with no subject but using a
title I had previously used on a message to Brian as a filename, and
appending the extensions .xls.bat. This was one of a batch of 4 messages
sent sent on 30/7/01 at about 2200bst. I had had a strange email message in
that session and opened it by mistake, but deleted it immediately without
activating the attachment. I have run my virus checker with an updated data
file, and show no contamination. I have mailed myself and the message
arrived clean.  No-one else has reported a problem..... so far. I will not
send anyone mail with attachments except Rik ON4YD, and if needed I will
check with the recipiant first. Double extensions on the attached file a a
clear subject field seem to the the useful indicators as they were for
several other worms.

For Rik, the format and size of the messages is well known, and I think his
firewall will trap most things.

I hope I have not caused any of you problems.
Please advise immediately if it looks as though I have missed something
Tel 01473-623713

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 19:20:36 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: 136 dead band.
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Hello All,

It is an extremely brave man who goes near an aerial at all for the last few
days at this location.  Self preservation dictates gardening or potato digging
but sitting in a parked car would probably be safer.

On a different subject has anyone any experience of the RA1792 jumping
randomly from the setting it has been left on.  Mine does this sometimes
three or four times a day and can then sit quite happily for a week.  The
power
supplies seem to be correct and clean and the self test runs to completion
without fault.  Suggestions very gratefully received.

73, Brian 






At 08:39 29/07/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136! There is absolutely no
>static on the band this Sunday morning and no activity either. Where are
>all those who advocated Saturday and Sunday activity mornings? I have
>got better things to do than call CQ to myself so I'm off to do some
>gardening. Where are all those call-signs I have in my log from a year
>or two ago? Have they become disillusioned and cleared off as well? Use
>it or lose it as they say.
>
>73, Tom G3OLB

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3B66FAAB.A6F02F4B@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 19:36:27 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Loop antennas
References: <9qoxmJAn3kZ7Ew4x@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Tom G3OLB wrote:

> Perhaps I should get on and try a loop receive antenna then maybe I
> would copy you. I had intended doing so soon to try and null out Lessay
> Loran which is strong here in the South-West. I am sure I will hear you
> when you use the Butternut for transmit - looking forward to working you
> again.

I have been amazed at how well you (Tom) copy stations on 136,
especially since you are so much closer to the Loran transmitter
than me.  Nevertheless, I do believe that you will find an
overall improvement in the reception of weak signals once you've
got a loop installed to null out Loran. 

As a test, you could start by connecting the far ends of your HF
inverted 'V' dipole together with a long length of wire, and
tuning the resulting loop from the shack end of the feeder.  If
this seems practicable at your QTH (perhaps having to rotate the
antenna to null out Loran), have a look at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/loop.htm
or:
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant/loops.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 136 dead band.
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Tom Boucher wrote:

> Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136! There is absolutely no
> static on the band this Sunday morning and no activity either. Where are
> all those who advocated Saturday and Sunday activity mornings? I have
> got better things to do than call CQ to myself so I'm off to do some
> gardening.

Perhaps you are better suited to gardening. Is your antenna working? Maybe
no one wants to work you !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I speak frequently to some that have been active on 136 khz and since there
is nothing new to get excited about they and myself do not have the
inclination to get on 136 khz, there are other bands more exciting for those
interested in either a ragchew or dxing.
I think you are flogging a dead horse at the present time - concentrate on
your gardening.
I have several acres under cultivation and have been digging new potatoes
for over 2 months.
plus all the other produce coming along. After the initial blast of
enthusasism from EU a couple of years ago, other countries are very slow to
get involved. I have worked 21 countries to date two way on 136 khz with 4
xband, my signal on 136 khz and await something new to call to get excited.

G3KEV

> Where are all those call-signs I have in my log from a year
> or two ago? Have they become disillusioned and cleared off as well? Use
> it or lose it as they say.
>
> 73, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "GUO \(E-mail\)" <chbrain@dircon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: LF Receivers
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I am now putting the finishing stages to a custom LF receiver, designed to
be a useful accurate measurement tool as well as for operating.   The design
is optimised for narrow band and ultra narrow-band working, but with an
audio bandwidth suitable still for CW.    An A/D converter is included as an
integral part, with formatted data sent to a PC via the serial port making
soundcards, with their poor frequency stability and difficulties in driver
software, unnecessary.   ALL frequencies and A/D timing are derived from one
master oscillator which may be an onboard TCXO (< 1ppm) or a highly stable
external 5 / 10MHz reference.

The basic receiver line up is as follows :

A 7th order LP filter cutting off at 150kHz to give greater then 100dB
rejection of the image frequency in the MF broadcast band.
   LPF cutoff frequency could be higher, but we have very high power LF
broadcasting in Europe and I didn't want  to tempt the
  possibility of overloading if close to a transmitter.
MAR-3 modamp RF amplifier driven at constant current supply for temperature
stability and interference rejection at low frequencies
SRA-8 Double balanced mixer, upconverting to 455kHz IF
Low phase noise LO derived from a DDS module over-clocked at 10MHz, with
extra filtering to eliminate spurii
Automatic External / Internal reference switching, with frequency doubling
of a 5MHz signal if needed
300Hz bandwidth mechanical filter at 455kHz
IF gain provided by an Analog Devices AD603 prescision voltage controlled
gain stage, from a manual gain control pot.
   This chip is laser trimmed to provide 10 - 50dB gain with 0-1V and
enables relative gain to be determined very
   accurately, to a fraction of a dB by just measuring the applied voltage
with a DVM.  AGC is not an option in a measurement Rx !
A BFO at 456kHz derived from the 10MHz reference mixes the IF to 1kHz centre
frequency.
Audio Bandpass filter at 1kHz reduces the bandwidth to 100Hz
12 Bit A/D converter sampling the 1kHz audio at 4kHz, generating 14 bit
Complex I / Q pairs at 1kHz sampling rate, centred on 1kHz.  ie a 1kHz tone
appears in the data as if it were at zero frequency with up to +/- 50Hz
sidebands

Sensitivity of the receiver is sufficient to be used directly with a 0.8m
loop (at least for urban noise levels) without having too much gain that the
IF has to be wound back too far when connected to a full size antenna.  

The receiver hardware is working perfectly, but at the moment tuning is only
under computer control of the DDS and I still need to add a manual tuning
mode.  This will be 10 turn potentiometer which, via an 8 bit A/D, can set 0
- 255 frequency increments from a base value. Channel (increment) readout
can use the same DVM module already in use  for gain setting, by measuring
the voltage directly.    Both Base frequency and Increment will be
programmable from a PC and stored in non-volatile memory in the PIC
controlling the DDS, ready for instant turn on.  Doing it this way means the
simple addition of the A/D chip to my existing DDS module with new PIC
software.  By setting an increment of, say, 10Hz, the whole 137kHz
allocation can be covered without reprogramming, as well as most of 73kHz
for aural CW  listening.   Alternatively the DDS LO could be replaced with
the other designs around that make use of rotary encoders and LCD displays.

When finished a write up will follow which will hopefully be published in
one of the magazines, QEX or RadCom - haven't decided who to send it to yet
!

This is not a cheap low cost receiver just for routine operating, but has
been designed to be almost a laboratory grade piece of equipment useful for
precise frequency and amplitude measurements.

Andy  G4JNT



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andre Kesteloot [mailto:akestelo@bellatlantic.net]
> Sent: 2001-07-31 12:58
> To: rsgb_lf_group
> Subject: LF: LF Receivers
> 
> 
> We have posted on our website at 
> 
> 	<http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/>.
> 
> some details of the new AMRAD receiving antenna that will 
> appear in QST
> for September. 
> 
> In addition you can now also find there the complete 
> instruction manual
> for the Cubic 3030 receiver, in PDF format. (The Cubic 3030 
> is a US Mil
> Spec receiver that covers from 5 kHz through 30 MHz. Both Sandy WB5MMB
> and I own one).
> 
> 73
> André N4ICK.
> 


-- 
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is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,o
 r any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Wave Analyzer HP-310A...any info ?
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 14:20:36 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I just found the HP-310A Wave Analyzer in the second hand shop for a
very good price. Anybody have experience with it as a VLF/LF receiver ?

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 07:58:22 -0400
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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We have posted on our website at 

	<http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/>.

some details of the new AMRAD receiving antenna that will appear in QST
for September. 

In addition you can now also find there the complete instruction manual
for the Cubic 3030 receiver, in PDF format. (The Cubic 3030 is a US Mil
Spec receiver that covers from 5 kHz through 30 MHz. Both Sandy WB5MMB
and I own one).

73
André N4ICK.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000b01c1198a$f901a3a0$7b5286d9@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000301c11909$03108960$5f4001d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Alternative LCR meter.
Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 07:35:15 +0100
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The Thandar Thurlby TTi TC200A is pretty good. I even used it for earth rod
resistive measurements.. E/Wireless World had  an offer a couple of years
back for £50. You can measure to 0.1micro H. I am very pleased with it.
Try  their web site
Robin G3LBA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 31 Jul 2001 07:19:19 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 136 dead band.
In-reply-to: <008401c118ca$a21db1c0$dd32073e@dave>
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Dave 'YMC

Perhaps I should get on and try a loop receive antenna then maybe I
would copy you. I had intended doing so soon to try and null out Lessay
Loran which is strong here in the South-West. I am sure I will hear you
when you use the Butternut for transmit - looking forward to working you
again.

73, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c11982$3ee4a7e0$4c21073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000301c11909$03108960$5f4001d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Alternative LCR meter.
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 20:33:13 +0100
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Alan Melia wrote:
>I spotted an ad buried in the back of Radcom by Chevet Supplies Ltd at
>Blackpool for a TENMA LCR meter

For interest, I have been using the Almost All Digital Electronics L/C meter
mentioned by David G0MRF for some time, and find it excellent.  It is perhaps not in
the same category as the Tenma meter Alan mentions, so cannot be directly compared.
But note that its range is 1nH to 150mH, .01pF to 1.5uF, with four digit readout and
zeroing out of strays across the range.  Test frequency is between 20kHz and 750kHz
depending on the value, so gives a reading at real rf frequencies.

The full spec can be found on their website - www.aade.com.  I bought mine direct
from them at around 77 pounds including import duty,  I remember the price from
Mainline was pretty similar. I use it of course in connection with my business, and
could justify the price for that reason.  But the ability to read inductance values
with confidence is invaluable in 136kHz work.

Note that the battery doesn't last long if you forget to turn it off!  A power save
function might have been a useful addition.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <001201c11849$2281dda0$2c2997d4@W98.swipnet.se>
Subject: Re: LF: Loop/vertical on RX
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C Andersson schrieb:
> Hello Group,
> Today´s QSO with Tom G3OLB was the first real test of my new rotary loop (3 m
>  diam).
> When I listened on the transmitting antenna there was *no* sign of Tom but on
>  the loop he was QRK 3-4, enough for a QSO.
>
> /Christer
> sm6pxj

Hi Christer,
what kind of loop do u use ? 
regards
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c11909$03108960$5f4001d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Alternative LCR meter.
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 16:04:25 +0100
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Hi all, being lazy and not getting round to building myself anything for
measuring inductance above 1mH directly, I have been wondering about the
meter Dave built last year, and is available I believe from Mainline. I
found the ideal  as far as I saw it in a multi-meter with an L range, in the
Metex product range from HF Instruments (who do Andy's A/D and DDS pcb)
Unfortunately Chris advised me that Metex had refused to supply them as they
didn't sell enough. I have been unable to find another
importer/distributor/retailer of the product in the UK.

I spotted an ad buried in the back of Radcom by Chevet Supplies Ltd at
Blackpool for a TENMA LCR meter. There are the usual silly typos in the ad,
the lowest range is actually 2mH FSD on a 3 1/2 digit LCD display, so the
resolution (ls digit) is 1uH though this is well below the strays/zero
error. It goes up to 20H for anyone wanting to load an ELF antenna!! The
measuring frequency is 250Hz so there is not much error due to self
capacity. A quick test show that it measures my loading coils to the same
values that I calculated from resonance tests. Where I found it it quite
illuminating is in investigating the effect of ferrite in the coils. This is
a lot easier to do with a direct reading meter. Unfortunately ( though, not
surprisingly ) the R range is done at DC, I was hoping to investigate ground
resistance with that but it looks like I have no alternative but to build
that bit of kit. Still the Tenma was good value at £44 including vat and UK
carriage.

Chevet also do a stock a wide selection of vintage out-of-print radio books,
so if anybody wants a Terman (or a CR100 handbook) they have several on
offer.( Also Admiralty Handbooks)

www.chevetsupplies.co.uk

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 12:58:03 +0000
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Subject: LF: Rugby off and on
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Dear LF Group,

The Rugby TX on 73.25kHz was back on this morning after being 
off over the weekend. The 60kHz time signal was also back on, but 
16kHz was still silent. 

I had a 73kHz QSO with G3XDV on Saturday morning; QRN was 
very loud. Mike was the only signal I heard, however.

I went to the Rugby rally on Sunday; judging by the contractors' 
signs outside, some kind of major refurbishment is going on there, 
although whether this is to do with the VLF or the HF parts of the 
site was not clear.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "M5CIX" <m5cix@cwc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <+FZB9BAk27Y7Ewjt@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <008401c118ca$a21db1c0$dd32073e@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 136 dead band.
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 09:53:56 +0100
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For me and I am sure for others amateur radio is a winter or bad weather
activity.  Long hot summer nights provide all sorts of other
opportunities!!!

Martin M5CIX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 10:44:8 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
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At 7/29/01 6:15:00 PM, you wrote:
>Hi John and all,
>Sunspot no's and Kp index pretty low so I shall run my beacon again tonight. Freq. 71.922KHz.,  
30 sec dot QRSS., from 2230 to 0400 UTC approx. Hope you are about John.  
73s Laurie.

Laurie and all...
Received all oke last night, signals -50.9dBm with the old setup.

Decided to try the Kenwood R- 5000 [only used for Ndb chasing] on 73Khz
R5000 only goes down to 30Khz and tuning is not as smooth as the NRD but 
came with 270Hz wide cw filter fitted and showed ur signal -39.8dBm with Argo.

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
   

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon.
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 08:52:56 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I ran the beacon from 2230UTC until about 0100 when 
I checked and found that the fuses had blown. Heat sink still hot so fairly 
recent. Replaced fuses and reset Dash/Dot ratio to 2:1.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Checked again at 0300 fuses blown again Heat sink 
cold !!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So decided to shut down and get some sleep. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Moral, its one thing to push the TX on a&nbsp; 
winter night with lots of lovely cold air around,but on a hot summer night its a 
different matter. So need to think again Hi .If anyone heard/saw the 
transmission would appreciate a report.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008401c118ca$a21db1c0$dd32073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <+FZB9BAk27Y7Ewjt@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 136 dead band.
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 08:36:52 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC
Tom G3OLB wrote:
<Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136!

As one of the 'listeners' Tom referred to with his cw announcement to the same effect
on 136 around 0715z on Sunday, I ought to comment.  Of course I am aware that Tom at
present doesn't copy my signals at the moment (but see below!), and also in that as
he hadn't responded to my earlier CQs, I can perhaps be forgiven.  The fact remains
however that activity on the band does appear to be at a lower level than at the same
period last year, and even lower than the year below, and there does appear to be a
gradual decline.  At the same time there are other factors - thunder static made the
band unusable for long periods last week, and I was rather surprised to find a total
absence of it yesterday morning (as is also the case this morning).  That, coupled
with the qrm problems currently being suffered by G8RW and others, and a few doing
73kHz transmissions (I noted you were listening there as well Tom!!) could explain it
to some extent.  Personally I would appreciate more activity between 0600-0800z (or
earlier) at the weekend, but appreciate this is early for some, and I am never on the
band on Sundays between 1000 and 1300 local because of Church committments.  But I
did have a qso with GW4ALG.

The subject of encouraging more activity at weekends to attract newcomers to the band
was of course discussed at some length earlier in the year - perhaps the suggestions
at that time have failed in their objectives.

SM6PXJ wrote:
>When I listened on the transmitting antenna there was *no* sign of Tom but on the
loop
>he was QRK 3-4

As most of you know, I have been using a loop antenna for transmit/receive for
several years (see my web site) - this is much bigger than the likes of the G3LNP
loop with a circumference of 100ft.  I am now experimenting with a vertical, a loaded
Butternut vertical 30ft high.  It is rather interesting to note that apart from Tom's
signal, who is in a null of my loop and is much stronger on the vertical, without
exception all other signals are a similar strength on the vertical.  However the
noise level on the vertical is higher, which means that in all cases copy is much
better on the loop - the difference is in fact quite spectacular.  I have been saying
for a long time that loops make excellent receive antennas, this has convinced me. I
have not been able to check the relative performance in its other null, due to the
lack of activity from the continent, in particular PA0.  It is worth remembering that
the same may not apply to smaller loop antennas of 1-2m square, where the received
signal is lower and the signal to noise ratio advantage may be less.

I have one or two changes still to do to the transmitter before I can use the
vertical on transmit, but hope that will be soon. Perhaps I will then be able to work
Tom!!

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 136 dead band.
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 08:42:04 +0200
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Hi all...

	I was on 136kc saturday and sunday all the day...CQ-ing and tuning
from 136.3-137.8 monitoring CW and QRSS too. I worked only Gyuri HA6PC. He
was 579 and he gave me 579 (normaly 599/599). No QRN, but I think the condx
were very poor. I'm active on the band every weekend, but most of the time I
wasted with my CQ call. I worked only 1 (one) QSO in last 30 days !!! But
mostly was a lot of QRN. Also the weather is pretty hot (it's better to stay
at pool than by radio). So, be patient until the condx will be better....see
you on the band.

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Boucher [mailto:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Sunday, July 29, 2001 9:39 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 dead band.


Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136! There is absolutely no
static on the band this Sunday morning and no activity either. Where are
all those who advocated Saturday and Sunday activity mornings? I have
got better things to do than call CQ to myself so I'm off to do some
gardening. Where are all those call-signs I have in my log from a year
or two ago? Have they become disillusioned and cleared off as well? Use
it or lose it as they say.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2001 07:01:35 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Loop/vertical on RX
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Christer

Thanks for coming on and the QSO. Your signal was really quite weak in
comparison to how I have heard you in the past when we exchanged 599
reports. It does amaze me how propagation can vary on 136.

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <001201c11849$2281dda0$2c2997d4@W98.swipnet.se>, C Andersson
<sm6pxj@swipnet.se> writes
>Hello Group,
>Today´s QSO with Tom G3OLB was the first real test of my new rotary loop (3 m 
>diam).
>When I listened on the transmitting antenna there was *no* sign of Tom but on 
>the loop he was QRK 3-4, enough for a QSO.
>
>/Christer
>sm6pxj
>
>
>
>

-- 
Tom Boucher
'Hedgerows'
Sheldon
Honiton
Devon EX14 4QS


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RE:  QRP Tests
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 20:46:49 -0700
Message-ID: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEIEOKCDAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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Hello All,
In a direct e mail to me Steve GW4ALG wrote

>>>>>>-----Original Message-----

Sent: 29 July 2001 08:40
To: Michael Probert
Subject: Your QRP Tests


Hi Mike,

What a most impressive antenna!  I believe the distance between
us to be 174 km.

To confirm your reports:
Usual power: 589  (Normally abt 300W out 3.5/4 amp ant current)
40 W: 569
10 W: 5 5/6 9
5 W: 559
1 W: 549

As you will know, QRP is generally taken to be 5 W RF output, or
less.  I would guess that your antenna is probably 10 dB up on my
12 m vertical.<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Yes Steve I too was surprised that you were receiving me on the last test.
I don't have any accurate means of measuring power output ( very basic here
only multi meter & inductance meter) But the input was 3V @ 0.5amp so I
guess O/P was close to 1W to the antenna.
I did actually switch the PA off hoping that a few mW might creep through
from the driver, but that was asking too much! It also says a lot for your
RX set up. I could not hear Dave G3YMC  nor F6BWO when Tom G3OLB was in qso
with him. I confirm that the Tx ant. here is a coventional doublet with 60m
top up 20m fed with 300ohm ribbon, strapped at feed end. Rx ant. G3LNP loop.
On receive the main antenna usually is far noisier albeit with stronger
signals.
All of which goes to prove what we know already that a good transmitting
antenna does not always work well on receive. Must get round to making
Peter's (G3LDO) loop. It's the thought of soldering all those Litz wire
connections that keeps putting me off!
Many thanks Steve for the most interesting test.
Regards to all

Mike GW4HXO.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 18:15:05 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sunspot no's and Kp index pretty low so I shall run 
my beacon again tonight. Freq. 71.922KHz.,&nbsp; 30 sec dot QRSS., from 2230 to 
0400 UTC approx. Hope you are about John.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Loop/vertical on RX
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 18:11:31 +0200
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Hello Group,
Today´s QSO with Tom G3OLB was the first real test of my new rotary loop (3 m diam).
When I listened on the transmitting antenna there was *no* sign of Tom but on the loop he was QRK 3-4, enough for a QSO.

/Christer
sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 16:30:42 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Tom wrote:
> 
> Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136! There is absolutely no
> static on the band this Sunday morning and no activity either. 

Activity was indeed low, and conditions seemed rather poor. 
After a late start this morning, I did work Dave G3YMC (08:00),
and Mike GW4HXO (08:29).  Both stations seemed to be about 4 dB
weaker than usual.  I also heard G3OLB working SM6PXJ; F6BWO; and
GW4HX0.  (But I could not hear any signals from Christer, because
of the ever-present S4 signal on about 136.67.)  A 'stranger' in
the form of an intermittent S5 carrier was heard around 136.58.  

After my QSO with Mike, I then ran with the 'CQ baton' for an
hour, or so.  After that, I too decided it was time to do some
work in the garden.  I can only hope that a newcomer needing a
test signal benefited from my CQ calls.

On hot summer days such as these, mornings are the quietest times
to be QRV on LF.  See you next weekend?

BTW.  Just in case Alan thought that his receiver was on the
blink again, I should mention that Mike was doing some QRP tests
during our QSO.  I'll leave it to Mike to report the details . .
. 

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG




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Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 10:53:01 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: 136 dead band.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Tom,

I currently do the same what Rugby just did: a major owerhawl of my station
(particularely my antenna mast, which has to be fixed ...). 
Will be QRV again later this summer, also RX on 73 kHz.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <+FZB9BAk27Y7Ewjt@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 136 dead band.
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 11:13:58 +0100
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G3OLB wrote:

> Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136! There is absolutely no
> static on the band this Sunday morning and no activity either.

I was on the 73kHz band and will return to 136k when the Rugby RTTY comes
back on the air.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: 136 dead band.
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 10:01:17 +0200
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I'll be on 136.65 between 09.00-10.00 UTC and between 12.00-13.00 today Sunday.
It would be nice to see what the conds are like right now, in different directions.
73
/Christer sm6pxj


G3OLB:

>Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2001 08:39:16 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: 136 dead band.
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Come on you lot let's have some activity on 136! There is absolutely no
static on the band this Sunday morning and no activity either. Where are
all those who advocated Saturday and Sunday activity mornings? I have
got better things to do than call CQ to myself so I'm off to do some
gardening. Where are all those call-signs I have in my log from a year
or two ago? Have they become disillusioned and cleared off as well? Use
it or lose it as they say.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15Q70B-0003EM-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Rugby back on
Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2001 10:38:50 +0100
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> I was just about ready for another bout of 73kHz operating this 
> weekend, to take advantage of the Rugby shutdown. But this 
> morning there was a signal on 73.25kHz again, so it looks like 
> mainenance must have been completed.
> 73 de M0BMU

Rugby is off Saturday morning (28th) and I am beaconing with QRSS.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alessandro - IW3SGT" <iw3sgt@libero.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c11693$d30665e0$0e2df7c2@zetnet.co.uk>
Subject: LF: R: RS232 over optical fibre
Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2001 17:08:25 +0200
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Hello,

> I use a Psion 3c organiser to control a Lowe HF250 RX via a 1200 baud
serial
> link (no handshaking) for cave radio experiments. Unfortunately, the Psion
> produces strong RFI on some frequencies. This seems to radiate from the
> cable. I would like to try an optical cable isntead of a copper one. Can
> anyone advise on choice of cable and interfaces please?

I do not know the PSION 3c organizer, I use the RS232 optical
interfaces made by CLE www.cle.sm for my EMC equipment.
(data sheet: http://www.cle.sm/manopto.pdf )

Ciao

Ale

---------------------------------------------------------------
Alessandro Kosoveu
IW3SGT - IV3-2161/TS
P.O. BOX 238 - 34100 TRIESTE - ITALY
e-mail: iw3sgt@qsl.net - iw3sgt@libero.it
home page: http://www.qsl.net/iw3sgt
---------------------------------------------------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2001 13:47:49 +0000
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Subject: LF: Rugby back on
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Dear LF group, 

I was just about ready for another bout of 73kHz operating this 
weekend, to take advantage of the Rugby shutdown. But this 
morning there was a signal on 73.25kHz again, so it looks like 
mainenance must have been completed.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RS232 over optical fibre
Date: Fri, 27 Jul 2001 13:00:28 +0100
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I use a Psion 3c organiser to control a Lowe HF250 RX via a 1200 baud serial
link (no handshaking) for cave radio experiments. Unfortunately, the Psion
produces strong RFI on some frequencies. This seems to radiate from the
cable. I would like to try an optical cable isntead of a copper one. Can
anyone advise on choice of cable and interfaces please?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 10:29:19 +0100
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Subject: LF: 73kHz
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Not sure if Rugby is still off the air, but I will be transmitting QRSS on 
71.610kHz between 0830 and 0930 on Saturday morning.

As usual reports are welcome.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 26 Jul 2001 07:59:42 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: G8RW and NTL QRM
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Dear LFers

Many thanks for all your comments and suggestions, which I
relayed to Bob G8RW last night.  Bob has been much encouraged by
your remarks.  

Bob has already put a brand new blade in his hacksaw (- just
kidding).

Another letter is on its way to NTL; the RSGB EMC Committee has
been contacted; and a noise canceller will be constructed, if
necessary.

It sure would be great if Bob could return to 136.  Meanwhile,
Bob can be still be contacted on 80 m QRP in the evenings (around
3.560 MHz).  

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 08:15:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: G8RW and NTL QRM
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Hi Mike,
Having had NTL cable Digital Plus installed here some months back, I can confirm that no new QRM on 136 has been observed here that could be attributed to that service.
I do not use the E-mail service however. Several other neighbours also have NTL digital cable TV and no problems from them.
So I would agree that the QRM that G8RW is suffering from is probably a result of a faulty installation, probably the PACE box. I haven't got round to fitting ferrite rings on the power supply to that box because so far I have not found it necessary.
What I did find was that the previous Sky analogue box generated a lot of QRM until I fitted ferrite rings to the mains cable.
73 John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Mike Dennison"<mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed Jul 25 04:14:37 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: G8RW and NTL QRM

>GW4ALG wrote:>> Recent letters from G8RW describe continuing QRM problems on 136
>> kHz from an NTL cable television interface installed in a
>> neighbour's house. 
>
>I am using NTL for my analogue cable TV, and have no trouble at all. The 
>cables (one for radio and one for TV, are within three metres of my antenna. 
>At least two of my neighbours use NTL's high speed internet connection 
>(cable modem) and I have no problem with those either. I suspect, but don't 
>know for sure, that at least one neighbour has NTL digital cable. My belief is 
>that the distribution is done on glass fibre, with local feeds in coax. All of this 
>suggests that the installation near Bob is faulty, not inherently noisy.
>
>Bob's next move should be to contact the RSGB EMC Committee (see RSGB 
>Yearbook or the web site, or phone HQ). This is a free service to RSGB 
>members and at least two other LFers have already benefited from it.
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 10:09:32 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Update from Chepstow
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In a message dated 7/25/01 10:03:22 AM GMT Daylight Time, 
steve@alg.demon.co.uk writes:

<< Recent letters from G8RW describe continuing QRM problems on 136
 kHz from an NTL cable television interface installed in a
 neighbour's house.  Bob has gone to great lengths to reduce this
 continuous source of S9 QRM.  He has set up a new antenna feed
 arrangement, and designed a remote tuning system to get the
 antenna feedpoint away from the house.  But the received noise is
 still very strong, such that even G4CNN is only just audible
 above the noise.  The response from NTL has been poor: they have
 not even sent an engineer to investigate the problem.  Naturally,
 this level of QRM means that Bob is virtually QRT on LF.
  >>

Hi Steve 

Bob is not alone there.
I'm responsible for 'Thames Radio' a local broadcast station here in West 
London.
I had a call from the Radio Authority (the regulators) about unusually high 
signal levels outside the agreed service area. Apparently they could hear it 
in their Covent Garden offices off the back of a beam antenna.
When I investigated, NTL had errected an antenna in front of, and slightly 
below our beam. and this was degrading the front to back ratio.
Despite calls to NTL no action was forthcoming. After a while the site owner 
also gave up and decided to take a hacksaw to 3 vertical sections of the NTL 
antenna.
Problem solved.

Shame Bob can't also take some direct action.
I wonder if it's the SMPSU powering the box and not the data itself.

73

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 12:39:07 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "J. Alan Lowe" <alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Local noise on 136kHz
References: <3B5E8908.E135D569@alg.demon.co.uk>
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In message <3B5E8908.E135D569@alg.demon.co.uk>, Steve Rawlings
<steve@alg.demon.co.uk> writes
>QRM at G8RW
>-----------
>Recent letters from G8RW describe continuing QRM problems on 136
>kHz from an NTL cable television interface installed in a
>neighbour's house.  Bob has gone to great lengths to reduce this
>continuous source of S9 QRM.  He has set up a new antenna feed
>arrangement, and designed a remote tuning system to get the
>antenna feedpoint away from the house.  But the received noise is
>still very strong, such that even G4CNN is only just audible
>above the noise.

I should imagine that a noise canceller, with phase and noise gain
controls would be effective here - "an LF version of the JPS ANC-4"
Has anyone built such a device for 136kHz/73kHz?

Alan, G3XZX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 12:14:37 +0100
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Subject: LF: G8RW and NTL QRM
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GW4ALG wrote:
> Recent letters from G8RW describe continuing QRM problems on 136
> kHz from an NTL cable television interface installed in a
> neighbour's house. 

I am using NTL for my analogue cable TV, and have no trouble at all. The 
cables (one for radio and one for TV, are within three metres of my antenna. 
At least two of my neighbours use NTL's high speed internet connection 
(cable modem) and I have no problem with those either. I suspect, but don't 
know for sure, that at least one neighbour has NTL digital cable. My belief is 
that the distribution is done on glass fibre, with local feeds in coax. All of this 
suggests that the installation near Bob is faulty, not inherently noisy.

Bob's next move should be to contact the RSGB EMC Committee (see RSGB 
Yearbook or the web site, or phone HQ). This is a free service to RSGB 
members and at least two other LFers have already benefited from it.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 08:55:00 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: W & G SPM-3 meter ??
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Alan

Don't you mean 'nomble'?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3B5E8908.E135D569@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 25 Jul 2001 09:53:28 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Update from Chepstow
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Hi All,

General
-------
There hasn't been much 'on air' LF activity from me recently -
partly due to family commitments, and partly due to wind/rain/QRN
affecting my ability to get on the band.  

But I have managed to get a second QRP TX built, and put it in a
nice little box.  Pictures can be seen at: 
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/qrptx.htm#boxed

The Altoids tin is not just included for size comparison purposes
- it is actually part of the transmitter!  Additional
constructional information, including options for making the low
pass filter coils, have also been added to the web page.

QRM at G8RW
-----------
Recent letters from G8RW describe continuing QRM problems on 136
kHz from an NTL cable television interface installed in a
neighbour's house.  Bob has gone to great lengths to reduce this
continuous source of S9 QRM.  He has set up a new antenna feed
arrangement, and designed a remote tuning system to get the
antenna feedpoint away from the house.  But the received noise is
still very strong, such that even G4CNN is only just audible
above the noise.  The response from NTL has been poor: they have
not even sent an engineer to investigate the problem.  Naturally,
this level of QRM means that Bob is virtually QRT on LF.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 14:35:57 +0100
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>From a magazine received here at RSGB, it appears the South Africans are 
pressing for a 136kHz allocation. This would be a really difficult path to 
Europe (all land and across the equator), but could be possible from South 
America, or VK.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c11421$06c47860$6f5d01d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: W & G SPM-3 meter ??
Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2001 00:00:13 +0100
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Hi has anyone got a spare meter for a Wandl and Goltermann SPM-3. I acquired
one coutesy of Tracey but the meter glass had been broken. The glass was
replaced but the meter sticks between 2 and 4 on the scale. I have tried one
or two fixes unsuccessfully. I suspect rain got into the meter and there may
be some rust in the magnet gap, which is catching the coil. I intend to
strip the meter down but It would be nice to get a replacement in case I am
unsuccessfull in completing a repair. (my eyesight is not as sharp and my
fingers not as numble as they were about 40 years ago.)

Thanks and Cheers de Alan, G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Amateur VLF DX
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> The "earth loop" antennas have their adherents, and seem 
> appealing because of the potentially large size possible. 
> 
> The simple radiation resistance formulae suggest that loops 
> should always lose out compared to verticals as the frequency 
> decreases (Rrad proportional to f^2 for a vertical, f^4 for a 
> loop), although any real situation is likely to be more 
> complex than this. Do any measurements of efficiency for this 
> type of antenna exist? 
> 

My feeling that ground loops may work out a lot better than may be first
thought at VLF is based on several factors :

The US submarine service uses them for ELF / ULF  - at 60 to a few 100 Hz -
and I always look first to what others have done before in the professional
field.  They usually get things mostly correct and saves reinventing wheels
each time.

The skin depth of soil at 9kHz varies from 28m in rich (high conductivity)
pastoral soil to 90m is sand / rock, meaning that the vertical dimension of
the loop becomes quite large.

There is no problem whatsoever matching low frequencies to the inductive or
resistive loads that a ground loop will present - it is the need for large
inductors and high voltages that is the real killer (in all senses !) for
wire antennas at these freqs.   All that is needed is a lot of wire trailed
out over the ground for a long distance.

The 1/F^2 for E field vs 1/F^4 for loops works against us as antennas get
small,  but does mean that as the amount of copper goes up, the efficiency
rises, to a simple approximation, as the fourth power of length so small
improvements to antennas should give more dramatic results.

My copper water pipe loop for 73kHz in its early days (2 turns of 10mm
diamter pipe,  3m overall diameter), was only 10dB down on the 7m high tee
so and much simpler to match to.  The high circulating currents in the
matching capacitors can be simply catered for by using banks of parallel
capactitors in parallel.  The water pipe antenna had 40A current in it and
using 30 x 3.3nF 1700V  caps in parallel they just got slightly warm at 200W

G2AJV had considerable success on 73k with his large loop.

Andy  G4JNT




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 73khz activity saturday morning.
Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2001 22:02:19 +0100
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G3XDV de G3CCH ,     Hello Mike . It seems most likely the station I heard
was M0BMU . I would like to have a test with you if you could call me
preferably between 0900 and 1030  with both normal cw and qrss say 10 mins
each  on a frequency of your choice . If you are not available mornings then
I can be qrv any afternoon . You choose which day is most suitable for
you.Wotsa? 73 John/g3cch.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Case for a 500kHz Amateur Allocation
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBAEKLCIAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
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John W Gould wrote:

> At LF Forum events at the annual RSGB HF Convention and more recently at the
> Friedrichshafen Hamfest 2001 a number of amateurs expressed interest in a
> 500kHz allocation. I am thus fairly convinced that there is interest in such
> an allocation.  As a member of the RSGB HF Committee I have recently been
> asked to see if I could put a case together for requesting such an
> allocation.  This e-mail is to ask for confirmation that amateurs would be
> interested in experimenting on both technical and operating matter at
> 500kHz.
>
> I would be grateful therefore for UK amateurs and SWLs to send me a brief
> e-mail stating your interest, together with agreement that I can pass your
> callsign/SWL number forward as part of a possible submission.
>
> Please send the response directly to me at g3wkl@btinternet.com and not the
> reflector.
>
> Please do not set your expectations too high - this is very speculative!

This desire to have a slot on 500 khz has been expressed by many radio
amateurs
before since the band was vacated by the marine service, although there
are
still a few stragglers about.
I am surprised that the RSGB has not already approached the DTI/Radio
about the
possibility.
I would be interested along with may others that I have spoken to, most
of whom
are not on email so they will not be able to contact you. They have
expressed
their interest to the RSGB via various sources in the past but nothing
has
materialised.

Surprised at you interest since I have not heard you on any LF band.
de G3KEV

>
>
> 73 and regards
> John Gould
> G3WKL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2001 17:58:53 +0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Amateur VLF DX
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<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear Stewart, LF group, Lowfers,<br><br>KK7KA wrote:<br>&gt;<?/color>Although the recent amateur VLF contacts were fairly short range,  &gt;I believe that DX operation is possible, perhaps even across the  &gt;pond.<?smaller><?smaller><?smaller><br><br><?color><?param 0100,0100,0100><?bigger><?bigger><?bigger>It's an interesting idea, certainly.<br><br>About the ERP requirement - The ERP of SAQ has been measured  to be around 10-20kW. 50dB down on this is 100 - 200mW. This is  a pretty respectable ERP to be acheived on the 73kHz UK LF  band, so is probably rather optimistic for 9kHz, without an   exceptionally large TX antenna. I think 60 or 70dB down would be  more realistic, unless you can get hold of a 100m high antenna.<br><br>The "earth loop" antennas have their adherents, and seem  appealing because of the potentially large size possible. Although  they are good for cave radio applications, I'm not so sure their  effectiveness compared to 
the tuned vertical types has ever been  demonstrated for "above ground" signals. The simple radiation  resistance formulae suggest that loops should always lose out  compared to verticals as the frequency decreases (Rrad  proportional to f^2 for a vertical, f^4 for a loop), although any real  situation is likely to be more complex than this.  Do any  measurements of efficiency for this type of antenna exist?<br><br>Audio amplifiers can be persuaded to work reasonably well for  136kHz, so 9kHz shouldn't be a problem. The tricky part is likely to  be matching the amplifier output to the antenna reasonably  efficiently. Rather big inductors and/or capacitors will be required  to cope with the many kVA circulating in a resonant antenna at  9kHz. Voltage or current breakdown may well be the limiting factor  on power for even quite large antennas - it is with moderate-sized  ones at LF.<br><br>It is interesting to listen to the noise on 9kHz - compared to LF it is  much more "crack
le and pop" than "hiss", almost all the noise  seems to be lightning transients. I once estimated it to be about  30uV/m, although it is hard to get a sensible measurement, due to  it's impulsive nature. This was during winter time, when the noise  level decreases considerably. I don't know if this might be  important for designing a suitable modulation method.<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: 73k Saturday morning
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Dear LF group,

I was able to work G3AQC and G3YXM on Saturday morning - both 
were 569, and heard G3XDV 589. Conditions were much better 
than the night times, with much lower QRN. 

I had some problems - my loading coil continued to sag more and 
more, so I decided to stop before something disastrous happened. 
I have now made a much bigger, higher Q coil that does not get 
hot. Also, I had intermittent PSU problems , resulting in MCW with 
100Hz modulation rather than CW coming out of the TX.

BTW; I'm pretty certain that station G3CCH heard on 71.7kHz at 
0920 was me!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: 73khz activity saturday morning.
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> No stations identified , only one heard calling cq around 0920utc approx
> 71.70Khz. Location here is North Lincs IO93QO. Who was it ? 73 John.

I was on 71.610kHz at the time, but if Jim, M0BMU, was on you could have 
heard him.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3YXM 73kHz
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G3YXM wrote:
> Great to have a couple of X-band QSOs and apologies to anyone else who
> called me that I didn't hear... lots of local QRM.

I called you several times. Let me know when (if) the local QRM goes off. I will 
keep the station optimised for 73kHz until Rugby comes back on.

Did anyone copy my QRSS beacon Sat/Sun morning on 71.610kHz?



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



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Message-ID: <005001c112f2$4f72e540$0100a8c0@home>
From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEOENLCDAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: G3YXM 73kHz
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2001 22:07:09 +0100
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Mike

> Very pleased to work Dave cross band 73/136kHz this morning. His signal
> peaking 5.7.9.manual cw.

My report to you was a bit mean... I later found that the (controlled
rectifier) PSU for the TX was causing noise on 136 which made the
sig-to-noise on your signal worse than it should have been. I normally don't
hear it because the level of band noise on 136 is usually louder, but not
with the aerial tuned to 73k!

Great to have a couple of X-band QSOs and apologies to anyone else who
called me that I didn't hear... lots of local QRM.
Thanks also to John G3CCH for the report, I'm glad you heard my beacon, it
was running at 2A aerial current whereas the QSOs were had at 3A, ie 3dB
louder.

I hope they take the whole allocated time until 30th to complete the Rugby
maintenance!

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3YXM 73kHz
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2001 21:01:04 -0700
Message-ID: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEOENLCDAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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Hello all,
Very pleased to work Dave cross band 73/136kHz this morning. His signal
peaking 5.7.9.manual cw.
His report to me on 136, 5.6.9 with his antenna tuned. to 73kHz! He then
worked Tom G3OLB XB
also at good signal strengths both ways.
Very many thanks Dave for interesting Qso.
Best regards
Mike  GW4HXO.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john.stace" <john.stace@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73Khz activity  Sunday.
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2001 11:05:10 +0100
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<DIV><FONT size=2>G3YXM de G3CCH. Dave, copied your signal on 73 Khz&nbsp; 1015 
to 1030 , "73 de G3YXM"&nbsp; RST 439 , No other stations heard.&nbsp; I would 
like to listen for other stations if they would like to make a definite 
time/date. Please let me know either by E-mail or telephone 01724 343541. 73. 
John G3CCH.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73kHz G3YXM
Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2001 10:12:05 -0700
Message-ID: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPECENKCDAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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Dave,
First time ever- hearing a signal on 72.8kHz. Aurally 5.5.9.  Excellent copy
Dave. Would like to work you X band. Will be about for next 2 hours or so.
Time now 09.10 utc.
73 Mike GW4HXO.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Case for a 500kHz Amateur Allocation
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2001 22:35:42 +0100
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBAEKLCIAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
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At LF Forum events at the annual RSGB HF Convention and more recently at the
Friedrichshafen Hamfest 2001 a number of amateurs expressed interest in a
500kHz allocation. I am thus fairly convinced that there is interest in such
an allocation.  As a member of the RSGB HF Committee I have recently been
asked to see if I could put a case together for requesting such an
allocation.  This e-mail is to ask for confirmation that amateurs would be
interested in experimenting on both technical and operating matter at
500kHz.

I would be grateful therefore for UK amateurs and SWLs to send me a brief
e-mail stating your interest, together with agreement that I can pass your
callsign/SWL number forward as part of a possible submission.

Please send the response directly to me at g3wkl@btinternet.com and not the
reflector.

Please do not set your expectations too high - this is very speculative!


73 and regards
John Gould
G3WKL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c11223$757769c0$cca2883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz. this morning.
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2001 21:17:31 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Worked my best 73KHz DX this morning G3YXM 
Birmingham,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>thanks Dave you were a very good signal on my NW/SE 
Ant.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Also worked Mike G3XDV on&nbsp;manual morse so 
thats another</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>good one.Thanks Mike.&nbsp;73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "El Sauz" <elsauz@ch.cablemas.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: info.
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2001 12:26:43 -0600
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV>Hi&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp; Please HELP me in find information on "the<BR>&gt; 
&gt;construction of a VLF direction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; finding&nbsp; receiver for 
man made VLF."</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&gt; &gt;Thanks&nbsp;&nbsp; Fernando Amaya&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX 
01152144703&nbsp;&nbsp; E-Mail&nbsp; <A 
href="mailto:elsauz@ch.cablemas.com">elsauz@ch.cablemas</A></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "LowFerQTH" <lowfer@qth.net>
Subject: LF: amateur VLF DX?
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2001 20:51:25 +0200
Organization: SC Group
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Hi all,

Although the recent amateur VLF contacts were fairly short range, I
believe that DX operation is possible, perhaps even across the pond.

Please don't laugh, but I think that the very high stability of
the path would permit operation at extremely low S/N, albeit at very
low data rates.

We all take for granted that when a signal is too weak, relative to
the noise received with it, communication is impossible.  Why can't
you just send the information more slowly?  Because you quickly reach
a point where variations caused by the propagation path or equipment
instability limit the narrowest bandwidth that can be used.

Consider a QRSS system on 20 meters using an Rx bandwidth of 1 Hz and
a 3 second dot time.  Assume that the received signal is spread over 1
Hz by the propagation path.  We need about +5 dB/Hz S/N for adequate
copy.  What to do if we only have -5 dB/Hz?  Of course, we can use
longer dots.  But, since the path prevents us from narrowing the
bandwidth, the dot time needs to be 300 seconds (with noncoherent
averaging, the S/N only improves with the square root of the averaging
time).  And this could fail, if the path closes before the message is
complete.  But even with a stable path, you are out of luck at, say,
-35 dB/Hz.  The dot time would need to be 300,000,000 seconds (about
ten years).

On LF, it's much better, because the path spread is typically only a
few millihertz.  I'll use 0.01 Hz to keep the numbers simple.  Our 300
seconds/dot will now work down to -15 dB per Hz, thanks to 0.01 Hz
bandwidth.  But below that level, averaging is again needed; -35 dB/Hz
would still require dots about a month long.  If you have an unusually
stable skywave path, and excellent equipment, you could use 0.001 Hz
BW, but you would still need dots lasting a few days.

But at VLF the path is so stable that phase jitter is small, relative
to the carrier period, except for shifts at sunrise and sunset.  I
don't understand the physics to know why this is so, but I'm pretty
sure that it *is* so, because the (now defunct) Omega navigation
system depended on it.  A signal sent from New York to London will
arrive with nearly the same phase delay on Tuesday morning, as it had
on Monday morning.  You could coherently integrate "forever".

I don't have any figures for path loss or noise levels at VLF, so I'll
start from the assumption that the signal from SAQ, using ordinary CW
at about 10 bps, can be fairly reliably received across the Atlantic.

It shouldn't be too hard for an amateur to generate a VLF signal 50 dB
weaker than SAQ.  The PA might be 200 W to 2 kW, compared with SAQ's
200 kW.  An "earth loop" antenna might be 0.001 to 0.01 as efficient
as SAQ's tower array.  Depending on the "gain" of our antenna, we
would use sufficient power to achieve the -50 dB relative level.
Using coherent detection of BPSK or m-ary FSK gives a 6 dB advantage
over OOK, and it should be easy to get another 4 dB from a suitable
low rate ECC.  Our overall system would then be "only" 40 dB too weak.

Now, I believe that with external synchronization, we can make up the
40 dB by simply sending 10,000 times slower!  0.001 bps is not that
bad.  We can send a 15-character message in a day, and complete a QSO
in three days.  We don't have to wait for good propagation, because
it's always about the same.  If there is bad QRN for a while, we can
just ignore that period.

A possible Tx rig would feed the output from a PC sound card, through
a high power audio amplifier and impedance matching device, to the
antenna.  The audio signal would also be fed back into one sound card
input channel, and the 1 PPS signal from a GPS receiver into the
other.  Software would periodically adjust the phase of the Tx signal
to keep it in step with GPS.

The receiver would consist of a tuned loop and preamp feeding one
sound card channel, with the 1 PPS from GPS feeding the other.
The software LO would be kept locked to GPS, and a phase adjustment to
compensate for diurnal variation would be added.  The result would be
used to demodulate the incoming signal.

In the US, I believe that AC below 9 kHz is not considered to be "RF"
at all, so it would be easy for this type of Tx to meet the Part 15
requirements.  The Tx would be classified as an "incidental radiator"
or, if the computer were included, an "unintentional radiator".  Those
radiated emission limits start at 30 MHz; it shouldn't be hard to keep
harmonics above the 3000th within the spec :) .  Of course, the device
must also not cause any harmful interference.

Is there any reason why this won't work?  Are my estimates reasonable?
I'll be back in Reno in about a week and would like to give this a
try.

73,

Stewart KK7KA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john.stace" <john.stace@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73khz activity saturday morning.
Date: Sat, 21 Jul 2001 12:07:15 +0100
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<DIV><FONT size=2>No stations identified , only one heard calling cq around 
0920utc approx 71.70Khz. Location here is North Lincs IO93QO. Who was it ? 73 
John.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andre Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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Mike Dennison wrote:
> 
> I will pass this on to those concerned, 

please do, as we LF enthusiasts are people too, you know... (They
would not want to be involved as defendants in a lawsuit based on
discrimination against LF persons, would they?)

> but I have to say that there are two lectures on
> 136kHz, both covering the transatlantic DX area:
> 
> The 136 kHz Transatlantic QSOs - Peter Dodd, G3LDO
> LF solar disturbance and 136 kHz propagation - Alan Melia, G3NYK

Great subjects. Now that starts being interesting   :-)

> Did these not make the publicity leaflet?

not that I am aware of,    :-(

73
André N4ICK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Dear LF Group,

Will be QRV on 73kHz tomorrow (Saturday) morning, starting 
around 0800utc, Rugby permitting. QRG will be somewhere near 
the bottom of the band, depending on who else is there. I will 
probably try for some cross-band contacts as well.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 14:53:50 +0100
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Subject: LF: 73kHz
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It was strangely quiet on 73kHz last night with the Rugby signal off the air. I 
could hear all sorts of carriers and SMPSU noises that I had not heard for 
years. To give an idea of how huge the Rugby signal is, my 's-meter' reads 
S9+60 compared to Jim, M0BMU, some 12km away who is just S9, and 
G3AQC who doesn't move the 'meter' at all. The sideband noise level from 
Rugby moves the 'meter' to S3-5 (depending on whether it is using both data 
channels) at the bottom of the band.

Managed a QRSS contact with G3AQC, my 10th station worked two-way on 
the band.

I will be active on 71.610kHz, mainly QRSS, tonight and over the weekend 
until Rugby returns. If I send 'KX', instead of 'K' at the end of a CQ, I will be 
checking my own frequency, then looking for crossband calls on 137.700kHz 
+/- 20Hz. All reports are welcome.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: Re.60khz etc.
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 12:59:50 +0200
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(I2PHD)
>Strong QRN (30 dB over S9) due to a nearby thunderstorm
>prevented me from seeing anything on 71.61kHz


Nothing seen here either

/sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 10:39:48 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz last night
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Dear LF Group,

73kHz had an extremely high level of QRN last night, which rather 
nullified the benefits of Rugby being QRT. However, I was able to 
work G3AQC using normal CW, and copy G3XDV of course. 
Thanks also to G4CNN for the report.

I usually find that the best conditions on 73k occur in the mornings, 
with both QRN and QRM at their lowest levels then. Rugby was still 
QRT this morning, but the QRN level was still quite high. If 
73.25kHz remains off the air, how about Saturday morning?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Strong QRN (30 dB over S9) due to a nearby thunderstorm
prevented me from seeing anything on 71.61kHz
I was curious to see if my loop, when tuned to that freq., had enough
capture area for UK signals on this band...  but no luck (this time)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 12:19:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: 73 kHz tonight
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Laurie, Jim and Mike,
Despite high level of QRN good copy of QSO between Laurie and Jim at 19.00 UTC.
M0BMU 559
G3AQC 569
Laurie distinctly stronger here in Reading.
I found narrow CW filter helped enormously to combat the QRN.

Heard and saw Mike's QRSS beacon earlier.
By ear only 339
Using Argo perfect and strong copy.

73 John, G4CNN


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 18:16:34 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz This evening
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Dear Mike, Laurie, LF Group,

Power cuts and floppy loading coils permitting, I will be QRV this 
evening on 73kHz - probably by around 1900utc, starting at the 
lower band edge and moving up in frequency as neccessary.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.60khz etc.
Date: Thu, 19 Jul 2001 17:27:20 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Mike and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will look for you this evening .&nbsp;Perhaps we 
can have that QSO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My freq 71.612 if&nbsp; I see you QRSS .I will also 
beacon on 71.922</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>QRSS 30 sec dots from 2100 to 2200.UTC.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 60 khz
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> Mike Dennison wrote:
> > If the 73k transmission is off tonight, I will be active on the band using CW
> > and QRSS. Any reports/QSOs would be appreciated. [...]
> 
> Which QRG and QTR  ?
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD

71.610kHz from 1800UTC to about 2100. Some of this will be beaconing.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Beaumont 12-14 October 2001
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> Just received in the mail the RSGB's advance information leaflets re the
> 12-14 October meeting in Windsor.
> There was  *no*  mention whatsoever of anything LF, in spite of the
> interest generated, last year, by our LF exhibits, lectures,
> demonstrations and participation.
> Will RSGB management ever recognize LF as something different?
> André Kesteloot N4ICK

Andre,

I will pass this on to those concerned, but I have to say that there are two lectures on 
136kHz, both covering the transatlantic DX area:

The 136 kHz Transatlantic QSOs - Peter Dodd, G3LDO
LF solar disturbance and 136 kHz propagation - Alan Melia, G3NYK

Did these not make the publicity leaflet?



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: MSF 60kHz unavailability
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>From Dave G3YMC

73kHz operators should note that the 73.4kHz Rugby transmission is also off during
the maintenance period.

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Beaumont 12-14 October 2001
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Just received in the mail the RSGB's advance information leaflets re the
12-14 October meeting in Windsor.

There was  *no*  mention whatsoever of anything LF, in spite of the
interest generated, last year, by our LF exhibits, lectures,
demonstrations and participation.

Will RSGB management ever recognize LF as something different?
 
73
André Kesteloot N4ICK




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Mike Dennison wrote:

> [...]
> If the 73k transmission is off tonight, I will be active on the band using CW
> and QRSS. Any reports/QSOs would be appreciated.
> [...]

Which QRG and QTR  ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: ZL-VE ERP?
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> >Mike G3XDV,
> >
> >The ZL6QH erp was approximately 1 watt when VE7SL received us around his
> >sunrise on 30 June.  The ZL6QH long wire antenna has been optimised for 160
> >and 80 metre contesting, and is a compromise for LF transmission.
> >
> >73, Bob
>
> Hello Bob,
>
> experience on136kHz showed that long horizontal wires can put out very
> strong skywaves.
> ie. OH1TN and DJ9IE use long horizontal wires and are amongst the strongest
> signals here.
> Reino (OH1TN) is using a 1/4 wave horizontal wire and has a very strong
> signal all over Europe despite the fact that he is running only 100W output.

According to the qsl info from OH1TN he is using a 28 metre VERTICAL
with a 500
metre top section. This is a top loaded vertical antenna and not a long
wire.
G3KEV


>
>
> So you antenna might be more than just a compromize
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 60 khz
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> Also means the 73kHz is off, they share masts.  And  the 16kHz signal is
> probably coming from somewhere else.

If the 73k transmission is off tonight, I will be active on the band using CW 
and QRSS. Any reports/QSOs would be appreciated.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 60 khz
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In message <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C55A@pdw-mail-
r1.dstl.gov.uk>, Andrew Talbot <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk> writes
>It is only off for maintenance.  They usually fire it up for a few hours
>during the night to resynchronise clocks during these annual antenna
>cleaning sessions.  But not last night obviously - my MSF clock was showing
>24 hours without a signal this morning.
>
>Also means the 73kHz is off, they share masts.  And  the 16kHz signal is
>probably coming from somewhere else.

Criggion?

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 60 khz
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It is only off for maintenance.  They usually fire it up for a few hours
during the night to resynchronise clocks during these annual antenna
cleaning sessions.  But not last night obviously - my MSF clock was showing
24 hours without a signal this morning.

Also means the 73kHz is off, they share masts.  And  the 16kHz signal is
probably coming from somewhere else.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: gii3kev [mailto:gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-07-18 18:19
> To: rsgb rsgb
> Subject: LF: 60 khz
> 
> 
> It seems that the 60 khz time standard tx has gone qrt, more
> unreliability for those depending on it for clock control. Maybe I
> should have bought a clock that works from a foreign tx source or GPS.
> De G3KEV
> 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
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is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 60 khz
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 20:17:33 +0100
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>From the NPL Time and frequency web page
http://www.npl.co.uk/npl/ctm/msfoutages.html


    The annual maintenance of the BT Rugby 60 kHz MSF transmitter
    system will be

    from: 1300 BST on Monday 16 July 2001 
    to: 1300 BST on Monday 30 July 2001 

    During this period it is likely that the service will be
    interrupted, although these outages will be kept to a minimum.
    The service will be restored overnight between 2000 BST and
    0800 BST whenever possible.



>It seems that the 60 khz time standard tx has gone qrt, more
>unreliability for those depending on it for clock control. Maybe I
>should have bought a clock that works from a foreign tx source or GPS.
>De G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 12:10:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: MSF 60kHz unavailability
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
For those who are unaware of the maintenance program, MSF annual maintenance is undertaken in July. German DCF77 and Swiss HBG services also have down times for maintenance. Their schedules are also published.

The MSF Annual Maintenance Period in 2001

The annual maintenance of the BT Rugby 60 kHz MSF transmittersystem will be
from: 1300 BST on Monday 16 July 2001
to: 1300 BST on Monday 30 July 2001

During this period it is likely that the service will be interrupted, although these outages will be kept to a minimum. The service will be restored overnight between 2000 BST and 0800 BST whenever possible.

For MSF outages see:

http://www.npl.co.uk/npl/ctm/msfoutages.html

John, G4CNN


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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It seems that the 60 khz time standard tx has gone qrt, more
unreliability for those depending on it for clock control. Maybe I
should have bought a clock that works from a foreign tx source or GPS.
De G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: ZL-VE ERP?
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> ....This has just missed the deadline for this week's GB2RS bulletin

Actually I managed to get it into next Sunday's news, published on the RSGB 
members web site today, and the public site http://www.rsgb.org on Friday.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 02:24:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VK, ZL LF allocation
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,

The following stations are allocated to this range of frequencies:

171	Russian transmitter at Kaliningrad 1.2MW well received here
171	Lvov, Ukraine. 1MW (not heard)	
171	Osipovicy, Bielo Russia. 1MW (not heard)	
171	Moscow, Russia. 500kW (not heard)	
171	Nador, Morocco. 1.2kW (not heard)	
171.875	TV Line Oscillator harmonic (heard)
177	"Deutschlandradio Berlin" Zehlendorf/Oranienburg (100kW 13E24/52N48) strong station here
180	Ankara, Turkey. 1.2MW	heard
183	Europe 1 (Saarlouis 2MW 06E41/49N17) very strong here
186	Iceland (not heard)	 
187.5	TV Line Oscillator harmonic (heard)	 
188.5	"RAI Due" Caltanisetta/sicily 10kW 14E04/37N30 heard
189	Iceland Broadcast (reported active)
189	Belogorsk, Russia. 1.2MW heard

In addition
162	TDF, Allouis (Radio France Inter) 2MW
is a strong station in Europe.

The one to avoid is Europe 1, Saarlouis, which uses an enhanced mode of amplitude modulation with wide sidebands.

73, John, G4CNN


-----Original Message-----
From: "Vernall"<vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue Jul 17 12:42:58 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: Re: VK, ZL LF allocation

>Jim M0BMU,>
>Thanks for the preliminary information on quieter parts of the 165 - 190 kHz
>band.
>
>> Mike's request for info reminds me - A while ago, I tried listening
>> around 184.4 kHz, where the recent "transpac" tests occured, but
>> this frequency is full of very strong LF broadcast station
>> sidebands, as is most of 165kHz - 190kHz. But there was a gap in
>> the general din around 169 - 173kHz that might be worth trying for
>> VK/ZL to Europe LF tests one day - do others have a quiet spot
>> here too? Would it be any good for the VK/ZL stations?
>
>ZL stations are permitted to transmit anywhere within 165 - 190 kHz, and
>what counts most is using frequencies that have minimum QRM at DX receiving
>stations.  Several slots are needed to cope with a number of ZL and VK
>participating stations, some of them having good frequency control and
>others that drift a few Hz.
>
>The next scheduled "transpac" testing is 22 September.  If EU stations can
>agree on what the quietest slots are in the 169 - 173 kHz region are, then
>they can be checked for reception in the greater Pacific area as well, and
>appropriate new frequencies selected.  I have been co-ordinating the test
>schedule and will use feedback from EU receiving checks to discuss with ZL
>and VK participants for picking optimum test frequencies for next time.
>
>73, Bob
>
>


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 10:23:08
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: ZL-VE ERP?
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>Mike G3XDV,
>
>The ZL6QH erp was approximately 1 watt when VE7SL received us around his
>sunrise on 30 June.  The ZL6QH long wire antenna has been optimised for 160
>and 80 metre contesting, and is a compromise for LF transmission.
>
>73, Bob

Hello Bob,

experience on136kHz showed that long horizontal wires can put out very
strong skywaves.
ie. OH1TN and DJ9IE use long horizontal wires and are amongst the strongest
signals here.
Reino (OH1TN) is using a 1/4 wave horizontal wire and has a very strong
signal all over Europe despite the fact that he is running only 100W output.

So you antenna might be more than just a compromize

73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 09:57:28 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: ZL-VE ERP?
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> The ZL6QH erp was approximately 1 watt when VE7SL received us around his
> sunrise on 30 June.  The ZL6QH long wire antenna has been optimised for 160 and
> 80 metre contesting, and is a compromise for LF transmission.

Bob,

Thanks. This has just missed the deadline for this week's GB2RS bulletin, but I 
will do a write-up for next week. It looks like this was a really good 
achievement. My gut feeling is that skywave at 185kHz would be better than at 
136kHz, but I couldn't quantify it or even explain the mechanisms involved. 
Has anyone any thoughts on how these results might tell us something about 
practical ranges at 136kHz?

Congratulations, again, to those concerned. Presumably, the next aim is to get 
a whole callsign through, but it gets my vote already if what was received was 
unambiguously ZL6QH.






Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL-VE ERP?
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Have you looked in the ARRL news sheet.  There was some info in there but I
suspect not enough.

At 16:28 17/07/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Is there any more information about the successful ZL-VE tests? I would like 
>to run a story on the RSGB's GB2RS news service which has a wide 
>coverage, thanks to the Internet, but I have not yet seen any answer to my 
>earlier question about antenna and RF levels (preferably ERP).
>
>It is vital to have this sort of detail to make a useful comparison with
what may 
>be possible at 136kHz. For instance, 0.2W ERP at 185kHz might bear 
>comparison with 1W ERP at 136kHz, but 2W ERP at 185k would be quite 
>different - an achievement, nevertheless. I am surprised that I haven't seen 
>this info anywhere (perhaps I missed it). Some additional info was promised, 
>but I haven't seen that either.
>
>This could be a good news story and I am in an excellent position to spread 
>the word, but it is currently incomplete. Can anyone supply the missing 
>ingredient?
>
>
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 15:40:40 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: Re: LF: VK, ZL LF allocation
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Hi Jim,

This 'gap' may not last long;  there is a Dutch LW station slated
for 171kHz, if they ever get a station together.  They were I believe
chased off land by conservationists and  last I heard going to put
an array up in the North Sea(!) off Walcheren, but were still being 
hounded by "Friends Of The Seagulls" or such.

Bad enough with what's already there, and with DRM on the 
horizon and LongWave allocations looking mighty attractive to 
broadcasters again, it doesn't look good for usage of the 'Part 15' 
frequencies.

        Cheers,

                Steve        W3EEE


7/17/2001 6:05:04 PM, "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk> wrote:

>Dear LF group,
>
>Mike's request for info reminds me - A while ago, I tried listening 
>around 184.4 kHz, where the recent "transpac" tests occured, but 
>this frequency is full of very strong LF broadcast station 
>sidebands, as is most of 165kHz - 190kHz. But there was a gap in 
>the general din around 169 - 173kHz that might be worth trying for 
>VK/ZL to Europe LF tests one day - do others have a quiet spot 
>here too? Would it be any good for the VK/ZL stations?
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E15MXJl-0000vz-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: VK, ZL LF allocation
Date: Wed, 18 Jul 2001 07:42:58 +1200
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Jim M0BMU,

Thanks for the preliminary information on quieter parts of the 165 - 190 kHz
band.

> Mike's request for info reminds me - A while ago, I tried listening
> around 184.4 kHz, where the recent "transpac" tests occured, but
> this frequency is full of very strong LF broadcast station
> sidebands, as is most of 165kHz - 190kHz. But there was a gap in
> the general din around 169 - 173kHz that might be worth trying for
> VK/ZL to Europe LF tests one day - do others have a quiet spot
> here too? Would it be any good for the VK/ZL stations?

ZL stations are permitted to transmit anywhere within 165 - 190 kHz, and
what counts most is using frequencies that have minimum QRM at DX receiving
stations.  Several slots are needed to cope with a number of ZL and VK
participating stations, some of them having good frequency control and
others that drift a few Hz.

The next scheduled "transpac" testing is 22 September.  If EU stations can
agree on what the quietest slots are in the 169 - 173 kHz region are, then
they can be checked for reception in the greater Pacific area as well, and
appropriate new frequencies selected.  I have been co-ordinating the test
schedule and will use feedback from EU receiving checks to discuss with ZL
and VK participants for picking optimum test frequencies for next time.

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: ZL-VE ERP?
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Mike G3XDV,

The ZL6QH erp was approximately 1 watt when VE7SL received us around his
sunrise on 30 June.  The ZL6QH long wire antenna has been optimised for 160
and 80 metre contesting, and is a compromise for LF transmission.

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: translations@qdnet.pl
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Odp: ELF Antennas - ground loops tested.
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 19:54:29 +0200
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Hmmm, the Russians had a nice idea, run 63km as feeder as use the earth
itself an an aerial!

see sites suggested by this guy

Richard Hill, Warsaw
(ex G6GGE)....


76 and 82Hz respectively - signals have been received
by amateurs, too - have a look at:

http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/elf.htm
http://www.vlf.it/zevs/zevs.htm
http://www.vlf.it/submarine/sbmarine.html

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ELF Antennas - ground loops tested.
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At 14:51 17/07/01 Tuesday, Andy G4JNT wrote:
>..................................................It would certainly seem 
>that loops were considered the way to go at low frequencies.  There are no 
>apocryphal tales of km high metal towers with megavolts on them !

No, but I vaguely remember somebody trying out a barrage balloon flying at 
10,000 ft !

Walter G3JKV.




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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C558@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: (E)LF Antennas - railway lines
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 17, 2001 2:51 PM
Subject: LF: ELF Antennas - ground loops tested.


> Presumably other ideas for antennas were also tried back then.
>
Some years ago, with permission from the railway company concerned, some
tests were done in Wansford Tunnel on the Nene Valley Railway. The tunnel is
550 metres long and straight, 7 metres high and 7.5 metres wide.  It runs
through oolitic limestone and is lined with Victorian brick. It contains two
standard gauge railway tracks, one of which runs only about 150 metres into
the tunnel and is used in winter to store rolling stock in the dry.

John Hey's cave radios on 87 kHz worked well from one end of the tunnel to
the other, using loop aerials. It made no difference whether the loops were
placed between the running rails or at the side of the tunnel, or in the 6
foot space between the two tracks.

A full write-up appeared in:

    Rabson, John (1998), Underground Radio Tests on the Nene Valley Railway,
CREGJ 32, p27, Jun 98.

If anyone would like to know more about these tests, I would be happy to
talk to them on 01394 460298 or via email, word.factory@zetnet.co.uk.





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Subject: LF: VK, ZL LF allocation
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Dear LF group,

Mike's request for info reminds me - A while ago, I tried listening 
around 184.4 kHz, where the recent "transpac" tests occured, but 
this frequency is full of very strong LF broadcast station 
sidebands, as is most of 165kHz - 190kHz. But there was a gap in 
the general din around 169 - 173kHz that might be worth trying for 
VK/ZL to Europe LF tests one day - do others have a quiet spot 
here too? Would it be any good for the VK/ZL stations?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 16:28:15 +0100
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Subject: LF: ZL-VE ERP?
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Is there any more information about the successful ZL-VE tests? I would like 
to run a story on the RSGB's GB2RS news service which has a wide 
coverage, thanks to the Internet, but I have not yet seen any answer to my 
earlier question about antenna and RF levels (preferably ERP).

It is vital to have this sort of detail to make a useful comparison with what may 
be possible at 136kHz. For instance, 0.2W ERP at 185kHz might bear 
comparison with 1W ERP at 136kHz, but 2W ERP at 185k would be quite 
different - an achievement, nevertheless. I am surprised that I haven't seen 
this info anywhere (perhaps I missed it). Some additional info was promised, 
but I haven't seen that either.

This could be a good news story and I am in an excellent position to spread 
the word, but it is currently incomplete. Can anyone supply the missing 
ingredient?



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: ELF Antennas - ground loops tested.
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Dear Andy, LF Group,

There is quite a bit of info around on the US and Russian ELF 
systems on 76 and 82Hz respectively - signals have been received 
by amateurs, too - have a look at:

http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/elf.htm
http://www.vlf.it/zevs/zevs.htm
http://www.vlf.it/submarine/sbmarine.html

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 16:37:52 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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> [...]
> Readers of Tom Clancy's "The Hunt for Red October" can work out that the US
> do indeed have something like this !   The commemorative transmission from
> GBR a few weeks ago also formally clears the fact that we use 16kHz for our
> comms links - hopefully I will no longer have to use the word allegedly when
> stating this.
> [...]

Not only the US do have such a system. For a page on the subject, with pointers
and photos, you can look here :   http://www.vlf.it/submarine/sbmarine.html

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: ELF Antennas - ground loops tested.
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I did hear from a non attributable source in the academic world that at one
time there was a proposal in this country to use the third rail of the
railway network as an antenna for ELF/ULF communications.   But he was not
able to recall if any actual tests were ever made of this medium.

For readers outside the UK (and those living in the north of the country who
have overhead powered electric trains) the third rail supplies power for
the railway in the Southern part of the UK.  It is a system that dates back
to the 1950s (I think) and runs at about 700 Volts DC - presumably at a few
thousand Amps for the larger commuter trains.    Not very efficient, there
are transformers and rectifier houses every few km along the track.  Return
current is via the normal tracks at ground potential.   The network provides
a well insulated mass of metal which could be either loaded against ground
or turned into massive horizontal loops.  This assumes that the difficulties
of providing the electrical isolation between the railway power, the railway
signalling and transmit signals could be organised.   The presence of trains
on the track would also presumably affect the tuning !

I also heard that a test was once made (sometime in the 1960s) using a spare
power station, running at a frequency other than 50 Hz, loaded into a
section of high voltage power grid shorted to ground at the far end.  Wonder
what they did about phase balance ?  I don't know how successful these tests
were, but at least they did actually happen.

Presumably other ideas for antennas were also tried back then.

The fact that we do not use ULF/ELF for submarine comms suggests that either
the tests were unsuccessful, or, more likely, we did not need the sort of
communications that ULF/ELF would give, ie.  world wide, very low data rate
with deep submerged vessels.   

Readers of Tom Clancy's "The Hunt for Red October" can work out that the US
do indeed have something like this !   The commemorative transmission from
GBR a few weeks ago also formally clears the fact that we use 16kHz for our
comms links - hopefully I will no longer have to use the word allegedly when
stating this.

It would certainly seem that loops were considered the way to go at low
frequencies.  There are no apocryphal tales of km high metal towers with
megavolts on them !

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: 9 khz antennas
Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 06:20:21 +0100
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 16, 2001 9:43 PM
Subject: LF: 9 khz antennas


> Hi All
> Although wires lying on the ground and using the earth spiked in a
> mumber of places has been tried on the higher LF freqs 73 and 136 khz
> and found to be useless 
??? see http://www.wireless.freeserve.co.uk/dielect.htm  




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 9 khz antennas
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Hi All
Although wires lying on the ground and using the earth spiked in a
mumber of places has been tried on the higher LF freqs 73 and 136 khz
and found to be useless this approach would probably work after a
fashion on 9 khz and probably better than trying to load a vertical a
few metres high with all the associated high voltages if trying to run
moderate power out of a few hundred watts.
One approach could be to use farmers electric fencing techniques, small
low stakes anything from a few inches to a couple of feet high above
ground with appropriate insulators at the top of the stakes and use
insulated copper wire as well for double insulation. Position as many
stakes/rods as possible around the garden, field, or along the road side
grass verge and run out as much wire as possible.
Keep the wire taught and off the ground and use as the antenna fed
against a few spikes driven into the ground and interconnected.
It still does not make a good long haul antenna but at this frequency
anything is worth trying.
If you make the antenna system too efficient at this frequency think of
all the qrm to all the HIFI/Stereo listeners in your area.
Use your dog as a receiver their ears will resonate at this frequency,
causing them to bark synchronised with your cw. Check the near field
with your own dog and the far field with the neighbours dog a mile or
two down the road!!!!!!!!!!!
73 de G3KEV





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Tracey Gardner wrote:

> Hi Mal
>
> I managed to get hold of an SPM-19 manual from an outfit in Coventry
> last year.
> Have a word with,
>
> "Keith Morris" <telnetkm@msn.com>

Thanks Tracy for the info. This one of mine seems to have a FM detector
rather than AM or SSB etc with selectivity from 1.5 khz down to 25 hz.
Will check it out soon on the scope when I get time. Looks useful for 73
and 136 khz.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH

>
>
> 73s Tracey G5VU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2001 21:01:47 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rob Gill" <rob@twickenham.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Near field of 9kHz antenna IV
In-reply-to: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C555@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.go v.uk>
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The late John Taylor G0AKN was having some success with an earth loop 
antenna at audio frequencies in 1999 (-albeit without the assistance of an 
NOV!).

With an transmitting earth base of  several hundred metres and a receiving 
earth base of 200m he transmitted slow CW at 6kHz over a distance of 6.6 
miles. Details can be found on his web site which remains 
at  http://www.wireless.freeserve.co.uk/

Sadly his illness precluded further work at these frequencies although it 
seemed likely that much greater range was possible provided that a low 
noise receive site could be found. Even in rural areas noise pick up from 
power lines seems to be a big problem at these frequencies.

Earth current antennas of this type have also proved effective in LF cave 
communications, yielding significantly better results than the small multi 
turn inductive loops which earlier cave radio designs employed. DX is a 
relative expression however! Communication over ranges in excess of 
500metres is considered pretty good -though that is through rock.....

73
Rob
G8DSU
.................


At 09:43 16/07/01 +0100, you wrote:
>For our garden sized antennas I think that resonating a wire is completely 
>impractical at these frequencies.  What I intend looking at, (if a 9kHz 
>NoV ever happens :-(   is something like a ground loop.  I'm basing the 
>idea on the US Submarine comms experience at ELF / ULF. (Have a look on 
>the web at Project Sanguine I think its called)   If a really long wire is 
>laid out at low elevation - just lying on the ground even - then fed 
>against a real earth connection then a ground loop will be set up.  There 
>will probably not even be a need to ground the far end.   With a skin 
>depth, particularly in low conductivity ground, measured in 10s or 100s of 
>metres then quite a large loop will result.
>
>I know ground loops were tried on 73kHz, with only moderate sucess, but 
>the much lower frequency ought to improve the efficacy of the 
>system.   Even in my urban plot, it will be possible to lay out several 
>hundred metres of wire by just trailing it over the garden wall and along 
>a grass verge by the road.   I'll be limited in wire length only by 
>roundabouts where the verge stops.
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>>>>The corrected figures are even more dramatic than for the loop.
>>>>
>>>>To feed 1kW into the 180m high 15mm copper pipe the current must be 
>>>>154A and the voltage on the antenne becomes 2.5MV! Perhaps the pipe 
>>>>would survive the current but the voltage makes the system completely 
>>>>unrealistic (corona).
>>>>
>>>>And what would the required 286mH loading coil for that voltage and 
>>>>current look like ...
>
>
>--
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
>or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
>prohibited and may be unlawful.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2001 11:24:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Near filed of 9kHz antenna III
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Hello Dick & group,

>AO computes the feedpoint impedance as 0.042 - j16189 ohm. 
>Because efficiency is 26.4% the radiation resistance is 0.264 * 0.042 = 11 
>milli-ohm.

Using the simple formula for a short vertical : 
      Rs = 40*(Pi*L/W)^2 where L = annena length and W = wavelength
the radiation resistance for a 180m high vertical at 9kHz is 11.5 milliOhm
And taking a antenna capacitance of 6pF/m the total capacitance is 1080pF
or 16374 Ohm at 9kHz.
So the simple formulas seem to work quite well, even at VLF.

Another thing : I like Andy's idea about ground-loops. Maybe we can put out
some signal without handing many 100kV. I believe that others have tested
some kind of ground dipoles too (VK2ZTO ?).

73, Rik  ON7YD



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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Near field of 9kHz antenna IV
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=969582908-16072001>For 
our&nbsp;garden sized antennas I think that resonating a wire is completely 
impractical at these frequencies.&nbsp; What I intend looking at, (if a 9kHz NoV 
ever happens :-( &nbsp; is something like a ground loop.&nbsp;&nbsp;I'm basing 
the idea on the&nbsp;US Submarine comms experience at ELF / ULF.&nbsp;(Have a 
look on the web at Project Sanguine I think its called)&nbsp;&nbsp; If a really 
long wire is laid out at low&nbsp;elevation - just lying on the ground even - 
then fed against a real earth connection then a ground loop will be set 
up.&nbsp;&nbsp;There will&nbsp;probably not even be a need to ground the far 
end.&nbsp;&nbsp;  With a skin depth, particularly in&nbsp;low conductivity 
ground, measured in&nbsp;10s or 100s of metres then quite a large loop will 
result.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=969582908-16072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=969582908-16072001>I 
know&nbsp;ground loops were tried on 73kHz, with only moderate sucess, but the 
much lower frequency ought to improve the efficacy of the system.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Even in my urban plot, it will be possible to lay out several hundred metres of 
wire by just trailing it over the garden wall and along&nbsp;a grass verge by 
the road.&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll be limited in wire length only by roundabouts where 
the verge stops.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=969582908-16072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=969582908-16072001>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=969582908-16072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
      <DIV><STRONG>The corrected figures are even more dramatic than for the 
      loop.</STRONG></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><STRONG>To feed 1kW into the 180m high 15mm copper pipe the current 
      must be 154A and the voltage on the antenne becomes 2.5MV! Perhaps the 
      pipe would survive the current but the voltage makes the system completely 
      unrealistic (corona).</STRONG></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><STRONG>And what would the required 286mH loading coil for that 
      voltage and current look like 
...</STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).<BR>
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is<BR>
prohibited and may be unlawful.<BR>
</FONT></CODE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Near field of 9kHz antenna II
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At 15:52 13/07/01 Friday, Andy G4JNT wrote:
>Come on, there must be someone out there who understands and can apply
>Maxwells equations :-)
>
>Andy  G4JNT

Andy, why don't you try Messrs Hately/Khabbary? Seems they're the only ones 
who REALLY understand what radio propagation's all about  - see their 
latest ad in "Radcom"..........................

Walter G3JKV.

   



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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: recent
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2001 21:09:37 +0100
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Hi Mal

I managed to get hold of an SPM-19 manual from an outfit in Coventry
last year.
Have a word with,

"Keith Morris" <telnetkm@msn.com>

73s Tracey G5VU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All on LF
Recently purchased equipment includes
Wandel and Goltemann:
SPM12- Selektiver Pegelmesser (Level Meter) 200 hz - 6mhz
----------
LD 30 - Group Delay and Attenuuation measurement set 0.2 - 20 khz
(tx/rx)
(useful for 9 khz tx)

---------
Siemens D2155 PEGELMESSER (level meter) 200 hz - 620 khz
20 hz and 3.1 khz filter usb/lsb.

All equipment working fb although there are no handbooks available, a
logical approach reveals the operating procedures.
If anyone has any info about the above devices please let me know. The
equipment was purchased with LF activities in mind.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH






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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004501c10cb2$a8fab840$828801d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Near field of 9kHz antenna IV
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2001 11:23:21 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PAoSE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Andy, G4JNT wrote:</STRONG></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Wait a minute !</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;I = SQR(W / R)&nbsp;&nbsp; so current in the loop = 
  51.2A and voltage at the feed is this current in the 60 ohms reactance, 
  ie.&nbsp; 3077V</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Original Message-----</B><BR><B>From: 
    </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A>&gt;<BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>AO gives the feed point impedance as Z = 0.380 + j60.1 ohm and 
    the efficiency as 0.03%.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>So for 1 kW fed into the loop the current must be SQR(0.380 * 
    1000) = 19.5A.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>The voltage at the feed point becomes 19.5 * 0.380 = 
    1172V.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Thanks Andy!</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>I made the same stupid mistake in my message nr. III on this 
    subject (14-07-01&nbsp; 10.37)</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>The corrected figures are even more dramatic than for the 
    loop.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>To feed 1kW into the 180m high 15mm copper pipe the current 
    must be 154A and the voltage on the antenne becomes 2.5MV! Perhaps the pipe 
    would survive the current but the voltage makes the system completely 
    unrealistic (corona).</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>And what would the required 286mH loading coil for that voltage 
    and current look like ...</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PAoSE</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG><STRONG></STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004601c10cb2$a9e5b480$828801d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: GBR (was 9kHz NOVs)
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2001 09:18:09 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 14, 2001 11:16 PM
Subject: LF: Re: re 9kHz NOVs


> Rugby at one time in its
> history running a few 10s of kW was reckoned to have 500000 Volts on its
> antenna.
>
Sounds a bit high. According to Watt (VLF Radio Engineering, end of chapter
2), Rugby is voltage-limited below about 21 kHz. From the figures he gives
for the post-1958 configuration I estimate the feed current as 500 to 600 A.
If I interpret his graphs correctly, the reactance of the aerial (and
therefore of the resonating helix) is about 200 ohms.

This indicates a maximum voltage on the top hat in the region of 100 to 120
kV. One of Watt's graphs shows a figure of 165 kV as the voltage-limited
figure for the original 8-tower array.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI





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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re: Near field of 9kHz antenna IV
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 23:03:59 +0100
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Wait a minute !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;I = SQR(W / R)&nbsp;&nbsp; so current in the loop = 
51.2A and voltage at the feed is this current in the 60 ohms reactance, 
ie.&nbsp; 3077V</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Original Message-----</B><BR><B>From: 
  </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A>&gt;<BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>AO gives the feed point impedance as Z = 0.380 + j60.1 ohm and 
  the efficiency as 0.03%.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>So for 1 kW fed into the loop the current must be SQR(0.380 * 
  1000) = 19.5A.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>The voltage at the feed point becomes 19.5 * 0.380 = 
  1172V.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><STRONG></STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: re 9kHz NOVs
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 23:16:41 +0100
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Alan -
We need to be realistic about the types of inductor feasible for
transmitters at this frequency.  With an antenna capacitance of 270pF and
inductor of 1.2H or so at 9kHz, the number of turns needed to prevent core
saturation will be astronomical for realistic power levels - gaps will only
help to get the inductance back down for the number of turns needed.   It is
volt . turns that saturate cores, gaps have nothing to do with preventing
saturation of inductors at AC,  they just allow the inductance to be
defined.   With a reactance in the region of 80k ohms, only a fraction of an
Amp will give many kV on the antenna.  Apparantly,  Rugby at one time in its
history running a few 10s of kW was reckoned to have 500000 Volts on its
antenna.

I sent my NoV application in via RSGB Licensing Advisory Committee.  ie Sent
it via Julian Gannaway,  G3YGF, who is persuing it with the RA.   He lives
just 6km away from me and is interested in LF himself - in fact was one end
of my very early record setting distances on 73kHz before everyone started
coming on with their big antennas.

I've started long term monitoring of the Earth's mag field now.   The old
286 laptop is in the shed recording the magnetometer output every 5 minutes.

Andy  'JNT




-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 July 2001 22:20
Subject: LF: re 9kHz NOVs


>Hi Andy, if you think it might help the cause.....where did you apply to??
>and I will prepare an application as well. You wont be able to do real
>experimentation unless there are a spread of operational stations for
>reports etc.
>
>As to 1.4H coils try measuring the inductance of some old audio
>transformers, and mod transformers, maybe the odd C-core power transformer.
>I think you might find them in the right kind of range, though you may need
>an air gap (??) I have a torroidal line transormer (100v line..... I think
>its called) from an old slave audio amp that looks about right, and is
>certainly good to about 40kHz. Insulation could be another problem though
!!
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>Alan.Melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001601c10cae$921cfa60$b48c01d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Near field effects
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2001 10:10:44 +1200
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----- Original Message -----
From: Andrew Talbot <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2001 9:47 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Near field effects


snip
> However, this is for a short, basically E field, antenna.   My gut feeling
> is that a magnetic antenna such as a loop would behave in the opposite way
> and the H field would roll off much faster than the E field.
snip

I'm fairly sure you're correct Andy- and I think there's an excellent
summary statement of all this in the first chapter or two of that EMC
measurements book that Marconi put out  a few years back.
73
Dave, ZL3FJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Near field effects
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 22:47:22 +0100
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No !
This is a completely different matter altogether.  The 'near field' here
relates to arrays and antennas much larger than a wavelength and refers to
the point where the wavefront is planar, and true inverse square law
radiation holds.  At a distance of approx 2 D^2 / lambda

It has nothing nothing whatsoever to do with the 'near field relating to the
reactive fields of a small antenna.   Means that as the antenna gets larger,
the far field gets greater as the square of the antenna dimension.  To
illustrate the practical implications of this in an amateur context,  for a
typical size 0.6 metre dish at 10GHz you have to go out as far as 24 metres
before gain measurements become meaningful.
------
I looked up the equations relating to a small antenna, in the excelent
antenna book simply called   'ANTENNAS'   by L V Blake and originally
published in 1966 - thrown out by our works library !  .  Sure enough it
shows my memory is fading - the E field of a short monopole does indeed fall
off as 1/R^3 as I correctly remembered, but gives the magnetic field roll
off as 1/R^2 as quoted by John earlier today not the 1/R^6 I initially
thought.

However, this is for a short, basically E field, antenna.   My gut feeling
is that a magnetic antenna such as a loop would behave in the opposite way
and the H field would roll off much faster than the E field.

What we want is someone who really understands how to apply the basic
calculations from first principles - there may be one or two in the world
who can do it, they write these text books !!   .

Andy  G4JNT


Hi All,
Trying to find out more about near field effects, I have read that the
transition from near to far field happens at the "Rayleigh distance",
sometimes called the "far field distance". An estimate for this distance is
given by the formula (2 d^2)/(lambda) where d is the maximum dimension of
the radiating structure. (See for example:
http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/D.Jefferies/antennas.html)

For a quarter wave vertical this gives a value of one eighth of a
wavelength, not too different from the 1/2Pi formula quoted elsewhere.
However for a typical amateur 10 metre vertical, the formula gives a
ridiculously small value of less than 0.1 of a metre at 137 kHz.
It seems that the Rayleigh distance is commonly used when considering
microwave antennas, dishes, horns and the like.

Can anyone explain to me why it is not appropriate for our proportionally
small antennas? In particular are the Near Field effects of our small
antennas over-estimated when we suppose them to be still significant out to
lambda/(2Pi)? Is the latter formula only appropriate to professional
antennas?

73, John, G4CNN
email: computernetworks@go.com
web page: http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re 9kHz NOVs
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Hi Andy, if you think it might help the cause.....where did you apply to??
and I will prepare an application as well. You wont be able to do real
experimentation unless there are a spread of operational stations for
reports etc.

As to 1.4H coils try measuring the inductance of some old audio
transformers, and mod transformers, maybe the odd C-core power transformer.
I think you might find them in the right kind of range, though you may need
an air gap (??) I have a torroidal line transormer (100v line..... I think
its called) from an old slave audio amp that looks about right, and is
certainly good to about 40kHz. Insulation could be another problem though !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 05:28:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Near field effects
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
Trying to find out more about near field effects, I have read that the transition from near to far field happens at the "Rayleigh distance", sometimes called the "far field distance". An estimate for this distance is given by the formula (2 d^2)/(lambda) where d is the maximum dimension of the radiating structure. (See for example: http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/D.Jefferies/antennas.html)

For a quarter wave vertical this gives a value of one eighth of a wavelength, not too different from the 1/2Pi formula quoted elsewhere. However for a typical amateur 10 metre vertical, the formula gives a ridiculously small value of less than 0.1 of a metre at 137 kHz.
It seems that the Rayleigh distance is commonly used when considering microwave antennas, dishes, horns and the like.

Can anyone explain to me why it is not appropriate for our proportionally small antennas? In particular are the Near Field effects of our small antennas over-estimated when we suppose them to be still significant out to lambda/(2Pi)? Is the latter formula only appropriate to professional antennas? 

73, John, G4CNN 
email: computernetworks@go.com 
web page: http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com 



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 9kHz and the Induction field
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 10:54:05 +0100
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I think it would probably help - make the powers-that-be realise more than
just one individual wants to play here.

Question to Andy: Would it help or hinder your case if others were also to
apply for an NOV for 9kHz?

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002901c10c49$3bbd6b60$941075d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Near field of 9kHz antenna V
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 11:41:05 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080804070800090005030603
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Attached please find the electric component of the field produced 
by&nbsp;the 180 x 180 m vertical loop when 1kW is fed to it on 
9kHz.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Near field of 9kHz antenna IV
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 11:37:53 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>As suggested by Rik I have modelled by AO a square loop made of 
15mm diameter copper tube.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>To make it more or less comparable to the 180m vertical I have 
given the loop sides of 180m; the horizontal bottom leg 5m off the ground. The 
feedpoint is at the centre of the bottom leg.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>AO gives the feed point impedance as Z = 0.380 + j60.1 ohm and the 
efficiency as 0.03%.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>So for 1 kW fed into the loop the current must be SQR(0.380 * 1000) 
= 19.5A.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The voltage at the feed point becomes 19.5 * 0.380 = 
1172V.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG></STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><STRONG>Radiated power is 0.3W.</STRONG></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Attached the value of the magnetic field component up to 2km from 
the antenna.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The E-field will be sent as a following e-mail.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--------------020509070204080905060406--

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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Near filed of 9kHz antenna III
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 10:19:13 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>A few additional remarks about the info in my earlier massages are 
necessary.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1. I stated the field computation was based upon a radiated power 
of 1kW.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>That is not correct. The power <EM>fed to the antenna </EM>is 1kW. 
Computer program AO gives the efficiency of the antenne as 26.4%. So the 
radiated power is 264W.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I modelled the antenna as an 180m high vertical copper tube of 15mm 
diameter.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>AO computes the feedpoint impedance as 0.042 - j16189 ohm. 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Because efficiency is 26.4% the radiation resistance is 0.264 * 
0.042 = 11 milli-ohm.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>To pump 1000W into the antenna the current must be SQR( 0.042 * 
1000) = 6.48A.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The voltage on the antenna is then 6.48 * 16189 = 
105kV.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>2. Maker K6STI of AO has told me that the near field option 
actually calculates the <EM>total </EM>power, so it includes the far 
field.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>At 2km from the antenna the phase difference between H and E is 
88.8 degrees, still near the 90 degrees of the real near field. (In the far 
field it would be zero degrees).</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Also E/H = 872 ohms; it would be 120 * pi = 377 ohms in the far 
field.&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>3. I will try to model a loop, as suggested by Rik, ON7YD. I will 
send the E and H field figures as attachment to separate e-mail 
messages.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 01:03:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz and the Induction field
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
When Andy queried the formulae yesterday, I later recalled the article in the first edition of the LF Experimenters Source Book, by Lloyd Butler, VK5BR, where he states:
1. The electric component of the induction field decreases with the cube of the distance and dB = 60log(d2/d1), where d2 and d1 are the relative distances.
2. The magnetic component of the induction field decreases with the square of the distance and dB = 40log(d2/d1).
3. Both the electric and magnetic components of the radiation field decrease directly with distance and dB = 20log(d2/d1).
A graph is included in the article, showing the magnetic component of the induction field to be greater than the electric at distances of 0.1 of a wavelength.
So for distances from about 3 to 5 kilometres the electric component of the induction field can be ignored but the magnetic component of the induction field is still significant.
So it seems likely that a loop receive antenna should enable the unofficial record to be increased.
73, John, G4CNN
email: computernetworks@go.com
web page: http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com

Question to Andy: Would it help or hinder your case if others were also to apply for an NOV for 9kHz?

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 19:38:20 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Near field of 9kHz antenna
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In a message dated 7/13/01 4:26:24 PM GMT Daylight Time, WarmSpgs@aol.com 
writes:

<< Hi Dick,
 
 Are you able to send the GIF as a standard file attachment?  I have to 
reject 
 embedded images in e-mail, but would be glad to download separate 
attachments.
  >>

Me too.   Embedded files are deleted as 'risky'.

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C552@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: 9 kHz rule interpretation
Date: Sat, 14 Jul 2001 09:20:24 +1200
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Hi all,

Andy wrote:
> Looks as if  allocations at 9kHz could be a headache.  If below 9kHz is
not
> allocated by ITU then administrations cannot issue licences / NoVs.

No ITU allocation means that there is (currently) no international agreement
on allocation of services to frequency bands below 9 kHz.  It does not mean
that there must be no operation.  Individual administrations continue to
have sovereignty and control of rulemaking within respective jurisdictions
(but each should not be inconsistent with ITU treaty obligations).  Where
there is "no allocation" internationally then it would hardly be an issue
for an administration to approve radio activity for frequencies below 9 kHz
(by setting terms and conditions to not interfere with radio services
"above" 9 kHz).

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 12:23:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Near field of 9kHz antenna II
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Andy,
I can manage the maths, although the arithmetic always seems to go wrong, but not being a radio engineer, the formulae are not very familiar.
Can you point me to a good source.
John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Andrew Talbot"<ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'"<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri Jul 13 07:52:55 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: RE: Near field of 9kHz antenna II

>Obviously not 1/R^6 roll off then !!!>Looking at the figures for 1km and 2km it appears to be more like 1/R^2
>which is the rate of the radiation field decay - surely the H field should
>fall off  faster than that ?
>
>Very Curious.
>
>Come on, there must be someone out there who understands and can apply
>Maxwells equations :-)
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Dick Rollema [mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl]
>Sent: 2001-07-13 14:38
>To: LF-Group
>Subject: LF: Near field of 9kHz antenna II
>
>
>To All from PA0SE
>
>Here is the value of the near magnetic field up to 2km from the antenna.
>
>
>-- 
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
>or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
>prohibited and may be unlawful.
>


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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Near field of 9kHz antenna II
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Obviously not 1/R^6 roll off then !!!
Looking at the figures for 1km and 2km it appears to be more like 1/R^2
which is the rate of the radiation field decay - surely the H field should
fall off  faster than that ?

Very Curious.

Come on, there must be someone out there who understands and can apply
Maxwells equations :-)

Andy  G4JNT




-----Original Message-----
From: Dick Rollema [mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl]
Sent: 2001-07-13 14:38
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Near field of 9kHz antenna II


To All from PA0SE

Here is the value of the near magnetic field up to 2km from the antenna.


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <b7.10a174d4.28806b7c@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 11:19:24 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Near field of 9kHz antenna
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Hi Dick,

Are you able to send the GIF as a standard file attachment?  I have to reject 
embedded images in e-mail, but would be glad to download separate attachments.

73,
John KD4IDY



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 15:39:19
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Near field of 9kHz antenna
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Hello Dick,

Your simulation confirms the measurement of DF6NM, the near field signal
drops very fast (20dB for 1km -> 2km).
Can you simulate a magnetic (loop) antenna instead of a vertical ? I wonder
if that gives any different (better) result.

I used GRNDWAV3 (btw fine piece of work) to calculate the far-field signal
strength from 5km upward. When doubling the distance step by step the
result is a 6dB decrease each time, up to 640km. From there on the
attenuation increases significantly. But who worries for that at this moment.

So the main burden could be to get the signal 5km out, for there on you
'only' need to quadruple the ERP to double the distance.

One more thing : the VLF signal strength is most likely very stable at
distances below 1000km, so what stops us from using DFCW at dotlengths of
several minutes. Achieving 0.001Hz frequency stability of the TX and RX
should be 'peanuts' (just 1ppm) what allows us to take optimal advantage of
very long dotlengths.
Any station that can get it's signal copied at 5km distance using 3 sec/dot
should have a range of about 70km at 10 min/dot.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 15:09 13/07/01 +0200, you wrote:
>
>To All from PA0SE
>
>Computer program Antenna Optimizer by K6STI permits to calculate the near
field of an antenna up to a distance of 2km. I did so for a vertical for
9kHz. I had to make it 180m high before computation was possible.
>The field is computed for a radiated power of 1kW. But what matters is the
way the field strength changes with distance.
>Sorry for the poor quality. The file cannot be saved outside the AO
program or whatever that is called in computer speak. So I had to print
them using "Print Screen" and scan the printed result.
>I first included the near magnetic field as well but the Reflector
apparantly did not accept the file (50kB). When I see this message has been
accepted by the Reflector I will send the magnetic field values by a
separate e-mail.
>
>73, Dick
>
>Attachment Converted: "C:\EUDORA\ATTACH\LFFwNear.htm"
>
>Attachment Converted: "C:\EUDORA\ATTACH\Nearelec.gif"
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Fw: Near field of 9kHz antenna
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Looks very much like like 1/R^3 fall off - just as the equations predict.   
I seem to recall the magnetic field falls off even faster - 1/R^6 sound
familiar.

Looks as if  allocations at 9kHz could be a headache.  If below 9kHz is not
allocated by ITU then administrations cannot issue licences / NoVs.  But any
radiation there are indeed radio transmission, so should be licensed.

Does anyone have a spare 1.2H inductor, rated for 100kV at 9kHz :-)

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: Dick Rollema [mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl]
Sent: 2001-07-13 14:09
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Fw: Near field of 9kHz antenna



>To All from PA0SE

>Computer program Antenna Optimizer by K6STI permits to calculate the near
field of an antenna up to a distance of 2km. I did so for a vertical for
>9kHz. I had to make it 180m high before computation was possible


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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Near field of 9kHz antenna II
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 15:38:16 +0200
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--------------070609030004060202030902
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Here is the value of the near magnetic field up to 2km from the 
antenna.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><IMG align=baseline alt="" border=0 hspace=0 
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Message-ID: <002301c10b9d$2f2e0280$e76274d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: Near field of 9kHz antenna
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 15:09:22 +0200
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--------------000701010900050801060406
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Computer program Antenna Optimizer by K6STI permits to calculate 
the near field of an antenna up to a distance of 2km. I did so for a vertical 
for 9kHz. I had to make it&nbsp;180m high before computation was 
possible.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The field is computed for a radiated power of 1kW. But what matters 
is the way the field strength changes with distance.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Sorry for the poor quality.&nbsp;The file cannot be saved outside 
the AO program or whatever that is called in computer speak. So I had to print 
them using "Print Screen" and scan the printed result.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I first included the near magnetic field as well but the Reflector 
apparantly did not accept the file (50kB). When I see this message has been 
accepted by the Reflector I will send the magnetic field values by a separate 
e-mail.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick<IMG align=baseline alt="" border=0 hspace=0 
src="cid:001201c10b9d$08cfed60$e76274d5@w8k3f0"></STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--------------000701010900050801060406
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF/Hyper test
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C54D@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
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> Unless some of the grain orientated, directional, oxgen free copper cables
> the Hi-Fi buffs claim are necessary have some magical properties that make
> them ideal for antennas.
>

Are you aware of the latest developments in this area ?
I have been told that amongst Hi-Fi buffs the new rage is to use special cables
(very expensive, of course, and they deserve it...) also for connecting the
amplifiers the the mains outlets... I wonder when someone will ask the power
utility companies to change all their cablings from the residential houses to the
power stations with those special cables with oriented atoms.... :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 10:32:48 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: [Fwd: VLF/LF Software Radio Transmitter]
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I received the attached message, which looks very interesting,
especially to those performing tests on VLF, around 9kHz.
But reading the referenced page, 136kHz are not ruled out...

73  Alberto  I2PHD


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: VLF/LF Software Radio Transmitter
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 14:27:27 -0400
From: Maitland Bottoms <aa4hs@amrad.org>
To: The Tacos Mailing List <tacos@amrad.org>


OK, 
 
Since there have been discussions on both LF and Software Defined 
Radios in the group, I pass along the following news... 
 
Read up on it here: 
     http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT3239582376.html 
 
The gist is that you can download a floppy disk image and within a few 
minutes generate VLF/LF signals. 
  1. Read web page 
  2. Click on link to download floppy image data 
  3. Copy floppy image to a real physical floppy 
  4. Boot computer with said floppy 
  5. Attach parallel port antenna 
  6. Tune receiver to listen to transmissions 
 
Your mission, should you choose to accept it, would be to change the 
code a little to allow the operator to input a callsign and then pick 
OOK or FSK modulation options, and speed of morse code output. 
 
Extra credit, emergency power bonus points: 
Run this transmitter from a hand-cranked power source, using a manual 
powered computer described here: 
     http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT5746261759.html 
 
-Maitland 
_______________________________________________
Tacos mailing list
Tacos@amrad.org
http://www.amrad.org/mailman/listinfo/tacos


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2001 09:08:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: License for below 9 kHz!!!!!
In-reply-to: <000f01c10b25$eac09670$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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>> > > The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the
>> > >  authorities
>
>There is no requirement for any for of authorization below 9 kHz in Canada,
>this is why the work I did last winter was at 8.998 kHz.

Same situation in Belgium : via our society (UBA) the question was raised
with the regulation authority (BIPT / IBPT) and their answer was that their
regulation starts at 9kHz, so below that frequency you do not need any
licence.
One should however take into account that all harmonics of a 8.9xxkHz
signal are well above 9kHz so only a clean sinusoidal signal should be used
especially if you do not use a tuned (narrowband) antenna.

Those who are interested in this matter should have a look here :

http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto/UEVLF/uevlf_comms.htm

the 'downunder' distance record seems to be 1.6km

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1059@9A0TCP>
Subject: Re: LF: License for below 9 kHz!!!!!
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 23:33:04 -0400
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Tom:

> So below 9 kHz is not a
> free-bander-area, it has to be still 'administrated'.

Interesting point however

About this point Tom we start planning another Bastille Day.........

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tom" <dl8aam@9a0tcp.ampr.org>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: License for below 9 kHz!!!!!
In-reply-to: your message of Thu, 12 Jul 2001 18:56:33 -0400.             <000f01c10b25$eac09670$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Hi !
my ITU rules book said
'below 9 kHz: NOT ALLOCATED (Footnotes 444, 445)'

RR 444: Administrations authorizing the use of frequencies below 9 kHz shall
ensure taht no harmful interference is caused therby to the services to which
the bands above 9 kHz are allocated (see RR 1816).

RR 445: Administrations conducting scientific research using frequencies
below 9 kHz are urged to advise other administrations that may be concerned
in order that such reseach may be afforded all practicable protection from
harmful interference.

So according to my understand of the ITU rules, the frequencies below 9 kHz are
nor allocated to any special service BUT that the administration have to
be sure that the operations works 'ok' and that they even have to inform
other administrations about any tests. So below 9 kHz is not a
free-bander-area, it has to be still 'administrated'.

73, Tom - DL8AAM
PS: They use typical the word 'shall', and I learned means in laws
'have to if possible' and not a phrase for a volunteer 'shall' ....hi
at least in the german law sciene (we have the phrases 'could' (means should),
'should (means have to if possible, means normally 'have to') and 'must' or
'have to' (means a 'more strenght have to'). Just by reading these two RRs
(maybe any other give more 'freedom' to the administrations)  any
administration which give below 9 KHz free/unadministrated act illegal, at
least in the sence of the ITU. ?!?!??








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: License for below 9 kHz!!!!!
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 18:56:33 -0400
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Greetings:

> > > The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the
> > >  authorities

There is no requirement for any for of authorization below 9 kHz in Canada,
this is why the work I did last winter was at 8.998 kHz.

I might have it wrong but I suspect the ITU does not go below 9 kHz as well.

At what frequency in the UK does the regulator give up regulation?

Why wouldn't one just hang an old speaker at the end of the wire top hat?

Larry
VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 15:52:59 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: LF/Hyper test
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In a message dated 7/12/01 11:17:28 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk writes:

<< But they are not radiating it though, just compressing a lot of hot air.
 Unless some of the grain orientated, directional, oxgen free copper cables
 the Hi-Fi buffs claim are necessary have some magical properties that make
 them ideal for antennas. >>

Of course they have magical properties, Andy.  They are able to induce 
otherwise sensible people to pay extra money for the privilege of perceiving 
phenomena that can't be measured scientifically.  That's just about the 
essence of magic.

However, although RF radiation may not be involved, Alberto brings up a good 
thought.  Perhaps the compression of hot air _should_ be regulated and 
licensed, at least above certain power levels.  (grin)

73,
John KD4IDY



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Message-ID: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C54D@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: LF/Hyper test
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But they are not radiating it though, just compressing a lot of hot air.
Unless some of the grain orientated, directional, oxgen free copper cables
the Hi-Fi buffs claim are necessary have some magical properties that make
them ideal for antennas.

Andy

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-07-12 15:33
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: LF/Hyper test
> 
> 
> > >
> > > The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the
> > >  authorities, eventually I hope to be joining in at these VLF
> > >  freqs one day !
> > >
> 
> This brings to the mind a question :
> 
> Why are the users of Hi-Fi equipments not required to hold 
> any license ?
> After all, they are radiating a considerable amount of energy at those
> frequencies...   :-)
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 16:33:16 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: LF/Hyper test
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C54C@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk> <000c01c10ae4$3a405380$bba97ad5@default>
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> >
> > The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the
> >  authorities, eventually I hope to be joining in at these VLF
> >  freqs one day !
> >

This brings to the mind a question :

Why are the users of Hi-Fi equipments not required to hold any license ?
After all, they are radiating a considerable amount of energy at those
frequencies...   :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Fred Rattray" <fred.rattray@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C54C@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 15:05:48 -0000
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Andy

Would be interested to know how you get on with your NOV application for
9Khz.
Still have the remains of my old 2.4Khz Tx and Rx  and aerials that I used
to use for cave radio location work before moving to higher frequencies.

73
Fred
G4SPR


----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 12 July 2001 10:06
Subject: RE: LF: LF/Hyper test


> The far field of a radiated signal, where the reactive E and
>  H fields can be safely ignored in propagation loss
>  measurements, occurs at approximately lambda / 2.pi
>
>  At this frequency, with a wavelength of 33.5km this occurs at
>  5.3km so you are still well within the near field.  Inside
>  this region the reactive E field falls off much faster than
>  1/R^2  and the magnetic field H even faster still, so the
>  decrease of 20dB going from R = 1.5 to 2.5km does not sound
>  too unreasonable.
>
>  As a point to work from, "Reference Data for Radio Engineers"
>  gives groundwave loss at 10kHz for a 100km path as 33dB.  The
>  curve does not go much below 30dB loss so can't read off
>  smaller distances, but if you assume 1/R^2 as a first
>  approximation for the radiated field (although not strictly
>  true for groundwave propagation) it should give some very
>  rough indications of what to expect from the 5km range by
>  extrapolating back from 100km
>
> The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the
>  authorities, eventually I hope to be joining in at these VLF
>  freqs one day !
>
>  Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
>  > Sent: 2001-07-12 10:42
>  > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>  > Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
>  >
>  >
>  > At 09:02 12/07/01 +0100, DJ2LF wrote:
>  > >Some weeks before Markus DF6NM and me made some tests and
>  > found a max.
>  > audible
>  > >distance of 1500m and a max. visible distance of 2500m (on
>  screen of
>  > laptop).
>  > >Rec. antenna was 10m vertikal.
>  >
>  > Hello Walter,
>  >
>  > congrats on the 9kHz crossband QSO.
>  >
>  > Did you measure the current you could get into the antenna ?
>  > Ground-loss
>  > must be extreme at these frequencies.
>  >
> > It is interesting to note that the signal seems to be audible
>  > up to 1.5km
>  > and visible on screen up to 2.5km. If good software (argo,
>  spectogram
> > etc..) was used this would mean that the signal level
>  > decreased about 20dB
>  > between 1.5 and 2.5km !
> > Or otherwise it would mean that you would have to increase
>  > power from 12W
>
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C54C@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: LF/Hyper test
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 The far field of a radiated signal, where the reactive E and 
 H fields can be safely ignored in propagation loss 
 measurements, occurs at approximately lambda / 2.pi
 
 At this frequency, with a wavelength of 33.5km this occurs at 
 5.3km so you are still well within the near field.  Inside 
 this region the reactive E field falls off much faster than 
 1/R^2  and the magnetic field H even faster still, so the 
 decrease of 20dB going from R = 1.5 to 2.5km does not sound 
 too unreasonable.
 
 As a point to work from, "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" 
 gives groundwave loss at 10kHz for a 100km path as 33dB.  The 
 curve does not go much below 30dB loss so can't read off 
 smaller distances, but if you assume 1/R^2 as a first 
 approximation for the radiated field (although not strictly 
 true for groundwave propagation) it should give some very 
 rough indications of what to expect from the 5km range by 
 extrapolating back from 100km
 
The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the 
 authorities, eventually I hope to be joining in at these VLF 
 freqs one day !
 
 Andy  G4JNT
 
 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
 > Sent: 2001-07-12 10:42
 > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
 > Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
 > 
 > 
 > At 09:02 12/07/01 +0100, DJ2LF wrote:
 > >Some weeks before Markus DF6NM and me made some tests and 
 > found a max.
 > audible 
 > >distance of 1500m and a max. visible distance of 2500m (on 
 screen of
 > laptop). 
 > >Rec. antenna was 10m vertikal.
 > 
 > Hello Walter,
 > 
 > congrats on the 9kHz crossband QSO.
 > 
 > Did you measure the current you could get into the antenna ? 
 > Ground-loss
 > must be extreme at these frequencies.
 > 
> It is interesting to note that the signal seems to be audible 
 > up to 1.5km
 > and visible on screen up to 2.5km. If good software (argo, 
 spectogram
> etc..) was used this would mean that the signal level 
 > decreased about 20dB
 > between 1.5 and 2.5km !
> Or otherwise it would mean that you would have to increase 
 > power from 12W


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 10:27:39 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
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Dear Walter, LF Group,

Very interesting to hear about the "million-to-one" 9kHz <=> 10GHz 
cross-band QSO. 

As a rough rule, most of the antenna books use the distance 
lambda/2pi as the boundary between near field and far field of an 
antenna, although many other factors are involved. With about 
33km wavelength, this puts the boundary at about 5.3km, so as Rik 
points out, some form of near-field coupling mode is probably 
involved - perhaps the mutual capacitance between antennas 
would be a good way of looking at it. 

It would be very interesting to see how results compared if a 
magnetic RX antenna was used, ie. ferrite rod or loop. I can see 
this will be a fertile ground for theories!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 09:41:34
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
In-reply-to: <200107120701.JAA11972@hugo.fen-net.de>
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At 09:02 12/07/01 +0100, DJ2LF wrote:
>Some weeks before Markus DF6NM and me made some tests and found a max.
audible 
>distance of 1500m and a max. visible distance of 2500m (on screen of
laptop). 
>Rec. antenna was 10m vertikal.

Hello Walter,

congrats on the 9kHz crossband QSO.

Did you measure the current you could get into the antenna ? Ground-loss
must be extreme at these frequencies.

It is interesting to note that the signal seems to be audible up to 1.5km
and visible on screen up to 2.5km. If good software (argo, spectogram
etc..) was used this would mean that the signal level decreased about 20dB
between 1.5 and 2.5km !
Or otherwise it would mean that you would have to increase power from 12W
to 1.2kW to get an audible signal at 2.5km.
I tried a simulation with GNDWAVE3 and came up with only 4.4dB decrease
(but I haven't the slightest idea wether GNDWAVE3 is accurate at 9kHz and
1.5km).
Probably the communication on 33km was via some kind of (heavily absorbed)
'induced field'.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
Date: Thu, 12 Jul 2001 09:02:03 +0100
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To Bob nd All,
  the signal on 8953Hz was regular cw, RST from DL2NDO 529.
Some weeks before Markus DF6NM and me made some tests and found a max. audible distance of 1500m and a max. visible distance of 2500m (on screen of laptop). Rec. antenna was 10m vertikal.
73 Walter DJ2LF


---------------------------------------
From: BOB RIESE <riese-k3djc@juno.com>
Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
Date: 11.07.2001 16:41:24
---------------------------------------
"On june17th the stations DL2NDO and DJ2LF had a duplex QSO in cw, one way
on 8953Hz, the other on 10.368200MHz. Frequency ratio 1:1 158 067.
 After opening the window the signal was
loud and clear. Distance about 1Km.
73 Walter DJ2LF ".....


While that is no record on 10 gig WBFM
could it be one on 9 K cycles

What kind of signal was received on 8953
QRSS  ??   RST  ??
well done

Bob  K3DJC





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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 12:41:24 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test
Message-ID: <20010711.124244.-512943.3.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
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From: "BOB RIESE" <riese-k3djc@juno.com>
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"On june17th the stations DL2NDO and DJ2LF had a duplex QSO in cw, one
way
on 8953Hz, the other on 10.368200MHz. Frequency ratio 1:1 158 067.
 After opening the window the signal was
loud and clear. Distance about 1Km.
73 Walter DJ2LF ".....


While that is no record on 10 gig WBFM
could it be one on 9 K cycles

What kind of signal was received on 8953
QRSS  ??   RST  ??
well done

Bob  K3DJC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f6kaw radio club d'ivry" <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF/Hyper test
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 17:31:45 +0200
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"On june17th the stations DL2NDO and DJ2LF had a duplex QSO in cw, one way
on 8953Hz, the other on 10.368200MHz. Frequency ratio 1:1 158 067.
  On 8953Hz DJ2LF transmitted 12W from an AF amplifier with 2 tubes EL12/375
via loading coil 0.4H and 136KHz antenna. DL2NDO's receiver from 0 to 30MHz
was homemade with a tuned front end for 8953Hz. Antenna 15m wire 10m up.
  He transmitted on 10GHz with 0.2W and antenna 50cm diameter. The receiver
at DJ2LF site was an old wide band FM transceiver with gunnplexer and 100MHz
IF. To this IF a 1000Hz
ozillator was connected which always started when a strong carrier was
received. So the cw signals were copied clearly despite the gunnplexer. The
8953Hz link worked immediately, but not the 10GHz. The reason was: DL2NDO
put the 10GHz equipment behind the closed window. But the the window plane
was coated to avoid thermic losses. After opening the window the signal was
loud and clear. Distance about 1Km.
73 Walter DJ2LF ".....

  Well done, gentlemen !!!!......that is what we call : FUN !!!! and i
didn't know that it will be possible to encounter radioham with gunplexer
and  "100 MHZ IF" yet...I thought i was the only one, hi !!!! (but with FI
at 30MHZ, because on 100mhz near PARIS, it's awful !!!! hi !!!...We use gun
cavity for 10ghz atv at the radio club, but not yet in FM WIDEBAND....just
for FUN, we prepare a project to go FIELDAY and top mountain: 10ghz on one
side, and barbecue on the other...!!! hi !!!
   (have a look at http://f6kaw.free.fr/  , hyper and laser page)....

       Congratulations and cheerio !!!!......Pascal.....F5PNP......








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Duplex 1 to 1.1million
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 11:38:13 +0100
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On june17th the stations DL2NDO and DJ2LF had a duplex QSO in cw, one way on 8953Hz, the other on 10.368200MHz. Frequency ratio 1:1 158 067.
  On 8953Hz DJ2LF transmitted 12W from an AF amplifier with 2 tubes EL12/375 via loading coil 0.4H and 136KHz antenna. DL2NDO's receiver from 0 to 30MHz was homemade with a tuned front end for 8953Hz. Antenna 15m wire 10m up.
  He transmitted on 10GHz with 0.2W and antenna 50cm diameter. The receiver at DJ2LF site was an old wide band FM transceiver with gunnplexer and 100MHz IF. To this IF a 1000Hz
ozillator was connected which always started when a strong carrier was received. So the cw signals were copied clearly despite the gunnplexer. The 8953Hz link worked immediately, but not the 10GHz. The reason was: DL2NDO put the 10GHz equipment behind the closed window. But the the window plane was coated to avoid thermic losses. After opening the window the signal was loud and clear. Distance about 1Km. 
73 Walter DJ2LF




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 1W ERP in Germany
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 11:38:09 +0100
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German stations can now get a permission for 1W ERP by making an individual application to the RegTP. Whenever there are no reasons against th permission will be granted.
73 Walter DJ2LF




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 22:20:59 +0100
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Very impressive, well done to all

John
G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Vernall
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 03:04
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX


CLAIM OF ZL TO VE AMATEUR LF DX
5 July 2001

On Saturday 30 June ZL1WB, ZL6QH, ZL3VN, ZL3FJ, ZL3PN, ZL3JE, ZL4OL and
AX2TAR (VK7ZAL) transmitted test signals in the 160 - 190 kHz band, for
so-called trans-Pacific tests.  Various DX listeners had prior knowledge of
the schedule of individual test frequency and coding used by each station.

Steve VE7SL, located on Mayne Island, some 40 km northwest of Victoria,
British Columbia, managed to capture some interesting signals using an Icom
IC-R75 receiver along with a PC with sound card, running Argo software.
>>From an analysis of the screen capture, it is claimed that VE7SL received
and positively identified signals from ZL6QH (operators were Andrew ZL2BBJ
and Bob ZL2CA).  It is also very likely that signals were received from Mike
ZL4OL, but co-channel interference made the result too indistinct to obtain
positive identification of coding.  The propagation opening was around VE7
sunrise time.  The path length from the ZL6QH transmitter, at Quartz Hill,
near Wellington, New Zealand, is estimated as being 11,709 km.

A three page WORD file, an Argo screen capture and a graphic of the VE7SL 10
foot loop receiving antenna can be privately emailed to those who request
copies.

Bob Vernall ZL2CA
Organiser of the Trans-Pacific tests





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 12:28:53 -0500
From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Cave Radio - Thank You too!
References: <XFMail.010705233245.cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <3B4A2079.F677BBE4@netins.net> <003601c10961$5f19f960$16ae7ad5@default>
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Thank you too, Sir!

It will be passed along.

Doc.

Fred Rattray wrote:
> 
> Check out my web site at  http://www.caving.btinternet.co.uk
> There is a little about cave radio beacons for radio location and depth
> finding.
> Also there is a brief explanation of a positioning system I have called SNAP
> which is short for
> Speliogical Navigation And Positioning, and a brief report on 73Khz SSTV
> from underground.
> 
> Regards
> Fred Rattray
> G4SPR
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 09 July 2001 21:22
> Subject: LF: Cave Radio
> 
> > Helllo from Iowa, USA.
> >
> > I seem to recall an earlier thread about Cave Radio on this reflector.
> >
> > I made note of this URL: http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/creg.html
> >
> > Are there any more out there?
> >
> > 73,
> >
> > Doc.
> >


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003601c10961$5f19f960$16ae7ad5@default>
From: "Fred Rattray" <fred.rattray@btinternet.com>
To: "Lf Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <XFMail.010705233245.cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <3B4A2079.F677BBE4@netins.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Cave Radio
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 16:54:32 -0000
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Check out my web site at  http://www.caving.btinternet.co.uk
There is a little about cave radio beacons for radio location and depth
finding.
Also there is a brief explanation of a positioning system I have called SNAP
which is short for
Speliogical Navigation And Positioning, and a brief report on 73Khz SSTV
from underground.

Regards
Fred Rattray
G4SPR

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 July 2001 21:22
Subject: LF: Cave Radio


> Helllo from Iowa, USA.
>
> I seem to recall an earlier thread about Cave Radio on this reflector.
>
> I made note of this URL: http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/creg.html
>
> Are there any more out there?
>
> 73,
>
> Doc.
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Cave Radio
References: <XFMail.010705233245.cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <3B4A2079.F677BBE4@netins.net> <000201c10908$e452bb20$d22df7c2@oemcomputer>
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	Thank you. I will also pass this information along.

	My family and I recently took a tour of Oregon Cave in the U.S. and the
delightful young lady serving as a tour guide was in her final year of
training and had not heard of cave radio and seemed quite interested.

	By coincidence, our (Methodist) Church just got a new associate pastor,
a lady, and she has as one of her main interests away from the church,
spelunking.

	Me? I have claustrophobia, acrophobia, etc... I'd be glad to operate
surface stations!

73!

Doc.


John Rabson wrote:
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 09, 2001 10:22 PM
> Subject: LF: Cave Radio
> 
> > Helllo from Iowa, USA.
> >
> > I seem to recall an earlier thread about Cave Radio on this reflector.
> >
> > I made note of this URL: http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/creg.html
> That page is on the main website of the British Cave Research Association
> (BCRA). From http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/  you can get to other BCRA special
> interest groups. You can get directly to the CREG site at
> http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/creg/
> 
> Please let me know of any inaccuracies or mistakes.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> 73 de
> John Rabson G3PAI


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <XFMail.010705233245.cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <3B4A2079.F677BBE4@netins.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Cave Radio
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 06:52:37 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 09, 2001 10:22 PM
Subject: LF: Cave Radio


> Helllo from Iowa, USA.
>
> I seem to recall an earlier thread about Cave Radio on this reflector.
>
> I made note of this URL: http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/creg.html
That page is on the main website of the British Cave Research Association
(BCRA). From http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/  you can get to other BCRA special
interest groups. You can get directly to the CREG site at
http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/creg/

Please let me know of any inaccuracies or mistakes.

Thank you.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Helllo from Iowa, USA.

	I seem to recall an earlier thread about Cave Radio on this reflector.

	I made note of this URL: http://www.bcra.org.uk/sig/creg.html

	Are there any more out there?

73,

Doc.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno" <IK1ODO@libero.it>
Subject: Re: LF: <TECH> AUSTRON mod. 2000C
In-reply-to: <3.0.5.32.20010709152229.008c7340@pop3.esoterica.pt>
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In 21.54 09/07/01 , hai scritto:
>Dear All,
>
>If anybody has any information or knows where information is obtainable
>on a receiver AUSTRON mod. 2000C used originally for precision timing
>and time interval measuremnt using LORAN C, my friend CT1TE would be
>very grateful as his unit has a logic fault and he has no manual.
>
>73, Brian
>
>73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
>http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
>

I have it. I will reply later from my QRL e-mail address.
Incidentally, I have two Austron 2000C for sale .... 
I found no way to modify the logic to lock to the "odd" GRI's of the NELS,
and the Mediterranean chain is out of service. Does anyone know of such
a modification to those excellent timing receivers?


Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin.elec@tiscalinet.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Oexner" <michael.oexner@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20010709152229.008c7340@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Re: <TECH> AUSTRON mod. 2000C
Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2001 21:11:09 +0200
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Hello Brian,


after a short web search I found two addresses where information should
be obtainable:

http://www.falls.igs.net/~testequipment/a.html
http://www.spin-it.com/manualis.html

I think the latter company is run by Marco Bruno IK1ODO
spin.elec@tiscalinet.it


vy 73 + gd DX,

Michael


RX: ICOM R75, ICOM R71A,
Sony ICF-SW7600G, W&G SPM-3
Antenna: Radio West 22.5" ferrite loop with amplifier,
20m longwire, Wellbrook ALA 100
Location: Roschbach, Germany N 49°15' E 8°07' / Locator JN49BF
Member: CSDXC, DSWCI, EUNL, LWCA, MWC
Editor of "The European NDB Handbook"
e-mail: michael.oexner@web.de




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f6kaw radio club d'ivry" <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf and laser tx
Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2001 21:14:46 +0200
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----- Original Message -----
From: Steve Rawlings <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To: f6kaw radio club d'ivry <f6kaw@free.fr>
Sent: Saturday, June 30, 2001 12:42 AM
Subject: Re: LF: tks to all


> Hello from Wales,
>
> I was very interested to see the information about lasers on your
> web site.
>
> You may like to see the information about a 5.1 km 2-way QSO
> GW/G!!
> http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/general/laser_news.htm
>
> 73
> Steve GW4ALG
>

 Hello, Steve.....
     I saw it a few days ago and found it simply FUN..!!!.  I love these
little experiences to discover a new simple project, just for fun !!. As you
can see on our page, we often "go out", taking cameras, coax, tx and of
course: BARBECUE !!!....
   No time left to experiment yet in laser transmit since the preparation of
our meeting a month ago, but hope to have a try in september......
   I came back to your web site for the infos about coil and
variometer....very interesting, and better understanding now....
      For info, we had a try on DBF39 on 138.830khz..... the rx level is S1
qsb for the moment, of course without coil and variometer on the line, just
the 40 m dipole without the shield....So a lot of work to acomplish now, hi
!!!
    I think we'll have a try to rx something this week.... Wish you a very
good night, and a lot of  LF DX...  Pascal...F5PNP..
73's......

http://f6kaw.free.fr/








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f6kaw radio club d'ivry" <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf: qrp tx update
Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2001 21:12:49 +0200
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----- Original Message -----
From: Steve Rawlings <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To: f6kaw radio club d'ivry <f6kaw@free.fr>
Sent: Sunday, July 08, 2001 8:27 AM
Subject: QRP TX for 136 kHz


> Hello Pascal!
>
> I have updated the web-site with my current VFO circuit.  My
> previous VFO circuit for the Marathon did not work for all brands
> of 2N3819, but the new circuit tests OK with all the FETs in my
> junk box - so I am confident that the latest circuit will be
> reliable.  See
> http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/qrptx.htm
>
> In the keyed pre-driver, I have reduced the value of the timing
> capacitor across the 3.3k resistor from 22 uF to 10 uF.
>
> I hope that the QRP TX does become a Club Project.  Please do not
> hesitate to contact me if I can help in any way.
>
> With best regards,
> Steve GW4ALG
>
 Hello, Steve, and thanks a lot for the infos about ur qrp tx.....

    I didn't have so much time last week to solder some components on board,
because holidays arrives soon (just next week, yippee !!!!!)....Never mind,
i will take some of them to prepare the little tx during holidays, and hope
it will be finished as i come back here to make the previous test !!!
    i also finish the DF3LP loop with coax RG213, and made some test on
138.830 khz rx.... the BF245C preamp seems to work well, but i don't
understand something :
   - with 7mhz dipole, no lead strapped, i receive DCF39 abt S0 and qrm....
   - with DF3LP loop, preamp in alu case, when i connect the shields of the
loop, signal is abt S1....
   - when i connect only 1 shield, and only the center of the other side,
signal is S5 and "util signal" seems strong...
   -when i disconnect the two shield of the loop, signal is S7 to S9, and
"util signal" seems to be the same.. (just a little more noisy !!!!)....
        I just don't know what to think !!!!   any idea ????
       i couldn't make more test on amateur signal because of my free
time.....
        Best 73's to you and hope to hear you soon .....Pascal.....F5PNP....

   http://f6kaw.free.fr





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 09 Jul 2001 15:22:29 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: <TECH> AUSTRON mod. 2000C
Cc: asmagal@oa.fc.up.pt
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Dear All,

If anybody has any information or knows where information is obtainable
on a receiver AUSTRON mod. 2000C used originally for precision timing
and time interval measuremnt using LORAN C, my friend CT1TE would be
very grateful as his unit has a logic fault and he has no manual.

73, Brian

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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Hello everyone,

Some Decca active antennas from Decca Navigator receivers have appeared on 
the surplus market recently. They're worth buying if you see one - I have 
one and it's as good as my 100m inverted-L as regards S/N although not 
absolute output.  They look like white or grey plastic tubes about  70 cms 
long, 4 cms dia, with "Racal-Decca" printed on the outside.
They're quite good for reception on 73 and 136 being broad-banded over 
70-130 kHz and have a fair amount of gain - 26 dB or so. All they need is 
9-30 v dc fed up the co-ax in the usual way.   Circuit attached courtesy Ko 
Versteeg.
Note : their preamps are NOT the same as the preamps some of us got from 
the Decca transmitter sites.

Re Loran - Following culled from NELS Newsletter:
Quote:

Northwest European Loran-C System.

At the May 2001 meeting of the NELS Steering Committee, several member 
nation representatives presented statements reflecting that without a 
significant multimodal increase in the use of the system, a continuation of 
NELS beyond 2005 as a system funded over member nations public budgets 
would not be possible. In the now very likely event that the NELS 
organisation as such would be discontinued as of 31 December 2005, being 
concerned with the future for the infrastructure itself, the Committee 
decided on the following statement:

NELS Steering Committee Statement
Most of the NELS Governments have indicated that they do not see a future 
need for Loran-C as a publicly funded position-fixing infrastructure beyond 
the expiry date of the current agreement

Some NELS Steering Committee representatives consider that the Loran-C 
infrastructure can continue to fulfill an important
role, especially in the area of the land mobile market, funded by the 
private sector.

The NELS Steering Committee recommends that NELS members now urgently 
consider the future of the infrastructure having
regard in particular to:
National positions
Organizational arrangements
Future uses, especially the land mobile use
Future stakeholders, especially private stakeholders

end quote.

So hang in there - if we can retain 136 beyond 2005 there's hope yet!

Walter G3JKV.


   
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--------------000907050805010902040202--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 17:57:41 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: "Canadian LowFer" <Canadian_Lowfer@listbot.com>
Cc: "Lf [Amrad]" <lf@amrad.org>, 
 "LF [RSGB]" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
 "Lofexp" <lofexp@egroups.com>, "LowFer [Egroups]" <LowFer@egroups.com>, 
 "Lowfer [QthNet]" <lowfer@qth.net>
Subject: LF: Fw: [WUN] PLC sound sample
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>From: "C.L. van Soelen" <workbench@zeelandnet.nl>
>To: wun@qth.net
>Subject: [WUN] PLC sound sample

>Hello,
>
>I have for anyone they are interested in Power Line Communication pollution.
>A sound sample of this.
>at http://www.inter.nl.net/hcc/Shortwave
>
>
>Regards, c.l. van soelen
>
>
>
>
>--
>The Worldwide UTE News (WUN) mailing list. WUN is a non-profit,
>dues-free club established in 1995 to share information on shortwave
>utilities.  For more information: http://www.wunclub.com.  Write to
>listmaster@wunclub.com if you need assistance with the mailing list.
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c107a8$923c2580$4ca9883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Rx sensitivity again
Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 13:21:11 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Alan and All.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Alans comments re Reg's Groundwave program and 
DCF39 prompted me to get my F/S equipment out this morning. I use a&nbsp; 
calibrated ferrite rod antenna and an SPM-3&nbsp;Level meter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>DCF39 was producing 599 microvolts per metre here 
at 1200.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Using&nbsp;GROUNDWAVE 3 :-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Pwr 50KW</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ant. eff 80%</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ground 7</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dist 750Kms (guess)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>gives a calculated field strength of 649 microvolts 
per metre</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>so perhaps my equipment is not too far out. But of 
course there are many variables.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Watch the static etc I lost my modem a coule of 
days ago, grounded the ants. but left&nbsp;modem connected. Wont do it 
again.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Rx sensitivity again
Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 10:37:23 +0100
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Hi all, as Reg has released a new version of his Groundwave program, I
thought some results might be of interest, particularly to those struggling
to decide whether they are getting the best from their receivers. The
results are based on some figures that Dick PA0SE hase published previously
for the field strength of the German Utility station DCF39 on 138.83kHz, and
some measurements made here (Ipswich).

Using Dick's measurement for the field strength of the Madeberg station of
2mV/m, at a distance of 494kms, and the known output power of 50kW, we come
to a figure for the aerial efficiency of 80% over a ground condition of  7
(average ground). 80% may seem high for what we are used to with amateur
aerials, but this has been suggest by Gammal as the target for most
commercial installations. From the figures quoted for the big aerial at
Rugby GBR (16kHz) I estimate that that would have an efficiency of around
85% is used at 136kHz.

I am at a distance of about 700kms and using the same parameters leads to a
figure of 0.812mV/m here. Which is well inline with the signals I receive in
daytime from DCF39. This value also agrees well with the value measured by
Dick around Old Windor at last year's HF Convention (0.7mV/m).

 Reg has added a 'twiddle' capability to the program which allows the
incremental variation of several key parameters whilst watching the results
be continuously calculated. I found this very useful fo see the effect of
different parameters on the final value.

I think by using these figures in Reg's program , and possibly his other
programs for some aerial calculations, could help to check the effectiveness
of a receiving setup, certainly in the UK. The figures show that my aerial
is not as good as it should be, with an effective height of only 3m. This is
probably due to effects of surrounding trees. At this distance there seems
to be very little effect from daytime skywave although it is present. Look
for a slow fading of the signal to detect this. I suggest for most that the
ground values of 7 or 8 should give sensible field strength values. Of
course if you build Dick's field strength meter or use his technique of
measuring the signal on an untuned loop, you can get more exact results.

Reg's web site URL

http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/page2.html#S209
http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/grndwav3.exe

Well it will passes the time while the static makes the band unpleasant to
listen to. It seems to have chased away a lot of the activity this weekend.
I have only heard Bob and Tom.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SM1LCA now on LF
Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 11:34:47 +0200
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SM1LCA Kjell is now QRV on 136.8 kHz with 100W TX PWR.
We had a QSO this morning which was a bit of a struggle due to heavy QRN.

This was also the first test of my rotary loop for RX. It is octagonal with 2,8 m "diameter".
Two turns connected directly to a 1:1 balun, 85 m RG58 and then a simple JFET preamp.
It is resonant at 140 kHz and can simply be lowered in frequency by parallelling C's at the RX end.
DCF39 can be brought down from S9+35 to S7. I don't know how deep "nulls" one can expect (in practice) from such a design. The loop is placed in an old shed some 60 m from the shack, away from all electrical lines.

73
Christer
sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: New "grndwav3" released
Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 17:22:59 +0200
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----- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- 
Van: C Andersson <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
Aan: RSGB LF Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: zaterdag 7 juli 2001 15:43
Onderwerp: LF: New "grndwav3" released


Reg G4FGQ has just relased  new version of the GRNDWAV software.
Hopefully the factor 1.41 error is corrected now.

Yes, it is.

Dick, PA0SE

http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/page2.html#S209
http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/grndwav3.exe

73
Christer
sm6pxj








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: New "grndwav3" released
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Reg G4FGQ has just relased  new version of the GRNDWAV software.
Hopefully the factor 1.41 error is corrected now.

http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/page2.html#S209
http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/grndwav3.exe

73
Christer
sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "FEDERICO OLAIZOLA ZABALA" <ea2hb@bbvnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Carrier frequency voltmeter
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 16:50:23 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wanted information abt:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CARRIER FREQUENCY VOLTMETER</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sierra 
Electronics Corp. -&nbsp; San Carlos&nbsp; - California</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  Model 103 A</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dial&nbsp; 5 to 40 Khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Attenuator&nbsp; -60 to + 40 
dB</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12 tubes,&nbsp;  constructed abt 
1965</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have one.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mni TNX&nbsp; es best 73.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Federico&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EA2HB</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 14:00:03 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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 lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: Results of the transformer transplant on the TS-950SDX
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Hi all,
  a few weeks ago I vented here my dissatisfaction about
the performance on the LF band of my TS-950SDX,
searching for help on how to wind a replacement toroidal
transformer for its input stage.

Now this story has come to an end, a positive one.
If you want to read how my 950 has been resurrected to
a new (LF) life, thanks to the contrbutions of two very kind
OMs, please have a look here :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/TS950/change.html

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 02:57:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: The Other Man
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Hi Steve, Hi Vic,
I looked through my list of stations and found that I have heard Vic at least once, so you are at least getting as far as Reading. Unfortunately I don't have a record of the date nor signal strength, but will listen out again and report when I hear something.
Your situation sounds very similar to mine, with big trees that tend to absorb everything.
My first receiver was also a Super Regen, which worked very well, but bears no comparison with the AOR 7030 that I subsequently purchased. The main problems were accuracy, bandwidth and knowing exactly where you were listening. I still use it occasionally with a second antenna for dual frequency monitoring, so don't scrap it.
Good luck with Dx and I shall be listening out for the call sign.
73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Steve Rawlings"<steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To: "LF Group"<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu Jul 05 10:26:50 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: The Other Man's Station: G8IK

>Hi All,>
>Vic G8IK, located in Solihull, Birmingham, has been kind enough
>to write a personal account describing his first 2 years on LF. 
>Vic writes:
>
>Initial 73 kHz tests
>--------------------
>Seeking fresh fields, and pastures new, I thought I'd have a go
>at 73 - not very optimistic but I thought maybe someone else in
>this region might be similarly motivated.  Luckily I had just
>purchased some coils at a rally and had sufficient for a simple
>receiver.  I used FETs in three RF stages followed by a voltage
>doubling detector with regeneration to improve selectivity, then
>the usual audio stages.  The coils were single windings with no
>coupling coils, so I used resistance capacity coupling between
>stages with very small coupling capacities to minimise damping of
>the tuned circuits.  I have a number of accurate oscillators
>which, with Rugby, helped me to find the band.  The receiver
>worked well, with plenty of gain and selectivity.
>
>For the rig, I used a small ferrite rod antenna, with a BC108 as
>oscillator tuned to the band with two 2000 pF compression
>trimmers, which drove two TIP126s in parallel.  Using an 80 ohm
>power meter as load, these delivered 30 watts or more at 350 mA 
>80 v.  In spite of a reasonable heatsink they overheated after a
>few minutes, so I made a multi-vibrator with an on-off ratio of
>1:1, driving an on-off relay which enabled the rig to run for
>long periods.  I wound a 2.5 litre drum full of 22 SWG wire (with
>taps) and, with the present antenna extended to about 170 ft
>(twice its present length), this resonated somewhere near the
>band.  I had a variometer (a museum piece) which proved excellent
>for fine tuning.  With everything in order, I switched the gear
>on and made my way, with the receiver, to a colleague who has a
>substantial antenna and who lives about a mile away, hoping that
>the signal would travel at least this distance, but no - not a
>trace!
>
>Success on 136 kHz
>------------------
>136, I thought, offered more promise as the antenna would be
>effectively twice as high and twice as long.   I retuned the gear
>to the new band and, to my delight, had a reply to my first CQ
>call: only seven miles away (G3YXM) but it was a start, and, to
>my amazement, this was followed by reports from G4GVC and GW4ALG.
>
>Thus encouraged, I decided to build a 200 watt rig - I had the
>main ingredients: two high voltage transformers, a 50 watt
>tetrode and two high voltage variable capacitors (45 pF
>Eddystone, ca 1935).  I assembled all this on a 3 ft  x  1 ft
>board with a hardboard panel of similar size, using the existing
>rig (down-powered) as the driver.  My main problem was getting
>the right L/C ratio for the anode coil and, at the same time,
>allowing for the two variable capacitors (in parallel) to give
>some degree of tuning.  I partly solved this by tapping the anode
>half-way down the coil (a 2.5 litre drum two thirds full of 22
>SWG) and using rather less than the optimum tuning capacity (700
>pF instead of 800-1000 pF).  I wound a coupling coil at the cold
>end of the coil, and was ready to go.  I'd arranged the power
>supplies to give me 500, 1000, or with the two in series, 1500
>volts, and with full power almost burnt out two one-hundred watt
>lamps!  Before going on the air, I was concerned about that L/C
>ratio, so I had a look at the waveform - it was dreadful - I
>visualised strings of harmonics every 136 kHz well into the HF
>region.  I amended matters by reducing the grid drive from about
>8 to 2 mA (with only a slight loss of efficiency), and included a
>low pass filter in the output.
>
>I was now up and running, but at this stage the lack of
>'operateability' of the receiver became a problem - I had to
>jiggle two RF tuning controls; regeneration; and BFO, so decided
>to build a superhet.  I used 2 MHz for the IF (for which I could
>wind coils) with a simple bridge circuit for the crystal filter
>in which the capacity of the crystal (plus holder) is balanced by
>a variable 'phasing' capacitor - which gives wide control of
>selectivity: at exact balance, it was extremely sharp.
>
>The receiver works well and I have no trouble 'winkling' out the
>DX, but have been disappointed in not being able to work outside
>the British Isles.  I have hopes, next autumn, of making
>improvements to the antenna, at present only 80 ft long and
>barely 20 ft high.  I have some tall trees at the bottom of the
>garden which either must go, or else serve as supports for the
>end of the antenna (I am thinking an archer might help!).
>
>Vic Morse, G8IK
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 09:58:25 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Irene & Les Whitehead" <b&b@bayswater0.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Please disconnect me until then!
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We will be leaving for Lanzarote tomorrow and will not return
until till the 1st of September.

Please disconnect me until then!

73,
-- 
73, Les Whitehead, G6XJC




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re 12in uPVC pipe
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 23:39:39 +0100
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Hi Julian, hard luck, we are all skinflints and couldn't bear to think of
the postage costs !! Hi.

Have you tried the famous microwave oven test on a bit of the material?? I
suggest if it passes that saw it up and load the bits in the back of the car
when you come down to the LF Convention (Whoops I think they prefer to call
it the HF convention !!) at Old Windsor.....you will find you will be able
to give away any amount of the stuff.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c10546$abbb1a20$3c27893e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: DX window for ZL
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 11:34:58 +1200
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<DIV>Rik,<BR><BR>The information on the ZL6QH to VE7SL confirmation has been 
sent to a number of amateurs.&nbsp; A schedule for 7 July has also been posted 
widely, including to the RSGB reflector.<BR><BR>&gt; .... we would only need to 
find a 'clear spot' of 1Hz between 160 and<BR>&gt; 190kHz (the closer to 190kHz 
the better the chances ?).<BR><BR>Yes to that.&nbsp; We spent quite a time to 
identify frequencies that were reasonably clear in the Pacific zone, but as it 
turned out there was weak co-channel QRM on the selected 184.4000 kHz frequency 
for Pacific area QRSS tests.&nbsp; That is why we have a QSY of -0.1 Hz for the 
next test, so ZL4OL on 184.3999 kHz would be reasonably clear (assuming the QRM 
stays on 184.4000 kHz!).&nbsp; Also ZL6QH is narrowing the shift from 1 Hz to 
0.4 Hz, to have more chance of both frequencies being captured on an Argo 
screen.<BR><BR>If you find a few Hz of clear spectrum within 165 - 190 kHz (it 
needs to be within our allocated band), we can arrange to transmit.&nbsp; I 
think the 190 kHz end of the band offers best propagation prospects.&nbsp; We 
are also hopeful of<BR>getting access to 136 kHz, but leave that possibility 
aside for now, but with multiple bands we could think about full duplex QSOs 
during an opening .....<BR><BR>While we are fairly bouyant at present from the 
results of 11,709 km DX last weekend, I should also point out that some 
downunder listening has been done on EU long wave AM broadcast frequencies, and 
so far nothing has been heard.<BR>Also I have been listening out for 90 second 
dots from VA3LK most nights for several months, and not seen other than noise 
and some QRM on Argo screens.&nbsp; But we live in hope.<BR><BR>73, 
Bob<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
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Congrats to all on transpacific .  I would like to see the data .  How about
some trials on my sunset or before ?  73 de John VE1ZJ

Vernall wrote:

> CLAIM OF ZL TO VE AMATEUR LF DX
> 5 July 2001
>
> On Saturday 30 June ZL1WB, ZL6QH, ZL3VN, ZL3FJ, ZL3PN, ZL3JE, ZL4OL and
> AX2TAR (VK7ZAL) transmitted test signals in the 160 - 190 kHz band, for
> so-called trans-Pacific tests.  Various DX listeners had prior knowledge of
> the schedule of individual test frequency and coding used by each station.
>
> Steve VE7SL, located on Mayne Island, some 40 km northwest of Victoria,
> British Columbia, managed to capture some interesting signals using an Icom
> IC-R75 receiver along with a PC with sound card, running Argo software.
> >From an analysis of the screen capture, it is claimed that VE7SL received
> and positively identified signals from ZL6QH (operators were Andrew ZL2BBJ
> and Bob ZL2CA).  It is also very likely that signals were received from Mike
> ZL4OL, but co-channel interference made the result too indistinct to obtain
> positive identification of coding.  The propagation opening was around VE7
> sunrise time.  The path length from the ZL6QH transmitter, at Quartz Hill,
> near Wellington, New Zealand, is estimated as being 11,709 km.
>
> A three page WORD file, an Argo screen capture and a graphic of the VE7SL 10
> foot loop receiving antenna can be privately emailed to those who request
> copies.
>
> Bob Vernall ZL2CA
> Organiser of the Trans-Pacific tests



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From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
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I'm ready to make some test on 136 kHz. In this week end I plan to make some CQ
on QRSS. QRG and time will be posted to morrow on the reflector.

My station is described on www.qsl.net/ik2pii.

73 de ik2pii

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 05-Jul-01   Time: 23:27:30
This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Julian Hardstone" <j-omega@publiconline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200107021910_MC3-D7D9-397F@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 12in Pipe
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2001 00:13:38 +0100
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Oh, Bah! Thanks for the warning, Roger. UPVC must still be too lossy for RF.
Besides, nobody wanted the pipe, except me.
Regards - Julian



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Subject: LF: Tests this Saturday
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To all on the RSGB reflector,

As there is now wider interest in the tests, following the ZL to VE7 result
last weekend, this information is (somewhat optimistically) being posted to
the RSGB reflector.  I would also like to wish Mike ZL4OL all the best in
bettering the result this coming weekend (he is further south of ZL6QH, so
the path to VE7 is some 598 km further).

73, Bob ZL2CA


ZL6QH and ZL4OL QRSS TESTING 7 JULY

ZL6QH and ZL4OL are conducting further slow rate digital mode test
transmissions this coming Saturday, on the frequency of 184.3999 kHz.  ZL6QH
will transmit from 0500 - 1230 UTC, and ZL4OL 1045 - 1215 UTC (targeting
sunrise time in VE7).

The transmission format for ZL6QH is dual frequency keying, with 0.4 Hz
shift, and "dot length" of 120 seconds.  The identifier is Q, sent as "dah
dah dit dah", with "dah" as 184.4001 kHz and "dit" as 184.3997 kHz.  Dual
frequency keying has equal length elements for "dit" and "dah", and only a
brief transition between elements, to save time with very slow keying, so
each Q in the ten minute repetitious sequence of QQQQQ. has the following
format:
  Dah of 184.4001 kHz for 2 minutes, then a brief pause
  Dah of 184.4001 kHz for 2 minutes, then a brief pause
  Dit of 184.3997 kHz for 2 minutes, then a brief pause
  Dah of 184.4001 kHz for 2 minutes
  A silent period of 2 minutes
  Repeated for the whole session

The transmission format for ZL4OL is single frequency keying, with 184.3999
kHz carrier, and 120 second "dot length".  This is deliberately arranged to
be "inbetween" the dual frequency keying of ZL6QH, and allows one correctly
tuned Argo screen to be able to capture either signal.  The identifier is O,
sent as "dah dah dah", so each O in the 15 minute repetitious sequence of
OOOOO. has the following format:
  Dah of 184.3999 kHz for 2 minutes
  Silent for 2 minutes
  Dah of 184.3999 kHz for 2 minutes
  Silent for 2 minutes
  Dah of 184.3999 kHz for 2 minutes
  Silent for 5 minutes
  Repeated for the whole session









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 21:39:12 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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On 26-Jun-01 f6kaw radio club d'ivry wrote:
>>>From Pascal, F5PNP....
> 
>     I'm a very, very newcomer in the world of LF...I visited a lot of sites
> on internet to collect some informations about the activity, and plan to
> built the little transmitter from GW4ALG (the marathon...)when i will find
> the way to change the 3c85 core by another one...hi !!! ('cause impossible
> to find it in FRANCE...)....
> snip

I'm just uploaded on my web site the description of a 200 W transmitter that
doesn't use 3c85 cores. In the article I explain how to design an output stage
using a surplus toroid core. I think that you can find some toroid cores coming
from switching power supply and build your transformer.

see you soon on the band

Claudio                  http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 05-Jul-01   Time: 21:29:05
This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 18:26:50 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: The Other Man's Station: G8IK
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Hi All,

Vic G8IK, located in Solihull, Birmingham, has been kind enough
to write a personal account describing his first 2 years on LF. 
Vic writes:

Initial 73 kHz tests
--------------------
Seeking fresh fields, and pastures new, I thought I'd have a go
at 73 - not very optimistic but I thought maybe someone else in
this region might be similarly motivated.  Luckily I had just
purchased some coils at a rally and had sufficient for a simple
receiver.  I used FETs in three RF stages followed by a voltage
doubling detector with regeneration to improve selectivity, then
the usual audio stages.  The coils were single windings with no
coupling coils, so I used resistance capacity coupling between
stages with very small coupling capacities to minimise damping of
the tuned circuits.  I have a number of accurate oscillators
which, with Rugby, helped me to find the band.  The receiver
worked well, with plenty of gain and selectivity.

For the rig, I used a small ferrite rod antenna, with a BC108 as
oscillator tuned to the band with two 2000 pF compression
trimmers, which drove two TIP126s in parallel.  Using an 80 ohm
power meter as load, these delivered 30 watts or more at 350 mA 
80 v.  In spite of a reasonable heatsink they overheated after a
few minutes, so I made a multi-vibrator with an on-off ratio of
1:1, driving an on-off relay which enabled the rig to run for
long periods.  I wound a 2.5 litre drum full of 22 SWG wire (with
taps) and, with the present antenna extended to about 170 ft
(twice its present length), this resonated somewhere near the
band.  I had a variometer (a museum piece) which proved excellent
for fine tuning.  With everything in order, I switched the gear
on and made my way, with the receiver, to a colleague who has a
substantial antenna and who lives about a mile away, hoping that
the signal would travel at least this distance, but no - not a
trace!

Success on 136 kHz
------------------
136, I thought, offered more promise as the antenna would be
effectively twice as high and twice as long.   I retuned the gear
to the new band and, to my delight, had a reply to my first CQ
call: only seven miles away (G3YXM) but it was a start, and, to
my amazement, this was followed by reports from G4GVC and GW4ALG.

Thus encouraged, I decided to build a 200 watt rig - I had the
main ingredients: two high voltage transformers, a 50 watt
tetrode and two high voltage variable capacitors (45 pF
Eddystone, ca 1935).  I assembled all this on a 3 ft  x  1 ft
board with a hardboard panel of similar size, using the existing
rig (down-powered) as the driver.  My main problem was getting
the right L/C ratio for the anode coil and, at the same time,
allowing for the two variable capacitors (in parallel) to give
some degree of tuning.  I partly solved this by tapping the anode
half-way down the coil (a 2.5 litre drum two thirds full of 22
SWG) and using rather less than the optimum tuning capacity (700
pF instead of 800-1000 pF).  I wound a coupling coil at the cold
end of the coil, and was ready to go.  I'd arranged the power
supplies to give me 500, 1000, or with the two in series, 1500
volts, and with full power almost burnt out two one-hundred watt
lamps!  Before going on the air, I was concerned about that L/C
ratio, so I had a look at the waveform - it was dreadful - I
visualised strings of harmonics every 136 kHz well into the HF
region.  I amended matters by reducing the grid drive from about
8 to 2 mA (with only a slight loss of efficiency), and included a
low pass filter in the output.

I was now up and running, but at this stage the lack of
'operateability' of the receiver became a problem - I had to
jiggle two RF tuning controls; regeneration; and BFO, so decided
to build a superhet.  I used 2 MHz for the IF (for which I could
wind coils) with a simple bridge circuit for the crystal filter
in which the capacity of the crystal (plus holder) is balanced by
a variable 'phasing' capacitor - which gives wide control of
selectivity: at exact balance, it was extremely sharp.

The receiver works well and I have no trouble 'winkling' out the
DX, but have been disappointed in not being able to work outside
the British Isles.  I have hopes, next autumn, of making
improvements to the antenna, at present only 80 ft long and
barely 20 ft high.  I have some tall trees at the bottom of the
garden which either must go, or else serve as supports for the
end of the antenna (I am thinking an archer might help!).

Vic Morse, G8IK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "Bob Vernall ZL2CA" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "AMRAD Tacos" <tacos@amrad.org>, 
 "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
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Bob and all,
congratulations !
Great job  :-)
André N4ICK

Vernall wrote:
> 
> CLAIM OF ZL TO VE AMATEUR LF DX
> 5 July 2001
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Claim of ZL to VE7 amaueur LF DX.
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 12:34:49 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I should like to add my congratulations to Steve 
and all involved in this outstanding event,11,907kms-thats going to be hard to 
beat. I would appreciate details of ERP and ants,both TX and Rx.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
In-reply-to: your message of Thu, 5 Jul 2001 14:03:40 +1200.             <013101c104f6$de84de00$2eb51bca@rvernall>
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From: YO2IS
 Hi Bob, congratulations for the superb LF-DX achievement. Wouls like to
have the info files. Thanks for your time. 73 / DX, Szigy.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 05 Jul 2001 12:08:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
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Just got this for the lofexp reflector, so if anyone in Europe wants to
give it a try ...

73, Rik

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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
Mailing-List: list lofexp@yahoogroups.com; contact
lofexp-owner@yahoogroups.com
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Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 22:41:22 +1200
Reply-To: lofexp@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [lofexp] Further QRSS tests on 7 July

ZL6QH and ZL4OL QRSS TESTING 7 JULY

ZL6QH and ZL4OL are conducting further slow rate digital mode test
transmissions this coming Saturday, on the frequency of 184.3999 kHz.  ZL6QH
will transmit from 0500 - 1230 UTC, and ZL4OL 1045 - 1215 UTC (targeting
sunrise time in VE7).

The transmission format for ZL6QH is dual frequency keying, with 0.4 Hz
shift, and "dot length" of 120 seconds.  The identifier is Q, sent as "dah
dah dit dah", with "dah" as 184.4001 kHz and "dit" as 184.3997 kHz.  Dual
frequency keying has equal length elements for "dit" and "dah", and only a
brief transition between elements, to save time with very slow keying, so
each Q in the ten minute repetitious sequence of QQQQQ. has the following
format:
  Dah of 184.4001 kHz for 2 minutes, then a brief pause
  Dah of 184.4001 kHz for 2 minutes, then a brief pause
  Dit of 184.3997 kHz for 2 minutes, then a brief pause
  Dah of 184.4001 kHz for 2 minutes
  A silent period of 2 minutes
  Repeated for the whole session

The transmission format for ZL4OL is single frequency keying, with 184.3999
kHz carrier, and 120 second "dot length".  This is deliberately arranged to
be "inbetween" the dual frequency keying of ZL6QH, and allows one correctly
tuned Argo screen to be able to capture either signal.  The identifier is O,
sent as "dah dah dah", so each O in the 15 minute repetitious sequence of
OOOOO. has the following format:
  Dah of 184.3999 kHz for 2 minutes
  Silent for 2 minutes
  Dah of 184.3999 kHz for 2 minutes
  Silent for 2 minutes
  Dah of 184.3999 kHz for 2 minutes
  Silent for 5 minutes
  Repeated for the whole session


73, Bob ZL2CA



 




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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 05:41:58 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73kHz activity Tuesday morning
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In a message dated 7/5/01 9:12:49 AM GMT Daylight Time, 
john.stace@ntlworld.com writes:

<< Subj:     LF: Re: 73kHz activity Tuesday morning
 Date:  7/5/01 9:12:49 AM GMT Daylight Time
 From:  john.stace@ntlworld.com (john.stace)
 Sender:    majordom@post.thorcom.com
 Reply-to:  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
 To:    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
 
 Hello Jim . On Tuesday morning I heard you on 73 Khz RST339 . Altogether I
 heard four stations but only yourself and G3AQC positively identified . One
 of the unreadble sigs was probably someone calling G3AQC because the
 frequency difference was only a few tens of hertz .  I have been qrv on 73
 for about 3 years and in that time have only heard G3YXM Dave.  Do not have
 enough power here on 73 to get far as best dx is across town only with power
 from audio chip of a bout 5 watts or so , erp only in microwatts. All I need
 now is some real power . Aerial is inverted L six meters high and 20 mtr top
 loading. >>

Hello John.

It's good to hear you have some equipment up and running.
I'm sure several people would like to try for a QSO with you altrhough 
'random' QSOs on that band are the exception rather than the rule.
Perhaps you could post a detail or two about your location and whether you 
are able to use one of the weak signal QRSS packages on the computer.

73

David  G0MRF


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Subject: LF: Re: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
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Vernall wrote:

> CLAIM OF ZL TO VE AMATEUR LF DX
> 5 July 2001
> [...]
> A three page WORD file, an Argo screen capture and a graphic of the VE7SL 10
> foot loop receiving antenna can be privately emailed to those who request
> copies.
> [...]

Bob,
   lot of congratulations, and I am happy to have contributed, albeit in a very small
amount, to that feat. I would like to receive the doc you mention, for my private
collection. Thanks.
What's next ? Europe to Japan ? Do they have any LF band ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
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> CLAIM OF ZL TO VE AMATEUR LF DX
> 5 July 2001
> On Saturday 30 June ZL1WB, ZL6QH, ZL3VN, ZL3FJ, ZL3PN, ZL3JE, ZL4OL and
> AX2TAR (VK7ZAL) transmitted test signals in the 160 - 190 kHz band, for
> so-called trans-Pacific tests.  Various DX listeners had prior knowledge of the
> schedule of individual test frequency and coding used by each station.
> Steve VE7SL, located on Mayne Island, some 40 km northwest of Victoria,
> British Columbia, managed to capture some interesting signals using an Icom
> IC-R75 receiver along with a PC with sound card, running Argo software. 
>>From an
> analysis of the screen capture, it is claimed that VE7SL received and positively
> identified signals from ZL6QH (operators were Andrew ZL2BBJ and Bob 
ZL2CA). 

Congratulations to all concerned in this interesting test. I wonder why it was 
not previously publicised via this group. Although European broadcasters 
would have made listening impossible, it was surely of great interest.

What was ZL6QH's ERP, RF power and antenna size. Also what "coding" was 
used? Was there a callsign, was it QRSS, what bit rate?

I would appreciate the Word file etc, so that I can give the event publicity 
through the RSGB's news outlets.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz activity Tuesday morning
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 09:07:04 +0100
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Hello Jim . On Tuesday morning I heard you on 73 Khz RST339 . Altogether I
heard four stations but only yourself and G3AQC positively identified . One
of the unreadble sigs was probably someone calling G3AQC because the
frequency difference was only a few tens of hertz .  I have been qrv on 73
for about 3 years and in that time have only heard G3YXM Dave.  Do not have
enough power here on 73 to get far as best dx is across town only with power
from audio chip of a bout 5 watts or so , erp only in microwatts. All I need
now is some real power . Aerial is inverted L six meters high and 20 mtr top
loading.
           73 John.
Email address is john.stace@ntlworld.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: RE: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 01:28:15 -0400
Organization: ICRT Radio Habana Cuba
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Hi amigo Bob !
Please send me the files related to the
Trans Pacific Test 
There is a very interesing all year round and
all solar cycle round propagation path from
here CUBA to NEW ZEALAND, as it happens
that NZ is our closest land mass to the
ANTIPODE.
Have worked ZL stations here on the 80 meter
band running less than 1 watt SSB many times
and 200 mW CW.
Maybe we could think about setting up a
test on LF.
At present I may RX only on LF 100 kHz to
530 kHz with Super Ferrite Rod antenna.
NO LOOP here yet, so the graphic of the
loop antenna is very important.
Peter G3LDO was visiting here in Havana
and we had a one full day exchange here at
my home regarding LF, while Erica and
Olga ( Peter's wife and yours truly XYL )
had an English-Spanish practice lesson ...
73 and DX
Arnie Coro
CO2KK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: LF: Claim of ZL to VE7 amateur LF DX
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 14:03:40 +1200
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CLAIM OF ZL TO VE AMATEUR LF DX
5 July 2001

On Saturday 30 June ZL1WB, ZL6QH, ZL3VN, ZL3FJ, ZL3PN, ZL3JE, ZL4OL and
AX2TAR (VK7ZAL) transmitted test signals in the 160 - 190 kHz band, for
so-called trans-Pacific tests.  Various DX listeners had prior knowledge of
the schedule of individual test frequency and coding used by each station.

Steve VE7SL, located on Mayne Island, some 40 km northwest of Victoria,
British Columbia, managed to capture some interesting signals using an Icom
IC-R75 receiver along with a PC with sound card, running Argo software.
>From an analysis of the screen capture, it is claimed that VE7SL received
and positively identified signals from ZL6QH (operators were Andrew ZL2BBJ
and Bob ZL2CA).  It is also very likely that signals were received from Mike
ZL4OL, but co-channel interference made the result too indistinct to obtain
positive identification of coding.  The propagation opening was around VE7
sunrise time.  The path length from the ZL6QH transmitter, at Quartz Hill,
near Wellington, New Zealand, is estimated as being 11,709 km.

A three page WORD file, an Argo screen capture and a graphic of the VE7SL 10
foot loop receiving antenna can be privately emailed to those who request
copies.

Bob Vernall ZL2CA
Organiser of the Trans-Pacific tests




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. Net access on power lines etc.
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>  Two relevant
> documents are on the RSGB web site:
> 
> http://www.rsgb.org/adsl.htm and
> http://www.rsgb.org/powerlines.htm

Oops. This should be:

http://www.rsgb.org/emc/adsl.htm and
http://www.rsgb.org/emc/powerlines.htm


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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G3AQC wrote:

> Finally he says " The radio amateur community should therefore
> participate in and contribute to the standards development process,which is
> mandated to CENELEC and ETSI"
> 
>  Are we participating? I see very little mention of the subject in RadCom.
>  Anyway it looks like its a fait accomplie.
> 73s Laurie.

As with all legislation, this has been a very long time coming, and there have 
been several items in RadCom about it spread over the last few years, mainly 
in the EMC column. The RSGB was instrumental in setting up a body 
representing the interests of the various users of the short-waves, and this 
body has been submitting data to the standards organisations for several 
years. Two relevant documents are on the RSGB web site:

http://www.rsgb.org/adsl.htm and
http://www.rsgb.org/powerlines.htm

Further detail is at the RSGB EMC Committee site:

http://www.qsl.net/rsgb_emc/emcnews.html

[wearing my official 'hat']




Mike Dennison, G3XDV
Publications Manager

* RadCom * GB2RS News *
* RSGB Books and CDs *
* RSGB Online Web Site *

Radio Society of Great Britain
Lambda House, Cranborne Road
Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105
www.rsgb.org
RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO



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Date: 4 Jul 2001 09:57:55 +0100
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re. Net access on power lines etc.
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=032244808-04072001>Do you 
read&nbsp;Dave Lauder's EMC section in RadCom&nbsp; ?- it is often 
mentioned&nbsp;in there.&nbsp;&nbsp; RSGB were instrumental is setting up the 
expert group that&nbsp;defined the MPT1570 level for 9kHz to 150kHz.&nbsp; 
Unfortunately this ended somewhat up higher than we wanted due to pressure from 
certain groups pushing ADSL, but&nbsp;very much lower than that originally being 
put forward by PLT proponants.&nbsp;&nbsp; The pressure is now on to ensure 
radiated emisions in the 150kHz to 30MHz are set at realistic levels to protect 
HF.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=032244808-04072001>I was 
originally part of the group with another hat on - trying to protect defence 
radio communication interests - but have now handed over to someone within this 
organisation more involved with international standards setting within the Nato 
environment.&nbsp; He is not an amateur, but is sympathetic to our interests - 
which at HF are not all that far removed from those of military 
operators.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=032244808-04072001></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma size=2>----Original 
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Laurie Mayhead 
[mailto:laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 2001-07-04 
09:02<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re. Net 
access on power lines etc.<BR></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>Finally he says " 
The radio amateur community should therefore participate in and contribute to 
the standards development process,which is mandated to CENELEC and 
ETSI"</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Are we participating? I see very little 
  mention of the subject in RadCom. Anyway it looks like its a fait 
  accompli.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
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For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
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prohibited and may be unlawful.<BR>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Net access on power lines etc.
Date: Wed, 4 Jul 2001 09:02:09 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks Tracey for the information on the PLT 
situation in Germany. I wrote to my MP a few weeks ago on the subject and 
finally recieved a disturbing reply from Erkki Liikanen of the European 
Commission. I quote part :-&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"--it is the task of public authorities to ensure 
that such pollution remains at levels which will allow the continued use of the 
spectrum for its MOST IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS,THOSE OF RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS AND 
BROADCASTING.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>later he says "The extent to which the harmonised 
standards that are to be developed will be comparable to NB30,or for that matter 
the UK enforcement standard MPT1570,remains to be seen,as does the question 
of&nbsp;WETHER&nbsp; PLT &nbsp;Power Line Telecomminication&nbsp; systems WILL 
BE ABLE TO MEET THEM".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Finally he says " The radio amateur community 
should therefore participate in and contribute to the standards development 
process,which is mandated to CENELEC and ETSI"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Are we participating? I see very little 
mention of the subject in RadCom. Anyway it looks like its a fait 
accomplie.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: GBR site
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:57:59 +0100
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Hi Dick the site of GBR is bounded on the east by Watling Street (A5) and
old Roman road, and to the west by the Oxford canal. It is at Hillmorton
about 4 miles South-East of Rugby (I would say its more 'east' ). There is
an aerial icon on most of our OS maps and roadmaps.

>From the 1926 paper (thanks Jim) the masts (hence the capacity hat) are
given as 820 feet high, and the capacity as 33nF. The resistance of the
aerial is quoted as 0.7ohms or with the loading coil used at that time about
0.85ohms (The coil was changed when the TX was phase stabilised in the late
1960s). The coil is quoted at 2500uH at 16kHz and a resistance of 0.11ohms.
The power is usually a nominal 500kW. In the old valve days this was
probably about 200kW to 250kW to the aerial, with an aerial current of about
500amps. The figures indicate about 50% efficiency in the PA. There is no
aerial efficiency given but there may be enough data there for you to
simulate it. I suspect the PA efficiency is higher now (I am certain it is
solid state now) but I suspect the power to the aerial is the same. The
aerial feed-though is a bit suspect above about 750amps (!!)  I was told.

I hope that is helpful
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:37:19 -0400
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: RE: Re: More on lightning
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Shame on you Andy, still counting on your fingers!  As Fred Hoyle pointed
out 30 years ago a duodecimal system (base of 12) is far superior to a
decimal system.
73,
Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 15:42:47 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz today / Electromechanical RX
Message-ID: <20010703.154639.-512893.0.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
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 In the mean time, can anybody help 
me locate a few million high speed relays for the accompanying 
electro-mechanical DSP project? :-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

If you get the sample rate up high enough ,perhaps 
a SSB adapter as well ;)

Bob


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Tuesday
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 19:40:58 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike your&nbsp; QRSS signals now strength "O" very 
readable in strong QRN. Not audible in 300Hz bandwidth. Confirm no 
sig.&nbsp;from loop Ant. used&nbsp; this morning. Thanks for test 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Net access on power lines - Germany
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 14:21:54 +0100
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It looks like goodbye to low noise levels in Germany?
I got the following from www.silicon.com

73s Tracey




German utility giant RWE said on Monday it had launched its powerline
technology service which delivers high-speed internet access by sending
data
through electricity cables.

RWE hopes for rapid expansion of the new product, called RWE PowerNet,
now
that Germany has passed new laws setting out the framework for the use
of
the technology.

"We aim to win 20,000 customers by year-end," Michael Laskowski,
managing
director of RWE Powerline GmbH told Reuters in an interview.

He said RWE PowerNet was launched on Sunday in Muehlheim and in RWE's
home
town of Essen, in Germany's industrial heartland, or Ruhr region. It
would
be offered in more Ruhr cities in the region in the second half of this
year
and in the Bonn area. Besides using existing electric plug sockets,
powerline promises speeds of up to two million bytes per second, or more
than three times the speed of latest phone connections promoted by
Deutsche
Telekom.

RWE Powerline, a unit of RWE distribution arm RWE Plus, planned to offer
the
technology over the next three years across its distribution region in
west
Germany, Laskowski said.

RWE Powerline spokesman Andreas Preuss said 7,000 customers in Essen and
Muehlheim had already registered their interest and Cologne was the next
city to be targeted.

The company has a target of signing up 100,000 powerline customers in
2002,
he added.

Advances in the technology over the last few years had been slow, yet
analysts think if successful, it might change the telecommunications
landscape to the benefit of utilities.

Germany's parliament in March approved three laws setting out the
conditions
for powerline operations which come into force 1 July.

They ensure, for example, that the system does not interfere with
electrical
appliances or radio frequencies needed for emergency services.

RWE charges customers according to the amount of data they receive,
ranging
between 49 and 249 marks a month.

For the entry level price of 49 marks per month, users may download
250MB of
data. A typical picture sent via email uses around 0.5MB.

The utility will compete with other high-speed internet connections to
the
home such as television cable and super-charged copper telephone wires
known
as asymmetric digital subscriber lines (ADSL).

Deutsche Telekom in March said it had sold 850,000 broadband ADSL lines
and
installed 400,000, with subscribers paying 65 marks a month.

Laskowski dismissed concerns over possible hardware shortages which have
been mentioned by analysts.

Switzerland's Ascom will provide the modem needed inside a consumer's
home
to get the signals from the electricity cable into the computer.

Laskowski also said RWE was testing powerline in a field trial in
Brazil.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: 73kHz today / Electromechanical RX
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Dear LF Group,

I was QRV on 73k this morning, and had a QSO with G3XDV, and 
PA0SE cross-band 73k/136k. I also heard excellent 599 signals 
from G3AQC, but Laurie seems to have problems on the RX side, 
since he did not hear either myself or Mike.

Unfortunately, Rugby did not shut down until I had to leave for work 
(the band was unnaturally quiet as I was walking out of the door of 
course....) - I suppose they do not switch the TX off until the 
engineers and riggers get in to work. Next month I will take the 
morning off, I think.

Thanks for the comments about the electro-mechanical SAQ 
receiver - I think I will try to put together some sort of article with 
pictures and so on, but it will have to wait a week or two due to 
work pressure. Naturally, I am thinking ahead to the 136k TX 
version  - I particularly like the idea of a steam-driven TX, just for 
the horrendous pun potential (real steam radio, tuning for maximum 
smoke, etc., etc., oh gawd..). In the mean time, can anybody help 
me locate a few million high speed relays for the accompanying 
electro-mechanical DSP project? :-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Tuesday
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 16:11:52 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Many thanks Mike for the information. I have been 
doing some checks today and it looks like there are&nbsp;two possibilities,in 
fact both combine to give the poor result. 1)My recieving loop has a deep null 
in your direction 2) its quite a few db down on 73KHz. I hear HBG at S6, but 
using my TX Ant. its S9+5.There is not so much difference on 136 so the loop is 
considerably&nbsp;less efficient on 73KHz. I will look out for you beacon signal 
later and hopefully will be able to report better reception.&nbsp;&nbsp;73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz Tuesday
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> Many thanks Mike for the report,sorry I did'nt hear you ! If there is something
> wrong with my Rx side on 73, I dont think I know what it is Hi. Of course this
> points out the problems for anyone trying to set up equipment when there is
> little activity.Please let me know if you will run your beacon again,I should
> like to make another attempt using the TX ant. of course this means that I would
> not be able to transmit (the TX is remote from the shack and I dont have Ant.
> C/O facilities). 73s Laurie.


More worrying is that you couldn't hear Jim who should have been quite a bit 
stronger than me. I estimate my ERP at 18mW (yesterday's estimated 40mW 
was an error) from 200W RF. Jim was hearing you at 599.

To test the Rx at 73kHz, tune to the strong Rugby signal just above 73kHz. 
Even on the south coast this should be S9+40. Next, try HBG on 75.0kHz 
which should be S9. Most amateur signals will be S1-5, much weaker than on 
136kHz.

I will beacon this evening using 3s QRSS on 71.617kHz. If Rugby is still off I 
will try real CW. With a set up similar to what I have now, I have received 
QRSS reports from well into DL, so you should copy me.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73/136 kHz crossband QSO
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 13:36:21 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>This morning I started to listen on the 73kHz band at 0700 
UTC.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I heard Laurie, G3AQC at RST 569 and Jim, M0BMU at RST 559, both 
with CQ.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Jim later announced he would QSY to 72kHz. There I could copy him 
no longer because of QRM caused by the modulation of a very strong RTTY-station 
at about 73.4kHz; Rugby I presume?</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Later Jim went back to about 71.6kHz and announced he would listen 
on 136kHz.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>We immediately had a very enjoyable crossband QSO.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I found this an appropriate way of congratulating Jim on his highly 
original electro-mechanical</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>SAQ receiver! (May I kindly suggest RSGB send the description of 
Jim's receiver to Pat Hawker, G3VA? I&nbsp; also endorse Rik's request for a 
photograph; I would like to&nbsp;describe Jim's receiver in my four-monthly 
column in VERON's magazine <EM>Electron</EM>). </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>It was not the first crossband QSO we had. I worked MOBMU, G3LDO , 
G4GVC, G3YXM and G3GRO crossband in March/April 2000.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005801c10321$245f1620$506197d4@W98.swipnet.se>
Subject: LF: Power of GBR at 16kHz
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 12:59:51 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Christer, SM6PXJ, wrote:

For comparison, would it be possible for you to make the same measurement
and calculation for the GBR transmitter on 16 kHz?

I happily comply.
GBR on 16kHz is received here with a field strength of 5mV/m.

I'm not sure where GBR is located but I assume it to be Rugby.
With a ruler and a 1 : 4000000 map of Europe I found the distance to be
about 380km.
These data were used to enter the graphs in CCIR Recommendation 378-7. The
curves for 15kHz are  the nearest ones to 16kHz and 17.2kHz (SAQ).

Applying this curve indicates  that the EIRP at GBR necessary to produce a
field strength of 5mV/m at PA0SE must be:

41kW for propagation over perfect earth

63kW for propagation over sea water

63kW for propagation over "land".

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD






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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Tuesday
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Many thanks Mike for the report,sorry I did'nt hear 
you ! If there is something wrong with my Rx side on 73, I dont think I know 
what it is Hi. Of course this points out the problems for anyone trying to set 
up equipment when there is little activity.Please let me know if you will run 
your beacon again,I should like to make another attempt using the TX ant. of 
course this means that I would not be able to transmit (the TX is remote from 
the shack and I dont have Ant. C/O facilities). 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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I beaconed on 72.617kHz all yesterday evening.

This morning the Rugby transmitter did not go off air as expected. At the band 
edge the noise sidebands read 4 on my meter (the carrier is 9+50), 
compared with a reading of zero just 500Hz lower.

I heard G3AQC calling CQ at 559 and worked M0BMU 599 both ways. Laurie 
failed to hear either of us. Finally I sent QRSS for 15 minutes.

Skeds anyone?




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 09:27:08 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Was there any 73KHz activity this morning? I 
monitored 71.6 to 72.1 from 0600 until 0800 UTC nothing heard or seen. Also put 
out several CQ calls. I can't guarantee my reciever or ant.&nbsp;at this 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>frequency so would be intrested to know wether 
anyone was on and wether any contacts were made.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <200107021901_MC3-D7D9-392E@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz activity
Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2001 09:26:28 +0100
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Note that Rugby never goes off as early as 0700z on the first Tuesday, and it has
just gone off at 0820z (0920 local).  60kHz is still on, and I don't recall this
being off in recent months.

G2AJV wrote:
>S orry about email address.  I suspect that I accidentally added .uk after
>compuserve!  It should read Boffin1@compuserve,com   If that fails please
>try  my alternative address roger1@freeserve.com.uk

Whoops!  Perhaps Boffin1@compuserve.com and roger1@freeserve.co.uk might work a
little better!

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: More on lightning
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> (most UK citizens dont know how
> big a metre is anyway).  
> 
I certainly don't think that is true.  Metric has been taught in schools
since at least 1969 (was in primary school when it became compulsory) and
there are now two generations who should know the metric system only.  It is
a great pity that we didn't stop those stupid imperial units from being used
in shops at the time - but the authorities got cold feet and wimped out at
the last minute.  At least all scientific institutions adopted SI as quickly
as possible.

I personally haven't got the slighest idea what people mean when they say so
many feet - a quick mental calculation multiplying by 0.3 is usually good
enough.  And as for a pound - what is that ?  At least Farenheit
temperatures have died out.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 03 Jul 2001 08:51:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ reception / Electro-mechanical receiver for SAQ
In-reply-to: <20010702.110146.-730677.5.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
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Hello Bob,

That sounds very interesting. 
Any chance you can let us know some construction details and/or show us a
picture ?

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 10:57 2/07/01 -0400, you wrote:
>
>I was also able to successfully receive SAQ with a homebrew 
>electro-mechanical receiver. As far as I know, the Alexanderson 
>alternator at SAQ is currently the only operating radio station with 
>an electro-mechanical transmitter that does not rely on valves or 
>semiconductors. For some time I thought it would be fun to make a 
>VLF receiver based on similar principles, also without any valves 
>or semiconductors, to receive the SAQ broadcasts. At first, I 
>thought this would involve some difficult mechanical engineering, 
>but somewhat suprisingly I was eventually able to make such a 
>receiver using parts from the junk box.
>
>outstanding Jim  !!!
>
>this only goes to show that LF can be a tinkerers 
>play ground
>
>Bob  K3DJC
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEAELLCDAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: More on lightning
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 03, 2001 2:31 AM
Subject: LF: RE: More on lightning


> The insurance company did not even want to consider the claim( they
> were all on the same policy)." Act of God" was their excuse.
I wonder what happens when insurance men appear at the Pearly Gates?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: More on lightning
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 02, 2001 4:25 PM
Subject: LF: Re: More on lightning


> Most UK citizens dont know how
> big a metre is anyway
It used to be a yard + VAT?
73 de
John Rabson G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 19:10:26 -0400
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 12in Pipe
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Two inch diameter UPVC pipe turnd brown and on one occasion caught fire
when i threaded it throuh the centre of toroidal antennas in the SW band! 
73,
Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: SAQ
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Dear Dick,

during the time when DF3LP in Kiel had been active on LF and also copied SAQ he 
had written on this server that SAQ sounded "like a flute". This would mean that 
when receiving SAQ with sufficient wide bandwidth over short distances it still 
should be noticeable that the generation of frequency differs from that of 
modern designs! 

I myself could not copy SAQ this time because I have been on the Ham Radio at 
Friedrichshafen.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Dick Rollema schrieb:
> Dr. OM,
>
> In an one-turn untuned screened loop with an area of 1 square metre SAQ
>  produced an EMF of
> 0.206 microvolt. That corresponds to a field strength of 572 microvolt/metre.
>
> Well done!
>
> The transmitter sounds like a  very good modern one!
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
> JO22GD
> 40 km South West of Amsterdam
>
> D.W. Rollema
> V.d. Marckstraat 5
> 2352 RA Leiderdorp
> The Netherlands
> Tel. +31 71 589 27 34
> E-mail: d.w.rollema@freeler.nl
> or
> pa0se@amsat.org
>



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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 19:01:13 -0400
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: DJ8WX kugelblitz..
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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S orry about email address.  I suspect that I accidentally added .uk after
compuserve!  It should read Boffin1@compuserve,com   If that fails please
try  my alternative address roger1@freeserve.com.uk
73
Roger. 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2001 12:04:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Dave,
Yes you are right, I was using a program to decode the CW, although I can now manage to read by ear up to about 20 wpm on a good day. Regular listening on LF has improved my CW enormously after a 10 year gap, but I still have lapses caused by mind wandering, hi. On occasions I seem to get totally out of sync. and have to wait until I hear something familiar. Someone on this reflector said one time that you have to treat it as a foreign language. I would agree with that, to get to any speed you have to recognise complete words. Which is why I think one tends to get thrown with unusual groups of punctuation characters.

What threw me at first, were the .. .. (II) for repetition. I have not seen this before. Is it a popular signal for a repeat? Also of course the @ in the email address was an informed guess on my part.

I have been experimenting for some time with software decoders. CW is particularly difficult to decode successfully in the presence of noise, for several reasons, the variable word length, the variable speed, lack of synchronising at either the bit or character level, etc. Most of the decoders I have tried are very poor. These include: Hamcom, CWmaestro, PRO-CW, Robocopy, and many more. I came to the conclusion that for any degree of success, it is essential to use FFT software.

For sending I use a software keyer that I wrote (my hand keying is absolutely dreadful), which allows rates from 0.01 to 100 wpm.

Currently I am planning to extend the keyer to send other codes that might be easier than CW to decode by software. A fixed length code at a selection of fixed rates with a distictive start bit should make it much easier to get into phase and stay in phase. 6-bits would be sufficient for 26 letters (case is not necessary - I am not planning a word processor), 10 digits and a variety of punctuation and procedure signs. 5 bits as in RTTY requires shift characters to get enough codes, but shifted codes are just another thing to get wrong, when decoding. No stop bit is necessary. Perhaps use bit stuffing for both ones and zeros with a bit of opposite polarity after 3 the same to avoid long chains, with flag characters 011110 instead of a start bit at a frequency that can be adjusted to suit conditions, ie. synchronous transmission of shortish blocks to avoid wasteful spaces. Manchester coding is too expensive, twice the frequency. Either on/off keying or two frequencies as in DF
CW. Low transmission rates suitable to the band and conditions. Readable by ear/eye as well as by program. Code redundancy and FEC are possible additions.

So if you hear something unusual on the band, it just might be me.

73, John, G4CNN


-----Original Message-----
From: "Dave Sergeant"<dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group"<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "G4BRA"<g4bra@egroups.com>
Date: Mon Jul 02 00:24:22 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: SAQ

>>From Dave G3YMC>
>SAQ on 17.2kHz copied 589 both sessions on my 'bit of string' untuned longwire.
>Solid copy despite intermittent elecrical QRN at a similar strength (thermostat or
>similar).  However the signal was many db below GBRs enormous signal.
>
>John Sexton wrote:
>>The message wasn't very interesting:
>
>I agree.  It seems John's transcript was done with his morse copier software rather
>than by ear.  What fooled me was the proliferation of not normally used puctuation
>characters.  Perhaps it shows how inappropriate morse is for sending things like web
>site addresses, but I was particularly fooled by the + sign (I think) before the FAX
>telephone number (+46 for Sweden).  Don't think I have ever heard a + on CW before!!
>
>>Before restarting in the afternoon, I noticed the frequency going up and
>>down a bit - problems with the regulator?
>
>There was noticeable chirp on the signal at all times, especially on dashes.
>
>SA6Q not heard on 136 but it was probably while I was out in the morning.
>
>73s Dave G3YMC
>dsergeant@iee.org
>dsergeant@btinternet.com
>http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Active in 73kHz
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 19:40:00 +0100
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I have returned my system to 73kHz (like Dave, I am also always amazed at
how much extra L is needed) and am running about 40mW ERP. This evening,
Monday, I am running a CW beacon on 71.617kHz.

I will be active tomorrow morning from about 0700 to 0730 UTC.

>From tomorrow evening, I am looking for skeds, inband or crossband, QRSS or
CW.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SV: Power SAQ
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 20:01:47 +0200
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>To All from PA0SE
>Applying the CCIR curve resulted in an EIRP for SAQ of 6.5kW. 

Hello Dick,

For comparison, would it be possible for you to make the same measurement and calculation for the GBR transmitter on 16 kHz?

/Christer
sm6pxj




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Power SAQ
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 19:59:51 +0200
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    To All from PA0SE
    
    Applying the CCIR curve resulted in an EIRP for SAQ of 6.5kW. 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c0fd9e$a89b8b40$d929f7c2@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: LF reference website
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 18:56:00 +0100
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Thank you all for your suggestions. I have put most of the links on and hope
to add the rest soon.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: More on lightning
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 18:31:54 -0700
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Hello Mike & all,
Don't be so sure Mike about the insurances companies having to pay out for
all that equipment.A few years ago a lightening strike occured in a field a
few hundred meters from my home. I never understood why, but it must have
imposed a huge surge on the power supply to my house and others.
The mains supply is underground.The only equipment affected were the
electronic programmers on  central heating boilers, all of which were blown
out. The insurance company did not even want to consider the claim( they
were all on the same policy)." Act of God" was their excuse and who was I to
argue with them? Let us know Mike of the outcome.
Other Topic.
Jim's electro mechanical RX for SAQ. Not exactly a "tinkerer" more a genius
I think.
Well done Jim.
73s Mike GW4HXO.




>>>>>>>>>>>Subject: LF: More on lightning


Thanks for those commenting on my recent lightning experience. I have now
spoken to almost all of those in my street - only 16 houses - and I was the
only
one who did not have a video recorder blow up. In fact, my damage was less
than most other people.

. All I do know is that the insurance companies
will have to pay for 10 video recorders, 3 TVs, 3 phone lines, one cable TV
adapter and two computer modems. My own LF pre-amp and mains wiring
problem seem quite trivial.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: More on lightning
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 16:25:09 +0100
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Hi Think BIG mike....tell them that they will all be in the 'cone of
protection' if you could put up a 50m mast (most UK citizens dont know how
big a metre is anyway). There hasn't been a strike within half a mile of
here in 10 years....mind you the Elephant Deterant Powder is working well
too!!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 02 July 2001 12:49
Subject: LF: More on lightning


>
Does this mean that my earthed mast (earthed to stakes, not mains) acted as
a lightning conductor and protected my TV antenna several metres below it?
>
>
The conclusion of this is obvious. I must persuade my neighbours that they
would be better protected from lightning if they all had 15m masts in their
gardens, and had them all joined up with wires to my mast to make a large
Faraday screen. Well, I can dream!





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 16:51:07 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz activity
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Dear LF Group,

I had to give "my" cherry-picker back to it's true owner over the 
weekend, who needs it for work for an indefinite period. So 
unfortunately I am now without my high antenna support, until I can 
devise a suitable sky-hook that won't attract the attention of the 
local planning department. The extra height is worth several dB on 
the transmitted signal at 73k, so for this reason, I did not think it 
worthwhile running my 73kHz beacon signal over the weekend. 

However, I Hope to be QRV tomorrow morning, and the signal level 
I can get should be OK for the daytime noise level. I have to go to 
work eventually, so will start around 0700. If Rugby is operating, 
about 71.65 is the best frequency for aural CW, as the noise is 
lowest there. Assuming Rugby has shut down, I will move up the 
band to 72kHz or so.

As far as X-band contacts to 136kHz are concerned, I can switch 
between 73k and 136k receive quite quickly to listen for replies.  
Perhaps 137.2kHz or thereabouts would be better than 136.5, 
because there will probably be fewer people trying to have 136kHz 
QSOs on that frequency - in my experience, it can result in 
confusion when someone is calling on 136.5, but cannot hear a 
station replying on the same frequency. But that's just an idea.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2001 16:11:32 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: LF: Re: Electro-mechanical receiver for SAQ
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At 13:21 02/07/2001 +0000, you wrote:

> I was also able to successfully receive SAQ with a homebrew 
> electro-mechanical receiver. 

Nice setup Jim. I am sure you had lots of fun with
it! I wish there were a few more regular CW signals
at VLF (like GBR, NAA etc in the past).

73 Costas SV1XV



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 10:57:57 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ reception / Electro-mechanical receiver for SAQ
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I was also able to successfully receive SAQ with a homebrew 
electro-mechanical receiver. As far as I know, the Alexanderson 
alternator at SAQ is currently the only operating radio station with 
an electro-mechanical transmitter that does not rely on valves or 
semiconductors. For some time I thought it would be fun to make a 
VLF receiver based on similar principles, also without any valves 
or semiconductors, to receive the SAQ broadcasts. At first, I 
thought this would involve some difficult mechanical engineering, 
but somewhat suprisingly I was eventually able to make such a 
receiver using parts from the junk box.

outstanding Jim  !!!

this only goes to show that LF can be a tinkerers 
play ground

Bob  K3DJC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000b01c102f6$e9b750c0$2bd91ad4@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,  info@alexander.n.se
Cc: "Gerrit Jan Huijsman, PA0GJH" <gj.huijsman@planet.nl>, 
 "Pieter Bruinsma, PA0PHB" <pieth@nikhef.nl>,
 "Cas Caspers, PA0CSC" <cas.caspers@hetnet.nl>, 
 "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <K.Fockens@iaf.nl>,
 "Jan Harte, PA0HRT" <jan.harte@hetnet.nl>, 
 "Jan Hekkert, PA3HCD" <g.j.hekkert@filternet.nl>,
 "Cees Jan Keessen" <c.j.keessen@planet.nl>, 
 " J. Kroon" <pa0if@planet.nl>,
 "Jan Ottens" <janottens@zeelandnet.nl>, 
 "Hans Peltzer, PA0HRP" <h.peltzer@freeler.nl>,
 "Dick van den Berg, PA2DTA" <d.t.van.den.berg@fwn.rug.nl>, 
 "Klaas Robers, PA0KLS" <klaas@robers.org>
Subject: LF: Power SAQ
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 14:59:56 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In a previous message I reported that SAQ generated a field 
strength of 572 microvolt/metre at my location.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I tried to find the EIRP of SAQ using the propagation curves of 
CCIR recommendation 368-7.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Earlier I have used&nbsp;the curve for "Land" (conductivity 
0.03S/m; diëlectric constant 40), to find the EIRP of DCF139, 500km form my 
location. That produced&nbsp;an EIRP of 45kW, near the 50kW specified for that 
station.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I therefore used the same curve for SAQ. Not having&nbsp; the 
locator for Grimeton I measured the distance on a 1934 map of Europe and found 
about 800km.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Applying the CCIR curve resulted in&nbsp;an EIRP&nbsp;for SAQ of 
6.5kW.&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>There are many uncertain factors involved so please take this value 
for what it is worth.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>JO22GD&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 13:21:35 +0000
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Subject: LF: SAQ reception / Electro-mechanical receiver for SAQ
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Dear LF Group,

I received  broadcasts at 0830  and 1230utc from SAQ  yesterday, 
using a tuned 3m loop and RA1792 receiver with 300Hz bandwidth. 
Both broadcasts were RST 599 QRN. The atmospheric noise level 
at 17.2kHz  was rather high, but did not really affect copy.

The 136kHz band was quiet; I heard SA6Q at RST 569 shortly after 
the 0830 broadcast, but had no reply to my calls; it seemed they 
were having some difficulty with reception, although an excellent 
signal here.

I also tried 14035kHz, where SA6Q were RST 599, but got no reply 
there also - however, my 20m antenna is currently very poor.

I was also able to successfully receive SAQ with a homebrew 
electro-mechanical receiver. As far as I know, the Alexanderson 
alternator at SAQ is currently the only operating radio station with 
an electro-mechanical transmitter that does not rely on valves or 
semiconductors. For some time I thought it would be fun to make a 
VLF receiver based on similar principles, also without any valves 
or semiconductors, to receive the SAQ broadcasts. At first, I 
thought this would involve some difficult mechanical engineering, 
but somewhat suprisingly I was eventually able to make such a 
receiver using parts from the junk box.

It is basically a direct conversion receiver. It has a 2 pole passive 
preselector with RF bandwidth of about 800Hz, which also 
impedance matches the antenna to the mixer. The mixer uses 
saturating ferrite cores, in a way not unlike the SAQ keying circuit. 
The BFO signal saturates the cores at both the positive and 
negative peaks of it's waveform, and so the core windings present 
an inductance that varies at twice the BFO frequency, in series 
with the signal path. 

The BFO  signal is produced by a small high frequency alternator. 
This is actually a 200 step/revolution stepper motor, salvaged from 
a scrap hard disk drive. When driven as a generator, it produces a 
reasonable sine wave - each winding produces a signal in phase 
quadrature with the other - with 100 cycles for each revolution. So 
as an HF alternator, it produces quite high frequencies when 
rotating at moderate speed. Driven at 4800 rpm by a DC servo 
motor, it generates a couple of watts at 8kHz, which effectively 
gives a 16kHz BFO signal, due to the frequency doubling action of 
the mixer. This "oscillator" is connected to the rest of the circuit 
with long cables, because of the mechanical noise it produces!

The resulting audio beat frequency at 1.2kHz is low pass filtered, 
and applied to a pair of 1944 vintage 'DLR no.5' headphones. With 
the two earpieces in parallel, and  a series capacitor of 880nF, 
these are series resonant at 1.2kHz and close to 50 ohms 
impedance. They are suprisingly sensitive - an audio signal -
100dBm (2.2uV into 50 ohms) is just about audible in a quiet room. 
So although the RX has no amplification, in fact considerable loss, 
a 30uV signal at 17.2kHz from a signal generator can be detected 
at the mixer input.

The SAQ broadcasts on Sunday were received using this RX with 
my 8m high, 40m long inverted L antenna, which produced a 
comfortably audible signal in the headphones. In fact, the limit on 
sensitivity was the QRN, which was quite strong. Later, I re-tuned 
the RX to 18.2kHz, and was able to copy the VTX3 Indian navy 
station, although this was considerably weaker than SAQ.

I also recorded the SAQ brodcasts on tape; listening to them, the 
main defect of the electro-mechanical receiver is poor frequency 
stability - the motor currently has no feedback speed contol, and so 
the "oscillator" frequency varies by about +/- 1% - not a problem as 
far as copying goes, but does sound a bit wobbly!

As far as I know, this is probably the only receiver of it's type in 
existence, and perhaps the only entirely electro-mechanical radio 
transmission and reception since the 1920s - but I would be very 
interested to hear if anyone knows of anything similar.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 12:42:14 +0100
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Subject: LF: More on lightning
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Thanks for those commenting on my recent lightning experience. I have now 
spoken to almost all of those in my street - only 16 houses - and I was the only 
one who did not have a video recorder blow up. In fact, my damage was less 
than most other people. 

Does this mean that my earthed mast (earthed to stakes, not mains) acted as 
a lightning conductor and protected my TV antenna several metres below it?

The conclusion of this is obvious. I must persuade my neighbours that they 
would be better protected from lightning if they all had 15m masts in their 
gardens, and had them all joined up with wires to my mast to make a large 
Faraday screen. Well, I can dream!

Did my neighbours see a strike? They say they did, but there is no physical 
evidence. In fact, this weekend I walked the streets all round my QTH, 
including several large open spaces with 30m beech and oak trees, and saw 
no evidence of damage at all. All I do know is that the insurance companies 
will have to pay for 10 video recorders, 3 TVs, 3 phone lines, one cable TV 
adapter and two computer modems. My own LF pre-amp and mains wiring 
problem seem quite trivial.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73kHz activity on Tuesday
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 13:23:00 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All active on 73kHz</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Tuesday morning from about 0700 UTC onwards I will be listening on 
the 73kHz band and happy to make crossband QSO's. I will transmit on 
136.55kHz.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>On what frequency and time should I listen?</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly \(Seznam\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001901c102c8$93b65780$9f5c01d5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: SAQ
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 12:43:40 +0200
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I heard SA6Q in the morning calling cq (cw) on 137.56.  They called cq but
they didn't give any QRX so it was not clear whether they listen to CW or
Visual-CW on 136 kHz band or HF. I called them in both modes in vain.
Did anybody worked them on LF?
Tranmission on 17.2 kHz was clear 589.

73 Petr OK1FIG


----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Sergeant <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: G4BRA <g4bra@egroups.com>
Sent: Monday, July 02, 2001 9:24 AM
Subject: LF: SAQ


> From Dave G3YMC
>
> SAQ on 17.2kHz copied 589 both sessions on my 'bit of string' untuned
longwire.
> Solid copy despite intermittent elecrical QRN at a similar strength
(thermostat or
> similar).  However the signal was many db below GBRs enormous signal.
>
> John Sexton wrote:
> >The message wasn't very interesting:
>
> I agree.  It seems John's transcript was done with his morse copier
software rather
> than by ear.  What fooled me was the proliferation of not normally used
puctuation
> characters.  Perhaps it shows how inappropriate morse is for sending
things like web
> site addresses, but I was particularly fooled by the + sign (I think)
before the FAX
> telephone number (+46 for Sweden).  Don't think I have ever heard a + on
CW before!!
>
> >Before restarting in the afternoon, I noticed the frequency going up and
> >down a bit - problems with the regulator?
>
> There was noticeable chirp on the signal at all times, especially on
dashes.
>
> SA6Q not heard on 136 but it was probably while I was out in the morning.
>
> 73s Dave G3YMC
> dsergeant@iee.org
> dsergeant@btinternet.com
> http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: SAQ
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>From Dave G3YMC

SAQ on 17.2kHz copied 589 both sessions on my 'bit of string' untuned longwire.
Solid copy despite intermittent elecrical QRN at a similar strength (thermostat or
similar).  However the signal was many db below GBRs enormous signal.

John Sexton wrote:
>The message wasn't very interesting:

I agree.  It seems John's transcript was done with his morse copier software rather
than by ear.  What fooled me was the proliferation of not normally used puctuation
characters.  Perhaps it shows how inappropriate morse is for sending things like web
site addresses, but I was particularly fooled by the + sign (I think) before the FAX
telephone number (+46 for Sweden).  Don't think I have ever heard a + on CW before!!

>Before restarting in the afternoon, I noticed the frequency going up and
>down a bit - problems with the regulator?

There was noticeable chirp on the signal at all times, especially on dashes.

SA6Q not heard on 136 but it was probably while I was out in the morning.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 19:10:28 -0400
To: esanders@erols.com,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  tacos@amrad.org, 
 lf@amrad.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Frank_Gentges_K=D8BRA?= <fgentges@mindspring.com>
Subject: LF: Re: SAQ
In-reply-to: <01C10240.0E82CC20.esanders@erols.com>
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I had similar experience with the 0830/0845 Z transmission.

I set up out in an isolated field using a battery operated Wandel 
Goltermann AT463 selective voltmeter for a receiver set for high impedance 
input and a 30 foot length of wire.

I could clearly hear GBR at 16 kHz and occasional snippets of signal were 
heard at 18.3 kHz. The system seemed fine but the density of sferic crashes 
left no holes to hear SAQ through.  Not even a shred of a snippet.

Since 0830 Z is 4:30 AM I was running out of energy and decided to hit the 
sack and decided  not to get up to make the 30 minute drive for the 1230Z 
session.  I doubt I would have done any better than earlier.

I will have to join Sandy and wait for next time.  We sure appreciate the 
efforts by the Alexander club to keep SAQ on the air and make these 
transmissions.  It is a real challenge for us and demonstrates how 
effective the receive end on Long Island had to be to make a reliable 
link.  I understand the Long Island receive site had a very long wire which 
acted as a directive Beverage.  This LF and VLF stuff they did back then 
(day in and day out) seems even more impressive when you try to do 
something like this.   Our modern whiz bang technology does not give us 
much of an advantage here.

Frank K0BRA


At 03:10 PM 7/1/01 -0400, Nan and Sandy Sanders wrote:
>  Listened for the 08:30 transmission on a tuned loop and on the vertical we
>use for one of the AMRAD 136 beacons feeding a tuned preamp. No luck. QRN
>very high plus 60HZ based noise.
>  For the 12:30 transmission moved I moved to my office and used the E-field
>probe on the roof. Had no 60HZ noise but still no SAQ even on a waterfall
>display.
>  Hope to have better luck next time.
>                                 Sandy
>                                 WB5MMB

Frank Gentges KØBRA
fgentges@mindspring.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Julian Hardstone" <j-omega@publiconline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B3B1418.21239.91CEAE@localhost> <001001c10065$b8b8cbe0$5b1b6cd5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: 12in Pipe
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 00:35:05 +0100
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ByTheWay, un-plasticised PVC has ideal dielectric properties for HF and
below. I once wound similar coils on two formers, one of UPVC and one of
stout cardboard, and measured the Q (at ~3MHz IIRC). The UPVC was much
better, with a good value.
Any takers?

>A factory renovation has resulted in some 315mm dia. UPVC pipe, with 6mm
>wall thickness, being thrown out. If anyone wants some for a coil former,
>let me know quickly, before the skip goes. Will saw to length, you will
have
>to pay post or collect.
>
>Julian G3TFR, Stockport.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Live notice-board
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 23:52:09 +0100
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Dear all.

New feature on "World of LF" web-site. There is a page where you can post
information about forthcoming LF portable (or other special event) activity.
This will then be flagged on the main page at http://www.wireless.org.uk
with an annoying popup window. I hope it will help to generate more activity
when we go out and about.
Please don't misuse it.

Thanks.

Dave G3YXM.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 17:41:18 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
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In a message dated 7/1/01 3:22:38 PM Eastern Daylight Time, sm6pxj@swipnet.se 
writes:

<< I have chosen to ground the antenna in a separate ground stake, with no 
connection to the main station gnd. >>

This strikes me (no pun intended) as a very good idea.

In broadcast practice, our masts are normally earthed to as effective a 
ground system as we can possibly achieve.  Even so, however, when lightning 
does strike the tower, the whole earth system rises above local terrestrial 
average potential for a brief moment.  During that interval, current will 
attempt to flow--no, let me amend that--current WILL flow through any 
convenient conductive path away from the immediate vicinity.

When the potential of the station earth is raised this way, the resulting 
current often passes through equipment on its way out to the electric mains 
and their ground system, telephone lines and other cables, etc.  Heavy-duty 
commercial gear is designed to handle a certain amount of this mistreatment 
by Mother Nature, but even so, damage is a common result.

At home, however, I've had personal experience with what happens when the 
local ground gets elevated above the potential of the rest of the world by a 
relatively small nearby strike (about 25kA).  Satellite receivers, computer 
modems, videocassette recorders, etc., are not nearly as sturdy as a 
broadcast transmitter!

Therefore, if your provide a preferred path to earth that is as independent 
of your radio shack's ground system as possible, the chances of protecting 
your ham equipment are significantly improved.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,  info@alexander.n.se
Subject: LF: SAQ
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 23:24:37 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>Dr. OM,</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In an one-turn untuned screened loop with an area of 1 square metre 
SAQ produced an EMF of</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0.206 microvolt. That corresponds to a field strength of 572 
microvolt/metre.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Well done!</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The transmitter sounds like a&nbsp; very good modern 
one!</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>JO22GD</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>40 km South West of Amsterdam</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>D.W. Rollema</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>V.d. Marckstraat 5</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>2352 RA Leiderdorp</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The Netherlands</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Tel. +31 71 589 27 34</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>E-mail: <A 
href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>or</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><A 
href="mailto:pa0se@amsat.org">pa0se@amsat.org</A></STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 22:16:34 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ok John,sorry you did'nt get set-up at the cottage. 
We might have made it friday night but&nbsp;as Alan says the nights are so short 
at the moment that the Ionosphere hardly has time to recover from daytime 
effects before its light again!&nbsp; I expect it will be a few weeks before 
things are right again but at least the nights will start lengthening.Will keep 
an eye on things and if they look good will try again.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200106301704_MC3-D7BE-59AA@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: DJ8WX kugelblitz..
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boffin1 schrieb:
> Very interested to hear about the kugelblitz as I have to attend the
> International Conference on Ball Lightning in St Louis, USA at the end of
> this month.  Please send details to my email address:  
> boffin1@compuserve.com.uk .
> By the way my magnetic loop transmitting antenna was about 30 metres long
> and 10 metres high much shorter than Andy stated and 2 turns were better
> than one.
> 73 to all,
> Roger
>
Hi Roger,
ur above mentioned e-mail adr must be incorrect. delivery problems reported.
regards
Uwe dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 20:29:59 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 73 kHz
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Hi Jim es Laurie.    Am having some trouble getting set up at cottage.
Won't have lf set up for week 73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 21:19:28 +0200
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Regarding the recent discussion on lightning, here's my little antenna switch with some 0,8 m air gap:
http://home5.swipnet.se/~w-54761/antenna_switch.jpg

I have chosen to ground the antenna in a separate ground stake, with no connection to the main station gnd.
73
sm6pxj Christer





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 11:18:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: SAQ today
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
SAQ received 599 here using my KI0LE loop. Unusually for this frequency there was strong QRN of a type which we have often on 136 - what I call the "crumpling  a paper bag" sound.
Before restarting in the afternoon, I noticed the frequency going up and down a bit - problems with the regulator?

The message wasn't very interesting:

V V V DE  SAQ SAQ SAQ = THIS IS A  TRANSMISSION  FROM GRIMETON RADIO/SAQ USING THE  ALEXANDERSON ALTERNATOR FROM 1925 , TODAY 76 YEARS AGO . REGARDS FROM THE  ASSOCIATION ALEXANDER GRIMETON VETERANRADIOS VAENNER +  CQ DE SAQ INFO = QSL  REPORTS  ARE  KINDLY RECEIVED VIA  AMATEUR RADIO CALL  SA6Q II SA6Q ON LF 136 KHZ II  136 KHZ OR HF  7050 KHZ SSB II 7050 KHZ SSB OR HF 14035 KHZ CW II 14035 KHZ CW OR VIA E-MAIL INFO@ALEXANDER.N.SE  II  OR VIA EFAX : "46-34-674195 II 46-34-674195 OR  VIA  HAM CL : SM6NM CBA/BURE II  SM6NM CBA/BUREAU  FOR  FURTHER INFO READ : WWW.ALEXANDER.N.SE IS WWW.ALEXANDER.N.SE = + DE SAQ SAQ SAQ <SK>

Heard SA6Q on 137, but didn't seem to answer any of the stations calling them.

73 John, G4CNN

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c1023d$5bf9c240$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B3595AE.8E5E5261@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: LF distance record, announcement coming
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 10:50:51 -0400
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Greetings All:

It now looks like the LF distance record will move convincingly to the
Pacific.  Look for an announcment soon.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "FEDERICO OLAIZOLA ZABALA" <ea2hb@bbvnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RV: QSL  SAQ  Second msg  1-07-01
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 16:20:07 +0200
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
href="mailto:8870788946#ea2hb@bbvnet.com" 
title=8870788946#ea2hb@bbvnet.com>FEDERICO OLAIZOLA ZABALA</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:info@alexander.n.se" 
title=info@alexander.n.se>info@alexander.n.se</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, July 01, 2001 4:15 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> QSL SAQ Second msg 1-07-01</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RST&nbsp; 
second transmission are 529 QRM QRN - solid copy.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After SK 
at 12.53 UTC,&nbsp; 2 test transmission (v v v de SAQ) seems 2 differents 
opperators of senior.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HPE 
CUAGN,&nbsp; BEST 73 AND DX&nbsp; FER OPPERATORS AND "COOPPERATORS"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Federico&nbsp;&nbsp; EA2HB</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 09:02:46 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: SAQ better in DL at 12.30 and 12.45
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "SAQ" <info@alexander.n.se>
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Hello LF group and SAQ/SA6Q crew,

after further improving my receiving antenna, I was able to copy SAQ on
17.2 kHz at 12.30 and 12.45 with 369, approx. 70% of the text ok, however,
with heavy QRN.

Thanks again for the effort, chasing SA6Q now on LF!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "FEDERICO OLAIZOLA ZABALA" <ea2hb@bbvnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SAQ- Spain
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 12:13:08 +0200
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SAQ heard in 
SAN SEBASTIAN IN93ah (French border) in 17,2 khz abt 429 noisi.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mni TNX fer 
all concerned.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73 de Federico&nbsp; 
EA2HB</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2001 13:04:20 +0300
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: LF: SAQ, VTX3, 1 July 2001
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The morning hours of 1 July there was good propagation on LF and
on 18.3 kHz VTX3 (Indian Navy) was very strong at 599 at my location.

The SAQ transmissions at 0830 and 0845 were also very well
received with RST 557 to 567. I also managed to contact
Grimeton Radio/SA6Q on 14033 kHz in CW mode and report the 
reception.

Here are the detailed logs:

   kHz  Details
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   17.2 SAQ: Grimeton R., SWE, 0822, CW, Alexanderson Alternator Special
        Event, VVV, CQ + message (until 0853), 1/Jul/2001. (CK)

   18.3 VTX3: Indian Ny, Vishakapatnam, IND, 0630, CW, VVV marker and
        encrypted/coded tfc, 1/Jul/2001. (CK)

14033.1 SA6Q: Grimeton R., SWE, 0915, CW, Alexanderson Alternator Special
        Event, wkg SV1XV w/ SAQ reception report, 1/Jul/2001. (CK)


Antenna: 4 meters multiband vertical 
Radio: ICOM-706 and home made LF converter

Regards

Costas



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 05:55:51 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: SAQ vy weak in Germany at 08.30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "SAQ" <info@alexander.n.se>
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Hello LF-Group,

>Excellent signals on 17.2 khz received here in South West Wales  5/8/9 at
>0830 utc.
>Many thanks to all concerned
>Hope to work you on 136
>
>73s  Mike  GW4HXO.<

strange enough, the signal here in JO52BH was barely readibe with my
umbrella antenna tuned with about 800 mH to 17.2 kHz.

Report for SAQ at 08.30 was only 229 with the following (relative) signal
levels:

Callsign        QRG     Signal Strenght
------------------------------------------------
SAQ     17,2 kHz        -99,0 dBu


Alpha   11,9 kHz        - 94,6 fBu (first signal)
                - 84,6 dBu (second signal)
Alpha   12,64 kHz       - 84,0 dBu (first signal)
                - 94,0 dBu (second signal)
Alpha   14,88 kHz - 80,0 dBu (first signal)
                - 90,0 dBu (second signal)
GBR     16,0 kHz        - 66,4dBu 
VTX3    18,2 kHz        - 87,5 dBu
RTTY    19,6 kHz        - 71,0 dBu
RTTY    21,77 kHz       - 58,8 dBu
RTTY    23,40 kHz       - 37,9 dBu

background noise at approx - 100 dBu

SA6Q was - 79,0 dBu here on 136.750 kHz, which is 599 plus (but
unfortinately he was unable to read any signal besides OZ8NJ).

So lets wait for the second transmission today ...

Thanks and vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SAQ/SA6Q
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 10:37:15 +0100
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SAQ heard here about 569 on my loop antenna. The Rx is poor at that
frequency and the antenna was tuned to 12kHz (for previous Aplha tests), but
all copied.

SA6Q is 569 on 136kHz, but he gave Christer SM6PXJ 379 and then lost him, so
they still have receive problems. Many others calling but no replies by now
(0936Z).

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SAQ
Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 09:55:50 -0700
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Excellent signals on 17.2 khz received here in South West Wales  5/8/9 at
0830 utc.
Many thanks to all concerned
Hope to work you on 136

73s  Mike  GW4HXO.




