From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24899 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 21:12:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 21:12:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 8902 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 21:11:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 21:11:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14YDmx-0006iO-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 21:05:35 +0000
Received: from mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14YDmw-0006iG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 21:05:34 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.20]) by mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010228202859.XEOE2261674.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Mar 2001 09:28:59 +1300
Message-ID: <006e01c0a1c5$db62fa20$65b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75EE@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Icom IC-746 on LF
Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2001 08:55:15 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Andy,

> I don't know those particular mods, but my IC746 was supplied (quite
> intentionally) with all band transmit capability.  However, the
> transmitter is still inhibited when trying to operate below 1.5MHz as
> the PA cannot cope below this frequency.   Presumably the MARS mods you
> mention only require transmission at a few other HF freqs so the 100kHz
> lower limit could be a misunderstanding / typo on the authors part.

About 10 years ago I started using an Icom IC-735 as an LF exciter.
"Opening up" for all band transmit involves clipping one or two diode leads
if I recall correctly, but different rigs have different inhibit schemes.
The RF PA has basically nil response at LF, so there is no harm done by
"transmitting on LF".  Some rigs allow turning off the PA bias when used for
transverter applications, which is a cleaner way of doing it (no quiescent
dissipation going on).

One way to extract LF drive is to make a "coupler" at the transmit mixer
(which is genuinely broadband).  I used an inductor input low pass filter
for LF (which theoretically goes high Z input impedance above cutoff), and
confirm that the microchoke input inductor had no problem with suckout at an
amateur HF band.  I fed the LF transmit signal out the transverter
connector.

I do not know the IC-746 details, but there may even be opportunity to
install a changeover relay somewhere following the transmit mixer, if there
is a coax lead going to a separate PA module.

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28153 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 21:07:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 21:07:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 107 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 21:07:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 21:07:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14YDZq-0006fG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 20:52:02 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6] helo=mail-ns00s0.ns.sympatico.ca) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14YDZo-0006fA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 20:52:01 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.6.87])          by mail-ns00s0.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.3          release 223 ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 28 Feb 2001 16:50:47 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9DD8F8.E17597B9@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 21:07:07 -0800
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: SXV plots.....1500z dip
References: <000701c09ffb$1720b100$a6bf01d5@default>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Alan  My experiments with  skywave propagation from years ago was made with a
Loran -C receiver.  This is very usefull because Loran-C is a pulsed system.
Because the pulses are long ( on the order of 200 microseconds ) and ground
waves and skywaves or first hop and second hop skywaves tend to overlap. You can
still glean valuable information about skywaves.
        I observed signals at a range of say 800miles.In the daytime the
groundwave would be just barely visible.  The first hop skywave would have a
delay of about 35 microsec, and would be typically be 6 db or so stronger.  As
night approached , the skywave amplitude would double or triple.  Then its delay
would increase to around 60 microseconds.  Then the amplitude would triple again

     Note if the daytime delay were 35 microseconds the two pulses would
subtract each other .  If  the delay were 40 microsec the pulses would add.  The
observed signal is further complicated because the pulses have a rise time of 6
cycles of the carrier freq or 60 microsec.
       Anyhow,  the slow change in delay of the first and second hop skywaves
causes the pulses to add up   with  each other and subtract from each other 4 or
5 times as the delay gradually increases  The same thing will also happen with
cw signals.
        On occaision one could observe a ground wave signal followed by a
skywave of 500 microseconds delay .   The transmitter range would be on the
order of 400 miles.  From this one can calculate the height of the reflecting
layer.
       For people seriously  interested in getting an understanding of LF
propagation I would highly recommend the use of Loran-c receiver an oscilloscope
and a scope camera.
Taking data during a solar eclipse can be very interesting
       73 de John VE1ZJ

Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi David, well no, its too early for sundown effects. The twilight shadow
> reaches the west coast of Greece about 1625z with full darkness about 1650z.
> (old GeoClock) That was the puzzling thing. There is a slight 'wriggle' in
> the plot at dusk with two slight dips about an hour apart but nothing as
> consistent and deep as the 1550z dip. Most odd.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6329 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 13:38:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 13:38:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 3320 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 13:38:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 13:38:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y6iB-0004E7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 13:32:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y6ho-0004Dp-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 13:31:49 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 13:24:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 13:24:02 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Aerial (not antenna) map
Message-ID: <3A9CFBF2.8299.E52467@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Take a look at 
http://www1.getmapping.com/sorry.cfm?osnorth=214400.0&oseast=523235.47
&CFID=750336&CFTOKEN=32342838

to see an aerial view of my location, and about a quarter of the trees that help 
keep my signal down. My QTH is three-quarters of the way up the map, about 
half-way across.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24709 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 11:16:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 11:16:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 29060 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 11:16:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 11:16:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y4V2-0003QN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:10:28 +0000
Received: from amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y4V1-0003QI-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:10:27 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-243.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.243]) by amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id CBF251808F for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:00:02 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000901c0a176$296a0240$f3ce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF Book Addendum
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 11:03:09 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

An item has been added to the LF Book Addendum regarding a formula for
designing a loading coil for maximum Q. Interestingly, the results agree
roughly with the experimental work done by Bill Bowers, described in the LF
book.
Some readers noted that, on some browsers, the text was rather small and
difficult to read. I have modified all the pages of the site
(http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo) to a larger fort size.  I will try to do
something about a couple of the diagrams.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13397 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 11:06:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 11:06:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 2724 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 11:06:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 11:06:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y4Kd-0003Nb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:59:43 +0000
Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y4KR-0003NV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:59:33 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust37.tnt11.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.116.37]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id C6231294D; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:58:44 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000a01c0a16d$8f0a54a0$257474d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Ger van Went, PA0GER" <van.went@hetnet.nl>, 
 "Ton Sprenger, PA3AVV" <spreng@iae.nl>,
 "Klaas Robers, PA0KLS" <klaas@robers.org>, 
 "Mike Perry, PA7XG" <pa3asc@xs4all.nl>,
 "Hans Peltzer, PA0HRP" <h.peltzer@freeler.nl>, 
 "Jan Ottens, PA0SSB" <janottens@zeelandnet.nl>,
 "Aad Nijveld, PA0XAB" <a.nijveld@planet.nl>, 
 "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <jaapkroon@wxs.nl>,
 "Cees Jan Keessen" <c.j.keessen@planet.nl>, 
 "Roger Jennison, G2AJV" <boffin1@compuserve.com>,
 "Gerrit Jan Huijsman, PA0GJH" <gj.huijsman@planet.nl>, 
 "Arend Harteveld, PA1ARE" <ahart@wxs.nl>,
 "Jan Harte, PA0HRT" <jan.harte@hetnet.nl>, 
 "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <K.Fockens@iaf.nl>,
 "Helmich de Vries" <helmich.devries@wxs.nl>, 
 "Olof Bosma" <bosma@xs4all.nl>
Subject: LF: Antenna simulation programs
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:59:47 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from&nbsp; PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Interesting material (simulation programs) for antenna freaks can 
be found at</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><A 
href="http://www.qsl.net./wb6tpu/swindex.html">http://www.qsl.net./wb6tpu/swindex.html</A>&nbsp;. 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>It is called the "Unofficial NEC Archive".</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27376 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 09:26:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 09:26:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 399 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 09:26:48 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 09:26:48 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y2nU-0002pl-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 09:21:24 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y2nQ-0002pg-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 09:21:20 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id KAA69156 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:21:02 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010228102047.2cdfe722@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 10:20:47
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Icom IC-746 on LF
In-reply-to: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75EE@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov .uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello group,

Most HF-rigs have a "push-pull" PA that has an input and output
transformer. It are most likely these transformers that determine the lower
frequency limit.
I believe to have read an article in CQ-DL about the first 136kHz
transmissions between DA0LF and DA0VLF in Friedrichshafen (1997 ?). One of
the stations used a 100W HF push-pull PA to get 20W on 136kHz and they
needed a fan, not to cool the transistor but to cool the output
transformer. So even if you get your HF rig running on 136kHz I suggest to
limit the output to a few Watt in order to avoid a 'meltdown' of the output
transformer.

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 08:43 28/02/01 -0000, you wrote:
>I don't know those particular mods, but my IC746 was supplied (quite
>intentionally) with all band transmit capability.  However, the
>transmitter is still inhibited when trying to operate below 1.5MHz as
>the PA cannot cope below this frequency.   Presumably the MARS mods you
>mention only require transmission at a few other HF freqs so the 100kHz
>lower limit could be a misunderstanding / typo on the authors part.
>
>The firm supplying it told me in no uncertain terms that the guarantee
>was only valid for transmission in the amateur bands, but Icom confirmed
>the rig is quite happy transmitting over the whole HF spectrum, but
>trouble would come if trying to transmit in the 30 - 45MHz region as it
>would still be trying to use the 30MHz low pass output filter.  Also VHF
>transmission much outside 140-150MHz would cause problems, again due to
>the output filter.
>
>Andy
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jonathan Jesse [mailto:w1jhj@netzero.net]
>> Sent: 2001-02-27 18:43
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; lowfer@qth.net
>> Subject: LF: Icom IC-746 on LF
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> While surfing around the "net" for specifications on Icom's 
>> IC-746 HF/VHF
>> transceiver, I found a modification to open the transmit 
>> capabilities  (so
>> called MARS/CAP mod).  Reading on, I found that the author 
>> stated that this
>> mod will open the transmit from 100khz to 60mhg.  100khz?  
>> Has anyone tried
>> and or confirmed this?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Jon W1JHJ
>> Jon
>> W1JHJ
>> Plymouth, MA
>> FN41qw
>> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
>> 
>> Shop online without a credit card
>> http://www.rocketcash.com
>> RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary
>> 
>
>
>-- 
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
>For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
>or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
>prohibited and may be unlawful.
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28986 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 09:03:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 09:03:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 23957 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 09:03:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 09:03:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y2Qp-0002ei-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:57:59 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y2Qo-0002ed-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:57:59 +0000
Received: from useran66.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.133.84] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14Y2M2-0003aX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:53:03 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9CBD45.28F1F701@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:56:37 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: keps
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello All
Thanks to everyone that sent me the address for KEPS via this list and
also direct emails.
de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 951 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 08:50:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 08:50:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 23403 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 08:50:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 08:50:18 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y2Dj-0002d4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:44:27 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Y2Df-0002cz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:44:23 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id IAA05421; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:46:17 GMT
Received: (qmail 5581 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 09:36:09 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 09:36:09 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id JAA23662; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 09:24:36 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma023610; Wed, 28 Feb 01 09:24:03 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f1545200a467ed@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:48:12 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FK1PKMCC>; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:43:10 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75EE@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Icom IC-746 on LF
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001 08:43:17 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I don't know those particular mods, but my IC746 was supplied (quite
intentionally) with all band transmit capability.  However, the
transmitter is still inhibited when trying to operate below 1.5MHz as
the PA cannot cope below this frequency.   Presumably the MARS mods you
mention only require transmission at a few other HF freqs so the 100kHz
lower limit could be a misunderstanding / typo on the authors part.

The firm supplying it told me in no uncertain terms that the guarantee
was only valid for transmission in the amateur bands, but Icom confirmed
the rig is quite happy transmitting over the whole HF spectrum, but
trouble would come if trying to transmit in the 30 - 45MHz region as it
would still be trying to use the 30MHz low pass output filter.  Also VHF
transmission much outside 140-150MHz would cause problems, again due to
the output filter.

Andy


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Jesse [mailto:w1jhj@netzero.net]
> Sent: 2001-02-27 18:43
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; lowfer@qth.net
> Subject: LF: Icom IC-746 on LF
> 
> 
> 
> While surfing around the "net" for specifications on Icom's 
> IC-746 HF/VHF
> transceiver, I found a modification to open the transmit 
> capabilities  (so
> called MARS/CAP mod).  Reading on, I found that the author 
> stated that this
> mod will open the transmit from 100khz to 60mhg.  100khz?  
> Has anyone tried
> and or confirmed this?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jon W1JHJ
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
> 
> Shop online without a credit card
> http://www.rocketcash.com
> RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3130 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 00:18:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 00:18:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 21167 invoked from network); 28 Feb 2001 00:18:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 28 Feb 2001 00:18:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XuE8-00003T-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 00:12:20 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XuE7-00003L-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Feb 2001 00:12:19 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.208.193.97]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010228001126.XNTE757.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 27 Feb 2001 19:11:26 -0500
Message-ID: <008801c0a11a$a048ef90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c0a0fc$aa4dc4c0$e06b68d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: Transatlantic: Sending 60s dots
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 19:03:00 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I hope your going all night, I will be looking in the ARGO files hi..
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 03:34
Subject: LF: Transatlantic: Sending 60s dots


> I am now sending 'XDV' using 60s dots and 120s dashes on 135.9230kHz.
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25431 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 20:41:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 20:41:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 359 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 20:41:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 20:41:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xqpo-0007C7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 20:35:00 +0000
Received: from mta02-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.42]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xqpn-0007C2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 20:34:59 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.107.224]) by mta02-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010227203437.CINC290.mta02-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 27 Feb 2001 20:34:37 +0000
Message-ID: <000701c0a0fc$aa4dc4c0$e06b68d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Transatlantic: Sending 60s dots
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 20:34:14 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I am now sending 'XDV' using 60s dots and 120s dashes on 135.9230kHz.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29591 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:59:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:59:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 10641 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:59:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:59:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XpFd-0006bD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:53:33 +0000
Received: from ins21.netins.net ([167.142.225.21] helo=smtp-out.netins.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XpFc-0006b7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:53:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from netins.net (desm-32-118.dsl.netins.net [167.142.32.118]) by smtp-out.netins.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA04308; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:53:13 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <3A9BF798.5C0119D@netins.net>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:53:12 -0600
From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: www.gruis.org
X-Sender: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <@smtp.netins.net> (Unverified)
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-gatewaynet  (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@qth.net
Subject: Re: LF: Icom IC-746 on LF
References: <3.0.3.32.20010227134257.01cf2408@pop.netzero.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I should have stated that I know this isn't legal here in the US - yet -
but hope still exists!

Doc.

Jonathan Jesse wrote:
> 
> While surfing around the "net" for specifications on Icom's IC-746 HF/VHF
> transceiver, I found a modification to open the transmit capabilities  (so
> called MARS/CAP mod).  Reading on, I found that the author stated that this
> mod will open the transmit from 100khz to 60mhg.  100khz?  Has anyone tried
> and or confirmed this?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jon W1JHJ
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
> 
> Shop online without a credit card
> http://www.rocketcash.com
> RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28946 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:59:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:59:08 -0000
Received: (qmail 8299 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:58:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:58:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XpEi-0006az-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:52:36 +0000
Received: from ins21.netins.net ([167.142.225.21] helo=smtp-out.netins.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XpEg-0006aq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:52:34 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from netins.net (desm-32-118.dsl.netins.net [167.142.32.118]) by smtp-out.netins.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA23337; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:52:11 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <3A9BF75A.34B11CD3@netins.net>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 12:52:10 -0600
From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: www.gruis.org
X-Sender: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <@smtp.netins.net> (Unverified)
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-gatewaynet  (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@qth.net
Subject: Re: LF: Icom IC-746 on LF
References: <3.0.3.32.20010227134257.01cf2408@pop.netzero.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

IF this proves to be true - I'd welcome a guide to doing the same to a
718!

Doc.

Jonathan Jesse wrote:
> 
> While surfing around the "net" for specifications on Icom's IC-746 HF/VHF
> transceiver, I found a modification to open the transmit capabilities  (so
> called MARS/CAP mod).  Reading on, I found that the author stated that this
> mod will open the transmit from 100khz to 60mhg.  100khz?  Has anyone tried
> and or confirmed this?
> 
> Thanks,
> Jon W1JHJ
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
> 
> Shop online without a credit card
> http://www.rocketcash.com
> RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16008 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:52:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:52:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 23212 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:52:04 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:52:04 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xp7o-0006ZZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:45:28 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail8.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.58]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xp7k-0006ZU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 18:45:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (qmail 22566 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 18:43:28 -0000
Received: from dialup-63.214.72.39.boston1.level3.net (HELO lazzo) (63.214.72.39)  by mail8.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 18:43:28 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010227134257.01cf2408@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 13:42:57 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: LF: Icom IC-746 on LF
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


While surfing around the "net" for specifications on Icom's IC-746 HF/VHF
transceiver, I found a modification to open the transmit capabilities  (so
called MARS/CAP mod).  Reading on, I found that the author stated that this
mod will open the transmit from 100khz to 60mhg.  100khz?  Has anyone tried
and or confirmed this?

Thanks,
Jon W1JHJ
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29869 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 16:56:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 16:56:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 1334 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 16:56:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 16:56:19 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XnGf-0005lG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 16:46:29 +0000
Received: from imo-d10.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.42]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XnGe-0005l8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 16:46:28 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com by imo-d10.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.21.7fb76ba (4463) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 11:45:35 -0500 (EST)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <21.7fb76ba.27cd33af@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 11:45:35 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Dusk in Greece
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 5.0 for Windows sub 106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/27/01 3:40:52 PM GMT Standard Time, 
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com writes:

<< Hi David, well think where the sun is at this time of year....well south.
 That means there is a very pronounced  NW/SE slant to the darkness shadow at
 this time of year. I am quite intrigued as there are several features of the
 plots that are very consistent from day to day. ("Coffee break" being one of
 them)  The propagation papers do talk about considerable differences between
 E-W and N-S paths, I will have to go back and read that again.
  >>

Of course !
Yes and SV is in the Souther Med.
I'll have to look at the greyline path on my satellite programme before I put 
digit to keyboard next time.

Are you going to visit the Bletchley Rally on the 7th April Alan? Could be 
another LF bar reunion.

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18719 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 16:47:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 16:47:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 9295 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 16:47:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 16:47:21 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xn47-0005aq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 16:33:31 +0000
Received: from imo-m05.mx.aol.com ([64.12.136.8]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xn46-0005ah-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 16:33:30 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com by imo-m05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.c4.1060b3c5 (9559) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 11:32:32 -0500 (EST)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <c4.1060b3c5.27cd30a0@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 11:32:32 EST
Subject: LF: Dayton 2001
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 5.0 for Windows sub 106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello all.

Is there anyone on the reflector, in Southern UK, interested in sharing 
expenses for a trip to the Dayton rally in May?

73

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12161 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 15:42:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 15:42:31 -0000
Received: (qmail 28616 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 15:42:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 15:42:29 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xm8N-0005Ep-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 15:33:51 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xm8J-0005Eh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 15:33:47 +0000
Received: from [62.7.91.21] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Xm7z-0007He-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 15:33:27 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c0a0d2$29c00400$155b073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Dusk in Greece
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 11:33:38 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi David, well think where the sun is at this time of year....well south.
That means there is a very pronounced  NW/SE slant to the darkness shadow at
this time of year. I am quite intrigued as there are several features of the
plots that are very consistent from day to day. ("Coffee break" being one of
them)  The propagation papers do talk about considerable differences between
E-W and N-S paths, I will have to go back and read that again.

Cheers de Alan
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11048 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 08:57:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 08:57:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 11077 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 08:57:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 08:57:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xffo-0002X4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:39:56 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xffn-0002Wz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:39:56 +0000
Received: from useram10.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.183] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14Xfb3-0003Ew-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:35:01 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9B678E.B7BCAC01@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:38:38 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73 khz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
Maybe it is time to concentrate on 73 khz since we only have a couple of
years left to experiment and break some distance records!!!!
Too much time has been wasted on the transatlantic attempt and still no
VALID QSO. We can always go back to 136 khz.
For those in countries not permitted or cannot use 73 khz, xband is the
answer.
I have my tx built and ready and just need an antenna but unfortunately
I am too busy at present with other more important business.
For those equipped with a better than average antenna and 1w erp and a
tail wind you might even make it across to W/VE.
Perhaps we ought to encourage more activity across EU and the Middle
East, on 136 khz and 73 khz(xband) It would be more interesting to get a
report from Baghdad or Cairo for a change.
de G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26415 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 08:57:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 08:57:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 10673 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 08:57:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 08:57:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xffv-0002XY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:40:03 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Xffu-0002XT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:40:02 +0000
Received: from useram10.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.183] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14XfbA-0003Fa-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:35:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9B679C.30D03E22@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:38:52 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: EA QSO
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3NYK asked if anyone has worked EA yet.
I worked EA last year xband. He was on 3570 khz and my signal on 136.6
khz.
His qth was on the CT/EA border and he gave me 579. My signal about the
same strength in MALTA. LF activity does not seem to be spreading across
EU as I expected. I suppose it hardly justifies the effort for so little
activity, except maybe weekends, in fact normal cw seems to be declining
on 136 khz.
In discussions with others about getting on LF there seems to be a few
problems to overcome apart from antenna effort. They are rusty on cw
because they have not used it for years if EVER. They are not capable of
building the necessary TX, they do not or cannot grasp the slow cw or
WOBBLE mode of operation, never used a soldering iron.
Most radio amateurs these days are APPLIANCE operators
This is not the band for APPLIANCE operators although we do have some.
de G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1514 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 00:13:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 00:13:34 -0000
Received: (qmail 15363 invoked from network); 27 Feb 2001 00:13:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 27 Feb 2001 00:13:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XXdA-0007yt-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 00:04:40 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.52]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XXd9-0007yi-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Feb 2001 00:04:39 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.29.147]) by mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with ESMTP          id <20010227000350.MLGG27260.mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 27 Feb 2001 00:03:50 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9AEEF4.EEA55753@att.net>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 19:04:04 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Transatlantic: Beacon tests
References: <3A9A91C6.32415.1C5444D@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Anyone wanting to be heard in the US should avoid 135.9237 because we
have a strong loran line at 135.9236948 khz.  Also I usually have a
light line at 135.921 khz.  Other than those two lines 920 to 926 is
clear here in North Carolina.

W4DEX

Mike Dennison wrote:
> 
> I will transmit each night on 135.9230 (my previous slot at 9237 seems
> to be where Valerio is transmitting). 30s dot CW, sending 'XDV XDV'.
> I can send 10s or 3s dots if preferred - please ask.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10556 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 21:39:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 21:39:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 1249 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 21:39:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 21:39:26 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XVGL-0006u7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 21:32:57 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6] helo=mail-ns00s0.ns.sympatico.ca) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XVGK-0006u2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 21:32:56 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.102.217])          by mail-ns00s0.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.3          release 223 ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:31:54 -0400
Message-ID: <3A9B1231.795EF8F@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 21:34:25 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. Beacon tests
References: <000c01c0a016$f4ad59e0$c290883e@g3aqc>
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
hi Laurie I will see if i can still hear 136 .&nbsp;&nbsp; Got 3 feet of
snow with five ft drifts
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 73 de John VE1ZJ
<p>LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Correction,element
length will be 15secs. Freq.135,921.3 dot,</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>135,921.65
dash. Start time tonight 2300 utc.&nbsp; 73s Laurie.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13673 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 20:12:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 20:12:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 20420 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 20:12:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 20:12:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XTum-0006G3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 20:06:36 +0000
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XTuh-0006Fm-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 20:06:32 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.119]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz          with SMTP          id <20010226200545.ETOH13669018.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:05:45 +1300
Message-ID: <007501c0a030$6c0adee0$b5b21bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3187.200102261523@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna measurements/losses/insulators
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:11:06 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

James MB0BMU and others

I agree with your comments that impedance bridges are up against it for
directly measuring electrically short antennas, and that prior resonating
with a loading coil (and correcting for coil loss) is a better way.

> I don't know why rain has so much effect, but my favorite theory for
> the major cause of loss resistance at the moment is that it is
> caused mainly by dielectric losses in the ground, where the electric
> field of the antenna penetrates to some depth at LF. This is
> contrary to the conventional view that the major losses are due to
> the resistance of the ground system. I don't think there is really a
> contradiction, just that amateur antennas have relatively high
> dielectric losses because they are smaller than conventional LF
> antennas. A bit of thought shows that a predominance of dielectric
> loss would explain lower loss resistance at higher frequency, and
> G3AQC's "footprint" effects, among other things.

My view on "moisture loss" is that water is a very lossy material at RF.
The dielectric constant of water or ice is about 80, so rain drops or any
surface moisture on an antenna significantly influence electric flux
terminating on the wire.  Natural wavelength in a media varies as the square
root of dielectric constant, so at first it would seem a good idea to make a
vertical in a plastic pipe filled with water, but that does not account for
what additional loss arises from the water jacket.  I do not have
dissipation figures for water at LF so I can not attempt a back of the
envelope loss estimate, but I intuitively know it is quite high.  As an
aside, water entering the braid of coaxial cable plays merry hell with loss
and SWR, and that is caused by a combination of dielectric loading and loss
from water molecules.  Does any reader have some loss data for water, and
how it varies with frequency?

I believe there is merit in the "environment dielectric loss" idea for
amateur LF antennas.  Some time back I carried out an experiment by
measuring the base impedance (R and jX) for all combinations of a top loaded
vertical, by having vertical part alone, one side top loading only, then the
other, then combined, also for short and long top loading.  I have a number
of bare copper buried ground radials.  The resulting impedance figures made
little sense at all until I converted them to parallel components.  The
parallel (admittance) data showed a clear trend that connecting top loading
was like connecting parallel lossy capacitors.  What was even more striking
was that the power factor of each added part was very similar, irrespective
of wire length (a normalised parallel RC figure per metre wire length could
be assigned for a given environment?).  It follows from this that the bigger
the top loading, the lower should be the net resistive component of base
impedance.

> Re: Insulators - Although better insulators, ie big glass or ceramic
> ones would help prevent the antenna catching fire or falling down,
> they would not actually stop corona discharge from taking place.
> This is a function of the field gradient around the antenna wires,
> and so needs attention to the conductors more than the insulators,
> hence the usefulness of corona rings. Prevention of corona is also
> a good idea from the QRM point of view.

Agreed.  Always use good insulators.  Avoid "sharp corners" on wires and be
aware of deploying corona rings for higher powers.  The ZL LF band 165 - 190
kHz is less demanding than the EU 136 kHz band for "loose caloric" in the
antenna department.

I can confess to melting some fairly thick monofilament nylon when I moved
to a higher power transmitter.  Braided nylon rope can act like fusewire
when it is damp (another indication of dielectric loss in water?)

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12995 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 20:12:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 20:12:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 21816 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 20:12:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 20:12:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XTud-0006Fv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 20:06:27 +0000
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XTub-0006Fl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 20:06:26 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.119]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz          with SMTP          id <20010226200539.ETNO13669018.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 27 Feb 2001 09:05:39 +1300
Message-ID: <007401c0a030$686fb6c0$b5b21bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001a01c09e42$95b26320$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0> <002801c09f5e$991f9560$77b51bca@xtr743187> <003f01c0a006$7b65f020$369a74d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Measuring resistance of aerial system
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2001 08:31:02 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dick PA0SE,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the information on your shack being in 
the attic.&nbsp; Down this way there are very few houses that are more than 
single storey, so my "suggestions" did not suit your QTH 
environment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Bob</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2478 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 18:25:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 18:25:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 3605 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 18:25:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 18:25:14 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XSAN-0005Sm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 18:14:35 +0000
Received: from imo-d04.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.36]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XSAH-0005R9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 18:14:31 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d04.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.82.7633112 (6964) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:13:09 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <82.7633112.27cbf6b4@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:13:08 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Antenna measurements/losses/insulators
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/26/01 10:28:03 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:

<< ...my favorite theory for 
 the major cause of loss resistance at the moment is that it is 
 caused mainly by dielectric losses in the ground, where the electric 
 field of the antenna penetrates to some depth at LF. This is 
 contrary to the conventional view that the major losses are due to 
 the resistance of the ground system. I don't think there is really a 
 contradiction, just that amateur antennas have relatively high 
 dielectric losses because they are smaller than conventional LF 
 antennas. A bit of thought shows that a predominance of dielectric 
 loss would explain lower loss resistance at higher frequency, and 
 G3AQC's "footprint" effects, among other things. >>

For what it's worth, Jim's theory is entirely consistent with (pardon the 
expression) commercial practice and theory.  I agree that there is no real 
contradiction.  What we as amateurs lump together under the term "ground 
loss" are actually a number of factors, and at LF the dielectric properties 
of the ground certainly are a major component; perhaps _the_ major component 
at 136kHz.

The soil conductivity charts we use to predict groundwave coverage at MF over 
North America differ greatly from the ones used at LF.  Skin depth is a major 
reason usually cited for this discrepancy, along with different assumptions 
about dielectric constant.  The interaction between the ground system and 
losses in the earth extend to a greater depth, where subsoil and rock 
properties may diverge widely from those near the surface.  Thus, not only is 
the apparent conductivity different for MF and LF at any given location, but 
the shapes of the conductivity contours don't bear much resemblance to each 
other, either.

All this appears consistent with what amateurs are finding with practical 
antenna systems at LF.

73,
John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6418 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 18:03:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 18:03:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 16904 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 18:03:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 18:03:26 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XRq4-0005FX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:53:36 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kuku-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.63] helo=kuku.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XRq0-0005FK-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:53:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from cheeks.excite.com ([199.172.152.207]) by kuku.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010226175208.ELIE460.kuku.excite.com@cheeks.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:52:08 -0800
Message-ID: <23417589.983209927926.JavaMail.imail@cheeks.excite.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:51:53 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: SXV coffee break ?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Markus,
In order to see anything in this image, I had to download it into Paint Shop
Pro and increase the brightness by 30%.
Since others are presumably having the same difficulty, I thought it might
be worth mentioning on the reflector.
After doing this, there is a very obvious break as you describe.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1059 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 17:41:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 17:41:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 23897 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 17:41:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 17:41:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XRUs-00057T-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:31:42 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XRUr-00057O-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:31:41 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:26:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:26:30 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Transatlantic: Beacon tests
Message-ID: <3A9A91C6.32415.1C5444D@localhost>
In-reply-to: <001a01c0a004$76e66d60$1bb4883e@g3aqc>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3AQC wrote:
> Since there has not been too much activity recently I propose to
> run some beacon tests starting tonight, if there are no objections. 
> The frequency will be my usual just below 135.922.
> I shall be running DFCW at  17sec element length, 0.33Hz shift
> This looks quite good on 10sec dot ARGO even in noise and does not use up too much bandwidth.I would appreciate any reports,from any distance!   73s Laurie..

I will transmit each night on 135.9230 (my previous slot at 9237 seems 
to be where Valerio is transmitting). 30s dot CW, sending 'XDV XDV'. 
I can send 10s or 3s dots if preferred - please ask.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5800 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 17:15:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 17:15:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 24672 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 17:15:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 17:15:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XR9E-0004vT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:09:20 +0000
Received: from mail3.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XR99-0004vN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:09:16 +0000
Received: from modem-66.camlost.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.144.194] helo=g3aqc) by mail3.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14XQxP-0003zL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:57:07 +0000
Message-ID: <000c01c0a016$f4ad59e0$c290883e@g3aqc>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon tests
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 17:09:18 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Correction,element length will be 15secs. 
Freq.135,921.3 dot,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>135,921.65 dash. Start time tonight 2300 utc.&nbsp; 
73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7342 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 16:16:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 16:16:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 19125 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 16:16:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 16:16:25 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XQCu-0004U7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:09:04 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XQCs-0004Tt-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:09:02 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust54.tnt30.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.154.54]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id CC7A4CB0CE for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:08:16 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <003e01c0a006$7a17c540$369a74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001a01c09e42$95b26320$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0> <002801c09f5e$991f9560$77b51bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Measuring resistance of aerial system
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:52:32 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Van:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:vernall@xtra.co.nz" title=vernall@xtra.co.nz>Vernall</A> 
</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Aan:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Verzonden:</B> zondag 25 februari 2001 
  19:36</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: Re: Measuring resistance 
  of aerial system</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dick PA0SE,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regarding your observed losses being higher in 
  damp conditions:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
  <DIV><STRONG>It amazes me that the resistance is lower in summer than in 
  winter. I had expected the opposite.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>There are no trees near the aerial.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>When it rains or in fog the resistance rises considirable, as 
  indicates by the aerial current&nbsp;dropping by up to 25%.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>Could that be due to&nbsp;water particles being heated&nbsp;in 
  the field around the aerial? Or is it only caused by increased leakage via the 
  aerial insulators and&nbsp;the feed-in?&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>You could check for leakage on the antenna wire with a "megger".&nbsp; 
  You may also have induced losses in the wall of your house and loss happens to 
  vary with moisture conditions (could be checked before and after a hosing 
  down).&nbsp; A possible countermeasure is to increase the spacing of the 
  antenna "upwire" from other objects (which reduces the field strength and 
  induction loss in the other surface?).</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>73, Bob</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12744 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 16:16:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 16:16:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 18243 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 16:16:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 16:16:01 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XQCu-0004U6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:09:04 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XQCs-0004Tv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:09:02 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust54.tnt30.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.154.54]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id E1EDBCB106 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:08:18 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <003f01c0a006$7b65f020$369a74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001a01c09e42$95b26320$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0> <002801c09f5e$991f9560$77b51bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Measuring resistance of aerial system
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:11:22 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG>-</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Bob Vernall wrote:</STRONG></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
  <DIV>You could check for leakage on the antenna wire with a "megger".&nbsp; 
  You may also have induced losses in the wall of your house and loss happens to 
  vary with moisture conditions (could be checked before and after a hosing 
  down).&nbsp; A possible countermeasure is to increase the spacing of the 
  antenna "upwire" from other objects (which reduces the field strength and 
  induction loss in the other surface?).</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>My shack is in the attic. The aerial wire&nbsp;goes up under a 
  slope&nbsp;to the top&nbsp;of a steel mast at 18m. The wire is far removed 
  from&nbsp;roof and walls. There is some unwanted capacitance to the mast of 
  course but it is unlikely that this varies with&nbsp;season</STRONG>. 
  <STRONG>The current flows to earth via the central heating system and the gas 
  mains. As the full aerial current&nbsp;flows via that system it certainly 
  takes part in the radiation. But the voltage on it is so low that no losses 
  via capacitive current to</STRONG><STRONG> damp&nbsp;walls etc. can play a 
  role. </STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, 
PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20748 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 16:12:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 16:12:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 9063 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 16:11:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 16:11:59 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XQ8b-0004Tg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:04:37 +0000
Received: from imo-d06.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.38]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XQ8X-0004Tb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 16:04:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-d06.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.5c.7aef634 (672) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:03:30 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <5c.7aef634.27cbd850@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:03:28 EST
Subject: LF: SXV coffee break ?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------060106090401020802020503"
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060106090401020802020503
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi Alan and all,

>  Second there is a very consistent wide dip in signal which has
>  occurred with a minimum within a few minutes of 1500z every day. (No I dont
>  think it is the tea-break time at the TX site! the dip is about 10dB and 
the
>  signals takes about 20mins to decline and another 20 mins to return)

This sounded just too curious, so I took a look. Well, the little spectrogram 
(26.02.01, 14:25..15:25, 10.8 Hz, 30 s, +12..+42 dBuV/m) suggests the drop 
from 14:49 to 14:53 is abrupt and actually a man-made effect.

Fs this afternoon was around 34 dBuV/m, and tx frequency is not absolutely 
stable, notice the half-pixel drift upwards before the break.

73 de Markus, DF6NM

--------------060106090401020802020503
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="SXVBREAK.JPG"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="SXVBREAK.JPG"
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--------------060106090401020802020503--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28292 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 15:29:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 15:29:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 3839 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 15:29:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 15:29:34 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XPUp-00049w-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:23:31 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XPUl-00049q-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:23:29 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14XPUS-00055I-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:23:08 +0000
Message-ID: <3187.200102261523@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 15:27:32 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Antenna measurements/losses/insulators
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF group,

Re- antenna loss resistance: A basic difficulty with direct 
impedance measurement of an LF antenna is that the loss 
resistance is much smaller than the magnitude of the reactance. 
For example, an antenna with R(loss) = 50ohm, C = 500pF, has a 
capacitive reactance of 2.3405kohm. The magnitude of the 
combined impedance is 2.341kohm, and the phase angle 
88.8degrees, so quite close to that of the pure capacitance. A 
bridge will produce an accurate measurement of the capacitance 
component, but much larger errors will occur in measuring the 
resistive component, which is only a few percent of the total 
impedance. Even a very good bridge will struggle to get anything 
more than a rough figure for the resistance.

A better way to measure loss resistance is to cancel out the 
capacitive reactance of the antenna with a series loading coil (ie. 
tune it to resonance), and then measure the remaining resistance, 
as done by PA0SE.

A seperate measurement is then required to determine the loss 
resistance of the loading coil. This can be done by resonating the 
loading coil with a low-loss capacitor in place of the antenna, and 
measuring the resistance again.

Re: antenna losses - I use my "Scopematch" tuning aid (see LF 
Handbook and errata) to continuously monitor the antenna 
resistance while transmitting.  I also see the resistance go up (and 
the capacitance, to a smaller extent) when it is raining. The change 
occurs practically instantly when the rain starts, and is usually 
about 10 - 20%. I don't think wet insulators can be responsible - 
estimating the additional power loss at a couple of hundred watts in 
my case, they should dry themselves out quite fast!

I don't know why rain has so much effect, but my favorite theory for 
the major cause of loss resistance at the moment is that it is 
caused mainly by dielectric losses in the ground, where the electric 
field of the antenna penetrates to some depth at LF. This is 
contrary to the conventional view that the major losses are due to 
the resistance of the ground system. I don't think there is really a 
contradiction, just that amateur antennas have relatively high 
dielectric losses because they are smaller than conventional LF 
antennas. A bit of thought shows that a predominance of dielectric 
loss would explain lower loss resistance at higher frequency, and 
G3AQC's "footprint" effects, among other things.

Re: Insulators - Although better insulators, ie big glass or ceramic 
ones would help prevent the antenna catching fire or falling down, 
they would not actually stop corona discharge from taking place. 
This is a function of the field gradient around the antenna wires, 
and so needs attention to the conductors more than the insulators, 
hence the usefulness of corona rings. Prevention of corona is also 
a good idea from the QRM point of view.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1290 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 15:03:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 15:03:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 13206 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 15:03:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 15:03:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XP5E-0003wH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:57:04 +0000
Received: from mail3.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XP53-0003wC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:56:53 +0000
Received: from modem-27.eldalie.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.180.27] helo=g3aqc) by mail3.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14XOtJ-0000wi-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:44:45 +0000
Message-ID: <001a01c0a004$76e66d60$1bb4883e@g3aqc>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Beacon tests
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:56:54 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Since there has not been too much activity recently 
I propose to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>run some beacon tests starting tonight, if there 
are no objections. The frequency will be my usual just below 
135.922.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I shall be running DFCW at&nbsp; 17sec element 
length, 0.33Hz shift</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This looks quite good on 10sec dot ARGO even in 
noise and does not use up too much bandwidth.I would appreciate any reports,from 
any distance!&nbsp;&nbsp; 73s Laurie..</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13107 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 14:00:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 14:00:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 19070 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 14:00:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 14:00:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XO6K-0003Up-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:54:08 +0000
Received: from carbon.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.92]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XO6I-0003Uk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:54:07 +0000
Received: from [213.1.191.166] (helo=default) by carbon.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14XO5z-0003vs-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:53:48 +0000
Message-ID: <000701c09ffb$1720b100$a6bf01d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SXV plots.....1500z dip
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:07:03 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi David, well no, its too early for sundown effects. The twilight shadow
reaches the west coast of Greece about 1625z with full darkness about 1650z.
(old GeoClock) That was the puzzling thing. There is a slight 'wriggle' in
the plot at dusk with two slight dips about an hour apart but nothing as
consistent and deep as the 1550z dip. Most odd.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9854 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 13:57:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 13:57:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 15035 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 13:57:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 13:57:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XO4Z-0003Ub-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:52:19 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.50]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XO4Y-0003US-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:52:18 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.27.99]) by mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with ESMTP          id <20010226135124.CXUV25433.mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:51:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9A5F69.3C8DBEE6@att.net>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:51:37 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Transatlantic: Is anyone there?
References: <3A9A3391.24025.554551@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike,

I have two excuses for not looking for your signal the past week.  I did
not know you or anyone else was transmitting.  If you posted your
transmitting schedule I'm sorry I missed it.  My other reason for not
listening is because of thunderstorms.  

Keep us advised for your transmissions and I am sure someone on this
side will be watching.

Dexter 

Mike Dennison wrote:
> 
> I have been sending my call overnight on 135.923kHz for the last
> week, and I know that IK5ZPV has also been on. But is there anyone
> watching now? The reports have stopped - does that mean that we
> have not been seen, or that no-one is out there?
> 
> It would be a shame for the effort to stop now that two QSOs have
> taken place.
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6615 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 13:55:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 13:55:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 2417 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 13:55:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 13:55:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XO1l-0003Tx-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:49:25 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XO1i-0003Tn-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:49:22 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.148]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id NAA133280 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:39:53 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id NAA126264 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:48:27 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9A5E5C.3DB84D63@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:47:08 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 10 sec. dots
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75E7@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Oh -- that explains a lot --
> Particularly,  why, during testing yesterday of SMT Hell bandwidths and
> pixel durations,  the optimum settings for decoding with Argo seemed to
> come out with ratios that did not appear to be exactly related to
> specified dot length.
>
> Shouldn't the labelled dot length be in ratios of 2 then, rather than 3
> ?
>

Yes, that would have been more correct, but I chose to follow the other way around,
i.e. I used what the universally accepted dot lengths were, and tried to adapt
the resolutions to them, accepting some approximations, not much relevant for this use.
I could have used a non-power-of-two FFT algorithm, there are a few around,
but for simplicity and speed sake I didn't.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26891 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 13:25:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 13:25:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 27412 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 13:25:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 13:25:40 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XNWa-0003Ht-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:17:12 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XNWZ-0003Ho-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:17:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id NAA12966; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:19:08 GMT
Received: (qmail 3927 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 14:09:06 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 14:09:06 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id NAA08234; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:57:43 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma008111; Mon, 26 Feb 01 13:57:26 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fa651f751b358@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:21:17 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FK1PJAZ1>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:16:32 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75E7@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 10 sec. dots
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:16:45 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Oh -- that explains a lot --
Particularly,  why, during testing yesterday of SMT Hell bandwidths and
pixel durations,  the optimum settings for decoding with Argo seemed to
come out with ratios that did not appear to be exactly related to
specified dot length.

Shouldn't the labelled dot length be in ratios of 2 then, rather than 3
?

Andy  G4JNT



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-02-26 12:37
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 10 sec. dots
> 
> 
>> At 10s dot the FFT bin size is exactly 1/4 of the size at 3s 
> dot. So, if the noise power
> is evenly distributed, and the wanted signal falls exactly in 
> a single bin, there is a 6 dB
> S/N improvement from passing from one mode to the other. How 
> those 6 dB translate
> into a visual gain is difficult to say, given also the higly 
> non-linear mapping between
> magnitudes and color saturation in Argo.
> 
> 73   Alberto   I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16441 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:52:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:52:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 10839 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:52:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:52:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XN2w-00033i-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:46:34 +0000
Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XN2v-00033d-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:46:33 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust168.tnt34.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.162.168]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id E95DD2AFF for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:46:03 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <006201c09fea$32262c20$a8a274d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A9A32DC.5979.527F64@localhost>
Subject: LF: Re: A good weekend
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:28:25 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike, G3XDV wrote:
 
> 2) Three months after I was forced to apply, I received the planning 
> permission for my antenna.

Congratulations!

73, Dcik, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8848 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:46:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:46:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 29011 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:46:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:46:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XMwA-0002y0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:39:34 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate-2.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XMw9-0002xq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:39:33 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d12relay02.de.ibm.com (d12relay02.de.ibm.com [9.165.215.23]) by d12lmsgate-2.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id NAA144654 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:38:44 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d12relay02.de.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id NAA32172 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:37:18 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9A4DF1.1305DE7B@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:37:05 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 10 sec. dots
References: <3.0.1.16.20010226103826.2dcfda92@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Saturday afternoon I was in the shack and had ARGO running (at 3sec/dot)
> while being otherwise occupied. at 17.50 I saw a very faint interruped line
> on 137701, 'T' copy at best. It seemed 10sec/dot QRSS to me, so I switched
> ARGO to 10sec/dot and the faint line became a 'O' copy signal of what
> seemed the end of a QSO as I could just copy : 'TNX E E SK'.
> Conclusion : 10 sec/dot can make a real difference over 3 sec/dot (from 'T'
> to 'O')
> Question : who's transmission did I catch ?
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD

At 10s dot the FFT bin size is exactly 1/4 of the size at 3s dot. So, if the noise power
is evenly distributed, and the wanted signal falls exactly in a single bin, there is a 6 dB
S/N improvement from passing from one mode to the other. How those 6 dB translate
into a visual gain is difficult to say, given also the higly non-linear mapping between
magnitudes and color saturation in Argo.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27144 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:36:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:36:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 10273 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:36:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:36:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XMlI-0002rh-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:28:20 +0000
Received: from chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.44]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XMlF-0002rc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:28:17 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-29.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.29]) by chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id BFE53F87AB for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:27:56 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001c01c09ff0$17a60ea0$1dce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Impedance bridge
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:31:03 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>




> Alan Melia schrieb:
> >......... I used a Hatfield LE300/A  RF bridge. The bridge was zeroed and
the
> >balance was achieved with the aerial,.........
> > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
> Hi Alan, Hi Dick,
> I`m testing lf-antennas since two years using a homebrew-bridge.
> I do not trust the measuring-results achieved with that bridge. changing
the
> symetric components (L) several times I still fiel it is cross-eyed (as we
would
> say in germany).
> Alan, where did you get that Hatfield-LE300/A-RF-bridge from ?
> Dick, where did you get that Wayne-Kerr-B.601-bridge from ?
> Uwe/dj8wx

You could build the 3-M bridge described in the LF Experimenter's handbook.
It has the virtue of simplicity, has no variable components and is
self-calibrating. The only additional items of equipment are a digital
voltmeter and a low power LF transmitter (I use a signal generator with an
amplifier)
The five scalar voltage readings can be simply converted to R +/-jX using
the DOS program located at http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo.


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20235 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:02:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:02:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 13114 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 12:02:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 12:02:07 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XMEc-0002e4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:54:34 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XMEa-0002dz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:54:32 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id LAA114916 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:44:58 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id LAA200830 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:53:34 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9A4375.76172998@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 12:52:21 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: keps
References: <3A99376E.7F7AB861@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

gii3kev wrote:

> Hi All
> Although this is the other end of the spectrum from LF, does anyone know
> the email address for keplerian elements for amateur and other
> satellites.
> I use the IT prog with auto load for either amsat or nasa 2 ele sets.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV

I hope you have the version 1.5 of  IT, as the old version has problems after
having trespassed the year 2000 border.
Anyway one of the best places to find keplerian elements is http://www.amsat.org

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29422 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 11:25:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 11:25:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 14378 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 11:25:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 11:25:45 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLi2-0002Qx-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:20:54 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kauha.saunalahti.fi ([195.197.53.227]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLhy-0002Qs-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:20:50 +0000
Received: from meisaku (CCLVII.jdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.197.13.57]) by kauha.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1QBLGC25129 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:21:16 +0200 (EET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010226132022.00834d50@pop.saunalahti.fi>
X-Sender: vaiski1@pop.saunalahti.fi (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:20:22 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: A good weekend
In-reply-to: <3A9A32DC.5979.527F64@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Reino, OH1TN heard Brian, CT1DRP on Friday
23 Feb, 1929-1944 UTC, perhaps they had
two-way qso on Saturday or Sunday evening..?

Distance (NGS ellipsoidal) = 3116.8 km
Azimuth = 237.9 & 032.4 deg respectively.

I didn't catch Brian - no smile..

Info from Vaino, OH2LX







At 10:41 26.2.2001 -0000, you wrote:
>1) Worked CT1DRP using QRSS (see my web site for pics).
>
>2) Three months after I was forced to apply, I received the planning 
>permission for my antenna.
>
>A big smile here :-)
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net

 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19661 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 11:19:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 11:19:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 18075 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 11:19:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 11:19:19 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLXD-0002L5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:09:43 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kauha.saunalahti.fi ([195.197.53.227]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLXB-0002L0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:09:41 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from meisaku (MMMCLI.hdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.197.46.151]) by kauha.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1QBAFC22866 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:10:16 +0200 (EET)
Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010226130921.007e2a30@pop.saunalahti.fi>
X-Sender: vaiski1@pop.saunalahti.fi (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 13:09:21 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 26-Feb-2001
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Changing to another type of archiving.
Updated tif-graphic showing measured
daily Fs of 128.9, 135.7, and 138.8
will be emailed to those interested.

Fs in dB(uV/m) by OH2LX, abt 2035 UTC (99=Nil):
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
kHz;19feb;20feb;21feb;22feb;23feb;24feb;25feb     
057.7;40;34;44;39;41;42;46=(carrier)              
060.0;49;49;47;52;48;50;52                        
068.0;99;52;51;50;47;52;52                        
068.9;99;99;51;51;99;99;99                        
073.2;99;44;44;47;44;47;49=(carrier peaking 73.2) 
075.0;39;41;39;42;40;37;42                        
077.5;51;52;50;42;46;50;54                        
130.5;07;02;04;05;06;06;05=(DGPS test beacon)                        
128.9;43;44;43;45;38;41;44                        
138.8;47;47;45;44;46;42;38                        
135.8;17;22;99;23;22;17;25                        
137.0;99;99;99;99;99;99;99                        
016.0;48;50;50;53;51;50;53                        
018.3;53;99;99;99;99;99;99                        
023.4;62;64;64;65;64;64;67                        
024.0;41;41;43;42;41;39;42                        
;;Day;19;20;21;22;23;24;25                        
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Day;Time;Call;Fs
20feb;2026;IK5ZPV;-4
20feb;2042;IK5ZPV;-3
20feb;2047;IK5ZPV;-4
20feb;2053;IK5ZPV;-3
20feb;2035;OH1BS;19
20feb;2136;F6BWO;-5
20feb;2116;DJ9IE;-1
20feb;2134;DJ9IE;-1
22feb;2102;DJ9IE;-2
22feb;2115;DJ9IE;-3
22feb;2101;F6CNI;-6
22feb;2150;SM6PXJ;12
22feb;2154;SM6PXJ;12
23feb;2020;OH1TN;22
23feb;2032;OH1TN;22
23feb;2228;DJ9IE;-0
23feb;2240;DJ9IE;-1
23feb;2232;F6BWO;-7
24feb;1810;OH1TN;20(qrss,varies:20..22)
24feb;2011;OH1TN;18(qrss,varies:19..16)
25feb;2014;OH1TN;21(qrss,varies:19..25)
-------------------------------------------------------
(R&S ESH2/-----10m coax----->/1:10/-----15m wire-----):
Noise level (136.3-136.9) with antenna, in 200Hz IF Bw:
-24..-22 dB(uV)-> estim. Field strength -4..-2 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------------------------
End of message of 26-Feb-2001, 1110 UTC, from OH2LX
-------------------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7416 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 11:08:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 11:08:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 27060 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 11:08:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 11:08:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLGh-0002DI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:52:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from jazzfm.netcomuk.co.uk ([194.42.248.66]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLGf-0002DD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:52:38 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jazzfm.com [192.168.102.5] by jazzfm.netcomuk.co.uk [127.0.0.1] with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 11:00:06 +0000
Received: from JazzFM-Message_Server by jazzfm.com with Novell_GroupWise; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:51:34 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <sa9a3536.092@jazzfm.com>
X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 5.2
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:51:25 +0000
From: "Martin Charman" <Martin@jazzfm.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LF digest
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: inline
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: Martin@jazzfm.com
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

OK on NetScape 4.7

Martin G4FKK

>>> "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk> 23 February 2001 21:51:39 >>>
I have made a start on the digest of technical material on the e-mail
reflector. This first bit concerns active antennas (the one of the Decca
antenna amp kindly redrawn by John, G4CNN).
I would be interested on hearing how the diagrams come out on the various
browsers - every one I try makes the page look different.
I am a newcomer to this business so advice readily accepted.

The web page is http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/ 

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18898 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 10:52:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 10:52:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 18198 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 10:52:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 10:52:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLB1-0002By-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:46:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XLB0-0002Bt-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:46:46 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:44:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:44:33 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Transatlantic: Is anyone there?
Message-ID: <3A9A3391.24025.554551@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I have been sending my call overnight on 135.923kHz for the last 
week, and I know that IK5ZPV has also been on. But is there anyone 
watching now? The reports have stopped - does that mean that we 
have not been seen, or that no-one is out there?

It would be a shame for the effort to stop now that two QSOs have 
taken place.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24265 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 10:49:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 10:49:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 19976 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 10:49:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 10:49:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XL7D-00027L-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:42:51 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XL7C-00027G-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:42:50 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:41:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:41:32 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: A good weekend
Message-ID: <3A9A32DC.5979.527F64@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

1) Worked CT1DRP using QRSS (see my web site for pics).

2) Three months after I was forced to apply, I received the planning 
permission for my antenna.

A big smile here :-)



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28101 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 10:37:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 10:37:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 25648 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 10:37:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 10:37:12 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XKwV-00021i-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:31:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XKwL-00021d-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:31:37 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:17:24 +0000
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:17:23 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: 10 sec. dots
Message-ID: <3A9A2D33.28543.3C6505@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3.0.1.16.20010226103826.2dcfda92@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
References: <003901c09f82$336e37c0$281a7bd5@default>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

ON7YD wrote:
> Saturday afternoon I was in the shack and had ARGO running (at 3sec/dot)
> while being otherwise occupied. at 17.50 I saw a very faint interruped line
> on 137701, 'T' copy at best. It seemed 10sec/dot QRSS to me, so I switched
> ARGO to 10sec/dot and the faint line became a 'O' copy signal of what
> seemed the end of a QSO as I could just copy : 'TNX E E SK'.
> Conclusion : 10 sec/dot can make a real difference over 3 sec/dot (from 'T'
> to 'O')
> Question : who's transmission did I catch ?

This was Brian, CT1DRP, signing with me. We changed from 
3s to 10s dots as copy was marginal. The difference was huge 
as can be seen from 
http://www.lf.thersgb.net/gallery/ct1drp.htm

The downside was, of course, the time it took to exchange the 
most basic info. Yes, I know I should be using DFCW . . . .



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10366 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 09:45:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 09:45:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 16952 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 09:44:58 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 09:44:58 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XK7P-0001iO-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:38:59 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XK7O-0001iJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:38:58 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id KAA175616 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:38:39 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010226103826.2dcfda92@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 10:38:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: 10 sec. dots
In-reply-to: <003901c09f82$336e37c0$281a7bd5@default>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Saturday afternoon I was in the shack and had ARGO running (at 3sec/dot)
while being otherwise occupied. at 17.50 I saw a very faint interruped line
on 137701, 'T' copy at best. It seemed 10sec/dot QRSS to me, so I switched
ARGO to 10sec/dot and the faint line became a 'O' copy signal of what
seemed the end of a QSO as I could just copy : 'TNX E E SK'.
Conclusion : 10 sec/dot can make a real difference over 3 sec/dot (from 'T'
to 'O')
Question : who's transmission did I catch ?

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22848 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 09:16:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 09:16:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 18003 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 09:16:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 09:16:24 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XJfw-0001XE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:10:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XJfs-0001X6-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:10:32 +0000
Received: from userap63.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.134.25] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14XJb9-00035w-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:05:39 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A99376E.7F7AB861@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:48:46 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: keps
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
Although this is the other end of the spectrum from LF, does anyone know
the email address for keplerian elements for amateur and other
satellites.
I use the IT prog with auto load for either amsat or nasa 2 ele sets.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9260 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 08:36:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 08:36:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 9631 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 08:36:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 08:36:08 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XJ0i-0001G1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:28:00 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XJ0h-0001Fw-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:27:59 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id IAA18705; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:29:56 GMT
Received: (qmail 17226 invoked from network); 26 Feb 2001 09:19:55 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 26 Feb 2001 09:19:55 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id JAA27778; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 09:08:33 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma027683; Mon, 26 Feb 01 09:07:54 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fa651f6489c10@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:31:44 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FK1P24AX>; Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:26:47 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75E4@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: View Graph Engineers
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:27:14 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

We also use the term "Meetings Engineers" for those who spend their time
in conferences and talking rather than getting things done.
'JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rye Gewalt [mailto:ryeg@sitestar.net]
> Sent: 2001-02-25 21:31
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: View Graph Engineers
> 
> 
> First I have to correct my spelling.  It's View Graph,  which 
> is a US trade
> name for the transparent slides that are used in business meeting
> presentations -- they can be made on a copy machine or a 
> laser printer and
> are projected onto a screen.  View Graph engineers are all 
> talk and aspire
> to become managers (grin) --- or at least don't want to 
> bother with the
> dirty hands part of actually making something work.  They'd 
> rather just do
> the "high level" stuff.......
> 
> Rye
> 
> 
> 
> Dave Pick wrote:
> 
> > OK Rye,
> >
> > Now we all know what a steckdosen ham is... Could you 
> enlighten me as to
> > what a "view-grap engineer" is??!!
> >
> > 73. Dave G3YXM.
> >
> > (certainly is educational, this forum!)
> >
> > >I am always
> > > looking for derogatory names for non tinkers and 
> view-grap engineers.
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6814 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 23:52:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 23:52:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 11258 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 23:52:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 23:52:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XAah-0006cu-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:28:35 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XAag-0006cn-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:28:34 +0000
Received: from [213.122.220.185] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14XAaO-0006GB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:28:16 +0000
Message-ID: <003a01c09f82$3440ca00$281a7bd5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for 24/25 Feb at GB7DXM
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:22:50 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all there seems to be a fair bit of activity this weekend. I have heard
DJ9IE and EI0CF on the speaker most days this last week. I also remember
hearing an unfamiliar call-sign this weekend, G8TB (559) who was calling
G4XAT who I could not hear.
Has anyone worked EA yet??

G3NYK de GB7MRS 25-Feb-2001 2224Z >
   136.5  F6BWO       25-Feb-2001 1936Z  calling ok1dtn
<DF0WD>
   136.5  OK1DTN      25-Feb-2001 1918Z  549 pse lsn QRPP abt 2 W Inp
<OM5CW>
   136.4  OK1DTN      25-Feb-2001 1614Z  589!
<S59A>
   136.4  PA0BWL      25-Feb-2001 1343Z  539 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.4  OK1DTN      25-Feb-2001 1141Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.8  OK1DTN      25-Feb-2001 1140Z  519 cq
<OK1DRU>
   136.6  OK1DTN      25-Feb-2001 1127Z  559 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.0  OE5ODL      25-Feb-2001 1102Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.7  DJ1ZB       25-Feb-2001 1100Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.5  OK1DTN      25-Feb-2001 1049Z  in qso with g3yxm
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DK8KW       25-Feb-2001 0948Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DJ5AO       25-Feb-2001 0943Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DJ7RD       25-Feb-2001 0927Z  599 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.4  DJ7RD       25-Feb-2001 0926Z  cq 579
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DF0WD       24-Feb-2001 1351Z  519 - first LF station i
eve<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  G3XDV       24-Feb-2001 1351Z  clg cq 569 in JO42
<DF0WD>
   137.4  DIGI        24-Feb-2001 1343Z  someone testing new FSK mode
<DF0WD>
   136.5  PA0SE       24-Feb-2001 1336Z  clg cq
<DF0WD>
   136.7  OH1BS       24-Feb-2001 1329Z  clg cq 559 in JO42
<DF0WD>
   136.7  DF0WD       24-Feb-2001 1250Z  559 qso with oh1bs 429
<DL1SAN>
   136.9  F6BWO       24-Feb-2001 1057Z  439 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.8  G3ZES       23-Feb-2001 2334Z  are you there Sir ?
<OK1RP>
   136.6  OK1RP       23-Feb-2001 2324Z  Cross from 3.567,TU to
<OK1RP>
   136.2  DJ9IE       23-Feb-2001 2314Z  55 also M0BMU 57
<G3ZES>
   136.4  DJ9IE       23-Feb-2001 2257Z  still 559 in JN69VB.
<OK1RP>
   136.4  F6BWO       23-Feb-2001 2230Z  with Ulrich, DJ9IE.
<OK1RP>
   136.7  OK1DWF      23-Feb-2001 2159Z  clg CQ...(449 in JN69VB)
<OK1RP>
   136.4  OH1TN       23-Feb-2001 2154Z  called by DJ9IE...
<OK1RP>
   136.4  DJ9IE       23-Feb-2001 1906Z  559 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.7  DL3FDO      23-Feb-2001 1905Z  579 cq
<DL1SAN>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 25-Feb-2001 2225Z >


Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6725 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 23:52:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 23:52:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 11114 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 23:52:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 23:52:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XAah-0006cs-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:28:35 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XAaf-0006ci-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:28:33 +0000
Received: from [213.122.220.185] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14XAaN-0006GB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:28:15 +0000
Message-ID: <003901c09f82$336e37c0$281a7bd5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Propagation ...SXV plots
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 23:04:46 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, no not boring Trans-Atlantic again.....maybe be something of more
general interest. After the 'off' period of SXV (Marathon) last week I
decided that as I was getting 'withdrawal symptoms' because CFH has been
missing for so long, I would do a few plots of SXV to 'keep my hand in'. The
results are actually quite interesting. So much so I am sorry I did not
consider measuring it before.

I have only plotted SXV for 84 hours now but there are some surprising
features. First the signal is at its all time worst at about 0530 to 0830z
!! This is the magic morning time we have all assumed to be good.  ( This
may have implications for anyone trying to set up a sked with Brain in
CT-land) Second there is a very consistent wide dip in signal which has
occurred with a minimum within a few minutes of 1500z every day. (No I dont
think it is the tea-break time at the TX site! the dip is about 10dB and the
signals takes about 20mins to decline and another 20 mins to return) This is
a most odd effect as all the other features differ from day to day, except
at sun-down and sun-up.

The best time seems to be midnight to about 0400z, but the post dawn period
0900 to 1200z seems to be very consistent and not far behind with level
about 6dB lower. Evening conditions are quite good climbing steadily to a
peak at about midnight (though often as peaking as early as 2100z if there
are no deep fades to cut the signal up)

This is a path of about 2500kms with a long sea-reach up the Adriatic before
crossing the Alps, so it may not be directly comparable with inland paths.
It may however explain why I often seem to have seen Valerio on QRSS at
better strength in the late morning that earlier.

I do not have enough data yet to explain the variations but it looks as
though the continuation of these measurements could prove to be interesting.
I suppose if this is the case it might also prove to be useful to log the
daytime signal strength from DCF39 accurately.

.GIF files in 12hour slices can be sent to anyone interested.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4687 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 23:36:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 23:36:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 7520 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 23:36:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 23:36:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XA1T-0006Rc-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 22:52:11 +0000
Received: from cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.177]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14XA1R-0006RX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 22:52:10 +0000
Received: from modem-240.eldacar.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.179.240] helo=robing) by cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14XA19-0003xA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 22:51:51 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c09f7d$c93695e0$f0b3883e@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0> <3A9927E3.90237721@sitestar.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:51:42 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

A close common modern translation might be "Plug-and-Play?  Robin

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2001 3:42 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges


> For the benefit of a poor yank who only speaks one language and wished he
could
> speak several, what's the literal translation of "steckdose"?  I am always
> looking for derogatory names for non tinkers and view-grap engineers. I am
> soldering iron burns up to my elbows in spite of a (very old) degree in
math.
> Somehow I like to smell the smoke.....
>
> Regards
> Rye
> K9LCJ
> Springfield, VA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17506 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 21:43:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 21:43:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 364 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 21:43:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 21:43:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X8ir-0005xE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 21:28:53 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.sitestar.net ([205.160.234.10] helo=mail.neocom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X8iq-0005x9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 21:28:52 +0000
Received: from sitestar.net (reston-gnap-ip-216014-113.dynamic.ziplink.net [216.8.14.113]) by mail.neocom.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1PLSUQ16279 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:28:31 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A99797F.A3C3DE77@sitestar.net>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:30:40 -0500
From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: View Graph Engineers
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0> <3A9927E3.90237721@sitestar.net> <002701c09f52$94d38a40$bc88d13e@f9.net.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

First I have to correct my spelling.  It's View Graph,  which is a US trade
name for the transparent slides that are used in business meeting
presentations -- they can be made on a copy machine or a laser printer and
are projected onto a screen.  View Graph engineers are all talk and aspire
to become managers (grin) --- or at least don't want to bother with the
dirty hands part of actually making something work.  They'd rather just do
the "high level" stuff.......

Rye



Dave Pick wrote:

> OK Rye,
>
> Now we all know what a steckdosen ham is... Could you enlighten me as to
> what a "view-grap engineer" is??!!
>
> 73. Dave G3YXM.
>
> (certainly is educational, this forum!)
>
> >I am always
> > looking for derogatory names for non tinkers and view-grap engineers.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25989 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 21:37:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 21:37:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 16504 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 21:37:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 21:37:41 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X8ct-0005w9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 21:22:43 +0000
Received: from imo-r04.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X8cs-0005sl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 21:22:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r04.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.a0.10908104 (17526) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:21:44 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <a0.10908104.27cad168@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:21:44 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/25/01 12:46:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
pick@sniffout.com writes:

<< Now we all know what a steckdosen ham is... Could you enlighten me as to
 what a "view-grap engineer" is??!! >>

I think that's a typo for "view-graph," and refers to someone who spends his 
time making overhead projection slides for presentations about technology, 
rather than working with technology hands-on.

Of course, whenever I drive over a bridge, or fly in an airplane, or grasp 
the case of an appliance that has the potential (no pun intended) to 
electrocute me, I tend to hope that the device in question wasn't designed by 
someone whose sole background is tinkering, either....

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13225 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 20:07:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 20:07:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 8714 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 20:07:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 20:07:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X7Dp-0005OF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:52:45 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X7Do-0005OA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:52:44 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust8.tnt6.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.106.8]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 08B37CAFD5 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:52:04 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <010401c09f5c$926b7f60$086a74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0> <3A99141C.A1F1B115@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:38:31 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

To All from PA0SE

Alberto, I2PHD, wrote:

> Dick,
>  maybe today I'm a bit denser than the usual. If your RG213
>  cable was
> terminated on its typical impedance, shouldn't the SWR have been 1:1  ?
> The 50 ohm resistor at the end should have entirely absorbed the RF energy
> with no reflections. But maybe I misunderstood you.
> Thanks for any clarification.

I was the dense one! The cable was terminated by a 100 ohm resistor to
obtain SWR = 2.

73, Dick, PA0SE






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6825 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 19:19:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 19:19:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 14295 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 19:19:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 19:19:26 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X6T8-00058F-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:04:30 +0000
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X6T6-000585-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:04:29 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.181.119]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz          with SMTP          id <20010225190348.TTXM13669018.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 26 Feb 2001 08:03:48 +1300
Message-ID: <002801c09f5e$991f9560$77b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001a01c09e42$95b26320$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Measuring resistance of aerial system
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 07:36:57 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dick PA0SE,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regarding your observed losses being higher in damp 
conditions:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><STRONG>It amazes me that the resistance is lower in summer than in winter. 
I had expected the opposite.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>There are no trees near the aerial.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>When it rains or in fog the resistance rises considirable, as 
indicates by the aerial current&nbsp;dropping by up to 25%.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Could that be due to&nbsp;water particles being heated&nbsp;in the 
field around the aerial? Or is it only caused by increased leakage via the 
aerial insulators and&nbsp;the feed-in?&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>You could check for leakage on the antenna wire with a "megger".&nbsp; You 
may also have induced losses in the wall of your house and loss happens to vary 
with moisture conditions (could be checked before and after a hosing 
down).&nbsp; A possible countermeasure is to increase the spacing of the antenna 
"upwire" from other objects (which reduces the field strength and induction loss 
in the other surface?).</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Bob</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2967 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 18:56:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 18:56:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 28224 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 18:56:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 18:56:34 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X6GS-00051r-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 18:51:24 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X6GR-00051m-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 18:51:23 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p455.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.201.55]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA04261 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:51:05 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102251851.TAA04261@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 19:51:5 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: SMT-Hell fm G4JNT
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 2/25/01 17:39:00, you wrote:
>Going to 0.5Hz wide now  1740z
>Andy
>

Andy..
Perfect copy in 2, 1.2 and 0.5, images are on it's way
73 de Ko, NL9222..





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12770 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 18:00:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 18:00:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 8392 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 18:00:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 18:00:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X5F0-0004fA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:45:50 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X5Ez-0004f5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:45:49 +0000
Received: from [212.1.156.13] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14X4z1-0003vd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:29:20 +0000
Message-ID: <001001c09f51$f1456c40$0d9c01d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: SMT-Hell fm G4JNT
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:39:44 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Going to 0.5Hz wide now  1740z
Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: Ko Versteeg <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 25 February 2001 15:59
Subject: LF: SMT-Hell fm G4JNT


>Andy..
>Can you please go more narrow, have a good copy 869.5 / 871.5Hz
>hope to have a full call before i leave for work tomorrow :-)
>73 de Ko, NL9222
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11501 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 17:48:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 17:48:01 -0000
Received: (qmail 21525 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 17:47:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 17:47:59 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X5C3-0004b3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:42:47 +0000
Received: from [62.209.144.6] (helo=sniffout.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X5C1-0004ay-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:42:46 +0000
Received: from picks ([62.209.142.0]) by sniffout.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.977.9); Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:42:25 +0000
Message-ID: <002701c09f52$94d38a40$bc88d13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave Pick" <pick@sniffout.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0> <3A9927E3.90237721@sitestar.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:44:18 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

OK Rye,

Now we all know what a steckdosen ham is... Could you enlighten me as to
what a "view-grap engineer" is??!!

73. Dave G3YXM.

(certainly is educational, this forum!)

>I am always
> looking for derogatory names for non tinkers and view-grap engineers.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24470 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 16:24:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 16:24:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 14299 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 16:24:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 16:24:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X3jn-00045g-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:09:31 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout06.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X3jm-00045b-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:09:30 +0000
Received: from fwd02.sul.t-online.com  by mailout06.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14X3jK-0001Z0-07; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:09:02 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (087321565-0001@[217.2.41.66]) by fwd02.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14X3jF-0zUM3EC; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:08:57 +0100
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0> <3A9927E3.90237721@sitestar.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Steckdosen-Amateur
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 17:08:57 +0100
Message-ID: <14X3jF-0zUM3EC@fwd02.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 087321565-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all,

I was also wondering that PA0SE has used this german expression here which, as 
far as I can recall, had been created already in the sixties. "Steckdose" means 
wall socket, power point, mains outlet. A "Steckdosenamateur" is the same what 
in other languages is called an appliance operator or a radio amateur who just 
wants to "plug and play".

OK?

Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Rye Gewalt schrieb:
> For the benefit of a poor yank who only speaks one language and wished he
>  could
> speak several, what's the literal translation of "steckdose"?  I am always
> looking for derogatory names for non tinkers and view-grap engineers. I am
> soldering iron burns up to my elbows in spite of a (very old) degree in math.
> Somehow I like to smell the smoke.....
>
> Regards
> Rye
> K9LCJ
> Springfield, VA
>
> Dick Rollema wrote:
>
> > Uwe, DJ8WX, wrote:
> >
> > > Dick, where did you get that Wayne-Kerr-B.601-bridge from ?
> > > could one  purchase it somewhere?
> >
> > I have two Wayne Kerr admittance bridges:
> >
> > Type B601: 15 kHz - 15 MHz
> >
> > Type B801: 1 MHz - 100 MHz
> >
> > But my home made noise bridge performs almost as well. I took great care to
> > make it frequency independent and succeeded in doing so up to 30 MHz.
> >
> > I bought the Wayne Kerr bridges for little money in a war surplus shop and
> > at a rally of the Dutch Society for the History of Radio.
> > You can usually pick up older type of test equipment at rallies at low
> > prices because most  present day amateurs are of the "Steckdose" type
> > and are not at all interested  in measuring gear.
> >
> > I tested my bridges by connecting them to a 3 m long piece of RG213 type 50
> > ohm coax that was terminated by a 50 ohm resistor (actually two 100 ohm
> > resistors in parallel). That produces a standing wave ratio of 2 in the
> > cable. The impedance at the input of the cable was measured at a range of
> > frequencies up to 30 MHz. When the results are plotted on a RX-diagram they
> > must lie on a circle; the one for SWR = 2. For the Wayne Kerr bridges this
> > was indeed the case. But the deviation from the circle was also very small
> > for my home made bridge. Only 30 MHz near the measured impedances tended to
> > lie inside the circle for all three bridges. This was caused by the loss in
> > the coax that made the SWR < 2 at the input of the cable.
> >
> > > BTW.Dick, I just answered ur cq on 136 kHz. sri u did not hear my signal.
> > u
> > > where 559 in j043sv (ant: inverted V with 340m es 400m lws).
> >
> > A pity I did not hear you. Perhaps some other time?
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21301 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 15:59:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 15:59:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 21140 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 15:59:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 15:59:12 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X3U3-0003y9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 15:53:15 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X3Tz-0003y2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 15:53:12 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p0803.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.202.40]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id QAA05137 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:52:51 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102251552.QAA05137@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 16:52:51 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SMT-Hell fm G4JNT
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Andy..
Can you please go more narrow, have a good copy 869.5 / 871.5Hz
hope to have a full call before i leave for work tomorrow :-)
73 de Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25877 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 15:51:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 15:51:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 4481 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 15:51:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 15:51:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X3IC-0003tF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 15:41:00 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.sitestar.net ([205.160.234.10] helo=mail.neocom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X3I7-0003tA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 15:40:57 +0000
Received: from sitestar.net (reston-gnap-ip-216012-88.dynamic.ziplink.net [216.8.12.88]) by mail.neocom.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1PFeIQ27720 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 10:40:18 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9927E3.90237721@sitestar.net>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 10:42:27 -0500
From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.75 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

For the benefit of a poor yank who only speaks one language and wished he could
speak several, what's the literal translation of "steckdose"?  I am always
looking for derogatory names for non tinkers and view-grap engineers. I am
soldering iron burns up to my elbows in spite of a (very old) degree in math.
Somehow I like to smell the smoke.....

Regards
Rye
K9LCJ
Springfield, VA

Dick Rollema wrote:

> Uwe, DJ8WX, wrote:
>
> > Dick, where did you get that Wayne-Kerr-B.601-bridge from ?
> > could one  purchase it somewhere?
>
> I have two Wayne Kerr admittance bridges:
>
> Type B601: 15 kHz - 15 MHz
>
> Type B801: 1 MHz - 100 MHz
>
> But my home made noise bridge performs almost as well. I took great care to
> make it frequency independent and succeeded in doing so up to 30 MHz.
>
> I bought the Wayne Kerr bridges for little money in a war surplus shop and
> at a rally of the Dutch Society for the History of Radio.
> You can usually pick up older type of test equipment at rallies at low
> prices because most  present day amateurs are of the "Steckdose" type
> and are not at all interested  in measuring gear.
>
> I tested my bridges by connecting them to a 3 m long piece of RG213 type 50
> ohm coax that was terminated by a 50 ohm resistor (actually two 100 ohm
> resistors in parallel). That produces a standing wave ratio of 2 in the
> cable. The impedance at the input of the cable was measured at a range of
> frequencies up to 30 MHz. When the results are plotted on a RX-diagram they
> must lie on a circle; the one for SWR = 2. For the Wayne Kerr bridges this
> was indeed the case. But the deviation from the circle was also very small
> for my home made bridge. Only 30 MHz near the measured impedances tended to
> lie inside the circle for all three bridges. This was caused by the loss in
> the coax that made the SWR < 2 at the input of the cable.
>
> > BTW.Dick, I just answered ur cq on 136 kHz. sri u did not hear my signal.
> u
> > where 559 in j043sv (ant: inverted V with 340m es 400m lws).
>
> A pity I did not hear you. Perhaps some other time?
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21825 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 14:35:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 14:35:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 26306 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 14:35:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 14:35:16 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X21y-0003P7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 14:20:10 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14X21v-0003Of-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 14:20:07 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id OAA19950 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 14:04:31 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss9.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.75]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id OAA104598 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 14:19:12 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A99141C.A1F1B115@usa.net>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 15:18:04 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com> <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dick Rollema wrote:

> [snip]
> I tested my bridges by connecting them to a 3 m long piece of RG213 type 50
> ohm coax that was terminated by a 50 ohm resistor (actually two 100 ohm
> resistors in parallel). That produces a standing wave ratio of 2 in the
> cable.

Dick,
           maybe today I'm a bit denser than the usual. If your RG213 cable was
terminated on its typical impedance, shouldn't the SWR have been 1:1  ?
The 50 ohm resistor at the end should have entirely absorbed the RF energy
with no reflections. But maybe I misunderstood you.
Thanks for any clarification.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22197 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 11:38:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 11:38:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 27907 invoked from network); 25 Feb 2001 11:38:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 25 Feb 2001 11:38:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WzG2-0002Vd-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 11:22:30 +0000
Received: from ulexite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WzG1-0002VY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 11:22:29 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust167.tnt14.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.122.167]) by ulexite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 3189FFAF31 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Feb 2001 10:21:25 -0100 (GMT)
Message-ID: <005d01c09f15$48ddd100$a77a74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default> <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: LF: Re: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 11:22:34 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Uwe, DJ8WX, wrote:

> Dick, where did you get that Wayne-Kerr-B.601-bridge from ?
> could one  purchase it somewhere?

I have two Wayne Kerr admittance bridges:

Type B601: 15 kHz - 15 MHz

Type B801: 1 MHz - 100 MHz

But my home made noise bridge performs almost as well. I took great care to
make it frequency independent and succeeded in doing so up to 30 MHz.

I bought the Wayne Kerr bridges for little money in a war surplus shop and
at a rally of the Dutch Society for the History of Radio.
You can usually pick up older type of test equipment at rallies at low
prices because most  present day amateurs are of the "Steckdose" type
and are not at all interested  in measuring gear.

I tested my bridges by connecting them to a 3 m long piece of RG213 type 50
ohm coax that was terminated by a 50 ohm resistor (actually two 100 ohm
resistors in parallel). That produces a standing wave ratio of 2 in the
cable. The impedance at the input of the cable was measured at a range of
frequencies up to 30 MHz. When the results are plotted on a RX-diagram they
must lie on a circle; the one for SWR = 2. For the Wayne Kerr bridges this
was indeed the case. But the deviation from the circle was also very small
for my home made bridge. Only 30 MHz near the measured impedances tended to
lie inside the circle for all three bridges. This was caused by the loss in
the coax that made the SWR < 2 at the input of the cable.


> BTW.Dick, I just answered ur cq on 136 kHz. sri u did not hear my signal.
u
> where 559 in j043sv (ant: inverted V with 340m es 400m lws).

A pity I did not hear you. Perhaps some other time?

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1657 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 18:53:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 18:53:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 11034 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 18:53:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 18:53:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WjZ1-0005bQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 18:37:03 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WjZ0-0005bL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 18:37:02 +0000
Received: from [212.1.141.73] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Wj0N-00065u-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 18:01:16 +0000
Message-ID: <000e01c09e8d$4a409e20$498d01d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: SMT-Hell
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 18:11:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Tnx for the report.  I was playing about with the settings looking for
suitable sets of frequency span / pixel intervals for Argo, and decided to
leave it going at high power as conditions seemed quiet on the band.

It looks as if Argo on 3s dots is best suited for 20Hz span 0.15s pixel
interval. On the 10s dot setting 5Hz span and 0.7s pixels look about right.
Didn't try any slower modes as I didn't want to spend the whole evening
playing with it !

Haven't implemented the semaphore font yet.

Andy  G4JNT

>15:50z, Good copy on your 5Hz SMtHell around 137770.
>16:00, someone's tvset ruined the fun once again :-(
>
>73 de Ko, NL9222..




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26510 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 18:14:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 18:14:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 4524 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 18:14:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 18:14:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Wj6y-0005Qw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 18:08:04 +0000
Received: from mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Wj6w-0005Qr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 18:08:03 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.181.114]) by mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz          with SMTP          id <20010224180713.PIXU15770362.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 25 Feb 2001 07:07:13 +1300
Message-ID: <002b01c09e8d$8775de40$72b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7583.200102231227@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Antennas/ERP
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2001 07:12:56 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jim M0BMU,

Some further comments on selected points:
> I am confident that there was a slight increase in FS, and that it was
> near 0.9dB

> A decrease in current from 2.7 to 2.2A would result in FS
> decreasing by 1.8dB if the antenna remained the same. So overall,
> there was an improvement of 2.7dB from the radiating point of
> view, although offset by increased losses, apparently.

That is a good presentation, to summarise:
    impact of the top loading coil on new current distribution  +2.7 dB
    impact of the higher losses in that loading coil                   -1.8
dB
    net result for that setup
+0.9 dB

> What ZL2CA says about increasing TX power to make up for
> reduced antenna efficiency is only true up to a point, as some of
> us have found already. There comes a point where the voltage on
> an antenna becomes so high that breakdown occurs. Since for a
> given antenna, the voltage is directly proportional to the current,
> this places an upper limit on the ERP for a given antenna.

What ZL2CA would reply to that point is to find better insulators.  They too
are far cheaper than managing the overheads of an elevated loading coil.

> By the way, I find that the loss resistance of the antennas I have
> used tends to increase by a factor of 2 or 3 when frequency is
> reduced from 136k to 73k - in indirect support of Rik's idea about
> ground loss being reduced at increased frequency.

I too found that trend.  Results of impedance measurements of an earlier
vertical at my QTH appear in Table 8 of the LowFer section of the 18th
edition of The ARRL Antenna Book, which is:

            Frequency       Resistance     Capacitance
            100 kHz           14 ohms         790 pF
            165                  11                  800
            190                  10                  805
            250                    9                  810
            300                    8                  815

The capacitance increase is expected, from the transmission line effect as
antenna becomes an increasing fraction of a wavelength with increasing
frequency (a hyperbolic tangent function if I recall correctly).  However,
the increase in series resistance is an enigma.  My current thinking is that
it is better to express the impedance in parallel components rather than
series i.e. admittance rather than impedance.  The antenna environment of a
top loaded T does physically involve equivalent parallel RC in the "foot
print".   I'm soon departing to do some shifts on a field day contest so I
can not develop comment on parallel rather than series analysis in this
posting.

Cheers for now,

Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25345 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 16:36:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 16:36:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 1582 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 16:36:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 16:36:09 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WhQp-0004oW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 16:20:27 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WhQp-0004oR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 16:20:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p0973.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.202.210]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id RAA16031 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 17:20:08 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102241620.RAA16031@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 17:20:9 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: MT-Hell
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Andy..
15:50z, Good copy on your 5hz MtHell around 137770.
16:00, someone's tvset ruined the fun once again :-(

73 de Ko, NL9222..



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24147 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 16:34:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 16:34:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 28371 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 16:34:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 16:34:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WhP5-0004o0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 16:18:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout05.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.82]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WhP4-0004nv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 16:18:38 +0000
Received: from fwd03.sul.t-online.com  by mailout05.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14WhOc-0002AY-09; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 17:18:10 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0482183881-0001@[62.227.109.73]) by fwd03.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14WhOa-2CnHRwC; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 17:18:08 +0100
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default>
Subject: LF: G3NYK/PA0SE-bridges
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 17:18:08 +0100
Message-ID: <14WhOa-2CnHRwC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0482183881-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alan Melia schrieb:
>......... I used a Hatfield LE300/A  RF bridge. The bridge was zeroed and the 
>balance was achieved with the aerial,.........
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

Hi Alan, Hi Dick, 
I`m testing lf-antennas since two years using a homebrew-bridge. 	
I do not trust the measuring-results achieved with that bridge. changing the 
symetric components (L) several times I still fiel it is cross-eyed (as we would 
say in germany).
Alan, where did you get that Hatfield-LE300/A-RF-bridge from ? 
Dick, where did you get that Wayne-Kerr-B.601-bridge from ?
could one  purchase it somewhere?
BTW.Dick, I just answered ur cq on 136 kHz. sri u did not hear my signal. u 
where 559 in j043sv (ant: inverted V with 340m es 400m lws).
regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11552 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 16:21:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 16:21:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 29621 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 16:21:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 16:21:53 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WhLY-0004nn-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 16:15:00 +0000
Received: from imo-d03.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WhLX-0004ni-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 16:14:59 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-d03.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.7b.10ad11b4 (18715) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 11:14:07 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <7b.10ad11b4.27c937ce@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 11:14:06 EST
Subject: LF: Re: Hand speed morse on 137.7
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Brian,

>  At about 1115utc I was checking e-mail when I heard hand speed
>  morse on the computer loud speaker which was idling on Argo,
>  receiver on narrow band tuned to 137.7KHz.  I copied a few letters
>  but no call sign.  Does anybody want to put in a claim?
>  
>  73, Brian
  
Interesting... from 10:40 to 11:30 G3XDV and I had an enjoyable QSO spot on 
137.7, Mike using 3s qrss and me (3+1)s dfcw. Mike was quite audible here, 
but I didn't see anybody else on qrg. Maybe you do have a neighbour after all 
:-)

73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18380 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 12:14:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 12:14:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 14077 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 12:14:01 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 12:14:01 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WdPv-0003Nt-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 12:03:15 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from dargolad.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.27]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WdPr-0003No-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 12:03:12 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by dargolad.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1OC2qs14674 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 12:02:52 GMT
Received: from slave2 (por338.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.38]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA15197 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 12:02:51 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010224120248.007a09a0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 12:02:48 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Hand speed morse on 137.7
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At about 1115utc I was checking e-mail when I heard hand speed
morse on the computer loud speaker which was idling on Argo,
receiver on narrow band tuned to 137.7KHz.  I copied a few letters
but no call sign.  Does anybody want to put in a claim?

73, Brian


73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1338 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 11:28:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 11:28:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 23349 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 11:28:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 11:28:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WcmP-00037e-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 11:22:25 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WcmG-00037Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 11:22:16 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-2-62.easynet.co.uk [195.40.196.62]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 2A64E53939 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 11:21:58 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000e01c09e54$86ee9cc0$3ec428c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <XFMail.010224002603.cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Re:  LF digest
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 11:01:28 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Thanks to you all for all the feedback - most encouraging so I will press on

Claudio said:
> I'm using Netscape 4.61 and Linux. Components annotations are not clear on
the
> crt and on the hardcopy also (laser printer). I suggest you to put
diagrams on
> white background.

I haven't used any colour at all (except on the first intro page). Its all
in boring black and white!


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14635 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 10:22:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 10:22:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 18781 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 10:22:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 10:22:30 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WbiS-0002ib-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:14:16 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WbiR-0002iU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:14:15 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust203.tnt32.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.158.203]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id DCC1BCAE68 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:13:36 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001801c09e42$944a47a0$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c09de2$eb58a9c0$85ca28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: LF digest
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:42:46 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- 
Van: g3ldo <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: vrijdag 23 februari 2001 22:51
Onderwerp: LF: LF digest


> I have made a start on the digest of technical material on the e-mail
> reflector. This first bit concerns active antennas (the one of the Decca
> antenna amp kindly redrawn by John, G4CNN).
> I would be interested on hearing how the diagrams come out on the various
> browsers - every one I try makes the page look different.
> I am a newcomer to this business so advice readily accepted.
> 
> The web page is http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/
> 
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
> 
> <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2261 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 10:19:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 10:19:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 14660 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 10:19:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 10:19:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WbiV-0002in-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:14:19 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WbiU-0002ii-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:14:18 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust203.tnt32.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.158.203]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 464D9CAE68 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:13:39 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001a01c09e42$95b26320$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Measuring resistance of aerial system
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:12:48 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>To measure the total resistance of my aerial system I can use a 
Wayne Kerr admittance bridge type B.601. To do that&nbsp;</STRONG><STRONG>the 
bridge must be connected to a generator and detector.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>A&nbsp;method involving less work is using my homemade impedance 
bridge with built-in noise source and battery and using the 137kHz receiver as 
detector. This gadget measures&nbsp;R up to 270 ohms and X as a capacitance 
between&nbsp;-150pF and +150pF in parallel with the R-control.&nbsp;On 137kHz 
the X-control range is too small and I leave it at the zero position. 
The&nbsp;null is found by varying the R-control of the bridge and the vacuum 
capacitor tuning the aerial system. The null is very sharp when the receiver is 
switched to a narrow passband.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The calibration marks on the R-control are&nbsp;at multiples of 10 
ohm. But the R-value can be read with much better 
accuracy&nbsp;by&nbsp;afterwards measuring the resistance of the R-control pot 
with a digital multimeter. There is no need to open the box of the bridge for 
this; the resistance can be measured at the port&nbsp;for the 
unknown.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>After subtracting the loss resistance of the loading coil I find 
for the earth resistance:</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>July 1999&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 
28 ohm</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>February 2000:&nbsp; 33 ohm</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>February 2001:&nbsp; 32 ohm</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Summer 2000 I have measured even lower values but I did not put 
them on paper.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>It amazes me that the resistance is lower in summer than in winter. 
I had expected the opposite.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>There are no trees near the aerial.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>When it rains or in fog the resistance rises considirable, as 
indicates by the aerial current&nbsp;dropping by up to 25%.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Could that be due to&nbsp;water particles being heated&nbsp;in the 
field around the aerial? Or is it only caused by increased leakage via the 
aerial insulators and&nbsp;the feed-in?&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12212 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 10:19:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 10:19:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 14334 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 10:19:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 10:19:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WbiT-0002ig-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:14:17 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WbiS-0002iZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:14:16 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust203.tnt32.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.158.203]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 13734CAF00 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 10:13:38 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001901c09e42$94f9c180$cb9e74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c09de2$eb58a9c0$85ca28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: LF digest
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:44:35 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Peter,

The diagrams look fine using Internet Explorer. They appear on a white
background.

Thanks for a fb initiative!

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: g3ldo <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: vrijdag 23 februari 2001 22:51
Onderwerp: LF: LF digest


> I have made a start on the digest of technical material on the e-mail
> reflector. This first bit concerns active antennas (the one of the Decca
> antenna amp kindly redrawn by John, G4CNN).
> I would be interested on hearing how the diagrams come out on the various
> browsers - every one I try makes the page look different.
> I am a newcomer to this business so advice readily accepted.
>
> The web page is http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13720 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 09:05:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 09:05:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 24203 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 09:05:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 09:05:22 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WaXk-0002GH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:59:08 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WaXj-0002FD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:59:07 +0000
Received: from userbf13.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.140.35] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14WaT0-0005bv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:54:14 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A977794.CF0EB6C9@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:57:56 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TransAtlantic QSO
References: <8032025.982581239518.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



john sexton wrote:

> Hi Larry,
> Hearty Congratulations to you both. Hurray! The corks are flying here.
> Yes I did see your transmission. It first appeared around 22.30 and faded
> out around 00.10 and nothing more seen for the rest of the night. It read "C
> O E E L KR O", with no space between the K and the R. Since I wasn't quite
> sure, I left Argo running and recording and went to bed, expecting that it
> would be seen again after 04.00. So this morning I checked the results and
> there was only that bit up to midnight. Then checked the E-mails and the
> rest is history.

Do not believe everything you read on e-mail.

>
> Yes I am ready tonight for BPSK, BUT I still need the ability to record the
> output. I can't stay up all night every night.
> It's funny you should mention the problem with reading clocks during the
> night - I suffer from exactly the same problem, hi! Fortunately Galina, the
> XYL, doesn't. Must be a male thing, hi!
> I saw that query from W land yesterday and decided to keep quiet, so no
> problem.
>
> Well once again, Very Well Done guys! That's one in the eye for Big KEV, hi!

I think you haved jumped the gun AGAIN - it could be one in the EYE for
you
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Another FALSE alarm from g4cnn, any more rumours up your sleeve??????
How can you be takes seriously !!!!!!!


> 73, John
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11394 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 08:26:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 08:26:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 21885 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 08:26:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 08:26:26 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WZwC-00023a-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:20:20 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout02.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.17]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WZw5-00023V-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 08:20:13 +0000
Received: from fwd04.sul.t-online.com  by mailout02.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14WZvi-0001QI-06; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 09:19:50 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0607144537-0001@[62.224.86.5]) by fwd04.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14WZvd-2IR3eyC; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 09:19:45 +0100
From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:digest
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 09:19:45 +0100
Message-ID: <14WZvd-2IR3eyC@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0607144537-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hello Peter,

Claudio wrote:

>Components annotations are not clear on the
>crt and on the hardcopy also (laser printer). I suggest you to put diagrams on
>white background.

Yes, it's the same problem with IE 5.5. But I know how hard it is to get sharp 
and clear drawings with pixel-formats or converted into 
internet-graphics-formats like .jpg or .gif.  To implement the graphics with the 
acrobat-compiler might be a suitable solution as far as I know. Anyway, thanks 
for starting a great idea going this way for discussion of technical issues.

vy 73 Bernd,DF8ZR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8461 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 07:30:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 07:30:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 4863 invoked from network); 24 Feb 2001 07:30:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 24 Feb 2001 07:30:59 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WZ3z-0001jD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 07:24:19 +0000
Received: from hs-img-2.compuserve.com ([149.174.177.151] helo=sphmgaab.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WZ3v-0001j8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 07:24:15 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by sphmgaab.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id CAA04957 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Feb 2001 02:23:48 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sat, 24 Feb 2001 02:23:21 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: TECH: "WOLF" anyone in EU?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102240223_MC2-C699-3F28@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello LF Group,

after the great successes with QRSS, US Lowfers now are experimenting with
a new binary mode called "WOLF" (Weak-signal Operation on Low Frequency).
The inventor and author of a small program, Stewart KK7KA claims an
advantage of approx- 6 dB over QRSS. More info can be found at 

        http://www.scgroup.com/ham/wolf.html

Has anyone looked into that mode here in Europe yet? KK7KA has written a
small DOS based program (versinn 0.31) that allows to create a test WAV
file that can be then transmitted through an SSB transmitter. It is also
possible to use the serial port to key a PSK transmitter directly. Steward
hopes to have a direct QSO-mode program available in two weeks.

Has anyone looked into that mode here in Europe yet? I would be able to run
some tests using this mode.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29775 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 22:19:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 22:19:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 28161 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 22:19:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 22:19:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WQS2-00074g-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 22:12:34 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.73.73.138] (helo=ruthenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WQS1-00074a-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 22:12:33 +0000
Received: from [62.7.60.11] (helo=host62-7-60-11.btinternet.com) by ruthenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14WQRk-0000DP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 22:12:16 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LF digest
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 22:11:14 +0000
Message-ID: <kvnd9tc4fln27r1qlrp4cn2re2o89nr8h1@4ax.com>
References: <000901c09de2$eb58a9c0$85ca28c3@ericadodd>
In-reply-to: <000901c09de2$eb58a9c0$85ca28c3@ericadodd>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Fri, 23 Feb 2001 21:51:39 -0000, you wrote:

>
>I would be interested on hearing how the diagrams come out on the various
>browsers - every one I try makes the page look different.

Looks OK here in Netscape 3

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7956 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 21:54:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 21:54:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 27786 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 21:54:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 21:54:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WQ5K-0006we-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 21:49:06 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WQ5J-0006wZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 21:49:05 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-3-133.easynet.co.uk [195.40.202.133]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id B1EF3536D8 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 21:48:44 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000901c09de2$eb58a9c0$85ca28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF digest
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 21:51:39 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I have made a start on the digest of technical material on the e-mail
reflector. This first bit concerns active antennas (the one of the Decca
antenna amp kindly redrawn by John, G4CNN).
I would be interested on hearing how the diagrams come out on the various
browsers - every one I try makes the page look different.
I am a newcomer to this business so advice readily accepted.

The web page is http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19836 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 19:49:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 19:49:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 20800 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 19:49:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 19:49:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WO0e-0006Bp-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 19:36:08 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WO0a-0006Bk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 19:36:05 +0000
Received: from [213.1.180.20] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14WO0J-00037l-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 19:35:47 +0000
Message-ID: <000701c09dcf$6830e5c0$14b401d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Brian's aerial system losses
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 14:09:52 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, I was quite interested in Brian's measuremnets on his aerial as have
have seen some similar 'effects'. Making these measurements is not easy and
some precautions are necessary.

Brian does not say what his noise bridge is, but there are several very
different versions of this useful device. The simplest has only resistive
balance. This will only yield the correct value if the aerial impedance is
exactly resistive. Any residual reactance even due to the bridge connections
can cause errors. The connection of ground or earth connections can be one
problem area, as it was with my measurements.

I have several different wires in the grounding region and I originally
wanted to check whether the losses varied with different earthing regimes
(mains earth only, a single 1.5metre by 20mm diam copper pipe, a 70m
counterpoise earthed at the remote end.) I used a Hatfield LE300/A  RF
bridge. The bridge was zeroed and the balance was achieved with the aerial,
then the different 'earthing regimes were connected in turn. To my surprise
the plain mains earth gave the best result with other connections increasing
the loss component. After a little head scratching I went back to try to
repeat the measurements very carefully. I found that were I had gone wrong
was I should have zeroed the bridge for each different earthing regime,
before measuring the aerial.
When I did this I found I got the expected result with the losses decreasing
with each extra component of the earthing regime connected. The value
dropping from 120ohms to 70ohms with all connected. (after making the
calculation to convert the parallel arrangement of the LE300 to the normal
series R-C connection)  I also found that I needed to run a considerable
voltage into the bridge to get a good relative null depth, and
stability.(2.5 to 4v rms from the Wayne Kerr SD286)  I hope I didn't make
too much QRM.... Hi.  I did not listen on the detector but I expect that big
commercial signals being picked could distort the null. The noise bridge
uses a receiver, so has selective detector, but I still wonder what the
effect of 'received power' is on the position of the null. I suppose one way
would be to plot a series of measurements across the band.

The null on the LE300 was quite deep and narrow and very sensitive to the
reactance setting.

There is no doubt that Brian's aerial works well and he is putting out a
good signal.

One the same topic, Rik muses as to whether ground losses are frequency
dependent, I think from the data from John on the Earth Wireless web site,
it almost certainly is.

As a final 'contentious point' I believe that the final article (Appendix 1,
from 1922!) in the new LF handbook supports Laurie's contentions about the
effect of  the geometry of extra top-load on losses over poor ground.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13102 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 18:07:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 18:07:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 16964 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 18:07:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 18:07:09 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WMTY-0005Yq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 17:57:52 +0000
Received: from imo-r13.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.67]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WMTT-0005Yf-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 17:57:47 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r13.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.23.7ce7177 (4329) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:56:50 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <23.7ce7177.27c7fe61@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:56:49 EST
Subject: Re: LF: RE: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/23/01 3:30:21 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

<< I believe that the 'basic rule' with an elevated loading coil is that the
 current remains constant from the bottom end (feeding point) up to the coil
 and will drop linear from the coil toward the end of the antenna.
 So if you have the coil at the top of the vertical section you will get a
 constant current over this section, the same that you would get with a
 infinite topload (that is Andy's theory in other words ..) >>

That's a true enough rule of thumb, as far as it goes, but I'm doubtful of 
the "infinite topload" part.   We're talking about electrically very short 
antennae with top loading by means of inverted-L or T configurations, or 
other tophat capacitance sections.  The taper of the current distribution 
need not be all that significant to begin with, depending on the size of the 
top load section.  The key point is, with the systems many experimenters 
appear to be using, it's not enough by itself to account for the dramatic 
apparent difference in performance when one elevates the loading coil.

(In addition, even though you can resonate a system that has very small top 
capacitance and achieve a more constant current, the L/C ratio precludes the 
current from being the same as if it were a physically large top load.  No 
free lunch, in other words.)

You were perceptive in catching the current discrepancy.  I neglected to 
caution that my current readings were relative, not calibrated.  The 
"instrument" (it's a bit grandiose to call it that) was a toroid core 
transformer with a rectifier and DC microammeter that had at originally been 
calibrated at 50kHz.  I believe it had to be overstating the current 
significantly, for I am certainly not one of the fortunate LowFERs who lives 
atop open patches of 30milliSiemens/m soil either.  My best grounding efforts 
here have barely approached 90 ohms, so far as I can measure with a 
semi-accurate homebuilt impedance bridge.  With 12v and 83ma into the final, 
100ma or less would be the maximum likely current if the meter had been 
correct for absolute values.  It did track well with changes to the collector 
voltage of the final, however, so I believe it was reasonably linear over the 
part of the scale where it was being used.

Still, I'd love to see a reading in the multiple ampere range and to know it 
was real!

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4090 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 16:43:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 16:43:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 12627 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 16:43:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 16:43:45 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WLBV-00056T-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 16:35:09 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from firewall.dii.unisi.it ([193.205.7.2] ident=postfix) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WLBT-00056O-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 16:35:08 +0000
Received: from alpha.dii.unisi.it (alpha.dii.unisi.it [10.1.0.1]) by firewall.dii.unisi.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id A4AC03C448 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 17:32:57 +0100 (CET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from mailsrv.dii.unisi.it (pcfasec.dii.unisi.it [10.6.9.1]) by alpha.dii.unisi.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7BCF1829C for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 18:45:57 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <3A9691B5.5D36567D@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 17:37:09 +0100
From: "Valerio Gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Antennas/ERP
References: <7583.200102231227@gemini>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

James Moritz wrote:

> ......There comes a point where the voltage on
> an antenna becomes so high that breakdown occurs. Since for a
> given antenna, the voltage is directly proportional to the current,
> this places an upper limit on the ERP for a given antenna.
>
>

I have just tried it  increasing power  to 2 kW .
The results are two ceramic insulators perforated and two wire of a 4mm
diameter iron cord melted.
OK i can increase antenna insulation but I worry  about what could happen
if anyone touch the antenna wire when i'm transmitting at full power.

'73, Valerio (IK5ZPV)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27084 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 14:13:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 14:13:32 -0000
Received: (qmail 19747 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 14:13:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 14:13:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WImv-0004Aw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 14:01:37 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WImt-0004Aq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 14:01:36 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 13:48:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 13:48:36 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Antennas/ERP
Message-ID: <3A966A34.20886.B598D6@localhost>
In-reply-to: <7583.200102231227@gemini>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On 23 Feb 2001, at 12:32, James Moritz wrote:

> A decrease in current from 2.7 to 2.2A would result in FS 
> decreasing by 1.8dB if the antenna remained the same. So overall, 
> there was an improvement of 2.7dB from the radiating point of 
> view, although offset by increased losses, apparently. If ways 
> could be found of reducing these added losses in a practical way, 
> this would be a significant improvement in LF antenna technique.

My next plan is to take my 'old' low-loss Litz wound 3mH top loading 
coil and insert some ferrite into it so that the L is increased to the 
7mH required for self-resonance. The tricky bit will be getting the 
right type of ferrite, so that it has low loss and light weight. Any 
ideas?

The coil I have now at the top of the mast was increased to 11mH by 
adding quite a small amount of ferrite made up from bits of pot cores 
used for audio filters, so I know it can be done. These bits of ferrite 
were used when operating on 73kHz and got very slightly warm with 
200W RF.

As for using increased RF power as an alternative to improving the 
antenna, this is a matter of choice, but I prefer to do both as it will 
take a huge amount of power to get me close to 1W with my 
relatively small antenna (700W RF to get 140mW ERP = a gain of 
about minus 37dB). Even with my present top loading I still need to 
run 5kW to exceed 1W ERP.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5203 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 13:28:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 13:28:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 15975 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 13:28:50 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 13:28:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WI3e-0003ot-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 13:14:50 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WI3d-0003oo-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 13:14:49 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id OAA23980 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 14:14:23 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010223141415.2e5f9d28@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 14:14:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
In-reply-to: <3.0.5.32.20010223113402.007fc3b0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
References: <3.0.1.16.20010223092035.2dbf56a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <13.11cddc6c.27c7273c@aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Brian,

thanks for the description of your antenna system.


>all constructed in 2.5mm aluminium wire.
>I think you wrote a little note on alumium wire.
Alumium can be a valid alternative for copper. The specific reststance is
abt. 1.75 times that of copper, but the skindepth (at 136kHz) is 0.24mm for
Al while only 0.17mm for Cu. So if the diamter of your wire much more than
twice the skindepht (as it is for a 2.5mm wire), Alumium will be only 25%
worse than Cu while its weight is only 30% compared to copper.

>Under these conditions I measured the feed point resistance in the region
>of 140 to 150 ohms using a  noise bridge and managed about 0.8-0.9A aerial
>current using the appropriate tapping on the matching transformer.  The
>output of the tx was 200V peak to peak or about 100W.  Ignoring cable
>losses R=100/(0.85)^2=138ohms and there is rough confirmation between
>the measurements.
This seems acceptable if you have many trees close to the antenna. I have
several 100 trees in a range of 30m arround my antenna, loss resistance
varies from 100 Ohm in winter (strong frost) to 140 Ohm in summer.


>The new measurement for feedpoint resistance is around 70ohms with a very
>wide flat minima on the noise bridge.  The tx is now one module of the 
>Decca with 54v ht and 8A or 432W input when transmitting.  I measured
>400W into a 50ohm dummy load so efficiency is 92.6%!  The best match
>on the matching transformer is between 40 and 50ohms.  Aerial current
>is now 3A so R=400/(3)^2=44ohm and there is a big difference between
>noise bridge and power measurement.
I have some doubts about measuring a big antenna with a (low power) noise
bridge. The antenna voltage (just picking up QRN and strong broadcast) can
be so high that it 'overrules' the noise from the bridge.
I tried low power measurments in the past (with a signal generator, not a
noise source) and found that I needed at least 5V generator voltage (+/-
0.5 Watt) to get good results.

Based on the height (23m) and topload (40m) the theoretical radiation
resistance of your antenna is +/- 0.115 Ohm, so with 3A antennacurrent you
will be close to 1 Watt ERP. But measurements have shown that in many cases
the real ERP is 3 to 6dB below the calculated, so an ERP in the range of
250 to 500mW is more likely.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13786 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 12:35:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 12:35:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 10565 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 12:35:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 12:35:47 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WHKQ-0003WI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:28:06 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WHKP-0003WD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:28:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14WHK7-0004AH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:27:47 +0000
Message-ID: <7583.200102231227@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 12:32:09 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Antennas/ERP
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

First, the measurements on G3XDV's antenna - The SNR in a 25Hz 
measuring bandwidth and 9.3km distance was probably about 
50dB, so noise was not really an issue. I checked the calibration 
by an independent method after each measurement. So I am 
confident that there was a slight increase in FS, and that it was 
near 0.9dB

A decrease in current from 2.7 to 2.2A would result in FS 
decreasing by 1.8dB if the antenna remained the same. So overall, 
there was an improvement of 2.7dB from the radiating point of 
view, although offset by increased losses, apparently. If ways 
could be found of reducing these added losses in a practical way, 
this would be a significant improvement in LF antenna technique.

What ZL2CA says about increasing TX power to make up for 
reduced antenna efficiency is only true up to a point, as some of 
us have found already. There comes a point where the voltage on 
an antenna becomes so high that breakdown occurs. Since for a 
given antenna, the voltage is directly proportional to the current, 
this places an upper limit on the ERP for a given antenna.

Once this limit is reached, there are two ways to go - one is to 
increase the effective height of the antenna, and so obtain more 
radiation for a similar current/voltage, the other is to reduce the 
voltage by adding more top loading, basically increasing it's area 
(or footprint, as G3AQC would say). Doing either of these things 
also tends to reduce the losses, reducing the power required in the 
first place.

So the size of the antenna restricts both the power that can be put 
into it, and the efficiency of radiation from it, so placing a definite 
upper limit on ERP. Most of us are not lucky enough to be able to 
change the height or area occupied by our antennas at will, so 
maximising the ERP of our stations depends on finding the best 
compromise between antenna configuration, and transmitter power 
with the volume of space we have available. Since our 
circumstances are all different, the best compromise is likely to be 
different too.

By the way, I find that the loss resistance of the antennas I have 
used tends to increase by a factor of 2 or 3 when frequency is 
reduced from 136k to 73k - in indirect support of Rik's idea about 
ground loss being reduced at increased frequency.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22294 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 11:47:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 11:47:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 8134 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 11:47:33 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 11:47:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WGVi-0003Ez-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 11:35:42 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from dargolad.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.27]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WGVg-0003Eu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 11:35:41 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by dargolad.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1NBZLs25043 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 11:35:21 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por081.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.81]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id LAA14936 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 11:35:19 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010223113402.007fc3b0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 11:34:02 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
In-reply-to: <3.0.1.16.20010223092035.2dbf56a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
References: <13.11cddc6c.27c7273c@aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Rik,

I have been following the folklore around antennas since I joined the
reflector and have many printed out and and in a folder.  I am currently
trying to make sense of my own situation. 

My antenna is a conventional Marconi T, very similar to the ones I see
at the Portuguese Naval Radio station which I pass quite frequently.
With 23m overall height, the top is an 80m folded dipole and the vertical
is a 300ohm quad transmission line, all constructed in 2.5mm aluminium
wire.  I think you wrote a little note on alumium wire.  Unfortunately I
have many trees and the vertical was shaddowed closely up to about 20m
with separation of only 2m in places.  For 136 all four wires of the feeder
are shorted together and the system is resonated by by a coil with spaced
turns also in aluminium wire.

Under these conditions I measured the feed point resistance in the region
of 140 to 150 ohms using a  noise bridge and managed about 0.8-0.9A aerial
current using the appropriate tapping on the matching transformer.  The
output of the tx was 200V peak to peak or about 100W.  Ignoring cable
losses R=100/(0.85)^2=138ohms and there is rough confirmation between
the measurements.  I have had the trees reduced in height.  The new
measurement for feedpoint resistance is around 70ohms with a very
wide flat minima on the noise bridge.  The tx is now one module of the 
Decca with 54v ht and 8A or 432W input when transmitting.  I measured
400W into a 50ohm dummy load so efficiency is 92.6%!  The best match
on the matching transformer is between 40 and 50ohms.  Aerial current
is now 3A so R=400/(3)^2=44ohm and there is a big difference between
noise bridge and power measurement.  I cannot think why.  Of course
when I was carrying out the last measurements everything was soaking as
it had been raining for months and maybe this is the answer.  I shall have
to repeat the measurements when everything has thoroughly dried out.
 
This may give you another set of data for European soil and of course
any comments would be gratefully received.

73, Brian



At 09:20 23/02/01, you wrote:
>Hi John,
>
>I believe that the 'basic rule' with an elevated loading coil is that the
>current remains constant from the bottom end (feeding point) up to the coil
>and will drop linear from the coil toward the end of the antenna.
>So if you have the coil at the top of the vertical section you will get a
>constant current over this section, the same that you would get with a
>infinite topload (that is Andy's theory in other words ..).
>
>But I am 'triggered' by something else :
>
>>I base this on measurements under our US no-license regulations at 1750 
>>meters.  One of my last attempts at operation from this qth, surrounded by 
>>trees, resulted in 200ma at the base and roughly 150 to 170ma entering the 
>>top hat with base tuning only.  (I say "roughly" because I could only get 
>>myself to about half the height of the vertical run and had to sight
through 
>>binoculars.  Also, my notes have long since gone missing, so I'm having to 
>>depend a lot on my write-only memory.  This was all with a vertical run
of a 
>>little over 8m and a top radius a little less than 7m.)
>
>At a rather poor location (trees) you manage to get 0.2A with 1W input,
>what means a loss resistance of less than 25 Ohm.
>When I read the results similar of other lowfers (antenna currents up to
>0.4A, what would mean a loss of only 6 Ohm) I am always suprised by the low
>losses they achieve.
>>>From what I know from European stations on 136kHz the losses go from +/- 30
>Ohm (those with a close-to-perfect location) to 150 Ohm at a poor location.
>
>So either :
>1. ground losses are very frequency dependent
>2. American soil is so much better (for LF) than European soil
>3. the conversion rate from American Watt to European Watt is not 1/1
>
>Assuming that :
>1. most lowfers stick to the 1 Watt input rule
>2. soil can be different, but not over an entire continent
>I believe that ground loss must be very frequency dependent
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26604 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 09:01:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 09:01:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 7001 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 09:01:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 09:01:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WDzM-0002FK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:54:08 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.138] (helo=ruthenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WDzJ-0002FF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:54:05 +0000
Received: from [62.7.90.107] (helo=dave) by ruthenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14WDz1-0004El-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:53:48 +0000
Message-ID: <000a01c09d76$2cecebc0$6b5a073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <200102211621_MC2-C65E-1ECB@compuserve.com> <006901c09d27$4612daa0$9b81fc3e@gi8ayz>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Reflector split?...please No.
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:52:19 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>From Dave G3YMC

Ian MI0AYZ wrote:
>Besides, at the moment with a busted wing I cannot actually DO much until
>the plaster comes

Sorry to hear you have been in the wars, hope things are soon back to normal

>It ain't broke so leave the dam'thing alone.

I assume you mean the reflector and not your 'wing'...
Yes perhaps splitting the reflector is not a good idea.  The suggestion from
Andre and myself seems to have generated more traffic than a split would
have taken away!  And for Andy Talbot I am certainly not an appliance
operator, and most of us who use lf must build at least part of the station.
I welcome any technical mails which help me in that process to operate
normal cw - amplifiers, antennas, receivers etc.  However the ones to do
with dsp, wobble mode and six week qsos etc will still get deleted.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29227 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 08:31:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 08:31:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 13009 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 08:31:32 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 08:31:32 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WDTJ-00023c-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:21:01 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14WDTI-00023X-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:21:00 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id JAA32028 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 09:20:43 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010223092035.2dbf56a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 09:20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
In-reply-to: <13.11cddc6c.27c7273c@aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi John,

I believe that the 'basic rule' with an elevated loading coil is that the
current remains constant from the bottom end (feeding point) up to the coil
and will drop linear from the coil toward the end of the antenna.
So if you have the coil at the top of the vertical section you will get a
constant current over this section, the same that you would get with a
infinite topload (that is Andy's theory in other words ..).

But I am 'triggered' by something else :

>I base this on measurements under our US no-license regulations at 1750 
>meters.  One of my last attempts at operation from this qth, surrounded by 
>trees, resulted in 200ma at the base and roughly 150 to 170ma entering the 
>top hat with base tuning only.  (I say "roughly" because I could only get 
>myself to about half the height of the vertical run and had to sight through 
>binoculars.  Also, my notes have long since gone missing, so I'm having to 
>depend a lot on my write-only memory.  This was all with a vertical run of a 
>little over 8m and a top radius a little less than 7m.)

At a rather poor location (trees) you manage to get 0.2A with 1W input,
what means a loss resistance of less than 25 Ohm.
When I read the results similar of other lowfers (antenna currents up to
0.4A, what would mean a loss of only 6 Ohm) I am always suprised by the low
losses they achieve.
>From what I know from European stations on 136kHz the losses go from +/- 30
Ohm (those with a close-to-perfect location) to 150 Ohm at a poor location.

So either :
1. ground losses are very frequency dependent
2. American soil is so much better (for LF) than European soil
3. the conversion rate from American Watt to European Watt is not 1/1

Assuming that :
1. most lowfers stick to the 1 Watt input rule
2. soil can be different, but not over an entire continent
I believe that ground loss must be very frequency dependent

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2375 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 02:47:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 02:47:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 4443 invoked from network); 23 Feb 2001 02:47:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 23 Feb 2001 02:47:28 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W895-0000LX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 02:39:47 +0000
Received: from imo-d08.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W894-0000LS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2001 02:39:46 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d08.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.13.11cddc6c (3977) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 21:38:53 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <13.11cddc6c.27c7273c@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 21:38:52 EST
Subject: Re: LF: RE: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/22/01 10:45:09 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk writes:

<< If a sufficiently large L is raised to the top of the vertical to self
 resonate a practical top load, this behaves as an infinite load.   Think
 about a series tuned circuit, at just below resonance the impedance
 drops quickly and this looks like a rapidly increasing capacitor, (until
 actual resonance which then appears as a short circuit or small
 resistance).   Hence a fully resonant top load equals an infinite top
 load !   And current in the vertical section stays constant. Since the
 system is now resonant no loading coil is needed at the bottom. >>

Andy, I believe it might be good to reconsider this theory.

An electrically short vertical antenna, with a top hat and an inductor 
_anywhere_  along the vertical length,  is a series-resonant circuit whether 
tuned predominantly at the base or higher up.  Current into the coil 
continues to equal current out of the coil wherever one locates it along the 
vertical run.  The need for higher inductance to achieve resonance when the 
coil is near the top is simply because the capacitance to ground on the 
high-potential end of the coil is less from "way up there."

The effect of this is that the C to ground from the low side of the coil is 
less relevant simply because that's the low-Z end.  The voltage on the wire 
is also lower there.  It has an incidental effect on current distribution as 
Mike notes; not in the same way it does on taller antennae that begin with a 
non-linear current distribution, but because lower voltage on the C of the 
vertical run does not result in current being coupled as readily to the 
surroundings.  

I call this incidental, though, because the difference in current at the base 
and the top of the antenna is fairly small if the radius of the top hat 
already measures an appreciable fraction of the height of the antenna.

I base this on measurements under our US no-license regulations at 1750 
meters.  One of my last attempts at operation from this qth, surrounded by 
trees, resulted in 200ma at the base and roughly 150 to 170ma entering the 
top hat with base tuning only.  (I say "roughly" because I could only get 
myself to about half the height of the vertical run and had to sight through 
binoculars.  Also, my notes have long since gone missing, so I'm having to 
depend a lot on my write-only memory.  This was all with a vertical run of a 
little over 8m and a top radius a little less than 7m.)

Moving a larger value inductor to the top and tuning with a small variable 
inductor at the base resulted in a top-load current very slightly less than 
150ma and a base current of 150ma.  As with Mike, mine was a lossier coil at 
the top.

Now, since h(effective) of a short vertical under ideal conditions is 
h(actual) times the sum of base and top currents divided by two, one would 
expect my signal strength to have been very little different.  But in 
practice, it was a good S-unit better at my reference test point.  I have to 
attribute this to a reduction in absorption of reactive power by the 
surroundings, as Rik has said.  Reduce the amount of antenna capacitance 
subject to high voltage, and the loss goes down.

Sadly, it still wasn't enough of an improvement to do nearly as well as any 
of the successful US LowFERs, but my landlord is at last removing some 
extraneous trees from the property.  Perhaps next winter I'll try again.  I 
don't expect to see the same results as if I could pump a couple hundred 
times the power into the same antenna, but I'll be grateful for all I can 
legally manage until we finally obtain a ham band.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22015 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 23:35:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 23:35:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 26704 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 23:35:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 23:35:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W57b-0007q4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 23:26:03 +0000
Received: from mta1-win.server.ntli.net ([62.253.164.41] helo=mta1-svc.virgin.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W57a-0007pz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 23:26:03 +0000
Received: from Iian ([62.252.129.155]) by mta1-svc.virgin.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010222232810.GOIK17586.mta1-svc.virgin.net@Iian>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 22 Feb 2001 23:28:10 +0000
Message-ID: <006901c09d27$4612daa0$9b81fc3e@gi8ayz>
From: "IAN KYLE" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200102211621_MC2-C65E-1ECB@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Reflector split?...please No.
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 23:08:26 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

There is no need to split the reflector. Amateur radio is fragmented enough
already and surely this relatively tiny group of ours can accomodate all
without further subdivision A lot of what appears on the reflector may be of
direct interest to only a percentage of us, but IT KEEPS US ALL INFORMED AND
THAT IS GOOD. My only interest is in 73 KHz but I read everything and delete
as necessary. That way I don't miss anything. Besides, at the moment with a
busted wing I cannot actually DO much until the plaster comes off so there
will be an eight week hiatus before work can actually start on squirting rf
around the place as promised, and reading the mail is keeping me sane
(comparatively speaking).
It ain't broke so leave the dam'thing alone.

Gruffly yours,

Ian MI0AYZ





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3713 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 22:24:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 22:24:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 29419 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 22:24:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 22:24:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W42z-0007UZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 22:17:13 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W42y-0007UU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 22:17:12 +0000
Received: from [62.7.31.6] (helo=presario1920) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14W42g-0006ar-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 22:16:54 +0000
From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: How many awards do we have?
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 22:18:54 -0000
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBEEGFCGAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <3A94DE36.29233.1B019C@localhost>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Petr and others,  Mike is quite correct, but there are also some other
awards that the RSGB sponsor - one for 73kHz and another for 136kHz.  These
along with details of the RSGB, DARC and AMRAD Transatlantic Challenge are
detailed along with the other RSGB HF Awards at

http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/awards/hf_awards_index.html

Just in case people are curious, LF is supported and encouraged by the HF
Committee.  That committee deals with matters below 30MHz - maybe with all
the activity on 136kHz we ought to get the committee remaned!

I would encourage all who can qualify for these awards to contact the HF
Awards Manager, as detailed.  For those outside, but near enough to the UK
that there is a reception award for 73kHz amateur signals - it would be good
to encourage more activity and understanding of propagation on this band
before we loose it.

John
G3WKL
RSGB HF Committee member

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 09:39
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: How many awards do we have?


> Maybe a silly question, but how many awards do we actually have for
> trans-atlantic?
>
> I saw a "Challenge" that John received, it is at:
> http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/ve1zj.jpg
>
> And there is another award which template I placed temporarily at:
> http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/lfaward3r.jpg

These are both part of the awards scheme set up to commemorate
the work of Peter Bobek, DJ8WL, by the RSGB, DARC and AMRAD.

Briefly, awards are for:

1) The first reception of a transatlantic signal (VE1ZJ)

2) The first two-way contact (not yet awarded)

3) The holders of the best DX - whether transatlantic or not - at two
points each year (last time it was you and Jack)

Any enquiries should go to John Gould, G3WKL
g3wkl@btinternet.com



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7588 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 19:48:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 19:48:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 22585 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 19:48:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 19:48:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W1cP-0006cS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 19:41:37 +0000
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14W1cN-0006cM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 19:41:35 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.181.93]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010222194049.YEQS13669018.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:40:49 +1300
Message-ID: <005501c09d08$41da5220$36b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A9502FA.9191.AA9F0E@localhost>
Subject: LF: Re: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2001 08:46:14 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike,

I am happy to clarify various points:

> ZL2CA wrote:
snip
> > If I recall, you said that the changed current distribution was an
> > explanation for the reduced value of current at the feedpoint, which
> > was incorrect.  Current is dependent on "loop resistance" at
> > resonance.
>
> Can you explain this concept, please. It is foreign to me.

It could be a term from MF broadcast antenna practice, and it means adding
together all the series resistance factors in the "antenna equivalent
circuit".  So it includes coil loss, ground loss, radiation resistance,
feeder resistance, insulation loss (series R equiv) and transmitter output
resistance.  At resonance, the circulating current is is a function of this
loop resistance.  In the case of replacing one loading coil with another
that has higher resistance, the overall loop resistance increases.  This may
also impact on impedance matching as seen by the transmitter, but that is
likely secondary.  For a short vertical antenna, lower loop resistance means
more radiated power for a given amount of applied transmitter power.

> > > Last night, Jim, M0BMU measured my field strength compared to a
> > > measurement taken two weeks ago. It was 0.9dB up.
> >
> > That is very similar to some tests I did some time back, at 181 kHz,
> > with a temporary top loading.
>
> OK, so you agree that toip loading can make an improvement.
>
> > > This does not account for the greatly improved reports,
> >
> > Quite so.  0.9 dB hardly shifts the S meter.
>
> But would you reject a 0.9dB improvement?

No, but 0.9 dB is only 0.9 dB.

>If I had done so at each
> stage over the last few years I would still be struggling to hear my
> own signals a few km away. Also, 0.9dB makes a big difference at
> the 'knee' of the readability curve, for instance when trying to work
> VE.

Yes, 0.9 dB could make all the difference for very marginal copy.  If an
amateur station is below the radiated power limit for their licence, then I
suggest that 0.9 dB is "easier" and "cheaper" to obtain by increasing
transmitter power.  Receive conditions are dictated by external field
strength to QRN ratio, so the main issue in being copied by a DX listener is
in maximising radiated power (regulations being the upper cap).

snip
> > > At last here is real evidence that the elevated coil really does
> > > increase the 'h' part of the equation. Several of us were sure that
> > > it did, and several have noticed improvements in our signals when
> > > using elevated coils, but the evidence has always been anecdotal.
> >
> > And still appears to be the case.  The same "gain" should be observed
> > on transmit and receive (being wary that local noise could be
> > different at each end of a path).
>
> I am not sure why you are discounting Jim's measurement. Why is
> the evidence still anecdotal?
>
> Although I agree with your argument about reciprocity, my antenna
> is matched to the Tx and not the Rx so I do not think a receive
> measurement would be valid.

I was not discounting the 0.9 dB measurement.  It continues to be my opinion
that only 0.9 dB of CONFIRMED improvement is hardly worth the mechanical and
electrical overhead of having top loading inductance.  Bumping up
transmitter power is more attractive, in my opinion.  If a station is at the
regulatory limit for radiated power, then any change to the antenna is a
matter of shuffling one factor for another, and setting the transmitter
power to suit.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13941 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 15:46:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 15:46:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 3861 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 15:46:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 15:46:31 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vxpp-0005KO-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:39:13 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vxpn-0005KJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:39:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id PAA20715; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 15:41:04 GMT
Received: (qmail 30887 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 16:31:18 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 16:31:17 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id QAA22596; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 16:20:13 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma021618; Thu, 22 Feb 01 16:17:44 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f11b51e2d4b6f9@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:52:22 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FK1PHNVY>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:47:37 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75E2@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:47:54 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>From G3XDV
> I contend that, although I may have my theory incorrect, using 
> elevated inductance can be worthwhile (even with the increased 
> resistive losses caused by the total  inductance having to increase) 
> in circumstances where the top section is relatively small and 
> therefore the effective height is low, or where the lower part of the 
> vertical section is obstructed. The theory I defend is that the 
> effective height of the antenna is being increased by this method.
> I look forward to further discussion on exactly what theory fits this 
> practical result.
> 

Quite correct and the theory is very simple,  the height is being
increased quite a lot  :-)

No top loading at all results in a tapered current distribution from max
at the bottom to zero at the top of the antenna.  For a short antenna,
<< 0.1 lambda, the taper is linear.  Averaging (integrating) over the
total length gives an effective height exactly equal to half the
physical height.

Adding an INFINITELY big top loading capacitance to a perfectly
conducting ground (infinite radial system) means the effective height is
equal to the actual height of the antenna.

Everything else is in between and not easily modelable (is that a valid
word ?)

If a sufficiently large L is raised to the top of the vertical to self
resonate a practical top load, this behaves as an infinite load.   Think
about a series tuned circuit, at just below resonance the impedance
drops quickly and this looks like a rapidly increasing capacitor, (until
actual resonance which then appears as a short circuit or small
resistance).   Hence a fully resonant top load equals an infinite top
load !   And current in the vertical section stays constant. Since the
system is now resonant no loading coil is needed at the bottom.   And
the effective height has increased and ERP gone up by the square.

In practice the loss resistance of the top loading coil - which now has
to be bigger as the capacitance of the top section, which which it
resonates, is less than top plus vertical, so gives an increased series
resistance over that of a bottom coil alone.  Also some bottom L is
still needed to allow tuning over frequency

I must admit, Mike, to being concerned as to why you got a serious
reduction in current, but now you've explained about the change to a
lossier plain wire coil from a Litz wound one that explains everything.

When first on 73kHz I tried putting about 1mH at the top - just a loose
coil of enamelled wire - not really expecting much improvement  with a
22mH loading coil.   It gave me about 5% reduction in antenna  system
resistance over no top loading so had to be more efficient,  but no
field strength measurements were ever made.   The coil was too big to
hang permanently from the centre of the Tee so got put away and
forgotton until now.  In fact the wire formed part of the 137 loading
coil in use now.

May be time to revisit the idea.  And I bet my back garden  at 10m x
4.8m is smaller than yours Mike   :-( 

Andy  'JNT

> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14853 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 14:55:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 14:55:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 17951 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 14:55:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 14:55:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VwvN-0004zj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 14:40:53 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VwvM-0004ze-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 14:40:52 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-13-76.easynet.co.uk [212.134.22.76]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 5DA75537B3 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 14:40:35 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000901c09cdd$eea6fb00$4c1686d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re Decca active antenna
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 14:43:24 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

There has been quite a response with requests for the Decca active antenna
amplifier circuit. I felt that the best plan is to put it on the Web site at
http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 119 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 13:30:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 13:30:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 21304 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 13:30:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 13:30:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VviH-0004at-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:23:17 +0000
Received: from ds-img-3.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.136] helo=spdmgaac.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VviF-0004ao-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:23:16 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmgaac.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id IAA18512 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:22:27 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:21:33 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102220821_MC2-C677-D8CB@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike, G3XDV wrote

>
>I look forward to further discussion on exactly what theory fits this 
>practical result.
>

I don't think I can add a good portion of theory why it works, however, I
can through my two cents into the discussion supporting what Mike (and
other's) have found out when we elevated our loading coils.

When I started with my 18m umbrella antenna (based on a fiberglas-mast, for
details see http://www.qru.de/station.htm) I used a 3.8 mH coilt that was
inside my shack, basically at the base of my antenna. When I decided to
bring a 3.8 mH coil 1/3 up the mast height (= 6m above ground) I could
measure DCF39 coming in about 2 dB better. Reports from other stations as
well as actual field strength measurements that I performed  indicated that
I gained even more dBs on my transmit way. As the actual mast that carries
the antenna is a fiberglas telescope mast, the loading coil is not
disturbed by and metal around it other than the antenna wire itself.

My explanation for the un-symetrical gain on RX and TX: with the coil being
in my shack and a voltage of around 10 kV at the top of the coil the losses
from the antenna wire along the wall and especially through the wall might
have eaten up some of the power I tried to radiate simply by shortcutting
the voltage to ground. After I now have only a 900 uH variometer in my
shack for fine-tuning, the voltage fell probaly to less than 1 kV and,
accordingly the losses inside my shack are much lower, helping to increase
the overall ERP.

As said in an earlier mail where we discussed how to isolate the coil
against rain, snow, etc. I described that my coil is not protected at all
against humidity or snow. With 350 Watt output I have no flashover
problems. From field strength measurment I estimate my ERP (not EMRP) to be
around 350 mW, giving an overall 'gain' of this antenna configuration of
around -30 dB.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8372 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 13:12:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 13:12:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 1620 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 13:12:52 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 13:12:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VvQO-0004Vq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:04:48 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VvQL-0004Vl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 13:04:45 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id OAA60566 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 14:04:27 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010222140420.083fc5f4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 14:04:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
In-reply-to: <3A9502FA.9191.AA9F0E@localhost>
References: <004e01c09b79$b6ece360$5bb21bca@xtr743187>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 12:15 22/02/01 -0000, G3XDV wrote:
>Others have tried elevated coils with some success, notably Rik, 
>ON7YD, who has a similar problem to me - small top section and 
>local obstructions. He was originally very critical of my claims, but 
>has become a convert.

I can confirm the results that Mike got. Last year I added a 2mH loading
coil at the top of my inverted L (at that time 11m high with a topload
consisting of 3 parallel wires spaced 75cm and 25m long). The base loading
coil xwas reduced from 3.5mH to 2mH. 
Based on improved current distribution the benefit should have been few
tenths of a dB (confirmed by simulation) but in practice it seemed to be
about 4dB. Measurements made by PA0SE and DK8KW (over distances of abt. 150
and 400km) confirmed this.

My 'guess' to explain this unexpected improvement is that the coupling
between the antenna and the many surrounding trees was mainly via the
vertical section (as trees tend to be mainly vertical objects), so by
adding the elevated coil I could reduce the voltage on the vertical section
by abt. 50%, reducing also the unwanted current flow from the antenna to
the trees.
After I reported the good results with the elevated coil to the reflector I
got some mail from other hams who tried the same and it looks as if only
those whose antennas are surrounded by trees or other obstacles seem to
benefit from an elevated voil.

Stimulated by Mikes results (once more) I will try to get almost 100% of
the loading elevated, leaving a small coil at ground level for tuning
purposes.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4899 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 12:39:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 12:39:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 10344 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 12:39:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 12:39:45 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vuty-0004LK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 12:31:18 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vutt-0004LD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 12:31:14 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 12:15:56 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 12:15:54 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: ANTS:  Higher L - higher ERP
Message-ID: <3A9502FA.9191.AA9F0E@localhost>
In-reply-to: <004e01c09b79$b6ece360$5bb21bca@xtr743187>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

ZL2CA wrote:

> OK on the elevated loading coil.  I'm not convinced that hard results
> support your claims:

Bob,

I was confused by your reaction to my assertion that not only had 
my increased elevated inductance improved my signal reports, but it 
had also increased measured signal strength. 

Some of what you say supports me, but some appears to doubt my 
results. I concede that some of my attempts to explain the practical 
results with theory may be faulty.

> If I recall, you said that the changed current distribution was an
> explanation for the reduced value of current at the feedpoint, which
> was incorrect.  Current is dependent on "loop resistance" at
> resonance.

Can you explain this concept, please. It is foreign to me. 

> > Last night, Jim, M0BMU measured my field strength compared to a
> > measurement taken two weeks ago. It was 0.9dB up.
> 
> That is very similar to some tests I did some time back, at 181 kHz,
> with a temporary top loading.

OK, so you agree that toip loading can make an improvement.

> > This does not account for the greatly improved reports,
> 
> Quite so.  0.9 dB hardly shifts the S meter.

But would you reject a 0.9dB improvement? If I had done so at each 
stage over the last few years I would still be struggling to hear my 
own signals a few km away. Also, 0.9dB makes a big difference at 
the 'knee' of the readability curve, for instance when trying to work 
VE.
 
> >  but it does
> > show that with less current and more resistive losses, the only way
> > the ERP could have increased is if the 'effective height' had
> > increased.
> 
> Yes.  The net result of decreased current because of increased loop
> resistance (a top loading coil necessarily needs higher inductance
> (more wire) than a base loading coil) and the improved current
> distribution in the vertical wire.  The effective height factor is
> just winning out over current reduction, by some 0.9 dB.

Isn't that what I said? 

> >Field strength is of course directly proportional to current
> > squared multiplied by effective height (h) squared.
> 
> True for radiated power.  Field strength is directly proportional to
> the product of current and effective height (amp metres).

Agreed. Field strength involves V, and to get power you need V 
squared. My mistake.

> > At last here is real evidence that the elevated coil really does
> > increase the 'h' part of the equation. Several of us were sure that
> > it did, and several have noticed improvements in our signals when
> > using elevated coils, but the evidence has always been anecdotal.
> 
> And still appears to be the case.  The same "gain" should be observed
> on transmit and receive (being wary that local noise could be
> different at each end of a path).
 
I am not sure why you are discounting Jim's measurement. Why is 
the evidence still anecdotal?

Although I agree with your argument about reciprocity, my antenna 
is matched to the Tx and not the Rx so I do not think a receive 
measurement would be valid.

> There is still the matter of adequately housing the elevated loading
> coil and sustaining good insulation at high RF voltages.  The weight
> of a coil usually means it needs to be supported by a tower or mast. 
> Antenna modelling shows that if the vertical feed to a T antenna is
> near metalwork, it caused shunt capacitance that pulls down the gain
> by about 1 dB.  Tuning (and re-tuning) of the loading coil is somewhat
> inconvenient when it up in the air.

Yes. And that is why I said that I did not expect everyone to rush out 
and put up an elevated coil. It is clearly unsuitable for a T antenna, 
but very suitable for an L where the mast can take the total weight of 
the coil - actually mine is just in the horizontal section but has in the 
past been mounted on top of the mast. The coil need not be huge or 
heavy. I use a drain pipe (a fizzy drinks bottle can be used) and 
enamelled wire recovered from a mains transformer. This has 
replaced a much bigger Litz wire coil at the base.

Tuning is easily achieved. I have a 0.5mH variometer at the base, 
with a 68000pF heavy duty capacitor in series with it.

> One situation not amenable to modelling (with NEC-2) is when there is
> clutter around the vertical wire.  It seems that clutter causes
> disproportionate losses from "soakage" as the high field strength part
> of the wire rises above ground.  Some experimenters have reported
> significant improvement by relocating the "upwire" to being in a
> clearer environment.  A similar effect would arise with an elevated
> loading coil, as the potential on the "upwire" is considerably lower
> than for a base loading coil installation.  However, all of these
> environmental factors should show up in impedance data and gain
> measurements.

I am not saying that top loading will work for everyone. If I had a 
mast totally in the clear I would expect very little benefit as the 
antenna would perform very much as the model. However, practical 
LF antennas are hampered by trees, houses and so on, and may 
benefit from "improved current distribution" - your words.

> I have observed the construction technique a number of LF NDB
> stations, from visits and photographs.  None have elevated loading
> coils.  All have clear sites.

Quite.

> I'm not against experimentation and developing better antennas that
> fit in our back yards.

To summarise the history of this experiment, I have a small garden 
and cannot use a large top section to gain 'effective height' on my 
vertical section. I have used an elevated inductor for several years. 
The idea came from knowing that 160m mobile antennas (in scale a 
similar problem to the one we have) worked better in tests when the 
coil was half way up the whip. Using some 3mH I instantly got better 
results at a distance. 

This was met with some doubt from those who relied on modelling, 
and from those who could not find a theory that fitted. I have always 
argued that if practice and theory do not fit, believe the practice - or 
more usefully the wrong bit of theory is being used to explain what is 
going on.

Others have tried elevated coils with some success, notably Rik, 
ON7YD, who has a similar problem to me - small top section and 
local obstructions. He was originally very critical of my claims, but 
has become a convert.

I contend that, although I may have my theory incorrect, using 
elevated inductance can be worthwhile (even with the increased 
resistive losses caused by the total  inductance having to increase) 
in circumstances where the top section is relatively small and 
therefore the effective height is low, or where the lower part of the 
vertical section is obstructed. The theory I defend is that the 
effective height of the antenna is being increased by this method.

I look forward to further discussion on exactly what theory fits this 
practical result.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24429 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 09:56:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 09:56:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 27047 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 09:56:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 09:56:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VsK5-0003V7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:46:05 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VsK3-0003V2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:46:04 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:39:03 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:39:02 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: How many awards do we have?
Message-ID: <3A94DE36.29233.1B019C@localhost>
In-reply-to: <000401c09ca3$96d7c7e0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Maybe a silly question, but how many awards do we actually have for
> trans-atlantic?
> 
> I saw a "Challenge" that John received, it is at:
> http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/ve1zj.jpg
> 
> And there is another award which template I placed temporarily at:
> http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/lfaward3r.jpg

These are both part of the awards scheme set up to commemorate 
the work of Peter Bobek, DJ8WL, by the RSGB, DARC and AMRAD.

Briefly, awards are for:

1) The first reception of a transatlantic signal (VE1ZJ)

2) The first two-way contact (not yet awarded)

3) The holders of the best DX - whether transatlantic or not - at two 
points each year (last time it was you and Jack)

Any enquiries should go to John Gould, G3WKL 
g3wkl@btinternet.com



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20238 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 09:39:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 09:39:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 16136 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 09:39:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 09:39:45 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vs3l-0003Mg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:29:13 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vs3h-0003Mb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:29:09 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id JAA01082; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:31:01 GMT
Received: (qmail 14742 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 10:21:16 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 10:21:16 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id KAA15391; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 10:10:13 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma015138; Thu, 22 Feb 01 10:09:14 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f11b51e1e6376e@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:31:52 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FK1PH13Q>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:27:12 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75E1@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: SPLIT
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:27:26 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Not strictly true.....

Some data modes invented by amateurs with characteristics that were
designed solely for use in crowded bands have found their way into
commercial and military useage.  

But you'll have to find out for yourself which ones I mean.  Ask those
people down the road Mal ;-)
That's the downside of putting software in the Public Domain

Andy 'JNT

>. Radio amateurs certainly do not
> lead the way these days, it might have been the case 50 years ago. To
> day we copy and modify.
> G3KEV
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19499 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 08:44:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 08:44:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 27332 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 08:44:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 08:44:17 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VrGy-00035d-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:38:48 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VrGx-00035Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:38:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id IAA20011; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:40:36 GMT
Received: (qmail 7788 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 09:30:51 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 09:30:51 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id JAA06256; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 09:19:47 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma006233; Thu, 22 Feb 01 09:19:24 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fb851e1b914ed@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:42:34 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FK1PHC0S>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:37:55 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75DF@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: TECH: LF Converters
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:38:08 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Remember to terminate the IF low freqeuncy port and a least one of the
others with something close to 50 ohms at BOTH wanted and image
frequencies if you want to preserve the full dynamic range and strong
signal handling these are capable of.  Use a diplexer filter if
necessary to terminate properly at both frequencies

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: PY3CRX PY2PLL [mailto:py2pll@py.qsl.br]
> Sent: 2001-02-21 15:30
> To: LF Group
> Subject: LF: TECH: LF Converters
> 
> 
> Hi ...
> 
> I've been using a MC1496 as a mixer and decided to try those SBLs from
> Minicircuits. But the models that cover down to few KHz are 
> quite expensive
> and not available here.
> 
> Re-reading the Minicircuits book I have (from 1993, 700 pages 
> or so) they
> say that for some applications we can use the SIG port as 
> output and the the
> IF port as input when we need to "receive from DC to several MHz".
> 
> This is the case below 500KHz for cheap SBL1, SRA1, etc or 
> even to an high
> intercept home made DDBM. The isolation remains more or less 
> the same, so
> the SWR.
> 
> I checked this inverting feature on SBL1, SRA1 and TFM2. All 
> units gave the
> same insertion loss (6.5dB) and produced the same LO 
> attenuation at receiver
> input (-45dBc). I use a MAV11 as post amp.
> 
> The performance actually is better than the MC1496 bug (less 
> noise) and 82Hz
> ZEVS signal still there, so the regular utilities on 16K, 
> 18k2, 18k3, 19k8,
> 21k4, 24k0 ... and some new ones between 50K and 100K 
> yesterday (rtty/msk).
> 
> 73
> Marcus
> PY3CRX/PY2PLL
> S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
> http://py.qsl.br
> Active from "DC" to 24GHz
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13160 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 08:37:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 08:37:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 12459 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 08:37:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 08:37:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VrAl-000354-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:32:23 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VrAk-00034z-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:32:22 +0000
Received: from useram64.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.237] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14Vr63-0006lS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:27:32 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A94CE4C.32749A97@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:31:08 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SPLIT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
Regarding the suggested split between so called hi-tech modes, already
being used by commercial operators and the normal cw for those competent
to use it. I think it would be better to continue on here as usual. I
read all the mail posted here and enjoy it and understand it although I
think some of the suggested data modes are not suited to LF.
The so called hi tech modes and modifications  like PSK(any phase), TDM,
FDM, FSK, AFSK, KT, MSK and Piccolo and I could go on, have been used
for years by commercials, so they are not new but are only being
modified by a few for use on LF. There is room hopefully for all of us
with some consultations about a band plan.
There must be a hundred modes used by commercial operators that most
radio amateurs have never heard about. Radio amateurs certainly do not
lead the way these days, it might have been the case 50 years ago. To
day we copy and modify.
G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7100 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 08:07:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 08:07:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 24200 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 08:07:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 08:07:16 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vqf8-0002sa-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:59:42 +0000
Received: from mta5-win.server.ntli.net ([62.253.164.45] helo=mta5-svc.virgin.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vqf7-0002sS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:59:41 +0000
Received: from p.cleal ([62.252.40.36]) by mta5-svc.virgin.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010222075923.CSGA23863.mta5-svc.virgin.net@p.cleal>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:59:23 +0000
Message-ID: <000801c09ca5$6cf97ac0$2428fc3e@p.cleal>
From: "Peter Cleall" <peter.cleall@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:58:59 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:59:42 +0000

>>How about in the short term we agree to put an unambiguous marker
>>in the subject line for the high tech postings (ie [TECH]) and then
>>subscribers who do not want to see the postings can filter them straight
>>to the bit bucket.

>>Stewart G3YSX

I am in no way convinced that we can discipline ourselves to correctly
categorise our messages. We need one reflector with a policy of restricting
ourselves to one topic per message.

Most of us, will often, cover more than one topic in an e-mail. Even the
heavy
QRM from Scarborough or the output of the high tech guru of Portsdown Hill,
will sometimes, amongst the detail, have provided some gems of information
of value to many other people who are at different stages on their LF
learning curves.

If we wish to report activity, discuss our latest antenna measurements, sort
out a problem on QRSS software, report propagation conditions or consider
various GPS stability and timing issues then we should send 5 separate
messages with suitable subject lines.

We need to be more selective on the use of to whom we send our messages and
how we reply to incoming one's. Before we send each e-mail we should be
asking "Should it go to an individual or should it be general to the
reflector". If it may be helpful to others it should go on the reflector.
Then we should ask "is it clear from the subject line that this is an
existing thread or a new subject"
then we should ask "Is there any part of the e-mail that is aimed at a
different aspect which
should be sent separately".


First hand experience of being a member, simultaneously, of a number of
closely related lists, in a totally different field from Radio, is that
cross posting
is a major problem, different posting times to each list leads to fear of
missing things which leads to checking everything.

All my lists have a similar
mix, technophiles, technophobes, raw beginners, experts, silent majorities
and noise generators. We do not have a unique problem.

I think the solution lies in receiving all LF e-mails from the one source,
as we currently do
and learning how to manage our e-mail better.

I use two techniques

I transfer mail into different subject folders, some are Inbox folders and
some are desktop folders, some are automatic and some need manual
intervention.

I have set the e-mail system "view" to show  a small number of subject lines
and a large preview pane. The preview pane allows very rapid checking of the
e-mail contents without opening them and deletion where  necessary.

[ I am just as guilty , the last few sentences should really be on a
separate e-mail with a different heading, or should they ??]

regards

Peter G8AFN





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1297 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 07:59:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 07:59:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 8612 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 07:59:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 07:59:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VqXc-0002oz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:51:56 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VqXZ-0002ot-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 07:51:53 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id FNQVY8QM; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:53:20 +0100
Message-ID: <000401c09ca3$96d7c7e0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: "136 group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: How many awards do we have?
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 11:58:27 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Maybe a silly question, but how many awards do we actually have for
trans-atlantic?

I saw a "Challenge" that John received, it is at:
http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/ve1zj.jpg

And there is another award which template I placed temporarily at:
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/lfaward3r.jpg

Is there any summary of transatlantic awards and the conditions to comply
with and a contact person?


73 Petr OK1FIG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26201 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 07:03:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 07:03:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 16314 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 07:03:41 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 07:03:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vpd4-0002Wd-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 06:53:30 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: High
Received: from asterix.tee.gr ([212.70.193.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vpd2-0002WY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 06:53:28 +0000
Received: from teeserver.tee.gr (teeserver.tee.gr [212.70.193.130]) by asterix.tee.gr (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA13687 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:53:16 +0200 (EET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from odin ([212.70.200.35]) by teeserver.tee.gr          (Netscape Messaging Server 4.1) with SMTP id G95CGW00.C1E for          <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:53:20 +0200
Message-ID: <3.0.2.32.20010222085209.033bde64@aurora.eexi.gr>
X-Sender: sv1xv@aurora.eexi.gr
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.2 (32)
X-Priority: 1
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 08:52:09 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: BEACONS: Greek navy on 135.8 QRT ?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 21:19 21/02/2001 -0000, you wrote:

> Hi Wolf SXV is on and off at present but it was visible yesterday I believe.
> I have been told that the mast occupies a site that is going to be developed
> as an Olympic stadium, so a move could be in the wind. Maybe Costas has more
> information?

There are no news about closure of the site yet. There is pressure from
the Olympics comittee to close it and build sports installations (for
rowing, canoe etc) there, but it shall take some time. I think the
current downtime is for maintenance. 

BTW, the station is still off at 22 Feb 2001, 0650 UTC.

Costas



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2438 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 00:59:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 00:59:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 23673 invoked from network); 22 Feb 2001 00:59:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 22 Feb 2001 00:59:47 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vk0U-0000fl-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 00:53:18 +0000
Received: from imo-r01.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vk0T-0000fg-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 00:53:17 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r01.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.de.108c05df (17531) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 19:52:15 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <de.108c05df.27c5bcbb@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 19:52:11 EST
Subject: Re: LF: SV: ERP / LF - where next
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

<< Haha! The WOM - The Write Only Memory! >>

I think Johan and Jim have hit on something here.  I've already implemented 
that type of memory in wetware (between the ears).  It's not quite perfected 
yet.  The current version is highly effective for discarding almost 
everything useful, but tends to let trivia and drivel be recovered almost at 
will.  HI.

John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15179 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 22:06:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 22:06:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 23080 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 22:07:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 22:07:01 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VhJd-00087L-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 22:00:53 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from anchor-post-31.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.89]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VhJc-00087G-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 22:00:52 +0000
Received: from alg.demon.co.uk ([194.222.171.80]) by anchor-post-31.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14VhJL-000Ima-0V for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 22:00:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A943B17.44A88E16@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 22:03:03 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Splitting the reflector.
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75DC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Talbot Andrew wrote:

> I think it rather sad and a sorry state of affairs for amateur radio
> that there are people out there who may not be interested in the
> technical side and presumably just want to be appliance operators.
Although I would not want to watch computer screens for hour
after hour either, I think that it is wrong to refer to the
QRSS/data mode fraternity as appliance operators.  Even though
most of the functions end up being under computer control, quite
a bit of technical know-how is required to download the software;
connect the boxes together; and then figure out if a message has
been sent, and, if so, what it means; and who sent it.
  
> How about, instead, the word OPER in the subject so we don't have to
> bother with the who-heard-who messages.
I too have been puzzled why QRSSers often refer to morse
characters as being 'heard' when they are in fact 'seen' on a
computer screen.  But I do agree that we're all getting a bit fed
up with the dozens of such  'who-heard-who' messages relating to
transatlantic QRSS signals - especially when so little
communication is being achieved.

> I thought we were all supposed to be experimenters by virtue of 
> the amateur licence
I agree.  Let us return to the virtue of 'self-training in radio
communication' - with particular emphasis on _communication_.

Oh yes (I almost forgot), if anyone is maintaining a tally chart: 
I would prefer that this group of LF enthusiasts did not split.  
(It's so much fun the way it is.)
  
Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29076 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:58:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:58:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 6477 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:58:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:58:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vh5u-0007xH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:46:42 +0000
Received: from carbon.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.92]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vh5t-0007xC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:46:41 +0000
Received: from [213.1.152.62] (helo=presario1920) by carbon.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Vh5W-0007I2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:46:19 +0000
From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Claiming the Bobek Award?
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:48:12 -0000
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBKEFPCGAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
In-reply-to: <015701c09bb3$209ac8c0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Importance: Normal
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I've been away from being able to pick up e-mail so apologies for this late
reply.

The Transatlantic Challenge is hosted on the RSGB HF Committee site on
behalf of the other sponsors (DARC and AMRAD).
The URL is http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/awards/136_trans_challenge.html

Whilst there has been some excellent work done, both in terms of technical
and the operating aspects, I will need to confer with my opposite numbers
within DARC and AMRAD to decide whether we consider that we can recommend
that the intent of the award has infact been met by this and other recent
exchanges.

This may take a little while as amateur radio is a hobby that has to take
second place with our jobs.

Best 73
John
G3WKL
RSGB HF Committee member


-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Larry Kayser
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2001 03:05
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Claiming the Bobek Award?


David et all

> Hi All,   but in particular Laurie and Larry.
>
> Well done to both on the transatlantic QSO Marathon.
> Can to clarify if you are both claiming the Peter Bobek award from the
> sponsoring organizations with this QSO?

Thank You David for your wishes.

You also pose a very interesting question.  I am travelling at the moment
and for the next few days so I will have to post this when I go by Westport,
I will not be able to deal with any issues raised by this reply until the
weekend.

When I saw your message I did a search for information on the Bobek award,
in the short time I had I only found information available on the AMRAD web
site.  I tried to do some additional search refinements - they produced some
interesting results for the Bobek name but nothing about the award.

After studying the Bobek Award information on AMRAD I offer the following.

First, the Award Information is mute on any process for applying for, or as
you suggest "claiming" the award.  I have been involved in several other
prizes over the years and my response to this is that the
managers/originators of the award have been mute, then it is beholding on
Laurie and I to in fact keep quiet.  I am sure the managers/originators of
the Bobek Award have some internal process and it would therefor be very
inappropriate for Laurie or myself to be "claiming" the award.  There is
very simply no process for us to do so within the Bobek Award information.

Second, to your question, certainly Laurie and I would like to be recognized
by our peers for the work we have done in this first two way LF QSO across
the North Atlantic.  I sensed late last year that there was a large amount
of
thrashing around going on in our LF community, signals could be heard both
ways over the Atlantic but the completing of a QSO just did not happen.  I
ask you to remember that the opportunity for a QSO, using existing aural CW
QSO
models, did not happen over a period of about four months.  In January when
my signal was heard rather well in Europe - I started seeking a partner for
a QSO attempt.  David, you received one of those messages inquiring of you
if it was time to do the trick.

Simply put, Laurie and I got together and we did the trick, albeit slowly.
We exchanged call signs, we exchanged reports, we acknowledged the reports
we ended the QSO.  We did it with our very best efforts using what was
working now - even to the extent of my climbing a tall tower after dark to
effect repairs so the QSO process could continue.  There are now stakes in
the ground for those who come next to follow and improve on.  Our work will
be improved upon, but for the moment we are first and that is a simple fact.
The model for a QSO is interesting, their are both traditions and processes
used by many groups in amateur radio.  No existing QSO processes accommodate
90 second and 180 second information bits.  We have entered new ground -
new QSO processes are needed to deal with the new ground.

David, your question was asked in public, I have answered in public for
Laurie
and myself. Recognition by our peers would be great, however the first two
way
LF QSO over the North Atlantic has now occurred.  The next QSO over the
North Atlantic will improve and press beyond what we have done, it will be
at
the end of the day be the second two way LF QSO over the North Atlantic.

Larry
VA3LK









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4561 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:58:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:58:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 6499 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:58:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:58:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vh9z-00081s-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:50:55 +0000
Received: from fep02.swip.net ([130.244.199.130] helo=fep02-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vh9v-00081e-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:50:51 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.88.11]) by fep02-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010221214959.CYCN3933.fep02-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 21 Feb 2001 22:49:59 +0100
Message-ID: <00da01c09c50$57f27c80$0b5897d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: ERP / LF - where next
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 22:50:09 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jim Moritz wrote:

[snip...]
>Better still, an absorber rather than a reflector - instead of bombarding everyone's
>e-mails with junk, it could all be written to a CD-ROM, which could then be discarded
>by RSGB staff at regular intervals :-)

Haha! The WOM - The Write Only Memory!

73 de SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9257 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:38:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:38:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 20160 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:38:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:38:24 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vgj1-0007p8-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:23:03 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vgj0-0007p3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:23:03 +0000
Received: from [213.1.102.116] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Vgij-0003f7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:22:46 +0000
Message-ID: <001801c09c4c$0d76a220$9b7b073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: BEACONS: Greek navy on 135.8 QRT ?
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:19:58 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Wolf SXV is on and off at present but it was visible yesterday I believe.
I have been told that the mast occupies a site that is going to be developed
as an Olympic stadium, so a move could be in the wind. Maybe Costas has more
information?

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: DL4YHF@aol.com <DL4YHF@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 21 February 2001 20:50
Subject: LF: BEACONS: Greek navy on 135.8 QRT ?






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12896 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:37:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:37:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 27940 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:37:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:37:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vgqr-0007qa-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:31:09 +0000
Received: from hs-img-3.compuserve.com ([149.174.177.148] helo=sphmgaac.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vgqq-0007qS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:31:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by sphmgaac.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id QAA08381 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:30:20 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:30:01 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Datong again.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102211630_MC2-C65E-1F4E@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Ko, NL922 wrote:

>My model can't get any better than ±2.52Hz off (in Cw)
>i have better for 136 but it would be usefull for 73 soon.
>Isn't it possible to replace the  4,5-70 pF C with a 5-90 pF C<

... tried to replace the x-tal tuning C of my Datong but the x-tal stops to
resonate at a certain point, so also my Datong converter is off about 2.5
kHz. Only solution for me: tune to zero beat to a known station (e.g. 153
kHz) by means of the RIT, keep RIT as it is and tune to the QRG you want to
listen to ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10540 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:35:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:35:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 22681 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:35:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:35:38 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VgjD-0007pE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:23:15 +0000
Received: from ds-img-2.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.135] helo=spdmgaab.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VgjC-0007oz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:23:14 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmgaab.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id QAA25296 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:22:27 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:21:37 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Reflector split?...please No.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102211621_MC2-C65E-1ECB@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alan, G3NYK  wrote a lot of words I fully support, including

>Above all, and as with Amateur Radio in general, variety of interest is
our
strength, and should not divide us.<

I vote against splitting the reflector, as I feel positoned between all
chairs or at least not solely belonging to either group. I like to read
about experiments, try to understand what is behind it and conduct my own
tests. On the other hand I enjoy a plain and "normal" CW QSO on LF. I would
like to stay in touch with both groups and I believe that both sides do
gain from each other. Neither is ham radio the pure experiment and advance
in technololgy not purely chatting between hams, if you read the
definitions carefully, it is both. 

One suggestion to those who feel their mailbox fills up too fast with LF
mails: John, G3WKL or whoever hosts this reflector, can you please check if
it is possible to collect all mails of one day in a so called "digest" so
that we receive one single "digest" mail per day (at least on request?).
Maybe this will help to keep that number of mails down.

Thank you, best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26418 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:27:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:27:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 27680 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 21:27:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 21:27:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vgfr-0007oK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:19:47 +0000
Received: from tungsten.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.81]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vgfo-0007oF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:19:44 +0000
Received: from [213.1.102.116] (helo=default) by tungsten.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14VgfV-00071X-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:19:25 +0000
Message-ID: <001301c09c4b$95c57580$9b7b073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Datong again
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:15:20 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At risk of boring some.....  this may be of interest to others as well.

Ko, although you CAN pull the crystal some way with the trimmer and it IS
suggested in the paperwork from David Tonge I believe that is NOT the actual
purpose of the tuned circuit in the oscillator. The circuit of the
oscillator is a bit of a brute force cross-coupled affair using the bias, or
tail, transistors in the mixer. The problem is that the feedback is
enormous, and all modes of the crystal can be excited. The circuit should be
tuned so that the fundamental of the crystal cannot be heard in a receiver.
The fundamental will be about 25kHz above one third of the overtone
frequency marked on the crystal. With heavy feedback the fundamental
resonance may be excited as well. This will be you a severe problem on 73kHz
(about 3 times the 25kHz) as it will appear in-band as a strong signal.
Roger G2AJV had problems with this. My version does not have a problem. The
circuit should be adjusted, I believe to make the maintaining amplifier
degenerative at about 9MHz. In most Colpits overtone oscillators the LC in
the emitter is normally tuned to geometric mean (not the mean) of the
fundamental and the overtone frequencies. This means that the fundmamental
feedback is attenuated whilst the overtone frequencies are accentuated. I
suspect if you can pull the rock onto frequency you will not achieve this,
meaning you may have some big spurious signals around. You can only try it
but do look for the crystal fundamental on the Rx before you screww the lid
back on! The other alternative might be to take the crystal out and build a
Colpits osc with it, which you can trim only frequency......it will probably
be a lot more stable too. Because of crystal heating due to the high
dissipation the converter is not really stable enough for very narrow band
modes.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19359 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 20:54:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 20:54:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 18128 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 20:55:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 20:55:01 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VgAx-0007cu-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 20:47:51 +0000
Received: from imo-r14.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.68]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VgAu-0007cm-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 20:47:49 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from DL4YHF@aol.com by imo-r14.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.4e.11c8a391 (7065) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 15:46:51 -0500 (EST)
From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <4e.11c8a391.27c5832c@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 15:46:36 EST
Subject: LF: BEACONS: Greek navy on 135.8 QRT ?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 69
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello group,
just turned the RX on to find that the FSK signal on the bottom of 136kHz has 
gone.
Just in case anyone 'across the pond' wonders.

Concerning splitting the reflector: A good point, Alan and Stewart. A kind of 
keyword system can help. 

Wolf DL4YHF.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24853 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 20:11:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 20:11:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 1913 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 20:11:08 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 20:11:08 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VfVO-0007Ke-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 20:04:54 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail-7.tiscalinet.it ([195.130.225.153] helo=mail.tiscalinet.it) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VfVN-0007KZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 20:04:54 +0000
Received: from ath650 (62.10.39.213) by mail.tiscalinet.it (5.5.015.5)        id 3A83605700299FFE for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:04:01 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:04:01 +0100 (added by postmaster@mail.tiscalinet.it)
Message-ID: <4.1.20010221205017.00a068b0@pop.tiscalinet.it>
X-Sender: spin.elec@pop.tiscalinet.it
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Versione 4.1
Data: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 21:02:14 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Reflector split?...please No.
In-reply-to: <000201c09c33$feb1bc60$784e7ad5@default>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,

I agree with Alan, Alberto and others. Please, don't split the reflector!
The knowlwdge and wisdom of the list is very great.  Today an OM
may be interested in the last issues about millihertz-wide coding,
tomorrow in receiving loops or reception reports. One thing should not
exclude the other; we do it for fun, not for profession!

Some clever prefix to messages will help in reading, of course.
The same happens in other lists (look to WUN, they use MIL, DIG,
MAR, MISC to discriminate, and the traffic volume is similar to this
reflector).

To split will be a one-way process - this reflector is unique like the
band we are using, and ban-plans and other kind of gentleman
agreements would be very difficult to handle then.

73 - Marco IK1ODO (reading and saving EVERY message of this
list since August 1st, 1998)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 84 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 19:50:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 19:50:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 17527 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 19:50:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 19:50:16 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VfBi-00079X-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 19:44:34 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VfBh-00079S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 19:44:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p0808.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.202.45]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id UAA28985 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 20:44:11 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102211944.UAA28985@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 20:44:42 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Datong again.
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by smtp.wanadoo.nl id UAA28985
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi all, and Datong users.

My model can't get any better than 12.52Hz off (in Cw)
i have better for 136 but it would be usefull for 73 soon.
Isn't it possible to replace the  4,5-70 pF C with a 5-90 pF C 
in order to just go a bit lower and pull this bugger straight on frequency.
I might wrong in the values, if so pse correct me so i can gather the right parts..

Reading:
MSF S-9+35dB
DCF S-9+30dB
HBG S-9+10dB

73 de Ko,  NL9222.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15205 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 19:37:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 19:37:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 17216 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 19:37:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 19:37:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vez4-00077u-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 19:31:30 +0000
Received: from mailman.zeta.org.au ([203.26.10.16]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Vez0-00077p-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 19:31:26 +0000
Received: from steve (ppp182.dyn154.pacific.net.au [210.23.154.182]) by mailman.zeta.org.au (8.9.3/8.8.7) with SMTP id GAA30236 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Feb 2001 06:31:06 +1100
Message-ID: <010101c09c3d$795c3cc0$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c09c33$feb1bc60$784e7ad5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Reflector split?...please No.
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2001 06:35:28 +1100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G'day All,

Watching all the pushing and shoving on this reflector has also made me
think of the splitting issue.    My two cents worth (not worth much in
Australian pesos at the moment ;-) are as follows:-

1.    Using markers in the subject line like [QRSS] etc, to filter out
sounds like a good idea.   There a PIC reflector somewhere that uses this
idea and I thought that this would be good.   In practice it was annoying as
there were many posts to inappropriate sections because you rely on the
correct classification by someone else which may not line up with your
definitions.    I found that I was looking at the other "non-relevant
sections" just make sure you weren't missing something.    That defeated the
whole purpose for me.     Why not keep the present scheme but just clearly
identify what you are addressing in the subject line ?      The disadvantage
of both approaches is that you are still downloading a lot of stuff that
perhaps you don't want but are paying for in downloading costs.

2.   The point that we need an entry point for beginners and the mass of
high tech stuff would not doubt be discouraging for many is a strong one.
Why don't we all agree on some common reflector site just for LF DSP ?    We
could move all our high tech traffic to the selected reflector and take the
load off this one.    There is then nothing stopping people from subscribing
to what they want (both if they want).    Those who don't want the high tech
DSP stuff could avoid it - those who want both can subscribe to both.    The
only plea I would make is to *not* engage in forwarding/cross-posting as
this is especially annoying.   If you want to make sure nothing is missed
then a periodic reminder on each reflector of the existence of the other
would suffice.   This allows the reader to decide what ends up in their
mailbox.    Things like bandplans could still be agreed on and distributed.
Bandplans were in place long before the Internet.

Suitable sites could be yahoo (they have taken over egroups and now require
some intrusive questions to be answered),   qsl.net, the Amrad reflector, or
even the down-under ZL/VK group (although that is yahoo).     The LowFer
reflector is also available and there is an atmosphere of innovation present
amongst its denizens.

Why don't we agree on one site - publicise periodically where it is and make
the move ?    Subscribe to one or the other or both and get what you want.
There is no perfect solution but there has to be a better way than spending
time beating each other over the head about definitions and fine "legal"
points.    Better to be operating and experimenting !!!!

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14249 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 19:12:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 19:12:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 3397 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 19:12:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 19:12:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VeQK-0006s5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:55:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VeQF-0006ry-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:55:31 +0000
Received: from userbu03.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.145.240] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14VeLB-0001Hr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:50:18 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A940E72.191FB971@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:52:35 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: VA3LK
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
Larry seems to be claiming that he has  achieved a first qso across the
atlantic according to his own rules. The majority postings on here have
reservations or do not agree.
If some want to bend the rules although I totally disagree then G3LDO
and VE1ZZ in conjunction with VE1ZJ have a better case for claiming a
FIRST. Their qso was conducted in one continuous session on the same
day.
Another point, what about those that have been heard in VE and W on a
date before the VA3LK
saga and are awaiting  the oppertunity to finish the qso, surely this
will be the first, since the qso started earlier and apparently there is
no time limit for a finish..
The whole LF qso procedure is a shambles and needs sorting out. Until
there are definite guidelines agreed by the MAJORITY operating on LF
then no claim should be entertained. To date they are all a NEAR MISS.
I have been a CONTINUOUSLY active radio amateur for over 50 years and
have the necessary experience and qualifications to CRITICISE when I
think it necessary. Play the game and avoid criticism from what ever
source.
Keep trying for a FIRST and no cheating or inventing rules as you go
along.
G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22084 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 18:36:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 18:36:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 17505 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 18:36:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 18:36:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ve2V-0006lz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:30:59 +0000
Received: from carbon.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.92]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ve2R-0006lu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:30:56 +0000
Received: from [213.122.78.120] (helo=default) by carbon.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Ve29-0005I8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 18:30:37 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c09c33$feb1bc60$784e7ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Reflector split?...please No.
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 15:52:51 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, I have been considering this thorny topic for some time as it was
obvious that it would be raised sooner or later. Personally I want to see
all that is written about LF, but being aware of the potential problem, I
had started to distribute some  postings to a 'limited circle'  to avoid
swamping the reflector. I am aware that this cuts off a number of people who
may also have been interested in the content.

I decided the most useful approach was to examine what we hope to achieve
with the reflector and personally what I have gained from it. Taking these
in the reverse order :-

I have no active LF stations within 70 to 100 miles of me. My first 12
months was fairly discouraging as few if any of the active stations used
Packet Radio. The exception being John G4GVC who gave me a lot of
encouagement and helpful suggestions. Progress was still slow. Then about 2
years ago I finally connected to the Internet and joined the reflector. This
proved to be a major step forward in my understanding, and enjoyment. Some
of my persistent questions raised the tired comment "we've been though all
this before" But many of the stalwarts were willing to spend time and
patience discussing ideas with me, and passing on the accumulated wisdom.
My knowledge and the performance of my station improved steadily, but better
still I had a ball. The atmosphere on LF reminded of the Radio Clubs I
belonged to when I first got my ticket over 40 years ago.  I would not like
to deprive anyone about to join our ranks of that opportunity and that
experience. This reflector has grown in strength and seems to have become a
world-wide centre for those interested in LF.

LF opens a whole world of different opportunities, and we must not prejudge
what any new or prospective member may become interested in. It is intended,
I believe, as a one-stop venue for the exchange of LF information of all
categories, by participants at all stages of knowledge and development. Its
greatest asset is its ability to bring new stations into the group and
encourage their activity. (example Rich OM2TW and Marc F6CNI, Brian CT1DRP
and many others ) when local conditions are not always favourable.

It is clear as the number of adherents increases and the breadth of the
technology used widens there will become more and more messages on the
system.  Splitting the reflector up into special interest groups is an
option, but from my experience of the relevance of some subject lines to the
message content, it might be even more confusing. It may be that some will
resort to posting everting to all the 'sub-groups' rather than try to define
which group is most relevant (as happends in a lot of the newsgroups). I
also think we will all loose out.  Propagation might interest a lot more
than just those trying to bridge the Atlantic. Aerial discussions can get
very  "hi-tech" but they probably interest us all in some part. So defining
watertight boundaries will be difficult. There are, however, one or two
things we can do to reduce the message load.

I suggest that we do not use the "Reply to All" button to send a personal
comment, just because its easier than finding the personal address.  When
using the reply button to post to the group we should be cautious about
repeating the whole message. I come across very frustrating messages on some
other groups that are 3 words long (IF you can find them!) but have about
10kbytes of multiple repeated messages. It is not difficult to edit these
down with the cursor and the delete key, before pressing the send button.

 I suggest then we use the facility of filtering that I think Stewart
mentioned. This requires 3 or 4 well defined keywords...maybe in
capitals...that could be used in the subject field. This would allow anyone
not interested in say QRSS to avoid wasting time downloading message about
that topic. Also "button" replies would automatically carry the keyword, so
keeping the threads together. The advantage is it would still allow these
messages to be browsed by those with maybe only a peripheral interest,
whilst not requiring them to keep a subscription open to 3 or 4 groups.

I believe it is possible to have a help page specific to the reflector, if
so, this could be edited to ensure that the details were readily available
for new recruits, without them feeling they had to ask a 'silly question'.

Above all, and as with Amateur Radio in general, variety of interest is our
strength, and should not divide us.

I appologise for the length of the message but I feel it important we
consider the implications of splitting it up because, once done, it is a
one-way path.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6901 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 16:44:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 16:44:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 27775 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 16:44:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 16:44:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VcBx-00062v-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:32:37 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc28.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.36]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VcBw-00062q-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:32:36 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.28.196]) by mtiwmhc28.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with ESMTP          id <20010221163128.LWIV22163.mtiwmhc28.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 21 Feb 2001 16:31:28 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A93ED65.A2F1C11F@att.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 11:31:33 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Argo beta 1, build 123
References: <3A93D561.BAE227E8@usa.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Beautiful!  Thanks again Alberto.

Dex


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15899 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 15:40:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 15:40:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 29240 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 15:40:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 15:40:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VbGh-0005jg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 15:33:27 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VbGc-0005jb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 15:33:23 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id FKWLNQAK; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:31:16 -0300
Message-ID: <00e801c09c1b$36aaff00$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: TECH: LF Converters
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:30:17 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi ...

I've been using a MC1496 as a mixer and decided to try those SBLs from
Minicircuits. But the models that cover down to few KHz are quite expensive
and not available here.

Re-reading the Minicircuits book I have (from 1993, 700 pages or so) they
say that for some applications we can use the SIG port as output and the the
IF port as input when we need to "receive from DC to several MHz".

This is the case below 500KHz for cheap SBL1, SRA1, etc or even to an high
intercept home made DDBM. The isolation remains more or less the same, so
the SWR.

I checked this inverting feature on SBL1, SRA1 and TFM2. All units gave the
same insertion loss (6.5dB) and produced the same LO attenuation at receiver
input (-45dBc). I use a MAV11 as post amp.

The performance actually is better than the MC1496 bug (less noise) and 82Hz
ZEVS signal still there, so the regular utilities on 16K, 18k2, 18k3, 19k8,
21k4, 24k0 ... and some new ones between 50K and 100K yesterday (rtty/msk).

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19044 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 14:58:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 14:58:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 29490 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 14:58:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 14:58:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VacN-0005SC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 14:51:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VacG-0005S4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 14:51:43 +0000
Received: from d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.148]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id OAA92612 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 14:41:44 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id OAA185332 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 14:50:04 GMT
Message-ID: <3A93D561.BAE227E8@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 15:49:05 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Argo beta 1, build 123
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,
        many Argo users did complain about the fact that the screen capture
facility did not work, or better, it worked incorrectly, when the Argo
screen was covered by other windows or a screen saver.

With build 123 this has been corrected. What happens now is that, when
the timeout for the capture triggers, Argo pops up for a fraction of a second
from nowhere, the capture is done, then the window which previously had
the focus (the foreground window) is restored. This also if a screen saver
is active at the moment.

There are also some minor improvements. From the Readme :

Beta 1, build 123   (Feb. 21st  2001)
- Screen capture now works even if the Argo window is covered by other windows.
- When reloading saved settings, you don't have to type their name, but just
   make a choice in a list box.
- CPU overload indicator now works ok, as the MasterTimer and the DoProcess
   routines are placed in different threads. This has also some other beneficial
   effects.
- Frequency scale ticks algorithm slightly revised and amended.
- Some code adjustments and error corrections.

Build 123 is available, as usual, from : http://www.weaksignals.com

About splitting the reflector, my opinion is that a single discussion forum can benefit
from the synergy effects. The 'Delete' button for all those messages of little or
no interest, is within the reach of anybody.

In any case, should the reflector be split, my vote for the tech-  one is
for the DSP-Weak-Signal discussion list, hosted by qth.net, free and devoid
of any advertising. Just my 2 cents (of Euro).

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17196 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 13:22:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 13:22:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 260 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 13:22:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 13:22:25 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VZ8t-0004u6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:17:15 +0000
Received: from mail6.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.212]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VZ8q-0004ty-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:17:14 +0000
Received: from modem-123.pinnatus-batfish.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.137.50.123] helo=default) by mail6.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14VYx8-0003DU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:05:07 +0000
Message-ID: <00af01c09c08$8d6a4fc0$LocalHost@default>
From: "Martin Evans" <radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <37.10fc5a30.27c44a8b@aol.com> <002101c09b9c$2ba968a0$a07e6395@vince> <3A93855D.CEA1171D@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Splitting the reflector.
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 11:42:45 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I think that Stewart has an excellent idea here.
Martin Evans GW3UCJ


----- Original Message -----
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 21, 2001 9:07 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Splitting the reflector.


> How about in the short term we agree to put an unambiguous marker
> in the subject line for the high tech postings (ie [TECH]) and then
> subscribers who do not want to see the postings can filter them straight
> to the bit bucket.
>
> Stewart G3YSX
>
> Vincent Ferme wrote:
>
> > Group,
> >
> > My preference is that we continue using this mailing list for all LF
related
> > topics. I remember the QRP group going through the same debate no once
but a
> > couple of times in the recent past. Other QRP mailing lists have been
setup
> > but they failed to solve the perceived problems. They actually caused
more
> > problems for people that did not want to miss anything and subscribed to
> > them and ended up having to deal with lots of cross-posted messages.
> >
> > Respectfully submitted.
> >
> > 73 de Vince, VA3VF.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27820 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 13:03:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 13:03:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 20475 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 13:03:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 13:03:44 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VYn4-0004kL-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:54:42 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from bucky-rwcmex.excite.com ([198.3.99.218] helo=bucky.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VYn0-0004kE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:54:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from bronty ([199.172.153.112]) by bucky.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010221125344.WCYE9720.bucky.excite.com@bronty>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 21 Feb 2001 04:53:44 -0800
Message-ID: <4251948.982760024608.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 04:53:36 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Higher L - higher ERP
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.149.60
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Mike,
Well I don't know about all that theory, but the proof of the pudding is in
the eating.
You were much stronger here when you were working Steve GW4ALG at the
weekend.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24053 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 11:50:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 11:50:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 8187 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 11:50:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 11:50:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VXcG-0004Ln-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 11:39:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout01.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.80]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VXcD-0004Li-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 11:39:25 +0000
Received: from fwd02.sul.t-online.com  by mailout01.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14VXbx-0006RG-00; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:39:09 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0482183881-0001@[62.156.6.221]) by fwd02.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14VXbd-0hOybgC; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:38:49 +0100
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <14VVKA-0qJPrUC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: Re: LF: RE:Testing model TX aerial
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 12:38:49 +0100
Message-ID: <14VXbd-0hOybgC@fwd02.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0482183881-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

bernd grupe schrieb:
> Hello Roger,
> it would be very helpful to know the exact frequency of your beacon. I'll try
>  to 
> receive your signals over a distance about 600 ... 800 kms(locator hr is 
> JN49JV), but with DSP-programs as argo or spectrogram. And if you can make it 
> possible, please use PC-controlled CW by using QRS-Software from Rik(ON7YD)
>  and 
> 3s-dots or longer.Be sure that I'll watch your activities with great
>  interests.
> 73 Bernd, DF8ZR
>
>
Hallo Bernd,
habe ich eine mail übersehen ?
Da ich auch sehr interessiert an tests dieser art bin:
wer ist Roger und auf welcher qrg sendet er ?
vy 73
Uwe, dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9035 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 10:51:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 10:51:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 14625 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 10:51:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 10:51:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VWlD-00042D-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:44:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VWlA-000428-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:44:37 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:43:30 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:43:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Splitting the reflector.
Message-ID: <3A939BD1.4635.59170D@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A93855D.CEA1171D@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3YSX wrote:
> How about in the short term we agree to put an unambiguous marker in
> the subject line for the high tech postings (ie [TECH]) and then
> subscribers who do not want to see the postings can filter them
> straight to the bit bucket.

No need for that, privided attention is paid to the subject line. It is all 
too easy just to click on REPLY, and have a subject line that 
referred to an old story.

For instance, the discussions on how to derive accurate timing from 
frequency standards are very boring to me, but I can usually spot 
them from the subject line and it takes a fraction of a second to 
delete them.

I would not be in favour of removing such discussions from the 
reflector as they are very interesting to many active members of the 
group - just not to me.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2769 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:53:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:53:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 3247 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:53:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:53:42 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVs1-0003gY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:47:37 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVrz-0003gT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:47:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id JAA23432; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:49:26 GMT
Received: (qmail 10503 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 10:39:44 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 10:39:44 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id KAA23338; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:28:46 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma023225; Wed, 21 Feb 01 10:28:18 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fa751dcd1a1b9@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:51:16 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <18PLN84L>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:46:45 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75DC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Splitting the reflector.
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:46:52 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I think it rather sad and a sorry state of affairs for amateur radio
that there are people out there who may not be interested in the
technical side and presumably just want to be appliance operators.

I thought we were all supposed to be experimenters by virtue of the
amateur licence

How about, instead, the word OPER in the subject so we don't have to
bother with the who-heard-who messages.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stewart Bryant [mailto:stewart.bryant@virgin.net]
> Sent: 2001-02-21 09:08
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Splitting the reflector.
> 
> 
> How about in the short term we agree to put an unambiguous marker
> in the subject line for the high tech postings (ie [TECH]) and then
> subscribers who do not want to see the postings can filter 
> them straight
> to the bit bucket.
> 
> Stewart G3YSX
> 
> Vincent Ferme wrote:
> 
> > Group,
> >
> > My preference is that we continue using this mailing list 
> for all LF related
> > topics. I remember the QRP group going through the same 
> debate no once but a
> > couple of times in the recent past. Other QRP mailing lists 
> have been setup
> > but they failed to solve the perceived problems. They 
> actually caused more
> > problems for people that did not want to miss anything and 
> subscribed to
> > them and ended up having to deal with lots of cross-posted messages.
> >
> > Respectfully submitted.
> >
> > 73 de Vince, VA3VF.
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24975 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:26:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:26:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 13754 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:26:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:26:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVKn-0003TT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:13:17 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout02.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.17]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVKm-0003TN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:13:16 +0000
Received: from fwd01.sul.t-online.com  by mailout02.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14VVKU-0005qb-03; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:12:58 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0607144537-0001@[62.158.226.36]) by fwd01.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14VVKA-0qJPrUC; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:12:38 +0100
From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:Testing model TX aerial
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 10:12:38 +0100
Message-ID: <14VVKA-0qJPrUC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0607144537-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Roger,
it would be very helpful to know the exact frequency of your beacon. I'll try to 
receive your signals over a distance about 600 ... 800 kms(locator hr is 
JN49JV), but with DSP-programs as argo or spectrogram. And if you can make it 
possible, please use PC-controlled CW by using QRS-Software from Rik(ON7YD) and 
3s-dots or longer.Be sure that I'll watch your activities with great interests.
73 Bernd, DF8ZR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24227 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:25:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:25:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 3600 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:25:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:25:44 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVK0-0003TH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:12:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVJw-0003T5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:12:26 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (stbryant-isdn-home.cisco.com [10.49.137.202]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA07115 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:11:37 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9385BD.CDB719D6@virgin.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:09:18 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Reflector for hi tech LF discussion
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca> <004501c09b9b$6b299fa0$0bb21bca@xtr743187> <9a369tk2s0l33jqnqchkj7o4jvcilv29bv@4ax.com> <3A93150D.5962828D@ieee.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Please could you post the subscription info for LF@amrad.org

Stewart G3YSX

Andre' Kesteloot wrote:

> The AMRAD LF reflector already exists and needs nothing to be activated:
> LF@amrad.org
> Andre' N4ICK
> ************************************
> Nick wrote:
>
> > On Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:15:01 +1300, you wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >Does anyone have a suggestion as to how it could be hosted and activated?
> >
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/
> >
> > is the easy way
> >
> > Nick



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21634 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:23:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:23:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 5585 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:23:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:23:24 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVIS-0003Sp-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:10:52 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VVIQ-0003Sh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:10:51 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (stbryant-isdn-home.cisco.com [10.49.137.202]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA06991 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:10:01 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A93855D.CEA1171D@virgin.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:07:41 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Splitting the reflector.
References: <37.10fc5a30.27c44a8b@aol.com> <002101c09b9c$2ba968a0$a07e6395@vince>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

How about in the short term we agree to put an unambiguous marker
in the subject line for the high tech postings (ie [TECH]) and then
subscribers who do not want to see the postings can filter them straight
to the bit bucket.

Stewart G3YSX

Vincent Ferme wrote:

> Group,
>
> My preference is that we continue using this mailing list for all LF related
> topics. I remember the QRP group going through the same debate no once but a
> couple of times in the recent past. Other QRP mailing lists have been setup
> but they failed to solve the perceived problems. They actually caused more
> problems for people that did not want to miss anything and subscribed to
> them and ended up having to deal with lots of cross-posted messages.
>
> Respectfully submitted.
>
> 73 de Vince, VA3VF.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8765 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:12:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:12:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 839 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:12:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:12:16 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VV19-0003L6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:52:59 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout02.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.17]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VV18-0003L1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:52:59 +0000
Received: from fwd06.sul.t-online.com  by mailout02.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14VV0q-0003ZM-09; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:52:40 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0607144537-0001@[193.159.2.180]) by fwd06.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14VV0l-16iqoqC; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:52:35 +0100
From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 1pps
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:52:35 +0100
Message-ID: <14VV0l-16iqoqC@fwd06.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0607144537-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Marcus and All,

the frequency of BC 153kHz comes from a local implemented hp-synthesizer which 
is controlled by GPS!
73 Bernd, DF8ZR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21099 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:06:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:06:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 19742 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:06:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:06:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUvf-0003Jj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:47:19 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUvd-0003Je-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:47:17 +0000
Received: from userbb88.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.138.222] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14VUr0-0006lJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:42:30 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A938052.F6EB7425@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:46:10 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Where next?
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CE@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Mike's comments still seem to make the assumption that a human brain can
> do better than software.  Why ?
>
> It doesn't matter how good your eyes are at perceiving subtle
> differences of tone or colour interspersed with static crashes, or ears
> at hearing minute changes in a single tone, they can only see / hear
> amplitude changes and are throwing away all the information contained in
> the phase of the signal - 3dB worth if your interpretation is perfect
> and probably a lot more.
>
> Why assume a machine cannot do better - the world is now full of
> communication signals travelling over links that would be impossible for
> analogue information.  We just need to choose a scheme optimised to the
> type of signalling we want to do and write software to implement it in
> such a way that the average amateur (who won't build anything of course)
> can just plug in and go.
>
> It is very arrogant to assume the human brain can always do better than
> a machine just because we feel it ought to.
>
> PSK will do better on LF than SLOWCW  DFCW etc. in similar bandwidths,
> but we need to implement it properly.  The US Lowfers are there, and
> showed this years ago.  All we need is decent frequency stability in
> receiver and transmitter and a preparedness to not insist on relying
> blindly on Soundcards to meet all our data comms needs.
>
> If the link won't support lower and lower bandwidths - the simplest
> route to weak signal working - then use coding to achieve this with
> wider signals.  And here only machines can do the job.   I can't somehow
> visualise a human brain doing the Viterbi error correction algorithm in
> real time from a Spectrogram
> --------
> I understand there was a quote published in QST (or QEX ?) some time ago
> from the FCC to the ARRL that "If amateurs did not improve their
> technology they would lose spectrum".    Can anyone in the US confirm
> (or deny) this and point me at the reference.

They have been saying this and scare mongering for as long as I can
remember but
in fact we have been allocated more radio spectrum and NOT LESS. This is
an old
Chesnut!!!!!!1 Dont fall for it !!


>
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk]
> > Sent: 2001-02-19 16:37
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: LF: Where next?
> >
> >
> >
> > > ..................... One such candidate could be the Steve
> > Onley's FDK.  I
> > > know that, theoretically, PSK can have an advantage over
> > non-coherent
> > > FSK, but this doesn't take into account phase distortion over very
> > > long paths.  But I will leave to others to discuss about
> > the pros and
> > > cons of the two methods.
> > > 73  Alberto   I2PHD
> >
> > A factor that is often ignored when comparing PSK08 (for instance)
> > and QRSS is the difference between relying on a machine to
> > interpret the results and using the brain. The spectrogram-type
> > programs do wonderful work but the final 10dB or so is down to the
> > brain deciding what is a valid signal and what is not, then deciding
> > whether it makes sense or not.
> >
> > We really would have a winner if we can combine the obvious
> > theoretical advantages of using FM (or phase mod) rather than AM,
> > especially when noise is a significant limiting factor, with the
> > advantages of a display that allows the brain to add some dBs by
> > intelligently interpreting the result.
> >
> > For instance, how about produce a display that is the result of
> > subtracting the signals and noise in a given audio band, with the
> > signals and noise in another band of the same bandwidth. This might
> > provide a means of reducing the effect of wideband noise such as
> > static (but not random noise) on a conventional mono-frequency
> > transmission by subtracting the noise in the 'no-signal' band from
> > the band containing the signal. It might also provide a 'comparitor'
> > effect so that FSK signals can be better detected - for a given time
> > period, if the output of 'channel A' is bigger than the output of
> > 'channel B' then it is a binary '1'; if the other way round
> > it is a binary
> > '0'.The important thing is to resist the temptation to feed
> > this into a
> > machine that tries its best to work out whether it is a valid
> > character
> > or not - this is the bit that the brain does better.
> >
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29269 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:04:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:04:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 13380 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:04:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:04:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUvw-0003K3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:47:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUvv-0003Jw-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:47:36 +0000
Received: from userbb88.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.138.222] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14VUrJ-0006ld-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:42:50 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A938066.FD184BF@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:46:30 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: FENCE
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

HI All
It is encouraging to see some getting OFF the fence and expressing an
opinion about the recent activities on 136 transatlantic. It is obvious
that they are not convinced that a proper qso has taken place, in spite
of what some say.
I like to see the enthusasism, excitement and effort that is going on
trying to achieve a FIRST across the pond but we do not want a sham. Let
us follow proper established qso practices.
EME (TMO) for the slow morse brigade and HF/VHF (RST) for normal cw and
full callsigns exchanged at the time of contact. The qso must take place
at one continuous session  preferably minutes but might be prolonged
because of propogation conditions to a few hours but certainly not days
and weeks.
All LF operators are putting in a lot of effort in one way or another
and it would be unfair to single out any one individual, they are all
unique in their own way and there is also the chance element, the right
place at the right time!!!!!!1
Bearing in mind the above criteria, good luck to those that make it
across.
73 G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4284 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:03:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:03:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 13385 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 09:04:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 09:04:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUvo-0003Jr-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:47:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUvn-0003Jl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:47:27 +0000
Received: from userbb88.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.138.222] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14VUrA-0006lP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:42:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A93805C.15757CBC@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:46:20 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73 KHz?
References: <3A918DB9.E4F21DBA@att.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Dexter McIntyre W4DEX wrote:

> Is anyone operating 73 KHz regularly?  Is there any slight chance that a
> ham transmission on this frequency can be heard across the pond?

Hi Dexter om.
You have pinched my suggestion that I listed a few days ago. I think it
is
possible as I said in my message, surprised you missed it!!!!!!!!!!
For those with better than average antennas on LF and able to generate
around 1w erp there is a good chance. Some 73 khz operators that I have
heard are stronger with less power than they are on 136 khz but I have a
fairly large antenna although on LF it is small in comparison to the
frequency. (120 ft high) but better than the average 40 - 60 ft used by
others.
I have a tx built for 73 khz running about 1 kw to the antenna and will
be
on air as soon as I get the chance, very busy here at present and no
time
!!!!!!!!!
G3KEV


> If the
> signal I am seeing on 77.5 KHz is DCF77 it is Q5 during the day and very
> strong at night here in North Carolina.  How can I identify DCF77?
>
> Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20370 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 08:55:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 08:55:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 21364 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 08:55:43 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 08:55:43 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUpw-0003G0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:41:24 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gate3.oss.akzonobel.nl ([192.87.3.7]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VUpt-0003Fu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 08:41:21 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from fwmaster@localhost) by gate3.oss.akzonobel.nl (8.9.1a/8.6.12) id JAA08337 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:40:32 +0100 (MET)
Received: by gate3.oss.akzonobel.nl via smap (V1.3) id sma007372; Wed, 21 Feb 01 09:39:51 +0100
Received: by triton.oss.akzonobel.nl with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <FD6GFLYQ>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:39:51 +0100
Message-ID: <639D20177889D41198A600508BAD3CA1011EED3E@capella3.oss.akzonobel.nl>
From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der \(Wil\)" <w.laken@organon.oss.akzonobel.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Reflector for hi tech LF discussion
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:39:49 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,


Creating another email reflector for hi-tech activities on LF will cause
more practical problems than it solves. Think about a bandplan because
people might not read both streams intensively. Broadcast type of messages
have to be put in twice. Even claiming a first becomes a problem....
In my opinion there is a lot of common interest in both type of discussions
and I personally do not mind to skip emails that I am not interested in at
that moment.

Wil (PA0BWL)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13125 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 03:20:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 03:20:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 5090 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 03:21:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 03:21:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VPdk-0001c2-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 03:08:28 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VPdj-0001bx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 03:08:27 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.138.50]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010221030738.FVYN741.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:07:38 -0500
Message-ID: <015701c09bb3$209ac8c0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <46.10d9991d.27c3b57c@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Claiming the Bobek Award?
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:05:15 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

David et all

> Hi All,   but in particular Laurie and Larry.
>
> Well done to both on the transatlantic QSO Marathon.
> Can to clarify if you are both claiming the Peter Bobek award from the
> sponsoring organizations with this QSO?

Thank You David for your wishes.

You also pose a very interesting question.  I am travelling at the moment
and for the next few days so I will have to post this when I go by Westport,
I will not be able to deal with any issues raised by this reply until the
weekend.

When I saw your message I did a search for information on the Bobek award,
in the short time I had I only found information available on the AMRAD web
site.  I tried to do some additional search refinements - they produced some
interesting results for the Bobek name but nothing about the award.

After studying the Bobek Award information on AMRAD I offer the following.

First, the Award Information is mute on any process for applying for, or as
you suggest "claiming" the award.  I have been involved in several other
prizes over the years and my response to this is that the
managers/originators of the award have been mute, then it is beholding on
Laurie and I to in fact keep quiet.  I am sure the managers/originators of
the Bobek Award have some internal process and it would therefor be very
inappropriate for Laurie or myself to be "claiming" the award.  There is
very simply no process for us to do so within the Bobek Award information.

Second, to your question, certainly Laurie and I would like to be recognized
by our peers for the work we have done in this first two way LF QSO across
the North Atlantic.  I sensed late last year that there was a large amount
of
thrashing around going on in our LF community, signals could be heard both
ways over the Atlantic but the completing of a QSO just did not happen.  I
ask you to remember that the opportunity for a QSO, using existing aural CW
QSO
models, did not happen over a period of about four months.  In January when
my signal was heard rather well in Europe - I started seeking a partner for
a QSO attempt.  David, you received one of those messages inquiring of you
if it was time to do the trick.

Simply put, Laurie and I got together and we did the trick, albeit slowly.
We exchanged call signs, we exchanged reports, we acknowledged the reports
we ended the QSO.  We did it with our very best efforts using what was
working now - even to the extent of my climbing a tall tower after dark to
effect repairs so the QSO process could continue.  There are now stakes in
the ground for those who come next to follow and improve on.  Our work will
be improved upon, but for the moment we are first and that is a simple fact.
The model for a QSO is interesting, their are both traditions and processes
used by many groups in amateur radio.  No existing QSO processes accommodate
90 second and 180 second information bits.  We have entered new ground -
new QSO processes are needed to deal with the new ground.

David, your question was asked in public, I have answered in public for
Laurie
and myself. Recognition by our peers would be great, however the first two
way
LF QSO over the North Atlantic has now occurred.  The next QSO over the
North Atlantic will improve and press beyond what we have done, it will be
at
the end of the day be the second two way LF QSO over the North Atlantic.

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28243 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 03:19:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 03:19:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 10795 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 03:19:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 03:19:55 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VPg6-0001cW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 03:10:54 +0000
Received: from imo-d09.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.41]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VPg5-0001cR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 03:10:53 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d09.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.98.10d27793 (16786) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:10:00 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <98.10d27793.27c48b87@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:09:59 EST
Subject: Re: LF: QRS software
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/20/01 10:24:45 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

<<  Is anyone currently using the QSK facility ? 
 The combination of QSK and precise timing will cause some major changes in
 the programme (and some extra hours of work). I am willing to keep the QSK
 facility if there is some interest in this option, otherwise I will abandon
 QSK.
 In case you want me to keep the QSK option, please let me know. >>

I hate to cause a fellow programmer to have to endure hours of extra work, 
but I would very much encourage keeping the QSK facility.

As dot lengths get longer and longer, it seems to me the QSK facility MUST 
eventually be used, or we'll reach the point where even the simplest signal 
report will exceed the length of likely QSB maxima.

Just as it took nearly two years for QRS to catch on over here, it may take 
even a while longer for the true value of the QSK feature to be widely 
recognized.  But I am convinced that it will eventually happen.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21584 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 01:38:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 01:38:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 7088 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 01:38:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 01:38:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNzx-00015D-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:23:17 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp4vepub.gte.net ([206.46.170.25] helo=smtp4ve.mailsrvcs.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNzw-000158-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:23:16 +0000
Received: from ieee.org (client-151-200-111-158.bellatlantic.net [151.200.111.158]) by smtp4ve.mailsrvcs.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id BAA1430176; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:27:30 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A93150D.5962828D@ieee.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:08:30 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Reflector for hi tech LF discussion
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca> <004501c09b9b$6b299fa0$0bb21bca@xtr743187> <9a369tk2s0l33jqnqchkj7o4jvcilv29bv@4ax.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The AMRAD LF reflector already exists and needs nothing to be activated:
LF@amrad.org
Andre' N4ICK
************************************
Nick wrote:

> On Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:15:01 +1300, you wrote:
>
> >
> >Does anyone have a suggestion as to how it could be hosted and activated?
>
> http://groups.yahoo.com/
>
> is the easy way
>
> Nick





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10297 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 01:25:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 01:25:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 23693 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 01:25:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 01:25:12 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNml-00010g-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:09:39 +0000
Received: from chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.44]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNmk-00010b-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:09:38 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-205.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.205]) by chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id BAFACF818F for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:09:18 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000901c09ba3$6b99f400$cdce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Cross-band
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:11:46 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Just completed a QRSS cross-band QSO with VE1ZZ (0030z on 21/2/01). He was
on his usual frequency of 136.5kHz with 3s dots and I was on 3512kHz. LF
conditions were poor and although we started at 2200 we had to wait for over
two hours for the conditions to improve.
I used my LF antenna on 80m, which puts a 599 signal into VE. A G3LNP loop
was used for receiving.

To encourage Jack to be more active and have more QSOs I have asked him to
transmit more regularly and to listen on 3512kHz. He will be transmitting
just his call but if he hears anyone he will transmit their call with a
report. At the moment he is using the RST system but we might ask him to
change to something else.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15635 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:54:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:54:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 15114 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:54:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:54:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNRv-0000tV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:48:07 +0000
Received: from phoenix.coastalnet.com ([216.10.160.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNRt-0000tQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:48:05 +0000
Received: from wd4kpd (pm-wsh3-125.coastalnet.com [205.245.121.125]) by phoenix.coastalnet.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA11499 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:47:14 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <00a501c09b9f$e8d74020$7d79f5cd@wd4kpd>
From: "David Michael Gaytko" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: QRS software
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:22:27 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

not using qsk here, but sure would like soundcard output !!!

please...

david


-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tuesday, February 20, 2001 15:55 GMT
Subject: LF: QRS software


>At the moment I am working on a new version of QRS that allows longer
>dotlengths (up to 1 hour/dot) and has more precise timing.
>
>As I hope to reach most users of QRS via this reflector I have one question
:
>Is anyone currently using the QSK facility ?
>
>The combination of QSK and precise timing will cause some major changes in
>the programme (and some extra hours of work). I am willing to keep the QSK
>facility if there is some interest in this option, otherwise I will abandon
>QSK.
>In case you want me to keep the QSK option, please let me know.
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29748 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:46:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:46:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 15984 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:46:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:46:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNKk-0000ov-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:40:42 +0000
Received: from berlinr.pccon.net ([209.5.194.99] helo=berlinr.sprint.ca) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNKj-0000oq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:40:41 +0000
Received: from vince ([149.99.126.160]) by berlinr.sprint.ca          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.04 201-252-108-20000901) with SMTP          id <20010221004730.FHUH20131.berlinr.sprint.ca@vince>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:47:30 -0500
Message-ID: <002901c09b9e$a1ad4880$a07e6395@vince>
From: "Vincent Ferme" <vferme@sprint.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca> <004501c09b9b$6b299fa0$0bb21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Re: Reflector for hi tech LF discussion
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:38:37 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Bob,

There are a number of free mailing list hosts out there, the downside is
that the server pastes an ad on each message in exchange for the service.
Try www.egroups.com or www.listbot.com .

There is one exception, that is www.qth.net , free and no ads.

73 de Vince, VA3VF.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
> Does anyone have a suggestion as to how it could be hosted and activated?
>
> 73, Bob ZL2CA





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15520 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:45:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:45:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 13385 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:45:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:45:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNK2-0000oR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:39:58 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from typhoon.mail.pipex.net ([158.43.128.27]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNK1-0000oL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:39:58 +0000
Received: (qmail 28847 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:39:40 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usercc06.uk.uudial.com (62.188.151.18)  by smtp-2.dial.pipex.com with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:39:40 -0000
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Reflector for hi tech LF discussion
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:38:36 +0000
Message-ID: <9a369tk2s0l33jqnqchkj7o4jvcilv29bv@4ax.com>
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca> <004501c09b9b$6b299fa0$0bb21bca@xtr743187>
In-reply-to: <004501c09b9b$6b299fa0$0bb21bca@xtr743187>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:15:01 +1300, you wrote:

>
>Does anyone have a suggestion as to how it could be hosted and activated?


http://groups.yahoo.com/

is the easy way

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1637 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:37:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:37:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 18160 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:37:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:37:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNCv-0000nW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:32:37 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout01.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.80]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VNCu-0000nQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:32:36 +0000
Received: from fwd04.sul.t-online.com  by mailout01.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14VNCd-0004OV-01; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:32:19 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0482183881-0001@[62.156.6.193]) by fwd04.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14VNCW-1UOht2C; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:32:12 +0100
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010220161231.234787ae@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: QRS software
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 01:32:12 +0100
Message-ID: <14VNCW-1UOht2C@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0482183881-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik Strobbe schrieb:
> At the moment I am working on a new version of QRS that allows longer
> dotlengths (up to 1 hour/dot) and has more precise timing.
>
> As I hope to reach most users of QRS via this reflector I have one question :
> Is anyone currently using the QSK facility ? 
>
> The combination of QSK and precise timing will cause some major changes in
> the programme (and some extra hours of work). I am willing to keep the QSK
> facility if there is some interest in this option, otherwise I will abandon
> QSK.
> In case you want me to keep the QSK option, please let me know.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
Hi Rik,
I use ur qrs-progr since several months for antenna tests; i.e. beaconing the tx 
(vy low pwr) and taking the fieldstrength far away. and so I will do I guess the 
next years ! imposs. without ur progr., Rik.tks for it.
if I have got a wish free: the dot length of max 60000 msec could be higher for 
the purpose I use it.
regards
Uwe, dj8wx, qsl.net/dj8wx

 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2978 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:29:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:29:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 28811 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:29:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:29:08 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VN3m-0000j6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:23:10 +0000
Received: from orval.pccon.net ([209.5.194.98] helo=orval.sprint.ca) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VN3l-0000j1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:23:09 +0000
Received: from vince ([149.99.126.160]) by orval.sprint.ca          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.04 201-252-108-20000901) with SMTP          id <20010221002953.ETFG8605.orval.sprint.ca@vince>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:29:53 -0500
Message-ID: <002101c09b9c$2ba968a0$a07e6395@vince>
From: "Vincent Ferme" <vferme@sprint.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <37.10fc5a30.27c44a8b@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Splitting the reflector.
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:20:59 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Group,

My preference is that we continue using this mailing list for all LF related
topics. I remember the QRP group going through the same debate no once but a
couple of times in the recent past. Other QRP mailing lists have been setup
but they failed to solve the perceived problems. They actually caused more
problems for people that did not want to miss anything and subscribed to
them and ended up having to deal with lots of cross-posted messages.

Respectfully submitted.

73 de Vince, VA3VF.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2630 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:14:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:14:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 4957 invoked from network); 21 Feb 2001 00:14:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 21 Feb 2001 00:14:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VMr4-0000eN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:10:02 +0000
Received: from mta5-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.17]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VMr2-0000dy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Feb 2001 00:10:00 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.82]) by mta5-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010221000910.MASN4912120.mta5-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:09:10 +1300
Message-ID: <004501c09b9b$6b299fa0$0bb21bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Reflector for hi tech LF discussion
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 13:15:01 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,

I too support the idea of having a reflector site with the principle
objective of discussing "high tech" modes for LF.  It is not that I do not
support other facets of amateur activity, but I can't ignore that high tech
advancement has a high attraction.

Does anyone have a suggestion as to how it could be hosted and activated?

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18763 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 23:50:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 23:50:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 15431 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 23:50:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 23:50:20 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VMRR-0000QK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 23:43:33 +0000
Received: from [192.139.219.10] (helo=claven.fanshawec.on.ca) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VMRP-0000QF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 23:43:31 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [198.96.18.31] by claven.fanshawec.on.ca with ESMTP          for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 18:42:16 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 18:43:39 +0000
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: Active antenna
From: "Mitch Powell" <PowellM@claven.fanshawec.on.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Message-ID: <E14VMRP-0000QF-00@post.thorcom.com>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: LF: Fw: Active antenna</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>------<BR>
<B>I have sent a similar text, together with a circuit diagram, to the reflector before but it may have been too long for distribution. <BR>
</B><BR>
Hello Dick:<BR>
I have made several attempts to download the circuits -<BR>
&nbsp;but something is not working - hi !<BR>
If you have the diagrams, can you send as an attachment<BR>
directly ?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks<BR>
73<BR>
Mitch &nbsp;VE3OT</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6641 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 22:42:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 22:42:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 16799 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 22:42:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 22:42:13 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VLLs-00006q-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:33:44 +0000
Received: from imo-r15.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.69]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VLLq-00006l-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 22:33:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from DL4YHF@aol.com by imo-r15.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.37.10fc5a30 (3857) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:32:44 -0500 (EST)
From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <37.10fc5a30.27c44a8b@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:32:43 EST
Subject: LF: Re: Recent postings, splitting the reflector
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 69
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Concerning Andre's and (YMC-) Dave's proposal to split the reflector:

That's exactly what I have been thinking about (but never dared to suggest 
:-).

It has been stated a few weeks ago what the original intention of the 
reflector was, and IMHO things seem to drift away from that. 

Splitting up the reflector (by setting up a new reflector for the 'hi-tech' 
stuff and letting this reflector for what it was intended to be) would be 
good for both sides of the 'LF activity spectrum'. 
It would certainly speed up the development of new modes, because one 
wouldn't have to think about "how far can i go into detail in this mail 
without boring 99% of the readers'.

Anyway, if the creation of a second reflector is possible or not, thanks to 
the guys at blacksheep for hosting THIS reflector. 

Wolf (DL4YHF, DF0WD).


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4132 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 21:20:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 21:20:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 16723 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 21:20:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 21:20:25 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VK4S-0008Be-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 21:11:40 +0000
Received: from mta03-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.43]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VK4Q-0008BY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 21:11:39 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.102.17]) by mta03-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010220211121.BJNJ10171.mta03-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 20 Feb 2001 21:11:21 +0000
Message-ID: <000801c09b81$a093c860$116668d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A92A910.108E46E9@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: TR QSO
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 21:10:54 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

GI3KEV wrote:
> As John points out EME procedure(TMO reporting) means full callsigns and
> reports must be fully exchanged between the two parties ......... .......
> On the vhf and hf bands a qso also means the same thing but using the
> RST procedure.

What rubbish. Thousands of QSOs take place on the HF bands, especially
during contests and DXpeditions where neither station sends both calls, and
the report is always 599 no matter what the RST really is. This is
considered absolutely normal practice. Just try sending both calls on the
frequency of the D68C expedition and see what happens to you!

To be valid, a QSO must include the exchange of some information not
previously known. This was the T, M or O report. There must also be no
abiguity about who is being worked. Unless someone else with a similar
callsign claims to have been on the precise frequency with a good signal,
there seems no doubt whatsoever, that what was received came from the right
stations. A 160m sked where calls are known in advance and 599 is exchanged
is much less valid than what Larry and Laurie did.

Whether the timescale made it valid is a separate issue, but don't compare
with HF procedures - it doesn't work.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6704 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 20:30:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 20:30:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 6022 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 20:30:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 20:30:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VJM6-0007wV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:25:50 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VJM5-0007wQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:25:49 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (uxb-dhcp-198-135-1-192.cisco.com [198.135.1.192]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id UAA21380 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:25:00 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A92D20F.21E2D49F@virgin.net>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:22:40 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TR QSO
References: <3A92A910.108E46E9@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>
> Others involved in amateur radio and especially LF might like to express
> an opinion about what constitutes a valid qso.

Since the purpose of the QSO is to demonstrate that a communications link
was established between a pair of stations, isn't a QSO defined as the
unambiguous bilateral exchange of callsign and a single piece of unique
information. The important property of the unique information is that it
must not be exchanged on the out-of-band link (ie Internet, HF calling
frequency etc). Normally the unique information is the signal report
in the appropriate format for the mode.

I do not think that any time limit is appropriate, nor do I think that it
needs
to be exchanged in one go. In normal operating (for example VHF contests)
it is quite common to piece together the call over a number of overs, and
to correct locator information from monitoring the other station later
on when there is less QSB. Thus in current VHF practise a contact may
be scored which in effect took 24 hrs. What is important is that the unique
information is unambiguously exchanged on the band in question. I do
not think that it is important that the unique info is a signal report, in
fact
it would be a much better test if it were a set of  random numbers.

73

Stewart G3YSX






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24351 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 20:13:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 20:13:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 25007 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 20:13:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 20:13:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VJ5D-0007rB-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:08:23 +0000
Received: from mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VJ58-0007r6-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 20:08:18 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.12]) by mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010220200757.YCCC6484737.mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:07:57 +1300
Message-ID: <004e01c09b79$b6ece360$5bb21bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A924291.19929.36D306@localhost>
Subject: LF: Re: Higher L - higher ERP
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2001 09:12:51 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike and others,

OK on the elevated loading coil.  I'm not convinced that hard results
support your claims:

> Yesterday, I reported that I had increased my mast-head
> inductance so that the antennna was almost self-resonant. The new
> coil introduced resistive losses and the current reduced, but reports
> were better than before.

If I recall, you said that the changed current distribution was an
explanation for the reduced value of current at the feedpoint, which was
incorrect.  Current is dependent on "loop resistance" at resonance.

> Last night, Jim, M0BMU measured my field strength compared to a
> measurement taken two weeks ago. It was 0.9dB up.

That is very similar to some tests I did some time back, at 181 kHz, with a
temporary top loading.

> This does not account for the greatly improved reports,

Quite so.  0.9 dB hardly shifts the S meter.

>  but it does
> show that with less current and more resistive losses, the only way
> the ERP could have increased is if the 'effective height' had
> increased.

Yes.  The net result of decreased current because of increased loop
resistance (a top loading coil necessarily needs higher inductance (more
wire) than a base loading coil) and the improved current distribution in the
vertical wire.  The effective height factor is just winning out over current
reduction, by some 0.9 dB.

>Field strength is of course directly proportional to current
> squared multiplied by effective height (h) squared.

True for radiated power.  Field strength is directly proportional to the
product of current and effective height (amp metres).

> At last here is real evidence that the elevated coil really does
> increase the 'h' part of the equation. Several of us were sure that it
> did, and several have noticed improvements in our signals when
> using elevated coils, but the evidence has always been anecdotal.

And still appears to be the case.  The same "gain" should be observed on
transmit and receive (being wary that local noise could be different at each
end of a path).

There is still the matter of adequately housing the elevated loading coil
and sustaining good insulation at high RF voltages.  The weight of a coil
usually means it needs to be supported by a tower or mast.  Antenna
modelling shows that if the vertical feed to a T antenna is near metalwork,
it caused shunt capacitance that pulls down the gain by about 1 dB.  Tuning
(and re-tuning) of the loading coil is somewhat inconvenient when it up in
the air.

One situation not amenable to modelling (with NEC-2) is when there is
clutter around the vertical wire.  It seems that clutter causes
disproportionate losses from "soakage" as the high field strength part of
the wire rises above ground.  Some experimenters have reported significant
improvement by relocating the "upwire" to being in a clearer environment.  A
similar effect would arise with an elevated loading coil, as the potential
on the "upwire" is considerably lower than for a base loading coil
installation.  However, all of these environmental factors should show up in
impedance data and gain measurements.

I have observed the construction technique a number of LF NDB stations, from
visits and photographs.  None have elevated loading coils.  All have clear
sites.

I'm not against experimentation and developing better antennas that fit in
our back yards.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3359 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: (qmail 14727 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VI4p-0007WS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:03:55 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VI4o-0007WN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:03:54 +0000
Received: from userau78.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.136.27] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14VI0E-00023Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 18:59:11 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A92A910.108E46E9@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:27:45 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: TR QSO
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello all
As John points out EME procedure(TMO reporting) means full callsigns and
reports must be fully exchanged between the two parties at the time of
contact, which does not mean days or weeks later when someone has put
together bits and pieces of callsigns and reports.
On the vhf and hf bands a qso also means the same thing but using the
RST procedure.
If I am correct, Larry claims the first transatlantic qso has taken
place. Who made it ? and what rules applied ? TMO reporting or RST with
full call signs exchanged. If this is not the case then what procedures
were followed and who invented or agreed them. Since I am a keen LF
operator with 21 countries worked to date on 136 khz and 167 on 160
metres I used the established RST procedure with full callsigns and
reports exchanged and each qso lasted only a few minutes at the most.
For a qso to be VALID regardless of circumstances we must stick to
established procedures to be fair to all involved. The rules cannot be
made up as we go along and LF is no different to obstacles encountered
on other bands especially the very high GHZ bands and EME etc.
Others involved in amateur radio and especially LF might like to express
an opinion about what constitutes a valid qso. I can assure you that I
am not the only one that thinks this way and I will be sticking to the
established rules for any qso transatlantic or otherwise.

73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3379 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: (qmail 14759 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 19:08:54 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VI4n-0007WL-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:03:53 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VI4l-0007WG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 19:03:51 +0000
Received: from userau78.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.136.27] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14VI07-00022y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 18:59:04 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A923590.765D9747@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:14:56 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: transatlantic qso
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



John Currie wrote:

> Hi all,    I am writing this email with great trepidation.  Firstly what
> I am about to write  could be to my benefit because I have been involved
> with a previous claim for a transatlantic exchange of information.  I
> must,  however,  say what I firmly believe.   As stated in a previous
> email Earth Moon Earth (EME) operators , the inventors of the TMO system
> of weak signal reports along with other weak,  or itermittent,   signal
> operators  such as meteor scatter operators have all called for an
> exchange of COMPLETE calls plus a signal report as the minimum
> requirement for a QSO.

This is my point and others that I have spoken to agree for a credible qso
the full callsign and report must be exchanged and not bits and pieces at
different times.

>
>           They have also never to my knowledge looked at 8 or ten days
> of data to pile up enough dots and dashes to constitute a QSO

Again I have said many times that a qso must be made at a single session and
not collate bits and pieces over several days or weeks.
In my opinion anyone claiming to make a qso out of bits and pieces of
information transmitted and received over days and weeks is not VALID.
If the information that I read on this reflector/list regarding recent
claims for a transatlantic first qso between the UK and Canada is correct
then it was made under the bits and pieces criteria and took nearly 2 weeks
and not valid in my opinion. The operator at each end knew what callsign to
expect
and therefore only one or two letters were needed and fill in the rest.
It would be a different story if the callsigns were NOT known in advance,
this type of qso could not take place.
I suggest a NEW start and follow the established EME procedures or the 160
metre normal HF system.

> .
>            I feel the  most that cas be ascribed to the  marathon effort
> is four or five
> 25 per cent completed QSOs.

This small percentage hardly constitutes a valid qso, on any other band it
would be a FAILED attempt.


>
>            73 de John VE1ZJ





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11410 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 18:30:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 18:30:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 5299 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 18:30:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 18:30:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VHTA-0007HS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 18:25:00 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VHT8-0007HN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 18:24:58 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id FCL8AZ0N; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:24:00 -0300
Message-ID: <001601c09b6a$2d8c9340$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <3A92A6BD.7336.1BE21CF@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Some signals
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:21:31 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mike ...

> Do you see DBF39 on 138.830kHz. This is a carrier, interrupted by
> data bursts every few seconds. Monitoring this station will give you a
> good indication of whether amateur signals will be visible. If it is
> above S5, you may have a chance.

I need to check. I was not watching 138.83 at this time. I think I've logged
DCF39 sometime ago and some other utility stations between 120 and 140Khz -
RTTYs, MSKs, etc , but on a lower frequency, 129KHz I suppose. The Algerian
BC peaks S8 sometimes (100Hz filter) but it's a 2MW station (ERP?).

Anyway, it's summer here and every day we have tropical shower around 18:00
UTC - it lasts for an hour or so - but its effects remains all night long -
static crashes - dropping at 07:00 UTC. May be I need to wait for autumn /
winter, which is the dry period here (40 ... 90 days with no rain at all).

Thanks on the info.

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23293 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:56:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:56:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 7452 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:56:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:56:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGvc-00075X-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:50:20 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from anchor-post-34.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.92]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGvZ-00075S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:50:17 +0000
Received: from alg.demon.co.uk ([194.222.171.80]) by anchor-post-34.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14VGvI-000FEx-0Y for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:50:00 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A92AED9.17DE1FBD@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:52:25 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: transatlantic qso
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca> <00c301c09b19$0b8ab020$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Petr OK1FIG wrote:
> 
> I hope the reflector is a place where everybody can say his word without
> being afraid. I would burn myself into exhilaration to celebrate the
> first 2-way QSO, but the fact that it took so long prevents me from that.
> After a big hesitation I must admit that I agree with John.
> It doesn't mean that this QSO had no meaning. No doubt it is another step
> forward. Congrats to both operators.

Petr, I think that you have expressed very well the thoughts of
most of us.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3846 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:34:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:34:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 9447 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:34:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:34:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGVx-0006uE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:23:49 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGVi-0006u4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:23:35 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:17:52 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:17:49 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Some signals
Message-ID: <3A92A6BD.7336.1BE21CF@localhost>
In-reply-to: <015d01c09a82$e85849a0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


> I think I got some signals when monitoring 135.920. I set up Argo to
> watch from 800Hz (135920) to 806Hz (135926), 60 second dot, slow.
> Marcus
> PY3CRX/PY2PLL

Do you see DBF39 on 138.830kHz. This is a carrier, interrupted by 
data bursts every few seconds. Monitoring this station will give you a 
good indication of whether amateur signals will be visible. If it is 
above S5, you may have a chance.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29525 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:31:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:31:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 6421 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:31:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:31:17 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGSd-0006th-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:20:23 +0000
Received: from ds-img-7.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.153] helo=spdmbaaa.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGSc-0006tF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:20:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmbaaa.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id MAA23398 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 12:19:35 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 12:19:12 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Testing model TX aerial
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102201219_MC2-C634-71AE@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

  I have recently constructed a model prototype of a new design of
transmitting  antenna and I will be very grateful for any reports of
reception.  This aerial is not intended to compete with a tall Marconi for
it is only 10 to 20 cms above the ground and the present model is only 2
metres long.  When the weather is more clement and when I have made it
weatherproof, I hope to extend it in the garden.  Meanwhile there is a very
slight chance that test signals may be faintly received from the indoor
model and I shall be extremely grateful for ANY report.
  The aerial will be fed with about 150 watts from a valve tx and will be
keyed as a beacon with a home-made mechanical sender carved with the
message "test de g2ajv" at about 5 wpm.  The tx is vfo controlled but the
frequency is dictated primarily by the high Q of the aerial and at the
present time I cannot quote an exact frequency but it is likely to be
between 136 and 137 kHz.  I sincerely hope that this aerial may one day
help those who cannot attain the Scarborough heights and it may shed a
little understanding on the ground loss phenomenon.
   I will endeavour to turn on  the beacon for at least half an hour at 
0730 Z, 1200 Z and  2200 Z  for the next few days  but  test transmissions 
may also occur at other times.
   I am grateful for your forebearance.
Roger,  G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28299 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:26:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:26:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 29397 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:26:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:26:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGOM-0006sp-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:15:58 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGOJ-0006sk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:15:56 +0000
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14VGO2-0000nM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:15:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <14546.200102201715@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:19:56 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: ERP
In-reply-to: <3A929576.FC8C479C@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear Stewart, LF Group,

> G3YSX> I thought that the Puckeridge test showed this, ie that your
> smaller antenna had a higher field strength than you expected.

Yes it did, but only by about 1.5dB as I recall - this would be within 
the limits of experimental error. The thing about Puckeridge was 
that it was a near ideal site - moist soil, open fields for miles and 
so on - where you might expect good results. Indeed, when I put 
the same antenna up at home, and repeated the experiment, the 
field strength was down on the calculated value by about 4dB, so 
there was 5dB or so lost just by moving the antenna to a less ideal 
location. A loss of several dB compared to calculated values is 
typical for field strength measurements on "back garden" antennas, 
such as mine and G3XDV's, and some bigger ones too, like the 
MB2HFC antenna at Windsor. 

There are some plausible explanations as to why the field strength 
of the small antenna at Puckeridge could have "higher than 
theoretical" efficiency, such as increased effective height due to 
the skin depth of the ground being significant compared to the 
physical height of the antenna at LF. There are also plausible 
reasons why antennas in built up areas give lower field strength, 
such as absorbtion by surroundings. High ground wave losses in 
urban areas are well known to MF broadcast people. Unfortunately, 
the losses seem to win over the gains for most of us. However, 
there is not really enough experimental data of high accuracy to 
say much more than that.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28141 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:26:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:26:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 21293 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 17:26:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 17:26:45 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGPu-0006sw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:17:34 +0000
Received: from hs-img-1.compuserve.com ([149.174.177.150] helo=sphmgaaa.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VGPs-0006sr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 17:17:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by sphmgaaa.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id MAA14462 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 12:16:46 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 12:16:31 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: RE: Where next?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102201216_MC2-C634-718A@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Oh dear, Whatever is happening to HAM radio!
Roger, G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12867 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:29:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:29:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 23881 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:29:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:29:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VFX8-0006XQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:20:58 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VFX2-0006Wy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:20:54 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id FCL8AXQP; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:19:32 -0300
Message-ID: <002701c09b58$cab28ba0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 1pps Markers
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:17:22 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------040205040808010208070809"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040205040808010208070809
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi ...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>While I was waiting for my 
sound card "warm up", I tunned to the broadcast carrier on 153KHz.&nbsp;Then I 
decided to feed the 1pps from my GPS to upconverter antenna port via 120pf 
capacitor.</FONT></DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><BR><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="cid:002201c09b58$9abd52e0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br" align=absMiddle 
border=0></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR>Above&nbsp;is the result. The rising edges produced&nbsp;152997, 
152999, 153001, 153003 etc ... and the falling edge the even lines (802Hz is the 
most visible).&nbsp;I checked at 180s mode and even with the drift the 153K + 
1pps marker agree within 0 (zero) hertz tolerance ...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73<BR>Marcus, 
PY2PLL(Base) / PY3CRX (Mobile)<BR>GG66rf - S. B. do Campo - SP<BR>hampage =&gt; 
&lt;</FONT><A href="http://py.qsl.br"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>http://py.qsl.br</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>e-mail =&gt; 
</FONT><A href="mailto:py2pll@py.qsl.br"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>py2pll@py.qsl.br</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2> &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:py2pll@py.qsl.br"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>mailto:py2pll@py.qsl.br</FONT></A><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;<BR>Active 
from DC to 24GHz</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--------------040205040808010208070809
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="1pps.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="1pps.jpg"
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--------------040205040808010208070809--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 835 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:22:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:22:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 12478 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:22:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:22:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VFSe-0006TT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:16:20 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VFSc-0006TO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:16:18 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:06:37 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:06:34 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Reflector
Message-ID: <3A92960A.27564.17CE73A@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

A couple of recent comments have suggested that RSGB HQ hosts 
this reflector. In fact it is run on behalf of the RSGB by the guys at 
blacksheep.org, most of whom are VHF contesters. We certainly 
owe them a debt of gratitude for the service provided.

RSGB HQ can and does host reflectors, but these are mostly for 
committee work.

By the way, blacksheep is the name of an excellent bottled ale which 
I understand is much loved by these contesters.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21002 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:12:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:12:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 7645 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:12:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:12:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VFJv-0006Rd-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:07:19 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VFJt-0006RU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:07:17 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (uxb-dhcp-198-135-1-192.cisco.com [198.135.1.192]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id QAA27105 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:06:26 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A929576.FC8C479C@virgin.net>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:04:06 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ERP / LF - where next
References: <4022.200102201550@gemini>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3YSX wrote:
>Also if you think back to the RSGB convention, there was one
>paper that suggested that we are massively overestimating the
>efficiency of our antennas. If that work holds up, then we will have
>to drop power to conform to the licence ERP condition......

I think this is the wrong way round -

G3YSX > Yes, I did get it the wrong way round. I meant to say that small antennas
are more efficient than we calculate.

if we are overestimating efficiency, that means we are getting less ERP than we think we are,
and would have to increase power to reach the 1W ERP limit. ERP is essentially defined in terms of the field strength at some
distance that is produced by an antenna, and available field strength measurements tend to show that using the radiation
resistance/antenna current formulae do indeed overestimate the ERP by about 0 - 10dB. Prof. Mike Underhill's work suggests small
antennas may be more efficient than we think, but the experimental evidence does not support this, at least in the context of typical
amateur LF installations.

G3YSX> I thought that the Puckeridge test showed this, ie that your smaller antenna had a higher
field strength than you expected.

Stewart G3YSX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5048 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:00:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:00:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 26929 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 16:00:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 16:00:15 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VF4h-0006LH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:51:35 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VF4G-0006L9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:51:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14VF3y-0005lm-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:50:50 +0000
Message-ID: <4022.200102201550@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:55:09 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/enriched; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: ERP / LF - where next
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear LF Group,<br><br>G3YSX wrote:<br>&gt;<?/color>Also if you think back to the RSGB convention, there was one  &gt;paper that suggested that we are massively overestimating the  &gt;efficiency of our antennas. If that work holds up, then we will have  &gt;to drop power to conform to the licence ERP condition......<br><br>I think this is the wrong way round - if we are overestimating  efficiency, that means we are getting less ERP than we think we  are, and would have to increase power to reach the 1W ERP limit.  ERP is essentially defined in terms of the field strength at some  distance that is produced by an antenna, and available field  strength measurements tend to show that using the radiation  resistance/antenna current formulae do indeed overestimate the  ERP by about 0 - 10dB. Prof. Mike Underhill's work suggests small  antennas may be more efficient than we think, but the experimental  evidence does not support this, at least in the co
ntext of typical  amateur LF installations.<br>________________________________________________<br><br>I am glad I am not one of the judges for the  LF transatlantic  awards. Clearly some communications have taken place, using  what are now quite well established and widely used techniques.  Whether this constitutes a QSO is just down to interpretation of the  rules, and everybody seems to have a different idea of what the  rules should be. I think what we have seen since last September  are incremental steps in transatlantic communications, but there  will never be a single moment when everyone agrees the Atlantic  was bridged. Marconi went home happy after hearing the letter 'S'  a few times; it took a few more years before he was able to send  messages both ways routinely.<br><br>It is clear the QSOs that have been achieved are very marginal,  and there is plenty of scope for improvement. Part of this is just  logistics; for example, the strongest transatlantic QRSS signal
 is  undoubtedly VE1ZZ's, but Jack does not appear to have equipment  to receive this mode. The lack of a generally available 136kHz  segment in North America and other parts of the world restricts the  possible activity. The length of time required for a QSO, and the  times at which propagation is optimum are obstacles in  themselves. However, there are also many technical improvements  that can be made; QRSS has worked very well, mostly because it  is simple to implement and tolerant of many imperfections of the  signal and it's channel, but the last few weeks have shown we are  approaching the practical limits of this mode's capability. Although  1W ERP is only a minuscule signal when compared with other  amateur bands, it is still difficult to achieve at LF most of the time.  Most techniques and equipment have just been transplanted from  HF, where different considerations apply. We are still a long way  from drawing a line under LF communications, transatlantic or  other
wise.<br><br>As far as this reflector goes, I think it would be a mistake to have  separate reflectors for LF operating and technical subjects. A  reflector that was just about who had worked who would be very  dull indeed. A reflector about technical ideas needs some operating  background as a sanity check on some of the whackier ideas that  people put about -it's no use if it doesn't work. It's a bit like  RadCom - many readers enjoy the technical and constructional  articles although they may have no intention of building anything. If  you took these out, I doubt the readership would increase, or  anyone would really benefit. A better idea might be to keep this  reflector as it is, and have a separate RSGB "slanging match"  reflector where people could post insults of one sort or another.  Better still, an absorber rather than a reflector - instead of  bombarding everyone's e-mails with junk, it could all be written to a  CD-ROM, which could then be discarded by RSGB staff
 at regular  intervals :-)<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25353 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 15:29:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 15:29:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 25492 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 15:29:23 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 15:29:23 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VETF-00066P-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:12:53 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VETE-00066K-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 15:12:53 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id QAA27272 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:12:36 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010220161231.234787ae@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 16:12:31
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: QRS software
In-reply-to: <46.10d9991d.27c3b57c@aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At the moment I am working on a new version of QRS that allows longer
dotlengths (up to 1 hour/dot) and has more precise timing.

As I hope to reach most users of QRS via this reflector I have one question :
Is anyone currently using the QSK facility ? 

The combination of QSK and precise timing will cause some major changes in
the programme (and some extra hours of work). I am willing to keep the QSK
facility if there is some interest in this option, otherwise I will abandon
QSK.
In case you want me to keep the QSK option, please let me know.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25722 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 13:22:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 13:22:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 2486 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 13:22:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 13:22:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VCeQ-0005VD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:16:18 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VCeP-0005V8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:16:17 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:08:58 +0000
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:08:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Where next?
Message-ID: <3A926C68.8192.DA445C@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3.0.6.32.20010220145626.0095e100@pop.saunalahti.fi>
References: <3A914BBC.21127.199C4CC@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

OH2LX wrote:

> May we outcasts from the most Northern EU request for:
> 1. A chronological list of succesful qso's (1-way/2-way),
> 2. A list of geographical coordinates of the stations.
> I have found it impossible to keep my OH colleaques
> informed. I have tried search function in my Eudora archive:

If you look at my website: http://www.lf.thersgb.net, you will find 
quite a lot of detail. Like you, I have been overwhelmed by the 
weight of information so the pages (indexed from transatlantic.htm) 
are still being updated. However, I don't know anyone else that has 
tried to collate the information.

I had not thought of giving the coordinates, but I will add this info as 
soon as I can.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4246 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 13:21:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 13:21:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 118 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 13:21:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 13:21:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VCbt-0005RX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:13:41 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VCbs-0005RS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 13:13:40 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id OAA70038 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 14:13:22 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010220141316.21d70378@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 14:13:16
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Where next?
In-reply-to: <3.0.6.32.20010220145626.0095e100@pop.saunalahti.fi>
References: <3A914BBC.21127.199C4CC@localhost> <3A914553.D8AC3DB@usa.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Vaïno,

have a look at : http://www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic1.htm

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 14:56 20/02/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Friends,
>
>May we outcasts from the most Northern EU request for:
>
>1. A chronological list of succesful qso's (1-way/2-way),
>
>2. A list of geographical coordinates of the stations.
>
>I have found it impossible to keep my OH colleaques
>informed. I have tried search function in my Eudora archive:
>
>In 2000 a total of 2428 emails (rsgb_lf-group),
>In 2001 already 1400 emails in the same group alone.
>
>73, Vaino
> |---------------------------------------------------------|
> |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
> |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
> |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
> |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
> |---------------------------------------------------------|
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21443 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 13:02:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 13:02:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 19557 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 13:02:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 13:02:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VCLV-0005KV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 12:56:45 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kauha.saunalahti.fi ([195.197.53.227]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VCLT-0005KQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 12:56:43 +0000
Received: from meisaku (XL.jdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.74.6.40]) by kauha.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1KCvHC24019 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 14:57:17 +0200 (EET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010220145626.0095e100@pop.saunalahti.fi>
X-Sender: vaiski1@pop.saunalahti.fi
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 14:56:26 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Where next?
In-reply-to: <3A914BBC.21127.199C4CC@localhost>
References: <3A914553.D8AC3DB@usa.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Friends,

May we outcasts from the most Northern EU request for:

1. A chronological list of succesful qso's (1-way/2-way),

2. A list of geographical coordinates of the stations.

I have found it impossible to keep my OH colleaques
informed. I have tried search function in my Eudora archive:

In 2000 a total of 2428 emails (rsgb_lf-group),
In 2001 already 1400 emails in the same group alone.

73, Vaino
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11587 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 12:19:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 12:19:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 29520 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 12:19:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 12:19:37 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VBQI-0004zz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 11:57:38 +0000
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14VBQE-0004zt-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 11:57:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.46.10d9991d (4255) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 06:56:45 -0500 (EST)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <46.10d9991d.27c3b57c@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 06:56:44 EST
Subject: Re: LF: valid QSO or not ?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 5.0 for Windows sub 105
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/20/01 9:52:38 AM GMT Standard Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

<< Maybe now the moment has come that the committee of the 'Peter Bobek Award'
 takes a clear desicion under what circumstances a QSO on 136kHz is valid
 (for the award). >>


Hi All,   but in particular Laurie and Larry.

Well done to both on the transatlantic QSO Marathon. 
Can to clarify if you are both claiming the Peter Bobek award from the 
sponsoring organisations with this QSO?

Thanks  

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23358 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 10:21:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 10:21:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 25800 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 10:21:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 10:21:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V9q5-0004Xd-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:16:09 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V9q3-0004XY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:16:07 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:10:26 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:10:25 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Higher L - higher ERP
Message-ID: <3A924291.19929.36D306@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Yesterday, I reported that I had increased my mast-head 
inductance so that the antennna was almost self-resonant. The new 
coil introduced resistive losses and the current reduced, but reports 
were better than before.

Last night, Jim, M0BMU measured my field strength compared to a 
measurement taken two weeks ago. It was 0.9dB up.

This does not account for the greatly improved reports, but it does 
show that with less current and more resistive losses, the only way 
the ERP could have increased is if the 'effective height' had 
increased. Field strength is of course directly proportional to current 
squared multiplied by effective height (h) squared.

At last here is real evidence that the elevated coil really does 
increase the 'h' part of the equation. Several of us were sure that it 
did, and several have noticed improvements in our signals when 
using elevated coils, but the evidence has always been anecdotal.

Before you all rush out to put coils at the tops of your masts, the 
improvement is really only significant if you have a small top section -
 mine is three parallel wires 0.5m apart and 18m long.

My ERP is now estimated at 165mW.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23956 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:56:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:56:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 4847 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:56:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:56:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V9NU-0004LR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:46:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V9N4-0004LE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:46:11 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:32:48 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:32:47 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: 73 KHz?
Message-ID: <3A9239BF.20088.1460AE@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A918DB9.E4F21DBA@att.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

W4DEX wrote:
> Is anyone operating 73 KHz regularly?  Is there any slight chance that
> a ham transmission on this frequency can be heard across the pond?  If
> the signal I am seeing on 77.5 KHz is DCF77 it is Q5 during the day
> and very strong at night here in North Carolina.  How can I identify
> DCF77?  

Four or five UK stations can go on 73kHz from home at short notice -
 and if necessary could easily combine their skills and experience 
into an expedition.

It is much more difficult to achieve the 1W ERP on 73kHz, though 
possible with a big enough antenna. Best DX so far is G-OH at 
about 1800km with 3s dot QRSS (I believe that normal CW has been 
heard at this distance, too). 

We have the 73kHz band for only another couple of years, so we 
need to move fairly quickly if a transatlantic QSO is to be achieved. 

The most useful beacon is HBG on 75.000kHz. This is a time signal 
that runs a continuous carrier, with a short gap once a second.

>From your point of view, you will need to be aware that man-made 
noise is much more of a problem at this frequency.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21215 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:53:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:53:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 29498 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:53:43 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:53:43 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V9DO-0004Gn-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:36:10 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V9DM-0004Gh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:36:08 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id KAA207058 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:35:48 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010220103543.2cffb61a@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:35:43
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: valid QSO or not ?
In-reply-to: <00c301c09b19$0b8ab020$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Maybe now the moment has come that the committee of the 'Peter Bobek Award'
takes a clear desicion under what circumstances a QSO on 136kHz is valid
(for the award).
I believe that the 3 societies involved (AMRAD, DARC and RSGB) have
sufficient expertise to make a valid decision, taking into account the
'rules' that are used so far in other weak signal domains (EME, MS) and the
specific circumstances of the longwave ham band.
After the recent QSO's of G3LDO, VE1ZZ/ZJ, VA3LK and G3AQC it is most
likely that more transatlantic contacts will happen with the next time.
If we have clear rules then :
1. those who are going for it will know in advance what they have to do
2. painfull discussions afterward will (hopefully) be avoided.

It might be interesting to know that there is a similar chalenge on 144MHz,
the 'Brendan Trohpy', see http://www.irts.ie/brendan.htm

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : it is my personal opinion that, if it is decided that the past
performances are not considered valid QSO's, some recognition for those who
have set these important steps in the right direction are in order.


At 09:42 20/02/01 +0100, you wrote:
>I hope the reflector is a place where everybody can say his word without
>being afraid. I would burn myself into exhilaration to celebrate the first
>2-way QSO, but the fact that it took so long prevents me from that. After a
>big hesitation I must admit that I agree with John.
>It doesn't mean that this QSO had no meaning. No doubt it is another step
>forward. Congrats to both operators.
>
>73 Petr OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14487 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:47:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:47:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 16021 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:47:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:47:17 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V96B-0004CM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:28:43 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V967-0004CG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:28:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id JAA31619; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:30:22 GMT
Received: (qmail 30864 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 10:20:45 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 10:20:45 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id KAA20114; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 10:09:51 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma019864; Tue, 20 Feb 01 10:09:28 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fa751d799e79e@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:32:18 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <18PLNWDX>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:27:50 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CE@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Where next?
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:27:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike's comments still seem to make the assumption that a human brain can
do better than software.  Why ?

It doesn't matter how good your eyes are at perceiving subtle
differences of tone or colour interspersed with static crashes, or ears
at hearing minute changes in a single tone, they can only see / hear
amplitude changes and are throwing away all the information contained in
the phase of the signal - 3dB worth if your interpretation is perfect
and probably a lot more.

Why assume a machine cannot do better - the world is now full of
communication signals travelling over links that would be impossible for
analogue information.  We just need to choose a scheme optimised to the
type of signalling we want to do and write software to implement it in
such a way that the average amateur (who won't build anything of course)
can just plug in and go.

It is very arrogant to assume the human brain can always do better than
a machine just because we feel it ought to.

PSK will do better on LF than SLOWCW  DFCW etc. in similar bandwidths,
but we need to implement it properly.  The US Lowfers are there, and
showed this years ago.  All we need is decent frequency stability in
receiver and transmitter and a preparedness to not insist on relying
blindly on Soundcards to meet all our data comms needs.   

If the link won't support lower and lower bandwidths - the simplest
route to weak signal working - then use coding to achieve this with
wider signals.  And here only machines can do the job.   I can't somehow
visualise a human brain doing the Viterbi error correction algorithm in
real time from a Spectrogram
--------
I understand there was a quote published in QST (or QEX ?) some time ago
from the FCC to the ARRL that "If amateurs did not improve their
technology they would lose spectrum".    Can anyone in the US confirm
(or deny) this and point me at the reference.

Andy  G4JNT



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk]
> Sent: 2001-02-19 16:37
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Where next?
> 
> 
> 
> > ..................... One such candidate could be the Steve 
> Onley's FDK.  I
> > know that, theoretically, PSK can have an advantage over 
> non-coherent
> > FSK, but this doesn't take into account phase distortion over very
> > long paths.  But I will leave to others to discuss about 
> the pros and
> > cons of the two methods.
> > 73  Alberto   I2PHD
> 
> A factor that is often ignored when comparing PSK08 (for instance) 
> and QRSS is the difference between relying on a machine to 
> interpret the results and using the brain. The spectrogram-type 
> programs do wonderful work but the final 10dB or so is down to the 
> brain deciding what is a valid signal and what is not, then deciding 
> whether it makes sense or not.
> 
> We really would have a winner if we can combine the obvious 
> theoretical advantages of using FM (or phase mod) rather than AM, 
> especially when noise is a significant limiting factor, with the 
> advantages of a display that allows the brain to add some dBs by 
> intelligently interpreting the result. 
> 
> For instance, how about produce a display that is the result of 
> subtracting the signals and noise in a given audio band, with the 
> signals and noise in another band of the same bandwidth. This might 
> provide a means of reducing the effect of wideband noise such as 
> static (but not random noise) on a conventional mono-frequency 
> transmission by subtracting the noise in the 'no-signal' band from 
> the band containing the signal. It might also provide a 'comparitor' 
> effect so that FSK signals can be better detected - for a given time 
> period, if the output of 'channel A' is bigger than the output of 
> 'channel B' then it is a binary '1'; if the other way round 
> it is a binary 
> '0'.The important thing is to resist the temptation to feed 
> this into a 
> machine that tries its best to work out whether it is a valid 
> character 
> or not - this is the bit that the brain does better.
> 
> 
> Mike
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22982 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:29:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:29:01 -0000
Received: (qmail 2369 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:28:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:28:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V8p7-00047f-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:11:05 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.138] (helo=ruthenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V8p6-00047a-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:11:04 +0000
Received: from [62.7.74.239] (helo=dave) by ruthenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14V8op-0002vy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:10:47 +0000
Message-ID: <002401c09b1d$074fc8c0$ef4a073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Recent postings
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:10:08 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>From Dave G3YMC

I have deliberately taken a back seat in recent days. It would be unfair of
me to comment adversely on the recent transatlantic communications as I have
not been part of them, but it must be agreed that they are a start.  The
achievements are not insignificant, and it is up to the individuals
concerned as to whether they are to be classed as QSOs in the normal amateur
sense of the word. It must be seen a basis to build on.

The suggestion from Andre that now is perhaps the time to split off the high
tech digital techniques on to another reflector is however timely and I have
been thinking this for some while.  I know I am not alone in having no
interest in this aspect of lf, and like all aspects of amateur radio we all
have different interests.  However I am acutely aware that there are quite a
few who have subscribed to the reflector but subsequently unsubscribed as
they did not want their in boxes full of messages they had no interest in.
I myself delete around 95% of reflector messages.  The reflector in its
original form was intended to promote interest in lf; it is the newcomers we
want to keep, and if the content of the reflector is not to their liking
they will not stay.

As longer standing members divert to the more specialised modes it does seem
logical that a seperate reflector be set up for their interest, although
others would see it as devisive.

I have nothing against the new digital modes (and in my professional
capacity I am certainly not out of touch with technology) but it is not what
I want to do in amateur radio.  I took a short break from lf last week to
work D68C in the Comoros on 12 hf band slots in three days (and they made
100k qsos in seven days...).  Now that is amateur radio in my opinion!

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17833 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:07:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:07:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 9211 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 09:07:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 09:07:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V8gm-00046A-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:02:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V8gk-00041K-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:02:27 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (stbryant-isdn-home.cisco.com [10.49.137.202]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id IAA16073 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:59:21 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A92315B.94DB01@virgin.net>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:57:00 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Signalling margins and Shannon, shud we move on?
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net> <002801c09acb$30ae6cf0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Larry Kayser wrote:

> Gentlemen:
>
> With the completion of the TransAtlantic QSO is it time to consider moving
> on?

I would hope that on reflection you do not feel the need to.

The slow signal methods are just as much a part of LF operation as the
conventional
methods. You have only to look at submarine communications and deep space
communications to understand that slow communications have a serious role
to play in long distance comms.

Also if you think back to the RSGB convention, there was one paper that
suggested
that we are massively overestimating the efficiency of our antennas. If that
work
holds up, then we will have to drop power to conform to the licience ERP
condition, and the we may well find that slow weak signal methods are the only
viable
technique.

73

Stewart G3YSX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18119 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 08:56:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 08:56:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 11826 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 08:56:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 08:56:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V8SQ-00040C-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:47:38 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V8SO-000404-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:47:37 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id FJMFTLYP; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:48:57 +0100
Message-ID: <00c301c09b19$0b8ab020$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: transatlantic qso
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:42:23 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I hope the reflector is a place where everybody can say his word without
being afraid. I would burn myself into exhilaration to celebrate the first
2-way QSO, but the fact that it took so long prevents me from that. After a
big hesitation I must admit that I agree with John.
It doesn't mean that this QSO had no meaning. No doubt it is another step
forward. Congrats to both operators.

73 Petr OK1FIG

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 20, 2001 5:36 AM
Subject: LF: transatlantic qso


> Hi all,    I am writing this email with great trepidation.  Firstly what
> I am about to write  could be to my benefit because I have been involved
> with a previous claim for a transatlantic exchange of information.  I
> must,  however,  say what I firmly believe.   As stated in a previous
> email Earth Moon Earth (EME) operators , the inventors of the TMO system
> of weak signal reports along with other weak,  or itermittent,   signal
> operators  such as meteor scatter operators have all called for an
> exchange of COMPLETE calls plus a signal report as the minimum
> requirement for a QSO.
>           They have also never to my knowledge looked at 8 or ten days
> of data to pile up enough dots and dashes to constitute a QSO .
>            I feel the  most that cas be ascribed to the  marathon effort
> is four or five
> 25 per cent completed QSOs.
>            73 de John VE1ZJ
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15921 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 08:21:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 08:21:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 19094 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 08:21:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 08:21:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V7xa-0003re-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:15:46 +0000
Received: from chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.44]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V7xW-0003rZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:15:42 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-3-5.easynet.co.uk [195.40.202.5]) by chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 83A3FF843A for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:15:21 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001901c09b15$c18f8200$05ca28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c099e9$33c43420$4ba874d5@w8k3f0> <001001c09a01$18269380$b7ca28c3@ericadodd> <003801c09a60$6965efc0$290d883e@robing>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Active antenna
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:11:24 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Robin, G3LBA, said:.
> I have a Decca Preamp mounted on my Garden shed (Height 3.5 M.)  and I
have
> a 0.75M. steel whip on it.
> The shed is well away from any other buildings and the antenna seems to be
> excellent although I have little else to compare it with.
> I will scan the circuit and send it to you.

Thanks for the circuit Robin - I will send it to those who have asked for a
copy.
Come to think of it I might put it with the Book Addendum


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20967 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 03:59:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 03:59:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 10910 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 03:58:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 03:58:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V3sY-0002Zv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 03:54:18 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kauha.saunalahti.fi ([195.197.53.227]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V3sX-0002Zq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 03:54:17 +0000
Received: from pmk2 (DXXIV.hdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.74.4.224]) by kauha.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1K3snC06345 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 05:54:49 +0200 (EET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Paul Keinanen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Signalling margins and Shannon, shud we move on?
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 05:53:59 +0200
Message-ID: <fro39t4thgfu1vq28at2p6mpusbupoicod@4ax.com>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net> <002801c09acb$30ae6cf0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
In-reply-to: <002801c09acb$30ae6cf0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.7/32.534
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:01:13 -0500, "Larry Kayser"
<kayser@sympatico.ca> wrote:


>This needs to be carefully thought through - I for one am reluctant to bring
>up issues about 300 second data bits simply because I know that many of the
>participants on this reflector are not even happy about 30 second visual CW
>bits.  I also am not keen to get into discussions that I know full well are
>making other users of the facility unhappy.

Extending the bit time might be a good idea if the propagation
conditions would remain constant as in space communication. However,
in variable propagation conditions, if the message takes hours to
transfer, some bits would get through quite strongly, while others
would be wiped out completely. Interleaving and ECC would help against
this, but again this would extend the transmission period further.

How about some Memory-ARQ style system ? 

Instead of standardising the bit rate, the message would be repeated
at an exactly defined ratio (eg. once every 600 s) and the signal from
various frames would be summed at  the receiving end, integrating the
power for a specific bit from multiple frames.  The end of the frame
(say 60 s) could be a acknowledge period, so when the receiver think
that the message has been decoded (e.g. by visual decoding), the
recipient would start to send ACK (possibly with a lower data rate)
during each acknowledge period. At the original transmitting site this
ACK message would finally accumulate to an ACK code and the original
transmitter could then stop transmitting, cutting the transmission
time to a minimum.

With a symmetrical link (same ERP and same background noise levels)
the recipient could event start sending  ACK as soon as the message
framing has been established (while still many data bits are unclear),
since during the time the ACK message has accumulated sufficiently,
most likely the original message would be clear enough :-).

Anyway, stations close to the transmitter site could decode the
message within a few minutes and thus now what is going on, without
having to wait for hours to se what that mysterious transmission is
all about.

Paul OH3LWR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19197 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 03:15:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 03:15:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 13548 invoked from network); 20 Feb 2001 03:15:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 20 Feb 2001 03:15:43 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V39T-0002NH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 03:07:43 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp-out2.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.144]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14V39R-0002NC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Feb 2001 03:07:41 +0000
Received: from ieee.org (client-151-200-117-137.bellatlantic.net [151.200.117.137]) by smtp-out2.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id WAA11541; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 22:07:38 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A91E044.E1822E6F@ieee.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 22:11:00 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>
Subject: LF: shud we move on?
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net> <002801c09acb$30ae6cf0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

hello Larry,
The AMRAD LF reflector, for one, would be very glad to post strange
ideas such
as yours, and those of others who entertain similar way out approaches
:-)
73
Andre' N4ICK
**********************************
Larry Kayser wrote:

> Gentlemen:
>
> With the completion of the TransAtlantic QSO is it time to consider moving
> on?  The RSGB reflector has been a wonderful and gracious host for the last
> 18 months that I have been a part of it - as we seem to be entering a new
> phase is it time to move onwards, to separate graciously and with good
> humour and good feelings into a European Centric focus for this reflector
> and the Really Really Weak Signal (RRWS) people move off and create our
> mahem in some other resource?  Would the RSGB consider hosting a RRWS
> reflector?
>
> This needs to be carefully thought through - I for one am reluctant to bring
> up issues about 300 second data bits simply because I know that many of the
> participants on this reflector are not even happy about 30 second visual CW
> bits.  I also am not keen to get into discussions that I know full well are
> making other users of the facility unhappy.
>
> For instance I saw an email today from Steve, GW4ALG that listed many LF
> users in the UK and Europe that I have never had a chance to hear, many of
> them obviously aural CW users.
>
> My question for your consideration is - should some of us move on.
>
> My personal quest is to head for higher performance systems, slower sending,
> and regular VA3 to ZL/VK and Europe communications.  I wonder who would like
> to go in that direction as a specialty within the LF community.
>
> Discussion?
>
> Larry
> VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12968 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 23:48:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 23:48:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 11980 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 23:48:51 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 23:48:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uzw6-0001L9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:41:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from mozart.unetsul.com.br ([200.247.254.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uzw1-0001Kz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:41:39 +0000
Received: from mailman.endymion.com (mozart.unetsul.com.br [200.247.254.3]) by mozart.unetsul.com.br (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id UAA51425 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 20:41:23 -0300 (EST) (envelope-from py2pll@py.qsl.br)
Message-ID: <200102192341.UAA51425@mozart.unetsul.com.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: py2pll@py.qsl.br
Subject: LF: Rejected E-Mail - Off toppic
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 101 23:41:24 +0000
X-Mailer: Endymion MailMan v2.0
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi ...

How can I be in touch with blacksheep webmaster? My e-mails, when 
sent from 200.189.209.130 (my ISP SMTP address)are rejected with the 
message:

550 mail from 200.189.209.130 rejected: administrative prohibition 
(host is blacklisted)

73
Marcus, PY2PLL/PY3CRX







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4676 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 23:39:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 23:39:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 17552 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 23:39:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 23:39:43 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uzpm-0001Jq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:35:10 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6] helo=mail-ns00s0.ns.sympatico.ca) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uzpl-0001Jl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:35:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.102.200])          by mail-ns00s0.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.3          release 223 ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:34:15 -0400
Message-ID: <3A91F454.4F23F726@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:36:36 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: transatlantic qso
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,    I am writing this email with great trepidation.  Firstly what
I am about to write  could be to my benefit because I have been involved
with a previous claim for a transatlantic exchange of information.  I
must,  however,  say what I firmly believe.   As stated in a previous
email Earth Moon Earth (EME) operators , the inventors of the TMO system
of weak signal reports along with other weak,  or itermittent,   signal
operators  such as meteor scatter operators have all called for an
exchange of COMPLETE calls plus a signal report as the minimum
requirement for a QSO.
          They have also never to my knowledge looked at 8 or ten days
of data to pile up enough dots and dashes to constitute a QSO .
           I feel the  most that cas be ascribed to the  marathon effort
is four or five
25 per cent completed QSOs.
           73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8518 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 23:33:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 23:33:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 24091 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 23:33:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 23:33:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uzj6-0001Fg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:28:16 +0000
Received: from smtp.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.26] helo=tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uzj2-0001FX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 23:28:13 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.64]) by tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010219232717.FSKS25007.tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:27:17 -0500
Message-ID: <002801c09acb$30ae6cf0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Signalling margins and Shannon, shud we move on?
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:01:13 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Gentlemen:

With the completion of the TransAtlantic QSO is it time to consider moving
on?  The RSGB reflector has been a wonderful and gracious host for the last
18 months that I have been a part of it - as we seem to be entering a new
phase is it time to move onwards, to separate graciously and with good
humour and good feelings into a European Centric focus for this reflector
and the Really Really Weak Signal (RRWS) people move off and create our
mahem in some other resource?  Would the RSGB consider hosting a RRWS
reflector?

This needs to be carefully thought through - I for one am reluctant to bring
up issues about 300 second data bits simply because I know that many of the
participants on this reflector are not even happy about 30 second visual CW
bits.  I also am not keen to get into discussions that I know full well are
making other users of the facility unhappy.

For instance I saw an email today from Steve, GW4ALG that listed many LF
users in the UK and Europe that I have never had a chance to hear, many of
them obviously aural CW users.

My question for your consideration is - should some of us move on.

My personal quest is to head for higher performance systems, slower sending,
and regular VA3 to ZL/VK and Europe communications.  I wonder who would like
to go in that direction as a specialty within the LF community.

Discussion?

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16874 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 21:24:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 21:24:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 6866 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 21:24:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 21:24:46 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uxit-0000dk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 21:19:55 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.52]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uxis-0000dY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 21:19:54 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from att.net ([12.77.31.122]) by mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010219211909.IFWY7519.mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 21:19:09 +0000
Message-ID: <3A918DB9.E4F21DBA@att.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:18:49 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73 KHz?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Is anyone operating 73 KHz regularly?  Is there any slight chance that a
ham transmission on this frequency can be heard across the pond?  If the
signal I am seeing on 77.5 KHz is DCF77 it is Q5 during the day and very
strong at night here in North Carolina.  How can I identify DCF77?  

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28125 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 20:49:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 20:49:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 21032 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 20:49:32 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 20:49:32 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ux7o-0000Sk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 20:41:36 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp2.libero.it ([193.70.192.52]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ux7n-0000Sf-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 20:41:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ath650 (151.25.254.225) by smtp2.libero.it (5.5.015.5)        id 3A8BEF0B000E6682 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 21:41:09 +0100
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 21:41:09 +0100 (added by postmaster@iol.it)
Message-ID: <4.1.20010219214058.00c0a4c0@pop.tiscalinet.it>
X-Sender: IK1ODO@popmail.libero.it
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Versione 4.1
Data: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 21:41:07 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno" <IK1ODO@libero.it>
Subject: Re: LF: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Laurie and Larry,

Many congratulations on a very credible achievement!  :-)

"Spumante" corks flying here, up to the top wires of the Marconi....

73, Marco IK1ODO


Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin.elec@tiscalinet.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8574 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:57:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:57:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 24093 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:57:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:57:22 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UwHL-0000C3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:47:23 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UwHK-0000By-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:47:22 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (NotoriousBIG.Music.dialup.freeler.nl [212.26.219.254]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id F0B6DCB129 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:46:44 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <002e01c09aa4$c8041a40$fedb1ad4@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c099e9$33c43420$4ba874d5@w8k3f0> <000d01c09a9d$99ffe040$4f09bed4@be047304>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Fw: Active antenna
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:38:09 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>Hello Ruddy,</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>That was the source of my information!</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Oorspronkelijk bericht ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Van:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:ruddy.sommereyns@village.uunet.be" 
  title=ruddy.sommereyns@village.uunet.be>Sommereyns Ruddy</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Aan:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 19 februari 2001 
  18:57</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: Re: Fw: Active 
  antenna</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Dick,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This article can be found also ( dutch language) 
  in Elektronika nr 7&nbsp; 1981, page 65/77.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Complete with circuit diagrams and description. I 
  have this article. Werner, ON6ND, has used it ( or still in use 
  ?).</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ruddy</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ON6UX</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl" title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>Dick 
    Rollema</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
    title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>LF-Group</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 18, 2001 9:26 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Fw: Active antenna</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>It has been mentioned several times that the input stage of an 
    active receiving antenna is easily damaged by lightning in the vicinity due 
    to the very high input impedance of the amplfier.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Several years ago Dr. (now professor) E.H. Nordholt of the 
    Technical University Delft in The Netherlands developed an alternative 
    design for an active antenna that does not suffer from this 
    problem.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>Instead of making the input impedance very high it has 
    been&nbsp;made very low instead by means of negative feedback. As a result 
    the E-field probe, a piece of copper tube of 50cm long and 3cm diameter, now 
    feeds a <U>current</U> into the FET at the input. Because of the probe's 
    capacitive&nbsp;impedance the current increases with frequency at&nbsp; 
    6dB/octave.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>This is compensated by the negative feedback . </STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>The active antenna has a frequency response that is flat 
    from&nbsp;5kHz to over 30MHz. It stays linear in field strengths up to 
    10V/m. Great attention has also been given to proper noise behaviour 
    ("noisemanship"). The input is protected by diodes against high voltages. 
    Because signal voltages at the input are very small due to the low input 
    impedance little signal current flows into the diodes and they do not impair 
    the favourable&nbsp;characteristic of the active antenna.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>In a test the antenna&nbsp;was not damaged by sparks jumping 
    to&nbsp;the probe from a car ignition coil.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>I have sent a similar&nbsp;text, together with a circuit 
    diagram, to the reflector before but it may have been too long for 
    distribution. </STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>But particulars can be found in:</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>E.H. Nordholt, D. van Willigen: "A new approach to active 
    antenna design", IEEE Transactions on Ant. and Prop., vol. AP-28, no. 6, 
    November 1980.</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28723 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:23:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:23:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 12885 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:23:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:23:59 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uvoi-0008WC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:17:48 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uvoh-0008W7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:17:47 +0000
Received: from userbq33.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.144.128] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14Uvk8-0000n3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:13:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A91711C.4C7DEF4B@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:16:44 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
References: <ijTmUHA9rNk6EwGQ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Tom Boucher wrote:

> Laurie and Larry
>
> Many congratulations on an incredible achievement.

Has anyone else noticed that it is the same few congratulating each
other over and over again for minding a machine that is making the qso
and takes at least 2 weeks!!!!!!!!! Not my idea of a qso, where you go
away and come back weeks later to give an acknowledgement. It also
appears that only part callsigns were identified and that is because the
calls are already known and the rest is guesswork.
This is the only band where part callsigns are acceptable for a qso, any
other band because the calls are unknown would not count as a valid qso.
Positive identification of the full call is necessary.
Last week you were claiming that G3LDO had made the first qso across to
VE, now this week you have changed your mind. What do you predict for
next week???
I will be the first to congratulate anyone that makes a credible two way
aural qso between Europe and W/VE but not an unattended computer to
computer contact. I am only quoting the facts as published on this
reflector list, in fact this mode of unattended communications might not
be legal
Let us all get real on LF and follow 160 metre dx procedures, a qso is
only valid when callsign and rst exchanges takes place at one session,
normally seconds but could be minutes and certainly not hours or days or
weeks.
Discussions with other radio amateurs agree with my observations and I
do not see any rush on this list to contradict me except the same FEW.

G3KEV


>
>
> 73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21927 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:23:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:23:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 7622 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:23:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:23:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UvoZ-0008W2-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:17:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UvoY-0008Vx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:17:39 +0000
Received: from userbq33.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.144.128] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14Uvk0-0000md-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:12:56 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A917113.A9E7AFC5@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:16:35 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Insulators
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
I am surprised that no one has tried the lobster pot sninners for
insulators.
All your troubles could be over, especially at 50 Pence each. They have
not let me down yet but maybe I do not have the big voltages that some
are experiencing with small antennas. My total loading coil inductance
at the base of the vertical system is only 0.9 mh including matching.
73 de G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14919 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:18:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:18:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 29361 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:18:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:18:28 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UvjD-0008S9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:12:07 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from snowstorm.mail.pipex.net ([158.43.192.97]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UvjC-0008S3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:12:06 +0000
Received: (qmail 14359 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:11:49 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from userfn19.uk.uudial.com (62.188.24.206)  by smtp-5.dial.pipex.com with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:11:49 -0000
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Signalling margins and Shannon
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:10:46 +0000
Message-ID: <vfp29tc1p20f7iepbpnbrgkjig16cf7lq2@4ax.com>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net>
In-reply-to: <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:06:45 +0100, you wrote:

>
>
><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
><html>
>Talbot Andrew wrote:
><blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<span class=041491516-19022001><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>


Can you post in plain text please and not HTML.

Thanks

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21742 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:18:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:18:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 29049 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:18:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:18:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UvjE-0008SF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:12:08 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from snowstorm.mail.pipex.net ([158.43.192.97]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UvjD-0008S8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:12:07 +0000
Received: (qmail 14363 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 19:11:51 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from userfn19.uk.uudial.com (62.188.24.206)  by smtp-5.dial.pipex.com with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 19:11:51 -0000
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend Report: 17-18/02/2001
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:10:48 +0000
Message-ID: <mkp29t0nelf5sictfefgpfqmcgku5si89v@4ax.com>
References: <3A915FF8.CF1AB9CC@alg.demon.co.uk>
In-reply-to: <3A915FF8.CF1AB9CC@alg.demon.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:03:36 +0000, you wrote:

>We just need to learn a bit more about using
>catapults!  

A 'Staff Sling' might be more effective.

http://www.st-cuthbertsland.demon.co.uk/ssl_make.htm

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24486 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:37:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:37:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 7106 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:37:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:37:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uv7A-0008Hi-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:32:48 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mta13-acc.tin.it ([212.216.176.44] helo=fep13-svc.tin.it) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uv75-0008Hd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:32:45 +0000
Received: from mailsrv.dii.unisi.it ([212.171.197.202]) by fep13-svc.tin.it          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.13 201-229-121-113) with ESMTP          id <20010219183209.WFUC2758.fep13-svc.tin.it@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:32:09 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A91657D.FF62797A@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:27:10 +0100
From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 135.9235 approx, last night
References: <3.0.3.32.20010218085431.00fd8dd0@pop.netzero.net> <002e01c099f5$919f3020$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <3A91316B.57E7673C@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

valerio gabbani wrote:

> Larry Kayser wrote:
>
>> Greetings All:
>>
>> I am studying the .jpg's from last night and there was a signal on
>> about
>> 135.9235 that has a definite cyclic frequency change, about a 50 to
>> 75
>> milliHz change over say an hour or so.  The signal was I suspect
>> sending
>> conventional CW which was hopelessly smeered by ARGO in the 60
>> second dot
>> mode hi.
>>
>> Interesting, studying the 2.4 Hz window around 135.922 I am seeing a
>> number
>> of signals that if they were sending 90 or 120 second dits would be
>> readable
>> overe here.
>>
>> I sure would like find out who else was transmitting last night
>> around
>> 135.922.
>>
>> Larry
>> VA3LK
>
> Larry,
> I send some times part of my call  "ZPV" saturday nigth with dot
> length 20 sec. 1/2 ratio in around 135.923kHz. from 21:30 UTC to 23:00
> UTC.
> I use a DDS sinth driven by a 10 MHz quartz oscillator without thermal
> stabilization and i know that it is affected by frequency drift
> although i cannot measure it.
> My transmissions are not regular because some isolation problein
> antenna.
> If weather is dry i will try again this evening starting at 21:00 UTC
> sending "ZPV" 20 sec dot 1/2 ratio on 135.923.
> I can use also longer dot length but i must decrease power because
> some isolation problem in loading coil.
>
> I hope you can see me.
>
> '73, Valerio (IK5ZPV)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4322 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:14:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:14:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 5669 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:14:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:14:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uujl-00087h-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:08:37 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uujh-00087T-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:08:36 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id RAA85226 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:58:58 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id SAA55868 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:07:35 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A9160B5.D9C9DE4D@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:06:45 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Signalling margins and Shannon
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Talbot Andrew wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;<span class=041491516-19022001><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Has
anyone looked at what Signal to Noise is realistically viewable on a spectrogram
display ?&nbsp;&nbsp; Assuming bandwidth equal to FFT bin size, my few
tests suggest around 10dB but it would be nice to have a more authoritative&nbsp;
figure to calculate with.&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously depends on colour palette
and number of colours on the display so after a couple of years of experience
with Spectrogram and now Argo, what has anyone found ?</font></font></span></blockquote>

<p><br>Maybe those 10dB are a bit on the pessimistic side. Before writing
Spectran and Argo, I used the FFTDSP program by AF9Y, which has
<br>an S/N indicator. I remember having seen with it traces of signals
whose S/N was reported being a couple of dBs.
<br>Those of you who have calibrated signal sources could arrange a testing
fixture to give more accurate values.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp;&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15243 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:07:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:07:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 17694 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:07:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:07:18 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uucs-00086X-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:01:30 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from tele-post-20.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.20]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uucq-00086S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:01:28 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from alg.demon.co.uk ([194.222.171.80]) by tele-post-20.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 2.12 #2) id 14Uuca-0005tm-0K for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:01:12 +0000
Message-ID: <3A915FF8.CF1AB9CC@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:03:36 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend Report: 17-18/02/2001
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All,

Although I was not QRV on 136 kHz on Saturday, I did have a very
enjoyable visit with John G4CNN at his QTH in Caversham.  - Lots
of smart homemade gear was seen, and I observed some very
interesting possibilities for using the nearby trees as antenna
supports.  We just need to learn a bit more about using
catapults!  

But I do know that 136 kHz was packed with CW communication on
Sunday morning!  Using my 12 m vertical, I worked:
F6CNI - Andy has raised some of the loading further up the
vertical 
        part of his antenna, and seems about 6 dB stronger.
PA0SE - Nice to work you again, Dick.  Shame about the QRM, 
        but nice to hear so much activity!
G3BDQ - John has added more wire to his fine antenna.
G3WFM - Good to hear John back on the band.
G0UPU - Roger has recently returned to the band, and is now quite 
        active on Saturday and Sunday mornings.
G6NB  - Bill is another regular, and is often on 136 during
weekdays
        too.
G8TB  - After some initial QRP tests a while ago (with G8RW),
Bernard 
        fired up his 100 W PA to work G8RW and then called me for
his 
        second QSO on 136 kHz.
G3XDV - Mike was a very fine 599 signal, having re-positioned his 
        loading coil as described in his recent Email.
>From memory, I think that I also heard G8RW; EI0CF; G3OLB;
PA0BWL; and ON7YD.

Later on Sunday, I got the balloons up at 27 m for a few hours to
work:
GM3YXM/P - The familiar big signal from Dave, all being keying
via an
           interesting design of morse key.  (I'll let Dave
explain
           later.)
DF0WD    - I exchanged 579 both ways with the station op. Wolf
(DL4YHF).
           He reported that my signal was about the same as
Dave's!
G8RW     - At the moment, Bob is probably the UK's most active
           communicator on 136.
DJ0IE    - A long chat with Uli, who has recently installed new
station
           equipment.
PA0BWL   - I just managed a QSO with Wil before I had to
dismantle 
           the antenna.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17926 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:01:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:01:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 5293 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 18:01:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 18:01:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UuXV-00081F-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:55:57 +0000
Received: from bru5-smtp-out2.be.uu.net ([194.7.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UuXT-00081A-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:55:55 +0000
Received: from be047304 (uu212-190-9-79.unknown.uunet.be [212.190.9.79]) by bru5-smtp-out2.be.uu.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id f1JHtX711500 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:55:37 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <000d01c09a9d$99ffe040$4f09bed4@be047304>
From: "Sommereyns Ruddy" <ruddy.sommereyns@village.uunet.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c099e9$33c43420$4ba874d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Active antenna
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:57:53 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This article can be found also ( dutch language) in 
Elektronika nr 7&nbsp; 1981, page 65/77.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Complete with circuit diagrams and description. I 
have this article. Werner, ON6ND, has used it ( or still in use ?).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ruddy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ON6UX</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl" title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 18, 2001 9:26 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Fw: Active antenna</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>It has been mentioned several times that the input stage of an 
  active receiving antenna is easily damaged by lightning in the vicinity due to 
  the very high input impedance of the amplfier.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>Several years ago Dr. (now professor) E.H. Nordholt of the 
  Technical University Delft in The Netherlands developed an alternative design 
  for an active antenna that does not suffer from this problem.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>Instead of making the input impedance very high it has 
  been&nbsp;made very low instead by means of negative feedback. As a result the 
  E-field probe, a piece of copper tube of 50cm long and 3cm diameter, now feeds 
  a <U>current</U> into the FET at the input. Because of the probe's 
  capacitive&nbsp;impedance the current increases with frequency at&nbsp; 
  6dB/octave.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>This is compensated by the negative feedback . </STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>The active antenna has a frequency response that is flat 
  from&nbsp;5kHz to over 30MHz. It stays linear in field strengths up to 10V/m. 
  Great attention has also been given to proper noise behaviour 
  ("noisemanship"). The input is protected by diodes against high voltages. 
  Because signal voltages at the input are very small due to the low input 
  impedance little signal current flows into the diodes and they do not impair 
  the favourable&nbsp;characteristic of the active antenna.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>In a test the antenna&nbsp;was not damaged by sparks jumping 
  to&nbsp;the probe from a car ignition coil.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>I have sent a similar&nbsp;text, together with a circuit diagram, 
  to the reflector before but it may have been too long for distribution. 
  </STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>But particulars can be found in:</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>E.H. Nordholt, D. van Willigen: "A new approach to active antenna 
  design", IEEE Transactions on Ant. and Prop., vol. AP-28, no. 6, November 
  1980.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10989 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:35:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:35:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 10737 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:35:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:35:55 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uu8q-0007uh-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:30:28 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uu8m-0007rP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:30:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14Uu8F-0000Eh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:29:51 +0000
Message-ID: <2850.200102191729@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:34:08 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Trans-atlantic QSO/Active antenna preamps
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group

Congratulations to Laurie & Larry on their QSO - for those in the 
Antipodes wanting to participate in G to VK and ZL tests, perhaps 
now would be a good time to switch on the spectrogram software - 
by the time you have successfully obtained a 136kHz allocation, 
and built new transmitters and antennas, enough time might have 
elapsed to receive a CQ call :-)

Thanks to PA0SE for the info on the active antenna - this preamp 
circuit is a high frequency application of the "charge amplifier" 
circuit configuration, widely used with other capacitive signal 
sources, such as condenser microphones and piezoelectric 
transducers. Resistors of up to 5Gigohms are listed by RS 
components, if you don't mind paying several pounds each. Not 
sure what an FD300 diode is, but it must have very low leakage!

For those interested in using op-amps at LF frequencies, I have 
been experimenting with the Burr-Brown OPA604. Although 
primarily an audio device, this is quite well suited to tuned loop pre-
amps and other high impedance, moderate bandwidth applications. 
It has fairly low voltage noise, 10nV/rootHz, which is less than the 
thermal noise produced by most tuned loops, and negligible current 
noise. It is reasonably fast - 20MHz GBP, 25V/us slew rate, but not 
really fast enough for wideband antennas. It works OK from a 
single 12V supply rail. It is fairly cheap at a bit over 1GBP and 
seems to resist destruction quite effectively.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5474 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:20:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:20:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 25947 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:20:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:20:21 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtuK-0007lg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:15:28 +0000
Received: from imo-r07.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.7]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtuJ-0007lC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:15:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r07.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.87.71459d1 (3966) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:14:21 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <87.71459d1.27c2ae6c@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:14:20 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Slower and slower
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/19/01 12:12:29 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:

<< Using DFCW instead of QRSS will reduce the QSO time to abt. 1/3 and the
 required stability to 1/2 (0.02ppm). More sophisticated methods (FDK etc..)
 might even give better results. >>

I wonder...was Andy's analysis confusing DFCW with FDK?


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9405 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:13:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:13:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 313 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:13:44 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:13:44 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtnH-0007jX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:08:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Utn4-0007jS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:07:59 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id SAA86346 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:07:32 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010219180729.333f6882@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 18:07:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Slower and slower
In-reply-to: <3A9144F9.27870.17F5A6B@localhost>
References: <6454168.982595788787.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 16:08 19/02/01 -0000, G3XDV wrote:
>There's nothing to stop you integrating a signal over days, except 
>that the frequency stability and accuracy required (not the same 
>thing) gets tighter and tighter.

With tools as ARGO you can watch a 'frequency window' that is many hundred
times the resolution, so I believe that accuracy is not so critical as the
frequency stability.
To take optimal advantage of ARGO the TX (and RX) stability needs to be
better than 1/dotlength over the duration of a dash.
So for 300 sec. dots / 600 sec. dashes the combined drift (of TX and RX)
must be better than 0.003Hz over 10 minutes. Assuming the worst case (TX
and RX drifting in opposite directions, as favoured by our old friend
Murphy) the stability of both TX and RX should be better than 0.0015Hz over
10 minutes, what equals 0.01ppm (or a drift of 0.1Hz at a 10MHz reference
oscillator).
I'm not a specialist in oscillator stability, but it seems to me that a
making a reference that fullfills this requirements is in the category
'difficult but not impossible'.

Using DFCW instead of QRSS will reduce the QSO time to abt. 1/3 and the
required stability to 1/2 (0.02ppm). More sophisticated methods (FDK etc..)
might even give better results.

Another question : how stable will the signal be after passing trough the
ionosphere ? Will the doppler shift be less than 0.01ppm ?

But please, don't let the above let anybody stop experimenting. One year
ago not even the wildest mind would have thought about a QSO between G and
VE3 that would take several days ... and now it is a fact !

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9045 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:13:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:13:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 9405 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:13:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:13:24 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uti5-0007if-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:02:49 +0000
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uti1-0007iW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:02:46 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.70.7fbc5cf (3971) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:01:55 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <70.7fbc5cf.27c2ab83@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:01:55 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Slower and slower
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

<< There's nothing to stop you integrating a signal over days, except 
that the frequency stability and accuracy required (not the same 
thing) gets tighter and tighter. >>

And, as Alberto pointed out, the propagation path gets in the way of this 
kind of stability too.

  John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23603 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:11:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:11:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 26271 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:11:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:11:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Utfl-0007eM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:00:25 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Utfj-0007eH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:00:23 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id RAA26151; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:02:12 GMT
Received: (qmail 31388 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:52:38 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:52:38 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id RAA04022; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:41:48 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma003962; Mon, 19 Feb 01 17:41:23 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fe251d411249a@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:04:04 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <10C3QXMZ>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:59:21 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Signalling margins and Shannon
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:59:03 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3105.105" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>Has anyone looked at 
what Signal to Noise is realistically viewable on a spectrogram display 
?&nbsp;&nbsp; Assuming bandwidth equal to FFT bin size, my few tests suggest 
around 10dB but it would be nice to have a more authoritative &nbsp;figure to 
calculate with.&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously depends on colour palette and number of 
colours on the display so after a couple of years of experience&nbsp;with 
Spectrogram&nbsp;and now Argo, what has anyone found ?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>A&nbsp;back of 
envelope calculation on signalling capabilities using DFCW :</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>(Switch off now 
those not interested in communications theory and working out what Could be done 
&lt;:-)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001>-------------------------------------------------</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>For DFCW, signal 
bandwidth needs to be at least twice that of a dot interval in order to be able 
to distinctly see the on-off transitions.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Doubled&nbsp;again, 
since two frequencies are involved, but some overlap of sidebands is allowed as 
we can sttill se which of the frequencies is intended, so take a total 
signalling bandwidth of 3 times the dot interval as being the minimum 
needed.&nbsp;&nbsp; This gives a signalling rate of&nbsp;&nbsp;  1 / 3 Bit / 
second per Hz&nbsp;&nbsp; (0.33 B/s/Hz)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>Shannon's law 
relates signalling rate to Signal to Noise by :</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>R = LOG(1 + 
S/N)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (LOG to the base 2 and S/N in numerical units, not 
dB)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>so for R = 0.33, 
signalling should be possible&nbsp;(at an 'arbitrarily low' error rate)&nbsp; in 
a S/N of 0.258&nbsp; = -5.8dB (yes,&nbsp;negative S/N)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>If 10dB S/N is 
needed for viewing then we are almost 16dB down on Shannon</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>And this does not 
even allow for further signal degradation due to multipath / 
fading,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>The only scheme I 
have ever come across that reckons to get within less than 1 dB of Shannon makes 
use of the very latest Turbo coding schemes now possible with high speed DSP, 
coupled with&nbsp;continuous phase modulation (partially related to 
MSK)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is / was a contender for third generation mobile 
phones to increase data rate there in the congested bandwidth 
available.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PSK and QAM modulation sits somewhere 
between.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>Coding 
:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>DFCW codes the 
alphabet into between 1 and&nbsp;5 bit intervals per character plus a gap for 
inter letter spacing, which, with the two frequency level coding, equates to 
between 4 to 12 bits per character.&nbsp;&nbsp; The&nbsp;letter frequency of 
plain language text coupled with the one bit for E, two for A,N and 4 for Q, Z 
etc means there is probably an average of&nbsp;around 5 - 6 bits per letter, 
which is not bad&nbsp;coding efficiency - simple Baudot manages&nbsp;7.5 bits / 
character and PSK31 about&nbsp;5.5 - 6.&nbsp; The very best dictionary based 
coding schemes, transmitting codes to represent words or even whole phrases, 
can&nbsp;claim 1&nbsp;bit or less per letter equivalence.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>However, the coding 
efficiency only affects the time to send the overall message since it dictates 
the Total number of bits needed, not the S/N needed in which to&nbsp;send 
it;&nbsp; that only dictates the rate.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=041491516-19022001>Andy&nbsp; 
G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=041491516-19022001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).<BR>
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is<BR>
prohibited and may be unlawful.<BR>
</FONT></CODE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15280 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:06:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:06:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 15837 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:04:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:04:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtYz-0007cL-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:53:25 +0000
Received: from cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.171]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtYy-0007cG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:53:24 +0000
Received: from modem-71.dunharrow.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.160.199] helo=g3aqc) by cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14UtMz-00008e-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:41:02 +0000
Message-ID: <002301c09a94$903e1940$c7a0883e@g3aqc>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <015d01c09a82$e85849a0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
Subject: LF: Re: Some signals
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:53:22 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Marcus, my frequency  since 01/01/01 has been 135.921.7/8 so its possible
some of your "hits" were me, which would be terrific. most stations have
been clustered  between .920 and 923. ,keep up the good work 73s
Laurie.----- Original Message -----
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 19, 2001 2:47 PM
Subject: LF: Some signals


> Hi ...
>
> I think I got some signals when monitoring 135.920. I set up Argo to watch
> from 800Hz (135920) to 806Hz (135926), 60 second dot, slow.
>
> Unfortunately, it's summer here so static crashes are really a problem,
> peaking -60dBm sometimes. My noise floor is -128dBm durying daytime.
>
> After some days I could select 2 or 3 snapshots where I "wish" to see some
> traces. One of them seems to be at 135921,7. There are others.
>
> I'm not shure but is there any freq alocation table (who's where?).
>
> No decode at all but seems that there's something showing up. The days
when
> this traces are more visible was the same where 153KHz BC was strong here.
>
> I'm not watching 137789,4 yet because my antena doesn't have a good
coverage
> to
> NA (10dB less than at EU direction).
>
> 73
> Marcus
> PY3CRX/PY2PLL
> S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
> http://py.qsl.br
> Active from "DC" to 24GHz
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8035 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:02:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:02:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 26131 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:53:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:53:31 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtO6-0007XP-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:42:10 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtO3-0007XK-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:42:07 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id QAA08371; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:43:55 GMT
Received: (qmail 26829 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 17:34:20 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 17:34:20 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id RAA27767; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:23:30 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma026510; Mon, 19 Feb 01 17:19:45 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fe251d3e23509@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:12:48 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <18PLNTTL>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:08:21 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75CB@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:08:24 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

That may not work too well, if the openings are 'only' a few hours long.
The channel bandwidth is being spread to 1/(few hours) Hz and going
slower will not help.  Nice to try though.

Better coding will help  though.   Perhaps the GPS locked BPSK that Bill
and Larry are experimenting with now will go some way towards this.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: john sexton [mailto:computernetworks@excite.com]
> Sent: 2001-02-19 15:16
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
> 
> 
> Hi Alberto,
> You may not need to. There's hope for us low ERP guys yet, it 
> seems that one
> just needs to go slower and slower. What about 300 second dots or 1000
> second dots for VK and ZL?
> 73, John, G4CNN
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________________
> Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17744 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:50:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:50:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 24733 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:50:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:50:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtKM-0007Wg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:38:18 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UtKK-0007Wb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:38:17 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:37:18 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:37:16 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Where next?
Message-ID: <3A914BBC.21127.199C4CC@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A914553.D8AC3DB@usa.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


> ..................... One such candidate could be the Steve Onley's FDK.  I
> know that, theoretically, PSK can have an advantage over non-coherent
> FSK, but this doesn't take into account phase distortion over very
> long paths.  But I will leave to others to discuss about the pros and
> cons of the two methods.
> 73  Alberto   I2PHD

A factor that is often ignored when comparing PSK08 (for instance) 
and QRSS is the difference between relying on a machine to 
interpret the results and using the brain. The spectrogram-type 
programs do wonderful work but the final 10dB or so is down to the 
brain deciding what is a valid signal and what is not, then deciding 
whether it makes sense or not.

We really would have a winner if we can combine the obvious 
theoretical advantages of using FM (or phase mod) rather than AM, 
especially when noise is a significant limiting factor, with the 
advantages of a display that allows the brain to add some dBs by 
intelligently interpreting the result. 

For instance, how about produce a display that is the result of 
subtracting the signals and noise in a given audio band, with the 
signals and noise in another band of the same bandwidth. This might 
provide a means of reducing the effect of wideband noise such as 
static (but not random noise) on a conventional mono-frequency 
transmission by subtracting the noise in the 'no-signal' band from 
the band containing the signal. It might also provide a 'comparitor' 
effect so that FSK signals can be better detected - for a given time 
period, if the output of 'channel A' is bigger than the output of 
'channel B' then it is a binary '1'; if the other way round it is a binary 
'0'.The important thing is to resist the temptation to feed this into a 
machine that tries its best to work out whether it is a valid character 
or not - this is the bit that the brain does better.


Mike



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14538 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:48:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:48:31 -0000
Received: (qmail 13845 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:31:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:31:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usyu-0007QT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:16:08 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usyr-0007QN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:16:05 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:08:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:08:25 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Slower and slower
Message-ID: <3A9144F9.27870.17F5A6B@localhost>
In-reply-to: <6454168.982595788787.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> You may not need to. There's hope for us low ERP guys yet, it seems
> that one just needs to go slower and slower. What about 300 second
> dots or 1000 second dots for VK and ZL? 73, John, G4CNN

There's nothing to stop you integrating a signal over days, except 
that the frequency stability and accuracy required (not the same 
thing) gets tighter and tighter.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26947 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:47:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:47:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 4793 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:25:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:25:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usyx-0007QZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:16:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usyw-0007QO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:16:11 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:11:23 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:11:20 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Some signals
Message-ID: <3A9145A8.6925.18208A4@localhost>
In-reply-to: <015d01c09a82$e85849a0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> I think I got some signals when monitoring 135.920. I set up Argo to
> watch from 800Hz (135920) to 806Hz (135926), 60 second dot, slow.
> I'm not shure but is there any freq alocation table (who's where?).
> PY3CRX/PY2PLL


I have compiled a table and will publish it tonight in an amended 
version of http://www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm (try it after 2100 
UTC).

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25168 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:46:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:46:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 26921 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:21:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:21:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usv4-0007Mt-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:12:10 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usv3-0007Mo-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:12:10 +0000
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id QAA160180 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:02:14 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usa.net (ss2.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.67]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id QAA276574 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 16:10:43 GMT
Message-ID: <3A914553.D8AC3DB@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:09:55 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
References: <6454168.982595788787.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

john sexton wrote:

> Hi Alberto,
> You may not need to. There's hope for us low ERP guys yet, it seems that one
> just needs to go slower and slower. What about 300 second dots or 1000
> second dots for VK and ZL?
> 73, John, G4CNN
>

John,
         you probably wrote that with tongue-in-check :-)
I'm afraid we have already reached the limits of the stability of the sampling rate
of ordinary sound cards. Either OCXO-driven external sampling hardware must
be used, or more efficient signalling schemes must be adopted. One such candidate
could be the Steve Onley's FDK.  I know that, theoretically, PSK can have an
advantage over non-coherent FSK, but this doesn't take into account phase
distortion over very long paths.  But I will leave to others to discuss about the
pros and cons of the two methods.

73  Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8528 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:03:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:03:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 18927 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 16:03:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 16:03:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usg0-0007Gh-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:56:36 +0000
Received: from smtp.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.26] helo=tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Usfz-0007Gc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:56:35 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.73]) by tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010219155543.VZIQ25007.tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:55:43 -0500
Message-ID: <002501c09a8c$1bafaa10$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <ijTmUHA9rNk6EwGQ@telemetry.demon.co.uk> <3A913079.54CA6B29@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:49:28 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alberto:

> > Laurie and Larry
> >
> > Many congratulations on an incredible achievement.
> >
>
> Congratulations also from me. It is an incentive to dig faster for the
buried
> radials, and to burn some more Mosfets trying to build a decent TX.
>
> 73  Alberto   I2PHD

You can do that right after you stroke another 5 dB out of ARGO, and not
before hi

Wonderful piece of software.  By the way I am now, as of this morning, using
ARGO remotely, using an UHF FM link to haul the audio to my winter place and
running ARGO both at the remote site and here as well.  Watching ARGO in
comfort is a new experience.....

My thanks to you and your partner......

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5654 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 15:42:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 15:42:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 1440 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 15:39:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 15:39:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UsIM-0007AU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:32:10 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [192.139.219.10] (helo=claven.fanshawec.on.ca) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UsIK-0007A8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:32:08 +0000
Received: from [198.96.18.51] by claven.fanshawec.on.ca with ESMTP;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:30:53 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:31:42 +0000
Subject: LF: Transatlantic
From: "Mitch Powell" <PowellM@claven.fanshawec.on.ca>
To: kayser@sympatico.ca
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Message-ID: <E14UsIK-0007A8-00@post.thorcom.com>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry and Laurie

Have been watching the many well-deserved congratulatory messages from
literally "around-the-world". Your stamina amazes me - best wishes to
you  in your continuing search for those elusive "dBs" ! !
Looking forward to copying further transmissions from Eastern Ontario.

Vy 73
Mitch VE3OT


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24441 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 15:29:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 15:29:31 -0000
Received: (qmail 9274 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 15:29:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 15:29:30 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Us43-00075r-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:17:23 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Us40-00075i-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:17:20 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from bronty ([199.172.153.112]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010219151628.GALV2935.ewey.excite.com@bronty>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:16:28 -0800
Message-ID: <6454168.982595788787.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:16:26 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Alberto,
You may not need to. There's hope for us low ERP guys yet, it seems that one
just needs to go slower and slower. What about 300 second dots or 1000
second dots for VK and ZL?
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23154 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 15:02:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 15:02:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 12068 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 15:02:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 15:02:25 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Urjo-0006vR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:56:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06lmsgate.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Urji-0006vB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:56:25 +0000
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate.uk.ibm.COM (1.0.0) with ESMTP id OAA165010 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:39:05 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usa.net (ss2.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.67]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id OAA253992 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:54:45 GMT
Message-ID: <3A913383.BE5BF534@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:53:55 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Another code
References: <01C09A51.2D7E6320.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Andy talbot wrote:

> [snip]
> More seriously, we can go on inventing new signalling methods and alphabets
> ad-infinitum.   But we'll always come up against Shannon's law eventually.
>  There is an absolutely fundamental limit to the amount of information that
> can be sent over a noisy channel in a given bandwidth.
> [snip]

Odd as it may seem, there is a man (a self-taught one, I am afraid) claiming
the impossible with his VMSK signalling scheme. Don't want to spoil your fun
by revealing here what he is veemently convinced to be able to achieve.

For an interesting reading, go here : http://www.vmsk.org
and for a clearly exposed debunking by Phil Karn, KA9Q,  that many of you know
by fame, go here :  http://people.qualcomm.com/karn/papers/vmsk/index.html

73   Alberto   I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8141 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 14:55:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 14:55:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 12189 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 14:55:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 14:55:24 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UrdK-0006u1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:49:46 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UrdB-0006tw-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:49:45 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id FCL8AF9B; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:48:28 -0300
Message-ID: <015d01c09a82$e85849a0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Some signals
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:47:28 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi ...

I think I got some signals when monitoring 135.920. I set up Argo to watch
from 800Hz (135920) to 806Hz (135926), 60 second dot, slow.

Unfortunately, it's summer here so static crashes are really a problem,
peaking -60dBm sometimes. My noise floor is -128dBm durying daytime.

After some days I could select 2 or 3 snapshots where I "wish" to see some
traces. One of them seems to be at 135921,7. There are others.

I'm not shure but is there any freq alocation table (who's where?).

No decode at all but seems that there's something showing up. The days when
this traces are more visible was the same where 153KHz BC was strong here.

I'm not watching 137789,4 yet because my antena doesn't have a good coverage
to
NA (10dB less than at EU direction).

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27836 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 14:47:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 14:47:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 8118 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 14:47:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 14:47:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UrUU-0006q0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:40:38 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.51]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UrUR-0006pv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:40:35 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.61.109]) by mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010219144008.CJPH6882.mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:40:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A91303A.EBFA6478@att.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:39:54 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. Transatlantic QSO
References: <001f01c09a77$ff964dc0$5ec2883e@g3aqc>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations Laurie and Larry!  I knew I was watching history in the
making.  I captured parts of both of your exchanges over the past
several days.  Laurie, your signal was perfect copy on two occasions. 
As good as when I copied your call previously.  So we now know that was
not a rare occurrence.  It appears I can see your signal almost any
night than QRN is low here in North Carolina.  Larry's signal was so
strong here I was tempted to hook up my Philmore cat whisker.

Dexter, W4DEX

> LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
> 
> Hi Peter,
> We agreed to start on 5/022/01,but I did not see Larry until 9/01
> and although  copy was M, I decided to continue listening.Then as you
> say Larry had trouble so I spent some time improving my Rx capability.
> I recieved him OK on 16/02,and replied the following night. I dont
> know when Larry first saw my transmissions but you could possibly time
> the Qso from that date. 73s Laurie.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16240 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 14:47:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 14:47:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 8137 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 14:47:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 14:47:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UrWc-0006q7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:42:50 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.199]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UrWT-0006q2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 14:42:41 +0000
Received: from d12relay02.de.ibm.com (d12relay02.de.ibm.com [9.165.215.23]) by d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id PAA138368 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:41:49 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usa.net (ss2.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.67]) by d12relay02.de.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id PAA80586 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:41:00 +0100
Message-ID: <3A913079.54CA6B29@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 15:40:57 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
References: <ijTmUHA9rNk6EwGQ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Laurie and Larry
>
> Many congratulations on an incredible achievement.
>

Congratulations also from me. It is an incentive to dig faster for the buried
radials, and to burn some more Mosfets trying to build a decent TX.

73  Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12106 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 13:36:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 13:36:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 21398 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 13:36:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 13:36:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UqN8-0006Su-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 13:28:58 +0000
Received: from cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.177]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UqN7-0006Sp-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 13:28:57 +0000
Received: from modem-94.emerie.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.194.94] helo=g3aqc) by cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14UqMo-0006Ts-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 13:28:39 +0000
Message-ID: <001f01c09a77$ff964dc0$5ec2883e@g3aqc>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 13:28:55 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.100" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Peter,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We agreed to start on 5/022/01,but I did not see 
Larry until 9/01</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>and although&nbsp; copy was M, I decided to 
continue listening.Then as you say Larry had trouble so I spent some time 
improving my Rx capability. I recieved him OK on 16/02,</FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>and replied the following night. I dont know when Larry&nbsp;first saw my 
transmissions but you could possibly time the Qso from that date. 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24814 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 12:35:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 12:35:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 29501 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 12:35:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 12:35:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UpLm-00065X-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:23:30 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UpLk-00065H-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:23:29 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.4]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010219122238.RYIN4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:22:38 -0500
Message-ID: <005501c09a6e$56ff35e0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <27976547.982581076242.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Subject: Re: LF: TransAtlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:18:03 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

John:
First, my thanks to you for your part of keeping our communications with
between us on process issues and no communications on QSO issues - the
difference is important to us hi.

> Hearty Congratulations to you both. Hurray! The corks are flying here.
> Yes I did see your transmission. It first appeared around 22.30 and faded
> out around 00.10 and nothing more seen for the rest of the night. It read
"C
> O E E L KR O", with no space between the K and the R. Since I wasn't quite
> sure, I left Argo running and recording and went to bed, expecting that it
> would be seen again after 04.00.

First I was a bit excited so when I entered yesterdays sequence, just after
4 AM my time, I forgot to put a space on the end of the sequence so the K
and the R got jamed together.  My appology for that........

 So this morning I checked the results and
> there was only that bit up to midnight. Then checked the E-mails and the
> rest is history.

Yes I went out and turned the TX off and set the receiver to look for LDO.
I will go and get those results in a while.

> Yes I am ready tonight for BPSK, BUT I still need the ability to record
the
> output. I can't stay up all night every night.
> It's funny you should mention the problem with reading clocks during the
> night - I suffer from exactly the same problem, hi!

You can set Bill's software to capture straight for 24 hours it will only be
a 16 to 20 Kbyte file, not like recording .WAV or what ever hi.

> Well once again, Very Well Done guys! That's one in the eye for Big KEV,
hi!

Well Kev has his issues, they arehis issues, they are not mine hi.  I love
computers they make solving issues like Kev so very easy and complete.  The
GII got me for one email but I redefined the algorithm and the software
tests and now that and any variants of it are gone to that great bit bucket
at the end of the table.

John, if humanly possible I will have everything back to normal by tonight,
so start looking for BPSK, ET3, GPS Coherent.  You, and anyone else with SD
boards or a special version of Africam that support ET3 can listen starting
tonight.  Please remember that GPS Coherent will make it better but the
system works without the GPS as well.  ET3 is I think 32 bits and really
makes forward error correction work demonstrably better.

As a general policy statement, in preparation for the work I will do with
Europe and ZL/VK later this spring, all transmissions from here will be GPS
Coherent in time.  There are some dB's on the table ready to be picked up.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10027 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 12:35:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 12:35:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 29563 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 12:35:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 12:35:07 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UpLh-00065P-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:23:25 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UpLd-00065G-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:23:22 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.4]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010219122232.RYHW4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:22:32 -0500
Message-ID: <005401c09a6e$5385eda0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001d01c09a52$9d3eaca0$b973883e@g3aqc> <00b601c09a62$58872be0$c7ce28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re.LF Transatlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:04:37 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Peter:


> Laurie said:
> >In the early hours of this morning,I completed a QSO with Larry Kayser
> VA3LK which was started on 05/02/01.
>
> CONGRATULATIONS to you Laurie, and Larry on your transatlantic QSO.
> Could you confirm you have the start date correct because Larry was QRT on
> 10 and 11th due to power failure and on the 14th to the 16th due to
> insulator breakage due to ice storms and to travelling, if I have read his
> e-mails are correctly.

Yes those outages caused time loss, a painful time loss I might add my hands
are still sore hi, but the start date is correct.  The end date given was
for Lauries QTH in UTC time but the email went out from here in my local
date and time which was the day before hi.

As I understand your email you have read the dates correctly., all within
the QSO period.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15407 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 11:28:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 11:28:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 29812 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 11:28:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 11:28:35 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UoNB-0005nU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:20:53 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UoN9-0005nP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:20:52 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id LAA06723; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:22:40 GMT
Received: (qmail 10592 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 12:13:06 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 12:13:06 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id MAA21473; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 12:02:18 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma021343; Mon, 19 Feb 01 12:01:39 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fe251d2da1b0d@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:24:20 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <10C3QHNY>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:19:42 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75C4@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re:Active antenna
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:19:52 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

A few years ago I made an active broadband loop antenna for HF for
'official' purposes.  This consisted of a 300mm diameter loop of 3mm
copper wire into a common base amplifier made from a 2N5109 transistor
operated with 50mA collector current.  The input impedance was about 0.5
ohm with a collector load of 50 ohms, and no negative feedback was used
for a reasonably flat response across the higher part of the HF
spectrum.  Performing  down to 2MHz at least, although sensitivity was
falling off there it still gave more than enough signal to hear
background noise. 

This loop vastly outperformed the commercial Procomm active whips we
were using at that time as HF collection antennas and even performed
better than a homebrew active E Field plus high impedance amp design,
based on one in VHF communications some ten years ago (which itself
easily outperformed the Procomm).   Furthermore, it was immune to the
huge locally generated interference levels on this hill overlooking the
industrial areas of north Portsmouth !
The ony reason we didn't go ahead with a whole array of these and
instead stayed with E Field whips was that the loops were directional
against vertically polarised signals.  Which was something definitely
not wanted at the time.   However its omnidirectional properties for
H-Pol signals when mounted horizontally made it a good antenna for low
angle skywave detection.

Such an amplifier with a 1m loop consisting of a few turns of wire would
make an excellent LF antenna and could cope with strong signals up to
nearly 1 Watt input before overloading.    Purely for LF work, an op-amp
with feedback could be used and perhaps an even lower input impedance
can be achieved.

Andy  G4JNT


>This is compensated by the negative feedback .

>The active antenna has a frequency response that is flat from 5kHz to
over 
>30MHz. It stays linear in field strengths up to 10V/m. Great attention
has 
>also been given to proper noise behaviour ("noisemanship"). The input
is 
>protected by diodes against high voltages. Because signal voltages at
the 
>input are very small due to the low input impedance little signal
current 
>flows into the diodes and they do not impair the favourable
characteristic 
>of the active antenna.


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6833 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 11:21:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 11:21:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 5722 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 11:21:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 11:21:52 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UoHH-0005j7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:14:47 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UoHG-0005iz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:14:46 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from bronty ([199.172.153.112]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010219111359.ESBW2935.ewey.excite.com@bronty>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:13:59 -0800
Message-ID: <8032025.982581239518.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:13:56 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TransAtlantic QSO
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Larry,
Hearty Congratulations to you both. Hurray! The corks are flying here.
Yes I did see your transmission. It first appeared around 22.30 and faded
out around 00.10 and nothing more seen for the rest of the night. It read "C
O E E L KR O", with no space between the K and the R. Since I wasn't quite
sure, I left Argo running and recording and went to bed, expecting that it
would be seen again after 04.00. So this morning I checked the results and
there was only that bit up to midnight. Then checked the E-mails and the
rest is history.
Yes I am ready tonight for BPSK, BUT I still need the ability to record the
output. I can't stay up all night every night.
It's funny you should mention the problem with reading clocks during the
night - I suffer from exactly the same problem, hi! Fortunately Galina, the
XYL, doesn't. Must be a male thing, hi!
I saw that query from W land yesterday and decided to keep quiet, so no
problem.

Well once again, Very Well Done guys! That's one in the eye for Big KEV, hi!
73, John





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20853 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 11:19:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 11:19:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 11139 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 11:19:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 11:19:48 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UoEF-0005in-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:11:39 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UoED-0005ih-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 11:11:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from bronty ([199.172.153.112]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010219111116.ERVM2935.ewey.excite.com@bronty>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:11:16 -0800
Message-ID: <27976547.982581076242.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:11:06 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TransAtlantic QSO
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Larry,
Hearty Congratulations to you both. Hurray! The corks are flying here.
Yes I did see your transmission. It first appeared around 22.30 and faded
out around 00.10 and nothing more seen for the rest of the night. It read "C
O E E L KR O", with no space between the K and the R. Since I wasn't quite
sure, I left Argo running and recording and went to bed, expecting that it
would be seen again after 04.00. So this morning I checked the results and
there was only that bit up to midnight. Then checked the E-mails and the
rest is history.
Yes I am ready tonight for BPSK, BUT I still need the ability to record the
output. I can't stay up all night every night.
It's funny you should mention the problem with reading clocks during the
night - I suffer from exactly the same problem, hi! Fortunately Galina, the
XYL, doesn't. Must be a male thing, hi!
I saw that query from W land yesterday and decided to keep quiet, so no
problem.

Well once again, Very Well Done guys! That's one in the eye for Big KEV, hi!
73, John





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6031 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:58:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:58:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 26088 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:57:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:57:59 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Unue-0005bV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:51:24 +0000
Received: from amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Unuc-0005bQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:51:23 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-199.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.199]) by amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 22E7717825 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:51:04 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <00b601c09a62$58872be0$c7ce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001d01c09a52$9d3eaca0$b973883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re.LF Transatlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:53:40 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Laurie said:
>In the early hours of this morning,I completed a QSO with Larry Kayser
VA3LK which was started on 05/02/01.

CONGRATULATIONS to you Laurie, and Larry on your transatlantic QSO.
Could you confirm you have the start date correct because Larry was QRT on
10 and 11th due to power failure and on the 14th to the 16th due to
insulator breakage due to ice storms and to travelling, if I have read his
e-mails are correctly.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20425 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:55:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:55:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 20986 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:55:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:55:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UnsY-0005ap-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:49:14 +0000
Received: from mail1.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.18]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UnsX-0005ak-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:49:13 +0000
Received: from modem-24.calaquendi.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.144.24] helo=g3aqc) by mail1.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Ungt-0006H9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:37:12 +0000
Message-ID: <000c01c09a61$af3400e0$1890883e@g3aqc>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:49:49 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.100" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I should have included Andy G4JNT who gave me his 
PLL without which I would have been in the despised "wobble" mode. Thanks 
Andy.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20482 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:45:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:45:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 25507 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:45:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:45:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Unj7-0005W9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:39:29 +0000
Received: from cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.171]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Unj3-0005W4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:39:26 +0000
Received: from modem-41.silicon.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.13.41] helo=robing) by cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14UnX7-0006bk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:27:06 +0000
Message-ID: <003801c09a60$6965efc0$290d883e@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c099e9$33c43420$4ba874d5@w8k3f0> <001001c09a01$18269380$b7ca28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Fw: Active antenna
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:37:01 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Peter.
I have a Decca Preamp mounted on my Garden shed (Height 3.5 M.)  and I have
a 0.75M. steel whip on it.
The shed is well away from any other buildings and the antenna seems to be
excellent although I have little else to compare it with.
I will scan the circuit and send it to you.

I have The LH0002 in obsolete but an LM6321in OKin  the circuit. I have laid
out a PCB  to which I added a single parallel 136 kHz. tuned circuit across
the input. The layout  is available as  a HPGL file for anyone interested.

I think the Decca drum antenna was that shape it was for electrostatic
reasons. The Decca signal were quite strong  at each others site, so I guess
a high elevation was not necessary.  However I now wish I had picked up the
drum and support pole when I had them in my hand.  I could have put the bird
feeder on to to keep off the squirrels and cat!!
Robin G3LBA

----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 18, 2001 11:13 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Active antenna





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15640 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:30:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:30:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 27678 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:30:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:30:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UnUL-0005QW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:24:13 +0000
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.111]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UnUJ-0005QQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:24:12 +0000
Received: from [213.122.217.181] (helo=default) by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14UnU1-0005uz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:23:53 +0000
Message-ID: <000f01c09a5d$a7e347a0$b5d97ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for w.e. 17/18th Feb at GB7DXM
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:19:48 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, quite a reasonable number of spots this weekend. There seemed to be
a fair amount of activity stimulated by DJ9IE who was a good steady signal
all weekend here. He certainly worked several stations whose calls I had not
heard. One of these was PI3CPM who did not even show on the waterfall here.
I was not listening carefully so this may have been a crossband qso.... all
useful for increasing the interest and activity.
  Cluster spots follow :-
I am not sure I follow the posting from K1TTT at 1530
   136.5  DJ9IE       18-Feb-2001 2018Z  heard 539/Delta Loop 80m
<DJ3LE>
   136.5  DJ9IE       18-Feb-2001 2013Z  clg cq
<DF0WD>
   137.1  GW4ALG      18-Feb-2001 1938Z  cq, 'no takers'..
<DF0WD>
   136.5  DJ9IE       18-Feb-2001 1551Z  calling OM2TW
<OK1MRS>
   136.5  OM2TW       18-Feb-2001 1545Z
<OK1MRS>
   136.6  OK1MRS      18-Feb-2001 1533Z
<OM2TW>
   136.7  DJ2LF/NOBUST 18-Feb-2001 1530Z
<K1TTT>
   136.7  DJ2LF       18-Feb-2001 1529Z
<OM2TW>
   137.7  I5TGC       18-Feb-2001 1018Z  CQ on QRSS
<OM2TW>
   137.7  HB9ASB      18-Feb-2001 0922Z  QESS
<OM2TW>
   136.8  DJ2EY       18-Feb-2001 0912Z  549 cq
<DL1SAN>
   137.7  DF6NM       17-Feb-2001 1136Z
<OM2TW>
   136.5  OE5ODL      17-Feb-2001 1009Z
<OM2TW>
   136.7  OM2TW       16-Feb-2001 1938Z  befope calling...CQ.& NW AGA
<HA6PC>
   135.9  ALK         15-Feb-2001 2000Z  QRSS very slow
<OM2TW>
   136.9  OE5ODL      13-Feb-2001 2137Z
<OM2TW>
   137.7  I5TGC       13-Feb-2001 2024Z  CQ on QRSS
<OM2TW>
   137.7  DL7YA       12-Feb-2001 2057Z  DFCW
<OM2TW>
   136.6  OE5ODL      12-Feb-2001 1934Z  559 on 7 MHz Delta loop
<OM5CW>
   136.7  OE5ODL      12-Feb-2001 1930Z  cq cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.8  F6BWO       12-Feb-2001 1808Z  today gd signal hr nr
Frankf<DL3FDO>
   G3NYK de GB7MRS 19-Feb-2001 1008Z >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23343 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:22:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:22:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 15896 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 10:22:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 10:22:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UnN6-0005PN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:16:44 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UnN2-0005PG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:16:41 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:03:19 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:03:17 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: It's L at the top
Message-ID: <3A90EF65.21430.3112C0@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Sunday I increased the inductance at the top of my mast. I 
replaced 3mH of Litz wire with 7mH of ordinary wire. This made the 
antenna almost self-resonant. In fact, I needed a 6800pF capacitor 
(very heavy duty oil-filled, from the Puckeridge Decca site) in series 
with my 0.5mH variometer to tune it.

As expected, the current dropped - from 2.7A to 2.2A - as the point 
of maximum current went higher up the mast. 

There have been no measurements yet, but initial results seem 
good. I received the best ever reports from GW (599), GM (589) 
and SM (579), and worked DJ9IE (559) who had never replied to 
my calls before.

An all-night transmission using 30s dots on 135.9235kHz did not 
seem to cause any trouble, so all seems stable.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 796 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 09:50:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 09:50:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 8703 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 09:50:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 09:50:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Umrg-0005BC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:44:16 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: High
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Umrc-0005B7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:44:12 +0000
Received: from [212.1.148.147] (helo=standalone) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ulwf-0000P9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:45:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:51:41 -0000
Message-ID: <01C09A51.2D7E6320.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Another code
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:51:15 -0000
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Correct  :-(
But someone has now forwarded the semaphore alphabet so when a few idle few 
minutes come along ..........

More seriously, we can go on inventing new signalling methods and alphabets 
ad-infinitum.   But we'll always come up against Shannon's law eventually. 
 There is an absolutely fundamental limit to the amount of information that 
can be sent over a noisy channel in a given bandwidth.

Nothing will change that, and with all the crude signalling schemes we play 
with on LF, we are many tens of dB short of the Shannon limit.   But until 
hams actually want to start pushing technology again like they did only a 
couple of decades ago instead of being pulled by it.........

But it is fun playing :-)

Andy  G4JNT


Andy..
You're joking, aren't you?
It would probably end up disregarded too, like some other modes,
by some, and the weather isn't allways that helpfull.
Ko..

-----Original Message-----
From:	Ko Versteeg [SMTP:nl9222@wanadoo.nl]
Sent:	2001/02/18 18:37
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Re: Another code

At 2/18/01 17:34:00, you wrote:
>Sort of suggests a Multifrequency Version similar to SMT Hell.
>There's a thought. :-)
>
>Easy to do with the DDS driver.
>What is the Semaphore alphabet ?
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14653 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 09:07:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 09:07:54 -0000
Received: (qmail 8136 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 09:07:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 09:07:44 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UmCP-00050D-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:01:37 +0000
Received: from cmailg2.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.172]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UmCN-000506-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:01:35 +0000
Received: from modem-57.annatar.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.115.185] helo=g3aqc) by cmailg2.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14UmBs-0008D3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:01:04 +0000
Message-ID: <001d01c09a52$9d3eaca0$b973883e@g3aqc>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.LF Transatlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:01:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.100" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In the early hours of this morning,I completed a 
QSO with Larry Kayser VA3LK which was started on 05/02/01. I would like to thank 
those who made this possible,All on this reflector for help and advice,Peter 
Dodd for the LF Handbook Rik Strobbe for QRS and Alberto for Argo.Thanks also to 
all those sending congrats.73s Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7577 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 09:00:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 09:00:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 6230 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 09:00:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 09:00:34 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Um23-0004rc-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:50:55 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.sci.fi ([195.197.53.226] helo=vasta.saunalahti.fi) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Um22-0004rT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:50:54 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from meisaku (MMMDCCLXIII.hdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.197.164.163]) by vasta.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1J8pO814296 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:51:24 +0200 (EET)
Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010219105033.0082a770@pop.saunalahti.fi>
X-Sender: vaiski1@pop.saunalahti.fi (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 10:50:33 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 19-Feb-2001
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Fs in dB(uV/m) by OH2LX, abt 2035 UTC (99=Nil):
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
kHz;05feb;06feb;07feb;08feb;09feb;10feb;11feb;12feb;13feb;14feb;15feb;16feb;
17feb;18feb
057.7;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;(=stn under construction) 
060.0;53;49;50;52;47;50;48;48;38;50;46;50;52;48
068.0;52;50;51;51;54;52;54;52;51;52;47;54;52;49
068.9;99;99;99;99;52;50;49;99;99;99;99;99;99;99
073.2;51;49;51;52;47;51;99;99;51;47;46;45;54;49;(carrier peaking 73.2 or 73.3)
075.0;44;42;41;41;37;40;38;38;36;41;43;38;42;42
077.5;54;52;53;54;49;52;53;52;50;53;50;56;55;53
128.9;48;45;42;42;44;39;46;42;46;42;42;44;46;43
138.8;52;44;46;46;50;44;53;38;52;45;46;52;52;53
135.8;06;05;01;14;20;18;20;99;99;99;99;-9;24;20
137.0;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99
016.0;56;51;51;51;49;49;49;48;50;49;48;49;50;48
018.3;60;57;56;56;52;53;53;52;52;53;53;53;54;53
023.4;68;68;66;65;62;65;65;63;63;63;62;63;63;61
024.0;42;46;44;99;38;39;38;38;42;44;38;40;41;40
;;Day;05;06;07;08;09;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Day;Time;Call;Fs
07feb;2044;OH1BS;20
09feb;2159;SM6PXJ;10
10feb;2114;OH1BS;21
11feb;2055;OZ1KMR;-5;(or OK1ARN?)
11feb;2230;OZ1KMR;-5
11feb;2115;CFH;-5
11feb;2117;CFH;-3
11feb;2225;CFH;-4
12feb;2051;OH1BS;16
12feb;2056;OH1BS;14
12feb;2100;OH1BS;11
12feb;2115;OH1BS;15
12feb;2240;DJ8WX;-3
12feb;2320;CFH;+2(?)
13feb;2129;DJ9IE;-1
13feb;2135;DJ9IE;-0
13feb;2146;DJ9IE;-2
13feb;2115;CFH;-2
14feb;2044;OH1BS;19
14feb;2046;ON6ND;-2
14feb;2258;ON6ND;-0
14feb;2300;F6CNI;-5
15feb;2112;OH1TN;14
15feb;2115;OH1TN;10
15feb;2111;IK5ZPV;-3
15feb;2145;ON6ND;-1
18feb;2014;DL9IE;-2
18feb;2022;DJ9IE;-2
18feb;2029;DJ9IE;-1
18feb;2037;DJ9IE;-1
18feb;2042;DJ9IE;-1
18feb;2113;DJ9IE;-0
-------------------------------------------------------
(R&S ESH2/-----10m coax----->/1:10/-----15m wire-----):
Noise level (136.3-136.9) with antenna, in 200Hz IF Bw:
-24..-22 dB(uV)-> estim. Field strength -4..-2 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------------------------
End of message of 19-Feb-2001, 0830 UTC, from OH2LX
-------------------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26107 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 08:47:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 08:47:47 -0000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: (qmail 3424 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 08:47:37 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 08:47:37 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ulpn-0004pJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:38:15 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.91]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ulpm-0004pE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:38:14 +0000
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114]) by anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14UlpW-0001N6-0X for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:37:59 +0000
Message-ID: <ijTmUHA9rNk6EwGQ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:36:13 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: First Trans-Atlantic QSO
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike (32) Trial Version 3.05 <DuqPQk6Y1lyzksJgdc34uyV9UC>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Laurie and Larry

Many congratulations on an incredible achievement.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22625 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 08:43:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 08:43:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 12872 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 08:43:43 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 08:43:43 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ulm4-0004p2-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:34:24 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from dargolad.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.27]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ulm3-0004ox-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:34:23 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by dargolad.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1J8Y5I19223 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:34:05 GMT
Received: from slave2 (por014.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.14]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id IAA02142 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:34:04 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010219083351.007ec830@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:33:51 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Firewall
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Valerio, Your firewall blocks my replies to you.  73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24884 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 08:40:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 08:40:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 14165 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 08:40:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 08:40:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ulj2-0004ls-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:31:16 +0000
Received: from tor-smtp1.netcom.ca ([207.181.101.69]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ulj0-0004ln-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:31:15 +0000
Received: from david (ham-on52-157.netcom.ca [142.154.68.93]) by tor-smtp1.netcom.ca (8.8.7-s-4/8.8.7) with SMTP id DAA04596 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 03:30:57 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <020c01c09a4e$9ce73aa0$6655872c@david>
From: "Tenty" <d.tenty@attcanada.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001601c09737$b648e580$0564a8c0@rick> <009501c09789$b952d0e0$62b21bca@xtr743187> <005501c097ad$ca95df90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000901c098cc$62ae14e0$66b51bca@xtr743187> <003801c098d1$62718ed0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000b01c0993e$0192e4c0$51b51bca@xtr743187> <004901c09a0e$967cb9f0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: TransAtlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 08:32:43 -0000
Organization: Holland Data and Wireless
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations Larry and Laurie!!

- If you can dream it,  you can do it -


Bob, ve3tok / pa0tok





>TransAtlantic_QSO on LF completed

>On February 19th Laurie Mayhead, G3AQC and Larry Kayser, VA3LK completed a
>TransAtlantic QSO between the UK and Eastern Ontario on 136 kHz.  





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17554 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 07:25:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 07:25:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 15456 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 07:25:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 07:25:56 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UkZA-0004P3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:17:00 +0000
Received: from ds-img-7.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.153] helo=spdmbaaa.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UkZ9-0004Oy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 07:16:59 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmbaaa.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id CAA00099 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 02:15:03 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 02:14:47 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: TransAtlantic QSO
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102190214_MC2-C600-862A@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry and Laurie,

congratulations on this success, despite what other people might say, at
least I am sure that despite of the first successcful transatlantic QSO on
LF you can claim to have had the longest lasting QSO ever in history of ham
radio!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12710 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 06:52:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 06:52:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 28250 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 06:52:41 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 06:52:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uk4P-0004D0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:45:13 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uk4O-0004CQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:45:12 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1J6isb13424 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:44:54 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por338.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.38]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id GAA05418 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:44:53 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010219064441.007f97e0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:44:41 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: TransAtlantic QSO
In-reply-to: <004901c09a0e$967cb9f0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
References: <001601c09737$b648e580$0564a8c0@rick> <009501c09789$b952d0e0$62b21bca@xtr743187> <005501c097ad$ca95df90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000901c098cc$62ae14e0$66b51bca@xtr743187> <003801c098d1$62718ed0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000b01c0993e$0192e4c0$51b51bca@xtr743187>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations Larry and Laurie.

73, Brian

At 19:54 18/02/01 -0500, you wrote:
>TransAtlantic_QSO on LF completed


73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4601 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 06:50:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 06:50:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 21145 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 06:50:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 06:50:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uk2A-00048n-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:42:54 +0000
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uk28-00048g-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:42:53 +0000
Received: from mcalevey ([210.54.196.97]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010219064207.GYXH13164680.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@mcalevey>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:42:07 +1300
Message-ID: <000a01c09a3e$cdf66220$61c436d2@mcalevey>
From: "mcalevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001601c09737$b648e580$0564a8c0@rick> <009501c09789$b952d0e0$62b21bca@xtr743187> <005501c097ad$ca95df90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000901c098cc$62ae14e0$66b51bca@xtr743187> <003801c098d1$62718ed0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000b01c0993e$0192e4c0$51b51bca@xtr743187> <004901c09a0e$967cb9f0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: TransAtlantic QSO
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 19:39:34 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations Laurie, Larry, Peter, John and Jack on your recent LF
transatlantic contacts. You are all an inspiration to us isolated LF'ers in
VK/ZL.
Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11898 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 06:12:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 06:12:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 18549 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 06:12:27 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 06:12:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UjUA-0003yD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:07:46 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from outbound.charter.net ([24.216.159.200] helo=front003.cluster1.charter.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UjU9-0003y5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 06:07:45 +0000
Received: from [24.241.94.168] (HELO z6l3g7.highnoonfilm.com)  by front003.cluster1.charter.net (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 3.4b8)  with ESMTP id 15220193 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 01:06:48 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.0.20010219000025.00a63bf0@pop3.norton.antivirus>
X-Sender: les/highnoonfilm.com@pop3.norton.antivirus
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 00:02:28 -0600
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Les Rayburn" <les@highnoonfilm.com>
Subject: Re: LF: VA3LK back on for two days transmitting
In-reply-to: <001b01c0986f$5b6b62d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
References: <000201c0985b$b8b6af80$d3337ad5@default>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 06:22 PM 2/16/01 -0500, you wrote:
>Greetings All:
>
>Repairs to the antenna are complete and the amps are going into the right
>place and the signal is being received in the village at the right level.  I
>hope this experience is now finished work Hi.
>
>137.7894 90 and 180 second bits
>
>Larry
>VA3LK


Larry,

Congratulations on bridging the Atlantic! I know that this historic 
accomplishment
is the result of months and months of hard work. Only another LF operator
could really appreciate all that went into making this QSO.

Hopefully news of the event will also help the FCC to come to terms
with our request for an LF allocation down here in the states, and also
to encourage other hams to get involved.

My hat is off to you sir, wonderful news!




Les Rayburn, N1LF
4919 Cox Cove
Helena, AL 35080
XMGR 184.900khz
1LF 187.300khz





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8068 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 04:33:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 04:33:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 448 invoked from network); 19 Feb 2001 04:32:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 19 Feb 2001 04:32:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uhtf-0003Oi-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 04:25:59 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from immtapop3.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Uhtd-0003Od-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Feb 2001 04:25:57 +0000
Received: from ieee.org (client-151-200-114-63.bellatlantic.net [151.200.114.63]) by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id XAA21620; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:25:35 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A90A116.5B336056@ieee.org>
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:29:10 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Looking for info on the Luxemburg effect
References: <d4.2834148.27c131c0@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:

> [...]
> I'd like to learn a bit more about the Luxemburg effect on LF.

I am sending directly to your e-mail address copies of three messages 
placed on this reflector a few years ago.
Should other readers be interested too, let me know and I shall re-post
them on this reflector.

> The search engine showed some hits at www.amrad.org but the amrad server did
> not respond.

Yes we had our fair share of problems, as our ISP installed a new frame
relay link, but the AMRAD web page should be OK now. Please try again, 
and let me know if you still encounter difficulties in accessing it.

Incidentally, we have now put on our web page the 2 articles by Tim
Hulick W9QQ on "The Digital Amplitude Modulator" and "The Digital 
Linear Amplifier".

73
Andre' N4ICK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26400 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 23:24:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 23:24:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 25130 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 23:24:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 23:24:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ud30-0001cj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:15:18 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ud2y-0001cT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:15:16 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-3-183.easynet.co.uk [195.40.202.183]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 9BD2E53B28 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:14:59 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001101c09a01$194b8b80$b7ca28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRSS transmission
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:17:46 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

If I can get myself out of bed in time in the morning I will switch on the
LF transmitter to send G3LDO with 30 sec dots. The frequency will be
135.921kHz provided the sub zero temperature in the LF shack has not
affected the DDS unit.


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9101 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 23:23:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 23:23:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 20615 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 23:23:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 23:23:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ud2y-0001cZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:15:16 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ud2x-0001c3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:15:15 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-3-183.easynet.co.uk [195.40.202.183]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 68D0853B1D for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:14:58 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001001c09a01$18269380$b7ca28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c099e9$33c43420$4ba874d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Active antenna
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:13:06 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dick said:

>It has been mentioned several times that the input stage of an active
receiving antenna is easily damaged by lightning in the vicinity due to the
very high input impedance of the amplfier.
>Several years ago Dr. (now professor) E.H. Nordholt of the Technical
University Delft in The Netherlands developed an alternative design for an
active antenna that does not suffer from this problem.
>Instead of making the input impedance very high it has been made very low
instead by means of negative feedback. As a result the E-field probe, a
piece of copper tube of 50cm long and 3cm diameter, now feeds a current into
the FET at the input. Because of the probe's capacitive impedance the
current increases with frequency at  6dB/octave.
>This is compensated by the negative feedback .

This is most interesting. Some of us have active antennas from the Decca
transmitter sites used for the monitor receivers. G3GRO has used one of
these active antennas with a whip antenna, which when raised well above
other electromagnetic obstructions (as suggested by G3JKV) gives results at
least as good as with a resonant transmitting antenna. My own Decca active
antenna, located on the side of the house only 7m high does not perform that
well.
I have received an active antenna, for testing in the EU environment, from
Frank Gentges, K0BRA, with e-mail advice to mount the antenna as high as
possible.

However, the Decca active antennas did not use whip antennas, instead they
used copper drums about .5m in diameter and .5m long, mounted only 1.5m
above the ground (three of them located only 2m apart) . The Decca active
antennas appear to have a couple of opamps with a resistor on a link, which
can be changed to alter the gain (I do not have a circuit).
Could these be a Prof Nordholt's design?  Does this design need to be
mounted high above electromagnetic obstructions to perform well as with the
conventional active antenna with a whip?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29362 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 22:05:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 22:05:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 10857 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 22:05:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 22:05:08 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ubr4-00018T-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 21:58:54 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ubr3-00018O-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 21:58:53 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.208.85.148]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010218215805.KFCJ4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 18 Feb 2001 16:58:05 -0500
Message-ID: <002e01c099f5$919f3020$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.3.32.20010218085431.00fd8dd0@pop.netzero.net>
Subject: LF: 135.9235 approx, last night
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 16:44:09 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

I am studying the .jpg's from last night and there was a signal on about
135.9235 that has a definite cyclic frequency change, about a 50 to 75
milliHz change over say an hour or so.  The signal was I suspect sending
conventional CW which was hopelessly smeered by ARGO in the 60 second dot
mode hi.

Interesting, studying the 2.4 Hz window around 135.922 I am seeing a number
of signals that if they were sending 90 or 120 second dits would be readable
overe here.

I sure would like find out who else was transmitting last night around
135.922.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11020 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 21:30:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 21:30:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 2995 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 21:30:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 21:30:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UbJw-0000yK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 21:24:40 +0000
Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UbJv-0000yF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 21:24:39 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust75.tnt37.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.168.75]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 996BE2BA5 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 21:24:17 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000c01c099e9$33c43420$4ba874d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: Active antenna
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 21:26:39 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>It has been mentioned several times that the input stage of an 
active receiving antenna is easily damaged by lightning in the vicinity due to 
the very high input impedance of the amplfier.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Several years ago Dr. (now professor) E.H. Nordholt of the 
Technical University Delft in The Netherlands developed an alternative design 
for an active antenna that does not suffer from this problem.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Instead of making the input impedance very high it has 
been&nbsp;made very low instead by means of negative feedback. As a result the 
E-field probe, a piece of copper tube of 50cm long and 3cm diameter, now feeds a 
<U>current</U> into the FET at the input. Because of the probe's 
capacitive&nbsp;impedance the current increases with frequency at&nbsp; 
6dB/octave.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>This is compensated by the negative feedback . </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The active antenna has a frequency response that is flat 
from&nbsp;5kHz to over 30MHz. It stays linear in field strengths up to 10V/m. 
Great attention has also been given to proper noise behaviour ("noisemanship"). 
The input is protected by diodes against high voltages. Because signal voltages 
at the input are very small due to the low input impedance little signal current 
flows into the diodes and they do not impair the favourable&nbsp;characteristic 
of the active antenna.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In a test the antenna&nbsp;was not damaged by sparks jumping 
to&nbsp;the probe from a car ignition coil.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I have sent a similar&nbsp;text, together with a circuit diagram, 
to the reflector before but it may have been too long for distribution. 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>But particulars can be found in:</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>E.H. Nordholt, D. van Willigen: "A new approach to active antenna 
design", IEEE Transactions on Ant. and Prop., vol. AP-28, no. 6, November 
1980.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10812 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 19:38:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 19:38:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 11359 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 19:37:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 19:37:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UZYk-0000Oa-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 19:31:50 +0000
Received: from fep01.swip.net ([130.244.199.129] helo=fep01-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UZYj-0000OV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 19:31:49 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.35.24]) by fep01-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010218193103.LNNV24117.fep01-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 18 Feb 2001 20:31:03 +0100
Message-ID: <001301c099e1$6ec269a0$182397d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Interesting reading...
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 20:31:45 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,

http://members.aol.com/jnrstanley/mainpres.htm

73
Johan, SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29845 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 18:46:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 18:46:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 9520 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 18:46:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 18:46:04 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UYkH-00004E-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 18:39:41 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UYkG-000048-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 18:39:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p0920.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.202.157]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA21487 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 19:39:20 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102181839.TAA21487@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 19:37:15 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Another code
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 2/18/01 17:34:00, you wrote:
>Sort of suggests a Multifrequency Version similar to SMT Hell.
>There's a thought. :-)
>
>Easy to do with the DDS driver.
>What is the Semaphore alphabet ?
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>

Andy..
You're joking, aren't you? 
It would probably end up disregarded too, like some other modes,
by some, and the weather isn't allways that helpfull.
Ko..



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10942 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 17:55:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 17:55:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 28909 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 17:55:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 17:55:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UXu8-0008KJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 17:45:48 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UXu7-0008KE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 17:45:48 +0000
Received: from [212.1.137.116] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14UXa7-0004qH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 17:25:07 +0000
Message-ID: <001901c099d1$24d928c0$748901d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Another code
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 17:34:34 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Sort of suggests a Multifrequency Version similar to SMT Hell.
There's a thought. :-)

Easy to do with the DDS driver.
What is the Semaphore alphabet ?

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From: Ko Versteeg <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 18 February 2001 15:00
Subject: LF: Another code


>One other mode that never failed (see attachement)
>
>73 de Ko, NL9222
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23058 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:48:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:48:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 22921 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:48:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:48:53 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UV2v-0007H9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 14:42:41 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UV2u-0007H4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 14:42:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p733.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.201.225]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA09768 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 15:42:19 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102181442.PAA09768@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 15:40:14 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Another code
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
X-FoxAttach: C:\My Documents\morse.gif
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------080004040404090600000103"
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080004040404090600000103
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

One other mode that never failed (see attachement)

73 de Ko, NL9222

--------------080004040404090600000103
Content-Type: image/gif;
 name="morse.gif"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="morse.gif"
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--------------080004040404090600000103--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15886 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:19:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:19:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 28416 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:19:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:19:48 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UUY8-00076k-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 14:10:52 +0000
Received: from imo-r02.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UUY7-00076f-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 14:10:51 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from DL4YHF@aol.com by imo-r02.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.d4.2834148 (4222) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 09:10:09 -0500 (EST)
From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <d4.2834148.27c131c0@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 09:10:08 EST
Subject: LF: Looking for info on the Luxemburg effect
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 69
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello group,

I'd like to learn a bit more about the Luxemburg effect on LF. There have 
been a few mails to the reflector mentioning this effect some months ago, and 
some stations told me I got lost in the LX-effect QRM (IK5ZPV, sri you got my 
call wrong a few weeks ago...it was DF0WD not DL0WD who was desperately 
calling you in CW ;-)

In short terms, the Luxemburg effect has something to with 'heated electrons' 
in the ionosphere wich kind of 'transfer' the AM modulation of a strong BC 
station to other signals. But the way it actually occurs, if it only happens 
to signals arriving via 'skywave propagation' etc is unknown to me.
The only article I found with a tiny bit of information is at
        http://radon.ece.uiuc.edu/gel_history.html.
The search engine showed some hits at www.amrad.org but the amrad server did 
not respond.
Any infos welcome (please to the reflector, it may be interesting for other 
readers too). Thanks in advance,

73's, Wolf.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27183 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:12:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:12:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 12626 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:12:28 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:12:28 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UUQA-00075z-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 14:02:38 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail9.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.66]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UUQ9-00075u-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 14:02:37 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (qmail 6563 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 14:01:23 -0000
Received: from pppa93-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.154)  by mail9.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 14:01:23 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010218085431.00fd8dd0@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2001 08:54:31 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: LF: Who was it sending LKRROO?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello,
Early this morning I received and captured "LK RR OO" on 135.92?khz.  Nice
signal but who was it?  Have screen captures.

73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3648 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 01:57:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 01:57:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 1440 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 01:57:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 01:57:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UJ0A-0003Ec-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 01:51:02 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UJ09-0003EW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 01:51:01 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.180]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010218015014.XCYM11345.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:50:14 -0500
Message-ID: <001b01c0994c$d7a93a10$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000601c0993c$22c99e60$b1af01d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Ceramic Insulators...whoops
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:47:56 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alan:


> Hi all, well I had an idea there might be a little interest, but I had
> reckoned on having an export business as well! From the sound of the
> voltages I think you will have to daisy chain them Larry ! 25p is about
> $0.38 at the present Exchange rate.
>
> I will take 'wish' orders, until I manage to contact the Trader and find
out
> what stock he has.

In that case I will take 10 if I can get them.  and Thank Your for your
efforts.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9846 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 00:00:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 00:00:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 5979 invoked from network); 18 Feb 2001 00:00:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 18 Feb 2001 00:00:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UH8H-0002Y3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 23:51:17 +0000
Received: from tungsten.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.81]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UH8G-0002Xy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 23:51:16 +0000
Received: from [213.1.175.177] (helo=default) by tungsten.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14UH80-0006CK-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 23:51:00 +0000
Message-ID: <000601c0993c$22c99e60$b1af01d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Ceramic Insulators...whoops
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:22:19 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, well I had an idea there might be a little interest, but I had
reckoned on having an export business as well! From the sound of the
voltages I think you will have to daisy chain them Larry ! 25p is about
$0.38 at the present Exchange rate.

I will take 'wish' orders, until I manage to contact the Trader and find out
what stock he has.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21177 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 20:44:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 20:44:32 -0000
Received: (qmail 19056 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 20:44:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 20:44:31 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UE3m-0001X4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:34:26 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14UE3j-0001Wz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:34:23 +0000
Received: from useram68.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.241] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14UDz8-0006sC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:29:39 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8EDF71.73155CBB@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 20:30:42 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: change
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
Freeserve has virtually ground to a halt so I have changed to
netscapeonline and find it much better. User id gii3kev. G3kev and
gi3kev are already in use and not available.
73 de g3kev




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3919 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 11:09:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 11:09:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 20436 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 11:09:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 11:09:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14U56f-00077W-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 11:00:49 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14U56c-00077R-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 11:00:46 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-13-14.easynet.co.uk [212.134.22.14]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 438E054419 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 11:00:17 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001201c098d1$468ff440$0e1686d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF book errata
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 11:02:46 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The Addendum and Errata to the LF book has been updated and is on
http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo

In particular the S/W for the 3-M impedance measuring box can be downloaded.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26588 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 05:45:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 05:45:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 4524 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 05:45:38 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 05:45:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14U03K-0005SP-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:37:02 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14U03I-0005SK-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:37:01 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1H5agb03503 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:36:42 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por347.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.47]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id FAA28128 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:36:41 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010217053650.007e8250@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:36:50 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: VA3LK back on for two days transmitting
In-reply-to: <001b01c0986f$5b6b62d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
References: <000201c0985b$b8b6af80$d3337ad5@default>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry,

I am hoping to make a couple of European qso's in the next four
hours, after that I was thinking of transmitting on 135931.0Hz
as allocated in the T/A table.  Are you interested and is there
any point?

73, Brian


At 18:22 16/02/01 -0500, you wrote:
>Greetings All:
>
>Repairs to the antenna are complete and the amps are going into the right
>place and the signal is being received in the village at the right level.  I
>hope this experience is now finished work Hi.
>
>137.7894 90 and 180 second bits
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6453 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 05:36:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 05:36:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 14603 invoked from network); 17 Feb 2001 05:36:18 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 17 Feb 2001 05:36:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Tzts-0005Nv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:27:16 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Tztq-0005Nq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:27:15 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1H5Qub03169 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:26:56 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por347.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.47]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id FAA27124 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:26:55 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010217052634.007f7360@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 05:26:34 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Ceramic insulators
In-reply-to: <000201c0985b$b8b6af80$d3337ad5@default>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

You are a gentleman Alan, publish your address and you should have
a flood of cheques as a deposit to secure purchase.  Mine is already
written for ten off.  73, Brian   

At 14:28 16/02/01 -0000, you wrote:
>Hi all, there seems to be a regular search for insulators capable of
>handling the higher voltages generated at LF (Or maybe we are the only
>amateurs actually 'making' aerials )

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18238 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 23:31:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 23:31:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 3413 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 23:31:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 23:31:40 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TuFp-0003IP-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 23:25:33 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TuFm-0003IK-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 23:25:30 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.183]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010216232444.LOER4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 18:24:44 -0500
Message-ID: <001b01c0986f$5b6b62d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c0985b$b8b6af80$d3337ad5@default>
Subject: LF: VA3LK back on for two days transmitting
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 18:22:36 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

Repairs to the antenna are complete and the amps are going into the right
place and the signal is being received in the village at the right level.  I
hope this experience is now finished work Hi.

137.7894 90 and 180 second bits

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3208 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 22:16:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 22:16:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 16249 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 22:16:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 22:16:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Tt4G-0002rq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 22:09:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp-out2.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.144]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Tt4F-0002rl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 22:09:31 +0000
Received: from ieee.org (client-151-200-111-184.bellatlantic.net [151.200.111.184]) by smtp-out2.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id RAA00572; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:09:28 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8DA5C3.3B3B77E4@ieee.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:12:20 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: The AMRAD LF Field Day
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by smtp-out2.bellatlantic.net id RAA00572
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

AMRAD went out in mid-January to have an LF field day.

For details see <http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/>.

I sure wish the propagation was up to what we have seen the past two
weeks.  We would have probably copied the European stations.  Oh
well....we
had fun and learned some good things.

73 from

Frank Gentges KØBRA
fgentges@mindspring.com

Andre' Kesteloot N4ICK
andre.kesteloot@ieee.org





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4878 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 21:11:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 21:11:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 20231 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 21:11:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 21:11:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ts3x-0002Vj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 21:05:09 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Ts3w-0002Ve-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 21:05:08 +0000
Received: from [213.122.51.211] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Ts3f-0005Rl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 21:04:52 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c0985b$b8b6af80$d3337ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Ceramic insulators
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:28:45 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, there seems to be a regular search for insulators capable of
handling the higher voltages generated at LF (Or maybe we are the only
amateurs actually 'making' aerials )
At a recent Rally I came across a local trader with some brand new
brown-glazed ceramic 'rod' insulators for wire aerials at 25p each. (I
bought 8)  They are about 10.5cms long and 1.7cms diameter, with a leakage
path of about 6.5cms (between the holes). Possibly a little small for the
Kilowatters, but at least they wont catch fire.  Knowing the location of the
trader and the source of some of his stock I suspect these may be 'marine'
in origin. Although he only had a small quantity on show, it is possible he
has many more available. If there is any interest I will try and contact
him, about mail order supply. His phone is ex-directory so this may take a
little while. If he has more I am willing to take orders and ship them from
here, as I dont think he is really into mail order.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2535 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 20:49:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 20:49:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 29191 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 20:49:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 20:49:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TrjO-0002Jy-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 20:43:54 +0000
Received: from mailman.zeta.org.au ([203.26.10.16]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TrjM-0002Jq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 20:43:53 +0000
Received: from steve (ppp173.dyn154.pacific.net.au [210.23.154.173]) by mailman.zeta.org.au (8.9.3/8.8.7) with SMTP id HAA05929 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Feb 2001 07:43:32 +1100
Message-ID: <006801c09859$bb9cca60$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7dpkiAAh5Oj6MwfJ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: First Transatlantic QSO
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2001 07:47:40 +1100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G'day All,

While I agree with the sentiments expressed about big KEVs reaction to the
excellent news about the exchange of information across the Atlantic, I feel
that a bit of understanding and sympathy are in order.   I think I can draw
some understanding from my own behaviour and reactions.  Those who have
spent the time reading my posts will have noticed the odd "dummy-spit" from
me from time to time.    Because of the nature I was born with there have
been some things which have set me off - some things brought about by
circumstances, some by other peoples actions.

For example,  those who have accessed my web site over the years have seen
that I have flitted from Pulsars to LF, to Laser Comms, to Infrasonics, to
VLF and now back to LF.   All being centred around one theme - narrowband
DSP.     During the LF phase I came up with a method of speeding up CW
(VFSKCW).    It was soundcard based and I observed in those days of OOK that
it was not going to be attractive, so I put it in the bottom drawer.
Sometime later Rick came along and came up with a much more practical
solution DFCW which we all know has had great success.   Imagine my chagrin
at that that!!!!    Not at Rick, but at me !!!   I was kicking myself, but
because I had the code already written it only took a couple of hours to
build a GUI interface around it and VFSKCW was the result.   I get some
small satisfaction from a small numbers of users though - it is even used
for aircraft scatter on 2m !!!

Based on my time in the Pulsar phase (my XYL tells me I am a constant
phase-shifter :-), I was struck by the fact that each Pulsar had its own
signature - they rotate and pulse at a extremely highly stable rate (except
for glitches they are more accurate than atomic clocks).   At that stage I
started thinking about AFK (absolute frequency keying) where each character
is assigned a frequency which distinguishes from another (just like a
pulsar).    This was quite successful in the experiments I had done, but I
could see it was impractical for communication with others because of the
accuracy/stability required.    This led to FDK (frequency difference
keying) where each character was encoded as the difference between two
tones.    Although this ameliorated some of the accuracy problems it still
was not going to work with the quality of the receivers commonly used at
that time.    At that point I did a dummy spit and went into the Laser Comms
phase.    By its very nature the frequency accuracy problem was much easier
as the Laser modulation is done at baseband.    Unfortunately, in that area
the gurus gave all the reasons why any "one-bit per character" system was
not going to work and so while I was pushing AFK and FDK (explanations were
up on my web site) at that time, that went nowhere.    Unfortunately, if the
resident gurus give it the thumbs down it can result in a particular
approach being ignored.    Imagine my chagrin when it was recently brought
to my attention that the same guru had presented a "new" way of weak signal
modulation called PGP-1 (PGP are his initials !!!) which, you guessed it,
used assigned frequencies for each character.   When challenged about this,
he denied ever having seen anything from me.   When confronted with emails
that he sent in reply to my putting forward AFK and FDK, he said that he
didn't understand it at the time.   However, he did understand it enough to
pronounce that it wouldn't work back then (end of 1999)!!!     Another
dummy-spit from me saw me engage in a "discussion" with that individual via
the Laser reflector.

I am now back in the LF area with FDK after a brief detour into VLF with
AFK, because I can see that the quality of the receivers commonly used are
at a level which would allow FDK to be used.    This is evidenced by the
spreading (finally) of the use of narrowband software (like Alberto's
excellent Argo) for QRSSSS reception.    Who knows, we might reach the
accuracy/stability one day to use the AFK method on LF.    I expect if
anyone comes up a "new" way of encoding characters in a long burst of a
single tone frequency or the difference between two tones I will do another
dummy-spit (and a big one !!!).   I wouldn't be able to stop myself :-)

But I digress - the point of all this is that we all have a tendency to
dummy-spit at something (politicians, road-users, using QRSS in CW
allocations, expecting credit for ideas, being excluded from ham bands by a
fine motor skill test) and sometimes some of us don't have the energy to be
calm and reasonable.

Take big Kev for instance.    Here is a bloke who has constantly told us all
how we should conduct ourselves on the LF bands - that QRSS is the devils
tool for desecration of the LF bands (only sinners - sorry - lazy,
incompetent people use it) etc.    He has not only *painted* himself into a
corner - he has constructed a double-brick re-inforced wall which confines
him to that corner.    After a period of sweetness and light where there was
an attempt to woo transatlantic participants by the sight of his big
antennas and his fast moving hands,  there is a return to darker days after
being spurned by the objects of his attention.     What's a bloke to do ?
A big DUMMY-SPIT of course.

So a bit of understanding is needed.    After all - even with my
dummy-spitting nature, my XYL regularly tells me she loves me and is glad
she married me (silly woman!!).      So I am sure that big KEV is regarded
with great affection by at least someone like we all are.

Let he who has never dummy-spitted cast the first stone.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27856 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 20:17:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 20:17:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 10334 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 20:17:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 20:17:17 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TrEG-000294-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 20:11:44 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TrEF-00028z-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 20:11:43 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p0962.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.202.199]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id VAA19305 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 21:11:25 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102162011.VAA19305@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 21:9:26 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Machine copied
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all

If one copies cw by ear, but also has a pacemaker, dentals 
and a stainless steel forehead, is it valid or does it
count for machine or even bionic copy ?

73 and have a good weekend all,
Ko Versteeg, NL9222.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13506 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 19:37:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 19:37:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 13884 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 19:37:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 19:37:26 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TqcW-0001ua-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:32:44 +0000
Received: from imo-r16.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.70]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TqcV-0001uS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:32:43 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r16.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.88.27fd182 (17526) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:31:50 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <88.27fd182.27beda26@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:31:50 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: IK5ZPV ?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/16/01 12:25:22 PM Eastern Standard Time, dibene@usa.net 
writes:

<< Hi Rik,
              this message of yours was dated January 16th... look below.
 Either you have the wrong date set up on your PC, or your ISP seems not to 
be providing the best service it could... >>

Alberto, considering how visionary the QRSS concept has turned out to be, do 
you suppose Rik is a man slightly ahead of his time?  :-)

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20463 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 19:35:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 19:35:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 6796 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 19:35:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 19:35:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TqZm-0001qC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:29:54 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14TqZl-0001q7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:29:54 +0000
Received: from userbu31.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.146.14] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14TqVH-0006xg-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:25:15 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8D581B.538347AE@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 16:40:59 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: First Transatlantic QSO
References: <7dpkiAAh5Oj6MwfJ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Tom Boucher wrote:

> G3KEV
>
> Just to show that you are NOT a sad old.

I am probably younger than you !!!!!!!! I think you were a late starter.

> twit with a very large chip on
> your shoulder, why don't you offer your unreserved congratulations to
> those who, unlike yourself, have the operating skill

The slow morse and Wobble mode used is computer/machine generated and
received on a monitor screen and recorded. The operator goes to sleep and
comes back later to see if there is a result.

> and technical

Using ex commercial Decca transmitters only needs a Novice.

> The present approach to an atlantic qso needs virtually no Technical or
> Operating skills.

The modes used are generated and received by a computer or other machine
and only needs an operator(monkey man) to switch it on or off.

Credit should go to those that are using equipment constructed by
themselves, transmitters, converters, and efficient antennas and the
ability to send/receive manual morse code at a speed of 20
wpm plus.
For any radio amateur with a class A licence that cannot fulfill the above
requirements is an
appliance operator.

I hope these observations satisfy your concerns, but try and keep cool, to
avoid premature expiry.

>
> ability to achieve a trans Atlantic QSO on LF?
>
> 73 to all, Tom G3OLB





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20029 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 19:34:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 19:34:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 5943 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 19:34:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 19:34:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Tqa9-0001qg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:30:17 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 14Tqa8-0001qb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:30:16 +0000
Received: from userbu31.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.146.14] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14TqVU-0006xs-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:25:29 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8D7B40.FD317DB1@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 19:10:56 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73 khz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

For those suitably equipped on 73 khz with a better than average antenna
and able to generate 1w erp there is a possibility that they might be
seen on slow cw or wobble mode across in W/VE.
Long before a transatlantic qso took place on 160 metres between radio
amateurs, marine operators were working this route on 500 khz with very
modest levels of RF output. Some /mm have worked and been heard
operating from European waters into South America.
With this history it would not be unusual on 136 khz to do the same
thing given a proper antenna for the job and reasonable power. The same
applies to 73 khz, but one has to think beyond the modified G5RV and a
converted Decca tx. Perhaps 5w erp would be more realistic and a good
rural noise free qth. At these frequencies the small back garden is a
non starter and that is also the problem on 136 khz presently. The only
suitable installations at present capable of making repeatable qso's are
MM0ALM, OK1FIG from his commercial tower and G0MRF from his high rise
block, the rest with some luck will be one off jobs and that will need a
TAIL WIND.
G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6873 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 17:29:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 17:29:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 8193 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 17:29:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 17:29:43 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ToYL-0000rP-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:20:17 +0000
Received: from public1.thorcom.com ([212.172.148.10] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ToYC-0000nc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:20:08 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06lmsgate.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.1]) by public1.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14ToFi-0001xC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:01:02 +0000
Received: from d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.148]) by d06lmsgate.uk.ibm.COM (1.0.0) with ESMTP id QAA150792 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 16:38:52 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usa.net (ss1.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.66]) by d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id QAA220446 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 16:54:26 GMT
Message-ID: <3A8D5B1C.F94011C@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:53:48 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: IK5ZPV ?
References: <3.0.1.16.20010116110952.2c9fb018@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Hi Rich,
>
> Just a wild guess :
> Could the "DV-AQ" sequence have been G3AQ, where G was corrupted to D and
> V- was 3 ?
> Don't know if Laurie (G3AQC) was on yesyerday.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>

Hi Rik,
             this message of yours was dated January 16th... look below.
Either you have the wrong date set up on your PC, or your ISP seems not to be providing
the best service it could...

73   Alberto   2PHD
------------------------------

Subject:   Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?
      Date:  Tue, 16 Jan 2001 11:09:52
     From:  Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11930 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 17:29:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 17:29:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 7373 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 17:29:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 17:29:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ToYH-0000r9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:20:13 +0000
Received: from public1.thorcom.com ([212.172.148.10] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ToYC-0000nc-01 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:20:08 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by public1.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14ToFQ-0001xB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 17:00:44 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.80]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010216165426.GLFO4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:54:26 -0500
Message-ID: <010501c09838$d56db060$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <25801.200102161450@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Insulator problems
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:42:16 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jim:

> The corona rings I am using look something like the attached drawing.

Thank You very much.  Same basic idea.  Excellent.

I have been using as insulators for years the very heavy dense plastic
tubing (in small pieces a few inches long) as used by the gas company for
distributing natural gas.  The Decca happily chews through that stuff like
it was a hot knife through butter.

Thanks and I will try that when we pull things back in line later this
afternoon.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25297 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 14:58:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 14:58:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 1365 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 14:58:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 14:58:26 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TmDc-00003w-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:50:44 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TmDX-00003r-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:50:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14TmDI-0001Ek-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:50:24 +0000
Message-ID: <25801.200102161450@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 14:51:22 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------000000070102080200090700"
Subject: LF: Re: Insulator problems
In-reply-to: <005501c09817$f2644060$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000000070102080200090700
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The following section of this message contains a file attachment
prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format.
If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system,
you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer.
If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance.

   ---- File information -----------
     File:  insulator.jpg
     Date:  16 Feb 2001, 14:26
     Size:  14960 bytes.
     Type:  JPEG-image

--------------000000070102080200090700
Content-Type: text/enriched; charset=windows-1252;
 name="Mail message body.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="Mail message body.txt"

<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>Dear Larry an LF group,


></color>I am unable to visualize your wire loop concept.....<color><param>0100,0100,0100</param>


The corona rings I am using look something like the attached 
drawing. The idea came from high voltage power lines, which often 
have something similar. Although I am using PA0SE's ceramic 
insulators for stand-offs, I use little 100mm long plastic insulators 
for the main span of the wire, because they are lighter and reduce 
sag. They seem to withstand an estimated 22kV without problems 
now the corona rings are fitted.


Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


--------------000000070102080200090700
Content-Type: Image/JPEG;
 name="insulator.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="insulator.jpg"

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRof
Hh0aHBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwh
MjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/wAAR
CAD9AmkDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGwABAAMBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUGBwMECAL/xABTEAABAwMD
AgMEAg0FDQcFAAABAAIDBAURBhIhBxMiMUEUFRZRFzIII1VWYWaBk5SV0tPiJDNDcZEYJTZC
RlJidYSlsbPDNDdIcqG041SGosTw/8QAFAEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP/EABQRAQAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AN/REQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREB
ERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEVf1brK0aLtrKy6yPJldshp4QHSynjO0EgYAOSSQBx6kA4
5746h9XX1ENr2W2yBxik2SGOLkOO17+XyEtIBDRt5aS0Zyg26s1Pp+3VT6WuvlspqmPG+Ger
jY9uRkZBORwQfyqNpOoujqyephi1Hb2vp3bHmaXtNJyR4XPwHjg8tJHl8wqPb/sfbLHA4XK8
3Com3Za+mayFobgcbXB5JznnP5Pnn9foW0Wzq/BpatnuENondGyKodjuyF8fhwdmCDL4c7cD
Bz5EoPpijraS40rKqhqoammkzsmgkD2OwcHBHB5BH5F3WFVvR3U2laz3roq9vmma44hJEMuz
e0taSTskHGXB20Hb5HOFJaM60b6oWbWUPsdc2UQCrEfbYHAYPeaT4HbhyQMeLkNDcoNjREQE
REBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQERE
BERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBQ2qdSUWlNPVV2rXsAiaRFE520zSYO2M
cE5JHyOBkngFTK+fNV3Ot6tdRINM2iofHaKRzgZf5yIlmd9R4eCCMNZk4ORy3eUHTTOk7l1Y
1RPqvUXejsndIhhc/mRgcdsLCAMMb5OcAMnOPEXFu9wQRU0EcEETIoYmhkccbQ1rGgYAAHAA
HouFstlFZ7bBbrdTsp6SBuyOJnkB/wASSckk8kkk8r1oCxXr5an0/uXU1I/s1MMvsrpWSObI
DzJEW44G0iQ5GDkjz9NqVY6iWeW+9P7zQQb+86DuxtjjL3PdG4SBgaOSXFu38vkfJBK6fvEV
/wBPW+7Q7AyrgbKWMkDwxxHiZuHmWnLT5cg8BVXqhoWi1Xp6orWQvF3oYHyU0kMe58oaC7tE
DlwJ8vUE5HmQYroTfG3DRUtqc5netk7mhrWkHtyEva4k8El3cHHo0cep1FBk/QvU8tz09U2a
trmTT0LgaeN8hMogwBjGOWtPAOSRkAhoDc6wsA1vaavpbr2j1VYmdq1VcuH00ALGNxgyQuJB
aGvwXN+WDgDYCtxs12pL9ZqS60L91NVRCRmSCW582nBIDgcgjPBBCD3IiICIiAiIgIiICIiA
iIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiI
gIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIi5zzxU0Ek88rIoYml8kkjg1rGgZJJPAAHqgy7rTrj3HZvh6hfi
4XGI94mPIZTO3Ndgnjc4gj1wA7yO0qd6XaH+DNN/ypm27VuH1mJN7W4zsYMccBxzjPJPJGFn
fTOmdr7qfddX3JrCyjc2WOB2HbXuy2IfVwQxjD4uDua0/Nb4gIiICIiDB9DRv0b11uem4W/y
Or7jI4o5nFkbNvfiJB+s5rPDz5bncn13hYV1roZbDq+w6vooWF4c0PzCdhmhcHsL3AjJcDjH
BxHwflt1FWQXGgp66lk7lNUxNmifgjcxwBBweRwR5oPJf7HRaksdXaLg15paloa7tu2uaQQQ
4H5ggHnI45BHCxXppfK3p/rWq0PfnMbDUThsZibvAqHhoY4OHO17dvmODtyG+Jb4sn67aZir
9MRagjDGVVuc1kjjgGSF7g3HlkkPLSBkABz/AFKDWEVY6fakdqrRVvuUz2Oq9piqdrgT3GHB
JAADS4AP244Dh6cqzoCIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiA
iIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgLLuuOppbPpSG00xeya7
Ocx8jcjELMF4yCDlxc0YwQWlwPotRWBzwDqD9kDJBPE+a22pxZJHI2MbWQcEEHO5rpj5cktf
6egal060t8I6NpLfI3FZJ/KKvn+lcBkeZHhAa3I4O3PqrUiICIiAiIgo/V2z++OnFy2Qd6ej
21cXj27Nh8bvMA4jMnB/IM4Xn6M3b3p04o43PmfLQyyUr3SnOcHc0NOT4Qx7GjyxjHkAr5PB
FUwSQTxMlhlaWSRyNDmvaRggg8EEeiwvpJI/SXUy+aSq3Y7+5kb5IXNfK+IksIHIa10bnv58
/Dg/MN4XCto4LjQVFDVR9ymqYnQysyRuY4EEZHI4J8l3RBhXS+prdFdSrnoatc+WGdzjER5b
2t3tkxuIaHx8nzOQwHyK3VYd1xtMlovNm1hbWdmpEojlmAZgSsw+JxaRlzsBwycjDGjj12a1
3CK7WmjuUDXthq4GTxtkADg17Q4A4JGcH5oPWiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIi
ICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiIP
Derj7nsNxufa73sdNJUdvdt37Gl2M4OM488LI+gdqfUe+tTVb+9UzS+ytlfI50hPEkpdng7i
Yzk5OQfL1sfW+4+xdOJqftb/AG6pip927GzBMmfLn+bxjjzz6YUt0rtPufpxaI3MhEtREap7
oh9fuEuaXHAy4MLGn/y48gEFxREQEREBERAWD9Su5ovrDaNWR94U1VsfM5uxxdsAjlYxp8vt
Rb5+rjg8cbws1642eKv6fvrzsbNbp45WuMYLnNe4Rlgd5tBLmuPz2Dj1AaUip3Su7e+OnFok
c+Ey08RpXtiP1O2S1ocMnDiwMcf/ADZ8iFcUFK6r2Nt86d3Nu1neom+2xOe4gNMeS7y8yWbw
AeMkeXmPD0VvEt16dwRTby+gnfSB75C8vaMPb5+QAeGgc8NH9Qv88EVTBJBPEyWGVpZJHI0O
a9pGCCDwQR6LDuh5lsmtNS6anYx8zG5kmjedodBIYyACMkEyZzx5eXPAbqiIgIiICIiAiIgI
iICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiI
CIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiIMO+yJ/yb/wBq/wCkttggipoI4IImRQxNDI442hrWNAwAAOAAPRYd
1oEt86haY00XshhlawNmDC5zXTy9skjIBAEbSBx68/LdUBERAREQEREBeS6W+K7Wmsts7nth
q4HwSOjIDg17S0kZBGcH5L1ogxLoVcKq23a/aSrmvZNA4ziMBpbG9jhHKC4HJJPbA8x4T5eu
2rA9RGLR32Q9FdJWU0dJWOjl4eI2xtlYYXvecYBDt7z8/Ugk43xAWFQwRU/2UhZDEyNhc55a
xoALnUZc48epJJJ9SSVuqwrVQl0/9kZZ6+F7JX3F1OS17DiNsgNM4cHk4aXA/Mjg45DdUREB
ERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREFf1dq6j0dbqSsrKOurPaqtl
HDDQxCSR0jg4tAaXDOdpHHOSOFW5+rcNLTy1FRojWsMETC+SSS0hrWNAySSX4AA5yufWKaop
7dpOajpfa6qPUtG+Gn7gj7rwJC1m48NycDJ8sqPuHVDV1DfKCwVWhoLZcrpllFNWXZjoN3lk
uazDsHGWB245AHLm5DTLVdaG+WunudsqY6mjqGb4pWeTh/xBByCDyCCDghexZXUR3rpj0r09
p22TUk16ra1ltiqngiKCWd7378YJcGkkDI54JH+KfHqC06g6XWeDVdHqu63uOi2R3Ohu1S58
dSx7mszF59twcQRndgHzIBa8NgRZfqQaguvWSOwWy+T26gm0+Jasse7cxntBDnQt+q2Y+Fge
R4WkkcgLpa/fWhuods05Peau92W/smfTSXGYyVVJLDGHP8eMOY4YwOME+mCXhpiL50+OrPq1
lTd771HvOnqydjmUtrtcc7YqIBzw3uOY0iYkbXEgtPJHAwG6n0q1dWax0lJVV7oJqqjq30T6
qAFrKra1pEoaWgt3Bw4wPnhudoC8IiICIiAiIgIi4VlZBQUr6mpk2RMxkgFxJJwGgDlziSAA
ASSQACSg7qKrNSWmiqn0j6vvVkeO5S0kb6idgIyHOjjDnNbyOSMcjnkLh7DX3vxXYeyUJ493
RyNf32nnE7tv9QMbDt4cC6RrsCVo6Kkt1KyloaWGmpo87IYIwxjcnJwBwOST+VBFfFtqHMjL
nDGPrSz2qqijYPVznujDWtHmSSABySpWjraS40rKqhqoammkzsmgkD2OwcHBHB5BH5F3UVWa
eoamqfXU7fYLm/GbhSRsbOQBja4uaQ9uABhwI4BABa0gJVFFUdxq4qplBd4oYqmTIp54HExV
OBkgAjLH4Bd2yXeHyc/a/auNZPLXx2igk7VTLEZpqgAO9miBAzg5G9xyGbht8D3eLZscEqig
/hCxTeO4W+G6VJ+tU3FjaiQ/PBcCGNzk7GBrQScNGVznt8unoJK20uqZaSFpfJagTI1zQORB
kFzHAABsYPb42hrS7eAsCKGq7m6unprfaahhfUwe0urI8SNhgJADm+YLn5OzPhO17vFs2u/H
whYpvHcLfDdKk/WqbixtRIfnguBDG5ydjA1oJOGjKCcRV+e3y6egkrbS6plpIWl8lqBMjXNA
5EGQXMcAAGxg9vjaGtLt471dzdXT01vtNQwvqYPaXVkeJGwwEgBzfMFz8nZnwna93i2bXBMo
oP4QsU3juFvhulSfrVNxY2okPzwXAhjc5Oxga0EnDRlc57fLp6CSttLqmWkhaXyWoEyNc0Dk
QZBcxwAAbGD2+Noa0u3gLAihqu5urp6a32moYX1MHtLqyPEjYYCQA5vmC5+Tsz4Tte7xbNrv
x8IWKbx3C3w3SpP1qm4sbUSH54LgQxucnYwNaCThoygybXszbj1/03TUYfPNSOpGTsYwksIl
Mp9OQGODiRwBn5Fbqs/ufTu02y/wavtkFb7VQfbX0NPM/EzGtcNsYHIcGloawEMIYGYAcSLr
Nc6KG2i4uqGOpHNa9ksfjEgdjbs25Li4kBoGS4kAZJCD1qKrNSWmiqn0j6vvVkeO5S0kb6id
gIyHOjjDnNbyOSMcjnkLh7DX3vxXYeyUJ493RyNf32nnE7tv9QMbDt4cC6RrsCVo6Kkt1Kyl
oaWGmpo87IYIwxjcnJwBwOST+VBFfFtqHMjLnDGPrSz2qqijYPVznujDWtHmSSABySpWjraS
40rKqhqoammkzsmgkD2OwcHBHB5BH5F3UVWaeoamqfXU7fYLm/GbhSRsbOQBja4uaQ9uABhw
I4BABa0gJVFFUdxq4qplBd4oYqmTIp54HExVOBkgAjLH4Bd2yXeHyc/a/bKoCIiDJ+vdjdXa
Uo7vG17n26ctkw4BrY5cAuIPJO9sYGP848eovGh747UeirTdZHPdNNAGzOe0NLpGEse7DeAC
5riPwEcDyXfVljbqTSlztBawvqYHNi7ji1rZByxxI5wHhp9fLyPks16A372izXGxTSZkpZRU
QB82SY38ODWHya1wySOMyemeQ2NYd1K/79tIf7F/7l63FYHemRXD7JimguNW9lPBPAYS6QAN
c2FsjGDdwA6THA8y445KDfEREBERAREQEREBERAREQZv1J1Rfaa50WnNKTTxXd9JUXKeSGkF
QWwxxv2M2uaR9skAYCDkEDg7gDcNK6hp9V6Xt18pW7I6uIPLMk9t4OHsyQM7XBwzjnGRwsr0
7qLVFz1jqLWFi0ZJe7bXPZR2+pluDKfZDDkO7fdbu2Pdh5AAAcCDkg4mOk9yrrdedQaSvNqk
tNW2ofdaKiMncjjppXcsjLRsDGOI+qcEvdwC1yCwVXVnQ9HQUNbPfo2wVzHvp8QSuc5rXlhJ
aG7mjc1wBcBnBxnBXj6n9QqfSeizVW2vg953CLNrcIzKyUZZue0gFvDH7huODxwfJR/RCx2t
nSilm9ggdJdO8K4vZu9oAkfGGuz5tDRjb5cnjJOaf/4Q/wD+/wDr0G0ab1TZtXW6SvsdZ7XS
xymFz+0+PDwASMPAPk4f2qHpL3cYerVx07U1HtFDPaorlSN2NZ7Ltf2nsyBl+4+LJPHkB6q4
LO+oRmtut+n99bHHLBFc5Lc+MvLXbqpgY1w4Iw0NcT+QeuQEf1C1rf7XqOWLT5kkpLDRR3G6
xQxNl9oD52N7D3FpMJEQkk3ee3JxgZVo19qh1g6b3PUFrkjneKdhpZo3tc3MrmsZIDghwG8O
x5HGPXKr/Tamh1bZtU6huVLI6DU1bNGwyODXS0LG9qNhDDhpaO43Iw4+eTwVS7Pc7je7d080
hVQ7LnatQSR1UkzmhrPYAHdtuwEO+1yNaHceJnOc7kGsUFVUU+sqaz1mpva6qOyMlmoPYBH3
XiQNdVdwcNyct7YPGcrnaOpej79dKK2Wu9R1NZWsc+GJsMgJDd2d2W4acMccOwcYPkRmL/8A
EL/9qf8A7ar+gf73/Y1VVZRfyaqNvuE5mh8DzI0yhr9w53ANaAfMbR8kFwruqeibbfJLNV3+
CKujlEMjTHIWMecDDpA3YME4OT4cHOMFXBYfpex6zu3TWjoLdQdP5rFX0jC9jmVAfKdrQXSm
PjvAtG5w5Dm+YIWidNKKa29PLRRT3Wkuj4GSMFXSVBnic0SO2hrz5hrcNx6bceiC2IiICIiA
iIgIuc88VNBJPPKyKGJpfJJI4NaxoGSSTwAB6qH+NNK/fNZv0+L9pBF6/slxvfwv7up+97Dq
CkrajxtbshZu3O5IzjI4GT+BejqBo6n1xpKptMvhqG5mo5C8tEc4aQwuwDlvJB4PBOOcEez4
00r981m/T4v2k+NNK/fNZv0+L9pBV62wak1p0+tsV0bJZdU2yoiq4ZZHQyxyVMQO2Q7MjY7c
TjALT6OA8UXcrfr7qJR0mntQWODTtoftkulVFVx1D6nYWkMiaCe3lwzznGBycFr758aaV++a
zfp8X7SfGmlfvms36fF+0goepPfrOusdTp/sS1dNpoSvo58NbWRipIdEH/0bjkFrvLc0A+El
TFhtOpdQ60i1Rqu2wWqG2RPhtVtZO2Z7HyBokmdIw4OQC0NP9gI3O9nvHRPxl8UfFVt9u93+
7+37xh7fb7nczjOd2fXOMeimPjTSv3zWb9Pi/aQUO22/X3Tujq9PafscGorQzdJa6qWrjp30
28uJZK0kdzDjnjGcnkZDWaJYKW70traL5cI624SPMsphiDIos/0cYxksb5Auy48knnA8/wAa
aV++azfp8X7SfGmlfvms36fF+0gnEVcrNf6QoaV9TNqS2OjZjIgqGzP5OOGMJcfP0H4VDT9Z
NDRQSSMu75nsaXNijpJQ55A+qNzQMny5IH4QgviLJ5+v+mmwSGC2XZ8waTGyRkbGudjgFweS
Bn1wcfIqCn+yHldBIINMsZMWkRvkrS9rXY4JaGAkZ9MjPzCDdUWHfSV1U+8n/dVV+0ucE3XW
ogjmYHhkjQ9okZRscARnlrgCD+AgEIN1UGP79X+aN/8A2G0yhj4Xf01SWxyseR/msa4YznLn
ZwDG1xyaDpz1XlgjkfrB8L3tDnRSXaoLmEj6p2tIyPLgkfhK8tl6Ee+LDbrn8Sdn2ymjqO37
Du2b2h2M9wZxnzwg2afV2mqaeSCfUNpimicWSRyVsbXMcDggguyCD6L8fFVDU8WaKa9kfWNu
LHxt+eZXObHuHHg3bsOB245WR6l6Paf0noavu9ZcrnVVlNEdphEbI3SOdtjywgkNy5ufFnAJ
HyVj6A/4CV3+s5P+VEgvPva80niuNg3RHkyWyqFT22jzL2vbG4/gDGvJweM4BlaOsgr6VlTT
Sb4n5wSC0gg4LSDy1wIIIIBBBBAIXdQc/wDevVVLMz+Yu+aaVg9J42OeyTHA5jZI1zjknZCB
wCg912t3vOgdFHL7PVMy+lqQ3c6nlwQ14GRnGSCM4cCWnIJB8mnzFVsq7pse2qqZ3RTte8PE
boSYSxjsA9sPY9wyBy9xwC4gTKg7b/J9XX2lZzHNFTV7ifMSPD4SB/o7aZh+eS7nkABOIiII
bT+norAyrDJ3zvqJ3PaXgAQw5PbgYP8AFjYDgN8gS4gDOBMoiAobT+norAyrDJ3zvqJ3PaXg
AQw5PbgYP8WNgOA3yBLiAM4EyiAiIghtP6eisDKsMnfO+onc9peABDDk9uBg/wAWNgOA3yBL
iAM4EyiICqtnt3dr5be6XuW6zVMjWwObhrpXls8QDQcBkMcjGtHkTztb22E2pQejvHpG21R/
nK6L2+QDyEk5MzwP9EOkIGcnGMk+aCcUVWX1kFU+kpKGtuNVHjux0jG4jyM+KR7msDsFp2bt
2HA7ccr9364S2yzyz07WOqnujgpxICWd6V7Y4y/Bzt3vbuxzjOMld7Zb4rVbYKKFz3sibgyS
EF8jvNz3kAZc4kucfUkn1QR3va80niuNg3RHkyWyqFT22jzL2vbG4/gDGvJweM4BlaOsgr6V
lTTSb4n5wSC0gg4LSDy1wIIIIBBBBAIXdZd1I0zqWt1FbKjTV+fbRcHGmlhZUSQNdM2N8gkc
WZ3Esj25IyNjByPqhod2t3vOgdFHL7PVMy+lqQ3c6nlwQ14GRnGSCM4cCWnIJBWi4+9LcKkx
dqRsssEjA7cBJHI6N+DgZbuYcEgEjBIHkMc+jXqp9+3+9ar9lTmgqqfRl1vtn1hqu2S1LvZ6
pr5a4F29zXNcHOk2uLtscXBzgFuPNBqqKD+NNK/fNZv0+L9pPjTSv3zWb9Pi/aQTiwemd8If
ZHzRmSaCjukrgXSx573fbuAadv1e/hoI8tuCeCtc+NNK/fNZv0+L9pYx1uutoq7tYbrY7pTT
18bZGST0VWHujDHNdH9U+EgueQeD/ZwH0GsO6lf9+2kP9i/9y9ar8aaV++azfp8X7SxjrPdr
Y/Utgv8AYLzTVVfC0tJpp45mwmJ4fG7AzyS93nwdvlwUH0Gig/jTSv3zWb9Pi/aT400r981m
/T4v2kE4ig/jTSv3zWb9Pi/aT400r981m/T4v2kE4q/q3WVo0XbWVl1keTK7ZDTwgOllPGdo
JAwAckkgDj1IB6fGmlfvms36fF+0sVt9vg6o9abqLpV923UfcdG2neSyWGJ7WMa12Tta7duJ
b55djG7ICV/uifxW/wB4f/ErrobqpaNaT+wmF9vum0vFPK8ObIATntv43EAAkEA8nGQCVeII
IqaCOCCJkUMTQyOONoa1jQMAADgAD0WHdbNJUVlfS6vtT30dbNWNjmbD4Q6TDniVpHLXZZzj
zJB4OS4N1RRunrhLdtNWq5TtY2aro4Z5Gxghoc9gcQMknGT81JIC89fS+3W6po/aJ6fvxPi7
1O/ZJHuBG5jvRwzkH0K9CII+x2aj09Y6K0UDNlLSRNiZkAF2PNzsAAuJyScckkrz1em6Or1R
btQ9yeGuoYpYPtLg1tRG8fUl4y5rT4mjIAdyphEEPpbTdHpHTlJY6CSeSlpd+x87gXnc9zzk
gAebj6KLh6eWWLp4dEvfVzWssc3e+QCUEyGQO3NAGQ45HGOBkHnNsRBD6bsHw5bpKP3vdbpv
lMveudT35G5AG0OwMN4zj5k/NNTabo9U2c26skng2yxzw1NM4NmgkY4Oa+NxB2u4IyOcE/NT
CII+x2aj09Y6K0UDNlLSRNiZkAF2PNzsAAuJyScckkqHotBWeg1pU6oiM5qpt7m0zizsQyPD
GySxt25bI8Rjc7OTk581aEQQ/wAN0fxl8Udyf273f7v7e4dvt9zuZxjO7PrnGPRNLabo9I6c
pLHQSTyUtLv2PncC87nueckADzcfRTCIM7qejWnKioqWx115pbXVVAqJ7PS1nbopHAtJBjDc
gEtHkRjjbjAxoEEENLTxU9PFHDBEwMjjjaGtY0DAAA4AA4wuiICIiAiIgIiIK/q/SFv1raYr
bcpqmKGKcTtdTOa124Nc3HiaRjDj6KlfQDpX7oXn89F+7Wqogyr6AdK/dC8/nov3afQDpX7o
Xn89F+7Wqogyr6AdK/dC8/nov3afQDpX7oXn89F+7Wqogyr6AdK/dC8/nov3afQDpX7oXn89
F+7Wqogyr6AdK/dC8/nov3afQDpX7oXn89F+7WqogxKf7HiJ08hg1M9kJcTGySiD3NbngFwe
ATj1wM/IKCn6AalbPIILnaXwhxEb5HyMc5ueCWhhAOPTJx8yvopEHzdH0z6hWN8tHRWi010O
7eKh0NJMHEgeRnbvAHljAGc488mcj1p1fsj5aKt04+4zNduMzre6QAEDwh0BDCP7TkkE8YG6
ogwqPrxerU+Wjv8ApZgr2OyWNkfTFjSAQCx7XHPOc5HBHHqZa3/ZBWWSBxuVmuFPNuw1lM5k
zS3A53OLCDnPGPy/LX1FVmmNP3GqfVV1jtlTUyY3zT0kb3uwMDJIyeAB+RBTbd1v0ZW932ie
tt+zG32mmLt+c+Xb3+WPXHmMZ5Ul041XY7xp6htFvuDJq220ccM0e1zCQwbN7dwBLSQCD5gO
buDScLvcOl+irnO2afT9Mx7W7AKZzoG4yT9WMtBPPnjP9i8tm0fYdDao9st9B2KaviNOKh0z
3diQuZtiOXEbZCMgkAhzdu49xjQE5rHT/wAUaRuVmEnbkqYvtbi7AEjSHMycHw7mjOBnGcKq
dFLPX2bRE8dwg7Mk1dJKxpe1x27GNIIBO1wc1zS04IIIIC0dRVZYmT1T6ukrq23VUmO7JSPb
iTAx4o3tcwuwGjft3YaBuxwglVBz/wB9NVUsLP5i0ZqZXj1nkY5jI88jiN8jnNOCN8JHBKe6
bzV+G43/AGxDgx2ylFN3GnzD3PdI4fgLHMIyec4IlaOjgoKVlNTR7ImZwCS4kk5LiTy5xJJJ
JJJJJJJQd1B23+UauvtUziOGKmoHA+ZkYHzEj/R21LB88h3HAJ912uPuygdLHF7RVPyylpg7
a6olwS1gODjOCScYaAXHABIjdMCWkfdbXUPY6WmrHStcGFhkbMBM54aSfCZXzNbyeGYyS0kh
YEREBFX9Mahlv77qZoGQMp6xzKQAkmamwO3OCfrNeRIWuHBAwCcEmwICIq/pjUMt/fdTNAyB
lPWOZSAEkzU2B25wT9ZryJC1w4IGATgkhYEREBFX9Mahlv77qZoGQMp6xzKQAkmamwO3OCfr
NeRIWuHBAwCcEmwICg9HeDSNtpT/ADlDF7BIR5GSAmF5H+iXRkjODjGQPJTiqtnuPar5bg6L
t2681MjmzudlrZWFsERDgMFk0cbHNPkDxud3GABMX63y3OzywU7mNqmOjnpzISGd6J7ZIw/A
zt3sbuxzjOMFd7ZcIrrbYK2Fr2MlbkxyAB8bvJzHgE4c0gtcPQgj0XrUVWWJk9U+rpK6tt1V
JjuyUj24kwMeKN7XMLsBo37d2GgbscIJVZ5r7SUvUO5U9pguj6KltjTLUvEZkY+aTGxm0OA3
NYHOOeQJWYBD+LP7pvNX4bjf9sQ4MdspRTdxp8w9z3SOH4CxzCMnnOCJWjo4KClZTU0eyJmc
AkuJJOS4k8ucSSSSSSSSSSUGK/3O340/7v8A/lXOx9C7fUXi5wV96qZqWic2DMELYXumLGSE
8l42hj2fhJJ8g0btnu1x92UDpY4vaKp+WUtMHbXVEuCWsBwcZwSTjDQC44AJC0W73XbhTGXu
yOllnkeG7QZJJHSPwMnDdzzgEkgYBJ8yGcfQDpX7oXn89F+7T6AdK/dC8/nov3a1VEGVfQDp
X7oXn89F+7Wc9VdAWrQ3un3ZUVs3tne7ntL2uxs2YxtaP84/+i+m1geqzFrH7IG2WuJlNLDR
Oigl7jxJHM2PdNK0jBGcFzNpzy3nGTgLP9AOlfuhefz0X7tZz1V0BatDe6fdlRWze2d7ue0v
a7GzZjG1o/zj/wCi+m1h32RP+Tf+1f8ASQTn0A6V+6F5/PRfu0+gHSv3QvP56L92tVRBlX0A
6V+6F5/PRfu0+gHSv3QvP56L92tVRBlX0A6V+6F5/PRfu1SrDWt6P9U6+33L2k2iob22yAkj
tucHRykYAeWjLTgcEvxnGD9FKv6t0baNaW1lHdY3gxO3w1EJDZYjxnaSCMEDBBBB49QCAlai
OK8WeWOCskZDWU5bHVUcoDmte3h8bxkZwcg/1FfN3UiCiprpDpy1ai1PqCtZMBNHXV/tETJO
WhjGBuXSZOCR5Z28knba/wC52/Gn/d//AMquuhuldo0XP7cZn3C6bSwVErA1sYJOe2znaSCA
SSTwcYBIQeK29JpYLXSQz631dDNHCxskVHdS2Fjg0AtjBZkMB4A+WF6fos/H3XP64/gWgIgz
/wCiz8fdc/rj+BPos/H3XP64/gWgIgz/AOiz8fdc/rj+BPos/H3XP64/gWgIgz/6LPx91z+u
P4E+iz8fdc/rj+BaAiDP/os/H3XP64/gT6LPx91z+uP4FoCIM/8Aos/H3XP64/gT6LPx91z+
uP4FoCIM/wDos/H3XP64/gT6LPx91z+uP4FoCIM/+iz8fdc/rj+BPos/H3XP64/gWgIgz/6L
Px91z+uP4E+iz8fdc/rj+BaAiDP/AKLPx91z+uP4E+iz8fdc/rj+BaAiDz0FL7Dbqaj9onqO
xEyLvVD98km0Abnu9XHGSfUr0IiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiIC4VlHBX0r6apj3xPxk
AlpBByHAjlrgQCCCCCAQQQu6IIP26vsnhux9roRz7xjjazsNHGZ27v6iZGDby4lsbW5MrR1t
JcaVlVQ1UNTTSZ2TQSB7HYODgjg8gj8i7qKrNN2mtqn1b6Ts1kmO5VUkj6ed4AwGukjLXObw
OCccDjgIJVRVZqGhpqp9DTu9vubMZt9JIx04BGdzg5wDG4IOXEDkAElzQeHwlajxI+5zRn60
U91qpY3j1a5jpC1zT5EEEEcEKVo6Kkt1KyloaWGmpo87IYIwxjcnJwBwOST+VB4aO3VctUyv
u8sMtTHk08EDSIqbIwSCTl78Et7hDfD5NZufuXGjnir47vQR92piiMM1OCG+0xEg4ycDe05L
Nx2+N7fDv3tlUQQfxdZofDcar3VKODHc2mmy71DHPw2THqWOcORzggnnPX1GoIJKG209wpIJ
mlk1wnhfTOiBGHCJr9shkwRtdt2DOcuLdhsCIIartjqGemuFpp2B9NB7M6jjxG2aAEENb5AO
Zg7M+Ebnt8O/c38fF1mh8NxqvdUo4MdzaabLvUMc/DZMepY5w5HOCCZxEFfnr6jUEElDbae4
UkEzSya4TwvpnRAjDhE1+2QyYI2u27BnOXFuw96u2OoZ6a4WmnYH00HszqOPEbZoAQQ1vkA5
mDsz4Rue3w79zZlEEH8XWaHw3Gq91Sjgx3Nppsu9Qxz8Nkx6ljnDkc4IJ5z19RqCCShttPcK
SCZpZNcJ4X0zogRhwia/bIZMEbXbdgznLi3YbAiCGq7Y6hnprhaadgfTQezOo48RtmgBBDW+
QDmYOzPhG57fDv3N/HxdZofDcar3VKODHc2mmy71DHPw2THqWOcORzggmcRBXKq6vvcYt1Cy
toYqvdCa+pjdSvb4SXNhY/bI6XaCQ7btHLsuLCwzE1sopraLc6nY2ka1rGRR+ARhuNuzbgtL
SAWkYLSARggLHeuTm2zUulLu99TMyNzy6mbUGNuI3sdlhbyxzt2C4c+FvyW2oIP26vsnhux9
roRz7xjjazsNHGZ27v6iZGDby4lsbW5MrR1tJcaVlVQ1UNTTSZ2TQSB7HYODgjg8gj8i7qKr
NN2mtqn1b6Ts1kmO5VUkj6ed4AwGukjLXObwOCccDjgIJVRVZqGhpqp9DTu9vubMZt9JIx04
BGdzg5wDG4IOXEDkAElzQeHwlajxI+5zRn60U91qpY3j1a5jpC1zT5EEEEcEKVo6Kkt1Kylo
aWGmpo87IYIwxjcnJwBwOST+VB4aO3VctUyvu8sMtTHk08EDSIqbIwSCTl78Et7hDfD5NZuf
ulURAREQcK2sgt1BUV1VJ26amidNK/BO1jQSTgcngHyWK9CaWe537UOpq0zOqZMRd3YGxyPk
cZJPIY3AtYcDGA7y5CuPWa7e6+nFZG18zJa6WOlY6I4xk7nBxyPCWMe0+ec48iV6OkVn9z9O
Lbvg7M9Zuq5fHu37z4HeZAzGI+B+UZygvCw77In/ACb/ANq/6S3FZH9kDRwP0nbK50eamGu7
LH5PDHxuLhjy5MbP7PwlBrEE8VTBHPBKyWGVofHJG4Oa9pGQQRwQR6rooPRf+Amnv9WU3/Ka
pxAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBER
AREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQYl9kPBK6DT04ieYWOqGOkDTta5wjIBPkCQ12B6
4PyW2rKuv3+AlD/rOP8A5UqvOi/8BNPf6spv+U1BOIiICIiAiIgIiIMH6yS/EPUbTul2VELI
x243SMG98Uk8gadwz6NaxwHB8XnyFukEEVNBHBBEyKGJoZHHG0NaxoGAABwAB6LC+mvc1p1h
u+rJO8aal3vhc7Y0t3gxxMe0ef2oO8vVoyeed4QFk/X+eJui7dAZWCZ9wa9sZcNzmtjkBIHm
QC5uT6ZHzWsLDvsif8m/9q/6SDXNMUc9u0nZqGqj7dTTUMEMrMg7XtjaCMjg8g+SlURAREQE
REBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQERE
BERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQUfq7Z/fHTi5bIO9PR7auLx7dmw+N3mAcRmTg/kGcLz9Gb
t706cUcbnzPloZZKV7pTnODuaGnJ8IY9jR5YxjyAV5raOC40FRQ1UfcpqmJ0MrMkbmOBBGRy
OCfJYr0Jqp7ZftQ6ZrRM2pjxL2t4dHG+Nxjk8jjcS5gyM5DfPgINxREQEREBERAVV6kX74d0
FdKxkmypki9npy2btv7j/CCw+e5oJfgc+E+XmLUsV6+XV9R7l0zSM71TNL7U6JkbnSE8xxBu
ODuJkGBk5A8vUJnoTY22/RUt1c1neuc7nBzXEntxksa0g8Ah3cPHo4c+g1FeGy273PYbdbO7
3vY6aOn7m3bv2NDc4ycZx5ZXuQFg+sYvin7IS12g08Pbo+xHI2c7mTRtBqH5GPVri3ByDjkj
PG8LB+jcXxD1G1Fqh9PCyMdyRsbzvfFJPIXDacejWvaTwfF5clBvCIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiI
CIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICI
iAiIgIiICIiAiIgLA7hLFof7IdtZNvo7bXu7jnCYbXtmYWuc/LuGibLiD5bcgcBb4su646Zl
vGlIbtTB75rS5z3xtycwvwHnABOWlrTnIAaHE+iDUUVV6dap+LtG0lwkdmsj/k9Xx/StAyfI
DxAtdgcDdj0VqQEREBERAWD/AGzXH2RH9MaOzS/6DHRtpz/+TTOfwnD/AExxs2oLxFYNPXC7
TbCykgdKGPkDA9wHhZuPkXHDR58kcFZP9j5adlBeby9kJ7krKWJ2Ptjdo3PGccNO+PyPJbz5
BBtSIiCo9TrxFZund4lk2OfUQGkjY6QMLnS+Dj5kAudj1DT5eYr/AELtPsOgnV72Q9y4VL5G
vYPH22+ANccejmvIHI8X4Sqb1Zv0eqteUGlY7lBSW2jlDamplma2JsrvruJLw07G8AHDt29v
qFoNk6qdOQyjtFu1BBDFFEIYWzxyxMYxjeAZJGgDgY5PP4SUF/REQEREBERAREQERUev6v6E
tlxqaCsvvbqqWV8MzPZJzte0kOGQzBwQfJBeEVb01r7S+r6iensV2jqp4GB8kZjfG7aTjID2
gkZwCRnGRnzClKS926uvFxtNNUb6629r2uLY4dvuN3M5IwcgZ4Jx6oJBERAREQEREBERAREQ
EREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQFz
ngiqYJIJ4mSwytLJI5GhzXtIwQQeCCPRdEQYH0zqXaB6n3XSFycwMrHNijndhu57cuiP1sAP
Y8+Hk7nNHzW+LI+tulquppaLVdqbN7dbfDO6Ane2IEubICDxsdk8DPjySA1XLp/rODWum463
MMdwi8FZTRuP2p/ODg87XAZHn6jJLSgtSIiAiIgyrrzePYtG0tsjn2S3CpG+PZnuRRjc7nHG
HmL1B/JlXLQNp9x6CstAWTMkbTNkkZOMPZI/xvaRgYw5xGDyMcrKtcxv1l11tmm5m/yOk7bJ
IpJnBkjNvflIA+q5zPDx57W8j03hAUVqW+waZ03X3mpbujpYi4MyRveeGtyAcZcQM44zlSqw
PqXfK3qBrWl0PYXMdDTzlshlbsBqGBwe4uPO1jd3kOTuwHeFBW+mVhh1p1NdPqWnfUsdTS3U
NkYGx1MneDMuGMOZuL+BxluDxkH6Uutqob5a6i2XOmjqaOoZslif5OH/ABBBwQRyCARghUW8
aNuWmqix3rQ9JBUVdspfd1TQzObGa6lLg4+PhrJA/c/dgZLiTnG136n6kXeup5aaw6B1ObpI
wim950QpqcOxnL5C/AAGTjjccDIzlA1FX3PR1m07orSxkq7xcGPpKCrrnRhtPFE0Fz37WgOL
GEYG0525O4jDvP701hobUtpg1Hdo9RWW81EdCypZSx00tJUuJ2DY04cxw8zkkYPlgB/nvWld
TWKzaRvtFNJfrxppkz6unqJXSSVgmaBN25DyS3kMBBOMeZG1yqqr11K1LY4INP3KyWWzVsN0
qam70xilmlYTsijZnBBGcuycZ9MAPDpLVa21D1H1VY7RqaC0222eyPY91BHPI0yQ52NBwC0n
cSXEkFrQOCV096aw1zqW7Qacu0enbLZqiShfUvpY6mWrqWkbxsccNY0eRyCcjzyQyU0xQVlP
1S17WTUk8dLVe7/Z5nxkMl2wODtrjw7B4OPJQdLVXrprqW+QT6fuV7st5rZrpTVNopjLLDK8
jfFIzOAAMYdkZx65IYHotus7/wDCGsbfeI44NUaZonulqoNropyYXvilaMYBIbktIx5cDJa2
LFw6lVWgYdZi+UNC2mt7Kv3W+kZKKyNjA98kkoGWOkG4hjAAAWjIOSPRb7HqCs0pr7Ut2oPZ
rlqW3uEFqhY58kLI4Hsja71Mjg4ZaAOfQElrbB7BWfQV7u9kn9u+Gux7N2z3O57Nt2bfPdnj
HnlB0rbvqu/WHTs+mKOkpBeKds9ZXVLxKLex0YcNrODI/LuOMZb4gA7Ir9j1NfLP1IoNMXHV
lt1RBcWTMc6GKKCegmha5zg9keRggYw45yD5bTu8eorReHdPNDRVFmrrnZKWkgZfLNTF8dTL
9qY1h2tw53bflxZkchueAXN8dqtrvj7R92tfT2r0/YaN89N7S+BvtExkhLGmeJmZGAOaRveS
MO3EjKDbFiel9dw6SqNbMqNPagroG6jrqiSroKISwRNy3Ic8uABAbk/IEFbYqP02oKyh+Lvb
KSen7+payeHvRlncjds2vbnzacHBHBQV+z1svUfqBprWNpsU9FZrZFVRyV9bsZJUuc0sEbGt
Li5rS4kOJ25Mg4IwZCq1TeY7r1QhZWYjslvhmt47TPtL3Ur5CfLxeIA+LP8AYvPYbPWdPepV
ZQ0dHXT6Wv8A/KInU9MXx0FVuwWEM4jjIIG4tHGwZwxzlzrLTcnXjq69tvqyyvtkDKNwhdio
cKSRpEfHjIcQMDPJwg8YuHUqq0DDrMXyhoW01vZV+630jJRWRsYHvkklAyx0g3EMYAAC0ZBy
RYL/AK0ulTpnTcWnYIItQ6oia6kZO/LKVhiEkkpO3DtgI4I5zkNdgtPo9grPoK93eyT+3fDX
Y9m7Z7nc9m27NvnuzxjzyoOvsl6otGaE1Ha7bJVXjTdFH3LZKSx0sT6drJmBuM90YGB+A8OO
GkOd7uGvtIXHTdFW3yC7UNyvdLBJcG0kcEjGuJD6d0YBBa4YcHtw4FrgfNq1hYvrDUt01Jcd
HSjT1dabRDqWia511i7NTLOS4gMjBOIw3OXE8lwA+q5bQgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIi
AiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiIOc8EVTBJBPEyWGV
pZJHI0Oa9pGCCDwQR6L59qva+i/UwTRd6XT1fuf2IcgOiJIDMvyC+MkEc5IIyW7yvoZVzXOk
4NZaXqLZL4Z2/bqSQvLQyYNIaTgHw8kHg8E45wQE/BPFUwRzwSslhlaHxyRuDmvaRkEEcEEe
q6LB+m2vZ9GV7tFasi9ihhlLIZpAG+zvcd215HBY4nIf6ZzktOW7wgLnPPFTQSTzysihiaXy
SSODWsaBkkk8AAeq6Kh9Yb46ydO61sTntmr3NomOa0OAD8l+c+QLGvGRzkjy8wFD6J0/xBrf
UGqKtsPtLcuEbYshsk73OLmEkluA1zfUkPPPz3hUPo9Y3WTp3ROla9s1e51a9rnBwAfgMxjy
BY1hweck+XkLjc7nRWe2z3G41DKekgbvklf5Af8AEknAAHJJAHKCj9WtdN0pp51DRTM9717T
HG0SFr4IyCDKNvIIPDeRzyM7SFw6P6FdpixuulwhfHdrg0bopYwHU8YJw35gu4c4HH+KCAW8
0bR1E7qj1TuF9um+qtFC4yMhqQCNhc7sRFoOAAMuOMglpBzuyfoNAREQEREBERAREQEREBER
AREQFV9Y6O+KPd1ZR3Oe1Xm2SmWir4W7+3uwHtcwkB7XAAEH5eoJBtCIKHben9zfqCkvGqdW
1d+fQvbJSUvssdPTseA8B7oxkOeN+WuGCCPM8YviIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIg
IiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiAiIgIiICIiCldQ+nlFri2h7Cyn
u8DSKaqI4I8+2/HJaT+VpOR6g5radb6r6W17bFqqimrbVHiGmeONrGkEuhkI+2NDXDwk8eEZ
Zghb+uFZRUlxpX0tdSw1NNJjfDPGHsdg5GQeDyAfyIKxZ+p2jrzB3Ir5TUz2ta58Va7sOaXD
6vjwHEYIO0kD58jOXdZdRUmpr9YrFbLrRPo/5ySqbWB1OJJHbB3NuQ3YGk55IDzwPW63DoZo
6snbJALhQMDdpipqjLScnxfbA455x5448l5PoB0r90Lz+ei/doPddeq2jNJWxlutlR7wkpIm
wQU1GS9gaGeDMp8Jbw0EguIz5HBVA9l1t1or+7Mfd2no5e7D3GERNGdngIAMzwA7k8A7hlm7
C0qx9HtHWR4ldQPuMzXFzX17+4ACMbdgAYR5nlpOT58DF8QRWndO23S1mhtdrh7cEfLnO5fK
8+b3n1ccf8AMAACVREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERAREQEREBERB
/9k=
--------------000000070102080200090700--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6404 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 13:25:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 13:25:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 18898 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 13:25:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 13:25:40 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TkmP-00086T-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 13:18:33 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TkmN-00086O-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 13:18:32 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.138.103]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010216131740.DSG11345.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:17:40 -0500
Message-ID: <007301c0981a$8cb5cbf0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c09803$a1e46e80$2d9b883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Insulators for probe antenna
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:15:29 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

New Subject

Greetings All:

I am preparing to have three separate LF antennas at my permanent home for
the next LF season.  One antenna I want to try is a short probe antenna, a 5
ft piece of copper pipe.  The impedance needed is in the multi megohms,
currently I am using a large sheet (30 cm square) of clear plastic known
commercially as LEXAN by General Electric.  My sense is that I might do
better, the issue is what would be better as an insulator for mounting the
pipe on?

I have available locally, and very expensive, some ceramic standoff
insulators with metal fixtures at both ends.  These are designed for service
inside older equipment and may not work well outside in the open air.

Some discussion on the issues around insulator design for highest working
impedance in this service will be greatly appreciated.  The copper pipe is
connected virtually directly to the Gate of a FET.  Yes, I use a ceramic
socket for the FET and I buy the FET's very cheap and in large quantities as
lightning fuses even with high speed diode protection devices hi.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14761 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 13:12:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 13:12:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 4758 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 13:12:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 13:12:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TkUI-0007wK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:59:50 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TkUH-0007wE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:59:49 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.138.103]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010216125902.DFUV4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 07:59:02 -0500
Message-ID: <005501c09817$f2644060$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <21031.200102151453@gemini> <001e01c097f9$e3ddf900$83ce28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Insulator problems
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 07:56:52 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jim and Peter:

> I use PA0SE dog bone insulators, which are excellent for QRO using small
> antennas. The insulators were fixed to supports using 2mm nylon cord.
> Twice now the antenna has come down because of a failure in the nylon
cord.
> At the point of the break there is no indication of any burning but the
ends
> of the nylon cord, where the break occurred, are hard rather than frayed.

First Jim, I am a bit thick I am unable to visualize your wire loop concept.
When I used, 40+ years ago, high power on 3.7 MHz AM mobile, I had corona
problems that were  mitigated by welding a copper penny on the end of the
whip.  Are you suggesting to just hang a wire loop at the end of a point in
the wire to perform a similar disipation function?

Peter, my situation here is the same with a variation.  I use yellow
polypropelene (sic?) rope, it rots in the sun fairly fast but usually my
antennas change far more often than the rope fails hi, and I found not only
a "welded end" but I also found considerable stretching due to heat in the
last foot or so to the insulator.

One kind soul offered that the insulator fractured because of the effects of
small shot from a shotgun shell but the insulator failed in long shards (as
glass has been known to do) rather than the powder associated with the
effect of a projectile.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17353 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 12:51:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 12:51:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 18535 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 12:51:27 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 12:51:27 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TkGy-0007r8-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:46:04 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ns1.swh.sk ([192.108.125.33]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TkGv-0007r3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:46:02 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from hermes.swh.sk (hermes [139.24.136.129]) by ns1.swh.sk (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA00949 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 13:45:44 +0100
Received: from btss101a.swh.sk (btss.swh.sk [139.24.136.15]) by hermes.swh.sk (8.9.3/8.9.2) with ESMTP id NAA22479 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 13:45:41 +0100 (MET)
Received: by btss.swh.sk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id <D2SR42H7>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 13:45:38 +0100
Message-ID: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E022585E3@btss103a.swh.sk>
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Sked...
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 13:45:34 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi LF-ers...

	I'll be very active this weekend on 136, I'll be home alone, so you
can imagine...If you want a sked with me, please let me know. Send me a
message to my office E-mail (mailto:richard.gasparik@sbs.sk) or home
(mailto:om2tw@nextra.sk). Enjoy LF...

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11689 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 12:00:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 12:00:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 21507 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 12:00:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 12:00:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TjRa-0007Zx-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:52:58 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TjRX-0007Zs-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:52:55 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id LAA07523; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:54:38 GMT
Received: (qmail 30560 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 12:45:16 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 12:45:16 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id MAA11011; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:34:42 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma010856; Fri, 16 Feb 01 12:33:55 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f12f51c38423a0@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:56:07 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <18PLN2XR>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:51:48 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75B9@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: IK5ZPV ?
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:51:49 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I'd left the receiver running to catch IK5ZPV but hadn't optimised the
gain setting  and it got clobbered by Laurie's signal 20 Hz away.
There was something on the right freqeuncy, but a +70dB signal level in
the filter passband .........

Incidently Laurie, I can see 50Hz sidebands on you transmission - a long
way down but there nevetheless.    
Mine are even worse though !  With a direct from mains supply, 20V
ripple on a  330V supply is approx -30dB per sideband and yours are a
lot better than that.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ko Versteeg [mailto:nl9222@wanadoo.nl]
> Sent: 2001-02-16 00:00
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?
> 
> 
> At 2/16/01 10:45:00, you wrote:
> >Hi LF-ers...
> >
> >	Yesterday I received an very slow CW spectrogram on the 
> frequency
> >135.920 +-. Starting 1930Z the text was "-ALKDV-AQ" ( - is 
> to long for dot,
> >to short for dash, something between). It has been transmited for 90
> >minutes. It was IK5ZPV's transmition or any other signal ?
> >
> >Rich OM2TW
> >
> >
> >
> He promised to be on yesterday to transmit "ZPV"
> 
> 
> 73's Ko Versteeg  [NL9222/SWL - JO22KF : Lat. 52° 12 15.0N, 
> Lon. 04° 51 40.5E]
> 
> http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
> http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,o
 r any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11563 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 11:11:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 11:11:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 12743 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 11:11:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 11:11:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TidS-0007Ft-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:01:10 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TidR-0007Fo-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:01:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p100.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.200.64]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA05274 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:00:52 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102161100.MAA05274@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 12:1:10 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by smtp.wanadoo.nl id MAA05274
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 2/16/01 10:45:00, you wrote:
>Hi LF-ers...
>
>	Yesterday I received an very slow CW spectrogram on the frequency
>135.920 +-. Starting 1930Z the text was "-ALKDV-AQ" ( - is to long for dot,
>to short for dash, something between). It has been transmited for 90
>minutes. It was IK5ZPV's transmition or any other signal ?
>
>Rich OM2TW
>
>
>
He promised to be on yesterday to transmit "ZPV"


73's Ko Versteeg  [NL9222/SWL - JO22KF : Lat. 520 12 15.0N, Lon. 040 51 40.5E]

http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8515 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:45:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:45:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 1601 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:45:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:45:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ti7P-00073i-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:28:03 +0000
Received: from mail12.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.215]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ti7L-00073b-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:27:59 +0000
Received: from modem-45.dimrill.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.155.45] helo=lvm) by mail12.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Ti73-00039p-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:27:42 +0000
Message-ID: <000d01c09803$a1e46e80$2d9b883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:31:32 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Yes I was on, looks like my message. Laurie.
-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 16 February 2001 10:23
Subject: Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?


>Hi Rich,
>
>Just a wild guess :
>Could the "DV-AQ" sequence have been G3AQ, where G was corrupted to D and
>V- was 3 ?
>Don't know if Laurie (G3AQC) was on yesyerday.
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>At 10:45 16/02/01 +0100, you wrote:
>>Hi LF-ers...
>>
>> Yesterday I received an very slow CW spectrogram on the frequency
>>135.920 +-. Starting 1930Z the text was "-ALKDV-AQ" ( - is to long for
dot,
>>to short for dash, something between). It has been transmited for 90
>>minutes. It was IK5ZPV's transmition or any other signal ?
>>
>>Rich OM2TW
>>
>>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11579 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:22:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:22:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 2052 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:22:12 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:22:12 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Thrz-0006xW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:12:07 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from public2.thorcom.com ([212.172.148.20] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Thry-0006xR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:12:06 +0000
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by public2.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14Tgkg-0005fB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:00:31 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id LAA47016 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 11:09:51 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010116110952.2c9fb018@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 11:09:52
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?
In-reply-to: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E022585E1@btss103a.swh.sk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Rich,

Just a wild guess :
Could the "DV-AQ" sequence have been G3AQ, where G was corrupted to D and
V- was 3 ?
Don't know if Laurie (G3AQC) was on yesyerday.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 10:45 16/02/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi LF-ers...
>
>	Yesterday I received an very slow CW spectrogram on the frequency
>135.920 +-. Starting 1930Z the text was "-ALKDV-AQ" ( - is to long for dot,
>to short for dash, something between). It has been transmited for 90
>minutes. It was IK5ZPV's transmition or any other signal ?
>
>Rich OM2TW
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7624 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:17:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:17:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 24931 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:17:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:17:17 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThnE-0006wk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:07:12 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gigi.excite.com ([199.172.152.110]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThnA-0006wb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:07:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by gigi.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010216100620.FBLH27531.gigi.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:06:20 -0800
Message-ID: <2627411.982317979998.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:06:16 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Mysterious double lines
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.152.105
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Thanks for looking, Mike.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5720 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:15:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:15:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 22405 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 10:15:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 10:15:47 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThlE-0006wR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:05:08 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThlC-0006wM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:05:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010216100440.WAVP25056.ewey.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:04:40 -0800
Message-ID: <12038154.982317880340.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:04:26 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: IK5ZPV ?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.152.105
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Gasparik,
This looks to me like VA3LK AQC, i.e. G3AQC calling VA3LK.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11588 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:56:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:56:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 20929 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:56:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:56:39 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThWW-0006pM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:49:56 +0000
Received: from fm215.facility.pipex.com ([194.131.104.225]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThWS-0006pE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:49:52 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 233.pncl.co.uk (199.235.35.212.in-addr.arpa.ip-pool.cix.co.uk [212.35.235.199]) by fm215.facility.pipex.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA13213 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:44:32 GMT
Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.2.20010216094536.00a6b180@mail.pncl.co.uk>
X-Sender: blanch@mail.pncl.co.uk
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:48:20 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: The GII3KEV Award
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<html>
Mal,<br>
<br>
Since you're the fount of all knowledge on what constitutes a proper LF
QSO why don't you offer an award of your own?&nbsp; Transatlantic has
been pre-empted so it would have to be for the BIG one - Europe or USA to
Australia/NZ.&nbsp; With <i>proper</i> conditions like :<br>
<br>
1.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Only Morse at 25 wpm
to be used.<br>
2.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Transmitters and
antennas to be designed and built solely by the operator himself.&nbsp;
Any outside help like using ready-mix concrete for the mast footings to
cause instant disqualification.<br>
3.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>The use of anything
involving digits or computers totally barred. To include receivers with
digital readouts.<br>
4.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Full information
exchange must include what the weather's like; what the kids have been up
to; the incompetency and idiocy of practically all other amateurs; etc,
etc. The usual stuff.<br>
5.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>No time limit on
length of QSO; in fact, extra marks if it goes on for several 
hours.<br>
<br>
Of course, you'd have to offer a decent prize. Say, £10,000 for a minimum
one-minute contact rising to £100,000 for one lasting several hours. Come
to think of it, you could make that £1,000,000 - it would be safe enough.
<br>
<br>
Unfortunately you would be debarred from winning your own award but
that's life.<br>
<br>
Walter gg3jkv&nbsp; (when DID the RA authorise these double-letter
callsigns?)<br>
<br>
&nbsp;</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7058 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:52:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:52:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 11091 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:52:30 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:52:30 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThSh-0006lA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:45:59 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ns1.swh.sk ([192.108.125.33]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThSg-0006l5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:45:58 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from hermes.swh.sk (hermes [139.24.136.129]) by ns1.swh.sk (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA24942 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:45:36 +0100
Received: from btss101a.swh.sk (btss.swh.sk [139.24.136.15]) by hermes.swh.sk (8.9.3/8.9.2) with ESMTP id KAA07007 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:45:34 +0100 (MET)
Received: by btss.swh.sk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id <D2SR4F0Y>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:45:31 +0100
Message-ID: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E022585E1@btss103a.swh.sk>
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: IK5ZPV ?
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:45:27 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi LF-ers...

	Yesterday I received an very slow CW spectrogram on the frequency
135.920 +-. Starting 1930Z the text was "-ALKDV-AQ" ( - is to long for dot,
to short for dash, something between). It has been transmited for 90
minutes. It was IK5ZPV's transmition or any other signal ?

Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27198 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:43:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:43:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 23991 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:43:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:43:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThKX-0006k1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:37:33 +0000
Received: from mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ThKW-0006jq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:37:32 +0000
Received: from mcalevey ([210.54.196.14]) by mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010216093714.SKOS779398.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@mcalevey>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 16 Feb 2001 22:37:14 +1300
Message-ID: <000f01c097fb$b2a4bca0$0ec436d2@mcalevey>
From: "mcalevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <3255276.982232868671.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Mysterious double lines
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 22:34:07 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

John

So far I have seen no trace of those lines in the south of ZL.

Mike ZL4OL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4331 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:24:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:24:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 13311 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:24:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:24:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Th2Q-0006eR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:18:50 +0000
Received: from chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.44]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Th2P-0006eM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:18:49 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-131.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.131]) by chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 842D2F84A3 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:18:32 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001e01c097f9$e3ddf900$83ce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <21031.200102151453@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Insulator problems
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:20:47 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


James Moritz said:


> I notice a few people have been having problems with insulators
> melting/cracking lately. I had problems with my insulators until I
> fitted some corona rings. .....

I haven't had problems with corona at insulators although corona did occur
from a poorly finished antenna connection.
But I did have another problem.

I use PA0SE dog bone insulators, which are excellent for QRO using small
antennas. The insulators were fixed to supports using 2mm nylon cord.
Twice now the antenna has come down because of a failure in the nylon cord.
At the point of the break there is no indication of any burning but the ends
of the nylon cord, where the break occurred, are hard rather than frayed.
This seems to me as though heat was involved in the failure.
It only seems to occur where the length of cord is short. Nylon cord is used
to support the antenna at the far end (by the house) but this 4mm nylon cord
has not given trouble in years of operation.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22349 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:11:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:11:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 12905 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:10:57 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:10:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TgqD-0006ZX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:06:13 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TgqC-0006ZS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:06:12 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id KAA159356 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 10:05:52 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010116100553.2c9f55ca@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 10:05:53
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way?
In-reply-to: <3A8C0C4C.C516733E@netscapeonline.co.uk>
References: <000101c09751$4b554b00$f0b6883e@lvm>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

First off all I would like to congratulate G3LDO, VE1ZJ and VE1ZZ for their
ahievement. Regardless wether some critics accept this as a 2-way QSO or
not, it is a milestone as it has proven that a 2-way QSO is possible.

About the "Peter Bobek Award" : From 1997 on, when my interest in LF
started, I was furtunate to have regular e-mail contact with Peter who gave
me a lot of advice. I believe that he was one of the first that understood
the possibilities extreme narrowband modes on 136kHz, at a time that there
was much opposition that such kind of contacts would ever be accepted are
valuable QSO's.
Today QRSS is accepted by (almost) everybody in the LF community, but maybe
it wouldn't have been so if Peter hadn't set one of the first steps with
his QRSS transmission from DA0LF.
In one of his mails to me he mentioned that circumstances on 136kHz are so
different from the other ham bands that we will need all the creativity we
have if we want to cover greater and greater distances.
In one of his last mails he stated that we might have to prove that we can
make real DX (= intercontinental) contacts to be taken serious my the HF
community,  a QSO between Europe and North-America was his dream.

Even if the performance of G3LDO, VE1ZJ and VE1ZZ is not a 2-way contact in
the strict sense it has brought us a step closer to the aim of the "Peter
Bobek Award" and the least that can be said it that these 3 hams used their
creativity to overcome the "missing RX" problem at the Canadian side.
So even if the Award Committee does not recognize this as the first 2-way
QSO it is my opinion that this fine achievement should be rewarded in some
way.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4589 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:00:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:00:18 -0000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: (qmail 19435 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 09:00:19 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 09:00:19 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Tgex-0006TV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:54:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from finch-post-10.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.38]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Tgew-0006TN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:54:34 +0000
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114]) by finch-post-10.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14Tgef-00099m-0A for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 08:54:18 +0000
Message-ID: <7dpkiAAh5Oj6MwfJ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 09:09:53 +0000
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: First Transatlantic QSO
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Version 3.03a <fPYrN1FiLCDcn9xthDPH+M8ho4>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3KEV

Just to show that you are NOT a sad old twit with a very large chip on
your shoulder, why don't you offer your unreserved congratulations to
those who, unlike yourself, have the operating skill and technical
ability to achieve a trans Atlantic QSO on LF?

73 to all, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2979 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 07:43:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 07:43:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 11807 invoked from network); 16 Feb 2001 07:43:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 16 Feb 2001 07:43:42 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TfO0-00065r-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 07:33:00 +0000
Received: from ds-img-5.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.138] helo=spdmgaae.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TfNw-00064S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 07:32:57 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmgaae.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id CAA07523 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:32:09 -0500 (EST)
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2001 02:31:38 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102160231_MC2-C5B7-6774@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF-Group,

just reading Mal's comments with a smile on my face ...

>Stick to the established rules that apply to all other amateur band qso's.
>Another factor to consider. To claim awards like dxcc etc each qso must be
made
>from the same qth, you cannot suddenly go to another qth some miles away
and
>continue. 

... being active on the HF bands for almost 30 years now, I know how many
of those "net-driven" dx-QSOs came int to the log of a lot of people "...
ok ... 5/9 ... good contact ... next ..." ... god only knows how many DXCC
awards have been worked that way, not only with three people involved, but
an entire group including "net-control" to make them happen ...  ;)

Anyhow, the only "real" amateur-like award I personally recognize is the
Rag Chewer's Club (RCC): have a QSO of at least half an hour with another
RCC member ... *that's* real ham radio (and so relaxing to achieve in QRSS
...).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9209 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 19:26:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 19:26:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 13369 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 19:26:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 19:26:22 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TTt9-0002MV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 19:16:23 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TTt8-0002MQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 19:16:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p1088.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.203.69]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id UAA10421 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 20:16:05 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102151916.UAA10421@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 20:16:23 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: AR5000 / FT-847
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 2/15/01 10:48:00, you wrote:
>Hi Ko, well AOR claim that the 7030 receives down to 0Hz !!! What they dont
>say is that the sensitivity starts to decline markedly below 25kHz.. I
>suspect the 5000 is intended as a wide coverage receiver and may not be
>optimum on the lower frequencies.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

Hi Alan..
Yes i thought it was too much and too wide (too expensive)
to perform that low with not even one visible Hf control.

I will suffer on some more with my old box and wait for something
that might be transmitting aswell ;-) 

73 de Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10807 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:48:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:48:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 12180 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:47:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:47:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TTIk-00027H-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:38:46 +0000
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.111]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TTIi-00027C-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:38:44 +0000
Received: from [213.1.150.171] (helo=default) by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14TTIR-000380-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:38:27 +0000
Message-ID: <000b01c0977e$1ea558c0$ab9601d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: AR5000 / FT-847
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 10:48:59 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Ko, well AOR claim that the 7030 receives down to 0Hz !!! What they dont
say is that the sensitivity starts to decline markedly below 25kHz.. I
suspect the 5000 is intended as a wide coverage receiver and may not be
optimum on the lower frequencies.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Ko Versteeg <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 February 2001 13:13
Subject: LF: AR5000 / FT-847


> Group..
>Does anyone use, or has used a Yaesu FT847 or the AOR AR-5000 on 136Khz?
>There's info allover the internet but can't find a user or his findings on
these rigs.
>
>I noticed the AR-5000 does not have many hf controls, no PBS or BWC etc
>but they claim it receives down to 10Hz (Sure)
>
>73 Ko, NL9222.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17336 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:30:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:30:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 28760 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:30:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:30:22 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TT5L-00022D-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:24:55 +0000
Received: from mta06-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.46]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TT5K-000228-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:24:54 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.101.107]) by mta06-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010215182435.DSXO285.mta06-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:24:35 +0000
Message-ID: <006301c0977c$80cc85c0$6b6568d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200102130721_MC2-C554-727E@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Chat Room
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:24:11 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike, G3XDV, wrote:
>Having a really
>good way to get real-time feedback would be useful - perhaps a chat
>room?

DK8KW wrote:
.. again as a reminder: you are all invited to use the LF chat room that is
on my homepage at

                        http://www.qru.de/chat.htm

=============

I have checked this out and it works really well. My Internet connection is
free 24 hours a day (from my cable TV/telephone company NTL), though it
times out every two hours, or if I don't use it for 5 minutes. I will log on
to this chat room in the next few days and see who appears.

Mike, G3XDV
--------------------



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20049 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:18:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:18:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 1308 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:18:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:18:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TSty-0001wV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:13:10 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TStx-0001wQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:13:09 +0000
Received: from userak56.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.31] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14TSpU-0006vx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:08:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8C0C4C.C516733E@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 17:05:16 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way?
References: <000101c09751$4b554b00$f0b6883e@lvm>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> I personally dont think that there can be much doubt that this was a
> QSO,between LDO and ZJ, with ZJ having a remote Tx at ZZs location. If there
> had been a 250 mile(dist. ZZ to ZJ I belive) switch line between them, when
> John identified Peters message he would  have pushed the transmit button! to
> reply. Since he did not have this land line he simply asked ZZ to push the
> button via an 80 m link,a pretty fine distinction in my opinion.What do you
> think ?  73s Laurie.

With 3 operators involved in the qso regardless of the circumstances it is not a
valid two way qso.
Three different qth's!!!!!!!! How desperate can one get to suggest that this
counts as a valid qso.
Stick to the established rules that apply to all other amateur band qso's.
Another factor to consider. To claim awards like dxcc etc each qso must be made
from the same qth, you cannot suddenly go to another qth some miles away and
continue. Except the rules have changed you cannot make say 50 qso's from the
home qth and then go to a friends house a few hundred miles away and make
another 50 qso's then claim the award.
The point being that with the qso being discussed at the VE end two different
qth's were being used
and that is not valid. For a genuine valid qso each end would have to be at the
same qth for transmit and receive, and certainly not involve a third
operator/qth.
I am always amused by what some suggest on this list when dealing with LF and
wonder what is coming next!!!!!!!!!! Making up rules as they go along and
chancing their arm.
Do the honourable thing and aim for a proper qso. A half cooked qso would
command NO respect
amongst the rest of the radio amateur community.
G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29826 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:16:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:16:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 26785 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:16:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:16:28 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TSrl-0001vw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:10:53 +0000
Received: from imo-r12.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.66]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TSrj-0001vm-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:10:51 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r12.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.f6.75d7182 (4332) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:09:52 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <f6.75d7182.27bd756e@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:09:50 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way!
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/15/01 1:04:02 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
DK8KW@compuserve.com writes:

<< I definetely believe that late Peter Bobek, DJ8WL would have loved that
 pioneering achievement and would have recognized it as what it is: a great
 way on how to perform one of the silliest challenges ham-radio can have (it
 is even difficult to explain this to non-LF hams), passing information over
 the Atlantic using LF. >>

Well phrased, Geri.  Alas, it seems difficult to explain it to LF hams as 
well.  :-)

John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19247 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:08:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:08:08 -0000
Received: (qmail 3627 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:08:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:08:08 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TSjk-0001uF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:02:36 +0000
Received: from imo-r09.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TSji-0001u8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 18:02:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r09.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.f7.75989ff (4332) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:01:39 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <f7.75989ff.27bd7383@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:01:39 EST
Subject: Re: LF: lf transatlantic exchange of information
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/15/01 11:31:59 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk writes:

<< They must be desperate for some sort of recognition even to the extent of 
bending the rules as they go along. >>

Odd.  I must have missed something.  I don't recall the parties involved 
asking for awards or prizes, so what "rules" are getting bent?

Seems to me a much easier way to gain recognition is to disparage others and 
impugn their motives time and again on an e-mail reflector.  I hate to give 
that kind of recognition by responding at all, and shall generally refrain 
from doing so in future, but this behavior makes a mockery of free speech.

<< Involving a third party in a qso is certainly not valid regardless of the 
circumstances. >>

While I would agree that the spirit of the Bobek Award is ultimately to 
reward a QSO in which two stations communicate directly with each other, both 
of them transmitting and receiving on LF, the statement "regardless of the 
circumstances" is an incredible over-generalization. Third parties in QSOs 
are commonplace in the real world, as is having to relay for benefit of 
parties who don't have the ability to receive each other directly.

While not a simple, unembellished two-way exchange, the UK-Canadian QSO in 
question is an honourable achievement.  All winter long, amateurs on both 
sides of the Atlantic have been able to view each others' signals, but until 
now, no one had demonstrated that the path would remain open in both 
directions long enough for a proper exchange to take place.  This has now 
been done.  The next step is to get the necessary receive and transmit 
capability in the same place on this side of the pond, and do it "for keeps."

<< Can anyone remember off hand who made the first 160 m qso across the pond, 
 or the first on 6 metres and who cares!!!!!!!!!! >>

I care!

Those names don't spring to mind as readily as they do for the first 
transatlantic amateur contact ever, but I do occasionally think of those 
feats.  It is good to know I can look them up when I choose to do, because 
somebody at the time thought it important enough to record the information 
for future generations.

John Currie, John Leahy, and Peter Dodd will not be household names 50 years 
from now.  Neither will be whoever finally accomplishes a plain two-way QSO, 
nor whoever finally does it in normal-speed CW, or whatever.  So, what is the 
point of trying to deny them the present satisfaction of having done 
something worthwhile NOW?

That goes beyond trying to uphold some ideal of perfection.  It's just plain 
mean-spiritedness.

John H. Davis
KD4IDY



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15114 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:05:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:05:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 2998 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 18:05:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 18:05:12 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TShC-0001sT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 17:59:58 +0000
Received: from ds-img-5.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.138] helo=spdmgaae.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TSh8-0001s9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 17:59:54 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmgaae.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id MAA22058 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 12:59:07 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 12:58:25 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way!
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102151258_MC2-C5A9-FA28@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello LF Group,

>What do you think ?<

... whatever way we consider this QSO, 2-way,  3-way or not valid at all
... I definetely believe that late Peter Bobek, DJ8WL would have loved that
pioneering achievement and would have recognized it as what it is: a great
way on how to perform one of the silliest challenges ham-radio can have (it
is even difficult to explain this to non-LF hams), passing information over
the Atlantic using LF.

Peter would also like the idea that a lot of the Transatlantic successes
were performed in the same way as his first attempts to cross the channel a
couple of years back: using extremely slow CW with dot-length way over 60
seconds. I remember quite well the excitement of when I was able to see his
DA0LF signal over the remarkable distance of 284 km as a thin line on
FFTDSP in early 1997. We have come a long way in the meantime ...

Congrats on what has been achieved! 


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)  


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8664 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 16:33:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 16:33:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 22348 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 16:33:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 16:33:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TREJ-0001KI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:26:03 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TREI-0001KD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:26:02 +0000
Received: from useral65.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.139] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14TR9q-0003O7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:21:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8C0231.10039692@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:22:09 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: lf transatlantic exchange of information
References: <c9.d3831ec.27bbbaa3@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



G0MRF@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 2/13/01 11:49:00 PM GMT Standard Time,
> john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca writes:
>
> <<
>              Congratulations to Peter and Jack
>       Screen shots will follow
>              73 de John VE1ZJ
>   >>
> John Jack Peter.
>
> It's interesting,  one step closer and I await Mal's response with
> trepidation !!!!!! (hi)

Hello David.
Surely everyone presently connected with LF operations knows that the
only way
to claim an award for a qso is for both parties, one at each end to
communicate directly with one another on a given amateur band.
Why are some trying to suggest or twist this established practice. They
must be desperate for some sort of recognition even to the extent of
bending the
rules as they go along.
Involving a third party in a qso is certainly not valid regardless of
the circumstances. The next step will be someone inventing a qso that
never
really took place chancing their arm and getting carried away with
imagination,
guesswork and over enthusasism.
To be fair, credit must go to those that persevere every night, trying
to make a two way qso on 136 khz to the USA/Canada and some are
achieving very
good results and I hope they make it ultimately, but stick to the
established
rules.

I can see why some G3 and G4 old timers are rushing, maybe they think
time is running out!!!!!!!!!!!!! In fact over excitement and late
sleepless nights could bring about premature expiry.
Beware !!!!!!!!!!!
I stick to office hours to prolong life, hopefully. Being first is not
important, after a few months when it becomes routine, no one will
remember who was first anyway. Can anyone remember off hand who made the
first 160 m
qso across the pond,  or the first on 6 metres and who cares!!!!!!!!!!
I am surprised that no one has suggested an OSCAR award for the first
across on WOBBLE mode.
73 de G3KEV



> .
> Well done on some lateral thinking.
>
> John. How's reception in the presence of CFH and, as Mike asked earlier in
> the week, are you and Jack planning another combined effort from Jack's QTH
> for a 2 way attempt?
>
> GL es 73
>
> David  G0MRF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16257 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 16:32:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 16:32:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 21559 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 16:32:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 16:32:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TREG-0001KB-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:26:00 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TRED-0001K6-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:25:57 +0000
Received: from useral65.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.132.139] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14TR9g-0003Lv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 16:21:19 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8AEF19.79A89631@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 20:48:25 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Time & Frequency & so on
References: <14146.200102121727@gemini>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Re - the discussion of GPS derrived timing, DDS frequency
> sources, etc. It seems to me that increasing layers of complexity
> being proposed could do with some review before rushing headlong
> at them.
>
> Jim.

Well put and some are trying to use a JCB to crack the proverbial nut.
Learning morse code for some would be a better approach for the occasional
qso. If you have volumes of traffic to shift then go for machine generated
data modes. You need not even be in the shack just leave it to make a qso
for you and come back a week later for a reply. It seems this is what some
are aiming for. Another OSCAR !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
G3KEV





>
>



>
>
> I await new ideas with interest!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4159 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 15:00:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 15:00:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 24156 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 15:00:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 15:00:16 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TPnK-0000qw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 14:54:06 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TPnF-0000qr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 14:54:01 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14TPmz-0005KS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 14:53:45 +0000
Message-ID: <21031.200102151453@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 14:57:59 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Insulator problems
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF group,

I notice a few people have been having problems with insulators 
melting/cracking lately. I had problems with my insulators until I 
fitted some corona rings. What seems to happen when you try to 
put a lot of power into a small antenna is that corona discharges 
take place at the ends of the wire and at sharp bends where 
insulators are attached, where the radius of curvature of the 
conductor is small, and the potential gradient large. The heat 
generated either melts, cracks or sets fire to the insulators.

So I have fitted the corona rings, which are just hoops of stiff wire 
about 100mm in diameter, to the "hot" ends of the 3 insulators (2 
plastic and 1 ceramic) on my antenna wire. This has eliminated any 
detectable discharges from the wire, even when operating at full 
power in heavy rain. The rings are electrically connected to the 
wire. The "cold" ends of the insulators are supported with non-
conducting rope in my system, but with wire halyards you would 
want a corona ring on both ends of the insulator. It is a simple mod 
to make, and has made all the difference to my antenna, so might 
be worth a try if you are having problems.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2525 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 14:05:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 14:05:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 14245 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 14:05:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 14:05:31 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TOva-0000XG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:58:34 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TOvZ-0000XB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:58:33 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id 150G1DLM; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 14:59:42 +0100
Message-ID: <010701c09756$c0c82e20$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c09751$4b554b00$f0b6883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way?
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 14:54:02 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I always belived that 2-way QSO means contact between 2 stations, not 3 of
them.
Isn't this 3-way QSO ? (hi...).

73 Petr OK1FIG


----- Original Message -----
From: LAWRENCE MAYHEAD <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb lf group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2001 2:14 PM
Subject: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way?


> I personally dont think that there can be much doubt that this was a
> QSO,between LDO and ZJ, with ZJ having a remote Tx at ZZs location. If
> there
> had been a 250 mile(dist. ZZ to ZJ I belive) switch line between them,
> when
> John identified Peters message he would  have pushed the transmit
> button! to
> reply. Since he did not have this land line he simply asked ZZ to push
> the
> button via an 80 m link,a pretty fine distinction in my opinion.What do
> you
> think ?  73s Laurie.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5767 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 13:19:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 13:19:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 23073 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 13:19:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 13:19:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TOBw-0000K9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:11:24 +0000
Received: from mail6.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.212]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TOBv-0000K4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:11:23 +0000
Received: from modem-240.eledhwen.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.182.240] helo=lvm) by mail6.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14TOBb-0005qc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:11:04 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c09751$4b554b00$f0b6883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF LDO>ZJ<ZZ a two way?
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 13:14:04 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I personally dont think that there can be much doubt that this was a
QSO,between LDO and ZJ, with ZJ having a remote Tx at ZZs location. If there
had been a 250 mile(dist. ZZ to ZJ I belive) switch line between them, when
John identified Peters message he would  have pushed the transmit button! to
reply. Since he did not have this land line he simply asked ZZ to push the
button via an 80 m link,a pretty fine distinction in my opinion.What do you
think ?  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9877 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 11:34:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 11:34:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 19576 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 11:34:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 11:34:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TMb7-0008K7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:29:17 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.138] (helo=ruthenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TMb6-0008K0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:29:16 +0000
Received: from [213.1.93.123] (helo=dave) by ruthenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14TMar-0004Rz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:29:01 +0000
Message-ID: <003301c09742$e30eaf40$7b5d01d5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 'Anna' virus
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:29:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

For a 'hypeless' discussion of the Anna virus mentioned on here yesterday
see:
http://www.woodyswatch.com/office/archtemplate.asp?current
(Woody's Office Watch 6.08)

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18755 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 11:26:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 11:26:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 4107 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 11:26:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 11:26:16 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TMOj-0008IS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:16:29 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TMOe-0008IN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:16:25 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:01:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 11:01:06 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: LDO > ZJ > ZZ a two-way?
Message-ID: <3A8BB6F2.29026.5F1FEE@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I have been giving some thought to whether I personally regard the 
recent G3LDO/VE1ZJ/VE1ZZ QSO to be a two-way.

My initial reaction was to say that because there was a relay station 
that did more than just relay - he decoded the spectrogram - this did 
not constitute a two-way with remote receive.

I still think it was not a two-way between VE1ZZ and G3LDO, but was 
it a two-way transatlantic QSO? There was no 'assistance' on either 
of the transatlantic paths, only when it reached VE, and the required 
callsigns and previously unknown information (report) crossed the 
Atlantic in both directions, and ended up with the same two stations. 
I think Peter, John and Jack can claim the first two-way, though 
they have not yet.

This looks like it might be an interesting question for the Bobek 
Trophy adjudicators in RSGB (not me), DARC and AMRAD.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 673 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 10:40:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 10:40:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 27188 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 10:40:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 10:40:03 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TLdx-000806-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 10:28:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kuku-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.63] helo=kuku.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TLdw-000801-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 10:28:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by kuku.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010215102748.RLOH3417.kuku.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 15 Feb 2001 02:27:48 -0800
Message-ID: <3255276.982232868671.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 02:27:45 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Mysterious double lines
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.152.135
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi All,
Some of us using Argo to look for signals from VA3LK are regularly seeing a
couple of lines at 137790.05
137789.87 Hz. These lines show considerable distortion at times and may be
very distant broadcast or special purpose transmissions.

Can anyone out there in the U.S.A. Canada, Australia, the far east or
anywhere else identify these transmissions for us?

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24018 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 00:40:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 00:40:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 21112 invoked from network); 15 Feb 2001 00:40:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 15 Feb 2001 00:40:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TCMn-0005KZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 00:33:49 +0000
Received: from tor-smtp1.netcom.ca ([207.181.101.69]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14TCMm-0005KU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Feb 2001 00:33:48 +0000
Received: from david (ham-on57-161.netcom.ca [142.154.69.57]) by tor-smtp1.netcom.ca (8.8.7-s-4/8.8.7) with SMTP id TAA08622 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 19:33:31 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <010301c096e7$3cf86f20$6655872c@david>
From: "Tenty" <d.tenty@attcanada.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200102141310.OAA00190@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: AR5000 / FT-847
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2001 00:35:43 -0000
Organization: Holland Data and Wireless
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The FT847 is not so sensitive at 136 Khz and needs
a preamp..



73, Bob ve3tok/pa0tok


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>


Group..
Does anyone use, or has used a Yaesu FT847 or the AOR AR-5000 on 136Khz?
There's info allover the internet but can't find a user or his findings on these rigs.

I noticed the AR-5000 does not have many hf controls, no PBS or BWC etc
but they claim it receives down to 10Hz (Sure)

73 Ko, NL9222.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29006 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 21:32:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 21:32:01 -0000
Received: (qmail 18090 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 21:31:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 21:31:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T9QS-0004KL-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 21:25:24 +0000
Received: from tomts5.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.25] helo=tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T9QR-0004KD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 21:25:23 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.151]) by tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010214212434.SZJ18941.tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:24:34 -0500
Message-ID: <002501c096cc$42304b90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004b01c096b7$97954e60$cf81d13e@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: CFH and VA3LK both OFF
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:22:31 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

CFH is off the air at the moment.

VA3LK is OFF again with another shattered insulator.  The insulator, glass
dog bone type, 6 inches long, in the rope that pulls my antenna out from the
side of the tower has shattered and the antenna is now hanging against the
side of the tower.

I have made up a new insulator section of 6 dog bone insulators, glass,
ceramic, glass, ceramic, glass, and ceramic, all six inches long, now about
three feet long.  I hope this will be a final repair for this problem.

Due to traveling tomorrow I will not have this new insulator in place until
Friday PM.  I will transmit on Friday/Saturday and Saturday/Sunday.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19967 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 21:31:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 21:31:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 22074 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 21:31:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 21:31:40 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T9O8-0004K8-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 21:23:00 +0000
Received: from chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.44]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T9O1-0004K0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 21:22:53 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-13-43.easynet.co.uk [212.134.22.43]) by chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 79219F8842 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 21:22:34 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <002401c096cc$b1f82ba0$2b1686d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004b01c096b7$97954e60$cf81d13e@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: T/A 2 and a half way.
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 21:25:01 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dave said:

> Brilliant effort, just shows that a full 2-way can be done, indeed HAS
been
> but for a bit of 80mtrs which can only have made it more difficult!

The idea of the remote receiver was not mine; it was John's. Originally he
was to have made (again) the 150 mile journey to VE1ZZ with his receiving
and computing kit. However other considerations, including the Canadian
Winter, made this option difficult and I guess that is why he opted for the
HF link. The idea was put to me by e-mail on Sunday evening. On Monday the
weather was awful and in any case John was visiting friends.
So we planned it, by e-mail, for the Tuesday and without any testing or
practice went straight into the QSO as soon as VE1ZZ came through.

The QSO required a certain degree of dexterity by the two Canadians.  On the
one hand at VE1ZJ; the receiving of my signal with Argo set up for what was
an untested 10second dot period, then switching to 80m and the data transfer
and acknowledgement, then back to 136 to monitor what was going on.

Jack, VE1ZZ, had a different problem. He does not have a computer. He had
rigged up an electro-mechanical device to send in beacon mode but sending
data posed a difficulty. He overcame this by making a device with two relays
and capacitors, one for dots and the other for dashes. He then used a stop
watch to place these dots and dashes to key the transmitter, so VE1ZZ's
transmission was semi hand keyed.
At first I found the keying difficult to read, hence the 'M' report. But as
the QSO progressed, Jack became more proficient at his keying and the signal
strength improved. If you look at the pictures on Dave Pick's site I am sure
you will be impressed at Jack's hand keying.

For my part I had the easy bit. We had visitors and I was able to go and
join them during my transmission periods - although I had difficulty
explaining what I was up to.

My view is that is a splendid effort by the Canadian 'team'.


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25826 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 20:05:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 20:05:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 20159 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 20:05:00 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 20:05:00 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T84e-0003r1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 19:58:48 +0000
Received: from indyweb.cgocable.ca ([205.151.69.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T84c-0003qw-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 19:58:47 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 220-176.lr.cgocable.ca (220-176.lr.cgocable.ca [24.226.220.176]) by indyweb.cgocable.ca (8.9.3 (MessagingDirect 1.0.4)/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA11121645 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:58:28 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <200102141958.OAA11121645@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
X-Sender: bill1@cgocable.ca
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:58:28 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 05:28 PM 2/14/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Bill de Carle wrote:
>
>>
>> When removing jitter from a signal that's accurate over the long term,
>> we can do better than just averaging.  By letting a counter run (e.g.
>> from the oscillator we're trying to discipline) and latching it with the
>> 1 PPS signal, we get the number of oscillations that have occurred from
>> one second to the next.  One approach would be to simply average up a
>> bunch of these and say that's the best answer.  But if we don't clear
>> the counter after each 1PPS latching signal - if we just let the counter
>> continue running upwards, then we can use least squares to solve for the
>> *slope* of the line.  Over any given time period that least squares slope
>> solution will give a significantly better result than averaging alone.
>> Try it if you don't believe it.
>>
>
>Isn't that a variant of Kalman filtering ?

Probably, but I don't know enough about Kalman filtering to be able
to state just what the relationship is.

My tendency is to try to understand complicated things by comparing
them to simpler things, not the other way around :-)

Another analogy could be a frequency counter -

Say we have an input frequency, f, being counted over a 1-second time
window that produces an error in the frequency count of e due to the
jitter in the duration of the window.

Over 1 second the measured frequency will be f +/- e.

If we average up a bunch of these reading the errors will tend to iron
out and our answer improves according to the square root of the number
of samples averaged.

Now let's say we open the gate for 10 seconds.  Clearly there will only
be one error to deal with and its expected value will still be e.  The
resulting count will be 10*f +e.  Dividing this sum by 10 gives f + e/10.
I.e. the error diminishes in direct proportion to the length of the
count window.

The third approach is to measure the slope of the line by least squares,
using 10 equally spaced samples over that 10-second window.  We will be
processing more data; we have more information; statistically the answer
will be closer to the true value than with either of the other methods.
Method 2 essentially measures the "slope" by taking only the last reading and dividing by the total elapsed time; any error in that reading gets divided by 10 and appears in the answer.  The least squares approach minimizes the sum of the squared errors over the entire line - so the
actual value of the error at the end (the last reading) doesn't hurt us
as much as it otherwise might.  The errors are averaged out.

It's easy to check this out on a computer - just use fixed frequency and
a random number generator to add a certain amount of "noise" (jitter) to
each sample.  Make many trials using each of the 3 methods and you will
see the least squares regression line method gives the best answers.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20518 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 18:59:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 18:59:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 103 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 18:59:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 18:59:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T756-0003Xd-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:55:12 +0000
Received: from [62.209.144.6] (helo=sniffout.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T755-0003XY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:55:11 +0000
Received: from picks ([62.209.129.207]) by sniffout.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.977.9); Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:54:55 +0000
Message-ID: <005201c096b7$cb6131a0$cf81d13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave Pick" <pick@sniffout.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: T/A 2 and a half way.
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:56:09 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


OH! I have got them!

They're going on now....
> 
> John's pictures are at http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic51.htm  as will
> Peter's when I get 'em.
> 
> Dave G3YXM.
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15772 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 18:59:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 18:59:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 28568 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 18:59:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 18:59:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T73n-0003XU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:53:51 +0000
Received: from [62.209.144.6] (helo=sniffout.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T73j-0003XP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:53:47 +0000
Received: from picks ([62.209.129.207]) by sniffout.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.977.9); Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:53:29 +0000
Message-ID: <004b01c096b7$97954e60$cf81d13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave Pick" <pick@sniffout.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: T/A 2 and a half way.
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:54:42 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all.

Brilliant effort, just shows that a full 2-way can be done, indeed HAS been
but for a bit of 80mtrs which can only have made it more difficult!

John's pictures are at http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic51.htm  as will
Peter's when I get 'em.

Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4888 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 18:22:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 18:22:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 14827 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 18:22:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 18:22:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T6Qr-0003Ko-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:13:37 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T6Qp-0003Kj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:13:36 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id 1Z4P8FZ1; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:15:45 -0300
Message-ID: <00db01c096ba$410f9e80$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200102141551.KAA11032756@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:11:59 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message -----
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>

> There is
> a problem which will limit us to MS100 or slower anyway.  It's that we
> have considerable difficulty compensating for the number of *milliseconds*
> delay through our transmitters and our receivers.

Some numbers:

1) Kachina 505 on USB mode: 1.45 ms
2) Kachina 505 on AM mode: 1.48 ms
2) Mackay Marine (analog) on USB/AM mode:  0.955 ms

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5004 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 17:20:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 17:20:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 7105 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 17:20:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 17:20:45 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T5W5-00032E-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:14:57 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T5W4-000329-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:14:56 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14T5Vo-0000e4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:14:40 +0000
Message-ID: <29386.200102141714@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:18:52 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: 3 way QSO/Accurate clocks
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

Congrats to G3LDO, VE1ZZ and VE1ZJ on their QSO - if nothing 
else, it proves that the SNR in both directions across the pond can 
be good enough to support 2 way communications in a reasonable 
amount of time.

As regards GPS derrived clocks, etc, it seems to me that errors of 
the order of 1us or so due to the GPS RX are always going to be 
small compared to other uncertainties - for example, the distance 
between the two stations can be determined quite accurately, but 
ionospheric effects are bound to alter the effective length of the 
path by much more than microseconds. Also, the group delay of the 
average CW receiver filter must be at least a few milliseconds, and 
this will be dependent on where the signal is in the passband, as 
well as temperature/ageing effects. So the issue would seem to be 
not so much how to get an accurate clock, but how to calibrate it 
for a QSO over a particular path between stations using a specific 
set of equipment.

Incidentally, the 2000 HP - sorry, Agilent catalogue says their 
HP58503B GPS receiver will give time accurate to 110ns with 
95% probability if I read the specifications correctly. The jitter on 
the 1pps output is <750ps RMS. The 10MHz output is specified in 
parts in 10^11 or 10^12 depending on the measurement period. It 
is in a cute box like a bench digital multimeter. No doubt easy 
mortgage terms are available....

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14753 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 16:36:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 16:36:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 4529 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 16:36:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 16:36:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T4pK-0002kn-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:30:46 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.199]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T4p6-0002kK-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:30:35 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.148]) by d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id RAA165394 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:29:24 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss2.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.67]) by d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id QAA39282 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:28:52 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8AB224.C94A2BE9@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:28:20 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
References: <200102141551.KAA11032756@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Bill de Carle wrote:

>
> When removing jitter from a signal that's accurate over the long term,
> we can do better than just averaging.  By letting a counter run (e.g.
> from the oscillator we're trying to discipline) and latching it with the
> 1 PPS signal, we get the number of oscillations that have occurred from
> one second to the next.  One approach would be to simply average up a
> bunch of these and say that's the best answer.  But if we don't clear
> the counter after each 1PPS latching signal - if we just let the counter
> continue running upwards, then we can use least squares to solve for the
> *slope* of the line.  Over any given time period that least squares slope
> solution will give a significantly better result than averaging alone.
> Try it if you don't believe it.
>

Isn't that a variant of Kalman filtering ?

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16085 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 16:16:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 16:16:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 1878 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 16:16:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 16:16:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T4UA-0002fF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:08:54 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from firewall.dii.unisi.it ([193.205.7.2] ident=postfix) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T4Tq-0002f8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 16:08:34 +0000
Received: from alpha.dii.unisi.it (alpha.dii.unisi.it [10.1.0.1]) by firewall.dii.unisi.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id 067D53C412 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:06:33 +0100 (CET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from mailsrv.dii.unisi.it (pcfasec.dii.unisi.it [10.6.9.1]) by alpha.dii.unisi.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC57A1829C for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 18:19:56 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <3A8AAD69.58699AFA@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 17:08:09 +0100
From: "Valerio Gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF transmission
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello all,
this evening i will transmit on 135.946 kHz the string "ZPV" with 20
sec. dot 1/2 ratio starting at 21:00 UTC every 15 minutes untill 00:00
UTC.
'73
Valerio



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21621 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 15:58:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 15:58:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 2584 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 15:58:31 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 15:58:31 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T4E3-0002ZH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 15:52:15 +0000
Received: from indyweb.cgocable.ca ([205.151.69.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T4E0-0002ZC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 15:52:12 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 220-166.lr.cgocable.ca (220-166.lr.cgocable.ca [24.226.220.166]) by indyweb.cgocable.ca (8.9.3 (MessagingDirect 1.0.4)/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA11032756 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:51:54 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <200102141551.KAA11032756@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
X-Sender: bill1@cgocable.ca
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:52:00 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 02:53 PM 2/14/01 -0000, Andy wrote:
>> > in view. The 1PPS output is specified to be within 50ns of  "true
>time" (GPS time
>> > or UTC, selectable) with SA on. Now that SA is gone, the accuracy is
>even better
>> > (there is always a ~30ns sawtooth error due to finite  resolution in
>the software/hardware).
>> > 
>
>Surely, if the 1us jitter is a function of clock timing synchronisation
>then by averaging over many 1s periods, as the Brooks Shera design does,
>errors will be averaged out and high accuracy frequency sources may be
>properly locked to this 1PPS signal.    No GPS disciplined frequency
>source worth its name would, or should, ever try to correct output
>frequency absolutely on a pulse by pulse basis.

When removing jitter from a signal that's accurate over the long term,
we can do better than just averaging.  By letting a counter run (e.g.
from the oscillator we're trying to discipline) and latching it with the
1 PPS signal, we get the number of oscillations that have occurred from
one second to the next.  One approach would be to simply average up a
bunch of these and say that's the best answer.  But if we don't clear
the counter after each 1PPS latching signal - if we just let the counter
continue running upwards, then we can use least squares to solve for the
*slope* of the line.  Over any given time period that least squares slope
solution will give a significantly better result than averaging alone.
Try it if you don't believe it.

>>From memory, I think that design only claims about 10^-9 accuracy anyway
>locking with a time constant of many tens of minutes using a digital
>phase locked loop, still far less than GPS 'ought' to be capable of,
>although this was in the days when Selective Availability was still on.
>But accurate enough for most LF experiments - at the moment.    For bit
>timing purposes, I would have thought 1ms was good enough for 100ms or
>slower BPSK.

Absolutely.  What we have now is plenty good enough for BPSK.  There is
a problem which will limit us to MS100 or slower anyway.  It's that we
have considerable difficulty compensating for the number of *milliseconds*
delay through our transmitters and our receivers.  At MS100 or slower,
the existing GPS 1PPS outputs (even from "cheapie" GPS receivers) are
very well suited to our purposes.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29626 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 15:01:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 15:01:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 14270 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 15:01:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 15:01:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T3KS-0002GY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:54:48 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T3KO-0002GT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:54:44 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id OAA28065; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:56:26 GMT
Received: (qmail 15098 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 15:47:11 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 15:47:11 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id PAA02146; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 15:36:45 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma001739; Wed, 14 Feb 01 15:35:39 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fb151b9dd829c@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:57:32 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <17AH5QN0>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:53:10 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75B4@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:53:18 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> > in view. The 1PPS output is specified to be within 50ns of  "true
time" (GPS time
> > or UTC, selectable) with SA on. Now that SA is gone, the accuracy is
even better
> > (there is always a ~30ns sawtooth error due to finite  resolution in
the software/hardware).
> > 

Surely, if the 1us jitter is a function of clock timing synchronisation
then by averaging over many 1s periods, as the Brooks Shera design does,
errors will be averaged out and high accuracy frequency sources may be
properly locked to this 1PPS signal.    No GPS disciplined frequency
source worth its name would, or should, ever try to correct output
frequency absolutely on a pulse by pulse basis.

>From memory, I think that design only claims about 10^-9 accuracy anyway
locking with a time constant of many tens of minutes using a digital
phase locked loop, still far less than GPS 'ought' to be capable of,
although this was in the days when Selective Availability was still on.
But accurate enough for most LF experiments - at the moment.    For bit
timing purposes, I would have thought 1ms was good enough for 100ms or
slower BPSK.

RF carriers such as BBC Radio 4 on 198kHz which have a specified
accuracy are not actually themselves generated from a locked source, due
to the requirement to keep phase noise as low as possible.  Instead,
they run from very high stability oscillators which are manually
corrected in frequency and phase against a national standard from "time
to time" - presumably when they have drifted enough degrees to see.
Therefore the short term stability is excellent, better probably than
the Caesium standard  on site for the regular checks, and certainly
better than an off air MSF or GPS one.  Overall accuracy due to the
constant corrections in the long term equals that of the primary
standard.   Oscillators used will be of the modern Hewlett Packard
design (Agilent now) which claim +/- 5 *10^-10 / day   short term drift
and 1*10^-10 aging for their oscillators.  The oscillator in my Cs
standard, left free running, maintains better than 10^-9 over months and
that is for a thirty year old unit (well aged !)
Even the cheaper ovenned oscillators, often to be found on the surplus
market and in surplus test equipment can maintain a few parts in 10^-9
over days or even months.   

At a recent rally I saw a box of 5MHz ovenned standards selling for £10
each - and no one was buying them ! 
These were of the type that if NEVER turned off, can give 10^-9 accuracy
once adjusted.   They were used originally in co-channel UHF PMR
transmitters where 450MHz carriers in overlapping service areas are
maintained at just a Hz or so apart in frequency.  This ensures that any
receiver in an overlapping service with equal signal from both
transmitters carrying the same FM traffic does not suffer horrible beat
notes, just a fading signal that does not detract from reception too
much.

Andy  G4JNT




-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,o
 r any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23729 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 13:27:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 13:27:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 24662 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 13:27:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 13:27:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1rs-0001nv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:21:12 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate-3.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.201]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1rq-0001nd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:21:10 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d12relay02.de.ibm.com (d12relay02.de.ibm.com [9.165.215.23]) by d12lmsgate-3.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id OAA66206 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:20:11 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss4.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.69]) by d12relay02.de.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id OAA31964 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:19:29 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8A85DB.FF4B58AB@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:19:23 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
References: <008601c09682$e7f3bfc0$f06e97d4@oemcomputer>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Johan Bodin wrote:

> Oh! That's bad news. I checked the Laipac data sheet and the 1PPS accuracy
> is +/-1 microsecond - about 20 times worse than the UT+... It's good enough to
> be used as a bit clock but probably not good enough for disciplining a frequency
> standard.
>

Johan,
    I asked about this OEM unit on the TAPR bulletin board TACGPS.
Here are a couple of answers I received .

----------------------------------
According to the data on the web  site, the receivers are based on SiRF
technology, which is a pretty fair pedigree.  While the 1us jitter
appears excessive, perhaps it's not as bad as all that.  I seem to
recall hearing about a timing app using these (SiRF) receivers that was
rivalling the OnCores, but I'm not sure where...

----------------------------------
A few experimental SiRFstar-I receivers were equipped with experimental
timing firmware. The test results showed the 1PPS far better than any
other receiver we had seen before, 5-10 times better than an Oncore VP
or UT+.  For a copy of the paper or viewgraphs given at ION-2000 back in
September check out http://www.gpstime.com/. This is an ongoing project.
New SiRF firmware was released for testing this morning.  Unfortunately,
this is not for sale at this time.

The 1PPS performance of a GPS receiver is determined primarily by two
things - the hardware capability of the receiver and the firmware.  The
best hardware will still only provide roughly +-500nsec (half a
microsecond) performance with plenty of jitter if the firmware is
optimized only for navigation.  The best firmware will be limited by the
clock speed of the CPU in setting the edges of the 1PPS, although this
can be removed through post processing of the "sawtooth correction"
data.

Rick
W2GPS
-------------------------------------

Another (longish) answer on the topic, by Dr Thomas A Clark, is the
following :  http://www.tapr.org/tapr/list-archive/tacgps/0101/msg00024.html


73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21151 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 13:17:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 13:17:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 19750 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 13:17:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 13:17:44 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1hy-0001iz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:10:58 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1hx-0001iu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:10:57 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p426.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.201.26]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA00190 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:10:39 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102141310.OAA00190@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 14:10:55 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: AR5000 / FT-847
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 Group..
Does anyone use, or has used a Yaesu FT847 or the AOR AR-5000 on 136Khz?
There's info allover the internet but can't find a user or his findings on these rigs.

I noticed the AR-5000 does not have many hf controls, no PBS or BWC etc
but they claim it receives down to 10Hz (Sure)

73 Ko, NL9222.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27345 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 13:07:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 13:07:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 6144 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 13:07:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 13:07:30 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1Ya-0001hm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:01:16 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1YY-0001hh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:01:15 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:47:31 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:47:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: VE1ZZ/VE1ZJ
Message-ID: <3A8A7E61.2310.CCA840@localhost>
In-reply-to: <2001021323592068199@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3LDO wrote:
> I have just had an interesting QRSS QSO with Jack, VE1ZZ. My transmit
> frequency was 135.920 and Jack was on 136.501. I used 10s dots, John
> 3s dots.
> My QRSS signal was received by John, VE1ZJ and relayed via 80m to
> VE1ZZ.

Congratulations to John, Jack and Peter for moving the two-way 
QSO a bit nearer.

I suspect that as it stands, the QSO does not count as a "two-way", 
but it would if (1) Jack's transmitter was keyed down a landline 
(Internet or even radio?) connection by John, or (2) John's receiver 
audio was relayed to Jack for decoding at his end. This would 
probably count as remote Tx or Rx site.

What it does tell us is that there is enough time to complete a two-
way despite the Catch-22 that very slow speeds must be used to get 
through at all, but there is too little time at very slow speeds to get 
much information transfer. The use of split speed is a useful 
development.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7774 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 12:42:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 12:42:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 21106 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 12:42:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 12:42:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1Bj-0001XW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:37:39 +0000
Received: from fep01.swip.net ([130.244.199.129] helo=fep01-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T1Bi-0001XR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:37:38 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.10.64]) by fep01-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010214123651.ECGZ13198.fep01-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:36:51 +0100
Message-ID: <008601c09682$e7f3bfc0$f06e97d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 13:37:02 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alberto di Bene wrote:

>I remember having read that the Oncore has been discontinued by Motorola.
>I have been suggested the following GPS OEM unit as a valid (or better) alternative
>when the primary interest is the 1PPS pulse :  http://www.laipac.com/msg4.htm

Oh! That's bad news. I checked the Laipac data sheet and the 1PPS accuracy
is +/-1 microsecond - about 20 times worse than the UT+... It's good enough to
be used as a bit clock but probably not good enough for disciplining a frequency
standard.

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20673 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 11:58:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 11:58:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 13239 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 11:58:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 11:58:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T0Ux-0001JS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:53:27 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate-3.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.201]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14T0Uq-0001JN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:53:21 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.148]) by d12lmsgate-3.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id MAA26004 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:50:52 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss9.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.75]) by d06relay02.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id LAA174558 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:50:32 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8A70E9.241F523B@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:50:01 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
References: <004301c09608$05ddca60$1b0d97d4@oemcomputer>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Johan Bodin wrote:

>
> Another alternative is Motorola Oncore UT+ which was designed specifically
> for timing applications. It has a "Site Survey" function which, if started, calculates
> the average of 10000 position measurements and then enters "position hold mode".
> When in position hold mode, it delivers accurate time with as little as one satellite
> in view. The 1PPS output is specified to be within 50ns of "true time" (GPS time
> or UTC, selectable) with SA on. Now that SA is gone, the accuracy is even better
> (there is always a ~30ns sawtooth error due to finite resolution in the software/hardware).
> [snip]

I remember having read that the Oncore has been discontinued by Motorola.
I have been suggested the following GPS OEM unit as a valid (or better) alternative
when the primary interest is the 1PPS pulse :  http://www.laipac.com/msg4.htm

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7070 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 11:26:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 11:26:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 4176 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 11:26:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 11:26:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Szwq-00019m-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:18:12 +0000
Received: from hugo.fen-net.de ([194.95.193.10] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Szwl-00019h-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:18:08 +0000
Received: from 194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de (dialin-nbg-229.fen-net.de [195.37.215.109]) by hugo.fen-net.de (8.9.1/8.9.1) with SMTP id MAA00935 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 12:17:44 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <013201c072c3$c9f2dde0$6dd725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de>
From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen.baynet.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Slow-Voice QSO -- Interview on LF QSO will be broadcasted
 by ROI
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 01:48:04 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by hugo.fen-net.de id MAA00935
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Guten Tag, Geri,
 prima Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Leider nicht in DL. Wünsche Dir, dass alles
gut klappt.
Bin übrigens wieder auf 8950Hz. Zu Markus hat es zwar noch nicht geklappt,
habe aber meine aurale Reichweite (500Hz-Filter) von 700m auf 1000m erhöht -
per Luftantenne (per Erdantenne geht es z.Zt. noch weiter.) Etwas ist aus
meiner Anlage noch herauszuholen. Vielleicht schaffen wir ja doch noch den
Weltrekord, hi.
73 Walter
(z.Zt. intensiv mit Hausarbeit beschäftigt, da sich Marianne bei Glatteis
den Unterschenkel gebrochen hat und nach Operation nun zu Hause ist und die
ersten schmerzvollen Schritte an Krücken macht.
73 Walter


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Holger 'Geri', DK8KW <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
An: INTERNET:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Donnerstag, 8. Februar 2001 00:58
Betreff: LF: Slow-Voice QSO -- Interview on LF QSO will be broadcasted by
ROI


>Hello LF group,
>
>for those of you capable of understanding German: in the next edition of
>"Intermedia" of the Austrian Broadcasting Service ROI (Radio Österreich
>International) there will be a short information on the Slow-Voice QSO that
>Markus, DF6NM an I had on LF end of last year (more information:
>www.qru.de/slowvoice.html). The report will include an interview with me
>and original sound samples from our QSO.
>
>For details on frequencies/times of the transmission, please have a look at
>
>
>        http://roi.orf.at/intermedia/welcome.html
>
>here you can also download an MP3 file of the report (after Friday
>afternoon), or hear the transmission in Real Audio.
>
>Best 73
>
>Geri, W1KW (DK8KW)
>currently Houston/TX
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>-----
>
>Intermedia:
>
>   Freitag 19.00
>                    Europa
>                            5.945, 6.155 kHz
>
>   Freitag 19.30
>                    Europa
>                            1.476 kHz
>
>   Samstag 20.00
>                    Europa
>                            5.945, 6.155 kHz
>
>   Sonntag 16.30
>                    Europa
>                            6.155, 13.730 kHz
>
>   alle Zeitangaben in UTC
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23710 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 10:48:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 10:48:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 8526 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 10:48:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 10:48:00 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SzOO-0000vx-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:42:36 +0000
Received: from imo-d03.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SzOL-0000vo-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:42:34 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com by imo-d03.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.c9.d3831ec (7878) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 05:40:35 -0500 (EST)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <c9.d3831ec.27bbbaa3@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 05:40:35 EST
Subject: Re: LF: lf transatlantic exchange of information
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 5.0 for Windows sub 105
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/13/01 11:49:00 PM GMT Standard Time, 
john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca writes:

<< 
             Congratulations to Peter and Jack
      Screen shots will follow
             73 de John VE1ZJ
  >>
John Jack Peter.

It's interesting,  one step closer and I await Mal's response with 
trepidation !!!!!! (hi).  
Well done on some lateral thinking.

John. How's reception in the presence of CFH and, as Mike asked earlier in 
the week, are you and Jack planning another combined effort from Jack's QTH 
for a 2 way attempt?

GL es 73



David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2789 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 10:31:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 10:31:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 16548 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 10:31:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 10:31:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sz7o-0000qa-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:25:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.199]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sz7g-0000qU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:25:20 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id LAA135830 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:24:17 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss9.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.75]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id KAA102768 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 10:24:03 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8A5CA3.3FC2BB42@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 11:23:31 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: who was it ?
References: <3A86F1FA.587D974A@usa.net> <14SiPv-129cRcC@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

jannsen wrote:

> [snip]
> tks Alberto/I2PHD for the new argo with all the tricks ! do you need any support
> what ever ?
> [snip]

Uwe,
         I would need an help to dig in my back garden for the ground radials of my
future 137 kHz antenna, but I am not asking you to come here to help me dig :-)

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7650 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:50:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:50:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 10249 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:50:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:50:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SyTb-0000b9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:43:55 +0000
Received: from mail6.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.212]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SyTa-0000b4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:43:55 +0000
Received: from modem-203.emerie.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.194.203] helo=lvm) by mail6.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14SyTJ-0001LA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:43:37 +0000
Message-ID: <001001c0966b$23a42180$cbc2883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Transatlantic exchange of information.
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:43:58 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

CONGRATULATIONS  to Peter,John and Jack,what a good idea,wish I thought of
it.I monitored CFH last night and there was an early peak here from 2300 to
0030,
guess you just hit it!.Later peaks were higher so !!  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23998 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:43:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:43:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 14885 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:43:23 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:43:23 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SyJC-0000ZF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:33:10 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SyJB-0000Z9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:33:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1E9Wmb14474 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:32:48 GMT
Received: from slave2 (por373.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.74]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA17855 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:32:47 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010214093243.007c6a40@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:32:43 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: QRG
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Gentlemen,

Is there any objection to my transmitting on 135.9310KHz as
listed on Mike's G3XDV web site?  I am happy to stand down
should it be required again for Malin Head.

73, Brian

  


73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21596 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:41:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:41:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 12762 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:41:22 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:41:22 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SyHg-0000WB-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:31:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SyHe-0000W6-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:31:34 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1E9VCb14269 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:31:12 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por373.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.74]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA16786 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:31:11 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010214093011.00794100@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:30:11 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: VE1ZZ/VE1ZJ
In-reply-to: <2001021323592068199@zetnet.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

With patience and perserverance.  Congratulations Peter.

73, Brian


At 23:59 13/02/01 GMT, you wrote:
>I have just had an interesting QRSS QSO with Jack, VE1ZZ. My transmit 
>frequency was 135.920 and Jack was on 136.501. I used 10s dots, John 3s dots.

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25295 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:16:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:16:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 4923 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 09:15:59 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 09:15:59 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SxsK-0000QC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:05:24 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SxsI-0000Q7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:05:23 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1E955b12241 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:05:05 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por057.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.57]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA02641 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:05:04 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010214090500.007c7190@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 09:05:00 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: who was it ?
In-reply-to: <016f01c0961a$9d0c50c0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
References: <3A86F1FA.587D974A@usa.net> <14SiPv-129cRcC@fwd04.sul.t-online.com> <3.0.5.32.20010213194625.008bb7f0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry, 

I transmitted from 1500 utc Sunday, 11 February until 0800 utc
Monday, 12 February, since when I have transmitted no signal at all
of any description.  Is somebody using my call sign?  I have
been monitoring CFH for the last two nights and have the
Spectrograms.

73, Brian

At 18:32 13/02/01 -0500, you wrote:
>Not sure, but your no where near AQC in any case.  Very nice signal again
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8136 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 00:20:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 00:20:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 1490 invoked from network); 14 Feb 2001 00:20:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 14 Feb 2001 00:20:43 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SpbE-0006WB-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 00:15:12 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SpbD-0006VH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Feb 2001 00:15:11 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.208.193.192]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.16 201-229-121-116-20010115) with SMTP          id <20010214001422.ETPN4700.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:14:22 -0500
Message-ID: <017701c0961a$cfbb2b40$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "\"Mike Dennison\"" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
References: <3A87D5BC.3808.4FD5B5@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: DDS Frequency setting requirement
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:04:47 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Greetings:

> > .......................I suggest the time has come to make
> > this a requirement for all of us experimenting on LF.
> > Comments etc.
> > Larry
> > VA3LK
>
> I am sure you meant to say recommendation. As soon as we make
> something a requirement, I am out of here.
>> Mike, G3XDV

Yes, well it took some effort to see your perspective of "requirement" but I
guess you are offering a regulatory perspective.  No I would never have even
considered or thought of government not now, not when I was a child and not
in my dotage would I have thought of requirement in that context.

My intent was to make it a "requirement" on DDS VFO replacement suppliers -
and I note Brian Rogerson has a new DDS from S&S engineering and their only
offering of a solution is to divide a higher number by 100 which is what one
gets when one doesn't make the issue a "requirement" on the DDS unit
manufacturer.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29205 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 23:50:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 23:50:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 25725 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 23:50:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 23:50:19 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sp8c-0006Gq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:45:38 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sp8b-0006Gl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:45:37 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.94.79]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:44:50 -0400
Message-ID: <3A8A0DA3.637A8941@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:46:28 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf transatlantic exchange of information
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All,   An exchange of information has taken place across the
atlantic.  I acted as Jack VE1ZZ's receiving station,  Just like CFH
transmits from one sight but receives from another. Peter, G3ldo and
Jack VE1ZZ       had a QSO, sort of !

      Jack transmitted on 136.5 kHz
      Peter heard Jack and he called VE1ZZ signed G3LDO and sent Jack a
"M"
            signal report
      I heard Peter and communicated the report and call identification
information via
             link on 3530 kHz to Jack  .   I also gave Jack a signal
report to
             communicate to Peter.  Jack sent Peter RRR  and  "O".   We
started
             2105.  By now condx were improved.
      Peter  sent R   and Jack sent R
          Jack  always transmitted to Peter on 136.5  kHz with 3 second
dots.
          Peter always answered  on 135.921 kHz with 10 second dots.
      The contavt ended at 2237Z

            Congratulations to Peter and Jack
     Screen shots will follow
            73 de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12973 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 23:50:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 23:50:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 2950 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 23:50:14 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 23:50:14 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sp7m-0006Gj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:44:46 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sp7i-0006Ge-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:44:42 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f1DNiRC01180 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:44:27 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001021323592068199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 23:59:20 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ/VE1ZJ
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

I have just had an interesting QRSS QSO with Jack, VE1ZZ. My transmit 
frequency was 135.920 and Jack was on 136.501. I used 10s dots, John 3s dots.

My QRSS signal was received by John, VE1ZJ and relayed via 80m to VE1ZZ.

VE1ZZ was first received at 2200 and although quite strong was only R 'M'.

I sent this report to VE1ZZ and with no noticeable delay got an 
acknowledgement.

By this time the signals had increased to R 'O' and this was sent 
with the final acknowledgement.

My special thanks go to John for making the QSO possible.

I will send .jpgs to Dave Pick as soon as I have them together.

  

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18915 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 22:12:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 22:12:34 -0000
Received: (qmail 18448 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 22:12:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 22:12:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SnSX-0005i2-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 21:58:05 +0000
Received: from fep03.swip.net ([130.244.199.131] helo=fep03-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SnSV-0005hx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 21:58:04 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.13.27]) by fep03-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010213215714.CIEY13296.fep03-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 22:57:14 +0100
Message-ID: <004301c09608$05ddca60$1b0d97d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: SV: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 22:57:55 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi

Bill VE2IQ wrote:

>I checked with Garmin on this and they're standing by their 1 microsecond
>spec.  They suggest using the GPS25-LVS (which apparently has a mode where
>you can specify that the location is fixed and let it concentrate on
>calculating the time accurately) - and say that under good signal conditions
>the 1PPS output will track UTC "well within" the 1 microsecond limit.
>They say typical accuracy is 100 nsec RMS with 50 nsec jitter.


Another alternative is Motorola Oncore UT+ which was designed specifically
for timing applications. It has a "Site Survey" function which, if started, calculates
the average of 10000 position measurements and then enters "position hold mode".
When in position hold mode, it delivers accurate time with as little as one satellite
in view. The 1PPS output is specified to be within 50ns of "true time" (GPS time
or UTC, selectable) with SA on. Now that SA is gone, the accuracy is even better
(there is always a ~30ns sawtooth error due to finite resolution in the software/hardware).

http://www.motorola.com/ies/GPS/products/produt.html

I am using an UT+ in my frequency standard - a modified version of Brooks Shera's
design - and I am very happy with it.

http://www.rt66.com/~shera/index_fs.htm

For LF use, the 10MHz output from the standard can be used for DDS clocking
(RX/TX LO) and the 1PPS output, or submultiples thereof, can be used as a bit clock.
The time message from the serial port can be used for message framing.

If you feel that 32-bit DDS resolution is inadequate, have a look at the ISL5314 DDS
chip from Intersil/Harris. It has a 48 bit phase accumulator and a 14-bit DAC on-chip...

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25849 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 19:53:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 19:53:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 2856 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 19:53:37 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 19:53:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SlPK-00056B-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:46:38 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from dargolad.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.27]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SlPG-000566-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:46:35 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by dargolad.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1DJkDI28388 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:46:13 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por085.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.85]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA16771 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:46:12 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010213194625.008bb7f0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 19:46:25 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: who was it ?
In-reply-to: <000c01c095e8$681790a0$dd6068d5@oemcomputer>
References: <3A86F1FA.587D974A@usa.net> <14SiPv-129cRcC@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mike,

Not guilty.  Apart from the VFO the system has been firmly off
since about 0800 Monday morning.

73, Brian



At 18:11 13/02/01 -0000, you wrote:
>> Hi all,
>> last night (12. to 13. of febr.) I switched rx, pc es argo120 (10s dots,
>AGC
>> off) on and got the dots and dashes as shown enclosed. the rx has not been
>> stable.just switched it on. who was ZOA ?
>
>
>The three dashes, space, dash, space and dash ( _ _ _   _   _  )
>at the bottom of your screen was me sending a 'D' using 10s dashes as Morse
>elements - it looks like a proper 'D' when seen in 30s or 60s dot mode.
>
>I think the strong one above is Brian, CT1DRP. Not sure what is at the top
>of your picture.
>
>73
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29793 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 19:04:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 19:04:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 22067 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 19:04:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 19:04:39 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SkeX-0004q8-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:58:17 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from fortune-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.203] helo=fortune.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SkeV-0004q1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:58:16 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by fortune.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010213185727.NXJN12032.fortune.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 10:57:27 -0800
Message-ID: <23707662.982090647541.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 10:57:08 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC into NC last night
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.149.177
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Dexter,
The line on .9237 (actually 135923.694779) is a Loran line from the NE US
chain. The other one which you say is at .92105 is probably not Loran, the
closest is 135921.595598 from the New Foundland chain.
If you are interested I can e-mail you the complete list.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17551 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 18:56:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 18:56:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 25547 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 18:56:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 18:56:30 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SkRQ-0004mI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:44:44 +0000
Received: from mta01-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.41]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SkRP-0004mD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:44:43 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([62.255.56.60]) by mta01-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010213184428.XDFN6427.mta01-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:44:28 +0000
Message-ID: <001101c095ec$e32be8a0$1c2eff3e@oemcomputer>
From: "Paul Howett" <slowpoke@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: New virus
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:43:22 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,

There's a new virus about, supposed to be very rampant.

It arrives on an e-mail with subject line: Here you have,  ;o)
and attachment entitled:  AnnaKournikova.jpg.vbs

Apparently it's effect is to connect you to a site in the Netherlands on Jan
26th.
Removal instructions are on the Symantec antivirus site.

(I know virus warnings are a bit off topic, so if you out there would rather
I didn't post them please let me know)

Regards de Paul G4MD

E-mail Paul :- slowpoke@ntlworld.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10179 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 18:24:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 18:24:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 27457 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 18:24:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 18:24:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sjw1-0004dE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:12:17 +0000
Received: from mta03-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.43]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sjvx-0004d8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:12:13 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.96.221]) by mta03-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010213181158.QIZI10171.mta03-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:11:58 +0000
Message-ID: <000c01c095e8$681790a0$dd6068d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A86F1FA.587D974A@usa.net> <14SiPv-129cRcC@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: LF: Re: who was it ?
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 18:11:33 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Hi all,
> last night (12. to 13. of febr.) I switched rx, pc es argo120 (10s dots,
AGC
> off) on and got the dots and dashes as shown enclosed. the rx has not been
> stable.just switched it on. who was ZOA ?


The three dashes, space, dash, space and dash ( _ _ _   _   _  )
at the bottom of your screen was me sending a 'D' using 10s dashes as Morse
elements - it looks like a proper 'D' when seen in 30s or 60s dot mode.

I think the strong one above is Brian, CT1DRP. Not sure what is at the top
of your picture.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7368 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 16:49:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 16:49:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 17152 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 16:49:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 16:49:07 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SiQX-00049i-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:35:41 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout00.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.16]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SiQW-00049d-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:35:40 +0000
Received: from fwd04.sul.t-online.com  by mailout00.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14SiQG-0004cv-01; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 17:35:24 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (0482183881-0001@[62.227.109.163]) by fwd04.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14SiPv-129cRcC; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 17:35:03 +0100
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A86F1FA.587D974A@usa.net>
Subject: LF: who was it ?
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------000601040402040807030306"
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 17:35:03 +0100
Message-ID: <14SiPv-129cRcC@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 0482183881-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000601040402040807030306
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi all,
last night (12. to 13. of febr.) I switched rx, pc es argo120 (10s dots, AGC 
off) on and got the dots and dashes as shown enclosed. the rx has not been 
stable.just switched it on. who was ZOA ?

tks Alberto/I2PHD for the new argo with all the tricks ! do you need any support 
what ever ?

regards
Uwe/dj8wx, qsl.net/dj8wx, jo43sv



--------------000601040402040807030306
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="CAPT00~3.JPG"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="CAPT00~3.JPG"

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/2wBDABwUFRkVEhwZFxkgHhwiK0cuKycnK1c+QjRHZ1tt
a2VbZGJygKSLcnmbe2JkjsKQm6mut7m3bonJ18ey1qS0t7D/2wBDAR4gICslK1QuLlSwdWR1
sLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLD/wAAR
CACdAjYDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAA
AgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkK
FhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWG
h4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl
5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREA
AgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYk
NOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOE
hYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk
5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDL1v8A5C1x/vf0FUM+1X9b/wCQtcf739BV
DpWggoxS08RMwyKdrgMAoNKRg4oxRYBvSl/OijNIA475pOM0UUXAcDSfpS/hSYyeoqgDilwQ
OhpSvpTzE+3PBH1oSAj496THvSjjtmlyx6HFFgG49KBxRg0lLYBTQMikpQKXUAxnvQBT/wCH
r+QplU0IMUAUUoHc5oGGcdhQxzSfSl/CgQmT6UDrS4zzSUhitg9BTaXjPel47CjcBuaWjAoz
7UAB4pevU4pM0vHvQAhHoc0YozQMepoANtHFB+tHFACfjTh070mKcDxihANoPFH4UmaTAUe9
FAo4pgJS5PrS5wOgpM57UAHPpSjpR2pKYBRR1pcY6mkAgpcUlHFABzRzRijAosAlKc4oGCeu
KUjng5osAnagUvNHHpRYBOc0hzThQTk8mgAHHakNFFAB1o6dacDjtTT160NWAUfSk255oGaO
fWgBeMdKTtSn6ikxx1oAB7U4nPGKaB70pGO9AHV+F+NOlH/TY/8AoK0VD4btkmsJGdpQRKR8
krL2HYGis3uMyNb/AOQtcf739BVAGr2tj/ibXH+9/QVQ/SrEPQ5YCtLZY7V8yW4Dd9gGP1NZ
fSniVlGATirTEaE8dgI8wSybv7rr+tCW2mbAz3sgYjlQmcVmkknOaSk2BpfZ9Kx/x/SH6RGg
QaSTgXc6+5TisylqRmn9m0np9ul+vl8U77Dpn3hqY2+hhOayvrSYoA0LtbRQBas7epIqWODT
GiBnupUf0C5rM5NIWPSrvoIsXS26vi3dmT1IxToI7YkGS6MY/wBwmq2Qe1SCRMYMQz65ouBc
aOyDfLcu49TH0/Wq86xfwSMw91xUG7PsKQkev6U7gSRBTnNRsBuOOlJn0oyalvQBM1bto4nU
+bKI/cjNVaUEjocfjRHQZcYRL8qXIf2EeKqOMMcCnec+3Gaj5Y+tOT0EgozS9qOfWkMUDI45
pCMdeKAT0obg0+ghCRRzSZHpRUDHfWkpeMUgqmAoGfek7+lOH1xSHr1osIQ0HmilzjpQMbQK
d1HJpBxSsAv1NN/GlJpMUMApw5pBSjoaaAT8KDQKM0gEyfWl69aOO5pdxA4NCAaRSqM+lBOe
9OjHPahLUBDwaT8KVuvb8KQ02AYxR0oowT0pAHXsKMe9HSg0AANB5pB7UuKQBilxx2oyRSZp
6IB2AByf0ppxSgFulBBHUUwAKT2zSH6UcikzSAXPtRSgAjNN70AOPTtTacD2o702gEox6UvS
gkGiwAM4pMe+KCKUUCEIx3zQaXBPQg0hPrSGdN4bmePT5AltLKPNJyhXHQepFFS+Fv8AkGy/
9dj/AOgrRWTGYet/8ha4/wB7+grPrQ1vH9q3HPO7+lUOK0EJS80cUYHvQAc0d6UY96Q4z3pg
FGcUA89TSnHbNACUUvGODSY96LAFIaUYo4zQAmDS8UHn1pQq92/ShAJS7vYflRxRxnimADHp
SEe1Lx60gA7n9KQBz6UAUufRqBzRYA3EDFJTivHem9KbuAfhRmjHFKBSAUAEdfwxSHrQACaQ
jFNiCijaPWgLz1pWYxOtLilIweopMCiwC9PejAzyKQe1Lj3pgBX2pMUuB/epeRx0osAzFAp2
PpQU9GBpWASkNSBTj7wH40zHuKLAJS8Y60YoIxRsAUlKOtO2j+8BRa4DKKXGPT86XHuPzosA
lOQZ60mPcfnTk47frTQhjdeuaMmnlSxyMfnS7WHBwB9aLAR4o/GnMOfvZpCPelYYnWg9OlKF
NGG/yaAG0uDSlWHUUYI7frRYBBRjNOCk005zTAUdaRjk0qgnpSlSD0o6ANAz2oIx2pw68ihh
z0otoA3NGacVIH/1qbg+9LUAzjpSZpwUmk2n0oswDNLn2oCH0NLjA6GmkwEPPWkI96OT2pdp
9KAG5PrRTtp9DRtPoaVgOl8N2yTWEjM0oIlI+SVlHQdgRRR4cmkjsJFW2llHmnlSoHQcckUV
kxmPrf8AyFrj/e/oKoDjtWhrf/IVuOD97+gqhmtBB1oANGaO1MAORRilzx1puKGAvFIKKWkA
UZxR0pOtAC5pKAKUgijUA4oI96SgigBelKAO+abinbWpoBKAPWjFB4oADRn3pKUUXAN2KTrS
496OBRqAvOOlJk0ZNAyaAAc0ppAMGlb8qfQQD8KKQYFLnnigBKO1KxPcYpBSGAHvQQRSjk8U
MOaLaAJ1p3zAU3B9KXpTQB1HSkz7UvXvSYHrQwAH2oP0pKXOKVwDmgDNHJoz7UAFJTuCO4NJ
ihoBMGnBSRwKTp0NJmlogFPHak60oNKOetADacKQj8aUAY6GmtAE70o+lNpaEAUUUfhQAHOK
BRyaKAFGPWkYe9LjApByKbEAoo6UH6Uhid6WgAnpQQQeaAD60lKcUYFAB1pfoxpdpAz2ppxT
9QF59f1oyfWkoI45pAKAO9IcdqUCjb+FMQc+tKT70lA9s0IDq/C//IOlyf8Alsf/AEFaKh8O
WyTWEjM0oIlI+SVl7D0NFYvcoy9ZQvqtxgj73c47VQ8k/wB5fzq3rf8AyF7j/e/oKoVrcRII
mJ7D6kU7yH9VP/AhUVFPQCXyHxztHtuFIYJMdB+YqMmgUXQEn2eQjOB+YoMDg4+XP1FR0Zo0
AkMEnoPzFIYJB/CajzRuPqaV0BOtu5HVf++qaYJB2/UVGKKd0A7yX9P1p4gkK/cqHNLk+tJN
ICQW8v8AcNL5Eg6r+VRhsUnJPFPQRJ5Eh/gxSeS5OAvNM+b1/WjNF0Me0Mi9Yz+VCwSt0Rvy
pu4+ppCT6mloBL9nl/55tSeRKTxG35U1c9STRuJPU/nVWQh3kyDgo2fpQsErfdiY/hTdx67j
ml85z1kf86NAFNtNnBifP+7S/ZpgceW35Ugmf/no/wD31TWdic7mP1NLQB5tph/yyb8qTyZV
58ph+FMDPngml3Sf3m/OjQY5kduisfwpBDIT/q2/KgyPjBZj+NJ5j/32/Om7CFMci8GMj6rR
5chONjH2xQHk/vt+dHmyHgux/GkArQyDrEw/Cjyn2/6th+BoEsq/xuPxNO8+XHEr/maegEfl
v/cb8qNr+jflTvtEw/5aP+dJ58v/AD0b86WgxPLc9EY/hRsb+6fyp32mY8ea/wCdH2iXqZG/
OjQQ0qw6qwpMH0p/2ib/AJ6N+dKLmYf8tDRoMYFY/wAJI+lIUbsCBUv2mYDiRvzpouZu0j/n
Q7CGbG64P5Um32NS/aZv+erUC5mH/LRqWgyLafQ0YNSfaJgc72pwuZ+7mmrAREEetJg+lStc
ynq+fqKBdSjo+PoMUaARUoY+tTfaZSMb/wBBSCaTOS36U7CIepoxUxupOxA/4CKQ3Ep6sD+A
paDIiMUnNTLcyL02/wDfIoN1Ke4/75FJpAR5GOlJUouZAc/L+QpTdSH+6Poop6CIuMdMUlTG
5cjBCn32ik89u4U/VRRZARc0lWBcsP4I/wDvgUfapCeFjHtsFFvMZABmgA5qf7U3eOL/AL4F
NNwT/wAs4h/wGiyAjNJxUwumHGyP/vgUfaAxyYYz+FGgiLPHag5Iqf7SuMC3iB9cE0gnOeIo
gf8AdpgQc80YJqczN/zzjH0WgXC4+aGMn1xRZAQc0oUY7j8Km+0jvDER6baUXJ52wx49NtCS
A3vDc0kdhIq20so808oVA6Djkiip/DTbrCUlVX98eAMD7q0Vg9yjB1sf8Ta45/i/oKzz9av6
3/yFrj/e/oKofStBBS0lFAAaOaXijNFgEox70UUABFFJS0gA0v4UCgimACikooAOtKMDrSUU
AKeaSijNAC0lFAoAcAccGkwfSijPvTYBg0Yx2ooHWgA70HinAAmhxj2p2ENGR60vQ0mfrRkH
tSGDHNHaig49aAHKcd/0pMbjx1pBjvR0p30EKcjrzS8Y7fhTSKXPHHWhAHakxRk0CkMKPxox
70c0AJ+NHNLxnmlwpHU0WACxx1pKXtxSU2AdaKKMVICUuaMUq4zTQCUYpWGDwRR+VFgE/CnI
23oKaaAcUJ2AUnJpPwooyTQAlFLRzQAvIHSk/Cl57mkIx1NAAGIpQfUmkyKO9AC9aSijFAC9
sUcAUYNAUseBTEAXP/66DxwBTjHgc8fWgbP4m/IU7AIPpmnABj900pdAPlXJ9SKaZGPAOPpx
T0AVo/w+ppMAehpp70gpNgSrJtHyop/DNDyufYegFRUvai4HS+G7dJrCRmaUHzSPklZB0HYE
UUeG5njsJAltLKPNPzIVx0HHJFFYPcox9b/5C1x/vf0FUM1oa3n+1rj/AHv6CqGPpWlhBmkp
2D7UmD60MBKMUu0+o/Ol2+posA2l496THvShSe4oATpRTtp9vzpCtDTAAfajPtRR9aACkpaT
FABRmjHFAoAKM0oo696ADrSDil6dKSgB4yR1plPAyOtMqmA4H60ZHpSZ7U+MEvjFCEIpweMf
iKJCe+Pwp8ylDgrio8E9iab00ASlHXmk9hS/NjBzSGK34U09aXaewNOkQrIy45BIoYhox34o
Oc9c0YwaO1ACZOaexOKZjPSnEkDrQgEoLfShcnuPxpWGMe9Axuc+lFJThgd6S1ATp1FLgke1
DdaFGc4poAzxigAetKcAcim554oYhKdxjrSHntUnlfJuFCQEZAFA9qMGgA9qQxCKUcUH0xQP
egAP0pycGkzjpT4gWbgU1uIY/XrSDvT5F+ekC/K3Xp/WhrUBM8dKSlEZbpinrC3dlX6mizAZ
zSdetSmJV6sCPajdGPux5+tOwEQGe1SCInqP1pDKw+7hfoKRSWcZJJJpaIBwjUcl1/PNDbAB
1b9KjwTT2Xaq57j+pp3AUSAfw/kaGkLH7xFMHIPsKCMBfpS5gFGM0hAFJS/wn60AJ+NAPtRQ
KQxcdaeIyVzyKQL8rHB4H9RUqo7J36E/pVpCK/0pcnFAqRlAQEKB70kgOm8Lf8g2T/rsf/QV
oqLw5bpNYSMzSg+aR8krKOg7A0Vg9yjI1s/8Ta44/i/oKofhV/W+NWuP97+gqh1rRCDPtRn2
pDQKLgLRSUtMAxR+FJRSAXGO9BooNMAFH1o/Ck5pAFKKTFKARzigA4pKXk0lDAKU5ozSYoAA
cdqXIo/CjPsKAHA/Lzmm0fjSYz0ptgOGferVhc/Z7pJCpYL2zVTpSg4PGaaEb82s2pky2lxO
f7zY/wDiagfWlXGzT7UDtxmslifrTDzQ0gNj+3Qx/e2Fs49NtSx6/EFKvp8RXsF4x+lYWKD9
aVkM3f7bsxz/AGXDn8P/AImnT63aec4OmROAx+ZsZPPXpWATSvyxPvRZAbR1y0PXSYT+I/8A
iaUa1Z7T/wASmAcjjj/4msMGjPGKVkBuHXLM8HSoj+X/AMTTjrVmRzpcOPw/wrBIo4x707ID
bGsWP/QIgx68f/E0HV9PIAbSosY7YyP0rEzQegosgNpdV06PPl6UjE/3iD/Q0p1fT2+/pMYI
9Mf4ViZoOaVkBuf2rpknyzaYqr6pjP8ASj7VoW3Asp/zP/xVYZzRmiwG2dV0yMYi0tWX1kxn
+tJ/aGkv9/TSp/2W/wD1VjAFqaeKLAbf27SM4/s58eu7n+dWbm9019PdIIdrEfLlRkfjmuc/
GpMsV25z7VSQhmRRz1p3lEfe4+tKqoOsnPpijUBpPHXNJgVNmEfwlh7nFRmXn5QAPpmm7AII
2Y8AmtHS/Itpy92rFMdAM1nGRiOv5UsRYHI/WhWA3przQi2Wt3Y+wI/rQl3obJIwtZBtXJBH
JGR05rAkOWycfhQpADfT+tS15jNv7Xobcm2n+mT/AI0huNB6/Y5z/wACP/xVYeaM0AbbyaE+
P3U8Zx2JP9TQLjQQMfZJzjvk8/8Aj1YpNJkUWA2xLoLkN5M6Y/h55/U1JCdDmnjKiWFtwwp6
E57nn+dYA57U5cq6n3pWA2fI0Af8vc7fgf8A4mnSnQ/LiDLOBsO0j03Hr+OawwPpSuchfYf1
p20A20j0J43/ANImTI5yOeo9qJLbQtsWbyYDbwQDzyevy1hKcA/SlYghfp/Wla4G3HDoCnH2
iV892B4/QU82uiNG+y8dRuHOOh59qweKXOEI46inYDa+yaIq/vL+Vj6qP/rGj7LoIGftk/5H
/wCJrDBNLuzxigDoIYdE2ylbuV12DduHQbh0+X1x+dWwukyRhUk2Da33fTBz2PauVQ4V/cf1
FTq52Yzjg9PpTSv1EbC2mh/MRdvwOefce1JqUVgthm2l3v2561gA9akdiU5NCXmB0PhtrgWE
nkxROvmnJeQqc4H+yaKl8Lf8g2X/AK7H/wBBWisXuUYus7DqtxuJzu9PYVQIj7Fvyq7rY/4m
1x/vf0FZ9a30EPwndj+VLtj/ALzflUdLxRdAOwmfvH8qNqY4f9KZRRcB+1O7/pS7U7OfyqPN
FFwHhFJxu5+lW4dJuZ13IgVfVmAqkKcXbGNxx9aegF9NLHIa7t0YcYMg60o0hyCTc26+mZBz
+tZxPuc0lFxGg2mOkZd5ocD+6wb+VVEi3ttjbcfTpUYYgcUKcGndAaA0ifyyzvEuRwC45o/s
W5KblaJj6CRf8az9x59+tJmpbGaQ0O7K5/d59A65/nUVzpr2qBpZEB9M5/lmqNPLMVwTxQgJ
YrSWc4hUyH2q5/YF/tB8oHPbcOP1rOSV0HyMR9DSFmY5LEn3NNsDUOhXqAcKfUBhxTG0HUFG
fJB+jj/Gs9WKnI4PrSBjnOTQInms3gbbIyg+maasQ671/Oo2Ynkmmg09AJzBkbjKn60xoh1E
i4/GmgZoYY6U2A/ylI/1qfjmjyR/DIhqLFAB6ipAkERJ+8Ktw6Td3Sboo9y+pIH86okjPT86
k8+XbtEjADsDimBb/sO+3lfJOR+X50Lo1+2QLduPXj+dVVuZx0nkH0Y0NcTn708h+rGpGWl0
a9YndCVx1LcCqjwNG5UsmR1w1OW6mUY82Qj03GoW+Zic1Qh4jI6Mn50eST0ZPzpgUY61IInK
5GMeuaLXARoduMsv5ikEbHoRj604Rx4+eTB9uaMxD1b9KdkAghcnAKn6NQ0Uij5hS+ft+4ij
8M00ysc9s9hxS0AdHCXOA2PrTzAEbBcP/ukVBnA680mPei6AvC2mEYMduWU+27+VMe1vIxlo
XQHp8uKjjvLiFcRTSJ/unFO/tG973U3/AH2aHIBXtLtQC8UmD0yKje1miwZIXUe4NPOo3pGP
tU3/AH2aPtt04w80jL6M1K9wIxbysMqufxpDA44I59MimkkEk9frSZz609AHCFs8j9aBGc9M
/SmHNKKSsA4xPn7hpfJbH3Dn2qPJB60AkZ560XQD/JkB+4aXypf7ppme+aMj05o0Ad5bZ5Bz
R5Mn9w03d7Ck5PHWjQCQQSn+BqDDKD8ykfhTNzLxk/TNG49jijQY9IZGP+rY/hSmCTPEbflU
e9v7xoBbs360XQhxgkGcxt+VHlOQPlb8qbuYfxH86Xe3qfzo0GOEEvaNvyppjYHBUg/Sl3P/
AHj+dBeT++fzp6CEMbA42mgxuOCpH1FPWVh1Yt7U976Zl2HaV9CoNFkAxYJecRt+XWkKSLwQ
RThdzFdpYbf7uBipjPuiGVTI6HFNJMCt5MnXY35UuxyOAxP0p7XUzgDeQPYkUxjIOd5/OlsB
0fhy0gmsZDPbxu4lIy6AkDA9aKTw49z9hk8qONx5pyXkKnOB/smisHuUZGtj/ibXP+9/QVn4
960NbP8AxNrj/e/oKoda0ELt4zkUmKKTJHemApBFJzRmlHNJAFFBpM0bAKRzRgiikzQA4c96
MEHrSA0mead0ApGO/wCVGaBRnPGKAF/GkxRuI70ZzRoAYo2mlDHGKQmjQBcdqbg0UoNLRgAB
o5B5pwJxzSAkGqsIM0v3u3NITk80gY9qAJVXjt9CKUlB1i/HdUYcgYpCc81VwJ0li6NAp/E0
0yxEkeUAPYmo8kCkouAMQT8o496Np9KuR2iuoZmNI6LECUA/4FzRy9wuVFBzxT1hd+RjHrmn
C5YdEjH0WmFyx5pWQDgiA4dgfoKdvgXpExPu1QFj07UuaLgOaTnKqF+lG7f15NIBkE0m7HTi
i4Cn6YpMexpOtKDikAhBo7cil3buoFKOaLANop2fQCkHPpSsMTB75oPA6U7cV4pvegBR9KBw
eRSk5HSkBwegpiE4o2n0NLwT0o3HoDQAntS9OoNOQZ60HjORmnYBnGelKRS7h/d/WjduPIpW
QDeaACenNO+6eKQHmlYYHgdaTFKWPSlDccU9BDaMH0NOYjuKVD6cfSiwDMe9B9qcT81JvJ70
aDE/Cg+9KTRuJODQAh6UAZqTfnjH600jiiwhnelJpwx0IoICniiwxM0objhqO2SKASOlNCE5
PrSU7PPSnucr0osB03hb/kGyf9dj/wCgrRUXhu1t57CRpoIpGEpGXQE4wKKwe5R//9k=
--------------000601040402040807030306--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17867 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 16:17:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 16:17:54 -0000
Received: (qmail 8907 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 16:17:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 16:17:54 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Shvr-00040X-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:03:59 +0000
Received: from cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.173]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Shvn-00040S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:03:55 +0000
Received: from modem-110.dain.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.151.238] helo=lvm) by cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14ShvX-0002zm-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:03:40 +0000
Message-ID: <001801c095d7$1070a960$ee97883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: G3AQC into NC last night
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 16:06:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Thanks Dexter for the report also freq and QRM check. I make the freq
135.921.7/8
so we are in fairly good agreement.I think cdx a bit poor at the moment! 73s
Laurie.
-----Original Message-----
From: Dexter McIntyre W4DEX <dmcintyre@att.net>
To: RSGB LF <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 13 February 2001 15:09
Subject: LF: G3AQC into NC last night


>Laurie's signal peaked at 0400 UT.  Was not able to catch a complete
>call set but a good AQC was identifiable.  I show the frequency to be
>135.9217 khz.  I am beginning to see a noise line slightly shy of 922.
>So Laurie wherever you were last night that frequency is clear here.  I
>will continue to run Argo each night the QRN is low.  My normal Argo
>screen range is .921 to .924 with loran lines at .92105 and .9237.  Can
>someone verify loran lines on these frequencies?
>
>W4DEX
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12831 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 15:08:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 15:08:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 5182 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 15:08:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 15:08:03 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sgvd-0003cA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 14:59:41 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.47]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sgvc-0003bs-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 14:59:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from att.net ([12.77.29.65]) by mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010213145851.GRKU7738.mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 14:58:51 +0000
Message-ID: <3A894BA8.50D0F4CC@att.net>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:58:48 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3AQC into NC last night
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Laurie's signal peaked at 0400 UT.  Was not able to catch a complete
call set but a good AQC was identifiable.  I show the frequency to be
135.9217 khz.  I am beginning to see a noise line slightly shy of 922. 
So Laurie wherever you were last night that frequency is clear here.  I
will continue to run Argo each night the QRN is low.  My normal Argo
screen range is .921 to .924 with loran lines at .92105 and .9237.  Can
someone verify loran lines on these frequencies?

W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7411 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 15:04:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 15:04:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 1176 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 15:04:17 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 15:04:17 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SgnA-0003bX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 14:50:56 +0000
Received: from indyweb.cgocable.ca ([205.151.69.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sgmf-0003az-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 14:50:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 220-168.lr.cgocable.ca (220-168.lr.cgocable.ca [24.226.220.168]) by indyweb.cgocable.ca (8.9.3 (MessagingDirect 1.0.4)/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA10404638 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:47:11 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <200102131447.JAA10404638@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
X-Sender: bill1@cgocable.ca
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:47:56 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 10:28 AM 2/12/01 +0000, Walter Blanchard wrote:
>At 21:17 11/02/01 Sunday, VE2IQ wrote:
>
>>...............I propose to use GPS ..........:
>>The only real requirement is a GPS receiver with a 1-PPS output good to
>>within a few microseconds of UTC.
>
>Be careful - don't confuse relative with absolute time. The 1 pps output 
>from cheapo GPS sets is only relative time, not absolute.  If you like, it 
>gives frequency not phase and phase is essential to your 
>application.  Recovering absolute time from GPS to microsec accuracy is not 
>easy and you won't do it with an ordinary positioning receiver.

I checked with Garmin on this and they're standing by their 1 microsecond
spec.  They suggest using the GPS25-LVS (which apparently has a mode where
you can specify that the location is fixed and let it concentrate on
calculating the time accurately) - and say that under good signal conditions
the 1PPS output will track UTC "well within" the 1 microsecond limit.
They say typical accuracy is 100 nsec RMS with 50 nsec jitter.

That is more than good enough for our purposes.
I still haven't sorted out what the difference is between absolute and relative time, but as long as everyone agrees on the same system it should
work fine.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19921 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 13:02:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 13:02:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 20366 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 13:02:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 13:02:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sezl-00030U-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:55:49 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sezk-00030N-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:55:48 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id 150G1CPP; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 13:57:00 +0100
Message-ID: <002901c094f2$a655a100$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200102130721_MC2-C554-727E@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Chat Room
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 13:52:25 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

BTW does anybody here use ICQ? My ICQ # is 107175151. You can connect me
during working days, I usually run ICQ client in stand-by mode when in
office. Ready for live chat.

73 Petr OK1FiG


----- Original Message -----
From: Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2001 1:20 PM
Subject: LF: LF Chat Room


> Mike, G3XDV, wrote:
>
> >Having a really
> >good way to get real-time feedback would be useful - perhaps a chat
> >room?
>
>
> .. again as a reminder: you are all invited to use the LF chat room that
> is
> on my homepage at
>
>                         http://www.qru.de/chat.htm
>
> It has been used for similar purposes coordinating QSOs before.
>
> Best 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11782 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 12:30:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 12:30:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 18155 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 12:30:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 12:30:42 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SeT7-0002qq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:22:05 +0000
Received: from ds-img-1.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.134] helo=spdmgaaa.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SeT5-0002qk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:22:04 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmgaaa.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id HAA27378 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 07:21:17 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 07:20:56 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: LF Chat Room
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102130721_MC2-C554-727E@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike, G3XDV, wrote:

>Having a really 
>good way to get real-time feedback would be useful - perhaps a chat 
>room?


.. again as a reminder: you are all invited to use the LF chat room that is
on my homepage at

                        http://www.qru.de/chat.htm

It has been used for similar purposes coordinating QSOs before.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17717 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 12:09:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 12:09:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 3463 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 12:09:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 12:09:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Se8o-0002lc-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:01:06 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Se8k-0002kP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 12:01:03 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 11:50:34 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 11:50:32 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Re: Transatlantic QRS speeds
Message-ID: <3A891F88.10141.9002E1@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A89604A.F0092B04@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> About QSO format.  I have been operating EME for 11 years now .  The
> criterion for a qso has always been the TMO system plus appropriate
> RRRs plus complete exchange of calls.  I feel we should use the same
> here as that procedure is Internationally recognized.  To help speed
> up the process one station could use 3 sec dots and the weaker one
> could use what  dot length was necessary

Yes, that's what is done in Eu on QRSS, though of course it's only 
necessarily to exchange complete calls once. It would certainly help 
if optimum data transfer rates (dot length) were used at each end.

I feel we are very close to a two-way, and it is still most likely at 3s 
dot speed for maximum use of a signal enhancement. Any chance 
of another visit to Jack before the Spring sets in? Having a really 
good way to get real-time feedback would be useful - perhaps a chat 
room?

I melted another cable-tie insulator with last night's activity, so some 
better engineering coming up this weekend.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4104 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 11:36:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 11:36:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 27123 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 11:36:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 11:36:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sdam-0002Wm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 11:25:56 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sdaj-0002Wg-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 11:25:53 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.87.190])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 07:25:15 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A89604A.F0092B04@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 11:26:50 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DFCW Transmission
References: <000301c09529$ff5174a0$189a01d4@g4jnt>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I wasn't home last night saw nil.

About QSO format.  I have been operating EME for 11 years now .  The criterion
for a qso has always been the TMO system plus appropriate RRRs plus complete
exchange of calls.  I feel we should use the same here as that procedure is
Internationally recognized.  To help speed up the process one station could
use 3 sec dots and the weaker one could use what  dot length was necessary

        73 de John VE1ZJ

Andrew Talbot wrote:

> If 350mW can be heard then there is a slight hope for me yet  :-)
>
> At 1920z, just started transmitting transmitting a DFCW signal with 0.05Hz
> shift and 90s dot period (for compatibility with Argo on its slowest
> setting) on a centre frequency of 135921.50 Hz.   ERP around 50mW.
>
> Transmission will continue at least until 0000z
>
> Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28459 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 09:59:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 09:59:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 22164 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 09:59:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 09:59:20 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sc8D-0001xZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:52:21 +0000
Received: from ds-img-2.compuserve.com ([149.174.206.135] helo=spdmgaab.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Sc88-0001xT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:52:17 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by spdmgaab.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id EAA16792 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 04:51:26 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 04:50:46 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Recent Transatlantic Sucesses
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102130451_MC2-C561-42CD@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello LF Group,

having spend a week on the other side of the pond myself (however, without
LF receiving capabilities) I was surprised to hear about all the recent
successes on the transatlantic tests!

Congratulations on all parties involved! The day when a complete QSO is
succesful seems to be very close. I hope that the recent news also helped
to speed up negotiations with the FCC on a US LF allocation!

As soon as I have geared up my rig again I will try to participate
(however, I am pretty old-fashioned ... I only have 1 Hz resolution with my
current DDS ... however, there might be a solution, using my Hagenuk SSB
Exciter, feeding it with an audio frequency generator capable of 1 mHz
steps should work ... let us see ... any frequency slot in the TA window
still unassigned? ...).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10545 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 02:45:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 02:45:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 18649 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 02:44:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 02:44:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SVNo-0008OF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 02:40:00 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp02.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.61]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SVNn-0008OA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 02:39:59 +0000
Received: from 66-44-60-9.s9.tnt4.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.60.9] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp02.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14SVNX-0004Kf-00 ; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:39:43 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:44:54 -0500
Message-ID: <01C0953D.092C0F40.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: Sun night report
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:44:50 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Saw CT1DRP starting about 23:00 Sun until about 01:45 Mon very strong peak 
"1DRP". ARGO smeared the elements together then gone until 02:20 it came 
back 1 HZ higher in frequency until 07:40 with very strong peaks and fades.
I also saw several lines that I could not pull call signs out of except 
G3LDO from 04:00 until 06:54 with peaks and fades.
						Sandy
						WB5MMB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26216 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 02:22:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 02:22:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 11953 invoked from network); 13 Feb 2001 02:22:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 13 Feb 2001 02:22:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SUxP-0008J0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 02:12:43 +0000
Received: from mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SUxN-0008Iv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 02:12:42 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.173]) by mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz          with SMTP          id <20010213021154.FEIZ6484737.mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 15:11:54 +1300
Message-ID: <003201c09563$325b0260$09b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <00a901c09547$94d9eb20$4f6297d4@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK's dot length?
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 14:43:53 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Johan SM6LKM,

>What dot length is Larry using?

Larry advised me to use 60 second dot setting.  I'll be trying with Argo to
look for Larry when he is next transmitting.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22716 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 23:10:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 23:10:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 1656 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 23:10:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 23:10:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SRxS-0007II-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 23:00:34 +0000
Received: from fep04.swip.net ([130.244.199.132] helo=fep04-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SRxP-0007HZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 23:00:31 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.25.20]) by fep04-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010212225915.EOXC6568.fep04-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 12 Feb 2001 23:59:15 +0100
Message-ID: <00a901c09547$94d9eb20$4f6297d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VA3LK's dot length?
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 23:59:47 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi dear All,

I am seeing a faint broken line on 137.789.5 +/- 0.1Hz right now
(using Argo set for 60s dots).

What dot length is Larry using?

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22001 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 21:07:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 21:07:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 10246 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 21:07:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 21:07:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SQ4n-0006i3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:00:01 +0000
Received: from mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SQ4i-0006hl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 20:59:57 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.181.33]) by mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010212205909.BLTR6484737.mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:59:09 +1300
Message-ID: <008e01c09537$81808f80$08b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010212090705.00a69aa0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3A87DD0F.AAF4D15E@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 09:34:16 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message -----
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2001 1:54 AM
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK


>
> Why not use the signal from one of the LF time clocks, and
> correct by offsetting the distance.

That assumes there is available coverage from a terrestrial transmitter with
time information.  GPS is genuinely global.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17579 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 20:15:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 20:15:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 27098 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 20:15:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 20:15:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SPHY-0006Qu-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 20:09:08 +0000
Received: from mailman.zeta.org.au ([203.26.10.16]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SPHU-0006Qp-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 20:09:04 +0000
Received: from steve (ppp148.dyn154.pacific.net.au [210.23.154.148]) by mailman.zeta.org.au (8.9.3/8.8.7) with SMTP id HAA04781 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Feb 2001 07:08:44 +1100
Message-ID: <003401c09530$2dd24e20$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <14146.200102121727@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Time & Frequency & so on
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 07:12:40 +1100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G'day LF Group,

I tend to agree with Jim on the complexity proposed.   My thoughts are that
the question of accuracy/stability boil down to the following:-

1.    TX - It doesn't matter what frequency (QRM dodging aside) the TX is on
as long as it is known accurately ( 177.540675Hz is as good as 177.500Hz as
far as a receiver is concerned) and it stays there so people know where it
is.

2.    RX - It is important that the error in the frequency reference is
known so that you can translate the known TX to where it will appear in the
passband of your receiver.    These days that means knowing the accuracy of
your receiver frequency reference to about +/-1Hz or better to allow you to
net the TX on, say, the 120 sec/dot screen of Argo.

All this can be done reasonably easily.    I have an FRG-100 equiped with a
standard assessory TCXO whose accuracy is quoted as +/-2ppm over the
range -10 to +50 C.    Taking normal shack temperatures here that translates
to better than +/- 0.5Hz at LF.    I wouldn't call that high-tech.

I use a local time/frequency station on 2.5MHz (VNG) in AM mode to firstly
calibrate the soundcard on the 1000Hz standard-locked second pips.      Then
I use CW mode (with BFO offset 600Hz) to calibrate the receiver.    This I
convert to the LF (ppm error at LF is the same as ppm error at 2.5MHz)
absolute error.     This has been made all the more easier by Alberto's
excellent Argo program which allows calibration values to be entered and
saved under different names which allows different receivers' calibrations
to be entered.    Using Argo and the method I have no trouble switching on
my receiver and dialing up, say, 60kHz with my 10Hz step FRG-100 and
switching straight to 120 sec/dot mode and bang, there is the 60kHz signal
right in the middle of the screen.

For my FDK beacon project I have sent away for some PTC thermistors that are
used in Lyle's (K0LR) clever idea for stabilising temperature of the TCXO.
I bought another TCXO especially for the beacon from Yaesu (only $88 in
Australian pesos - so about $50 dollars US or less).

I find it bemusing to hear me do a "whoa" on super-fine frequency steps as
about 2 years ago I was lamenting loudly that there was no-one with the
accuracy/stability to take up some of the narrowband modes I was pushing
then (FDK and AFK).     I guess we all draw the line in the sand where it
sits most comfortable with our present situation.    I would say though,
given the history of these things, as we are experimenting we will keep
pushing the boundaries of the propagation medium (and our own patience) to
go for ever longer integration times - even with the arguments about real
QSOs etc.    Larry's frequency micro-steps may possibly become a
"requirement" at some stage.    Who knows for sure ?

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8815 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:38:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:38:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 2663 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:38:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:38:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOic-0006ED-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:33:02 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOiZ-0006E6-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:33:00 +0000
Received: from [212.1.154.24] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOVH-0004Kc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:19:16 +0000
Message-ID: <000301c09529$ff5174a0$189a01d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DFCW Transmission
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:27:58 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

If 350mW can be heard then there is a slight hope for me yet  :-)

At 1920z, just started transmitting transmitting a DFCW signal with 0.05Hz
shift and 90s dot period (for compatibility with Argo on its slowest
setting) on a centre frequency of 135921.50 Hz.   ERP around 50mW.

Transmission will continue at least until 0000z

Andy  G4JNT





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26435 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:35:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:35:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 24403 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:35:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:35:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOf7-0006D5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:29:25 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOf6-0006D0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:29:24 +0000
Received: from userba83.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.138.118] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14SOac-00063J-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:24:50 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8837E4.CB5F3A7E@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:22:12 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection
References: <125490A005E3D3118C9C00805FC743CC01BA0A6F@KAHLESS>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



"Lindquist, Rick, N1RL" wrote:

> Hi, Larry and others
>
> Since *our* "ox is being gored" (please note the spelling of the word--it's
> "gored"; I'll assume that you typoed it, just as I did in one instance of
> two of your call sign in our Web story), I feel a few words from our corner
> are in order.
>
> The information about the AMRAD beacon's being heard by G4CNN was attributed
> to John Sexton, G4CNN. The ARRL did not make up this information, nor did we
> have any particular stake in it. Lacking immediate capability to verify his
> reception to a certainty, we simply recounted his report and attributed it
> to him, as we've done in many similar instances in the past. We now have new
> information that G4CNN was mistaken. We will revise our account to include
> the fact that the earlier information unfortunately turned out to be in
> error--an honest mistake, as it were.
>
> Are there any other "facts" that you would like to dispute? Please get in
> touch. Also, feel free to share any of the "number of emails highly critical
> of the League" that you have received.
>
> Mike, Andre shared an e-mail that mentioned some inaccuracies, and I also
> did not catch the typo from an e-mail I received (VE1ZZ instead of VE1ZJ).
> We've fixed that one too. Our apologies for the inadvertent call sign
> errors.
>
> The quality of our reporting is only as good as the information we get, an
> occasional inadvertent error or misunderstanding nothwithstanding, of
> course. We'd like to be as accurate as possible.
>
> Oh, and the word is "whose" (as in "whose ox"), not "who's". Another typo, I
> guess. Well, we humans all make mistakes now and then, don't we?
>
> Assuming we're all on the same side here, I hope we can report future LF
> achievements, and if errors creep into our reporting, understand that they
> are unintentional; please let me know directly, and we'll be happy to fix
> them.

Rick om.
You are forgetting that English for some is their Second or Third
language and
not their native tongue.What is your Irish, Arabic, Dutch or French like
?  but
to mention a few.
It looks like G4CNN got you into this mess hi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Be careful
in
future to check with a third party for proof before publishing.
I think QST is a good publication and on par with the Japanese CQ
magazine. 73
magazine was good and produced by the Leagues friend Wayne Green
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Its a good job he is not about at the moment
!!!!!!!
73 de Mal/G3KEV



>
>
> 73, Rick N1RL
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Rick Lindquist, N1RL
> Senior News Editor
> ARRL--The National Association for Amateur Radio
> 860-594-0222
> n1rl@arrl.org
> See Late-Breaking Amateur Radio News at http://www.arrl.org/
> Read Amateur Radio News in The ARRL Letter at
> http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter
> Hear Amateur Radio News on ARRL Audio News at
> http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/
> (or call 860-594-0384)
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Larry Kayser [mailto:kayser@sympatico.ca]
> Sent: Friday, February 09, 2001 9:08 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; : "Andre' Kesteloot"; "Mike Dennison";
> n1rl@arrl.org
> Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection
>
> Gentlemen:
>
> I am not impressed, then again it is my call that is wrong not yours.  I
> guess it depends who's ox is getting goared.  Frankly, having now received a
> number of emails highly critical of the League I am of the opinion that no
> news at all is much better than news that is incorrect factually.
>
> Larry
> VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5051 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:35:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:35:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 23880 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:35:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:35:24 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOew-0006Cy-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:29:14 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOev-0006Ct-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:29:14 +0000
Received: from userba83.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.138.118] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14SOaU-00062M-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:24:39 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8836DD.D0C6C44A@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:17:49 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: ARRL News Story
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost> <005d01c092d6$8b7dada0$aab21bca@xtr743187> <006501c09419$d4c8da40$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



"mike.dennison" wrote:

> ZL2CA wrote:
> > I do not agree with your glossing over error-rate in articles:
>
> > Editorial errors give the publisher a bad image with knowledgeable
> readers.
> > Getting it right the first time takes a lot of beating.
>
> I agree entirely that 100% accuracy should always be the aim, and I believe
> that RadCom and QST both have a high hit rate, but the point I  was making
> was that a story with some errors in it will still do more good for the LF
> fraternity than no story at all.

Where did you get that idea from??? So misleading and wrong information
is
better than no information at all !!!!!!!!!!!! What a lot of rubbish. Is
it any
wonder that less than half the UK licensed radio amateurs are not
members of
the RSGB with an attitude like that. Representatives of societies must
act
responsibly and show leadership at all times.
G3KEV


>
>
> 37
>
> Moke, X3GDV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27737 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:29:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:29:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 13433 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:28:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:28:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOXA-000693-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:21:12 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOX9-00068y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:21:11 +0000
Received: from userap89.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.134.51] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14SOSc-0005k8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:16:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8836AA.4BEE2DFD@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:16:58 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection
References: <125490A005E3D3118C9C00805FC743CC01BA0A6F@KAHLESS>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



"Lindquist, Rick, N1RL" wrote:

> Hi, Larry and others
>
> Since *our* "ox is being gored" (please note the spelling of the word--it's
> "gored"; I'll assume that you typoed it, just as I did in one instance of
> two of your call sign in our Web story), I feel a few words from our corner
> are in order.
>
> The information about the AMRAD beacon's being heard by G4CNN was attributed
> to John Sexton, G4CNN. The ARRL did not make up this information, nor did we
> have any particular stake in it. Lacking immediate capability to verify his
> reception to a certainty, we simply recounted his report and attributed it
> to him, as we've done in many similar instances in the past. We now have new
> information that G4CNN was mistaken. We will revise our account to include
> the fact that the earlier information unfortunately turned out to be in
> error--an honest mistake, as it were.
>
> Are there any other "facts" that you would like to dispute? Please get in
> touch. Also, feel free to share any of the "number of emails highly critical
> of the League" that you have received.
>
> Mike, Andre shared an e-mail that mentioned some inaccuracies, and I also
> did not catch the typo from an e-mail I received (VE1ZZ instead of VE1ZJ).
> We've fixed that one too. Our apologies for the inadvertent call sign
> errors.
>
> The quality of our reporting is only as good as the information we get, an
> occasional inadvertent error or misunderstanding nothwithstanding, of
> course. We'd like to be as accurate as possible.
>
> Oh, and the word is "whose" (as in "whose ox"), not "who's". Another typo, I
> guess. Well, we humans all make mistakes now and then, don't we?
>
> Assuming we're all on the same side here, I hope we can report future LF
> achievements, and if errors creep into our reporting, understand that they
> are unintentional; please let me know directly, and we'll be happy to fix
> them.

Rick om.
You are forgetting that English for some is their Second or Third
language and
not their native tongue.What is your Irish, Arabic, Dutch or French like
?  but
to mention a few.
It looks like G4CNN got you into this mess hi !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Be careful
in
future to check with a third party for proof before publishing.
I think QST is a good publication and on par with the Japanese CQ
magazine. 73
magazine was good and produced by the Leagues friend Wayne Green
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Its a good job he is not about at the moment
!!!!!!!
73 de Mal/G3KEV



>
>
> 73, Rick N1RL
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Rick Lindquist, N1RL
> Senior News Editor
> ARRL--The National Association for Amateur Radio
> 860-594-0222
> n1rl@arrl.org
> See Late-Breaking Amateur Radio News at http://www.arrl.org/
> Read Amateur Radio News in The ARRL Letter at
> http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter
> Hear Amateur Radio News on ARRL Audio News at
> http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/
> (or call 860-594-0384)
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Larry Kayser [mailto:kayser@sympatico.ca]
> Sent: Friday, February 09, 2001 9:08 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; : "Andre' Kesteloot"; "Mike Dennison";
> n1rl@arrl.org
> Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection
>
> Gentlemen:
>
> I am not impressed, then again it is my call that is wrong not yours.  I
> guess it depends who's ox is getting goared.  Frankly, having now received a
> number of emails highly critical of the League I am of the opinion that no
> news at all is much better than news that is incorrect factually.
>
> Larry
> VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20715 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:28:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:28:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 17095 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 19:28:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 19:28:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOYI-00069F-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:22:22 +0000
Received: from [62.209.144.6] (helo=sniffout.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SOYH-00069A-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:22:21 +0000
Received: from picks ([62.209.134.89]) by sniffout.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.977.9); Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:22:05 +0000
Message-ID: <003101c09529$3e284c40$5986d13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave Pick" <pick@sniffout.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Scans from last night.
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 19:23:12 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all.

John and Jon's scans from last night are up at
http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic50.htm
If Dexter would like to send me his I'll add them later.

Very impressive signals from CT1DRP!

73. Dave G3YXM.

dave@wireless.org.uk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7374 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 18:29:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 18:29:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 12088 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 18:29:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 18:29:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SNY7-0005mv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 18:18:07 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.176] (helo=protactinium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SNY2-0005mo-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 18:18:03 +0000
Received: from [213.122.15.202] (helo=default) by protactinium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14SNXi-0001Is-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 18:17:42 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c0951f$bdfa5bc0$ca0f7ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for 10/11th Feb at GB7DXM
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:30:17 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, no listening here this weekend, other priorities prevailed. But
there are a number of interesting calls that appeared on the Cluster.

CFH reappeared last night on just a sub-carrier, but this could herald its
return to operation, if the other installation work is now complete. Daily
plots will be forwarded to Rik for inclusion on his web site. If anyone
actively involved in transatlantic experiments wishes to have a personal
copy of the plot, I can include your address on my distribution list. The
plots are sent as Mono (Black on white ) GIF file attachments, and normally
are about 6 to 8kbytes in size.

No input to the cluster has been seen from Jack VE1ZZ since about the 26th
Jan. He was inviting cross-band responses on 1837kHz at that time.

Cluster spots follow:-
   136.5  OK1DTN      11-Feb-2001 1819Z
<HA6PC>
   136.6  IK5ZPV      11-Feb-2001 1734Z  599+
<S57A>
   136.6  OK1DTN      11-Feb-2001 1736Z  with om2tw this really freq.
<HA6PC>
   137.1  OK1DTN      11-Feb-2001 1732Z  /om2tw
<HA6PC>
   137.1  OK1DTN      11-Feb-2001 1713Z
<DL3FDO>
   137.7  G3XDV       11-Feb-2001 1039Z  DFCW
<OM2TW>
   136.4  DJ7RD       11-Feb-2001 1021Z  and clg for him dj1zb
<OM1BM>
   136.5  IK5ZPV      11-Feb-2001 1015Z  439 qso with dj9ie 549
<DL1SAN>
   136.9  DK6NI       11-Feb-2001 0935Z  559 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.4  DJ7RD       11-Feb-2001 0934Z  599 cq
<DL1SAN>
   137.7  SLOW/CW     11-Feb-2001 0727Z  ? Slovakia.
<HA6PC>
   136.6  DJ9IE       10-Feb-2001 1251Z  559 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.5  G6RO        10-Feb-2001 1134Z  clg, sri bad QRN today
<DF0WD>
   137.5  OE5ODL      10-Feb-2001 1038Z  559 in CW qso dj2lf
<DF0WD>
   136.4  DF0WD        9-Feb-2001 1927Z  549 calling GW4ALG
<F6CAX>
   136.4  GW4ALG       9-Feb-2001 1926Z  539 Calling CQ
<F6CAX>
   136.3  GW4ALG       9-Feb-2001 1921Z  559 in JO42 fb
<DF0WD>
   136.1  M0BMU        8-Feb-2001 2215Z  LOUD
<G3ZES>
   137.0  I5TGC        8-Feb-2001 1702Z  579/579 jn65/jn53
<S57A>
   137.1  S57A         8-Feb-2001 1336Z  CQ...559 IN JN65WS
<S53X>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 12-Feb-2001 1219Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26503 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 17:35:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 17:35:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 22687 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 17:35:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 17:35:05 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMlS-0005Z6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:27:50 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMlQ-0005Z0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:27:48 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14SMl7-0001Pc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:27:29 +0000
Message-ID: <14146.200102121727@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:31:39 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Time & Frequency & so on
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

Re - the discussion of GPS derrived timing, DDS frequency 
sources, etc. It seems to me that increasing layers of complexity 
being proposed could do with some review before rushing headlong 
at them.

There would appear to be little point in increasing the tuning 
resolution of signal sources much beyond the bandwidths occupied 
by the signals. So, for the very slow QRSS and similar modes, the 
bandwidth can't be much less than perhaps 10 millihertz because 
the propagation "lifts" do not last long enough to transmit a usable 
amount of data. The recent trans-atlantic tests seem to indicate 
that being able to vary frequency in 0.1Hz steps is adequate for 
dodging the QRM. A mode like BPSK requires absolute frequency 
errors to be much smaller than it's bandwidth, but again there would 
seem to be little point in being able to change the transmit 
frequency in very small increments, since this would just make it 
harder for the receiving station to find the correct frequency. 

Something that has become more noticeable lately is the 
limitations of frequency stability in current equipment. Many people 
currently are getting away with simple crystal oscillators, which 
certainly work OK for most things, but are probably now at their 
limits for stability for further development. So designs using DDS or 
otherwise obviously need to consider how a stable frequency 
reference can be incorporated from the outset, if high resolution is 
to be worth bothering with. If your DDS has a clock frequency of 
25MHz, it will tune in different steps to one with a clock at 30MHz, 
and so there will always be a certain amount of error, even if 
perfectly stable. Also, thought has to be given as to how to use 
better reference oscillators with all the other equipment that is used 
for transmit and receive, such as amateur band tranceivers, DSP 
devices and so on. In principle, it is easy and most satisfactory to 
use a single reference oscillator for all the equipment that requires 
good frequency accuracy - but in practice, that is quite difficult to 
implement with most of the equipment currently in use.

It seems to me that once a high stability frequency reference has 
been obtained, a clock of quite impressive accuracy is also 
available. A reference of 0.1ppm stability would make a clock that 
gains or loses 1ms maximum in 2.8hours, which would probably be 
small compared to other errors - the only slightly tricky thing is 
setting it. But since you have to cope with a somewhat variable 
offset for the time delay between two stations, this does not seem 
to be a big deal.

Relying on the "compatibility" of equipment seems to be a bad idea 
- witness the problems running certain software with certain 
soundcards, and niggling frequency errors. I suppose one way 
round this would be for someone to by up a large batch of identical 
sound cards for distribution around the LF community, but does 
anyone really want to do this, and anyway, what would happen in 6 
months time when the stock ran out, or for some reason that 
soundcard was found unsuitable or obsolete? Similar things can 
probably be said of GPS receivers. In any case, building up a 
system that relies on everybody using identical equipment to do 
the same thing seems to take all the fun out of it.

I await new ideas with interest!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16884 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 17:28:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 17:28:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 13789 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 17:28:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 17:28:12 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMev-0005Uz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:21:05 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMei-0005UV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:20:54 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id 1Z4P7AZB; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 15:22:59 -0300
Message-ID: <004501c09520$8ee8fde0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Accuracy Limits
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 15:20:47 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------070500010905060603090309"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070500010905060603090309
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I "borrowed" this from NIST site. Hope that's 
useful.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<HR>
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="cid:004001c09520$851f7fa0$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br" align=baseline 
border=0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<HR>
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73<BR>Marcus<BR>PY3CRX/PY2PLL<BR>S. B. do Campo - 
GG66rf<BR></FONT><A href="http://py.qsl.br"><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>http://py.qsl.br</FONT></A><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>Active from "DC" 
to 24GHz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><BR><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

--------------070500010905060603090309
Content-Type: image/gif;
 name="standards.gif"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="standards.gif"
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--------------070500010905060603090309--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24227 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 17:21:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 17:21:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 6044 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 17:21:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 17:21:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMZr-0005U6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:15:51 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMZn-0005U1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:15:47 +0000
Received: from [212.1.137.147] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SMQP-0008JR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:06:05 +0000
Message-ID: <000a01c09517$64913c00$938901d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 17:15:25 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The GPS25 module - one of those recommended by TAPR for the "GPS Disciplined
Frequency Standard" - is specified as having a 1 PPS output accurate to
within 1 microsecond of UTC.  Additionally, it is supposed to be possible to
lock in the exact location giving a further improvement in timing, but this
does not appear to be documented in the notes that came with mine.  Does
anyone have this info ?

Andy G4JNT

-----Original Message-----
From: Walter Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 12 February 2001 10:55
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK


>At 21:17 11/02/01 Sunday, VE2IQ wrote:
>
>>...............I propose to use GPS ..........:
>>The only real requirement is a GPS receiver with a 1-PPS output good to
>>within a few microseconds of UTC.
>
>Be careful - don't confuse relative with absolute time. The 1 pps output
>from cheapo GPS sets is only relative time, not absolute.  If you like, it
>gives frequency not phase and phase is essential to your
>application.  Recovering absolute time from GPS to microsec accuracy is not
>easy and you won't do it with an ordinary positioning receiver.  My company
>used to make a lot of money out of selling specialist GPS timing receivers
>designed purely to recover absolute time - they cost about ten times as
>much as ordinary sets! Your basic idea is right  but do you really need
>microsecs?  Would millisecs do?  If so it becomes a lot easier although I
>still wouldn't advise using the 1 pps.  BTW you don't have to work out how
>many seconds from the start of week - the GPS message has what's called a
>Z-count which is exactly that - the number of seconds into the week
>starting at midnight Sunday UTC.
>If you can get the right data outputs from the receiver (some of the
>slightly more expensive receivers give them) what about this :
>Using only one satellite - pull out the Z-count (in the message); the delay
>between satellite and you (from measured pseudo-range); the UTC offset for
>that satellite (in the message).  Apply the transit delay to the UTC offset
>and label it with the Z-count. This will be a near approximation to
>absolute UTC that might do for your purpose. It only relies on the
>receiver's internal timing for a few millisecs while it gets the
>pseudorange although unavoidably it is still contaminated with software
>functions and timing. Can't be done with a cheapo because it won't let you
>into the fundamental GPS data message. NMEA data outputs are irrelevant and
>unusable for this purpose. Of course, there's a bit of external programming
>involved to manipulate the numbers.  I haven't looked at this method in any
>detail to see where the snags are but if it looks a runner I'll do a bit
>more work on it.
>
>Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16191 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 16:54:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 16:54:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 4155 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 16:54:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 16:54:18 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SM4l-0005Jk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 16:43:43 +0000
Received: from imo-r14.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.68]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SM4k-0005Je-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 16:43:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r14.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.b1.705f4c4 (17530) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:42:45 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <b1.705f4c4.27b96c85@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:42:45 EST
Subject: Re: LF: DDS Frequency setting requirement
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/11/01 9:02:45 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
kayser@sympatico.ca writes:

<< There are just over 143 steps of 6.98 MilliHz in a single
 Hz, this will let us move in tighter for intercontinental work at 60 second
 bits and higher.  We should be able to have between 7 and 10 stations in a
 single Hz. >>

At last.  A practical use for all those pesky cesium beam standards we have 
lying about the house...?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10986 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:54:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:54:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 27677 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:54:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:54:08 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SKFe-0004h6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:46:50 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SKFd-0004gy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:46:49 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.6.62]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:46:23 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A886B25.7554C771@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 15:00:54 -0800
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DDS Frequency setting requirement
References: <3A87D5BC.3808.4FD5B5@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mike good words
         john VE1ZJ

Mike Dennison wrote:

> >
> > .......................I suggest the time has come to make
> > this a requirement for all of us experimenting on LF.
> > Comments etc.
> > Larry
> > VA3LK
>
> I am sure you meant to say recommendation. As soon as we make
> something a requirement, I am out of here.
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4569 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:49:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:49:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 3548 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:49:15 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:49:15 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SKCW-0004ga-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:43:36 +0000
Received: from indyweb.cgocable.ca ([205.151.69.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SKCT-0004gV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:43:34 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 220-140.lr.cgocable.ca (220-140.lr.cgocable.ca [24.226.220.140]) by indyweb.cgocable.ca (8.9.3 (MessagingDirect 1.0.4)/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA10083379 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:43:17 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <200102121443.JAA10083379@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
X-Sender: bill1@cgocable.ca
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:43:22 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 10:28 AM 2/12/01 +0000, Walter Blanchard wrote:
>At 21:17 11/02/01 Sunday, VE2IQ wrote:
>
>>...............I propose to use GPS ..........:
>>The only real requirement is a GPS receiver with a 1-PPS output good to
>>within a few microseconds of UTC.
>
>Be careful - don't confuse relative with absolute time. The 1 pps output 
>from cheapo GPS sets is only relative time, not absolute.  If you like, it 
>gives frequency not phase and phase is essential to your 
>application.  Recovering absolute time from GPS to microsec accuracy is not 
>easy and you won't do it with an ordinary positioning receiver.

Well, isn't that a bummer!

I had assumed that Garmin's specification of 1 microsecond meant that
the 1 PPS output was within 1 microsecond of UTC.

We don't really need microsecond accuracy.  Within one millisecond would
be good enough.  But now I'm very curious about this.

What is the difference between relative time and absolute time?  If all
GPS receivers output their 1 PPS at "relative" time then the system will
work just fine.  It doesn't matter what time it is absolutely, only that
everyone agrees on what time it is.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21463 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:39:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:39:08 -0000
Received: (qmail 2783 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:39:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:39:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SK2X-0004bp-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:33:17 +0000
Received: from mail2.dada.it ([195.110.96.69] helo=mail.dada.it) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SK2W-0004bk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:33:16 +0000
Received: (qmail 22212 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:32:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO cestag) (195.110.103.21)  by mail.dada.it with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:32:55 -0000
Message-ID: <004201c09500$9d45a660$15676ec3@cestag>
From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: R: DL7YA QRA locator ?
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 15:32:22 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

        Hello Rich
        From a Callbook of 1995 I find DL7YA living in Berlin, hope he is
always there !!
  73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: Gasparik Richard <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
A: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Data: lunede 12 febbraio 2001 12.04
Oggetto: LF: DL7YA QRA locator ?


>Hi LF-ers...
>
> I worked DL7YA on QRSS and I need his QRA locator. Anybody knows ?
>
>73 de Rich OM2TW
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19619 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:22:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:22:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 21654 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:25:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:25:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SJp7-0004Wb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:19:25 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SJoy-0004WU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:19:23 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id 1Z4P678N; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:21:37 -0300
Message-ID: <004401c09507$38893640$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010212090705.00a69aa0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3A87DD0F.AAF4D15E@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:19:33 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> This would seem to need much less engineering than
> processing the output of a GPS.
>
> Stewart G3YSX

I can detect 60KHz from WWVB, but useless to lock anything ... so ... I use
a Furuno OEM module, that has only 1pps + NMEA outputs. But the 1pps is good
enough to lock a DSP56002EVM board to G3PLX chirp sounder monitoring
project. Around the world RF trip is 55 ... 60 ms maximum + multipath
variations.

For a 24h period, for example, the Cyprus transmitter or Inskip transmitter
are plotted from here within 100 miles.

This Furuno GPS is a 8 in view class but a cheap module. Other participants
uses other brands/cheap, common ones too (Garmin, Oncore, etc).

Seems that even having something like 100ns tolerance on 1pps pulses (my
case) this will not be enough to match phase because the propagation delay
from my place to England is +/- 24ms, to Greece +/- 36ms, and so on. May be
if we schedule the contacts we can enter lat/log data somewhere to "predict"
the prop. time delay.

For a simple application like QRSS, if a station matches its dots/traces to
a 1pps pulses will be a must. At least I'll know on what time slot I can
find a signal. And in this case some ms will not be important on a 60 second
dot :o).

Sorry to mixed those subjects but it's part of my efforts to catch some
signal from above the Equator. This weekend I locked a 100KHz oscilator to
the 1pps pulse. This locking process took more than one hour :o)

BTW, a question about GPSs: what signals fequencies can I expect to find
inside a "sample" GPS module? Some have 5 / 10 MHz outputs besides 1pps.
Others have 2048 / 1554 to EU/US data networks. But there's no guarantee
that this signals are locked to GPS constelation. So is there any clock that
run free on a "none-in-view" condition and locked otherwise? On mine I found
16.6666MHz (seems the internal clock oscilator), 11.605MHz (free or
locked???) and 1KHz on some testpoints. I'll be happy if one of this
frequencies are locked to the source :o/

NIST has some material about GPS X NIST traceable specs ...

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13060 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:10:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:10:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 12855 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 14:10:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 14:10:42 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SJZd-0004Rq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:03:25 +0000
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SJZb-0004Ri-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 14:03:23 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.df.103f1961 (3873) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:02:27 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <df.103f1961.27b946f3@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:02:27 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Very large adaptive rx array
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Paul, Nick,

thank you for your interesting and helpful comments.

> In VLBI a very high stability frequency standard (hydrogen masers
> etc.) is used as a phase reference on each receiving station and these
> timing signal is inserted on the same tape as the received signal.
> ...
> A low cost amateur solution could be to record a commonly received
> signal such as Loran-C, MSF, GPS etc. on the other channel of the
> sound card, while the actual DX-LF signal is recorded on the other
> channel.

Yes, I thought about using an adjacent signal like DBF39 in the same channel. 
After some prefiltering, one might then use squarelaw-detection to get the 
audio heterodyne, pushing aside all receiver stability issues. You would end 
up with something like optical holography, where the reference wave is 
distributed over the air as well. But, as you say, this wouldn't solve the 
difficult part:

> With an array spread over 2000 km, would in theory produce a beam
> width of a few arc minutes. However, since the propagation
> characteristics are not stable on LF (compared to empty space), such
> narrow beams would be more or less useless.

I agree its hopeless to geometrically calculate absolute phase differences 
over the array. But thats where the adaptiveness comes into play: Using the 
carrier itself as a reference, the pattern will focus on the source by 
itself, thats the heart of the idea. It would even follow changes in the 
ionospheric waveform distortions, as long as these are not faster than the 
300 s timescale. An analogy would be a guide star in the field of view of an 
adaptive-optics telescope.

> ... using low cost generally available
> hardware and software (which is an absolute requirement for any
> coordinated effort between several hams :-).

Well most of us already have all we need: An LF receiver, connected to a PC 
with soundcard and internet. As a lot of dynamic range is gained in the FFT, 
the ADC requirements will be no different from standard qrss reception with 
Argo or Spectrogram. The receiver has to be stable enough for 3 mHz 
resolution which means a drift rate better than 10^-8 / 5min, not too hard 
for a good xtal oscillator.

It may be advisable to do some data reduction on the audio data before 
sending them to the common processor. The filtering-and-decimation technique 
used for the speedup of qrss could result in data rates of a couple of 
bytes/s per receiver. Then we could even replace the offline internet 
connection by 100 quasi-realtime shortwave links, a la PSK 31 or using 10 Hz 
bandwidth analog FM ...

> Looking at submarine sonar techniques and producing an analogue for radio
> would also be very useful. 

Yes I'd like to read more about that. Could you point out some (unclassified) 
references or URLs?

73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23551 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 13:06:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 13:06:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 3436 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 13:06:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 13:06:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SIYG-00046Z-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:57:56 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SIYE-00046S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:57:54 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (stbryant-isdn-home.cisco.com [10.49.137.202]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA27383 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:57:03 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A87DD0F.AAF4D15E@virgin.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:54:40 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Windows NT 5.0; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010212090705.00a69aa0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Why not use the signal from one of the LF time clocks, and
correct by offsetting the distance. Since this is being used
for LF transmission, the communications system must be
propagation phase change resistant, and timing from an
LF source will make the phase error order of 2 worse
that it might otherwise have been.

This would seem to need much less engineering than
processing the output of a GPS.

Stewart G3YSX


Walter Blanchard wrote:

> At 21:17 11/02/01 Sunday, VE2IQ wrote:
>
> >...............I propose to use GPS ..........:
> >The only real requirement is a GPS receiver with a 1-PPS output good to
> >within a few microseconds of UTC.
>
> Be careful - don't confuse relative with absolute time. The 1 pps output
> from cheapo GPS sets is only relative time, not absolute.  If you like, it
> gives frequency not phase and phase is essential to your
> application.  Recovering absolute time from GPS to microsec accuracy is not
> easy and you won't do it with an ordinary positioning receiver.  My company
> used to make a lot of money out of selling specialist GPS timing receivers
> designed purely to recover absolute time - they cost about ten times as
> much as ordinary sets! Your basic idea is right  but do you really need
> microsecs?  Would millisecs do?  If so it becomes a lot easier although I
> still wouldn't advise using the 1 pps.  BTW you don't have to work out how
> many seconds from the start of week - the GPS message has what's called a
> Z-count which is exactly that - the number of seconds into the week
> starting at midnight Sunday UTC.
> If you can get the right data outputs from the receiver (some of the
> slightly more expensive receivers give them) what about this :
> Using only one satellite - pull out the Z-count (in the message); the delay
> between satellite and you (from measured pseudo-range); the UTC offset for
> that satellite (in the message).  Apply the transit delay to the UTC offset
> and label it with the Z-count. This will be a near approximation to
> absolute UTC that might do for your purpose. It only relies on the
> receiver's internal timing for a few millisecs while it gets the
> pseudorange although unavoidably it is still contaminated with software
> functions and timing. Can't be done with a cheapo because it won't let you
> into the fundamental GPS data message. NMEA data outputs are irrelevant and
> unusable for this purpose. Of course, there's a bit of external programming
> involved to manipulate the numbers.  I haven't looked at this method in any
> detail to see where the snags are but if it looks a runner I'll do a bit
> more work on it.
>
> Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28576 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 13:01:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 13:01:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 25618 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 13:01:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 13:01:32 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SIS7-00042w-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:51:35 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SIS5-00042r-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:51:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.90.102])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 12 Feb 2001 08:51:14 -0400
Message-ID: <3A8822F1.1984E266@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:52:49 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests last night
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

  Hi all received at various times "O" copy from CT1DRP,  G3AQC ,  G3XTZ
, and G3LDO  screen shots to Dave @ Picks
      73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10562 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 12:32:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 12:32:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 24277 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 12:35:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 12:35:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SI7I-0003xO-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:30:04 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SI7G-0003xJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:30:02 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:23:25 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 12:23:24 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: DDS Frequency setting requirement
Message-ID: <3A87D5BC.3808.4FD5B5@localhost>
In-reply-to: <001301c09496$c124e600$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> 
> .......................I suggest the time has come to make
> this a requirement for all of us experimenting on LF.
> Comments etc.
> Larry
> VA3LK

I am sure you meant to say recommendation. As soon as we make 
something a requirement, I am out of here.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4746 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 11:43:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 11:43:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 14419 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 11:46:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 11:46:25 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SHGf-0003dR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:35:41 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.52]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SHGe-0003dL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:35:40 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.27.196]) by mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010212113459.JPYL7519.mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net@att.net>;          Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:34:59 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A87CA62.48B4BFAD@att.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 06:34:58 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>, 
 "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: CT1DRP Q5 in North Carolina
References: <3.0.5.32.20010212065528.007c5950@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Brian,  

Looks like the best screen shot was the first one.  On the second shot I
messed with the Argo timing to try to get a full call set on one shot
but that was a mistake so I set it back to fast.  Also on the second
shot I calibrated the frequency scale.  Time shown is EST (-5:00 UTC). 
The last traces of your signal was seen at 0724 UTC.

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/CT1DRP12feb01.jpg

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/CT1DRPb12feb01.jpg

I entered your location into a range and bearing program called BD. 
This program has proven to be very reliable for microwave work but it
has not tracked exactly with other programs for distances to Europe.  If
I entered your location correctly BD shows you in grid IN51qd and a
distance of 6137.011 km.  I am located in EM95tg at 35 15 22 N  -080 22
48 W.  This location is several hundred kilometers inland.

Your signal was also seen by Jon W1JHJ of Plymouth, Massachusetts.  He
alerted me to your signal on the LWCA reflector, lowfer@qth.net.  I'm
not sure if he is subscribed to the rsgb lf reflector.  I will contact
him for a report if you wish.

Thanks for your effort to transmit a fine LF signal.

73,
Dexter, W4DEX



Brian Rogerson wrote:
> 
> Thank you Dexter and yes please.  I only powered up the Decca TX live
> on aerial for the first time yesterday at about 1500utc.  It is suddenly
> worth all the hard work.  My location is as per the signature block, the city
> of Porto.
> 
> 73, Brian
> 
> 73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3171 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 10:55:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 10:55:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 26424 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 10:58:05 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 10:58:05 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SGbF-0003Of-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:52:53 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ns1.swh.sk ([192.108.125.33]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SGbD-0003Oa-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:52:51 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from hermes.swh.sk (hermes [139.24.136.129]) by ns1.swh.sk (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA05148 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:52:33 +0100
Received: from btss101a.swh.sk (btss.swh.sk [139.24.136.15]) by hermes.swh.sk (8.9.3/8.9.2) with ESMTP id LAA17327 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:52:30 +0100 (MET)
Received: by btss.swh.sk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id <D2SRS0YY>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:52:27 +0100
Message-ID: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E022585C4@btss103a.swh.sk>
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: DL7YA QRA locator ?
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 11:52:22 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi LF-ers...

	I worked DL7YA on QRSS and I need his QRA locator. Anybody knows ?

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19629 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 10:38:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 10:38:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 9168 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 10:38:27 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 10:38:27 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SGFa-0003Ic-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:30:30 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from fm215.facility.pipex.com ([194.131.104.225]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SGFX-0003IX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:30:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 233.pncl.co.uk (173.234.35.212.in-addr.arpa.ip-pool.cix.co.uk [212.35.234.173]) by fm215.facility.pipex.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA16468 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:25:09 GMT
Message-ID: <5.0.2.1.2.20010212090705.00a69aa0@mail.pncl.co.uk>
X-Sender: blanch@mail.pncl.co.uk
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.0.2
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:28:49 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
In-reply-to: <200102112117.QAA9976558@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 21:17 11/02/01 Sunday, VE2IQ wrote:

>...............I propose to use GPS ..........:
>The only real requirement is a GPS receiver with a 1-PPS output good to
>within a few microseconds of UTC.

Be careful - don't confuse relative with absolute time. The 1 pps output 
from cheapo GPS sets is only relative time, not absolute.  If you like, it 
gives frequency not phase and phase is essential to your 
application.  Recovering absolute time from GPS to microsec accuracy is not 
easy and you won't do it with an ordinary positioning receiver.  My company 
used to make a lot of money out of selling specialist GPS timing receivers 
designed purely to recover absolute time - they cost about ten times as 
much as ordinary sets! Your basic idea is right  but do you really need 
microsecs?  Would millisecs do?  If so it becomes a lot easier although I 
still wouldn't advise using the 1 pps.  BTW you don't have to work out how 
many seconds from the start of week - the GPS message has what's called a 
Z-count which is exactly that - the number of seconds into the week 
starting at midnight Sunday UTC.
If you can get the right data outputs from the receiver (some of the 
slightly more expensive receivers give them) what about this :
Using only one satellite - pull out the Z-count (in the message); the delay 
between satellite and you (from measured pseudo-range); the UTC offset for 
that satellite (in the message).  Apply the transit delay to the UTC offset 
and label it with the Z-count. This will be a near approximation to 
absolute UTC that might do for your purpose. It only relies on the 
receiver's internal timing for a few millisecs while it gets the 
pseudorange although unavoidably it is still contaminated with software 
functions and timing. Can't be done with a cheapo because it won't let you 
into the fundamental GPS data message. NMEA data outputs are irrelevant and 
unusable for this purpose. Of course, there's a bit of external programming 
involved to manipulate the numbers.  I haven't looked at this method in any 
detail to see where the snags are but if it looks a runner I'll do a bit 
more work on it.

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10002 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 09:01:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 09:01:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 1629 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 09:04:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 09:04:22 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SEol-0002ok-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 08:58:43 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hose.mail.pipex.net ([158.43.128.58]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SEok-0002of-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 08:58:42 +0000
Received: (qmail 14154 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 08:58:26 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from usercc59.uk.uudial.com (62.188.151.71)  by smtp-4.dial.pipex.com with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 08:58:26 -0000
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Very large adaptive rx array
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 08:57:19 +0000
Message-ID: <cr7f8tgutqlpq1fmfbcgrpuikmkdpfujvp@4ax.com>
References: <94.ffdecc5.27b8a16f@aol.com> <t41f8tcmjvitgn6kjnr8nad53mq6ue0bt4@4ax.com>
In-reply-to: <t41f8tcmjvitgn6kjnr8nad53mq6ue0bt4@4ax.com>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:18:04 +0200, you wrote:

> for something?
>
>It might be a good idea to check what the radio astronomers have done
>during the last decades and hopefully some good ideas could be found
>that could now be implemented using low cost generally available
>hardware and software (which is an absolute requirement for any
>coordinated effort between several hams :-).

Looking at submarine sonar techniques and producing an analogue for radio would
also be very useful. Beam steering from an array of broad beam width transducers
and digging into the noise are both commonly done.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10141 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:58:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:58:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 23526 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 08:01:29 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 08:01:29 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDqf-0002Vf-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:56:37 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDqI-0002VV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:56:14 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1C7tqb00122 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:55:52 GMT
Received: from slave2 (por374.esoterica.pt [195.22.18.75]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id HAA01697 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:55:50 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010212075558.007c55c0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:55:58 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Transatlantic
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

My apologies to the group, my last e-mail was intended to be sent only
to Peter.  Put it down to adrennalin. 73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11402 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:56:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:56:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 10622 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:55:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:55:59 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDlK-0002Rz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:51:06 +0000
Received: from cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.171]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDlK-0002Ru-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:51:06 +0000
Received: from modem-8.anfauglir.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.109.136] helo=lvm) by cmailg1.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14SDl4-0004u8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:50:51 +0000
Message-ID: <001c01c094c9$0d0d80e0$886d883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic from CT
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:52:39 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations Brian, all the hard work pays off ! 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10519 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:34:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:34:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 15460 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:34:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:34:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDFf-0002IX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:18:23 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kauha.saunalahti.fi ([195.197.53.227]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDFe-0002IS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:18:22 +0000
Received: from pmk2 (DCCXLII.hdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.74.25.142]) by kauha.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1C7InC27497 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:18:49 +0200 (EET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Paul Keinanen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Very large adaptive rx array
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 09:18:04 +0200
Message-ID: <t41f8tcmjvitgn6kjnr8nad53mq6ue0bt4@4ax.com>
References: <94.ffdecc5.27b8a16f@aol.com>
In-reply-to: <94.ffdecc5.27b8a16f@aol.com>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.7/32.534
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:16:15 EST, MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

>Hi group,
>
>is there more you can do with that CW carrier-component than simply detect 
>the presence of a signal without being able to decode it? Well, we could use 
>it to guide a large adaptive array to regain the data rate:
>
>- 100 receivers in different locations across Europe record audio files of a 
>highly desired DX-station transmitting 3 s qrss, buried -10 dB in the noise,

It seems that you are thinking about similar array than the VLBI (Very
Long Baseline Interferometry) used in radio astronomy to get a high
angular resolution.
 

>- offline, we extract the frequency offset and phase of the DX carrier 
>components in each file using low bandwidth (e.g. 3 mHz). We also estimate 
>their signal-to-noise ratios;

In VLBI a very high stability frequency standard (hydrogen masers
etc.) is used as a phase reference on each receiving station and these
timing signal is inserted on the same tape as the received signal. All
tapes are read out by the correlator and the timing signal is matched
with those from other tapes.

A low cost amateur solution could be to record a commonly received
signal such as Loran-C, MSF, GPS etc. on the other channel of the
sound card, while the actual DX-LF signal is recorded on the other
channel.


>- using this information as a phase reference, we convert each file to 
>baseband (like in a synchronous AM-detector),
>
>- then add up the baseband data from all files, weighted by their SNR. Using 
>the carriers as pilots, we effectively have focused our large sparse array on 
>a small area around the transmitter, gaining some 20 dB in signal to noise 
>ratio,

In VLBI, the individual antennas have usually a beam width of a few
degree beamwidth. Thus the synthesised beam can be generated somewhere
within the individual antenna beams. Signal sources well outside the
beamwidth of individual antennas are attenuated, thus, reducing the
receiver overloading risk.

However, the individual antennas in a large LF array would be more or
less omnidirectional, so the risk for overload (or quantisation of
weak signals) is larger. If I understand the situation correctly, more
omnidirectional antennas would be required to synthesise a _single_
narrow beam than when using individual antennas with narrow
beamwidths.

With an array spread over 2000 km, would in theory produce a beam
width of a few arc minutes. However, since the propagation
characteristics are not stable on LF (compared to empty space), such
narrow beams would be more or less useless.

An electronically controlled array could also be useful for nulling
out some spot interference sources, but unfortunately most natural
noise sources are more or less omnidirectional, so a better strategy
is to put the maximum of the response towards the desired station.

>
>- and we finally extract the information at full data rate in its original 
>0.3 Hz bandwidth, saving a factor of 100 in time and transmitted energy.
>
>Just a thought after a glass of wine, or maybe good for something?

It might be a good idea to check what the radio astronomers have done
during the last decades and hopefully some good ideas could be found
that could now be implemented using low cost generally available
hardware and software (which is an absolute requirement for any
coordinated effort between several hams :-).

Paul OH3LWR
 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20435 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:31:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:31:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 6159 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 07:34:19 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 07:34:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDCh-0002IN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:15:19 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SDCe-0002II-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:15:16 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1C7F0b29074 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:15:00 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por200.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.200]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id HAA22383 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:14:59 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010212071513.008ad260@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 07:15:13 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Transatlantic
In-reply-to: <2001021200082868199@zetnet.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Peter it has been like Christmas all over again.  I had carried the Decca
up the two flights of stairs on Saturday and set up the tuning and loading
yesterday morning. Also measured the antenna input resistance and it
was not quite as low as I thought but is between 60 and 70 on a very
flat peak on the noise bridge.  After lunch I carried the keying computer
up and connected it all together.  I started transmitting at about 1500utc
and almost imediately received an e-mail from Ko.  What a fine SWL he is.
There will be howls and screams today as by midnight Larry told me I was
coincident with Laurie.  I wasn't, but I was on top of Graham, XTZ so having
listened for an hour there were only two visible signals in the window and
I move up 1Hz and continued transmitting.  My signal was not on top of
Graham's transmission when I started.

So we shall see how splendid the start was.  I have a feeling that I have a
choas
causing knack but I can't stop smiling like a Chesire cat and my wife thinks I
have finally gone mad.

73, Brian
 





At 00:08 12/02/01 GMT, you wrote:
>Hi Brian
>> I would also like to join you all.  Though the vfo is stable, I checked
>> overnight against the existing transmissions, it has only 1Hz setting
>> resolution.
>
>Seen in VE; what a splendid start!
>
>Congratulations
>
>-- 
>Regards, Peter, G3LDO
>
><g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12978 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 05:45:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 05:45:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 19659 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 05:48:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 05:48:51 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SBjp-0001rx-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 05:41:25 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc28.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.36]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14SBjo-0001rs-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 05:41:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from att.net ([12.77.60.201]) by mtiwmhc28.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010212054054.NUOI2550.mtiwmhc28.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 12 Feb 2001 05:40:54 +0000
Message-ID: <3A877765.AE80C03A@att.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 00:40:53 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CT1DRP Q5 in North Carolina
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Argo just captured a complete call set from CT1DRP on 135.9234 KHz. 
Will let it run the rest of the night and upload the best shot later if
anyone is interested in seeing it.

GN,
Dexter, W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16935 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:25:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:25:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 9602 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:24:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:24:59 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8YH-0000p0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:17:17 +0000
Received: from imo-r06.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8YG-0000ot-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:17:16 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-r06.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.94.ffdecc5 (16336) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:16:15 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <94.ffdecc5.27b8a16f@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:16:15 EST
Subject: LF: Very large adaptive rx array
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi group,

is there more you can do with that CW carrier-component than simply detect 
the presence of a signal without being able to decode it? Well, we could use 
it to guide a large adaptive array to regain the data rate:

- 100 receivers in different locations across Europe record audio files of a 
highly desired DX-station transmitting 3 s qrss, buried -10 dB in the noise,

- offline, we extract the frequency offset and phase of the DX carrier 
components in each file using low bandwidth (e.g. 3 mHz). We also estimate 
their signal-to-noise ratios;

- using this information as a phase reference, we convert each file to 
baseband (like in a synchronous AM-detector),

- then add up the baseband data from all files, weighted by their SNR. Using 
the carriers as pilots, we effectively have focused our large sparse array on 
a small area around the transmitter, gaining some 20 dB in signal to noise 
ratio,

- and we finally extract the information at full data rate in its original 
0.3 Hz bandwidth, saving a factor of 100 in time and transmitted energy.

Just a thought after a glass of wine, or maybe good for something?
 
73s de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15650 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:22:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:22:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 3930 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:22:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:22:57 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Xc-0000or-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:16:36 +0000
Received: from imo-r02.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Xb-0000om-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:16:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-r02.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.6d.f52425f (16336) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:15:39 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <6d.f52425f.27b8a148@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:15:36 EST
Subject: LF: Phase-coherent CW and DFCW
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi group,

Apropos DBF39 non-phase-coherence:

Reminds me of an issue which has been brought up here about the possibility 
of very narrowband-detection of the carrier-component of (higher data rate) 
CW and DFCW.
 
- To preserve the phase during normal-CW key up, you simply have to leave 
your (stable) oscillator running, including frequency dividers (!). 
Multipliers and the m-dividers of a m/n-PLL can be blanked though.

- For DFCW with a single oscillator, the phase difference accumulated during 
each frequency-switching period has to be an integer multiple of 360°. This 
can be achieved by choosing the symbol length (eg. 4 s) and the frequency 
shift (eg. 4 Hz) such that their product becomes an integer number (16).

73s de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11000 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:18:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:18:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 19746 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:21:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:21:36 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8WT-0000of-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:15:25 +0000
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8WS-0000oW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:15:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.62.bd354dd (16336) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:14:29 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <62.bd354dd.27b8a105@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:14:29 EST
Subject: LF: Re:DCF39 frequency accuracy
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Peter and all,

> I am using DCF39 to set the calibration of my rx and argo.
 
There are two reasons why DBF39 may be of limited use for very precise 
frequency calibration:

- Due to the phase-continuous FSK, the phase has shifted arbitrarily after 
each data burst. On Argo with 21mHz or finer resolution you will not see a 
narrow line but rather an irregular strip several ten mHz wide.

- Even in the intervals between the telegrams, the freq appears to be 
slightly higher than nominal. Using a scope to directly measure the rate of 
phase advance relative to an OCXO reference derived from terrestrial TV 
"ZDF", I got 138830.030 Hz for DBF39 and 128930.014 Hz for DCF49, but these 
offsets may even be variable. On the other hand, 122.5 (DCF42 pilot), 153.0 
(DLF radio) and of course 77.5 kHz (DCF77) seem to be very accurate.

73 and good luck
Markus


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10193 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:17:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:17:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 16996 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:20:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:20:27 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8VL-0000oN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:14:15 +0000
Received: from imo-r20.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.162]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8VK-0000oF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:14:14 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-r20.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.44.b4a71d2 (16336) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:13:25 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <44.b4a71d2.27b8a0c5@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:13:25 EST
Subject: LF: DF6NM's balloon on Feb. 10/11
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi John, hi all,

BIG SMILE, your screen shots at Dave's site are great news for me: 

   That mystery signal was mine!

Ok ok, there may not be much of an identifiable callsign... but compared to 
my own 30s-Argo files all frequencies fit neatly:

   freq   UT approx.  call

 923.49  2045-0923  G3XDV ("V" in your 0639 image)
 922.79  2210-0200  YXM
 922.60  0030-0928  G3XTZ ("3XT" before 0639)
 922.19  1940-0052  DF6NM
 920.77  2135-0049  G3LDO
 920.73  0403-0534  G3LDO (ending in the middle of 3rd callsign's L)
 919.79  2100-2130  G3LDO 

 920.8-921.4  2311-2355  ? (freq unstable and jumping)  
 922.4-923.0  0444-0521  ZZ ? (30s/dot 2:1, freq unstable)

At least a couple of dots and dashes in the puzzle can be identified. I was 
sending my complete callsign using 3:1 classic cw ratios during the following 
times

   tx (UT)    /dot    in screenshots by VE1ZJ  
 1940-2012  30s 
 2016-2043  30s 
 2045-2136  60s 
 2139-2230  60s  0946: "D", 1005:"DF", 1023: "6N"  
 2236-2302  30s 
 2304-2355  60s
 0000-0051  60s (antenna low after 00:15)

Hey, I'm really happy, tnx to you and to all who made it possible!

73 de Markus,
DF6NM in JN59NK.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16186 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:12:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:12:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 29317 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:12:42 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:12:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Nj-0000kW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:06:23 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail7.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.57]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Nh-0000kR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 02:06:22 +0000
Received: (qmail 29949 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:04:51 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from pppa18-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.79)  by mail7.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:04:51 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010211205745.00f9bb20@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:57:45 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Argo beta 1, build 120
In-reply-to: <3A86F1FA.587D974A@usa.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 09:11 PM 2/11/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Argo beta 1, build 120 has been just uploaded to the weaksignals site :
>http://www.weaksignals.com

Thank you Alberto,
  The new version appears to be very good.  It's nice having more freq ticks.
I have calibrated the scale to read the frequency of the 135.92*** beacon
stations per Peter Dodd's suggestion. It makes it much easier to identify
signals.
73 and thanks,

Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29577 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:00:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:00:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 12183 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 02:03:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 02:03:40 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Er-0000ht-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 01:57:13 +0000
Received: from smtp.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.26] helo=tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Eq-0000ho-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 01:57:12 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.68]) by tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010212015625.BEGQ13130.tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:56:25 -0500
Message-ID: <001301c09496$c124e600$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2001021200082868199@zetnet.co.uk>
Subject: LF: DDS Frequency setting requirement
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:49:46 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings:

I suggest it has come to the time when we need to have all DDS units be
programable frequency wise down to the integer steps of DDS unit rather than
in the steps of 1 Hz and higher.  1 Hz steps are inadequate for the
operations currently in progress in the LF community.

In case anyone is not familiar the DDS units commonly available now have
very small steps available to them.  The basic is this, if you have a
Reference oscillator of 30 MHz, or what ever, divide the reference in Hz,
say 30000000 for a 30 MHz reference by the normal 32 bit value for most of
the DDS devices available to us today.

The simple math is this, 30000000/2^32 results in 0.006984919 or more easily
presented as steps of 6.98 milliHz per step at the DDS level.

The DDS VFO devices we are buying are programmed to step in approximately 1
Hz steps, what we need is a selectable setting so we can also select the
milliHz steps.  There are just over 143 steps of 6.98 MilliHz in a single
Hz, this will let us move in tighter for intercontinental work at 60 second
bits and higher.  We should be able to have between 7 and 10 stations in a
single Hz.

The problem is the application layer software in the DDS unit, all we need
is an upgrade to allow significantly better frequency control than we have
now.

The day of DDS units with 1 Hz steps is long over, we need the next level
and I suggest we need this capability now.  Thgis isnt rocket science, it is
just making use of what already exists if you have a DDS frequency control
system.  I suggest the time has come to make this a requirement for all of
us experimenting on LF.

Comments etc.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8641 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 01:59:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 01:59:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 2725 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 01:59:33 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 01:59:33 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8As-0000ea-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 01:53:06 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail9.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.66]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S8Aq-0000eV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Feb 2001 01:53:04 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (qmail 29664 invoked from network); 12 Feb 2001 01:51:52 -0000
Received: from pppa18-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.79)  by mail9.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 12 Feb 2001 01:51:52 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010211204217.00f9997c@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:42:17 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: LF: CT1DRP Copied in Plymouth, MA
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Good job, Brian.  Happy to see you making it across.
Very Nice signal at 0130UTC.  Have screen shot if anyone is interested.
CFH has been on with a carrier for most of the evening.  I hope they are
not getting ready to modulate it anytime soon.

73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18359 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 23:58:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 23:58:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 2834 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 23:58:23 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 23:58:23 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S6If-0008Vb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 23:53:01 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S6Ie-0008VW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 23:53:00 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f1BNqjt18102 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 23:52:45 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001021200082868199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 00:08:28 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: LF: Re: Transatlantic
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi Brian
> I would also like to join you all.  Though the vfo is stable, I checked
> overnight against the existing transmissions, it has only 1Hz setting
> resolution.

Seen in VE; what a splendid start!

Congratulations

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2199 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 22:18:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 22:18:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 16129 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 22:18:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 22:18:15 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S4fk-0007yi-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 22:08:44 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S4fj-0007yd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 22:08:44 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.87.231])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 18:08:27 -0400
Message-ID: <3A875409.EDC5D9F5@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 22:10:02 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests tonight
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all CT1DRP positively identified.  Good signals before QSB and QRM
here from 60 HZ

      T 1 D    filled screen at  2145Z Congrats Brian

    73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6560 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 22:03:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 22:03:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 7301 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 22:03:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 22:03:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S4UY-0007w1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:57:10 +0000
Received: from mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S4UX-0007vv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:57:09 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.181.90]) by mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010211215557.HNKP4990345.mta6-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:55:57 +1300
Message-ID: <002501c09476$453f4500$5ab51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost> <005d01c092d6$8b7dada0$aab21bca@xtr743187> <006501c09419$d4c8da40$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: ARRL News Story
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 10:56:52 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message -----
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 12, 2001 12:00 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: ARRL News Story


> ZL2CA wrote:
> > I do not agree with your glossing over error-rate in articles:
>
> > Editorial errors give the publisher a bad image with knowledgeable
> readers.
> > Getting it right the first time takes a lot of beating.
>
> I agree entirely that 100% accuracy should always be the aim, and I
believe
> that RadCom and QST both have a high hit rate, but the point I  was making
> was that a story with some errors in it will still do more good for the LF
> fraternity than no story at all.
>
> 37
>
> Moke, X3GDV

Despite the deliberate errors you made in your ending, publishing the wrong
call sign of an amateur radio participant is probably one of the worst
errors that a journalist could make.

Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19678 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 21:20:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 21:20:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 24219 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 21:23:01 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 21:23:01 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S3sI-0007hJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:17:38 +0000
Received: from indyweb.cgocable.ca ([205.151.69.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S3sG-0007hE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:17:37 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 220-175.lr.cgocable.ca (220-175.lr.cgocable.ca [24.226.220.175]) by indyweb.cgocable.ca (8.9.3 (MessagingDirect 1.0.4)/8.9.3) with SMTP id QAA9976558; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:17:13 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <200102112117.QAA9976558@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
X-Sender: bill1@cgocable.ca
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 1.5.2
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:17:21 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net,  bpsk@qth.net
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: GPS-Disciplined BPSK
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello everyone,

It has long been recognized that establishing bit-sync and frame-sync
is difficult with current implementations of BPSK whenever there is
marginal copy and the signal only comes up out of the noise for a few
seconds at a time.  We have to look at the signal for a long time to
synchronize and by then it may be too late to copy any actual data
because the signal has faded out.  Clearly it would be a major advantage
if we could obtain the clocking and framing information by other means.
If both the Tx and Rx know precisely what time it is and can agree on a suitable standard transmitting schedule the problem is solved.

I propose to use GPS and the following transmission protocol:

Regardless of where a station is in the world, he will transmit his
BPSK frames synchronously according to a UTC time reference grid.  This
will work for all speeds and encoding modes.  The rule I'm using is
to simply assume the transmissions started with the first bit of a
frame at midnight UTC and have continued uninterrupted since that time.
If the Rx knows the speed and mode (i.e. ET1, ET2, ET3) - he can calculate
where the Tx is in its frame, when each bit starts and stops, etc. based
only on his knowledge of the present UTC instant.  Given an estimate of
the distance the signal has to travel the Rx can then expect to receive
synchronous phase transitions at precisely-known instants in time.

The transmitter's job is to put out his signal according to the above
rule.  For example, at MS1875 (1.875 seconds per bit), and ET3 (32 bits
per transmitted frame), each frame will take exactly 1 minute to send,
and the first bit of every frame will start exactly on the minute boundary.

The receiver's job is to know the time, know the distance from the
station he's trying to receive, and to expect the first bit of each
frame to arrive starting a few milliseconds after it was transmitted.

With this arrangement multiple receivers at various distances can concurrently monitor the same transmitter.  I am presently testing a GPS-disciplined version of AFRICAM that uses this protocol.

The only real requirement is a GPS receiver with a 1-PPS output good to
within a few microseconds of UTC.  This output is inverted and fed
into the "Ring Indicator" input of a serial port.  The serial port has
something called a TERI (Trailing Edge Ring Indicator) interrupt, which
gets our 1 PPS signal into the PC with good time accuracy.  If you are
using Sound Card audio input, you *may* connect the GPS receiver's
standard 4800-baud NMEA-sentence output to AFRICAM's serial port; that
way the UTC gets set automatically.  If you're using a Sigma-Delta board
for audio digitization, it must have the serial port.  But you can still
input the 1PPS GPS signal on the RI pin.  Then you'll have to synchronize
AFRICAM's UTC clock by listening to WWV's ticks.  It's quite easy.
Ring Indicator (RI) is on pin 9 of a DB9 connector, pin 22 of a DB25.

If AFRICAM detects a 1 PPS input it automatically calibrates the CPU's
internal Timer-0 clock continuously against the GPS reference and uses it
for timing.  It will also tell you the exact sampling rate of your sound
card if you're interested.

There is an extra position for the AUTOTRACK switch: EXT (external sync).
That's for bit-synchronization.  And you may specify a SYNC time of "-1"
which means we calculate where the startbit is based on absolute time
instead of trying to extract it from the incoming data.  All the old
functions of AFRICAM are still available and you can use them for copying
GPS-disciplined BPSK if you don't have a GPS receiver handy.

The new AFRICAM also has the means to *transmit* short (1 line) test
messages over and over until a certain time of day is reached.  These
transmissions use the RTS line to BPSK-modulate a carrier and the DTR
line as a push-to-talk to key up the transmitter, same as COHERENT/AFRICA.
Transmission only works in GPS-disciplined mode however.

There are separate user-set parameters for transmit advance and receive
delay time.  Resolution is to the nearest millisecond.  Transmit advance
causes keying to occur a few milliseconds earlier than the correct time
to allow for delay through transmitter circuits (which can be quite a
few milliseconds) so the signal gets "launched" at just the right time.
The receive delay accounts for delays in the receiver and of course the
propagation delay.  Estimate 5 microseconds per mile or 1 millisecond for
every 200 miles.

Initial results look very promising but I want to run some tests before
posting the program to my website.  If anyone out there is already set up
with a 1 PPS GPS signal and wishes to participate in these tests, please
let me know by e-mail.

Best,
Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3171 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 21:05:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 21:05:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 22496 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 21:08:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 21:08:02 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S3cR-0007bx-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:01:15 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kuku-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.63] helo=kuku.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S3cQ-0007ag-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 21:01:14 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by kuku.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010211210023.NIDP3417.kuku.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:00:23 -0800
Message-ID: <24198898.981925223929.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:00:14 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Exact frequency of DBF39
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.148.252
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi All,
I have deleted the relevant e-mails, and can't recall who asked the
question.
The answer I gave earlier was from official information, but after I saw
Ko's answer, I decided to measure the frequency for myself using Spectran
and known Loran lines for reference and found the resting frequency to be
138830.7 Hz, to the nearest 0.1 Hz, which I believe is in agreement with the
figure Ko gave? So the official value is wrong.
There is detailed information about the service available from the German
operators at http://www.efr.de
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 84 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 20:05:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 20:05:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 20408 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 20:08:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 20:08:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S2hC-0007Gi-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:02:06 +0000
Received: from [62.209.144.6] (helo=sniffout.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S2hB-0007Gd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:02:05 +0000
Received: from picks ([62.209.132.213]) by sniffout.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.977.9); Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:01:46 +0000
Message-ID: <00f801c09465$997a22e0$7986d13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave Pick" <pick@sniffout.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.11f9cd82.27b6fb57@aol.com> <3A8722BF.649521C2@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: DF6NM ballooning on 135.922.19
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:02:44 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

John's pictures have been added to http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic49.htm

73. Dave G3YXM.

>I am sending
> these pictures to Dave @ picks today.   Have a look .  I am now qrv for
nightly
> tests. 30 sec dots
>      To any other stations I recommend freq of  135.925 and 135.9255




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21705 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 19:57:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 19:57:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 5244 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 20:00:02 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 20:00:02 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S2Z0-0007BF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 19:53:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S2Yz-0007BA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 19:53:37 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f1BJrMt21801 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 19:53:22 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001021120083368199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 20:08:33 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: LF: LF Test Frequencies
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit


> >Which frequencies are occupied in the 'transatlantic window'?
> >Just in case one would give it a try.
> >
> >/sm6pxj

> I would also like to join you all.  Though the vfo is stable, I checked
> overnight against the existing transmissions, it has only 1Hz setting
> resolution.
>  Brian CT1DRP

It would appear that the USA/VE group look between 135.920 and 
135.923, although the picture sent to me by Jon covered  .919 to .925 
on the 30s dot setting.
My transmission on Friday/Sat was on .919.7. Last night I moved up to 
.920.7. because I understood I would be outside the search window.
On the 4th of Feb  Markus listed the stations transmitting as follows:
924.15 ZP(V)?
923.4  G3XDV
923.0  M0MBU (very good frequency marker)
922.5 G3XTZ
922.3 G3YXM
921.7/.8 G3AQC (DFCW)
921.4/.6  G4JNT  (DFCW)
As I said I will be on 
920.7 G3LDO 

>From Markus's picture QRSS stations .2HZ apart (DFCW needs a little 
more room) are quite readable so you can slot yourself in.  Like 
Brian I only have 1Hz setting resolution and I don't have the 
confidence to do that  so I will stay where I am on the edge!. 
According to Jon's picture there is space below 920.7. to 919.0, 
where there is a  Loran line. This Loran line also shows up on VE2ZJ's picture 
These pictures from Dave's web site are a great help to us over here. 
The only improvement I can suggest is to align the receiver and Argo 
frequency settings so that they are direct reading.

I am not sure of tonights transmission times but I will be on in the 
morning from around 0400UTC 

BTW. My ukonline site seems to have trouble receiving attached files. 
This one seems OK though.


-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29010 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 19:41:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 19:41:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 16749 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 19:41:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 19:41:55 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S2IL-00075h-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 19:36:25 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from bucky-rwcmex.excite.com ([198.3.99.218] helo=bucky.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S2IK-00075c-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 19:36:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by bucky.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010211193604.HWXL20854.bucky.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:36:04 -0800
Message-ID: <7381050.981920164715.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:35:54 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DCF39 frequency
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.154.150
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Peter,
The station that is operating is actually DBF39. DCF39 is not in operation.
The frequency is 138.820 when not sending data and and spreads up to 139.170
when transmitting data.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28481 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 18:43:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 18:43:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 19229 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 18:43:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 18:43:45 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S1OE-0006hZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 18:38:26 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S1OD-0006hU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 18:38:25 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.83.22]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 14:38:09 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8722BF.649521C2@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 18:39:44 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DF6NM ballooning on 135.922.19
References: <6.11f9cd82.27b6fb57@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi  Markus   I  looked  at the screen shots I took last night .  I believe I saw
you at 2203Z. To the best of my knowledge my frequency calibration is off ,  zb
on my screen shots 522.225  is actually a freq of 135.9225  .  There is a  "T"
copy station on the pictures from last night at .525    or .524.... I am sending
these pictures to Dave @ picks today.   Have a look .  I am now qrv for nightly
tests. 30 sec dots
     To any other stations I recommend freq of  135.925 and 135.9255
           Last night G3LDO  G3YXM , and G3ldo were "O" copy .  There was always
one of them on. In addition  There was a T copy stn at aroun2 135.920
        73 de John VE1ZJ
MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> Hi folks,
>
> weather conditions seem to be ok for a balloon start tonight. I'll give it a
> go on 135922.187 +-.01 Hz in 30 s and 60 s qrss. Current up to 2.2 A into 65
> m of wire, ERP abt .5 to 1 W depending on elevation angle. Transmission
> started at 19:40 UT, will continue as long as the wind allows me to.
>
> Cu (or rather hope uc me :-))
> Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1784 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 17:40:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 17:40:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 22546 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 17:43:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 17:43:22 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S0Pz-0006Oz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 17:36:11 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S0Py-0006Ou-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 17:36:10 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.138.166]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010211173524.JLV16384.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:35:24 -0500
Message-ID: <001501c09450$c2f255d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A85C6DF.3F1104D8@ns.sympatico.ca> <001a01c09415$d0bdd620$8d6968d5@oemcomputer> <00a101c09422$5cc6b860$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: VA3LK back in business
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:32:30 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

Power to my remote site has been restored and I am back in business.  I will
be in receive mode on 135.922 + and - 1.3 Hz, 60 second dits, for the next
two nights.

We will rerig the LF antenna later this afternoon.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28434 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 17:37:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 17:37:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 5284 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 17:40:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 17:40:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S0NI-0006Op-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 17:33:24 +0000
Received: from mta05-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14S0NH-0006Ok-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 17:33:23 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.104.238]) by mta05-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010211173305.QYUF18404.mta05-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 17:33:05 +0000
Message-ID: <01d001c09450$a323c9a0$ee6868d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: List of transatlantics
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 17:32:27 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I have trawled through the archives and found that 11 different stations
have successfully transmitted across the Atlantic on 136kHz: 7 Gs, 1 GM, 1
OK and 2 VEs. They have been received by 22 different stations: 4 VEs, 4 Ws,
9 Gs, 1 PA, 1 I, 1 ON, 1 DL and 1 OH. This is an impressive record so far
this season when only a year ago there were still people arguing that it
couldn't be done.

If you have received anyone, or been received, across the pond and you are
not on this list, please let me know. I will keep a record on my web site.

The list is as follows (transmitting station first):

G0MRF > VE1ZJ
G3AQC > VE2IQ, VA3LK, W1JHJ, W4DEX, WB5MMB
G3LDO > VE1ZJ, W1JHJ, W3EEE
G3XDV > VE1ZJ
G3XTZ > VE1ZJ, W3EEE, WB5MMB
G3YXM > VE1ZJ
M0BMU > VE1ZJ, VE2IQ, W1JHJ, W4DEX, WB5MMB
MM0ALM > VE1ZZ
OK1FIG > VE1ZJ, VE1ZZ
VA3LK > NL9222, G3NYK, G3XDV, G4JNT, IK1ODO, M0BMU, ON7YD
VE1ZZ > DK8KW, G0MRF, G3AQC, G3LDO, G3NYK, G3XDV, G3YXM, G4CNN, M0BMU,
ON7YD, OH9UFO

===========
Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22007 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 17:01:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 17:01:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 19774 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 17:04:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 17:04:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RzpD-0006EU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:58:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RzpC-0006EP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:58:11 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.65.13]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:57:50 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A870B3D.F0238C9C@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:59:25 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DF6NM's balloon qrt at 0:51
References: <72.7bc93dc.27b742a1@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Markus What time did you start?   I was only able to look from 2000z 2o
2230Z.
       I find often that the best signals are just before sunset
                73 de John VE1ZJ

MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> Hi,
>
> all well until about 00:15. Then a southerly wind came up, pushing the
> balloon lower and lower, almost scratching at our rooftop at 35°. Capacity
> increased beyond the autotuner's range, so with hardly any current left I
> signed off at 0:51 UT and pulled in the aerial.
>
> Good night de Markus,
> DF6NM in JN59NK
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19639 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 16:00:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 16:00:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 22633 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 16:00:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 16:00:23 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ryon-0005te-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:53:41 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from pop09-acc.tin.it ([212.216.176.72] helo=fep19-svc.tin.it) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ryoj-0005tZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:53:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from mailsrv.dii.unisi.it ([212.171.197.136]) by fep19-svc.tin.it          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.13 201-229-121-113) with ESMTP          id <20010211155235.LZFK13653.fep19-svc.tin.it@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:52:35 +0100
Message-ID: <3A86B41F.2DF14CF2@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 16:47:43 +0100
From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF tests
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello All,
this nigth i made some transmissions on QRG 135.923/135.922 Khz, 20 sec
dot 1/2 ratio.
I was on from about 23:00 UTC to 00:30 UTC and from 4:30 to 5:15 UTC
sending "Z" about every 10 minutes.

This evening i will try again with a better frequency calibration on
135.923 kHz from 22:30 to 23:30 UTC.



'73 to all
Valerio (IK5ZPV)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12819 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 15:14:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 15:14:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 14907 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 15:17:21 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 15:17:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ry8o-0005kA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:10:18 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from rhun.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.26]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ry8n-0005k5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:10:17 +0000
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by rhun.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f1BFA1b21805 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:10:01 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from slave2 (por200.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.200]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA02196 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:10:00 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010211151036.008b0c30@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 15:10:36 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: SV: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
In-reply-to: <000801c09430$cae7bde0$656c97d4@W98.swipnet.se>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 14:44 11/02/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Which frequencies are occupied in the 'transatlantic window'?
>Just in case one would give it a try.
>
>/sm6pxj

I would also like to join you all.  Though the vfo is stable, I checked
overnight against the existing transmissions, it has only 1Hz setting
resolution.
73, Brian

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2138 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 13:54:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 13:54:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 26673 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 13:54:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 13:54:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rwpg-0005CD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:46:28 +0000
Received: from fep03.swip.net ([130.244.199.131] helo=fep03-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rwpf-0005Bu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:46:27 +0000
Received: from W98 ([212.151.108.101]) by fep03-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010211134540.XDIH465.fep03-svc.swip.net@W98>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 14:45:40 +0100
Message-ID: <000801c09430$cae7bde0$656c97d4@W98.swipnet.se>
From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: SV: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 14:44:43 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Which frequencies are occupied in the 'transatlantic window'?
Just in case one would give it a try.

/sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12968 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 13:44:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 13:44:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 2698 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 13:44:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 13:44:01 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rwd1-0005An-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:33:23 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rwd0-0005Ag-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:33:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p0818.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.202.55]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA06954 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 14:33:03 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102111333.OAA06954@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 14:33:18 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DCF39 frequency
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by smtp.wanadoo.nl id OAA06954
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 2/11/01 10:53:00, you wrote:
>I am using DCF39 to set the calibration of my rx and argo.
>
>
>I always believed the signal was on 138830 kHz precisely.
>
>a couple of recent postings have quoted the frequency as 138820 kHz.
>
>could you please advise the current precise frequency
>
>many thanks
>
>peter G8AFN
>

Peter..
Here it's 830 (138830007.5 on my uncalibrated Argo)

73's Ko Versteeg  [NL9222/SWL - JO22KF : Lat 520 12 15.0N, Long 040 51 40.5E]

http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29056 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 12:05:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 12:05:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 174 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 12:08:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 12:08:40 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RvCj-0004Yb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:02:09 +0000
Received: from mta07-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.47]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RvCg-0004YW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:02:06 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.97.3]) by mta07-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010211120133.YDJ26323.mta07-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:01:33 +0000
Message-ID: <00a101c09422$5cc6b860$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A85C6DF.3F1104D8@ns.sympatico.ca> <001a01c09415$d0bdd620$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Transatlantic with "QRP"
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 12:01:14 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I wrote:
> I think this must be the lowest ERP transmission yet to get across the
pond.
> I estimate about 200mW, but hope to get it measured this week.

Jim kindly measured my field strength, and therefore my ERP from 9km away,
and found it to be 140mW, so there is hope for those with a lot less than 1W
ERP to go transatlantic with 30s dot speed.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20575 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 11:55:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 11:55:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 14520 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 11:58:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 11:58:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rv4A-0004Rq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:53:18 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.225] (helo=murphys-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rv45-0004Rl-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:53:14 +0000
Received: (qmail 11607 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 11:52:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO picks) (212.159.32.1)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 11:52:27 -0000
Message-ID: <003601c09421$408ba8a0$7986d13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.plus.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: W1JHJ and W3EEE reception reports
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:53:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all.

Jon and Steve's latest scans are at http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic49.htm

Dave 'YXM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10323 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 11:07:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 11:07:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 4446 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 11:10:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 11:10:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RuFZ-00042q-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:01:01 +0000
Received: from mta05-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RuFY-00042Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:01:00 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.105.141]) by mta05-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010211110045.MZXY18404.mta05-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:00:45 +0000
Message-ID: <006501c09419$d4c8da40$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost> <005d01c092d6$8b7dada0$aab21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: ARRL News Story
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 11:00:19 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

ZL2CA wrote:
> I do not agree with your glossing over error-rate in articles:

> Editorial errors give the publisher a bad image with knowledgeable
readers.
> Getting it right the first time takes a lot of beating.

I agree entirely that 100% accuracy should always be the aim, and I believe
that RadCom and QST both have a high hit rate, but the point I  was making
was that a story with some errors in it will still do more good for the LF
fraternity than no story at all.

37

Moke, X3GDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4436 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 10:59:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 10:59:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 5605 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 10:59:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 10:59:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ru7o-00040a-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:53:00 +0000
Received: from mta7-win.server.ntli.net ([62.253.164.47] helo=mta7-svc.virgin.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ru7n-00040V-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:52:59 +0000
Received: from p.cleal ([62.252.41.152]) by mta7-svc.virgin.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.17 201-229-119) with SMTP          id <20010211105244.TKFE3596.mta7-svc.virgin.net@p.cleal>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:52:44 +0000
Message-ID: <000301c09419$058d1840$9829fc3e@p.cleal>
From: "Peter Cleall" <peter.cleall@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DCF39 frequency
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:53:23 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I am using DCF39 to set the calibration of my rx and argo.


I always believed the signal was on 138830 kHz precisely.

a couple of recent postings have quoted the frequency as 138820 kHz.

could you please advise the current precise frequency

many thanks

peter G8AFN



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20364 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 10:39:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 10:39:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 25440 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 10:39:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 10:39:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rtnk-0003ps-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:32:16 +0000
Received: from mta01-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.41]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rtnj-0003pn-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:32:16 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.105.141]) by mta01-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010211103200.OMMF6427.mta01-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:32:00 +0000
Message-ID: <001a01c09415$d0bdd620$8d6968d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A85C6DF.3F1104D8@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: lf tsts 9feb
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 10:31:34 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Hi positive ident on 3 stations M0BMU,  G3XTZ,  and G3LDO.  In addition
> 2 other stations look like "T"  copy just above  M0BMU
>     Be on agn tonight from 2000Z to 2230Z and agn 0400Z to 0600Z 30 sec
> dots
> 73 de John VE1ZJ
>   PS sent screen shots to Dave@Picks

John,

Your second screen shot clearly shows a 'V', and a gap then an 'X'  0.5Hz HF
of Jim. That was certainly me sending continuous XDVs on 135.9235kHz. You
can also see that my dashes are made from three 10s dashes and the CW
spacing is a bit wide! You will find that 30s QRSS is better resolved using
the 60 mode in Argo (don't know why, but it is).

I think this must be the lowest ERP transmission yet to get across the pond.
I estimate about 200mW, but hope to get it measured this week.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27265 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 05:46:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 05:46:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 2546 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 05:46:35 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 05:46:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RpGU-000260-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 05:41:38 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail9.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.66]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RpGT-00025v-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 05:41:37 +0000
Received: (qmail 26084 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 05:40:29 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from pppa32-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.93)  by mail9.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 05:40:29 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010211003257.00e07954@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 00:32:57 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: G3LDO copied at W3EEE
In-reply-to: <200102110505.f1B55WN01117@galahad.joust.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 12:07 AM 2/11/01 -0500, you wrote:
>Greetings,
>
>Peter's call unmistakeable around .920-and-change at about 0430z Sun. Feb.
11th. '01
>here in  _very_  windy PA.
>
>        Cheers,
>
>                Steve

Same here tonight.  Got a complete ID this time.

73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21757 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 05:14:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 05:14:08 -0000
Received: (qmail 29138 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 05:14:03 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 05:14:03 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rohq-0001uc-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 05:05:50 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from galahad.joust.net ([63.108.136.2] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Roho-0001uX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 05:05:48 +0000
Received: from SteveD (p2-138-024.joust.net [63.108.138.24]) by galahad.joust.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id f1B55WN01117 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 00:05:32 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <200102110505.f1B55WN01117@galahad.joust.net>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 00:07:06 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: G3LDO copied at W3EEE
Organization: Dove Signal Processing
X-Mailer: Opera 5.01 build 840
X-Priority: 3
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings,

Peter's call unmistakeable around .920-and-change at about 0430z Sun. Feb. 11th. '01
here in  _very_  windy PA.

        Cheers,

                Steve





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18142 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 02:41:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 02:41:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 24546 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 02:41:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 02:41:49 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RmNN-0000ub-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 02:36:33 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RmNM-0000uW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 02:36:32 +0000
Received: from 66-44-59-242.s496.tnt3.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.59.242] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14RmN3-0000OY-00 ; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 21:36:14 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 21:41:13 -0500
Message-ID: <01C093AA.308ACCA0.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "'Ted'" <seely5@shentel.net>
Subject: LF: Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 21:40:57 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 02:36:33 +0000

  At least there are no loran lines to worry about :)

http://www.qsl.net/k3pgp/Notebook/Lflaser/lflaser.htm


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18054 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 02:07:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 02:07:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 10003 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 02:07:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 02:07:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rkvz-0000K7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 01:04:11 +0000
Received: from smtp.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.26] helo=tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rkvy-0000K2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 01:04:10 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.17]) by tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010211010322.CNCA14960.tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:03:22 -0500
Message-ID: <002901c093c6$2f295720$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2001021022285268199@zetnet.co.uk>
Subject: LF: VA3LK no primary power.....
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:01:25 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings all:

> Winds and driving rain mean a reduction in power - still, not as bad
> as Larry's ice storms

Peter, worse yet I have no primary power out at the remote site - dead as a
can be without that stuff.  I tried to get a generator, dragged it back
there, and found the big 400 amp power connector is not he right one and the
owner did not want me to change it - so I will have to wait until power is
restored.

CU all soon

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25795 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 01:55:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 01:55:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 17025 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 01:58:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 01:58:22 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RlBd-0000M5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 01:20:21 +0000
Received: from imo-d10.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.42]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RlBa-0000LY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Feb 2001 01:20:18 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-d10.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.72.7bc93dc (3991) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:19:29 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <72.7bc93dc.27b742a1@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:19:29 EST
Subject: LF: DF6NM's balloon qrt at 0:51
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi,

all well until about 00:15. Then a southerly wind came up, pushing the 
balloon lower and lower, almost scratching at our rooftop at 35°. Capacity 
increased beyond the autotuner's range, so with hardly any current left I 
signed off at 0:51 UT and pulled in the aerial.

Good night de Markus,
DF6NM in JN59NK
  


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15162 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 00:20:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 00:20:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 12700 invoked from network); 11 Feb 2001 00:23:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 11 Feb 2001 00:23:29 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RjkN-0008HU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 23:48:07 +0000
Received: from [62.209.144.6] (helo=sniffout.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RjkM-0008HP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 23:48:06 +0000
Received: from picks ([62.209.139.222]) by sniffout.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.977.9); Sat, 10 Feb 2001 23:47:50 +0000
Message-ID: <002f01c093bb$fd6e3700$de8bd13e@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave Pick" <pick@sniffout.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 23:48:37 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all.

Jon's screenshot is at http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic48.htm 

Dave G3YXM.

> Hello,
> Copied what appears to be both G3LDO and M0BMU at 0424 today. 
> SNIP
> I have screen shots if anyone is interested.
> 
> 73,
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2121 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 23:29:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 23:29:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 10682 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 23:29:44 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 23:29:44 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RiGv-0007iM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 22:13:37 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RiGt-0007iH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 22:13:35 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f1AMDLt05740 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 22:13:21 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001021022285268199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 22:28:52 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: Re: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

I have studied Jon's screen shots, which shows  G3LDO and M0BMU at 0424.

I take it that the two lines, one just above .698 and the other on 
.703 are Loran lines. If so they can be used as frequency markers. 
Might I suggest that if you slightly retune so that the lower one is 
at .919 then the frequency scale will be direct reading; e.g. .920 = 
135.920kHz. 
I make my frequency 135.9205kHz.
I transmitted from 2100 to test the transmitter and power supply 1Hz 
lower than stated above. from 2140 now on .920.5.

Winds and driving rain mean a reduction in power - still, not as bad 
as Larry's ice storms



-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1881 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 22:52:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 22:52:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 11203 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 22:55:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 22:55:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rhgv-0007Qm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 21:36:25 +0000
Received: from smtp.snet.net ([204.60.6.55]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rhgr-0007Qh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 21:36:22 +0000
Received: from pop.snet.net (pop.snet.net [204.60.6.9]) by smtp.snet.net (8.11.1/8.11.1/SNET-mx-1.4/D-1.10/O-1.7) with ESMTP id f1ALa3L03890; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:36:04 -0500 (EST)
Received: from mainc (trtn-sh7-port84.snet.net [204.60.214.84]) by pop.snet.net (8.11.1/8.11.1/SNET-pop-1.5/D-1.8/O-1.6) with SMTP id f1ALa2j18855; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:36:02 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <004601c093ab$170b96a0$0100a8c0@mshome.net>
From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LORAN C Help needed Austron 2100C
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:47:38 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Folks,

Just acquired an Austron 2100f
Good condition but .it is not  working.

Has the word "H*E*L*P on the display.
Also when it powers up the last thing before it goes into help mode
is E-20.

Does any know about these things.  I am still working on a Austron 2000C.
and I need to finish up witht that.

But I was so excited to get this one...  

Also I have a question about the card that are in the unit.

I have a feeling they may not be inserted in the correct slots

Thank you

Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9 
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21681 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 22:41:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 22:41:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 26801 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 22:41:48 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 22:41:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ri9E-0007d0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 22:05:40 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail8.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.58]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ri9D-0007cv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 22:05:39 +0000
Received: (qmail 25544 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 22:03:52 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from pppa7-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.68)  by mail8.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 22:03:52 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010210164856.00f7d060@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:48:56 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
In-reply-to: <2001021016310468199@zetnet.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 04:31 PM 2/10/01 GMT, you wrote:
>Thanks for the screen shot. I found it very helpfull. It is amazing 
>what you can hear (see) with that little antenna.

I'm happy that you liked the screen shot.  Yes it is amazing that the 1
meter whip can hear what it hears.


>I got up at 0400 and switched on the transmitter. After making sure 
>that it was transmitting correctly I went back to bed.
>When I got up at 0700 I found that the transmitter was not working. I 
>checked the 70v PSU and, judging by its temperature, the transmitter 
>had been off for a while.

Well that explains why the signal suddenly stopped.  I see no other traces
of your signal in my captures.  It appears that the transmitter quit before
finishing the first cycle.  But what I did receive was so very clear as
you've seen for yourself.

>I had the new DDS exciter on for the first time (in a new diecast box 
>with reverse supply protect etc). This project was only just 
>completed in time to go on the air.  This unit runs off a seperate 
>chargable battery. What I didn't realise was the DDS takes about 3 
>times as much current as the original crystal mixer exciter. The 
>transmitter had been on from 2100 until 0030 and then from 0400 until 
>the battery died. 
>
>I will try again tonight from 2300 until bed time and then from 0400.
>
>I will try to give a more exact frequency when I have calibrated the DDS unit

Very good.  I'll be listening/watching.  Or I should say, ARGO and SNAGIT
will be watching!  I am like a child  on Christmas morning that gets up
early to unwrap his presents.  I jump out of bed to look at my nights worth
of screen captures!

73 and good job,
Jon W1JHJ
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21130 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 21:33:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 21:33:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 7489 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 21:33:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 21:33:30 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RgRI-0006uV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:16:12 +0000
Received: from imo-r15.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.69]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RgRF-0006uP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:16:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-r15.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.6.11f9cd82 (18252) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:15:20 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <6.11f9cd82.27b6fb57@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:15:19 EST
Subject: LF: DF6NM ballooning on 135.922.19
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi folks,

weather conditions seem to be ok for a balloon start tonight. I'll give it a 
go on 135922.187 +-.01 Hz in 30 s and 60 s qrss. Current up to 2.2 A into 65 
m of wire, ERP abt .5 to 1 W depending on elevation angle. Transmission 
started at 19:40 UT, will continue as long as the wind allows me to.

Cu (or rather hope uc me :-))
Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16510 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 21:27:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 21:27:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 2137 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 21:30:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 21:30:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RgoV-00075o-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:40:11 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.227] (helo=warrior-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RgoT-00071I-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:40:09 +0000
Received: (qmail 29399 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 20:39:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO picks) (212.159.37.198)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 20:39:22 -0000
Message-ID: <004001c093a1$b1423da0$23219fd4@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A85C6DF.3F1104D8@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: lf tsts 9feb
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:40:22 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

John's pictures are at:  http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic47.htm 

73. Dave G3YXM.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: John Currie <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2001 10:55 PM
Subject: LF: lf tsts 9feb


> Hi positive ident on 3 stations M0BMU,  G3XTZ,  and G3LDO.  In addition
> 2 other stations look like "T"  copy just above  M0BMU
>     Be on agn tonight from 2000Z to 2230Z and agn 0400Z to 0600Z 30 sec
> dots
> 73 de John VE1ZJ
>   PS sent screen shots to Dave@Picks
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2713 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 21:11:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 21:11:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 29402 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 21:14:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 21:14:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RgFB-0006pF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:03:41 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp03.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.62]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RgFA-0006pA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 20:03:40 +0000
Received: from 66-44-70-36.s36.tnt9.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.70.36] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp03.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14RgEv-000596-00 ; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:03:25 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:08:30 -0500
Message-ID: <01C09373.53A63EE0.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "'Andre'" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>, "'Ted'" <seely5@shentel.net>
Subject: LF: AMRAD beacon
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:08:25 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 The AMRAD beacon on 136744.6 Hz is running 90 sec dots for at least the rest of the weekend.
						Sandy
						WB5MMB
					


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 473 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 19:29:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 19:29:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 12179 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 19:32:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 19:32:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rexk-0006AB-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:41:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rexj-0006A6-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:41:35 +0000
Received: from useras84.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.135.89] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14RetM-0007Mv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:37:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A858AD8.1F4A71CD@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:39:20 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story
References: <8862074.981727307205.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



john sexton wrote:

> Hi Mike and Andre,
> Sorry, I did not mean to criticise.

Thought you did not like critisism. You even fooled ARRL with
misinformation.


>
> It was just that I do not wish to claim or appear to claim something that I
> have not achieved.
> 73, John, G4CNN
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16108 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 19:18:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 19:18:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 12524 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 19:18:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 19:18:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rexi-0006A4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:41:34 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rexh-00069z-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:41:33 +0000
Received: from useras84.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.135.89] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14RetK-0007Mk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:37:02 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A858AD0.4A35D447@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 18:39:12 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Mike Dennison wrote:

> It has been pointed out, quite correctly, that the ARRL story about
> LF operating has errors in it.
>
> In defense of my fellow journalists, I will say that given limited
> resources

What limit resources????????


> it is inevitable that some errors will creep into any article.
> I wrote a similar story for this week's GB2RS News Bulletin (see
> http://www.rsgb.org/news from about 1600UTC Friday) and it took
> me an hour to research and collate information from 20 e-mails, and
> cut 1000 words of source material into 150 words aimed at the non-
> LF radio amateur. Even though I know the subject well,

Not so sure, you were telling us all recently about the AR88 receivers
and
got it all wrong.


> I bet there
> will be some errors where I have misunderstood something (for
> instance, dates are a nightmare when the dateline crosses the
> transmission path).
>
> What I have learnt from seeing some really awful amateur radio
> stories in national and local newspapers is that, so long as there is
> nothing damaging in the story the saying "all publicity is good
> publicity" is true.

There is no excuse for getting it wrong. Research you source of
information
for the facts.


>
>
> The article is certain to get several more US amateurs interested in
> receiving on LF, so from our point of view it will have done its job
> successfully.

Wrong information is totally misleading and confuses and cannot be
tolerated
for you to suggest otherwise is rediculous.
















>
>
> (professional signature line follows for a change)
>
> Mike Dennison, G3XDV
> Publications Manager
>
> * RadCom * GB2RS News *
> * RSGB Books and CDs *
> * RSGB Online Web Site *
>
> Radio Society of Great Britain
> Lambda House, Cranborne Road
> Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
> Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105
>
> RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10366 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 18:41:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 18:41:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 16549 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 18:41:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 18:41:44 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ReE1-0005wv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 17:54:21 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ReE0-0005wj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 17:54:20 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.87.190])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 10 Feb 2001 13:53:55 -0400
Message-ID: <3A85C6DF.3F1104D8@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 17:55:27 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tsts 9feb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi positive ident on 3 stations M0BMU,  G3XTZ,  and G3LDO.  In addition
2 other stations look like "T"  copy just above  M0BMU
    Be on agn tonight from 2000Z to 2230Z and agn 0400Z to 0600Z 30 sec
dots
73 de John VE1ZJ
  PS sent screen shots to Dave@Picks



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26269 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 17:15:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 17:15:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 23804 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 17:15:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 17:15:49 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RcgB-0005KQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:15:19 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RcgA-0005KL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:15:18 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f1AGF4t06510 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:15:04 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001021016310468199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:31:04 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: Re: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hello Jon

> Copied what appears to be both G3LDO and M0BMU at 0424 today.  BMU's signal
> was there for quite a while and is ID'ed by only partial character.  LDO
> came out of no where and I have a lean screen shot of G 3 L then a partial
> D which actually looks like an N.  It looked like LDO shut the transmitter
> off before the ID cycle finished. 

Thanks for the screen shot. I found it very helpfull. It is amazing 
what you can hear (see) with that little antenna.

I got up at 0400 and switched on the transmitter. After making sure 
that it was transmitting correctly I went back to bed.
When I got up at 0700 I found that the transmitter was not working. I 
checked the 70v PSU and, judging by its temperature, the transmitter 
had been off for a while.

I had the new DDS exciter on for the first time (in a new diecast box 
with reverse supply protect etc). This project was only just 
completed in time to go on the air.  This unit runs off a seperate 
chargable battery. What I didn't realise was the DDS takes about 3 
times as much current as the original crystal mixer exciter. The 
transmitter had been on from 2100 until 0030 and then from 0400 until 
the battery died. 

I will try again tonight from 2300 until bed time and then from 0400.

I will try to give a more exact frequency when I have calibrated the DDS unit.

The battery is well and truly charged!



-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7748 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 16:57:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 16:57:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 17940 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 17:00:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 17:00:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rcl1-0005LM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:20:19 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.225] (helo=murphys-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rcl0-0005Kr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:20:18 +0000
Received: (qmail 12591 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 16:19:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO picks) (212.159.33.35)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 16:19:31 -0000
Message-ID: <000801c0937d$6362fa80$23219fd4@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.3.32.20010210054251.0158a710@pop.netzero.net>
Subject: LF: Re: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 16:20:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jon.

If you send me the screenshots I'll stick 'em on the LF news pages at
http://www.wireless.org.uk

Thanks.

Dave Pick. G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: Jonathan Jesse <w1jhj@netzero.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2001 10:42 AM
Subject: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA


> Hello,
> Copied what appears to be both G3LDO and M0BMU at 0424 today.  BMU's
signal
> was there for quite a while and is ID'ed by only partial character.  LDO
> came out of no where and I have a lean screen shot of G 3 L then a partial
> D which actually looks like an N.  It looked like LDO shut the transmitter
> off before the ID cycle finished.  Also looks like another weaker signal
> about .2 hz lower than BMU but unidentifiable.
> I have screen shots if anyone is interested.
>
> 73,
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
>
> Shop online without a credit card
> http://www.rocketcash.com
> RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5153 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 16:50:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 16:50:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 22188 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 16:50:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 16:50:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RbxL-00052S-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:28:59 +0000
Received: from tomts5.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.25] helo=tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RbxK-00052N-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:28:58 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.10]) by tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010210152812.ITBO1381.tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 10 Feb 2001 10:28:12 -0500
Message-ID: <001e01c09375$d5000960$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <16716.200102101404@gemini>
Subject: LF: VA3LK status after local ice storm and winds
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 10:22:44 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings:

Good News, LF antenna is repairable from the ground level and should be back
in business later today in time for tonights transmission.  see further

Bad News.  Primary power is out and not known how long repair will take.

All HF antennas are down and will require climbing the tower to put back up.

I will email when LF transmissions restart.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29261 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 14:13:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 14:13:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 19864 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 14:16:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 14:16:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rajs-0004aG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 14:11:00 +0000
Received: from smtp3.vol.cz ([195.250.128.83]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rajr-0004aB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 14:10:59 +0000
Received: from OK1FIG (hradeca-33.dialup.vol.cz [212.27.208.33]) by smtp3.vol.cz (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id f1AEAiq83257 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 15:10:44 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <003801c0936a$b4510940$21d01bd4@OK1FIG>
From: "Petr Maly" <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <web-1755102@mb.uni-dortmund.de>
Subject: Re: LF: Visit in Boston, USA
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 13:59:46 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Haiko

Thank you so much for useful information. Unfortunately AR7030 isn't much
cheaper than in Europe, at least, the difference is not worth the
complications (110 V, duty, transportation...).
Anyway, thanks.

73 Petr OK1FIG


----- Original Message -----
From: Hebig Haiko <h.hebig@fs.mb.uni-dortmund.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2001 4:37 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Visit in Boston, USA


> Hi Peter,
>
> try a search at the Boston Globe Yellow Pages:
>
>       http://www.boston.com/search/#keyword
>
> I did not specifically watch out for ham stores, but do not
> think there is much on offer in Boston. Perhaps you might
> want to mail order it and have it shipped to your hotel.
>
> Universal Radio has it for $1399 (see
> http://www.universal-radio.com/catalog/commrxvr/0777.html),
> and so does Grove (http://www.grove-ent.com/RCV17.html),
> with shipping and handling within the US included in the
> Grove price.
>
> Also, helpful in terms of general interest might be the
> Lonely Planet Guide:
>
>       http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_america/boston/
>
> Third - and striclty off topic ;-) - if you are into books,
> I can highly recommend Bluestocking Books. Mainly used and
> rare, about 5k volumes.  A relatively small store run by a
> friendly and warm - as far as I can remember - former
> literature teacher at Boston College or so in her 40ies.
> Made some good findings each time I went there. Address is
> 164 Prince St., Boston,MA 02113, and phone is (617)
> 227-2075. Its located in a byroad up in North End, right in
> the middle between former Boston Garden (now Fleet Center),
> the bridge over to the Bunker Hill Monument and Old Granary
> Burying Ground (very nice, right on top of the hill, packed
> with Revolutionary War tumbstones and a very nice view over
> the Coast Guard site). Try http://www.maquest.com or the
> like for directions, or feel free to contact me.
>
>
>
> 73,
> Haiko
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 458 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 14:10:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 14:10:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 12521 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 14:10:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 14:10:07 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rae3-0004Uz-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 14:04:59 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Rae2-0004Uu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 14:04:58 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14Rado-0000qy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 14:04:44 +0000
Message-ID: <16716.200102101404@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 14:08:52 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Beacon Signals
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

Beacon signals for the last 2 nights were:

Thurs/Fri 2010 - 0620, 30s dots, 2:1 dash/dot ratio, with 6wpm ID
Fri/Sat 2110 - 0640, 30s dots, 3:1 dot/dash ratio, with 6wpm ID

Both nights on 135.9230kHz.

Thanks to W1JHJ for the report; I would certainly like to see any 
screen shots you have available.

I have been running beacon signals for the past 12 nights in a row, 
and am now feeling a bit frazzled, so unless anybody has any 
special plans, I will take a break for a few days to catch up on 
some sleep.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21960 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 13:24:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 13:24:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 11037 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 13:24:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 13:24:49 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RZuP-0004CY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 13:17:49 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from immtapop3.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RZuN-0004CT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 13:17:48 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-118-42.bellatlantic.net [151.200.118.42]) by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA20019; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 08:17:19 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A853FE3.C91D995D@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 08:19:32 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, "AMRAD Tacos" <tacos@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
References: <3.0.3.32.20010210054251.0158a710@pop.netzero.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

It would appear that more and more people on this side of the pond are actually
seeing things ...
Kudos to Jonathan  :-)
Andre' N4ICK


Jonathan Jesse wrote:

> Hello,
> Copied what appears to be both G3LDO and M0BMU at 0424 today.
> [...]
> 73,
> Jon W1JHJ Plymouth, MA FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12253 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 12:17:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 12:17:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 13992 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 12:17:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 12:17:05 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RYnn-0003m6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 12:06:55 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RYnm-0003m1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 12:06:54 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010210120608.BPXP25056.ewey.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 10 Feb 2001 04:06:08 -0800
Message-ID: <16717954.981806768975.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 04:06:07 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: A correction
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.149.89
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The URL in my previous message, re: VA3LK last night should have been:
http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com/VA3LK_010209.htm

I think I forgot the .htm on the end.

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 889 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 12:02:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 12:02:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 25755 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 12:02:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 12:02:54 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RYaC-0003fL-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 11:52:52 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gigi.excite.com ([199.172.152.110]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RYaB-0003fG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 11:52:51 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by gigi.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010210115214.FMLG23833.gigi.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 10 Feb 2001 03:52:14 -0800
Message-ID: <25122941.981805934956.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 03:51:42 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VA3LK last night
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.149.89
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi All,
For those interested, I have posted a selection of shots from Argo at
http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com/VA3LK_010209.htm
(N.B. if you retype this, upper/lower case is important)
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21912 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 11:08:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 11:08:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 6631 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 11:08:33 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 11:08:33 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RXdY-0003HH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 10:52:16 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail8.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.58]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RXdX-0003HC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 10:52:15 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (qmail 11905 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 10:50:29 -0000
Received: from pppa64-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.125)  by mail8.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 10:50:29 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010210054251.0158a710@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 05:42:51 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: LF: G3LDO & M0BMU Copied Plymouth, MA
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello,
Copied what appears to be both G3LDO and M0BMU at 0424 today.  BMU's signal
was there for quite a while and is ID'ed by only partial character.  LDO
came out of no where and I have a lean screen shot of G 3 L then a partial
D which actually looks like an N.  It looked like LDO shut the transmitter
off before the ID cycle finished.  Also looks like another weaker signal
about .2 hz lower than BMU but unidentifiable.
I have screen shots if anyone is interested.

73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23036 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 01:16:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 01:16:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 28394 invoked from network); 10 Feb 2001 01:16:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 10 Feb 2001 01:16:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ROZG-00003W-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 01:11:14 +0000
Received: from tomts5.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.25] helo=tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ROZF-00003Q-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Feb 2001 01:11:13 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.57]) by tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010210011011.DNQO1381.tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 20:10:11 -0500
Message-ID: <002e01c092fd$fbbbbd60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2001020922374468199@zetnet.co.uk>
Subject: LF: ARRL Letter item on LF
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 20:08:28 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

. Credit must be given to
The ARRL Letter and The American Radio Relay League.

so credit is given, item follows


==>LF SIGNALS CROSSING THE POND, BUT NO QSO YET

While efforts to complete a transatlantic LF QSO still have not been
successful, things have been looking up lately in the nether reaches of the
radio spectrum. Amateur Radio activity in the vicinity of 136 kHz has
resulted in several recent "sightings" of signals from the UK here in North
America. The first such signals were heard in the US in late January and
early February. A report that the AMRAD WA2XTF 136-kHz beacon in Virginia
had been heard in the UK turned out to be in error, however.

The most recent report came February 6 from Sandy Sanders, WB5MMB, in
Oakton, Virginia, who says he was able to copy Lawrence Mayhead, G3AQC, and
"dashes" from Jim Moritz, M0BMU, in the vicinity of 136 kHz. Sanders'
monitoring station is in a three-story office building.

Such weak LF signals are not actually heard but seen. Reception of weak LF
signals typically is done using spectrographic software. Signals are
transmitted using dual-frequency CW--or DFCW
(http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136narro.htm )--or very slow-speed CW, also known
as "QRSS." LF enthusiast Dexter McIntire, W4DEX, says that in DFCW the dot
and dash elements are sent with the same duration in time being separated by
frequency, making it easier to identify a signal from weak-carrier QRM.

>From his QTH in coastal North Carolina, McIntire also has copied G3AQC on
136 kHz, possibly marking the first time an amateur LF signal from the UK
has been heard and verified in the US. He also received M0BMU's LF
transmissions for a possible distance record.

"My best reception of M0BMU, Jim Moritz, occurred at 0100 UTC on the 31st of
January," McIntire said. For LF reception, he ties together both legs of his
160-meter dipole and tuned the antenna for resonance with a small
ferrite-core inductor. Moritz estimated his effective radiated power at 1 W.


McIntire's reception of M0MBU might have set a new distance record. He
calculated the distance at nearly 6394 km, and Moritz figured it at 6371
km--apparently edging out what's believed to be the record of 6311 km set by
VA3LK and IK1ODO.

Mayhead said he'd been receiving "excellent signals" from John Currie,
VE1ZJ, and Larry Kayser, VA3LK, so he decided to run his own series of
beacon tests with the idea of encouraging stations in North America to
listen.

McIntire says that on January 27, he captured some of G3AQC's DFCW
transmission--including the letter "Q"--and sent him a screen shot, which
Mayhead confirmed as his. On a subsequent evening, W4DEX copied G3AQC's
entire call sign.

"I think that we can reasonably claim that these events constitute the first
sighting of a UK station in the US," Mayhead concluded. He estimated that
his setup generates an ERP of about 350 mW.

For a while, it had been thought that an Amateur Radio Research and
Development Corporation (AMRAD) WA2XTF experimental 136-kHz beacon in
Vienna, Virginia, had been spotted in the UK. John Sexton, G4CNN, had
reported copying the AMRAD experimental beacon on 136.750 kHz on February 5
and 6, momentarily raising the excitement level at AMRAD. That turned out
not to be the case. Sanders announced this week that it was determined the
signal heard in the UK was about 5 Hz high and did not have a characteristic
"chirp" that distinguishes the WA2XTF beacon.

Like several other countries in Europe, the UK has an amateur band at 136
kHz. Experimental amateur operations have been authorized in Canada; the
AMRAD beacon in the US is licensed under the FCC's Part 5 experimental
rules.

In October 1998, the ARRL petitioned the FCC to create two amateur LF
allocations at 135.7-137.8 kHz and 160-190 kHz. The FCC has not yet acted on
the request.

McIntire is among those who'd like to see a new LF band become reality. "I'm
champing at the bit to transmit on 136 kHz!" he said.


end end end

LSK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14163 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 22:26:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 22:26:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 8971 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 22:29:38 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 22:29:38 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RLwF-0007VI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 22:22:47 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RLwC-0007VD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 22:22:44 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f19MMS318261 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 22:22:28 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001020922374468199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 22:37:44 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: Re: LF: LF tests.
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi John

> Hi Peter Will you be using 30 second  dots  ?
>   73 de John VE1ZJ

Yes. Transmitting now. The DDS exciter is now in control and the 
frequency on the high res digital frequency meter is 135.920kHz. The 
stability looks good. I hope to get a more accurate check later using 
latest Argo. If anyone could give me a frequency report I would be 
very grateful.

I will transmit until 0030 or 0010, and if I can get myself out of 
bed will try again around 0400UTC.

Using zetnet URL to access the reflector - it seems a lot quicker!



-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23206 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 21:21:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 21:21:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 361 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 21:21:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 21:21:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RKsM-00078o-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 21:14:42 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RKsL-00078f-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 21:14:41 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.208.193.178]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010209211349.FVG6982.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 16:13:49 -0500
Message-ID: <002d01c092dc$f65219d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c092bf$70cbff00$921686d4@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: VA3LK small Freq. change
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 16:09:00 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

There was another short power interruption here today.  I reset the
frequency as close as I could but it will have moved a bit.  The ice storm
did not damage any antennas so far.

Transmitting 137.790 nominal (until I get some feedback)

Larry
VA3lk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29832 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 20:27:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 20:27:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 21208 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 20:27:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 20:27:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RK2O-0006nF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 20:21:00 +0000
Received: from mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RK2M-0006nA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 20:20:59 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.60]) by mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010209202009.YKQT13182994.mta2-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 10 Feb 2001 09:20:09 +1300
Message-ID: <005d01c092d6$8b7dada0$aab21bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost>
Subject: LF: Re: ARRL News Story
Date: Sat, 10 Feb 2001 09:22:13 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike,

I do not agree with your glossing over error-rate in articles:

> It has been pointed out, quite correctly, that the ARRL story about
> LF operating has errors in it.
>
> In defense of my fellow journalists, I will say that given limited
> resources it is inevitable that some errors will creep into any article.

Editorial errors give the publisher a bad image with knowledgeable readers.
Getting it right the first time takes a lot of beating.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6596 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 19:52:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 19:52:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 11080 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 19:52:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 19:52:16 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RJTL-0006ah-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 19:44:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RJTK-0006ac-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 19:44:46 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.229.227])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 15:44:25 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A84BC76.74FD1F26@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2001 19:58:47 -0800
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LF tests.
References: <000901c092bf$70cbff00$921686d4@ericadodd>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Peter Will you be using 30 second  dots  ?
  73 de John VE1ZJ

g3ldo wrote:

> I hope to join the QRSS tests tonight now that the DDS exciter is working.
> My original frequency for these tests was 135.913 but as all the signals
> seem to snuggled together around .923 I have allocated myself 135.9205
> If this is a problem please let me know.
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>kHz.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25415 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 19:26:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 19:26:51 -0000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Received: (qmail 14313 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 19:26:49 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 19:26:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RJ1A-0006Px-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 19:15:40 +0000
Received: from tele-post-20.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.20]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RJ19-0006Ps-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 19:15:39 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114]) by tele-post-20.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #2) id 14RJ0s-000PuE-0K for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 19:15:23 +0000
Message-ID: <Mq39WGA5FEh6Ew6l@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 19:14:01 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Loran Lines.
In-reply-to: <00c101c092ac$139f2180$3304893e@default>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike (32) Trial Version 3.05 <DuqPQk6Y1lyzksJgdc34uyV9UC>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Martin

Start, as I did, with an old long wave ferrite rod antenna in series
with your wire. Sliding the ferrite in and out of the coil will resonate
it. Not much good for transmitting but easier than winding a wheelie
bin.

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <00c101c092ac$139f2180$3304893e@default>, Martin Evans
<radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk> writes
>Gosh! What a response- Thanks to Tom 3OLB, Mike 3XDV, Jim 0BMU, Dave 3YMC,
>Alan 3NYK, John 3PAI, Dick PA0SE, David 0MRF- and anyone that I've missed.
>The replies were amazingly consistent and amounted to a single command- tune
>the antenna, stupid! Alan 3NYK told me to do this several weeks ago but
>being the stubborn type I ignored his wisdom, only to have it rubbed into me
>now! Right then- where can I find a wheelie bin to wind the coil on? (why a
>wheelie bin?- to go mobile, of course, silly question!).
>Thaks again to everyone for their help. I promise that I'll listen this
>time!
>
>Martin Evans GW3UCJ.
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7974 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 17:48:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 17:48:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 7210 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 17:48:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 17:48:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RHUk-0005mq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 17:38:06 +0000
Received: from latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.40]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RHUj-0005ml-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 17:38:05 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-13-146.easynet.co.uk [212.134.22.146]) by latimer.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 83BD753D7C for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri,  9 Feb 2001 17:37:49 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000901c092bf$70cbff00$921686d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF tests.
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 17:39:23 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I hope to join the QRSS tests tonight now that the DDS exciter is working.
My original frequency for these tests was 135.913 but as all the signals
seem to snuggled together around .923 I have allocated myself 135.9205
If this is a problem please let me know.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>kHz.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27544 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 17:20:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 17:20:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 5232 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 17:23:14 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 17:23:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RH5d-0005gH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 17:12:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from galahad.joust.net ([63.108.136.2] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RH5Z-0005gC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 17:12:06 +0000
Received: from SteveD (m4-138-153.joust.net [63.108.138.153]) by galahad.joust.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id f19HBlN02181 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 12:11:47 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <200102091711.f19HBlN02181@galahad.joust.net>
Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2001 12:13:26 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: Feb 8th., and morse 'fist'
Organization: Dove Signal Processing
X-Mailer: Opera 5.01 build 840
X-Priority: 3
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings, fellow static-heads,

Rather noisy last night, a few obvious 'squigglies' evident,
but not enough (other than frequency) on which to hang a hat.  Tonight we
are supposedly in for thunderstorms  -  quite rare this time of year  -  so a
night off.

The humble viewpoint of someone trying to read this stuff off a pock-marked
screen is that the 2:1 dash:dot ratio does no favours whatsoever;  a plea
for classic morse 3:1 style, please?  

        73,

                Steve        W3EEE






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14263 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 15:27:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 15:27:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 366 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 15:27:28 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 15:27:28 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RFLO-0004y6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 15:20:18 +0000
Received: from mgate.arrl.org ([209.140.206.214] helo=kahless.arrl.org) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RFLN-0004xz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 15:20:17 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by KAHLESS with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) id <13J6R60B>; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 10:13:40 -0500
Message-ID: <125490A005E3D3118C9C00805FC743CC01BA0A6F@KAHLESS>
From: "Lindquist, Rick, N1RL" <rlindquist@arrl.org>
To: "'Larry Kayser'" <kayser@sympatico.ca>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 ": \"Andre' Kesteloot\"" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>,
 "\"Mike Dennison\"" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
Subject: RE: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 10:13:38 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi, Larry and others

Since *our* "ox is being gored" (please note the spelling of the word--it's
"gored"; I'll assume that you typoed it, just as I did in one instance of
two of your call sign in our Web story), I feel a few words from our corner
are in order.

The information about the AMRAD beacon's being heard by G4CNN was attributed
to John Sexton, G4CNN. The ARRL did not make up this information, nor did we
have any particular stake in it. Lacking immediate capability to verify his
reception to a certainty, we simply recounted his report and attributed it
to him, as we've done in many similar instances in the past. We now have new
information that G4CNN was mistaken. We will revise our account to include
the fact that the earlier information unfortunately turned out to be in
error--an honest mistake, as it were.

Are there any other "facts" that you would like to dispute? Please get in
touch. Also, feel free to share any of the "number of emails highly critical
of the League" that you have received. 

Mike, Andre shared an e-mail that mentioned some inaccuracies, and I also
did not catch the typo from an e-mail I received (VE1ZZ instead of VE1ZJ).
We've fixed that one too. Our apologies for the inadvertent call sign
errors.

The quality of our reporting is only as good as the information we get, an
occasional inadvertent error or misunderstanding nothwithstanding, of
course. We'd like to be as accurate as possible. 

Oh, and the word is "whose" (as in "whose ox"), not "who's". Another typo, I
guess. Well, we humans all make mistakes now and then, don't we?

Assuming we're all on the same side here, I hope we can report future LF
achievements, and if errors creep into our reporting, understand that they
are unintentional; please let me know directly, and we'll be happy to fix
them.

73, Rick N1RL

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rick Lindquist, N1RL
Senior News Editor
ARRL--The National Association for Amateur Radio
860-594-0222
n1rl@arrl.org
See Late-Breaking Amateur Radio News at http://www.arrl.org/
Read Amateur Radio News in The ARRL Letter at
http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter
Hear Amateur Radio News on ARRL Audio News at
http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/
(or call 860-594-0384)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Kayser [mailto:kayser@sympatico.ca]
Sent: Friday, February 09, 2001 9:08 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; : "Andre' Kesteloot"; "Mike Dennison";
n1rl@arrl.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection


Gentlemen:

I am not impressed, then again it is my call that is wrong not yours.  I
guess it depends who's ox is getting goared.  Frankly, having now received a
number of emails highly critical of the League I am of the opinion that no
news at all is much better than news that is incorrect factually.

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25490 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 15:25:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 15:25:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 9596 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 15:28:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 15:28:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RFND-0004yK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 15:22:11 +0000
Received: from mail6.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.212]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RFNC-0004yF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 15:22:10 +0000
Received: from modem-27.curunir.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.149.155] helo=default) by mail6.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14RFMr-0001Ng-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 15:21:50 +0000
Message-ID: <00c101c092ac$139f2180$3304893e@default>
From: "Martin Evans" <radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Loran Lines.
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 14:10:35 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Gosh! What a response- Thanks to Tom 3OLB, Mike 3XDV, Jim 0BMU, Dave 3YMC,
Alan 3NYK, John 3PAI, Dick PA0SE, David 0MRF- and anyone that I've missed.
The replies were amazingly consistent and amounted to a single command- tune
the antenna, stupid! Alan 3NYK told me to do this several weeks ago but
being the stubborn type I ignored his wisdom, only to have it rubbed into me
now! Right then- where can I find a wheelie bin to wind the coil on? (why a
wheelie bin?- to go mobile, of course, silly question!).
Thaks again to everyone for their help. I promise that I'll listen this
time!

Martin Evans GW3UCJ.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15984 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 14:16:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 14:16:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 27922 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 14:16:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 14:16:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14REFg-0004Yv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 14:10:20 +0000
Received: from tomts7.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.40] helo=tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14REFe-0004Vt-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 14:10:18 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.45]) by tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010209140927.BDIE29316.tomts7-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 09:09:27 -0500
Message-ID: <005001c092a1$ad857b10$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 ": \"Andre' Kesteloot\"" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>,
 "\"Mike Dennison\"" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>,  n1rl@arrl.org
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost> <3A83F1F5.C9BA8B40@bellatlantic.net>
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story, an objection
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 09:07:41 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Gentlemen:

I am not impressed, then again it is my call that is wrong not yours.  I
guess it depends who's ox is getting goared.  Frankly, having now received a
number of emails highly critical of the League I am of the opinion that no
news at all is much better than news that is incorrect factually.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16574 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 14:08:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 14:08:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 3079 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 14:08:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 14:08:51 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RE7j-0004VI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 14:02:07 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from fortune-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.203] helo=fortune.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RE7i-0004VD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 14:02:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by fortune.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010209140147.IIJF12032.fortune.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 06:01:47 -0800
Message-ID: <8862074.981727307205.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 06:01:37 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.152.160
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Mike and Andre,
Sorry, I did not mean to criticise.
It was just that I do not wish to claim or appear to claim something that I
have not achieved.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11198 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 13:42:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 13:42:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 25981 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 13:42:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 13:42:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RDi8-0004JR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 13:35:40 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.143]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RDi4-0004JM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 13:35:36 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-118-213.bellatlantic.net [151.200.118.213]) by smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA23354; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 08:34:43 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A83F1F5.C9BA8B40@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2001 08:34:46 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "Rick, Lindquist N1RL" <rlindquist@arrl.org>, 
 "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL News Story
References: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike Dennison wrote:

> It has been pointed out, quite correctly, that the ARRL story about
> LF operating has errors in it.
> In defense of my fellow journalists, I will say that given limited
> resources it is inevitable that some errors will creep into any
> article.[...]

Compared to the incredible inaccuracies, and outright fabrications that one
reads in the regular press, and watches on TV, I would say I am very
impressed with the quality of information I derive from reading QST and
RadCom.
Keep up the good work,
73
Andre' N4ICK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24930 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 13:08:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 13:08:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 705 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 13:08:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 13:08:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RDB6-00047r-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 13:01:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RDB2-00047m-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 13:01:29 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 12:53:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 12:53:04 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: ARRL News Story
Message-ID: <3A83E830.5192.C534B3@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

It has been pointed out, quite correctly, that the ARRL story about 
LF operating has errors in it.

In defense of my fellow journalists, I will say that given limited 
resources it is inevitable that some errors will creep into any article. 
I wrote a similar story for this week's GB2RS News Bulletin (see 
http://www.rsgb.org/news from about 1600UTC Friday) and it took 
me an hour to research and collate information from 20 e-mails, and 
cut 1000 words of source material into 150 words aimed at the non-
LF radio amateur. Even though I know the subject well, I bet there 
will be some errors where I have misunderstood something (for 
instance, dates are a nightmare when the dateline crosses the 
transmission path).

What I have learnt from seeing some really awful amateur radio 
stories in national and local newspapers is that, so long as there is 
nothing damaging in the story the saying "all publicity is good 
publicity" is true.

The article is certain to get several more US amateurs interested in 
receiving on LF, so from our point of view it will have done its job 
successfully. 

(professional signature line follows for a change)


Mike Dennison, G3XDV
Publications Manager

* RadCom * GB2RS News *
* RSGB Books and CDs *
* RSGB Online Web Site *

Radio Society of Great Britain
Lambda House, Cranborne Road
Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105

RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29757 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 10:10:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 10:10:24 -0000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: (qmail 16894 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 10:10:25 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 10:10:25 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RAMi-00034k-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 10:01:20 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from finch-post-10.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.38]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14RAMf-00034f-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 10:01:17 +0000
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114]) by finch-post-10.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14RAMN-0009cY-0A for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 9 Feb 2001 10:01:00 +0000
Message-ID: <+1bBRJAP07g6EwkA@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 09:49:03 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: No Loran in Swansea
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike (32) Trial Version 3.05 <DuqPQk6Y1lyzksJgdc34uyV9UC>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Martin and thanks for the report!

Loran is very evident here in Devon on my TS-850 'barefoot' (no pre-
amp). There are some quite strong signals from ON,PA0,and DL which you
should be hearing on normal CW when the band is active, which it is not
most of the time. Try Saturday and Sunday mornings when the band is
relatively busy.

Also, you might try comparing notes with Mike GW4HXO who is further
round the coast at Solva. I quite often talk to him on 1933 KHz also.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2200 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 09:42:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 09:42:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 18664 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 09:45:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 09:45:51 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R9v6-0002t0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 09:32:48 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kuku-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.63] helo=kuku.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R9v4-0002st-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 09:32:46 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by kuku.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010209093226.HTMG20829.kuku.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 01:32:26 -0800
Message-ID: <27746243.981711146014.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 01:32:10 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Amrad beacon ????
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.153.72
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi All,
I tried looking for the Amrad beacon again last night
(2001-02-08/2001-02-09), but this time at the frequency indicated by Sandy,
WB5MMB, of 136744.9 Hz.
Nothing found at that frequency, but lines were seen at:
Line X: 136745.35
Loran: 136744.8993
Line Y: 136744.75

The Loran line is a local line from Lessay.

Line Y was visible from about 19.30 and faded out at 07.30. It was strongest
after 01.30.

Line X was first seen at 01.30 with a lot of fading. It was at its best from
04.00 onward and also faded out at 07.30.

I have posted an image at http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com/Amradbeacon.jpg 
(If you retype it appears to be case sensitive.)

Neither line X, nor Y look quite like the image sent by Sandy. A really
accurate measure of the frequency might help.

I used Argo build 119 with 120 sec dots. (one screen width represents 2
hours)

73, John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21157 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 09:17:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 09:17:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 18697 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 09:17:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 09:17:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R9Wh-0002ix-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 09:07:35 +0000
Received: from cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.173]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R9Wd-0002is-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 09:07:31 +0000
Received: from modem-115.orbic-batfish.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.137.44.115] helo=lvm) by cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14R9WM-0003a8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 09:07:15 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c09278$3984a8e0$732c893e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RE. ARRL LF News and my LF shack.
Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2001 09:10:13 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Re. the this anouncement I have  sent the following to the ARRL.

I have just seen the report of events on the ARRL web page,and thought you
might be interested in some more of the details. In early January I had been
recieving
excellent signals from VE1ZJ and VA3LK.So I decided to run a series of
Beacon tests in order to encourage more stations over there to listen .I
started this series on 13/01/01 on 135.922Khz a frequency that it had been
agreed that only I should use.On 24/01/01 Dexter W4DEX reported that he was
looking at my frequency.
Dexter reported on 27/01/01 that he was seeing "hits" on my frequency at
0217utc. On 28/01/01 Dexter reported seeing a "Q" at 0548 the previous
night.He sent a screen shot of this and I was able to confirm that this was
part of my transmission and by measurment I also confirmed that another mark
fitted in with my transmission sequence.We were excited by this and
determined to endeavour to get the whole call through. Dexter achieved this
on the night of 03/01/01.
I think we can reasonably claim that these events constitute the first
sighting of a UK station in the US.   Laurie Mayhead G3AQC.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2064 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 03:35:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 03:35:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 18984 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 03:35:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 03:35:58 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R4Gb-0000xU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 03:30:37 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R4Ga-0000xP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 03:30:36 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 66-44-57-156.s410.tnt2.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.57.156] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14R4GK-0005U3-00  for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 22:30:21 -0500
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 22:35:21 -0500
Message-ID: <01C0921F.6B75D620.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Beacon sigs / WA2XTF beacons
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 22:34:10 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 There were two beacons but the one on 137.7500Khz had its ant taken down 
so work could be done on the building that was holding up one end and did 
not get put back up before the weather got cold. ( I know they work better 
if put up under adverse conditions. But we didn't. )
 The beacon on 136.7446Khz is up and running with a 60 sec dot time. We 
plan on changing it to 90 sec dot time this weekend.
 I will talk to W4RI about the ARRL web page. I think the message I sent 
not confirming reception was missed. Keep trying, Andre' still has some QSL 
cards left.
					Sandy
					WB5MMB

----------
From: 	James Moritz[SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Reply To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: 	Thursday, February 08, 2001 1:13 PM
To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: 	LF: Beacon sigs / WA2XTF beacons

Dear LF group,

I transmitted beacon signals last night from 2010 until 0320 last
night, on 135.9230kHz - using the same 1/2 hour per callsign
format as before. I hope to be on again tonight.

Thanks to WB5MMB for the info on the AMRAD beacon, and also
to W4DEX for the news stories. Interesting to see that the beacon
has been reported by G4CNN - however, now I am a little confused
- are there 2 beacons? I seem to remember there were, but that
one was not operating. Clearly, the one on John's screen shot
reported in  the ARRL news is a different signal and frequency to
the 136.7446kHz one described by Sandy.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13037 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 03:16:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 03:16:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 19066 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 03:19:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 03:19:18 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R40D-0000sC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 03:13:41 +0000
Received: from imo-d02.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.34]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R40C-0000s7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 03:13:40 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d02.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.4d.738b735 (3970) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 22:13:21 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <4d.738b735.27b4ba51@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 22:13:21 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/7/01 11:33:58 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
cn2859@coastalnet.com writes:

<< my setup would only be on ssb with low power, and i think that with
 vfsk/dfcw using one second or less characters would give no problem. >>

Agreed.  It would probably work fine t


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22396 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 00:54:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 00:54:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 15001 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 00:54:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 00:54:18 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R1jl-00004I-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 00:48:33 +0000
Received: from imo-r18.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.72]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R1jk-00004C-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 00:48:32 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com by imo-r18.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.7d.10b5b11a (4218) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 19:47:34 -0500 (EST)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <7d.10b5b11a.27b49827@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 19:47:35 EST
Subject: LF: 3C85 replacement
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 5.0 for Windows sub 105
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I managed to get a look at the Philips ferrite handbook today.

The replacement for the now obsolete 3C85 is the 3C90 material.

The characteristics appear very similar to the 3C85, indeed looking at the 
graphs it's difficult to find many differences.

Permeability is the same,
Frequency response is similar
It can work to a slightly higher temperature.
But the major improvement is that the material has lower losses.

The distributor has confirmed it's available in all the popular sizes ( 15 25 
42 and 58mm) and should be a drop in replacement.

For the 'big men' with 'big towers', there's a new section of the book 
dealing with cores for particle accelerators.  Anyone for a core 500mm 
diameter?

The only down side, having finally got use to the red 3C85, is that the 
colour coding for the 3C90 is described as "Aquamarine and 
white"...Sunglasses at the ready.

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22202 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 00:54:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 00:54:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 25343 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 00:54:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 00:54:03 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R1k5-00004O-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 00:48:53 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.47]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R1k3-00004D-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Feb 2001 00:48:52 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.60.187]) by mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010209004805.GNTL7738.mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net@att.net>;          Fri, 9 Feb 2001 00:48:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A833E4C.B6EC0A30@att.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 19:48:12 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  computernetworks@excite.com
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL LF news and my LF shack
References: <16883831.981672639376.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

John,  

I claim no credit for any inaccuracies stated in this article.  I am not
the author.  I was asked by Rick Lindquist, N1RL, ARRL Senior News
Editor for information about my recent LF receptions.  I submitted
information to him about MY receptions only.  All information other than
what directly pertains to me came from other sources.

73,
Dexter


john sexton wrote:
> 
> Hi Dexter,
> Vy interesting to read your article and see your shack - a lot of kit there!
> A couple of points though. The name is John not Jim. More importantly Sandy,
> WB5MMB, says that the line at 136.750 is not the WA2XTF beacon. He measured
> the beacon at 136.7446 and sent a jpg showing the effects of the crystal
> temperature change during keying.
> Tonight I am monitoring 136.7446 and seeing a line at 136.74475. However it
> doesn't show the cyclic change reported by Sandy.
> It is now 22.46 and I will leave it monitoring until 08.00 tomorrow and let
> you know what I see.
> I have a Loran line at 136744.8993 Hz, which I have identified earlier from
> a wider view and so can be very precise about the frequency, at least to .01
> Hz.
> Vy 73, John, G4CNN


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19612 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 00:04:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 00:04:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 1474 invoked from network); 9 Feb 2001 00:07:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 9 Feb 2001 00:07:43 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R0xM-0008C6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 23:58:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.143]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R0xL-0008C1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 23:58:31 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-117-69.bellatlantic.net [151.200.117.69]) by smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id SAA04513; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:58:07 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8332BC.39E7E0E7@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:58:53 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, "AMRAD Tacos" <tacos@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL LF news and my LF shack
References: <3A82C8BB.E6CBDFF7@att.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Kudos, Dexter,
and an excellent "plug" for our LF allocations :-)
Keep up the good work
Andre' N4ICK

Dexter McIntyre W4DEX wrote:

> A picture of my LF shack and recent LF news can be seen at:
>
> http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2001/02/06/2/?nc=1
>
> Dexter, W4DEX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28295 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 23:43:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 23:43:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 22399 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 23:46:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 23:46:39 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R0h4-0008AA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 23:41:42 +0000
Received: from hs-img-5.compuserve.com ([149.174.177.154] helo=sphmgaae.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R0h3-0008A5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 23:41:41 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by sphmgaae.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id SAA17718 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:41:23 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:40:54 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: SV: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102081841_MC2-C4B5-CD56@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Over 50 yars ago flourescent ligjts were installed in the radio astronomy
research laboratories at Jodrell Bank.  They proved disasterous for our
detecton of low level signals from the depths of the universe and we
resorted to incandescent filaments.  I do not recall the name of the
manufacturer of the flourescent tubes, I must be getting old!
73,  Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12254 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 23:28:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 23:28:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 24310 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 23:31:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 23:31:21 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R0Rw-00084S-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 23:26:04 +0000
Received: from hs-img-5.compuserve.com ([149.174.177.154] helo=sphmgaae.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14R0Rs-00084N-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 23:26:00 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by sphmgaae.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id SAA15468 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:25:45 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:24:59 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Earthing the mast
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102081825_MC2-C4B5-CCCA@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Keep up the good work!    It all makes sense re vector potential and all
that.

73,   Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6977 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 22:57:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 22:57:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 166 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 23:00:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 23:00:43 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QzuR-0007n4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 22:51:27 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QzuQ-0007mx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 22:51:26 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010208225039.PYMU25056.ewey.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 14:50:39 -0800
Message-ID: <16883831.981672639376.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 14:50:16 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARRL LF news and my LF shack
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.149.222
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Dexter,
Vy interesting to read your article and see your shack - a lot of kit there!
A couple of points though. The name is John not Jim. More importantly Sandy,
WB5MMB, says that the line at 136.750 is not the WA2XTF beacon. He measured
the beacon at 136.7446 and sent a jpg showing the effects of the crystal
temperature change during keying.
Tonight I am monitoring 136.7446 and seeing a line at 136.74475. However it
doesn't show the cyclic change reported by Sandy.
It is now 22.46 and I will leave it monitoring until 08.00 tomorrow and let
you know what I see.
I have a Loran line at 136744.8993 Hz, which I have identified earlier from
a wider view and so can be very precise about the frequency, at least to .01
Hz.
Vy 73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10408 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 20:57:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 20:57:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 29742 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 20:57:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 20:57:34 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qy1K-00075m-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 20:50:26 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qy1J-00075h-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 20:50:25 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust145.tnt22.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.138.145]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 0FD09CBBB9 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu,  8 Feb 2001 20:49:51 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <00bd01c09208$af6ca320$78d41ad4@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001f01c091d3$8bb81d40$d3d8883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Loran Lines.
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 20:36:09 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear Martin,

At my location, about 10 miles from the coast and 40km SE of Amsterdam I
hear LORAN during daytime, when the local noise level is sufficiently low.
Suggestion: First tune to 00kHz to learn how LORAN sounds and then gradually
move to 137kHz to find at what frequency LORAN is no longer detectable.

73, Dick, PA0SE

----- Oorspronkelijk bericht -----
Van: Martin Evans <radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk>
Aan: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verzonden: donderdag 8 februari 2001 13:30
Onderwerp: LF: Loran Lines.


> Hello everyone. A simple query to give us all a rest from the hi-tech
stuff.
> I've been listening on 137 for a year or so and in that time I have NEVER
> seen any Loran lines. People tell me that if I can't see them, I should
get
> myself a decent receiver. I receive all the usual stuff OK, though I can't
> get any amateur signals outside UK/EI. I am using  a TS950 and an untuned
> 30m horizontal wire. The noise level increases appreciably when I connect
> the antenna to the rig, which suggests to me that the receiver sensitivity
> isn't a problem. I have assumed that my problem is high local noise, so
when
> the opportunity arose recently, I went up into the Brecon Beacons National
> Park with a battery-powered Lowe HF150 and my laptop. Connecting the
> receiver to a convenient wire fence I received G3OLB as a whacking great
> signal- but no Loran! This was in a location at least 5km from the nearest
> mains electricity of any kind and the background on spectrogram was
> beautifully clean. So what's what? Should I really be seeing Loran lines
or
> are there other people in Western Europe for whom the Loran is just a
name?
> Help Please!
> Martin Evans GW3UCJ.
> Located in the Swansea Valley in South Wales.
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23286 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 19:03:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 19:03:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 19470 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 19:03:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 19:03:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QwFm-0006UM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:57:14 +0000
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QwFi-0006UH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:57:11 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer (man-095.dialup.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.41.118]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f18Iut328758 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:56:55 GMT
Message-ID: <009801c09201$6e10ef00$7629f7c2@oemcomputer>
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A82A871.10106.10C3490@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Loran Lines.
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:59:09 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 08, 2001 2:08 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Loran Lines.


> GW3UCJ wrote:
> 
> > Hello everyone. A simple query to give us all a rest from the hi-tech
> > stuff. I've been listening on 137 for a year or so and in that time I
> > have NEVER seen any Loran lines. People tell me that if I can't see
> > them, I should get myself a decent receiver. I receive all the usual
> > stuff OK, though I can't get any amateur signals outside UK/EI. I am
> > using  a TS950 and an untuned 30m horizontal wire. 
> 
> Away from the south coast of England, Loran is not strong. 
Try listening on 87 kHz in the Yorkshire Dales!

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24885 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 18:15:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 18:15:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 4289 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 18:15:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 18:15:03 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QvVp-0006Fq-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:09:45 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QvVp-0006Cv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:09:45 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14QvVV-0004Bh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:09:25 +0000
Message-ID: <2706.200102081809@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 18:13:31 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Beacon sigs / WA2XTF beacons
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF group,

I transmitted beacon signals last night from 2010 until 0320 last 
night, on 135.9230kHz - using the same 1/2 hour per callsign 
format as before. I hope to be on again tonight.

Thanks to WB5MMB for the info on the AMRAD beacon, and also 
to W4DEX for the news stories. Interesting to see that the beacon 
has been reported by G4CNN - however, now I am a little confused 
- are there 2 beacons? I seem to remember there were, but that 
one was not operating. Clearly, the one on John's screen shot 
reported in  the ARRL news is a different signal and frequency to 
the 136.7446kHz one described by Sandy.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25017 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 17:55:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 17:55:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 12354 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 17:55:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 17:55:01 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QvBn-00065Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 17:49:03 +0000
Received: from phoenix.coastalnet.com ([216.10.160.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QvBj-00065S-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 17:48:59 +0000
Received: from dad (NBN-TNT2-pool1-135.coastalnet.com [216.10.172.135]) by phoenix.coastalnet.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA20029 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:48:11 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <007c01c091f7$5fd63f80$87ac0ad8@dad>
From: "David Michael Gaytko // WD4KPD" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010208104356.09d72570@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 17:48:40 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

hello again RIK...

you may not have seen a previous note to yourself concerning my reasoning
for soundcard output on vfsk/dfcw/qrss.

as i am in the USA, i don't have an LF allocation, but i surely could use
them on 80m and 160m for lowpower comms and beacons.  i have poor antennas
for these bands, so need all the help i can get.  i intend to use ssb and
keep the power output way down to protect the tx. i believe i could run 1 to
2 watts all day long on my setup.

so this is my reasoning to request soundcard outputs.

thank you for the consideration.

david




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14204 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 16:35:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 16:35:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 15645 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 16:35:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 16:35:21 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QtuZ-0005fo-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:27:11 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.47]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QtuY-0005fj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:27:10 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from att.net ([12.77.30.185]) by mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010208162626.ZEOU7738.mtiwmhc22.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 16:26:26 +0000
Message-ID: <3A82C8BB.E6CBDFF7@att.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 11:26:35 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ARRL LF news and my LF shack
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

A picture of my LF shack and recent LF news can be seen at:

http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2001/02/06/2/?nc=1

Dexter, W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26634 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 16:20:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 16:20:34 -0000
Received: (qmail 23974 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 16:24:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 16:24:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qtl3-0005ai-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:17:21 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.138] (helo=ruthenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qtl2-0005ad-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:17:20 +0000
Received: from [213.122.173.244] (helo=dave) by ruthenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Qtkk-0007CU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:17:03 +0000
Message-ID: <001201c091ea$e7140e80$f4ad7ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001f01c091d3$8bb81d40$d3d8883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Loran Lines.
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 16:17:08 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>From Dave G3YMC

Martin Evans writes:
>I've been listening on 137 for a year or so and in that time I have NEVER
>seen any Loran lines

There certainly would seem to be something wrong in the receive set up if
you cannot hear (or see) Loran.  Certainly Steve GW4ALG in Chepstow receives
it 'well' (ie strong enough to be a nuisance) and I would have thought with
a significant sea path between you and Lessay it would probably be stronger
than it is here.  Here in Bracknell Loran is always present, but at a too
low level to cause real problems - it does vary a lot from day to day but
its chatter is clearly audible on the receiver.  Steve has commented that
Loran has been weaker with him recently, and it is probably so here as well,
but is clearly audible on my loop.  Vertical antennas seem to pick it up
stronger than loops.

As for 'seeing' Loran on Argo (and I confess to have been playing with that)
there is no doubt at all, you can't miss it (provided you have the
sensitivity etc correct so you can see the background noise).  The only use
of Loran on Argo in my case is as a reference to calibrate the drift of my
FT101ZD vfo - back to more traditional modes me thinks...

Either as suggested you have a high local noise level (and untuned long
wires are NOT the best for lf) or you have lack of receive sensitivity
(possibly crossmod, but you do have front end selectivity don't you).  You
should be able to hear at least some of the continentals, some of them are
quite strong!

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9880 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 16:09:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 16:09:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 7627 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 16:09:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 16:09:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QtW1-0005Ve-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:01:49 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QtVz-0005VY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 16:01:48 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id DV58S48K; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 17:02:55 +0100
Message-ID: <012e01c091e8$4bbd20e0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A832AC0.910921B5@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. g3AQC copied etc
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 17:00:45 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, February 09, 2001 12:24 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re. g3AQC copied etc


> Hi Laurie  condx last 2 days here poor . Have only seen t/m copy on BMU
> and
> XTZ.   Have you been transmitting on same  frequency?
>        Condx funny because German stations 128.9 and DCF39 Have been S-8
> to S-9
> at times. Usually S-5 to S-6.   But very little coming from UK
>        73 de John VE1ZJ
> 

It sounds like a good chance for stations from the Central Europe...

73 Petr 'FIG 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8852 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 15:41:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 15:41:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 25789 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 15:44:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 15:44:32 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qt4e-0005Kn-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 15:33:32 +0000
Received: from cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.177]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qt4a-0005Kh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 15:33:28 +0000
Received: from modem-48.elostirion.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.186.48] helo=lvm) by cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Qt4H-0007y7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 15:33:10 +0000
Message-ID: <001601c091e4$f83a1160$30ba883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. g3AQC copied etc
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 15:36:55 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello John, I missed a couple of nights xmitter trouble.Was on last night
135.922 QRS 60sec. and will be on again tonight. 73s Laurie.
-----Original Message-----
From: John Currie <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 08 February 2001 15:19
Subject: Re: LF: Re. g3AQC copied etc


>Hi Laurie  condx last 2 days here poor . Have only seen t/m copy on BMU and
>XTZ.   Have you been transmitting on same  frequency?
>       Condx funny because German stations 128.9 and DCF39 Have been S-8 to
S-9
>at times. Usually S-5 to S-6.   But very little coming from UK
>       73 de John VE1ZJ
>
>LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
>
>> Jon, I forgot, I would like to have a look at your screen shot if
possible.
>> 73s Laurie
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20265 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 15:12:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 15:12:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 11562 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 15:16:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 15:16:43 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qsiu-0005FE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 15:11:04 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qsit-0005F8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 15:11:03 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.229.97])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 11:10:34 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A832AC0.910921B5@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 15:24:49 -0800
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. g3AQC copied etc
References: <000101c091cf$15d03bc0$4695883e@lvm>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Laurie  condx last 2 days here poor . Have only seen t/m copy on BMU and
XTZ.   Have you been transmitting on same  frequency?
       Condx funny because German stations 128.9 and DCF39 Have been S-8 to S-9
at times. Usually S-5 to S-6.   But very little coming from UK
       73 de John VE1ZJ

LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> Jon, I forgot, I would like to have a look at your screen shot if possible.
> 73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22711 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 14:53:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 14:53:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 14122 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 14:57:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 14:57:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QsK2-00053j-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:45:22 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.48]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QsK0-00053d-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:45:21 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.25.201]) by mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010208144429.XWBG19355.mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 14:44:29 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A82B0D5.A94E2C6D@att.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 09:44:37 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 135.9 last night in NC
References: <3A828EA3.30337.A76827@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike,
  I just reviewed last nights screen shots.  About 0030 I started seeing
hits on .923 and .924 which now look familiar and are most likely AQC
and BMU. About ten minuets later I started receiving QRN and the rest of
the night was a complete wipe out.  From the lightning WX map this noise
was coming from over 1000 miles to the SW of my QTH.  Looks like the
nights of low noise are about over here in SE USA.  Maybe there will be
something on Jon's, W1JHJ, screen shots captured last night.  I will
continue to listen whenever QRN permits.

Dex

Mike Dennison wrote:
> Dex,
> Last night I moved down by 0.25Hz to 135.9235, half a hertz HF of
> M0BMU. That should put me well clear of your QRM! I transmitted all
> night, sending 'XDV XDV' with 30s dot speed.
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2768 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 14:31:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 14:31:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 10474 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 14:34:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 14:34:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qrxs-0004uH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:22:28 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qrxr-0004uC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:22:27 +0000
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14Qrxb-0006Ii-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:22:11 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <14767.200102081422@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 14:26:18 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Loran Lines.
In-reply-to: <001f01c091d3$8bb81d40$d3d8883e@default>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear Martin and Group,

Most of the Loran noise seems to come from Lessay on the 
French coast, which is much nearer SE England than Wales, so 
one would expect the Loran noise to be relatively weak at your 
QTH. At my QTH (Hertfordshire), Loran is often the limiting factor  
on receive sensitivity when QRM/QRN is low. If Loran is not a 
factor, you should be able to hear a crackle of QRN, especially 
after dark. Perhaps the other GW stations could tell you what to 
expect.

A possible reason you are experiencing general lack of sensitivity 
might be receiver front-end overload. Most RXs just have a low-
pass front end filter for the LF/MF range, and the non-resonant 
antenna means your RX is being bombarded with LF and MF 
broadcast signals, and powerful LF commercial stations, all of 
which will be vastly stronger than tiny amateur signals, which 
consequently will get buried by assorted intermods, blocking, etc. If 
this is the case, tuning the antenna (as described by G4GVC in the 
LF handbook), or using a preselector, (G3YXM's design, for 
example) might improve the situation greatly.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22178 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 14:22:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 14:22:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 10642 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 14:22:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 14:22:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qrqi-0004tV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:15:04 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QrqY-0004tO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:14:55 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 14:08:51 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 14:08:49 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Loran Lines.
Message-ID: <3A82A871.10106.10C3490@localhost>
In-reply-to: <001f01c091d3$8bb81d40$d3d8883e@default>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

GW3UCJ wrote:

> Hello everyone. A simple query to give us all a rest from the hi-tech
> stuff. I've been listening on 137 for a year or so and in that time I
> have NEVER seen any Loran lines. People tell me that if I can't see
> them, I should get myself a decent receiver. I receive all the usual
> stuff OK, though I can't get any amateur signals outside UK/EI. I am
> using  a TS950 and an untuned 30m horizontal wire. 

Away from the south coast of England, Loran is not strong. 
However, you are right to regard them as a useful guide to 
sensitivity as anyone in the southern half of the UK should be able to 
hear Loran on a quiet day and see the lines on a spectrogram all of 
the time. The fact that you are not hearing anyone outside of G/EI 
tends to confirm that there is a problem.

I operate from Pembrokeshire from time to time, and can hear 
Loran on a loop as well as various wires, including fencing. I also 
regularly hear DL, HB and SM.

>From your description, it seems to me that you need to build a tuner 
for your wire. A random untuned wire will receive the strong amateur 
stuff, plus lots of extremely strong out of band signals which will do 
their best to inter-mix and produce what you see as 'noise'. It will 
also attract local noise such as those from TV timebase, SMPSUs 
and computer games.

Try winding a coil of a couple of hundred turns, liberally tapped, on 
a plastic bin. Earth one end, tap your receiver a few turns from the 
earthy end, and connect the antenna higher up the coil, taps 
adjusted for best reception of DCF on 138.8kHz.

Another thought is your earth. Do you have a reliable RF earth? If 
not, a single stake in the ground is likely to perform better than a 
connection to the mains earth.

If all this simply raises the noise level in line with the signal increase, 
try taking the tapped coil out for some portable tests as before.

Good luck.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20137 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 13:35:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 13:35:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 2981 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 13:38:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 13:38:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QrBA-0004e4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 13:32:08 +0000
Received: from cmailg5.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.175]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QrB7-0004dz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 13:32:06 +0000
Received: from modem-115.orange-shoulder-tang.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.137.42.243] helo=default) by cmailg5.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14QrAq-0005lj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 13:31:49 +0000
Message-ID: <001f01c091d3$8bb81d40$d3d8883e@default>
From: "Martin Evans" <radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Loran Lines.
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:30:06 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello everyone. A simple query to give us all a rest from the hi-tech stuff.
I've been listening on 137 for a year or so and in that time I have NEVER
seen any Loran lines. People tell me that if I can't see them, I should get
myself a decent receiver. I receive all the usual stuff OK, though I can't
get any amateur signals outside UK/EI. I am using  a TS950 and an untuned
30m horizontal wire. The noise level increases appreciably when I connect
the antenna to the rig, which suggests to me that the receiver sensitivity
isn't a problem. I have assumed that my problem is high local noise, so when
the opportunity arose recently, I went up into the Brecon Beacons National
Park with a battery-powered Lowe HF150 and my laptop. Connecting the
receiver to a convenient wire fence I received G3OLB as a whacking great
signal- but no Loran! This was in a location at least 5km from the nearest
mains electricity of any kind and the background on spectrogram was
beautifully clean. So what's what? Should I really be seeing Loran lines or
are there other people in Western Europe for whom the Loran is just a name?
Help Please!
Martin Evans GW3UCJ.
Located in the Swansea Valley in South Wales.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26968 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:59:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:59:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 28646 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 13:02:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 13:02:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qqcw-0004Si-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:56:46 +0000
Received: from mail4.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.211]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qqcv-0004Sc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:56:45 +0000
Received: from modem-70.curufinwe.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.149.70] helo=lvm) by mail4.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Qqcf-0004xb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:56:30 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c091cf$15d03bc0$4695883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. g3AQC copied etc
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:59:32 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jon, I forgot, I would like to have a look at your screen shot if possible.
73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21652 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:50:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:50:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 29303 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:53:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:53:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QqSt-0004Ne-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:46:23 +0000
Received: from cmailg6.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.176]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QqSs-0004NZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:46:22 +0000
Received: from modem-232.erchamion.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.195.232] helo=lvm) by cmailg6.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14QqSd-0006ud-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:46:07 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c091cd$a2e4ca00$e8c3883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. G3AQC copied in Plymouth  MA
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:49:14 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Thanks Jon for your report and congratulations, terrific for a small whip
ant.,
I have never belived in using a big Tx ant. for recieve.
Whats snagit? please I havnt heard of this.
Andy I saw your signal and since I was a bit low moved up 0.25 Hz, guess
we finished up 0.5hz apart. Hope to be on again tonight. 73s all Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4108 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:41:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:41:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 17584 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:45:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:45:35 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QqLK-0004Iw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:38:34 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QqLJ-0004Ir-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:38:33 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.102.198])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 08:38:14 -0400
Message-ID: <3A82D9E1.837317AF@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:39:45 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all Last night condx were not good here Only saw "T" copy from (I
believe) M0BMU.  Definitely Jim or G3XTZ.  At times 128.9 and DCF39 were
S-6 to S-8
still G stations were weak Was using 30 sec dots.  Also local noise was
low .  With 30 sec dots Even poor prop seems to let some signals sneak
through.
    First saw traces around 2100Z
          Will be looking tonight   200Z to 0000 Z and 0400 to 0500  Z
  73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29569 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:38:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:38:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 10315 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:41:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:41:54 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QqEW-0004IE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:31:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QqEV-0004I9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:31:31 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:18:45 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:18:43 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: 135.9 last night in NC
Message-ID: <3A828EA3.30337.A76827@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A8174EE.1A71F358@att.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Mike,  If you were on 135.92375 I may not see you due to a continuous
> signal I have there close to .9237.  Several times I have suspected
> there was a QRSS signal maybe .05 hz above this line.  I will upload
> one shot from last night.  With Argo119 I have learned how to adjust
> the Hz scale for actual frequency readout.  This is the segment I
> normally view.  If you are transmitting near this continuous signal,
> moving +/- .1 hz or so would put you in the clear here.

Dex,

Last night I moved down by 0.25Hz to 135.9235, half a hertz HF of 
M0BMU. That should put me well clear of your QRM! I transmitted all 
night, sending 'XDV XDV' with 30s dot speed.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13112 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:19:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:19:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 1414 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 12:21:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 12:21:58 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qpwd-0004Cv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:13:03 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qpwb-0004Cq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 12:13:01 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id MAA17325; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:14:34 GMT
Received: (qmail 21770 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 13:05:43 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 13:05:43 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id MAA01553; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:55:49 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma001322; Thu, 8 Feb 01 12:54:37 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401fb1519a6303f0@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:15:31 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <1N1CYG1Z>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:11:30 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75AB@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: G3AQC Copied in Plymouth, MA
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 12:11:36 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I was transmitting 0.2 then 0.1Hz shift DFCW centred around 135921.5 for
the last two nights until approx 0100z.  If your much weaker signal was
as much as 15dB weaker........
(I'd be very very surprised if you were getting anything at that level,
but can hope)

In fact the oscillator in the Tx is low in frequency by 0.15ppm,  so the
actual  freqs of last nights transmission were 135921.43 Hz (dashes)
and 135921.53Hz (dots).   Must bring the frequency setting twiddle pot
out to the front panel or include a calibration facility in the DDS
driving software to minutely adjust the stored clock frequency.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Jesse [mailto:w1jhj@netzero.net]
> Sent: 2001-02-08 11:19
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: [Lowfer] G3AQC Copied in Plymouth, MA
> 
> 
> For the last few nights, I've been running ARGO and seeing traces on
> 135.92???.  I ran Snagit over night and was greeted with 
> G3AQC's signal in
> my captures at about 0600z.  AQC came up nicely at about 
> 0300z and faded at
> about 0740z.  Have another sig just about 1hz higher and 
> another about 2hz
> lower but I
> haven't tried to identify them yet.  They are much weaker 
> than AQC and only
> bits and pieces.
> Who might they be?  I have screen shots if anyone is interested.  
> Running a Yaesu FT-100 and active 1 meter whip antenna at 40 feet.
> 
> 
> Thanks and 73,
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
> 
> 
> 
> Shop online without a credit card
> http://www.rocketcash.com
> RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3746 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 11:43:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 11:43:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 1380 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 11:37:44 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 11:37:44 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QpEW-0003xB-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 11:27:28 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail7.wlv.netzero.net ([209.247.163.57]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QpEU-0003x4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 11:27:26 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (qmail 24925 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 11:25:59 -0000
Received: from pppa96-resaleplymouth1-1r7204.dialinx.net (HELO lazzo) (4.54.152.157)  by mail7.wlv.netzero.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 11:25:59 -0000
Message-ID: <3.0.3.32.20010208061857.017bc0b0@pop.netzero.net>
X-Sender: w1jhj@pop.netzero.net
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.3 (32)
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 06:18:57 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: LF: [Lowfer] G3AQC Copied in Plymouth, MA
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

For the last few nights, I've been running ARGO and seeing traces on
135.92???.  I ran Snagit over night and was greeted with G3AQC's signal in
my captures at about 0600z.  AQC came up nicely at about 0300z and faded at
about 0740z.  Have another sig just about 1hz higher and another about 2hz
lower but I
haven't tried to identify them yet.  They are much weaker than AQC and only
bits and pieces.
Who might they be?  I have screen shots if anyone is interested.  
Running a Yaesu FT-100 and active 1 meter whip antenna at 40 feet.


Thanks and 73,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm



Shop online without a credit card
http://www.rocketcash.com
RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17525 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 11:35:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 11:35:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 3918 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 11:38:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 11:38:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QpGL-0003xJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 11:29:21 +0000
Received: from mta05-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QpGK-0003xE-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 11:29:20 +0000
Received: from compaq ([62.253.48.114]) by mta05-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010208112905.CAWV18404.mta05-svc.ntlworld.com@compaq>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 11:29:05 +0000
Message-ID: <00d401c091c2$59212040$c030fd3e@compaq>
From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Fw: [Lowfer] G3AQC Copied in Plymouth, MA
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 11:29:05 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Jesse <w1jhj@netzero.net>
To: lowfer@qth.net <lowfer@qth.net>
Date: 08 February 2001 11:15
Subject: [Lowfer] G3AQC Copied in Plymouth, MA


>For the last few nights, I've been running ARGO and seeing traces on
>135.92???.  I ran Snagit over night and was greeted with G3AQC's signal in
>my captures at about 0600z.  Have another sig just about 1hz higher but I
>haven't tried to identify it yet.  It is much weaker than AQC.  
>Running a Yaesu FT-100 and active 1 meter whip antenna at 40 feet.
>
>Could someone please cross post this to the UK list.
>
>Thanks and 73,
>Jon
>W1JHJ
>Plymouth, MA
>FN41qw
>http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
>
>Shop online without a credit card
>http://www.rocketcash.com
>RocketCash, a NetZero subsidiary
>To unsubscribe, send to MAJORDOMO@qth.net "unsubscribe lowfer" (Do not
>send to list!!) Send on list submissions to lowfer@qth.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20441 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 09:50:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 09:50:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 8515 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 09:54:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 09:54:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qnh6-0003QA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 09:48:52 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qnh5-0003Q5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 09:48:51 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id JAA106352 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 09:33:34 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss7.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.72]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id JAA209910 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 09:46:43 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A826AF0.307EC000@usa.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 10:46:24 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
References: <9c.b79b2c8.27b31b6f@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> [snip]
> So, if possible, stay above 2kHz, then you don't even need a sine wave.
> [snip]

Well, if you use a perfect square wave, this requirement can be relaxed a  bit,
as a perfect square wave has only odd harmonic components, so you just need to
stay above  1/3 of the audio passband of your TX.
The 2 kHz limit can probably be lowered to 1.3  - 1.5 kHz

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12113 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 09:50:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 09:50:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 6151 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 09:44:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 09:44:01 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QnWw-0003Lm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 09:38:22 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QnWs-0003Le-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 09:38:19 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id JAA79234 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 09:22:11 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss7.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.72]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id JAA178324 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 09:36:17 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A82687E.AB83D237@usa.net>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 10:35:58 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: G3XTZ copied at W3EEE 0400z+/- Feb.7th.
References: <200102071833.f17IXMN25509@galahad.joust.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Steve Dove wrote:

> [snip]
> The colours got fnargled when the screens were captured (anyone
> know a fix for that?), but the characters are still plainly visible;
> maybe others can recognize other senders or themselves in amongst
> the zoo.  Anybody want them?
> [snip]

Steve,
               are you perhaps running Windows with the desktop set to
256 colours only ? That is the more common cause of colour corruption
when capturing with Argo. If you set the colour depth to HiColor (65536
colours) or TrueColor (16M colours) the captured screen will be exactly
as you see it when the program runs.

73    Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15391 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 08:57:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 08:57:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 29208 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 09:01:06 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 09:01:06 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QmpW-000374-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 08:53:30 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QmpT-00036z-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 08:53:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id JAA180094 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 8 Feb 2001 09:53:12 +0100
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010208104356.09d72570@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 10:43:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
In-reply-to: <009001c09166$3f71fae0$7479f5cd@wd4kpd>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi David,

as far as I know 90% of all 136kHz transmitters used in Europe are straight
CW transmitters with no possibility to modulate SSB. So the most easy (and
efficient) way to get QRSS is just keying the TX, for DFCW you can FSK the
oscillator.
But I intend to make the QRS software as versatile as possible (within
reasonable limits) so the next version will probably have soundcard output
facilities, but with the option to disable this part in case you encounter
conflicts with other software using the soundcard.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 00:29 8/02/01 -0000, you wrote:
>good info, but the questions beg to be asked...if audio tones can be used
>for afsk on all these digimodes, why not vfsk/dfcw/qrss etc. the audio is
>just audio. while i know that there is some small problems with overdriving
>the tx and generating spurious tones, why can not vfsk/dfsk use the same
>techniques as all the other modes?
>
>i confess i am not a programmer, so dont know about what is involved, but if
>one program can do it and not cause problems, then another could also be
>made to act the same.
>
>david



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 14885 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 04:32:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 04:32:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 15901 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 04:35:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 04:35:31 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qiil-0001vY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 04:30:15 +0000
Received: from phoenix.coastalnet.com ([216.10.160.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qiii-0001vT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 04:30:13 +0000
Received: from wd4kpd (pm-wsh4-157.coastalnet.com [205.245.121.157]) by phoenix.coastalnet.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id XAA25525 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 23:29:27 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <001701c09187$ca8fad40$9d79f5cd@wd4kpd>
From: "David Michael Gaytko" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 04:29:55 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

ok i get what you are saying....as i am in the US, i was interested in qrss
and the other programs for use on 80m and 160m for lowpower ops and dx. so
my setup would only be on ssb with low power, and i think that with
vfsk/dfcw using one second or less characters would give no problem.

david


-----Original Message-----
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thursday, February 08, 2001 04:21 GMT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker


>The problem with using a soundcard output to a mic input is not in the
>programming aspect, but is a question of efficiency and possibly power
>dissipation.  Guys who key Class C, D, and E amplifiers have enough trouble
>with the duty cycle of QRSS sometimes.  Imagine what a linear amp for SSB
>might do at full carrier continuously for a minute.  It's really, really
much
>easier to optoisolate an I/O port and use old fashioned on-off keying in
most
>cases.
>
>73,
>John
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20625 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 04:06:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 04:06:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 5760 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 04:10:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 04:10:02 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QiId-0001la-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 04:03:15 +0000
Received: from imo-r02.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QiIb-0001lV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 04:03:13 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-r02.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.85.69a315b (3968) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 23:02:14 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <85.69a315b.27b37446@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 23:02:14 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The problem with using a soundcard output to a mic input is not in the 
programming aspect, but is a question of efficiency and possibly power 
dissipation.  Guys who key Class C, D, and E amplifiers have enough trouble 
with the duty cycle of QRSS sometimes.  Imagine what a linear amp for SSB 
might do at full carrier continuously for a minute.  It's really, really much 
easier to optoisolate an I/O port and use old fashioned on-off keying in most 
cases.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1462 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 03:20:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 03:20:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 1729 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 03:23:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 03:23:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QhXb-0001Tc-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 03:14:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from immtapop3.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QhXZ-0001TX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 03:14:37 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-118-169.bellatlantic.net [151.200.118.169]) by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id WAA11295; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 22:14:19 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A820F50.140848B8@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 22:15:29 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
Subject: Re: LF: AMRAD Beacon
References: <01C09150.9C612FC0.esanders@erols.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Nan and Sandy Sanders wrote:

> Here is what the amrad beacon looks like with
>  ARGO 119 set at 120s dots, fast . It has
> about .1 HZ shift as xtal heats on key down.

It reminds me of one of my first transmitters: a ARC-5 "Command Set" that
sounded "tuwee-ty-tuwee-ty"
Ahh, nostalgia...
Andre'  N4ICK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15780 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 03:03:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 03:03:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 4343 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 02:57:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 02:57:34 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QhA8-0001KE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 02:50:24 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QhA6-0001K9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 02:50:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 66-44-56-230.s230.tnt2.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.56.230] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14Qh9k-0002hX-00 ; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 21:50:01 -0500
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 21:54:57 -0500
Message-ID: <01C09150.9C612FC0.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: AMRAD Beacon
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 21:54:50 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------060402000800030309080501"
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060402000800030309080501
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



 
Here is what the amrad beacon looks like with
 ARGO 119 set at 120s dots, fast . It has
about .1 HZ shift as xtal heats on key down.
There is also a smaller longer term 
shift as the shack heating system cycles. 
The transmiter is Ropex with xtal mounted on perf 
board with a trimmer cap.
 I measure the frequency at about 136,744.6HZ.
 The few nights that I have looked for and copied 
signals from across the pond, the signals are there 
for 1/2 hr to a little over 1 hr with the longer times 
early in the night.
			Sandy
			WB5MMB


--------------060402000800030309080501
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="amrad.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="amrad.jpg"
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--------------060402000800030309080501--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27562 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 00:32:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 00:32:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 2985 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 00:35:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 00:35:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QeyN-0000ca-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 00:30:07 +0000
Received: from phoenix.coastalnet.com ([216.10.160.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QeyL-0000cV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Feb 2001 00:30:06 +0000
Received: from wd4kpd (pm-wsh3-116.coastalnet.com [205.245.121.116]) by phoenix.coastalnet.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA24541 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 19:29:20 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <009001c09166$3f71fae0$7479f5cd@wd4kpd>
From: "David Michael Gaytko" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 00:29:48 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

good info, but the questions beg to be asked...if audio tones can be used
for afsk on all these digimodes, why not vfsk/dfcw/qrss etc. the audio is
just audio. while i know that there is some small problems with overdriving
the tx and generating spurious tones, why can not vfsk/dfsk use the same
techniques as all the other modes?

i confess i am not a programmer, so dont know about what is involved, but if
one program can do it and not cause problems, then another could also be
made to act the same.

david

-----Original Message-----
From: DL4YHF@aol.com <DL4YHF@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wednesday, February 07, 2001 22:13 GMT
Subject: LF: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker


>Hello Rik, hello group,
>
>Consider this for 'audio keying' a transmitter to generate CW (morse code
>with
>ON/OFF keying) or DFCW (morse code using AFSK):
>
>As long as you keep the audio frequency higher than half of your
>transmitter's audio bandwith, you will not have problems -whatever waveform
>you are using, because the harmonics of the audio wave would be out of the
TX
>passband. You could even use a square wave (which is the only possibility
for
>the PC speaker).
>
>If you use an audio frequency lower than half of the TX audio bandwith,
your
>signal will be audible on at least TWO frequencies if there is the
slightest
>harmonic distortion. And, on 137kHz, this unwanted emission will most
>certainly be 'out of band'... (made that experience myself a few weeks
ago).
>
>So, if possible, stay above 2kHz, then you don't even need a sine wave.
>
>The problem with Win95 (and later stuff) is, programming the speaker is not
>as easy as under the good ole DOS, because direct access to the hardware
>ports is almost impossible (at least for a 'well behaving' windoze
program).
>
>If necessary, I could include a 'QRSSS' audio keyer in SpecLab, but I guess
>Rik is the 'expert' in this business and I don't want to invent the wheel
>twice.
>
>73's Wolf.
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21770 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 23:58:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 23:58:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 6457 invoked from network); 8 Feb 2001 00:02:33 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 8 Feb 2001 00:02:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QeQ1-0000KO-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 23:54:37 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from mozart.unetsul.com.br ([200.247.254.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QePy-0000KJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 23:54:35 +0000
Received: from mailman.endymion.com (mozart.unetsul.com.br [200.247.254.3]) by mozart.unetsul.com.br (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id VAA50465 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 21:55:25 -0200 (EDT) (envelope-from py2pll@py.qsl.br)
Message-ID: <200102072355.VAA50465@mozart.unetsul.com.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: py2pll@py.qsl.br
Subject: LF: Re: SWR X phase X reactive components
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 101 23:55:25 +0000
X-Mailer: Endymion MailMan v2.0
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi Bob . . .

>
> You are venturing into the "operating impedance bridge" (OIB) 
idea.  An
> article with some information is "Building an Operating Impedance 
Bridge"
in
> QST, Nov 1979, pp 11-17.

I think this same OIB was published by ARRL Handbook from 1984 or 
something
like that. Uses a linear sampler + some metal hardware assembled 
properly
..

>  I gather that the OIB can work while the
> transmitter is in normal service, and R and jX can be read from 
calibrated
> knobs on pots on the secondary side, after a null is found by 
adjustment.

Yes, I remember that.

But I'm trying to make it similar to Kachina SWR bridge. And there 
they use
this kind of directional coupler (2 ferrite transformers) and a TTL 
Dual D
flip flop to detect phase and transform this in voltage. So there is 3
voltages and no need to operate anything. A SBL1 mixer can detect 
phase
differences with LO/RF between 3 ... 7dBm within 1° or less from 1 to
500MHz. Ok, that's not LF but the Dual D Flip-flop can be used from 
some
Hertz to 35MHz.

The idea is a bench bridge + some micro-controller / portable bug and
running from some mW to a watt or so ...

Thanks on the info. May be for now a RX noise bridge can do the 
job :o)

73
Marcus, PY2PLL(Base) / PY3CRX (Mobile)
GG66rf - S. B. do Campo - SP
hampage => http://py.qsl.br
e-mail => py2pll@py.qsl.br
Active from DC to 24GHz







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8797 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 23:39:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 23:39:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 21080 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 23:42:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 23:42:10 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qe8U-0000FT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 23:36:30 +0000
Received: from hs-img-4.compuserve.com ([149.174.177.149] helo=sphmgaad.compuserve.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qe8T-0000FO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 23:36:29 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from mailgate@localhost) by sphmgaad.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.9) id SAA28527 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 18:36:14 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 18:35:40 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Slow-Voice QSO -- Interview on LF QSO will be broadcasted by
  ROI
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200102071836_MC2-C4A2-83C6@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Disposition: inline
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello LF group,

for those of you capable of understanding German: in the next edition of
"Intermedia" of the Austrian Broadcasting Service ROI (Radio Österreich
International) there will be a short information on the Slow-Voice QSO that
Markus, DF6NM an I had on LF end of last year (more information:
www.qru.de/slowvoice.html). The report will include an interview with me
and original sound samples from our QSO.

For details on frequencies/times of the transmission, please have a look at
 

        http://roi.orf.at/intermedia/welcome.html

here you can also download an MP3 file of the report (after Friday
afternoon), or hear the transmission in Real Audio.

Best 73

Geri, W1KW (DK8KW)
currently Houston/TX

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----

Intermedia:

   Freitag 19.00
                    Europa
                            5.945, 6.155 kHz

   Freitag 19.30
                    Europa
                            1.476 kHz

   Samstag 20.00
                    Europa
                            5.945, 6.155 kHz

   Sonntag 16.30
                    Europa
                            6.155, 13.730 kHz

   alle Zeitangaben in UTC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29750 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 22:03:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 22:03:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 25787 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 21:57:50 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 21:57:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QcRa-0008Di-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 21:48:06 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail-3.tiscalinet.it ([195.130.225.149] helo=mail.tiscalinet.it) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QcRZ-0008Dd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 21:48:05 +0000
Received: from ath650 (62.10.38.3) by mail.tiscalinet.it (5.5.015.5)        id 3A51DCD1007F293E; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 22:47:19 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 22:47:19 +0100 (added by postmaster@mail.tiscalinet.it)
Message-ID: <4.1.20010207223618.00a9ee50@pop.tiscalinet.it>
X-Sender: spin.elec@pop.tiscalinet.it
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Versione 4.1
Data: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 22:46:18 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net, 
 vlf-ita@luca-to.stm.it,  sw-ita@mediasuk.org
From: "Marco Bruno IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Loop theory article and VLF news
In-reply-to: <3A80C0E0.42FAC38C@mlecmn.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,

I published a work on loop antenna theory and some construction ideas
on Renato Romero, IK1QFK, web site http://www.vlf.it

Opinions, suggestions, improvements and so on are welcome - Renato
will be happy to host them. We intend to open a technical section of the 
site, in the "OpenLab" spirit.

Also, we have a new contribution by Trond Jacobsen on Russian 82 Hz
emissions for the submarine fleet.

And more is being prepared - stay tuned!

73 - Marco IK1ODO

Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin.elec@tiscalinet.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8921 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 21:55:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 21:55:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 457 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 21:58:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 21:58:00 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QcNo-0008DM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 21:44:12 +0000
Received: from imo-r01.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QcNk-0008DB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 21:44:09 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from DL4YHF@aol.com by imo-r01.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.9c.b79b2c8 (16342) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 16:43:12 -0500 (EST)
From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <9c.b79b2c8.27b31b6f@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 16:43:11 EST
Subject: LF: CW-Keying via Soundcard or PC speaker
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 69
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Rik, hello group,

Consider this for 'audio keying' a transmitter to generate CW (morse code 
with 
ON/OFF keying) or DFCW (morse code using AFSK):

As long as you keep the audio frequency higher than half of your 
transmitter's audio bandwith, you will not have problems -whatever waveform 
you are using, because the harmonics of the audio wave would be out of the TX 
passband. You could even use a square wave (which is the only possibility for 
the PC speaker).

If you use an audio frequency lower than half of the TX audio bandwith, your 
signal will be audible on at least TWO frequencies if there is the slightest 
harmonic distortion. And, on 137kHz, this unwanted emission will most 
certainly be 'out of band'... (made that experience myself a few weeks ago).

So, if possible, stay above 2kHz, then you don't even need a sine wave.

The problem with Win95 (and later stuff) is, programming the speaker is not 
as easy as under the good ole DOS, because direct access to the hardware 
ports is almost impossible (at least for a 'well behaving' windoze program).

If necessary, I could include a 'QRSSS' audio keyer in SpecLab, but I guess 
Rik is the 'expert' in this business and I don't want to invent the wheel 
twice.

73's Wolf.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20235 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 20:08:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 20:08:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 28253 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 20:02:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 20:02:29 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qahr-0007eN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:56:47 +0000
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Qahq-0007eI-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:56:46 +0000
Received: from mcalevey ([210.54.197.163]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010207195610.CCQO12834396.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@mcalevey>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 08:56:10 +1300
Message-ID: <000801c0913f$ba8947a0$a3c536d2@mcalevey>
From: "mcalevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com> <001c01c08cb5$7364f7e0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK OFF until Feb 5th
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 08:53:31 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry

I hope you enjoyed your contest. I have watched for CFH but not seen
anything on 137.04 since last Thursday. Also last night I had a long look on
your frequency but saw nothing. There was a weak signal on 136.500 which
appeared to have long dots/dashes at 0930. Do you know if VE1ZZ was on?

Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5908 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:49:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:49:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 21076 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:53:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:53:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QaYY-0007a0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:47:10 +0000
Received: from mta5-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.17]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QaYX-0007Zv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:47:09 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.178.164]) by mta5-rme.xtra.co.nz          with SMTP          id <20010207194642.XAJO4912120.mta5-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 8 Feb 2001 08:46:42 +1300
Message-ID: <002f01c0913f$8b1a55e0$a4b21bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <00a901c0910c$d7b3e520$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
Subject: LF: Re: SWR X phase X reactive components
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2001 08:50:25 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message -----
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 08, 2001 2:49 AM
Subject: LF: SWR X phase X reactive components


> I need a help:
>
> I have an SWR bridge - 2 X 1:40 transformers on a conventional circuit and
> from this bridge I have two rectified voltages: forward and reflected.
>
> On the other side, if I have any reactive component at load side, there
will
> be difference between source signal phase and load signal phase.
>
> Using a DBM I'm able to convert this phase difference into voltage.
>
> The question is: how can I convert degrees in reactive component value? My
> phase measurement ranges from -180 to +180 degree on a linear basis, e.g
the
> phase comparator delivers some mV proportional to degrees.
>
> Knowing this I'll be able to measure SWR, R and J at the same time.
>
> Thanks in advance for any help ...
>
> 73
> Marcus
> PY3CRX/PY2PLL
> S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
> http://py.qsl.br
> Active from "DC" to 24GHz
>

Marcus,

You are venturing into the "operating impedance bridge" (OIB) idea.  An
article with some information is "Building an Operating Impedance Bridge" in
QST, Nov 1979, pp 11-17.  I gather that the OIB can work while the
transmitter is in normal service, and R and jX can be read from calibrated
knobs on pots on the secondary side, after a null is found by adjustment.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20341 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:12:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:12:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 20384 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:15:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:15:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZxV-0007Jy-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:08:53 +0000
Received: from mta05-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZxV-0007Jt-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:08:53 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.100.107]) by mta05-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010207190835.TXFY18404.mta05-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 7 Feb 2001 19:08:35 +0000
Message-ID: <001001c09139$515a2700$6b6468d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200102071833.f17IXMN25509@galahad.joust.net>
Subject: LF: Re: G3XTZ copied at W3EEE 0400z+/- Feb.7th.
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 19:08:10 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> I have just confirmed with Graham that he, indeed, is the owner of the
> "XTZ" snapped for posterity by Argo last night.  Man, it was exciting
> watching the grass grow NONONO! real morse characters showing up
> on the screen!
> The colours got fnargled when the screens were captured (anyone 
> know a fix for that?), but the characters are still plainly visible;  
> maybe others can recognize other senders or themselves in amongst 
> the zoo.  Anybody want them?
>73 Steve        W3EEE        (G3YDV)

Yes, please.

Mike, G3XDV 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17783 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:11:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:11:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 21588 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:14:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:14:16 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZwG-0007Jh-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:07:36 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [192.139.219.10] (helo=claven.fanshawec.on.ca) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZwE-0007JW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 19:07:34 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [198.96.18.35] by claven.fanshawec.on.ca with ESMTP          for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 14:05:55 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 14:07:11 +0000
Subject: Re: LF: G3XTZ copied at W3EEE 0400z+/- Feb.7th.
From: "Mitch Powell" <PowellM@claven.fanshawec.on.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Message-ID: <E14QZwE-0007JW-00@post.thorcom.com>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



> 
> I have just confirmed with Graham that he, indeed, is the owner of the
> "XTZ" snapped for posterity by Argo last night.  Man, it was exciting
> watching the grass grow NONONO! real morse characters showing up
> on the screen!
>
> The colours got fnargled when the screens were captured (anyone
> know a fix for that?), but the characters are still plainly visible;
> maybe others can recognize other senders or themselves in amongst
> the zoo.  Anybody want them?

Congratulations - Just don't seem to get them this much farther West.
If the neighbours would shut down all the light dimmers in the eraly
evening I might hear (see) something:
I ran into the same problem with colors - until I switched to
IrfanView, as recommended by Lyle. Then saved as Jpegs and no more
color problems... I enclose quote:

73
Mitch  VE3OT

The following ( sent by K0LR might help in using IrfanView

quote """""
to capture screen shots from Spectran, or *any* Windows
application, simply hit alt+print scrn, then use the "paste" feature
in
any graphics application to open the picture for further processing,
resizing, saving, etc. I highly recommend the freeware graphics
program
called "IrfanView", which can be downloaded from
http://stud1.tuwien.ac.at/~e9227474/english.htm

Here is a sample of the whole process for capturing a screenshot and
saving it as a file that's relatively small (under 50 kbytes).

With Spectran (or whatever application you are using) as the active
window, hit alt+print scrn. This captures the "client area" to the
Windows clipboard. Open IrfanView if it isn't already open, and use
Edit-Paste or ctrl+V to paste the clipboard onto the screen. If you
really want to minimize file size, you can hold down the left mouse
button down while dragging the mouse to select a desired rectangular
area of the screen, then use
Edit-Crop or ctrl+Y to crop the picture. For e-mail attachments or web
page use, I typically re-size the image to 640x480 using the
Image-Resize command in IrfanView. Actually I use resample rather than
resize, because it gives better image quality. Then I use the command
Image-Decrease Color Depth and reduce it to 256 colors, which may make
the file a bit smaller, and finally File-Save As to save the image as
a
JPEG file, typically selecting a fairly low image quality like 40
under
the options in the Save As dialog box. All of this may sound
complicated, but it really takes very little time (compared to
uploading
a huge bitmap file). Also, most of the steps can be eliminated if you
aren't concerned about file size; just do "Paste" and "Save As". And
if
you aren't pleased with the original image, along the way you can
manipulate the contrast, brightness, intensity, hue, gamma, etc., etc.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4451 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 19:05:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 19:05:15 -0000
Received: (qmail 7044 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 18:59:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 18:59:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZeH-0007Ch-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 18:49:01 +0000
Received: from tungsten.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.81]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZeG-0007Cc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 18:49:00 +0000
Received: from [213.122.13.183] (helo=default) by tungsten.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14QZdo-00026R-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 18:48:32 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c09136$49439040$b70d7ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re QRS software
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:12:22 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi David, well I use an old computer ....that old it has a cassette port!!
The beauty is it has a set of relay contacts that can be switched by the
Basic command MOTOR. So an isolated keyer...very simply achieved.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15336 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 18:50:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 18:50:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 23634 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 18:44:04 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 18:44:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZPQ-00077p-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 18:33:40 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from galahad.joust.net ([63.108.136.2] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QZPO-00077k-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 18:33:38 +0000
Received: from SteveD (p3-138-093.joust.net [63.108.138.93]) by galahad.joust.net (8.11.0/8.11.0) with SMTP id f17IXMN25509 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 13:33:22 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <200102071833.f17IXMN25509@galahad.joust.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 13:35:06 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: G3XTZ copied at W3EEE 0400z+/- Feb.7th.
Organization: Dove Signal Processing
X-Mailer: Opera 5.01 build 840
X-Priority: 3
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings,

I have just confirmed with Graham that he, indeed, is the owner of the
"XTZ" snapped for posterity by Argo last night.  Man, it was exciting
watching the grass grow NONONO! real morse characters showing up
on the screen!

The colours got fnargled when the screens were captured (anyone 
know a fix for that?), but the characters are still plainly visible;  
maybe others can recognize other senders or themselves in amongst 
the zoo.  Anybody want them?

        73

                Steve        W3EEE        (G3YDV)

Mount Gretna (20km east of Hershey, PA) in FN10






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19522 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 16:33:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 16:33:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 15589 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 16:27:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 16:27:07 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QXJT-0006R3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 16:19:23 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QXJR-0006Qy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 16:19:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14QXJC-00025H-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 16:19:06 +0000
Message-ID: <26619.200102071619@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 16:23:11 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Beacon sigs last night
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

Transmitted beacon signals again on 135.923kHz last night, 
approx. 40s dashes, from 2000 until 0310.

Before that, I heard a long series of CQ calls from DL3FDO on 
about 136.8. The gaps between calls were too short for a reply, so 
I assume it was a beacon signal. He was asking for reports via the 
DX cluster, but since I don't have that facility, he was 549 at 
around 1900utc.

Thanks to VE1ZJ for the latest crop of screen shots. A question for 
the stations listening in North America - are the signals being 
received from G stations subject to the same kind of fading as has 
been observed on VA3LK's signal, and VE1ZZ's before that - ie. 
good copy for an hour or so, followed by deep fades, or have there 
been continuous periods of good copy?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10518 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 16:22:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 16:22:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 14685 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 16:25:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 16:25:59 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QXHe-0006Qr-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 16:17:30 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.50]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QXHZ-0006Qk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 16:17:27 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.31.102]) by mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010207161638.ICYO2326.mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 7 Feb 2001 16:16:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A8174EE.1A71F358@att.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:16:46 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 135.9 last night in NC
References: <3A81650E.22551.149769B@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike,  If you were on 135.92375 I may not see you due to a continuous
signal I have there close to .9237.  Several times I have suspected
there was a QRSS signal maybe .05 hz above this line.  I will upload one
shot from last night.  With Argo119 I have learned how to adjust the Hz
scale for actual frequency readout.  This is the segment I normally
view.  If you are transmitting near this continuous signal, moving +/-
.1 hz or so would put you in the clear here.

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/135.9feb7.jpg

I plan to log again tonight.

73,
Dexter

Mike Dennison wrote:
> 
> > A second signal on 135.9226 was showing up occasionally, with best
> > copy also around 0300 UT.  Anyone want to own up to this signal?
> 
> Dex,
> 
> I made Jim's signal exactly 135.923 and I transmitted 'XDV' all night
> 0.75Hz HF of him. Does that help?
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21679 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 15:23:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 15:23:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 26198 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 15:26:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 15:26:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QWOw-000670-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 15:20:58 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QWOv-00066v-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 15:20:57 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id PAA05794; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 15:22:29 GMT
Received: (qmail 11415 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 16:13:42 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 16:13:42 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id QAA15268; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 16:03:52 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma015083; Wed, 7 Feb 01 16:03:32 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f6f5195e97e95@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 15:24:18 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <1ATQ16T4>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 15:20:21 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D75A9@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 135.9 last night in NC
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 15:20:27 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I was transmitting 0.1 Hz wide DFCW from 1950z to 0110z, Lo/Hi freqs
135921.45 / .55.   ERP about 14dB lower than the 'big' UK stations.
Have a dig into the noise see if you can see anything.

Andy G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dexter McIntyre W4DEX [mailto:dmcintyre@att.net]
> Sent: 2001-02-07 14:43
> To: RSGB LF
> Subject: LF: 135.9 last night in NC
> 
> 
> 135.923 showed the most activity last night with dashes fading in and
> out over several hours.  Best signals were around 0300 UT.  I assume
> this was MØBMU's signal but copy was not good enough for 
> identification.
> 
> A second signal on 135.9226 was showing up occasionally, with 
> best copy
> also around 0300 UT.  Anyone want to own up to this signal? 
> 
> 73,
> Dexter
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,o
 r any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13430 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 15:22:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 15:22:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 24156 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 15:25:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 15:25:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QWJv-00066M-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 15:15:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QWJt-00066H-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 15:15:45 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 15:09:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 15:09:02 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: 135.9 last night in NC
Message-ID: <3A81650E.22551.149769B@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A815EDF.D76CE385@att.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> A second signal on 135.9226 was showing up occasionally, with best
> copy also around 0300 UT.  Anyone want to own up to this signal? 

Dex,

I made Jim's signal exactly 135.923 and I transmitted 'XDV' all night 
0.75Hz HF of him. Does that help?




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26435 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 14:47:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 14:47:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 20958 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 14:50:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 14:50:18 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QVoh-0005vI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 14:43:31 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.51]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QVod-0005vD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 14:43:27 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from att.net ([12.77.31.102]) by mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010207144232.GZAB6882.mtiwmhc26.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 7 Feb 2001 14:42:32 +0000
Message-ID: <3A815EDF.D76CE385@att.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:42:39 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 135.9 last night in NC
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

135.923 showed the most activity last night with dashes fading in and
out over several hours.  Best signals were around 0300 UT.  I assume
this was MØBMU's signal but copy was not good enough for identification.

A second signal on 135.9226 was showing up occasionally, with best copy
also around 0300 UT.  Anyone want to own up to this signal? 

73,
Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 360 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 13:06:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 13:06:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 298 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 13:00:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 13:00:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QU7q-0005OW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:55:10 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QU7l-0005LT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:55:07 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id D9WD0W1K; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 10:50:48 -0300
Message-ID: <00a901c0910c$d7b3e520$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SWR X phase X reactive components
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:49:43 -0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I need a help:

I have an SWR bridge - 2 X 1:40 transformers on a conventional circuit and
from this bridge I have two rectified voltages: forward and reflected.

On the other side, if I have any reactive component at load side, there will
be difference between source signal phase and load signal phase.

Using a DBM I'm able to convert this phase difference into voltage.

The question is: how can I convert degrees in reactive component value? My
phase measurement ranges from -180 to +180 degree on a linear basis, e.g the
phase comparator delivers some mV proportional to degrees.

Knowing this I'll be able to measure SWR, R and J at the same time.

Thanks in advance for any help ...

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25677 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 12:37:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 12:37:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 2154 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 12:31:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 12:31:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QTdg-0005CC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:24:00 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate-2.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QTdf-0005C0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:23:59 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d12relay02.de.ibm.com (d12relay02.de.ibm.com [9.165.215.23]) by d12lmsgate-2.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id NAA85324 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 13:23:13 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss1.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.66]) by d12relay02.de.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id NAA47736 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 13:22:54 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A813E13.8E15B350@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 13:22:44 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: QRS software
References: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost> <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010207131253.080f6326@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> [snip]
> PS : I will eventually make a 'beta version' that uses the soundcard, but
> don't blame me it your PC 'hangs' if QRS is used in combination with other
> software.
> [snip]

Argo uses only the input portion of the sound card (technically speaking, only
the   waveINxxxx  APIs of the mmsystem subsystem).
I haven't specifically checked, but it is my impression that another program could
use the waveOUTxxx  APIs without conflict. This, of course, if the sound card
supports full-duplex (not every card does), and the properties in Windows for
the sound card are correctly set for full-duplex operations (not every Windows
installation is). But only a direct check can tell about the feasibility of the above.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15655 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 12:18:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 12:18:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 18862 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 12:21:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 12:21:49 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QTVt-0005BD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:15:57 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QTVp-0005B8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:15:53 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 12:03:33 +0000
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:03:31 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: QRS software
Message-ID: <3A813993.4411.9F9CDD@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
References: <3A7EDD33.5AECC6BB@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> At 12:04 5/02/01 -0500, N4ICK wrote:
> >The only limitation would be the ON7YD QRS program: does it allow us
> >to go slower? (I cannot remember its parameters, and the actual
> >software is at the transmitter site, of course, not here in my shack,
> >so I cannot check now how slow it will go).
> 
> So far QRS allows up to 65 seconds 'element length'. Reason for this
> is that the dotlength is calculated in multiples of 0.1 second and are
> handled as WORD values (2 byte). At the time I released this version 3
> sec./dot was common practice with an odd one using 10 sec./dot, so the
> 65 seconds limit seemed fairly save. Laurie pointed out this problem
> to me a few days ago and I made a 'quick fix' that now allows up to 10
> minutes dot length. Whoever is interested in transmitting at very slow
> speed can request a copy of the new version via e-mail.
> 
> In the near future I intend to release a new revision of QRS, giving
> more facilities for very long dotlengths.
> 
> Following 'features' are planned :
> 
> - although meanwhile DELPHI 5 is available I will stick to DELPHI 1 as
> this allows the software to run under WIN3.1 and upward. This will
> allow to use old PC's (even a 386) for beaconing etc ...
> 
> - timing will be more accurate. So far I used the 'internal timer' of
> DELPHI that has the advantage of 100% 'no interference' with other
> software but is not so accurate (few % error). At 3 sec./dot this
> error is neglectible but at 60 sec./dot it can be noticed. Meanwhile I
> managed to work arround this problem and get a accurate timing without
> interference with other software.
> 
> - fast CW facilities will be abandoned, except for the possibility to
> have a fast CW text at the begin and end of your QRSS/DFCW
> transmission
> 
> - dot lengths will be given in seconds instead of milliseconds
> (entering 60000 for 1 minute dotlength is not practical)
> 
> - maximum dot length will be 86400 seconds (= 1 day), this should
> satisfy the needs for even the slowest QRSS (for the time being)
> 
> - possibility to 'synchronize' transmissions to the PC-clock (eg.
> allow to transmit at 60 sec./dot where each dot starts exactly at the
> beginning of the minute).
> 
> In case you have a 'wishlist' of other features that could be usefull,
> please let me know ASAP. If possible I will try to implement them.
> 
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
> 
> 




Mike



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28619 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 11:56:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 11:56:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 27138 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 12:00:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 12:00:28 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QTBJ-00051V-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:54:41 +0000
Received: from phoenix.coastalnet.com ([216.10.160.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QTBI-00051Q-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:54:40 +0000
Received: from dad (NBN-TNT2-pool1-89.coastalnet.com [216.10.172.89]) by phoenix.coastalnet.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id GAA24103 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 06:53:54 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <003901c090fc$b6d75ea0$d7ac0ad8@dad>
From: "David Michael Gaytko // WD4KPD" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost> <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010207131253.080f6326@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRS software
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:54:22 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

tks rik....

i was aware of the speaker output, but it is not readily accessible, and i
would wonder about its spectral purity?

still willing to try...

david





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12177 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 11:28:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 11:28:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 3182 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 11:31:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 11:31:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QSfP-0004s6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:21:43 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QSfL-0004rx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:21:40 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id DV58S4NQ; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:22:46 +0100
Message-ID: <00df01c090f8$0f7e52c0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000401c090f1$1232a180$d7ac0ad8@dad>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: QRS software
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:21:05 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message -----
From: David Michael Gaytko // WD4KPD <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 07, 2001 11:31 AM
Subject: LF: Re: QRS software


> WISH WISH WISH !
>
> a soundcard output for those of us with no serial/parallel ports, and
> for
> those of us that don't like to blow out their motherboard mounted
> serial/parallel ports.

Nothing easier than to separate RS232 with opto-couplers. I use my laptop
about 50 cm from the loading coil, PA is 500 W. No problem. If the RF is
induced to a cable to the soundcard you will damage it anyway. I have
separated this way all the outlets from the laptop, and not to make an
antenna to it, I don't use a mouse, too (trackpoint instead).

73 Petr OK1FIG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22346 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 11:27:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 11:27:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 3318 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 11:31:41 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 11:31:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QSgM-0004sE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:22:42 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QSgA-0004s8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:22:30 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id MAA51360 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 12:22:08 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010207131253.080f6326@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 13:12:53
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRS software
In-reply-to: <000401c090f1$1232a180$d7ac0ad8@dad>
References: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost> <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi David,

I prefer to stay away from the soundcard, as QRS is often used in
combination with DSP software such as ARGO, SPECTOGRAM, SPECLAB etc ...
that also use the soundcard.
But there is 'sound' available with QRS, via the PC speaker.

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : I will eventually make a 'beta version' that uses the soundcard, but
don't blame me it your PC 'hangs' if QRS is used in combination with other
software.

At 10:31 7/02/01 -0000, you wrote:
>WISH WISH WISH !
>
>a soundcard output for those of us with no serial/parallel ports, and for
>those of us that don't like to blow out their motherboard mounted
>serial/parallel ports.
>
>i have done it, so this is the primary reason to request an audio output for
>the soundcard to mike input of transmitter.
>
>david
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 734 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 10:37:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 10:37:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 16083 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 10:31:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 10:31:24 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRnm-0004XW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 10:26:18 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gigi.excite.com ([199.172.152.110]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRnk-0004XN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 10:26:17 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by gigi.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010207102552.BMVU25675.gigi.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Wed, 7 Feb 2001 02:25:52 -0800
Message-ID: <4753083.981541552577.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 02:25:34 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Sandy,
Ah! That would be well outside my window of 1 Hz or so.
I will try again. I suspect that the line I saw was from the East because it
faded out at our dawn.
Thanks for letting me know.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1492 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 10:33:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 10:33:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 20223 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 10:36:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 10:36:41 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRsh-0004YY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 10:31:23 +0000
Received: from phoenix.coastalnet.com ([216.10.160.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRsf-0004YR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 10:31:22 +0000
Received: from dad (NBN-TNT2-pool1-215.coastalnet.com [216.10.172.215]) by phoenix.coastalnet.com (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id FAA02857 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 05:30:34 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <000401c090f1$1232a180$d7ac0ad8@dad>
From: "David Michael Gaytko // WD4KPD" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost> <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: QRS software
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 10:31:02 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

WISH WISH WISH !

a soundcard output for those of us with no serial/parallel ports, and for
those of us that don't like to blow out their motherboard mounted
serial/parallel ports.

i have done it, so this is the primary reason to request an audio output for
the soundcard to mike input of transmitter.

david



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 965 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 10:25:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 10:25:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 8696 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 10:28:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 10:28:44 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRkp-0004TU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 10:23:15 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRko-0004TP-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 10:23:14 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id DV58S4MJ; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:24:21 +0100
Message-ID: <00c901c090ef$e67848c0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: QRS software
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 11:22:40 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The EasyGram
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/EasyGram.htm
is currently limited to dot length 10 minutes. No problem to make it longer
if required.

Petr OK1FIG



----- Original Message -----
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 07, 2001 12:22 PM
Subject: LF: QRS software


> At 12:04 5/02/01 -0500, N4ICK wrote:
> >The only limitation would be the ON7YD QRS program: does it allow us to
> go
> >slower? (I cannot remember its parameters, and the actual software is
> at the
> >transmitter site, of course, not here in my shack, so I cannot check
> now how
> >slow it will go).
>
> So far QRS allows up to 65 seconds 'element length'. Reason for this is
> that the dotlength is calculated in multiples of 0.1 second and are
> handled
> as WORD values (2 byte). At the time I released this version 3 sec./dot
> was
> common practice with an odd one using 10 sec./dot, so the 65 seconds
> limit
> seemed fairly save.
> Laurie pointed out this problem to me a few days ago and I made a 'quick
> fix' that now allows up to 10 minutes dot length. Whoever is interested
> in
> transmitting at very slow speed can request a copy of the new version
> via
> e-mail.
>
> In the near future I intend to release a new revision of QRS, giving
> more
> facilities for very long dotlengths.
>
> Following 'features' are planned :
>
> - although meanwhile DELPHI 5 is available I will stick to DELPHI 1 as
> this
> allows the software to run under WIN3.1 and upward. This will allow to
> use
> old PC's (even a 386) for beaconing etc ...
>
> - timing will be more accurate. So far I used the 'internal timer' of
> DELPHI that has the advantage of 100% 'no interference' with other
> software
> but is not so accurate (few % error). At 3 sec./dot this error is
> neglectible but at 60 sec./dot it can be noticed. Meanwhile I managed to
> work arround this problem and get a accurate timing without interference
> with other software.
>
> - fast CW facilities will be abandoned, except for the possibility to
> have
> a fast CW text at the begin and end of your QRSS/DFCW transmission
>
> - dot lengths will be given in seconds instead of milliseconds (entering
> 60000 for 1 minute dotlength is not practical)
>
> - maximum dot length will be 86400 seconds (= 1 day), this should
> satisfy
> the needs for even the slowest QRSS (for the time being)
>
> - possibility to 'synchronize' transmissions to the PC-clock (eg. allow
> to
> transmit at 60 sec./dot where each dot starts exactly at the beginning
> of
> the minute).
>
> In case you have a 'wishlist' of other features that could be usefull,
> please let me know ASAP. If possible I will try to implement them.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15285 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 09:48:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 09:48:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 18364 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 09:52:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 09:52:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRAn-0004Go-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:46:01 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QRAk-0004Gj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:46:00 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:43:38 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 09:43:36 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
Message-ID: <3A8118C8.21639.1F8415@localhost>
In-reply-to: <01C09071.4E4DCE40.esanders@erols.com>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>  As much as I hate to say it, that probably was not the AMRAD beacon.
>  It is 
> really at about 136.745 (we are assigned 136.750 but the tolerance
> specified allows us a few HZ either side). Also I watched it for a
> while with ARGO set to 120 sec mode and there is a noticeable cyclic
> frequency variation as the heating system cycles. We plan on running
> it with 90 sec dots for a while.

Sandy,

Can you tell us more about the cyclic variation: approximate period 
and deviation? If this is slow enough and narrow enough it will serve 
to positively identfy the signal.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28248 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 09:35:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 09:35:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 7029 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 09:38:42 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 09:38:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QQxk-0004B5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:32:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QQxg-0004B0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 09:32:28 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id KAA99034 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 10:32:13 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010207112258.2c8f0b36@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001 11:22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: QRS software
In-reply-to: <3A7EDD33.5AECC6BB@bellatlantic.net>
References: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 12:04 5/02/01 -0500, N4ICK wrote:
>The only limitation would be the ON7YD QRS program: does it allow us to go
>slower? (I cannot remember its parameters, and the actual software is at the
>transmitter site, of course, not here in my shack, so I cannot check now how
>slow it will go).

So far QRS allows up to 65 seconds 'element length'. Reason for this is
that the dotlength is calculated in multiples of 0.1 second and are handled
as WORD values (2 byte). At the time I released this version 3 sec./dot was
common practice with an odd one using 10 sec./dot, so the 65 seconds limit
seemed fairly save.
Laurie pointed out this problem to me a few days ago and I made a 'quick
fix' that now allows up to 10 minutes dot length. Whoever is interested in
transmitting at very slow speed can request a copy of the new version via
e-mail.

In the near future I intend to release a new revision of QRS, giving more
facilities for very long dotlengths.

Following 'features' are planned :

- although meanwhile DELPHI 5 is available I will stick to DELPHI 1 as this
allows the software to run under WIN3.1 and upward. This will allow to use
old PC's (even a 386) for beaconing etc ...

- timing will be more accurate. So far I used the 'internal timer' of
DELPHI that has the advantage of 100% 'no interference' with other software
but is not so accurate (few % error). At 3 sec./dot this error is
neglectible but at 60 sec./dot it can be noticed. Meanwhile I managed to
work arround this problem and get a accurate timing without interference
with other software.

- fast CW facilities will be abandoned, except for the possibility to have
a fast CW text at the begin and end of your QRSS/DFCW transmission

- dot lengths will be given in seconds instead of milliseconds (entering
60000 for 1 minute dotlength is not practical)

- maximum dot length will be 86400 seconds (= 1 day), this should satisfy
the needs for even the slowest QRSS (for the time being)

- possibility to 'synchronize' transmissions to the PC-clock (eg. allow to
transmit at 60 sec./dot where each dot starts exactly at the beginning of
the minute).

In case you have a 'wishlist' of other features that could be usefull,
please let me know ASAP. If possible I will try to implement them.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10339 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 08:35:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 08:35:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 10901 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 08:38:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 08:38:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QPrV-0003jd-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 08:22:01 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QPrR-0003jY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 08:21:57 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id DV58S4LQ; Wed, 7 Feb 2001 09:22:59 +0100
Message-ID: <002601c090de$f1c91300$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000f01c0907f$87bc8820$31d87ad5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Strange message....
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2001 09:21:16 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I am very sorry that it happened, even that I don't have a clue what could
be the reason. The messages like these are sent automatically by an
application. In any way, there is absolutely no reason to be afraid of worms
or viruses.
Again, sorry...

Petr

----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2001 9:53 PM
Subject: LF: Strange message....


> Hi all I received a strange message purporting to come from Peter
> immediately following his announcement of the web site move.
>
> This looked rather like the MTX worm I 'caught' which seemed to send an
> extra  infected message to anyone you addressed a message to. I have not
> signs of problems according to my checker, but I did open it in a review
> pane.  It may be wise to treat this with caution.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15845 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 00:24:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 00:24:19 -0000
Received: (qmail 15511 invoked from network); 7 Feb 2001 00:18:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 7 Feb 2001 00:18:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QIDB-00013d-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 00:11:53 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QID9-00013Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Feb 2001 00:11:52 +0000
Received: from 66-44-93-176.s557.tnt9.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.93.176] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14QICu-0003Bj-00 ; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 19:11:36 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 19:16:28 -0500
Message-ID: <01C09071.4E4DCE40.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: tacos@amrad.org
Subject: LF: RE: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 19:16:23 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 As much as I hate to say it, that probably was not the AMRAD beacon. It is 
really at about 136.745 (we are assigned 136.750 but the tolerance 
specified allows us a few HZ either side). Also I watched it for a while 
with ARGO set to 120 sec mode and there is a noticeable cyclic frequency 
variation as the heating system cycles. We plan on running it with 90 sec 
dots for a while.
					Sandy
					WB5MMB

----------
From: 	john sexton[SMTP:computernetworks@excite.com]
Reply To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: 	Tuesday, February 06, 2001 4:14 AM
To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: 	LF: Is this the Amrad Beacon??

Hi All,
I used Argo last night to monitor the Amrad Beacon frequency at 136.750 kHz
and found a signal precisely on frequency to within 0.01 Hz. I used the
highest resolution of 120 sec dots, which means that one cannot see the 
QRSS
coding, which is probably 3 sec dots, but the signal could probably not be
seen at all if I had set Argo to that dot length. I used the Loran lines to
calibrate Argo.

To see the best image click on www.g4cnn.f2s.com/amradbeacon.jpg. The 
signal
is about 0.01 Hz low in this picture, but when I recalibrated Argo this
morning, I found the nearest Loran line at 136751.5669 also appeared 0.01 
Hz
low, so this is just a calibration error (still learning).

The signal was visible from about 22.00 last night (010205) until 06.00 
this
morning when it died out.
I saw no clear "Dawn effect" on the QRN in these images, but the QRN is low
throughout, which might be a result of using this resolution, or perhaps 
the
different frequency.

In order to measure to 0.01 Hz accurately, I had to import the images into
Paint Shop Pro and use the vernier to measure the difference in position of
two consecutive 1 Hz marks and the line. The lack of finer vertical scaling
in Argo is the one minor deficiency in this otherwise excellent package.
Thanks Alberto.

73, John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29275 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 21:11:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 21:11:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 5874 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 21:05:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 21:05:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QFDR-0008Ix-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 20:59:57 +0000
Received: from tungsten.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.81]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QFDK-0008Ip-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 20:59:50 +0000
Received: from [213.122.216.49] (helo=default) by tungsten.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14QFD4-0003yj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 20:59:34 +0000
Message-ID: <000f01c0907f$87bc8820$31d87ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Strange message....
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 20:53:14 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all I received a strange message purporting to come from Peter
immediately following his announcement of the web site move.

This looked rather like the MTX worm I 'caught' which seemed to send an
extra  infected message to anyone you addressed a message to. I have not
signs of problems according to my checker, but I did open it in a review
pane.  It may be wise to treat this with caution.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6279 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 20:52:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 20:52:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 28853 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 20:56:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 20:56:01 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QF33-0008Dr-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 20:49:13 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QF2z-0008Dm-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 20:49:10 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.51.6]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 16:48:22 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A80A9BF.B1C1F44@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 20:49:51 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Recent beacon activity
References: <26883.200102061723@gemini>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Jim ,  I assume you have seen screen shots of reception of your sigs as
posted at Dave's site
   73 de John VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> In case anybody is trying to identify beacon signals, this is when I
> have been transmitting over the last few days, all on 135.9230kHz:
>
> 2047 on 3/2/2001 until 0350 on 4/2 - "M0BMU" at 1hr per callsign
>
> 2120 on 4/2/2001 until 0235 on 5/2 - as above
>
> 1945 on 5/2/2001 until 0240 on 6/2 - Increased speed to 1/2hr per
> call (about 30s dots).
>
> If anybody would like a different signal, or at different times, let me
> know and I'll try to oblige.
>
> I looked at 136.75kHz with an eye to the possibility of receiving the
> WA2XTF beacon, given the good propagation there has been
> lately. in a range of +/-5Hz there are several spectral lines of
> variable strength. In order to stand much chance of being visible,
> WA2XTF will have to avoid these lines, and have a frequency that
> is known to within 0.1Hz or so. Has anyone at AMRAD measured
> the frequency accurately lately?
>
> I think my E-mail is working, but it is taking longer than usual for
> things to appear.
>
> Will be transmitting again tonight, using the shorter dots, provided
> the wind does not get too wild for my antenna.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19113 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 20:11:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 20:11:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 6603 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 20:05:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 20:05:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QEFn-0007qK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 19:58:19 +0000
Received: from mta03-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.43]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QEFl-0007qF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 19:58:18 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([213.104.105.201]) by mta03-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010206195757.CZE10171.mta03-svc.ntlworld.com@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 19:57:57 +0000
Message-ID: <000e01c09077$0ccddd60$c96968d5@oemcomputer>
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001a01c0906e$4cdc9260$46399fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Screen grabs from VE1ZJ
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 19:54:54 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Latest screen-grabs from John are on the website at
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic45.htm

Thanks John and Dave. I was transmitting 0.7Hz HF of Jim last night and the
other signal seen by John is on that frequency. Nothing identifiable yet,
though. Looks like I need a few more dB.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19310 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 19:40:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 19:40:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 7589 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 19:42:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 19:42:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QDvF-0007jp-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 19:37:05 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.48]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QDvC-0007jk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 19:37:02 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.30.181]) by mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010206193642.POBP28450.mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 19:36:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A80524E.6F7E623D@att.net>
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:36:46 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
Organization: JDM Communications
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Watching 135.921 to .9243 tonight
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

WX map looks like low QRN here tonight.   I will be logging .921 to
.9243 all night.

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1443 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 19:09:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 19:09:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 8879 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 19:03:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 19:03:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QDGT-0007S0-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 18:54:57 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.225] (helo=murphys-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QDGS-0007Rv-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 18:54:56 +0000
Received: (qmail 2383 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 18:54:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO picks) (212.159.57.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 18:54:09 -0000
Message-ID: <001a01c0906e$4cdc9260$46399fd4@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Screen grabs from VE1ZJ
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 18:54:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all.

Latest screen-grabs from John are on the website at
http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic45.htm

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20808 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 18:55:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 18:55:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 14906 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 18:58:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 18:58:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QDAE-0007RI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 18:48:30 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.111]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QDAC-0007RD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 18:48:28 +0000
Received: from [213.122.199.159] (helo=host213-122-199-159.btinternet.com) by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14QD9r-0002Hb-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 18:48:11 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 18:47:06 +0000
Message-ID: <d3g08t8vmvgsvb2ab8utsn1qf2adhlpr70@4ax.com>
References: <21313691.981456009244.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com> <3A7FEFC3.D1368E9@usa.net>
In-reply-to: <3A7FEFC3.D1368E9@usa.net>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Tue, 06 Feb 2001 13:36:20 +0100, you wrote:

>
>When writing URLs in a message, to have them work as a hot links, you
>have to prefix them with  http://

It all depends on what people are reading the message with, Agent makes hot
links out of both your examples.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13619 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 17:37:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 17:37:25 -0000
Received: (qmail 3610 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 17:30:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 17:30:19 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QBqN-0006to-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 17:23:55 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QBqM-0006tj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 17:23:54 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14QBq2-0002ug-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 17:23:34 +0000
Message-ID: <26883.200102061723@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:27:38 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Recent beacon activity
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

In case anybody is trying to identify beacon signals, this is when I 
have been transmitting over the last few days, all on 135.9230kHz:

2047 on 3/2/2001 until 0350 on 4/2 - "M0BMU" at 1hr per callsign

2120 on 4/2/2001 until 0235 on 5/2 - as above

1945 on 5/2/2001 until 0240 on 6/2 - Increased speed to 1/2hr per 
call (about 30s dots).

If anybody would like a different signal, or at different times, let me 
know and I'll try to oblige.

I looked at 136.75kHz with an eye to the possibility of receiving the 
WA2XTF beacon, given the good propagation there has been 
lately. in a range of +/-5Hz there are several spectral lines of 
variable strength. In order to stand much chance of being visible, 
WA2XTF will have to avoid these lines, and have a frequency that 
is known to within 0.1Hz or so. Has anyone at AMRAD measured 
the frequency accurately lately?

I think my E-mail is working, but it is taking longer than usual for 
things to appear.

Will be transmitting again tonight, using the shorter dots, provided 
the wind does not get too wild for my antenna.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21195 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 16:16:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 16:16:08 -0000
Received: (qmail 7165 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 16:19:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 16:19:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QAfn-0006PT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 16:08:55 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from phobos.unica.co.uk ([208.239.240.147] ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14QAfm-0006PO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 16:08:54 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by phobos.unica.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.13 #2) id 14QAfX-0001Xd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 11:08:39 -0500
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id DV58S4HK; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 17:07:42 +0100
Message-ID: <000101c09056$8f90e9c0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: "136 group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: WNG: CASECON2 3.14.01 RELEASE
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 11:08:39 -0500
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

File at:

ftp://emplgmc@194.230.72.33/Distribute/PrintNet/CASECON2/31401RELEASE-010122/Warning.txt


This is the warning for ....




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 22243 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:52:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:52:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 5133 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:55:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:55:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q9Pq-0005vI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:48:22 +0000
Received: from [195.47.110.226] (helo=dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q9Pm-0005v5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:48:18 +0000
Received: from p (p.maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net [192.168.1.22]) by dell1.gmccz.cz.gmc.net with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2650.21) id DV58S4FM; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:49:21 +0100
Message-ID: <012901c0904b$b0015c40$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: "136 group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: WEB moved and updated
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 15:47:10 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all
I moved my WEB pages to another server and updated them a little.

Some info abt the last transatlantic tests at:
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/xped0112.htm

Some new pictures from the last event:
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/gallery.htm

New version of EasyGram, that fixes the "P" problem:
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/EasyGram.htm

The main LF page is:
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/136k.htm

Let me know whether it is easier now to download the EasyGram (different
ISP). Mind that URL addresses are case-sensitive now (Unix).

73 Petr OK1FIG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11557 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:48:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:48:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 2942 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:51:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:51:59 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q9Nf-0005uj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:46:07 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q9Ne-0005uT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:46:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.70.45]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 10:45:29 -0400
Message-ID: <3A8054AF.6C9DEEFD@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:46:55 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Last night condx were poor M0BMU and G3XTZ were both "O" copy at most
times M0BM<U was visible first at around 0015 Z.  Then later G3XTZ  sigs
joined BMU .  I lost track of time but  G3XTZ joined the picture at
around 0130.  BMU was gone at 0330 with XTZ good copy.  I saw bits and
pieces of other stations. I believe one was G3YXM but I can't be sure.
       128.9 and DCF39 were S-3 to S-4 most of the night.., At last look
though 128.9 was S-4.5 and DCF39 S-9
      Sat night when condx were not as good the German stations were S-4
and S-5 respectively
      will send picture
to Dave     73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25528 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:32:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:32:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 17178 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:34:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:34:53 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q97E-0005oO-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:29:08 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from fortune-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.203] helo=fortune.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q97B-0005oI-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:29:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by fortune.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010206142820.VXNS15750.fortune.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 06:28:20 -0800
Message-ID: <29450579.981469700393.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 06:28:10 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Night noise at 137.7
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.156.110
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mike,
Yes, I think you are right about the "Luxemburg effect" at the top of our
band, being the main source of the noise that disappears at dawn. I have
always assumed that it is modulation of DBF39 by broadcast stations. It is
not really intelligible, so I was going to use a second receiver to see if I
could match it with BBC 4 or other strong European stations, but haven't got
round to it yet.

When I monitored Jack's signal overnight on the 1st of Feb, I did see a
reduction of noise at 06.20, but it was much less marked than when
monitoring 137.790.

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5933 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:22:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:22:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 11012 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:25:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:25:55 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q8xw-0005jh-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:19:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q8xv-0005jc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:19:31 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.70.45]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 10:19:02 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A804E7D.3C7FBE6B@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:20:29 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G-VE by XDV?
References: <3A7EA689.29299.CF057E@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear Mike I checked the shots from Markus and looked over  my shots from sat
night.  Yes I believe your sigs are there. I can't,  however prove it as I
could see no dots Condx were poor last night and I saw only a few isolated
lines.   DFC39 was S-9  at 0342Z but  I think only XTZ was on then
 73 de John VE1ZJ

Mike Dennison wrote:

> Thanks to Markus, DF6NM, and John, VE1ZJ, for their
> spectrograms of last Saturday night's transatlantic tests. I am
> particularly grateful as it appears from careful analysis of the pics
> that my signals got across, too. I don't think I have my wishful
> thinking filter switch in.
>
> I transmitted 10s dots until about midnight 0.4Hz HF of Jim. My
> dashes can be clearly seen on Markus's picture (posted to the
> group under the title "Signals around 135.923"). You can't see much
> of the Morse itself because he has optimised for 30s dots, but it can
> be worked out.
>
> Right at the start of John's first picture (at
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic44.htm ) you can see a trace
> above Jim's dashes, disappearing after a few characters. I made
> the vertical scale on John's and Markus's spectrograms the same,
> and five transmssions (G3XDV, M0BMU, G3XTZ, G3YXM, G3AQC)
> fit perfectly. The attached composite image shows this.
>
> Of course, a couple of blobs on a screen are not enough, but
> encouraged by this I will transmit 30s dot CW this evening (actually
> groups of one or three dashes as my keyer won't do greater than
> 10s dots!).
>
> Thanks again fellers.
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> The following section of this message contains a file attachment
> prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format.
> If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system,
> you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer.
> If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance.
>
>    ---- File information -----------
>      File:  ve-xdv1.jpg
>      Date:  5 Feb 2001, 13:08
>      Size:  8662 bytes.
>      Type:  JPEG-image
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                   Name: ve-xdv1.jpg
>    ve-xdv1.jpg    Type: JPEG Image (Image/JPEG)
>               Encoding: BASE64



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29086 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:20:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:20:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 1907 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 14:14:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 14:14:02 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q8mv-0005eT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:08:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from bucky-rwcmex.excite.com ([198.3.99.218] helo=bucky.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q8mu-0005eN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 14:08:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by bucky.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010206140722.DFFC6064.bucky.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 06:07:22 -0800
Message-ID: <82896.981468442405.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 06:07:15 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.148.143
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Alberto,
Thanks, I was aware of the read-out facility, but as you say it is only to
0.1Hz resolution.
You wrote "to operate as a hot link, you must write http:// in front..."
Ah! Something so small! I'll get the hang of it one day, but by then it will
all have changed again, hi!
Cheers, John





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13208 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 12:40:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 12:40:36 -0000
Received: (qmail 5299 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 12:44:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 12:44:15 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q7N7-0005A1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 12:37:25 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate-2.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.200]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q7N3-00059w-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 12:37:21 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d12relay02.de.ibm.com (d12relay02.de.ibm.com [9.165.215.23]) by d12lmsgate-2.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id NAA67188 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 13:36:33 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d12relay02.de.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id NAA88714 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 13:36:28 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7FEFC3.D1368E9@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 13:36:20 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
References: <21313691.981456009244.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

john sexton wrote:

> Hi All,
> On testing I found that to see the image it is necessary to copy (or type)
> the address
> www.g4cnn.f2s.com/amradbeacon.jpg
> into the URL field, for some reason only part of this functions if you just
> click on it.
> Sri - this internet is too complicated by far, hi! or is it me?
> 73 John, G4CNN
>

When writing URLs in a message, to have them work as a hot links, you
have to prefix them with  http://
So, this is *not* an hot link      www.g4cnn.f2s.com/amradbeacon.jpg
while this is :                   http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com/amradbeacon.jpg

At least this is true with Netscape. Personally I don't use IE nor OE, so I
feel more safe against script viruses.

73    Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12030 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 11:34:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 11:34:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 14034 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 11:38:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 11:38:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q6L5-0004p9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 11:31:15 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q6L3-0004p4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 11:31:14 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 11:16:12 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:16:11 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Measurement accuracy
Message-ID: <3A7FDCFB.27743.6FAA60@localhost>
In-reply-to: <20010206120849.E52CC1829C@alpha.dii.unisi.it>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


> I cannot measure the frequency with a accuracy more than +-1Hz, so any
> report about it is welcome. '73 IK5ZPV, JN53KX Valerio

Valerio,

Are you using Argo? If so, you can measure your frequency much 
better than 1Hz.

I have no clever test gear so I use the 'dual VFO' (not two VFOs at 
all, but two settings of the same VFO) on my IC-706. I monitor the 
BBC on 198kHz, with Argo on the 60s dot setting. Using the new 
calibrate facility on Build 119, I set Argo to read exactly 
198.0000kHz then either switch to the other VFO, or re-tune to 
136kHz where the readout is now accurate to 0.1Hz. I can measure 
accurately in between the 1Hz tuning steps by using Argo again.

Thanks for the QSO at the weekend.

73


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28658 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 11:07:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 11:07:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 26889 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 11:10:45 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 11:10:45 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q5nM-0004XS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:56:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from firewall.dii.unisi.it ([193.205.7.2] ident=postfix) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q5nL-0004XN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:56:23 +0000
Received: from alpha.dii.unisi.it (alpha.dii.unisi.it [10.1.0.1]) by firewall.dii.unisi.it (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B5E63C029 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 11:55:04 +0100 (CET)
Received: from Debug (alpha.dii.unisi.it [10.1.0.1]) by alpha.dii.unisi.it (Postfix) with SMTP id E52CC1829C for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 13:08:49 +0100 (CET)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: valerio@dii.unisi.it
Subject: LF: Evening Transmission
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 12:08:49 GMT
X-Mailer: Endymion MailMan Standard Edition v3.0.26
Message-ID: <20010206120849.E52CC1829C@alpha.dii.unisi.it>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hello all,
My tx is full of spider's web so i decided to do some transmissions this 
evening.
The frequency would be 135,924Hz+-1Hz, modulation SLCW 20 sec. dot 1/2 ratio 
time period from 21:00 to 23:30 UTC.
I will transmit only "ZP" to avoid fire in the TX room.

The TX output power is 1 Kw and ERP should be about 1W.

I cannot measure the frequency with a accuracy more than +-1Hz, so any report 
about it is welcome.
'73
IK5ZPV, JN53KX
Valerio


---------------------------------------------
This message was sent using Endymion MailMan.
It was installed by Engineering Department of University of Siena - Italy.
http://www.endymion.com/products/mailman/







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10732 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:52:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:52:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 8784 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:46:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:46:12 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q5Xy-0004UW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:40:30 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from bucky-rwcmex.excite.com ([198.3.99.218] helo=bucky.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q5Xw-0004UQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:40:28 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by bucky.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010206104009.CFXZ6064.bucky.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 02:40:09 -0800
Message-ID: <21313691.981456009244.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 02:39:58 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.152.73
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All,
On testing I found that to see the image it is necessary to copy (or type)
the address
www.g4cnn.f2s.com/amradbeacon.jpg
into the URL field, for some reason only part of this functions if you just
click on it.
Sri - this internet is too complicated by far, hi! or is it me?
73 John, G4CNN







_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 544 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:43:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:43:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 20944 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:37:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:37:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q5PM-0004T4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:31:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mserv1d.vianw.co.uk ([195.102.240.96]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q5PI-0004Sz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:31:33 +0000
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by mserv1d.vianw.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #5) id 14Q5P2-0006cr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:31:16 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:27:21 +0000
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 10:27:19 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------020708010703030702050600"
Subject: LF: Night noise at 137.7
Message-ID: <3A7FD187.25098.42EF57@localhost>
In-reply-to: <18037217.981450855761.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020708010703030702050600
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

G4CNN wrote:
> 
> The signal was visible from about 22.00 last night (010205) until
> 06.00 this morning when it died out. I saw no clear "Dawn effect" on
> the QRN in these images, but the QRN is low throughout, which might be
> a result of using this resolution, or perhaps the different frequency.

That's interesting about the noise. I monitored VE1ZZ's frequency 
(136.5) on Saturday night and also found no dawn effect on the 
noise. I also wondered whether it was the frequency. Using Argo on 
its full band (waterfall) mode, I monitored on Sunday night using a 
500Hz filter from 137.2 to 137.7 (the DXers were affecting the plot 
when I used SSB bandwidth) and there was a clear indication that 
the noise was highest at the top of the band. This noise went down 
at about 0626. (See attached JPG - highest frequency to the right).

This suggests that:

1) we are using the wrong frequency to listen to DX at night.

2) the noise is frequency selective. Perhaps it is linked to the 
'Luxemburg effect' that we hear at the top end of the band late 
evening. Does it effectively generate noise sidebands on the DCF39 
signal? Or is there a strong wideband signal HF of the band, 
3000km to the east?

More work is required on this one.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net

--------------020708010703030702050600
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="Attachment information..txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="Attachment information..txt"

The following section of this message contains a file attachment
prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format.
If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system,
you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer.
If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance.

   ---- File information -----------
     File:  noise.gif
     Date:  6 Feb 2001, 10:24
     Size:  9931 bytes.
     Type:  GIF-image

--------------020708010703030702050600
Content-Type: Image/GIF;
 name="noise.gif"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="noise.gif"
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==
--------------020708010703030702050600--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27914 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:16:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:16:54 -0000
Received: (qmail 6132 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:20:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:20:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q583-0004Nk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:13:43 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com ([195.212.91.199]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q581-0004Nf-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 10:13:42 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d12relay02.de.ibm.com (d12relay02.de.ibm.com [9.165.215.23]) by d12lmsgate.de.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id LAA96516 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:12:55 +0100
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d12relay02.de.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id LAA92678 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Feb 2001 11:12:34 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7FCE0B.E0446D8@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 11:12:27 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
References: <18037217.981450855761.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

john sexton wrote:

> [snip]
>  The lack of finer vertical scaling
> in Argo is the one minor deficiency in this otherwise excellent package.
> [snip]

John and the group,
     as an ad-interim way to read the frequency with 0.1 resolution, you can place the mouse cursor
on the spot whose frequency you want to know. The position of the mouse cursor is indicated in the
lower part of the screen with 0.1 Hz resolution.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2048 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:57:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:57:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 20087 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 10:01:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 10:01:08 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4pT-0004DM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:54:31 +0000
Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4pS-0004DH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:54:30 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust228.tnt7.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.108.228]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id C558F2874 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue,  6 Feb 2001 09:53:45 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000601c0901a$b729e720$e46c74d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004401c08fc3$0583eae0$044f073e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Fluorescent light QRM
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 09:52:33 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

To All from PA0SE

Alan Melia wrote:

> Our switching should be in the 'live' side in the UK, I wonder
> if Dick has a tube switched in the neutral line.

The straight fluorescent tube above the the kitchen sink has its own switch
fitted to its "holder" ( for want of the correct word I don't know). At one
end of the holder is a three-pin connector for a mains cord that disappears
into the kitchen furniture and leads to a plug in a socket hidden somewhere
behind a panel. The Dutch plugs don't have the British third pin and the
plug can be inserted in two ways, 180 degrees apart. I found that the plug
was inserted such that the switch on the tube holder was in the neutral
wire. I did not feel like removing the panel to get access to the plug so I
interchanged live and neutral wire in the connector on the holder. Now the
switch is in the live wire and the noise is gone when the tube is switched
off; the normnal situation during daytime when I operate.
How the tube could generate noise when connected to the live wire only
remains unexplained. Perhaps over the years an insulation fault  has
developed inside the tube, causing the noise, and the noise current flew via
the capacitance and/or leakage path of the open switch in the neutral wire.
The noise source must be in the tube itself because it disappears when the
tube is removed from its holder.

I have two fluorescent tubes in the shack and they generate no noise at all!

73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20521 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:46:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:46:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 27803 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:40:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:40:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4Sg-000478-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:30:58 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4Sf-000473-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:30:58 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:24:57 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 09:24:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: WA2XTF beacon
Message-ID: <3A7FC2E8.28533.9D098@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A7EDD33.5AECC6BB@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


> Absolutely, we can transmit at any speed we want
> The only limitation would be the ON7YD QRS program: does it allow us
> to go slower? (I cannot remember its parameters, and the actual
> software is at the transmitter site, of course, not here in my shack,
> so I cannot check now how slow it will go). What do you have in mind?
> 73 André N4ICK 

Well, there has been considerable success with Gs being received 
in Canada and the US using 30 - 60 second dot speeds when faster 
rates failed. Assuming you have some reasonable data on reception 
with 3s dots, how about reducing the speed to see how your range 
improves? Argo will cope with 90s dot lengths, so anything up to that 
would do.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11268 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:21:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:21:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 16938 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:24:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:24:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4Cw-00041f-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:14:42 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from ewey-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.191] helo=ewey.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4Cv-00041a-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:14:41 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by ewey.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010206091415.UEVI15743.ewey.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Tue, 6 Feb 2001 01:14:15 -0800
Message-ID: <18037217.981450855761.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2001 01:14:07 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Is this the Amrad Beacon??
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.152.56
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All,
I used Argo last night to monitor the Amrad Beacon frequency at 136.750 kHz
and found a signal precisely on frequency to within 0.01 Hz. I used the
highest resolution of 120 sec dots, which means that one cannot see the QRSS
coding, which is probably 3 sec dots, but the signal could probably not be
seen at all if I had set Argo to that dot length. I used the Loran lines to
calibrate Argo.

To see the best image click on www.g4cnn.f2s.com/amradbeacon.jpg. The signal
is about 0.01 Hz low in this picture, but when I recalibrated Argo this
morning, I found the nearest Loran line at 136751.5669 also appeared 0.01 Hz
low, so this is just a calibration error (still learning).

The signal was visible from about 22.00 last night (010205) until 06.00 this
morning when it died out.
I saw no clear "Dawn effect" on the QRN in these images, but the QRN is low
throughout, which might be a result of using this resolution, or perhaps the
different frequency.

In order to measure to 0.01 Hz accurately, I had to import the images into
Paint Shop Pro and use the vernier to measure the difference in position of
two consecutive 1 Hz marks and the line. The lack of finer vertical scaling
in Argo is the one minor deficiency in this otherwise excellent package.
Thanks Alberto.

73, John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10941 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:21:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:21:34 -0000
Received: (qmail 23250 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:24:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:24:26 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4As-00041Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:12:34 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from thick.mail.pipex.net ([158.43.192.95]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Q4Ap-00041T-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:12:31 +0000
Received: (qmail 22597 invoked from network); 6 Feb 2001 09:08:50 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from userck43.uk.uudial.com (62.188.154.85)  by smtp-3.dial.pipex.com with SMTP; 6 Feb 2001 09:08:50 -0000
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Tue, 06 Feb 2001 09:11:20 +0000
Message-ID: <ojut7tgu6o3uc7c6388oacc2h3in8llbbg@4ax.com>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D759A@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
In-reply-to: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D759A@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:16:31 -0000 , you wrote:

>
>-----Using my portable field strengh meter as a receiver I found the
>culprit to be a fluorescent tube mounted over the dresser in our
>kitchen. The noise is already present with the tube switched off and
>increases upon switching on. 
>When I remove the tube the noise disappears.
>Cleaning the tube on its outside to remove grease and dirt did not help

Is there switch leakage or something? How does it make noise without being
powered up?

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8690 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 22:34:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 22:34:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 20245 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 22:37:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 22:37:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pu9z-0000sN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 22:30:59 +0000
Received: from rhenium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.93] helo=rhenium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pu9w-0000sH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 22:30:56 +0000
Received: from [213.122.221.226] (helo=default) by rhenium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Pu9h-0002YI-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 22:30:42 +0000
Message-ID: <004401c08fc3$0583eae0$044f073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fluorescent light QRM
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 22:27:48 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All, as result of Dick's, comments I went round my 3 lights. One is a
2foot (60cms) 20W , one is a 4 foot (120cms) and one 75 watt circular tube.
The 'detector was an AOR 2700 scanner tuned to 137kHz AM, using a 50cms
whip. I do not hear any noise from these units on my receiver. The lights
are about 10 to 12m from the vertical portion of my wire aerial and 8 to 10m
from my loop. I could only detect noise on the 2700 when it was within about
1.5m of the illuminated tube. I do not have any 'dimmers' in the house.

The least was radiated by the circular tube. I have heard noise on 136kHz
when a tube was failing and showed a significant 'shadow' at one end of the
tube. I have also had trouble when a 'starter' was firing continually even
whilst the tube was lit. The straight tubes are mounted on a metallic
grounded box, the circular tube is hung from a small grounded metallic
triangular plate. Even close up this noise ceased when the light was
extinguished. Our switching should be in the 'live' side in the UK, I wonder
if Dick has a tube switched in the neutral line.

I did test an Osram Dulux EL that Christer mentioned, some while back and
did not find any problems.....I will look at one of these again!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7816 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 21:02:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 21:02:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 24498 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:56:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:56:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Psa4-0000Ip-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:49:48 +0000
Received: from amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Psa3-0000Ii-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:49:47 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-243.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.243]) by amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id EE7E6175F6 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 20:49:26 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <003701c08fb5$8056d240$f3ce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: The hight-tech learning curve
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 20:50:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I have just built a DDS signal generator based on a PIC16F84 and an AD9850
with a backlit Hitachi LCD display; and using surface mount technology
throughout.
(don't fall off you chair with surprise Andy).

Needless to say this is a kit - but I can say, that in spite of advancing
years and less than perfect eyesight (at short range) it can be done.

This kit, designed by Mick Hodges, G4OPE, covers from 0 to 50MHz and is
clocked at 100MHz. There are 16 selectable memories and 8 selectable step
sizes. The board is programmed with supplied SW in DOS. The output is
filtered by a 3-pole elliptic filter and amplified by an (optional) MAR6 to
give an output at 73 and 136kHz of a clean  2.25V P to P waveform.

At the moment it is in the testing stage and won't be in use until it is
properly installed in a RF proof die-cast box.

The kit is produced by Hands Electronics at www.rf-kits.demon.co.uk

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

I have checked the frequency stability



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26576 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:52:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:52:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 6316 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:56:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:56:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Psa3-0000Ij-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:49:47 +0000
Received: from amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PsZz-0000Id-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:49:43 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-1-243.easynet.co.uk [195.40.206.243]) by amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id A4839174BC for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 20:49:11 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <003601c08fb5$7fb82140$f3ce28c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: e-mail
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 20:04:19 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I have been told by the UKonline technical support that they have now fixed
the e-mail system but that it will take a short time to process the backlog
of e-mail.
I'll give them another chance.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16401 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:31:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:31:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 20861 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:25:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:25:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ps6X-00008c-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:19:17 +0000
Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ps6N-00008R-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:19:07 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (Nidorina.Pokemon.dialin.freeler.nl [212.26.215.49]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 1362B2ABE for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 20:18:06 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <004f01c08fa8$c4d142a0$31d71ad4@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002001c08f98$14753340$7e2697d4@W98.swipnet.se>
Subject: LF: Re: SV: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 20:11:44 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


The Osram Dulux EL Economy low energy fluorescent lamp
spreads some terrible noise on 136 kHz.
Substituted it with a similar lamp from Philips which proved to be much
quieter.
/sm6pxj

Mine is a Philips one ....

73, Dick, PA0SE






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6077 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:22:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:22:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 21613 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 20:26:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 20:26:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ps6R-00008a-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:19:11 +0000
Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ps6N-00008Q-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 20:19:07 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (Nidorina.Pokemon.dialin.freeler.nl [212.26.215.49]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 48CA92AC1 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 20:18:08 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <005001c08fa8$c5824320$31d71ad4@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002001c08f98$14753340$7e2697d4@W98.swipnet.se> <002701c08fa1$639e01a0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: SV: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 20:19:21 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


> 
> Have I got it correct that Philips products are also made/at least
> headquartered in Holland?
> 
> Larry
> VA3LK

That is correct.

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2207 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 19:39:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 19:39:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 10189 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 19:33:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 19:33:26 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PrGS-0008P4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 19:25:28 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PrGP-0008Oz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 19:25:25 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p1495.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.170.220]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id UAA00785 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 20:25:09 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102051925.UAA00785@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 20:25:20 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Organization: NL9222
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 2/5/01 11:06:00, you wrote:
>> Dexter, Laurie..
>> Congratulations on making it across ( more than once )
>> I hope it will be rewarded properly this time..
>> I inquired once for the litlle i did (1st swl: PA - VA) as just an swl
>> but never ever got any response to it, not even a denial What a way to
>> encourage newcomers to 136k, perhaps swl's are more useless on this
>> band than i thought!
>> Ko Versteeg, NL9222.
>
>Ko,
>
>I think several people recognised your achievement when for a short while you 
>and Larry held the world one-way distance record.
>
>The Transatlantic page on my web site says:
>
>===============
>
>On the second night, Sat/Sun, conditions deteriorated and static levels 
>were very high. VE1ZZ saw no amateur signals, and he was not positively 
>identified in the UK. However, SWL KO, NL9222, received VA3LK on 
>Sunday evening, creating a new world one-way record.
>
>==========
>
>
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net


Hi Mike..
(Is your email adress still valid?, it just came back to me)

Thanks for your effort, i have copies of the events for my "harmonics" to save ;-)
At first i thought it could not be done.
Like some think i am in no way dissapointed and will continue this 2nd year
(I used to be a 20Meter band SSTV addict for 15 years, but it seems they all went to a qrmfree internet)

73 and apologies if i offended anyone. (Some do apologize)
Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10870 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 19:07:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 19:07:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 8982 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 19:10:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 19:10:01 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PqvB-0008H8-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 19:03:29 +0000
Received: from cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.177]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pqv7-0008H2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 19:03:25 +0000
Received: from modem-3.angainor.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.110.131] helo=lvm) by cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Pqus-0005j4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 19:03:11 +0000
Message-ID: <000401c08fa6$cfdec480$836e883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon.
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 18:45:56 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Sri no beacon tonight. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 314 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 18:34:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 18:34:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 17052 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 18:37:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 18:37:37 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PqPF-00086U-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 18:30:29 +0000
Received: from tomts5.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.25] helo=tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PqPC-000862-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 18:30:26 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.44]) by tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010205182940.BGQQ27416.tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:29:40 -0500
Message-ID: <002701c08fa1$639e01a0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002001c08f98$14753340$7e2697d4@W98.swipnet.se>
Subject: LF: Re: SV: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:19:12 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings!


The Osram Dulux EL Economy low energy fluorescent lamp
spreads some terrible noise on 136 kHz.
Substituted it with a similar lamp from Philips which proved to be much
quieter.
/sm6pxj

Have I got it correct that Philips products are also made/at least
headquartered in Holland?

Larry
VA3LK









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7404 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:30:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:30:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 3994 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:33:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:33:32 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PpMA-0007gl-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:23:14 +0000
Received: from fep03.swip.net ([130.244.199.131] helo=fep03-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PpM8-0007ge-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:23:12 +0000
Received: from W98 ([212.151.38.126]) by fep03-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010205172227.ZOF465.fep03-svc.swip.net@W98>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 5 Feb 2001 18:22:27 +0100
Message-ID: <002001c08f98$14753340$7e2697d4@W98.swipnet.se>
From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 18:21:29 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

The Osram Dulux EL Economy low energy fluorescent lamp
spreads some terrible noise on 136 kHz.
Substituted it with a similar lamp from Philips which proved to be much quieter.
/sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6814 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:26:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:26:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 2951 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:30:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:30:03 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PpCp-0007fM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:13:35 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from immtapop3.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PpCo-0007fA-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:13:34 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-117-14.bellatlantic.net [151.200.117.14]) by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA29348; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:13:18 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7EDE6C.D537F511@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:10:05 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "lf, AMRAD" <lf@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: PLL / Loop antennas
References: <5501.200102051521@gemini>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

James Moritz wrote:

> Re: Phase locked loops; Andre wrote-
>
> >"...the implementation of figure 8.6 has a resolution of 0.35
> > degrees.
>
> A fixed error in frequency means a constantly increasing error in phase. Suppose a phase locked loop has a reference frequency of 1MHz exactly, and is trying to lock a VCO which is running at 1.000001MHz. If both reference and VCO have the same phase at one particular moment, one cycle later the VCO will be leading in phase by 1e-6 cycles, or 0.00036 degrees, which may well be lost in the noise and other errors at the phase detector output. But after 2 cycles it will be 0.00072 degrees, after about 972 cycles, the accumulated phase error will be 0.35 degrees, and after 1000000 cycles it will be 360 degrees. However small the frequency error, over a long enough time the phase error will increase to the point where it becomes the dominant signal in the feedback loop - probably a rather small fraction of a second in the above example.

Yes Jim, I agree entirely.
That is why my original posting mentioned that whenever we insert a divider-by-N between VCO and phase detector, we must keep in mind that the VCO can drift N times more than the phase angle at the phase detector/comparator. That error may, or may not be significant.
73
Andre'





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4873 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:25:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:25:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 299 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:28:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:28:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PpCp-0007fK-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:13:35 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from immtapop3.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PpCm-0007f9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:13:33 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-117-14.bellatlantic.net [151.200.117.14]) by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id MAA29305; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:13:14 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7EDD33.5AECC6BB@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:04:52 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "lf, AMRAD" <lf@amrad.org>
Subject: LF: WA2XTF beacon
References: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net id MAA29305
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello Mike,
Absolutely, we can transmit at any speed we want
The only limitation would be the ON7YD QRS program: does it allow us to go
slower? (I cannot remember its parameters, and the actual software is at the
transmitter site, of course, not here in my shack, so I cannot check now how
slow it will go).
What do you have in mind?
73
André N4ICK
**********************************
Mike Dennison wrote:

> > For more than one year now, we have had a QRS beacon on the air 24/7
> > (at least, weather permitting) but our presnt "Part 5" license only
> > allows us to transmit on 136.750 +/- 5 Hz. Our beacon is being heard,
> > and seen, regularly in London (but that is London, Ontario, not London
> > UK) 73 Andre'
>
> Andre,
>
> Presumably this is 3s dot QRS. Are you permitted to go to much
> longer dots?
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6586 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:07:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:07:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 14276 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:10:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:10:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Poze-0007YF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 16:59:58 +0000
Received: from mail2.globocabo.com.br ([200.231.181.97] helo=ntweb.globocabo.com.br) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pozb-0007Y8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 16:59:56 +0000
Received: from spovdesi1625 (SPOVD-ESI-1625 [5.8.14.13]) by ntweb.globocabo.com.br with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13) id D9WD9ZC9; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:55:42 -0300
Message-ID: <015b01c08f9c$bfb2a540$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <5501.200102051521@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: PLL / Loop antennas
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 15:54:51 -0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------070204020707080409000201"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070204020707080409000201
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100><HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff background="">
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi James et all ...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial size=2>James=&gt;&nbsp;In the LF range, and 
loop inductances of the order of 10s of uH, 0.1 ohm will be significant. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The copper octagon inductance 
I'm using to test (4.8m perimeter)&nbsp;is 3.48 uhy, so not so low. The HF 
resistance (skin effects) are something like 0,018 ohm at 260KHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This values, generated by 
Rejloop1 and Antenna Optimizer - both softwares gave basically the same results 
- was used on a third calculation tool (RF1.1 from Academic Tech - 
Au).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The C values that Rej1 states, 
when applied to Antenna Optimizer, made loop shows 0,0XX ohm +/-j 
0,00XX.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Using this values on RF 1.1 I tried to model this 
loop this simplified&nbsp;way (software accepts xformer inductances/DC 
resistance):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=center><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="cid:015401c08f9c$bd240b20$0d0e0805@globocabo.com.br" align=middle 
border=0></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Then trimming turn ratio, 
the&nbsp;calculated&nbsp;Z aproaches 50 ohm. I know it's a simple aproximation, 
there's more losses but ... </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>The good part: I 
built a 50 ohm resistive swr bridge and using the signal generator I could 
confirm the predicted SWRs on 120, 260, 400 and 600 KHz (27 ... 68 ohm j +/- 
0).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>James =&gt; Bearing in mind multiple switches will 
probably be needed, this can be a real problem. We found relays were really the 
only option for remote switching, and even then you have to be careful - reed 
relays had losses around 0.1 - 0.5 ohms, much higher than their DC resistance. 
The best bet are relays intended for UHF antenna changeover duty.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It's a receive only design for now. But I'll re-run 
calculations adding common&nbsp;relays/capacitor losses to see what 
expect.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My other objective is cross measured FS versus 
predicted software values.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks on the sugestions James.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73<BR>Marcus<BR>PY3CRX/PY2PLL<BR>S. B. do Campo - 
GG66rf<BR><A href="http://py.qsl.br">http://py.qsl.br</A><BR>Active from "DC" to 
24GHz<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

--------------070204020707080409000201
Content-Type: image/gif;
 name="loop.gif"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="loop.gif"
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--------------070204020707080409000201--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21550 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 17:03:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 17:03:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 28645 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 16:57:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 16:57:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pomb-0007Ti-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 16:46:29 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.2]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PomX-0007TZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 16:46:26 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-2.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id QAA12872 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 16:30:54 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss6.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.71]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id QAA191742 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 16:45:19 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7ED896.557EFACD@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 17:45:10 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Argo - even better
References: <3A7E8C90.13273.69943D@localhost> <3A7E9A43.B56B5E42@usa.net> <004601c08f89$618ebd90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry Kayser wrote:

> [snip]
> Alberto, in my self interest I would prefer you also don't go out and play
> in the traffic either.
> [snip]

Uhhh, Larry... I will follow your suggestion, in *my* interest  :-)  !!!

73   Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2127 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:43:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:43:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 18721 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:46:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:46:12 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pniz-00073F-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:38:41 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pnix-00072x-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:38:39 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.138.20]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010205153748.VRWC10080.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 5 Feb 2001 10:37:48 -0500
Message-ID: <004601c08f89$618ebd90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7E8C90.13273.69943D@localhost> <3A7E9A43.B56B5E42@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Argo - even better
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 10:36:14 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alberto:


> Mike Dennison wrote:
>
> > [snip]
> > One suggestion, can we have more frequency ticks, please. When
> > in 90s mode the screen is about 1Hz high but the ticks are no better
> > than 1Hz. Ticks at 0.1Hz would be useful.
> > [snip]
>
> Mike,
>                thanks for your appreciation.
> About your request, the frequency scale is implemented using a visual
> component I wrote a couple of years ago, modifying an exisiting
> 'ruler display'.  Argo is written in C++, but that specific component is
> in Object Pascal. To do what you ask for, I have to temporarily switch
> again my mindset from C to Pascal. This doesn't mean I won't do it,
> just don't expect it for tomorrow !

Alberto, in my self interest I would prefer you also don't go out and play
in the traffic either.  A left handed way of saying a very LOUD THANK YOU
for your efforts.  Wonderful

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19731 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:34:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:34:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 7073 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:36:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:36:53 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PnaB-00071H-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:29:35 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pna8-0006yF-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:29:33 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.230.67])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:28:45 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7F3A76.7480FBFF@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:42:47 -0800
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en,pdf
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G-VE by XDV?
References: <3A7EA689.29299.CF057E@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mike ,  I don't have the pictures with me at work.  I do  remember the
lines above Jim's  frequency.  I will check it out at home
    I will be looking tonight from 2000Z
        73 de John VE1ZJ

Mike Dennison wrote:

> Thanks to Markus, DF6NM, and John, VE1ZJ, for their
> spectrograms of last Saturday night's transatlantic tests. I am
> particularly grateful as it appears from careful analysis of the pics
> that my signals got across, too. I don't think I have my wishful
> thinking filter switch in.
>
> I transmitted 10s dots until about midnight 0.4Hz HF of Jim. My
> dashes can be clearly seen on Markus's picture (posted to the
> group under the title "Signals around 135.923"). You can't see much
> of the Morse itself because he has optimised for 30s dots, but it can
> be worked out.
>
> Right at the start of John's first picture (at
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic44.htm ) you can see a trace
> above Jim's dashes, disappearing after a few characters. I made
> the vertical scale on John's and Markus's spectrograms the same,
> and five transmssions (G3XDV, M0BMU, G3XTZ, G3YXM, G3AQC)
> fit perfectly. The attached composite image shows this.
>
> Of course, a couple of blobs on a screen are not enough, but
> encouraged by this I will transmit 30s dot CW this evening (actually
> groups of one or three dashes as my keyer won't do greater than
> 10s dots!).
>
> Thanks again fellers.
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> The following section of this message contains a file attachment
> prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format.
> If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system,
> you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer.
> If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance.
>
>    ---- File information -----------
>      File:  ve-xdv1.jpg
>      Date:  5 Feb 2001, 13:08
>      Size:  8662 bytes.
>      Type:  JPEG-image
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                   Name: ve-xdv1.jpg
>    ve-xdv1.jpg    Type: JPEG Image (Image/JPEG)
>               Encoding: BASE64



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4265 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:25:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:25:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 14069 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:29:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:29:36 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PnSt-0006x5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:22:03 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PnSp-0006wy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:21:59 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14PnSV-0001o3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:21:39 +0000
Message-ID: <5501.200102051521@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 15:25:37 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/enriched; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: PLL / Loop antennas
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear LF Group,<br><br>I Think my E-mail account has started working again - about 80 E- mails turned up this morning. Glad to see some more signals have  made it across the Atlantic. I will wade through all the stuff -   eventually!<br><br>Re: Phase locked loops; Andre wrote- <br><br>&gt;<?/color>"...the implementation of figure 8.6 has a resolution of 0.35  <br>&gt; degrees.<br><br><?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>A fixed error in frequency means a constantly increasing error in  phase. Suppose a phase locked loop has a reference frequency of  1MHz exactly, and is trying to lock a VCO which is running at  1.000001MHz. If both reference and VCO have the same phase at  one particular moment, one cycle later the VCO will be leading in  phase by 1e-6 cycles, or 0.00036 degrees, which may well be lost  in the noise and other errors at the phase detector output. But after  2 cycles it will be 0.00072 degrees, after about 972 cycles, the  accumulated ph
ase error will be 0.35 degrees, and after 1000000  cycles it will be 360 degrees. However small the frequency error,  over a long enough time the phase error will increase to the point  where it becomes the dominant signal in the feedback loop -  probably a rather small fraction of a second in the above example. <br><br>Re - loop antennas - Marcus wrote:<br><br>&gt;<?/color>I'll repeat those readings on a 4m diameter aluminum loop, 17mm  &gt;tube, assoon as I finish my remotely controlled capacitor decade  &gt;circuit (1nf steps from 0 to 350nf). Seems that the 1 turn solution  &gt;will perform well -and the best part - no pre-amp, but the decade C  &gt;:o(<br><br><?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>In theory and to a reasonable approximation, the SNR of a loop  depends only upon it's effective area and Q, and not on the number  of turns. This assumes a preamp or receiver input which does not  add significantly to the noise generated by the loop itself, which is  usually possible.
 So a 1 turn loop is quite reasonable, with obvious  mechanical advantages. But there are also difficulties. Tuning  capacitance has to be very large at LF. Impedances are very low,  so resistances must also be kept very low in order to avoid  severely reducing Q. At U of H, we found wide range, switched  tuning capacitors difficult to implement with a single turn loop,  mostly due to trouble finding low-resistance switches. In the LF  range, and loop inductances of the order of 10s of uH, 0.1 ohm will  be significant. Bearing in mind multiple switches will probably be  needed, this can be a real problem. We found relays were really  the only option for remote switching, and even then you have to be  careful - reed relays had losses around 0.1 - 0.5 ohms, much  higher than their DC resistance.  The best bet are relays intended  for UHF antenna changeover duty.<br><br>However, problems can be greatly eased by going to larger loop  sizes - with the increased signal level, and t
he high noise levels on  LF, optimum Q is not then required, and tuning arrangements are  less critical. I am currently using 2 square, single turn loops with  3m sides, made from 1.5mm^2 wire, mounted on the same pole,  <?/color>roughly at right angles<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>. One of the two loops is selected by a relay,  giving 360 degree coverage. This is connected to a tuner in the  shack by about 25m of RG58 coax. the tuner has (for 136kHz), a  700uH inductor in series with the loop, tuned by about 2nF to  ground. A high impedance preamp input is connected to the hot end  of the tuning C. Although this is far from optimum from the noise  viewpoint, external noise appears to be the limit on sensitivity. This  antenna has worked well for receiving the various transatlantic  signals. It can be tuned over a wide range by switching in different  tuning capacitors and inductors, and has also worked well for  73kHz.<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br><br
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26261 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:20:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:20:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 5674 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:24:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:24:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PnIV-0006vm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:11:19 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PnIU-0006vh-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:11:18 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:10:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 15:10:20 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
Message-ID: <3A7EC25C.23669.13BB591@localhost>
In-reply-to: <3A7EB971.E29A9C0E@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> For more than one year now, we have had a QRS beacon on the air 24/7
> (at least, weather permitting) but our presnt "Part 5" license only
> allows us to transmit on 136.750 +/- 5 Hz. Our beacon is being heard,
> and seen, regularly in London (but that is London, Ontario, not London
> UK) 73 Andre'

Andre,

Presumably this is 3s dot QRS. Are you permitted to go to much 
longer dots? 



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13467 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 14:50:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 14:50:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 5545 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 14:54:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 14:54:07 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pmtv-0006jv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 14:45:55 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pmtu-0006jq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 14:45:54 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id OAA12164; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:47:24 GMT
Received: (qmail 21600 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 15:38:44 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 15:38:44 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id PAA11638; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 15:29:04 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma011457; Mon, 5 Feb 01 15:28:27 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f3f518b7c1bba@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:48:37 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <1L20VHRJ>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:44:35 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D759A@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:16:31 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 5.00.3105.105" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=630021113-05022001>I also 
noticed bad interference from a fluorescent tube - wondered why the waterfall 
background got lighter just after I'd started watching it in real time 
once.&nbsp;&nbsp; Here,&nbsp;the light is located 3m under the top load wires of 
the antenna and adds 10 - 15dB to the noise floor on 137 when switched on even 
though it is a&nbsp; new light fitting.&nbsp;&nbsp; Fortunately I spotted this 
at the time of the shack rebuild and added another light into the wiring for use 
when receiving - a&nbsp;normal filament spotlight.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=630021113-05022001>'JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----</FONT><STRONG>Using my portable field strengh meter as a receiver 
  I found the culprit to be a fluorescent tube mounted over the dresser in our 
  kitchen. The noise is already present with the tube switched off and increases 
  upon switching on. </STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>When I remove&nbsp;the tube the noise disappears.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>Cleaning the tube on its outside to remove grease and dirt did 
  not help</STRONG></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).<BR>
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is<BR>
prohibited and may be unlawful.<BR>
</FONT></CODE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19406 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 14:46:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 14:46:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 25796 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 14:40:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 14:40:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pmgh-0006f2-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 14:32:15 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.143]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PmgY-0006ex-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 14:32:06 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-118-167.bellatlantic.net [151.200.118.167]) by smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA29224; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 09:31:53 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <3A7EB971.E29A9C0E@bellatlantic.net>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 09:32:17 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "Strobbe, Rik" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Cc: "lf, AMRAD" <lf@amrad.org>, "Tacos, AMRAD" <tacos@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
References: <3.0.1.16.20010203164017.3fd7a4a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010205150224.2dbfd5ba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net id JAA29224
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Hi André,
>
> >The problem is not with the AMRAD licenses, unfortunately.  The FCC issued us
> >(AMRAD) a "Part 5 license", i.e., an experimental license that only allows us
> >to talk to one another, not as amateur operators, but as experimenters. (We
> >all have the same call-sign WA2XTF).  Hence we cannot communicate with other
> >hams.
>
> I wasn't aware of that. But since Dexter could copy UK stations running
> abt. 350mW ERP it might be worth putting up a 24h beacon arround 137790,
> would allow the Eu's to monitor beacons in the US and Canada at same time
> (just stay a few Hz away from Larry).

For more than one year now, we have had a QRS beacon on the air 24/7 (at
least, weather permitting) but our presnt "Part 5" license only allows
us 
to transmit on 136.750 +/- 5 Hz.
Our beacon is being heard, and seen, regularly in London (but that is
London, Ontario, not London UK)
73
Andre'



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23658 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 13:23:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 13:23:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 26505 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 13:26:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 13:26:18 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PlUe-0006Ez-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:15:44 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PlUY-0006Et-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:15:39 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:11:39 +0000
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:11:37 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------050501030304040205040403"
Subject: LF: G-VE by XDV?
Message-ID: <3A7EA689.29299.CF057E@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050501030304040205040403
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Thanks to Markus, DF6NM, and John, VE1ZJ, for their 
spectrograms of last Saturday night's transatlantic tests. I am 
particularly grateful as it appears from careful analysis of the pics 
that my signals got across, too. I don't think I have my wishful 
thinking filter switch in.

I transmitted 10s dots until about midnight 0.4Hz HF of Jim. My 
dashes can be clearly seen on Markus's picture (posted to the 
group under the title "Signals around 135.923"). You can't see much 
of the Morse itself because he has optimised for 30s dots, but it can 
be worked out.

Right at the start of John's first picture (at 
http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic44.htm ) you can see a trace 
above Jim's dashes, disappearing after a few characters. I made 
the vertical scale on John's and Markus's spectrograms the same, 
and five transmssions (G3XDV, M0BMU, G3XTZ, G3YXM, G3AQC) 
fit perfectly. The attached composite image shows this.

Of course, a couple of blobs on a screen are not enough, but 
encouraged by this I will transmit 30s dot CW this evening (actually 
groups of one or three dashes as my keyer won't do greater than 
10s dots!). 

Thanks again fellers.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net

--------------050501030304040205040403
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="Attachment information..txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="Attachment information..txt"

The following section of this message contains a file attachment
prepared for transmission using the Internet MIME message format.
If you are using Pegasus Mail, or any another MIME-compliant system,
you should be able to save it or view it from within your mailer.
If you cannot, please ask your system administrator for assistance.

   ---- File information -----------
     File:  ve-xdv1.jpg
     Date:  5 Feb 2001, 13:08
     Size:  8662 bytes.
     Type:  JPEG-image

--------------050501030304040205040403
Content-Type: Image/JPEG;
 name="ve-xdv1.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ve-xdv1.jpg"
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--------------050501030304040205040403--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18649 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 13:19:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 13:19:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 19283 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 13:22:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 13:22:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PlQx-0006EN-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:11:55 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PlQv-0006EG-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:11:54 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id OAA138178 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 14:11:36 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010205150224.2dbfd5ba@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 15:02:24
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
In-reply-to: <3A7C2009.28DC7209@bellatlantic.net>
References: <3.0.1.16.20010203164017.3fd7a4a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi André,

>The problem is not with the AMRAD licenses, unfortunately.  The FCC issued us
>(AMRAD) a "Part 5 license", i.e., an experimental license that only allows us
>to talk to one another, not as amateur operators, but as experimenters. (We
>all have the same call-sign WA2XTF).  Hence we cannot communicate with other
>hams.

I wasn't aware of that. But since Dexter could copy UK stations running
abt. 350mW ERP it might be worth putting up a 24h beacon arround 137790,
would allow the Eu's to monitor beacons in the US and Canada at same time
(just stay a few Hz away from Larry).

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24481 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 13:13:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 13:13:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 26168 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 13:07:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 13:07:30 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PlB1-00068F-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:55:27 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout05.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.82]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PlAz-00066T-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:55:26 +0000
Received: from fwd00.sul.t-online.com  by mailout05.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14PlAh-0007CZ-01; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:55:07 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from  (087321565-0001@[217.2.68.53]) by fwd00.sul.t-online.com with smtp id 14PlAY-0LLDLGC; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:54:58 +0100
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7E870B.22556.5402A0@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Earthing the mast
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 13:54:58 +0100
Message-ID: <14PlAY-0LLDLGC@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
X-Sender: 087321565-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Thank You for this description!
I would recommend: Keep both masts grounded.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Mike Dennison schrieb:
> A few weeks ago there was a discussion about whether to earth 
> masts, or leave them 'floating'.
>
> In the continuous search for more dBs I tried earthing my mast on 
> Saturday.
>
> I have a 14m (45ft) mast attached to the brick wall of the house by 
> 'T' and 'K' brackets, standing off about 300mm (1ft). Its base is 
> 600mm (2ft) above ground level. The vertical part of the antenna is 
> about 1m (3ft) away from the mast. 
>
> I connected the mast to the wire which runs from the Tx to the earth 
> stakes. I expected the capacitance between the mast and the 
> vertical to change the tuning. The change was in fact very small, but 
> the first thing I noticed was the variometer tuning became much 
> more critical. The second thing was a 10 per cent increase in 
> antenna current. Conclusion: the Q of the antenna had increased. 
>
> I was still prepared to believe that I had simply added a capacitor 
> from the antenna to earth, but when I checked the receive 
> performance the signals improved by 1-2dB (tested by monitoring 
> DCF and detuning until one of the 'S-meter' LCD blobs flickered, 
> then noting  that the blob stayed on with the earth connected), and 
> the local noise level reduced at the same time.
>
> Another effect, in the short time since I made this change, has been 
> the antenna current has been stable. Before, it would vary by 
> between 10 and 20 percent from one day to the next, depending on 
> the weather, and I assumed this was absorption by trees.
>
> It seems that the mast/wall was acting as a resistor to earth, 
> absorbing a different amount of RF from day to day.
>
> I also earthed the mast at the far end of my inverted-L and 
> connected the two with a wire, but this had much less effect. This 
> mast is already stuck in the mud at its base so was probably already 
> earthy.
>
> What to do next? 
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 355 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 12:53:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 12:53:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 17974 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 12:47:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 12:47:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PkwZ-00060c-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:40:31 +0000
Received: from lepidachrosite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PkwY-00060X-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:40:30 +0000
Received: from w8k3f0 (1Cust228.tnt13.rtm1.nl.uu.net [213.116.120.228]) by lepidachrosite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id 4698CCAE88 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 12:39:59 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <004301c08f68$bb18a860$e47874d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Interference from fluorescent tube
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:41:53 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>In my report on signals received over the weekend 27/28 January I 
mentioned that reception was hampered by noise from a local electric 
appliance.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Last weekend the noise was there again and I decided to 
investigate.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Using my portable field strengh meter as a receiver I found the 
culprit to be a fluorescent tube mounted over the dresser in our kitchen. The 
noise is already present with the tube switched off and increases upon switching 
on. </STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>When I remove&nbsp;the tube the noise disappears.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Cleaning the tube on its outside to remove grease and dirt did not 
help.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>As the tube performs normally as a source of light (and being a 
Dutchman) I don't replace it. Instead I pull its plug when I want to 
operate.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The tube has been&nbsp;in use for several years already but the 
noise only recently started.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3317 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 12:24:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 12:24:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 26405 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 12:27:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 12:27:11 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PkdS-0005uT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:20:46 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PkdQ-0005uL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:20:45 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id MAA114444 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:11:14 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss1.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.66]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id MAA212520 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:19:25 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7E9A43.B56B5E42@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 13:19:15 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Argo - even better
References: <3A7E8C90.13273.69943D@localhost>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mike Dennison wrote:

> [snip]
> One suggestion, can we have more frequency ticks, please. When
> in 90s mode the screen is about 1Hz high but the ticks are no better
> than 1Hz. Ticks at 0.1Hz would be useful.
> [snip]

Mike,
               thanks for your appreciation.
About your request, the frequency scale is implemented using a visual
component I wrote a couple of years ago, modifying an exisiting
'ruler display'.  Argo is written in C++, but that specific component is
in Object Pascal. To do what you ask for, I have to temporarily switch
again my mindset from C to Pascal. This doesn't mean I won't do it,
just don't expect it for tomorrow !

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26799 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 12:19:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 12:19:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 15136 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 12:22:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 12:22:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PkYb-0005td-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:15:45 +0000
Received: from mta01-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.41]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PkYa-0005tY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 12:15:45 +0000
Received: from compaq ([62.253.51.39]) by mta01-svc.ntlworld.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.27 201-229-119-110) with SMTP          id <20010205121528.NWGR6427.mta01-svc.ntlworld.com@compaq>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:15:28 +0000
Message-ID: <00da01c08f6d$545f1aa0$2733fd3e@compaq>
From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Ferrite Rod Antenna
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 12:15:28 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Is anyone on this list in the process of buying a 34 inch 
ferrite rod antenna from the Netherlands?

73s Tracey





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19892 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:51:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:51:04 -0000
Received: (qmail 2099 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:53:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:53:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjvL-0005db-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:35:11 +0000
Received: from cmailg4.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.174]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjvK-0005dV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:35:10 +0000
Received: from modem-4.apanonar.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.117.4] helo=lvm) by cmailg4.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Pjv4-0000jB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:34:55 +0000
Message-ID: <000e01c08f68$2f7a7860$0475883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Gs seen in W4
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:38:06 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Many thanks Mike ,I was very thrilled to get the reports . Yes I was using
2:1 ratio to try to keep things as short as possible so as not to miss a
short opening.Now working on DFCW for same reason,and the eventual QSO of
course. ---Original Message-----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 05 February 2001 10:39
Subject: LF: Gs seen in W4


Congratulations to Dex, Jim and Laurie for the first G-W on 136kHz.
I have just looked at Dex's spectrograms and these are so clear that
it looks like 10s dots would work fine. Using DFCW and 10s dots
would reduce the transmission time sufficient to exchange a
resonable amount of information before conditions worsen.

It looks like Laurie is using a 2:1 dash:dot ratio. Is this correct?

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13458 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:46:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:46:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 21935 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:49:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:49:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjrM-0005d3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:31:04 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjrL-0005cy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:31:03 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:20:50 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:20:48 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Argo - even better
Message-ID: <3A7E8C90.13273.69943D@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Alberto,

Once again you have made some really useful improvements to the 
excellent Argo (new Build 119). In particular, the frequency 
calibration facility is superb. I tried it on the 90s setting and found I 
could alter the calibration down to 0.01Hz.

I was previously setting the AF out of my IC-706 to, say, 790Hz for 
137.790kHz to get direct frequency readout on Argo. The BFO is 
only in 10Hz steps, so I had to offset the main tuning to achieve a 
good readout on Argo.

Now I can select BBC 198.000kHz on VFO A, calibrate Argo, then 
use VFO B knowing that the frequency readout on 136kHz is 
accurate to better than 0.1Hz. Brilliant.

One suggestion, can we have more frequency ticks, please. When 
in 90s mode the screen is about 1Hz high but the ticks are no better 
than 1Hz. Ticks at 0.1Hz would be useful.

Thanks.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 802 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:30:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:30:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 15036 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:34:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:34:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pjcl-0005Xp-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:15:59 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjcW-0005Xk-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:15:45 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:07:00 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:06:58 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: Organization: NL9222
Message-ID: <3A7E8952.260.5CE969@localhost>
In-reply-to: <200102031456.PAA23427@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Dexter, Laurie..
> Congratulations on making it across ( more than once )
> I hope it will be rewarded properly this time..
> I inquired once for the litlle i did (1st swl: PA - VA) as just an swl
> but never ever got any response to it, not even a denial What a way to
> encourage newcomers to 136k, perhaps swl's are more useless on this
> band than i thought!
> Ko Versteeg, NL9222.

Ko,

I think several people recognised your achievement when for a short while you 
and Larry held the world one-way distance record.

The Transatlantic page on my web site says:

===============

On the second night, Sat/Sun, conditions deteriorated and static levels 
were very high. VE1ZZ saw no amateur signals, and he was not positively 
identified in the UK. However, SWL KO, NL9222, received VA3LK on 
Sunday evening, creating a new world one-way record.

==========



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13140 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:25:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:25:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 20072 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 11:19:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 11:19:27 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjOV-0005TX-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:01:15 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PjOT-0005TS-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:01:14 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:57:16 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 10:57:15 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Earthing the mast
Message-ID: <3A7E870B.22556.5402A0@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

A few weeks ago there was a discussion about whether to earth 
masts, or leave them 'floating'.

In the continuous search for more dBs I tried earthing my mast on 
Saturday.

I have a 14m (45ft) mast attached to the brick wall of the house by 
'T' and 'K' brackets, standing off about 300mm (1ft). Its base is 
600mm (2ft) above ground level. The vertical part of the antenna is 
about 1m (3ft) away from the mast. 

I connected the mast to the wire which runs from the Tx to the earth 
stakes. I expected the capacitance between the mast and the 
vertical to change the tuning. The change was in fact very small, but 
the first thing I noticed was the variometer tuning became much 
more critical. The second thing was a 10 per cent increase in 
antenna current. Conclusion: the Q of the antenna had increased. 

I was still prepared to believe that I had simply added a capacitor 
from the antenna to earth, but when I checked the receive 
performance the signals improved by 1-2dB (tested by monitoring 
DCF and detuning until one of the 'S-meter' LCD blobs flickered, 
then noting  that the blob stayed on with the earth connected), and 
the local noise level reduced at the same time.

Another effect, in the short time since I made this change, has been 
the antenna current has been stable. Before, it would vary by 
between 10 and 20 percent from one day to the next, depending on 
the weather, and I assumed this was absorption by trees.

It seems that the mast/wall was acting as a resistor to earth, 
absorbing a different amount of RF from day to day.

I also earthed the mast at the far end of my inverted-L and 
connected the two with a wire, but this had much less effect. This 
mast is already stuck in the mud at its base so was probably already 
earthy.

What to do next? 

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19051 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 10:38:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 10:38:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 1389 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 10:42:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 10:42:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pj0i-0005It-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:36:40 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mailout06.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.19]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pj0g-0005Io-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:36:38 +0000
Received: from fwd06.sul.t-online.com  by mailout06.sul.t-online.com with smtp  id 14Pj0R-0000Yw-06; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:36:23 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from t-online.de (320038607418-0001@[62.155.253.30]) by fwd06.sul.t-online.com with esmtp id 14Pj0C-06OWWWC; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 11:36:08 +0100
Message-ID: <3A7EFAC7.81F1CDC6@t-online.de>
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 11:11:03 -0800
From: "Peter Bertram" <DJ2ZS@t-online.de>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.08 [de]C-DT  (Win16; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Articles in QEX
References: <e8.f9b0a78.27a15a60@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Sender: 320038607418-0001@t-dialin.net
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello David,

did you already get your copy? I subscribed but up to now
this issue is still missing.

73, Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9274 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 10:35:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 10:35:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 16029 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 10:38:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 10:38:00 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PivM-0005IW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:31:08 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PivE-0005IR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:31:00 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:23:57 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 10:23:55 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Gs seen in W4
Message-ID: <3A7E7F3B.13589.357F29@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations to Dex, Jim and Laurie for the first G-W on 136kHz. 
I have just looked at Dex's spectrograms and these are so clear that 
it looks like 10s dots would work fine. Using DFCW and 10s dots 
would reduce the transmission time sufficient to exchange a 
resonable amount of information before conditions worsen.

It looks like Laurie is using a 2:1 dash:dot ratio. Is this correct?

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28536 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 09:32:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 09:32:20 -0000
Received: (qmail 19835 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 09:26:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 09:26:20 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PhnE-0004vJ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 09:18:40 +0000
Received: from amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.45]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Phmy-0004vD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 09:18:24 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-13-156.easynet.co.uk [212.134.22.156]) by amersham.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id 7A82E17440 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon,  5 Feb 2001 09:18:05 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <001401c08f54$e9264c80$9c1686d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Fw: LF: GB2CPM
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 09:19:53 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I sent this report on Saturday but it only found its way to Steve; so I am
trying to resend it. The problems with this e-mail system seem to be
confined to reception so I am reading the reflector via g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk


> I planned to work at GB2CPM on Friday but it rained all day so it was
called
> off
>
> > > If all goes well I will operate on CW late
> > > morning until early afterenoon.
>
> Steve said
> > I hope that the earthing and antenna work is successful.
> >
> > I will try to 'phone G8IK; G6RO; G8RW; and G6NB later this
> > morning (Friday) to advise them of your plans.  They are often
> > QRV during weekdays.
>
> I thank you for your promotional efforts Steve and I'm sorry I couldn't
make
> it. Furthermore my service provider e-mail was off so I couldn't tell
> anyone.
>
> However, I did get there today (Saturday). The primary objective was to
work
> on the antenna system. I forgot my digital voltmeter so I couldn't use the
> 3-M impedance meter. However I think I made progress.
> The recap, the antenna at GB2CPM is an inverted L with a 150m top and a
35m
> vertical, strung across a valley created by years of chalk extraction. It
> should be a good antenna but it is very difficult to find an RF ground and
I
> use two radials, each around 200m long laid on top of the earth surface.
> This system works but the feedpoint is at a fairly high RF voltage. It
only
> works because the antenna, loading coil and tuner are isolated from ground
> and the rig with the ferrite transformer.  If the base of the loading coil
> and the radials are earthed the antenna will not work.
> I did some approximate impedance measurements on the original antenna
layout
> using two multiple tapped ferrite transformers.  From these 'measurements'
I
> feel that antenna can be thought of as a short dipole with the feedpoint
> offset from the electrical centre - hence the high RF potential.
>
> I then earthed (the best I could) the base of the loading coil. The
resonant
> point changed and became very broad - although this time it was safer but
> didn't work as well. I feel that this move just inserted a large
resistance
> into the feedpoint somehow.
> I have tried resonating the radials in the past but found I had too many
> variables to control at the same time (radial resonance, antenna resonance
> and impedance matching).
> I have two options, one is go for just one radial and extend it to around
> 500m. The problem is that the area is forested with a lot of undergrowth.
> The second option is to use a large metal building, located about 80 or
90m
> away from the 'shack' as a ground. The downside of that is that the earth
> wire has to be laid across a road.
>
> While the antenna was in 'safe' mode I heard G4HYU working GW4ALG. Later I
> worked John, G4CNN, who said I was not as strong as the last time I was
on.
> I heard PA0SE and gave him a call and got a QRZ - normally I can work Dick
> without any problem from that location.
> G3XDV was S9+, his signal ringing out all over the Amberley Museum site,
> working DL3FDO.
>
> I did suggest this site as a combined site for a transatlantic effort.
> However, the problems with the antenna, plus the mud and the additional
> industrial junk that has been dumped around the operating spot make it
less
> than ideal. Nevertheless, watch this space.
>
Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4486 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 08:25:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 08:25:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 7205 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 08:28:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 08:28:21 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PgrV-0004dD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 08:19:01 +0000
Received: from mail1.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.18]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PgrU-0004d8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 08:19:00 +0000
Received: from modem-26.almaren.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.102.26] helo=lvm) by mail1.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14PgrF-00034f-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 08:18:45 +0000
Message-ID: <000601c08f4c$c90972e0$1a66883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon.
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2001 08:21:26 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At some time after 00:00 utc my Beacon went off air.(Hopefully only blown
fuses)
But the message is that DFCW has a more arduous duty cycle than QRS, to be
expected of course since the whole idea is to get more information into a
certain time span. As it was set- up the the transmitter was "ON" almost
continously for
at least an hour at a time with only short inter-element gaps.I will need to
introduce a few rest periods and  perhaps shorten the element length a
little.I need to do this anyway in order to shorten the message
time.Hopefully I will be back on tonight,
anyone listening? 73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 25096 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 08:15:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 08:15:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 11133 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 08:18:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 08:18:06 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pget-0004ZV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 08:05:59 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kauha.saunalahti.fi ([195.197.53.227]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Pger-0004ZQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 08:05:58 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (MMMCMLXVI.hdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.197.165.66]) by kauha.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1586MC13653 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Feb 2001 10:06:22 +0200 (EET)
Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010205100607.00825340@pop.saunalahti.fi>
X-Sender: vaiski1@pop.saunalahti.fi
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Mon, 05 Feb 2001 10:06:07 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 5-Feb-2001
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Fs in dB(uV/m) by OH2LX, abt 2035z (99=Nil):
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
kHz;22jan;23jan;24jan;25jan;26jan;27jan;28jan;29jan;30jan;31jan;01feb;02feb;
03feb;04feb
057.7;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;(=stn under construction) 
060.0;54;50;49;53;43;54;53;54;54;52;52;53;56;55
068.0;53;47;45;54;50;52;51;52;49;54;52;52;54;52
068.9;99;54;99;56;48;52;51;52;54;56;99;99;99;99
073.2;52;52;48;50;40;50;50;51;49;50;51;50;54;53;(carrier peaking 73.2 or 73.3)
075.0;46;42;44;44;38;43;44;43;44;43;39;40;42;42
077.5;57;60;55;56;48;56;55;52;54;57;56;53;57;59
128.9;50;52;48;46;34;46;45;46;45;46;48;46;48;50
138.8;50;50;44;51;46;45;45;52;47;52;52;48;49;54
135.8;31;32;99;27;25;21;28;23;23;21;22;21;24;22
137.0;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;03;02;99;99;99
016.0;56;53;52;53;49;51;54;52;56;54;53;56;56;56
018.3;52;50;56;58;56;58;58;58;61;60;62;60;60;62
023.4;70;68;65;68;67;69;66;67;71;66;67;67;67;68
024.0;44;37;43;43;46;50;41;99;50;50;51;48;47;46
;;Day;22;23;24;25;26;27;28;29;30;31;01;02;03;04
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Day;Time;Call;Fs
22jan;2020;SM3UWS;+2
22jan;2035;SM3UWS;+0
22jan;2038;SM3UWS;-0
22jan;2042;SM3UWS;-1
22jan;2231;SM3UWS;-0
23-24jan=separate beacon report
27jan;2056;DJ9IE;+2
27jan;2118;DJ9IE;+3
27jan;2126;DJ9IE;+2
27jan;2154;DJ9IE;+3
27jan;2057;GW4ALG;-7
27jan;2206;ON6ND;-1
27jan;2151;OH1BS;18
28jan;2003;OH1BS;20
28jan;2005;OH1BS;18
28jan;2047;DJ9IE;+3
28jan;2048;GW4ALG;-6
28jan;2126;GW4ALG;-6
28jan;2125;SM6PXJ;+6
29jan;2015;SM6PXJ;+7
29jan;2018;SM6PXJ;+9
29jan;2024;SM6PXJ;11
30jan;2052;CFH;+2
30jan;2100;CFH;+3
30jan;2101;CFH;+5
30jan;2116;CFH;+6
30jan;2123;CFH;+7
30jan;2145;CFH;+4
31jan;2033;OH1TN;20
31jan;2042;OH1TN;19
31jan;2230;DJ9IE;+2
31jan;1910;CFH;-5
31jan;2017;CFH;+4
31jan;2042;CFH;+5
01feb;1948;SM6PXJ;10
01feb;1951;SM6PXJ;+8
01feb;1952;SM6PXJ;+6
01feb;1954;SM6PXJ;+2
01feb;1950;OH1TN;15
01feb;1953;OH1TN;12
03feb;2019;G3OLB;-3
03feb;2020;F6CNI;-6
03feb;2023;OH1BS;22
04feb;2018;DJ9IE;+0
04feb;2022;DJ9IE;+1
04feb;2035;DJ9IE;-0
04feb;2019;OH1BS;23
04feb;2021;OH1BS;20
04feb;2034;OH1BS;24
-------------------------------------------------------
(R&S ESH2/-----10m coax----->/1:10/-----15m wire-----):
Noise level (136.3-136.9) with antenna, in 200Hz IF Bw:
-26..-24 dB(uV)-> estim. Field strength -6..-4 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------------------------
End of message of 05-Feb-2001, 0805 UTC, from OH2LX
-------------------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8141 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 01:49:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 01:49:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 11365 invoked from network); 5 Feb 2001 01:53:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 5 Feb 2001 01:53:29 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PakM-0002uh-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 01:47:14 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from imo-d10.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.42]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PakK-0002uc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Feb 2001 01:47:13 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d10.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.28.10bf714c (4333); Sun, 4 Feb 2001 20:46:27 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <28.10bf714c.27af5ff2@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 20:46:26 EST
Subject: Re: LF: PLL inaccuracy
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: akestelo@bellatlantic.net
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/4/01 2:16:24 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
akestelo@bellatlantic.net writes:

<< Allow me to quote from  the book "Phase Locked Loops, Principle and  
Practice",  McGraw Hill 1996, by P.V. Brennan University College, London.  
Page 22: "...As far as the control loop is concerned, it should be noted that 
frequency dividers act equally as phase dividers, so that a factor of  1/N 
must be allowed for in the loop equations". >>

This is certainly true.  It must be taken into account in designing a loop, 
but it does not represent a source of _frequency_ error so long as lock is 
maintained.

The example cited from page 128 is such an extreme case that, were the 
controlled oscillator sufficiently unstable or noisy as to experience 
short-term excursions beyond 360 degrees at its own frequency--or if the 
detector were occasionally unable to resolve with the 0.35 degree precision 
specified--the entire system would be susceptible to coming out of lock 
entirely!  Until that point, the output is still on-frequency, but might 
exhibit serious phase noise.

This is why one must perform phase comparisons at a reasonable division 
ratio, even if it means sacrificing extremely narrow frequency steps; or 
else, one has to be much more meticulous in the design of the VCO and the 
phase comparator, and even then, lockup times may be rather long.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23349 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 23:09:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 23:09:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 22552 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 23:12:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 23:12:03 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PYF2-00029t-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 23:06:44 +0000
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.111]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PYF1-00029o-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 23:06:44 +0000
Received: from [62.7.87.97] (helo=default) by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14PYEn-0000b2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 23:06:30 +0000
Message-ID: <001201c08efe$de5629c0$6157073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots from GB7DXM for 3/4th Feb
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 21:56:57 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all, there was a period when not much happened on the cluster with
respect to LF and I got out of the habit of looking for spots. However with
the increase in activity this weekend here is a view of some you maybe
didn't quite work.

I watched the QRS end of the band mid-today and early afternoon and remember
seeing Will  PA0BWL, Reino OH1TN ( drifting a little ), Valerio IK5ZPV,
Marco IK1ODO,and from memory I think it was DL7LA on DFCW, and of course
Mike G3XDV. All caught whle I was working elsewhere.

Cluster spots follow:-
   137.7  DL7YA        4-Feb-2001 1515Z  clg OH1TN
<OM2TW>
   137.6  OM2TW        4-Feb-2001 1507Z  slow CW CQ
<HA6PC>
   137.7  OH1TN        4-Feb-2001 1437Z  CQ "O" but unstable frq
<OM2TW>
   136.3  OH1BS        4-Feb-2001 1341Z  cq..cq..
<HA6PC>
   137.7  IK1ODO       4-Feb-2001 1322Z  in QRSS QSO
<OM2TW>
   136.4  DJ9IE        4-Feb-2001 1256Z
<OM2TW>
   136.7  OH1BS        4-Feb-2001 1144Z  579, clg OM2TW
<ES1CW>
   137.7  OH1TN        4-Feb-2001 1133Z  QRSS from KP11OO
<OM2TW>
   136.3  PA0BWL       4-Feb-2001 1132Z  clg
<DF0WD>
   136.6  GW4HXO       4-Feb-2001 1128Z  in qso f6cni both gd cpi
<DF0WD>
   136.5  ON6ND        4-Feb-2001 1105Z  ?? big noise hr...
<HA6PC>
   136.6  SM6PXJ       4-Feb-2001 1058Z  wkd PA0SE
<OM2TW>
   136.6  HA6PC        4-Feb-2001 1058Z  CQ
<OM2TW>
   136.4  SM6PXJ       4-Feb-2001 1033Z  with DJ9IE
<HA6PC>
   137.7  IK1ODO       4-Feb-2001 0903Z  "O"
<OM2TW>
   137.7  IK5ZPV       4-Feb-2001 0903Z  "O" audible
<OM2TW>
   136.7  G6RO         3-Feb-2001 1918Z  in qso w gw4alg
<DF0WD>
   136.5  DF0WD        3-Feb-2001 1859Z
<DK5QN>
   137.6  IK5ZPV       3-Feb-2001 1809Z  579 jn53>jn65tw
<S57A>
   137.7  YO2IS        3-Feb-2001 0633Z  Just worked him on QRSS...  <OM2TW>
G3NYK de GB7MRS  4-Feb-2001 2146Z >
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28411 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 21:23:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 21:23:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 3931 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 21:26:04 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 21:26:04 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PWXK-0001fj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 21:17:30 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PWXJ-0001fe-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 21:17:29 +0000
Received: from central.zetnet.co.uk (central.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.20]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f14LHFd28832 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 21:17:15 GMT
X-ZSender: g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk
Message-ID: <2001020421304068199@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 21:30:40 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
X-Mailer: ZIMACS Version 1.20c 10000836
Subject: LF: E-mail
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

The e-mail at with my new service provider (ukonline) seems to be 
falling apart. I may have lost some postings on the reflector.
If you have e-mailed me and not had a reply please e-mail me at this address.


-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11248 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 21:10:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 21:10:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 9253 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 21:14:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 21:14:23 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PWOz-0001bm-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 21:08:53 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.227] (helo=warrior-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PWOx-0001ba-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 21:08:52 +0000
Received: (qmail 25712 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 21:08:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO picks) (212.159.57.62)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 21:08:05 -0000
Message-ID: <007a01c08eee$a8418240$ec259fd4@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: VE1ZJs reception reports.
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 21:08:43 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear all.

John's images are at http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic44.htm it takes a
while to load cos there are 7 of them..

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1089 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 20:35:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 20:35:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 12134 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 20:38:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 20:38:50 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PVnV-0001SD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:30:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PVnU-0001S8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:30:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.102.221])          by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 16:29:53 -0400
Message-ID: <3A7E0265.DC2F4F0@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:31:18 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G3AQC reception
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Laurie received here "M" copy 2002 Z sun evening .  Sun still up 30 sec
dots
      73 de john VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27089 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 20:03:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 20:03:53 -0000
Received: (qmail 8847 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 20:07:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 20:07:31 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PVMm-0001JQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:02:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PVMl-0001JL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:02:31 +0000
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.51.80]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 16:02:07 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7DFBE4.D40DE74C@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:03:32 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. Beacon tests
References: <000401c08ee2$b908f920$3e99883e@lvm>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Laurie i sent pictures to Dave@picks.

.  Starting to look now
73 de John VE1ZJ

> Glad to see you back John and thanks for the report, looks like things
> better to Canada last night.Shows how dependant we are on propagation. I
> will transmit
> DFCW again (hopefully not so drifty) from 20:00 on 135.922 as usual. 73 s
> Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24190 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 20:01:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 20:01:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 5025 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 20:04:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 20:04:56 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PVKM-0001Hy-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:00:02 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PVKL-0001HW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:00:02 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.51.80]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 15:59:22 -0400
Message-ID: <3A7DFB3F.7FE325B4@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 20:00:47 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all    I will be looking with 30 sec dots from 2000Z til 0400 tonight

     Same freq as last night but will also look 1 Hz lower .
           73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3911 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 19:42:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 19:42:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 27057 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 19:46:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 19:46:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PV0l-00019Q-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 19:39:47 +0000
Received: from mail4.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.211]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PV0k-00019L-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 19:39:46 +0000
Received: from modem-62.denethor.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.153.62] helo=lvm) by mail4.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14PV0W-0007jr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 19:39:32 +0000
Message-ID: <000401c08ee2$b908f920$3e99883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Beacon tests
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 19:17:25 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Glad to see you back John and thanks for the report, looks like things
better to Canada last night.Shows how dependant we are on propagation. I
will transmit
DFCW again (hopefully not so drifty) from 20:00 on 135.922 as usual. 73 s
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8495 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 19:23:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 19:23:29 -0000
Received: (qmail 17014 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 19:17:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 19:17:29 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PUZf-00012Z-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 19:11:47 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.143]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PUZd-00012U-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 19:11:46 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-123-62.bellatlantic.net [151.200.123.62]) by smtp-out1.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id OAA27609; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 14:10:14 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7DA938.41FC437F@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 14:10:48 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "John Davis KD4IDY" <warmspgs@aol.com>
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>
Subject: Re: LF: PLL inaccuracy
References: <2f.fe468b0.279be61d@aol.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

> There does not have to be a frequency error at all for a phase comparator to
> output a correction voltage...only for the oscillator being stabilized to
> have a _tendency_ to drift away from the desired frequency, which is
> inevitable.  Hence, once lock has been achieved, a more-or-less constant
> phase difference is maintained by the loop.  This is not frequency error.

I am not quite convinced yet... :-)

> Time is the difference between frequency and phase, as in Alan's analysis.  A
> _frequency_ difference between two signals means the _phase_ relationship is
> changing continuously in the same direction over the course of time.  If f1 >
> f2, the phase of f1 is constantly advancing relative relative to that of f2,
> for just as long as the frequency difference is allowed to exist.  This is
> the condition when lock has not been achieved.

Allow me to quote from  the book "Phase Locked Loops, Principle and
Practice",
McGraw Hill 1996, by P.V. Brennan University College, London.
Page 22: "...As far as the control loop is concerned, it should be noted
that
frequency dividers act equally as phase dividers, so that a factor of
1/N must be
allowed for in the loop equations".


> When a PLL achieves lock, phase of the controlled oscillator is NOT allowed to
> move continuously in either direction.  There may be short-term variations
> around the center, but no continuing trend (thus, phase lock).  Without
> continuous phase change in a given direction, there is no frequency error
> relative to the reference.  The remaining short term variations around the
> desired phase relationship are simply that: phase noise, or jitter.

Now from the same book, page 128, where the author describes a PLL that
includes a
divider-by-1000 between the VCO and the phase comparator:
"...the implementation of figure 8.6 has a resolution of 0.35 degrees.
Although
this may sound impressive, it should be realized that the resolution
referred to
the VCO is worsened by a factor of N, to 350 degrees for example, with a
divider
ratio of 1000."

73
Andre' N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19133 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 17:54:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 17:54:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 5108 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 17:57:14 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 17:57:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PTKd-0000cD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 17:52:11 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from mozart.unetsul.com.br ([200.247.254.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PTKZ-0000c8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 17:52:08 +0000
Received: from mailman.endymion.com (mozart.unetsul.com.br [200.247.254.3]) by mozart.unetsul.com.br (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA25610 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 15:52:50 -0200 (EDT) (envelope-from py2pll@py.qsl.br)
Message-ID: <200102041752.PAA25610@mozart.unetsul.com.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: py2pll@py.qsl.br
Subject: LF: 1 turn loop X other antennas
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 101 17:52:50 +0000
X-Mailer: Endymion MailMan v2.0
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi all ...

I took some readings using 3 different antennas and there's the 
results:

# Antenna 1 - 1 turn copper loop, 12mm rod, octagon, 4.8m perimeter 
(1.2m
"diameter")
# Antenna 2 - 80 m inverted vee, apex at 30m high
# Antenna 3 - ferrite loop, 10mm dia, 7.5 inch long, all extension 
covered
by 26# magnetic wire, varactor tuned and MPF102 push-pull preamp.

I'm trying to verify if I can use a single turn tuned copper loop 
instead
the "n" turns thinner wire ones.

Rejloop1, Rejloop3 and Antenna Optimizer gave more or less the same
efficiency X tuning C X impedance for all loops.

The 1 turn unit have a broadband step-up ferrite transformer (25 X 
1/2 turn
ratio) using some 1800 ui core, those box shaped built to remove EMI 
from a
25 way computer flat cable (1.5 inch long X 1.5 inch wide X 1/2 inch 
high).
So this xformer is able to handle 0,0XX ohm on its primary (a 1 inch 
wide
copper stripe). I need to make some measurements on it to be shure 
about
this.

A local NDB was used as signal source, on 260Khz. The "dBmV" reading 
is
relative audio out from my receiver (a ITT Mackay Marine 3026). The 
dBu
readings came from the S Meter. For audio readings, AGC = off.

So:

# Loop + xformer, tuned (like the isoloop) = 0dBmV (18dBu)
# Loop + xformer, un-tuned, capacitor shorted = -7dBmV (12dBu)
# Loop w/o xformer, feedpoint un-tuned straight to 50 ohm feeder = -
22dBmV
(5dBu)
# Loop w/o xformer, feedpoint tuned straight to 50 ohm feeder = -8dBmV
(14dBu)
# 80m dipole = +2dBmV (20dBu)
# Ferrite rod = (+15dBu)

I'll repeat those readings on a 4m diameter aluminum loop, 17mm tube, 
as
soon as I finish my remotely controlled capacitor decade circuit (1nf 
steps
from 0 to 350nf). Seems that the 1 turn solution will perform well - 
and the
best part - no pre-amp, but the decade C :o(


73
Marcus, PY2PLL(Base) / PY3CRX (Mobile)
GG66rf - S. B. do Campo - SP
hampage => http://py.qsl.br
e-mail => py2pll@py.qsl.br
Active from DC to
24GHz






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6308 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 17:27:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 17:27:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 10893 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 17:21:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 17:21:29 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PSk4-0000Tt-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 17:14:24 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp03.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.62]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PSk1-0000To-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 17:14:21 +0000
Received: from 66-44-92-24.s532.tnt6.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.92.24] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp03.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14PSji-0004Wf-00 ; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 12:14:03 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 12:18:50 -0500
Message-ID: <01C08EA4.A1F14BE0.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: 04Feb reception
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 12:18:41 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 If the imagination filter was not turned up too high (first try at DFCW hi 
hi). 04:17 GMT to 04:40 GMT copied "QC G3". Between 07:50 and 08:40 copied 
"G A                QC" with QC being about the strongest of the night. 
Signals were a lot better last night. When I get more time I will see if I 
can pull any more out.
					Sandy
					WB5MMB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3799 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 16:15:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 16:15:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 29830 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 16:18:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 16:18:06 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PRmG-0000Dg-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 16:12:36 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from anchor-post-31.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.89]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PRmF-0000Db-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 16:12:35 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from alg.demon.co.uk ([194.222.171.80]) by anchor-post-31.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14PRm0-000BEo-0V for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 16:12:21 +0000
Message-ID: <3A7D7FE0.A8B915C3@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 16:14:24 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CW Activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All

I was very pleased to hear all the CW activity these past two
mornings.

Yesterday morning I used my loop antenna to work G8RW; G4HYU;
G3XDV; and G6NB.  (In the evening I got the 12 m vertical erected
and worked G6RO and F6CNI.)

This morning (Sunday), I was only listening from time to time,
but I did hear G8RW; G3OLB; GW4HXO; F6CNI; DJ9IE; G3XDV; PA0SE;
SM6PXJ; ON6ND; PA0BWL; and G6RO.  I even heard Wil PA0BWL working
a 'run' in what seemed to be a jolly good pile-up! 

BTW, last week I wrote a letter to several active and 'dormant'
UK LF operators, enclosing a copy of Dick's plea for more CW on
Saturday and Sunday mornings.  I presume that this prompted Andy
G4HYU to come on yesterday.  Also, Stuart GW3XYW reports that
he's still interested in 136, but rather busy with EME and
satellites!  Dave MM0ALM reports that he's still as keen as ever,
but a busy life at work is reducing his time in the shack.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5592 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 15:25:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 15:25:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 15836 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 15:19:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 15:19:36 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PQrr-0008TQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 15:14:19 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PQrq-0008TI-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 15:14:18 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (stbryant-isdn-home.cisco.com [10.49.137.202]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA21847 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 15:13:32 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7D7183.A68E6D77@virgin.net>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 15:13:07 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TR QSO TIME
References: <000001c08d15$279241a0$2b0e883e@default>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>
> I would agree that a qso on slow morse could take a few hours during a
> session and that would be acceptable but to call back next day with a reply
> is stupid and not credible.

I can think of a number of military systems that operate on this basis. Are you
suggesting that the stations are not in communication?


> The next suggestion by some will be a week long qso!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This is
> hardly state of the art communications and puts the clock back, dont suppose
> it ever took anyone 24 hours plus to have a two way contact even druing the
> pioneering days!!!!!!!!

Depends what you mean by pioneering. I would have thought that this low
power LF work was pioneering.

Stewart G3YSX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5999 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 15:15:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 15:15:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 12865 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 15:18:31 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 15:18:31 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PQpK-0008TD-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 15:11:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ab6qv.lm1.net ([209.221.203.114] helo=gw.ab6qv.ampr.org) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PQpI-0008T8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 15:11:40 +0000
X-BBS-Msg-Type: P
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 01 07:10:10 -0800
Message-ID: <8179@gw.ab6qv.ampr.org>
From: yo2is@gw.ab6qv.ampr.org
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: First OM <-> YO...on 137 KHz
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

From: YO2IS
  Hello from KN05ps, am glad to report ( Rich, OM2TW already did it in the
DX-Clusters ) that the first ever VLF DX QSO was made from Romania, on the
3 feb at 06.30 when we ended the QRSS contact started at 06.00 with OM2TW
on 137.7 KHz. Was using the GRAM50 on my scrap 486DX50 with the mute on !
not listening the band only looking to the screen!. Got alerted by Rich on
the DX-Cluster that my signal was audible, put in hurry my headphones and 
was pleased to hear his normal CW with about 449 in the strong mains QRM. 
 Am realy happy that my three years of learning, building and dreaming LF
was not in vain. Thanks to all who did advice and help me, especialy to 
GW4ALG, G3YXM, ON7YD and OM2TW. TKS also for the stimulative 7S6SAQ and
7S6SAJ special VLF events cross band QSO's and their nice QSL cards.
 My obsolete rig is all home made: TX all tubes, differential VXO ECC82, 
EF184, EL84, 2 x GU50 (LS50) paralel, driving a Push-Pull 2 x GU13 (813)
GW4ALG design in class C, running 360 mA at 1600 V. Antenna a 41 m sloping
wire tunned with a 3.88 mH inductance ( three serial coils and a vario ) 
and a 50 / 130 Ohm matching trafo alowing a very good SWR, curent abt. 2A.
Take-off 320 to 045 deg. azimut. RX 137 KHz / 14 MHz XTAL converter with a
ua796 folowed by a 11 tubes double super, 500Hz mech. filter and L/C audio
filter. Receiving antenna 2m diameter 10 turn loop, rotated for minimal 
mains noise, at abt 360 azim (the wideband noise is centered on 136 KHz 
and can be lowered by 30 dB, the "cleaner spot" begins at 137.5 KHz) and
FET preamp with 10m coax cable down to the shack. The antenna is under 
the roof, at about 15m from three 10KV/380V power transformers and several
in/out underground cables. Grounding is the city central-heating network.
The rig is not ready "on the desk", its composed from 9 parts which have 
to be assambled / disassambled for every VLF tentative !.
 Am not an "exclusive LF" ham (have meet OM2TW on 2m and 160m either!) and
here is still a lot of work to detect/eliminate the mains noise problems
to be able to think about a future decent DX-VLF trafic from this downtown
location. 73 & DX, Szigy.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1633 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 14:39:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 14:39:40 -0000
Received: (qmail 8347 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 14:42:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 14:42:33 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PQGv-0008HC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 14:36:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PQGu-0008H7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 14:36:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.90.6]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 10:35:50 -0400
Message-ID: <3A7DAF6A.1D7A7D50@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 14:37:15 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all ,  Last night I finally got my receiving system operational in
Sydney .  There were no 60 Hz problems . I started looking at 2310Z
        Immediately there were 3 identfiable signals .  i was using ARGO
with  30 sec dots .
          3 stations all using different signal formats were visible .
They were
                   G3AQC
                   G3YXM
                   G3XTZ
              I think there was a fourth station Visible  but I could
not get a call. There were all strong.  They  were still in when I had
to leave at 0008 Z
               When I came back at 0435  AQC and XTZ were still visible
until  0530 when I went to bed .
                ALL stations were clustered between 135.920 and
135.922.   The fourth
signal was  just above XTZ .  Pictures will follow

      73 de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 10522 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 14:25:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 14:25:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 2136 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 14:19:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 14:19:03 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PPtd-0008Ck-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 14:12:05 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mta09-acc.tin.it ([212.216.176.40] helo=fep09-svc.tin.it) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PPtb-0008Cf-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 14:12:04 +0000
Received: from mailsrv.dii.unisi.it ([212.171.197.210]) by fep09-svc.tin.it          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.13 201-229-121-113) with ESMTP          id <20010204141122.HPIO27359.fep09-svc.tin.it@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 15:11:22 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7D61ED.DACB2231@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 15:06:37 +0100
From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.2.12-20 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: QRZ IK1ODO?
References: <4.1.20010204134054.00bf26e0@pop.tiscalinet.it>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Marco Bruno wrote:

> Who was the station answering my call on 137.740 at 12z?
> The signal drifted in frequency quicly, and become unreadable.
> There is a strong spurious signal 10 Hz higher.
>
> 73 - IK1ODO
>
> Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
> spin.elec@tiscalinet.it
>
> SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com

it was OH1TN received M in JN53KX


'73 Valerio (IK5ZPV)





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4745 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 13:09:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 13:09:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 29869 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 13:03:49 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 13:03:49 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14POcp-0007oi-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 12:50:39 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp1.libero.it ([193.70.192.51]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14POcm-0007ob-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 12:50:36 +0000
Received: from ath650 (151.20.78.144) by smtp1.libero.it (5.5.015.5)        id 3A5C4F9100F4DD71 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 13:49:52 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 13:49:52 +0100 (added by postmaster@iol.it)
Message-ID: <4.1.20010204134054.00bf26e0@pop.tiscalinet.it>
X-Sender: IK1ODO@imapmail.libero.it (Non verificato)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Versione 4.1
Data: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 13:49:49 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno" <IK1ODO@libero.it>
Subject: LF: QRZ IK1ODO?
In-reply-to: <16.85e26c1.27ae8f3e@aol.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Who was the station answering my call on 137.740 at 12z?
The signal drifted in frequency quicly, and become unreadable.
There is a strong spurious signal 10 Hz higher.

73 - IK1ODO

Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin.elec@tiscalinet.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 12414 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 11:03:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 11:03:48 -0000
Received: (qmail 1628 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 11:06:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 11:06:42 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PMqj-0007J6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 10:56:53 +0000
Received: from imo-r16.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.70]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PMqi-0007J1-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 10:56:52 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com by imo-r16.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.16.85e26c1 (9559) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 05:55:58 -0500 (EST)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <16.85e26c1.27ae8f3e@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 05:55:58 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Organization: NL9222
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 5.0 for Windows sub 105
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In a message dated 2/3/01 3:01:55 PM GMT Standard Time, nl9222@wanadoo.nl 
writes:

<< I inquired once for the litlle i did (1st swl: PA - VA) as just an swl
 but never ever got any response to it, not even a denial
 What a way to encourage newcomers to 136k, perhaps
 swl's are more useless on this band than i thought!
  >>

Ko,

I have reported your reception of VA3LK to the RSGB SWL columnist who was 
very interested in your achievement. This will be reported in the next 
edition. I believe this set a new distance record for the band, albeit for a 
short time.  Well done.

Re confirmation.  Sorry to say your experiences are not unique, but "a 
picture speaks a thousand words"......well a callsign anyway.   

Vy 73

David  G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13930 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 10:29:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 10:29:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 728 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 10:32:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 10:32:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PMGe-00076N-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 10:19:36 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.176] (helo=protactinium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PMGd-00076I-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 10:19:35 +0000
Received: from [62.7.22.194] (helo=presario1920) by protactinium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14PMGO-0003Cn-00; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 10:19:20 +0000
From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
Subject: LF: RE: Organization: NL9222
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 10:20:54 -0000
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBGEPPCFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
In-reply-to: <200102031456.PAA23427@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Importance: Normal
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Ko, my aplogies for not replying earlier to your enquiry that Andre' had
separately brought to my attention.

I have just looked at the rules that RSGB, DARC and AMRAD agreed. The key
paragraphs are:

1. An Award will be issued to recognise the first European amateur or SWL to
receive either a USA or a Canadian amateur station operating at 136 kHz once
the band is allocated to the Amateur Radio Service in either country.

2. An Award will also be issued for the first USA station and another Award
for the first Canadian station to receive a European amateur 136 kHz
station.

We purposely spelt out in para 1 that it was open to SWLs, and intended that
in the second paragraph the station could either be licenced to transmit or
be a SWL station.

The only question that needs answering is whether you received the VA
station prior to anyone else in EU.  I didn't think that the intent of the
award was to issue an award to the first licenced amateur and another award
to the first SWL.

There has been some experimentation and operating done by amateurs whether
or not they are licenced.  In my mind there is no distinction as there is
plenty to be done whether or not one is able to transmit.

I would be happy to discuss your claim via direct e-mail, rather than via
the list-server.  We will need the date and time that your received the
station.  We can then check whether this was indeed the first occurrence in
EU.

Apologies and 73
John
G3WKL
RSGB HF Committee



-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Ko Versteeg
Sent: Saturday, February 03, 2001 14:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Organization: NL9222


Dexter, Laurie..

Congratulations on making it across ( more than once )
I hope it will be rewarded properly this time..


I inquired once for the litlle i did (1st swl: PA - VA) as just an swl
but never ever got any response to it, not even a denial
What a way to encourage newcomers to 136k, perhaps
swl's are more useless on this band than i thought!

Good luck,
Ko Versteeg, NL9222.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17372 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 09:57:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 09:57:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 25813 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 09:59:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 09:59:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PLrR-0006ww-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 09:53:33 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PLrQ-0006wr-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 09:53:32 +0000
Received: from [212.1.153.24] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PLg8-0008Cz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 09:41:52 +0000
Message-ID: <002d01c08e8f$dfdacd60$189901d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Signals around 135.923
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 09:49:38 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

So 'JNT was visible and understandable then :-)
I was finishing off the DFCW software for the DDS module after seeing
Laurie's signal in real time, and modding it so gap length could be
programmed separately to dot length.  This was the first time I'd seen a
proper DFCW transmission and hadn't known what to make the software do in a
previous version.

The aim with a signalling system like this is to maximise transmission time
and duty cycle.  No information is transmitted when the transmitter is off,
so inter symbol gaps need to be just short enough to minimise specctral
spreading at the frequency shift point.   For these transmissions an inter
symbol gap of 5 seconds, ie.  8% of the symbol length is used.   Letter gaps
remain at one dot length, word gaps at two.

For looking back at the file, Larry, That transmission was from 1930z to
2256z   DFCW at 0.2Hz shift using 60s dot periods with occasional breaks as
software changes to modify the format were introduced.    Then from 0645z
until (still transmitting at 0950z) using 0.05HZ shift DFCW again 60s dots.
But rain makes makes the antenna less efficient so I'm 3dB down on the
earlier transmission.

For anyone with a 'JNT DDS module (about 60 have been sold since the RadCom
article appeared) the S/W is available,  just ask.

Andy  G4JNT




-----Original Message-----
From: MarkusVester@aol.com <MarkusVester@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 04 February 2001 02:00
Subject: LF: Signals around 135.923


>Hi group,
>
>thats a nice image on Argo tonight at 22:45, with seven closely cuddled
>stations:
>
> 925.0 weak carrier
> 924.15 ZP(V)? 10s/dot (good signal, but too fast for 21mHz)
> 923.4 G3XDV 10s/dot
> 923.0 M0BMU
> 922.5 G3XTZ
> 922.3 G3YXM
> 921.7/.8 G3AQC DFCW (slightly unstable)
> 921.4/.6 G4JNT DFCW (0.4 Hz shift earlier, then changed to 0.2)
>
>The weak calibration dots at the right side of the image are 1 Hz lines
from
>HBG after switching to 75 kHz.
>
>73s de Markus, DF6NM
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20662 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 09:06:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 09:06:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 9295 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 09:00:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 09:00:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PKx5-0006eH-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:55:19 +0000
Received: from anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.91]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PKx4-0006eC-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:55:18 +0000
Received: from rgcomms.demon.co.uk ([193.237.77.63] helo=G) by anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14PKwo-0006iH-0X for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 08:55:03 +0000
From: "Graham Phillips" <g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Signals around 135.923
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 08:54:59 -0000
Message-ID: <LPBBJIAEFBFDMPGAFFKBGEDBCHAA.g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Importance: Normal
In-reply-to: <3c.6fc11e2.27ae7093@aol.com>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Just in time Marcus .... was about to rip my signal generator apart !!!
(Hi)

Many thanks for the reports,

73 de Graham B. Phillips.  G3XTZ.
g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19845 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 09:05:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 09:05:02 -0000
Received: (qmail 23013 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 08:59:04 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 08:59:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PKvy-0006e7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:54:10 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail-2.tiscalinet.it ([195.130.225.148] helo=mail.tiscalinet.it) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PKvx-0006e0-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:54:09 +0000
Received: from ath650 (62.10.38.51) by mail.tiscalinet.it (5.5.015.5)        id 3A5B51DE00548EE4 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 09:13:41 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 09:13:41 +0100 (added by postmaster@mail.tiscalinet.it)
Message-ID: <4.1.20010204095303.0184c380@pop.tiscalinet.it>
X-Sender: spin.elec@pop.tiscalinet.it
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Versione 4.1
Data: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 09:53:32 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. Bruno" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Argo beta 1 build 119
In-reply-to: <3A7C7BC3.DFAA8151@usa.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In 10.50 04/02/01 , hai scritto:
>Hello all,
>
>    I have just uploaded Argo beta 1 build 119.
>

GREAT !

Thank you Alberto !

73 - Marco IK1ODO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29014 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 08:48:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 08:48:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 12285 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 08:50:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 08:50:54 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PKnk-0006d9-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:45:40 +0000
Received: from imo-r06.mx.aol.com ([152.163.225.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PKnj-0006d4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 08:45:39 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-r06.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.3c.6fc11e2 (3846) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 03:45:07 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <3c.6fc11e2.27ae7093@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 03:45:07 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Signals around 135.923
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi group,

 sri, when preparing "135K92ST.jpg", I got the frequency annotations wrong by 
1 Hz. Should be 135.922 to 924, not 921 to 923.

Good luck to all

Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5308 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 07:09:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 07:09:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 12705 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 07:12:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 07:12:43 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PJFh-0006AW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 07:06:25 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.sci.fi ([195.197.53.226] helo=vasta.saunalahti.fi) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PJFg-0006AR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 07:06:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (CMXXII.tdyn.saunalahti.fi [195.197.81.122]) by vasta.saunalahti.fi (8.10.1/8.10.1) with SMTP id f1476n827673 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Feb 2001 09:06:49 +0200 (EET)
Message-ID: <3.0.6.32.20010204090629.00826d50@pop.saunalahti.fi>
X-Sender: vaiski1@pop.saunalahti.fi
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 09:06:29 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals 4 Feb 2001
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Signal report on Sunday morning, 4 Feb 2001:

UTC....G3AQC....?.....SVX

0400.....+2.....+0........=Fs in dB(uV/m)
0410.....+3.....+0
0420.....+3.....+0
0430.....+3.....+1
0440.....+3.....+1
0500.....+3.....+1
0510.....+2.....+1
0520.....+2.....+0
0530.....+2.....-0.....+8
0540.....+2.....-0
0550.....+2.....-0.....+8
0600.....-1.....-3
0610.....-3....<-5....+14
0620....<-6....<-5....+16
---------------------------------------------
Comments: The weaker ham was not identified,
          monitoring aurally using R&S ESH2.
Beat was aurally measured: 0.49 to 0.63 Hz.
Signal levels admirably stable until 06 UTC.
---------------------------------------------
Noise floor: 136.0 = -5, (in ESH2 200Hz)
.............136.5 = -8 dB(uV/m)
(Ham beacon Fs read off on 136.0 kHz)
---------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 8756 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 03:46:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 03:46:06 -0000
Received: (qmail 11866 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 03:49:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 03:49:45 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PG24-000581-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 03:40:08 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PG23-00057w-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 03:40:07 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from 66-44-60-222.s222.tnt4.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.60.222] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14PG1p-0007Ox-00  for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 22:39:53 -0500
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 22:44:38 -0500
Message-ID: <01C08E32.E3755380.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Organization: NL9222
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 22:44:29 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 Ko, dont give up yet. I am sure your reports are useful even if not 
acknowledged. I started as an SWL long before I became a ham and still like 
to listen more than talk.
 Also the more stations receiving the better chance we will have of 
figuring out how skywave works down here.
				Sandy
				WB5MMB


----------
From: 	Ko Versteeg[SMTP:nl9222@wanadoo.nl]
Reply To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: 	Saturday, February 03, 2001 9:56 AM
To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: 	LF: Organization: NL9222

Dexter, Laurie..

Congratulations on making it across ( more than once )
I hope it will be rewarded properly this time..


I inquired once for the litlle i did (1st swl: PA - VA) as just an swl
but never ever got any response to it, not even a denial
What a way to encourage newcomers to 136k, perhaps
swl's are more useless on this band than i thought!

Good luck,
Ko Versteeg, NL9222.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26424 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 02:51:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 02:51:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 8228 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 02:45:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 02:45:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PF4s-0004qI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 02:38:58 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from m11.boston.juno.com ([64.136.24.74]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PF4q-0004qD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 02:38:56 +0000
Received: from cookie.juno.com by cookie.juno.com for <"yokUgcxCbtTP7XLrpefewNEdgvFSW6SxZym95x87l6O3qef0aYCA9Q==">
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (from riese-k3djc@juno.com) by m11.boston.juno.com (queuemail) id FVEB4JHP; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:38:33 EST
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 10:36:53 -0500
Subject: Re: LF: Re. G3AQC/USA etc.
Message-ID: <20010203.103711.-611459.1.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
X-Mailer: Juno 2.0.11
X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0-7,9-27
X-Juno-Att: 0
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
From: "BOB RIESE" <riese-k3djc@juno.com>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Ahh  but dont forget 177 has some sky wave
it may be time for looking for some NDBs
from the states

Who but the Shadow Knows
Bob  : }
 

On Sat, 03 Feb 2001 19:00:06 -0500 Dexter McIntyre w4dex
<dmcintyre@att.net> writes:
>LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
>> 
>>I would just like to thank all those who contributed, Rik for QRS, 
>>Alberto for ARGO, Alan for propagation research,and all those who 
>>increased the sum of knowledge via this reflector. Its been fun. 
>Laurie.
>
>I'll second that Laurie!  The fun will continue!  Want to try for a
>cross band QSO?  I could transmit to you with my 177.777 KHz 1 watt
>beacon!  That would only be mabye 40 db down from what I receive your
>signal on 135 KHz. Remember when you said the chances of my seeing 
>your
>signal was a long shot?  Would you call this an extremely loooong 
>shot?
>:)
>
>Dexter
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15245 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 01:48:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 01:48:32 -0000
Received: (qmail 25670 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 01:51:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 01:51:25 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PEB9-0004ca-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 01:41:23 +0000
Received: from imo-d02.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.34]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PEB5-0004cV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 01:41:20 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-d02.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.8b.1ef5de3 (4447) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 20:40:27 -0500 (EST)
From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <8b.1ef5de3.27ae0d0b@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 20:40:27 EST
Subject: LF: Signals around 135.923
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------020102000406030206090406"
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0.i for Windows 95 sub 70
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020102000406030206090406
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi group,

thats a nice image on Argo tonight at 22:45, with seven closely cuddled 
stations:

 925.0 weak carrier
 924.15 ZP(V)? 10s/dot (good signal, but too fast for 21mHz) 
 923.4 G3XDV 10s/dot
 923.0 M0BMU
 922.5 G3XTZ
 922.3 G3YXM
 921.7/.8 G3AQC DFCW (slightly unstable)
 921.4/.6 G4JNT DFCW (0.4 Hz shift earlier, then changed to 0.2)

The weak calibration dots at the right side of the image are 1 Hz lines from 
HBG after switching to 75 kHz.

73s de Markus, DF6NM

--------------020102000406030206090406
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="135K92ST.JPG"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="135K92ST.JPG"
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--------------020102000406030206090406--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23610 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 00:06:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 00:06:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 17030 invoked from network); 4 Feb 2001 00:09:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 4 Feb 2001 00:09:39 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PCbu-000448-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 00:00:54 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.48]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PCbt-000443-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Feb 2001 00:00:53 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.61.115]) by mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010204000006.EWLR28450.mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 00:00:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7C9B86.DBC49E22@att.net>
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 19:00:06 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. G3AQC/USA etc.
References: <000101c08e36$a5dbd680$607a883e@lvm>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
> 
>I would just like to thank all those who contributed, Rik for QRS, >Alberto for ARGO, Alan for propagation research,and all those who >increased the sum of knowledge via this reflector. Its been fun. Laurie.

I'll second that Laurie!  The fun will continue!  Want to try for a
cross band QSO?  I could transmit to you with my 177.777 KHz 1 watt
beacon!  That would only be mabye 40 db down from what I receive your
signal on 135 KHz. Remember when you said the chances of my seeing your
signal was a long shot?  Would you call this an extremely loooong shot?
:)

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23995 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 23:33:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 23:33:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 22456 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 23:36:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 23:36:08 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PC85-0003va-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 23:30:05 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.48]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PC83-0003v8-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 23:30:04 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.61.115]) by mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010203232944.EQMU28450.mtiwmhc23.worldnet.att.net@att.net>;          Sat, 3 Feb 2001 23:29:44 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7C9468.37970A3@att.net>
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 18:29:44 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC copied in Virginia
References: <01C08DFD.3A87E240.esanders@erols.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Sandy,

That's great!  I was beginning to feel like there was some question
about
the authenticity of my reports.  Your report should remove any doubts. 
To do this with a 50 cm E field probe should encourage many others to
listen.

I was also surprised to find what I thought would be my noisiest antenna
to work the best.  I tried large multiturn tuned balanced loops, a large
shielded unbalanced loop, a tuned  200 foot per side square horizontal
loop and a beverage.  Then I find my 160 meter dipole fed as a T, right
above the house, close to many noise sources, receives 136 KHz the
best!  The only noise source I have noticed is from a light dimmer.  Now
that's noise!

73,
Dexter

 
Nan and Sandy Sanders wrote:
> 
>  From about 0030 GMT to about 0230 GMT and again from about 0330 GMT to
> about 0600 GMT I was able to copy G3AQC . I also copied dashes from M0BMU (
> who was a bit stronger in the first time period but only lasted about half
> the second period ). There was also a very faint broken line that could
> have been G3XTZ but was never strong enough to copy any letters. I used
> ARGO build 113 in 30s dot mode agc on.
>  I plan to download build 117 and give it a try tonight.
>  The most interesting thing I find about this reception is the receive
> antenna is a 50 cm long E field probe mounted 50 cm above the flat metal
> roof of a three story office building full of computers. It is able to hear
> much better than all but 1 or 2 of the home stations in this area.
>                                 Sandy
>                                 WB5MMB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13300 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 23:10:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 23:10:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 20265 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 23:14:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 23:14:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PBmp-0003my-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 23:08:07 +0000
Received: from cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.173]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PBml-0003mt-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 23:08:03 +0000
Received: from modem-96.arda.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.122.96] helo=lvm) by cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14PBmV-0002JD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 23:07:47 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c08e36$a5dbd680$607a883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. G3AQC/USA etc.
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 23:11:27 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I would just like to thank all those who contributed, Rik for QRS, Alberto
for ARGO, Alan for propagation research,and all those who increased the sum
of knowledge via this reflector. Its been fun. Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24809 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 21:48:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 21:48:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 20189 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 21:51:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 21:51:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PAUr-0003QG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:45:29 +0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com ([195.212.29.3]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PAUq-0003QB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:45:28 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.166.84.147]) by d06lmsgate-3.uk.ibm.com (1.0.0) with ESMTP id VAA215350 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 21:36:07 GMT
Received: from usa.net (ss10.bld.socks.ibm.com [9.14.4.76]) by d06relay01.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.8.8m3/NCO v4.95) with ESMTP id VAA220352 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 21:44:41 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7C7BC3.DFAA8151@usa.net>
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 22:44:35 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en] (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Argo beta 1 build 119
References: <3.0.1.16.20010203164017.3fd7a4a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hello all,

    I have just uploaded Argo beta 1 build 119.

These are the changes, from the readme file :

Beta 1, build 119    (Feb. 3rd  2001)
- 90s dots mode now enabled
- Automatic save and restore of the settings
- Improved panel to specify capture parameters
- Facility for frequency calibration, both additive and multiplicative
- Buffer allocation streamlined, saving more than 10 MB
- More exact capturing interval (now independent from the vagaries of Windows)
- The ticks spacing has been doubled in each mode, to avoid excessive crowding
- A couple of bugs, that caused random hangs, now exterminated

Please test it, and report any problem you may find, together with suggestions.
TNX

73    Alberto   I2PHD

Download site :  http://www.weaksignals.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16108 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 21:24:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 21:24:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 29333 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 21:18:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 21:18:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P9xZ-0003HC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:11:05 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [194.200.20.13] (helo=mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P9xY-0003H7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:11:04 +0000
Received: from usercb57.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.148.225] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 14P9tK-00035Z-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:06:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7C728C.806559BB@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:05:16 +0000
From: "gi3kev" <gi3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Comms check






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21174 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 21:20:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 21:20:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 6726 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 21:23:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 21:23:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PA2N-0003HT-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:16:03 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14PA2M-0003HO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 21:16:03 +0000
Received: from 66-44-60-114.s114.tnt4.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.60.114] helo=nan-and-sandy) by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #5) id 14PA25-00017q-00 ; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 16:15:45 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 16:20:31 -0500
Message-ID: <01C08DFD.3A87E240.esanders@erols.com>
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: G3AQC copied in Virginia
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 16:19:34 -0500
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 From about 0030 GMT to about 0230 GMT and again from about 0330 GMT to 
about 0600 GMT I was able to copy G3AQC . I also copied dashes from M0BMU ( 
who was a bit stronger in the first time period but only lasted about half 
the second period ). There was also a very faint broken line that could 
have been G3XTZ but was never strong enough to copy any letters. I used 
ARGO build 113 in 30s dot mode agc on.
 I plan to download build 117 and give it a try tonight.
 The most interesting thing I find about this reception is the receive 
antenna is a 50 cm long E field probe mounted 50 cm above the flat metal 
roof of a three story office building full of computers. It is able to hear 
much better than all but 1 or 2 of the home stations in this area.
				Sandy
				WB5MMB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15352 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 20:42:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 20:42:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 11387 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 20:45:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 20:45:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P9Q9-00034B-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 20:36:33 +0000
Received: from mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz ([203.96.92.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P9Q8-000346-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 20:36:32 +0000
Received: from xtr743187 ([202.27.181.49]) by mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP          id <20010203203603.NJMG14648724.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@xtr743187>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sun, 4 Feb 2001 09:36:03 +1300
Message-ID: <00ae01c08e21$bfc07520$31b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000001c08d15$279241a0$2b0e883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: TR QSO TIME
Date: Sun, 4 Feb 2001 09:40:42 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Mal,

I think you are getting stuffed up between real-time modes and non-real-time
modes.  Contacts can be made in non-real-time modes, just like on this
reflector site.

I'm interested in LF DX communication by whatever means and over whatever
times, and I not worried a jot that you would not make an "operator award"
for such communication.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17349 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 19:12:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 19:12:35 -0000
Received: (qmail 29327 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 19:15:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 19:15:26 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P7yM-0002fc-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 19:03:46 +0000
Received: from cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.173]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P7yK-0002fX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 19:03:44 +0000
Received: from modem-81.anglachel.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.112.81] helo=lvm) by cmailg3.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14P7y3-0004lR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 19:03:28 +0000
Message-ID: <001801c08e14$83e22560$5170883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 19:06:35 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik I am having difficulty in getteng 60 sec elements on DFCW (ok on QRSS)
seems that sum of element and gap cannot exceed 70secs.This is a problem
since I am sure DFCW is the solution for the T/A qso.Do you have any ideas
perhaps it is my computer! Your help would be appreciated. 73s Laurie.
-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 03 February 2001 14:59
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA


Congrats to Laurie & Dexter.
It seems that 60 sec./dot opens a complete new world of posibilities.

Two things to do now :

- try to get some (more) transmitting activity at the western side of the
pond ('wake' the AMRAD licences ?)
- find a 'mode' that optimizes the transmission speed, if possible usable
with high efficiency (class D) PA's.

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 19:43 2/02/01 -0500, you wrote:
>I just copied Laurie's complete call on 135.922 KHz.  See it at:
>
>http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/G3AQC-2feb01.jpg
>
>http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/G3AQCb-2feb01.jpg
>
>MØBMU's dashes are at the top and looks like someone is now transmitting
>between them near 135.9225 KHz.
>
>73,
>Dexter, W4DEX
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7249 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 15:24:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 15:24:43 -0000
Received: (qmail 9790 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 15:18:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 15:18:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P4LG-0001c4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 15:11:10 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from immtapop3.bellatlantic.net ([199.45.40.140]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P4LE-0001by-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 15:11:08 +0000
Received: from bellatlantic.net (client-151-200-123-19.bellatlantic.net [151.200.123.19]) by immtapop3.bellatlantic.net (8.9.1/8.9.1) with ESMTP id KAA17690; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 10:10:49 -0500 (EST)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7C2009.28DC7209@bellatlantic.net>
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 10:13:13 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-CCK-MCD NSCPCD47  (WinNT; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
References: <3.0.1.16.20010203164017.3fd7a4a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Congrats to Laurie & Dexter.
> It seems that 60 sec./dot opens a complete new world of posibilities.
> Two things to do now :
> - try to get some (more) transmitting activity at the western side of the
> pond ('wake' the AMRAD licences ?)

[...]

> 73, Rik  ON7YD

The problem is not with the AMRAD licenses, unfortunately.  The FCC issued us
(AMRAD) a "Part 5 license", i.e., an experimental license that only allows us
to talk to one another, not as amateur operators, but as experimenters. (We
all have the same call-sign WA2XTF).  Hence we cannot communicate with other
hams.

Meanwhile, we have also petitioned the FCC for an allocation similar to the
CEPT one which you enjoy in Europe (135-137 kHz).  This has been languishing
somewhere, but we are having regular contacts with the FCC and are hopeful
that we will, one day, obtain that sliver.
One of the problems we have encountered is that the FCC was also petitioned
to allocate the whole 160-190 kHz band to the amateurs, something that is
being opposed by some electric power companies,as those use that band to
transmit signals over their own lines, for control and monitoring purposes.

73
Andre' N4ICK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16804 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 15:03:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 15:03:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 26223 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 14:57:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 14:57:32 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P40Y-0001Rb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:49:46 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P40W-0001RW-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:49:45 +0000
Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id PAA37756 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 15:49:28 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20010203164017.3fd7a4a4@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 16:40:17
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
In-reply-to: <3A7B5423.FF89145E@att.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congrats to Laurie & Dexter. 
It seems that 60 sec./dot opens a complete new world of posibilities. 

Two things to do now :

- try to get some (more) transmitting activity at the western side of the
pond ('wake' the AMRAD licences ?)
- find a 'mode' that optimizes the transmission speed, if possible usable
with high efficiency (class D) PA's.

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 19:43 2/02/01 -0500, you wrote:
>I just copied Laurie's complete call on 135.922 KHz.  See it at:
>
>http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/G3AQC-2feb01.jpg
>
>http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/G3AQCb-2feb01.jpg
>
>MØBMU's dashes are at the top and looks like someone is now transmitting
>between them near 135.9225 KHz.
>
>73,
>Dexter, W4DEX
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6191 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 15:00:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 15:00:33 -0000
Received: (qmail 8797 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 15:03:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 15:03:24 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P46x-0001VQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:56:23 +0000
Received: from smtp.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.193.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P46w-0001VL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:56:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from default (p147.vcu.wanadoo.nl [194.134.200.111]) by smtp.wanadoo.nl (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id PAA23427 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 3 Feb 2001 15:56:05 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <200102031456.PAA23427@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 15:56:13 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Organization: NL9222
X-Mailer: FoxMail 2.1 [en]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dexter, Laurie..

Congratulations on making it across ( more than once )
I hope it will be rewarded properly this time..


I inquired once for the litlle i did (1st swl: PA - VA) as just an swl
but never ever got any response to it, not even a denial
What a way to encourage newcomers to 136k, perhaps
swl's are more useless on this band than i thought!

Good luck, 
Ko Versteeg, NL9222.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 7324 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 14:31:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 14:31:57 -0000
Received: (qmail 13285 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 14:34:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 14:34:47 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P3f8-0001I6-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:27:38 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.50]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P3f7-0001Hu-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:27:37 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.29.119]) by mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010203142651.LZGC29713.mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 3 Feb 2001 14:26:51 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7C1529.3ED33C10@att.net>
Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 09:26:49 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
References: <000201c08dcb$9b615a60$06c2883e@lvm>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Laurie,  Even if I was authorized to transmit we could not have make a
QSO last night at that speed.  Your signal was Q5 for about one hour. 
It took 45 minuets to copy your call.  With the signal I was receiving
30 second element DFCW would have worked and a QSO could have possibly
been made.

I could tell that Jim had modified his timing but I didn't understand
that he was trying to send his call.  I also noticed a line between
Jim's dashes as can be seen on the second shot I posted.  It is just to
the right of center.  Then a new signal appeared between your and Jim's
signal that can be seen at the right edge of the shot.  Later Graham,
G3XTZ, reported he had initially transmitted on Jim's frequency but
moved to 135.9225.  I would have copied the call of this third signal
had it not been for the noise steadily increasing after 0040 UT.  I
could only make out faint traces of all signals the rest of the night. 
This was due to increased noise not lack of signal.

I will continue to monitor this 3 hz window for your DFCW.  Either .1 or
.2 hz shift should work.

73,
Dexter, W4DEX

LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
> 
> Congratulations Dexter !
> We did it on only 350mW!!!! I make the distance between us 6360Kms .
> Perseverance pays Hi. I hope you get that award.
> I should like to continue with tests in order to prove DFCW versus QRS for
> the eventual QSO, which cant be long now.
> Tonight I will revert to DFCW details later.
> 73s Laurie.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27036 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 14:21:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 14:21:39 -0000
Received: (qmail 2683 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 14:24:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 14:24:31 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P3SE-0001Ge-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:14:18 +0000
Received: from smtp-1.visp.telinco.net ([212.1.130.1]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P3SD-0001GZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 14:14:18 +0000
Received: from [212.1.137.123] (helo=g4jnt) by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P3EH-0001OT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 13:59:53 +0000
Message-ID: <001a01c08dea$bcd34540$7b8901d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Beacon signals
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 14:07:36 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



-----Original Message-----
>From: James Moritz
>Subject: LF: Beacon signals
>long  dots and dashes, and took about 1hour 20mins to send the
>complete call. Does anybody know of a keyer program available for
.longer dot lengths ?


My SLOWCW programme will generate dot lengths up to 1800 seconds.
If you want longer it only means changing one variable from a short int to a
long int and recompiling

Andy  G4JNT




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20897 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 13:44:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 13:44:51 -0000
Received: (qmail 9479 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 13:48:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 13:48:30 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P2ww-00016Y-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 13:41:58 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from kuku-rwcmta.excite.com ([198.3.99.63] helo=kuku.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P2wv-00016T-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 13:41:57 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from chilly.excite.com ([199.172.153.77]) by kuku.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010203134139.NLG21514.kuku.excite.com@chilly.excite.com>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 3 Feb 2001 05:41:39 -0800
Message-ID: <30689223.981207699889.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 05:41:31 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 213.104.153.2
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Congratulations Laurie and Dexter. That is a very clear call sign on the
pair of JPGs, thanks to Argo.
Now just a matter of getting both sides organised at the same time.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5566 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 12:24:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 12:24:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 9421 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 12:27:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 12:27:07 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P1gE-0000gZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 12:20:38 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P1g0-0000gU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 12:20:29 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14P1fj-0004qX-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 12:20:07 +0000
Message-ID: <24959.200102031219@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 12:23:48 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Beacon signals
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

Transmitted beacon signals from 2315 until 0420 last night; I 
QSY'd slightly to 135.9233 because my usual frequency was 
already in use when I started. Due to popular demand, some time 
after midnight, I changed from the 5 dashes pattern I have been 
sending to something which should resemble my callsign - it is 
actually an improvisation obtained by putting together the 
appropriate number of 30s dashes and 10s spaces; when viewed 
in a narrow resolution, these merged together reasonably well into 
long  dots and dashes, and took about 1hour 20mins to send the 
complete call. Does anybody know of a keyer program available for 
longer dot lengths ?

I monitored VA3LK's frequency, but have just received an E-mail 
from Larry saying he would not be transmitting from Thursday 
onwards - which probably explains why I didn't receive anything! 
Larry also confirms receiving my beacon signal around midnight on 
Tuesday night.

My E-mail account does not appear to be working properly still, 
although I have received a few much delayed messages this 
morning. My apologies if anyone is expecting a reply from me - 
please try again.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29513 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 11:45:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 11:45:00 -0000
Received: (qmail 7968 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 11:47:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 11:47:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P14o-0000Vf-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 11:41:58 +0000
Received: from tomts8.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.52] helo=tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14P14k-0000Va-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 11:41:54 +0000
Received: from server1 ([216.209.110.95]) by tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010203114109.WRNX10080.tomts8-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 3 Feb 2001 06:41:09 -0500
Message-ID: <003401c08dd6$01044a30$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7594@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QSO Time
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 06:37:13 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings:

There is a person of considerable repute who said words to the effect that
"The thinking that bought us this far is not the thinking needed to get to
the solution of the situation that we now find ourselve in".

Let us have a QSO over the amount of time needed to see if our peers will
judge in the light of success and achievement if they choose to recognize
the effort as a valid QSO.

Speaking of EME, when I was at VE3ONT on 2 meters I chased a young lad in
France with 25W and an 8 element beam for well over 4 hours until I finally
got the last sequence from him.  We worked many others during the hours but
I kept going back to this lads frequency during my operating periods and he
was very smart, he kept trying and finally he made it.  I also remember on
10 GHz we spent many hours chasing one chap, each of us taking a run at him,
I think it was into the second day when we finally got him - but he kept
trying and stayed on one QRG and we new he was there and he responded every
time we kept calling him.

I am not sure that 24 hours is a valid limit for a QSO any more.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17779 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 10:37:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 10:37:28 -0000
Received: (qmail 13278 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 10:31:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 10:31:32 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OzpG-00005f-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 10:21:50 +0000
Received: from mail6.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.212]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OzpD-00005a-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 10:21:47 +0000
Received: from modem-6.emerie.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.194.6] helo=lvm) by mail6.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Ozoz-0006oH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 10:21:34 +0000
Message-ID: <000201c08dcb$9b615a60$06c2883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 10:19:49 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Congratulations Dexter !
We did it on only 350mW!!!! I make the distance between us 6360Kms .
Perseverance pays Hi. I hope you get that award.
I should like to continue with tests in order to prove DFCW versus QRS for
the eventual QSO, which cant be long now.
Tonight I will revert to DFCW details later.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5240 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 04:13:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 04:13:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 848 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 04:07:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 04:07:49 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Otty-0006mk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 04:02:18 +0000
Received: from imo-d03.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.35]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ottx-0006lc-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 04:02:17 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com by imo-d03.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.5.) id l.2b.1093bc44 (7042) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 23:01:28 -0500 (EST)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <2b.1093bc44.27acdc98@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 23:01:28 EST
Subject: Re: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Amazing!  Congratulations, Dexter and Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 20245 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 00:59:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 00:59:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 4656 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 00:53:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 00:53:10 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Oqrp-0005jY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:47:53 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.52]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Oqro-0005jR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:47:52 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.27.126]) by mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010203004705.OROB485.mtiwmhc27.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:47:05 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7B5507.A45EA464@att.net>
Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 19:47:03 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G3XTZ's QRM
References: <LPBBJIAEFBFDMPGAFFKBEECKCHAA.g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I saw you QRM Jim's signal!  Bad boy!

Dexter

Graham Phillips wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I will operate as much as I can this weekend, QRSS 10 sec element, freq
> 135.9225.
> I did start on 135.923, but realised that Jim was already there !  ... sorry
> Jim, but I don't think that I will have caused you any QRM.  Best Wishes to
> all and fingers crossed for some good conditions.
> 
> Graham,  G3XTZ.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 1435 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 00:48:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 00:48:01 -0000
Received: (qmail 21308 invoked from network); 3 Feb 2001 00:50:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 3 Feb 2001 00:50:53 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OqoD-0005jG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:44:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.50]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OqoC-0005jB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Feb 2001 00:44:08 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from att.net ([12.77.27.126]) by mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010203004318.GHHI29713.mtiwmhc25.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Sat, 3 Feb 2001 00:43:18 +0000
Message-ID: <3A7B5423.FF89145E@att.net>
Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 19:43:15 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G3AQC complete call Q5 in USA
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I just copied Laurie's complete call on 135.922 KHz.  See it at:

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/G3AQC-2feb01.jpg

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/G3AQCb-2feb01.jpg

MØBMU's dashes are at the top and looks like someone is now transmitting
between them near 135.9225 KHz.

73,
Dexter, W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24328 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 23:56:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 23:56:31 -0000
Received: (qmail 25140 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 23:50:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 23:50:35 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OpoE-0005Kj-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 23:40:06 +0000
Received: from finch-post-12.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.41]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OpoD-0005KL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 23:40:05 +0000
Received: from rgcomms.demon.co.uk ([193.237.77.63] helo=G) by finch-post-12.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14Opnw-0009G2-0C for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 23:39:48 +0000
From: "Graham Phillips" <g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: VA3LK Listening
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 23:39:51 -0000
Message-ID: <LPBBJIAEFBFDMPGAFFKBEECKCHAA.g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi all,

I will operate as much as I can this weekend, QRSS 10 sec element, freq
135.9225.
I did start on 135.923, but realised that Jim was already there !  ... sorry
Jim, but I don't think that I will have caused you any QRM.  Best Wishes to
all and fingers crossed for some good conditions.

Graham,  G3XTZ.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28257 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 18:57:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 18:57:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 13462 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 19:01:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 19:01:38 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OlMC-0003rn-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:54:52 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.225] (helo=murphys-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OlMA-0003rf-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:54:50 +0000
Received: (qmail 8714 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 18:54:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO picks) (212.159.41.238)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 18:54:04 -0000
Message-ID: <003c01c08d49$9749d060$ee299fd4@f9.net.uk>
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com> <001d01c08cb5$7a37a450$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK Listening
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:54:33 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry, Dexter and all.

I will be transmitting 30 second element QRSS 2:1 ratio on a nominal freq of
135.9215.
>From now until 2300.

Dave G3YXM.

> Greetings All:
>
> I will be listening on 135.922, 60 second ARGO from now until February 5th
> using the antenna I normally transmit on up at the remote site.  I will be
> capturing every 1800 seconds continuously and will study the files
collected
> next week.
>
> The receiver is recording from 135.9208 to 135.9232.
>
> I encourage all who can possibly get into that window to make an attempt
> over this weekend, as much and as often as you can.  Please email me with
> details of your transmissions so I can search the files next week for
> results.  I estimate that the transmit antenna has as much as 10 dB better
> than the resonant loop I am using here in the village.
>
> It is becoming obvious to me that the techniques that have bought us this
> far on LF are at the end of their development and we need some new ways to
> bring us to a QSO over the North Atlantic from here in Eastern Ontario.
>
> Larry
> VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 18616 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 18:45:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 18:45:55 -0000
Received: (qmail 5365 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 18:39:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 18:39:58 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ol2i-0003kw-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:34:44 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ol2e-0003ko-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:34:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from [147.197.200.44] (helo=gemini) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14Ol2P-0002o4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:34:25 +0000
Message-ID: <14197.200102021834@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:38:25 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: No E-mail / Last night
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF Group,

Sorry if I have not responded to any E-mails in the last day or so - 
the University E-mail servers have been doing something 
mysterious with incoming mail, and I have not been receiving 
anything. It will probably take a while to filter through now.

Last night, I transmitted beacon signals from 2020 until 0240 - 
usual QRG and signal. I set my receiver to monitor VA3LK's 
beacon after that, but saw no trace of signal up until 0900. The 
QRN "switched off" at around 0600.

Have just received another report from W4DEX, and screen shot 
showing good reception around 0019 on Wednesday night.

This evening, I plan to monitor 73kHz for a while to see if there is 
any activity, so will probably start a bit later with the beacon signal. 

Hope this E-mail actually arrives....

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9637 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 18:39:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 18:39:03 -0000
Received: (qmail 20271 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 18:33:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 18:33:06 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Okv0-0003ge-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:26:46 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.111]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Okuw-0003gZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:26:42 +0000
Received: from [213.1.108.84] (helo=host213-1-108-84.btinternet.com) by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14Okui-0001lZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:26:29 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Fri, 02 Feb 2001 18:25:27 +0000
Message-ID: <fsul7tcjsvirp1mr78b112pbstbfg6ka54@4ax.com>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758E@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
In-reply-to: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758E@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Fri, 2 Feb 2001 09:24:13 -0000 , you wrote:

>Yes - that's why I'm engineering it so the PTT line operates the chip
>reset pin and only brings the PSU up via its soft-start on transmit.
>'JNT

Very wise

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19628 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 17:18:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 17:18:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 18067 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 17:21:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 17:21:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ojl9-0003Ke-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 17:12:31 +0000
Received: from bru5-smtp-out2.uunet.be ([194.7.1.6] helo=bru5-smtp-out2.be.uu.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Ojl8-0003He-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 17:12:30 +0000
Received: from be047304 (uu212-190-0-68.unknown.uunet.be [212.190.0.68]) by bru5-smtp-out2.be.uu.net (8.11.2/8.11.2) with SMTP id f12HCBg16950 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:12:11 +0100 (MET)
Message-ID: <004801c08d3b$ae50ed60$4400bed4@be047304>
From: "Sommereyns Ruddy" <ruddy.sommereyns@village.uunet.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000001c08d15$279241a0$2b0e883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: TR QSO TIME
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:14:18 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mal,

You also can lift a weight of let's say 2000 kg (1000 pound) to a height of
1 meter, with only a small dc motor from a tape-recorder coupled to an
enormeous reduction-box..
It will only  take several years, but it can be done. The design
,construction and testing is the the achievement but for the rest it is
totally useless.

73

Ruddy
----- Original Message -----
From: MAL HAMILTON <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2001 8:24 PM
Subject: LF: TR QSO TIME


>     Someone has suggested a qso would be valid if it took 24 hours. I
think
> this is rediculous, because it is not likely that any operator would
> continuously try for this period of time. So for one signal to be copied
at
> a particular time and a reply that came 24 hours later would not be valid
as
> far as I am concerned.
> I would agree that a qso on slow morse could take a few hours during a
> session and that would be acceptable but to call back next day with a
reply
> is stupid and not credible.
> The next suggestion by some will be a week long qso!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This
is
> hardly state of the art communications and puts the clock back, dont
suppose
> it ever took anyone 24 hours plus to have a two way contact even druing
the
> pioneering days!!!!!!!!
> Not sure about smoke signals but I do not think so, they were probably
> faster than slow morse.
>
> G3KEV
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17026 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 17:16:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 17:16:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 13474 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 17:19:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 17:19:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OjjV-0003HG-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 17:10:49 +0000
Received: from fep04.swip.net ([130.244.199.132] helo=fep04-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OjjT-0003H9-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 17:10:47 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.96.153]) by fep04-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010202170940.BDZK20586.fep04-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:09:40 +0100
Message-ID: <003401c08d3b$11fdb380$996097d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: TR QSO TIME
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 18:10:39 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mal,

>Not sure about smoke signals but I do not think so, they were probably
>faster than slow morse.

Haha!

Well, I think you are wrong. G3YXM's recent experiments with a parallel
RF/smoke transmitter shows clearly that the smoke TX is much slower.
In fact, the RF QRSS QSO was finished long before anyone even noticed
any smoke coming from the smoke stage of the TX system.

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 21568 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 16:14:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 16:14:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 26155 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 16:18:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 16:18:22 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OioC-0002xo-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 16:11:36 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Oio8-0002xj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 16:11:32 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id QAA01186; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:12:58 GMT
Received: (qmail 17016 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 17:04:30 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 17:04:30 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id QAA14563; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:55:04 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma014475; Fri, 2 Feb 01 16:54:24 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f3f517c5783c5@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:14:21 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <1ATS3B93>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:10:17 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7594@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: QSO Time
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:10:31 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

4 hours is not at all an unreasonable period for a valid QSO, especially
when we are using a bandwidth of  2 minutes ^ -1

I once took 45 minutes to complete a QSO on 10GHz using CW repeated
continuously both ways.    If QSO time is considered to be proportional
to carrier frequency, that equates to 10368 / 0.137 * 45 / 60/24/365.25
= 6.47 years at LF

Alternatively, comparing bandwidths (assume an effective 400Hz aural
bandwidth for the scattered microwave signal), it equates to 45 * 400Hz
/ 0.008Hz / 60 / 24 / 365.25 = 4.3 years.

So 24 hours at 0.008Hz bandwidth on 137kHz calculates back up to around
2.3 seconds in a 300Hz CW bandwidth.  Who can manage a complete report
exchange on CW in that time ?

It is Friday afternoon again   :-<>

'JNT



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk]
> Sent: 2001-02-02 14:38
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: QSO Time
> 
> 
> G3KEV wrote:
> >     Someone has suggested a qso would be valid if it took 
> 24 hours. I
> >     think
> > this is rediculous, because it is not likely that any operator would
> > continuously try for this period of time. 
> 
> So you wouldn't allow NA-Eu one night and Eu-NA the following 
> night?
> 
> And if I were to work ZL on 136kHz by integrating each dot over 
> several days, you wouldn't think I had made a QSO, even if I 
> exchanged callsigns and reports? And this despite the fact that I and 
> my QSO partner would have had to design and construct some 
> extremely clever kit to do it.
> 
> The real key is: Is the QSO continuous? ie Was there a gap in time 
> where conditions were such that the QSO could have been 
> continued, but was not? Any other ruling would instantly outlaw 
> contacts which would be possible only with very sophisticated 
> techniques, and would stifle development of these techniques.
> 
> Note, though, that we don't really need rules except for awards. If I 
> think I have made a contact that's good enough for me.
> 
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 15622 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 14:46:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 14:46:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 27354 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 14:49:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 14:49:52 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OhMO-0002Ri-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 14:38:48 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OhMJ-0002Rd-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 14:38:44 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 14:37:46 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 14:37:43 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: QSO Time
Message-ID: <3A7AC637.31696.1012345@localhost>
In-reply-to: <000001c08d15$279241a0$2b0e883e@default>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3KEV wrote:
>     Someone has suggested a qso would be valid if it took 24 hours. I
>     think
> this is rediculous, because it is not likely that any operator would
> continuously try for this period of time. 

So you wouldn't allow NA-Eu one night and Eu-NA the following 
night?

And if I were to work ZL on 136kHz by integrating each dot over 
several days, you wouldn't think I had made a QSO, even if I 
exchanged callsigns and reports? And this despite the fact that I and 
my QSO partner would have had to design and construct some 
extremely clever kit to do it.

The real key is: Is the QSO continuous? ie Was there a gap in time 
where conditions were such that the QSO could have been 
continued, but was not? Any other ruling would instantly outlaw 
contacts which would be possible only with very sophisticated 
techniques, and would stifle development of these techniques.

Note, though, that we don't really need rules except for awards. If I 
think I have made a contact that's good enough for me.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 9517 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 12:50:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 12:50:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 5402 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 12:53:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 12:53:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OfbL-0001rk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 12:46:07 +0000
Received: from cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.177]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OfbD-0001rZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 12:45:59 +0000
Received: from modem-43.phosphorus.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.14.43] helo=default) by cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Ofay-0000kU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 12:45:44 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c08d15$29239000$2b0e883e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 3C85
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 19:52:45 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Thanks to all those that replied with the info that I needed.
I came across some 3c5 cores ex TV and they have a u of 7000 very high.
Someone was enquiring about these. I find these work well up to a few
hundred watts but I always keep them cool with a fan and so avoid any
instability problems that some have mentioned when they get hot.
G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 2044 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 12:49:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 12:49:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 28361 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 12:53:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 12:53:02 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OfbG-0001ri-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 12:46:02 +0000
Received: from cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.195.177]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OfbC-0001rY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 12:45:58 +0000
Received: from modem-43.phosphorus.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.14.43] helo=default) by cmailg7.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Ofav-0000kU-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 12:45:42 +0000
Message-ID: <000001c08d15$279241a0$2b0e883e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: TR QSO TIME
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 19:24:21 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

    Someone has suggested a qso would be valid if it took 24 hours. I think
this is rediculous, because it is not likely that any operator would
continuously try for this period of time. So for one signal to be copied at
a particular time and a reply that came 24 hours later would not be valid as
far as I am concerned.
I would agree that a qso on slow morse could take a few hours during a
session and that would be acceptable but to call back next day with a reply
is stupid and not credible.
The next suggestion by some will be a week long qso!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This is
hardly state of the art communications and puts the clock back, dont suppose
it ever took anyone 24 hours plus to have a two way contact even druing the
pioneering days!!!!!!!!
Not sure about smoke signals but I do not think so, they were probably
faster than slow morse.

G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3909 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 11:22:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 11:22:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 27673 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 11:25:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 11:25:46 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OeCT-0001OR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 11:16:21 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OeCQ-0001OM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 11:16:18 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 11:13:22 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 11:13:21 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: GB2CPM
Message-ID: <3A7A9651.3494.4606D5@localhost>
In-reply-to: <000901c08c88$78b14be0$73e086d4@ericadodd>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

G3LDO wrote:

> .................................................. Incidentally, all
> the military and commercial equipment in the museum use the title CW
> on the switch that selects the mode. Same goes for all my ham radio
> equipment.

The important distinction is that CW is a mode of transmission, and 
therefore quite properly used on the front panel of a Tx, but Morse is 
the encoding used by the operator. You could use the CW mode for 
any on/off code, not necessarily Morse. Of course, we normally use 
the CW mode with Morse code, but they are not the same thing.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23887 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 09:48:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 09:48:38 -0000
Received: (qmail 22940 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 09:52:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 09:52:17 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OcSZ-0000lS-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 09:24:51 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OcSY-0000lN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 09:24:50 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id JAA31999; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 09:26:17 GMT
Received: (qmail 17213 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 10:17:50 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 10:17:50 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id KAA16722; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 10:08:25 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma016681; Fri, 2 Feb 01 10:08:04 GMT
Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f3f517ae373c8@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 09:27:57 +0000
Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <1ATSNRRQ>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 09:24:03 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758E@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 09:24:13 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Yes - that's why I'm engineering it so the PTT line operates the chip
reset pin and only brings the PSU up via its soft-start on transmit.
'JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nick [mailto:maad65@dial.pipex.com]
> Sent: 2001-02-01 18:52
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
> 
> 
> On Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:02:29 -0000 , you wrote:
> 
> >A pair of car batteries used on a /P expedition could easily 
> > discharge to 20V.  The modern high power DMOS devices (for 
> > 1.3,  2.3 and 3.4 GHz) that this PSU is aimed at powering 
> > like a constant 28V Vcc so a straightforward SMPSU looks the 
> > obvious solution.  If two batteries have to be used, then 
> > used in parallel they can be charged together from a car engine.
> > 
> > Also, the same PSU design can be adapted for 50V devices 
> > which would need 4 batteries in series.
> > 
> 
> Good reason, it is just that the EMC engineer in me has a 
> pronounced dislike of
> any switching devices near radios!
> 
> Nick
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11087 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 09:45:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 09:45:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 16084 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 09:39:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 09:39:51 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Oc8c-0000gQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 09:04:14 +0000
Received: from mail4.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.211]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Oc8Z-0000gL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 09:04:11 +0000
Received: from modem-80.humu-humu-trigger.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.137.31.80] helo=lvm) by mail4.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14Oc8L-00033C-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 09:03:58 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c08cf7$99fbca40$501f893e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Who is on 135.921?
Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 09:07:06 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Dexter/Larry,
Thanks Dexter for the screen shot. I am sure thats my signal because of the
freq shift! However the element length is too short (about 45secs ) and I
dont know how to lengthen it at the moment.This is a pity since I was rather
keen to get a message asross using DFCW.So I will now revert to QRSS for
tonight and the weekend unless I can sort out longer elements. 73s and
thanks Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11442 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 04:40:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 04:40:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 20876 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 04:43:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 04:43:09 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OXuF-0007zI-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 04:33:07 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.46]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OXuD-0007zD-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 04:33:05 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.29.84]) by mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010202043221.GJAF29407.mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net@att.net>;          Fri, 2 Feb 2001 04:32:21 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7A3855.5F11E639@att.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 23:32:21 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: rlindquist@arrl.org
Subject: LF: M0BMU received in NC, USA again
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Jim's signal peaked about 0115 UT.  Is the signal on the Argo 1852 line
Laurie?  Calibration is 1852 on Argo = 135.92205 as close as I am
capable of reading.  Now at 0330 QRN from Mexico has wiped out Argo
running without AGC.  

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/922feb01.jpg

GN
Dexter, W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 865 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:42:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:42:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 14298 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:45:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:45:42 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OVBy-00077e-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:39:14 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.46]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OVBx-00077Z-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:39:14 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.29.84]) by mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010202013859.EAVY29407.mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 2 Feb 2001 01:38:59 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7A0FB4.72C41D9C@att.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 20:39:00 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Who is on 135.921?
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com> <001301c08cb3$a887a370$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Larry,  I see the 921 signal also.

Dexter 

Larry Kayser wrote:
> 
> Greetings All:
> 
> I am getting, at 0100 utc 2nd Feb a very good signal from someone on
> 135.921.  I have just gone up to 10s ticks and have not seen you again
> yet, - I sure wish I knew who this is......
> 
> Larry
> VA3LK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13624 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:28:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:28:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 22102 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:22:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:22:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUpy-00071S-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:16:30 +0000
Received: from smtp.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.26] helo=tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUpx-00071C-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:16:29 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.181]) by tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010202011543.UOIN21723.tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 20:15:43 -0500
Message-ID: <001d01c08cb5$7a37a450$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: VA3LK Listening
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 20:14:05 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

I will be listening on 135.922, 60 second ARGO from now until February 5th
using the antenna I normally transmit on up at the remote site.  I will be
capturing every 1800 seconds continuously and will study the files collected
next week.

The receiver is recording from 135.9208 to 135.9232.

I encourage all who can possibly get into that window to make an attempt
over this weekend, as much and as often as you can.  Please email me with
details of your transmissions so I can search the files next week for
results.  I estimate that the transmit antenna has as much as 10 dB better
than the resonant loop I am using here in the village.

It is becoming obvious to me that the techniques that have bought us this
far on LF are at the end of their development and we need some new ways to
bring us to a QSO over the North Atlantic from here in Eastern Ontario.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11754 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:19:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:19:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 21886 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:22:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:22:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUpq-00071K-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:16:22 +0000
Received: from smtp.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.26] helo=tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUpp-00071A-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:16:21 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.181]) by tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010202011532.UOGS21723.tomts6-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 20:15:32 -0500
Message-ID: <001c01c08cb5$7364f7e0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: VA3LK OFF until Feb 5th
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 20:05:03 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

VA3LK is off the air on 137.7894 until February 5th.

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16483 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:18:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:18:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 21176 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:21:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:21:45 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUoT-000712-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:14:57 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net ([204.127.131.46]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUoS-00070u-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:14:56 +0000
Received: from att.net ([12.77.29.84]) by mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.10 201-229-121-110) with ESMTP          id <20010202011411.DSEG29407.mtiwmhc21.worldnet.att.net@att.net>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Fri, 2 Feb 2001 01:14:11 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7A09E5.5B845932@att.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 20:14:13 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en] (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: M0BMU good copy in US now
References: <11108.200102011452@gemini>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

At 0112 UT I have good copy of Jim's signal on 135.923.

73,
Dex


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3865 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:16:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:16:14 -0000
Received: (qmail 11680 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 01:10:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 01:10:19 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUdO-0006x5-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:03:30 +0000
Received: from tomts5.bellnexxia.net ([209.226.175.25] helo=tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OUdL-0006wz-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 01:03:27 +0000
Received: from server1 ([209.226.189.181]) by tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.00 201-229-121) with SMTP          id <20010202010242.HISJ27416.tomts5-srv.bellnexxia.net@server1>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 20:02:42 -0500
Message-ID: <001301c08cb3$a887a370$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: Who is on 135.921?
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 20:01:19 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Greetings All:

I am getting, at 0100 utc 2nd Feb a very good signal from someone on
135.921.  I have just gone up to 10s ticks and have not seen you again
yet, - I sure wish I knew who this is......

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17782 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 23:15:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 23:15:09 -0000
Received: (qmail 20219 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 23:18:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 23:18:45 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OStS-0006KR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 23:11:58 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.176] (helo=protactinium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OStQ-0006KM-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 23:11:57 +0000
Received: from [213.123.27.110] (helo=presario1920) by protactinium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14OStD-0000hB-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 23:11:43 +0000
From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Bobek Challenge QSO ?
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 23:13:21 -0000
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBCEPACFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
In-reply-to: <3A782B7D.CE47A9BD@bellatlantic.net>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Importance: Normal
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

and where confirmation of the station contacted and reception of reports is
confirmed in both directions......

John, G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Andre' Kesteloot
Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2001 15:13
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Bobek Challenge QSO ?


Walter Blanchard wrote:

> [...]

> And what constitutes a QSO under QRSS conditions?  The exchange of
> information presumably, but what should be the minimum time-lapse  between
> sending and receiving?  Seconds?  Minutes?  Hours?  Days?

IMHO, for the Transatlantic Challenge only, a "QSO" should be a two-way
contact
where both legs take place within a 24 hour period.
73
Andre' N4ICK







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26216 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 20:07:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 20:07:10 -0000
Received: (qmail 18411 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 20:01:14 -0000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 20:01:14 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OPn7-0005IA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 19:53:13 +0000
Received: from finch-post-10.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.38]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OPn6-0005I5-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 19:53:12 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from pickmere.demon.co.uk ([158.152.117.143]) by finch-post-10.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14OPms-000BlK-0A for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 19:52:58 +0000
Message-ID: <F9tDVEA8$Ye6EwCN@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 16:34:04 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net> <CWRyfDAP5De6Ewxn@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <005401c08c2b$9b3380a0$1129f7c2@oemcomputer> <3A79588A.BAFE81C4@virgin.net>
In-reply-to: <3A79588A.BAFE81C4@virgin.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Integrated Version 4.02 S <jTYgHGjkGdjiHTumETBmCOFEm6>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

In message <3A79588A.BAFE81C4@virgin.net>, Stewart Bryant
<stewart.bryant@virgin.net> writes
>
>
>John Rabson wrote:
>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: M.J.Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
>> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2001 4:33 PM
>> Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
>>
>> > In message <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>, Stewart Bryant
>> > <stewart.bryant@virgin.net> writes
>> > >    Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't
>> > >    receivers just
>> > >    measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna?
>> >
>> > Because that would mean equalising the gain exactly over the whole
>> > range. Expensive. The WJ1000 does though.
>> >
>> The RC411 did.
>>
>> 73 de
>> John Rabson G3PAI
>
>Actually in these modern microprocessor days it does not mean equalising
>the
>gain, it means adding an S meter correction table to the software, and
>running the S meter via the CPU rather than directly from the AGC line.

Yes. Well, you can see how out of date I am!

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3774 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 19:55:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 19:55:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 16625 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 19:58:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 19:58:50 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OPk4-0005Hu-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 19:50:04 +0000
Received: from chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net ([195.40.1.44]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OPk3-0005Hp-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 19:50:03 +0000
Received: from ericadodd (tnt-18-115.easynet.co.uk [212.134.224.115]) by chalfont.mail.uk.easynet.net (Postfix) with SMTP id D7C03F8D04 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu,  1 Feb 2001 19:49:49 +0000 (GMT)
Message-ID: <000901c08c88$78b14be0$73e086d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: GB2CPM
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 19:51:25 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

I will be over at Amberley Museum tomorrow. The purpose is to check out the
antenna, which was resited after being brought down by strong winds before
Christmas. I will be making some impedance measurements and to try to
resolve the earth problem. If all goes well I will operate on CW late
morning until early afterenoon.
Incidentally, all the military and commercial equipment in the museum use
the title CW on the switch that selects the mode. Same goes for all my ham
radio equipment.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 13973 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 18:56:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 18:56:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 20290 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 18:59:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 18:59:18 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OOrF-0004z2-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 18:53:25 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from tungsten.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.81]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OOrE-0004yx-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 18:53:24 +0000
Received: from [62.7.37.62] (helo=host62-7-37-62.btinternet.com) by tungsten.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14OOqx-00021s-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 18:53:10 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 18:52:06 +0000
Message-ID: <91cj7tcua3pms1jj0odoengrktamr2uklk@4ax.com>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758D@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
In-reply-to: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758D@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:02:29 -0000 , you wrote:

>A pair of car batteries used on a /P expedition could easily 
> discharge to 20V.  The modern high power DMOS devices (for 
> 1.3,  2.3 and 3.4 GHz) that this PSU is aimed at powering 
> like a constant 28V Vcc so a straightforward SMPSU looks the 
> obvious solution.  If two batteries have to be used, then 
> used in parallel they can be charged together from a car engine.
> 
> Also, the same PSU design can be adapted for 50V devices 
> which would need 4 batteries in series.
> 

Good reason, it is just that the EMC engineer in me has a pronounced dislike of
any switching devices near radios!

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 24492 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 17:58:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 17:58:05 -0000
Received: (qmail 7545 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 18:00:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 18:00:56 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ONtG-0004fY-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 17:51:26 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from finch-post-10.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.38]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ONtD-0004fT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 17:51:23 +0000
Received: from alg.demon.co.uk ([194.222.171.80]) by finch-post-10.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14ONsv-0008qm-0A for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 17:51:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A79A281.FD1184FC@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 17:53:05 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk  (Win98; I)
X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: tube sockets
References: <001501c08a49$9718bb40$91df043e@be047304> <3A773E53.DB786D7A@alg.demon.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All, especially Ruddy ON6UX who wrote:

> I`m looking for tube sockets  type "Magnoval". These have
> 9-pins and used for PL509, PL519 etc....
I am pleased to report that J. Birkett, who advertises in RadCom,
is still selling various valves bases, including types B9A; B9D
(at 75 pence each); and even bases for the 807!  Some are old,
but they are unused.  They might need some cleaning prior to use.

Address:
J. Birkett
25 The Strait,
Lincoln,
LN2 1JF
England

Tel: 01522 520767 (+44 1522 520767)

(Ruddy: If you would like me to order the bases, please Email me
direct to confirm your requirements)

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3616 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 16:00:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 16:00:44 -0000
Received: (qmail 26285 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 15:54:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 15:54:48 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OLw0-0003y7-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 15:46:08 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OLvw-0003y2-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 15:46:05 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 15:38:04 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 15:38:01 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: Re: LF: No CFA in IOM
Message-ID: <3A7982D9.13643.157B75E@localhost>
In-reply-to: <20010201140049.picks@force9>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> It seems that planning permission has been refused for the CFA that
> "Music Man 279" were hoping to erect. This was on the grounds of
> visual impact and land usage. I was looking forward to hearing that!

But the the lower sideband would have included the second 
harmonic of 136.75kHz to the top of the band.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3097 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 14:55:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 14:55:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 9660 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 14:58:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 14:58:55 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OL6W-0003hR-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 14:52:56 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OL6T-0003hL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 14:52:53 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gemini ([147.197.200.44]) by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #4) id 14OL6F-0003Da-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 14:52:39 +0000
Message-ID: <11108.200102011452@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 14:56:38 +0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Beacon sigs / Ferrite grades
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.11)
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Dear LF group,

Transmitted the usual beacon signal on 135.923kHz from 2000 until 
0305 last night, apart from a period from 2205 - 2220 when I was 
making an adjustment to the antenna.

For the record, my 136kHz rig details for these tests are:

TX output - 1200W, 6A antenna current.
Antenna - inverted 'V' single wire, fed at one end. Total length of 
wire 50m, about 16m high in the middle and 9m at the ends.
ERP -  (estimate based on old measurements - antenna changed 
slightly since then) approx. 1W.
Location - IO91VR; near Hatfield, about 25km north of london, 
adjacent to the Brookmans Park BBC MF transmission site.

I also monitored VA3LK's frequency from 0310 - 0900, but only 
saw a single 'K' at about 0720. The noise level dropped abruptly at 
0600. I don't think the street lights switch off this early, anyway 
there aren't any down my road. It would certainly be interesting if 
VE1ZZ could run some signals in the early morning; I don't recall 
him ever being QRV at this time of day, and VA3LK's signal is on 
the whole best at this time.

3C85 ferrite has an initial permeability around 2200 as I recall - 
this is typical for a 'power' grade ferrite. The very high permeability 
ferrites are intended for small-signal, wide band transformer 
applications usually. Lower permeability ferrites such as 4C65 (mu 
= 125) are well suited to HF transformer applications. Iron dust 
cores, like the Micrometals -2 and -6 grades have much lower 
permeability, and are intended for 'energy storage' applications 
(resonant circuits and filter components in this context). Philips 
seems to have sold it's ferrite components buisness to a 
Taiwanese company called Yageo - oh dear..... But fortunately, 
Ferroxcube seem to have reappeared in the meantime - 
http://www.ferroxcube.com/ has data sheets.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23314 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 14:04:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 14:04:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 17298 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 14:08:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 14:08:03 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OKJn-0003TF-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 14:02:35 +0000
Received: from [212.159.14.225] (helo=murphys-outbound.servers.plus.net) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OKJk-0003T4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 14:02:32 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: (qmail 9881 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 14:01:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO pews.servers.plus.net) (192.168.225.10)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 14:01:46 -0000
Received: (qmail 13575 invoked by uid 80); 1 Feb 2001 14:00:49 -0000
Date: 1 Feb 2001 14:00:49 -0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: No CFA in IOM
From: dave@picks.f9.co.uk
X-Mailer: PlusMail
Message-ID: <20010201140049.picks@force9>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit


Dear all.

It seems that planning permission has been refused for the CFA that "Music Man 279" were hoping to erect. This was on the grounds of visual impact and land usage. 
I was looking forward to hearing that!

Info on their website..
http://www.longwaveradio.com

Dave G3YXM.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 11568 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:47:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:47:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 22115 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:50:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:50:16 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OK1c-0003IM-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:43:48 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gigi.excite.com ([199.172.152.110]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OK1b-0003IH-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:43:47 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from bronty ([199.172.153.112]) by gigi.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010201134303.VSQE13736.gigi.excite.com@bronty>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 05:43:03 -0800
Message-ID: <25478697.981034983200.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 05:42:53 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: The dual lines on 137.790 ..source??
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi Alan,
I don't think the dual lines are spurs from DCF42/49. The only spur around
this frequency is at 137.7921. I calculated a complete list from Markus
email and posted it on my web page: www.g4cnn.f2s.com, in a section dealing
with Loran lines and other spurs.

However 136501.8 Hz, which I reported this morning in my record of
monitoring Jack last night is one of these spurs and is specifically
mentioned in Markus email.

Yes the dual lines do indeed disappear at local dawn though occasionally pop
up again for some minutes afterwards rather weakly and as you say Larry's
signal does not change sharply but slowly reduces over the next couple of
hours or so. So I agree with your conclusion that they (the dual lines) are
probably from the east.

>From charts in a rather ancient handbook of the BAA, sunrise on 31 Jan is
about 7.40, whereas I saw the QRN watershed about 6.20 on that date. The
shadow edge is over the middle of Poland at that time.
73, John, G4CNN

PS I tried to send this just to the sub-group, but did not succeed. Hence
the copy on the reflector.






_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 17959 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:13:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:13:58 -0000
Received: (qmail 25582 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:08:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:08:03 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJMQ-00034c-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:01:14 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from [213.2.16.106] (helo=rsgb.org.uk) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJMP-00034X-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:01:13 +0000
Received: from miked by rsgb.org.uk with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.7.5.R) for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:59:42 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:59:40 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Subject: LF: Weekend report 27/28 Jan
Message-ID: <3A795DBC.233.C6BBED@localhost>
X-Mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.12c)
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Return-Path: miked@mail.rsgbhq
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Although I have not seen a report from PA0SE, Dick must have been very 
pleased with the result of his plea for more activity at the weekend.

I heard 19 different stations in 7 countries, worked four (including a new 
one and my best ever report from DL), and still found time to go on 
73kHz. In addition I received some Morse characters from VA3LK 
during the night.

Sat 27 January

Heard CW from G3YXM (5 9+10 9); PA0SE (569); DJ8WX (439); 
G3BDQ (599); G3XTZ (5 9+10 9); GW4HXO (579); ON6ND ( an 
excellent 599); G3OLB (599); G6RO (579); G3LDO (5 9+10 9); EI0CF 
(569); F6BWO (439) and GW4ALG (579). 

Worked G4CNN (589); DF0WD (gave 549, got 579). 

Listened for G0AKY on 73kHz, but nothing heard. Beaconed on 
72.650kHz from 1000-1200UTC. 

Sun 28 January

In addition to yesterday's stations, heard DJ5DI (539); DJ9IE (579). 
OE5ODL was being worked by DL and PA stations but I could not hear 
him. 

Worked PA0BWL (579) and a new one for me G0VXG (he was 339-
549), Richard is in Telford.

On 73kHz, I heard QSOs between M0BMU (Herts) and G3KMP and 
G0AKY (both E Sussex). Congratulations, lads. Although Jim was giving 
them 559, I could barely hear them but could see very clear signals on 
Argo. Beaconed from 10 to 12UTC.

Let's hope the activity stays up. I will make a point of making some QSOs.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 28555 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:06:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:06:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 22743 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:10:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:10:32 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJOZ-000350-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:03:27 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJOX-00034u-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 13:03:25 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id NAA27138; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:04:50 GMT
Received: (qmail 14858 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:56:26 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:56:26 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id NAA11205; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:47:06 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma011119; Thu, 1 Feb 01 13:46:27 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f95517684e5af@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:06:12 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <1ATQD541>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:02:29 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758D@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:02:29 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 A pair of car batteries used on a /P expedition could easily 
 discharge to 20V.  The modern high power DMOS devices (for 
 1.3,  2.3 and 3.4 GHz) that this PSU is aimed at powering 
 like a constant 28V Vcc so a straightforward SMPSU looks the 
 obvious solution.  If two batteries have to be used, then 
 used in parallel they can be charged together from a car engine.
 
 Also, the same PSU design can be adapted for 50V devices 
 which would need 4 batteries in series.
 
 Andy  G4JNT
 
 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: Nick [mailto:maad65@dial.pipex.com]
 > Sent: 2001-02-01 11:39
 > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
 > Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
 > On Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:55:04 -0000, you wrote:
 > 
 > >As part of a project for the other end of the spectrum, I'm in the
 > >process of designing a 300 - 400W SMPSU for converting a 12V 
 > car battery
 > >supply to 28V so will be looking into similar sized cores as 
 > needed for
 > >137kHz kW systems.
 > 
 > How about a second car battery in series?? You can add a 
 > small invertor to
 > charge it off the original is you want long term operation 
 > with the engine
 > running.
 > 
 > Nick
 > 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 29884 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:00:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:00:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 10788 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:03:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:03:14 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJHS-0002zU-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:56:06 +0000
Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJHQ-0002zN-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:56:05 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id MAA04357; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:57:28 GMT
Received: (qmail 13950 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 13:49:04 -0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10)  by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 13:49:04 -0000
Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id NAA09936; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:39:44 GMT
Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma009820; Thu, 1 Feb 01 13:39:14 GMT
Received: from frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id <T0a47401f9551767e32c8@mailguard.dera.gov.uk> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:58:53 +0000
Received: by frn-gold-1.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8) id <1ATQD5RT>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:55:10 -0000
Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D758B@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 3C85
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:55:09 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.0.1460.8)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

> Does anyone know the permability and spec of 3c85 material? I  cannot
find
> this info in any of my tech info books. The T200 series seem very low
like u10 powdered iron whereas 
> the 3c5 ferrite  type are as high as u7000 Seems important to get the
right mix
> g3kev
> 

For ferrite material used in transformers the  Ur is irrelevant so long
as it is 'High' enough to ensure magnetising current is negligable
compared with that current transferred through to the secondary.
Permeability of high Ur ferrites is a very unstable parameter anyway,
and shifts wildly with temperature and flux density.  Once a suitable
ferrite for power and frequency is identified,  the important thing is
Bmax which is a function of Volt-seconds, core area and turns.   The
parameter affecting upper frequency performance is the hysteresis losses
in the material, and overall losses with increasing power mean that
total ferrite volume scales with power transferred across the
transformer.  'Better' ferrites have lower hysteresis loss at higher
frequencies, but very rarely can Bmax ever much above 0.2 Tesla with
modern materials, so provided this vital parameter is never exceeded,
transformers using a ferrite appropriate to the frequency, and size
suitable for the power will work OK.

To get an idea of what core size can do what, look at some SMPSU
transformers as used in computer power supplies.   Modern 200W supplies
use a surprisingly small core and they operate in the region of 100 -
200kHz.  When carrying a sine wave I have found that a given core is a
lot more efficient than when carrying a squarewave, and can use less
turns,  so a core from a 200W SMPSU is probably going to be adequate for
a 400W  137k sinewave signal.

For Iron dust (or ferrite dust, or ferrite with an airgap) the material
serves only to 'conduct' the magnetic field into a small airgap and this
defines the total inductance.  For a gapped ferrite core the gap
dimensions are exact and can be measured.    Inductance can then be
determined quite accurately from the width and area of the gap alone
PROVIDED the ferrite has a high enough Ur to not influence the total
value (analogy: small and large resistors in parallel)  and is not
saturating.  The result is that a standard sized gapped core then has a
specific inductance specified in Henries per (turn squared).    

In dust cores, of course, the gap cannnot be identified physically and
the specification is then replaced by the specific inductance value
only.   Permeability can be a bit more accurately defined now as it
depends mainly on the gap rather than the magnetic material, hence is
defined in manufacture by particle size, mix density etc, but is not as
useful a parameter as Al.   
The frequency limits are defined by the losses in the material making up
the body of the core.   Bmax rules still apply, so Vrms = 4.44.F.N.A.B
should still be used to derive the minimum number of turns needed to
prevent saturation, and again power handling scales with the material
volume.   Don't add too many extra turns to try to reduce B too much, as
then copper losses begin to creep up offset against diminishing returns
on core losses.   For professional large PSU transformer designs,
considerable effort is spent carefully trading off copper losses and
core losses to maximise efficiency, primarily to reduce heating.   

Iron dust 200 cores mean 200 (units of 0.01") in diameter and the
following number (and colour of the coating) shows which frequency
family they belong to.   The ARRL Handbook (all editions for the last 25
years) contains an excelent set of Iron dust core specifications.

Andy  G4JNT

> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 16079 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:49:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:49:52 -0000
Received: (qmail 28950 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:43:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:43:57 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OIxD-0002sa-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:35:11 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OIxC-0002sT-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:35:10 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (uxb-dhcp-198-135-1-193.cisco.com [198.135.1.193]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA29726 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:34:23 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A7957BB.A55B2BFF@virgin.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:34:03 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net> <000601c08c19$9d9a9ac0$53ad7ad5@dave>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



Dave Sergeant wrote:

> >From Dave G3YMC
>
> Stewart Bryant wrote:
> >Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't receivers
> just
> >measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna?
>
> This may be fine for technical specs etc but most of us would far rather
> send 599 in a qso than 'your are 1.34dBuV'.  The s meter scale is an
> admirable shorthand and should be maintained.
>
> 73s Dave
> dsergeant@btinternet.com
> dsergeant@iee.org
> http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant

I though that this was a technical hobby! Didn't we sort of get used to the
idea that power was recorded in dBW?

I suspect the main problem would be that the manufacturers would loose
plausible deniability with regard to receiver spec tollerances.

73

Stewart G3YSX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 5836 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:43:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:43:34 -0000
Received: (qmail 2398 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:46:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:46:25 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJ0W-0002tE-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:38:36 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jaws.cisco.com ([198.135.0.150] helo=cisco.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OJ0U-0002sy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:38:35 +0000
Received: from virgin.net (uxb-dhcp-198-135-1-193.cisco.com [198.135.1.193]) by cisco.com (8.8.8/2.6/Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id MAA00038 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 12:37:50 GMT
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Message-ID: <3A79588A.BAFE81C4@virgin.net>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:37:30 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.73 [en]C-CCK-MCD   (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de><003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net> <CWRyfDAP5De6Ewxn@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <005401c08c2b$9b3380a0$1129f7c2@oemcomputer>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



John Rabson wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: M.J.Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2001 4:33 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
>
> > In message <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>, Stewart Bryant
> > <stewart.bryant@virgin.net> writes
> > >    Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't
> > >    receivers just
> > >    measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna?
> >
> > Because that would mean equalising the gain exactly over the whole
> > range. Expensive. The WJ1000 does though.
> >
> The RC411 did.
>
> 73 de
> John Rabson G3PAI

Actually in these modern microprocessor days it does not mean equalising
the
gain, it means adding an S meter correction table to the software, and
running the S meter via the CPU rather than directly from the AGC line.

73

Stewart G3YSX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 23764 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:34:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:34:22 -0000
Received: (qmail 20501 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:37:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:37:13 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OIsG-0002s1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:30:04 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from tlvsca.vim.tlt.alcatel.it ([194.243.74.245]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OIsF-0002rZ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:30:03 +0000
Received: from tlvk7v (tlvk7v.vim.tlt.alcatel.it [151.98.40.9]) by tlvsca.vim.tlt.alcatel.it (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id NAA10022 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 13:28:23 +0100 (MET)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Date: Thu,  1 Feb 2001 13:19:21 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: 3C85
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Mailer: Z-Mail Pro 6.2, NetManage Inc. [ZM62_16H]
X-Priority: 3
Message-ID: <Chameleon.981030561.Girardi@tlvk7v>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by tlvsca.vim.tlt.alcatel.it id NAA10022
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Mal,
the Philips data sheet says:

3C85 SPECIFICATIONS

SYMBOL    CONDITIONS                 VALUE        UNIT
ui      25 °C; <10 kHz; 0.1 mT      2000 ±20%
ua     100 °C; 25 kHz; 200 mT       5500 ±25%
B        25°C; 10 kHz; 250 A/m       >400          mT
       100 °C; 10 kHz; 250 A/m      >330    
Pv     100 °C; 25 kHz; 200 mT        <140         kW/m^3
       100 °C; 100 kHz; 100 mT       <165
rho     DC; 25 °C                  approx. 2      ohm m
Tc                                   >200          °C
density                         approx. 4800      kg/m^3


Note that the (initial) permeability goes 
from 1700 to 4000 in the range from 0°C to 100°C...


73 de

                                IN3OTD, Claudio

> Hi All
> Does anyone know the permability and spec of 3c85 material? I cannot find
> this info in any of my tech info books.
> The T200 series seem very low like u10 powdered iron whereas the 3c5 ferrite
> type are as high as u7000
> Seems important to get the right mix
> g3kev


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 240 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:25:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:25:32 -0000
Received: (qmail 10211 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 12:29:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 12:29:09 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OIkb-0002o1-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:22:09 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.1.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OIkY-0002nw-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:22:06 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ns.sympatico.ca ([142.177.88.7]) by jubilee.ns.sympatico.ca          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.2 release 221          ID# 0-68925U141000L141000S0V35) with ESMTP id ca          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:21:50 -0400
Message-ID: <3A799B7F.DDB284BA@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 12:23:11 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.7 [en]C-DIAL  (Win95; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf tests
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

 Hi all ,  My antenna coupler is busted so I have not been able to test
this week.

         Also I cannot visit Jack qth this weekend .   It is a  500 mile
round trip and I forgot about a family committment . Sri

       73 de John VE1ZJ





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 27637 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 11:47:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 11:47:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 12088 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 11:41:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 11:41:22 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OHwd-0002Wk-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:30:31 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from bucky-rwcmex.excite.com ([198.3.99.218] helo=bucky.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OHwZ-0002WY-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:30:28 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from bronty ([199.172.153.112]) by bucky.excite.com          (InterMail vM.4.01.02.39 201-229-119-122) with ESMTP          id <20010201113010.USDZ18109.bucky.excite.com@bronty>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 03:30:10 -0800
Message-ID: <5484790.981027010402.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 03:29:51 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ last night 010131/010201
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Mailer: Excite Inbox
X-Sender-Ip: 62.253.64.5
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


Hi All,
Last night I monitored Jack's (VE1ZZ) signal to see whether it followed a
similar pattern to Larry's. Unfortunately Jack's last transmission was from
23.30 till 23.40, which rather limited the usefulness of the test.
His signal was already clear in the 22.00 to 22.10 time slot, and grew
increasingly stronger, being very strong during the last slot. I noticed a
drop in frequency from 136500.1 to 136499.6, a drop of 0.5Hz in the last
transmission.
After his transmissions stopped, I found a weak trace at his initial
frequency, not a Loran line.
I used Argo to monitor with 10 sec dots and set capture to start at 22.10
and thereafter at 30 minute intervals. With 10 sec dots, one screen's width
represents 10 minutes, one transmission slot. 10 sec dots is a little too
long because the dots and dashes begin to merge into one another, but it was
still possible to see his call sign clearly.
Other observations:
A strong patch of QRN about 04.10.
The "big switch off" was not so marked this morning but occurred at approx
06.20.
Other non-Loran signals were seen at 136490.4, 136493.7, 136500.1, 135501.9
and 136506.2. Plus 8 Loran lines which I used for calibration.
It would be useful if Jack could set up his station to transmit
automatically through a whole night. I am not convinced that we will see the
same pattern as with Larry's signal.
73 John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 19763 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 11:45:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 11:45:26 -0000
Received: (qmail 13116 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 11:48:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 11:48:17 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OI6Q-0002Xv-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:40:38 +0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com ([194.73.73.111]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OI6P-0002Xq-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:40:37 +0000
Received: from [213.1.108.115] (helo=host213-1-108-115.btinternet.com) by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14OI6B-0005Jp-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:40:24 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:39:22 +0000
Message-ID: <p6ai7t8lm59u89dp95b9m3bgl278ibkhgq@4ax.com>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7581@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
In-reply-to: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7581@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
X-Mailer: Forte Agent 1.8/32.548
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

On Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:55:04 -0000, you wrote:

>As part of a project for the other end of the spectrum, I'm in the
>process of designing a 300 - 400W SMPSU for converting a 12V car battery
>supply to 28V so will be looking into similar sized cores as needed for
>137kHz kW systems.

How about a second car battery in series?? You can add a small invertor to
charge it off the original is you want long term operation with the engine
running.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6200 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 11:44:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 11:44:37 -0000
Received: (qmail 13038 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 11:48:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 11:48:14 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OI6o-0002Y4-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:41:02 +0000
Received: from mail2.svr.pol.co.uk ([195.92.193.210]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OI6c-0002Xy-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:40:50 +0000
Received: from modem-145.tellurium.dialup.pol.co.uk ([62.136.43.145] helo=default) by mail2.svr.pol.co.uk with smtp (Exim 3.13 #0) id 14OI6O-0000Gp-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 11:40:36 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c08c42$fd704f20$912b883e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 3C85
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 19:25:37 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All
Does anyone know the permability and spec of 3c85 material? I cannot find
this info in any of my tech info books.
The T200 series seem very low like u10 powdered iron whereas the 3c5 ferrite
type are as high as u7000
Seems important to get the right mix
g3kev



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3090 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 10:25:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 10:25:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 20303 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 10:27:58 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 10:27:58 -0000
X-Priority: 3
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OGsd-0002AV-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 10:22:19 +0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from dargolad.esoterica.pt ([195.22.0.27]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OGsc-0002AQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 10:22:18 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from ea.esoterica.pt (ea.esoterica.pt [195.22.0.204]) by dargolad.esoterica.pt (8.11.2/8.11.2) with ESMTP id f11AM3I22521 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:22:03 GMT
Received: from slave2 (por006.esoterica.pt [195.22.5.6]) by ea.esoterica.pt (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA01103 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 10:22:03 GMT
Message-ID: <3.0.5.32.20010201102225.007c6a10@pop3.esoterica.pt>
X-Sender: brian@pop3.esoterica.pt
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.5 (32)
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 10:22:25 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Overnight Spectrogram
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>



To all,  Last night I returned to monitoring the 136 band and CFH.  At 0500
the signal was -55dBm and at 0700 was -53dBm in 20 Hz on 137.040KHz.
The dawn noise reduction is there as usual.  As discussed by others I have
convinced myself that there is more than one element to this reduction.  I
have heard more than once what has to be a man controlled switch off may
be lighting or other noisy loads running on off peak?  The gram is on my
web page.

73, Brian
 
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4339 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 09:03:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 09:03:18 -0000
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Received: (qmail 28406 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 09:06:55 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 09:06:55 -0000
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OFa1-0001m3-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 08:59:01 +0000
Received: from finch-post-12.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.41]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OFa0-0001ly-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 08:59:01 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114]) by finch-post-12.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #1) id 14OFZn-000MAt-0C for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:58:47 +0000
Message-ID: <7HuEUJAI7Ee6MwWQ@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 17:43:36 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Jim's beacon
In-reply-to: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7584@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Version 3.03a <fPYrN1FiLCDcn9xthDPH+M8ho4>
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Yes, that's a thought because I think Laurie was testing as well last
night and he is about the same strength as Jim with me. A very low
frequency heterodyne.

In message <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7584@pdw-mail-
1.dera.gov.uk>, Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk> writes
>Someone else transmitting a couple of Hz off frequency ?
>'JNT


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 3804 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 08:49:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 08:49:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 25052 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 08:52:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 08:52:33 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OFLf-0001hb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 08:44:11 +0000
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk ident=root) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OFLe-0001hL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 08:44:10 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer (man-014.dialup.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.41.17]) by zetnet.co.uk (8.11.2/8.11.2/Debian 8.11.2-1) with SMTP id f118hpS22084 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:43:52 GMT
Message-ID: <005401c08c2b$9b3380a0$1129f7c2@oemcomputer>
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de><003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net> <CWRyfDAP5De6Ewxn@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:30:04 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>


----- Original Message ----- 
From: M.J.Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2001 4:33 PM
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard


> In message <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>, Stewart Bryant
> <stewart.bryant@virgin.net> writes
> >    Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't 
> >    receivers just 
> >    measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna? 
> 
> Because that would mean equalising the gain exactly over the whole
> range. Expensive. The WJ1000 does though.
> 
The RC411 did.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 4415 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 08:01:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 08:01:54 -0000
Received: (qmail 4705 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 08:05:31 -0000
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 08:05:31 -0000
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OEc3-0001RC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 07:57:03 +0000
Received: from tlvsca.vim.tlt.alcatel.it ([194.243.74.245]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OEbz-0001R7-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 07:57:00 +0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Received: from tlvk7v (tlvk7v.vim.tlt.alcatel.it [151.98.40.9]) by tlvsca.vim.tlt.alcatel.it (8.9.3+Sun/8.9.3) with SMTP id IAA03505 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 1 Feb 2001 08:55:14 +0100 (MET)
Date: Thu,  1 Feb 2001 08:21:30 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: EHT transformer cores
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Mailer: Z-Mail Pro 6.2, NetManage Inc. [ZM62_16H]
X-Priority: 3
Message-ID: <Chameleon.981014170.Girardi@tlvk7v>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi Jim and all the LF group,
I've actually used some core of TV EHT transformer for
the output transformer of amplifiers in the 300-500W range
and they performed weel indeed; one of these had the two halves
glued together so there was no way to modify the gap, while 
in the others I removed only one of the thin plastic spacers.
I didn't try removing both since the inductance I obtained 
was enough 8-).
One of the cores was marked with a code like 3C...something
that resembled a ferrite grade code, but I don't remember 
exactly all the numbers. 

Anyway, as Andy said, there is no substitute for trying...

73 and GL de

                            Claudio, IN3OTD

--
http://www.qsl.net/in3otd


> The ferrite cores used in TV EHT line output transformers use 
> similar materials to the SMPSU transformers - they operate at a 
> lower frequency, so some might be more lossy, you will just have 
> to try. The type with a metal clip are handy to wind cables round for 
> RFI supression, but they are a slightly awkward shape for making a 
> transformer with. Make sure you remove any thin plastic film 
> spacers from the joining surfaces before using; the 'air gap' is good 
> for an energy storage inductor, but not a transformer.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 6389 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 06:43:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227)  by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 06:43:27 -0000
Received: (qmail 7349 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 06:47:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by warrior with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 06:47:04 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ODMT-00017G-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 06:36:53 +0000
Received: from [194.73.73.176] (helo=protactinium) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14ODMS-00017B-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 06:36:52 +0000
Received: from [213.122.173.83] (helo=dave) by protactinium with smtp (Exim 3.03 #83) id 14ODME-00009a-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 06:36:39 +0000
Message-ID: <000601c08c19$9d9a9ac0$53ad7ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 06:37:41 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>From Dave G3YMC

Stewart Bryant wrote:
>Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't receivers
just
>measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna?

This may be fine for technical specs etc but most of us would far rather
send 599 in a qso than 'your are 1.34dBuV'.  The s meter scale is an
admirable shorthand and should be maintained.

73s Dave
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>
Received: (qmail 26634 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 00:24:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO murphys-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.225)  by extortion.plus.net with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 00:24:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 5826 invoked from network); 1 Feb 2001 00:26:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70)  by murphys with SMTP; 1 Feb 2001 00:26:58 -0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14O7TX-0007vA-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 00:19:47 +0000
Received: from fep03.swip.net ([130.244.199.131] helo=fep03-svc.swip.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14O7TV-0007v3-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 01 Feb 2001 00:19:46 +0000
Received: from oemcomputer ([212.151.111.109]) by fep03-svc.swip.net          (InterMail vM.5.01.01.01 201-252-104) with SMTP          id <20010201001902.DXIO2738.fep03-svc.swip.net@oemcomputer>          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;          Thu, 1 Feb 2001 01:19:02 +0100
Message-ID: <002701c08be4$aa217e60$6d6f97d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Spectrogram 6.0.1
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2001 01:19:38 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

Hi All,

FYI:

Richard Horne has released Spectrogram 6.0.1.

Now $25 shareware :-(

http://www.monumental.com/rshorne/gram.html

73 Johan SM6LKM





