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Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 17:04:18 -0400
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: DJ8WX kugelblitz..
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Very interested to hear about the kugelblitz as I have to attend the
International Conference on Ball Lightning in St Louis, USA at the end of
this month.  Please send details to my email address:  
boffin1@compuserve.com.uk .
By the way my magnetic loop transmitting antenna was about 30 metres long
and 10 metres high much shorter than Andy stated and 2 turns were better
than one.
73 to all,
Roger


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Message-ID: <000d01c1019c$a5aa1e40$fb5386d9@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001b01c1015b$92630860$0100007f@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna grounding switch
Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 20:41:13 +0100
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080703060002060505090104
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dick.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The&nbsp; way the Euro is going it&nbsp; may be 
fl12/2.20371 again...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Robin </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June 30, 2001 12:54 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Antenna grounding 
  switch</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>This picture comes from a 1929 price list. At that time one pound 
  sterling was equivalent to about 12 Dutch guilders (&#402;). </STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>I hope the picture will be properly reflected.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE<IMG alt="" hspace=0 
  src="cid:000801c1019c$9ec19fe0$fb5386d9@robing" align=baseline 
  border=0></STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73 KHz Beacon
Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 21:40:49 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks Ko for the report and pic.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Will run again tonight,for a little longer.Start 
2330UTC until 0430</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>think the TX will cope!&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001b01c1015b$92630860$0100007f@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Antenna grounding switch
Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 13:54:48 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>This picture comes from a 1929 price list. At that time one pound 
sterling was equivalent to about 12 Dutch guilders (&#402;). </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I hope the picture will be properly reflected.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE<IMG align=baseline alt="" border=0 hspace=0 
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--------------020600000602090306090608--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 13:13:37 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
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At 6/30/01 9:23:00, you wrote:
>Hi John,Jim, Alan,and all,
>Beacon ran fine last night, from 0000 to 0400 no fires!
>Alan reports fairly quiet conditions,so lets hope some copy
>over there. Will run again tonight, might as well catch the good conditions.  73s Laurie.
>
Hi Laurie.
 
Ur sigs using:
Argo: -47.8dB
Speclab: -48.8dB
SpectroGram -40dB

Image was sent directly to you.

   73's  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
   



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 05:37:51 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning -- Knife Switch Source
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello,

>Mabe some of the old 'bakelite' ones are pretty poor, but the ones I
>remember were made of white porcelain (I think) which should have good
>RF properties.
>
>73, Tom G3OLB <

.... the one I use is definetely made of ceramics, no flashovers whatsoever
observed ... bought it some years ago in Dayton and definetely paid less
for it than advertised on the website (18.- US$ or so, as far as I can
remember ...).

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRV this weekend
Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 09:34:08 -0700
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am QRV again from the cottage, just made the 
first QSO now. Any skeds for tomorrow (Sunday) morning? I will read again e-mail 
today abt 1900 utc and Sunday morning. Still missing F land and LX1PD. QRV 
Visual-CW too. Reply to <A 
href="mailto:ok1fig@volny.cz">ok1fig@volny.cz</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Petr OK1FIG</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 09:23:34 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,Jim,&nbsp;Alan,and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Beacon ran fine last night, from 0000 to 
0400&nbsp;no fires!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Alan reports fairly quiet conditions,so lets hope 
some copy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>over there. Will run again tonight, might as well 
catch the good conditions.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2001 07:38:29 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning -- Knife Switch Source
In-reply-to: <3B3C7C1B.E1D89D99@netins.net>
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Mabe some of the old 'bakelite' ones are pretty poor, but the ones I
remember were made of white porcelain (I think) which should have good
RF properties.

73, Tom G3OLB 


Dr. Tom Gruis writes
>I have read that these old knife switches have very poor RF insulation
>qualities. Perhaps this effect is frequency and/or power sensitive (for
>want of better terminology) to some extent.
>
>Doc.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re Re 73KHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 21:37:50 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Frequency nearer to 71,921.5KHz.&nbsp; 30 sec dots 
of course. 73, Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello from Iowa, EN31do.

	In a few minutes I'll be turning off all 5 of my amateur beacons until
the 11th of July. We will be on a touring vacation. The house and pet
sitters are not radio people.

	I will leave the 175KHz. "D" operating.

	"Bitte vergessen Sie nicht die Antenne zu erden!"

Doc, KØHTF, KAF4381, and "D" on longwave.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: re 73KHz Beacon tonight.
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All set to run tonight from about 0000UTC until 
0400 UTC.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Freq 71.922 DFCW. Hope the TX does'nt blow up Hi. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best wishes.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Antenna Grounding Switches
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Maplin do a 2 pole 10 to 15A knife switch (FK31J) at GBP 1.79. Would it do?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 29, 2001 8:03 AM
Subject: LF: Antenna Grounding Switches


> Thanks Costas and Geri, 'Ye Olde Navy Knife Switch' looks ideal but 42
> dollars plus shipping is a bit expensive!
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Hi Laurie es Jim ,&nbsp; I shud be QRV tonight.&nbsp; &amp;# de John VE1ZJ
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
John,Jim and all,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I think
that Solar conditions are now as good as they are going to get for a while,so
I would like to try the beacon again for 2/3 nights.John will you be able
to "look" starting tonight and perhaps Jim will keep us company?&nbsp;
73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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We will be leaving on a family vacation tomorrow and will not return
until 11 July.

Please disconnect me until then!

73,

Doc.

"Bitte vergessen Sie nicht die Antenne zu erden!"  <-- LOVE that phrase!


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Subject: LF: QRV Sunday/Tuesday, QRO/QRP on LF
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Dear LF group,

I am rather busy at work at the moment with deadlines to meet and 
so on, but I hope to be QRV on 136k on Sunday morning for the 
SAQ broadcast and event station. I'm not sure if I will have the 
energy to run my 73k beacon signal overnight, but I will if I can. I 
would also like to be QRV on 73kHz on Tuesday morning , but will 
probably be restricted to times before 0800utc - any good to 
anyone?

Regarding the recent discussion on the use of QRP at LF, the 
transmitter power by itself does not mean much, without 
considering the antenna too. Most of the time during my "solo" trip 
to the Puckeridge Decca station last year, I was only running a 
fraction of a watt into the big antenna there, but was able to work 
D, SM and so on without great difficulty during the daytime. 5W to 
the antenna would have been close to the 1W ERP limit. Getting 
results with both low power and a small antenna is a significant 
achievement. But feeding kilowatts into a few metres of wire will 
get you a lot of corona and not much more signal. I would agree 
that building a TX and loading coil, etc, for 1 - 200W output is not 
really more complex or expensive  than building a QRP LF station. 
Operating around the 1kW level brings a fresh set of problems...  

Using QRSS is quite a good way to extend the range of a low-
power station - the computer you are reading this on is probably 
the only additional equipment needed. I did some tests with G3XDV 
a while ago where only a few milliwatts into my (at that time) 5m 
high inverted L gave Mike decent QRSS copy about 10km away. 

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 08:01:15 -0500
From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning -- Knife Switch Source
References: <200106290250_MC3-D77E-9595@compuserve.com>
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I have read that these old knife switches have very poor RF insulation
qualities. Perhaps this effect is frequency and/or power sensitive (for
want of better terminology) to some extent.

Doc.

"Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote:
> 
> Tom, G3OLB:
> 
> >Years ago I remember my grandfather having a wireless aerial (as it was
> >known then) down his garden which came through an insulator in the
> >window frame and was connected to a ceramic knife switch on the window-
> >sill. This allowed changeover of the aerial from the wireless to earth
> >during thunder storms. Does anyone know of a source of such switches
> >these days?
> 
> ... have a look at
> 
> http://www.surplussales.com/Antennas/Antennas-4.html
> 
> ... the second item is similar to the switch that I use to ground my
> umbrella antenna whenever not in use. Is this the kind of switch you are
> looking for?
> 
> Best 73
> 
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 08:03:58 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Antenna Grounding Switches
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Thanks Costas and Geri, 'Ye Olde Navy Knife Switch' looks ideal but 42
dollars plus shipping is a bit expensive!

73, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 09:08:29 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,Jim and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think that Solar conditions are now as good as 
they are going to get for a while,so I would like to try the beacon again for 
2/3 nights.John will you be able to "look" starting tonight and perhaps Jim will 
keep us company?&nbsp; 73s Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 02:50:23 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning -- Knife Switch Source
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Tom, G3OLB:

>Years ago I remember my grandfather having a wireless aerial (as it was
>known then) down his garden which came through an insulator in the
>window frame and was connected to a ceramic knife switch on the window-
>sill. This allowed changeover of the aerial from the wireless to earth
>during thunder storms. Does anyone know of a source of such switches
>these days?

... have a look at 

http://www.surplussales.com/Antennas/Antennas-4.html

... the second item is similar to the switch that I use to ground my
umbrella antenna whenever not in use. Is this the kind of switch you are
looking for?

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Julian Hardstone" <j-omega@publiconline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B3B1418.21239.91CEAE@localhost>
Subject: LF: 12in Pipe
Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2001 07:33:59 +0100
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A factory renovation has resulted in some 315mm dia. UPVC pipe, with 6mm
wall thickness, being thrown out. If anyone wants some for a coil former,
let me know quickly, before the skip goes. Will saw to length, you will have
to pay post or collect.

Julian G3TFR, Stockport.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f6kaw radio club d'ivry" <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: tks to all
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 21:54:45 +0200
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Dear Alan, Steve, Dick, Alberto, Dave's(both mrf es yxm), Marc, Mike,
Reiner...

   I wish to thank you all for your quick answer and help.... And i totally
agree with Steve comments about QRP...In fact, i
found the idea of building a qrp tx on LF interesting for one thing :
encourage the member of the radio club (and of course anyone who want to
join us) to simply begin a new activity which change a little from normal
operation : build themselves with their "big fingers", and practise a lot to
understand how does it works !!!!! (i use to be very kind in
QRPconstructions !!!)...
     I think that it's certainly better to begin a new activity with qrp to
test in local (20 kms arround, not more, hi !!!), and have a chance to
complete a qso and compare our diverse homebrew projects (learn how to build
coil and variometer, and above all how to use it correctly; perform antennas
in our small "parisian's garden", hi !!, and so on....), and then , keep on
going to more power and biggest antennas for DX.....This could help to
develop 136khz in our zone... Keep in mind that we are really
NEWBIES !!! i think that we will have to open some books (and destroy some
calculators, hi !!!) to follow your steps...without being electrocuted by a
flashing light !!!......( no, i'm joking !!!!)...
     The next step will be the construction of the PA ( DAVE'style at
ab.250Wtts)....When we will be ready to transmit, i think
that our principal trafic will be in normal CW to simplify the
things....QRSS, DFCW and other modes later as we are often "outside"  (i
mean "FIELDDAY", see the photographs on our website when we tried 10ghz ATV
with GUNN diode from Jean-paul, F5EJZ's boat in Normandy).....
   Thanks also for the infos about the loop...I have a piece of KX4 (same
thing that RG213, i believe ???), so, i'm going to have a try on it...As my
holidays begin within 2 weeks, i don't think that i will have enough time to
be really qrv, but i will take my little 50 mhz converter, and have a try on
this band from JN16LU in center FRANCE, near BOURGES first; and then, from
JN23?? in NIMES  (dept. 30)...Any takers ???...
Question just for info:          UTOPY:    a 1/4 lambda dipole (say abt
2*500mtrs at 60 mtrs high) would it be easier to tune and the performance
better, or would it be too low (ground capacity) and impossible to tune
????????

      Sorry for this long mail, i promise to reduce a little next time, hi
!!!!...Thanks again to all and hope to hear u soon...Pascal..

   PS (in french): Salut ,Marc...bien content d'avoir de tes nouvelles car
j'avais perdu l'adresse de ton site...De nouvelles bidouilles LF en cours
????  73's et a bientot....

  Radio club: http://f6kaw.free.fr/
mail: http://f6kaw@free.fr/
http://f5pnp@free.fr/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 17:05:48 +0200
From: "Valerio Gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
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Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
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Mike Dennison wrote:

> Not another theoretical piece about lightning damage. This is for real.
>
> Last night we had a bad storm for about an hour - I even saw QRN dots on my
> cable TV.
>
> At 0000 UTC there was a huge bang and the air smelled of burning. The
> mains power went off for a second but came back.
>
> The antenna was undamaged, but my 136kHz pre-amp is not working and,
> more seriously, the mains socket that runs the 'shack' has no power on it. The
> fuses are fine so I suspect the wiring or the double socket!
>
> All domestic applicances are safe, including the computer which was running
> at the time.
>
> The antenna runs into a toroidal transformer so is always earthed and DC
> isolated from the Tx/Rx. I presume that the nearby lightning strike induced
> enough 136kHz RF into the resonant antenna to blow the pre-amp up. This is
> spark transmission at its most powerful.
>
> More info when I have done a post-mortem (autopsy).
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net

Dear Mike and All,

i'm very sorry for your bad experience, i think that probably the ligthning  hit
an aerial power line (or one of its pylon)  near you, this explain why the mains
power went off for few seconds, the induced voltage made the rest.

I red with interest all the past discussions on the reflector about Lightning
protection because i have two pole, one about 15 mt high in the middle of a
field, the other 12mt high but on the roof of my house.
So i'm not afraid about possible damage to the radio equipment in case of a
direct strike but about  my and house integrity.
About a couple of mounths ago we have a thunderstorm, the bell tower of a small
church about 1 kilometers away from me was dirctly hit by a lightning, it expoled
and some persons living in a house close to the church ran the risk to die.
Three weeks ago another thunderstorm, i was looking through the windows and
suddenly a cypress about 150 meters from me caught fire hit by a lightning, i
heard a spark noise in my shack an the differential automatic switch of my mains
power switched off but no damage. ( i always disconnect the antenna connectors
and power mains in the shack).
Now i have the pole on the roof earthed with a 35 mm2 section copper cord
connected to the house and radio earth, and  the cables entering in the house
can be disconnected outdoor.
I hope, in case of direct hit, this is sufficient to save at least the house and
the persons inside.

Good luck to all,
Valerio(IK5ZPV)



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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 13:32:33 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: LF link page
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ON7YD wrote:
> On most 136kHz websites there is a more or less extended link page. Anyone
> who has his own website will have experienced that a link page needs a lot
> of maintainance (changing URL's, new websites come, other go), so it occurs to
> me that there is a lot of avoidable work done. What about the idea that one of
> us puts a 'complete' link page on his website and the others just put a link to
> that page ? All changes of URL, new sites etc.. would be needed to be done only
> once. If the others would keep an eye on it (report broken links and new sites)
> the amount of work for the 'sitekeeper' would be acceptable.

A good idea if:

(1) The person responsible is prepared to do a lot of work. there must be 
more than 150 links between all of our web sites - my site has over 70.

(2) There is a mirror site just in case the person responsible for the page 
stops updating it, or gives up the site.

(3) There are very few restrictions on what links are listed. If you look at LF 
sites, there are often links that are slightly off topic (for instance, I have a link 
to Tesla coil people).

Another possibility is a webring, linking LF sites. In this way each site owner 
is responsible for keeping his link up to date.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B3B1418.21239.91CEAE@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 13:46:27 +0100
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Dear all.

The lesson to be learned about lightning is, no matter what you do regarding
earthing antennas, unplugging things etc. is that it isn't going to make the
slightest difference if you get struck!
I leave everything eathed in the vain hope that the aerial will act like the
lightning conductor of a church etc. i.e. it will discharge the local area
and prevent a strike (which start from the ground) developing. The problem
there is; to be effective it needs a sharp point, the very thing you don't
want on an LF aerial!

Sorry about the damage Mike, I hope too much plaster doesn't have to come
off the walls!

I am presently trying to get tuned up on 73k for the first time since the
great fire. It always amazes me just how much more loading inductance you
need, I have just got down to the top of the band and hope to be inside it
soon....
Anyone interested in some 73k activity on Tuesday morning? Rugby will
hopefully be off for maintenance. I just had a QSO with G3CCH on 136 and he
will be listening on his new IC746.

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 12:44:32
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
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Hello Mike,

I doubt that the street light had a 'direct hit' from lightning. So far I
have seen the remains of a direct hit on 2 occasions, one was a 15m high
oak that was reduced to a pile of burnt wood. The other occasion was the
shack of another ham that was hit by lightning, resulting in all electric
wires trown out of the wall, all alumium framed windows broken. Further all
electronic equipement was damaged, even those that were not connected to
anything.
The fact that the street lamp is still alive (not even signs of burn) make
me believe that it was a case of 'induction', not a direct hit.

73, Rik  ON7YD
At 11:25 28/06/01 +0100, you wrote:
>More on my near miss with lightning.
>
>I have spoken to several neighbours in my road. Two saw the strike which 
>appeared to hit a street lamp 50 yards from my house. There is no sign of 
>damage to the lamp. One witness said the lightning struck the ground and
then 
>flashed across to everything in the road.
>
>Although there are no burn marks anywhere, one neighbour's modem was 
>destroyed and another had the inside of his video recorder turned to ashes. 
>Even stranger was someone who reported a singing Christmas decoration 
>switching itself on whilst in its storage box in a cupboard.
>
>I have checked my house wiring and it seems that one of the socket feeds 
>has gone open circuit. It did not blow the fuse, and I now have to trace the 
>wiring in case there is a fire risk from the burnt out wires.
>
>It seems I was very lucky to get away with just a wrecked pre-amp, as the 
>whole shack, including my computer, was switched on at the time of the
strike.
>
>Luckily the neighbours saw the lightning strike the road or lamp. I was
afraid 
>they would blame my masts for attracting it.
>
>
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 10:39:57 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
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Sorry to hear about your lightning strike Mike. Hope there is not too
much damage. This discussion is certainly causing me to think about the
whole issue, especially as my shack is in a converted stable, completely
made of wood!

Years ago I remember my grandfather having a wireless aerial (as it was
known then) down his garden which came through an insulator in the
window frame and was connected to a ceramic knife switch on the window-
sill. This allowed changeover of the aerial from the wireless to earth
during thunder storms. Does anyone know of a source of such switches
these days?

Translation:
'wireless' = radio
'earth' = ground
'aerial' = antenna

73, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005d01c0fe76$e6a457e0$ad2c1bd4@rci> <3B397DCB.F87B6FD3@alg.demon.co.uk> <000601c0feee$ef663ba0$0100a8c0@home> <3B3A3EAC.EFB6008C@alg.demon.co.uk> <002801c0ffb7$53bf06e0$050e7bd5@dave>
Subject: Re: LF: freq: monitor ??
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 11:43:09 +0100
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Steve, Dave and all.

Dave said

>May be a bit different in the remote parts of
> France though.
>
Yes indeed, this is the point I was trying to make. I know a couple of
people who have started on the band with a few Watts and great hopes, only
to have them dashed and give up. I'm just trying to be realistic.
I disagree that 200W is QRO on LF however, it's the RADIATED power we're
interested in, not the amount heating up the garden. Remember that it's no
more difficult to build a 200W TX than a 5W one, you just use bigger bits!

BTW, there's lots of activity on here and little on the band.... anyone want
a QSO?

Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Lightning
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More on my near miss with lightning.

I have spoken to several neighbours in my road. Two saw the strike which 
appeared to hit a street lamp 50 yards from my house. There is no sign of 
damage to the lamp. One witness said the lightning struck the ground and then 
flashed across to everything in the road.

Although there are no burn marks anywhere, one neighbour's modem was 
destroyed and another had the inside of his video recorder turned to ashes. 
Even stranger was someone who reported a singing Christmas decoration 
switching itself on whilst in its storage box in a cupboard.

I have checked my house wiring and it seems that one of the socket feeds 
has gone open circuit. It did not blow the fuse, and I now have to trace the 
wiring in case there is a fire risk from the burnt out wires.

It seems I was very lucky to get away with just a wrecked pre-amp, as the 
whole shack, including my computer, was switched on at the time of the strike.

Luckily the neighbours saw the lightning strike the road or lamp. I was afraid 
they would blame my masts for attracting it.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002801c0ffb7$53bf06e0$050e7bd5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: Re: LF: freq: monitor ??
Date: Thu, 28 Jun 2001 10:38:44 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Steve GW4ALG wrote:
>it is true that QRP might result in disappointment - although
>this probably depends upon expectations.  However, my first tests
>on 136 kHz were actually conducted using quite low power.  (I
>completed my first 136 kHz CW QSO with Graham G3XTZ over a
>distance of 157 km using 15 watts RF.  At the time, I was using a
>very poor single-turn loop antenna: tuned by very lossy
>capacitors; and fed by a very lossy balun.  But it was a start.
>For me, QRO and better antennas came later.)

I would endorse Steve's comments.  Obviously those who run several hundred watts into
a big antenna make a bigger impression on the band.  Others like me have shown that
it is still possible to have much pleasure on the band with much lower powers and
modest antennas.  I have worked very much further than across town with my 35W and a
loop, and nobody should be put off getting on the band because they cannot afford or
do not have access to QRO resources.  May be a bit different in the remote parts of
France though.

I am currently invesigating a vertical antenna at my impossible qth, however at the
moment it seems to be an evaluation exercise as to how 'impossible' the qth is!!

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Lightning
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Not another theoretical piece about lightning damage. This is for real.

Last night we had a bad storm for about an hour - I even saw QRN dots on my 
cable TV.

At 0000 UTC there was a huge bang and the air smelled of burning. The 
mains power went off for a second but came back.

The antenna was undamaged, but my 136kHz pre-amp is not working and, 
more seriously, the mains socket that runs the 'shack' has no power on it. The 
fuses are fine so I suspect the wiring or the double socket!

All domestic applicances are safe, including the computer which was running 
at the time.

The antenna runs into a toroidal transformer so is always earthed and DC 
isolated from the Tx/Rx. I presume that the nearby lightning strike induced 
enough 136kHz RF into the resonant antenna to blow the pre-amp up. This is 
spark transmission at its most powerful.

More info when I have done a post-mortem (autopsy).


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 21:14:36 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: freq: monitor ??
References: <005d01c0fe76$e6a457e0$ad2c1bd4@rci> <3B397DCB.F87B6FD3@alg.demon.co.uk> <000601c0feee$ef663ba0$0100a8c0@home>
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Dave G3YXM wrote:
> Pascal, I would recommend building a TX with at least 200W output to begin
> with. Once you have made a few contacts you can improve the antenna etc. and
> then try QRP. I think you will be disappointed if you start with only 5W.
> Steve has been improving his station for years before he tried his QRP
> experiment and he has the advantage of quite a few stations about 100km away
> to give reports.

It is true that QRP might result in disappointment - although
this probably depends upon expectations.  However, my first tests
on 136 kHz were actually conducted using quite low power.  (I
completed my first 136 kHz CW QSO with Graham G3XTZ over a
distance of 157 km using 15 watts RF.  At the time, I was using a
very poor single-turn loop antenna: tuned by very lossy
capacitors; and fed by a very lossy balun.  But it was a start. 
For me, QRO and better antennas came later.)

Although I would not want to mislead people into thinking that
they can work all around Europe with low power CW on 136 kHz, I
am concerned that would-be experimenters could be discouraged if
they are told repeatedly that they need a computer; DSP; a 50 Hz
IF filter; and a QRO TX before starting their journey on LF.

Instead, I think that it is important to encourage newcomers to
_begin_ their LF journey - even if their first excursion only
results in a tuned antenna -  and a SWL report from 10 km across
town!  For some experimenters, this might be enough success to
hasten their journey toward QRO, and better antennas.  

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Reiner Nabe" <dl3fdo@gmx.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: freq: monitor ??DF3LP -ant.
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 21:27:02 +0200
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-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: f6kaw radio club d'ivry <f6kaw@free.fr>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Dienstag, 26. Juni 2001 21:34
Betreff: LF: freq: monitor ??


>>>From Pascal, F5PNP....
>
>    I'm a very, very newcomer in the world of LF...I visited a lot of sites
>on internet to collect some informations about the activity, and plan to
>built the little transmitter from GW4ALG (the marathon...)when i will find
>the way to change the 3c85 core by another one...hi !!! ('cause impossible
>to find it in FRANCE...)....
>   I prepare also a little converter (10.136mhz/136khz), because i think
>that with only the FT847 direct on 136khz, and a dipole on 40 m, it 's not
>the right way to hear something on this band, or am i wrong ??????
>    I prepared also a "DF3LP COAX LOOP" to use during my holidays between
>july and august in south west FRANCE.
>Does anyone use this little antenna wit succes???   (2.20m diameter...)....
>     Talking about holidays, i think it would be very interesting to have a
>decametric frequency to know in real time if somebody is cqing on 136khz,
>like the VHF NET on 14340 MHZ....WHY NOT A 136KHZ NET ????...or if this
>already exists, witch frequency do i use ?????.....
>    Another and last question, which may be evident for expert, but not for
>me although the photographs.... In a variometer, the coil inside is put in
>serie between the two outer coil of the variometer; or we build first the
>outer coil, and then, we connect the inside coil in serie to terminal...???
>(i don't know if i'm not a little too complex...!!!!  hi!!!)...
>   please excuse my bad english language....best 73's to all, good dx, and
>hope to hear you soon on 136khz...Pascal...
>
>   http://f5pnp@free.fr
>  radio club mail: http://f6kaw@free.fr
>
>     PS: i'm a member of the radio club of ivry, F6KAW, near PARIS...here
is
>our web site: http://f6kaw.free.fr/
>             hope to be soon qrv on 136 khz !!!
>
>Dear Pascal,
Hr I´m using a DF3LP Coax Loop ( RgG 213 ) a long time,but I have added  a
simpel amplifiere (BC 550C ) with about 12 dB.The ant wkds vy well,so I
heard a stn from OH 1450 km,but from Italy once  vy vy weak  only.
>I hope to hear you soon
Vy 73  Reiner - DL3FDO-



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005d01c0fe76$e6a457e0$ad2c1bd4@rci>
Subject: LF: Re: freq: monitor ??
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F5PNP wrote:
>    I prepare also a little converter (10.136mhz/136khz), because i think
> that with only the FT847 direct on 136khz, and a dipole on 40 m, it 's not
> the right way to hear something on this band, or am i wrong ??????

The best test is to see how you receive DBF39 on 138.830kHz. If this is
S9+40 or nearly there, your receive set-up is good. If you need more gain,
you may find a pre-amp is better than using a converter.

73 and welcome to the band Pascal.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f5maf" <f5maf@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005d01c0fe76$e6a457e0$ad2c1bd4@rci>
Subject: LF: Re: freq: monitor ??
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 19:30:39 +0200
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Cher Pascal,
C'est une antenne qui fonctionne bien, mais hélas un peu juste pur le sud
ouest!
Pour ma part il y a 20 metres de perimetre avec un FET VN10.
Pour le convertisseur, celui de DF3LP marche tres bien.
Mais on peut aussi n'utiliser que la partie preselection.
Avantage : la stabilite!.
Bonne realisation.
Marc F5MAF
Toulouse
www.qsl.net/f5maf

----- Original Message -----
From: f6kaw radio club d'ivry <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 9:32 PM
Subject: LF: freq: monitor ??


> From Pascal, F5PNP....
>
>     I'm a very, very newcomer in the world of LF...I visited a lot of
sites
> on internet to collect some informations about the activity, and plan to
> built the little transmitter from GW4ALG (the marathon...)when i will find
> the way to change the 3c85 core by another one...hi !!! ('cause impossible
> to find it in FRANCE...)....
>    I prepare also a little converter (10.136mhz/136khz), because i think
> that with only the FT847 direct on 136khz, and a dipole on 40 m, it 's not
> the right way to hear something on this band, or am i wrong ??????
>     I prepared also a "DF3LP COAX LOOP" to use during my holidays between
> july and august in south west FRANCE.
> Does anyone use this little antenna wit succes???   (2.20m
diameter...)....
>      Talking about holidays, i think it would be very interesting to have
a
> decametric frequency to know in real time if somebody is cqing on 136khz,
> like the VHF NET on 14340 MHZ....WHY NOT A 136KHZ NET ????...or if this
> already exists, witch frequency do i use ?????.....
>     Another and last question, which may be evident for expert, but not
for
> me although the photographs.... In a variometer, the coil inside is put in
> serie between the two outer coil of the variometer; or we build first the
> outer coil, and then, we connect the inside coil in serie to
terminal...???
> (i don't know if i'm not a little too complex...!!!!  hi!!!)...
>    please excuse my bad english language....best 73's to all, good dx, and
> hope to hear you soon on 136khz...Pascal...
>
>    http://f5pnp@free.fr
>   radio club mail: http://f6kaw@free.fr
>
>      PS: i'm a member of the radio club of ivry, F6KAW, near PARIS...here
is
> our web site: http://f6kaw.free.fr/
>              hope to be soon qrv on 136 khz !!!
>
>
>
>


---
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Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 14:03:05
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: LF link page
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On most 136kHz websites there is a more or less extended link page. Anyone
who has his own website will have experienced that a link page needs a lot
of maintainance (changing URL's, new websites come, other go), so it occurs
to me that there is a lot of avoidable work done.
What about the idea that one of us puts a 'complete' link page on his
website and the others just put a link to that page ?
All changes of URL, new sites etc.. would be needed to be done only once.
If the others would keep an eye on it (report broken links and new sites)
the amount of work for the 'sitekeeper' would be acceptable.

What say ?

73, Rik  ON7YD



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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 14:28:13 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Ham Radio meeting frequencies
References: <e2.16b6313e.286b1fff@aol.com>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Hello
Alberto, Stewart, Walter,</font></font>
<br><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>and everyone planning to
go to the Ham Radio Fair in Friedrichshafen.</font></font>
<p><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Some meeting frequencies..&nbsp;
very sorry that 136kHz is not included:</font></font>
<br>[...]</blockquote>
Hello Wolf,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; unfortunately this week I have non procrastinable job
schedules that
<br>do not allow me to take a couple of days off, as I had planned.
<br>So I won't be able to be in Friedrichshafen.. :-(
<p>But Vittorio IK2CZL will, and he told me he will partecipate at
<br>your LF meeting. He speaks also some German, so he will be able
<br>to better interact with you all. He will leave tomorrow Thursday
<br>morning, and will stay there until Sunday morning. He has booked
<br>a room in a gasthaus in Tettnang
<p>I have passed him your message with the meeting frequencies.
<br>He will bring with him a laptop with the all new version of Spectran
<br>and he will demonstrate it to those interested.
<p>Let's hope for the next year....
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>



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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 07:39:43 EDT
Subject: LF: Ham Radio meeting frequencies
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Alberto, Stewart, Walter, 
<BR> and everyone planning to go to the Ham Radio Fair in Friedrichshafen.
<BR>
<BR>Some meeting frequencies.. &nbsp;very sorry that 136kHz is not included:
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;430.025 MHz FM simplex (suggested by Walter, DJ2LF)
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;439.475 MHz FM simplex (monitored by myself)
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;144.475 MHz FM simplex (to meet KK7KA on 2mtrs)
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>FM repeaters in the area, with output frequency (600kHz shift):
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;145.600 MHz, 145.625 MHz, 145.750 MHz, &nbsp;&nbsp;possibly also on 70cm.
<BR>For visitors from outside DL: You need a 1750Hz tone signal to open a 
<BR>repeater, it will then remain open for some time. I will put out occasional 
<BR>"CQ LF"-calls on these repeaters in the evenings, if they are not too busy.
<BR>
<BR>Hope to meet you personally after the "official part" of the at the LF 
<BR>meeting &nbsp;held by DJ2LF on Saturday, 10:00 local in hall 2, room B.
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;&nbsp;Wolf, DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005d01c0fe76$e6a457e0$ad2c1bd4@rci> <3B397DCB.F87B6FD3@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: freq: monitor ??
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 10:52:53 +0100
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Dear all, and welcome Pascal.

Pascal, I would recommend building a TX with at least 200W output to begin
with. Once you have made a few contacts you can improve the antenna etc. and
then try QRP. I think you will be disappointed if you start with only 5W.
Steve has been improving his station for years before he tried his QRP
experiment and he has the advantage of quite a few stations about 100km away
to give reports.
Having said that, if you have a computer in the shack, it would be
interesting to see how far you could go with QRSS....

On the subject of toroids:

I discovered that Arrow electronics had put the price up to about £15 for
the 58mm 3C85 cores when I last bought some, so beware the cost of the
smaller ones too. I don't know the part numbers for the 3C90 versions.

I still have some of the expensive big ones if anyone wants them.

73. Dave G3YXM

g3yxm@wireless.org.uk

> Hello and welcome to Pascal F5PNP!
>
>
> To Everyone:
> Many LFers in Europe and elsewhere have found local companies
> that sell 3c85/3c90 ring cores, and I would be happy to update my
> web-site with details of companies that sell these ring cores in
> small quantities: Please Email me direct with the details!
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 11:09:56 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: freq: monitor ??
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Steve Rawlings wrote:

> To Everyone:
> Many LFers in Europe and elsewhere have found local companies
> that sell 3c85/3c90 ring cores, and I would be happy to update my
> web-site with details of companies that sell these ring cores in
> small quantities: Please Email me direct with the details!
>

Barend Hendriksen HF Elektronica BV used to sell Philips ferrite cores
with international shipping.  Look at :
http://www.xs4all.nl/~barendh/Indexeng.htm

I have never bought anything from them, so cannot speak
about the quality of the service.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 09:11:34
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: 3 phase ripple
In-reply-to: <00a601c0fea5$f2a78e20$6655872c@david>
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>I think your can make  2x1.41x120 =  338 V dc but I don't want to risk
>my life by not using a safety transformer!

Of course savety is important, but there are other means to get there than
just using a safety transformer. Even most of our household equipement runs
directly on the mains. The key is to isolate the mains (or any other HV)
from the 'touchable' parts of the equipement. For a PA this would mean that
is is mounted within a box and that input and output are properly isolated
from any HV. As in most cases the output of the PA has a transformer
(impedance matching) the antenna out is well isolated. The driver input can
either be isolated by another transformer (linear PA) or by an octocoupler
(square wave driven class D PA).

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005d01c0fe76$e6a457e0$ad2c1bd4@rci>
Subject: LF: Newcomer F5PNP
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 10:17:35 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Pascal, F5PNP wrote:

>  Talking about holidays, i think it would be very interesting to have
> a decametric frequency to know in real time if somebody is cqing on
136khz,
> like the VHF NET on 14340 MHZ....WHY NOT A 136KHZ NET ????...or if this
> already exists, witch frequency do i use ?????.....

Their used to be a LF-net on MF/HF.  It started on 80m on Saturday mornings;
netcontroller was G4GVC.
It later moved to 160m on Sunday evenings and G3YXM took over as netcontrol.
Finally the net moved back to 80m on Sunday evenings, still with Dave,
G3YXM,
in the chair.
But interest dropped away and the net died quietly.

To all the good advice for Pascal I add buying the "Low frequency
experimenters handbook",
edited by Peter, G3LDO. It can be bought from RSGB.
Make sure to regurlarly download corrections and additions from Peter's
website: http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo

73, Dick, PA0SE






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 07:31:39 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: freq: monitor ??
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Hello and welcome to Pascal F5PNP!

I am sure that we were interested to learn of your plans for 136
kHz.

During the design of the little 'Marathon' QRP TX, I did try to
avoid the use of special ring cores like the 3c85 (or the
alternative 3c90 material), but nothing worked as well!  You
could try using ring cores intended for EMC filters (often
coloured yellow/white), but they will be more lossy.

To Everyone: 
Many LFers in Europe and elsewhere have found local companies
that sell 3c85/3c90 ring cores, and I would be happy to update my
web-site with details of companies that sell these ring cores in
small quantities: Please Email me direct with the details!

(Pascal, I would be pleased to buy some 3c85 cores and send them
to you - please Email me direct with your address.)

I think that building a converter for 136 kHz is a good idea.  It
will work well with the 40 m dipole - but you will need to
resonate the antenna using a loading coil.  And the converter
will need a good bandpass filter before the receive RF stage or
mixer.  At GW4ALG, I use only small antennas on LF, but I have
never needed a pre-amp - the gain in my mixer is enough.  The
circuit of the receive converter section of my 136 kHz
transverter can be seen at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/transvtr.htm

To find out more about building variometers, see:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/ldg_coil.htm

> .... In a variometer, the coil inside is put in
> serie between the two outer coil of the variometer; or we build first the
> outer coil, and then, we connect the inside coil in serie to terminal...???
My preferred wiring configuration for variometers is shown at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/ldg_coil.htm#mark2

You can build the outer and inner coils separately, and join the
coils together later using soldered connections or 'chocolate
block' terminal strip. 

It would be much more fun to experiment on 136 kHz (especially
when running QRP) if you had some local OMs also wishing to
explore LF.  Discovery is much more exciting if it happens as
part of a group activity - with everyone sharing ideas, and
learning from each other!  Perhaps this would make a good club
project at F6KAW?  

Other active stations on 136 kHz are F6CNI and F6BWO.

Good luck on 136!

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SK6DK
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 08:11:59 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	Yesterday I heard SK6DK with nice signal on 136.5kHz. I can't get
him with my 300W. Anybody worked him ?

73 de Rich OM2TW


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Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 18:49:53 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: LF: Re: 3 phase ripple
In-reply-to: <002d01c0fe51$86b3a4a0$9029f7c2@oemcomputer>
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At 13:49 26/06/2001 +0100, you wrote:

>> The RMS value is not really appropriate for this purpose
> Point taken. Whatever you do, be verrry careful about insulating things.

Taking into account that both DC terminals fo these power
supplies are floating at Vo/2 relative to the neutral AC
terminal.

Costas SV1XV



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
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 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tenty" <d.tenty@attcanada.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C512@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: 3 phase ripple
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 02:10:24 +0100
Organization: Holland Data and Wireless
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We have 120 V, not 110 V..

Normal houses don't have 3 phases here as we have a very old fashion
electricity system...:=(

Every standard house here has 120 and 240 V (two phases)...

 120 V (+90 degrees) <------------ 0 (neutral) --------------> 120 V (-90 degrees)

So 180 degree difference

The 240 V is for our electric ranges ..and maybe a  linear :=)

Only factories (in an industrial area) and large buildings have 3 phases  

Some small factories outside the cities convert from two to three
phases to run their machines on..

I think your can make  2x1.41x120 =  338 V dc but I don't want to risk
my life by not using a safety transformer!

Was I confused when I arrived  here :=)

Bob,  ve3tok

>However, US and Canadian stations with their 110V mains (supplied as
>effectively 6 phases - 3 phase with plus / minus each plus centre tap /
>ground, seven wires in total, if I understand it correctly based on looking
>at pictures of power cables in US towns) would result in a 270 V rail so,
>much more realistic and safe using low cost 500V devices.

>Andy G4JNT




> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Rabson [mailto:word.factory@zetnet.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-06-25 19:05
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: 3 phase ripple (was Re: Re: RE: LX1PD)
> 
> 
> Sorry, I meant rms.
> 
> For a  3 phase full wave bridge
> 
> RMS ripple/mean OP  = 4.2% 
> 
> (Ref Data for Radio Engs 5th ed p 13-5)
> 
> 73 de
> John Rabson G3PAI
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: freq: monitor ??
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 23:44:13 +0100
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Hi Pascal I am sure you will get lots of answers to your question so I will
reply to you directly.

The secret of 136 operation is in the antenna. Most particularly in reducing
the ground loss to as low as possible. Your 40m dipole with the feeders
strapped and then fed via a loading coil and variometer should work ok. You
will need some work on grounding (earthing....such as counterpoise or buried
earth wires) just like for an HF vertical but it is even more important to
good signals on 136kHz.

Often receiving is the most difficult to solve. Many receivers are
insensitive on 136kHz. You should be able to hear the idle tone of the
German utility Station DCF39 on 138.830kHz at about 20db over S9 (or about
500uV at the input from the antenna) if you system is working properly

Please remember that Steve has been active for about 3 years on LF and has
optimised his antenna system, but his maximum distance on the 'Marathon' was
about 100miles (160kms) In France you do not have many active stations so
you may not be within range of a qso with only 5watts. I would suggest you
should think of at least 50watts, which is fairly easy to generate. In the
early stages as you optimise your antenna and tuning you may find QRSS
operation usefull. It is very much easier to copy in the summer when the
band is full of static. 3 second 'dot-length' QRS can be copied on a
computer DSP with a 0.3Hz filter bandwidth at about 20dB lower level than
audible morse-code. Steve's transmitter has it's uses also for antenna
experiments, and measurements, and is fun if there are stations in range you
can work. Like QRP on other bands, it may not be the easiest way to start
making qsos on 136kHz.

I recommend you look at Rik's web site (I am sure you already have done
this) he has a very good 'tutorial' on antennas and also on DSP reception.
www.qsl.net/on7yd

There is no coordinating frequency on HF for 136. Activity levels are low at
the moment, but most announcements of activity are made on this reflector,
also there is some information via the DX Cluster. My local DX Cluster
distributes 'spots' right across Europe. Some Cluster software allows the
frequenciy to be entered correctly ( 136.5 ) some older software only allows
the 'spots' to be entered at 1800.0 with the detail in the comment field, so
look at both if you decide to use the DX Cluster.

Best activity times are Saturday and Sunday mornings. It was thought that
the best time was early when the noise was low. My propagation studies are
showing that this may not be so. The quietness may be due to a collapse of
the propagation at dawn. Signals are usually quite good from 0700z until
1200z.

Whilst loop antennas may be usefull for a noisy location, or if you have
strong qrm. There is a general agreement amongst the UK amateurs that a good
wire antenna will give a better signal to noise on a very weak signal that a
loop.

It is difficult to retain enthusiasm when you are struggling alone with a
band like 136kHz. Please use the reflector as a 'club' and ask for help when
you need it. There is a lot of experienced operators reading the mail here,
who are available to help you. Dont worry about your English....you would
probably not understand my French at all !!

I am available most of the day and listening most days. Please try to give
us about 24hours notice of your activity period and I am sure there will be
stations looking for you.

73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: f6kaw radio club d'ivry <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 26 June 2001 20:25
Subject: LF: freq: monitor ??


>>>From Pascal, F5PNP....
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c0fd9e$a89b8b40$d929f7c2@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: LF reference website
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 23:35:17 +0100
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Hi John,


> I am updating the Cave Radio & Electronics Group website at
> http://www.bcra.org.uk/creg/
> and would like to include a link to a site which deals with conventional
(!)
> LF amateur radio. May I have your suggestions please?

In addition to the sites that have already been suggested, you might find
mine of interest. It includes Addendum and Errata to 'The LF Experimenters
Handbook" .

In addition there is a synopsis of material that has appeared on the LF
reflector in the past. It has not been updated for a couple of months but I
hope to remedy this soon.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3B3882DB.22709.BD1883@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...
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Mike Dennison schrieb:
> > I built Peters loop but changed it in four steps. at the end it was a uge 
> > copper-pipe rotary octaeder 15,2 m round. 4,6 to 5,0 m in diam.
>
> Uwe,
>
> I have looked at your web site and can see the loop antenna but I would like
>  to 
> know how you match it to coax or a pre-amp. Can you help?
>
> Your antenna farm looks good, my 18m long antenna will fit into a small space 
> in your garden.
>
> 73
>
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
Hi Mike es all,
yes I can help.
pse look up Peters site:
www.qsl.net/df3lp/137kHz/rx-loop.html.
the simple pre-amp works vy good, no IMs. instead of the power supply via coax
I do use an accu.
matching the loop by inserting a wire of 3/4 to 1/2 length of the loop round 
(find the 50 ohm point by try and error) proposed on this reflector did not 
satisfy: the sensitivity has gone (but the nulls were some what sharper).
regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f6kaw radio club d'ivry" <f6kaw@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: freq: monitor ??
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 21:32:52 +0200
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>From Pascal, F5PNP....

    I'm a very, very newcomer in the world of LF...I visited a lot of sites
on internet to collect some informations about the activity, and plan to
built the little transmitter from GW4ALG (the marathon...)when i will find
the way to change the 3c85 core by another one...hi !!! ('cause impossible
to find it in FRANCE...)....
   I prepare also a little converter (10.136mhz/136khz), because i think
that with only the FT847 direct on 136khz, and a dipole on 40 m, it 's not
the right way to hear something on this band, or am i wrong ??????
    I prepared also a "DF3LP COAX LOOP" to use during my holidays between
july and august in south west FRANCE.
Does anyone use this little antenna wit succes???   (2.20m diameter...)....
     Talking about holidays, i think it would be very interesting to have a
decametric frequency to know in real time if somebody is cqing on 136khz,
like the VHF NET on 14340 MHZ....WHY NOT A 136KHZ NET ????...or if this
already exists, witch frequency do i use ?????.....
    Another and last question, which may be evident for expert, but not for
me although the photographs.... In a variometer, the coil inside is put in
serie between the two outer coil of the variometer; or we build first the
outer coil, and then, we connect the inside coil in serie to terminal...???
(i don't know if i'm not a little too complex...!!!!  hi!!!)...
   please excuse my bad english language....best 73's to all, good dx, and
hope to hear you soon on 136khz...Pascal...

   http://f5pnp@free.fr
  radio club mail: http://f6kaw@free.fr

     PS: i'm a member of the radio club of ivry, F6KAW, near PARIS...here is
our web site: http://f6kaw.free.fr/
             hope to be soon qrv on 136 khz !!!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DE BONDT WERNER" <w.bondt@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LX1PD
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 19:50:23 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Very nice to hear LX1PD is on the LW 
again.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On 6 Sept 1998 18,50 UTC We made first ON - 
LX&nbsp; Jules was 5-9-9&nbsp;&nbsp; and give me 4-5-9 QRM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>2nd QSO on 22 November 10, 45 UTC Jules still 5-5-9 
my sig.&nbsp;4-4-9&nbsp; lot of QRN.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Vy friendly OM with a lot of info 
abt&nbsp;equipment . Power</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>was 1000w with 
8+8 pl36 in push-pull .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hope to suagn Jules.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>MNI&nbsp; 73&nbsp; to all ON6ND Werner</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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> I am updating the Cave Radio & Electronics Group website at
> http://www.bcra.org.uk/creg/
> and would like to include a link to a site which deals with conventional (!) LF
> amateur radio. May I have your suggestions please?
> John Rabson G3PAI

The ones I use most often are:

G3YXM http://www.wireless.org.uk
GW4ALG http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/intro.htm
DK8KW http://www.qru.de/
and of course G3XDV http://www.lf.thersgb.net



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C512@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: 3 phase ripple
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2001 10:15 AM
Subject: LF: RE: 3 phase ripple 


> The RMS value is not really appropriate for this purpose
Point taken. Whatever you do, be verrry careful about insulating things.

John



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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: 3 phase ripple
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To All from PA0SE

Andy, G4JNT, wrote:
> Using the standard mean UK supply of 234V rms nominal (405V phase voltage,
> peak = 573V) the rectified supply would be 573 volts max, so my earlier
> statement that 600V FETs could be used was of course rubbish, as the
margin
> is much too low.

Apparantly those vacuum FETs used by LX1PD is not such a bad idea ....

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 12:53:08 +0100
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Subject: LF: Weekend activity
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>  I was surprised that the QRN on 136kHz was very low this weekend,
> but the activity too. I spent a lot of hours on CW and QRSS, but no trace
> (except I5TGC on QRSS). That's all. The only interesting QSOs I did on 2m
> via sporadic E with UA3 stations...well, better to stay on higher bands at
> this time of year...
> 73 and enjoy LF...de Rich OM2TW

I was active on QRSS over the weekend, so sorry to have missed Rich. We 
had very hot and sunny Wx in the UK so I think most hams were in the garden 
or at the seaside.

As has been reported, I called LX1PD several times with no success. It is 
difficult to see what else I can do to make my signal strong enough for him to 
hear me. LX is one of the very few countries I need for the full set. 




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 3 phase ripple
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 10:15:10 +0100
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John et al - 
Consulted the reference you gave (page 14-4 in the 6th edition) and can see
where the figure comes from.
The value of 4.2% quoted is, as you said, the RMS value of the ripple / mean
output voltage.  The RMS value is not really appropriate for this purpose
and in fact is rather meaningless; ie. providing a DC supply to a PA.  The
circuits in the book assumes a series DC choke - something the heavy
electrical people would use routinely but unnecessary for our purposes.

The actual instantaneous value of the full wave rectified waveform using the
6 diode equivalent of a bridge rectifier, (no connection to the star point)
is as follows :
Minimum value is  1.5 Vpk at the crest of one phase, current returning to
the other two phases at their 30 degree points, at amplitude -0.5.   
Maximum voltage is at the 60 degree point of two phases, where the
respective amplitudes are SQRT(3) / 2 Vpk and  -SQRT(3) / 2  giving  1.732
Vpk. The third phase has a value of  0 here.
Hence max possible ripple is 1.732 - 1.5 = 0.232 Vpk, pk-pk having a
fullwave rectified shape at 300Hz.

Mean output voltage is obtained by integrating over this 1.5 to 1.732
waveform, giving 1.65 Vpk,   and a Peak / Mean ratio of the 1.05 quoted in
the Data Book.  Can't be bothered calculating the RMS ripple value as it is
of little value, (and is complicated to do) but it looks as if a figure of
4.2% would be in the right sort of region.   

If using a capacitive PSU input, the unloaded voltage would just be Vpk, and
ripple would be determined by capacitance and load current, but now at 300Hz
prf meaning lower values caps.

Using the standard mean UK supply of 234V rms nominal (405V phase voltage,
peak = 573V) the rectified supply would be 573 volts max, so my earlier
statement that 600V FETs could be used was of course rubbish, as the margin
is much too low.  (Unless using a half wave rectified supply giving the same
340V as available from a single phase + neutral supply, with 150Hz ripple
frequency - not a good idea)   
800 - 1000v FETs are only just beginning to appear and are very expensive
compared with 500V devices, so the idea of using full wave rectified 3 phase
supply for a mosfet PA is definitely not on.    

However, US and Canadian stations with their 110V mains (supplied as
effectively 6 phases - 3 phase with plus / minus each plus centre tap /
ground, seven wires in total, if I understand it correctly based on looking
at pictures of power cables in US towns) would result in a 270 V rail so,
much more realistic and safe using low cost 500V devices.

Andy G4JNT




> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Rabson [mailto:word.factory@zetnet.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-06-25 19:05
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: 3 phase ripple (was Re: Re: RE: LX1PD)
> 
> 
> Sorry, I meant rms.
> 
> For a  3 phase full wave bridge
> 
> RMS ripple/mean OP  = 4.2% 
> 
> (Ref Data for Radio Engs 5th ed p 13-5)
> 
> 73 de
> John Rabson G3PAI
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <f3.c036272.2868d7fc@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: LF Reference website
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 09:14:48 +0100
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Hello Wolf,

Thank you for your suggestions. I shall add them to the new site.

>Looks as if I should add your site to my favorite links too, as I am very
>interested in cave radio (being on of those "earth worms" myself :-)

Do you get the CREG Journal? See 'Publications' on the current site, or
E-mail Rob Gill, G8DSU on creg@bcra.org.uk

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 3 phase ripple
Date: Tue, 26 Jun 2001 08:27:24 +0100
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Think I'm going to spend some time looking at rectified 3 phase waveforms -
can't just accept a something until I know exactly why and can derive it
from first principles.  :  The engineering mentality :-)

Andy G4JNT





> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Rabson [mailto:word.factory@zetnet.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-06-25 19:05
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: 3 phase ripple (was Re: Re: RE: LX1PD)
> 
> 
> Sorry, I meant rms.
> 
> For a  3 phase full wave bridge
> 
> RMS ripple/mean OP  = 4.2% 
> 
> (Ref Data for Radio Engs 5th ed p 13-5)
> 
> 73 de
> John Rabson G3PAI
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: LF: 3 phase ripple (was Re: Re: RE: LX1PD)
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Sorry, I meant rms.

For a  3 phase full wave bridge

RMS ripple/mean OP  = 4.2% 

(Ref Data for Radio Engs 5th ed p 13-5)

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: LX1PD
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 18:24:20 +0100
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Why ?
I did look at this, and came to the conculsion :
    Peak of one cycle falling to the 60 degree point, SIN(60) = 0.866.  So
ripple = 1 - 0.866 = .134  hence 13.4%

I did hear once that some high power transmitters do not use decoupling caps
in their PSUs, and if the  3-phase ripple is only 4% that may explain how
they can get away with it.

Andy - off to have a look at a textbook on heavy electrical power
engineering.

-----Original Message-----
From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 25 June 2001 16:22
Subject: LF: Re: RE: LX1PD


>I think its 4%!
>
>73 de
>John Rabson G3PAI
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 2:03 PM
>Subject: LF: RE: LX1PD
>
>
>> That's set me thinking evil thoughts .......
>>
>> 600V Mosfets in bridge.  3 phase rectifier giving 13% ripple even without
>> any decoupling caps, at a ripple freq of 300Hz.     10kW perhaps !
>>
>> Andy  G4JNT
>>
>>
>> > voltage comes from six-phase rectification of the
>> > 220/380V mains
>> > without a transformer.
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>> --
>> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent
correspondence
>> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
>> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such
information
>is
>> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>>
>>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 07:56:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: LX1PD
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Thanks Dick,
That sounds like an interesting station. Perhaps he needs a different type of antenna for receive?
John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Dick Rollema"<d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon Jun 25 05:00:08 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: LX1PD

>To All from PA0SE>
>John, G4CNN, wrote:
>
>> A good strong signal from LX1PD this afternoon. This is the first time I
>have heard him.
>> Heard Mike XDV calling him later, but with no success.
>> If you are on the Reflector, please tell us a bit about your setup. Dont
>know the name, sri.
>
>Jules is not on the reflector I think.
>He must be one of the first, if not THE first, continental station on 136kHz
>with a signal that could be heard all over Europe.
>I worked him 14 March 1999. He has send me QSL, circuit diagram and
>photographs via mail.
>
>LX1PD uses a beatifully looking valve transmitter with 8 pentodes PL36
>parallel-pushpull in the final.
>Output 1.2kW.
>The anode voltage comes from six-phase rectification of the 220/380V mains
>without a transformer.
>
>L-type aerial of 200ft, base loaded.
>
>Receivers DrakeR7A and JPS NIR 12 DSP. Jules suffers from a high local noise
>level so his reception is not too good.
>
>Jules Braun lives at Hesperange in Luxemburg, JN39BN.
>
>73, Dick, PA0SE
>JO22GD
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <f3.c036272.2868d7fc@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 14:07:56 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: LF Reference website
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi John,
<BR>
<BR>I would suggest Dave G3YXM's website, because his site has a well maintained 
<BR>link list to all other LF sites, including Steve, Peter and all the others.
<BR>
<BR>Copied and pasted from my favorite LF links:
<BR>
<BR> <A HREF="http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/intro.htm">GW4ALG's homepage</A> 
<BR> <A HREF="http://www.picks.force9.co.uk/">G3YXM's homepage</A> 
<BR> <A HREF="http://www.qru.de/">DK8KW's LF homepage</A> 
<BR> <A HREF="http://www.qsl.net/on7yd">ON7YD's homepage</A> &nbsp; 
<BR>
<BR>Looks as if I should add your site to my favorite links too, as I am very 
<BR>interested in cave radio (being on of those "earth worms" myself :-)
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: LF reference website
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I am updating the Cave Radio & Electronics Group website at
http://www.bcra.org.uk/creg/
and would like to include a link to a site which deals with conventional (!)
LF amateur radio. May I have your suggestions please?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 02:32:48 -0700
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
Hi Laurie,&nbsp;&nbsp; I am&nbsp; half in Sydney and half in Big Pond.&nbsp;
Won't be operational until next weekend.&nbsp; 73 de John VE1ZJ
<br>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
John,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I hope to have my TX
operational again by next weekend,so if you will have a recieve capability
I will try to join Jim with some transmissions.Hopefully the present high
Sunspot No's. will have dropped by then. 73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C50E@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: LX1PD
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 16:04:53 +0100
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I think its 4%!

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 2:03 PM
Subject: LF: RE: LX1PD


> That's set me thinking evil thoughts .......
>
> 600V Mosfets in bridge.  3 phase rectifier giving 13% ripple even without
> any decoupling caps, at a ripple freq of 300Hz.     10kW perhaps !
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>
> > voltage comes from six-phase rectification of the
> > 220/380V mains
> > without a transformer.
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LX1PD
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 14:03:45 +0100
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That's set me thinking evil thoughts .......

600V Mosfets in bridge.  3 phase rectifier giving 13% ripple even without
any decoupling caps, at a ripple freq of 300Hz.     10kW perhaps !

Andy  G4JNT


> voltage comes from six-phase rectification of the 
> 220/380V mains
> without a transformer.
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1357139.993311698053.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: LF: LX1PD
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 14:00:08 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

John, G4CNN, wrote:

> A good strong signal from LX1PD this afternoon. This is the first time I
have heard him.
> Heard Mike XDV calling him later, but with no success.
> If you are on the Reflector, please tell us a bit about your setup. Dont
know the name, sri.

Jules is not on the reflector I think.
He must be one of the first, if not THE first, continental station on 136kHz
with a signal that could be heard all over Europe.
I worked him 14 March 1999. He has send me QSL, circuit diagram and
photographs via mail.

LX1PD uses a beatifully looking valve transmitter with 8 pentodes PL36
parallel-pushpull in the final.
Output 1.2kW.
The anode voltage comes from six-phase rectification of the 220/380V mains
without a transformer.

L-type aerial of 200ft, base loaded.

Receivers DrakeR7A and JPS NIR 12 DSP. Jules suffers from a high local noise
level so his reception is not too good.

Jules Braun lives at Hesperange in Luxemburg, JN39BN.

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Weekend activity...NIL
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 12:59:44 +0200
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Hi Ko and all...

	Yes, it's true, but I'm away from the highest activity...more than
1000km from you...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: Ko Versteeg [mailto:nl9222@wanadoo.nl]
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 1:24 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend activity...NIL


At 6/25/01 10:59:00, you wrote:
>Hi LF-ers...
>
>	I was surprised that the QRN on 136kHz was very low this weekend,
>but the activity too, >better to stay on higher bands at this time of
year...
>
>73 and enjoy LF...de Rich OM2TW

Hi Rich.. and all

Not all true, it must have been odd inversions as activity here
was high enough to stay in the shack.

Heard in Cw: F6CNI, DJ9IE, DJ5DI, G3OLB, F6BWO, PA3CPM.
Heard in Qrss: G3XDV several times.

Did not hear "LX"  [Heard LX1PD 12th of June 2000]

   73's  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]

   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 12:23:38 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend activity...NIL
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At 6/25/01 10:59:00, you wrote:
>Hi LF-ers...
>
>	I was surprised that the QRN on 136kHz was very low this weekend,
>but the activity too, >better to stay on higher bands at this time of year...
>
>73 and enjoy LF...de Rich OM2TW

Hi Rich.. and all

Not all true, it must have been odd inversions as activity here
was high enough to stay in the shack.

Heard in Cw: F6CNI, DJ9IE, DJ5DI, G3OLB, F6BWO, PA3CPM.
Heard in Qrss: G3XDV several times.

Did not hear "LX"  [Heard LX1PD 12th of June 2000]

   73's  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]

   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for June at GB7DXM
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 11:04:18 +0100
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Hi all, I have not been listening too seriously recently but the list of
stations spotted on the cluster may give a flavour of the activity to the
East of me. I have been surprised to listen on some days and hear that the
static background was very low even for this time of year. Regulars like
G8RW, G6RO, G6NB, and G3OLB can be heard most afternoons..... from further
east DJ9IE. F6CNI seems to be fairly active in the evenings, and is doing a
good job to make that country available on the band.

One interesting opinion I gleaned during the week was from an attendee at
the Time/Frequency seminar at Rutherford-Appleton Labs. It seems that though
it was being considered for use as a 'distributed' standard, no-one is now
doing any serious work on Loran-C. One person's opinion was that due to
political/economic circumstances the system now has a limited life.....he
did not expect it to continue beyond 2007, and did not rule out earlier
closure. There is also some disquiet about the future situation of the
BT-operated Rugby standards. Another snippet was that the state-of-the-art
GPS timing is now, since the removal of S/A,  reaching an uncertainty level
of a mere +/- 10nsecs !!  It would seem that GPS standards are here to stay.
There is so much of the worlds telecom systems dependent upon GPS
distributed time for clock synchronisation that it will be very difficult
for the it ever to be removed.

Cluster spots follow:-
   136.6  F6BWO       24-Jun-2001 1000Z  in QSO dj1rl
<DJ1YFK>
   136.9  DL3FDO      24-Jun-2001 0949Z  cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
   137.7  I5TGC       24-Jun-2001 0910Z  CQ QRSS
<OM2TW>
   136.6  OZ1KMR      23-Jun-2001 1843Z  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   137.6  OM2TW       23-Jun-2001 1134Z  slow CQ...
<HA6PC>
   136.4  G6RO        22-Jun-2001 1956Z  cq 569
<G3NYK>
   136.5  F6CNI       22-Jun-2001 1914Z  519 clair dans Paris 11hme
<F6GOX>
   136.5  F6CNI       22-Jun-2001 1907Z  wkg G3OLB
<G3NYK>
   136.5  G3OLB       22-Jun-2001 1416Z  cq 589
<G3NYK>
   136.5  DJ9IE       21-Jun-2001 1645Z  cq 579
<G3NYK>
   136.5  DK6NI       17-Jun-2001 0937Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.6  OM2TW       17-Jun-2001 0916Z  qrss 10 sec/dot
<DL6SN>
   137.6  OM2TW       17-Jun-2001 0809Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   137.6  OM2TW       16-Jun-2001 0957Z  qrss
<DL6SN>
   137.2  OM2TW       16-Jun-2001 0821Z  with new PA. BIG sigs
<HA6NA>
   136.4  DL3FDO      14-Jun-2001 1701Z  in qso dk6ni
<DL6SN>
   136.4  DK6NI       14-Jun-2001 1700Z
<DL6SN>
   136.6  DL3FDO      14-Jun-2001 0904Z  CQ 59 as usual in JO42
<DF0WD>
   136.6  DF0WD       14-Jun-2001 0832Z  569 in JO02PB
<G3NYK>
   136.4  OM2TW       13-Jun-2001 1654Z  cq...strong
<OM1BM>
   136.5  OM2TW       12-Jun-2001 1657Z  cq cq  no takers
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  DL3FDO      10-Jun-2001 1645Z  in qso df6nm
<DL6SN>
   136.6  DF6NM       10-Jun-2001 1631Z  in qso dk6ni
<DL6SN>
   136.5  OM2TW       10-Jun-2001 1304Z
<DL3FDO>
   136.5  DL3FDO       9-Jun-2001 1443Z  549 wkg dk6ni 519
<DL6SN>
   136.5  OK1FIG       9-Jun-2001 1327Z  weak
<DL3FDO>
   136.5  F6CNI        9-Jun-2001 1159Z  with DK6NM
<F5OIH>
   136.8  F6CNI        9-Jun-2001 1145Z
<F5OIH>
   136.4  F6CNI        9-Jun-2001 1137Z  419 wkg df6nm (579)
<DL6SN>
   136.3  F6CNI        9-Jun-2001 1137Z  with DK6NM
<F5OIH>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 25-Jun-2001 0944Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK     JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend activity...NIL
Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 10:59:12 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I was surprised that the QRN on 136kHz was very low this weekend,
but the activity too. I spent a lot of hours on CW and QRSS, but no trace
(except I5TGC on QRSS). That's all. The only interesting QSOs I did on 2m
via sporadic E with UA3 stations...well, better to stay on higher bands at
this time of year...

73 and enjoy LF...de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.73kHz
Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2001 20:13:29 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I hope to have my TX operational again by next 
weekend,so if you will have a recieve capability I will try to join Jim with 
some transmissions.Hopefully the present high Sunspot No's. will have dropped by 
then. 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
Subject: LF: antenna modeling of loops?  Why not at 136 Khz
Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2001 12:38:03 -0400
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Hello Folks,
I am still not convinced that I should not try the loop antenna first,
before the vertical.
Although most off the replies I have gotten have been to the contrary.

Here are my reasons:
Please take issue with  any that do not seem to be correct.

1) I have a pulley on my tower at 120' which gives a good location for the
apex of the loop.

2) The house and shack is 150 feet away from the tower which would allow me
to feed the antenna
at  approx the middle of the base so feed line would be minimal.

3) The perimeter of the loop (triangle shape ) would be approx 766'
more if I can get my accommodating neighbor to allow me access to her
property.

This is considerable bigger than most of the other loops I have read about
on 136 KHz..
So hopefully the efficiency would be  better.


I  have not yet experimented with different size wires or wire cages.

Also I am looking for anyone who look at my models with EZNEC 3,0 and see if
my results look
credible.  I could email  the files.

Thank you all for reading this



Here's hoping 136 Khz band arrives in the USA before winter!!!!!!



Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3B3595AE.8E5E5261@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2001 08:24:30 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Noise canceller revisited
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Hi All,

In early June, and within a few days of each other, John G3CCH;
Ron G6RO; and Bob G8RW all mentioned to me how new sources of
local QRM on 136 kHz had suddenly appeared at their respective
QTHs.

The increasing number of LF operators experiencing QRM problems
in suburban locations prompted me to see if I could redesign my
noise canceller so that the phase-shift network could be built
using readily available RF chokes, instead of using custom coils
wound on 3C85 cores.  Well, to cut a long story short, three
weeks of effort (and virtually no operating!) has resulted in no
alternative to using the custom coils, without incurring a
significant re-design of the canceller.  

Of course, after all the trial and error attempts to get the RF
chokes to work, my original (previously, neat and tidy) noise
canceller now looks like a bird's nest.  So it will take a few
days to restore it!

Nevertheless, I now know the way I'd like to proceed when I get
time to build a new version of my dual noise canceller.  I won't
clog up the Reflector with the detail, but I have posted my
thoughts at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/noise_can.htm#ideas

I've also updated the constructional details for my QRP LF TX at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/qrptx.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <00c501c0ef45$d61a3ec0$5774ccd4@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <001601c0fbe7$58466740$0700000a@parissn2>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: LF Meeting at the Ham Radio, June 30th
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Dear Steward,

at this date, less than one week before the beginning of the mess, I guess it is 
too late to expect to find a hotel within walking distance of railway station 
and Messe. I do not know where You will come from, and by what means You will 
travel, but I propose You should have a car available, to be prepared to live 
with a hotel in the vicinity of Friedrichshafen. The exhibition offers a large 
parking area.

OK?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Stewart Nelson schrieb:
> Hi all,
>
> I've been thinking about coming to Friedrichshafen, and would probably arrive
> Fri. evening and leave Sun. morning.
>
> Can someone recommend a decent hotel (~ DM 150) within walking distance of the
> Banhof and/or Messe?
>
> At http://www.messe-fn.de/messen/ham_radio/index.php3 , if you click on
> Unterkunft, there is an on-line booking form, but it only seems to
> guarantee a place within 30 km :(  . But if others have used this with
> good results, I'll give it a shot.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Stewart KK7KA
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 1:33 PM
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: LF Meeting at the Ham Radio, June 30th
>
>
> Hallo Alberto - and all other friends who intend to come to the HAMRADIO,
>   we would be glad to welcome you at our LF-meeting. But sorry we will still
>  hold it in German. Maybe in the next years we`ll be
> more international and speak more or less English more or less good.
>  (Meanwhile you should learn a few terms or sentences in the
> bavarian dialect, that could help a lot ;-)
>   If you want to tell us something about your software - that would be
>  welcome, even in English.
> And after the official two hours let`s meet in the "Dorfkrug" (restaurant),
>  200meters apart, for an open end chat. Food, beer and
> wine recommended.
> 73 Walter DJ2LF
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <00c501c0ef45$d61a3ec0$5774ccd4@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Meeting at the Ham Radio, June 30th
Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 15:20:58 +0200
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Hi all,

I've been thinking about coming to Friedrichshafen, and would probably arrive
Fri. evening and leave Sun. morning.

Can someone recommend a decent hotel (~ DM 150) within walking distance of the
Banhof and/or Messe?

At http://www.messe-fn.de/messen/ham_radio/index.php3 , if you click on
Unterkunft, there is an on-line booking form, but it only seems to
guarantee a place within 30 km :(  . But if others have used this with
good results, I'll give it a shot.

Thanks,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 1:33 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: LF Meeting at the Ham Radio, June 30th


Hallo Alberto - and all other friends who intend to come to the HAMRADIO,
  we would be glad to welcome you at our LF-meeting. But sorry we will still hold it in German. Maybe in the next years we`ll be
more international and speak more or less English more or less good. (Meanwhile you should learn a few terms or sentences in the
bavarian dialect, that could help a lot ;-)
  If you want to tell us something about your software - that would be welcome, even in English.
And after the official two hours let`s meet in the "Dorfkrug" (restaurant), 200meters apart, for an open end chat. Food, beer and
wine recommended.
73 Walter DJ2LF




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E02258788@btss103a.swh.sk> <15DYqc-0yu3ayC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <001401c0fbbe$bfe52f40$436274d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: Re: LF: "Kugelblitz"
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Dear all,

in my big-volume Langenscheid's dictionary Kugelblitz is translated as "ball 
lightning", as John Rabson G3PAI has already proposed.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Dick Rollema schrieb:
> To All from PA0SE
>
> Uwe, DJ8WX wrote:
> .
>
> > ah, whats "kugelblitz" on english? flash of lightning biting its tail?
>
> Well, I don't know what it is in English (couild not find it in a
> dictionary) but what your wife saw could have been what in Dutch is called a
> "bolbliksem".  It is a rather rare phenomenom and is described as a ball of
> fire, perhaps some 30cm in diameter, that slowly moves along overhead lines
> or other objects and after several seconds explodes. It can cause extensive
> damage in its surrounding, sometimes over a larger area than a "normal"
> stroke of lightning would do.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 12:20:07 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Jim   we will be at cottage this weekend no LF there yet.  Can,t look
for you on weekend.   Should have LF receive capability  there by next
weekend
   73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: "Kugelblitz"
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E02258788@btss103a.swh.sk> <15DYqc-0yu3ayC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <001401c0fbbe$bfe52f40$436274d5@w8k3f0>
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 Hi all I think that might be what we call  " ball lightening here" 73 de John
VE1ZJ

Dick Rollema wrote:

> To All from PA0SE
>
> Uwe, DJ8WX wrote:
> .
> > ah, whats "kugelblitz" on english? flash of lightning biting its tail?
>
> Well, I don't know what it is in English (couild not find it in a
> dictionary) but what your wife saw could have been what in Dutch is called a
> "bolbliksem".  It is a rather rare phenomenom and is described as a ball of
> fire, perhaps some 30cm in diameter, that slowly moves along overhead lines
> or other objects and after several seconds explodes. It can cause extensive
> damage in its surrounding, sometimes over a larger area than a "normal"
> stroke of lightning would do.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: "Kugelblitz"
Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 10:29:01 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Uwe, DJ8WX wrote:
.
> ah, whats "kugelblitz" on english? flash of lightning biting its tail?

Well, I don't know what it is in English (couild not find it in a
dictionary) but what your wife saw could have been what in Dutch is called a
"bolbliksem".  It is a rather rare phenomenom and is described as a ball of
fire, perhaps some 30cm in diameter, that slowly moves along overhead lines
or other objects and after several seconds explodes. It can cause extensive
damage in its surrounding, sometimes over a larger area than a "normal"
stroke of lightning would do.

73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E02258788@btss103a.swh.sk> <15DYqc-0yu3ayC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...
Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 08:39:24 +0100
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 22, 2001 10:52 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...


> ah, whats "kugelblitz" on english? flash of lightning biting its tail?  
Possily 'ball lightning'?
73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 23:34:44 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: static build up on aerials
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In a message dated 6/20/01 3:58:37 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

<< Based on that I decided never ever to leave a coax connected to a
 'floating' wire antenna in the shack. The arcs probably won't hurt anyone,
 but they could start a fire. >>

They certainly could do that!  I dread to think where the current would have 
flowed during my little lightning mishap last September if the antenna hadn't 
been grounded.  There was some minor scorching of wood anyway, but it could 
have been much worse if the spark had needed to find its own path.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E02258788@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: Re: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...
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Gasparik Richard schrieb:
> Hi LF-ers...
>
> 	I have build an loop antenna (project of DF3LP). I find that the
> sensitivity of the loop with preamp is very low. DFC39 is normaly 50-60dB
> over S9 on my LW antenna, but with loop antenna it's 30dB less. I tuned it
> for the maximu with serial caps. Directivity is very good (more than 40dB at
> 90 degrees). It's normal or not ?
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>
>
Hi Rich, Peter es all
I built Peters loop but changed it in four steps. at the end it was a uge 
copper-pipe rotary octaeder 15,2 m round. 4,6 to 5,0 m in diam.
from step to step  the nulls got clearer.
but the main reason for building such a monstrum was: With the smaller ones I 
could not receive for example SVX, i.e. the sensitivity was bad, ur observation, 
Rich. today I am vy proud of this magnetic loop: never before had such a nice 
s/n ratio on lf.  I will do some measurements conc. the s/n ratio. but guess I 
have to wait until winter. 
pse have a look at
www.qsl.net/dj8wx/00010.html.
BTW. have had heavy thunderstorm the last days.  xyl: there was 
a "kugelplitz" in the garden. next day I controlled the magnetic loop. black 
marks on the pipesurface es some soldering drops I did not notice before but 
nothing damaged.
ah, whats "kugelblitz" on english? flash of lightning biting its tail?  
regards
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Derek Atter" <Datter@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <e3.167b8ae3.28643682@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Source for Litz wire at the Ham Radio ?
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 21:02:20 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Wolf,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Crawley Club have a quantity of "HF" Litz 
wire&nbsp;available with different diameters and number of separately insulated 
strands suitable for making high Q loops.&nbsp; Probably the best would 
be&nbsp;the type with approximately 2mm diameter which has about 140 strands and 
double silk covered. The cost of that is 2.0 UK pounds per 10 metres plus 
postage cost.&nbsp; You will probably need around 100m.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; The club did have some 2mm diam Litz 
with outer polthyene weather proof plastic covering but that has now all 
gone.&nbsp; Contact me if you wish to obtain some of the Litz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Vy 73,&nbsp;&nbsp; Derek Atter,&nbsp; G3GRO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E-mail&nbsp; 
-&nbsp; <A 
href="mailto:datter@btinternet.co,uk">datter@btinternet.co,uk</A>&nbsp; or 
Tel&nbsp; (44)1293 520 424</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message -----&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com" title=DL4YHF@aol.com>DL4YHF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June 22, 2001 6:49 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Source for Litz wire at the 
  Ham Radio ?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Dear LF group, 
  <BR><BR>for an active or passive RX loop antenna (G3LDO design or similar) I 
  am <BR>looking for the "Litz" wire mentioned several times on this reflector. 
  <BR>As far as I understood, it contains a number of thin copper wires 
  <BR>electrically insulated against each other to reduce the skin effect. 
  <BR>(BTW in DL, when you order "Litze" you just get flexible wire for 
  <BR>installation purposes. An other kind called "HF Litze" is very expensive, 
  <BR>very thin and sold in lenghts of a few meters only). <BR><BR>Has anyone 
  ever compared the Q factor of a loop antenna built with Litz wire <BR>to one 
  with simple stranded wire ? <BR><BR>Any possibility to get the "good Litz" at 
  the Ham Radio in Friedrichshafen ? <BR><BR>73, Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF. 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 08:17:15 +0200
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Hello Peter and LF-group...

	That's OK. Sorry for my mistake, tuning cap is parallel. For the
frame I'm using RG58 coax, so not very good one. With my radio IC-761 is an
preamp needed...so, thank you very much for your information...best regards
and I hope to see you sometimes on 136...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: Peter W. Schnoor [mailto:pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de]
Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2001 6:31 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...


Hello Richard,

Gasparik Richard wrote:
 
>         I have build an loop antenna (project of DF3LP). I find that the
> sensitivity of the loop with preamp is very low. DFC39 is normaly 50-60dB
> over S9 on my LW antenna, but with loop antenna it's 30dB less. 

The "gain" of this antenna is approx. -60
dB, approx. 30 dB down compared to my vertical. 
So the simple preamp as described *plus* a
Dual-Gate MosFet in front of my first mixer stage
are sufficient for hearing/seeing reasonable
background noise levels even on "quiet" winter 
mornings.

> I tuned it for the maximu with serial caps. 

Hmm... I remember using *parallel* caps so that the
loop acts as parallel tuned circuit! Do you apply
rigid Flexwell cable or similar for the frame? I
found a significant difference using rugged air
insulated cable compared to thin coax (60 Ohms) of
unknown origin at the same geometry. RG213 or better
are recommended.

Compared to other loop designs the bandwidth is
*broad* and it was difficult tuning the mid 
frequency right on the amateur band by fixed caps.

> Directivity is very good (more than 40dB at
> 90 degrees). It's normal or not ?

Yes, I found more than 50 dB of directivity at
ground wave (!) propagation.

The main goal for building this loop was (i) nulling 
out the LORAN splatter from SYLT as sharp as 
possible and (ii) shielding the E-field as much 
as possible.

73 es gl de DF3LP
Peter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <e3.167b8ae3.28643682@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 01:49:54 EDT
Subject: LF: Source for Litz wire at the Ham Radio ?
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear LF group,
<BR>
<BR>for an active or passive RX loop antenna (G3LDO design or similar) I am 
<BR>looking for the "Litz" wire mentioned several times on this reflector.
<BR>As far as I understood, it contains a number of thin copper wires 
<BR>electrically insulated against each other to reduce the skin effect.
<BR> (BTW in DL, when you order "Litze" you just get flexible wire for 
<BR>installation purposes. An other kind called "HF Litze" is very expensive, 
<BR>very thin and sold in lenghts of a few meters only).
<BR>
<BR>Has anyone ever compared the Q factor of a loop antenna built with Litz wire 
<BR>to one with simple stranded wire ?
<BR>
<BR>Any possibility to get the "good Litz" at the Ham Radio in Friedrichshafen ?
<BR>
<BR>73, Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 18:20:45 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz Beacon tonight
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Dear LF Group,

I plan to operate a beacon signal on 71.924kHz from 0000 until 
0300 utc again tonight.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Fred Rattray" <fred.rattray@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: Conversation <01bd55b2$e0097de0$0100007f@localhost> with last message <01bd55b2$e0097de0$0100007f@localhost> <MAPI.Id.0016.0065746572204d613634414530303033@MAPI.to.RFC822> <3B3189F5.53FC11C7@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: G4SPR/G6RO QSO
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 21:05:32 -0000
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Hi All

Gear this end is a G3TDZ phasing receiver normally used for my caving
experiments, but retuned to 136Khz.
Picture of receiver (actually a ssb transceiver) can be seen in 73 Khz LF
SSTV article in the June 1997 RadCom.
(picture of me with gear but unfortunetly incorrect callsign and name
against it. It reads G0TFS, who is my brother Jimmy.)
Receiving aerial is a 26 turn series tuned 90cm square loop

Transmitter is quite basic.
Xtal controlled 4060 to a 4011 where the keying is applied also. Output of
this goes through an RC filter to make the square wave a little more
sinusoidal looking. Next stage is a BC548 with toko coil tuning in the
collector which then drives a TIP31 running at 38 volts and that feeds a
pair of 2SJ119 FETS in parallel  with a -38 volts supply.

Transmit aerial is a loading coil wound on a plastic 10 gallon drum to an
ex-army telescopic mast (with insulating base) which has a 80metre centre
loaded mobile aerial fitted to the top to make it longer.(approx overall
height 10 metres).

During my QSO with Ron the feed point started to arc to the grass which had
grown up around it, and then the loading coil started to breakdown. A quick
spread of the turns affected, and a bit of sticky tape and I was back on the
air. It was all panic but good fun.

Need to brush up on my CW as not so good at receiving.

Regards all
Fred G4SPR



----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 21 June 2001 05:45
Subject: LF: G4SPR/G6RO QSO


>
> A long time ago (March 1998), Peter G3PLX wrote:
> > . . .   Worked my neighbour G4SPR at Kirkby Stephen, about 40km
> > away, 559 both ways. Fred is better known for his caving VLF
> > activities.
> Well, I was pleased to learn that Fred G4SPR (Cumbria) is active
> again on 136 kHz!
>
> Ron G6RO had a QSO with Fred on Tuesday evening, exchanging RST
> 339/599 reports.  I heard Ron's side of the QSO on my loop
> antenna, but the deep antenna null to the north of me meant that
> I had little chance of detecting Fred's signal.
>
> So - what gear are you using, Fred?  (I wonder, were you loading
> the antenna with that big Proton Magnetometer coil?!)
>
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 18:53:19 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
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At 6/21/01 16:40:00, you wrote:
>
>> PS. is there a morse character for @ ?

Mike..
@ would be ........ [8 dots]


   73's  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]

   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 18:31:03 +0200
From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: Clinic of Nephrology, University of Kiel
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E02258788@btss103a.swh.sk>
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Hello Richard,

Gasparik Richard wrote:
 
>         I have build an loop antenna (project of DF3LP). I find that the
> sensitivity of the loop with preamp is very low. DFC39 is normaly 50-60dB
> over S9 on my LW antenna, but with loop antenna it's 30dB less. 

The "gain" of this antenna is approx. -60
dB, approx. 30 dB down compared to my vertical. 
So the simple preamp as described *plus* a
Dual-Gate MosFet in front of my first mixer stage
are sufficient for hearing/seeing reasonable
background noise levels even on "quiet" winter 
mornings.

> I tuned it for the maximu with serial caps. 

Hmm... I remember using *parallel* caps so that the
loop acts as parallel tuned circuit! Do you apply
rigid Flexwell cable or similar for the frame? I
found a significant difference using rugged air
insulated cable compared to thin coax (60 Ohms) of
unknown origin at the same geometry. RG213 or better
are recommended.

Compared to other loop designs the bandwidth is
*broad* and it was difficult tuning the mid 
frequency right on the amateur band by fixed caps.

> Directivity is very good (more than 40dB at
> 90 degrees). It's normal or not ?

Yes, I found more than 50 dB of directivity at
ground wave (!) propagation.

The main goal for building this loop was (i) nulling 
out the LORAN splatter from SYLT as sharp as 
possible and (ii) shielding the E-field as much 
as possible.

73 es gl de DF3LP
Peter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 16:40:35 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
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> PS. is there a morse character for @ ?

AT seems short and to the point!



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <118.698000.285d4165@aol.com> <3B2D3DD4.D3E62691@ns.sympatico.ca> <001b01c0f9d5$d9406440$7b102cc3@computer>
Subject: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
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Thank you for your comments.

Nevada had one left in stock which I duly purchased.

Regards

Martin

M5CIX

PS. is there a morse character for @ ?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Loop antenna by DF3LP...
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 15:25:02 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I have build an loop antenna (project of DF3LP). I find that the
sensitivity of the loop with preamp is very low. DFC39 is normaly 50-60dB
over S9 on my LW antenna, but with loop antenna it's 30dB less. I tuned it
for the maximu with serial caps. Directivity is very good (more than 40dB at
90 degrees). It's normal or not ?

73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
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> I have put my Ropex review on the web now.
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/ropex.htm 
> I didn't know they were still for sale!
> 73 Dave G3YXM.

Whilst there are still appreciable stocks of The First, the designer won't 
produce 'The Second' which might address some of our criticisms, so it is in 
all our interests to promote this one!



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, "AMRAD Tacos" <tacos@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Commercial TX - Ropex Info
References: <E15D2A6-0006wJ-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hello LF Gang,
Since my original review of "The First" Ropex transmitter has been
quoted on this reflector, let me add a few comments:

a) our unit actually produces 170 watts rather than the 130 watts
advertised,
b) our unit has been used 24/7 for the past two years as a beacon, (now
QRSS) and has never failed,
c) its output circuit protection scheme works flawlessly,
d) the output waveform is excellent,
e) my negative comments (about crystal changing, etc.) still apply when
it comes to trying to change the Ropex' operating frequency. As a beacon
though, on a fixed frequency, it is perfect and has been a very good
investment.
73
Andre' N4ICK

*****************************************************************************
James Moritz wrote:
> 
> Dear Martin, LF Group,
> 
> Nevada have the Ropex "The First" TX listed for £189. N4ICK did a
> brief review of it that you can see on the AMRAD web pages at:
> 
> http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/FirstRvw.html
> 
> Quite a few of these seem to be in use, especially on the
> continent; the main problem seems to be the fixed frequency - I
> believe some people have modified them for VFO operation.
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU


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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <118.698000.285d4165@aol.com> <3B2D3DD4.D3E62691@ns.sympatico.ca> <001b01c0f9d5$d9406440$7b102cc3@computer>
Subject: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 12:44:32 +0100
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Martin and all.

I have put my Ropex review on the web now.
http://www.wireless.org.uk/ropex.htm

I didn't know they were still for sale!

73 Dave G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: Martin M5CIX <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2001 11:10 PM
Subject: LF: Commercial TX for 136


>
>
> I have heard that there is a company offering an off the shelf TX around
> £110. Am unable to track it down and was wodering if any one can confirm?
>
> Martin M5CIX
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 11:59:24 +0000
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Subject: LF: Commercial TX - Ropex Info
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Dear Martin, LF Group,

Nevada have the Ropex "The First" TX listed for £189. N4ICK did a 
brief review of it that you can see on the AMRAD web pages at:

http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/FirstRvw.html

Quite a few of these seem to be in use, especially on the 
continent; the main problem seems to be the fixed frequency - I 
believe some people have modified them for VFO operation.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 06:13:07 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Martin,
<BR>
<BR>Look at
<BR>
<BR> http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/FirstRvw.html
<BR>
<BR>I don't know the "Ropex First" Transceiver myself, but I think its main 
<BR>disadvantage is the lack of a VFO.
<BR>
<BR>There have also been articles by Peter (G3LDO) and Dave (G3YXM) but I could 
<BR>not find them in "electronic" form.
<BR>
<BR>Best regards, 
<BR>
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <R8J+qAABTvL7MwNR@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <000f01c0f8a6$b6efc3c0$f57674d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Protection against lightning
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 08:24:03 +0100
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Dick Rollema said:

> When not in the shack I leave the aerial floating in the hope that it will
> be charged to the voltage potential of its surrounding so that lightning
> won't  "see" it.
> Or is that a misconception?

In a discussion with Arnie, CO2KK, regarding this subject he said that in
areas of tropical storms antennas were best ungrounded and all equipment
disconnected from the antenna, ac supplies and even from ground. However
there should be provision for flashover to ground (at some distance from the
shack if possible) if the antenna static potential becomes excessive. An
ungrounded antenna reduces the potential gradient in the area above the
antenna.

In Kenya I used a rhombic which used to collect static that flashed over to
the metal window frame if there was a wind (and sometimes rain). If there
was a thunderstorm in the vicinity I used to disconnect the feeders from the
ATU and throw them out onto the ground outside.

My 60ft mast in Sierra Leone was hit by lightning one night - it seemed that
the room was filled with a blinding blue flash accompanied by a loud crack.
All the lights went out. I went into the pantry (to check the electrical
fuse boxes etc ) and all that I could see were wires sticking out of the
wall and bits of bakelite and annealed copper on the floor. All electrical
equipment not connected to the ac supply, including the radio, survived.
The ac supply was fed to the house via overhead wires that probably made the
situation worse.

At this QTH the mast is folded over most of the time so the same sort of
situation does not arise. Although the above experience had made me rather
paranoid about lightning I try to tell myself that the chances of a normal
QTH with a TV antenna being hit (in the UK) has been estimated to be once
every 400 years.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <118.698000.285d4165@aol.com> <3B2D3DD4.D3E62691@ns.sympatico.ca> <001b01c0f9d5$d9406440$7b102cc3@computer>
Subject: LF: Re: Commercial TX for 136
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2001 08:10:56 +0100
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> I have heard that there is a company offering an off the shelf TX around
> £110. Am unable to track it down and was wodering if any one can confirm?
>
> Martin M5CIX

A 12V 120W Tx called "The First" is available from Nevada Communications. It
is crystal controlled.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: G4SPR/G6RO QSO
References: Conversation <01bd55b2$e0097de0$0100007f@localhost> with last message <01bd55b2$e0097de0$0100007f@localhost> <MAPI.Id.0016.0065746572204d613634414530303033@MAPI.to.RFC822>
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A long time ago (March 1998), Peter G3PLX wrote:
> . . .   Worked my neighbour G4SPR at Kirkby Stephen, about 40km
> away, 559 both ways. Fred is better known for his caving VLF
> activities. 
Well, I was pleased to learn that Fred G4SPR (Cumbria) is active
again on 136 kHz!  

Ron G6RO had a QSO with Fred on Tuesday evening, exchanging RST
339/599 reports.  I heard Ron's side of the QSO on my loop
antenna, but the deep antenna null to the north of me meant that
I had little chance of detecting Fred's signal.

So - what gear are you using, Fred?  (I wonder, were you loading
the antenna with that big Proton Magnetometer coil?!)

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Commercial TX for 136
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 23:10:13 +0100
Organization: M5CIX / G8CIX
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I have heard that there is a company offering an off the shelf TX around
£110. Am unable to track it down and was wodering if any one can confirm?

Martin M5CIX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DE BONDT WERNER" <w.bondt@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Statics?
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 21:25:27 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think we are all very lucky,we did not met the 
real thing .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Static must not be a problem for a radio ham, here 
we talk abt little current and some kilovolts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But a strike ,direct on your antenna is something 
different.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If the antenna is grounded with a good ground.Avery 
rig that is in use ore even just plugged in, is damaged.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And if the antenna is not grounded,and the 
wire&nbsp;go to the shack,It will&nbsp;blow out the wall of your 
shack.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You just show the lightening the way ,even with a 
thin wire.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If we take the resistens of a&nbsp;wet wall, abt 
1Meg, and a direct stroke&nbsp;some are 100 kilo-Amp with an nearly</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>unlimited voltage . I will not be the 
resistor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But a 10mm copper bar can hold the 100 kilo-Amp 
fore a few ms.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have a friend working on radio equipment of a 
ship.He sow the radio-room partly painted with solid copper </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>from the variometer, because the haveduty switch to 
bypass the variometer was open .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have a tic wire from my vertical, and when I see 
thunder clouds I bring it to the base of the mast.away from the shack. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>Lets hope it never com in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;MNI&nbsp; 73 ON6ND 
Werner</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <2awXzCA50JM7MwyD@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 13:55:21 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Static effects
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Andy G4JNT wrote:
> 
>
>Use the formula    Vrms = 4.44.F.N.A.B   to calculate the Minimum turns
>needed on any given core, using a B of around 0.1 Tesla for a good safety
>margin.   All non-gapped ferrites designed for SMPSU transformers will have
>more than enough inductance - up in the tens to hundreds of milli-henries -
>when wound with enough turns to satisfy this equation.
>

Thanks Andy. I suspect I am not the only one on this reflector who
regards the design of cored inductors as something of a black art!

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly \(Seznam\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <BmFasLAuBFM7MwWh@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <3B3084F2.613D4874@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Protection against lightning
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 14:01:39 +0200
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I have the experience with 150 m high T-ant. All the antenna works I did
with the antenna grounded (you can see some details at
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/gallery.htm). Once I had to disconnect it and
connect again to my small loading coil. It only burned slightly in my hand,
nothing serious happened. No fireworks. I even did dare to connect RX EKD300
directly to loading coil, without any attenuation (normally I used 36 or 48
dB). RX survived and there was only a slight cross-modulation.
But I am sure I wouldn't be so brave during summer period...

73 Petr OK1FIG


----- Original Message -----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2001 1:11 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Protection against lightning


> > When he reached for the coax and his hand was
> > still about 10cm from the coax there was a large arc (between hand and
> > coax).
>
> I wonder what did happen when those brave souls disconnected
> from ground the Decca mast at Puckeridge last year ?? :-)
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 13:02:08 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Protection against lightning
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> I wonder what did happen when those brave souls disconnected
> from ground the Decca mast at Puckeridge last year ?? :-)
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
Dear Alberto, LF group,

I tried this - The Decca ant downlead was provided with a movable 
spark gap with 2 electrodes that could be shorted together when 
not in use. There did not seem to be any sparking when the gap 
was opened and closed. However, the weather was quite damp at 
the time of both expeditions, so probably not much chance for 
static to build up.

I believe static on antennas can be caused by friction with the wind 
blowing past, so does not neccessarily need any thunderstorm 
activity to appear. I remember when flying kites as a yougster, 
getting small shocks off the line sometimes, even with clear skies.  
I also recall that it is an endemic problem with aircraft, which are 
often fitted with pointed discharging electrodes to prevent the 
charge building up excessively.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Static effects
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VE3TOK wrote:
> My very thick coax was running true the living room to the shack and I
> heard from time to time...tick... tick and my wife didn't know where it was
> coming from...No storm was audible ..
>  Well it  was.... little sparks  jumping between the shield
> and the inner conductor!
>  Also did see sparks jumping between the center of a PL259 connector
> and the outside ring at other times!..

When I used to run a three-eighths-wave on 160m, tuned with an ex-
broadcast receiver air-spaced variable capacitor, I would hear similar clicking 
noises when no obvious storm was present. This was caused by sparks 
across the capacitor. For any non-earthed antenna (my LF one is earthed 
through the matching transformer) I would advise using a bleed resistor of a 
few hundred kilohms to earth just to avoid this static build-up. 


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <R8J+qAABTvL7MwNR@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <000f01c0f8a6$b6efc3c0$f57674d5@w8k3f0> <15CVYp-0Pc1RIC@fwd07.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Protection against lightning
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 13:20:28 +0200
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Dear Uwe and All,

Many thanks for your message that supports my own view.
Interesting that your father also advocated to leave the aerial floating.
That surprises me a bit because German broadcast transmitters in the
twenties and perhaps early thirties ended their daily transmission with the
warning "Bitte vergessen Sie nicht die Antenne zu erden!".

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: woensdag 20 juni 2001 2:09
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Protection against lightning


> Dick Rollema schrieb:
> > To All from PA0SE
> >
> > Tom, G3OLB, wrote:
> >
> > >I suppose a better idea would be
> > > to get into the habit of grounding the antenna when I leave the shack!
> >
> > When not in the shack I leave the aerial floating in the hope that it
will
> > be charged to the voltage potential of its surrounding so that lightning
> > won't  "see" it.
> > Or is that a misconception?
> >
> > When grounded it could act as a lightning conductor and it certainly
can't
> > stand up to a stroke without causing heavy damage.
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
> >
> >
> >
> Hi Dick es all,
> I`m 30 years on the "wireless" - job. I never grounded  lw - antennas,
neither
> short ones nor long ones (400m straight or 1600m rhomboid). "after
operation you
> have to disconnect lws (incl wire dipoles) from all equipments  but never
ground
> them" was an order of my father. that makes an other plus 30 years of
> experience. the vicinity of the end of the wire (feeder) must be free of
objects
> for one metre.
>
> the sense was, ungrounded antennas (litze) never go down in conductivity.
>
> but if there are children or laymens (xyl) arround you have to ground
them!
>
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz beacon/antenna problems
In-reply-to: <$HlFkHAs8EM7Mwi9@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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> Jim, M0BMU wrote:
> 
> > After lots of 
> >experimentation I ended up with only 75% of the original amount of 
> >wire I had in the air, but with about twice the original ERP for the same
> >TX power. 
> 
> How do you know this Jim? By far field measurements? Surely there can be
> no computer programme clever enough to take into account all the factors
> you mention like leaves on trees, building proximity etc.
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 
> 
Dear Tom, LF Group,

I wish there was a computer program that could do the job .... but I 
had to compare the antennas using actual field strength 
measurements. This involved a lot of driving around and setting up 
the measuring gear in odd places, mostly late at night, and got 
some very strange looks. Once, I was apprehended by a squad of 
security guards, who were convinced I was trying to eavesdrop on 
their radio communications for some dubious purpose - it took quite 
a lot of explaining away :-)

The 71.924 kHz beacon ran OK last night from 0005 until 0310utc  -
 I will give it a rest tonight, and try again tomorrow.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001e01c0f97a$5aaeb7e0$fa74883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz beacon/ant.problems
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 12:15:10 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Tom and Jim,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I can contribute to this discussion. I terminate 
all wires at least 2M from any leaves etc and notice no change when they are wet 
or dry,also no difference&nbsp;when the trees came into leaf. So hopefully this 
is a "safe" distance. However FS measurments at 3.3 Km indicate that only half 
the power fed to the ant. (current squared times calculated R res)&nbsp; is 
radiated!&nbsp; I dont think any greater spacing would help much,because the 
entire Ant system is enclosed by trees on all sides, a sort of Faraday shield 
Hi. I dont suppose my XYL, the local authority or anyone else would approve if I 
cut down all the trees, and if I did what would I hang all my Ants. on. 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Protection against lightning
References: <BmFasLAuBFM7MwWh@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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> When he reached for the coax and his hand was
> still about 10cm from the coax there was a large arc (between hand and
> coax).

I wonder what did happen when those brave souls disconnected
from ground the Decca mast at Puckeridge last year ?? :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Static effects
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 10:43:58 +0100
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But much better still a bleed choke, making sure the inductance is high
enough not to affect the matching.  A good choke would be made from a
ferrite core and as it is not carrying any power a smaller core can be used
than would be the case for a matching transformer.  Make sure there are
enough turns to not saturate the ferrite with the highest RF voltage
present.  Saturation was almost certainly the case in an earlier posting
where a choke 'got hot'.  

Use the formula    Vrms = 4.44.F.N.A.B   to calculate the Minimum turns
needed on any given core, using a B of around 0.1 Tesla for a good safety
margin.   All non-gapped ferrites designed for SMPSU transformers will have
more than enough inductance - up in the tens to hundreds of milli-henries -
when wound with enough turns to satisfy this equation.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Boucher [mailto:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-06-20 08:40
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: Static effects
> 
> 
> 
> Dave G3YMC wrote:
> >
> >If you feed your antenna, as many do, via a matching 
> transformer (3C85 core) 
> >then the
> >antenna and the line to the tx/rx will be automatically 
> grounded.  Another 
> >advantage
> >of this method of feeding antennas.
> 
> Well I do Dave but I have rather an odd T/R relay arrangement based on
> single pole on/off relays which I had available. This means 
> that when Tx
> supply is switched off, the antenna is connected to neither 
> transmitter
> nor receiver.
> 
> I didn't fit a bleed resistor as Andy suggests because I figured it
> would have to dissipate a fair bit of power unless it was a 
> high value,
> however even a high value will be adequate to discharge any 
> build up of
> static, I guess.
> 
> 73, Tom
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 05:33:41 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Static effects
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Alan, G3NYK wrote

>Being a coward, I ensure that if possible, the end of the aerial is
outside
>the house and grounded during a storm.

... I do this each time, not only during a storm but each time when I don't
use the antenna. See my homepage (http://www.qru.de/station.htm, about half
way down on the right hand side) for a picture of the heavy duty switch.
The ground part of the switch is led by a large diameter (16 square mm)
aluminium wire to a 4m deep ground rod. I know that doing this my LF
antenna is part of my lightning protection system and I know that it surely
will not survive a real striking lightning. But static charges and minor
charges from nearby hits are directly led into the ground, hopefully
protecting my house and the gear in my shack.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 02:06:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Protection against lightning
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Tom,
Very amusing :-) for us Brits, but if we had to write our emails in German, I bet we'd make many more howlers, hi :-(
Nevertheless great fun.
John, G4CNN
And before Andy complains - the original message is not included by my email service (probably a setup parameter somewhere) and in any case in my opinion it is just a lot of clutter. That should start an argument!


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 08:40:10 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Static effects
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Dave G3YMC wrote:
>
>If you feed your antenna, as many do, via a matching transformer (3C85 core) 
>then the
>antenna and the line to the tx/rx will be automatically grounded.  Another 
>advantage
>of this method of feeding antennas.

Well I do Dave but I have rather an odd T/R relay arrangement based on
single pole on/off relays which I had available. This means that when Tx
supply is switched off, the antenna is connected to neither transmitter
nor receiver.

I didn't fit a bleed resistor as Andy suggests because I figured it
would have to dissipate a fair bit of power unless it was a high value,
however even a high value will be adequate to discharge any build up of
static, I guess.

73, Tom


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 08:27:42 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Protection against lightning
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DJ8WX wrote:

>but if there are children or laymens (xyl) arround you have to ground them!
>

Thanks Uwe. I will make sure I ground my XYL!

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 08:22:20 +0100
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From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz beacon/antenna problems
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Jim, M0BMU wrote:

> After lots of 
>experimentation I ended up with only 75% of the original amount of 
>wire I had in the air, but with about twice the original ERP for the 
>same TX power. 

How do you know this Jim? By far field measurements? Surely there can be
no computer programme clever enough to take into account all the factors
you mention like leaves on trees, building proximity etc.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 08:54:51
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: static build up on aerials
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All the discussions about static build up remind me of something that
happened abt. 20 years ago when I was quite active in HF contesting :
We were putting up some antennas at the club station to run one of the
major contests. One of our club members worked for a contructor and could
convince him to put 2 mobile towers (cranes) near the clubhouse, each 50m
high and 100m apart so we could place a 160m dipole at 50m above ground
(would have been a nice LF antenna). The coax end of the coax was laying on
the roof of a (polyester) caravan when one of the club members wanted to
connect it to the tranceiver. When he reached for the coax and his hand was
still about 10cm from the coax there was a large arc (between hand and
coax). He hadn't any burns, so current must have been minimal, but it was
quite impressive (the poor guy wasn't seen near any coax cable for a long
time).
The above occured on a calm winter day, no thunderstorm arround, so imagine
what statics can built up in summer.

Based on that I decided never ever to leave a coax connected to a
'floating' wire antenna in the shack. The arcs probably won't hurt anyone,
but they could start a fire.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000201c0f8e3$74c7f520$736401d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Static effects
Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2001 08:09:04 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

If you feed your antenna, as many do, via a matching transformer (3C85 core) then the
antenna and the line to the tx/rx will be automatically grounded.  Another advantage
of this method of feeding antennas.

My receive converter also has link coupling at its input.

Cheers Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <R8J+qAABTvL7MwNR@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <000f01c0f8a6$b6efc3c0$f57674d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: Re: LF: Protection against lightning
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Dick Rollema schrieb:
> To All from PA0SE
>
> Tom, G3OLB, wrote:
>
> >I suppose a better idea would be
> > to get into the habit of grounding the antenna when I leave the shack!
>
> When not in the shack I leave the aerial floating in the hope that it will
> be charged to the voltage potential of its surrounding so that lightning
> won't  "see" it.
> Or is that a misconception?
>
> When grounded it could act as a lightning conductor and it certainly can't
> stand up to a stroke without causing heavy damage.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
>
>
Hi Dick es all,
I`m 30 years on the "wireless" - job. I never grounded  lw - antennas, neither 
short ones nor long ones (400m straight or 1600m rhomboid). "after operation you 
have to disconnect lws (incl wire dipoles) from all equipments  but never ground 
them" was an order of my father. that makes an other plus 30 years of 
experience. the vicinity of the end of the wire (feeder) must be free of objects 
for one metre.

the sense was, ungrounded antennas (litze) never go down in conductivity.

but if there are children or laymens (xyl) arround you have to ground them!

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz beacon/antenna problems
References: <E15CP5g-0000L5-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hi Jim , I'll be watching   73 de John VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF group,
>
> Thanks to those who have been looking for my 73kHz beacon
> signal, and to Ko, NL9222, for the screen shot. I have been unable
> to run the 73kHz beacon for the last couple of days, due to
> problems with the antenna, or rather the loading coil. The
> increased power level I have been using has made the coil run
> much hotter (it is probably dissipating 200 - 300W with the key
> down), and this together with the tension in the wire has caused
> the PVC tube former to shrink. This in turn caused the windings to
> come loose, and made it impossible to maintain the antenna in tune
> due to changing inductance and arcing between turns. I have fixed
> the problem with the aid of tape and a cooling fan, but this can only
> be a temporary solution - a more efficient 73kHz loading coil is now
> on the list of things to do.
>
> Assuming there are no further problems, I hope to run the beacon
> tonight, from 0000 - 0300 utc, on 71.924kHz again.
>
> I can confirm some of G3XDV's observations about trimming
> antennas - I went through a similar excercise about a year ago.
> Having a larger top load on an antenna is an advantage in that
> voltage is reduced, effective height is slightly increased, and
> smaller loading coils are required, which have less critical tuning.
> G3AQC has shown that under his circumstances, increasing the
> top loading can significantly reduce losses. However, if the top
> loading wires run close to trees and buildings, increased losses
> may outweigh the benefits. Also, the physical height of the antenna
> may be reduced by the sag in the longer wires. After lots of
> experimentation I ended up with only 75% of the original amount of
> wire I had in the air, but with about twice the original ERP for the
> same TX power. Obviously, there is a best compromise for each
> individual situation.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Static effects
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Hello from Iowa in the US - EN31!

	As a personal opinion and preference and based on a long period of time
of radio experimentation, NEVER have ANY antenna without some type of a
DC path to ground at ALL times!

	Static drain resistors are a must, unless the whole antenna is at earth
potential as in the case of a VHF J-pole or such. Spark gaps are good.
Neon lamps are good. Grounding switches are good. Etc...

	Remember, if the lightning bolt can jump a mile or three through the
atmosphere, a few inches, or a number of feet, ot even most insulation
will be effectively a non impediment to the strike.

	If there is a direct hit - then that is apt to be that!

	I have worked at many broadcast stations, AM, FM, and TV and have been
near the tower when it/they have been struck. They are "built to take
it." Usually I have felt very safe there. But such massive structures
and extensive ground arrays are not likely to be found in the
amateur/experimenter sector!

	The incident of old Ben Franklin and his flying a kite in an electrical
storm illustrates many scientific principles, to be sure. 

	One other and usually overlooked principle is that of blind luck!!!

73,

Doc.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tenty" <d.tenty@attcanada.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c0f8e3$74c7f520$736401d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Static effects
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 18:29:24 +0100
Organization: Holland Data and Wireless
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I had this problem when I was still living in the Netherlands and my
antenna  for HF was on top  of a 13 story building..
My very thick coax was running true the living room to the shack and I
heard from time to time...tick... tick and my wife didn't know where it was
coming from...No storm was audible ..
 Well it  was.... little sparks  jumping between the shield
and the inner conductor!
 Also did see sparks jumping between the center of a PL259 connector
and the outside ring at other times!..
So be aware!

73, Bob ve3tok / pa0tok

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: June 19, 2001 14:48 PM
Subject: LF: Static effects


Hi All, I am not too sure about Dick's theory. During a period when
electrically charged clouds are passing overhead there are extremely high
vertical gradients. Imagine a cloud at 3000m charged to 900kV (a modest
amount) .....underneath it there would be a gradient of 300V /m thus a wire
at 10m would acquire a charge of 3kV wrt gound (This may be modified by the
fact the the cloud will induce an equal and opposite charge in the ground so
the field may be 600V/m) Thus even Dick's floating wire will become charged
up to about 3kV and a 600pF cap charged to 3kV makes quite a nice flash when
shorted. I have certainly seem little sparks bridging from a disconnected
aerial wire to earthed metallic trunking and central heating radiators, even
when there was no storm audible. This is why TV braid breaker filters have a
bleeder resistor installed. Rik's bleeder resistors would do the job nicely.
Being a coward, I ensure that if possible, the end of the aerial is outside
the house and grounded during a storm. This is probably one time when lossy
wet trees around the aerial are a positive benefit !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

Cheers de Alan G3NYK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 18:16:13 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz beacon/antenna problems
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Dear LF group,

Thanks to those who have been looking for my 73kHz beacon 
signal, and to Ko, NL9222, for the screen shot. I have been unable 
to run the 73kHz beacon for the last couple of days, due to 
problems with the antenna, or rather the loading coil. The 
increased power level I have been using has made the coil run 
much hotter (it is probably dissipating 200 - 300W with the key 
down), and this together with the tension in the wire has caused 
the PVC tube former to shrink. This in turn caused the windings to 
come loose, and made it impossible to maintain the antenna in tune 
due to changing inductance and arcing between turns. I have fixed 
the problem with the aid of tape and a cooling fan, but this can only 
be a temporary solution - a more efficient 73kHz loading coil is now 
on the list of things to do. 

Assuming there are no further problems, I hope to run the beacon  
tonight, from 0000 - 0300 utc, on 71.924kHz again.

I can confirm some of G3XDV's observations about trimming 
antennas - I went through a similar excercise about a year ago. 
Having a larger top load on an antenna is an advantage in that 
voltage is reduced, effective height is slightly increased, and 
smaller loading coils are required, which have less critical tuning. 
G3AQC has shown that under his circumstances, increasing the 
top loading can significantly reduce losses. However, if the top 
loading wires run close to trees and buildings, increased losses 
may outweigh the benefits. Also, the physical height of the antenna 
may be reduced by the sag in the longer wires. After lots of 
experimentation I ended up with only 75% of the original amount of 
wire I had in the air, but with about twice the original ERP for the 
same TX power. Obviously, there is a best compromise for each 
individual situation. 

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Static effects
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 14:48:35 +0100
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Hi All, I am not too sure about Dick's theory. During a period when
electrically charged clouds are passing overhead there are extremely high
vertical gradients. Imagine a cloud at 3000m charged to 900kV (a modest
amount) .....underneath it there would be a gradient of 300V /m thus a wire
at 10m would acquire a charge of 3kV wrt gound (This may be modified by the
fact the the cloud will induce an equal and opposite charge in the ground so
the field may be 600V/m) Thus even Dick's floating wire will become charged
up to about 3kV and a 600pF cap charged to 3kV makes quite a nice flash when
shorted. I have certainly seem little sparks bridging from a disconnected
aerial wire to earthed metallic trunking and central heating radiators, even
when there was no storm audible. This is why TV braid breaker filters have a
bleeder resistor installed. Rik's bleeder resistors would do the job nicely.
Being a coward, I ensure that if possible, the end of the aerial is outside
the house and grounded during a storm. This is probably one time when lossy
wet trees around the aerial are a positive benefit !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

Cheers de Alan G3NYK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Need
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If its the one with the unswitch preamp I believe I have.  The main problem
I had with mine was the bias transistor BD129 ( I think) going open
circuit.  This lead to distortion on the output.  Only one person
complained ( gave an honest signal report).  The amplifier did have
problems with rf getting onto the power leads.  I had to put in a suitable
filter.  I bypassed the preamp with my own design.

When I get home I'll try and find it in the attic.

At 14:35 09/06/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi All
>Sorry not LF.
>Does anyone have a cct diagram of a Microwave Modules 2m 100w lin amp
>type
>MML 144/100-S.
>Your help would be much appreciated and if possible send it as an
>attachment to me direct on here. My amp has a fault and a diagram would
>speed the repair up instead of having to trace the cct.
>Thanks in advance.
>de Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 11:10:10
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: SWR Bridge Diode Failures
In-reply-to: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C4F3@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.go v.uk>
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I am using a bleed resistor (2 times 47k/2W in parallel). The resistors get
handwarm after a long QRSS session (at 350W RF), they consume less than 1W
(there goes another 0.01dB of my signal).
I tried a choke but even a 20mH choke affected the antenna resonance too
much and got pretty hot while transmitting so I trew it out.
For savety reasons the antenna is grounded when I am not QRV on 136,
especialy in summer.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 10:26 19/06/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Wouldn't you be better off feeding a bleed resistor as well, to stop the
>static building up in the first place ?  
>Or better still, a choke to make sure there is a proper DC path.
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>> I have now fitted a 300 VRMS varistor (capable of passing 8000 amps
>> peak!) across the antenna connector on the SWR bridge. Nothing will
>> protect against a direct strike but perhaps this will 
>> discharge some of
>> the static build up on my 1100 ft wire. 
>
>
>-- 
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
>or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
>prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <R8J+qAABTvL7MwNR@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Protection against lightning
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 11:59:53 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Tom, G3OLB, wrote:

>I suppose a better idea would be
> to get into the habit of grounding the antenna when I leave the shack!

When not in the shack I leave the aerial floating in the hope that it will
be charged to the voltage potential of its surrounding so that lightning
won't  "see" it.
Or is that a misconception?

When grounded it could act as a lightning conductor and it certainly can't
stand up to a stroke without causing heavy damage.

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: static build up on aerials
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 10:40:20 +0100
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Hi all, Tom mentioned damage to the diodes in his SWR bridge, the possible
damage to the RX front end doesnt bear thinking about. On this front I
recently found a source of the small wire-ended neons that I am sure we all
were familiar with wired across the input transformers of Command Receivers
and the like (I'm showing my age again !!) Neons take a few millisecs to
fire but anyone who has them fitted with be aware of the little flashes with
a non-earthed aerial that occur even when there is not any nearby thunder. I
think they fire at about 70v.

The neons are order code    Z2459    from Greenweld  at £2-50 for 10
www.greenweld.co.uk
from the March 2001 cat.

They often have odd values of high voltage (250V to 1kV) capacitors at
reasonable prices.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: SWR Bridge Diode Failures
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 10:26:56 +0100
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Wouldn't you be better off feeding a bleed resistor as well, to stop the
static building up in the first place ?  
Or better still, a choke to make sure there is a proper DC path.

Andy  G4JNT

> I have now fitted a 300 VRMS varistor (capable of passing 8000 amps
> peak!) across the antenna connector on the SWR bridge. Nothing will
> protect against a direct strike but perhaps this will 
> discharge some of
> the static build up on my 1100 ft wire. 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 07:44:17 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: SWR Bridge Diode Failures
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Hello LFers

A while ago I had an unexplained failure of the diodes in my LF SWR
bridge. These were high voltage, fast diodes and I put it down to some
kind of random failure. Last week end I noticed the SWR meter was again
not working and found that the diodes had failed again. Bit puzzled
until my wife mentioned there had been a thunderstorm while I was away!

My long wire antenna is not dc grounded and is resonated on 136 by a
simple series variometer. Also the T/R relay is wired such that there is
no DC path from antenna to ground when power to Tx is off. The
capacitive divider in the bridge had obviously arced across with static
build up.

I have now fitted a 300 VRMS varistor (capable of passing 8000 amps
peak!) across the antenna connector on the SWR bridge. Nothing will
protect against a direct strike but perhaps this will discharge some of
the static build up on my 1100 ft wire. I suppose a better idea would be
to get into the habit of grounding the antenna when I leave the shack!

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001501c0f7f3$8b3083e0$0100a8c0@mshome.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 08:09:22 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Paul WA1VLF wrote

>I have had a sudden interest in small manetic transmitting loops lately.
>Have seen manty designs for 160 meters and above but not too much on LF.

>Anyone running one of these at 136Khz?   How is the feeding done?\\

Myself and GW4ALG have both successfully used loops on 136 - small in the context of
the size of my garden, but much bigger than the normal receive loop.  Have a look at
my site (address below) and Steve's which is linked from mine.  Despite being
despised by some, they are an excellent way of getting on the band from impossible
QTHs.

I do note some qsb on some signals (eg GW4ALG) at times - whether that would be
apparant on a Marconi I do not know, when I get my vertical up I may be able to do
comparisons.  However my 100ft circumference loop is certainly an excellent receive
antenna (apart from in its null) regardless of whether there is occasional qsb.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk










From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <80.bdc4ee9.285ff881@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 20:36:17 EDT
Subject: LF: Steep skywaves, polarisation, non-reciprocity
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Hi John, Alan, Mike, Rik and all,

>> I remember hearing slow QSB on the transmissions of G2AJV (when I was in 
>> GW) and GW4ALG, both at about 300km. They both used loops and I have 
>> not heard QSB at less than 450km with Marconi antennas.
> I can confirm that Roger, G2AJV,  had a lot of QSB while othere G's at
> about the same distance (but using verticals) had no QSB.

One point may be polarisation: While the groundwave must have vertical 
E-field and transverse H to propagate, a skywave from above can have two 
independent polarisations of its horizontal magnetic field (and no E-field 
over conducting ground). We could surely think about re-using bandwidth by 
polarisation multiplexing ;-)

In a coordinate system with z pointing vertical and x towards the receiver, 
the skywave of a vertical Tx antenna can be received by its Ez and Hy fields. 
The same would apply for a Tx loop oriented to the maximum (ie loop-plane in 
x-z) or a horizontal x-dipole. In the minimum orientation (ie in y-z), these 
would produce only Hx at the receiver and be undetectable by a vertical. And 
in the in-between case of near-minimum orientation, the skywave would be 
preferred and fading emphasized.

>  But there is one thing that I never really understood :
>  Even if a (transmitting) loop produces a lot of 'steep angle' radiation a
>  vertical antenna (for receiving) should be rather insensitive for the
>  incoming 'steep angle' signal. One would expect to notice the QSB only with
>  both TX and RX side are using loops.
>  But I could notice the QSB with a vertical as RX antenna.
>  If the reciprocal principle works then any antenna that can receive 'steep
>  angle' transmission should also transmit at these angles.
>  
>  73, Rik  ON7YD

Yes, even though theoretically a path may be non-reciprocal at a given 
instant due to Faraday rotation in earth's field, on a long-term average the 
swapping of Rx and Tx antennas should give equal results. For 300km 
separation, the elevation would be around 35 deg, low enough for a vertical 
to be effective.

How about that possible short-term non-reciprocity: Apparently it is common 
in moonbounce work, but can it really be observed at LF? As a simple 
experiment, one could (perhaps automatically) transmit periodic signal 
reports in a fading situation, and look for discrepancies at the other end.

Regards
Markus, DF6NM


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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Magnetometer uses
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 00:15:18 +0300
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Hi Andy,

perhaps someone at http://www.aurorawatch.york.ac.uk/ has the answer.

73
Johan SM6LKM







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: delays
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 21:04:00 +0100
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Hi all, my message did arrive for me to view but took 5 hours and 40 mins so
maybe that is the problem that Andy is seeing as well.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002f01c0f831$681d23c0$a7e87ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: return-to-sender ....
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 19:10:47 +0100
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I can confirm that I have not had the reply back that I posted via the
reflector to Andy's query ablout magnetometers. If this is a operational
change  for the reflector I fear it could lead to a lot of duplicate
postings.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c0f81f$5dd09800$a7e87ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Magnetometers
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 13:16:16 +0100
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Hi Andy, I am afraid I have no real knowledge of Magetometers, other than
contact for help for people who have wanted to build them. I believe that
the Ap and Kp indexes (indicies ??) are a measure of the changes of the
earth field due to interaction with solar disturbances. I am not sure
whether the field is measured at ground level or not.

The other complication is that the major changes do no correlate directly
with propagation conditions but I do believe that it may be possible to get
up to 24 hours notice of a possible collapse in good conditions........a
sort of negative forecast. I'm still working on that one.

I will now go and read the gen on the sites quoted by Dick and see if I can
learn something too.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001801c0f80f$668d2d60$b10e883e@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C4F1@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 13	6 Khz?
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 16:57:31 +0100
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There was  a nice design  recently (2yrs?) in RadCom.
Robin G3LBA

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 18, 2001 4:19 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 13 6 Khz?


> Another example of a reply without the original posting being returned,
what
> is going on ?
> Anyway ...
>
> I'll send the spreadsheet direct.
>
> Turns were spaced about 50mm apart - defined by the standard pipe clips
for
> this tubing.
> The effect of N turns over a single turn loop is to :
> Increase the Radiation resistance by N^2
> Increase the loss resistance by N
> Increase the inductance by very nearly N^2
> Increase the copper in the air by N
>
> Hence efficiency goes up roughly proportional to N.  Efficiency is also
> proportional to amount of copper in the air - which seemed to be a
> reasonably acucrate rule of thumb true whatever combination of turns, wire
> thickness, wire type I tried to use in the calculations.
>
> The loop was series resonated with around  110nF (for 73kHz) of high
voltage
> polystyrene caps and passed as one turn through an ETD44 ferrite core.
This
> winding was made from the braid from UR67 coax, but its length was short
so
> didn't add much extra loss.  The feed was into the multiturn primary of
this
> transformer.  In those days I was using an audio amplifier, feeding the
> primary direct from its  8 ohm output via home made Litz wire.  Calculated
> loss resistance of this loop was around 0.06 ohms, based on skin depth
> calculations.  The actual loss resistance figure measured as less than 0.1
> ohms so I was confident in the calculations - the extra was due to series
R
> in the caps and proximity effects to ground.   Measuring parameters on a
> loop antenna are very straightforward - simple application of equations
for
> Q / Bandwidth can soon show how close theory is to practice, and I always
> found good correlation between the two.
>
> When the loop becomes very big there comes a point where its efficiency
> begins to rival or even exceed that of wire antennas.  Only one or two
> operators have ever got that far on LF - G2AJV was one of them with a huge
> loop over several hundred m long, seem to recall,  by several metres high.
>
> But as stated in the last EMail - small loops have nothing to offer
against
> wire antennas where space is limited.
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Paul A. Cianciolo [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> > Sent: 2001-06-18 14:56
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: LF: Re: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
> >
> >
> > Andy,
> > Thanks for the response!!!!!
> > WOW !  Do you still have a copy of the spreadsheet?
> > I would love to see a copy.
> >
> > It seems like 10 Db down was not so bad considering how small
> > the loop was.
> > I have the means to support a loop with the apex at over 100 feet.
> >
> > I have not seen any info on multiturn magloops.  Please help I am very
> > interested.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Paul A. Cianciolo [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> > > > Sent: 2001-06-18 13:38
> > > > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > > > Subject: LF: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hello Folk.
> > > >
> > > > I have had a sudden interest in small manetic transmitting
> > > > loops lately.
> > > > Have seen manty designs for 160 meters and above but not too
> > > > much on LF.
> > > >
> > > > Anyone running one of these at 136Khz?   How is the
> > feeding done?\\
> > > >
> > > > Most designs that I have seen use tubing to reduce the I*R
> > > > losses.  Do to
> > > > skin effect I realize that current flows only on the
> > > > surface of the conductor.  This maseem like a very basic
> > > > question but do
> > > > current flow on the inside of the tubing?
> > > > And if it does of what use is it?  Seems to me like it would
> > > > not be useful
> > > > for radiating purposes since it is inside of a shielded pipe.
> > > >
> > > > Would not a flat strap cable be better?
> > > >
> > > >  Thank you
> > > >
> > > > Looking toward 136 Khz!!!!!!!
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Paulc
> > > > W1VLF
> > > >
> > > > Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
> > > > Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com
> > > >
> > > > 1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
> > > > GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
> > > > First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
> > > > With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
> > > > Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent
> > correspondence
> > > is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> > > For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying,
> > distribution,
> > > or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on
> > such information
> > is
> > > prohibited and may be unlawful.
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 13	6 Khz?
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 16:19:16 +0100
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Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Another example of a reply without the original posting being returned, what
is going on ?
Anyway ...

I'll send the spreadsheet direct.

Turns were spaced about 50mm apart - defined by the standard pipe clips for
this tubing.
The effect of N turns over a single turn loop is to :
	Increase the Radiation resistance by N^2
	Increase the loss resistance by N
	Increase the inductance by very nearly N^2
	Increase the copper in the air by N

Hence efficiency goes up roughly proportional to N.  Efficiency is also
proportional to amount of copper in the air - which seemed to be a
reasonably acucrate rule of thumb true whatever combination of turns, wire
thickness, wire type I tried to use in the calculations.

The loop was series resonated with around  110nF (for 73kHz) of high voltage
polystyrene caps and passed as one turn through an ETD44 ferrite core.  This
winding was made from the braid from UR67 coax, but its length was short so
didn't add much extra loss.  The feed was into the multiturn primary of this
transformer.  In those days I was using an audio amplifier, feeding the
primary direct from its  8 ohm output via home made Litz wire.  Calculated
loss resistance of this loop was around 0.06 ohms, based on skin depth
calculations.  The actual loss resistance figure measured as less than 0.1
ohms so I was confident in the calculations - the extra was due to series R
in the caps and proximity effects to ground.   Measuring parameters on a
loop antenna are very straightforward - simple application of equations for
Q / Bandwidth can soon show how close theory is to practice, and I always
found good correlation between the two.

When the loop becomes very big there comes a point where its efficiency
begins to rival or even exceed that of wire antennas.  Only one or two
operators have ever got that far on LF - G2AJV was one of them with a huge
loop over several hundred m long, seem to recall,  by several metres high.

But as stated in the last EMail - small loops have nothing to offer against
wire antennas where space is limited.  

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul A. Cianciolo [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> Sent: 2001-06-18 14:56
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
> 
> 
> Andy,
> Thanks for the response!!!!!
> WOW !  Do you still have a copy of the spreadsheet?
> I would love to see a copy.
> 
> It seems like 10 Db down was not so bad considering how small 
> the loop was.
> I have the means to support a loop with the apex at over 100 feet.
> 
> I have not seen any info on multiturn magloops.  Please help I am very
> interested.
> 
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Paul A. Cianciolo [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> > > Sent: 2001-06-18 13:38
> > > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > > Subject: LF: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
> > >
> > >
> > > Hello Folk.
> > >
> > > I have had a sudden interest in small manetic transmitting
> > > loops lately.
> > > Have seen manty designs for 160 meters and above but not too
> > > much on LF.
> > >
> > > Anyone running one of these at 136Khz?   How is the 
> feeding done?\\
> > >
> > > Most designs that I have seen use tubing to reduce the I*R
> > > losses.  Do to
> > > skin effect I realize that current flows only on the
> > > surface of the conductor.  This maseem like a very basic
> > > question but do
> > > current flow on the inside of the tubing?
> > > And if it does of what use is it?  Seems to me like it would
> > > not be useful
> > > for radiating purposes since it is inside of a shielded pipe.
> > >
> > > Would not a flat strap cable be better?
> > >
> > >  Thank you
> > >
> > > Looking toward 136 Khz!!!!!!!
> > >
> > >
> > > Paulc
> > > W1VLF
> > >
> > > Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
> > > Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com
> > >
> > > 1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
> > > GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
> > > First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
> > > With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
> > > Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent 
> correspondence
> > is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> > For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, 
> distribution,
> > or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on 
> such information
> is
> > prohibited and may be unlawful.
> >
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 15:57:13
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
In-reply-to: <001d01c0f7fe$78b29fe0$57ddfc40@mshome.net>
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>I have not seen any info on multiturn magloops.  Please help I am very
>interested.

Hello Paul,

I remember a discussion on this reflector about multiturn loops. When I
rember well the conclusion was that there was no difference between a 10
turn loop or a single turn loop with 10 wires in parallel, it just seemed a
matter of getting a certain 'weight' of copper up in the air. But there
seemed to be an advantage to have 2 turn loop that was symmetrical loaded,
I don't remind details but it had something to do with induced current in
the ground.
Maybe the above rings a bell to some reader with a better memory (or better
knowledge of loop antennas) who can tell a bit more about this.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Loops and steep skywaves
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At 14:03 18/06/01 +0100, G3XDV wrote:
>I remember hearing slow QSB on the transmissions of G2AJV (when I was in 
>GW) and GW4ALG, both at about 300km. They both used loops and I have 
>not heard QSB at less than 450km with Marconi antennas.

I can confirm that Roger, G2AJV,  had a lot of QSB while othere G's at
about the same distance (but using verticals) had no QSB.
But there is one thing that I never really understood :
Even if a (transmitting) loop produces a lot of 'steep angle' radiation a
vertical antenna (for receiving) should be rather insensitive for the
incoming 'steep angle' signal. One would expect to notice the QSB only with
both TX and RX side are using loops.
But I could notice the QSB with a vertical as RX antenna.
If the reciprocal principle works then any antenna that can receive 'steep
angle' transmission should also transmit at these angles.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C4ED@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 09:56:26 -0400
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Andy,
Thanks for the response!!!!!
WOW !  Do you still have a copy of the spreadsheet?
I would love to see a copy.

It seems like 10 Db down was not so bad considering how small the loop was.
I have the means to support a loop with the apex at over 100 feet.

I have not seen any info on multiturn magloops.  Please help I am very
interested.

How far were your turns spaced?   Also how didyou feed it?

So many questions...  Sorry Andy

Thank you again

Pauil A. Cianciolo

Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 18, 2001 9:11 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?


> I initially used one on 73kHz.   Two turns of 10mm diameter water pipe,
> overall loop dia 3m.  Efficiency was about -50dB compared with -40dB for a
> modest 7m high T antenna so the loop went in the bin.  However, did manage
> to communicate on 73kHz over a 20km path to a portable Rx, which was a
> record distance then - using wideband CW !
>
> I produced a spreadsheet to calculate loop parameters; at these
frequencies
> small loops were very difficult to get down to reasonable losses - there
was
> certainly no comparison with the same amount of copper when used as a wire
> antenna.
>
> A pity I threw out the 3m dia loop, it would probably have done quite a
good
> job on Topband.
> ===============
> On another matter - does this reflector now not reflect messages to the
> originator ?   This morning I posted the earlier note about magnetometers,
> but it never came back to me, but replies did so it obviously got out.
> Noticed this at other times too.   Other messages seem to be coming in OK.
> Lets see if this one comes back..........
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Paul A. Cianciolo [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> > Sent: 2001-06-18 13:38
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: LF: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
> >
> >
> > Hello Folk.
> >
> > I have had a sudden interest in small manetic transmitting
> > loops lately.
> > Have seen manty designs for 160 meters and above but not too
> > much on LF.
> >
> > Anyone running one of these at 136Khz?   How is the feeding done?\\
> >
> > Most designs that I have seen use tubing to reduce the I*R
> > losses.  Do to
> > skin effect I realize that current flows only on the
> > surface of the conductor.  This maseem like a very basic
> > question but do
> > current flow on the inside of the tubing?
> > And if it does of what use is it?  Seems to me like it would
> > not be useful
> > for radiating purposes since it is inside of a shielded pipe.
> >
> > Would not a flat strap cable be better?
> >
> >  Thank you
> >
> > Looking toward 136 Khz!!!!!!!
> >
> >
> > Paulc
> > W1VLF
> >
> > Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
> > Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com
> >
> > 1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
> > GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
> > First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
> > With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
> > Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 14:11:41 +0100
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I initially used one on 73kHz.   Two turns of 10mm diameter water pipe,
overall loop dia 3m.  Efficiency was about -50dB compared with -40dB for a
modest 7m high T antenna so the loop went in the bin.  However, did manage
to communicate on 73kHz over a 20km path to a portable Rx, which was a
record distance then - using wideband CW !

I produced a spreadsheet to calculate loop parameters; at these frequencies
small loops were very difficult to get down to reasonable losses - there was
certainly no comparison with the same amount of copper when used as a wire
antenna.

A pity I threw out the 3m dia loop, it would probably have done quite a good
job on Topband.
			===============
On another matter - does this reflector now not reflect messages to the
originator ?   This morning I posted the earlier note about magnetometers,
but it never came back to me, but replies did so it obviously got out.
Noticed this at other times too.   Other messages seem to be coming in OK.
Lets see if this one comes back..........

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul A. Cianciolo [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> Sent: 2001-06-18 13:38
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
> 
> 
> Hello Folk.
> 
> I have had a sudden interest in small manetic transmitting 
> loops lately.
> Have seen manty designs for 160 meters and above but not too 
> much on LF.
> 
> Anyone running one of these at 136Khz?   How is the feeding done?\\
> 
> Most designs that I have seen use tubing to reduce the I*R 
> losses.  Do to
> skin effect I realize that current flows only on the
> surface of the conductor.  This maseem like a very basic 
> question but do
> current flow on the inside of the tubing?
> And if it does of what use is it?  Seems to me like it would 
> not be useful
> for radiating purposes since it is inside of a shielded pipe.
> 
> Would not a flat strap cable be better?
> 
>  Thank you
> 
> Looking toward 136 Khz!!!!!!!
> 
> 
> Paulc
> W1VLF
> 
> Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
> Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com
> 
> 1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
> GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
> First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
> With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
> Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Loops and steep skywaves
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DF6NM wrote:

> However, transmitting with a magnetic loop over ground will produce vertical
> skywave and groundwave radiation with equal efficiency.

I remember hearing slow QSB on the transmissions of G2AJV (when I was in 
GW) and GW4ALG, both at about 300km. They both used loops and I have 
not heard QSB at less than 450km with Marconi antennas.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 15:47:45 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: LF: QSL for GBR CW tranmission
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Today I received my QSL card from BT Rugby Radio Station
for my reception report for the Special Transmission
of 29 May on 16 kHz.

It is signed by M J Hancock and the address on the card is:

BT
Rugby Radio Station
Hilmorton
RUGBY
Warwickshire
CV23 0AS

which means that the station is opearated by Brish Telecom
on behalff of the Royal Navy.

Costas



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Anyone using a magnetic loop for 136 Khz?
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 08:38:14 -0400
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Hello Folk.

I have had a sudden interest in small manetic transmitting loops lately.
Have seen manty designs for 160 meters and above but not too much on LF.

Anyone running one of these at 136Khz?   How is the feeding done?\\

Most designs that I have seen use tubing to reduce the I*R losses.  Do to
skin effect I realize that current flows only on the
surface of the conductor.  This maseem like a very basic question but do
current flow on the inside of the tubing?
And if it does of what use is it?  Seems to me like it would not be useful
for radiating purposes since it is inside of a shielded pipe.

Would not a flat strap cable be better?

 Thank you

Looking toward 136 Khz!!!!!!!


Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 12:29:56 +0100
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Subject: LF: Antenna losses
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My inverted-L has been faulty for several weeks now. It started with one of the 
top wires coming away from its perspex insulator. Because of the way the 
three wires are connected, this was not a disaster, but the spacing of the 
three top wires was reduced, and hence the capacitance was reduced. I 
compensated for this by removing a series capacitor I have at the feedpoint. 
The current dropped from 2.2A before the failure to 2A.

Over the next few weeks, the leaves grew on the trees under the far end of the 
antenna, and this lowered the resonant frequency so I had to add the series 
capacitor again. By this time the current had dropped to 1.8A.

This weekend I lowered the mast and checked why the original failure had 
occurred. I had a cable tie connecting a loop of antenna wire and the 
insulator. This had become brittle and showed signs of heating. I concluded 
that this was due to corona. I now have a short loop of wire instead of the 
cable tie.

On raising the repaired antenna, I found it resonated at 134kHz, and because 
most of the inductance is at the top of the mast I could not bring it up in 
frequency! This was a direct result of the leaves as the antenna was resonant 
inband throughout the winter.

Next I dropped the mast at the far end and removed 1m of wire from each of 
the top wires - actually I inserted an insulator 1m from the ends.

This small change raised the resonant frequency to 139kHz, so I had to add a 
small inductor at the feedpoint to bring it onto the band. I assume this was not 
only because the antenna was shorter, but that its capacitance to the tree tops 
was much less. This was confirmed by the current going up to 2.2A, the same 
as when the trees were bare.

Three lessons here:

1) Don't put so much inductance at the top of the mast that you run out of 
flexibility.

2) Never use cable ties at high voltage points - even corona destroys them.

3) Leaves are bad news. Even 1m increase in separation reduces the losses.

Now to get back on 73kHz.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 11:38:19
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Magnetometer uses
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Andy,

have a look at these sides for some homebuilt magnetometers :

http://www.regulusastro.com/regulus/papers/magnetometer/index.html
http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/workbook/page9.html
http://www.portup.com/~dfount/proton.htm
http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~kbagschi/magnet-e.html

maybe there is something usefull for you.

73, Rik  ON7YD




At 09:54 18/06/01 +0100, you wrote:
>I have been given a small compass module that, apart from magnetic heading,
>gives a serial digital high resolution output of X and Y components of the
>Earths magnetic field.  Added a simple PIC + S/W to give the outputs in text
>formatted RS232 for connection to a PC.  Whilst idly thinking of something
>to do with this (apart from a remote compass on my antenna)  I wondered
>about a 2 axis magnetometer monitoring for solar storms etc.
> 
>Does anyone on this reflector (Alan ?) know what sort of magnetic field
>changes are a precursor to magnetic storms, and what sort of sampling
>interval it is worth averaging over to automatically alert on these.  I
>could easily log X / Y data to disc at a regular interval, write an alerting
>function etc etc.  if there is any worthwhile research advantage in doing
>so.   Otherwise the module will be relegated to being used on 10GHz portable
>operations, for aiming my dish remotely.
> 
>Andy  G4JNT
> 
> 
>
>
>-- 
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
>or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
>prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>Attachment Converted: "C:\EUDORA\ATTACH\LFMagnet.htm"
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 02:28:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend 16/17.6.2001
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Hi Rich,
If you publish a schedule especially for QRSS (with params) with times and
exact frequencies for next weekend, I will certainly listen and who knows we
might even make a QSO.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Magnetometer uses
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 09:54:15 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3105.105" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=091304008-18062001>I have&nbsp;been 
given a small compass module that, apart from magnetic heading, gives a serial 
digital high resolution output of X and Y components of the Earths magnetic 
field.&nbsp; Added a simple PIC + S/W to give the outputs in text formatted 
RS232&nbsp;for connection to a PC.&nbsp; Whilst idly thinking of something to do 
with this&nbsp;(apart from a remote compass on my antenna)&nbsp; I wondered 
about a 2 axis magnetometer monitoring for solar storms etc.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=091304008-18062001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=091304008-18062001>Does anyone on this 
reflector (Alan ?) know what sort of magnetic field changes are a precursor to 
magnetic storms, and what sort of sampling interval it is worth averaging over 
to automatically alert on these.&nbsp; I could easily log X / Y data to disc at 
a regular interval, write an alerting function etc etc.&nbsp; if there is any 
worthwhile research advantage in doing so.&nbsp;&nbsp; Otherwise the module will 
be relegated to being used&nbsp;on 10GHz portable operations, for aiming my dish 
remotely.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=091304008-18062001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=091304008-18062001>Andy&nbsp; 
G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=091304008-18062001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=091304008-18062001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).<BR>
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is<BR>
prohibited and may be unlawful.<BR>
</FONT></CODE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend 16/17.6.2001
Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2001 10:15:26 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I was QRV on 136kHz last weekend. I CQ-ing all the time on CW and
QRSS (trying 3s and 10s dots too) and looking for any other stations, but
nothing. I worked only HA6PC and received SWL reports from DL6SN. QRN level
was very high. Just testing my new 300 W transmitter. Maybe next weekend
will be better.


73 de Rich OM2TW



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Hi Markus,  As I have stated before I believe Loran could be used to obtain much
skywave information.  I  have personally done  many observations of Loran signals
with ranges of 300 to5000 nautical mile. .  Unfortunately most of my notes have
been lost.
     I do , however ,  remember that at 300 nm range the night time skywave delay
is about 600 microseconds.    The delay of the first hop skywave  is near 30
microseconds in the daytime and 60 microseconds at night.  this is at a latitude
of  40 to 50 degrees north and at a range of 800 nautical miles.    At higher
latitudes where the reflecting layer may be lower the minimum daytime delay may
be 25 microseconds or less.  The 25 microsecond # also can be observed when the
ionosphere is disturbed.
      The above data were obtained when the groundwave was propagating over salt
water.  When propagating over ground of extremely  low ground wave conductivity,
the grounwave can be both extremely attenuated and delayed.  Oslo Norway could be
a very good place to observe loran skywaves, because the Ejde groundwave is
severely attenuated and the skywaves are more easily seen .

       Observing loran -C ground and skywaves are also interesting to observe
during a solar eclipse.
       The methode I used for observing ground and skywaves was as follows :
       1  You need to phase lock to the incoming signals.
       2   The front end filtering is important. We used the same ant coupler I'm
using now with a 5 pole elliptical filter ( low Pass) cutting off at 150 kHz. The
input is untuned. It has  high impedance, very low (5 pico Farad) capacitance to
ground at the input
       3  The receiver must have a wide bandwidth prior to sampling.  We had 23
kHz
 This can result in heavey  interference problems.  The Decca Master and red
stations were always a problem.  So notch filtors were used to help.
       4  In most Loran receivers there is a trigger which comes out just before
each of the 8 pulses is received.  This can be used to trigger the scope and with
the scope set for 50 or 100 microseconds/cm  The received pulse train can be
easily seen and photographed.
       5  It is not easey as the Loran pulse at the output of the receiver filtor
is 250 microseconds wide and the various hops can be 60 microseconds apart and
therefore they can overlap.  Still much info can be gained.  It might be easier
to try on a close-by loran tx as the first hop skywave will be separated by at
least 250 microseconds and there will be no overlap.

       One last tinkle from my memory banks.  At   more southern latitudes like
15 or 20 degrees,  the ionosphere is so reflective that one can see a whole train
of skywaves first , second.    up to sixth or seventh all  with strong signal to
noise ratios .
       Thats enough for now all I can say is that when I was busy designing and
selling navigation aids for LF skywaves were a pain in the butt.  Of course now
for amateur communications they are a necessity.

       One last memory drop At A range of around 800 nm over seawater, the
daytime skywave was 6 to 10 db over the ground wave.  The night time first hop
was 20 to 30 db over the groundwave
73 de John VE1ZJ



MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> Hi LF-group,
>
> yesterday I put together a small receiving loop for DF, and did a check
> tonight on the broadband DGPS signal above 122.5 kHz from Frankfurt. I was
> quite surprised to find that close to the loop minimum, the sound of the
> noise-like modulation very much varied with the pointing angle, and the
> effect was similar to selective fading on shortwave. In one position about 5
> degrees offset, the spectrum contained a deep null, which moved across the
> band and changed its depth over a few minutes. Apparently I am seeing the
> superposition of the (attenuated) groundwave plus a variing-delay skywave,
> whose polarisation has either been modified by Faraday rotation along the
> path or by a horizontal current-component in the transmitting antenna.
>
> This observation brings up another thought: Has someone tried to measure
> skywave reflection on LF at near-vertical incidence?
>
> Difficulties could be expected in separating the skywave from the
> well-propagating groundwave, and sub-millisecond time resolution will be
> ineffective with a narrowband amateur signal. LORAN could possibly provide
> that, but their  Marconi antennas are useless here due to their zenith null.
>
> However, transmitting with a magnetic loop over ground will produce vertical
> skywave and groundwave radiation with equal efficiency. For example, Walter
> (DJ2LF) has successfully operated a large rotatable tx-loop in his garden two
> years ago. The attached graph lines out a proposed experiment to measure
> skywave phase and amplitude at steep incidence:
>
> The transmitting station orients its loop close to the ground-wave minimum,
> e.g. 5 deg offset would provide 21 dB reduction. The receiver, say 20 km
> away, operates two antennas,
> - a magnetic antenna, precisely nulled to the groundwave, but almost
> maximally sensitive to the (unrotated) skywave polarization (cos 5° = 0.996),
> - a vertical electrical antenna which picks up the weak groundwave as a phase
> reference. If needed, it may be decoupled from the loop using a
> high-impedance rx input.
>
> With a skywave path on the order of 200 km, both components will have
> comparable fieldstrength. Amplitude and differential-doppler measurements
> over several hours should show the reflectivity and changing altitude of the
> D-layer.
>
> If both stations can share a common clock (eg TV stn, VHF link), the
> groundwave reference would be expandable, and the TX loop could also be
> directed towards the minimum, providing further isolation.
>
> 73
> Markus, DF6NM
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  [Image]



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <18.e098b5c.285e50ea@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2001 14:28:58 EDT
Subject: LF: Test - don't read
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello,
<BR>
<BR>reflector struck by lightning...? only one mail for the whole weekend..
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Jim sri  saw no signals last night , the night before,  or 2 nights
before that
    73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Loops and steep skywaves
Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2001 08:04:01 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: <MarkusVester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2001 12:10 AM
Subject: LF: Loops and steep skywaves

[...]

>Apparently I am seeing the
>superposition of the (attenuated) groundwave plus a variing-delay skywave,
>whose polarisation has either been modified by [...] or by a horizontal
>current-component in the transmitting antenna.

If the skywave is of useful strength does this mean that it is worth trying
a horizontal radiator, which could be as much as a half wave in length if
you have the real estate available? There is a disused airfield near here.
Now if I spoke nicely to the owner...

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <118.698000.285d4165@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2001 19:10:29 EDT
Subject: LF: Loops and steep skywaves
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050503060601060307070707
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Hi LF-group,

yesterday I put together a small receiving loop for DF, and did a check 
tonight on the broadband DGPS signal above 122.5 kHz from Frankfurt. I was 
quite surprised to find that close to the loop minimum, the sound of the 
noise-like modulation very much varied with the pointing angle, and the 
effect was similar to selective fading on shortwave. In one position about 5 
degrees offset, the spectrum contained a deep null, which moved across the 
band and changed its depth over a few minutes. Apparently I am seeing the 
superposition of the (attenuated) groundwave plus a variing-delay skywave, 
whose polarisation has either been modified by Faraday rotation along the 
path or by a horizontal current-component in the transmitting antenna.

This observation brings up another thought: Has someone tried to measure 
skywave reflection on LF at near-vertical incidence?

Difficulties could be expected in separating the skywave from the 
well-propagating groundwave, and sub-millisecond time resolution will be 
ineffective with a narrowband amateur signal. LORAN could possibly provide 
that, but their  Marconi antennas are useless here due to their zenith null.

However, transmitting with a magnetic loop over ground will produce vertical 
skywave and groundwave radiation with equal efficiency. For example, Walter 
(DJ2LF) has successfully operated a large rotatable tx-loop in his garden two 
years ago. The attached graph lines out a proposed experiment to measure 
skywave phase and amplitude at steep incidence:

The transmitting station orients its loop close to the ground-wave minimum, 
e.g. 5 deg offset would provide 21 dB reduction. The receiver, say 20 km 
away, operates two antennas,
- a magnetic antenna, precisely nulled to the groundwave, but almost 
maximally sensitive to the (unrotated) skywave polarization (cos 5° = 0.996),
- a vertical electrical antenna which picks up the weak groundwave as a phase 
reference. If needed, it may be decoupled from the loop using a 
high-impedance rx input.

With a skywave path on the order of 200 km, both components will have 
comparable fieldstrength. Amplitude and differential-doppler measurements 
over several hours should show the reflectivity and changing altitude of the 
D-layer.

If both stations can share a common clock (eg TV stn, VHF link), the 
groundwave reference would be expandable, and the TX loop could also be 
directed towards the minimum, providing further isolation.

73
Markus, DF6NM

--------------050503060601060307070707
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Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2001 3:30:38 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz beacon
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At 6/15/01 18:06:00, you wrote:
>Dear LF group,
>
>Thunderstorms permitting, I will be running the 71.924kHz beacon 
>again tonight from 0000 until 0300 utc. QRSS, 30s dots as usual.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU


 Hi Jim..
 Received ur signal on ±71924.18Khz very well,  -54.2dB over 218.2 Miles.
 No preamp / was used to supress the loud carrier above you,
 no filter used either as i just forgot to switch it on.
 See small image attached...

   73's  Ko Versteeg, NL9222 
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]

   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
   http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: SK6DK Reception
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 23:03:36 +0200
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I got the following information from Bengt, SM6OEW concerning the operation from SK6DK:

TX PWR was in the region of 100W.
The receivers in use was an Icom 745 and an Icom R75, none of them with narrow filters.
They had brought a frame loop for reception but unfortunately something happened with it during the transport and it was not working when they arrived at Grimeton. The inv L antenna was therefore used also for reception.

There will be another try on JUNE 26, approx. between 17-19 UTC.

73
Christer
sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 21:26:20 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Decca 80325
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At 21:56 15/06/01 Friday, Ko wrote:
>Hi all..
>
>   [Due to blocking the sun from the Xyl]
>I am searching for info on the "Decca 80325"  [active lf antenna]
>Info on performance, is it noisy like the DX-One, or links would be great.

I have the cct diagram and handbook write-up. It's very good.
Will send when I've scanned it in.

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 21:56:37 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: "LWCA Board" <MSGBOARD@LWCA.ORG>
Cc: "Lf Amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, "LF RSGB" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 "Lofexp" <lofexp@egroups.com>,
 "LongwaveRadio" <longwaveradiolistening@egroups.com>, 
 "Lowfer" <lowfer@qth.net>,
 "LowFer" <lowfer@qth.net>, 
 "Canadian LowFer" <Canadian_Lowfer@listbot.com>
Subject: LF: Decca 80325
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Hi all..

  [Due to blocking the sun from the Xyl]
I am searching for info on the "Decca 80325"  [active lf antenna]
Info on performance, is it noisy like the DX-One, or links would be great.

73 de Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Loran
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Flg refers to Loran Soustons (near Biarritz) so not directly of interest 
here but might be to any F stations.

CONTROL CENTER OF BREST
North Europe LORAN System
loranccb@cedocar.fr
Fax 	33 298276054
Tél	33 298230248
	33 298230249
	33 298276044
NELS' USERS INFORMATION : AUTM
Pages		Telefax Number		Date
1               N 128/01/CCB		15/06/01           20:43

NORTHWEST EUROPEAN LORAN-C SYSTEM, NELS
WARNING OF AUTHORIZED UNUSABLE TIME (AUTM).
LORAN-C TRANSMITTER SOUSTONS

Base line concerning : 		GRI 6731 M - X
Reason: 			ANTENNA CHECK
Subject :			LORAN C STATION SOUSTONS, WILL BE UNUSABLE

Periods : 	WEEK		DAY		DATE		PERIOD		ALTERNATIVE - PERIOD
		25		WEDNESDAY	20.06.01	0600Z - 1600Z
		25		THURSDAY	21.06.01	0600Z - 1600Z

Points of contact :		Control Center of Brest : Reference above
				Loran station Soustons  :	Tel  : +335 58 41 55 32
							        Fax : +335 58 41 29 12
Rémi Ansquer
Chief Operator



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 18:06:37 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz beacon
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Dear LF group,

Thunderstorms permitting, I will be running the 71.924kHz beacon 
again tonight from 0000 until 0300 utc. QRSS, 30s dots as usual.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3e.d1e079b.285b50e8@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Spectrum Lab uploaded again
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 13:01:15 -0300
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi ...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Very nice performance, using a P III 800, 312MB 
RAM, P133 Motherboard with built in sound card (SIS630).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Able to receive:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>MSK: 
16KHz(GBR)/18.3KHz(FR)/19.8KHz(AUS)/20.1KHz/20,9KHz and 21.4KHz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Morse: VTX3(India) 18.2KHz , as usual.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Using 80m inverted Vee, isolation transformer 
2700:600 ohm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73<BR>Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL<BR>GG66rf</DIV>
<DIV><A href="http://py.qsl.br">http://py.qsl.br</A><BR>Active from "DC" to 
24GHz<FONT face=arial,helvetica> </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: SK6DK
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 15:29:55 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=915082713-15062001>Hi 
LF-ers...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=915082713-15062001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=915082713-15062001>I was 
on the band, but the static noise was very high. Nothing heard from 
SK6DK...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=915082713-15062001>73 de 
Rich OM2TW</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Dick Rollema 
  [mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, June 15, 2001 10:45 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> LF-Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: SK6DK<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>Friday at 1900 UTC I heard SK6DK with a RST 599 signal. Called 
  them in vain.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <3e.d1e079b.285b50e8@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 07:52:08 EDT
Subject: LF: Spectrum Lab uploaded again
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello group,
<BR>
<BR>As reported, the software archive was not complete. Something must have 
<BR>truncated the archive, though the FTP programme said "transfer completed".
<BR>The correct file size of spectr_i.zip is 665210 bytes.
<BR>I have just uploaded it again to this site:
<BR>
<BR><A HREF="http://members.aol.com/dl4yhfhamsoft/spectr_i.zip">http://members.aol.com/dl4yhfhamsoft/spectr_i.zip</A> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. &nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>
<BR>If you want to try the VLF 'software' RX, load the settings from 
<BR>"GBRrcvr.usr" with the Quick Settings menu (it is better than the older 
<BR>"SAQrcvr" receiver, and I hope it will also work for the coming SAQ 
<BR>transmissions if you move the VFO from 16kHz to 17.2kHz). 
<BR>
<BR>If you install Spectrum Lab for the first time, you may need Borland's 
<BR>VCL40.DLL which you can download from a link on
<BR><A HREF="www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html">www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html</A> 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Sorry for the faulty upload. I have now downloaded the file for testing 
<BR>purposes and found no errors in the installation process.
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;Wolf.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <3.0.1.16.20010615112824.314741de@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: SK6DK
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 13:14:07 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

It was Thursday ...  Sorry

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Aan: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Verzonden: vrijdag 15 juni 2001 11:28
Onderwerp: Re: LF: SK6DK


> ???
>
> het is nu nog maar vrijdag 10.30 UTC.
>
> 73, Rik
>
>
> >Friday at 1900 UTC I heard SK6DK with a RST 599 signal. Called them in
vain.
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 11:54:40 +0000
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Dear LF Group,

I heard SK6DK in QSO with DJ9IE around 1920utc last night, on 
135.9kHz. However, they shut down immediately afterwards, and I 
was unable to call them. The signal was rather good at my QTH, 
about 579; however, they gave Uli only an S2 report, so reception 
may have been a problem. Still, it's a good start.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SK6DK
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 10:45:03 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Friday at 1900 UTC I heard SK6DK with a RST 599 signal. Called them 
in vain.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: re: Loran
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>From Dave G3YMC

Sorry that my previous postings arrived 24 hours late - problems at the mill with
BTinternet it seems.... Thanks Walter for the postings of the Lessay off schedules,
it certainly would be helpful to have these in future.

Lessay was off Thursday briefly first thing in the morning - presumably they had
finished their work earlier than expected and it was on for the rest of the day.  I
now know that Loran is the limiting factor for reception at this QTH, not local QRN.

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000801c0f341$50067c40$255501d5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: Loran
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 06:31:39 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Loran was off the air also for most of Wednesday.  Sadly there was little activity,
although I did have QSOs with John G4CNN ('best signal ever Dave') and G8RW.  Rising
thunder static after lunchtime then made the band unusable - even the static sounded
clearer! Perhaps it will be off again today.

73s Dave
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tenty" <d.tenty@attcanada.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <84.17611793.285a7cf6@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Spectrum Lab - new functions
Date: Fri, 15 Jun 2001 00:09:23 +0100
Organization: Holland Data and Wireless
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2462.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi Wolf,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I tried to download your latest version but I can't open de 
zip file as it seems</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>to be corrupted..(non valid archive)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I downloaded it a couple of times but same thing 
happened..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73, Bob ve3tok</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=DL4YHF@aol.com href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=nils.schiffhauer@metronet.de 
  href="mailto:nils.schiffhauer@metronet.de">nils.schiffhauer@metronet.de</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> June 14, 2001 21:47 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Spectrum Lab - new 
  functions</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Hi Alan, Brian, Peter, 
  <BR><BR>and others playing with Spectrum Lab: <BR>I have just uploaded a 
  slightly improved version of the program to its "main" <BR>site (not the 
  'beta' site, though it still has 'beta' status) : <BR><A 
  href="http://members.aol.com/dl4yhfhamsoft/spectr_i.zip"><BR>http://members.aol.com/dl4yhfhamsoft/spectr_i.zip</A> 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. &nbsp; <BR><BR>Modified or new: <BR>- the value 
  returned by the noise detection function (based on G4JNTs <BR>algorithm) can 
  now be 'normalized' for a RX bandwidth of 1 Hz, making it no <BR>longer 
  dependent on the current FFT settings. <BR><BR>- demo file for the "software 
  VLF receiver" now supports easy changing of the <BR>&nbsp;"VFO frequency" 
  simply by moving a marker on the frequency axis of the <BR>spectrum graph, 
  also the volume of the filter output can now be changed <BR>without having to 
  change the filter itself (click on the amplifier symbol in <BR>the circuit 
  window, this is not described in the manual yet). <BR><BR>- sideband rejection 
  of the VLF receiver improved (better 90 degree phase <BR>shifter, if your PC 
  is fast enough you can increast the length of the Hilbert <BR>transformer. Not 
  described in the manual yet...) <BR><BR>- Inaccuracy of the "cursor" function 
  with horizontal running waterfall has <BR>been fixed, thanks Brian ! 
  <BR><BR>Thanks to all testers for their time and patience. The uploaded 
  version is <BR>"V1.65 beta 8". Good luck with it ! <BR><BR>73, Wolf 
  DL4YHF.</FONT> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <84.17611793.285a7cf6@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 16:47:50 EDT
Subject: LF: Spectrum Lab - new functions
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: nils.schiffhauer@metronet.de
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Alan, Brian, Peter,
<BR>
<BR>and others playing with Spectrum Lab:
<BR>I have just uploaded a slightly improved version of the program to its "main" 
<BR>site (not the 'beta' site, though it still has 'beta' status) :
<BR><A HREF="http://members.aol.com/dl4yhfhamsoft/spectr_i.zip">
<BR>http://members.aol.com/dl4yhfhamsoft/spectr_i.zip</A> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;. &nbsp;
<BR>
<BR>Modified or new:
<BR> - the value returned by the noise detection function (based on G4JNTs 
<BR>algorithm) can now be 'normalized' for a RX bandwidth of 1 Hz, making it no 
<BR>longer dependent on the current FFT settings.
<BR>
<BR>- demo file for the "software VLF receiver" now supports easy changing of the 
<BR>&nbsp;"VFO frequency" simply by moving a marker on the frequency axis of the 
<BR>spectrum graph, also the volume of the filter output can now be changed 
<BR>without having to change the filter itself (click on the amplifier symbol in 
<BR>the circuit window, this is not described in the manual yet).
<BR>
<BR>- sideband rejection of the VLF receiver improved (better 90 degree phase 
<BR>shifter, if your PC is fast enough you can increast the length of the Hilbert 
<BR>transformer. Not described in the manual yet...)
<BR>
<BR>- Inaccuracy of the "cursor" function with horizontal running waterfall has 
<BR>been fixed, thanks Brian !
<BR>
<BR>Thanks to all testers for their time and patience. The uploaded version is 
<BR>"V1.65 beta 8". Good luck with it !
<BR>
<BR>73, Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <f2.b906e18.285a352b@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 11:41:31 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: 32 PPR ENCODER
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In a message dated 6/14/01 9:34:22 AM GMT Daylight Time, 
Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk writes:

<< Subj:     LF: 32 PPR ENCODER
 Date:  6/14/01 9:34:22 AM GMT Daylight Time
 From:  Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk (Gasparik Richard)
 Sender:    majordom@post.thorcom.com
 Reply-to:  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
 To:    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org (Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail))
 
 Hi LF-ers...
 
    I want the 32 PPR ENCODER for my DDS. I can't find it in OM/OK/OE.
 Can you help me please ?
 
 Rich OM2TW
  >>

Haven't checked the full range, but the RS Components part I use is 24PPR and 
costs less than 3 UK pounds

Part No:  265 1723

73

David  'MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 15:44:01 +0000
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Subject: LF: No 73k beacon tonight
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Dear LF group,

Will be giving the 73k TX a rest tonight and getting tucked up in bed 
early. Will resume the beacon signals on Friday night/Saturday 
morning. Last night's beacon signal was on 71.924kHz from 
2355utc until 0305utc.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 13:00:23 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Lessay
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G3JKV wrote:
>Copy of NELS notification of Lessay off-air time. I don't always get these 
>but if in future I see one with a significant off-air time I'll post it 
>here. 

Thank you Walter, that would be most useful.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 32 PPR ENCODER
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 10:29:57 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I want the 32 PPR ENCODER for my DDS. I can't find it in OM/OK/OE.
Can you help me please ?

Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Loran
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 08:51:25 +0100
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Hi Walter thanks for the message on the Lessay  'off' times. They have
obviously finished without using their full planned time as it is
'puttering' away again this morning at 0700z. It is certainly interesting to
see what the difference without it is, even at my location (Ipswich). It is
quite eerie to listen to 136 after all this time, without it in the
background.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Lessay
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Copy of NELS notification of Lessay off-air time. I don't always get these 
but if in future I see one with a significant off-air time I'll post it 
here. Please don't bombard the poor engineer with requests to switch it off!

Walter G3JKV.

Quote:

CONTROL CENTER OF BREST

North Europe LORAN System

email	loranccb@cedocar.fr
Fax 	33 298276054
Tél 	33 298230248
	33 298230249
	33 298276044

TO      NELS' USER INFORMATION : AUTM

N° 123/01/CCB
14/06/01           08:02


NORTHWEST EUROPEAN LORAN-C SYSTEM, NELS
WARNING OF AUTHORIZED UNUSABLE TIME (AUTM).

LORAN-C TRANSMITTER LESSAY

Base line concerning : 		GRI 6731 M - X . M - Z /GRI 7499 M - X .

Reason: 			ANTENNA CHECK

Subject :			LORAN C STATION LESSAY, WILL BE UNUSABLE

Periods :	WEEK		DAY		DATE		PERIOD		ALTERNATIVE - PERIOD
		24		TUESDAY		12.06.01	0700Z - 1100Z
		24		WEDNESDAY	13.06.01	0600Z - 1600Z
		24		THURSDAY	14.06.01			0600Z - 1600Z

Points of contact :		Control Center of Brest : 	Reference above
				Loran station LESSAY : 		TEL : 33 233450416
								Fax :  33 233450527


Alain Tassart
Chief Operator
  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: SV: LF: SK6DK on 137.6 Thursday evening
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 07:11:55 +0200
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Hi John

> What mode will they be transmitting? 73 de John VE1ZJ


Hand keyed CW  as far as I know.

/Christer





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 22:52:08 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: SK6DK on 137.6 Thursday evening
References: <000f01c0f455$251e15a0$f52897d4@W98.swipnet.se>
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Hi Christer ,  What mode will they be transmitting? 73 de John VE1ZJ

C Andersson wrote:

> The radio club SK6DK will make some preparations for the coming 136 kHz transmissions from the SAQ site at Grimeton today (Thursday) June 14. They will use an "inv L" antenna with the vertical part 60 m high and the horizontal part 200 m (at 60 m height). The arrive at 16 UTC and will perhaps be QRV one or two hours later. Preliminary frequency is 137,6 kHz. Listener reports can be sent to sm6oew@telia.com .
> A frame loop will be used for reception.
>
> 73
> sm6pxj /Christer



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SK6DK on 137.6 Thursday evening
Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 00:05:52 +0200
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The radio club SK6DK will make some preparations for the coming 136 kHz transmissions from the SAQ site at Grimeton today (Thursday) June 14. They will use an "inv L" antenna with the vertical part 60 m high and the horizontal part 200 m (at 60 m height). The arrive at 16 UTC and will perhaps be QRV one or two hours later. Preliminary frequency is 137,6 kHz. Listener reports can be sent to sm6oew@telia.com .
A frame loop will be used for reception.

73
sm6pxj /Christer





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G3YXM" <G3YXM@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: driver chips and keying.
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 22:44:33 +0100
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Dear all.

Beware of keying any but the TC4426 chip... The non-inverting TC4427 has its
two outputs overlapping as the volts drop below 12, whereas the 4426
develops a dead band between the two outputs when the Volts are low. This
aids soft(ish) keying.
What a combined inverting / non-inverting chip would do would probably be a
combination of both!

High-level keying of the supply with another big mosfet is my preffered
system these days, you can tailor the envelope any way you like.

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 03:57:40 -0700
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz beacon
References: <E15ABlS-0007ZK-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hi Jim , Looked last night but saw nil .  Will be there tonight.  Last
night the k index was a 3
    73 de John VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> I will run the beacon again on 71.924kHz tonight, QRSS with 30s
> dots, from about 0000 to 0300 utc again.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 15:38:05 +0000
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Dear LF Group,

I will run the beacon again on 71.924kHz tonight, QRSS with 30s 
dots, from about 0000 to 0300 utc again.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 10:58:59 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
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In message <E159qJq-0006Ar-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>, James Moritz
<j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk> writes
>Only real problem so far was getting the gate driver to work - even 
>with both sections of a TC4427 driver IC in parallel, the drive 
>waveform had rather slow edges when feeding the 4 large-
>geometry FETs in parallel, so I ended up adding a "booster" with a 
>complementary pair of discrete MOSFETs in a circuit adapted from 
>one of IR's application notes. The driver transformer now seems to 
>be the limiting factor, but is OK for the time being.
>

Jim, Andy and group

My 136KHz full bridge PA uses one section of a TC4426 ac coupled to a
quintifilar (?) wound driver transformer and, like yours, the waveform
is rather rounded. My theory is that is not such a bad thing because it
provides some switch-on delay which prevents all 4 PA FETS being on
together.

I did try a single FET driver per Decca which took a lot of supply
current and although the drive waveform was better, the PA appeared to
be showing some instability tendency.

73, Tom



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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 11:16:45 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Loran
In-reply-to: <000801c0f341$50067c40$255501d5@dave>
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In message <000801c0f341$50067c40$255501d5@dave>, Dave Sergeant
<dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk> writes
>>From Dave G3YMC
>
>Some of you might have noticed that Loran, at least the Lessay transmitter, was 
>off

Yes Dave, I could not believe how strong both Bill G6NB and Bernard G8TB
sounded. I did not realise that Loran was missing until I was in QSO
with Bill and then it came back on and Bob G8RW was down in it again. It
has certainly made me realise what a racket I get from Loran down in the
South-West. I must get on and build a receiving loop!

73, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: <Tech>Re:73kHz TX
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Dear Andy, David, Petr, Rik, LF Group,

The static gate capacitance of each STW34NB20 is over 2000pF, 
and to switch 4 devices in a small fraction of a microsecond 
requires several amps peak, which is quite a tall order for most 
gate driver chips. There are some very powerful driver ICs around, 
but I did not have any to hand at the time. The discrete booster 
uses a TC4427 with the addition of 2 small MOSFETs, 2 diodes 
and a resistor. It is probably not optimised yet , but is simple and 
does the job. The present limiting factor is the driver transformer 
leakage inductance, which limits the rise time at the output 
MOSFET gates, and causes some ringing also.

I expect it would be possible to apply G3YXM's keying method, but 
this would increase the stress on the output devices, and I have 
not tried to evaluate the effect this might have - since I already had 
a modulator, it was not required.

The TX is very much (almost literally!) in the breadboard phase at 
the moment, and I will be trying some different ideas with it in the 
near future, hopefully.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Tx driver chips
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 11:43:43 +0100
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Instead of trying to control nanosecond long crossover problems and skew in
driver chip propagation times, why not employ the Decca Tx approach of a
small value (damped) inductor between the top and bottom power devices to
'soak up' the high current short pulses.  

It certainly works in my direct from mains Tx.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
> Sent: 2001-06-13 12:01
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
> 
> 
> At 10:25 13/06/01 +0200, you wrote:
> >Could TC4428 be keyed in G3YXM design? If so, it would 
> simplify the whole
> >schematic.
> >
> >Petr, 'FIG
> 
> Petr,
> 
> That idea crossed my mind 2 years ago when building my TX 
> (variation on the
> YXM design). But due to different delay times in the inverting and
> non-inverting drivers (I measured abt. 25ns difference) I 
> didn't use the
> 4428 it.
> If you don't wan't to use a flip-flop to get the 
> counter-phase signals you
> can use a couple of CMOS XOR gates, with a CD4077 running on 
> 15V I measured
> less than 3ns difference between the inverting and non inverting gate.
> 
> 73, Rik  ON7YD 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
In-reply-to: <01aa01c0f3e2$60226840$1601a8c0@maly.cz.gmc.net>
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At 10:25 13/06/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Could TC4428 be keyed in G3YXM design? If so, it would simplify the whole
>schematic.
>
>Petr, 'FIG

Petr,

That idea crossed my mind 2 years ago when building my TX (variation on the
YXM design). But due to different delay times in the inverting and
non-inverting drivers (I measured abt. 25ns difference) I didn't use the
4428 it.
If you don't wan't to use a flip-flop to get the counter-phase signals you
can use a couple of CMOS XOR gates, with a CD4077 running on 15V I measured
less than 3ns difference between the inverting and non inverting gate.

73, Rik  ON7YD 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 05:14:50 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
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In a message dated 6/13/01 8:49:55 AM GMT Daylight Time, ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk 
writes:

<< One option would be to use the TC4428 driver chip.  This has one inverting
 and one non inverting driver.   Drive both inputs in parallel and connect
 the FET driver transformer primary, now with twice as many turns, between
 both outputs.  That way you can double the drive capability without running
 into the problems with the unequal switching times that can give trouble
 when trying to parallel up two devices with totem pole outputs
 
 Andy  G4JNT
  >>

Just a thought....

The 4428 has different propagation delay times in each section due to its 
'non-symetrical design. Although this may be minor I could see the difference 
on a fast scope and it did affect the switching in a 1500kHz transmitter I 
was working on.
It may not be important at 73k, but it's worth remembering.
I recall using 2 TC4429 chips which I seem to remember are single high 
current inverters.

73

David 'MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 11:14:37 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:

> Hi Alberto,
>
> didn't you tell them about the label on the back side of the 950 which says
>
>  "Caution !  A LOT OF user serviceable parts inside ..." ?
> :-)
>
> 73's Wolf

Wolf,
   the day I will arrive to a complete understanding of the Japanese mindset,
I will be ready for a 'honoris causa' Universitary Degree on Applied Psychology... :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly \(Seznam\)" <ok1fig@seznam.cz>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 10:25:16 +0200
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Could TC4428 be keyed in G3YXM design? If so, it would simplify the whole
schematic.

Petr, 'FIG

----- Original Message -----
From: Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 9:43 AM
Subject: RE: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight


> One option would be to use the TC4428 driver chip.  This has one inverting
> and one non inverting driver.   Drive both inputs in parallel and connect
> the FET driver transformer primary, now with twice as many turns, between
> both outputs.  That way you can double the drive capability without
running
> into the problems with the unequal switching times that can give trouble
> when trying to parallel up two devices with totem pole outputs
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
> > Only real problem so far was getting the gate driver to work - even
> > with both sections of a TC4427 driver IC in parallel, the drive
> > waveform had rather slow edges when feeding the 4 large-
> > geometry FETs in parallel,
> >
>
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2001 08:43:43 +0100
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One option would be to use the TC4428 driver chip.  This has one inverting
and one non inverting driver.   Drive both inputs in parallel and connect
the FET driver transformer primary, now with twice as many turns, between
both outputs.  That way you can double the drive capability without running
into the problems with the unequal switching times that can give trouble
when trying to parallel up two devices with totem pole outputs

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
> Only real problem so far was getting the gate driver to work - even 
> with both sections of a TC4427 driver IC in parallel, the drive 
> waveform had rather slow edges when feeding the 4 large-
> geometry FETs in parallel, 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Loran
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 14:09:23 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Some of you might have noticed that Loran, at least the Lessay transmitter, was off
the air for several hours this morning June 12th.  I am not sure when exactly it went
off, but became aware that my S meter was sitting at zero instead of its usual s5 or
so and I could hear various weak TV burbles I had never heard before.  A quick tune
to 100kHz confirmed it was missing.This has happened before, but in that case only
for a few seconds.  Now we know exactly how much QRM Lessay is causing us.

I heard Tom G3OLB in QSO with a couple of stations, but a mini pile up formed on him
so I didn't have chance to call him.  The stations I heard were beautifully crisp and
clear without the usual rattle - I then had to go out on a business call and when I
came back at midday (1100z) I found that Loran had resurfaced and status quo
returned.  This could have been an ideal opportunity for me to work Tom, as he does
not normally copy me as he is in the null of my loop.  It would also have been an
excellent opportunity for GW4ALG to have some qsos on his 5W QRP rig (I can only
detect traces of Steve's 5W when Loran is on).

It would be nice to have advance notice of these outages of Loran so we can take
advantage of them, perhaps that would be asking too much!!

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz tests tonight
References: <E159nht-0003e1-00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hi Jim ,  What time tonight? I'll be looking for you.  73 de Jpon VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> I got my new 73kHz TX running with suprisingly few problems (so
> far...), so will try running a beacon signal tonight on 71.924kHz, 30s
> dot QRSS, starting around 0000utc for a few hours.
>
> TX power is about 1kW, giving 3A antenna current last night. I
> calculate an ERP of 220mW, so probably a few dB down on this in
> reality.
>
> Any reports or suggestions would be very welcome.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 12:04:14 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Kenwood, Toriods
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Alberto,
<BR>
<BR>didn't you tell them about the label on the back side of the 950 which says
<BR>
<BR> &nbsp;"Caution ! &nbsp;A LOT OF user serviceable parts inside ..." ?
<BR>:-)
<BR> &nbsp;
<BR>73's Wolf</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
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Dear Andy, LF group,

>What sort of TX is it? 

It uses the Decca circuit configuration, together with my existing 
60V PSU and modulator. It uses a single PA rather than 3 in 
parallel, so the circuit is re-designed for about 2.5 times as much 
current. It has 4 x STW34NB20 MOSFETs. 

Only real problem so far was getting the gate driver to work - even 
with both sections of a TC4427 driver IC in parallel, the drive 
waveform had rather slow edges when feeding the 4 large-
geometry FETs in parallel, so I ended up adding a "booster" with a 
complementary pair of discrete MOSFETs in a circuit adapted from 
one of IR's application notes. The driver transformer now seems to 
be the limiting factor, but is OK for the time being.

Efficiency seems to be around 90%, as we have come to expect. 
The "guard" circuit seems to do it's job. Once I am sure the circuit 
has a reasonable life expectancy I will post some more details.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 16:07:44 +0200
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That's nice...I'll run Argo during the night too...good luck Jim...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2001 3:57 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73kHz tests tonight


Dear LF Group,

I got my new 73kHz TX running with suprisingly few problems (so 
far...), so will try running a beacon signal tonight on 71.924kHz, 30s 
dot QRSS, starting around 0000utc for a few hours.

TX power is about 1kW, giving 3A antenna current last night. I 
calculate an ERP of 220mW, so probably a few dB down on this in 
reality. 

Any reports or suggestions would be very welcome.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 73kHz tests tonight
Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 14:32:00 +0100
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What sort of Tx is it ?
Andy  'JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
> Sent: 2001-06-12 14:57
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: 73kHz tests tonight
> 
> 
> Dear LF Group,
> 
> I got my new 73kHz TX running with suprisingly few problems (so 
> far...), so will try running a beacon signal tonight on 
> 71.924kHz, 30s 
> dot QRSS, starting around 0000utc for a few hours.
> 
> TX power is about 1kW, giving 3A antenna current last night. I 
> calculate an ERP of 220mW, so probably a few dB down on this in 
> reality. 
> 
> Any reports or suggestions would be very welcome.
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Dear LF Group,

I got my new 73kHz TX running with suprisingly few problems (so 
far...), so will try running a beacon signal tonight on 71.924kHz, 30s 
dot QRSS, starting around 0000utc for a few hours.

TX power is about 1kW, giving 3A antenna current last night. I 
calculate an ERP of 220mW, so probably a few dB down on this in 
reality. 

Any reports or suggestions would be very welcome.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Date: Tue, 12 Jun 2001 11:12:36 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
Subject: LF: Re: [TECH] Help needed on toroid trasf. construction
References: <00c501c0ef45$d61a3ec0$5774ccd4@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <3B24ACC6.80671DF0@usa.net> <159S6y-1U6YeuC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com>
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Thanks to you all for the many answers received on the subject, both on
the reflectors and via private messages. I answered directly to those who
kindly offered to be of help in building/providing such transformer.
It is really reassuring to see that the ham spirit is still alive, now with the
powerful support given by the Internet.

I contacted directly also the technical office of Kenwood Japan, but their
answer has been what was to be expected by such a giant organization.
I report it here following :

--------- <quote> ------------
Dear Sir,

Thank you for your e-mail. Regarding your inquiry,
as you indicated, receiving sensitivity of TS-950SDX
in the low frequency band is inferior to the one of
TS-850. Regrettably, however, this receiving sensitivity
cannot be modified or improved by the change of parts,
etc.  We are obliged to ask you to use the model as
they are.

We are sorry that we cannot meet your requirement.
Sincerely,
(Tokyo, Japan)
--------------------------
  Customer Service Section
    Kenwood Corporation
     css@kenwood.co.jp

------------------- <unquote> -----------------------

Well, despite what they say, I am still deliberate in willing to do such
modification.
I will report the outcomes on the reflectors, for those interested.

Thanks again to all

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 18:46:41 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Need
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In a message dated 6/11/01 7:54:51 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk writes:

<< Thanks David for your help.
 It might be better sent via ordinary mail. I owe you a pint when I see
 you at
 Donnington later on in the year.
 Address
 2 Wordsworth Close, Scalby, Scarborough, YO13 OSN
 Thanks again de Mal/G3KEV
  >>

OK No problem Mal.  I'm out all day tomorrow but will post first thing 
Wednesday.
Only other choice is to fax it if you have one.

If I don't hear from you I'll go ahead with 'plan A' and post a copy 
Wednesday AM.
Thanks for the address.
The amp seems to work fine, mine has been operational since '85 !

73

David.


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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 22:09:06 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: 136kHz  QRP Well done Steve
References: <001001c0ec75$ace08d20$f446073e@default>
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Alan G3NYK wrote:
> 
> Hi Steve, I nearly ripped my rx apart when I heard a station working you,
> and I could not hear you!!  I ALWAYS copy you on the speaker, no matter
> which aerial you are running.....normally.  That is a very creditable list
> of distances worked for 5 watts output. That should act as stimulator to
> those who want to try the band. Also, it provides a very good bit of aerial
> testing gear, because the secret is all in the aerial.
Thanks, Alan.  Yes, the little TX is good for testing antennas -
as well as testing the patience of other operators! 

Another operator to copy my low power signal this past weekend
was John G4CNN.
John did a great job of pulling in my QRP signal to give me my
furthest QRP QSO so far - at a distance of 122 km.  I was running
5 watts RF to my 12 m vertical.

Some details of my QRP TX can be found at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/qrptx.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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G0MRF@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 6/9/01 3:42:14 PM GMT Daylight Time,
> gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk writes:
>
> << Hi All
>  Sorry not LF.
>  Does anyone have a cct diagram of a Microwave Modules 2m 100w lin amp
>  type
>  MML 144/100-S.
>   >>
>
> Yes, I have that circuit diagram. (with a SRF1397 as the amplifer?)
> Would you like a photocopy sent and if so where, or a very large image file
> sent to your e-mail address?
>
> 73
>
> David  G0MRF

Thanks David for your help.
It might be better sent via ordinary mail. I owe you a pint when I see
you at
Donnington later on in the year.
Address
2 Wordsworth Close, Scalby, Scarborough, YO13 OSN
Thanks again de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 lowfer@qth.net
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Frank_Gentges_K=D8BRA?= <fgentges@mindspring.com>
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] [TECH] Help needed on toroid trasf. construction
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Alberto,

To wind such a transformer you can use the Amidon FT50-J core with an 
initial permeability of 5000.  for a 10 kHz bottom end you will need about 
17 turns for a 50 ohm source/load.  For the other 4:1 side you will need 4 
times that.   With separate windings it will start dropping out at about 10 
MHz.  To extend it higher you will need to twist wires together for a 
5-filar winding.  The 4x winding is made up of 4 of those all connected in 
series.  I use Radio Shack wire wrap wire here which is readily 
available.  However, to get 17 turns of 5-filar wire wrap wire on that 
little core may be too hard.  You may either go to smaller wire or a larger 
core such as an Amidon FT87-J core.

In any event I will be glad to wind up such a beast and send it to 
you.  Before I start, let me know which side is 50 ohms and is the other 
side 4x50 = 200 ohms or is the turns ratio 4:1?  Or is the 4x side 50 ohms 
and the 1x side 12.5 ohms or 1/4 the number of turns?  How much space is 
available?

I wound a similar 1:1 replacement for the TenTec RX320 which made a real 
difference.

Frank K0BRA

At 01:34 PM 6/11/01 +0200, Alberto di Bene wrote:
>Hi all,
>   I need some words of wisdom and a bit of help about the
>construction of a small toroid transformer.
>
>First the antefact : I swapped recently my TS-850 for a TS-950SDX,
>a very fine radio, but much less sensitive on the LF band than the TS-850.
>Looking at the schematics, and doing some filter simulation with
>Electronic Workbench, I think to have found the culprit, i.e. L3, a small
>toroidal transfomer, with ratio 1:4, which is inserted in the signal path,
>after the input attenuator, and before the filters bank. With all probability,
>its  response at 136kHz leaves much to be desired. The TS-850 doesn't
>have any such transformer, the signal goes straight to the filters.
>
>So I have decided to replace it. Looking in the MiniCircuits catalog, I have
>found what seems to be the ideal replacement, the T4-6T-KK81 model, which
>has a -3dB response from 10kHz to 100MHz. Problem is that this transformer
>is not carried in stock by the Italian distributor, and both they and the
>MiniCircuits sales office have a minimum quantity amount for an order.
>
>At this point the only choice is to build it myself. And this is were your 
>help could
>come in my rescue. I need to know what your experiences are in building
>such a wideband kind of transformers. What is the best type of material,
>caveats to not forget, optimal number of turns, you name it.
>
>TNX for any help,
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>To unsubscribe, send to MAJORDOMO@qth.net "unsubscribe lowfer" (Do not
>send to list!!) Send on list submissions to lowfer@qth.net

Frank Gentges KØBRA
fgentges@mindspring.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <00c501c0ef45$d61a3ec0$5774ccd4@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <3B24ACC6.80671DF0@usa.net>
Subject: Re: LF: [TECH] Help needed on toroid trasf. construction
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Dear Alberto,

as long as it for receive only, I think the best way will be to use a 
toroid with a rather high AL value. About 30 years ago I had to design an rx 
input balun transformer for a military receiver for the frequency range 10 kHz 
to 3o MHz and have used SIEMENS N30 without any problems, employing the rule 
that the XL of the coils should be about 3-4 times the impedance to be 
transformed at the lowest frequency. In this application the balun has been 
wound with triple twisted enamelled wire on a SIEMENS B62152-A0007-X030 core.

OK?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
 

Alberto di Bene schrieb:
> Hi all,
>   I need some words of wisdom and a bit of help about the
> construction of a small toroid transformer.
>
> First the antefact : I swapped recently my TS-850 for a TS-950SDX,
> a very fine radio, but much less sensitive on the LF band than the TS-850.
> Looking at the schematics, and doing some filter simulation with
> Electronic Workbench, I think to have found the culprit, i.e. L3, a small
> toroidal transfomer, with ratio 1:4, which is inserted in the signal path,
> after the input attenuator, and before the filters bank. With all probability,
> its  response at 136kHz leaves much to be desired. The TS-850 doesn't
> have any such transformer, the signal goes straight to the filters.
>
> So I have decided to replace it. Looking in the MiniCircuits catalog, I have
> found what seems to be the ideal replacement, the T4-6T-KK81 model, which
> has a -3dB response from 10kHz to 100MHz. Problem is that this transformer
> is not carried in stock by the Italian distributor, and both they and the
> MiniCircuits sales office have a minimum quantity amount for an order.
>
> At this point the only choice is to build it myself. And this is were your
>  help could
> come in my rescue. I need to know what your experiences are in building
> such a wideband kind of transformers. What is the best type of material,
> caveats to not forget, optimal number of turns, you name it.
>
> TNX for any help,
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>



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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: [TECH] Help needed on toroid trasf. construction
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Hello Alberto,

If you have access to Amidon cores I would try a ferrite toroidal core with
the #72 or #77 material. For wideband applications these materials are
rated for 0.5 -30 MHz. From my experience the frequencies given by Amidon
are 0.5dB or at worst 1dB points, so for -3dB the range might be something
like 0.2 - 70MHz
Below 200kHz loss will increase, but at these frequencies the noise level
is so high that you won't notice the few dB extra.
Besides the material it is the number of windings that determine how
'wideband' a transformer is, more windings will improve the LF behavior (at
cost of extra loss at the HF end) and vice versa. Experiment with the
number of windings.
A final tip : use a rather large toriod. It will allow you to space the
windings and thus reducing the inter-winding capacitance (that often limits
the upper frequency).

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 13:34 11/06/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Hi all,
>  I need some words of wisdom and a bit of help about the
>construction of a small toroid transformer.
>
>First the antefact : I swapped recently my TS-850 for a TS-950SDX,
>a very fine radio, but much less sensitive on the LF band than the TS-850.
>Looking at the schematics, and doing some filter simulation with
>Electronic Workbench, I think to have found the culprit, i.e. L3, a small
>toroidal transfomer, with ratio 1:4, which is inserted in the signal path,
>after the input attenuator, and before the filters bank. With all
probability,
>its  response at 136kHz leaves much to be desired. The TS-850 doesn't
>have any such transformer, the signal goes straight to the filters.
>
>So I have decided to replace it. Looking in the MiniCircuits catalog, I have
>found what seems to be the ideal replacement, the T4-6T-KK81 model, which
>has a -3dB response from 10kHz to 100MHz. Problem is that this transformer
>is not carried in stock by the Italian distributor, and both they and the
>MiniCircuits sales office have a minimum quantity amount for an order.
>
>At this point the only choice is to build it myself. And this is were your
help could
>come in my rescue. I need to know what your experiences are in building
>such a wideband kind of transformers. What is the best type of material,
>caveats to not forget, optimal number of turns, you name it.
>
>TNX for any help,
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 12:03:31 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: [TECH] Help needed on toroid trasf. construction
In-reply-to: <3B24ACC6.80671DF0@usa.net>
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May I add a request please, I am looking for the design of an "ultimate"
3dB splitter for 136KHz with good characteristics to well down below
72KHz.

73, Brian

At 13:34 11/06/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Hi all,
>  I need some words of wisdom and a bit of help about the
>construction of a small toroid transformer.
>
>First the antefact : I swapped recently my TS-850 for a TS-950SDX,
>a very fine radio, but much less sensitive on the LF band than the TS-850.
>Looking at the schematics, and doing some filter simulation with
>Electronic Workbench, I think to have found the culprit, i.e. L3, a small
>toroidal transfomer, with ratio 1:4, which is inserted in the signal path,
>after the input attenuator, and before the filters bank. With all
probability,
>its  response at 136kHz leaves much to be desired. The TS-850 doesn't
>have any such transformer, the signal goes straight to the filters.
>
>So I have decided to replace it. Looking in the MiniCircuits catalog, I have
>found what seems to be the ideal replacement, the T4-6T-KK81 model, which
>has a -3dB response from 10kHz to 100MHz. Problem is that this transformer
>is not carried in stock by the Italian distributor, and both they and the
>MiniCircuits sales office have a minimum quantity amount for an order.
>
>At this point the only choice is to build it myself. And this is were your
help could
>come in my rescue. I need to know what your experiences are in building
>such a wideband kind of transformers. What is the best type of material,
>caveats to not forget, optimal number of turns, you name it.
>
>TNX for any help,
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 13:34:31 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: [TECH] Help needed on toroid trasf. construction
References: <00c501c0ef45$d61a3ec0$5774ccd4@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de>
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Hi all,
  I need some words of wisdom and a bit of help about the
construction of a small toroid transformer.

First the antefact : I swapped recently my TS-850 for a TS-950SDX,
a very fine radio, but much less sensitive on the LF band than the TS-850.
Looking at the schematics, and doing some filter simulation with
Electronic Workbench, I think to have found the culprit, i.e. L3, a small
toroidal transfomer, with ratio 1:4, which is inserted in the signal path,
after the input attenuator, and before the filters bank. With all probability,
its  response at 136kHz leaves much to be desired. The TS-850 doesn't
have any such transformer, the signal goes straight to the filters.

So I have decided to replace it. Looking in the MiniCircuits catalog, I have
found what seems to be the ideal replacement, the T4-6T-KK81 model, which
has a -3dB response from 10kHz to 100MHz. Problem is that this transformer
is not carried in stock by the Italian distributor, and both they and the
MiniCircuits sales office have a minimum quantity amount for an order.

At this point the only choice is to build it myself. And this is were your help could
come in my rescue. I need to know what your experiences are in building
such a wideband kind of transformers. What is the best type of material,
caveats to not forget, optimal number of turns, you name it.

TNX for any help,

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 12:01:39 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz
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Dear John, Laurie, Mal & LF group,

I have not been active on 73kHz just lately because I am in the 
throes of completing a new PA for this band. However, this is now 
looking promising, and I hope to be QRV with it before the 
weekend, pyrotechnics permitting. Whether my antenna will stand it 
is another matter, of course...

The Rugby signal on 73.25kHz continues to be quite variable - I 
have lately seen it transmitting a single FSK 100Hz shift signal, and 
also a pair of 100Hz shift signals symetrically disposed around 
73.25, with a separation between their centre frequencies of 
150Hz or so - something worth bearing in mind when monitoring the 
band. The noise sidebands generated by this latter signal are very 
strong, so let's hope they don't do that too often! QRN has been 
strong during afternoon and night, but the mornings have been 
quiet. QRM seems to be at a lower level during the mornings too, 
so this remains probably the best time of day for a QSO.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 04:19:31 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Need
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In a message dated 6/9/01 3:42:14 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk writes:

<< Hi All
 Sorry not LF.
 Does anyone have a cct diagram of a Microwave Modules 2m 100w lin amp
 type
 MML 144/100-S.
  >>

Yes, I have that circuit diagram. (with a SRF1397 as the amplifer?)
Would you like a photocopy sent and if so where, or a very large image file 
sent to your e-mail address?

73

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: HAM meeting Borovce - success !
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 09:17:07 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	We had a nice weekend at HAM meeting Borovce. I set up my station
saturday morning. The biggest problem was antenna, because there were no
trees around. Antenna was 100m long and mostly horizontal in about 3-8m
above the ground !!! The station was on the air from 0600Z until 1200Z and I
worked only OK1FIG on CW (559/539), but I heard also DJ9IE (CW) and some
QRSS stations. Many HAMs has been interesting for the station (specialy for
COIL and TRANSMITTER - G0MRF project) and was no time to do more....I gave
them a lot of informations about LF. The organizer was also very happy that
so many people has been visiting the LF show. Even though I worked only one
station, it was success.

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <71.e2afee7.28555ddb@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 19:33:47 EDT
Subject: LF: Re:"Deutschlandfunk"
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Hi group,

watching with stereo-Spectrogram and an AM-radio, the 1000Hz hour-beeps on 
DLF disclosed another interesting detail: There is a slight time lag between 
the modulations on 153 (first) and 207/547kHz (both 30ms later). While the 
Luxembourg-IM on 137.83 had both beeps superimposed, the splatter reacted 
only to the early component by showing fuzzy lines at multiples of 1kHz, 
indicating 153kHz origin.

73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 18:37:47 EDT
Subject: LF: Brian's SpecLab Plots
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Hi Brian, hi group,

 it looks like I've had a 1-way contact to your SpecLab recorder last night 
:-). I had transmitted my callsign twice on 135922.2 using 30s dots between 
21:50 and 23:43 UT. Lucky enough, the opening of our path occured in that 
period. My signal can first be detected in your TA-plot during a noise dip 
around 22:05, and rising up to some 8dB SNR around 22:27. Now I understand 
what the funny specialties Wolf implemented in SpecLab are good for... 

Besides functioning as a "parrot" for testing our TXs, these spectrograms 
contain a wealth of information. For example, the 350mW IMP visible at 135.36 
originates only 160 km northwest of me, but fades in more than half an hour 
later. And who or what are the carriers on 136.50 (fading) and 
135.75(constant)? The strange noise bands above 137.1 seem to be a local 
problem, as the noise between 20:15 and 05:05 (street lights?). The long dash 
before 02:00 on 137.84 is something I have regularly seen here, its a 
DBF39-Luxembourg-IMP with some AM-broadcast audio-tone. 

Sometime early in the last century, amateurs invented an ingeneous 
realtime-propagation-check method (called a QSO). Brian, I'm looking forward 
to do just that...

73 de Markus, DF6NM

>  Dear All,
>  
>  Following the launch of two very powerful facilities in SpecLab namely:
>  scheduled waterfall capture and scheduled export of Xcel compatible text 
files
>  it is possible to automate a PC data logger to look at the band and to plot
>  the peak amplitude of various signals in various bandwidths, the frequency
>  of each of those peak amplitudes and the noise floor.  I have implemented
>  such a trial scheme to look at DCF39, CFH, 136KHz, the TA slot and SXV.
>  The intention is that my web pages should be updated around 0700utc
>  each morning.  There is also a bonus, since Laurie G3AQC puts a very good
>  signal into this location there is a slot at 135915 to 135927Hz which is
>  automatically plotted, so if you want to try out your transmitter feel 
free,
>  the period between points plotted is 90s so any transmission must exceed
>  this several times to be useful.
>  
>  The URL for SpecLab is:http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html
>  
>  My sincere thanks to Wolf DL4YHF for all his help and patience.
>  
>  73, Brian
>  
>  73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
>  http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <120.1c895e.285550be@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 18:37:50 EDT
Subject: LF: Strong splatter from "Deutschlandfunk"?
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Hi friends,

on several occasions during the last months I have observed a high noise 
level in our LF band, mostly in the afternoon and on many evenings. For 
example today the band was rather quiet, with the usual background around 
-26dBuV/m/Hz at 137.4 kHz. Since some time about 02:00 UT the noise has 
increased by 15...20dB, and I can only hear the strongest signals.

In USB mode, the QRM sounds like a wideband FM signal sweeping across the 
audio band.  The spectrum of the splatter extends at least from 134 kHz up to 
Deutschlandfunk's 153kHz, and maybe beyond that. Its characteristics are 
clearly correlated to the modulation of DLF, in brief periods of silence the 
noise often narrows to an unstable carrier a few 100 Hz wide.

At first I thought I might have some strange local crossmodulation problem, 
but Gerhard (DK6NI) and Walter (DJ2LF), both 20 km from me in different 
directions, confirmed the observation, whereas Reiner (DL3FDO) said the band 
was still quiet near Frankfurt. My theory is that there may be an 
intermittent fault in one of DLF's transmitters (153, 207 or 547 kHz) or in 
its (switched-mode?) modulator.

If the problem persists, I would raise the point to our authorities (RegTP), 
but before that I'd appreciate some more hints from OMs in South Germany, and 
it would be great if someone with a loop could get bearings.

Thank you, 73
Markus

DF6NM in Nuernberg, JN59NK
http://members.aol.com/DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003801c0f1f4$50590760$da7e883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. A thank you etc.
Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2001 22:27:56 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Paul,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think you have a very good situation there with 
your 130 ft tower and tall trees.I should not atempt to feed the tower ,but use 
it as a support for an "L" shaped ant. with one or more top load wires to the 
trees.If you keep the vert part away from the tower as much as possible it will 
only represent a relatively low loss capacitor (make sure it is returned to the 
earthy end of the loading coil) The wires to the trees should be as long as 
possible and should not come closer than 6feet from the foliage. The trees are a 
greater threat than the tower.Best of luck,I look foreward to a big signal in 
the future. 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE. 73Khz.
References: <001301c0f119$d0a31900$3287883e@g3aqc>
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&nbsp;
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>In
a recent mail Mal said that he was not surprised that my sigs were heard/seen
in Canada, and that all that is required is a high/ long Ant and 1-5W ERP.
This is quite true but I should like to point out that my Ant. is only
48ft high,although the top load is 600ft. Also my power was only 125mW.
I agree that&nbsp; more could be done with a bit more power and a higher
Ant! but thats no reason for not trying Unfortunately I don't have a TX
at the moment after my Bar-B-Que,but there must be others who do.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>73s
Laurie.</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Sorry Laurie to hear about your misfortune
just in the middle of of your experiments, perhaps it got over EXCITED
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I use the same tx for both 73 and
136 khz, just change the drive input frequency and a different LPF at the
output for each band. The tx is similar to the YXM design and runs nearly
1kw output.</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>The tx is robust, no explosions to
date hi, but I monitor the SWR and DC current carefully for any changes.
My antenna is also robust, with good quality insulators and 2.5 mm insulated
wire through out. The system is all matched to 50 ohms, and every precaution
taken to avoid any variations in loading. I observe virtually no changes
regardless of the WX&nbsp; except in gales when there is movement of the
antenna wires, even then the swr does not exceed 1.5-1 but if it went higher
I would close down until the storm passed. Precautions like the above avoid
MELT DOWN !!!!!!!!!!!!!</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>My ground system consists of 2.5mm
insulated radials and some sheep fencing (no buried copper wire)</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>73 de Mal/G3KEV</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>&nbsp;</blockquote>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I will be at my alt qth south of Cookstown/Tyrone from the 12th June for
a couple of weeks. I will try and get on 136/73 khz if I get time and
will be looking especially for M0BMU on 73 khz and IK5ZPV on 136 khz.
These are the only 2 stations that responded to my recent bulletin about
possible GI activity. The social activities in GI and other farm type
work take priority.
Only normal slow to fast CW available. I will monitor 7015 and 14015 cw
for VE/W and European DX. I will be able to TX on these HF frequencies
as well and work xband.
73 de Mal/GI3KEV






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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Wire in the Air more info.
References: <002801c0edbe$a5096780$b428893e@g3aqc>
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&nbsp;
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>During
the T/A tests last winter I ran out 2 additional radials 150 ft. long&nbsp;
into the sea water with 4ft long earth rods. Recently the grass had to
be cut so I brought these radial in,carefully checking the Ant. current
with and without the radials. NO DIFF!This brought me back to the" wire
in the air theory" and I did somthing that I have been planning for some
time. I added an extra 180 ft in the zig-zag configuration,in spite of
the fact that Eznec recons that my top load is long enough to have linear
current in the vert. section,and&nbsp; no improvement to be gained from
the additional wire in the air.(Rad. res. only increasing from 0.069-0.070ohms).&nbsp;&nbsp;
But Eznec doesnt adequately simulate currents in the ground at these frequencies.
So I checked the Ant. current before and after. Before 3.2A after 3.7 Amps!!!Very
worth while,and once again "Wire in the Air" is vastly superior to wire
in the ground.,at my location at least. My 350mwERP is now 450mw ERP.Antenna
now&nbsp; 48ft high,</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Think of what could be achieved from
those with 100 feet plus, vertical antennas top loaded with inverted L's
top section of 300 feet or more or other configurations covering several
acres of real estate.</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>There are plenty of radio amateurs
suitably equipped with the hardware and proficient at high speed cw but
not INTERESTED - watch out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>G3KEV</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>vert section 42ft from top of loading
coil. Horizontal top 650 ft (apart from last 180 ft which slopes to 40
ft.Top wires in zig zag config.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
Subject: LF: A Thank you and some more antenna questions
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 16:22:42 -0400
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Hello Folks

Thank you all for your answers about my ground loss questions.  It all has
been extremely
helpful.   I also purchased the 2 books,  The LF experimenters handbooks 2
and 3 !!!

These are really great.!!!

What I would like to do as I am hoping that the band s released to the US
soon is to
contemplate antenna systems and hopefully model some.

Here is what I  have at my disposal.

My tower is 130' tall.  It is located 160 feet directly behind my house.
The tower is situated so that
1 guy wire is anchored in the woods which happens to be perpedicula to the
back of
my house.    The other 2 are guy wire sets that are parralel with the back
of the house.

The problem is that this tower is grounded at the base and at all 6 guy
points.
The tower has 2 sets of anchors  1 at 80' and 1 at about 120'.  It is guyed
at 30, 60, 90, 120 feet,
The 2 bottom sets of guys go to the close in anchors and the top 2 go to the
a set of offset triangles or
star mount which the 60 and 90' levels have 6 guy wires at each level,.

The tower is grounded at the base and at each anchor.  The antenna cable for
HF beam and others
come down to about the 20' level and then "fly" to the house at about 15'
above the ground.

Behind the tower is a 2 acres of woods that I can use,  with treetops at
the70 to 80 foot level

Can anyone suggest a way to feed this tower?  For use on the coming (I hope)
136 Khz band.
Can it be shunt fed?

I do have a pulley on an 8  foot extension arm that I could use to support a
loop antenna.

Open to all suggestions.

Thank you again


Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast




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Message-ID: <001301c0f119$d0a31900$3287883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE. 73Khz.
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 17:48:24 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In a recent mail Mal said that he was not surprised 
that my sigs were heard/seen in Canada, and that all that is required is a high/ 
long Ant and 1-5W ERP. This is&nbsp;quite true but I should like to point out 
that my Ant. is only 48ft high,although the top load is 600ft. Also my power was 
only 125mW. I agree that&nbsp; more could be done with a bit more power and a 
higher Ant!&nbsp;but thats no reason for not 
trying&nbsp;Unfortunately&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>I&nbsp;don't have 
a TX at the moment after my Bar-B-Que,but there must be others who 
do.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "RM" <kamar@inr.net>
To: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>,  lowfer@qth.net, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  psk31@qth.net
Subject: LF: RE: [PSK31] Need new sound card
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 11:30:28 -0400
Message-ID: <MMEPKMNOKDOIOILICNNIIECOCCAA.kamar@inr.net>
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I would recommend Creative Labs Live Value sound card.  Works great with PSK
applications here on my Windows 2000 machine.  Additionally, Creative Labs
has been around for quite a while and their software (drivers/applications)
support is outstanding.

Plus, the Card produces outstanding quality sound.  The Company tends to set
the standards for sound cards.  You can pick up a Live value in the
Neighborhood of 50 dollars.

Ron ........ NU1U

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-psk31@qth.net [mailto:owner-psk31@qth.net]On Behalf Of Paul
A. Cianciolo
Sent: Saturday, June 09, 2001 09:58
To: lowfer@qth.net; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; psk31@qth.net
Subject: [PSK31] Need new sound card


Hello Folks,

Just got a 1 Ghz P3 with lots of memory and would you believe I forgot to
include a sound card?????!!!!!

It is all PCI bus so can anyone post to the reflector soundcard suggestions
that are compatable.

I run the normal programs  such ARGO Spectran, PSK31   ,,   and the rest

Thank you very much
Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast


______________________________________________________

To leave PSK31 , send mailto:majordomo@qth.net
with the BODY of the message containing:

unsubscribe psk31



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: R: Re: Hell transmission, antenna height
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 16:42:49 +0200
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        Hello dear Markus hi all
            Evidently my brain was a bit sleepy hi! I suspected that the
Hell transmission could be an answer to my call, being the signal starting
immediately after the end of my CQs but, due to the very strong noise, the
characters were a bit confused and I've not thinking to the fact that I was
in LSB; perhaps was sufficient to look at the screen through a mirror hi!.
Well! will be for a further opportunity. Unfortunately, my little
transceiver, that I've built quickly in winter 1999, works only in LSB, but
I can use, as RX, the main transceiver, that works well in all mode with a
500 Hz filter for CW. OK for your higher antenna, it works quite well, leave
the aluminium rod in place as long as possible!!   My best 73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All
Sorry not LF.
Does anyone have a cct diagram of a Microwave Modules 2m 100w lin amp
type
MML 144/100-S.
Your help would be much appreciated and if possible send it as an
attachment to me direct on here. My amp has a fault and a diagram would
speed the repair up instead of having to trace the cct.
Thanks in advance.
de Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ken WA5DTL" <wa5dtl@ionet.net>
To: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>,  lowfer@qth.net, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  psk31@qth.net
References: <003601c0f0ec$221196a0$71dcfc40@mshome.net>
Subject: LF: Re: [PSK31] Need new sound card
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 09:32:10 -0500
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Hello Paul....
Any good soundcard will work.
I would suggest a Creative SoundBlaster Live 128.....PCI....
I love mine...
128 voices is nice to 12" speakers with surround sound...
Works good for SSTV and PSK31 also...

73
Ken WA5DTL
Oklahoma City, Ok.

A fine is a tax for doing wrong.
A tax is a fine for doing well.






> Hello Folks,
>
> Just got a 1 Ghz P3 with lots of memory and would you believe I forgot to
> include a sound card?????!!!!!
>
> It is all PCI bus so can anyone post to the reflector soundcard
suggestions
> that are compatable.
>
> I run the normal programs  such ARGO Spectran, PSK31   ,,   and the rest
>
> Thank you very much
> Paulc
> W1VLF
>
> Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
> Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com
>
> 1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
> GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
> First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
> With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
> Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast
>
>
> ______________________________________________________
>
> To leave PSK31 , send mailto:majordomo@qth.net
> with the BODY of the message containing:
>
> unsubscribe psk31
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001c01c0f0ad$8d9785e0$5374ccd4@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: e-mail address G3PLX
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 16:04:06 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>Dear Walter,</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Many thanks for your reply.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>No, Peter is not living in Gosport anymore. Several years ago he 
moved to Cumbria.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In the meantime Andy, G4JNT, has provided the e-mail address I 
asked for on behalf of a good friend.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Several years ago I often worked Peter on 40 and 80 m using Hell; 
Peter did it with a computer program he had written himself and I used a genuine 
Wehrmacht 1944 Feldfernschreiber.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Van:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:walter.staubach@fen-net.de" 
  title=walter.staubach@fen-net.de>Walter Staubach</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Aan:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 9 juni 2001 
8:28</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: Re: e-mail address 
  G3PLX</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Dear Dick,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>&nbsp; in a 1992 radio 
  amateur callbook I found </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>G.P.Martinez, 11 Marchwood Court, Fort Gomer, Gosport, 
  Hants. Hopefully he is still living there. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Ursprüngliche 
    Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: 
    </B>LF-Group &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
    </B>Freitag, 8. Juni 2001 14:19<BR><B>Betreff: </B>LF: e-mail address 
    G3PLX<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Can someone provide me with the e-mail address of Peter 
    Martinez, G3PLX?</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Thanks!</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, 
PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  psk31@qth.net
Subject: LF: Need new sound card
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 09:57:32 -0400
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Hello Folks,

Just got a 1 Ghz P3 with lots of memory and would you believe I forgot to
include a sound card?????!!!!!

It is all PCI bus so can anyone post to the reflector soundcard suggestions
that are compatable.

I run the normal programs  such ARGO Spectran, PSK31   ,,   and the rest

Thank you very much
Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 73 khz
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Hi All
I am not surprised that Laurie has been seen/heard on 73 khz in VE1.
I said in a message some months ago that 73 khz was suitable for a
transatlantic qso, under normal to good propagation conditions and with
the power we are permitted to use.
This therefore is not a surprised to me and in fact any LF frequency
given suitable propagation and modest power would work long haul.
High power is normally associated with LF for reliability  purposes and
one tends to think that it is a necessity for communications over long
distances but this is not true, especially for a radio amateur who only
wants an occasional qso and some excitement.
With a modest vertical 100 - 150 feet tower in the clear and top loaded,
a suitable ground radial system and modest power say 1 - 5w erp a lot
could be achieved on LF long haul.
I know at least 9 radio amateurs that have these facilities, only two so
far are active on LF.
One of these persons has 3 x 130 ft towers, and most of the others have
2 each in excess of 100 feet. Most of these amateurs are located in GI
land, there are probably quite a lot more high towers throughout Europe
that I do not know about and would be suitable for LF if the persons
were interested, but it appears that most are NOT. The uptake in LF
activities around Europe is very slow, and those best equipped with
suitable antenna masts and real estate are the LEAST interested.
73 de Mal/G3KEV







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: e-mail address G3PLX
Date: Sat, 9 Jun 2001 08:28:21 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Dear Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>&nbsp; in a 1992 radio 
amateur callbook I found </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>G.P.Martinez, 11 Marchwood Court, Fort Gomer, Gosport, Hants. 
Hopefully he is still living there. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Urspr&uuml;ngliche 
    Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: 
    </B>LF-Group &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
    </B>Freitag, 8. Juni 2001 14:19<BR><B>Betreff: </B>LF: e-mail address 
    G3PLX<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Can someone provide me with the e-mail address of Peter 
    Martinez, G3PLX?</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Thanks!</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Laurie ,&nbsp; Sorry to hear about the failure.&nbsp; Hope you get it
fixed soon ,&nbsp; 73 de John VE1ZJ
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
All,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I have just dismantled
the B and K 1000 watt amp that failed the other night. I found a 2X2 inch
area of the PCB completely burnt out ! including all the components in
the output filter and relay switching circuit.Wether the damage extends
beyond this I dont know,but what is clear is that there will be no X'missions
from</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>here for some time.
So its over to you .&nbsp; 73s All&nbsp; Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 18:10:33 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Hell transmission, antenna height
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Dear Cesare, hi group,

 great to hear this! Yes, I had tried to answer your CQ's in Hell. Judging 
from what you have read, you were apparently watching in LSB mode, whereas I 
was transmitting USB (higher freq on top): "I5TGC DF6NM K" :-) . Tnx for the 
report, I hope we have another chance soon.

This week, I have put an extra aluminium telescoping rod in the chimney 
beneath the fiberglass pole, elevating its tip from 6m to about 12m above our 
rooftop. Comparing the received voltage from DBF39 against a nonresonant 
loop, I measured the effective height as 9.3m. With a total loss resistance 
of 36 Ohms,  I thus get 0.08% efficiency and about 100mW radiated power at 
1.9A, some 5dB more than before. But its a little scary to see the makeshift 
mast bend in the wind, so I may soon have to retract it.

73 de Markus, DF6NM
http://members.aol.com/DF6NM

>         Hi all
>          Yesterday evening, between 19.00 and 19.30 UTC, while I was 
sending 
> some unattended QRSS CQs, I've seen, around 137.72, an Hell signal, 
> unfortunately corrupted by the noise. At first I've read something as I2ACE 
 
> DL?KW, later I've read something as I2LCC D???? K. Some characters were 
> absolutely indecipherable, someone can give me some informations ?   73  
> Cesare
>  


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Wire in the Air etc
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Dialogue between G4CNN and ZL2CA:

> > If this is so then elevating the loading coil, either by putting it high
> up the vertical element or simply by raising it as high above the ground as
> possible must contribute to an improved signal. Presumably as usual this will
> appear as a reduction in the resistance at resonance. This I think will be my
> next experiment. Alternatively a longer coil should raise the high voltage part
> of the coil and also reduce losses. Comments?
> 
> Lower system resistance allows more current to circulate, for a given
> applied power.  So doing things that lowers system resistance is always "a
> winner".  The height above ground for the loading coil is mainly a matter of
> impacting on CURRENT DISTRIBUTION and that is reflected in a moderately higher
> value of radiation resistance.  The radiation resistance is very difficult to
> test, as it is of the order of milliohms versus tens of ohms for other losses.
> 
> Mechanical support of a low loss LF loading coil is challenge, as is
> weatherproofing (for high voltage).

I thought we had put this one to bed.

Practical experiments by several of us, including myself and ON7YD, have 
shown that in some cases raising the loading coil produces a significant 
improvement. 

This is normally when local objects - houses, trees - are causing absorption, 
and when the length of the top section is small compared to the overall length.

I can go into why this works, but this has been done before. It is sufficient to 
say that under those conditions the case has been shown to be true.

What I have not yet seen is an experiment with raising the loading coil of an 
antenna way out in the open. My gut feeling is that this will still show an 
improvement. 

It is not worth bothering with if the top section is large. My antenna has 14m 
vertical and three 18m parallel top wires spaced 0.5m apart.

As for mechanical problem, I have not experienced any, though I have had to 
be ingenious. Certainly, you can't put a huge coil high up, but the gain to be 
had in some cases far outweighs any reduction in coil efficiency. In the case 
of a 'T' antenna supported at the ends, the coil must be made very lightweight. 
This is not a real problem. In the case of an inverted-L there should be no 
problem at all as the coil can be mounted on top of the mast. As for 
weatherproofing, I find black plastic tape quite adequate and long-lasting.

My elevated coil uses a coke bottle as the former and is suspended 
horizontally between the mast and the antenna by some polyprop 'string' 
running through the inside of the former. 

In short, if you have a small antenna with close-by trees, it is well worth going 
to the trouble of designing an elevated coil. If not, it is probably not worth it.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz T/A
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have just dismantled the B and K 1000 watt amp 
that failed the other night. I found a 2X2 inch area of the PCB completely burnt 
out ! including all the components in the output filter and relay switching 
circuit.Wether the damage extends beyond this I dont know,but what is clear is 
that there will be no X'missions from</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>here for some time. So its over to you&nbsp;.&nbsp; 
73s All&nbsp; Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: e-mail address G3PLX
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 13:50:31 +0200
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Can someone provide me with the e-mail address of Peter Martinez, 
G3PLX?</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Thanks!</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: HAM meeting Borovce - demonstration station QRV...
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 08:52:56 +0200
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Hi LF-ers...

	I'll be QRV saturday morning from the HAM meeting in Borovce
(Slovakia). I will set up the demonstration station using my own callsign,
starting about 0800Z. I'll try CW and QRSS too. I hope to see you on 136kc.

Best regards...73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: "LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Hell transmission
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2001 07:44:27 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT 
color=#000000>Hi all</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Yesterday 
evening, between 19.00 and 19.30 UTC, while I was sending some unattended QRSS 
CQs, I've seen, around 137.72, an Hell signal, unfortunately corrupted by the 
noise. At first I've read something as I2ACE&nbsp; DL?KW, later I've read 
something as I2LCC D???? K. Some characters were absolutely indecipherable, 
someone can give me some informations ?&nbsp;&nbsp; 73&nbsp; Cesare</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Cesare Tagliabue&nbsp;&nbsp; I 5 
TGC<BR>WW-Loc&nbsp; JN53PS<BR>e-mail: <A 
href="mailto:cestag@dada.it">cestag@dada.it</A><BR>url: <A 
href="http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc">http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200106052014.f55KEdN15722@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz tests
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Ko Versteeg schrieb:
skip
> For 73 i used,-
> Antenna: Chelcom Hf-v1.    [ ¼Wave helical for 80m ]
> Pre-amp: 28dB.
> Filter: 25Hz.
>
> Hope to see some more on Friday and Saturday night,
> can't make it any other night :-(
>
> 73 de Ko, NL9222.

Hi Ko,
what kind of receiver do u use ?
regards
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: LF Meeting at the Ham Radio, June 30th
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 13:33:42 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Hallo Alberto - and all other friends who intend 
to come to the HAMRADIO,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>&nbsp; we would be glad to 
welcome you at our LF-meeting. But sorry we will still hold it in German. Maybe 
in the next years we`ll be more international and speak more or less English 
more or less good. (Meanwhile you should learn a few terms or sentences in the 
bavarian dialect, that could help a lot ;-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp; If you want to tell us something about your software - 
that would be welcome, even in English.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>And after the official two hours let`s meet in the 
&quot;Dorfkrug&quot; (restaurant), 200meters apart, for an open end chat. Food, 
beer and wine recommended.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Urspr&uuml;ngliche 
    Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B>Alberto di Bene &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:dibene@usa.net">dibene@usa.net</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
    </B>Montag, 4. Juni 2001 12:44<BR><B>Betreff: </B>LF: Re: LF Meeting at the 
    Ham Radio, June 30th<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><A 
    href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A> wrote: 
    <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE = CITE><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=-1>Hello 
        group,</FONT></FONT> 
        <P><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=-1>As in the past years, there 
        will be a meeting of LF friends during the Ham</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT 
        face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=-1>Radio (hamfest in Friedrichshafen at 
        the Bodensee, close to the HB9 and OE</FONT></FONT> <BR><FONT 
        face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=-1>border).</FONT></FONT> 
    <BR>[...]</P></BLOCKQUOTE>Then probably we will be able to met in person, 
    Wolf. <BR>Myself and Vittorio, IK2CZL will be there with a 90 % confidence 
    level. <BR>Only hope the meeting won't be held in German...:-) 
    <P>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD <BR>&nbsp; </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Laurie ,&nbsp; Sri no picts that night.&nbsp; Will keep looking 73 es
GL de john VE1ZJ
<br>P.S.&nbsp; Plans for&nbsp; tx&nbsp;&nbsp; ant are firming up
<br>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
John,Sorry nothing seen last night. I am quite keen to confirm the other
nights sighting so will transmit again tonight. Freq. confirmed as 71,921.5KHz.
shift now a little greater at 0.1hzDFCW of course using 30sec dot length.Thanks
for looking.73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon.
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 22:36:03 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John and all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry can't run the beacon tonight,problem rather 
more serious than just blown fuses.Will try to fix in the next day or two. I 
hope!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s&nbsp; Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <775449.991848311278.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: Re: LF: Wire in the Air etc
Date: Thu, 7 Jun 2001 08:15:21 +1200
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John G4CNN,

> Dick PA0SE mentioned recently that radiation from the loading coil is
approximately equivalent to the radiation from a piece of wire of the same
length. This must surely mean that the reduction in the size of the loading
coil, when one can put more wire in the sky, does not just reduce loading
coil losses resulting from the reduced RF resistance of the coil, but
perhaps more importantly by moving radiated energy up and away from the
earth, where it has some chance of not being absorbed by the immediate
environment.

You are over-complicating the claim.  All that is being said is that if the
coil is x metres high, then irrespective of the coils of wire, it is
reasonable to include x metres in the consideration of antenna effective
height.

> If this is so then elevating the loading coil, either by putting it high
up the vertical element or simply by raising it as high above the ground as
possible must contribute to an improved signal. Presumably as usual this
will appear as a reduction in the resistance at resonance. This I think will
be my next experiment. Alternatively a longer coil should raise the high
voltage part of the coil and also reduce losses. Comments?

Lower system resistance allows more current to circulate, for a given
applied power.  So doing things that lowers system resistance is always "a
winner".  The height above ground for the loading coil is mainly a matter of
impacting on CURRENT DISTRIBUTION and that is reflected in a moderately
higher value of radiation resistance.  The radiation resistance is very
difficult to test, as it is of the order of milliohms versus tens of ohms
for other losses.

Mechanical support of a low loss LF loading coil is challenge, as is
weatherproofing (for high voltage).

73, Bob





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From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Wire in the Air etc
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Hi All,
Dick PA0SE mentioned recently that radiation from the loading coil is approximately equivalent to the radiation from a piece of wire of the same length. This must surely mean that the reduction in the size of the loading coil, when one can put more wire in the sky, does not just reduce loading coil losses resulting from the reduced RF resistance of the coil, but perhaps more importantly by moving radiated energy up and away from the earth, where it has some chance of not being absorbed by the immediate environment.
If this is so then elevating the loading coil, either by putting it high up the vertical element or simply by raising it as high above the ground as possible must contribute to an improved signal. Presumably as usual this will appear as a reduction in the resistance at resonance. This I think will be my next experiment. Alternatively a longer coil should raise the high voltage part of the coil and also reduce losses. Comments?
73, John, G4CNN



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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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>        About antenna .  I wonder if the increase in efficiancy is caused
> by the higher antenna capacity which permits smaller coil and therefore
> less loss due to coil resistance.  This might also explain the big
> signals from  Jack and the OH station.  I am thinking of putting up a 50
> ft vertical with a 400 ft long wire from top.   How does that sound?
>       John VE1ZJ

You will only save an ohm or two on the loading coil, whereas there is much 
more to be saved in the earth resistance. As with most amateur radio, the big 
signals have lots of wire at a good height. 

Your projected antenna would be the envy of most Eu operators, but if you 
can get it higher - even at the expense of length - it will work better. ERP is a 
function of effective height squared. The effective height is directly 
proportional to actual height, but the relationship between actual and real 
height is not affected much once you have a good size top section, so actual 
height is the most important. Of course, as Laurie has demonstrated, it also 
helps if you can increase the current significantly with a bigger top section, as 
ERP is also a function of current squared.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> Could this path be enhanced by the  Earth  / Ionosphere waveguide
> propagation mode, prevalent at lower frequencies.   I know it is rather too high
> frequency to be normally considered for this mode, but with a D layer 'height'
> of around 75km (is that right ?)  the waveguide guide width is something like 8
> wavelengths so something may be feasible.
> Andy  G4JNT

I had always understood that you needed gigantic powers to get into this 
mode, but once there the path losses were very small.

Congratulations to Laurie and John. Are there any pictures?


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: Advice to beginners
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>From Dave G3YMC

Comments on remarks by Mike G3XDV and others:

>Be realistic: If you have a 40m dipole, 8m above ground and strapped as a
>Marconi, over poor soil, you are wasting your time with 5W. Good results will
>can be had with several hundred watts - easily and cheaply obtainable with a
>BK Electronics amp.

It is simply not true that several hundred watts are needed to have useful results on
the band.  With my 35W and a loop in an impossible QTH I enjoy plenty of enjoyable
contacts, and four countries and a best DX of 470km scarcely indicates I have been
wasting my time.  OK it is not easy - I shall shortly be experimenting with an
antenna not dissimilar to what Mike describes and hope it furthers my possiblilities.

>Also (those who have been on this reflector for years will remember my old
>sermon) it is vital to optimise the receiver as you won't work anyone you can't
>hear.

I totally agree.  Time and time again I am listening to a QSO and copy both sides
perfectly Q5, but the two participiants seem to have great difficulty copying each
others.  OK differences in location and selective propogation may be the reason, but
it happens too often, and usually it is obvious they have an inadequate receiver.
There are still some of the active operators who have yet to get this message.

>This appears to be a similar effect to that seen on HB9ASB's signals when he
>was regularly active on Sunday mornings a year or two ago.

Toni remains one of the most active stations on Sunday mornings - perhaps he has gone
by the time most people surface.  But I often experience this selective propogation
and QSB at different times from others.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk







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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Wire in the Air etc.
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:25:56 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for listening, TX running now.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Re. Ant, you asked if improvement could be due to 
smaller loading coil. I dont think so ,total&nbsp; loss is 35ohms of which coil 
loss is&nbsp;about 5ohms, so reduction of 20%&nbsp; is only 1ohm not really 
significant. I belive the explanation is in the lossy capacitor which the ground 
represents, by spreading the current out over as much ground as possible these 
losses are reduced.(lots of lossy caps in parallel=a less lossy larger 
capacitor.)Point is it works. Of course some ground is more lossy than other 
ground I belive my Clay is very bad,perhaps on good ground this effect would not 
be so well marked.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You Ant. proposal seems good ,the 400 ft top will 
ensure almost &nbsp;linear current in the vert. section and since it covers a 
lot of ground should result in reasonably low ground loss,in fact it will 
probably be better than the Ant. I am currently using since the wire is in a 
straight line. Hope you see something tonight.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s&nbsp; Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Laurie ,&nbsp; First I'll belistening tonihgt es tmw night
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; About antenna .&nbsp; I wonder
if the increase in efficiancy is caused by the higher antenna capacity
which permits smaller coil and therefore less loss due to coil resistance.&nbsp;
This might also explain the big signals from&nbsp; Jack and the OH station.&nbsp;
I am thinking of putting up a 50 ft vertical with a 400 ft long wire from
top.&nbsp;&nbsp; How does that sound?
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CU tonight 73 de John VE1ZJ
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
Tom / John,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Most of the wire
is in one length although it zig zags to get it into available space ,looks
like a letter&nbsp; N&nbsp; with the vert. section connected to the top
of the RH vert stroke.There is a short, 80ft peice of wire also connected
here which goes off at the same angle as the cross stroke of the N. This
seems to have a greater effect in increasing the Ant. capacitance than
it does in reducing the R.res but then it is pretty short.To answer Johns
question yes, the Ant. cap is increased by the new section. The loading
coil inductance dropping from 1.8mH to 1.35mH.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>73s
Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,

My thanks to Mike G3XDV for providing some good advice for
beginners - I think that we have the first draft of an 'LF
Elmer's Handbook' contained within Mike's recent Email!  

Mike also wrote:
> If I had been restricted to 5W in my early days I would have given up long ago,
> and I am sure that Steve would have done so, too.
I'm sorry if I conveyed an impression of 'restriction' in my
earlier Email.  What I really wanted to demonstrate was that
newcomers to 136 kHz could use QRP as an 'entry level' stepping
stone to this fascinating band.

Let's go back to mid-March 1998, and consider my own experience. 
Using a less-than-optimum receive set-up, GW0GHF (42 km) was the
first station to hear my 15 W signal on 136 kHz.  At the time, I
was using a very poor single-turn loop antenna: tuned by very
lossy capacitors; and fed by a very lossy balun (wound on an
EMC-grade toroidal core).  

By the following week, I had completed my first QSO with Graham
G3XTZ over a distance of 157 km: with me still plugging away with
my 15 W into that same loop - fed by a rather warm matching
network!  For me, that QSO was my stepping stone.

> Be realistic: If you have a 40m dipole, 8m above ground and strapped as a
> Marconi, over poor soil, you are wasting your time with 5W. 
Wow!  I wish I had such a big antenna!  I wonder how it would
perform against my 12 m vertical (with no top loading)?   

Seriously though, 5 watts into a small antenna can still make
quite an effective set-up for those first LF QSOs across town.  I
trust that I have proved this to be the case.  I'll leave it to
others to decide whether I was wasting my time. 

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 22:14:43 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz tests
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At 6/5/01 13:23:00, you wrote:
>Hi Peter,
>I dont think Ko's findings are too far out. Please forget my mistake, R.res calculated should read 0.02 ohms. If we take your estimated Rad.pwr of 23.2 mW and increase it by 8db (x6.31) this gives 146.4mW which is not too far from my estimated 125mW.The d
>ifference ,assuming Ko's figure is correct, is either your ERP is a bit down on your Rad.pwr which seems most likely,or my 125mW ERP should be a bit higher.I am assuming the same local losses as on 136 in calculating this figure.I hav'nt been out to check
> it yet. Either way they tie up quite well in the imperfect world we operate in,and thanks Ko for the comparison.  73s Laurie.
>

Peter, Laurie..

For 73 i used,-
Antenna: Chelcom Hf-v1.    [ ¼Wave helical for 80m ]
Pre-amp: 28dB.
Filter: 25Hz.

Hope to see some more on Friday and Saturday night,
can't make it any other night :-(

73 de Ko, NL9222.



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Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 10:47:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi John and Paul,
I use a version of the KI0LE loop for receive. There is a continuous buzz on the vertical from some local power lines probably under the site here, which makes it very poor for receive. The loop is very much amongst the bushes and only a few feet off the ground, yet its reception is outstanding. The most important thing I found was to get it as far away from the house as possible.
73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon Jun 04 14:13:27 PDT 2001
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses

>In a message dated 6/4/01 4:26:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time, paulc@snet.net >writes:
>
><< I have a location on my property where I could run a flat top antenna
>of perhaps 70 to 80 feet high with a top hat made of parallel wires at least
>200 feet long.
>
>I have  a tower on my property that is 130' high and could attache to that
>with the proper insulator if I did not mind the tophat  sloping from 130' to 
>around 80 feet.
>
>Trees would be about 75 feet away in any direction ...
>
>Your thought? >>
>
>Seeing that we presently have no legal provision stateside for transmitting 
>into antennas of those dimensions, I have to assume you are speaking of 
>receiving.  Ground system losses are less of a factor for receiving, 
>depending on the type of input your receiver has or what sort of antenna 
>tuner you are using with it.  Proximity to trees is not ideal even for 
>receiving at LF, but 75 feet or so should be acceptable.  Receiving loops 
>would be still better, though.
>
>John KD4IDY
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz tests
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:28:19 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry nothing seen last night. I am quite keen to 
confirm the other nights sighting so will transmit again tonight. Freq. 
confirmed as 71,921.5KHz. shift now a little greater at 0.1hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>DFCW of course using 30sec dot length.Thanks for 
looking.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Wire in the Air etc
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 16:23:40 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Tom / John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Most of the wire is in one length although it zig 
zags to get it into available space ,looks like a letter &nbsp;N &nbsp;with the 
vert. section connected to the top of&nbsp;the RH vert stroke.There is a short, 
80ft peice of wire also connected here which goes off at the same angle as the 
cross stroke of the N. This seems to have a greater effect in&nbsp;increasing 
the Ant. capacitance than it does in reducing the R.res but then it is pretty 
short.To answer Johns question yes, the Ant. cap is increased by the new 
section. The loading coil inductance dropping from 1.8mH to 1.35mH.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Wire in the Air more info.
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Hi Laurie,&nbsp;&nbsp; About your antenna .&nbsp; Did you find that the
extra wire allowed you to reduce your loading coil?&nbsp; I am thinking
about Big Pond again.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I looked at my computer last
night .&nbsp; I couldn't find any images .&nbsp; I probably didn't bother
because I thought the frequencey was wrong,sri
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saw nil last night
I will look again tonight if you or Peter will tranamit, or anyone else
for that matter .&nbsp; Again I will be using 30 sec dots so all should
be between 91.920 and 71.926 kHz&nbsp; 73 de John VE1ZJ
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>During
the T/A tests last winter I ran out 2 additional radials 150 ft. long&nbsp;
into the sea water with 4ft long earth rods. Recently the grass had to
be cut so I brought these radial in,carefully checking the Ant. current
with and without the radials. NO DIFF!</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>This
brought me back to the" wire in the air theory" and I did somthing that
I have been planning for some time. I added an extra 180 ft in the zig-zag
configuration,in spite of the fact that Eznec recons that my top load is
long enough to have linear current in the vert. section,and&nbsp; no improvement
to be gained from the additional wire in the air.(Rad. res. only increasing
from 0.069-0.070ohms).&nbsp;&nbsp; But Eznec doesnt adequately simulate
currents in the ground at these frequencies. So I checked the Ant. current
before and after. Before 3.2A after 3.7 Amps!!!</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Very
worth while,and once again "Wire in the Air" is vastly superior to wire
in the ground.,at my location at least. My 350mw</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>ERP
is now 450mw ERP.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Antenna
now&nbsp; 48ft high, vert section 42ft from top of loading coil. Horizontal
top 650 ft (apart from last 180 ft which slopes to 40 ft.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Top
wires in zig zag config.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 14:11:22 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Wire in the Air more info.
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Laurie G3AQC wrote:

>"......Antenna now  48ft high, vert section 42ft from top of loading
coil. Horizontal >top 650 ft (apart from last 180 ft which slopes to 40
ft.>Top wires in zig zag config.  73s Laurie."

Laurie, is your top section 650' in one section or are there several
sections in parallel, i.e. like a T (if you follow me)?

73, Tom G3OLB



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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: [WUN] All of you Lowfers and your request for information
 on GBR
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 15:02:22 +0100
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-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Earl <gearl@ga.prestige.net>
To: wun@qth.net <wun@qth.net>
Date: 05 June 2001 14:58
Subject: [WUN] All of you Lowfers and your request for information on
GBR


>
>
>Gentlemen/Ladies
>
>My son is a sub commander in the Canadian Navy. I asked him if he would
look
>into Costa's request for QSL information some time ago on the special
VLF
>xmission. Here is his reply. Hope this is of use to you all.
>
>Best Regards,   Eric  //  Atlanta, Georgia
>
>==
>
>
>
>Dad,
>
>As requested I've done some investigation for you regarding a QSL card.
As
>you may or may not know GBR is a series of radio stations operated by
>British Telecom?  This station normally transmits encrypted MSK
originating
>from Northwood (the controlling authority) to surface and sub-surface
NATO
>units operating in the Eastern Atlantic.  Anyway, at the request of MoD
on
>29 May 01 they interrupted their usual transmission for about 4 hours
to
>transmit the submarine centenary message you passed to me.
>
>The radio station that actually originated the transmission is located
in
>Rugby.  Yes, the place where the game originated.  I've contacted the
>station manager, Mr. Malcolm Hancock and he indicated that they are
>currently looking into producing QSL cards for the transmission.
Should you
>or any of your colleagues like to request one, a request can be sent
to:
>
>Mr. Malcolm Hancock
>BTRS Rugby
>Hillmorton, Rugby
>United Kingdom
>CV23 0AS
>
>Additionally, should you need to give him a call he can be contacted
at:
>(44) 1788 545 086.  Hope this helps.
>
>
>--
>The Worldwide UTE News (WUN) mailing list. WUN is a non-profit,
>dues-free club established in 1995 to share information on shortwave
>utilities.  For more information: http://www.wunclub.com.  Write to
>listmaster@wunclub.com if you need assistance with the mailing list.
>



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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Wire in the Air more info.
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:53:45 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>During the T/A tests last winter I ran out&nbsp;2 
additional radials 150 ft. long&nbsp; into the sea water with 4ft long earth 
rods. Recently the grass had to be cut so I brought these radial in,carefully 
checking the Ant. current with and without the radials. NO DIFF!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This brought me back to the" wire in the air 
theory" and I did somthing that I have been planning for some time. I added an 
extra 180 ft in the zig-zag configuration,in spite of the fact that Eznec recons 
that my top load is long enough to have linear current in the vert. 
section,and&nbsp; no improvement to be gained from the additional wire in the 
air.(Rad. res. only increasing from 0.069-0.070ohms).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;But Eznec 
doesnt adequately&nbsp;simulate currents in the ground at these frequencies. So 
I checked the Ant. current before and after. Before 3.2A after 3.7 
Amps!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Very worth while,and once again "Wire in the Air" 
is vastly superior to wire in the ground.,at my location at least. My 
350mw</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ERP is now 450mw ERP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Antenna now&nbsp; 48ft high,&nbsp;vert section 
42</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>ft from top of loading coil. Horizontal top 650 
ft (apart from last 180 ft which slopes to 40 ft.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Top wires in zig zag config.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re. 73KHz T/A
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:28:48 +0100
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Could this path be enhanced by the  Earth  / Ionosphere waveguide
propagation mode, prevalent at lower frequencies.   I know it is rather too
high frequency to be normally considered for this mode, but with a D layer
'height' of around 75km (is that right ?)  the waveguide guide width is
something like 8 wavelengths so something may be feasible.

Just a thought
Andy  G4JNT

> Assuming Laurie and John's reports check out OK, this will be 
> something quite extraordinary. Given the noise level on 73k, and 
> the reduced ERP available on the band, propagation losses would 
> have to be very much less than on 136k - I wonder what the 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz tests
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 13:23:51 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Peter,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I dont think Ko's findings are too far out. Please 
forget my mistake, R.res calculated should read 0.02 ohms. If we take your 
estimated Rad.pwr of 23.2 mW and increase it by 8db (x6.31) this gives 146.4mW 
which is not too far from my estimated 125mW.The difference ,assuming Ko's 
figure is correct, is either your ERP is a bit down on your Rad.pwr which seems 
most likely,or my 125mW ERP should be a bit higher.I am assuming the same local 
losses as on 136 in calculating this figure.I hav'nt been out to check it yet. 
Either way they tie up quite&nbsp;well in the imperfect world we operate in,and 
thanks Ko for the comparison.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: New (to me) DL call
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> Yes I heard this station today, but thought at first, that I had mistaken the
> call. I heard him first, like you, working Christer, whom I could hear actually
> and later working F6CNI, first in easy to read slow morse and then rather too
> fast for me. We have seen this before where you hear something that I don't and
> vice versa. There must be some element of skywave to explain this surely? Cheers
> John.

This appears to be a similar effect to that seen on HB9ASB's signals when he 
was regularly active on Sunday mornings a year or two ago. He would often 
be strong with one G station, but weak with another, then the situation would 
reverse perhaps an hour later. We put it down to the sky wave changing and 
alternately cancelling and enhancing the ground wave.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: QRP
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 12:42:06 +0100
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About this time last year I seem to remember sending some narrow bandwidth
SMT Hell sigs at powers of a Watt or so.   With the QRP discussion going on
recently,  is anyone interested if I set up this beacon transmission again ?
ERP about 0.2uW.

Andy  G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Boucher [mailto:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-06-05 09:49
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: e-QSL
> 
> 
> Steve
> 
> Care to try a QSO at 1 watt? I gave you an un-measured 
> 'audio' report of
> 569 with 5 watts, so I should read you 559 at -7dB less.
> 
> 300 mW (-12dB wrt 5W) should give me a strength 4 signal.
> 
> Will be home again as from Wednesday night.
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz T/A
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Dear Laurie, John, LF Group,

Well ... I leave town for a couple of days and it all starts happening! 
Assuming Laurie and John's reports check out OK, this will be 
something quite extraordinary. Given the noise level on 73k, and 
the reduced ERP available on the band, propagation losses would 
have to be very much less than on 136k - I wonder what the 
pundits make of this? 

I saw Laurie's signal when checking 73 kHz last night, without 
having read the E-mails on the topic from the previous couple of 
days, so it took quite a while to figure out what it was - the 
frequency shift was very small, only about 0.06Hz. Laurie has 
probably the strongest signal on 73k at the moment, about 579 with 
me, but much lower SNR than on 136kHz. I would be very 
interested to hear from John what the band conditions are like in 
Canada - here, the QRN seems to drown out even the Rugby 
sidebands at night, although it can still be quite quiet at times 
during the day. 

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Advice to beginners
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> I believe that a simple low power transmitter for 136 kHz would
> make an excellent club project, with the very real prospect of
> not just making LF QSOs across town - but with other countries
> too! 
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG

Whilst it is a great idea to interest clubs in such a project, beware of using low 
power into a non-optimised antenna. If I had been restricted to 5W in my 
early days I would have given up long ago, and I am sure that Steve would 
have done so, too. I could certainly use QRP now as my antenna is so much 
better. Any newcomers expecting to do well with 5W =must= be given proper 
advice on antennas. 

For instance:

Insulate very well indeed.
Keep well away from absorbing things like trees.
Optimise tuning and matching.
Spend some time on earthing.
Antenna current multiplied by =effective= height is the thing to improve.

Be realistic: If you have a 40m dipole, 8m above ground and strapped as a 
Marconi, over poor soil, you are wasting your time with 5W. Good results will 
can be had with several hundred watts - easily and cheaply obtainable with a 
BK Electronics amp.

Also (those who have been on this reflector for years will remember my old 
sermon) it is vital to optimise the receiver as you won't work anyone you can't 
hear.

This involves:

Good gain distribution.
Keep receive antennas away from local noise sources.
Trace any permanent noise and fix it (for instance, LF radiation from my big 
TV was cured by adding a few pF in series with each leg of the antenna coax 
close to the set).
Be aware of possible intermod (for instance check 138kHz for a pulsed tone 
caused by a mix in your receiver between 60kHz Rugby and 198kHz BBC) 
and fix it.
Perhaps use a directional antenna or noise cancellation.
Enough gain to be able to hear right down into the noise (an IC706 will hear 
signals but needs a pre-amp to be effective).

Does anyone else have tips for beginners?


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 09:49:15 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: e-QSL
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Steve

Care to try a QSO at 1 watt? I gave you an un-measured 'audio' report of
569 with 5 watts, so I should read you 559 at -7dB less.

300 mW (-12dB wrt 5W) should give me a strength 4 signal.

Will be home again as from Wednesday night.

73, Tom G3OLB



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Message-ID: <3B1CA1BE.41DE7F9B@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 11:09:18 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: TS-950SDX : good for LF ?
References: <LPBBJIAEFBFDMPGAFFKBMEJACIAA.g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
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Graham Phillips wrote:

> Hi David / Alberto,
>
> I did use my TS950SD on 136 kHz, although I have pensioned it off at present
> with a move to the FT1000MP.  Note that it is an SD and not the latter SDX
> model. I did not make any modifications to front-end filters, but after
> using Dave's TS850 on our GU expedition, noticed that it was rather deaf in
> comparison.  If it would be helpful, I would be pleased to blow the dust off
> and check it's sensitivity on a sig-gen.
> [...]

Hello Graham and David,
  thanks for your messages. Graham, you confirm my first impression, that my
previous TS850 was quite more sensitive on LF...
There is no need you measure its sensitivity, thanks anyway. What however you
could do for me, if you have time, is to check the schematic to see if there are
significative differences wrt the TS850 in the front-end filters.
I bought it second-hand, and unfortunately the schematic diagrams were missing.
My hope is that there is an attenuator, similar to that present in the 490 - 1600 kHz
band, also in the lower band. Were this the case, my soldering iron is impatient
to come into play :-)

TNX es 73 de Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3B1C83F8.B9B9A1B9@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 08:02:16 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Mike G3XDV wrote:
> 
> > Comments: Congratulations Steve on an excellent 5 watt QRP signal and
> > your first LF/QRP QSO!
> 
> Nice one, Steve. It is just this sort of initiative that will encourage a 
> little more on-air activity.

Thanks for that, Mike.  Yes, I think that newcomers could learn a
lot about building an LF station by starting off with QRP.  

To help newcomers make such a start, I'll get the circuit diagram
of my QRP TX up on my web site at the weekend, and try to
maintain a small stock of the main parts - especially the 3C85
toroids.  

Of course, newcomers would need a local 'Elmer' to help them get
started; to provide signal reports; and, perhaps, be a QSO
partner for their first QSO.  So I propose to add another page to
my web site giving the contact details of those who would be
willing to act as Elmers.  Those who would like to be added to
that list would be welcome to Email me (direct) with their
contact information.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG
steve@alg.demon.co.uk


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 23:29:01 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
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In a message dated 6/4/01 6:31:13 PM Eastern Daylight Time, paulc@snet.net 
writes:

<< This post was in anticipation of getting the band stateside..
 I agree..  for receive I would use multiturn loops or a Flag antenna.
 
 So I was wonder how well something like this would work for Xmit >>

Ah, hope springs eternal...  :-)

Antennas similar in configuration, if not size, have been successful at 
LowFER beacons,  but not very many top-loaded ones have been that successful 
near trees.  It does make losses more manageable to have the loading inductor 
near the top, as the guys mentioned earlier; but being a full near-field 
boundary distance from trees is desirable if it can be done (wavelength 
divided by 2*Pi).

Whereas many hams on the eastern side of the Atlantic are allowed to pump 
massive quantities of power into a lossy antenna to achieve 1W ERP, if 
necessary,  we will be limited to 200W TPO.  Antenna efficiency will be the 
order of the day over here, I suspect.

73,
John Davis



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002301c0ecd6$5f5d9960$ed25893e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. 73KHz tests
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 11:35:49 +0100
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Laurie said:

>Thanks Ko for the report.glad you saw us.

Yes, Ko's report was very useful. From his field strength readings we should
be able to make some good estimates of relative transmitted power. Laurie
and I only live a few km apart and we are both located close to the sea.

>Thanks Peter for the comments on the B.09 K Amp.I think I must be getting
>600/700 W since my Ant current is 3.5A (ground loss probably twice that on
136 >say 70/80 ohms). EZNEC gives a Rres of 0.2ohms for my antenna so
Rad.pwr is >about 250mW.But measurment on 136 indicate only half radiated so
I recon >125mW ERP at best.

I have calculated my Rres on EZNEC as .01 ohms and with a antenna of 1.5A
this gives me a radiated power of 23.2mW. Would the 8dB difference observed
by Ko account for this?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <ee.16670eeb.284d53f7@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 18:42:50 -0400
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John,

This post was in anticipation of getting the band stateside..
I agree..  for receive I would use multiturn loops or a Flag antenna.

So I was wonder how well something like this would work for Xmit
Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor
Air Rifle Target Shooting Enthusiast
----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 17:13 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses


> In a message dated 6/4/01 4:26:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time, paulc@snet.net
> writes:
>
> << I have a location on my property where I could run a flat top antenna
> of perhaps 70 to 80 feet high with a top hat made of parallel wires at
least
> 200 feet long.
>
> I have  a tower on my property that is 130' high and could attache to that
> with the proper insulator if I did not mind the tophat  sloping from 130'
to
> around 80 feet.
>
> Trees would be about 75 feet away in any direction ...
>
> Your thought? >>
>
> Seeing that we presently have no legal provision stateside for
transmitting
> into antennas of those dimensions, I have to assume you are speaking of
> receiving.  Ground system losses are less of a factor for receiving,
> depending on the type of input your receiver has or what sort of antenna
> tuner you are using with it.  Proximity to trees is not ideal even for
> receiving at LF, but 75 feet or so should be acceptable.  Receiving loops
> would be still better, though.
>
> John KD4IDY
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 17:13:27 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
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In a message dated 6/4/01 4:26:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time, paulc@snet.net 
writes:

<< I have a location on my property where I could run a flat top antenna
of perhaps 70 to 80 feet high with a top hat made of parallel wires at least
200 feet long.

I have  a tower on my property that is 130' high and could attache to that
with the proper insulator if I did not mind the tophat  sloping from 130' to 
around 80 feet.

Trees would be about 75 feet away in any direction ...

Your thought? >>

Seeing that we presently have no legal provision stateside for transmitting 
into antennas of those dimensions, I have to assume you are speaking of 
receiving.  Ground system losses are less of a factor for receiving, 
depending on the type of input your receiver has or what sort of antenna 
tuner you are using with it.  Proximity to trees is not ideal even for 
receiving at LF, but 75 feet or so should be acceptable.  Receiving loops 
would be still better, though.

John KD4IDY




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham Phillips" <g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: TS-950SDX : good for LF ?
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 22:08:13 +0100
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Hi David / Alberto,

I did use my TS950SD on 136 kHz, although I have pensioned it off at present
with a move to the FT1000MP.  Note that it is an SD and not the latter SDX
model. I did not make any modifications to front-end filters, but after
using Dave's TS850 on our GU expedition, noticed that it was rather deaf in
comparison.  If it would be helpful, I would be pleased to blow the dust off
and check it's sensitivity on a sig-gen.

P.S.  I have recently returned from the U.S. where I re-established
communication with a ex-amateur friend who now lives near Washington, D.C.
He has a second home located between Kitty Hawk and Nags Head and I have
arranged to visit there over Christmas, 2003. I think there should be some
interesting events using the Wright Flyer at that time. So if anyone is
thinking ahead I will be available for listening skeds at that time ......

73 de Graham B. Phillips.  G3XTZ.
g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <140013.991684787153.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 16:03:23 -0700
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Thank you fo rthe response John.. and the group

I was also wondering how close the trees were that you cut.

I have a location on my property where I could run a flat top antenna
of perhaps 70 to 80 feet high with a top hat made of parallel wires at least
200 feet long.

I have  a tower on my property that is 130' high and could attache to that
with the proper insulator
if I did not mind the tophat  sloping from 130' to around 80 feet.

Trees would be about 75 feet away in any direction ...

Your thought?
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
To: "Paul Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 12:59 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: "Ground" losses


> Hi Paul,
> Yes they are. they behave like leaky capacitors. This has been discussed
several times on the reflector.
> The problem is exacerbated by the high voltages that short antennas suffer
from, and at these frequencies most antennas are short.
> This is one of the reasons, why a top loading coil is a good idea, because
it reduces the voltages in the lower part of the vertical which is close to
the ground, plus it moves high current up the vertical where it does most
good.
> My situation is particularly bad, because the back garden is on the side
of a hill, and at the top there is a beech wood with trees over a 100 foot
high. So inevitably the antenna is always near the ground or these leafy
capacitors.
> As to increasing the radiated power, it does have some effect, but the
losses are tens of ohms compared with the milli-ohms of radiation
resistance, so until I get it down to less than 30 say, it won't make much
difference. Nevertheless every little helps and it is useful to know how
much of an effect such changes can make. I am still learning.
> 73, John, G4CNN
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "Paul Cianciolo"<paulc@snet.net>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Mon Jun 04 14:18:43 PDT 2001
> Subject: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
>
> >Hello John,>
> >Paul Cianciolo calling here from the States.
> >
> >Reading your post below it would lead one to believe that trees are
somehow
> >in series with the antenna?
> >Or atleast the ground return path?   Could you describe your antenna and
the
> >trees configuration?
> >
> >Also does this decrease in resistance cause an increase in the rediated
> >field?
> >
> >Thank you John
> >
> >PaulC
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
> >To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 11:05 AM
> >Subject: LF: "Ground" losses
> >
> >
> >> Hi Guys,
> >> By risking life and limb at the top of a precarious ladder, cutting off
as
> >much of the surrounding greenery as possible, I have further reduced my
> >apparent "Ground" resistance by a further 8 ohms. Now down to 85 ohms.
> >> It seems that an extra metre separation of far end (highest voltage)
from
> >trees can make that much difference.
> >> So I just have to cut back another 10 metres of the surrounding forest
to
> >reduce it to zero, then alle achtung, hi!
> >> John, G4CNN
> >>
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________
> >> GO.com Mail
> >> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> GO.com Mail
> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <8350303.991677929918.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
Subject: LF: Re: "Ground" losses
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:18:43 -0700
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Hello John,

Paul Cianciolo calling here from the States.

Reading your post below it would lead one to believe that trees are somehow
in series with the antenna?
Or atleast the ground return path?   Could you describe your antenna and the
trees configuration?

Also does this decrease in resistance cause an increase in the rediated
field?

Thank you John

PaulC

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 04, 2001 11:05 AM
Subject: LF: "Ground" losses


> Hi Guys,
> By risking life and limb at the top of a precarious ladder, cutting off as
much of the surrounding greenery as possible, I have further reduced my
apparent "Ground" resistance by a further 8 ohms. Now down to 85 ohms.
> It seems that an extra metre separation of far end (highest voltage) from
trees can make that much difference.
> So I just have to cut back another 10 metres of the surrounding forest to
reduce it to zero, then alle achtung, hi!
> John, G4CNN
>
>
> ___________________________________________________
> GO.com Mail
> Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 11:22:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <6180774.991678920950.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp01>
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It may be premature, but it looks like congratulations are in order to John and Laurie for something which everyone thought was impossible just a few months ago.
Hope it is repeatable.
73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "John Currie"<john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon Jun 04 03:22:13 PDT 2001
Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz

>Hi  Laurie,  It looked  like what I saw previously on 136. Will Send>picts tonight.    If so congrats 73 de John VE1ZJ
>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
>
>> Great John,I  think you did it ! my frequencies last night :-Dash =
>> 71,921.45Dot     = 71,921.35as measured here, +/- a bit I guess.Can
>> you confirm the very close spacing of my dots/dashes ?If so I think
>> you have recieved the very first amateur T/A signals on 73 KHz.I think
>> its worth trying again tonight, I will be on again from about 2200utc
>> until 0600 utc.73s Laurie.


___________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 11:15:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: New (to me) DL call
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alan,
Yes I heard this station today, but thought at first, that I had mistaken the call.
I heard him first, like you, working Christer, whom I could hear actually and later working F6CNI, first in easy to read slow morse and then rather too fast for me.
We have seen this before where you hear something that I don't and vice versa. There must be some element of skywave to explain this surely?
Cheers John.

-----Original Message-----
From: "Alan Melia"<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group"<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon Jun 04 06:57:15 PDT 2001
Subject: LF: New (to me) DL call

>Hi All, heard DL9DAI (559) working Christer SM6PXJ with some difficulty at>1336z today Monday. The interesting thing is that I can normally hear
>Christer in daytime, at least I have on many occasions during the winter. I
>could not even detect Christer on the waterfall today. Maybe this indicates
>that the summer absorption levels are quite significant and that Christer is
>usually received by 'skywave' even in daytime. The band was quite quiet
>here, with very little in the way of static crashes.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>Alan.Melia@btinterenet.com
>
>
>


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 11:05:29 -0700 (PDT)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: "Ground" losses
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Guys,
By risking life and limb at the top of a precarious ladder, cutting off as much of the surrounding greenery as possible, I have further reduced my apparent "Ground" resistance by a further 8 ohms. Now down to 85 ohms.
It seems that an extra metre separation of far end (highest voltage) from trees can make that much difference.
So I just have to cut back another 10 metres of the surrounding forest to reduce it to zero, then alle achtung, hi!
John, G4CNN


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: New (to me) DL call
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 14:57:15 +0100
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Hi All, heard DL9DAI (559) working Christer SM6PXJ with some difficulty at
1336z today Monday. The interesting thing is that I can normally hear
Christer in daytime, at least I have on many occasions during the winter. I
could not even detect Christer on the waterfall today. Maybe this indicates
that the summer absorption levels are quite significant and that Christer is
usually received by 'skywave' even in daytime. The band was quite quiet
here, with very little in the way of static crashes.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinterenet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2001 03:22:13 -0700
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73KHz
References: <000c01c0ed04$65b9c760$4b27893e@g3aqc>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
Hi&nbsp; Laurie,&nbsp; It looked&nbsp; like what I saw previously on 136.
Will Send picts tonight.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If so congrats 73 de John VE1ZJ
<br>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Great
John,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I&nbsp; think you did
it ! my frequencies last night :-</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dash
= 71,921.45</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
= 71,921.35</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>as measured here,
+/- a bit I guess.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Can you
confirm the very close spacing of my dots/dashes ?</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>If
so I think you have recieved the very first amateur T/A signals on 73 KHz.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I
think its worth trying again tonight, I will be on again from about 2200utc
until 0600 utc.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 15:40:10 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Great John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I &nbsp;think you did it ! my frequencies last 
night :-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dash = 71,921.45</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dot&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; = 71,921.35</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>as measured here, +/- a bit I guess.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Can you confirm the very close spacing of my 
dots/dashes ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If so I think you&nbsp;have recieved the very first 
amateur T/A signals on 73 KHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think its worth trying again tonight, I will be 
on again&nbsp;from about 2200</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>utc until 0600 
utc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Laurie es Peter.  I watched the screen caerfully last night .  Sorry
, Peter , I didn't knoe you were on.  I will always be using 30 sec dots
.  That will restrict my receive window.  Last night i was receiving
from 71.920 to around 71.929.  I recommend all transmit between .920 and
.929.  Peter if  you can't move tellme es I will readjust freq.   Can
you change to 30 sec dots?

          Last night the K index was a 3.   I have only seen Eu twice
when k is 3 es never when K was higher.

           I thought I saw the number " 3" once es   seven or eight
minutes later  the letter "G".  The freq , however, was wrong . It was
more like 71.921.5.  Could that have been you, Laurie.   I"m  writing
this at work .  As i remember it time was around 0150Z
            Condx were disturbed last night   Eu ,UA3,HA  es  G
stations on 14 mHz were strong but ua9 es other Asian stations were very
weak, es I couldn't raise them
        That's it for now I'm ready when you are for more testing.  73
de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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> Comments: Congratulations Steve on an excellent 5 watt QRP signal and
> your first LF/QRP QSO!

Nice one, Steve. It is just this sort of initiative that will encourage a little more 
one-air activity.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: TS-950SDX : good for LF ?
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Alberto.

I think the front-ends of the two rigs are very similar. I know Graham G3XTZ
used one with no problems.
There is an attenuator on most Kenwoods which is switched in below 1.6MHz.
Perhaps your 850 had this removed, I did it to mine. I think you need to
remove this on your 950.

Dave G3YXM.

> A question for you all. This last weekend at a local hamfest I swapped
> my TS-850AT for its big brother, the TS-950SDX
> Overall I am satisfied with the new rig, but I noticed a dramatic decrease
> (I would subjectively judge about 20 dB) is sensitivity on the 136 kHz
band.
>
> Is this to be expected from this radio, or is just mine who has some
problems ?
> Any experience with the 950SDX on LF ?  Thanks for any info.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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A question for you all. This last weekend at a local hamfest I swapped
my TS-850AT for its big brother, the TS-950SDX
Overall I am satisfied with the new rig, but I noticed a dramatic decrease
(I would subjectively judge about 20 dB) is sensitivity on the 136 kHz band.

Is this to be expected from this radio, or is just mine who has some problems ?
Any experience with the 950SDX on LF ?  Thanks for any info.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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References: <2b.16536e58.284bc675@aol.com>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Hello
group,</font></font>
<p><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>As in the past years, there
will be a meeting of LF friends during the Ham</font></font>
<br><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Radio (hamfest in Friedrichshafen
at the Bodensee, close to the HB9 and OE</font></font>
<br><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>border).</font></font>
<br>[...]</blockquote>
Then probably we will be able to met in person, Wolf.
<br>Myself and Vittorio, IK2CZL will be there with a 90 % confidence level.
<br>Only hope the meeting won't be held in German...:-)
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73KHz tests
Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2001 09:58:29 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks Ko for the report.glad you saw 
us.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks Peter for the comments on the B.09 K Amp.I 
think I must be getting 600/700 W since my Ant current is 3.5A (ground loss 
probably twice that on 136 say 70/80 ohms). EZNEC gives a Rres of&nbsp;0.2ohms 
for my antenna so Rad.pwr is about 250mW.But measurment on 136 indicate only 
half radiated so I recon. 125mW ERP at best.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Prop. cdx were not too good last night so will try 
again when things look better.At least the fuses did' nt blow !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
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Subject: LF: 73Khz
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Laurie..
Visible here on Argo -99.2dB
Ur my 1st on 73Khz,Tnx

Peter..
Your signal -108dB, good to see some signals on 73.
Things seem quiete different from 136

73 de Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Hi Laurie, and any 73kHz watchers.

Laurie said
>I think things are against us but its worth a try,and I want to see if the
fuses will hold >out. The TX runs more power on 71.9 so gets hotter,but the
radiated power is less >probably only 100mW. Anyway lets see,great to have
your company Peter.

In our early experiments with BK amplifiers we found we could get the rated
power out on 73kHz. I think that you are using the 1kW version. I am using
the 300W version which used put out a good 300W on 73kHz but tonight I can
only get 200W, with about 1.5amps into the antenna. According to EZNEC that
should give me about 25mW.
I would be interested to know what antenna current you are getting.

Hopefully we might get some comparative reports

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re 71Khz T/A tests
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:27:02 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Peter and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think things are against us but its worth a 
try,and I want to see if the fuses will hold out. The TX runs more power on 
71.9&nbsp;so gets hotter,but the radiated power is less probably only 100mW. 
Anyway lets see,great to have your company Peter.&nbsp; 73s 
Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004401c0ec5e$64e53dc0$f2b7883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz tests.
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 23:09:31 +0100
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Laurie said:
>I am going to run the beacon on 71.922 tonight, a long shot I know but who
knows!

I have dusted the cobwebs off my old BK amplifier and am transmitting on
71.85kHz QRSS 20 sec dots

Relatively low power at 200W.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 136kHz  QRP Well done Steve
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 22:21:44 +0100
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Hi Steve, I nearly ripped my rx apart when I heard a station working you,
and I could not hear you!!  I ALWAYS copy you on the speaker, no matter
which aerial you are running.....normally.  That is a very creditable list
of distances worked for 5 watts output. That should act as stimulator to
those who want to try the band. Also, it provides a very good bit of aerial
testing gear, because the secret is all in the aerial.

 Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008301c0ec69$8660dcb0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2022622.991593355116.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Subject: Re: LF: 73 kHz look
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Greetings:

> 72.5 not heard here

Cutler, Maine.  Loud enough at John's place and here in Ontario to be used
as a substitute for a razor.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF tests.
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am going to run the beacon on 71.922 tonight, a 
long shot I know but who knows!&nbsp; 73s Laurie</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 11:35:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73 kHz look
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Hi John,
60kHz is probably US WWV transmission.
65.8 MSK heard here.
68 Rugby
72.5 not heard here
73.6 RTTY heard here
75 HBG, Frangins, Swiss
77.5 DCF77, Mainflingen
81 GYN2, London

In this range, we also have:
68.9 DHJ58 Military near Flensburg, Germany
73.4 Rugby
78.2 RTTY

I will try to do some measurements of signal strength for comparison.

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 11:24:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: e-QSL
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Hi Tom, Steve,
I heard the tail-end of that, though Steve was only just audible here. Would
be interested to know what you were running Steve?
73, John





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <2b.16536e58.284bc675@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 12:57:25 EDT
Subject: LF: Info: LF Meeting at the Ham Radio, June 30th
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello group,
<BR>
<BR>As in the past years, there will be a meeting of LF friends during the Ham 
<BR>Radio (hamfest in Friedrichshafen at the Bodensee, close to the HB9 and OE 
<BR>border).
<BR>Thanks to Walter, DJ2LF, for this opportunity. The meeting will be on
<BR>Saturday, June 30, at 10:00 (local) in hall 2, conference room B. I think 
<BR>more info from Walter will follow later.
<BR>
<BR>I will be QRV for a few days in Friedrichshafen on 70cm in FM (simplex) 
<BR>preferably on 439.475MHz (sorry I cannot take the 136kHz-handheld TRX with 
<BR>the rubber duckie antenna with me). Would be nice to meet you there.
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 15:56:20 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Tom G3OLB wrote:

> Confirming our contact today as follows:
> [ . . . . .] 
> Comments: Congratulations Steve on an excellent 5 watt QRP signal and
> your first LF/QRP QSO!

Tom, many thanks for QSO and for the e-QSL!  I was very excited
to make the contact - so I'm sorry that my morse was a bit
shaky!  

I had been constructing the new QRP TX during the past week, and
decided to give it a try during the 136 Activity Period this
morning (Sunday).  The TX uses: a FET VFO (2 x 2N3819 FETs in a
source-coupled oscillator, using a 4.7 mH RF choke in the tuned
circuit); FET buffer; 2N2222 amplifier + BC212 keying transistor;
2SC2166 driver; 2 x 2SC2166 PA (the two transistors connected in
parallel, with individual one ohm emitter resistors, each
decoupled by 22 uF).  As my breadboarded circuit is still without
a heatsink on the PA transistors, I have to keep the overs short!

A picture of the TX can be seen at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/pictures/qrptx_1.jpg

After my QSO with Tom (97 km), I later had more QRP QSOs with
G3YXM (105 km) and G8IK (101 km) - all using 5 watts RF to my
simple 12 m vertical (no top loading).

I believe that a simple low power transmitter for 136 kHz would
make an excellent club project, with the very real prospect of
not just making LF QSOs across town - but with other countries
too! 

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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Date: Sun, 03 Jun 2001 12:55:29 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 73 kHz look
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Hi all thursday morning I saw the following.  60kHz S-9          65.8kHz
rtty S-9         68kHz S-6        72.5kHz rtty just audible(strongQRM
from 73.6)          73.6S-9+40db      75kHz S-3    77.5kHz S-4
81kHz rtty S-4
          Time was 0350 It might have been too late for some of the
stations. Ten minutes later 77.5 was down to S-2
         Last night I listened again.  At 0100 73.6 and 73.25 wereboth
transmitting a steady carrier.  they were S9+40 and S-6 respectively
       below around 7..2 kHz I believe the band is clear
               73de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 3 Jun 2001 08:51:03 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: e-QSL
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e-QSL

From: G3OLB
To: GW4ALG

Confirming our contact today as follows:
Date: 3rd June 2001
Time: 0730 GMT
Frequency: 136.77
RST: Your signals 569
Mode: CW (Morse)
Rig: Home brew, 600 watts RF from STW20NB50 full bridge PA.
Antenna: 1100 ft (335m) long wire.

Comments: Congratulations Steve on an excellent 5 watt QRP signal and
your first LF/QRP QSO!

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <nvEnnGAouRG7Ewyo@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: QSOs and snails
Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 18:17:46 +0100
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What a waste...
However...I would like to see a stuffed snail!
The UK local variety cooked in garlic are super. Keep them in a plastic
bucket for 4 days before eating..
Robin G3LBA

----- Original Message -----
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, June 02, 2001 6:00 PM
Subject: Re: LF: QSOs and snails


> John
>
> I thought escargot were usually stuffed with garlic and baked in a
> medium oven!
>
> 73, Tom G3OLB
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: SV: LF: QSOs and snails
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Tom, John,


>I thought escargot were usually stuffed with garlic and baked in a
>medium oven!

I suppose you mean mediumwave oven?

Yes, why not... They can be baked in microwave ovens and now when
experimental longwave ovens shows promising results, I can't see any
reason why 1 MHz shouldn't work...

73, Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
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References: <nvEnnGAouRG7Ewyo@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: QSOs and snails
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John has a real "slug" tuned coil there!  VE7SL


> John
> 
> I thought escargot were usually stuffed with garlic and baked in a
> medium oven!
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: QSOs and snails
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John

I thought escargot were usually stuffed with garlic and baked in a
medium oven!

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. lf tests
Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 16:00:44 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John, Alan,Brian,&nbsp;and All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the report John,looks like you are 
getting good at forecasting now Alan! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Brians excellent plot show the path to CT opening 
earlier,but closing at about the same time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I won't be on tonight but if condx still holding 
will try Sun. night. 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Laurie your sigs were in from 0100 to 0315 last I saw was # 3 toleft
of screen at 0336 .  was using 30 sec dots
    Will have report on 73 kHz observations from thurs nite later
   73 de john VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 2 Jun 2001 03:05:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: LF: QSOs and snails
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Hi All,
Congrats to Bob (G8RW) and Jeff (F6BWO) on finally completing a QSO this
morning. Jeff persisted in calling Bob, although Bob couldn't hear for a
long time and finally they made it first with 339 each way and at the end
539. I found using my GW4ALG CW filter made all the difference in hearing
Jeff clearly.
My attempts at trying to let Bob know that he was being called were thwarted
by snails, which have found the upside dustbin I now use for a loading coil
cover an attractive place to live. The loading coil was covered in them,
causing the SWR to swing wildly up and down as they fried I guess.
73, John, G4CNN






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HiLaurieOK I'll look for you73 de John VE1ZJ
<p>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
John and all,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Alan says things
are quiet also sunspot No. quite low so I will run the beacon tonight.
Same freq 135.922. 73s Laurie.</font></font>&nbsp;</blockquote>

</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi to anyone who has not yet received the GBR file apologies. I have had
some 'unable to deliver yet' mesages..... it may be that I have used old
addresses....I used addresses out of my address book, except where asked to
send to a particular address ...I will check and re address if necessary
later tonight.

Sorry....cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi John and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Alan says things are quiet also sunspot No. quite 
low so&nbsp;I will run the beacon tonight. Same freq 135.922. 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Just my two cents (of Euro) on the subject.

A contest means competition. While competition is, unfortunately,
an unescapable aspect of the human being, I see no reasons to ignite
competition in what, up to now, seems to be one of the very few corners
left in the ham radio scenario where gentlemanship and reciprocal
courtesy still are prevalent.
You may call me an idealist. Yes, I am. And I know that idealists are
doomed to lose in the grand picture. But sometimes, outright reversing
what Macchiavelli wrote a few centuries ago, in a bad English translation,
"it's not the end result what counts, but the means used to achieve it".

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73.6kHz RTTY
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Hi John I think Rugby is equiped for ISB (Independent Sideband) so it can
send two different data signals on the 'carrier' simultaneously. When only
one sideband is in use the signal is fairly clean as far as we are
concerned. At my location it doesnt seem to matter which SB is used. However
when they are busy and both sidebands are carrying traffic I think there is
an amount of intermod, which ,low though it may be, gives us a lot of
problems as it spreads the noise and modulation components several hundred
Hz either side.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: new LFers, contests, etc.
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2001 12:36:59 +0200
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...1 point for each new contact...etc...hard to compare the station in UK or
western Europe with us, in central Europe. For example in range of 400 km I
have worked since January 2000 only 10 LF station. Most of the stations are
around 900km from my QTH. OH1TN have the same problem. To stimulate activity
on LF we could have an activity contest (or activity weekend) but with rules
dependent of the distance between stations worked (rules from VHF contests)
or distance dependent points (something like Stew Perry Topband Distance
Challenge). But this is not a solution how to increase activity. I'm
contester (HF and VHF) and I know that after each big contest activity (like
CQWW, ARRL or WPX) follows a deep inactivity. Look on 10m today...sometimes
it's very hard to find any US station on the band. It looks like "no
propagations"...but in the contest you may work hundred of them. I think we
could increase the activity with some DX-peditions and demonstration
stations during the hamradio meetings. Maybe some LF AWARDS should increase
the activity too....But be careful with "599 QRZ" contest on 136kc...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: g3ldo [mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 11:47 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: new LFers, contests, etc.


There has been some discussion on methods of increasing activity on the
136kHz band. The main objection to contest activity seems to be that it
would degenerate into a '599 QRZ' type contacts.

The Worthing radio club runs a contest with its members for activity an a
particular band, usually 28MHz, for the number of contacts made over a
period of a year. Over a long time span the fast exchanges are irelevant.

We could do the same for 136kHz over a period - say from September 1st to
April 30th. We could have 1 point for each new contact and a multiplier for
each country. To stimulate activity in all modes we could have, say three
basic modes

1. CW. 2 QRSS/DFCW. 3. PSK31/wolf. e.g. If you worked G0MRF on CW, QRSS and
PSK31 this would count at three separate contacts.

I had thought of an additional multiplier for a different continent but this
would make it only in the reach of 'big guns'. The objective is to increase
activity so I dont think continental multipliers help.

What do you think?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2001 02:29:57 -0700 (PDT)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Hi John,
I have often heard the RTTY mark 73.56, space 73.64kHz, but it is not there
this morning 010601 at 09.28, only the Rugby RTTY at 73.4, which is good
clean RTTY at present.
John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,

I have observed that:
1) there are many operators within the LF community who are
sufficiently self-motivated to put out CQ calls on 136 kHz
without having to make a contest out of it; and,
2) the Emails in support of contests on 136 kHz have, in the
main, been sent by those who are never heard on the band.

I suppose the real test is this:  Would a contest on 136 kHz get
those in favour of LF contests (but who never/rarely venture on
the band), to plug in the key and help provide some signals for
newcomers.

In my view, the alternative suggestion by Peter G3LDO of an
activity event along the lines of the Worthing Radio Club (and,
perhaps, the G-QRP Club Winter Sports) events is a good one.  

[The G-QRP Club event is a very casual affair.  There are no
points; no multipliers.  Instead, the G4DQP Trophy is awarded to
the 'best log' as judged by Peter Barville G3XJS, the G-QRP Club
Contests Manager.  The judging is just as casual - often based on
qualitative factors such as:
- equipment (is it homebrew/unusual etc.);
- antennas (indoor [!]/limited space);
- power used and results achieved (it doesn't have to be DX);
and,
- whether the operator has promoted activity by his/her
presence.]

Contests and activity events apart, more still needs to be done
to increase the chances of hearing other stations on a day-to-day
basis.  

Rich OM2TW has already reported his own efforts to increase the
awareness of LF through magazine articles, and setting up
demonstration stations.  I know that Dick PA0SE has done many
presentations about LF to groups of radio amateurs.

Indeed, largely through the initiative of PA0SE, the '136
Activity Periods' on Saturday and Sunday mornings have become
quite well-known.  But those looking for QSOs during the week
still find it hard to make QSOs.  

The problem would seem to be this:  Even those at home all day
can't spend all their time calling CQ or spinning the dial
listening for other stations!  Arising out of discussions with
Dave G3YMC and Bob G8RW, we would propose the adoption of '136
Activity Times': pre-defined times during the day there is a good
chance of hearing other stations.  We have discussed the possible
establishment of 136 Activity Times at even hours UTC through the
day (say, 06:00; 08:00; 10:00 . . . .).  Weekends included.  What
do others feel about this idea?

Perhaps the establishment of activity times, and Peter's activity
events (in addition to the existing activity periods) would
obviate the need for contests, and those wasteful beacons?  All
supported by publicity, of course.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



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Date: Thu, 31 May 2001 22:09:16 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re.LF 73/136 KHz
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Hi all thanks for info. There is a large rtty station here around 73.6&nbsp;
Will nail down freq tmw .Going out tonight . Be home too late to listen
I think.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
73 de John VE1ZJ.&nbsp; PS what time is sunset in the UK nowadays? Also
What is lower band edge? The 73.6 stn here is big es splattery .
<br>Laurie Mayhead wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Hi
John and All,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Reciprocally
is there anything over there that we can listen for?</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>73s
Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

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