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Message-ID: <001501c07383$249aab00$258801d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:41:04 -0000
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Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 23:49:53 +0000

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Hope the attached .JPG image is passed over this reflector, especially after
the recent comment about file sizes, but at only 10k size,  we can hope
......

This waterfall plot is a recording of VE1ZZ's signal taken over the period
2130 to 2310z tonight in a bandwidth of 0.05Hz.   Obviously no SLOWCW is
visible at this bandwidth, but the signals appearing for 10 minutes on the
hour and half hour would seem conclusive.    Also, observe the frequency is
more accurately on 136500 now - no longer 2 Hz high - but there is some
instability during the transmission period, about 0.08Hz drift during the 10
minutes at 2230z

This plot clearly shows the strength of the signal varying over the evening,
although no signal indication is given, another part of this software does
give the proper spectrum and hence signal strength above noise.  During the
2300z transmission it was 15 to 20 above noise level in this bandwidth.
This equates to 8 - 13dB S/N in the 0.25Hz (is that right ?) needed for
decoding of the dot length in use.   The transmission was at its strongest
in the 2200z period, but I wasn't looking at the plot then to measure !

If Jack is going to continue testing then I will complete the beacon signal
monitoring and logging CFAR software started a few months ago, but
abandonned at that time as no one seemed to want to transmit carrier-like
signals at that time.   This will automatically monitor a bandwidth and look
for CW / carrier signals appearing at a certain threshold above the noise,
logging these to disc when thay appear.

Andy  G4JNT



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--------------070507080407010001090007--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DL6SN" <DL6SN@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz signals 29/30/31. Dec 2000
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137 kHz signals heard:

RIG here:

RX:       Rohde & Schwarz EK 071
Ant:      Monoband Vertical for 40 M (8.6 m long, up 8 m)
Analyz:   Speclab V1.6 r1 (PC: Celeron 500 MHz)
          PSK31SBW

QTH:      JN58AU

29.12.00  DK6NI     136.5  14:45  519    cq
30.12.00  DF6NM     137.7  15:16  14 uV  DFCW clg G4JNT
30.12.00  DF6NM     137.7  15:50  15 uV  DFCW clg G4JNT
31.12.00  ON4ZK     137.7  08:25  O      cq qrss
31.12.00  DF6NM     137.5  08:48  14 uV  PSK31 qso with DK8KW  
31.12.00  DK8KW     137.5  08:48   7 uV  PSK31 qso with DF6NM
31.12.00  DF6NM     137.7  15:25  14 uV  cq in HELL

A Happy New Year to all VLF-operators -  VY 73  FRED - DL6SN



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul Keinanen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2001 00:01:05 +0200
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References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>
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On Tue, 30 Jan 2001 23:36:06 +0000, Stewart Bryant
<stewart.bryant@virgin.net> wrote:


>Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. 
>Why don't receivers just measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna?

While it certainly would be nice to have a dependable dB scale on the
meter, I do not see the point of calibrating the scale to some antenna
terminal reference level on LF. On UHF/microwave, dbuV or dBm scales
make some sence, since these values could be related to the internal
noise temperature of the receiver. 

In order to give some usable information (e.g. in the report
exchange), the reported value should be derived from the actual field
strength [V/m] or power density [W/m²] around the receiving antenna.
If this is not possible, I do not see much advantage of promoting dBuV
over S-units, provided that the S unit scale is linear (e.g. 6 dB / S-
unit).

Paul OH3LWR
    
>
>73
>
>Strewart
>
>Dick Rollema wrote:
>
>>      To All from PA0SE Walter, DJ2LF, wrote:  But nevertheless -
>>      what about S9 on LF is 500uV? I would prefer to stick to S9
>>      is 50µV over 50 ohms (or better S9 means -73dBm, to make it
>>      independent of  receiver input impedance) and  one S-point
>>      is 6dB. These are values recommended by IARU and therefore
>>      can be considered as a  "standard" that has been accepted
>>      internationally (except by the receiver manufacturers). I
>>      don't think IARU has  stated a lower frequency limit, only
>>      that it should be used below 30MHz. Using a new "standard"
>>      for LF would add to the confusion which is already big
>>      enough. If it is nevertheless felt that S9 is 500µV would be
>>      better for LF then this should be made a proposal to be
>>      presented at the next IARU conferences in the three
>>      regions. 73, Dick, PA0SE
>>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Bobek Challenge QSO ?
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 20:49:51 -0000
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and where confirmation of the station contacted and reception of reports is
confirmed in both directions......

John, G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Andre' Kesteloot
Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2001 15:13
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Bobek Challenge QSO ?


Walter Blanchard wrote:

> [...]

> And what constitutes a QSO under QRSS conditions?  The exchange of
> information presumably, but what should be the minimum time-lapse  between
> sending and receiving?  Seconds?  Minutes?  Hours?  Days?

IMHO, for the Transatlantic Challenge only, a "QSO" should be a two-way
contact
where both legs take place within a 24 hour period.
73
Andre' N4ICK







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 16:33:19 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0> <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>
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In message <3A774FE6.CF537646@virgin.net>, Stewart Bryant
<stewart.bryant@virgin.net> writes
>    I know that this is a rather old thread that I have just come 
>    across when cleaning 
>    up my mail whilst waiting to fly through an ice storm to Boston. 
>
>    Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't 
>    receivers just 
>    measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna? 

Because that would mean equalising the gain exactly over the whole
range. Expensive. The WJ1000 does though.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk><5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk> <3.0.6.32.20010131162350.0082a100@pop.saunalahti.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: CW etc
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 18:25:55 -0000
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ICW orginally was CW interrupted at AF with an interrupter wheel.

See p. 129 of 'Radio Engineering' ed. Roy C Norris, pub. Odhams Press

----- Original Message -----
From: Väinö Lehtoranta <vaiski@dlc.fi>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2001 2:23 PM
Subject: Re: LF: CW etc


> Hello all,
>
> Look for example "MIL-STD-188-140A" Appendix A
> ............
> 20.2.1 Interrupted continuous wave (ICW)
>
> ICW or on-off keying (usually associated with
> international Morse Code) can be used with
> VLF and LF systems, but is presently used only
> as a back-up. In the case of fixed shore base
> installations, ICW data rates are severely
> limited by the time constant of the antenna
> circuit......etc
>
> 20.2.2. Continuous wave frequency shift keying (CWFSK)
>
> -----------------
> 73 de Vaino
>
>
>
>
>
>
> At 11:48 31.1.2001 +0000, you wrote:
> >In message <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk>, Walter
> >Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> writes
> >>For some reason this didn't seem to make it onto the reflector first
time
> >>round so here goes again:
> >>
> >snip
> >
> >>"CW" - "continuous wave" - means just that; a steady unbroken
unmodulated
> >>carrier wave; "N0N"  (or "A0" in old money).  Morse code is mainly sent
by
> >>interrupting the carrier so how can it possibly be "CW"?
> >
> >The old spark transmitters, produced damped wavetrains which carried
> >their own modulation (rough). When the arc system was produced which
> >gave a continuous waveform these were designated 'CW'. They required a
> >beat oscillator to hear them and even though they were interrupted by
> >the keying the nomenclature stuck.
> >
> >Mike
> >> Only amateurs
> >>consider "Morse" and "CW" to be synonymous which is a pity because it
> >>clouds our thinking.
> >
> >Commercial and armed forces transmitters have the Morse position
> >labelled 'CW' on the switch.
> >
> >Mike
> >--
> >M.J.Powell
> >
> >
>  |---------------------------------------------------------|
>  |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |
>  |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
>  |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
>  |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
>  |---------------------------------------------------------|
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 17:15:48 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: QRO or QRP?
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> As long as You can put your 200 mW TX into your pockets it will be
> QRP.

Oh dear! Have you seen a Decca Tx? It is rack mounting and very 
heavy. Is that an LF transmitter in your pocket or  . . . .

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <23184.200101311724@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 17:28:55 +0000
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Subject: LF: "Flutter" / LOPT cores
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Dear Tom, LF group,

I think Andy must be right about the flutter - myself and G3AQC are 
often within 1 or 2Hz of each other, and the flutter is produced by 
the two signals beating together. I heard something similar when 
EI0CF rang up the other day, and I was able to listen to the signals 
over the phone. The tiny frequency separation is neccessary so 
that the guys on the other side of the pond can bring high-
resolution software to bear on 2 or more signals at the same time, 
but it certainly isn't very helpful when trying to identify signals 
aurally.

The ferrite cores used in TV EHT line output transformers use 
similar materials to the SMPSU transformers - they operate at a 
lower frequency, so some might be more lossy, you will just have 
to try. The type with a metal clip are handy to wind cables round for 
RFI supression, but they are a slightly awkward shape for making a 
transformer with. Make sure you remove any thin plastic film 
spacers from the joining surfaces before using; the 'air gap' is good 
for an energy storage inductor, but not a transformer.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. 135 Last night
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 16:28:37 -0000
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Hi Dexter,
Sorry I slipped a digit.My freq. was 135,921.9to135,922.0 plus minus a
little bit.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0209C41B@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
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In my complementary power amplifier I do not need toroids so far, but in my 
LF VSWR meter I am using an Amidon (Manufacturer being FairRite, USA) FT50-77 
but in the base of my antenna I am employing an FT140-43 - the 43 material is 
also good for transformers and VSWR meters at HF. The largest size available is 
FT240-43, more turns may be needed compared to 3C85 toroids but it is still 
manageable.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Gasparik Richard schrieb:
> Hi LF-ers...
>
> 	I have a problem with 3C85 toroids...it's unpossible to buy it in
> Slovakia. But a lot of Amidon and Pramet (Czech company) toroids are
> available. I think an equivalent of 3C85 is Amidon FT-xx-77 (xx is a
> diameter, for examp. FT-140-77 is diameter 36,5mm). Here are a lot of Pramet
> H20 toroids available for a very good price. I have also parameters of this
> material, so if you have interest, I can send it to you to compare it with
> 3C85.
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW 
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:	Steve Rawlings [SMTP:steve@alg.demon.co.uk]
> > Sent:	30. januar 2001 23:59
> > To:	LF Group
> > Subject:	LF: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
> > 
> > Dear All,
> > 
> > I have received an Email from Wilfried DL5SWB reporting that the
> > link no longer works from my web site to the Philips 3C85 data
> > sheet previously at:
> > http://www.acm.components.philips.com/pdf/3c85.pdf
> > 
> > Following their use by David Bowman in the G0MRF 136 kHz Power
> > Amplifier, toroidal cores of Philips 3C85 material have become
> > the preferred core material for many LF experimenters.
> > 
> > Wilfried writes:
> > > I found on Your Website a link to download the 3c85.pdf. But it
> > > isn't still available. I guess this type of material will not
> > > produced any longer by Philips or now by Ferroxcube. I got the
> > > new catalogue from http://www.ferroxcube.com without any 3C85
> > > mentioned. There are more new ones. Perhaps You know, what new
> > > material is good for 136 kHz.
> >  
> > > It would be nice, if You could send me the 3c85.pdf by eMail.
> > 
> > I wonder if anyone has stored a copy of 3c85.pdf that they can
> > send me?  If so, I will forward it to Wilfried.
> > 
> > Also, does anyone know a suitable alternative to those magical
> > 3C85 cores having a diameter of 25; 42; and 58 mm?
> > 
> > Regards to all,
> > Steve GW4ALG
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A77E048.12683.25768C@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: QRO or QRP?
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This we have also discussed in Germany among LFers in Friedrichshafen: As long 
as You can put your 200 mW TX into your pockets it will be QRP.

HW?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


Mike Dennison schrieb:
> GW4ALG wrote:
> > As a member of the G-QRP Club, I will also write to the editor of
> > SPRAT, offering to write an article about 136 kHz.  
> > 
>
> I run 700W RF to make less than 200mW ERP. Is that QRO or QRP?
>
>  
>
>
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 16:19:41 -0000
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Well, you can but try!  If it gets too hot it is useless.   

Don't forget the vital formula relating minimum number of Turns N, Core
cross sectional area A (m^2) RMS Voltage V, and Saturation flux density
B (use 0.15 to 0.2 Tesla for most ferrites) :

	V = 4.44.F.N.A.B

You would probably do better using surplus SMPSU components than old TV
cores.
'JNT



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-01-31 15:40
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
> 
> 
> > One promising looking core for the kiloWatt region is the ETD54 and
> > ETD59 sizes in 3C90 available from Farnell.   and are 
> specified for use
> > up to 200kHz.
> >
> 
> What about  EHT transformer cores salvaged from old TV sets ?
> Any experiences with them ?
> 
> 73   Alberto   I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 16:40:25 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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> One promising looking core for the kiloWatt region is the ETD54 and
> ETD59 sizes in 3C90 available from Farnell.   and are specified for use
> up to 200kHz.
>

What about  EHT transformer cores salvaged from old TV sets ?
Any experiences with them ?

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 16:57:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Noise at night
In-reply-to: <3A77DECE.29800.1FB248@localhost>
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If a significant part of the nighttime QRN/QRM is realy coming from the
east then a directional receiving antenna should be considered. Two small
loops spaced 1/8 wavelength (275m) and fed with 90 degrees phase difference
give a 15dB F/B ratio while having a rather wide opening angle (enough to
cover most of VE/W from Europe). This would bring eastbound QRM/QRN 2/3
s-points down.
Spacing could be reduced at expence of the F/B ratio (abt 5dB at 100m
spacing).
Some years ago I have written a small turbo pascal program that simulates
the radiation pattern of 2 loops or verticals (or combination of both).
Initial goal was to see if a small directional receiving antenna could be
made for 80/40m.
If there is some interest I will se if I can adapt it for longwave.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Walter Blanchard wrote:

> [...]

> And what constitutes a QSO under QRSS conditions?  The exchange of
> information presumably, but what should be the minimum time-lapse  between
> sending and receiving?  Seconds?  Minutes?  Hours?  Days?

IMHO, for the Transatlantic Challenge only, a "QSO" should be a two-way contact
where both legs take place within a 24 hour period.
73
Andre' N4ICK





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Jim's beacon
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 15:16:38 -0000
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Someone else transmitting a couple of Hz off frequency ?
'JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tom Boucher [mailto:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-31 14:50
> To: RSGB LF Group
> Subject: LF: Jim's beacon
> 
> 
> Jim
> 
> Many congrats on your report from USA. 
> 
> While you were beaconing last evening I noticed a strange 
> phenomenon on
> your signal which I can best describe as being similar to the aircraft
> flutter heard on VHF. During your long bursts of carrier there was a
> very deep cycle of QSB, fading at least 20 dB at about 2 cycles per
> second (allright then Hertz). 
> 
> I have heard this on your signal when you have been testing 
> previously,
> but have never heard such deep or rapid fading on any other 136 KHz
> signal. Has anyone else noticed this? Anyone have an explanation?
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 07:10:39 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Morning noise levels
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Hi Mike,
The double lines slightly HF of Larry have been regularly seen by several of
us.They appear to be a couple of Broadcast stations. I have spent some time
determining the exact frequency of these lines and find them to be at
137790.0 and 137789.8, about 0.6 and 0.4 Hz HF of Larry.
Last night I recorded how their strengths varied and will post a graph on my
web-site: www.g4cnn.f2s.com. Also see the e-mail that I posted this a.m.
where I have given an exact time of 06.18 this morning when the "big switch
off" occurred. One week ago I recorded it at 06.10.
73, John, G4CNN






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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:55:04 -0000
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N87 or N67 is a better material than 3C85 now.  Also 3E5 and 3F3 and
3C90.  In fact any ferrite meaterial specified as being suitable for
power transformers.  I don't know if torroid cores are available
(Farnell do not have any), but a wide range of SMPSU transformer cores
are made in it.

One promising looking core for the kiloWatt region is the ETD54 and
ETD59 sizes in 3C90 available from Farnell.   and are specified for use
up to 200kHz.

For my 600W Tx I use an ETD49 core in 3C85 which looks to be the
smallest useable at this level, and  runs at about 50 deg after several
hours transmitting at 100% duty cycle.   
As part of a project for the other end of the spectrum, I'm in the
process of designing a 300 - 400W SMPSU for converting a 12V car battery
supply to 28V so will be looking into similar sized cores as needed for
137kHz kW systems.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Steve Rawlings [mailto:steve@alg.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-30 22:59
> To: LF Group
> Subject: LF: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
> 
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> I have received an Email from Wilfried DL5SWB reporting that the
> link no longer works from my web site to the Philips 3C85 data
> sheet previously at:
> http://www.acm.components.philips.com/pdf/3c85.pdf
> 
> Following their use by David Bowman in the G0MRF 136 kHz Power
> Amplifier, toroidal cores of Philips 3C85 material have become
> the preferred core material for many LF experimenters.
> 
> Wilfried writes:
> > I found on Your Website a link to download the 3c85.pdf. But it
> > isn't still available. I guess this type of material will not
> > produced any longer by Philips or now by Ferroxcube. I got the
> > new catalogue from http://www.ferroxcube.com without any 3C85
> > mentioned. There are more new ones. Perhaps You know, what new
> > material is good for 136 kHz.
>  
> > It would be nice, if You could send me the 3c85.pdf by eMail.
> 
> I wonder if anyone has stored a copy of 3c85.pdf that they can
> send me?  If so, I will forward it to Wilfried.
> 
> Also, does anyone know a suitable alternative to those magical
> 3C85 cores having a diameter of 25; 42; and 58 mm?
> 
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG
> 


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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 23:36:06 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: S-meter standard
References: <003201c0197e$a4955e40$57d725c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de> <003701c02a05$847f1d20$aa14b28f@w8k3f0>
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I know that this is a rather old thread that I have just come across when
cleaning
<br>up my mail whilst waiting to fly through an ice storm to Boston.
<p>Why do the manufacturers still bother with S units. Why don't receivers
just
<br>measure dBuV or dBm at the antenna?
<p>73
<p>Strewart
<p>Dick Rollema wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>

<blockquote 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><b>To
All from PA0SE</b>&nbsp;<b>Walter, DJ2LF, wrote:</b>&nbsp;<font size=-1>&nbsp;But
nevertheless - what about S9 on LF is 500uV?</font>&nbsp;<b>I would prefer
to stick to S9 is 50&micro;V over 50 ohms (or better S9 means -73dBm, to
make it independent of&nbsp; receiver input impedance) and&nbsp; one S-point
is 6dB.</b>&nbsp;<b>These are values recommended by IARU and therefore
can be considered as a&nbsp; "standard" that has been accepted internationally
(except by the receiver manufacturers). I don't think IARU has&nbsp; stated
a lower frequency limit, only that it should be used below 30MHz.</b>&nbsp;<b>Using
a new "standard" for LF would add to the confusion which is already big
enough. If it is nevertheless felt that S9 is 500&micro;V would be better
for LF then this should be made a proposal to be presented at the next
IARU conferences in the three regions.</b>&nbsp;<b>73, Dick, PA0SE</b></blockquote>
</blockquote>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 09:55:23 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. 135 Last night
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Laurie,

I would not have seen your signal if you were on or below 135.921.   I
was running Argo in 60 second dot mode and was only viewing from .921 to
.924.  I had selected this so I could see both your and Jim's
frequency.  On the Argo scale 1851 hz is 135.92105 and the 1854 hz mark
is 135.92405.  The  2 + minuet mark near center at the 1854 line is my
reference marker on 135.924. It is about .5 hz low of the Argo line and
is the reason for the .5 hz offset.

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/135923on30Jan01.jpg

After reviewing all captured shots for the night I suspect your signal
may be just below the frequency line at 1851 hz on Argo.  This frequency
line  and the one at approximately 1853.6 are always present at night
here so please try to avoid this frequency.  Looking right at the bottom
edge of the shot and on many other shots I can see what may be your
signal.  I'm sure sorry I missed it if that is so.

Jim, M0BMU, has verified his signal at 135.924 KHz.  His fast CW id can
even be seen as a blur just before the first 110 second dash.  I lost
his signal shortly after this shot.  Jim reported his insulators melted
at 0130 UT.  This shot was made at 0114 UT.

I will be listening anytime your advise of your transmitting but looks
like QRN is on the menu for tonight.

73,
Dexter

LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
> 
> Hi Dexter and Larry,
> Looks like Jim made it across last night,congratulations Dex and Jim.
> I was on 135,919.9-,922 near as I can get but the 135,923 signal definately
> Jims. With my low power I need better condx..We may have a CME tonight,
> but I will be on again from 19:30. 73s Laurie.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:49:39 +0000
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Jim's beacon
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Jim

Many congrats on your report from USA. 

While you were beaconing last evening I noticed a strange phenomenon on
your signal which I can best describe as being similar to the aircraft
flutter heard on VHF. During your long bursts of carrier there was a
very deep cycle of QSB, fading at least 20 dB at about 2 cycles per
second (allright then Hertz). 

I have heard this on your signal when you have been testing previously,
but have never heard such deep or rapid fading on any other 136 KHz
signal. Has anyone else noticed this? Anyone have an explanation?

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Noise and the dual line on 137790
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 14:41:04 -0000
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Hi again Mike, before I got stuck into doing proper logging I monitored CFH
on a waterfall every night since January 2000. The dive in noise occurs
earlier in summer (about 0300 or soon after) and later in winter. I
appreciate that this does not rule out a station going to a daytime power
regime, as that would change with daylight too....presumably. However what
is noticable in summer is that a lot of this noise is like distant lightning
crashes. They sound more like 'crunches', but provided the outlook is clear
of storms in the UK and to the west, the noise drops significantly about one
hour or so before dawn. Observations would suggest the main source maybe a
hour east of the shadow edge at that time.

I too have been surprised by the way the dual line fades out ....yes it does
fade out because I have seen a weak return about 30 to 45 minutes later for
about 15 mins before it goes completely. I assumed it was a trans-atlantic
source, but have not bothered to try to locate it further. I see the same
pattern as you and Dave.

The asymmetry on opposite sides of the Atlantic is  "my hypothesis",  not
any proven fact, but it does seem to fit the observations quite well.

Now one for the lower power stations, and the hand morse stations, the
improved level of ionisation in the D-layer should lead to enhanced shorter
range working signals, of the order of 700 to 1500kms, even in daytime,
because this is how we are receiving CFH in daytime. I would be interested
in any reports of new stations worked during the next few days.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Les Rayburn" <les@highnoonfilm.com>
Subject: LF: New transmission scheme?
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Larry,

Copied your signal here last night Q5 on LF. It appears that you have 
switched to the
"two tone" system of modulation? On Spectran it appeared to be overlapping 
characters,
perhaps 1 or 2 hz apart.

Signals were not quiet as strong as observed a week ago when I check your 
signal last...
but I see where you were picked up well in Europe.

Are you able to receive the European LF hams very well at your location? 
Dexter in
North Carolina logged his second European ham last night on QRSS...but he
is right by the coast in a good low noise location.

So far, I have only been able to receive your beacon and the AMRAD 
beacon...nothing
yet from across the pond.





Les Rayburn, N1LF
4919 Cox Cove
Helena, AL 35080
XMGR 184.900khz
1LF 187.300khz





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: CW etc
In-reply-to: <WaZ3cNAgu$d6EwL8@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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Hello all,

Look for example "MIL-STD-188-140A" Appendix A
............
20.2.1 Interrupted continuous wave (ICW)

ICW or on-off keying (usually associated with
international Morse Code) can be used with
VLF and LF systems, but is presently used only
as a back-up. In the case of fixed shore base
installations, ICW data rates are severely
limited by the time constant of the antenna
circuit......etc

20.2.2. Continuous wave frequency shift keying (CWFSK)

-----------------
73 de Vaino






At 11:48 31.1.2001 +0000, you wrote:
>In message <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk>, Walter
>Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> writes
>>For some reason this didn't seem to make it onto the reflector first time 
>>round so here goes again:
>>
>snip
>
>>"CW" - "continuous wave" - means just that; a steady unbroken unmodulated 
>>carrier wave; "N0N"  (or "A0" in old money).  Morse code is mainly sent by 
>>interrupting the carrier so how can it possibly be "CW"? 
>
>The old spark transmitters, produced damped wavetrains which carried
>their own modulation (rough). When the arc system was produced which
>gave a continuous waveform these were designated 'CW'. They required a
>beat oscillator to hear them and even though they were interrupted by
>the keying the nomenclature stuck.
>
>Mike
>> Only amateurs 
>>consider "Morse" and "CW" to be synonymous which is a pity because it 
>>clouds our thinking.  
>
>Commercial and armed forces transmitters have the Morse position
>labelled 'CW' on the switch.
>
>Mike
>-- 
>M.J.Powell
>
>
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 05:59:06 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Report on VA3LK sigs 010131
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Hi Larry watchers,
Monitored VA3LK last night (010130) from 22.00 till 11.30 this morning
(010131) and saw:

23.00 - 00.12	SO?	(end of "QSO?")
01.00            	weak dashes
02.20            	one dash
02.57            	dashes
03.31                    dashes    (part of "CQ VA")
04.05                    3	(middle char of "VA3LK")
05.30          	one dash
06.00 - 08.35	CQ VA3LK QS
08.35 11.30	nothing

In the range 137787 to 137790 Hz, there are 4 other signals at:
137790.0	Signal A
137789.8	Signal B
137787.8	Loran
137787.4	Signal C

Signals A and B are probably from distant broadcast stations, since some
sort of modulation can be seen on them. They were strongest at 02.00 and
03.00 and at a steady slightly lower level from 04.30 until 06.18 when they
disappeared simultaneously with a big drop in QRN(QRM?) Signal A is slightly
weaker but they follow the same pattern of strength.

The Loran line is strongest during the day time and weaker at night with
dips at 04.00 and a big dip at 05.30, but then recovering strongly.

Signal C is only seen at night. It was strongest at 01.00 and disappeared
suddenly at 06.18. The pattern of changes in strength is different from that
for Signals A and B.

I will post some pictures and graphs on my web site:
www.g4cnn.f2s.com

73, John, G4CNN







_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. 135 Last night
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 13:37:47 -0000
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Hi Dexter and Larry,
Looks like Jim made it across last night,congratulations Dex and Jim.
I was on 135,919.9-,922 near as I can get but the 135,923 signal definately
Jims. With my low power I need better condx..We may have a CME tonight,
but I will be on again from 19:30. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Propagation
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 13:43:53 +0100
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Hi All,

I wrote:

>Sometimes Radio Norway (1314? 630?) sounded almost
>as strong as the original modulation!

Please forget what I wrote about Radio Norway heard as Luxembourg
effect on 153 kHz. I was not aware that Radio Norway has been
transmitting on 153 kHz from Ingoey since October last year..

http://www.dxlc.com/longwave/ingoy.html

73

Johan Bodin, SM6LKM






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 12:50:15 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Morning noise levels
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G3NYK wrote:

> If you care to trawl Rik's web site there are several plots on 137kHz
> when CFH has gone off that indicate the noise here is related to the
> oncomming daylight.

What we need to establish is: Is this really 'oncoming daylight', that 
is at a different time for each latitude, or is it one event (for instance 
an Eu transmitter switching to low power) that is related to daylight at 
one location? In other words, do Geri and Marco see the effect at 
the same time as each other but at an earlier UTC time to the UK?

> My explanation of this 6dB decline is the shutting down of the area of
> received signals (including the storm areas)  as daylight approaches.
> Our biggest area of noises in the UK is to the east. The effect may be
> different in central Europe, it should be essentially symmetrical.
> This is based on the opposite effect which occurs in Canada where the
> S/N is best in the early evening, and degrades about 4 hours after
> sunset.

I have never before seen such a clear description of why this non-
reciprocal effect happens. Thanks.

Another interesting clue is given by the double wobbly lines very 
close to 137.790kHz and about 1Hz LF of Larry's beacon. I thought 
this was local to me but I see exactly the same on G3YXM's plots 
(see http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic42.htm). My noise level 
takes a dive shortly after these lines suddenly stop. Dave seems to 
have exactly the same effect as can be seen from his third graph 
(note that the AGC in Argo causes the VA3LK signal/noise to 
improve but not the apparent background noise). How widespread is 
the reception of these lines (Dave and I are about 130km apart)? 
What are they? Do they disappear because of propagation, or 
something stopping transmission?

There is plainly a lot to learn and investigate here.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <2448.200101311244@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 12:48:26 +0000
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Dear LF group,

I transmitted my usual beacon signal (5 x 110s dashes and 
spaces, 400s gap containing 6wpm station ID), on 135.923kHz 
between 2000 and 0130 last night. It was raining a lot, and one of 
the insulators on the antenna melted, which is why I shut down 
early.

I received a very welcome report from Dexter, W4DEX, and an 
Argo (mode:60s dots, fast) screen shot showing my signal as 
received around 0100. The sequence of 5 dashes is very clear, 
and the CW ID shows up as a shorter dot in the right place. This is 
the first time my signal has been positively identified in the USA, so 
many thanks to Dexter.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004401c08b84$2a247470$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <25511.200101301252@gemini>
Subject: LF: 135.922, Wednesday Morning
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 07:48:49 -0500
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Greetings Laurie:

Well, not much on 922, a frequency line at times but nothing very clear at
all last night.  However there were a pair of excellent frequency lines on
921 early in the evening at times, separated by about .1 Hz and an excellent
series of dashes on 923 which might be the same ones Dexter mentioned this
morning.

Laurie, if you were off a Full Hz (my arent we precise in small numbers
these days!) then we have something to talk about, if someone was on 923 I
would like to talk to them as well hi.

CFH, well not sure if it is them but I hear a carrier on their QRG several
times in the last two days, never managed to catch it and measure it but I
did hear a carrier go on and off a few times.

Larry
VA3LK

PS tonight, Wednesday is my last night for sending on 137.790 and for
listening on 922 for the weekend.

I will however be listening at my transmitter site for the weekend, so
anyone who will transmit please let me know ASAP

lk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <3f.100c4898.27a95e0b@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 07:24:43 EST
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In a message dated 1/31/01 9:33:51 AM GMT Standard Time, 
Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk writes:

<<  I have a problem with 3C85 toroids...it's unpossible to buy it in
 Slovakia. >>


Hi All.

Having recovered from this shock......I called the distributor who confirmed 
that 3C85 has been discontinued.

I have a new data book and CD "in the post" ? and after a discussion of 
frequencies and powers it was suggested that 3C90 was the recommended 
replacement.

The 3F3 material identified by Johan is excellent but is not available in any 
usefully large sizes.

I've yet to check on the 3C90 characteristics but I was told it's available 
in larger toroidal formats including the 58mm  1kW size.

More later.....

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 11:48:48 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: CW etc
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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In message <5.0.2.1.2.20010131074711.00a3d680@mail.pncl.co.uk>, Walter
Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> writes
>For some reason this didn't seem to make it onto the reflector first time 
>round so here goes again:
>
snip

>"CW" - "continuous wave" - means just that; a steady unbroken unmodulated 
>carrier wave; "N0N"  (or "A0" in old money).  Morse code is mainly sent by 
>interrupting the carrier so how can it possibly be "CW"? 

The old spark transmitters, produced damped wavetrains which carried
their own modulation (rough). When the arc system was produced which
gave a continuous waveform these were designated 'CW'. They required a
beat oscillator to hear them and even though they were interrupted by
the keying the nomenclature stuck.

Mike
> Only amateurs 
>consider "Morse" and "CW" to be synonymous which is a pity because it 
>clouds our thinking.  

Commercial and armed forces transmitters have the Morse position
labelled 'CW' on the switch.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001b01c08b77$f8a66f40$c04101d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Morning noise levels
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 11:15:43 -0000
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Hi Mike and the Group,
If you care to trawl Rik's web site there are several plots on 137kHz when
CFH has gone off that indicate the noise here is related to the oncomming
daylight. This is confirmed by observations on Spectrogram that Brian made
in Portugal. The noise seems to make a steady decline but the effect is most
noticable on a waterfall display about 1 hour before sunrise in the UK. The
reponse of a waterfall is different to that of my CFH plots, as the latter
are processed to remove sharp spikes of noise, such as static crashes, which
may play a big part in the nightime noise pattern.

Interesting plots are for following dates:-
Oct 26th
Nov 15th
Dec 14th
Dec 15th
Dec 18th if you look at the periods when the carrier was cut.

I also have a plot where CFH was off for the 16 Dec that I did not lodge
with Rik, there is a lot local static (rain?) noise at one stage and much
qrm around 137.0 in the morning (G8RW), but that shows a decline of
'non-local' noise of 4-6dB between 2400z and 0600z
These graphs may not be as dramatic as is seen on some waterfalls as they
are taken with a long time-constant and a form of 'averaging'  which only
records the lowest of 6 sequential measurements. I still have all the raw
data for these dates and could replot all the data 'averaged' instead of
'censored' which might give an indication of the 'subjective' noise levels
as well.

My explanation of this 6dB decline is the shutting down of the area of
received signals (including the storm areas)  as daylight approaches. Our
biggest area of noises in the UK is to the east. The effect may be different
in central Europe, it should be essentially symmetrical. This is based on
the opposite effect which occurs in Canada where the S/N is best in the
early evening, and degrades about 4 hours after sunset.

To this is added the fact that most local noise sources are generally quiet
for a hour or so after dawn.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Martin Charman" <Martin@jazzfm.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: CW etc
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I was taught that the term CW (Continuous Wave), was coined to differentiate between the 'pure' oscillations generated by valves or HF rotary generators and the quenched or interrupted oscillations generated by spark transmitters?

Martin G4FKK

>>> Walter Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> 31 January 2001 07:51:29 >>>
For some reason this didn't seem to make it onto the reflector first time 
round so here goes again:

Recent discussions on "CW" and "Morse" have brought up some interesting 
points.  Does a mode that is only visually recognisable via a machine count 
as "Morse" , or is it another manifestation of digital modulation?  If the 
effective bandwidths used with QRSS are in the sub-Hertzian range does that 
make normally-sent "Morse" a wideband mode that should have no place at 
LF?  Consider :

"CW" - "continuous wave" - means just that; a steady unbroken unmodulated 
carrier wave; "N0N"  (or "A0" in old money).  Morse code is mainly sent by 
interrupting the carrier so how can it possibly be "CW"?  Only amateurs 
consider "Morse" and "CW" to be synonymous which is a pity because it 
clouds our thinking.  Sending Morse code by interrupting the carrier is 
designated "A1A" (or "150HA1AAN" for typical ham morse if you want to be 
pedantic!)  - meaning a single carrier amplitude-modulated by a telegraphy 
signal.  Amplitude modulation (on/off keying) always generates sidebands so 
it is by no means "narrow-band" by modern standards.  In fact, the faster 
Morse is sent the more continuous and wider are the sidebands; the extreme 
example of a fast interrupted-carrier system is radar pulsing on/off in 
nanoseconds and look how wideband that is.  So, "QRSS", because it switches 
only slowly and at long intervals is much more entitled to the narrow-band 
designation than normal Morse and therefore has more entitlement to be in 
the "narrow-band" segment.  Nobody has defined when exactly slowly-sent 
Morse ceases to be A1A and becomes N0N.  Perhaps we shouldn't press the 
point, we don't have "N0N" in our licenses!

And what constitutes a QSO under QRSS conditions?  The exchange of 
information presumably, but what should be the minimum time-lapse  between 
sending and receiving?  Seconds?  Minutes?  Hours?  Days?   If I send you a 
letter (or even an email) and you reply days later I have achieved 
communication with you and the time-lapse is relatively unimportant so why 
should radio be different?  Just perception?.

Then, perhaps we should have different categories of contact.
An "instant" QSO using "fast" Morse such as we all know and love from HF is 
quite difficult to do at LF other than at relatively short ranges. To go 
Transatlantic in this mode will require a very "full" 1 watt plus two very 
sophisticated Morse ears and a lot of luck and is probably not open to 
those who don't have the real estate and cash to put up semi-professional 
antenna farms.  Nevertheless we don't begrudge the lucky few who can do so 
their contest wins on the HF bands so we shouldn't here either. So, one 
category for "fast" modes with the proviso that they must complete a 
specified minimum QSO within, say, one minute.
Coming down from such heights we get the many who can only put up "small" 
antennas and will get electrocuted if they try pushing them to 1 watt 
radiated. Their only hope is visual QRSS so a second category for "slow" 
modes which would have to complete a QSO within, say, one hour.

Please, no arguments about "players" versus "gentlemen" - you might end up 
in the wrong category!

Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
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GW4ALG wrote:
> As a member of the G-QRP Club, I will also write to the editor of
> SPRAT, offering to write an article about 136 kHz.  
> 

I run 700W RF to make less than 200mW ERP. Is that QRO or QRP?

 



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Noise and ARGO AGC
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IK1ODO wrote:
> 
> we have to investigate why the noise suddenly drops around 7 a.m., but
> not always ... ? I presumed the cause was the street lights, but the
> timing is different.
> 

I agree that this effect appears to be one of the reasons that a 
transatlantic QSO using 30s dots is unlikely. For this to happen, a 
good S/N must be available for several hours.

Perhaps it would help if several people reported exactly when their 
noise went off at dawn on one particular day, perhaps this coming 
Sunday.

Most of us are assuming that it is caused by something local, such 
as street lights or neighbours' SMPSUs in 'off' mode. A coordinated 
test will show whether the effect is random, or related to a specific 
time in UTC, or related to local sunrise (propagation based effect).



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 10:26:40 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	I have a problem with 3C85 toroids...it's unpossible to buy it in
Slovakia. But a lot of Amidon and Pramet (Czech company) toroids are
available. I think an equivalent of 3C85 is Amidon FT-xx-77 (xx is a
diameter, for examp. FT-140-77 is diameter 36,5mm). Here are a lot of Pramet
H20 toroids available for a very good price. I have also parameters of this
material, so if you have interest, I can send it to you to compare it with
3C85.

73 de Rich OM2TW 

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Steve Rawlings [SMTP:steve@alg.demon.co.uk]
> Sent:	30. januįr 2001 23:59
> To:	LF Group
> Subject:	LF: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> I have received an Email from Wilfried DL5SWB reporting that the
> link no longer works from my web site to the Philips 3C85 data
> sheet previously at:
> http://www.acm.components.philips.com/pdf/3c85.pdf
> 
> Following their use by David Bowman in the G0MRF 136 kHz Power
> Amplifier, toroidal cores of Philips 3C85 material have become
> the preferred core material for many LF experimenters.
> 
> Wilfried writes:
> > I found on Your Website a link to download the 3c85.pdf. But it
> > isn't still available. I guess this type of material will not
> > produced any longer by Philips or now by Ferroxcube. I got the
> > new catalogue from http://www.ferroxcube.com without any 3C85
> > mentioned. There are more new ones. Perhaps You know, what new
> > material is good for 136 kHz.
>  
> > It would be nice, if You could send me the 3c85.pdf by eMail.
> 
> I wonder if anyone has stored a copy of 3c85.pdf that they can
> send me?  If so, I will forward it to Wilfried.
> 
> Also, does anyone know a suitable alternative to those magical
> 3C85 cores having a diameter of 25; 42; and 58 mm?
> 
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: CFH back  on air ?
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Last night the was a carrier on 137.040 (+/-) was S4 at 19.30 UT and went
up and down between S2 and S8. It was still on at 23 UT when I went to bed.
It seemed an unmodulated carrier to me.
Maybe Alan can inquire via his 'mole' if CFH is back ?

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: CW etc
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For some reason this didn't seem to make it onto the reflector first time 
round so here goes again:

Recent discussions on "CW" and "Morse" have brought up some interesting 
points.  Does a mode that is only visually recognisable via a machine count 
as "Morse" , or is it another manifestation of digital modulation?  If the 
effective bandwidths used with QRSS are in the sub-Hertzian range does that 
make normally-sent "Morse" a wideband mode that should have no place at 
LF?  Consider :

"CW" - "continuous wave" - means just that; a steady unbroken unmodulated 
carrier wave; "N0N"  (or "A0" in old money).  Morse code is mainly sent by 
interrupting the carrier so how can it possibly be "CW"?  Only amateurs 
consider "Morse" and "CW" to be synonymous which is a pity because it 
clouds our thinking.  Sending Morse code by interrupting the carrier is 
designated "A1A" (or "150HA1AAN" for typical ham morse if you want to be 
pedantic!)  - meaning a single carrier amplitude-modulated by a telegraphy 
signal.  Amplitude modulation (on/off keying) always generates sidebands so 
it is by no means "narrow-band" by modern standards.  In fact, the faster 
Morse is sent the more continuous and wider are the sidebands; the extreme 
example of a fast interrupted-carrier system is radar pulsing on/off in 
nanoseconds and look how wideband that is.  So, "QRSS", because it switches 
only slowly and at long intervals is much more entitled to the narrow-band 
designation than normal Morse and therefore has more entitlement to be in 
the "narrow-band" segment.  Nobody has defined when exactly slowly-sent 
Morse ceases to be A1A and becomes N0N.  Perhaps we shouldn't press the 
point, we don't have "N0N" in our licenses!

And what constitutes a QSO under QRSS conditions?  The exchange of 
information presumably, but what should be the minimum time-lapse  between 
sending and receiving?  Seconds?  Minutes?  Hours?  Days?   If I send you a 
letter (or even an email) and you reply days later I have achieved 
communication with you and the time-lapse is relatively unimportant so why 
should radio be different?  Just perception?.

Then, perhaps we should have different categories of contact.
An "instant" QSO using "fast" Morse such as we all know and love from HF is 
quite difficult to do at LF other than at relatively short ranges. To go 
Transatlantic in this mode will require a very "full" 1 watt plus two very 
sophisticated Morse ears and a lot of luck and is probably not open to 
those who don't have the real estate and cash to put up semi-professional 
antenna farms.  Nevertheless we don't begrudge the lucky few who can do so 
their contest wins on the HF bands so we shouldn't here either. So, one 
category for "fast" modes with the proviso that they must complete a 
specified minimum QSO within, say, one minute.
Coming down from such heights we get the many who can only put up "small" 
antennas and will get electrocuted if they try pushing them to 1 watt 
radiated. Their only hope is visual QRSS so a second category for "slow" 
modes which would have to complete a QSO within, say, one hour.

Please, no arguments about "players" versus "gentlemen" - you might end up 
in the wrong category!

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Johan SM6LKM wrote:
> At 136 kHz, the material 3F3 is better than 3C85 for power
> transformation (lower core loss). 

For information: 
Johan has even been able to send me the Philips data sheets for
3F3 and 3C85!  Thanks again, Johan!  Wilfried will be delighted.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 00:51:53 +0100
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Hi,

>Also, does anyone know a suitable alternative to those magical
>3C85 cores having a diameter of 25; 42; and 58 mm?

At 136 kHz, the material 3F3 is better than 3C85 for power
transformation (lower core loss). As far as I know, 13, 25 and
36mm toroids are available as well as E-E cores in a number of
sizes (for bobbins).  I don't know about 42 and 58mm toroid
sizes though...

73
Johan





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 18:58:02 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: CW allocations...
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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you are right, .  Strictly it should be interpreted as uninterrupted - not
even coded into morse but usage has modified the definition  to permit
morse.
Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Propagation
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 00:22:19 +0100
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Hi All,

At my QTH, the Icelandic BC stations on 189 and 207 kHz have been
much stronger than usual during the recent nights. I am using a K9AY
antenna for receiving (cardioid pattern) and when I point the "null"
toward the QRM from the south, the signals from Iceland pops up with
"local quality"!

Last winter I tried hard to hear Iceland on LF but most of the time I was
only able to detect the presence of the carrier. Now, the signal is strong
enough to enjoy the program with a simple AM receiver.

At the time of this writing, Iceland is booming in on 189 kHz but the "Loran
rattle" on 136 kHz, which is usually clearly audible, is not there... CME?

Also, I have noticed a *very* pronounced "Luxembourg effect" on the Donebach
signal on 153 kHz during the recent nights. A lot of programmes were heard
simultaneously. Sometimes Radio Norway (1314? 630?) sounded almost
as strong as the original modulation! I find this hard to understand since the
"ionospheric modulator" (Norway) is *NOT* between me and the LF TX!

Has anyone else noticed this?

73

Johan Bodin, SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 22:58:50 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 3C85 Material: Obsolete?
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Dear All,

I have received an Email from Wilfried DL5SWB reporting that the
link no longer works from my web site to the Philips 3C85 data
sheet previously at:
http://www.acm.components.philips.com/pdf/3c85.pdf

Following their use by David Bowman in the G0MRF 136 kHz Power
Amplifier, toroidal cores of Philips 3C85 material have become
the preferred core material for many LF experimenters.

Wilfried writes:
> I found on Your Website a link to download the 3c85.pdf. But it
> isn't still available. I guess this type of material will not
> produced any longer by Philips or now by Ferroxcube. I got the
> new catalogue from http://www.ferroxcube.com without any 3C85
> mentioned. There are more new ones. Perhaps You know, what new
> material is good for 136 kHz.
 
> It would be nice, if You could send me the 3c85.pdf by eMail.

I wonder if anyone has stored a copy of 3c85.pdf that they can
send me?  If so, I will forward it to Wilfried.

Also, does anyone know a suitable alternative to those magical
3C85 cores having a diameter of 25; 42; and 58 mm?

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 22:21:07 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: tube sockets
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Ruddy ON6UX wrote:

> I`m looking for tube sockets  type "Magnoval". These have
> 9-pins and used for PL509, PL519 etc.... 
In the UK, the valve bases are known as type 'B9D', if that helps
anyone to find a source of 10 bases for Ruddy.  I'm still
searching.

Ruddy, many thanks for the station update from Temse and I'm sure
that we are all looking forward to hearing your fine signal
again.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
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Hello Dick

Although family commitments make it difficult for me to operate
on Saturday and Sunday mornings, I will attempt to operate late
morning on Sundays if the band sounds too quiet.

Over the past two years, I have tried to keep in touch with those
active LF operators who do not monitor this Reflector.  Prompted
by your excellent initiative, I propose to write to the 20 active
and 'dormant' 136 kHz operators in the UK who are not in the LF
Group, and include a copy of:
- your original Email suggesting more activity on Saturday &
Sunday mornings; and,
- your Email summarising the results.
(Dick, I trust that this is OK with you.  Let me know if you
would prefer that I did not include your Emails.)

As a member of the G-QRP Club, I will also write to the editor of
SPRAT, offering to write an article about 136 kHz.  I've also
updated my web site to further encourage newcomers to start
building, suggesting that those interested try listening on
Saturday and Sunday mornings.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Earth Rods / Spectrograms
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 22:31:46 +0100
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> Hi all,
> "water" earthing my 16-m-mast with two 6-m-copper-rods of 1/4" diameter
one
> came abt. one month later  30cm out of the soil agn. my question: what
"syndrom"
> is that?
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>
The upper part of the soil got frozen round the rod , and lift it up .
By defrost , no more grip on the rod , end soil go down .
Do this several times , and you pump out the rod .
One possibillity

Best 73 Werner ON6ND .





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. Bruno" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Noise and ARGO AGC
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In 14.53 30/01/01 , Mike G3XDV wrote:
>I monitored all night for Larry but nothing seen because of high 
>noise. This went off abruptly just after 0700, and I saw 'K CQ' ending 
>at 0805 which was in total daylight at my end.
>
>The 'C' was very clear indeed - see the small JPEG attached.
>
>Switching off the AGC in Argo and reducing the Rx gain proved very 
>useful as I could see the noise level changing and had no 'holes' in 
>the Morse.
>
>
Mike,

we have to investigate why the noise suddenly drops around 7 a.m.,
but not always ... ?
I presumed the cause was the street lights, but the timing is different.

And about AGC off in ARGO, it is the only good way to use it. AGC off
on the RX also, and careful audio regulation reducing the RF gain.
When the noise is high ARGO saturates, but anyway in this condition
the signals are way down ...

73, Marco IK1ODO



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From: "M. Bruno" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Re: qso ?
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In 14.53 30/01/01 , Wil PA0BWL wrote:
>Hi Marco,
>
>What times you are on LF normally?
>I will have a good look for you !
>
>vy 73, Wil (PA0BWL)

Sorry, I answer to the reflector because the firewall of Wil rejects my
messages with a
virus warning ....

Very rarely, Wil !

Having three children (always at least one with flu...) and a company to manage
the free time is very little.

I may be active from 9 to 11 p.m., about every day, and sometime on Sunday
morning. The best time to try for a QSO would be 8 to 10 a.m. of a Sunday, in
my opinion ... the evenings are noisy.

My conditions: up to 950W RF, extimated 900 mW ERP (measured about
600 mW, probably).

I'm able to do QRSS or DFCW, as you like (I have to move crocodile clips
to switch mode, the station is NOT very definitive, HI!)

What about next Sunday?


73 - Marco IK1ODO

spin.elec@tiscalinet.it

Rivalta, ITALY JN35SA (N 45 01' 25.6", E 7 31' 09.4")




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. Bruno" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Aurora warning tonight
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Space Weather News for January 30, 2000
http://www.spaceweather.com

A coronal mass ejection that left the Sun on Sunday could buffet Earth's
magnetosphere late Tuesday or perhaps Wednesday.  Sky watchers at higher
latitudes (including places like Canada, Alaska, and the northern tier of
US states) should be alert for auroras after local nightfall for the next
two days.

For more information please visit http://www.spaceweather.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <NEBBJDBPELJPBDIAFNKAEEACCDAA.m5cix@cwcom.net>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 19:14:30 -0000
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You don't necessarily need one long earth rod. You can try the same total
length made up of several short rods separated from one another by at least
twice their length.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: Martin <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2001 9:58 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: Earthing - correction


> Still don't quite understand the point
>
> Regards
>
> Martin
> Sounds Good Ltd
> Direct Line 0118 930 1701  Fax +44 (0) 118 930 1709
> 12 Chiltern Enterprise Centre, Station Road
> Theale, Berkshire RG7 4AA
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf
> Of John Rabson
> Sent: 29 January 2001 21:28
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
>
> I should have said 'spaced by 2 or more metres'
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2001 9:59 AM
> Subject: LF: Re: Earthing
>
>
> > In cave radio experiments we find that one x metre rod can be replaced
by
> x
> > one metre rods spaced by 2x or more metres.
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010130161418.083f4314@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Earth Rods / Spectrograms
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Rik Strobbe schrieb:
> >I was really amused at the 'China Syndrome' thought. That hadn't occurred to
> >me (it's rock here), but it is a valid point, hi!
>
> It sure is, the first time I 'watered' a rod in the soil I didn't secure
> it. When I returned after 5 - 10 minutes to connect the radial to it the
> rod was gone ... I hade to dig a 50cm deep hole to retrieve it.
>
> BTW : the idea of 'watering' pipes into the earth is not new, farmers do it
> for ages to get to the groundwater level. Using 5cm diameter steel pipes
> they go as deep as 15m.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>

Hi all,
"water" earthing my 16-m-mast with two 6-m-copper-rods of 1/4" diameter one 
came abt. one month later  30cm out of the soil agn. my question: what "syndrom"
is that?
Uwe/dj8wx    



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re LF Beacon tonight.
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 17:48:47 -0000
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I will transmit DFCW(ieFSK) again,I have reduced the shift from 0.2 sec to
0.1sec at Larrys request.Freq 135.922 as near as I can get!  Element length
50secs. inter-element space 20secs, inter-character space 70secs. There will
be a gap (off air) of 3mins every 30 mins. Start time 1930utc end
0800utc.Power 350mW EIRP.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 08:52:45 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Reception of Larry
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alan,
Thought I should acknowledge your several e-mails regarding Translatlantic
reception and say thanks.
I haven't monitored for Larry since I managed to get a complete sequence a
week ago now, but it begins to look as though I was just lucky, judging from
the reports from others. So I shall have another go tonight.
The pre-dawn period does appear to be best for Larry, but I suspect that
this may not be true for Jack, based on previous monitoring, i.e. the best
time may well depend on where the station is in the U.S. or Canada. The CFH
peaks were earlier in the night were they not?
It was also interesting to see how several others have had this experience
of the QRN almost suddenly disappearing around 6 ish (it occurred at 6.20
when I first saw it), but I am not convinced that we know the reason yet.
I also agree that Solar maximum is probably not a good time for these
experiments and anticipate that by the time of the minimum, transatlantic
QSOs on LF may well be commonplace.
You mention that one of the other dual lines about 0.5Hz higher in frequency
fades out about 30 minutes earlier than Larry. I too had seen this. It is
the higher frequency one at almost exactly 137790 to within 0.1Hz. It would
be interesting to know what and where the transmitter is. The modulation is
too high a frequency for us to see it with Argo, but may contribute to the
fading and blurring that I see.
By the way the strong line at 137763.8 appears to be a DCF42/DCF49
intermodulation spur as described recently by Markus. This frequency fits
exactly the formula he gave.
73, John, G4CNN






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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 16:14:18
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Earth Rods / Spectrograms
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>I was really amused at the 'China Syndrome' thought. That hadn't occurred to
>me (it's rock here), but it is a valid point, hi!

It sure is, the first time I 'watered' a rod in the soil I didn't secure
it. When I returned after 5 - 10 minutes to connect the radial to it the
rod was gone ... I hade to dig a 50cm deep hole to retrieve it.

BTW : the idea of 'watering' pipes into the earth is not new, farmers do it
for ages to get to the groundwater level. Using 5cm diameter steel pipes
they go as deep as 15m.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: A little humour
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 14:12:35 -0000
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Profile of an LF operator G0AKY

He was born in London at an early age and on the advent of his 18th birthday
he decided to run away to sea to escape from his creditors.
He made many voygages to the new world,but became disenchanted with
a life at sea,which consisted of daily grog and ship's biscuits.
He yearned for more excitement and decided to study for
his masters ticket.
Whilst perusing the Naval Archives he read of the exploits of the notorious
Captain Bligh and promptly followed his example.
The mutiny was a bloodless affair and at the same time he applied to change
his name,by deed poll, to Captain Horatio Fetblower and took over the
Captaincy of the sloop 'Macaroni '.
Realising that a return to England would mean life imprisonment
in Picketts Lockup,the crew of Loafers voted to head for the nearest
island.
This proved to be inhabited by numerous dusky maidens,to whom
Fetblower was extremely partial.
The sloop was beached and the island was explored.
He was intrigued by the method of hut constuction,namely basket weaving
between upright stakes and there and then got the idea for his new loading
coil.
There was a copious supply of barbed wire already tapped in the cargo,
together
with semi-conductors and emigrating bus conductors.
Solar power provided the steam from Hero's Engine and the generator
was soon spinning merrily.
Look out for him on LF from his exotic location and signing XG0AKY
on the Septic Isles

73






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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 05:41:53 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Earth Rods / Spectrograms
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Hi Rik,
I was really amused at the 'China Syndrome' thought. That hadn't occurred to
me (it's rock here), but it is a valid point, hi!
Wouldn't zinc go pretty quickly in acid soil? quicker than copper I would
have thought. Perhaps Aluminium would be suitable in that case?
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 13:40:10 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Welcome G3XZX
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Welcome and congratulations to Alan G3XZX in Exmouth. Alan and I
completed a QSO on 136 KHz this morning followed by a cross-band to 71.8
KHz, where Alan's 12 watt signal was a perfect copy 559 despite Rugby's
sidebands.

His 8 watts on 136 was giving me a 589 signal over the 20 mile path.
Although I am Alan's best LF DX so far, I am sure he will be heard
further afield so look out for him!

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <25511.200101301252@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 12:56:23 +0000
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Subject: LF: Beacon signals / CW
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Dear LF Group,

I transmitted my usual beacon signal (5 x 110sec dashes and 
spaces, followed by a 400sec space containing 6wpm station ID) 
from about 2000 until 0240 last night, on 135.923kHz. Later, I 
received VA3LK - weakly around 0445, but good copy from 0650 - 
0800, as observed by others. Although in the last week or so 
Larry's signals have probably been strongest at times between 
0000 and 0300, they are more erratic and suffer greater QRN 
during this period. On balance, most consistent copy appears to be 
around dawn here.

Reading through some of the older radio literature, it is apparent 
that the term CW came about to distinguish it from the many other 
types of morse code telegraphy that existed at one time or 
another. Spark transmitters were apparently quite distinctive 
according to how the spark was produced, eg. quenched spark, 
synchronous and asynchronous rotary gaps, etc. The "musical" 
note of the resulting signal seems to have made up to some extent 
for the wide bandwidths, and lack of receiver selectivity. The 
Poulsen Arc transmitter had to use a type of FSK, in order to avoid 
switching the arc off. The only CW transmitters were HF 
alternators.

The early valve transmitters were often anything but CW; rectifiers 
did not come until later, and the transmitter was basically a big 
oscillator fed from whatever DC-ish supply was available. The only 
truly "continuous wave" signals would have been produced by 
battery supplies, but these were the exception. Most transmitters 
seemed to get HT power via some sort of rotating machine, with 
inevitable ripple, or even raw AC, so most of the transmitter signals 
would have been modulated to a greater or lesser extent, in 
frequency as well as amplitude. In those times,  the "T" of an RST 
report would have had more meaning!

Even after well smoothed DC supplies were available, there seems 
to have been operational advantages to having additional 
modulation to the on-off morse keying. So there was modulated 
CW, and interrupted CW. I think MCW of a sort lives on in some 
MF beacons. MCW was also supposed to have advantages on HF 
under selective fading conditions. Also, a non-oscillating detector 
(eg. a crystal) could be used. But I expect some of the older 
subscibers to this reflector know more about this.

The last lot of transatlantic tests in the 1920s saw quite a bit of 
debate about the relative technical merits of new-fangled valve CW 
and trusty dependable spark transmitters. CW won the day that 
time!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: DFCW
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 11:12:47 -0000
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The only problem with two tone signalling is if using very narrow
bandwidths where signalling information is lost, such as I do from time
to time to look right down in the noise.  

In the event where Rx bandwidth is less than the signalling rate,
coherence between signalling elements is necessary to see the carrier
frequency, as the switching now becomes sidebands that are filtered out.
Therefore, one FSK  tone will not be visible in narrow bandwidths where
on-off keying would have been.   The only solution, and not possible
with a DDS source, is to use two independent frequency generators, one
for each tone, and switch between them such that each oscillator stays
running at a single frequency continuously.  That way each tone can
separately be observed at ever narrower bandwidths until it eventually
pops out of the noise.   The thing I ask is that the DFCW be transmitted
at a rate slower than the QRSSSSSS (sic)  was.

Provided the source and propagation medium is stable enough, it will
_always_ be possible to see a signal at a narrow enough bandwidth and
this does appear to be the case.    I have a raw data file recorded at
1.95Hz sampling rate of last Friday / Saturday's transmission over a 20
hour period.   This has not been processed yet, but while it was being
recorded, on the real time spectrum display I'm almost convinced I saw
Larry's signal several times during the day as well as most of the night
time period. It was very very weak, but by sighting sideways  across the
screen a line appeared to be there in the noise in exactly the right
place.  That was in a 0.008Hz bandwidth with the trace across the screen
width showing 11 hours of recording.

In the original representations to the Radio Agency around 1995 about
getting an amateur LF allocation and setting an ERP level Julian, G3YGF,
made some back of envelope calculations and, assuming 1W ERP in 1mHz
bandwidth with standard propagation curves, showed that a transatlantic
QSO was feasible - hence the request for 1W ERP based on this evidence,
which the RA agreed to.    
It looks as if at long last his calculations are being shown to be
reasonably accurate.  It has only taken 6-7 years.

Andy  G4JNT




> -----Original Message-----
> From: Larry Kayser [mailto:kayser@sympatico.ca]
> Sent: 2001-01-30 10:13
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: DFCW, my error
> 
> 
> Greetings:
> 
> A while back I incorrectly stated that DFCW as a two tone 
> system was not
> useable for the weak signal work I am doing.
> 
> My assumption, and it can be no less than that was wrong, 
> Rik, ON7YD has
> gone to a two level FSK system that is fully usable in the 
> model I proposed.
> 
> Sorry for the screw up on my part Rik.
> 
> Larry
> VA3LK
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
References: <000901c08a1e$9ad55ca0$54c928c3@ericadodd> <3A75B7B5.DEAD0B45@att.net> <001a01c08a41$594b7a80$f77f28c3@ericadodd> <3A75F01A.2AE1C355@att.net> <000801c08a51$12f983a0$a9ca28c3@ericadodd> <3A760DA7.860B7DE@att.net>
Subject: Re: LF: beacon, Monday night
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 10:46:09 -0000
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Dexter McIntyre w4dex said:

> I am in 30 second dot mode with Argo so I see 6 hz.  At about 0028 UT I
> saw a nice 30 second line at 135912.2 hz.  That's all so far.  I will
> put Argo on automatic after 0500 UT if you will be transmitting all
> night.

I transmitted in beacon mode, just sending my callsign, QRSS, 10 second dots
from 2340 until 0035, with short breaks for monitoring VE1ZZ.
He was visible at around midnight but although the signal was good the QRN
level was very high.

I had problems with frequency control because the outside shack temperature
dropped rather dramatically and I could not initially maintain the frequency
within 3Hz. At around 2315 the temperature stabilized together with the
frequency, which finished up at 135912.2Hz according to my frequency
counter. The transmitter was switched off at 0035 when I went to bed.

In my limited experience of marginal QRSS signals I have found that slight
imperfections (characteristics) went a long way to initial identification.
This is because the signal is embedded in a mass of 'perfect', and often
dashed Loran lines.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 11:28:24 +0100
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Hello Martin

an individual grounding rod when driven into soil
builds up an electric field in the finite conducting
and capacitively medium "soil".

This field spreads out in a form of a cone (roughly),
say cone (area) of influence.

If you use multiple ground rods, then a clearance of
two times the length of an individual rod is required
to keep the other rods out of the cone of influence
of the first. It is merely the same story with staggering
dipoles and keeping minimum distance.

Hope this helps.

73 de Gamal

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Martin [SMTP:m5cix@cwcom.net]
> Sent:	Tuesday, January 30, 2001 10:59 AM
> To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject:	LF: RE: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
> 
> Still don't quite understand the point
> 
> Regards
> 
> Martin
> Sounds Good Ltd
> Direct Line 0118 930 1701  Fax +44 (0) 118 930 1709
> 12 Chiltern Enterprise Centre, Station Road
> Theale, Berkshire RG7 4AA
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
> Behalf
> Of John Rabson
> Sent: 29 January 2001 21:28
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
> 
> I should have said 'spaced by 2 or more metres'
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2001 9:59 AM
> Subject: LF: Re: Earthing
> 
> 
> > In cave radio experiments we find that one x metre rod can be replaced
> by
> x
> > one metre rods spaced by 2x or more metres.
> 
> 
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002401c08aa5$8cddffd0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <4.1.20010125141716.017e5680@pop.tiscalinet.it> <3.0.1.16.20010126104930.2c07643c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010126184115.2c877920@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010130103829.2c576c9e@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: DFCW, my error
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 05:12:34 -0500
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Greetings:

A while back I incorrectly stated that DFCW as a two tone system was not
useable for the weak signal work I am doing.

My assumption, and it can be no less than that was wrong, Rik, ON7YD has
gone to a two level FSK system that is fully usable in the model I proposed.

Sorry for the screw up on my part Rik.

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin" <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 09:58:55 -0000
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Still don't quite understand the point

Regards

Martin
Sounds Good Ltd
Direct Line 0118 930 1701  Fax +44 (0) 118 930 1709
12 Chiltern Enterprise Centre, Station Road
Theale, Berkshire RG7 4AA

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of John Rabson
Sent: 29 January 2001 21:28
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Earthing - correction

I should have said 'spaced by 2 or more metres'

----- Original Message -----
From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, January 29, 2001 9:59 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Earthing


> In cave radio experiments we find that one x metre rod can be replaced by
x
> one metre rods spaced by 2x or more metres.





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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 09:49:11 -0000
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Subject: LF: VA3LK clear in daylight.
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--------------080106030308010708020202
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I monitored all night for Larry but nothing seen because of high 
noise. This went off abruptly just after 0700, and I saw 'K CQ' ending 
at 0805 which was in total daylight at my end.

The 'C' was very clear indeed - see the small JPEG attached.

Switching off the AGC in Argo and reducing the Rx gain proved very 
useful as I could see the noise level changing and had no 'holes' in 
the Morse.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net

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     Date:  30 Jan 2001, 9:16
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Earth Rods / Spectrograms
In-reply-to: <17550.200101291220@gemini>
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>I found an easy way to drive in earth rods made from copper water 
>pipe is like this: I found a steel rod of a slightly bigger diameter than 
>the pipe, put a point on the end, and hammered it in to the ground. 
>When it is in deep enough, it can be pulled out, and the copper pipe 
>tapped into the hole. When driving the steel rod, it helps to pull it 
>out occasionally, and pour some soapy water into the hole. This 
>makes it easier to drive in, and easier to get the rod out 
>afterwards. You need to fix something to the rod to hold on to when 
>you are pulling it out. I used "Mole grips".

Al alternative to 'brute force' to get a pipe in the ground is to use water :
connect one end to a garden hose, put the pipe vertical (with the garden
hose end up) and let the water flow. The pipe will gently slide into the
ground, unles you have a very 'rocky' ground. Reduce the water flow for
when you get the last meter in the ground and secure the pipe for some days
(weeks) to avoid a 'China syndrome'.
For a picture of this procedure have a look at :
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136ant.htm#Radials

BTW : if prefer galvanized iron pipes, if you have 'acid soil' it will
'eat' your copper pipe.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VA3LK seen in ON
In-reply-to: <003d01c087dc$ce1a9f60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
References: <4.1.20010125141716.017e5680@pop.tiscalinet.it> <3.0.1.16.20010126104930.2c07643c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010126184115.2c877920@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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>I have just looked around and I can not find the file I referenced, please
>send me a description of DFCW, I am of the impression, apparently wrong,
>that DFCW involved dual frequencies, which I have interpreted as
>simultaneous dual frequencies, which is apparently wrong.
>
>Please send a description of DFCW, I want to understand it.

Hi Larry,

Have a look at :

http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136narro.htm#DFCW

Some 'real live' screen shots of DFCW signals can be found at :

http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/qrsspics.htm   (at the bottom of the page)

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul & Vanessa" <slowpoke@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c08a1d$4de34ac0$4d01883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: CW - Continuous wave
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 06:54:48 -0000
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Hi All,

A bit of history - Morse code was originally conceived to be sent by DC
current in telegraph wires, and received by a so-called "register" that made
impressions of the dots and dashes on a paper tape, that were then
interpreted by the telegraphist. First long-distance trial was in 1844, long
before Marconi! In the 1860's it was found that telegraph operators could
actually decode the clicks coming from the register, and the first "aural"
copy of morse became commonplace.

So perhaps QRSS has more in common with "original" morse than some would
like to admit.....

Regards Paul G4MD
E-mail Paul :- slowpoke@ntlworld.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "SOMMEREYNS RUDDY" <ruddy.sommereyns@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: tube sockets
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 00:17:02 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This time nothing about&nbsp;&nbsp;QRSSSSSSSSS, 
BPSK,&nbsp;WOBBLE&nbsp;and&nbsp;HOBBLE , DFCW, 
0.00000001HZ&nbsp;&nbsp;bandwidth, WOLF or ELEPHANT etc.. but just a 
simple&nbsp;low-tech question from a "non-digital" CW ham. :)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I`m looking for tube sockets&nbsp; type "Magnoval". 
These have 9-pins and used for PL509, PL519 etc.... Is there anybody with a big 
old junkbox ??&nbsp; Will buy or trade for something else.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Need about 10 pieces or more. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hope to be back on the air again in "normal CW ". 
The shack here has been renewed completely (after 20 years !!) hi. As soon as 
the wx will be better I will change the antenna system too. Changing the top 
capacity wires from 5 to 15 was a lot of work but the only thing</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I got was near 3amps aerial current ( 2.5 with 5 
wires) but no signal gain as reported by ON6ND.</FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>This with 250 watts. Most power will be lost in the surrounding trees 
etc. and I guess the only thing better is getting the vertical section of the 
antenna as high as possible, with a </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>smaller topload. Therefore I will have to remove 
all my VHF/UHF antennas for having&nbsp; a clear</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>space. With these 15 topload wires the garden and 
the house are covered with a big umbrella,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the neighbours where asking if it was a Xmas 
decoration !?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On the matter of putting copper tubes into the 
ground, I have done this several times with a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>water hose connected to the tube. ( A wellknown 
method as I can see in some other mails on the reflector).This works very well 
and have lenghts of 4 meters driven in the ground without any problem. ( 2 
minutes time). Be sure to attach the hose very firmly to the tube otherwise the 
water will splash everywhere. Got soaked wet last time as the hose came 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>loose.... Lucky that it was +27C&nbsp; ... 
hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best 73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ruddy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ON6UX </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
References: <000901c08a1e$9ad55ca0$54c928c3@ericadodd> <3A75B7B5.DEAD0B45@att.net>
Subject: Re: LF: beacon
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 22:17:12 -0000
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> Sorry to hear Laurie's loss.  Are there any other stations who are
> beaconing that I could listen for? 
> 
> 73,
> Dexter

I will transmit on 135.912kHz, QRSS, from 2230hrs, 10 sec dots.

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net> <3A73C58C.4B20F438@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7452E3.3B7D6ADC@usa.net> <001701c08959$4ba3e220$38d42cc3@computer> <008d01c089ed$74f14fc0$2529f7c2@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Earthing - correction
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 21:28:09 -0000
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I should have said 'spaced by 2 or more metres'

----- Original Message -----
From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, January 29, 2001 9:59 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Earthing


> In cave radio experiments we find that one x metre rod can be replaced by
x
> one metre rods spaced by 2x or more metres.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101290824_MC2-C366-3B56@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Earth Rods
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 21:04:52 -0000
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The most durable(reuseable) earth rods in UK are made by Furze. They can be
joined by couplers and can be driven (I am 64 and can manage this) to depths
of 4-5 metres. A driving head is also  available. They can be bought from
electrical factors of the type found on little trading estates. They are
better than the rubbish seen at rallies.
Robin G3LBA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00b701c08a2f$5656d0c0$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000601c08956$e5702a60$686b883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Volunteer
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 07:08:42 +1100
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G'day Mal,

> I will volunteer to be the first to be banished from the list for
> discussing the use of CW on LF.
>

Oh dear, seems there isn't a rush to try and dissaude you from your
voluntary banishment.    I guess its hard to type with all fingers and toes
crossed :-).

Seriously though, despite the deafening silence on this group to dissuade
you from this action, I for one (and I am *really* sure that I am not alone
in this) would ask you not to do this.   I don't agree with your opinions
most of the time (now there's a bulletin) but I support your right to
express them.    You are quite right that humour is different in different
places, that's why it is useful to add a smiley face at the end.   Also I
don't know if you are aware of this, but using uppercase in posts is the
email equivalent of SHOUTING 6" from someones ear.  I am sure that is not
something that you would like people to think you are intending.   Perhaps
the using standard asterisks at either end for *emphasis* that I am sure you
are aware of might be more suitable.

Anyway, I look forward to your continued input (as I have said many times
before) although it may be helpful to appreciate that we are all aware of
your CW skills and the size of your installation - well done !!!    However
excessive repetition of this serves to lessen the regard for those
achievements.    We could all benefit from your sharp and active mind
instead being applied to the advancement of our necessarily technological
hobby as well as the modes which are the most appropriate for the narrowest
allocation of any Ham band.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



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Message-ID: <FvmjhqAd0ad6EwbR@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 17:49:17 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Earthing
References: <33110427.980710629282.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
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In message <33110427.980710629282.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>,
john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com> writes
>
>Hi Martin,
>Glad to hear that you are getting there slowly.
>You will probably get the best advice re earthing from some of the others,
>but I have a couple of tips to pass on.
>The antenna wire does not need to be as thick as you are proposing, 1mm
>would do. Most important is height (proportional to square of). Next is
>amount of top loading wire covering new ground. Laurie has some good ideas
>here. I have his conclusions archived if you haven't seen them.
>Earthing: Copper water pipes will bend over if you try to hammer them in. I
>attached a garden hose and slowly eased them down by twisting and gently
>pushing with the water flowing. If you are patient they will even go through
>hard chalk as here. It doesn't matter that the ground is dry in summer, just
>lay as much wire as possible and connect it to 4 or 5 earth rods. I have 10
>radials each 10 metres long. There is a lot of info about earth mats in the
>LF handbook. Some lowfers attach it to the house earthing as well, but be
>careful of PME mains earthing. See the RSGB handbook's advice re PME and
>take it to heart. You could lose your house or worse be electrocuted. Also
>probably not a good idea to extend your earth below the neighbours garden.
>Hope to hear you on the band soon. Should be strong here!

I have also used a hammer-drill for this purpose. Close the chuck, place
the nose of the collets into the copper pipe and switch on, using only
the weight of the drill for pressure. It will gently tap the pipe into
the ground at a reasonable speed.

73

Mike
>73 John, G4CNN
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>

-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Laurie not on tonight
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 18:08:34 -0000
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I have just had a phone call from Laurie to say that, due to a bereavement
in the family, he is away from home and won't be able to transmit his usual
beacon signal tonight.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CW - Continuous wave
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:51:20 -0000
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CW means CONTINUOUS WAVE and not carrier wave.
Morse sent/received by any means has always been referred to as CW.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: CW allocations...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:23:14 -0000
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, January 29, 2001 10:52 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: CW allocations...


> To All from PA0SE
> 
> VK3GJZ wrote:
> 
> > (and please keep in mind that "CW" means Carrier Wave, not "Morse"..)
> 
> I thought CW means Continuous Wave. Am I wrong?
> 

No, the term 'Continuous Wave' was to distinguish it from spark!

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 08:24:41 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Earth Rods
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-Group,

>I found an easy way to drive in earth rods made from copper water 
>pipe is like this: I found a steel rod of a slightly bigger diameter than 
>the pipe, put a point on the end, and hammered it in to the ground. <

late Peter, DJ8WL also taught me method that is especially useful if you
have soft ground. It makes use of similar techniques as used in my business
(I am a drilling and petroleum engineer): use a garden water hose and
connect it to the upper end of the copper rod. Open the tap and simply wash
down the rod. In  my relatively soft clay/shale ground it took me only a
couple of minutes to wash down a 2-meter long pipe, it depends on the water
pressure, the higher the better I  (in oil-drilling business we say: the
higher the hydraulic energy at the bit is ...).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net> <3A73C58C.4B20F438@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7452E3.3B7D6ADC@usa.net> <001701c08959$4ba3e220$38d42cc3@computer>
Subject: LF: Re: Earthing
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 09:59:57 -0000
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In cave radio experiments we find that one x metre rod can be replaced by x
one metre rods spaced by 2x or more metres.

See also The LF Experimenter's Handbook, Appendix 1 (particularly figure 11)

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: Martin M5CIX <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2001 6:36 PM
Subject: LF: Earthing


> Well the RX loop is functioning and the TX is almost there so the issue of
> antennas is coming to the forefront of my mind. In particular is the
> earthling arrangements for which I would like advice.  It is anticipated
> that the antenna will be a loaded vertical of around 8 to 10 meters with a
> top T one leg about 3 meters west the other 5 meters east.constructed out
of
> 2.5 mm copper.
>
> As the ground is very wet at the moment it is a good time to bang in some
> earth rods.  Here (Pangbourne) if you dig down through sandy soil for
about
> 2 meters you come to gravel and then chalk. The water table in summer is
at
> least 2 meters down and the soil becomes very dry.  The garden is about 7
> meters wide.
>
> Any ideas on how to archive an good earth relevant to the efficiency of
the
> aerial.  Have contemplated driving copper pipe down at the corners and
> considered driving them at an angle of 30 degrees under neighbours
gardens.
> Could lay radials just under surface but in the summer they will be in
very
> dry earth.
>
> Ideas please
>
> Martin M5CIX
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graeme Zimmer" <gzimmer@bigpond.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: CW allocations...
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2001 00:10:05 +1100
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> > (and please keep in mind that "CW" means Carrier Wave, not "Morse"..)
> 
> I thought CW means Continuous Wave. Am I wrong?

Thanks Dick, you are right of course..

"Continuous Wave" as distinct from "Damped Wave" as in a Spark TX...

Silly of me....

............... Zim



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <17550.200101291220@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:24:30 +0000
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Subject: LF: Earth Rods / Spectrograms
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Dear LF Group,

I found an easy way to drive in earth rods made from copper water 
pipe is like this: I found a steel rod of a slightly bigger diameter than 
the pipe, put a point on the end, and hammered it in to the ground. 
When it is in deep enough, it can be pulled out, and the copper pipe 
tapped into the hole. When driving the steel rod, it helps to pull it 
out occasionally, and pour some soapy water into the hole. This 
makes it easier to drive in, and easier to get the rod out 
afterwards. You need to fix something to the rod to hold on to when 
you are pulling it out. I used "Mole grips".

As well as AGC effects, another thing that will break up lines on a 
spectrogram display is any kind of limiting or overloading in the 
receiver or soundcard A/D converter. This is important when you 
leave the system running for several hours, and signal or noise 
levels change quite a bit. It's worth spending some time finding a 
gain level that gives signals well over the receiver noise level, but 
at least 10 or 20dB below the onset of overload. 

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Wobble Mode
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:16:22 -0000
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I am afraid I dont appreciate your sense of humour Mal.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006101c08906$639397c0$0301a8c0@steve> <011a01c08990$56bd0ce0$7a5b868b@gzimmer>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: CW allocations...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 11:52:51 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

VK3GJZ wrote:

> (and please keep in mind that "CW" means Carrier Wave, not "Morse"..)

I thought CW means Continuous Wave. Am I wrong?

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:21:00 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK seen
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Mike Dennison wrote:

> [snip]
> I have switched off the AGC in Argo. Although this is very efficient,
> it puts 'holes' in Morse elements when there is noise, instead of
> displaying the noise itself. In fact, the only was I can tell the noise
> level has changed is to look at the apparent strength of the Loran
> lines. This can be confusing. I will post some pictures to my web site
> to illustrate this.
> [snip]

Mike,
             which version are you running of Argo ?
I changed the AGC algorithm starting from build 113 just to reduce this
effect. For those who could be interested, in Spectran and Argo build 110
the brightness of the trace is computed (with AGC on) taking as reference
level the mean value of the buffer. From build 113 I used, thanks to an idea
from Andy G4JNT, the 25th percentile augmented by 3dB as reference.
This latter value is much less influenced by static crashes, so reducing the
'hole effect' in the signal.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: VA3LK seen
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 11:25:14 -0000
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I think those monitoring are using the latest version of Argo that
allows 60 and 90 second dots.   I use different software / hardware than
can go arbitrarily narrow.  

AGC is always bad news for any automatic monitioring.  It kills any
record of the levels over time and is only there as a convenience for
QSO type operating, not for scientific experiment.

I meant to fix up the loop for listening at the weekend rather than
using the big E field antenna, as others seem to getting much better
copy from VA3LK than me, but got distracted by higher frequency projects
so will try over the next few days to get the 1.2m loop waterproofed and
set up.

G4JNT

> 
> I have switched off the AGC in Argo. Although this is very efficient, 
> it puts 'holes' in Morse elements when there is noise, instead of 
> displaying the noise itself. In fact, the only was I can tell 
> the noise 
> level has changed is to look at the apparent strength of the Loran 
> lines. This can be confusing. I will post some pictures to my 
> web site 
> to illustrate this.
> 
> Does anyone have any other tips on using this excellent program?
> 
> Also, I get tremendous QRM from the broadcast noises (Luxemburg 
> effect?) right at the top of the band during the late evening. Are we 
> really using the optimum frequency?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: WOBBLE MODE
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 10:55:16 -0000
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As having a bit of fun !

But seriously, if your interest is propagation and testing then its as
good as way as any of making a positive identification.  And that is the
prime purposes of these tests at the moment - a QSO can come after we
know what we and the RF link are all capable of.

G4JNT

> Has April 1st come early this year or is someone winding us all
> up!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> How would one describe a QSO that consisted of wobble, imagination and
> guesswork.
> QWIG!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> 
> G3KEV
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 10:33:11 -0000
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Subject: LF: VA3LK seen
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After about a week of monitoring, I have now seen some CW 
characters from VA3LK. Not a complete callsign as yet, but certainly 
'LK' and a 'Q'. These seemed to come out of the noise for just one, 
or even part of one, character. This was Sat/Sun..

One thing puzzles me is that several stations seem to be looking at a 
much narrower screen than me - some refer to a 2Hz display. I am 
using the 30s dot setting in Argo which displays much more than 
that. It seemed the obvious thing to do but is it right?

I have switched off the AGC in Argo. Although this is very efficient, 
it puts 'holes' in Morse elements when there is noise, instead of 
displaying the noise itself. In fact, the only was I can tell the noise 
level has changed is to look at the apparent strength of the Loran 
lines. This can be confusing. I will post some pictures to my web site 
to illustrate this.

Does anyone have any other tips on using this excellent program?

Also, I get tremendous QRM from the broadcast noises (Luxemburg 
effect?) right at the top of the band during the late evening. Are we 
really using the optimum frequency?





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 09:18:13 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Visit in Boston, USA
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There is an excellent store, Ham Radio Outlet in Salem New Hampshire approx
30km from Boston Centre just off Exit 1 of the I-93.  They have an internet
site sales@hamradio.com

There are a number of shopping malls in Salem and Nashua near by as New
Hapshire dosen't have state sales tax. ESS in Manchester further north is a
good source of electronic parts.  In resent years it has tended to move
towards the computer surplus.  It used to be next to the Womens Gym next to
the river in Manchester but I believe it has now moved to the outskirts.
(Can anyone remind me I think its on the way out to South Hooksett.  I know
when I'm in the area)

If you check the ARRL web site it should tell you if there are any ham
radio shows.  There's usually one at MIT every month and the ocasional one
in Worc



At 08:18 26/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi all
>
>Sorry for off-topic, but some u.s. colleagues may help me. I will spend a
>few days in Boston in U.S.A. around end of February. Is there any store for
>HAMs (surely is) over there? Is there any chance to buy AR AOR7030+ there
>and for what price?
>
>73 Petr OK1FIG
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Visit in Boston, USA
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There is an excellent store, Ham Radio Outlet in Salem New Hampshire approx
30km from Boston Centre just off Exit 1 of the I-93.  They have an internet
site sales@hamradio.com

There are a number of shopping malls in Salem and Nashua near by as New
Hapshire dosen't have state sales tax. ESS in Manchester further north is a
good source of electronic parts.  In resent years it has tended to move
towards the computer surplus.  It used to be next to the Womens Gym next to
the river in Manchester but I believe it has now moved to the outskirts.
(Can anyone remind me I think its on the way out to South Hooksett.  I know
when I'm in the area)

If you check the ARRL web site this will give you details of any ham radio
shows, flea markets etc.  There is usually one at MIT every month and some
times in Worcester  ( I had difficulty finding that one )



At 08:18 26/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi all
>
>Sorry for off-topic, but some u.s. colleagues may help me. I will spend a
>few days in Boston in U.S.A. around end of February. Is there any store for
>HAMs (surely is) over there? Is there any chance to buy AR AOR7030+ there
>and for what price?
>
>73 Petr OK1FIG
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c089d9$eabf7ba0$d2b6883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.DFCW and LF also a Q at 0548 utc
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 09:57:05 -0000
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Hi Dave.
Looks like I should check the routing of messages! I have been recieving
reports of possible sightings from Dexter McIntyre W4DEX in Stamfield N.C.
since 24/01/01.I assumed that these were through the reflector and replied
.It seems that they were direct so my replies may be puzzling.
On 27/01/01 Dexter reported seeing a "Q" on my freq and sent me a jpeg. I
matched this up with my sending paramerers both in freq and time and belive
that there is  perfect coincidence  over this character and part of the next
After VA3LK identified my signal because of a frequency wobble I decided
that DFCW would be a better way of communicating under difficult conditions
than QRSS, since it contains information in both time and frequency
domains.Hence my DFCW transmissions. I am sorry if my communications seemed
ambiguous! and am sending the 27/01/01 message from Dexter, his Loc. is
EM95TF dist. about 6360
so in terms of Kms per watt! -----Original Message-----
From: Dexter McIntyre w4dex <dmcintyre@att.net>
To: laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
Date: 27 January 2001 15:00
Subject: A "Q" at 0548 UT?


>Laurie,
>
>I let Argo run all night on your frequency.  The hits on 922 and 922.2
>kept showing up until about 0800 UT. Nothing seen after that time.  I
>think I understand your DFCW format but one question I have is at which
>frequencies are the dots and dashes?  On one shot the pattern looks very
>much like the letter Q but I don't think the timing corresponds with
>your format.  I have worked EME and I know how one can hear CW when it
>really isn't there. Also I know the same can apply to this method of
>reception.  I have looked for your signal for the past week seeing
>random hits but last night was the first time these hits were spaced by
>.2 hz.  I will continue to look as long as you transmit and I will not
>bother you again unless I see something much more convincing.
>
>The "Q" screen shot can be seen at:
>
>http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/922jan27-0148.jpg
>
>73,
>Dexter, W4DEX
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: WOBBLE MODE
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 20:29:26 -0000
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Recent messages here have indicated that a WOBBLE mode is evolving for
transatlantic qso's.
Am I correct with my assumptions that Station A wobbles once, station B
wobbles twice C three times and so on and in between wobbles one radiates a
steady carrier.
Each station has a unique frequency accurate of 0.2 hz. The other end will
wobble back with an acknowledgement if a wobble is detected. This will count
as a two way transatlantic QSO even no Callsigns are exchanged.
What happens if someone throws a wobbly while he is wobbling or even worse a
wobble when it should be steady carrier.
Has April 1st come early this year or is someone winding us all
up!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
How would one describe a QSO that consisted of wobble, imagination and
guesswork.
QWIG!!!!!!!!!!!!!

G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: OM2TW activity report...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 09:09:31 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	I was on the band again and I worked a few new stations. Except
Chris SM6PXJ, all my QSOs were on QRSS. I worked G3YXM (my new ODX 1464km),
ON4ZK (first OM-ON QSO in general), ON7YD, HB9ASB (first QRSS QSO with HB),
IK5ZPV and IK1ODO. I also heard DJ9IE on CW, but no reply on my call.

73 and see you on 136 next weekend...de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: mystery station
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 08:53:17 +0100
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Hi Dave, Wolf and LF-group...

Yes I was on 136.8 at 1945, but I transmited only for DL3FDO (for the test
if he copied my signal). I realy can't hear anything since the roadway
lights are on. Normaly the band is very quiet, but during the night time is
it S9+20dB QRM. Therefore I'm on the band during the daytime only. Just
working on the small receiver (PA0SE construction) to locate the source
(lamp). If you want a sked, I'm QRV every weekend 0600Z - 1530Z. So, please
wait a few days, it's not so easy to locate the problem if there are
houndrets of lights. I'll do my best...See you on 136...

73 de Rich OM2TW

 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Dave [SMTP:dave@picks.f9.co.uk]
> Sent:	28. januįr 2001 21:01
> To:	LF Group
> Subject:	LF: mystery station
> 
> Who was that calling on 136.8xx at 1945 tonight. OM2TW? Not quite able to
> read it here.
> 
> Dave G3YXM. 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graeme Zimmer" <gzimmer@bigpond.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006101c08906$639397c0$0301a8c0@steve>
Subject: LF: Re: CW allocations...
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 12:08:19 +1100
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Folks,

> On every HF band the official WIA band plans show that CW operators
> can operate virtually anywhere (except for beacon bands and the top half
>  of 10m) while other modes are excluded from RESERVED CW segments

It seems that as CW was once the only Narrow Band mode available, the
"narrow" segments were sloppily termed "CW segments" (inadvertently implying
that the "narrow" segments were for CW only).

Surely the intention was to allocate the narrow segments as "CW and other
Narrow Band modes" ?

(and conversely, the "Digital Modes" are often considered to be "Wide Band"
modes, notwithstanding that a given digital mode may actually be ultra
narrow...)

A few diehards are clamoring the "keep digital modes out of the CW
segments", but I see no reason why Morse cannot co-exist with PSK31, QRSS,
etc.

I for one would love to see this issue sorted out.....

(and please keep in mind that "CW" means Carrier Wave, not "Morse"..)

........... Zim ............. VK3GJZ





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Beacon
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2001 00:08:38 -0000
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Sory, I have had to shut down at 0000. A fault on my QRS program making
timing inaccurate. Dont want to run whilst asleep in case trouble develops.
Will try to sort it out tomorrow. 73s  Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Sunday activity
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Hi all,

to avoid rust in the PA I did some slow CW activity by Sunday.

QSO with DF6NM, good M/O signals as ever.
And OM2TW, a new one for me, M report here with statics.

73 - Marco IK1ODO - JN35sa




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: mystery station
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Hello Dave, hello group,

Yes, it was indeed OM2TW on 136.8.

I also tried to call him, but got no reply - maybe my 80mW (from DF0WD) too 
weak this evening, also some static around later.
Blew a FET in during a QSO with G3XDV, but repaired it soon...

Anyway, it was a nice LF weekend, have met many old friends again.
Thanks to all involved, especially to OE5ODL for a "new one".

73's  Wolf.


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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: mystery station
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 20:00:40 -0000
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Who was that calling on 136.8xx at 1945 tonight. OM2TW? Not quite able to
read it here.

Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 11:47:10 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Signals measured
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Hi Dick,
Funny thing is I had exactly the same problem here with local interference
today from mid morning on - a dry weekend brings out the DIY enthusiasts, I
suppose. Nevertheless I did hear quite a few stations:
DJ9IE, G6RO, HB9ASB, SM6PXJ, G3BDQ, ON6ND, GW4HXO, DL3FDO, PA0BWL, GW4ALG
and an OE station, but didn't manage to get the full call.
Sunday is a busy day for me so didn't manage to join in, but was pleased to
work Wil, PA0BWL, last night on low power QRSS. O's both ways.
Great to know that you could at least hear me. It encourages me to make a
real effort to sort out the antenna.
73, John, G4CNN 






_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 11:37:02 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Earthing
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Hi Martin,
Glad to hear that you are getting there slowly.
You will probably get the best advice re earthing from some of the others,
but I have a couple of tips to pass on.
The antenna wire does not need to be as thick as you are proposing, 1mm
would do. Most important is height (proportional to square of). Next is
amount of top loading wire covering new ground. Laurie has some good ideas
here. I have his conclusions archived if you haven't seen them.
Earthing: Copper water pipes will bend over if you try to hammer them in. I
attached a garden hose and slowly eased them down by twisting and gently
pushing with the water flowing. If you are patient they will even go through
hard chalk as here. It doesn't matter that the ground is dry in summer, just
lay as much wire as possible and connect it to 4 or 5 earth rods. I have 10
radials each 10 metres long. There is a lot of info about earth mats in the
LF handbook. Some lowfers attach it to the house earthing as well, but be
careful of PME mains earthing. See the RSGB handbook's advice re PME and
take it to heart. You could lose your house or worse be electrocuted. Also
probably not a good idea to extend your earth below the neighbours garden.
Hope to hear you on the band soon. Should be strong here!
73 John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net> <3A73C58C.4B20F438@alg.demon.co.uk> <004901c0890f$4b9d7920$88ca28c3@ericadodd> <3A73FEF8.F4129823@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: This and that
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 18:55:20 -0000
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> OK, Peter.  Fair enough.  In relation to the most recent
> incidents on 136.4 and 136.5, I think that I probably have
> over-exercised the point.  So I apologise for that.

OK, the apology accepted.

> But please keep in mind that it's also disturbing and depressing
> for those CW operators having to cope with high levels of QRSS in
> the CW segment.

Understood. I for my part will be sure to keep out of the CW sector on QRSS.

I won't be on tonight - taking the XYL out to dinner.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

>
> With best regards to Peter and to the LF Group,
> Steve GW4ALG
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin M5CIX" <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Earthing
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 18:36:25 -0000
Organization: M5CIX / G8CIX
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Well the RX loop is functioning and the TX is almost there so the issue of
antennas is coming to the forefront of my mind. In particular is the
earthling arrangements for which I would like advice.  It is anticipated
that the antenna will be a loaded vertical of around 8 to 10 meters with a
top T one leg about 3 meters west the other 5 meters east.constructed out of
2.5 mm copper.

As the ground is very wet at the moment it is a good time to bang in some
earth rods.  Here (Pangbourne) if you dig down through sandy soil for about
2 meters you come to gravel and then chalk. The water table in summer is at
least 2 meters down and the soil becomes very dry.  The garden is about 7
meters wide.

Any ideas on how to archive an good earth relevant to the efficiency of the
aerial.  Have contemplated driving copper pipe down at the corners and
considered driving them at an angle of 30 degrees under neighbours gardens.
Could lay radials just under surface but in the summer they will be in very
dry earth.

Ideas please

Martin M5CIX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3WKL/LIST
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 18:07:42 -0000
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I find the message from G3WKL about discussing CW on this list baffling,
since CW either Normal or Slow is the prime mode of communications on both
73/136 khz.
It is the only suitable mode available to most participants at the present
time.
There are a few experimenting with digital and psk techniques but they are
very much in the minority. What is the problem.? I for one have the option
to read all the hundreds of messages about these non morse modes plus sound
card anomalies/variations etc which have less to do with communicating on LF
than CW, but I read most of them and have not suggested they should be
BANNED but make the point that I have reservations about their use on LF
because of bandwidth restrictions.
I do not mind listening to another persons point of view even though I might
disagree.
This is called freedom of expression and encouraged in a democratic society.
Debate and Discussion about  LF will continue with or without this LIST and
in my case I have many avenues open to me.
Just think of the debates that would ensue if one was banned on here for
discussing the merits of CW on LF. The 80/40 m band is ideal, Internet,
Radio related magazines
etc but to mention a few.
In case some have not noticed, in recent times debates on TV give an email
address where the public is encouraged to send in their opinions for or
against.
In our case one's opinion is being DISCOURAGED - Censorship next
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Is it the tail wagging the DOG again?
de G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73Khz tests
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 13:31:06 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 27 January 2001 18:56
Subject: Re: LF: 73Khz tests


>
>Hi Bill and Colin,
>Congrats on getting going on 73kHz.
>Can you tell me how long you waited for your NOV?
>I applied at the beginning of December to the Radio Communications Agency
at
>their new address, Wyndham House, London, but still haven't heard anything.


I applied immediately the extension period was announced and got it within 3
days.
There is a rumour that they have RUN OUT - maybe you have upset
someone!!!!!!!!!!!!

>73, John, G4CNN
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Volunteer
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 18:18:50 -0000
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Although most of the recent debates do not involve me in a controversial
manner, I will volunteer to be the first to be banished from the list for
discussing the use of CW on LF.
This however, will not stop my activities on LF or any other band, I will
continue to express my opinion via other sources.
I could publish a comic with suitable cartoons, and distribute these free of
charge at the larger Rallies!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "\"Mike Dennison\"" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
References: <3A64248E.14437.4CF845@localhost>
Subject: LF: New Distance Record:
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>From Marco, IK1ODO comes

>Hi all,

>Larry come out of noise this morning around 0630z, when street lights
>come off. But at least some more dB are needed for a QSO!

>Picture at http://www.spin-it.com/LF/larry28.jpg

>73 - Marco IK1ODO

and the distance as the crow flies, (a very tired Crow I might add)

Distance result
Distance between 44:41:32N 76:25:28W and 45:01:26N 7:31:09E, as the crow
flies:
3921 miles (6311 km) (3408 nautical miles)

I dont really know who keeps this information however I think Mike was
interested earlier.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <15718.200101281712@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 17:16:03 +0000
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Subject: LF: New Faces on 73kHz / VE1ZZ
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Dear LF Group,

Was very pleased to work G3KMP(449) and G0AKY(559) on 
71.75kHz this morning. Both Bill and Colin have pretty good signals 
for this band, so I'm sure many of the 73kHz "regulars" would be 
able to work them too, noise levels permitting. I believe both 
stations are using xtal controlled transmitters at the moment, 
although VFOs are expected before too long. For this reason, it 
would be a good idea for stations sending beacon signals on the 
band to stick to the lower band edge for the time being.

I can confirm G3XDV's observation that the Rugby transmitter is 
currently transmitting just a carrier, just above 73kHz. However, it 
seems to have significant mains ripple, and the spurs at 50Hz 
intervals across the band are the limiting factor for normal CW 
QSOs for me, although much better than the usual racket. A 
problem with receiving KMP and AKY was that they are on nearly 
exactly an opposite bearing to Rugby from my QTH, and so trying 
to null the Rugby noise with a simple loop does not work for me. 
However, in preparation for the sked, I had plumbed in a 50Hz 
bandwidth audio filter, and only having to listen to one noise 
component at a time meant both signals were quite easy to copy. 

Incidentally, while sorting out the filter last night, I had my receiver 
parked in the middle of 136kHz band. at about 2330, I noticed a 
rather good, 'O' copy QRSS signal from VE1ZZ sliding across the 
screen. It returned again at 0000, but I saw nothing at 0030. Both 
signals must have been close to audibility.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 18:12:03 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: This and that
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net> <3A73C58C.4B20F438@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Steve Rawlings wrote:

> Hi Alberto - Greetings from Chepstow!
>

Hi Steve,
                greetings to you from Casirate, a small village
in Northern Italy.

> [snip]
> So, there you have it.  I am still puzzled: If QRSS only needs a
> 1 Hz bandwidth, why do the 20 or so QRSS operators need a 2.1 kHz
> segment from 135.7 to 137.8 kHz?
> [snip]

I will left to others to answer to this question. I am just (so far) an SWL
on this band, so I am not entitled to judgements on the correctness of
band allocation

[snip]
>        (Of course, with the erosion
> of the guard band 135.8 - 136.0, those with only average CW
> filters have found that much of the lower part of the CW segment
> has been effectively sterilised by the high power stations on
> 135.95.)
[snip]

Here you seem, referring to average CW filters,  to agree with my statement
that mainly the fault lies in the receiver.  With an ideal receiver (which of course
doesn't exist), there would be no problems, provided that the sub-bands were
adhered to.  We need a project for an RX specifically designed for this band,
with at least 110 dB of SFDR (or more...). This would endeth many of
the arguments.

>
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 11:24:38 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, "AMRAD Tacos" <tacos@amrad.org>, 
 "Timothy Hulick W9QQ" <dxyiwta@aol.com>,
 "Stewart Nelson KK7KA" <sn@scgroup.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Proposed new LF signal format
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Stewart Nelson wrote:

> [...] The WOLF signal is BPSK (at MS100),

> [...]
> Comments and suggestions welcome.
> 73,
> Stewart KK7KA

Stewart is to be commended for developing the very interesting WOLF
concept.

One of the challenges we all face in LF work is the  _reliable_ 
operation of high-power CW transmitters (I have a bunch of fried Power
MosFets
here in the shack that demonstrate that problem).  Generating large
amounts
of RF power with a   _linear_  amplifier is even more difficult, because
of
the problem one faces when one tries to bias several power MosFets in
parallel. (I am assuming here that most radioamateurs will try to use
cheap Mosfets, not expensive RF types).

Ideally, for such applications as WOLF, one would need a linear
amplifier, yet what cheap power MosFets seem to like best is on/off
operation :-)

One approach to that problem was offered by Timothy Hulick Ph.D. W9QQ,
in two papers he presented at the AMRAD Technical Symposium  that was
held
here in Virginia on 17 June 2000. 

These papers: 
 
"The Digital Amplitude Modulator" and 
"The Digital Linear Amplifier" 

were reprinted in the Symposium's proceedings.

73
Andre' N4ICK



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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Signals measured
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 16:01:07 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>My plea for more normal CW activity on Saturday&nbsp; and Sunday 
morning had success. There was a healthy flow of traffic.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Unfortunately later on Sunday morning reception was 
hampered&nbsp;by interference from some electrical appliance and only loud 
signals could be measured and then only with diminished accuracy because the 
interference widened the trace on the oscilloscope.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4><STRONG>Time&nbsp; Call sign&nbsp;&nbsp; Field strength&nbsp; 
Input to receiver&nbsp; S-report 1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Remark</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
size=4><STRONG>&nbsp;UTC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
µV/m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
dBm</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<EM>Saturday 27 January 2001</EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0811&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DCF139&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2065&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-32&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S9 + 41dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0816&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3YXM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
13.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-75&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S8 
+ 4dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2)</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0834&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek 
RTTY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
13.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-75&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S8 + 4dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0850&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XDV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
5.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-83&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S7 + 2dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
3)</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0908&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3BDQ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
5.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp; 
-83&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S7 + 2dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
3)</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0928&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3OLB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-85&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S7</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0935&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DF0WD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
6.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-82&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S7 + 3dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0945&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
GW4HXO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-93&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S5 + 4dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ9IE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
17.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S9&nbsp;</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1015&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DCF139&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1720&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-33&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S9 
+ 
40dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1017&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek 
RTTY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
12.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S8 + 3dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1022&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G6RO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-91&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S6</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1023&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XTZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S7 + 5dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1037&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
ON6ND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
33.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-68&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S9 + 5dB</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1234&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3YXM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;12.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S8 + 3dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
4)</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<EM>Sunday 28 January 2001</EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0844&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ9IE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;17.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S9</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0848&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DCF139&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1720&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-33&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S9 
+ 40dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0849&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Greek 
RTTY&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
9.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S8 
+ 1dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>0852&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
HB9ASB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-92&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;S5 
+ 1dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1053&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ5DI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;6.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-79&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S8</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1056&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DL3FDO&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
3.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-88&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S6 + 3dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1057&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DF0WD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
6.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-81&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
S7 + 4dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Remarks:</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>1) &nbsp;IARU Recommendation: S9 = -73dBm;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;S-point = 
6dB</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>2)&nbsp;&nbsp;Aerial coil within its cage</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>3)&nbsp; Working G4CNN;&nbsp;in the 35Hz bandwidth of my 
audiofilter I could just detect&nbsp;the presence of&nbsp; John's signal 
but&nbsp; it was too weak to be readable.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>4)&nbsp; Aerial coil outside its cage. The signal was 1dB weaker 
than at 0816 but the same applies to DCF139 and the Greek RTTY so Dave's signal 
must&nbsp;have been equally strong with the coil inside and outside the 
cage.&nbsp;&nbsp;</STRONG>&nbsp;<STRONG>Dave can also check that himself by 
listening to a strong steady signal, for instance from DCF139 during 
daytime.</STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Beacon signals.
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 15:55:41 -0000
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For those who will be listening, I will transmit (intelligence) again
tonight from 1930utc until 0800 utc. Mode DFCW on135.922 shift 0.2Khz. 73a
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RSGB LF Listserve etiquette
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 13:21:56 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: John W Gould <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: Colin Thomas <G3PSM@cs.com>
Date: 28 January 2001 09:06
Subject: LF: RSGB LF Listserve etiquette


>As a founder of this Listserve, and the operator of the manual system that
>preceded it, I would like to ask all to reserve its usage to matters
related
>experimentation, propagation and operating sked's etc, on the amateur LF
>bands (136kHz, 73kHz and any special licences) where relevant the LOWFER
>Bands elsewhere in the world.
>
>Other debates, such as the current one on CW, are certainly important
issues
>to debate in the field of amateur radio, but could they be conducted on
>other, more appropriate Lists, please.

As far as I can see the debate is about the merits of CW versus other
DIGITAL and PSK modes and LF spectrum efficiency. You did not mention
DIGITAL or PSK modes
but I expect you do not want ANY mention of ANY mode discussed here on this
reflector. Why single out CW.

>
>I suspect that I am not alone (no rash of supporting e-mail please) in not
>having the time to monitor and benefit from this list on account of the
>large amount of "off-subject" posting.
>
>Can we try and keep this list pure to the core subject.

If you remove the discussion about the basic communications mode relevant to
all amateur bands ie CW  then you may as well ban everything else.
 None of us will mind
>the odd bit of humour, it is a hobby, after all. If we don't revert back to
>a sensible amount of self constraint, I will have to consider asking new
>arrangements with the owner of the host server.

The largest percentage of input to the reflector is relevant to LF and it is
the observations of all concerned. Telling the truth about what one has
observed might upset one or two persons at times  when they are guilty, but
the majority get on with it and take the criticism if applicable.

If there is going to be any restrictions then it must be for all concerned
and not selected individuals. There is one further point to consider, we
have a large input here from all EU and other places beyond and sense of
HUMOUR varies a LOT, so what offends one pleases another.
Its like watching TV if something you think will offend you then you do NOT
have to watch it - turn it off and let those so entertained enjoy it.
G3KEV

>
>John Gould
>G3WKL
>RSGB HF Committee
>g3wkl@btinternet.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <10540334.980621255160.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: Re: LF: 73Khz tests
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 12:10:30 -0000
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Hi John
Many thanks,I think abt aweek to ten days I should give them a ring
maybe its gone astray.
Good luck with 73 its hard to get a sig out Hi
I like your ideas if it can be made to work
Best regards 73
Bill G0AKY


----- Original Message -----
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2001 6:47 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 73Khz tests


>
> Hi Bill and Colin,
> Congrats on getting going on 73kHz.
> Can you tell me how long you waited for your NOV?
> I applied at the beginning of December to the Radio Communications Agency
at
> their new address, Wyndham House, London, but still haven't heard
anything.
> 73, John, G4CNN
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: This and that
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net> <3A73C58C.4B20F438@alg.demon.co.uk> <004901c0890f$4b9d7920$88ca28c3@ericadodd>
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g3ldo wrote:

> I find being repeatedly flamed in e-mail a disturbing and depressing
> experiance. 
OK, Peter.  Fair enough.  In relation to the most recent
incidents on 136.4 and 136.5, I think that I probably have
over-exercised the point.  So I apologise for that.

But please keep in mind that it's also disturbing and depressing
for those CW operators having to cope with high levels of QRSS in
the CW segment.

With best regards to Peter and to the LF Group,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. DFCW and LF
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 10:25:16 -0000
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Hi All,
On the subject of experimentation.The recent confirmed sighting of my signal
in Canada, confirmed because of a frequency wobble,has convinced me that
there is more information in DFCW in a given time scale. This may hace been
conformed by Dexter who has posted a screenshot showing a Q which fits in
both time and
frequency domains. DFCW with 60sec dots and 0.2hz shift appears to produce a
recognisable signal with information!!! ie the Q . 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net> <3A73C58C.4B20F438@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: This and that
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 09:45:20 -0000
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Steve

> Most recently, it has become common practice by QRSS operators
> such as G3LDO to further erode the number of notional CW channels
> by operating high power QRSS within the CW segment.  Over the
> past month I have heard QRSS for long periods on 136.5 and
> 136.3.  G3LDO has also admitted to operating QRSS on 136.5 and
> 136.4.  Last year we also heard QRSS on 137.0 and 137.1 kHz.

I have only operated in the QRSS in the CW section of the band twice in
several years of working on LF. Your e-mail implies that it is my "common
practice". The first time I was 200Hz away from the frequency where you were
calling CQ and the second time there was no CW activity at all. In both
cases there was a reason for doing so, which I have already explained on
e-mail.

I find being repeatedly flamed in e-mail a disturbing and depressing
experiance. I have never known anything like this in over 40 years of ham
radio.
Please stop it.



Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBAEMPCFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: Re: RSGB LF Listserve etiquette
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 20:22:43 +1100
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G'day John,

>
> I suspect that I am not alone (no rash of supporting e-mail please) in not
> having the time to monitor and benefit from this list on account of the
> large amount of "off-subject" posting.
>

Of course you are right.   I apologise to you and others similarly affected
for taking part in this nonsense.

BTW, your post came in after my previous post so this one and that one will
probably pop up together.

Regards
Steve Olney VK2ZTO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Colin Thomas" <G3PSM@cs.com>
Subject: LF: RSGB LF Listserve etiquette
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 09:02:04 -0000
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBAEMPCFAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
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As a founder of this Listserve, and the operator of the manual system that
preceded it, I would like to ask all to reserve its usage to matters related
experimentation, propagation and operating sked's etc, on the amateur LF
bands (136kHz, 73kHz and any special licences) where relevant the LOWFER
Bands elsewhere in the world.

Other debates, such as the current one on CW, are certainly important issues
to debate in the field of amateur radio, but could they be conducted on
other, more appropriate Lists, please.

I suspect that I am not alone (no rash of supporting e-mail please) in not
having the time to monitor and benefit from this list on account of the
large amount of "off-subject" posting.

Can we try and keep this list pure to the core subject. None of us will mind
the odd bit of humour, it is a hobby, after all. If we don't revert back to
a sensible amount of self constraint, I will have to consider asking new
arrangements with the owner of the host server.

John Gould
G3WKL
RSGB HF Committee
g3wkl@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 09:52:15 +0100
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Subject: LF: VA3LK HRD in Italy again
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Hi all,

Larry come out of noise this morning around 0630z, when street lights 
come off. But at least some more dB are needed for a QSO!

Picture at http://www.spin-it.com/LF/larry28.jpg

73 - Marco IK1ODO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CW allocations...
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 19:43:14 +1100
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G'day All,
As usual in these debates the proponents are wandering off the topic.   The
original reason for even bothering to respond to any of this was NOT to ban
or get rid of CW.   Those who have read my posts carefully with an open mind
will see that my attitude is quite the contrary.    Show me where there was
any mention of restricting CW privileges.   It was (and still is) the
derision and put-downs directed towards those who exercise their right to
engage in other modes.   To understand the situation the following facts
should be considered and be at the forefront of the thinking process when
offering opinions.

1.    Lack of CW proficiency has been used for a very long time as an
instrument to exclude otherwise competent and valuable Amateur expertise
from the HF Amateur bands.   All Amateurs should have the opportunity to
pursue their hobby on the international bands if they desire subject to
reaching some agreed technical competence.   Only recently has there been a
push to relax this discriminatory restriction.    Lets hope this fades into
history in a few years time.

2.   Non-CW types (as we are termed) have been treated as second-class
Amateurs by those with CW proficiency for a long time.    This is
particularly obnoxious for those who have a high degree of technical
competence (I exclude myself from this group).   The exchanges from one of
the most talented CW proponents on this group (according to his own
estimation) is a perfect example of this.  While people are complaining for
the "hostile" humour, why aren't they complaining about that behaviour.   I
wonder why.   Doesn't seem quite balanced to me - but then I am a colonial.
I have received more than a few private emails thanking me for my "colonial"
humour which serves (in their opinion) to counteract the negative matter
posted here and privately to them. This includes a very pathetic personal
attack by one the "moral-high grounders" on a very senior member of our
fraternity in a private email.   To that person, who knows who he is, either
have the courage to make your attacks public or better still, send them to
me privately - you will find that you will get as good as you give if you
want to engage in that sort of pathetic behaviour.  But I warn you, it won't
distress me one bit.

3.  When it comes to debating the allocations for CW in the LF bands the
recent arguments seem a bit precious, but I think can see the mind set for
this on the HF bands.   On every HF band the official WIA band plans show
that CW operators can operate virtually anywhere (except for beacon bands
and the top half of 10m) while other modes are excluded from RESERVED CW
segments (which can range up to nearly half the space on some bands).   I
guess it is only natural to expect the same deferential attitude on the LF
bands :-)

Anyway, this has grown tiresome (OK, OK, I guess I am to blame for a good
part of it),  but I make a plea once again to lighten up fellas.    Others
seem to be able to co-operate amongst themselves in similar situations.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: [Lowfer] Proposed new LF signal format
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 18:37:17 +1100
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Oops, I meant to send it to the group !!!

----- Original Message -----
From: Steve Olney <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: Stewart Nelson <sn@scgroup.com>
Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2001 7:57 AM
Subject: Re: [Lowfer] Proposed new LF signal format


> G'day Stewart,
>
> Great stuff !!!  Once again the US LowFer mentality has produced some
> quality work (don't work harder, work smarter).
>
> Your knowledge and analysis are beyond my capability but it sounds good.
I
> won't be able to evaluate it though as my spare time is totally committed
to
> building up a FDK beacon (hardware and software) for evaluation.
>
> I wonder, could you find time to do an evaluation of my FDK method
compared
> to QRSS (0.4wpm, say) and your method.   I know you are familiar with it,
> but I will repeat the method here.    Two tones are sent simultaneously
for
> one minute to encode a single character.   The operator (or the software)
> need only pick out the two highest amplitude tones from a one minute
> spectral analysis to receive the character.  I have beta tested some
> enhancing algorithms (I call smart-scan) which seem to work well, such a
> centre frequency tracking to allow rejection of tone pairs which don't
have
> a centre frequency close to the tracking centre frequency as well as
> truncating the scan bandwidth around the centre tracking frequency.  Also
a
> run length integrator (but of course using mode, not mean) really lifts
the
> performance.
>
> Without all those algorithms, the bare FDK works down to -43dB S/N on my
> tests (I don't know how accurate that is, you and Kyle could better
evaluate
> it) while receiving a character/minute.    I haven't evaluated it's
> performance with the enhancing algorithms.
>
> Good work !!! Keep it up !!!
>
> P.S.   I also think that long-term integration techniques with high
quality
> frequency and time control will bridge the gap across the Atlantic (maybe
> not first due to the vagaries of LF propagation) but certainly on a more
> consistent basis.    As you know I have been pushing the narrowband barrow
> for some years now.  Who knows maybe some day across the Pacific (must not
> let ourselves be limited by reality).
>
> 73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
> =============================================
> HomePage URLs:
> http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
> http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
>
> Containing:-
> ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
> InfraSonic Experimentation
> Laser Comms DX
> Amateur Radio Astronomy
> =============================================
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Alberto - Greetings from Chepstow!

GW4ALG wrote:
> > I agree.  But, if QRSS is such an ideal mode, why do QRSS
> > operators need to use the whole of our tiny 2.1 kHz allocation to
> > do it?
> > [snip]

 I2PHD wrote:
 > A QRSS signal takes less than 1 Hz of band.
 > Any greater 'apparent' band occupancy is to blame on the
receiver.

Thank you for the opportunity to clarify my question above. 
Let's take a look at the 136 kHz band in more detail . . . 

It is my understanding that, where possible, operators try to use
the following suggested bandplan:
135.7 to 135.8: QRSS ('visual CW')
135.7 to 136.0: TX tests & beacons
136.0 to 137.4: Normal ('conventional') CW
137.4 to 137.6: Data modes
137.6 to 137.8: QRSS ('visual CW')

References:
- http://home.t-online.de/home/dk8kw/bandplan.htm
- 'Radcom', January 2000, p71


Assuming a separation on QRSS of 1 Hz, this provides the QRSS
operators with, say, 150 notional channels (taking into account
those frequencies displaying Loran lines, RTTY, etc.).

With a separation on CW of, say, 200 Hz, the CW operators get
about 8 notional 'channels' (assuming concurrent operation on
136.0; 136.2; 136.4; 136.6; 136.8; 137.0; 137.2; 137.4.).  

(Of course, it is fortunate that there is such diversity of
interest on LF.  If everyone operated only CW at peak times, 136
kHz might appear rather crowded!)

For several months, the above plan worked well, and almost
everyone fitted in with this agreement of gentlefolk.  There were
some minor transgressions, but points of view were hotly debated
and resolved.  Harmony and fair play abounded.

Over the past six months we have seen the arrival of several UK
stations with the ability to run high power QRSS.  It is
important to remember that the QRSS and CW modes are incompatible
for continued harmony - that is, we can't mix QRSS and CW within
a given operating segment.  (Let me know if you would like me to
clarify this point separately.)  If the emerging high powered
QRSS stations had stayed within the generally accepted bandplan,
harmony would have continued.  

Recently, however, high power QRSS started appearing within, or
close to, the CW segment.  To understand why this upsets the CW
operator, you need to be aware that:
- QRSS operation within the CW segment reduces the number of
notional CW 'channels';
- it was always felt that, ideally, there needed to be a guard
band between the CW and QRSS segments; and,
- QRSS is not compatible with CW.

The first blow to CW operators occurred last year when high
powered QRSS suddenly appeared during peak operating periods just
below 136.0.  This had the effect of reducing the number of
notional CW channels from 8 to 7.  (Of course, with the erosion
of the guard band 135.8 - 136.0, those with only average CW
filters have found that much of the lower part of the CW segment
has been effectively sterilised by the high power stations on
135.95.)

Most recently, it has become common practice by QRSS operators
such as G3LDO to further erode the number of notional CW channels
by operating high power QRSS within the CW segment.  Over the
past month I have heard QRSS for long periods on 136.5 and
136.3.  G3LDO has also admitted to operating QRSS on 136.5 and
136.4.  Last year we also heard QRSS on 137.0 and 137.1 kHz.

So, there you have it.  I am still puzzled: If QRSS only needs a
1 Hz bandwidth, why do the 20 or so QRSS operators need a 2.1 kHz
segment from 135.7 to 137.8 kHz?  

I trust that this clarifies my earlier question.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 00:30:09 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Movies/CW
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Steve, W3EEE wrote:

>Don't get me wrong here  -  I'm a CW dude through and through, and love
movies  -  but you should be aware that your cinema/morse analogy is on 
>somewhat shaky ground. 

... well, why not try some other analogies then: isn't it much more
convenient to step into a plain to cross the atlantic from Europe to
America? So why do people use sailing boats for that trip? Havn't the
Wright brothers invented motor-driven air plains nearly hundred years ago?
Why do people still fly around in gliding plains every weekend? Some even
use a hot-air balloon! Why use a bicycle when I could use a car? Why ride a
horse? ... I think all those people have some of the same sense behind
their activities as those who like to use good old Morse code to
communicate!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 20:17:59 EST
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Final update on FM 19kHz pilot tones
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In a message dated 1/25/01 4:01:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
ryeg@sitestar.net writes:

<< I can remember in
 the early days of TV here in the states that we would occasionally see such
 things --- when they were not synched.  Now you just see a stable ghost of 
the
 'interfering' station in the background. >>

This may be true in some major television markets, but it is not the case 
nationwide.  Most television stations are not synched to anything but a local 
reference oscillator, usually a TCXO.  This is a big improvement over the 
situation in the 1960s and early 70s, but it is not nearly as good as that 
period in the late 70s to early 80s when all networks' atomic-referenced sync 
pulses were passed directly by local stations.  Back then, it was literally 
true that "ghost" sync bars would stand still at the same position day after 
day.  (In locations where it was possible to overlay the video from three 
stations carrying the same network program, it was great fun to try to deduce 
either the spacing between the stations or one's own position relative to 
them.)

Now, frame synchronizers re-sync incoming network signals, the output of 
videotape machines, and all other sources to the local studio reference.  The 
network owned-and-operated stations may use atomic standards or GPS-based 
references, but most others don't.  Sync drift is generally very slow, but it 
does occur in most of the country.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c088c5$22028820$a970883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Q at 0548?
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 00:55:47 -0000
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Hi Dexter,
Very interested in your screen shot. The dashes are at the higher
frequencyso your Q is right! I was using 60sec elements so the element
lengths are right! The inter-element spacing was24secs and this is right.
The dot on the RHS is exactly
where it should be ! ( I extrapolated using the red markers). Unfortunately
the marks on the LHS dont seem to fit.
Still it looks good to me !!!  I am transmitting tonight  and will transmit
for the next few nights. Alan thinks that condx have been poor and  that
they will improve
so lets keep our fingers crossed .Please keep looking. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <8c.1a44089.27a4becc@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 19:16:12 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re. Transatlantic tests etc.
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In a message dated 1/27/01 7:23:00 PM GMT Standard Time, g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk 
writes:

<< > I too like the team approach and would be happy to co-operate.
 > It would be intresting to check the EIRP of the Amberley antenna,
 > particularly in the NW direction.I could bring my portable field strength
 > gear along some time. We would not need to run very high power, I get
 > useable signals at 3Km with only 1 amp into my ant here (ie 70mw ERP)
 >
 
 Thank you for your offer. I would be very interested in finding out what the
 signal strength distribution is from the 'hole-in-the-ground' QTH of GB2CPM.
 At the moment I need to do some more antenna impedance checks to find a
 better way of feeding it. I will keep you informed.
  >>

Hi Chaps.
For info: There was an interesting article on buried dioples used in the USA 
for communication with aircraft in the event of a nuclear war. (QEX)
Thinking this couln't possibly work I built a scale model on HF but kept it 
100mm above the ground.
Surprisingly, it worked. The length was shortened by 30% due to ground 
proximity and the poor YO station I worked thought I was completly mad when I 
sent "ANT IS DIPOLE 100mm AGL"
So, if you have enough space and a lot of garden canes you'll 'only' need 
700m for a self resonant diople.

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.LF Beacon tests.
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 00:23:01 -0000
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I got started late tonight 2330. am now sending DFCW 0.2Hz shift, 60 sec
dots.
I will continue until 0800. Good night all.  Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00bb01c088aa$db7a0a00$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D756A@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 2 tone
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 08:47:50 +1100
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G'day Andy,

> >I think VK2ZTO has already carried the multi-tone idea to one of it's
> logical conclusions, with seperate tones for >each different
> alphabetical characters - see 'FDK' on his web pages
> http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto.
>
> The first version wasPiccolo as designed in the 1950s by the UK Foreign
> Office for diplomatic comms.  32 tones corresponding to the 32 states of
> the 5 bit RTTY code transmitted at 100ms per tone.  Various amateur
> reincarnations appeared over the years, with the number of tones ranging
> from six to 32 with assorted coding schemes.   A modern 12 tone varient
> is often heard on 14MHz and has been around for the last year.
>

I see why you think that FDK is a variant of Piccolo, but to me it is
completely different.   The characters are encoded not in the tones, but the
difference between the two tones, so it is not a coding scheme in the sense
mentioned above.    This allows some further enhancement which is simply not
applicable to the other method, for example by center frequency tracking,
the software can better pick the tone pairs at the limit of S/N and also
truncate the scan band.    Also I can't think of a another way of getting a
better bit/baud ratio.

BTW, the only place I have seen this used is by NASA for deep-space craft
health status information.    They apparently use two or three tone pairs to
indicate various health states of the craft.   The difference technique
allows them to de-doppler shift a very, very weak signal.   I was told about
this about 6 months after I proposed my FDK scheme which is coming close to
three years old now (and I am stilling pushing it onto a reluctant audience
[-).

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008901c088a7$451390c0$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000b01c08864$324d2e80$a10a883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: REALITY CHECK
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 08:22:22 +1100
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G'day Mal,
>
> If you do not have LF experience or cannot send/copy CW then your view
point
> is invalid. Concentrate on  KANGAROO or DINGO projects, where you will
feel
> more at home!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
>

Dave, Dave, where are you !!!! Help me :-)

Thanks Mal, a splendid example which illustrates my point of view precisely.
Couldn't have put it better myself.

BTW, regarding the popularity of Cinema and those new-fangled digital
techniques.   I don't when was the last time you went to the cinema, but
when I did I enjoyed digitally-mastered Dolby surround sound.    Or do you
harangue and boycott them as well ? :-)

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007101c088a5$89de4300$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010126155050.21d74c42@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: Time efficient code
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 08:10:06 +1100
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G'day Rick,

>
> Assume the transmission speed is 60 seconds dotlength. In that case the
> time needed to transmit 'CQ ON7YD K' would take :
>
> 114 minutes in QRSS
> 40 minutes in DFCW
> 30 minutes in '7 tone mode' if we have a space between characters
> 20 minutes in '7 tone mode' if we have no space between characters
> 40 minutes in '4 tone mode' if we have a space between characters
> 30 minutes in '4 tone mode' if we have no space between characters
>

And 10 minutes in FDK.    I am working on an FDK modulator transmit/receive
hardware/software package.   Probably it will only be useful in the
experimental US Part 15 band given the current climate in the UK.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <001b01c0881e$d911e940$0301a8c0@steve> <004c01c08831$c16d1360$7c4901d5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: This and that
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2001 07:21:29 +1100
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G'day Dave,

>
> Whatever your view such comments do not help one iota.  Steve GW4ALG made
> some valid points and a less hostile response from someone who earlier in
> the week was recommending a code of practice would have been appropriate.
>

Oh dear me, hostile ? That was meant to be a bit of Aussie humour.   Oh
well, that's not the first time I have upset some sensitive dispositions
with my clumsy attempts at humour.   I apologise if you are one.

> We all know you are not a cw operator and clearly feel strongly about
that.

What I clearly feel strongly about is not against CW (I can easily see why
it has appeal), it is the fact that it is used to batter others over the
heads for there lack of skill in this narrow arena and treat them as the
great unwashed.   If you have missed this, then you haven't been reading
your emails to this group from G3-land.

> However cw is very far from dead in amateur radio terms as a quick listen
on
> the hf bands during any dxpedition or contest will show - it is actually
> increasing.

I sincerely hope so, it is obviously providing a great deal of fun for those
who use it.   If you read carefully my posts you will see I have emphasised
the positive fun aspects of CW.

> Please stop the mud slinging.

Are you serious ???   I will cut a deal with you.   I won't throw a thimble
full of mud if you expend some of that righteous indignation to prevent the
buckets of mud being thrown from that neck of the woods.    A case of
looking in your own backyard :-)   That's a smiley (in email etiquette it
indicates a friendly joke).

A serious question now.    What is the latest 136kHz bandplan ?    The one I
have here that I downloaded from somewhere must be wrong as it shows that
normal CW has been allocated 1.1kHz out of the tiny 2.1kHz total, while QRSS
has been allocated 200Hz.    Could you point me in the direction of the
correct info.    Thanks.

Anyway, you are completely right in one aspect.   I am not qualified to
comment about your quabbles over there.   I do not possess CW skills,  I
don't have a LF station within 700km of me,  I am not interested in
contests, DX expeditions, countries worked, QSL card count, yada yada yada.
I am just interested in increasing my technical skill level as I get older,
greyer and balder.   I had thought that was the reason we have our
privileges.   So I "dips me lid" and crawls back under my rock to the
experimental cave :-)   There's that smiley again.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 19:48:06 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: 73Khz tests
In-reply-to: <10540334.980621255160.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
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Hello John

I applied about the same time and it came through in a couple of weeks. 

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <10540334.980621255160.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>,
john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com> writes
>
>Hi Bill and Colin,
>Congrats on getting going on 73kHz.
>Can you tell me how long you waited for your NOV?
>I applied at the beginning of December to the Radio Communications Agency at
>their new address, Wyndham House, London, but still haven't heard anything.
>73, John, G4CNN
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001001c0888a$998887e0$eb147ad5@z0w6t5>
Subject: LF: Re: 73Khz tests
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 19:55:28 -0000
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> Hi Jim & Mike
>
> Colin G3KMP & myself  Wish to thank you both for your help testing ect on
73
> resulting in being heard by Jim M0BMU on 71.75Khz
> Thanks Gents your Toffs and True Amateurs
> Best regards
> Bill G0AKY & Colin G3KMP

My pleasure. 73kHz is very quiet at present in Hertfordshire as the Rugby
station is running just a carrier, confirming that the high noise level was
due to its modulation, not Rx blocking or Tx carrier noise.

I will be on the band tomorrow morning using normal CW on or near 71.750kHz,
and QRS on 71.605kHz.

Mike, G3XDV
www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A7322C1.A2927B65@usa.net>
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 20:34:25 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: This and that
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Steve Rawlings wrote:

> [snip]
> I agree.  But, if QRSS is such an ideal mode, why do QRSS
> operators need to use the whole of our tiny 2.1 kHz allocation to
> do it?
> [snip]

A QRSS signal takes less than 1 Hz of band.
Any greater 'apparent' band occupancy is to blame on the receiver.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




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Subject: LF: Re: re: LF tests
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> CO2KK monitoring 136 kHz band during
> weekend from 0300 to 0500 Sunday
> UTC day

Hi Arnie,
Welcome to the LF reflector. We look forward to hearing details of your LF
equipment and antenna, and what you see and hear.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c085f1$37e8f380$1763883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. Transatlantic tests etc.
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 19:17:59 -0000
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Hi Laurie,

> I too like the team approach and would be happy to co-operate.
> It would be intresting to check the EIRP of the Amberley antenna,
> particularly in the NW direction.I could bring my portable field strength
> gear along some time. We would not need to run very high power, I get
> useable signals at 3Km with only 1 amp into my ant here (ie 70mw ERP)
>

Thank you for your offer. I would be very interested in finding out what the
signal strength distribution is from the 'hole-in-the-ground' QTH of GB2CPM.
At the moment I need to do some more antenna impedance checks to find a
better way of feeding it. I will keep you informed.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: IC706 STAB
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 18:49:18 -0000
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Hello to Mike and Co
I use an IC706 as a vfo on 13.6/7.3 mhz and divide by 100 to get on 73/136
khz.
I also use it on 136 rx with the pre amp in. I have found it totally stable
and satisfactory for both functions.
There are a couple of points about the 706 on rx.
With a small antenna it is DEAF but with a large antenna like mine it is
more than adequate with the internal rf amp switched on and in some cases I
have to switch the pre amp off for best signal over noise. In conjunction
with the 706 I use an external dsp unit that reduces the bandwidth to a few
hertz. I also have the 250 hz cw filter fitted.
I also use an IC 746 modified to eliminate the birdie around 137 khz, an FT
1000 and they are marginally better than the 706 with my antenna system. I
have tried an FT 847 and although useable and sensitive/selective enough
suffers a little from cross mod.
around the 136 band. I have owned a TS 850 and TS 50 in the past and find
them very good also,  but no better than the above equipment with my
particular antenna system, which is 3 x inv L antennas suspended from the
top of a 120 feet mast and each one is 300 feet long(if you prefer metres
divide by 3 to give you a rough estimate, bearing in mind that there are
39.37 inches to 1 metre, and 12 inches to 1 foot)
Some one in the UK said recently that they and their friends never heard of
feet and inches. The same people probably cannot COUNT either in metric
without a Calculator
The trend at University in recent years is to pass exams using a TICK TEST,
where the answer is already in front of the student, if that fails use a
Calculator and if that fails the student is stuck. The pass mark I
understand is anything from 35 - 40 % who could  FAIL? In my days one was
expected to get a min of 60% for a pass and most achieved in excess of 70%
plus. Is it any wonder we have so many DUDS.
The GCSE examinations at present are graded from A - G and some are
proposing A - Z so that no one will be disappointed, higher education is
little better.
Just think if the pass mark is as low as 35% for a subject then the person
lacks 65% knowledge about the topic - UNBELIEVABLE.
Is the UK the only Country that has this system. ?
de G3KEV




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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: This and that
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-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rogerson <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 27 January 2001 10:31
Subject: Re: LF: This and that


>Hi all,
>
>I say again there is no amateur ativity AT ALL in this area.  I have put
>an enormous investment in time and effort to putting CT on the map
>and I have had only ONE QSO.  If all this is the result of that one QSO
>I would ask those making all this noise to examine their consciences
>and ask what you expect me to be doing next?  I will abide by a democratic

Hello Brian.

I would like to work you for my 21 st Country. I work normal hand
sent/received cw.
There are a lot of others about on normal cw and I am surprised that you
cannot hear some of them or vice versa. I work random activity but if you
let me know when you are likely to be on I will listen for you. You probably
know that I have a 120 ft mast suitably endowed with antennas for LF and can
run 1w erp out. A qso with you would be reasonable dx because I am the most
Northern station active in England ie Scarborough/East Coast. I have worked
EA xband my signal on 136 khz was 579.
I also work Italy and get  589 from Tuscany and to the North OH1 and also
get 589 frequently.
Looking forward to a qso soon.
de Mal/G3KEV



>decision.
>
>Brian
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>At 03:55 27/01/01 +0000, you wrote:
>>Hi All,
>>
>>> Also, a warm welcome to Bill G6NB who has recently joined this
>>> Reflector.
>>Bill, a keen LF experimenter since July 1998, has now
>>'u n s u b s c r i b e d' from the LF Group.  I last worked Bill
>>on 30th December, RST 579 both ways.
>>
>>Brian wrote:
>>> To add to the current discussion, I find it quite strange there is
>>> an argument at all.  I doubt if there is any activity within a radius
>>> of 500Km and not too much within 1000Km.
>>In common with several other LF experimenters in the UK, I have
>>four 1W QRSS stations within 200 km of my QTH.  Now, consider the
>>impact when a high power QRSS operator fires up on 136.5:  CW
>>operators with average receive filters will find that the
>>resulting S9 + 20 dB signal effectively 'sterilises' the band
>>from 136.2 to 136.8 kHz for several hours.  In addition, the
>>almost constant S9 + 20 dB QRSS on 135.9 already sterilises the
>>band up to 136.2 - depending, of course, on the shape factor of
>>the IF filter in use.
>>
>>Rik wrote:
>>> . . .  I do not thing that QRSS is to blame for it.  Apart from one
>>> case of unintentional QRM (where apologies were given and
>>> accepted) there has been one weekend that many of us were looking
>>> for QRSS signals on 136.5kHz. All QRSS transmitting actvities (in
>>> Europe) have either been below 136.0 or above 137.6kHz.
>>If only this were true.   Although G3LDO later apologised for
>>running QRSS on 136.5, it was a hollow apology.  Within a couple
>>of weeks
>>he was at it again - this time on 136.4 kHz (with no apology).  I
>>have certainly heard QRSS on 137.0 and, last weekend, there were
>>also two QRSS signals on 136.3 kHz.  The regular TV watchers can
>>probably cite more instances.  On the other hand, I have _never_
>>heard any CW in the QRSS segment.
>>
>>Rik wrote:
>>> I see no reason why QRSS and CW can not co-exist.
>>Unfortunately, these two modes are incompatible: they have to be
>>separated through band-planning.  You would have to be a CW
>>operator to fully appreciate the limitations of CW filters when
>>an S9 + 20 dB carrier suddenly appears 200 Hz away from the
>>wanted S3 signal.
>>
>>Rik wrote:
>>> One of the most facinating aspects of amateur radio is 'breaking
>>> frontiers' and that is excatly what the QRSS transatlantic tests
>>> are all about.
>>I agree.  But, if QRSS is such an ideal mode, why do QRSS
>>operators need to use the whole of our tiny 2.1 kHz allocation to
>>do it?
>>
>>John wrote:
>>> Don't let's start slagging one or another off.  Surely one critic is
>>> enough, if not too many.  I don't hear all that much activity on the
>>> band most days anyway.  There is surely room for all interests.
>>And, surely, one lid operator is one too many also!  Yes, there
>>would be enough room, if only it were used wisely.
>>
>>Dave wrote:
>>> I am sorry that Steve feels the band has become unfriendly in the UK
>>I'm not sure that a 'band' can be unfriendly.  It's _people_ that
>>matter.  There's nothing friendly about the bully boy tactics
>>currently employed by the UK QRSS fraternity.
>>
>>G3LDO (who admits to being the demon QRSSer of East Preston)
>>wrote:
>>> For those who are anti-QRSS I would suggest they get a copy of ARGO.
>>Personally, I am not aware of anyone who is anti-QRSS.  But I
>>know several people who are fed up with lid operators such as
>>G3LDO running QRSS in the CW segment of the 136 kHz band.
>>
>>Regards to all
>>Steve GW4ALG
>>
>>
>>
>73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
>http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 10:47:29 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73Khz tests
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Hi Bill and Colin,
Congrats on getting going on 73kHz.
Can you tell me how long you waited for your NOV?
I applied at the beginning of December to the Radio Communications Agency at
their new address, Wyndham House, London, but still haven't heard anything.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73Khz tests
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 17:56:23 -0000
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Hi Jim & Mike

Colin G3KMP & myself  Wish to thank you both for your help testing ect on 73
resulting in being heard by Jim M0BMU on 71.75Khz
Thanks Gents your Toffs and True Amateurs
Best regards
Bill G0AKY & Colin G3KMP




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: REALITY CHECK
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 10:23:29 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Steve Olney <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 27 January 2001 01:23
Subject: LF: Re: REALITY CHECK


>G'day Mal,
>
>> There is magic connected with the old Cinema and the ability to
>> send/copy morse code.
>
>And it helps to be completely in the dark to participate in both :-)

If you do not have LF experience or cannot send/copy CW then your view point
is invalid. Concentrate on  KANGAROO or DINGO projects, where you will feel
more at home!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


MY final say.
G3KEV

>
>Steve VK2ZTO
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 10:43:13 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: REALITY CHECK
Organization: Dove Signal Processing
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Greetings,

G3KEV:
 "There is magic connected with the old Cinema and the ability to
 send/copy morse code."

Don't get me wrong here  -  I'm a CW dude through and through, and love movies  -  but you should be aware that your cinema/morse analogy is on 
somewhat shaky ground.  A direct quote from yesterday's 'USA Today' daily newspaper over here:

"The wave of closings is expected to go on.  Theater executives say many more  -  perhaps as many as 15,000  -  of the 36,448 U.S. screens must go 
dark before their troubled industry regains financial stability."

On another note, along with many 'lurkers' over here, I keep looking for signs of likely sigs around 135.923.  No luck so far.  

These are exciting times.

        73,

                Steve        W3EEE






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 13:01:07 +0000
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Subject: LF: No beacon sigs last night
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Dear LF Group,

In case anyone was wondering, I did not transmit any beacon 
signals last night. While I was waiting for the snow to stop so I 
could get my antenna up, I dozed off, and did not wake up until 
0200 - too many long nights!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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References: <23564246.980604804777.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: LF: Proposed new LF signal format
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 06:53:46 -0800
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I believe that, by using a signal format designed specifically for LF
weak-signal operation, it should be possible to communicate at S/N
values at least 10 dB below what is typically needed for QRSS.  Some
recent experiments by Lyle Kohler convinced me that the presently
popular modes are far from optimum, and I have written a program to
show the potential of a new mode.  I call it WOLF (Weak-signal
Operation on Low Frequency).

A while ago, Lyle comparison tested various systems commonly used for
amateur LF communication.  Modes tested included conventional CW, QRSS
(decoded both visually, and aurally with CRUNCH), and several PSK
formats.  Using an audio editor, Lyle mixed an attenuated copy of each
signal with a "standard" sample of noise recorded from an LF receiver.
He measured the maximum attenuation which each mode could tolerate
before copy became impossible.  The results can be seen on his Web
site at http://www.computerpro.com/~lyle/weaksigs/weaksigs.htm .

My present software is essentially an off-line demo.  The transmit
mode creates a .wav file; the receive mode reads a .wav file and
attempts to decode the message.  So far, it has only been tested by
mixing the Tx output with noise downloaded from Lyle's site (I am
traveling and have no LF Tx or Rx capability).  But the simulated
results have been quite encouraging; there is often good copy when the
attenuation is 44 dB.  This is a signal 11 dB weaker than that which
was needed by BPSK at MS1000, and 14 dB below the threshold for 0.4
WPM QRSS.

I would greatly appreciate any suggestions for making this system even
more robust, and encourage anyone interested to download the software
and try it.  A simple test would be to mix the Tx output with your
favorite QRM or QRN and see how it fares.  Much better would be trying
it on the air.  If you have an SSB rig which can output LF, just play
the WOLF output file, feeding the transmitter audio from your sound
card.  At the receiving end, record a .wav file from the receiver
audio, and feed it to WOLF for decoding.  If you need a different
format file to key your Tx in BPSK, please let me know and I'll try
to provide it.

Below is a brief description of the WOLF signal; you can find more
details, and the software, at http://www.scgroup.com/ham/wolf.html .
Some features of this format are:
* An explicit reference signal for robust frequency and phase lock
* Average Tx power nearly equal to PEP
* Coding to minimize number of bits for a given message
* Forward error correction with high coding gain
* Coherent detection
* Matched filter detection (bit clock derived at receiver)
* Interleaving (can tolerate gaps in reception)

None of these ideas are new; it just seemed logical to combine
those features of modern commercial systems which offer performance
gains in our environment.

Most amateur weak-signal work uses some form of CW or BPSK.  It is
often said that, for the same PEP, BPSK has a 6 dB advantage (CW
transmits only half the average energy, and half of that is carrier
with no message content).  However, CW's carrier is far from wasted.
It enables recovery of the frequency and phase of the incoming signal,
even when it is very weak.  That's one reason QRSS is so popular!  In
contrast, conventional BPSK relies on a non-linear process to recover
the carrier, and fails to lock when the S/N is very low.  Bill
de Carle's AFRICA avoids this problem in a clever way -- by matching
the phase pattern with all possible transmitted characters.  But, this
requires that any forward error correction (FEC) coding be applied
separately to each character, which limits coding gain.

The WOLF signal is BPSK (at MS100), but after each "data" bit, a
"reference" bit is added.  The reference stream is a pseudo-random
sequence which is known in advance by the receiver.  The precise
frequency and phase can be measured, even when the signal is too weak
to decode the message.  The reference "channel" also provides robust
bit timing and framing information, so the actual message need not
include synchronizing bits.  The symbol set is limited to 40 (capital
letters, digits, space, and 3 punctuation).  This permits sending
three characters using only 16 bits.  A data packet is fixed at 15
characters (80 bits), enough to send two call signs plus some report
information.  A rate 1/6 convolutional code is applied to the entire
packet, resulting in a 480 bit message.  Including the reference bits,
a frame has 960 bits, so it takes 96 seconds to send.

A beacon just sends the frame repeatedly.  If the signal is strong
enough for conventional CW, someone tuning it in only needs to
"listen" for a little more than 16 seconds to see the complete
message.  If some error correction is required, perhaps a minute will
suffice.  But if the signal is very weak, the receiving software can
integrate over as many frames as needed, until good copy is achieved.

For two way communication, one can send a frame, and await an
acknowledgement.  If not received correctly, the frame is resent,
until there is enough information for correct copy.  However, I
believe that one could design a much more efficient protocol, which
should permit a QSO to be completed within one hour, even with a
signal 10 dB below the QRSS limit.  See the web page for more details.

Comments and suggestions welcome.

73,

Stewart KK7KA






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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20010127101850.008884c0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Re: Brian we need you
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 14:34:42 -0000
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Brian, CT1DRP
> I say again there is no amateur ativity AT ALL in this area.  I have put
> an enormous investment in time and effort to putting CT on the map
> and I have had only ONE QSO.  If all this is the result of that one QSO
> I would ask those making all this noise to examine their consciences
> and ask what you expect me to be doing next?  I will abide by a democratic
> decision.


Over the last year Brian has been listening and looking for my signals on
71kHz and 136kHz. As a result of his patience and perseverance these were
successful.
Brian then made a transmitter at at the end of last year I received his
signals and finally, a week ago, we had a QSO.

Brian is the only station from CT and we do need to encourage him. At the
moment he is on QRSS only and I am sure that he would be only to glad of
some company at, say, 137.6kHz +/- 100Hz. E-mail him for a sked.

Arnie, CO2KK, has already reported in on the Reflector and I am sure he will
giving a report of what can be seen or heard from Cuba shortly.


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve> <006701c087c8$f786f600$995c01d5@z0w6t5>
Subject: LF: Re: Bandwidth and receivers
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 13:09:01 -0000
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 Bill, G0AKY said

> All agreed in principal but there is one nail you forgot the LF band hr is
> only just over 2Khz wide

I get the impression from Bill's comment that he, and others, think QRSS is
a wide band mode.
All other things being equal the bandwidth is inversely proportional to the
data rate, which means the bandwith for a QRSS signal is much less than a
standard CW signal. You can check this out for yourself by just looking at
these signals with QRSS SW.
When we do the transatlantic tests we often have a group of signals
transmitting a few Hz apart and each one is perfectly readable (see Ko
Versteeg's .JPG on page 98 of the LF Experimenter's book).
The main limitation of having two CW signals closer than, say, 100Hz apart
is the receiver filter. You can have very narrow filters. I have a level
meter with a 20Hz filter that certainly selects one signal from the other
and you can read CW with it provided it isn't sent too quickly. Its main
problem is that it converts every bit of noise and QRM to a tone the same as
the signal you are receiving and this is very 'wearing' after a short while.

Most problems with receivers are due to front end non-linearity. The worst
receiver I have used that has this problem is the Daytong converter.
Nevertheless, this converter can provide excellent 'ears' (as G3XDV can
attest) provided steps are taken to reduce the input with an attenuator
and/or preselector if you are using a large antenna.

The problem often arises when you change from a small antenna to a big
antenna. You often see it with a special event station using a big antenna
put out a huge signal but have problems hearing anyone. Seasoned LF
DXpeditioners, such as the 'Two Daves and a Graham' take with them their pet
receiver front end signal level box.
When I operate from GB2CPM the Loran comes pounding in at S9. I have to
insert some 18dB of front end attenuation plus the AIP before the weak
signals become readable.

I live only a few miles from Laurie, G3AQC. His signal with me is S9 +35dB.
(I guess I must be as strong with him). I am able to operate on the band the
same time he is on provided I use the attenuators and provided I don't get
too close in frequency!



Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 06:13:23 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Fun on normal CW
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Hi All,
Got the loading coil all dried out and cleaned up and it does seem to have
made a difference, although I still have to get a decent mast up.
Had a couple of nice normal CW QSOs this a.m. with Mike XDV and John BDQ and
heard several more while doing other jobs: ON6ND, G3XTZ, G3OLB, DJ9IE, G6RO
and GW4HXO, before going out shopping and getting stuck in traffic (must
build a portable rig).
I found that although I am all set up for weak signal reception I am not set
up at all properly for strong signals. My rig has a 500Hz filter fitted,
which is far too wide for normal CW. So with another strong signal 100 Hz
away, I was hard put to concentrate on one station. My CW skills were never
that good and like someone else on the reflector, I had a break of 20 years
when I didn't use CW at all. It is coming back slowly thanks entirely to LF
which IMHO is the ideal band for beginners to improve their CW receive
ability. Top band, 80 etc., is full of CW at 25 wpm and faster - there is no
way I could copy that by ear.
Later I got a call from Finbar, EI0CF, to tell me that he heard and called
me at the end of my QSO with Mike. Unfortunately I didn't hear him because
of the filter problem. At least it tells me that with a bit of effort I
could be putting out a decent signal. Interestingly I have heard him on
quite a lot in the mornings during the week, when there was no competition.
He told me that he has moved (still at Malin Head) and has a better plot, so
please listen out for him and give him a call if you can.
Next project build a decent CW filter that doesn't ring and get the ant up
higher.
73 to all, John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 06:11:35 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: LF: Peaceful coexistence
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Hi All,
In the interests of restoring amicable relations all round, can I suggest
that in addition to space division (frequency band plan) we also use time
division, i.e. agree some nights each week free of high power QRSS to give
the CW guys a fair crack of the whip. That should also reduce friction,
because we would all know when a conflict might occur and when it should
not.
Can I also suggest that the power used is no more than is required for the
job, i.e. for QRSS or for that matter normal CW, power should be reduced for
local and middle distance contacts.
Where circumstances require a departure from the plan, for example because
of exceptionally good conditions or restrictions on frequency range
available, that as much notice as possible be given via the reflector.
Equally if someone plans a CW evening or whatever, it might be wise to
mention it on the reflector. I recall that Steve already does this,
especially when he is planning to use the balloon.
Let's get back to enjoying our hobby.
73, John, G4CNN







_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 10:28:04 +0000
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: e-mail blocked
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Hi Valerio, I have been trying to e'mail you direct but I am
blocked by the firewall.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: This and that
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Hi all,

I say again there is no amateur ativity AT ALL in this area.  I have put
an enormous investment in time and effort to putting CT on the map
and I have had only ONE QSO.  If all this is the result of that one QSO
I would ask those making all this noise to examine their consciences
and ask what you expect me to be doing next?  I will abide by a democratic
decision.

Brian







At 03:55 27/01/01 +0000, you wrote:
>Hi All,
>
>> Also, a warm welcome to Bill G6NB who has recently joined this
>> Reflector.
>Bill, a keen LF experimenter since July 1998, has now 
>'u n s u b s c r i b e d' from the LF Group.  I last worked Bill
>on 30th December, RST 579 both ways.
>
>Brian wrote:
>> To add to the current discussion, I find it quite strange there is 
>> an argument at all.  I doubt if there is any activity within a radius 
>> of 500Km and not too much within 1000Km. 
>In common with several other LF experimenters in the UK, I have
>four 1W QRSS stations within 200 km of my QTH.  Now, consider the
>impact when a high power QRSS operator fires up on 136.5:  CW
>operators with average receive filters will find that the
>resulting S9 + 20 dB signal effectively 'sterilises' the band
>from 136.2 to 136.8 kHz for several hours.  In addition, the
>almost constant S9 + 20 dB QRSS on 135.9 already sterilises the
>band up to 136.2 - depending, of course, on the shape factor of
>the IF filter in use.  
>
>Rik wrote:
>> . . .  I do not thing that QRSS is to blame for it.  Apart from one
>> case of unintentional QRM (where apologies were given and
>> accepted) there has been one weekend that many of us were looking 
>> for QRSS signals on 136.5kHz. All QRSS transmitting actvities (in
>> Europe) have either been below 136.0 or above 137.6kHz.
>If only this were true.   Although G3LDO later apologised for
>running QRSS on 136.5, it was a hollow apology.  Within a couple
>of weeks
>he was at it again - this time on 136.4 kHz (with no apology).  I
>have certainly heard QRSS on 137.0 and, last weekend, there were
>also two QRSS signals on 136.3 kHz.  The regular TV watchers can
>probably cite more instances.  On the other hand, I have _never_
>heard any CW in the QRSS segment.  
>
>Rik wrote:
>> I see no reason why QRSS and CW can not co-exist.
>Unfortunately, these two modes are incompatible: they have to be
>separated through band-planning.  You would have to be a CW
>operator to fully appreciate the limitations of CW filters when
>an S9 + 20 dB carrier suddenly appears 200 Hz away from the
>wanted S3 signal.
>
>Rik wrote:
>> One of the most facinating aspects of amateur radio is 'breaking
>> frontiers' and that is excatly what the QRSS transatlantic tests 
>> are all about.
>I agree.  But, if QRSS is such an ideal mode, why do QRSS
>operators need to use the whole of our tiny 2.1 kHz allocation to
>do it?
>
>John wrote:
>> Don't let's start slagging one or another off.  Surely one critic is
>> enough, if not too many.  I don't hear all that much activity on the
>> band most days anyway.  There is surely room for all interests. 
>And, surely, one lid operator is one too many also!  Yes, there
>would be enough room, if only it were used wisely.  
>
>Dave wrote:
>> I am sorry that Steve feels the band has become unfriendly in the UK
>I'm not sure that a 'band' can be unfriendly.  It's _people_ that
>matter.  There's nothing friendly about the bully boy tactics
>currently employed by the UK QRSS fraternity. 
>
>G3LDO (who admits to being the demon QRSSer of East Preston)
>wrote:
>> For those who are anti-QRSS I would suggest they get a copy of ARGO.
>Personally, I am not aware of anyone who is anti-QRSS.  But I
>know several people who are fed up with lid operators such as
>G3LDO running QRSS in the CW segment of the 136 kHz band.
>
>Regards to all
>Steve GW4ALG
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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Good morning, Steve Olney!

I think that you've missed the point, old chap.  You see, I
rather like having people around me.  Without them I'd get
frightened and lonely.  So you wouldn't find me living in the
wilderness.

Anyway, if I got any lighter, I'd be going around with a silly
grin on my face all day (it happens a lot anyway) - and people
would start to think that I'd got senile paranoia (or whatever it
is that you said you suffer from).

> Here in VK we don't even have any LF privileges :-)
Then I'm not sure what makes you think that you're qualified to
pass comment on the particualr issues that we are currently
struggling with here in the UK.  

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk> <001b01c0881e$d911e940$0301a8c0@steve>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: This and that
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 06:56:07 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

Steve Olney wrote:
>C'mon Steve, lighten up.   If your local world is giving you a hard time
>there is no need to clobber all and sundry.   Better still, migrate to
>Australia as MAL suggested some time back.    We have about one-fifth the
>population and probably 10 times the space.   I guarantee I can find you an
>outback property that definitely will not have a LF station within 1000km
>and most likely no inhabitants except goannas, snakes, emus and kangaroos
>within that radius as well.

Whatever your view such comments do not help one iota.  Steve GW4ALG made
some valid points and a less hostile response from someone who earlier in
the week was recommending a code of practice would have been appropriate.
We all know you are not a cw operator and clearly feel strongly about that.
However cw is very far from dead in amateur radio terms as a quick listen on
the hf bands during any dxpedition or contest will show - it is actually
increasing.  Have a listen on top band tonight, I expect CQWW 160 cw is just
as busy with you as it is here. Please stop the mud slinging.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001b01c0881e$d911e940$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: This and that
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 16:05:57 +1100
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G'day Steve,

> In common with several other LF experimenters in the UK, I have
> four 1W QRSS stations within 200 km of my QTH.

Gee whiz, I wish I had your terrible luck.   It must be tough !!!  Here in
VK we don't even have any LF privileges :-)

C'mon Steve, lighten up.   If your local world is giving you a hard time
there is no need to clobber all and sundry.   Better still, migrate to
Australia as MAL suggested some time back.    We have about one-fifth the
population and probably 10 times the space.   I guarantee I can find you an
outback property that definitely will not have a LF station within 1000km
and most likely no inhabitants except goannas, snakes, emus and kangaroos
within that radius as well.

Steve VK2ZTO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A7246CB.FF3090A0@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 03:55:55 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: This and that
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Hi All,

> Also, a warm welcome to Bill G6NB who has recently joined this
> Reflector.
Bill, a keen LF experimenter since July 1998, has now 
'u n s u b s c r i b e d' from the LF Group.  I last worked Bill
on 30th December, RST 579 both ways.

Brian wrote:
> To add to the current discussion, I find it quite strange there is 
> an argument at all.  I doubt if there is any activity within a radius 
> of 500Km and not too much within 1000Km. 
In common with several other LF experimenters in the UK, I have
four 1W QRSS stations within 200 km of my QTH.  Now, consider the
impact when a high power QRSS operator fires up on 136.5:  CW
operators with average receive filters will find that the
resulting S9 + 20 dB signal effectively 'sterilises' the band
from 136.2 to 136.8 kHz for several hours.  In addition, the
almost constant S9 + 20 dB QRSS on 135.9 already sterilises the
band up to 136.2 - depending, of course, on the shape factor of
the IF filter in use.  

Rik wrote:
> . . .  I do not thing that QRSS is to blame for it.  Apart from one
> case of unintentional QRM (where apologies were given and
> accepted) there has been one weekend that many of us were looking 
> for QRSS signals on 136.5kHz. All QRSS transmitting actvities (in
> Europe) have either been below 136.0 or above 137.6kHz.
If only this were true.   Although G3LDO later apologised for
running QRSS on 136.5, it was a hollow apology.  Within a couple
of weeks
he was at it again - this time on 136.4 kHz (with no apology).  I
have certainly heard QRSS on 137.0 and, last weekend, there were
also two QRSS signals on 136.3 kHz.  The regular TV watchers can
probably cite more instances.  On the other hand, I have _never_
heard any CW in the QRSS segment.  

Rik wrote:
> I see no reason why QRSS and CW can not co-exist.
Unfortunately, these two modes are incompatible: they have to be
separated through band-planning.  You would have to be a CW
operator to fully appreciate the limitations of CW filters when
an S9 + 20 dB carrier suddenly appears 200 Hz away from the
wanted S3 signal.

Rik wrote:
> One of the most facinating aspects of amateur radio is 'breaking
> frontiers' and that is excatly what the QRSS transatlantic tests 
> are all about.
I agree.  But, if QRSS is such an ideal mode, why do QRSS
operators need to use the whole of our tiny 2.1 kHz allocation to
do it?

John wrote:
> Don't let's start slagging one or another off.  Surely one critic is
> enough, if not too many.  I don't hear all that much activity on the
> band most days anyway.  There is surely room for all interests. 
And, surely, one lid operator is one too many also!  Yes, there
would be enough room, if only it were used wisely.  

Dave wrote:
> I am sorry that Steve feels the band has become unfriendly in the UK
I'm not sure that a 'band' can be unfriendly.  It's _people_ that
matter.  There's nothing friendly about the bully boy tactics
currently employed by the UK QRSS fraternity. 

G3LDO (who admits to being the demon QRSSer of East Preston)
wrote:
> For those who are anti-QRSS I would suggest they get a copy of ARGO.
Personally, I am not aware of anyone who is anti-QRSS.  But I
know several people who are fed up with lid operators such as
G3LDO running QRSS in the CW segment of the 136 kHz band.

Regards to all
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From Chepstow

It seems that messages containing the string 'u n s u b s c r i b
e d' [no spaces] don't get relayed via the Reflector.


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From: "Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich" <inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A723211.4538CE99@ns.sympatico.ca> <000901c087f5$e6809e60$9bc928c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: RE: Re: LF tests
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 22:06:59 -0500
Organization: ICRT Radio Habana Cuba
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CO2KK monitoring 136 kHz band during
weekend from 0300 to 0500 Sunday
UTC day
----- Mensaje original -----
De: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
Para: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Enviado: viernes, 26 de enero de 2001 19:10
Asunto: LF: Re: LF tests


> John Currie said
>
> >  Jack has been transmitting on 136.5 all week .  His current
> > schedule is as before qrss on the hour and half hour for ten minutes.
> > During the week he does this up until 0000 Z .  He starts at 2100Z    On
> > the weekends he transmits until 0300z
>
> I have been receiving Jack, off and on for a while now. I had notified
CO2KK
> of Jacks operation and some effort is being made there to receive him. No
> results as yet.
> Last night, Thursday, VE1ZZ popped up out of the noise to be a very good
> readability O for about 20mins at around 2340UTC until he switched off.
> Nothing seen tonight.
>
> >        I will get my receiving system up again tomorrow and will be
> > listening 135.8 or 135.9  if anyone sends Email.
>
> Hope to be on later at around 2300 on 135.913.
>
> >
> >        Jack and I are talking about getting together again either next
> > weekend or the one after.    Is anyone interested?
>
>
> Yes, very much so. I am trying to arrange operation from GB2CPM. It was
> prompted by G4JNT's suggestion of a joint effort. The advantage of this
> location is that it is electrically quiet and there is a large antenna
> installed. The down side is there is no shack - I usually use my 4WD - see
> LF Book.
> This is not convenient for a long all night session so some other solution
> is required - my XYL has suggested her horse trailer!
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <bc.f8b67e5.27a37a45@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 20:11:33 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Minimalist QSO, a process
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In a message dated 1/26/01 3:36:48 PM GMT Standard Time, kayser@sympatico.ca 
writes:

<< After consultation with a number of peers I propose the following as the
 minimum for a QSO validation over the North Atlantic on LF.
 
 Step 1     M0BMU VA3LK                    va3lk sending
 Step 2     VA3LK M0BMU O                m0bmu sending
 Step 3     RO O                                      va3lk sending
 Step 4     RO                                          m0bmu sending
 Step 5     E E                                         va3lk sending
 Step 6     E E                                         m0bmu sending
  >>

Didn't we have exactly this debate a few weeks back.

Suggest Mikes system from a couple of weeks ago may offer an advantage or two 
as it has been thrashed out over a couple of years and is familiar.
No reason why a schedule should not have several participants. Would 
recommend that reports for anything lower than a very good 'O' are sent 3 
times. Timed transmit periods will avoid QRM at this end. callsigns 
abbreviated after first time. etc.

73

David

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 20:11:26 EST
Subject: Re: LF: LF tests
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In a message dated 1/26/01 9:30:46 PM GMT Standard Time, 
john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca writes:

<<        Jack and I are talking about getting together again either next
 weekend or the one after.    Is anyone interested?
     73 de John VE1ZJ
  >>

Yes,  I have to check, but after missing a QSO opportunity by 24hrs I really 
want to get this finished one way or another.

How about the 2nd weekend? This would not clash with the FOC marathon.

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00d301c087fe$bc9e2e60$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c086f8$d89db740$4cbf883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: REALITY CHECK
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 12:16:05 +1100
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G'day Mal,

> There is magic connected with the old Cinema and the ability to
> send/copy morse code.

And it helps to be completely in the dark to participate in both :-)

Steve VK2ZTO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 19:19:15 EST
Subject: Re: LF: RE: VA3LK seen in ON
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In a message dated 1/26/01 10:10:24 AM GMT Standard Time, 
ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk writes:

<<  how about
 several levels of frequency shift in say 1Hz and just learn a new visual
 code.    Just as an example of a visual code,  7 frequency levels, using
 two sucessive symbols per character gives potential for 49 different
 symbols, enough for letters numbers and a few punctuation.  >>

Good idea for strong signals Andy, but for the task in hand you would need to 
accurately position them between interfering Loran spurs. Also a 7Hz wide 
signal would seem to be outside the 2Hz across the screen currently necessary 
for Larry to see a 500mW signal from the UK.

But, if the resulting tone sequence from your receiver could be automatically 
decoded into a character on the screen........

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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References: <3A723211.4538CE99@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: LF tests
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John Currie said

>  Jack has been transmitting on 136.5 all week .  His current
> schedule is as before qrss on the hour and half hour for ten minutes.
> During the week he does this up until 0000 Z .  He starts at 2100Z    On
> the weekends he transmits until 0300z

I have been receiving Jack, off and on for a while now. I had notified CO2KK
of Jacks operation and some effort is being made there to receive him. No
results as yet.
Last night, Thursday, VE1ZZ popped up out of the noise to be a very good
readability O for about 20mins at around 2340UTC until he switched off.
Nothing seen tonight.

>        I will get my receiving system up again tomorrow and will be
> listening 135.8 or 135.9  if anyone sends Email.

Hope to be on later at around 2300 on 135.913.

>
>        Jack and I are talking about getting together again either next
> weekend or the one after.    Is anyone interested?


Yes, very much so. I am trying to arrange operation from GB2CPM. It was
prompted by G4JNT's suggestion of a joint effort. The advantage of this
location is that it is electrically quiet and there is a large antenna
installed. The down side is there is no shack - I usually use my 4WD - see
LF Book.
This is not convenient for a long all night session so some other solution
is required - my XYL has suggested her horse trailer!

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Beacon tests
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 23:40:06 -0000
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Got it going now,so back to DFCW.  Looks best at 60sec.element, gap 24sec.
Freq. shift 0.2Hz. Let me know what you think. 73s Laurie.



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From: "DE BONDT WERNER" <w.bondt@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF still fb
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 00:09:00 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am a to small radio amateur compared from what I 
see here on the reflector .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To give comments on behave .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But I was so happy in September 98 , to hear normal 
CW which I could follow .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I started immediately to make a antenna a coil and 
a transmitter . And&nbsp;suffered a lot ,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>to pick-up my CW again . Almost lost during 
30&nbsp;</FONT>years .</DIV>
<DIV>I also asked Dick PA0SE to stop his beacon , because&nbsp;He used the 
complete band&nbsp;...And He did !!!!</DIV>
<DIV>Sorry Dick I still be ashamed when I think abt it&nbsp;&nbsp;.<FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Now my receiver is 80 Hz bw .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So I learned a lot of things , and even more , on 
the LW .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In the main time I have abt 60 QSL cards all direct 
, and&nbsp; most of them with schemas and pictures .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And even a first 5-5-9 from Italy .&nbsp; Was radio 
ever so exiting ???&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So I would say&nbsp;. Let us make a QSO , to 
find&nbsp;out how fare&nbsp;one can hear us , not see us&nbsp;&nbsp; [ that is 
with a binocular ]</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And just call CQ&nbsp;, and listen to the surprise 
. I am always happy when I hear Ronald G8RW He was My beacon .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>First time He was 2-2-9 here and now with a big 
loop in his direction and Somme filtering He is&nbsp; 5-5-9 .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And even , My CW is still slow , it&nbsp;only 
takes&nbsp; 5 minutes fore a fb QSO .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So&nbsp;LF..... still FB&nbsp;. And a 
computer&nbsp;.....also FB&nbsp;. But&nbsp; both at the same 
time&nbsp;&nbsp;?&nbsp; Some times FB&nbsp;.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mni 73 Werner&nbsp; 
ON6ND&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Beacon tests
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 22:32:36 -0000
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I had some problems with DFCW earlier,so have reverted to QRSS  33sec dots.
frequency 135,9220 Khz. I will try to fix the DFCW problem tomorrow. 73s
Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "valerio" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
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Hello all,

good audible QRSS signal from Richard tonigth in Italy.
Richard, sorry but i cannot transmit so only report via reflector.

Good nigth to all and '73
Valerio (IK5ZPV)




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Hi all,  Jack has been transmitting on 136.5 all week .  His current
schedule is as before qrss on the hour and half hour for ten minutes.
During the week he does this up until 0000 Z .  He starts at 2100Z    On
the weekends he transmits until 0300z

       I will get my receiving system up again tomorrow and will be
listening 135.8 or 135.9  if anyone sends Email.

       Jack and I are talking about getting together again either next
weekend or the one after.    Is anyone interested?
    73 de John VE1ZJ



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Message-ID: <003d01c087dc$ce1a9f60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <4.1.20010125141716.017e5680@pop.tiscalinet.it> <3.0.1.16.20010126104930.2c07643c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010126184115.2c877920@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VA3LK seen in ON
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 16:13:03 -0500
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Rik:


> >I studied DFCW and the linear requirement is not possible of course.
followed by

> to avoid misunderstandings : DFCW does not need linear amplification.

I have just looked around and I can not find the file I referenced, please
send me a description of DFCW, I am of the impression, apparently wrong,
that DFCW involved dual frequencies, which I have interpreted as
simultaneous dual frequencies, which is apparently wrong.

Please send a description of DFCW, I want to understand it.

Thanks es 73

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A71B3C1.11895.1102764@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Minimalist QSO, a process
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 15:40:37 -0500
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Mike:

> However, the earlier part is a bit flawed. Are you assuming that this
> type of communication can only be done on sked, or can there be a
> random QSO?

Flawed?  Well that is the issue isn't it.  We have to achieve a general
acceptance in the peer community, disallowing for extremist positions.  For
my part I have no problems with your suggestions, there as good as others
and they do shorten up the QSO overal time.   Sked?  Certainly a Schedule, I
dont see this happening any other way, for my part if I am part of it, a
random QSO has as much chance as 12 inches of snow in the Amazon.  In
general the "RO O" etc follows the EME convention, well tested and generally
accepted, again minimize exposure to raising concerns in the peer community.
Your proposals are excellent, I have no problems with them providing we can
keep the noise down on the validity of the QSO when it occurs.

Your thoughtful effort is appreciated, Mike.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve>
Subject: LF: Re: Reality check...
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 18:42:04 -0000
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Hi Steve
All agreed in principal but there is one nail you forgot the LF band hr is
only just over 2Khz wide
Best regards Cobber
Bill G0AKY

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2001 9:11 PM
Subject: LF: Reality check...


> G'day All,
>
> With all the hand-wringing and lamentations about the abandonment of the
> good wife CW for the QRSSS jezebel on LF, it might be useful to reflect on
> the reality of the environment in which we, as Amateurs, seek to pursue
our
> hobby.
>
> I don't know about the situation elsewhere but here in VK the AVERAGE age
of
> an Amateur is over 60.   This indicates either there are a lot of us over
60
> or there are next to no young people coming through the ranks.
>
> Increasing pressures on spectrum space for all sorts of wireless devices,
> both long-range, satellite and short-range will see corresponding
increasing
> pressure on our allocations.
>
> The young are not motivated by traditional Amateur pursuits in sufficient
> numbers to inject youth into our hobby so it is in danger of slowly
becoming
> an old boys' club even more than now.
>
> The arguments for present and new privileges (notice that the word is
> privileges - not rights) have been based on experimentation, relevant
> training and forming a pool of skills applicable to the current technology
> environment.   For example, our VK LF submission to our governing
authority
> makes large mention of experimentation (no mention of DXCC, QSL count,
etc)
> as even the old salts here realise that this is the best approach for
> success in the present regulatory environment.    The submission does make
a
> strong point for experimentation but specifically asks that operation be
NOT
> restricted to CW "to allow experimentation in a wider variety of
> communication techniques..".
>
> I know in my case when applying for my Scientific Licence for operating on
> LF here, I had to submit a technical reason for wanting to operate on that
> band.   That submission included details of narrowband experiments.   If I
> had just submitted it with saying I just wanted to have a CW QSO then I
> would have had a snowball's hope in that hot place of succeeding.
>
> The world is changing and everything is increasingly being subjected to
> justification.   Frankly I cannot see how we have maintained our
privileges
> as we have in the present climate.   We are up against strong commercial
> pressures for spectrum space and pushing the CW, QSL card, DXCC barrow to
> the detriment of more contemporary pursuits will not only not help us, it
> will hinder us.
>
> I sympathise with those feeling the pressure of the modern age as they
grow
> older.   This is because I too feel this pressure (although in Amateur
terms
> I am a spring chicken at 51), but in my case I have decided it is of no
use
> longing for the "good ol' days".   It is a sad fact of life that CW is on
> life support as it is abandoned by authorities around the world.   Quoting
> single instances to the contrary will not change this.
>
> I respectfully submit the following code of practice for us who are
> interested in the Amateur hobby surviving in the new millennium.
>
> General:   Eliminate all negative aspects of the exchanges within the
> Amateur fraternity as much as possible.   Encourage new ideas, embrace
> technological change and generally show we are worthy of a place in the
> increasingly competitive environment in which we seek to operate our
hobby.
>
> Non-CW Types:    Continue to push for new techniques, new ways, and let
your
> imagination and the current regulations in your location be your limit,
not
> some-one else's limited vision of the world.
>
> CW-Types:  Try a new tack of keeping your particular interest alive.   Try
a
> friendly, supportive approach instead of the Neanderthal "hit them over
the
> head with a club and drag them back to the cave" approach.   This
aggressive
> approach is very effective in hiding the fun aspects of CW operation.   In
> fact I really believe that some of the loudest and more obnoxious CW
> advocates are in reality anti-CW for the damage they do to the CW case.
>
> As for the Trans-Atlantic challenge.   I am always for a challenge.   I
> guess that makes me a "young" 51-year old.  My 80-year old MIL has just
> started learning about computers and we have connected her to the
internet.
> It is a struggle for her sometimes, but she persists and is loving it.
That
> makes her a "young" 80-year old.  Without a challenge to stimulate you,
you
> are just marking time.    I echo a previous poster who remarked that he
> would not have gone for his Amateur ticket to just engage in QSOs or to be
> limited to one mode.
>
> There have been (and will be in the future) instances where some-one has
> inadvertently transgressed into the wrong part of the "gentleman's
> agreement" band space.   This has been apologised for and to suggest that
it
> was deliberate or a sign of incompetence is, in itself, a sad sign of
senile
> paranoia.    It is amusing that some of the least gentlemanly
communicators
> are demanding the strictest adherence to a "gentleman's agreement".
>
> Here endeth the lesson...
>
> 73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
> =============================================
> HomePage URLs:
> http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
> http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
>
> Containing:-
> ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
> InfraSonic Experimentation
> Laser Comms DX
> Amateur Radio Astronomy
> =============================================
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Minimalist QSO, a process
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VA3LK wrote:
> After consultation with a number of peers I propose the following as
> the minimum for a QSO validation over the North Atlantic on LF.
> 
> Step 1     M0BMU VA3LK                    va3lk sending
> Step 2     VA3LK M0BMU O                m0bmu sending
> Step 3     RO O                                   va3lk sending
> Step 4     RO                                   m0bmu sending
> Step 5     E E                                   va3lk sending
> Step 6     E E                                   m0bmu sending

Hmmmm. I like the use of the Es, though perhaps something a little 
less prone to accidental reception (S?) would be better. 

However, the earlier part is a bit flawed. Are you assuming that this 
type of communication can only be done on sked, or can there be a 
random QSO?

If a sked, why send the complete calls? This has nothing to do with 
the legal requirement to identify - use 20WPM. You just need 
something unambiguous and if you already have a sked with 
M0BMU, the chances of another BMU turning up on frequency by 
chance are pretty remote. So just send the suffix. Jim will thank you 
for not having to spend an hour sending the zero!

If not a sked, there is no facility for acknowledging that it is M0BMU 
you are replying to. You could be sending the O to anyone.

Also, why send 'RO O'? Is the first 'O' a repeat back of the one sent 
to you? If so, there is no need to do this. Just 'R' will do - you either 
read it or you didn't. Incidentally, the convention for 'pse rpt' or 'agn' 
is just a question mark on its own. So if you didn't get the report and 
Jim was an 'M report with you, send '? M'.

If either sked or no-sked scenario is possible, and I think it is, you 
need to cater for both.

EG
> Step 1     BMU VA3LK                    va3lk sending
> Step 2     LK BMU O                m0bmu sending
> Step 3     BMU RO O                                   va3lk sending
> Step 4     RO                                   m0bmu sending
> Step 5     E E                                   va3lk sending
> Step 6     E E                                  m0bmu sending

Note that is common practice in Eu to use just suffixes in random 3s 
dot QRS QSO once the callsigns of both stations have been 
established beyond doubt.

Hope that is helpful and I have not misunderstood anything.

73



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 18:41:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VA3LK seen in ON
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>I studied DFCW and the linear requirement is not possible of course.

Larry,

to avoid misunderstandings : DFCW does not need linear amplification.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hebig Haiko" <h.hebig@fs.mb.uni-dortmund.de>
Subject: Re: LF: Visit in Boston, USA
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Peter,

try a search at the Boston Globe Yellow Pages:

      http://www.boston.com/search/#keyword

I did not specifically watch out for ham stores, but do not
think there is much on offer in Boston. Perhaps you might
want to mail order it and have it shipped to your hotel.

Universal Radio has it for $1399 (see
http://www.universal-radio.com/catalog/commrxvr/0777.html),
and so does Grove (http://www.grove-ent.com/RCV17.html),
with shipping and handling within the US included in the
Grove price.

Also, helpful in terms of general interest might be the
Lonely Planet Guide:

      http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/north_america/boston/

Third - and striclty off topic ;-) - if you are into books,
I can highly recommend Bluestocking Books. Mainly used and
rare, about 5k volumes.  A relatively small store run by a
friendly and warm - as far as I can remember - former
literature teacher at Boston College or so in her 40ies.
Made some good findings each time I went there. Address is
164 Prince St., Boston,MA 02113, and phone is (617)
227-2075. Its located in a byroad up in North End, right in
the middle between former Boston Garden (now Fleet Center),
the bridge over to the Bunker Hill Monument and Old Granary
Burying Ground (very nice, right on top of the hill, packed
with Revolutionary War tumbstones and a very nice view over
the Coast Guard site). Try http://www.maquest.com or the
like for directions, or feel free to contact me.



73,
Haiko


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 18:36:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re.Re LF Beacon signals
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Laurie,

you're right about the 8-shaped pattern, in fact the pattern is very
similar to that of a lambda/2 dipole (in free space).
A Marconi antenna has more directivity than a loop (4.8dBi versus 1.8dBi).
Radiation patterns of both antennas are very different, a loop is much more
sensitive to 'high angle' signals. So it all depends of where the QRN
sources are.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 14:40 26/01/01 -0000, you wrote:
>Hi Rik,
>
>> But the maximum of a loop is very broad so Im afraid it wont give any
>improvement in regard to atmospheric QRM.
>   Im not so sure! analysis using EZNEC shows a "fig8" azimuth pattern,at
>least
>for vert. polarisation and I doubt wether the horiz component will actually
>exist in practice.
>Afraid my letters went to the wrong address, but when you do get them please
>have a look at figs 2/4.
>73s Laurie.
>
>
>


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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Time efficient code
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Hi Rik,
The reduction from 40 mins to 20 mins could well make all the difference,
since I have noticed the QSB has a period of about this order.
73 John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re LF Beacon signals
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Hi Rik,
The theory is all very well, but I am getting really excellent results with
my KI0LE type loop.
73 John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7567@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A715673.2CDC243F@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Minimalist QSO, a process
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 09:22:05 -0500
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Greetings All:

After consultation with a number of peers I propose the following as the
minimum for a QSO validation over the North Atlantic on LF.

Step 1     M0BMU VA3LK                    va3lk sending
Step 2     VA3LK M0BMU O                m0bmu sending
Step 3     RO O                                      va3lk sending
Step 4     RO                                          m0bmu sending
Step 5     E E                                         va3lk sending
Step 6     E E                                         m0bmu sending


I used Jim's call for example purposes only

The timing, 15 minute windows etc, is independant of this process

Explanation
Step 1, va3lk sends continuosly calls m0bmu
Step 2, m0bmu has seen the Step 1 and responds with full calls and sends "o"
Step 3, va3lk has seen the full calls and the "o", acknowledges the "o" with
"ro" and send and "o"
Step 4, mobmu sees the "ro" which acknowledges the "o" sent in step 2, and
sends and "o"
Step 5, courtesy, va3lk acknowledges the "ro" and signs off with "ee"
Step 6, courtesy, mobmu acknowledges the "o" and signs off "ee"

There are more or less 250 bits of information in this exchange, with 90
second dits the process is just over 6 hours to send.  A more advanced
coding schema is needed to compress this information exchange into about 2
hours or less.

va3lk will present a novel FSK schema to accomplish this requirement asap.

Every effort has been made to first minimize the number of bits exchanged
but to also ensure that the basic minima for a valid QSO in the minds of a
large number of radio amateurs has been maintained.

Comments issues etc to myself please.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <006201c087ac$258064f0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <4.1.20010125141716.017e5680@pop.tiscalinet.it> <3.0.1.16.20010126104930.2c07643c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK seen in ON
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 07:14:04 -0500
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> More general : it seems that it is possible to cross the pond with
stations
> running less than 1W ERP (believe that BMU and AQC are abt 400-500mW) but
> it needs rather long dotlengths (1 minute). So we want to take the next
> step to 2-way communication we might need a more 'time efficient' mode
than
> straight morse code.

Yes, exactly what we on this side are working on.  We have two systems, Bill
de Carle has a BPSK variant that is coherent to a GPS data stream and the 1
Hz ticks fed into a computer parallel port.   I have resurected an FSK
system I used on EME some years ago, more below.

More complicated 'coding' using multiple frequencies
> could even speed up things more, using 4 frequencies we could code 64
> characters in 3 'dots'.
> Based on the experience that a 'very basic' QRSS QSO takes about 20
minutes
> at 3 sec. dotlength this would mean over 6 hours at 1 minute dotlength.

Yes Rik, in fact the 6 hour QSO would be very difficult to make fly with the
minimum character QSO model I am using, about 250 units of data have to be
exchanged.

I studied DFCW and the linear requirement is not possible of course.  So I
have adapted an FSK Model that I used previously for EME from 5 level to a 7
level FSK.  This brings the QSO down to just under 2 hours for callsigns
that are what I call "reasonable", some call signs are painful from a bit
component.  I will write up the minimum QSO model and the 7 Level FSK model
in the near future and let them out on here.  I intend to demo the FSK model
as soon as a I have an DDS Exciter that will listen to a computer serial
port hi.

7 level FSK might sound a bit much but when FSK steps only have to be 50 or
60 milliHz the end effect is not very painful.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7567@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A715673.2CDC243F@usa.net>
Subject: LF: 7 level FSK coding schema
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 09:58:14 -0500
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Greetings All:

The following is presented as an alternative and supplement to the use of a
BPSK schema for having a QSO across the North Atlantic.  The following
proposal is presented as a way to make maximum use of existing skills with
Visual CW and very slow bit rates that have been successful in getting
amateur signals across the North Atlantic on a regular basis.  The BPSK
schema being proposed is more elegant and make vastly better use of the
available propagation time in any one day.

This email proposes a 7 level FSK coding schema for use over the North
Atlantic.  The schema requires a DDS level of frequency control device that
can be driven from a computer serial port and is stepable in discrete steps
permitting FSK levels in the order of 30 to 50 milliHz.  A demonstration of
this capability will be presented by va3lk in the coming weeks.

The schema is based on a center frequency, called "space" which is 1/2 unit
long and is the main carrier frequency of the transmission.  In steps
increasing in frequency, step size to be determined to fit the observing
program being used, the first step represents 1  "dit", the second step
represents 2 "dits", the third step represents 3 "dits".  In steps of
decreasing brequency, step size to be determined to fit the observing
program being used, the first step represents 1 "dash", the second step
represents 2 "dashes", and the third step represents 3 "dashes".

really so very simple isn't it.

         _             < three dits
     _                 < two dits
  _                    < one dit
-                       <center frequency
  _                    <one dash
     _                 <two dashes
         _             <three dashes


Thus my call appears as follows


 _          _
                          _
       _           _           _
-    -     -      -         -
   _    _           _      _    _
                _


  V   A   3      L       K

The less prevelant characters have the most coding but that is ok they do
not happen that often.
The transmitter runs continuously during the transmission period since there
are no unkeyed spaces between characters.

My goal was to find a schema that permits a full QSO to occur in under two
hours of time using a technology that capitalizes on the experience gained
with Visual CW with bit times of 60 seconds.  The results of a QSO completed
using this process will I am very sure meet the demands of our community for
the elements of a valid contact having occured upon completion of the
process.  I did not say the demands of all members of our community, just a
very significant number of our peers will agree that a contact has occured.
The members of this group will be those who have a vested interest in the
success of the attempt.

I have prepared simple programming routines in Basic to allow any PC to send
this type of FSK when the PC  is connected via an RS-232 line to either a
G4JNT DDS board or a Qualcomm Q2334 DDS evaluation board.

The visualization above may be difficult for some, this is reasonable with
all the different fonts etc, I will provide a .JPG file of an actual
transmission as soon as possible.  Comments and what ever to myself please.

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 2 tone
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 14:39:58 -0000
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>As a general point for computer-generated signals, if the soundcard or
DSP could be persuaded to generate the >output at a few kHz instead of
800Hz or whatever, it would be a simple matter to mix the signal
directly up to >.136kHz, with a fairly simple bandpass filter to give
good unwanted sideband rejection. 

G4GUO and myself have been thinking along the same lines for generation
of MSK.  While it is fine generating a constant envelope waveform at
audio from a Soundcard, getting this up to RF obviously requires
frequency translation.  There are several options :

1)  Use an HF rig and transverter.   Too complex, as few operators need
such a system.  Although anyone equipped for PSK31 on LF will have this
already.

2)  Dedicated upconverter from a high 'audio' frequency as Jim suggests.
The highest audio freq available is 15 - 18kHz using 44.1k sampling
rate, which will need a decent bandpass filter at 137 to reject the
image, but of a straightforward design / construction.   WIth realistic
pot-core inductors, a three pole design to cover 135 to 138 without
having to tune with the band.

3) Use an I/Q upconverter and let the soundcard generate the two
quadrature components from left and right channels.  This will give
something like 30dB isolation immediately, at the expense of a slightly
more complicated mixer and LO generation, followed by a much relaxed
filter spec.

4) Multiplication of the soundcard output, say by 9, from 15.2kHz; an
odd number  is preferable.    It will be straightforward to modify the
MSK modulation scheme to generate a lower modulation index, but
soundcard stability becomes of paramount importance as it directly
affects RF accuracy  in ppm terms.  Only applicable to constant envelope
schemes

Therefore 2) and 3), would seem to be the optimum solutions

>I think VK2ZTO has already carried the multi-tone idea to one of it's
logical conclusions, with seperate tones for >each different
alphabetical characters - see 'FDK' on his web pages
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto. 

The first version wasPiccolo as designed in the 1950s by the UK Foreign
Office for diplomatic comms.  32 tones corresponding to the 32 states of
the 5 bit RTTY code transmitted at 100ms per tone.  Various amateur
reincarnations appeared over the years, with the number of tones ranging
from six to 32 with assorted coding schemes.   A modern 12 tone varient
is often heard on 14MHz and has been around for the last year.   
All single tone schemes give the constant envelope advantage we want for
LF, not usually an issue at HF where linear transmitters are always
used.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.Re LF Beacon signals
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 14:40:20 -0000
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Hi Rik,

> But the maximum of a loop is very broad so Im afraid it wont give any
improvement in regard to atmospheric QRM.
   Im not so sure! analysis using EZNEC shows a "fig8" azimuth pattern,at
least
for vert. polarisation and I doubt wether the horiz component will actually
exist in practice.
Afraid my letters went to the wrong address, but when you do get them please
have a look at figs 2/4.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 15:50:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Time efficient code
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If we want to develope a new 'code' for a time effecient mHz bandwidth
modulation first thing we should do is to make a list of requirements.
My list would be :

- suitable with non-linear amplifiers :
for sake of efficiency and simplicity of the amplifier

- be able to transmit at least 45 different 'characters' :

- if we want to use non-linear amps we can only transmit one 'tone' at a
time, so each character needs to be transitted a a sequence of 'tones'. The
more 'tones' you use the shorter the sequence per character will be but the
larger the required bandwidth, so we will have to find a compromize between
bandwidth and speed.
eg. 47 characters can be transmitted with 7 tones and 2 sequences per
character (49 posibilities) or as 4 tones and 3 sequences per character (64
posibilities).


An important question is : is it worth to make things that complicated ?
Assume the transmission speed is 60 seconds dotlength. In that case the
time needed to transmit 'CQ ON7YD K' would take :

114 minutes in QRSS
40 minutes in DFCW
30 minutes in '7 tone mode' if we have a space between characters
20 minutes in '7 tone mode' if we have no space between characters
40 minutes in '4 tone mode' if we have a space between characters
30 minutes in '4 tone mode' if we have no space between characters

>From the above is clear the step from QRSS to DFCW is significant (time
reduced to 35%), but the difference between DFCW and the 'multi tone modes'
is between nil and 50%, so we should have to go to a rather complicated
system (7 tones, no spacing) to have a significant gain.

Other opinions please ...

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re LF Beacon signals
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Hi Laurie,

>The other thing is what about a Loop Rx ant.? that should give a few dbs 
>improvement in S/N due to directivity.

A loop can be very efficient to null out one source of QRM/QRN, due to the
very sharp minimum. Further is is rather insensitive to local electric
field QRN, provided the shielding is good. 
But the maximum of a loop is very broad so I'm afraid it won't give any
improvement in regard with atmospheric QRN.

Maybe a phased array improve SNR due to directivity, at least for those who
have the space and a several 100m of coax.

73, Rik  ON7YD



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: VA3LK seen in ON
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 12:28:11 -0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> PA must be linear. Is this a though requirement for the 
> present crop of  PAs
> around ? How much would this requirement be of obstacle to 
> the adoption
> of such a scheme (which could also be FEC corrected...).   TNX
> 73   Alberto


With the present designs a real killer !
Switching transmitters achieve well over 90% efficiency, and a
conventional linear design would have 78% absolute maximum, more like
50% in reality.   With kW outputs, that's a lot of heat to get rid of.

The efficiency issue is why so many commercial LF transmissions use
constant amplitude MSK now, having changed over from bandwidth hungry
FSK.    PSK, to be social, needs amplitude tailoring otherwise this
would be the mode of choice.   We can get away with using PSK without
any complaints as we are using very low data rates, so the sidebands are
not a serious problem, but there all the same.

Hence my proposal for two sequential tones for a (tongue in cheek)
visual human decoded system.
Or a slowed down narrowband version of Piccolo.

Isn't is about time some more LF operators tried BPSK - I've no one to
listen out for !  But we'll have to find a new frequency,  Larry is
established on 137.79 now.

Andy  G4JNT



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 12:28:34 +0000
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Subject: LF: Last night's beacon/2 tone
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<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear LF Group,<br><br>Transmitted the usual beacon signal on 135.923kHz last night from  about 1845 to 0240. The weather was still and clear, so I did not  have to keep re-tuning the antenna for once. Thanks for the  reception reports - monitoring at odd times during the evening, I  saw up to 3 other signals at once within a couple of Hz bandwidth,  although I did not pause to identify them. I received a phone call  from EI0CF, and I was able to hear my signals as received at  Malin Head.<br><br>As regards simultaneous 2-tone transmission, It has been pointed  out that a bi-phase PSK signal with properly shaped envelope is  the same as a 2 tone signal generated by a linear (SSB)  transmitter. The PSK carrier would be the mean frequency of the  two tones, and the phase modulation would be at the difference  frequency between the two tones. So if the mean and difference  frequencies were available from sound card or DSP, it would be  possible to u
se a class D or other non-linear TX to generate the 2  tone signal - although it would still be a little harder to do than  sequential tones. <br><br>As a general point for computer-generated signals, if the soundcard  or DSP could be persuaded to generate the output at a few kHz  instead of 800Hz or whatever, it would be a simple matter to mix  the signal directly up to 136kHz, with a fairly simple bandpass filter  to give good unwanted sideband rejection. This would eliminate the  need for an HF tranceiver as an IF stage, and the resultant  problems with frequency calibration and obtaining LF output with  reasonable levels of distortion products.<br><br>I think VK2ZTO has already carried the multi-tone idea to one of  it's logical conclusions, with seperate tones for each different  alphabetical characters - see 'FDK' on his web pages  <u><?color><?param 0000,8000,0000>http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto</u><?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>.<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re LF Beacon signals
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 12:36:34 -0000
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Hi Larryand Bill
Many thanks for the confirmation,I am pleased to be your first European
sighting,intresting that it was a fault (my Freq shift ) that clinched it. I
agree with with Rik and others that we should try some form of freq shift.
Its one thing to be seen, but far better to get some information across! I
have modified my driver and will transmit DFCW tonight ,using 48sec.
elements,24sec. inter-element spacing and 0.15Hz shift.
Lets see how that works!
Regarding the extra dbs, I am only running 350mW so theres  4.5 db to be
obtained from a 1W  station.The other thing is what about a Loop Rx ant.?
that
should give a few dbs improvement in S/N due to directivity. By the way do
we have some form of record in terms of miles per watt? Hi.
Tuesday is fine its in the diary. I hope some others will join us. 73s
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 13:09:26 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: RE: VA3LK seen in ON
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7567@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3.0.1.16.20010126130746.21c7102e@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Alberto,
>
> besides the need for a linear PA each of the tones would also have only 50%
> of the power. Wouldn't that 'give away' 3dB SNR ?
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>

Rik,
            true, but then the transmission time would be halved with respect to the
case of sequential tones, and the 3 dB are recovered !

73    Alberto    I2PHD




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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Measuring signals
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 11:45:54 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I intend to measure the strength of normal CW signals received here 
on the mornings of Saturday 27 and Sunday 28&nbsp;January. The results will come 
to you via the Reflector.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>JO22GD</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: VA3LK seen in ON
In-reply-to: <3A715673.2CDC243F@usa.net>
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Alberto,

besides the need for a linear PA each of the tones would also have only 50%
of the power. Wouldn't that 'give away' 3dB SNR ?

73, Rik  ON7YD

>Just out of curiosity : I was thinking, a few weeks ago, to a signalling
scheme
>that makes use of 2-out-of-12 tones, with the two tones being sent not
>sequentially, but simultaneously. I do realize that this would mean that the
>PA must be linear. Is this a though requirement for the present crop of  PAs
>around ? How much would this requirement be of obstacle to the adoption
>of such a scheme (which could also be FEC corrected...).   TNX
>
>73   Alberto    I2PHD
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: VA3LK seen in ON
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> [snip]    Just as an example of a visual code,  7 frequency levels, using
> two sucessive symbols per character gives potential for 49 different
> symbols, enough for letters numbers and a few punctuation.    There
> would be no need to turn off the Tx for any symbol,  as a space could be
> coded as a character, thus removing ambiguities with dots and noise
> spikes.
> [snip]

Just out of curiosity : I was thinking, a few weeks ago, to a signalling scheme
that makes use of 2-out-of-12 tones, with the two tones being sent not
sequentially, but simultaneously. I do realize that this would mean that the
PA must be linear. Is this a though requirement for the present crop of  PAs
around ? How much would this requirement be of obstacle to the adoption
of such a scheme (which could also be FEC corrected...).   TNX

73   Alberto    I2PHD




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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: VA3LK seen in ON
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 10:02:06 -0000
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Frequency cal for last nights transmission, M0BMU still  ~2.99 and
another strong signal I had assumed was Laurie but perhaps was someone
else, on ~3.78(5) (measurement readout jumps from 78 to 79).  If it was
you Laurie, your stability has infinitely improved !
=============
Re Rik's suggestions :-
Why keep to two frequencies just so it looks like morse cod ?  If we
really feel we HAVE to keep to visual modes using Soundcards rather than
using the superior capabilities given by machine decoding, how about
several levels of frequency shift in say 1Hz and just learn a new visual
code.    Just as an example of a visual code,  7 frequency levels, using
two sucessive symbols per character gives potential for 49 different
symbols, enough for letters numbers and a few punctuation.    There
would be no need to turn off the Tx for any symbol,  as a space could be
coded as a character, thus removing ambiguities with dots and noise
spikes.

That will give those who feel the need to learn a code by rote once the
CW test is abolished something to feel they've succeeded.   I believe
there were a few operators in days gone by who could even read RTTY and
Piccolo signals by ear.
Perhaps the Morse test could be replaced by a   Dual-7-Frequency  test
for an extra class of licence.
(It is Friday :-)

Andy  G4JNT


==============
> More general : it seems that it is possible to cross the pond  with
stations
> running less than 1W ERP (believe that BMU and AQC are abt  400-500mW)
but
> it needs rather long dotlengths (1 minute). So we want to  take the
next
> step to 2-way communication we might need a more 'time  efficient'
mode than
> straight morse code. 
> DFCW is about 3 times faster but it needs 2 frequencies, a  shift of
0.1Hz
> would be sufficient. More complicated 'coding' using multiple
frequencies
> could even speed up things more, using 4 frequencies we could code 64
> characters in 3 'dots'.
> Based on the experience that a 'very basic' QRSS QSO takes  about 20
minutes
> at 3 sec. dotlength this would mean over 6 hours at 1 minute
dotlength.
> With DFCW this could be reduced to about 2 hours, seems  acceptable to
me.
> Advantage of DFCW over more complicated codes is that it is
'readable' on
> screen if you know morse code.
> 
> 73, Rik
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 10:49:30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: VA3LK seen in ON
In-reply-to: <007201c08735$5121f410$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Hi Larry,

I had a look for you this morning and saw a interrupted trace popping up
just over the noisefloor. QRN was bad, but I could make a VA out of it
(with some imagination).
I'm pretty sure to have seen your signal and will continue monitoring for
the next days. If condx go up a bit and QRN down a bit I should be able to
get a clear copy.

More general : it seems that it is possible to cross the pond with stations
running less than 1W ERP (believe that BMU and AQC are abt 400-500mW) but
it needs rather long dotlengths (1 minute). So we want to take the next
step to 2-way communication we might need a more 'time efficient' mode than
straight morse code. 
DFCW is about 3 times faster but it needs 2 frequencies, a shift of 0.1Hz
would be sufficient. More complicated 'coding' using multiple frequencies
could even speed up things more, using 4 frequencies we could code 64
characters in 3 'dots'.
Based on the experience that a 'very basic' QRSS QSO takes about 20 minutes
at 3 sec. dotlength this would mean over 6 hours at 1 minute dotlength.
With DFCW this could be reduced to about 2 hours, seems acceptable to me.
Advantage of DFCW over more complicated codes is that it is 'readable' on
screen if you know morse code.

73, Rik




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: "136 group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Visit in Boston, USA
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 08:18:59 +0100
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Hi all

Sorry for off-topic, but some u.s. colleagues may help me. I will spend a
few days in Boston in U.S.A. around end of February. Is there any store for
HAMs (surely is) over there? Is there any chance to buy AR AOR7030+ there
and for what price?

73 Petr OK1FIG







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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006101c08711$ef7b4180$54239fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: VA3LK night 25/26 utc
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Greetings All:

My noise level has dropped very low here, I am seeing clearly signal lines
that I normally have not been seeing on 135.9218 to 135.9232.  Anyone in the
UK who can transmit this weekend during your evening or early morning please
do so....

Larry
VA3LK





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References: <006101c08711$ef7b4180$54239fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSS beacon
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Dave:

> I have been on since 1930 on 135.9236 ( Black Star accuracy!), just about
1
> Hz HF of Jim M0BMU. I cant see any other signals from this side at
present.
> Will stay on until about 2200.

Please try for mornings 05-08 utc and evenings as you can this weekend I am
copying continuously till Monday

Larry
VA3LK






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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c086e5$d96547a0$178a883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re.  LF Beacon signals.
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Laurie:

> I will not be able to get on tonight until 2300utc (we have to go out).
> Sorry if that
> misses the early peak,perhaps Jim can be on.I am interested to discover
why
> his signals are 3db better in Europe but down on mine  in Canada. I would
> also like a report during the UK pre dawn period ie 0600-0700.My freq now
> 135,9220 ,I hope!
> Whatever anyone says I find all this very facinating and very much what
> Amateur Radio is all about,experimentation!

Well Laurie, your little frequency "shepherd's crook" as I call it has made
you my first European for sure to be seen on LF here in Westport.  Today
Bill de Carle and I compared notes in a greasy spoon in Ottawa and it was
funny, as we both have the same little Shepherds Crook in our data.
Congratulations.

We need another 5 to 10 dB of signal to make this work, I have been
contemplating this all day and I will try to figure out what I can do to
find that much more signal.

Bill is away from his QTH until Tuesday so my plan is to ask you to make a
special transmission starting 20 utc on Tuesday all night, and both of us
will see what we can do to find a few more dB by then.

In the mean time I am listening to the window 135.92175 to 135.9232 with 30
second ticks continuously until the end of Monday UTC.  If anyone wants to
join in, please get well within these limits of my receiver.

Larry
VA3LK





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Message-ID: <007201c08735$5121f410$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <4.1.20010125141716.017e5680@pop.tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK HRD in Italy (!!?!)
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 20:14:04 -0500
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Marco:


> Larry, what was your frequency last nights?
>
> My best extimate of the signal I seen is 137789.575 , +/- 10 mHz.

Absolutes are so very difficult aren't they!  My last external measurement
was 137.789448 a few days ago and if I was to move more than 50 millihz from
that I am sure VE2IQ would be mentioning it to me.

Lets keep trying, I have a report now of my signal from a ship some 8000 kms
(south Atlantic near the coast of Africa) from here so good things do happen
if we keep trying.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002101c08731$7787a720$18e086d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101251619_MC2-C323-E007@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: vector potential - the last word?
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001 00:45:07 -0000
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Nice one Roger!


>  Readers who retain old copies of the journal RadCom will have seen two
>historic photographs of a distinguished experimental physicist  which
>appeared in the April 1944 and May 1944 issues of the journal. The
>distinguished hand was holding a flourescent tube in the presence of a high
>electrical potential which illuminated the tube.

Although it was 1984 - I  was only 12 years old in 1944

I had actually conceded the point when you quoted Richard Feynman but had
not got round to formulating a reply.  I might just be able to hang in there
with Electomagnetic Theory but when it comes to Quantum Mechanics I am lost.
Some time ago I bought Feynman's "Six Easy Pieces" and "Six not-so-easy
Pieces" from his famous lectures. However, these books do not extend as far
a Quantum Mechanics and treats Electromagnetic Theory in the traditional
way. You might let me know which book or paper your Feynman quotation came
from.

For those of you who are may be wondering what all this is about. Roger
submitted an article on a toroidal antenna to the RSGB Radcom in 1994 when I
was Technical Editor. The small torodial antenna was so radical I decided to
build one before publishingRegards,
Initally I had no success with his original single toroid model but with
more advice from Roger I got a double toroid antenna working. With a 14MHz
model, 300mm in diameter and around 400mm tall I worked VK on more than one
occasion. The photo Roger refers to is a radiation test being performed on
this antenna.
This begs the question of whether one of these antennas would work on
136kHz. The answer is probably yes - the down side is that it is rather a
complex structure and would be difficult to engineer.

Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve> <006101c08657$c024fc60$a9359fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Reality check...
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 18:48:02 -0000
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> Good on yer Steve...
> 
> Various nails hit squarely on their heads!
> 
> Dave G3YXM

I endorse Dave's comments. Puts the issue into nicely into perspective.

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 16:47:15 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Real radio engineering
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Congratulations on your basic radio.   I have a terode of similar vintage 
but a student broke the glass and it no longer has a vacuum.  Mine has the
old type British 4 pin base at BOTH ends!  Yours must be a valuable
antique, treat it with care!.
Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 16:18:55 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: vector potential - the last word?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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  Readers who retain old copies of the journal RadCom will have seen two
historic photographs of a distinguished experimental physicist  which
appeared in the April 1944 and May 1944 issues of the journal. The
distinguished hand was holding a flourescent tube in the presence of a high
electrical potential which illuminated the tube.

  These historic photographs exhibit the first recorded  experimental
verification of vector potential in the radio frequency spectrum.    They
illustrate the time-varying potential in free space radiated by a toroidal
antenna ( which emits no magnetic field  and has no standing electrical 
charge).    It cannot be explained in terms of scalar potential because
there is clearly a reflection from the roof of the vehicle and further
research would have shown that it travelled at the speed of light and was
time varying at the frequency of transmission.  Nor can it  be explained 
directly in terms of an electric field for a field requires a difference in
potential for its creation.

   The distinguished scientist  who performed this historic experiment is
known to us all.   He was Peter Dodd, G3LDO.    Pehaps he should be
nominated for a Nobel Prize!

73,   Roger,  G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:55:48 -0500
From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Final update on FM 19kHz pilot tones
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I think that TV stations  may also sync their signals so that when propagation is
good the interfering signals don't "roll' through one another.  I can remember in
the early days of TV here in the states that we would occasionally see such
things --- when they were not synched.  Now you just see a stable ghost of the
'interfering' station in the background. Since TV is AM, there is no appreciable
'capture effect' like on FM and a weak signal can ghost through a marginal local
signal.

Just a supposition, but I think it makes sense.   I suspect it makes even more
sense on your side of the pond where spectrum is even more highly congested.

Rye K9LCJ


Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Wolf - are you absolutely sure about the TV timebase frequencies ?   My
> understanding is that ZDF sync pulse form a national standard for time
> distribution in D Land and should be exactly 15625.000   This is borne
> out by German microwave opertors who use ZDF TV sync for high accuracy
> frequency standards and I'm told it is an inheritance from Unification
> where the DDR originally used this method of national time and frequency
> distribution.  Your measurement of 0.19 Hz high suggests a soundcard
> sampling error of 12ppm which looks feasible.
>
> I find it hard to believe that any of the TV stations would be out by
> more than 30ppm even if a cheap and nasty TTL oscillator module were
> used - which WDR and RTL evidently are.  Your measurement of ARD looks
> to be within tolerance of your quoted accuracy so the betting is those
> are the identical frequency
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
> > To verify that these differences are not propagation effects,
> > I also compared
> > some the TV line frequences (using a soundcard at
> > 44100samp/sec, mixed down,
> > decimated by 81, 64k FFT size, 0.008Hz resolution). All TV
> > stations were
> > received 'old style' via antenna.
> > The TV line synch frequencies found this way (using the same
> > "correction
> > factor as above):
> > ARD:  15625.18 Hz
> > ZDF:   15625.19 Hz
> > WDR: 15626.18 Hz
> > RTL:   15626.20 Hz
> > The difference between these signals are still above 1ppm
> > (!?), but this may
> > be based on propagation effects (It's not the measurement, I
> > verified by
> > switched the stations and watching the effect on the waterfall).
> >
> >
> > Hope to meet you on the band in regular CW next weekend, even
> > if it is our
> > 10th  QSO !
> >
> > 73's Wolf (DL4YHF, DF0WD)
> >
>
> --
> The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
> is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
> For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
> prohibited and may be unlawful.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRSS beacon
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 21:00:22 -0000
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Larry, Bill etc.

I have been on since 1930 on 135.9236 ( Black Star accuracy!), just about 1
Hz HF of Jim M0BMU. I cant see any other signals from this side at present.
Will stay on until about 2200.

Dave G3YXM






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Subject: LF: Real radio engineering
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Subject:
Diet Coke can tuner in an 80 m. xmtr [Yahoo! Clubs: The
Crystal Set Radio Club]
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 08:15:09 PST
From: rick_weber <clubs-mail@yahoo-inc.com>
To: roneill@clark.net



I was intrigued with Larry Pizzellas (Loose-Coupler) Diet
Coke Can tuner when he first posted the photo on this web
site.. This
past weekend, I set up my own personal challenge to build a
QRP CW transmitter for 80 meters that used only ONE
commercial electronic component -- a vacuum tube -- and
other NON-electronic junk commonly found around the house
including several Diet Coke cans.
This is not a crystal radio, of course, but
is in the crystal radio enthusiasts spirit of minimal
design and constructtion.

I started with a very old 27 tetrode vacuum tube made in
the late 1920s. No commercial resistors, capacitors,
chokes, or variable tuners were used.
Capacitors were made from Diet Coke cans
and clear packing tape -- two .002 mF and one 250 pF. Made
the 500 pF variable condenser from one diet coke telescoping

over another one with packing tape insulation. RF choke is
160 turns of wire on a ball point pen body.
The 10 KOhm grid resistor was made using the old science
fair trick of a soft graphite pencil rubbed on carboard.
Two paper clips provided the resistor leads.
Twelve turns of wire on a plastic pill bottle for the
tank coil.

Swing link loosely coupled to the tank coil via an LDG QRP
tuner/4:1 balun to a center-fed Zepp ant. Used the rcvr part

of a Sierra as my receiver. Powered the xmtr with an old
1929
80-based power supply.

The crazy thing worked!

Had a QSO Tuesday night with Bob Howard K0RDF about 350
miles away. My RST -- 239. The best I could tell, this thing

was putting a little under a Watt to the antenna. Heres a
photo:

 http://www.vintagehamradio.com/junkbox-xmtr

Heres the total parts list for the xmtr:

1 27 tetrode vacuum tube
5 Diet Coke cans (capacitors)
1 Plastic pill bottle (tank coil form)
2 Ballpoint pens (one for RF choke and one for tank coil
form support)
1 Roll of packing tape (insulation for caps and general)
2 paper clips (resistor leads)
1 HB pencil (resistor)
Wire, epoxy, nails, cardboard, wood, solder

Why use a vacuum tube instead of a transistor? Im an OT
radio nut. (The best QRP radios glow in the dark!)

A lot of you rockheads out there who are also hams have a
whole lot more ingenuity and skill than this old coot. Why
not try your luck at a building something similar and let us

know how it worked.

Rick Weber
W9QZ







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c086f8$d89db740$4cbf883e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: REALITY CHECK
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 17:44:11 -0000
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On the main tv news a few minutes ago it stated that statistics shows CINEMA
has survived the digital age and is more popular than ever. I relate this to
MORSE and it will survive in spite of all the new fangled digital techniques
around us. There is magic connected with the old Cinema and the ability to
send/copy morse code.
I




G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Stability
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> At 10:42 25/01/01 -0000, G3XDV wrote:
> >I am now using my IC-706 directly on 136kHz, with a pre-amp/filter
> >and this works fine.

> what antenna are you using for receiving ? 
> I'm using my transmitting antenna and found that I can add up to 40dB
> attenuation between antenna and RX (Kenwood TS440) before the
> bandnoise hits the RX noisefloor. I have 20dB attenuation all the time
> to prevent DCF39 from overloading the RX input (and causing IM
> products). I tried some preamps in my 'early days' on 136 but found
> them only a source of aditional IM products.

I use my normal Tx inverted-L for receiving most of the time. I think 
you are suggesting that I will have an overload problem with the IC-
706. In fact, this receiver is =very= insensitive at LF and must have 
a pre-amp to be of any use at all. I am using a pre-amp I bought at 
the RSGB HF Convention (I think designed by Dave, G3YXM?) and 
this has some very good front end tuned circuits. There is no sign of 
spurius responses.

When using the very sensitive Datong converter, I certainly needed 
to attenuate the input to avoid overload, and my loop antenna worked 
into it without any additional amplification.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <23049.200101251629@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 16:33:46 +0000
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Dear LF Group,

Once again, thanks to those who sent signal reports on last night's 
beacon signals, and thanks also to those who continue to 
listen/watch for our signals. I transmitted the same signal as before 
on 135.924kHz, this time from 1900 to 0230, after which I decided 
it was time for bed.

I saw VE2IQ's spectrogram, showing the signals he could see last 
night - clearly, they are on the right frequency give or take a few 
mHz, however, positive identification is still difficult - in the case of 
my signals, they appear to be still too weak or too fast(!) for the 
on/off pattern to really show. I will alter my frequency slightly next 
time - hopefully, Bill's signal will alter frequency too. 

If these signals do turn out to be G3AQC and myself, the difference 
in time between optimum reception is certainly interesting and 
unexpected.

Thanks to G4JNT for the frequency check - I think I will leave my 
reference oscillator alone for the time being, it is still just about 
within spec, although it probably has not been set up for several 
years.

I will try again tonight at similar times. Since Laurie is now going to 
135.922, I will try 135.923 for a change. Hope this is OK.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.  LF Beacon signals.
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:44:42 -0000
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Hi Larry and all,
I will not be able to get on tonight until 2300utc (we have to go out).
Sorry if that
misses the early peak,perhaps Jim can be on.I am interested to discover why
his signals are 3db better in Europe but down on mine  in Canada. I would
also like a report during the UK pre dawn period ie 0600-0700.My freq now
135,9220 ,I hope!
Whatever anyone says I find all this very facinating and very much what
Amateur Radio is all about,experimentation!  73s see you later. Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: VA3LK HRD in Italy (!!?!)
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Larry, what was your frequency last nights?

My best extimate of the signal I seen is 137789.575 , +/- 10 mHz.

73 - Marco IK1ODO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 14:59:40
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VA3LK beacon
In-reply-to: <006901c086ca$30d539d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Larry,

sorry if I caused any misunderstandings, I wasn't aware that the beacon is
at a remote site.
I will try to copy your signal in the morning and let you know if I have
any succes.
Thanks for taking the effort and putting a 24h beacon in the air.

73, Rik  ON7YD

>Rik:
>
>Please, no assumptions!  My transmitter is at my remote radio site, an ex
>heavy route analogue microwave radio tower (250 ft high) about 5 miles away
>from the village (were I stay for part of the winter) and my home a further
>5 miles away on an Island on a large lake.  I thought the Decca might
>finally bother me at home but it does not at the bottom end of the band in
>any case.
>
>Transmitter is and will continue to run continuously until Feb 1 when it
>will go down while I have fun on the FOC Marathon and then it will go back
>on again on February 5th.  If there is a change (weather or equipment
>related) for any reason I will email everyone on this reflector.
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007d01c086cb$e8804f60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c08636$84168c00$7c82883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. LF Beacon signals
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 07:39:44 -0500
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Laurie:

> Tonight I will introduce gaps in my transmission, I will tramsmit AQCAQC
> (32mins)
> than a gap of 3mins ie 3 dash lengths followed by AQCAQC again,I will then
> identify (takes about 4mins) then repeat the sequence.I hope these gaps
will
> help to identify my signal.I dont want to leave longer gaps at present in
> case the peaks in propagation are short lived.

200101251231utc  Just leaving for Ottawa and a meeting later today with Bill
de Carle - Please keep sending again tonight coming on 135.922.

I just looked at last nights data and there are definitely some signal lines
on my capture screens, this is the same I had last year when I put in
several months chasing the AMRAD signals from the Washington area.  I have
left capture running all day today and will catch the start of things this
evening.  I do hope you will be transmitting again by 19 or 20 utc today.

For others transmitting near Laurie's QRG, Please get within 1 Hz of the
frequency Laurie is on so I can catch you in the same screen!  The ARGO
window is only + and - 1 Hz wide, so I need you to cuddle in a little close
if you don't mind - Thank You.....

Part of my work today is to take some steps to find another few dB so I can
really hear/see your signals.  I am trying to set a "next steps" program to
resolve these issues.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010125131848.32c79234@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK beacon
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 07:27:25 -0500
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From: "Rik Strobbe"

> I'd like to give it another try to copy your beacon over the weekend as
> best chances seems to be just after sunrise (in Europe).
> Is your beacon still non stop in the air ? I believe you are listening
> (looking) for the AQC/BMU twin sometimes, so I assume you switch of your
> beacon during this periods.
> Would be great if you could have the beacon running in the early morning
> (UTC).

Rik:

Please, no assumptions!  My transmitter is at my remote radio site, an ex
heavy route analogue microwave radio tower (250 ft high) about 5 miles away
from the village (were I stay for part of the winter) and my home a further
5 miles away on an Island on a large lake.  I thought the Decca might
finally bother me at home but it does not at the bottom end of the band in
any case.

Transmitter is and will continue to run continuously until Feb 1 when it
will go down while I have fun on the FOC Marathon and then it will go back
on again on February 5th.  If there is a change (weather or equipment
related) for any reason I will email everyone on this reflector.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf experimenters handbook page 65
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Hi all,
on page 65 of the lf-experim.-handb. are shown four tables each with a column 
namend "WIRE". in connection with "Litz" I guess it does mean `stranded wire`.
but what is a p.e. WIRE 800x44 Litz ? does it mean 800 strands of 44 wires ? 
missing the diameter of one wire. or does it mean 800 wires of p.e.0.044mm each?
I`m (in DL) used to trade names conc. stranded wires like 7x7x0,25: seven 
strands each with 7 wires each wire of 0,25mm diameter (normal "Antennenlitze").

any who can semantically analyse and synthesise that ?
tks in advance fer the answers.
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <19235.200101241500@gemini>
Subject: LF: More normal CW
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 12:07:37 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

Jim,  M0BMU wrote:

>  (...) However, the
> nature of radio itself is much more interesting; exploding PAs and
> trying to cross the Atlantic using bizzare communications modes is
> much more likely to attract the interests of newcomers.

Perhaps I should have made clear that with "newcomers" I did not mean
newcomers to amateur radio. For those LF is not the best band to start on, I
think. Moreover newcomers with interest in modern technology will probably
turn their attention to UHF and SHF in the first place with the additional
advantage that no morse code proficiency is required.

When I mentioned "newcomers" I had in mind amateurs that have been using the
existing older bands for some time and now would like to explore the new LF
band. They will start by listening and in order to turn them into active
users a sufficient amount of normal CW traffic should be present at times
when they are able to listen and when local noise level is low. At my place
the latter is the case on Saterday and Sunday morning.

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 13:18:48
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: VA3LK beacon
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Hi Larry,

I'd like to give it another try to copy your beacon over the weekend as
best chances seems to be just after sunrise (in Europe).
Is your beacon still non stop in the air ? I believe you are listening
(looking) for the AQC/BMU twin sometimes, so I assume you switch of your
beacon during this periods.
Would be great if you could have the beacon running in the early morning
(UTC).

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Stability
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At 10:42 25/01/01 -0000, G3XDV wrote:
>I am now using my IC-706 directly on 136kHz, with a pre-amp/filter 
>and this works fine.

hi Mike,

what antenna are you using for receiving ? 
I'm using my transmitting antenna and found that I can add up to 40dB
attenuation between antenna and RX (Kenwood TS440) before the bandnoise
hits the RX noisefloor. I have 20dB attenuation all the time to prevent
DCF39 from overloading the RX input (and causing IM products).
I tried some preamps in my 'early days' on 136 but found them only a source
of aditional IM products.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 10:42:21 -0000
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Subject: LF: Stability
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Yesterday, I commented on frequency drift seen when using 
extremely narrow bandwidths. I assumed the cause was my IC-706 
Mk1. However, on further investigation, I found the problem was my 
Datong converter. This was wandering and drifting with temperature. 
For normal CW or even QRS this is not a problem as the movement 
was only one or two Hz over a period of several minutes. For 30s 
dot QRS it is a disaster.

I am now using my IC-706 directly on 136kHz, with a pre-amp/filter 
and this works fine. Nothing seen of Larry yet but I have some fine 
photographs of noise and very stable QRM lines.

Now for the transmit side. I very recently managed to persuade my 
keyer to give me 10s dots, but the stakes have been increased and 
there is no way it will go up to 30s. Next job is to build a computer/Tx 
interface and do everything with the PC.

Those following the story of my burnt insulators may like to see the 
pictures which are now on my web site. Also a demonstration of why 
you should join together the far ends of a multi-wire top section.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <e8.f9b0a78.27a15a60@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 05:30:56 EST
Subject: LF: Articles in QEX
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For general info:

This Jan/Feb QEX magazine from the ARRL has a number of articles of potential 
interest to the LF constructor / operator.

1) Class E RF power amplifiers by WA1HQC
10 pages on class E design.  Includes waveforms that shows the effect of 
tuning on the voltage / current flowing in the semiconductors. i.e. If your 
waveform looks like this, then increase C4 etc etc.  Ends with 43 references 
to class E papers including a 92% eff 50kHz to 1.7MHz design with 44kW 
output. (probably not suited for use on the Ropex frequency Hi)

2) A keyed Power Supply for Class E Amplifiers.
" Supply 500W for your class E Power Amp.......for less than $100"

Similar to Andy's concept but switching at up to 100k (73k possibilities?). 
Using 2 IRFP240s and a MC34025 controller

3) More on Atmospheric Ozone and Low frequency propagation.   (NM7M)
 9 pages of experimental results from monitoring a 55.5kHz transmission 
between California and Washington state. Looks at single hop and ground wave 
and some enhanced 'dawn' propagation claimed to be due to "....The 
Ozonosphere"


73

David   G0MRF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Final update on FM 19kHz pilot tones
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 10:13:32 -0000
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Wolf - are you absolutely sure about the TV timebase frequencies ?   My
understanding is that ZDF sync pulse form a national standard for time
distribution in D Land and should be exactly 15625.000   This is borne
out by German microwave opertors who use ZDF TV sync for high accuracy
frequency standards and I'm told it is an inheritance from Unification
where the DDR originally used this method of national time and frequency
distribution.  Your measurement of 0.19 Hz high suggests a soundcard
sampling error of 12ppm which looks feasible.

I find it hard to believe that any of the TV stations would be out by
more than 30ppm even if a cheap and nasty TTL oscillator module were
used - which WDR and RTL evidently are.  Your measurement of ARD looks
to be within tolerance of your quoted accuracy so the betting is those
are the identical frequency

Andy  G4JNT



> To verify that these differences are not propagation effects, 
> I also compared 
> some the TV line frequences (using a soundcard at 
> 44100samp/sec, mixed down, 
> decimated by 81, 64k FFT size, 0.008Hz resolution). All TV 
> stations were 
> received 'old style' via antenna.
> The TV line synch frequencies found this way (using the same 
> "correction 
> factor as above):
> ARD:  15625.18 Hz
> ZDF:   15625.19 Hz
> WDR: 15626.18 Hz
> RTL:   15626.20 Hz
> The difference between these signals are still above 1ppm 
> (!?), but this may 
> be based on propagation effects (It's not the measurement, I 
> verified by 
> switched the stations and watching the effect on the waterfall).
> 
> 
> Hope to meet you on the band in regular CW next weekend, even 
> if it is our 
> 10th  QSO !
> 
> 73's Wolf (DL4YHF, DF0WD)
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 05:05:42 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Reality check...
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Steve,

>Good on yer Steve...
>Various nails hit squarely on their heads!
>Dave G3YXM

... we have a similar saying in German "Du hast den Nagel auf den Kopf
getroffen" which, I assume, means the same as what Dave has said!

Well said!

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S. I learned CW when I was 14 and I can say that I am a profound CW
operator. Since I have started on LF, I have tried to expand my
transmitting capabilities continuously, my first QSOs were in QRSS then CW,
followed by BPSK, RTTY, PSK31 and, together with DF6NM I developed
Slow-Voice. I love the experiment as well as the challenge, I have seen
VE1ZZ and I am working to see VA3LK. To relax I like to have a normal CW
QSO from time to time .... either armchair copywith 25 WPM  or just below
the gras-roots at 5 WPM, and I think all has it's place on LF!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 09:29:08 +0000
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On Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:42:10 -0000, you wrote:

>>I would regret it if we would stop the QRSS transatlantic tests now
>
>The majority would disagree with you.

Than I must be part of the minority, keep experimenting

Nick
(back to lurking)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Nick,
Funny thing that's what the XYL said. Shows one should listen once in a
while, hi! Also would help to avoid condensation I suppose.
Thanks, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 10:50:04
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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I measured the frequency difference as 1.75Hz at 20.30UT (using
Spectogram). I can not measure absolute strengths but the higher frequency
was 2dB stronger here.
Both signals were well above noise, when they were transmitting at the same
time the 'zero beat' was clearly audible (sounded as a signal with fast QSB).
I recorded it as a wav file and and determined the frequency difference by
measuring the 'zero beat frequency' (time between 2 minima or maxima),
result was 1.73Hz

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : no sign of VA3LK this morning between 07.00 and 07.30 UT. 

At 09:47 25/01/01 +0200, you wrote:
>Signal report on Wednesday eve, 24 Jan 2001:
>
>MOBMU  135.92.., Fs average +4 dB(uV/m)
>G3AQC  135.92.., Fs average +1 dB(uV/m)
>
>Beat until 21 UTC stable 1.74 Hz,
>after 21 UTC about 1.6 Hz.
>
>--------------------------------------------
>Signal report on Tuesday evening 23 Jan 2001:
>
>M0BMU  135.924, Fs average +5 dB(uV/m)
>G3AQC  135.922, Fs average +2 dB(uV/m)
>
>DL3FDO was transmitting tests abt 136.9 kHz:
>his Fs was around -1 dB(uV/m)
>-------------------------------------------
> |---------------------------------------------------------|
> |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
> |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
> |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
> |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
> |---------------------------------------------------------|
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: G3AQC and M0BMU Signals Received in Quebec?
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 08:46:10 -0000
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Bill et al :
Laurie's signal showed the same frequency pattern after each long break
- the excursion looks like a decaying sinusoid with two cycles of wobble
before settling down. Clearly a temperature effect as the transmitter
cycles.  If your readout accuracy is 0.05Hz, that's well within my own
measurements.

As for colours in bitmap files.
Bill, I had exactly the same problem making a .BMP dump from the 16
colour VGA screen.   You need to use the appropriate DOS interrupt to
read the palette information for the 16 colours, then store this in the
header of the .BMP file.   I can let you have the code for this (In
PowerBasic) separately.    If you don't do this, a default palette is
assumed which is correct for colours 0 to 7, but wrong for 8 to 15.
Also any redefined colours come out wrong.  Guess there may be one or
two minor advantages in Windoze software !

Andy  G4JNT


> The frequency of G3AQC's signal varied from 135922.22 thru 135922.33 -
> I'd say plus or minus 0.05 Hz is my calibration accuracy tonight.
> 
> The frequency of M0BMU's signal was very stable and I make it 
> 135923.96.
> I don't know why M0BMU showed up so much later than G3AQC and I don't
> know why M0BMU was so much weaker here.
> 
> The images on my web page don't have the same colors as the 
> actual screen.
> I'm still trying to figure out how to make a .BMP file that 
> will reproduce
> the screen colors exactly when played back.  My apologies for 
> the image
> problems.  I'll get it sorted eventually.
> 
> 73 de Bill VE2IQ
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Mains Borne Noise
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 09:07:40 +0100
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Hello Costas, hello all,

thank you for your interest on my isolation
transformer solution and the suggestions you made.


CK> The only problem with this approach is that in case of 
CK> electrical fault or lightning strike one of the two 
CK> earths conductors is at a high potential (voltage) 
CK> in respect to the other. As the earth conductors are 
CK> connected also to various metal objects (water pipes,
CK> equipment chassis etc) this situation can easily cause 
CK> electrical shock or fire.

[use monospaced font for best view]

P -------W S S  W----------EMF-----p"P"
         W S S  W
N -------W S S  W
           S S-CT
G ---------+ |  W
             |  W
             |  W----------EMF-----p"N"
             |
             +---------------------pG


P = phase conductor of standard mains
N = return conductor of standard mains
G = safety conductor of standard mains

S = shields of transformer
CT = center tap
W = windings of transformer
p"P" = private phase conductor
p"N" = private return conductor
pG = private safety conductor
EMF = electromagnetic fuse (double sense, double throw)

Note: p"P", private phase conductor and p"N", private 
return conductor in fact are more or less symmetrical 
in potential referred to pG and (capacitively) to G.



Regarding case of electrical faults:

fault-1 (p"P" touches pG)
fault-2 (p"N" touches pG)
fault-3 (p"P" touches p"N")

The EMF will detect these 3 situations and will
shut off both, p"P" and p"N" conductors. 


I think electrical shock is impossible as long as 
all connetions made with conductor pG are low ohmic 
and as long as EMF does not fail (when did you check 
resistance of the safet conductor in your house 
wiring last time? ;-).


Regarding case of lightning strike:

Lightning cannot strike G, nor can it strike pG
directly (those conductors are underneath earth 
surface).

Lightning can however strike outdoor equipment 
such as the antennas. Antennas are protected with 
safety spark gap (approx. 15 kV flashover voltage)
connected to mentioned private grounding rod
(direct electrical continuity with pG, indirect
electrical continuity with G via soil).

Antennas are connected via LC circuits with 
coaxial cables. Shields are directly connected 
with private grounding rod. Center conductors
have arrestors outdoors and at the shack end
(protection levels 1kV/250 V respectively).

Coaxial cables run in steel conduit, 70 cm below
soil surface for 7m length, before entering the 
house.

I do not see any chance of built up of lethal
voltages in between conductors G, pG and local
soil potential. In case of direct hit of a
lightning strike into antenna, the conductor
pG and all metallic objects connected to it
will jump to a potential Istrike times
ground rod to earth resistance (6 Ohms in
my case). This will happen as well if I directly
connect conductors pG and G. So where is the
benefit of using conductor G exclusively?


CK> A few years ago somebody tried a similar isolation 
CK> system but conencted together the two earth 
CK> conductors with an inductor made of thick
CK> electrical wire on a ferrite toroid. The coil 
CK> had very small reactance at power frequency 
CK> (50/60 Hz) but blocked conducted noise at radio
CK> frequencies.

This is a good idea as such and was taken into
consideration as well. Finally I did not implement
this for the following reason:

Receiption on my QTH is/was impaired by common mode
(noise) currents coming along the safety wire,
flowing on the outside of equipment chassis,
over coax shield surface and being coupled into
the coax at the antenna. Those currents seem to
origin from relative high impedance voltage sources.
Preventing them from flowing along a conductor,
an even more higher series impedance is required.
To be effective in LF range, large values of
inductivity are required. Large inductors have a
great amount of self capacity which in return
again provides a conducting path for frequencies
above LF.

The cure in my case was to provide a private
earth connection at the antenna (shorting out the
noise voltages from shield to ground) and break up
the conducing path from G to pG, leaving the
leakage capacity in between both as the residual 
path for noise currents.


best 73 de Gamal


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Costas Krallis [SMTP:sv1xv@eexi.gr]
> Sent:	Tuesday, January 23, 2001 2:44 PM
> To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject:	Re: LF: Mains Borne Noise
> 
> At 11:44 23/01/2001 +0100, you wrote:
> >>> Has anybody on the list got a "whole house" mains filter 
> >>> installed at their QTH?
> >
> > Not a "whole house" mains filter, but a radio room
> > mains "filter".
> >
> > All main supply to my radio equipment is run via a
> > single phase isolation transformer,...
> 
> 
> The only problem with this approach is that in case of electrical
> fault or lightning strike one of the two earths conductors is at
> a high potential (voltage) in respect to the other. As the earth
> conductors are connected also to various metal objects (water pipes,
> equipment chassis etc) this situation can easily cause electrical
> shock or fire.
> 
> A few years ago somebody tried a similar isolation system but conencted
> together the two earth conductors with an inductor made of thick
> electrical wire on a ferrite toroid. The coil had very small reactance
> at power frequency (50/60 Hz) but blocked conducted noise at radio
> frequencies.
> 
> Costas
> 
> 
> 
>  +------------------------------------------------------------+
>  | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
>  | P.O.Box 3066              *   FAX: +30-1-3811362           |
>  | GR-10210 Athens           *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
>  | GREECE                    *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
>  +------------------------------------------------------------+
> 





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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 02:46:10 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: G3AQC and M0BMU Signals Received in Quebec?
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At 11:38 PM 1/24/01 -0000, Andy wrote:
>Jim's frequency is 135923.99 Hz and has remained absolutely stable to >within the 0.01Hz readout resolution since measurement started at 1945z.
>Occasionally I read it as ~.98 so the actual freq may be nearer ~.988 (ish)
>
>Laurie, unfortunately you are drifting somewhat.   I've seen at least >0.15Hz shift.
>At 1945 it was 135922.34 and drifted to ~922.23 at 2020 where it remained
>until 2100z.  Then you jumped to ~922.38, then ~2.33 at 2113z and drifted
>back to ~922.25 by 2220z.  Then a similar kink later at 2240z after a break
>in transmission.  The excursions usually seem to be around 0.09 Hz

Well, I think I got them both this time.

I have posted some details on my web page at

cafe.rapidus.net/bill1/bbs.htm

Scroll down to the bottom of the page and follow the link taking you
to "NIAGARA Screenshots of LF Signals".

Consistent with the above information, I saw two signals quite clearly
but for short periods only.

The first I presume to be Laurie.  That signal was drifting upwards in frequency.  It appears at 2019z and lasts for 23 minutes or so,
disappearing at 2042z.

The second is a straight vertical line - it appears later, starting
at 2156z and ending after aboyut 31 minutes.  This one I presume is
Jim M0BMU.  The NIAGARA settings I was using don't permit viewing the
individual pulses, just let us see there is some signal there.

The frequency of G3AQC's signal varied from 135922.22 thru 135922.33 -
I'd say plus or minus 0.05 Hz is my calibration accuracy tonight.

The frequency of M0BMU's signal was very stable and I make it 135923.96.
I don't know why M0BMU showed up so much later than G3AQC and I don't
know why M0BMU was so much weaker here.

The images on my web page don't have the same colors as the actual screen.
I'm still trying to figure out how to make a .BMP file that will reproduce
the screen colors exactly when played back.  My apologies for the image
problems.  I'll get it sorted eventually.

73 de Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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Signal report on Wednesday eve, 24 Jan 2001:

MOBMU  135.92.., Fs average +4 dB(uV/m)
G3AQC  135.92.., Fs average +1 dB(uV/m)

Beat until 21 UTC stable 1.74 Hz,
after 21 UTC about 1.6 Hz.

--------------------------------------------
Signal report on Tuesday evening 23 Jan 2001:

M0BMU  135.924, Fs average +5 dB(uV/m)
G3AQC  135.922, Fs average +2 dB(uV/m)

DL3FDO was transmitting tests abt 136.9 kHz:
his Fs was around -1 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Stubbs-Race" <sirm@ozemail.com.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Reality
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 15:03:41 +1100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nicely put Steve.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think one thing we overlook is that the 
powers-that-be really aren't interested in amateur radio,&nbsp;and have little 
on no experience of it. In fact to them it's just nuisance value.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Our future, as you correctly point out, is to look 
<STRONG><EM>to</EM></STRONG> the future with whatever technology offers, 
making&nbsp;choices appropriate for a particular band and 
conditions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>. . . . . . . but I still like Morse best of all 
!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>dit dah dit dah dit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mike VK2ASR / G3JYE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Twelve
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 01:40:24 +0100
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Hi,

As you probably already know, all Swedes are born with
eleven fingers. Anyway, we are trying hard to approach the
metric system, we're approaching it inch by inch...

Better be careful, if the length of your nose (or whatever)
exceeds 12 inches it will become a foot... (imagine!)

SM6LKM

<grin>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: Reality check...
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 01:12:49 +0100
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Well put Steve!

In chorus with I2PHD I shout - AMEN!

SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 19:09:56 EST
Subject: LF: Final update on FM 19kHz pilot tones
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Just a final update on the 19kHz FM stereo pilot tone (compared to TV sync).

If you are not interested in this subject, please stop reading here or click 
on the delay button of your Email browser. Or explain to me why if it is 
completely "off-topic"... ( IMHO it's just a very little "off-topic" ;-)

The stereo pilot tone used by FM broadcast stations is quite accurate for the 
large FM stations, and some may be useful for us as a cheap frequency 
reference, BUT (as Alberto 'PHD already thought):

You have to find a station which produces an accurate frequency.
In north western DL, I could not even find two with exactly the same pilot 
frequency.
Just a few samples (without "absolute" accuracy, just to show the difference:
WDR1: 19000.00 Hz (I used this as a pseudo-reference for the soundcard)
WDR2: 19000.27 Hz (same company, other transmitter, 14 ppm off ?! )
WDR4: 19000.12 Hz  (...)
BFBS:  19000.07 Hz (British Forces Broadcasting Service)
Maybe BFBS uses the the same stereo pilot tone as the BBC in London. WDR is 
one of the largest broadcasting companies in DL, but even they seem to differ 
from each other. (Compared to the accuracy of some well-equipped 'big guns' 
on LF, one may say the commercial broadcasters have lousy accuracy ).

To verify that these differences are not propagation effects, I also compared 
some the TV line frequences (using a soundcard at 44100samp/sec, mixed down, 
decimated by 81, 64k FFT size, 0.008Hz resolution). All TV stations were 
received 'old style' via antenna.
The TV line synch frequencies found this way (using the same "correction 
factor as above):
ARD:  15625.18 Hz
ZDF:   15625.19 Hz
WDR: 15626.18 Hz
RTL:   15626.20 Hz
The difference between these signals are still above 1ppm (!?), but this may 
be based on propagation effects (It's not the measurement, I verified by 
switched the stations and watching the effect on the waterfall).


Hope to meet you on the band in regular CW next weekend, even if it is our 
10th  QSO !

73's Wolf (DL4YHF, DF0WD)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 00:52:38 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Small drift in G3AQC signal ?
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve> <3A6F5EC9.F7311E5A@usa.net> <3A6F6950.150E0C8C@usa.net>
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I noticed what looks like a sudden drift of a small fraction
of one Hz during the transmission of G3AQC this evening,
Wednesday 24th Jan.

I don't think it's my RX or sound card, as the signal of M0BMU
stayed rock stable during that period of time.

Look in the middle of this screen grab, just during the transmission
of the letter 'A' :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/argo/g3aqc_2.jpg

73   Alberto   I2PHD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006001c08469$fbf5db00$bd9074d5@w8k3f0> <3A6DC98A.603583DD@alg.demon.co.uk> <3.0.1.16.20010124115444.45ff5a0a@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: CW & QRSS
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 00:00:03 -0000
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Rik said:


> For the last years I keep note of the stations and hear, about a year ago
I
> had about 20 stations in CW and about 5 stations in QRSS over a weekend.
> Now I have about 10 stations in CW and still about 5 stations in QRSS.
> What I have also noticed is that the activity shifted from the UK toward
> the continent, there is a lot of activity from PA, DL and F now.

This ratio of normal CW to QRSS is about the same as for my own operating.
Over the last six weels the sum total of my CW activitiy is GW4ALG, PA0BWL,
F6CNI, IK5ZRP and EI0CF.  The QRSS transmissions include two test
transmissions for VE1ZZ and a two-way QSO with CT1DRP.
At the moment I am making a QRSS test transmission on 135.9125kHz. A
frequency check by anyone watching would be appreciated.

As regards my QSO with CT1DRP on 136.4kHz. As I mentioned in a previous
e-mail I had to modify the antenna because of a cracked insulator. The
resulted in a reduction in antenna capacitance. I jury-rigged an inductor as
a temporary measure but the setup would not tune above 137kHz.
When a QSO with Brian was contemplated I found that he could not tune below
136.2kHz because of the Greek RTTY station, which is apparently quite strong
at his QTH. I was monitoring the band using ARGO, and as there was no
activity at all there I decided on a QRSS QSO in the CW sector.
I did say at the time I would probably get 'flamed' on e-mail.
For those who are anti-QRSS I would suggest they get a copy of ARGO. All you
need is your computer with a sound card and a connector to the headphone
socket of the receiver. It is simple and intuative to use and is excellent
for CW only operators to see just what is going on on the band. You can also
identify the QRSS operators and not have to rely on anyone else to provide
identification.
Just give it a try.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO
(The demon QRSSer of East Preston)

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>





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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 00:46:24 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Small drift in G3AQC signal ?
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve> <3A6F5EC9.F7311E5A@usa.net>
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I noticed what looks like a sudden drift of a small fraction
of one Hz during the transmission of G3AQC this evening,
Wednesday 24th Jan.

I don't think it's my RX or sound card, as the signal of M0BMU
stayed rock stable during that period of time.

Look in the middle of this screen grab, just during the transmission
of the letter 'A' :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/argo/g3aqc_2.jpg

73   Alberto   I2PHD




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Message-ID: <000901c0865e$d0d45cc0$769401d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "ACT" <actalbot@dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: G3AQC and M0BMU Frequency calibration
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 23:38:18 -0000
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Jim's frequency is 135923.99 Hz and has remained absolutely stable to within
the 0.01Hz readout resolution since measurement started at 1945z.
Occasionally I read it as ~.98 so the actual freq may be nearer ~.988 (ish)

Laurie, unfortunately you are drifting somewhat.   I've seen at least 0.15Hz
shift.
 At 1945 it was 135922.34 and drifted to ~922.23 at 2020 where it remained
until 2100z.  Then you jumped to ~922.38, then ~2.33 at 2113z and drifted
back to ~922.25 by 2220z.  Then a similar kink later at 2240z after a break
in transmission.  The excursions usually seem to be around 0.09 Hz

Measurement equipment is a RA1792 with its external reference input  driven
by a Caesium standard (with the Cs tube turned on for the first time in
nearly a year) so RF accuracy is 'perfect'   The sampling clock in the
EVM56002 is the only frequency error and this is better than 1ppm so for a
1kHz tone max error is 0.001Hz.   A great pity I can only read the frequency
off the display to two decimal places !

Attached is AQCBMU.GIF (8KB size) showing 90 minutes of both of your signals
in a 2.5Hz wide plot and the drift pattern on Laurie's signal.   There is
about 7dB difference in signal strength between both transmissions which
considering the distances (Laurie is nearer and the stronger) means very
similar ERPs.  Jims fast CW ident keying sidebands are very clear

Andy G4JNT




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--------------070102050203070401020109--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:21:50 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Twelve
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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As an old man I still use the good old units.  There was nothing special
about a cosen standard used in Paris and the metre was based upon the
division of what was thought to be the distance from the pole to the
equator.  They got it wrong and in any case one can't carry it around, 
unlike the thumb and the long step and so on.
Fred Hoyle tried to persuade the authorities to use a duodecimal system
when the UK went crazy and chaged to metric.  His reasons were exactly
those which you state , the simplicity of factorization of the numer 12.
73, Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 00:01:29 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Reality check...
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve>
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Steve Olney wrote:

> [snip]
> I sympathise with those feeling the pressure of the modern age as they grow
> older.   This is because I too feel this pressure (although in Amateur terms
> I am a spring chicken at 51), but in my case I have decided it is of no use
> longing for the "good ol' days".   It is a sad fact of life that CW is on
> life support as it is abandoned by authorities around the world.   Quoting
> single instances to the contrary will not change this.
> [snip]

Steve,
                    Amen !

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve>
Subject: LF: Re: Reality check...
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Good on yer Steve...

Various nails hit squarely on their heads!

Dave G3YXM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008701c0864a$3cc020a0$0301a8c0@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Reality check...
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 08:11:14 +1100
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G'day All,

With all the hand-wringing and lamentations about the abandonment of the
good wife CW for the QRSSS jezebel on LF, it might be useful to reflect on
the reality of the environment in which we, as Amateurs, seek to pursue our
hobby.

I don't know about the situation elsewhere but here in VK the AVERAGE age of
an Amateur is over 60.   This indicates either there are a lot of us over 60
or there are next to no young people coming through the ranks.

Increasing pressures on spectrum space for all sorts of wireless devices,
both long-range, satellite and short-range will see corresponding increasing
pressure on our allocations.

The young are not motivated by traditional Amateur pursuits in sufficient
numbers to inject youth into our hobby so it is in danger of slowly becoming
an old boys' club even more than now.

The arguments for present and new privileges (notice that the word is
privileges - not rights) have been based on experimentation, relevant
training and forming a pool of skills applicable to the current technology
environment.   For example, our VK LF submission to our governing authority
makes large mention of experimentation (no mention of DXCC, QSL count, etc)
as even the old salts here realise that this is the best approach for
success in the present regulatory environment.    The submission does make a
strong point for experimentation but specifically asks that operation be NOT
restricted to CW "to allow experimentation in a wider variety of
communication techniques..".

I know in my case when applying for my Scientific Licence for operating on
LF here, I had to submit a technical reason for wanting to operate on that
band.   That submission included details of narrowband experiments.   If I
had just submitted it with saying I just wanted to have a CW QSO then I
would have had a snowball's hope in that hot place of succeeding.

The world is changing and everything is increasingly being subjected to
justification.   Frankly I cannot see how we have maintained our privileges
as we have in the present climate.   We are up against strong commercial
pressures for spectrum space and pushing the CW, QSL card, DXCC barrow to
the detriment of more contemporary pursuits will not only not help us, it
will hinder us.

I sympathise with those feeling the pressure of the modern age as they grow
older.   This is because I too feel this pressure (although in Amateur terms
I am a spring chicken at 51), but in my case I have decided it is of no use
longing for the "good ol' days".   It is a sad fact of life that CW is on
life support as it is abandoned by authorities around the world.   Quoting
single instances to the contrary will not change this.

I respectfully submit the following code of practice for us who are
interested in the Amateur hobby surviving in the new millennium.

General:   Eliminate all negative aspects of the exchanges within the
Amateur fraternity as much as possible.   Encourage new ideas, embrace
technological change and generally show we are worthy of a place in the
increasingly competitive environment in which we seek to operate our hobby.

Non-CW Types:    Continue to push for new techniques, new ways, and let your
imagination and the current regulations in your location be your limit, not
some-one else's limited vision of the world.

CW-Types:  Try a new tack of keeping your particular interest alive.   Try a
friendly, supportive approach instead of the Neanderthal "hit them over the
head with a club and drag them back to the cave" approach.   This aggressive
approach is very effective in hiding the fun aspects of CW operation.   In
fact I really believe that some of the loudest and more obnoxious CW
advocates are in reality anti-CW for the damage they do to the CW case.

As for the Trans-Atlantic challenge.   I am always for a challenge.   I
guess that makes me a "young" 51-year old.  My 80-year old MIL has just
started learning about computers and we have connected her to the internet.
It is a struggle for her sometimes, but she persists and is loving it.  That
makes her a "young" 80-year old.  Without a challenge to stimulate you, you
are just marking time.    I echo a previous poster who remarked that he
would not have gone for his Amateur ticket to just engage in QSOs or to be
limited to one mode.

There have been (and will be in the future) instances where some-one has
inadvertently transgressed into the wrong part of the "gentleman's
agreement" band space.   This has been apologised for and to suggest that it
was deliberate or a sign of incompetence is, in itself, a sad sign of senile
paranoia.    It is amusing that some of the least gentlemanly communicators
are demanding the strictest adherence to a "gentleman's agreement".

Here endeth the lesson...

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URLs:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: More normal CW
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 20:19:37 +0000
Message-ID: <i4du6torn5m9glaqhm7h8p744v20g0k1d8@4ax.com>
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On Wed, 24 Jan 2001 05:39:07 -0800 (PST), you wrote:

> but I would
>appreciate advice on better waterproofing. Anyone got any good ideas?

The standard edict is to waterproof everything as best you can and then leave a
hole or two at the bottom to let whatever still got in out again!

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 21:00:41 +0100 (added by postmaster@mail.tiscalinet.it)
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To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "M. Bruno" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: VA3LK HRD in Italy (!!?!)
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Hi all,

this night from 02z thru 03z I got a CW signal on 137.7896. 

Monitoring with Argo, 120s mode.

The JPG is at http://www.spin-it.com/LF/l23-00013.jpg 

The continuous line is a local marker at 137.78999 . The screen has an offset
of
about 0.3 Hz.

What do you think?

In previous five nights I saw nothing on this frequency.

73 - Marco IK1ODO






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c084c2$6e9eda00$8fa0883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re:  Transatlantic tests.
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 19:11:17 -0000
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I guess Laurie will be transmitting tonight
> 30sec. dots with dot/dash ratio of 2:1.  using 135.922 Khz.

I will join in on 135.9130 after I get back from the radio club at around
2300UTC and transmit until 2359Regards,

Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: NORMAL CW REVIVAL
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 17:59:09 -0000
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    If we want the old timers back and new blood on LF then get back on
NORMAL CW.
At present it seems to be the TAIL WAGGING THE DOG with the few trying to
convince the rest of us that we should go to psk, lazy mans cw generated and
displayed by a video monitor, or long long dashes on high power causing qrm
to the rest of potential users of the band, not to mention beacons galore,
these are probably illegal anyway.
If others have any opinions about these observations then let us all know
whether you are FOR or AGAINST, bearing in mind that some LF participants
cannot send or receive CW manually even though they are so called quallified
class A operators.
If you think that I am the only CRITIC you are mistaken. I get private
email, snail mail, telephone calls and have conversations on HF that prove
the contrary.
There are also those that should know better,blatently causing QRM  by using
modes not agreed for that part of the band used by normal cw operators.
136 khz is becomming a very anti social band spoiled by a minority.

Critic/G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: COMICS AND CARTOONS
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:18:17 -0000
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    If I had time I would put together a comic with appropriate cartoons for
those that want to get started on LF. The comics/cartoons that have been
produced in the past are costly and do not cater for those trying to get
started. Recent articles on the reflector are more about atomic time
standards, sound card accuracy, accurate frequency measurements to within
0.00000001 hz. This is a minority interest and not what the majority of
radio amateurs interested in LF want.
My comic would be FREE. I would give it away at rallies and hamfests.
Remember F C CAMM of yesteryears? Some referred to it as the comic.
G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:42:10 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 January 2001 10:18
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday
morning


>I have a bit of a problem with some recent mails. I agree that CW activity
>has decreased over the last months but I do not thing that QRSS is to blame
>for it.
>Apart from one case of unintentional QRM (where apologies were given and
>accepted)

How could an experienced amateur unintentionally be on the wrong frequency?
especially when it was busy at the time according to the person that
complained.

 there has been one weekend that many of us were looking for QRSS
>signals on 136.5kHz.
Why did you do it and cause qrm to others using normal cw especially that a
band plan has been agreed by all and this was not the only time that this
has happened.

 All QRSS transmitting actvities (in Europe) have
>either been below 136.0 or above 137.6kHz.
>For the last years I keep note of the stations and hear, about a year ago I
>had about 20 stations in CW and about 5 stations in QRSS over a weekend.
>Now I have about 10 stations in CW and still about 5 stations in QRSS.
>What I have also noticed is that the activity shifted from the UK toward
>the continent, there is a lot of activity from PA, DL and F now.
>
>One of the most facinating aspects of amateur radio is 'breaking frontiers'
>and that is excatly what the QRSS transatlantic tests are all about.


There seems to be hysteria about the transatlantic to the detriment of all
other activities


 But as
>every new mode QRSS has to overcome some opposition. When reading the
>'letters from readers' in old ham magazines you will find the same
>reactions in the AM versus SSB controverse in the early sixties or the AM
>versus FM controverse on 2 meter a decade later.

This is partly true but with only 2 khz bandwidth available on 136 we do not
want a minority on computer generated slow cw or psk modes swamping the
majority trying to make a qso on normal cw. Beacons and slow cw are a
nuisence especally when using high power and going on for HOURS. A NORMAL cw
qso takes a few minutes and is a sociable mode for the narrow bandwidth.

>I would regret it if we would stop the QRSS transatlantic tests now

The majority would disagree with you.

 and
>seriously doubt that this would increase the CW activity.

You are partly right because some that are active on slow cw and psk cannot
send or copy normal cw.

>I see no reason why QRSS and CW can not co-exist.
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Saturday / Sunday activity
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:01:10 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dave <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: LF Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 23 January 2001 19:22
Subject: LF: Saturday / Sunday activity


>Dear all.
>
>What we are missing is G4GVC! I spoke to John recently and he is off the
air
>whilst moving QTH at present. Prospects at his new QTH are not good.
>
>I am sorry that Steve feels the band has become unfriendly in the UK, I am
>sure most of us do not feel this way. What we all need is a bit of a break
>from the same routine at times and the experiments with other modes make a
>nice diversion!
>
>I will be around most weekend mornings, fitting around family tasks and QRM
>from all the TVs...
>
>CU on 136, still by far the friendliest band available to us!
#
Dave are you deliberately trying to provoke hysteria or gross
laughter!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

>
>Dave G3YXM.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: vector potential
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:04:43 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: g3ldo <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 23 January 2001 20:44
Subject: Re: LF: Re: vector potential


>Hi Rik,
>
>> I did a little test on saturday afternoon :
>> I did put the lower part of the loading coil (that is normally in
>> horizontal position) vertical (directly under the wire).
>> I did measure the antenna current and the signal strength of DCF39, in
>both
>> cases not the slightest difference.
>
>Interesting.
>
>Some time ago, while operating from Amberley Museum, we had a Tesla coil
>group giving a demonstration. It was though that this would cause
>interference with my operation, located about 1km away. It did not.
>Out of curiosity I took my mobile LF equipment and parked close (100m) to
>where the Tesla group were demonstrating. I enquired as to what frequency
>they were operating on. It seemed to depend on the size of the coil - small
>coils and small sparks used higher frequencies, around 200kHz. The very big
>coils operated on lower frequencies - around 70kHz - as you might expect.
>I set up the LF receiver with a short length of wire so that I could hear
>the stronger commercial stations. When the Tesla coils were fired up tuned
>around and heard - nothing!
>This surprised me. I expected, with that degree of power being used for the
>receiver to be overwhelmed.
>The Tesla coils were close wound with an annular metal capacity top from
>where the sparks were induced with an earthed wand.
>
>Now Toni, HB9ASB, used a coil as an antenna on LF, see page 58 of the LF
>Experimenter's book. This type of coil is known as the Normal Mode Helix.
>This type of antenna is incorporated into Rubber Duck antennas used with
>VHF/UHF handhelds.
>A mathematical analysis of this antenna is given, in the discussion of
>different types of antennas, in Corum's torodial antenna patent
application.
>At the end of this analysis is the following:
>
>"There is an alternative way to derive Equation 1. (from the analysis just
>described), which proceeds from the introduction of a fictitious
>conceptional aid. This very useful tool is a great assistance to performing
>field computations for helices and solenoids. Kraus has shown that a loop
of
>electric current, i.e., electric charges flowing around the circumference
of
>the loop produces the same radiation fields as those of a flow of a
>fictitious magnetic charges moving up and down the axis of the loop. The
>fields external to a helically wound solenoid can be found by assuming a
>flow of electric charges around the helix, or by assuming a flow of
magnetic
>charges moving along the axis of the solenoid. The latter computation is
>much simpler to perform analytically than the former".
>
>The word vector potential is not used but in a formula illustrating this we
>have.
>
>AR  = (|E subscript theta| / |E subscript phi|)  [The = sign has a delta
>sign over it - whatever that means.]
>
>
>The purpose of quoting this formula is not to try to blind you with science

That is hardly possible and you could be out of your DEPTH with the BOFFIN.
You can fool some  people some of the time but not all of the
time!!!!!!!!!!!!

>but to show that our mysterious A  has popped up again.
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO
>
><g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Beacon signals
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:50:24 -0000
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Hi Jim and all,
Tonight I will introduce gaps in my transmission, I will tramsmit AQCAQC
(32mins)
than a gap of 3mins ie 3 dash lengths followed by AQCAQC again,I will then
identify (takes about 4mins) then repeat the sequence.I hope these gaps will
help to identify my signal.I dont want to leave longer gaps at present in
case the peaks in propagation are short lived.
For Dexter McIntyre W4DEX, I meant to thank you for your report earlier,I
think its a bit of a long shot but who knows please keep on looking.
73s Laurie.



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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 13:37:04 EST
Subject: LF: Re: QRSSS and IC706 stability
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Mike and group,

Mike wrote

> Firstly, the frequency stability - presumably of my IC-706 Mk1 - was 
> not good enough for the 30s dot setting. After a long warm-up 
> period, it settled down to a ragged line that wandered all over the 
> screen. My son opened a window in the next room to the shack and 
> the Loran lines moved off the screen completely! Does anyone else 
> have experience of this? I believe a high stability oscillator is 
> available for the 706.

I am also using the old IC706 (at DF0WD) and also got some problems with its 
stability (a matter of some Hertz at 10.137 MHz). The thing gets much worse 
if you use it for transmitting.
I did some test with very slow PSK (and other modes) some weeks ago,
and noticed some dramatic "curves" in the loran lines after switching from TX 
to RX (I use the 706 to drive a transverter).

There is indeed a temperature compensated oscillator availabe, it is a small 
SMD part called "CR-502". It is specified for stability of +- 0.5ppm in the 
temperature range from -30°C to +60°C (so it should be ok). The frequency of 
this oscillator is exactly 30 MHz, so it can be "tied" to any 10MHz reference 
because it has a frequency control input (I already drilled a hole for a BNC 
connector into the housing for that purpose).

Ironically, I am waiting for two weeks for that part now. I will keep you 
informed if I know more about its performance if you like.

73's Wolf.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.LF Beacon signals tonight
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 17:18:50 -0000
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Hi Vaino,
I wonder did you get the reports of myself and M0BMU, swapped about?
I am sure that I was on 135,922.5 and I did not drift. I also wonder about
the Fs reports,quite a big difference and if my signal was the weaker I
wonder why Bill saw me and not Jim ?
Many thanks for the reports,I will be on again tonight. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic tests , G3AQC /Quebec etc.
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 17:06:51 -0000
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Hi Bill ,
Many thanks for your report,I am pretty sure about my frequency
135,922.5+/-0.5
and I am sure I did not drift.So great, we are getting there! Further to
your observations of DCF39 and the likelyhood of propagation around the
Canadian sunset I will start transmitting at 1930 utc tonight. The TX seems
very happy with
the 30sec mode and since this more manageable for a 2 way than 60sec.or
longer, I will persevere.
I would like to thank you Larry for listening, perhaps now you have sorted
out your interference,things will be better.
Also Vaino, many thanks for the field strenght reports,I will mail you
seperately about that.  73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 17:11:34 +0000
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Subject: LF: Beacon signals - possible G3AQC reception
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<?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>Dear Bill, LF group,<br><br>I think we all see the drop in noise level before dawn over here.  Wonder where the "Eastern" QRN originates. <br><br>&gt;<?/color>I saw a huge increase in signal strength from DCF39 between  &gt;1930 and 2030 last night. <br><br>That would correspond with the times I was operating normal CW.<br><br><?color><?param 0100,0100,0100>In order to test VE2IQ's proposal, I will try to transmit beacon  signals earlier tonight, hopefully from about 1930 for at least some  hours. I don't think I can face another full night's operation so  soon.... frequency and signal will be the same, unless anyone has  a better idea.<br><br>I hope Bill's trace does turn out to be G3AQC - however, there are  always lots of traces on LF, so it is important to identify if it truly is  Laurie. Bill does not mention the resolution he was using was  sufficiently wide to see Laurie's 30s dots. Perhaps if Laurie could  put some gaps in his beacon sig
nal, it would be more distinctive for  ID purposes in very narrow bandwidths.<br><br>Let's give it another go, then!<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 12:05:02 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: Lost the evidence...
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Sorry I don't have that image showing G3AQC's signal last night in Quebec.
I did a screen dump from NIAGARA after the signal had started to fade and
my .BMP-writer still isn't working properly so the fading line doesn't show
up in that image; I'm trying to get the colors right in these BMP's.

But I do have the piece of paper where I wrote down the two frequencies
at the time: no doubt whatsoever they were at 135922.44 and 135925.02
according to the mouse cursor readout on the NIAGARA display.

If Anybody wants to try again tonight I'll hopefully be better prepared.
And I'll save the raw data this time, hi!

73 de Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 18:15:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Waterproof Loading Coil
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At 10:49 24/01/01 -0500, DK8KW wrote:
>... I don't really understand why and how my own setup works ... a large
>loading coil (3.8 mH) about 1/3 height up the mast .... in wind and rain
>and snow, without any protection! I have to re-adjust my small variometer
>in the shack (about 0.9 mH) if it is wet outside, but no problems with
>flashovers or any other problems ...  maybe it is worth a try ... 

Same here, a 2.2mH coil hanging at 14m height and a 0.8mH coil on a plastic
box about 0.5m above ground. Both have no protection against wind, rain,
hail, snow etc ... and survive for about 3 years now (keep fingers crossed).
No problems with flashovers or tuning, thanks to the large loss resistance
(abt. 120 Ohm in winter, abt 140 Ohm in summer). one of the few advantages
of all the lossy green capacitors (brand : birch and oak) surrounding my
antenna.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:52:09 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: G3AQC seen last night in Quebec
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At 03:04 PM 1/24/01 +0000, Jim M0BNU wrote:
>Dear LF group,
>
>I transmitted beacon sigs last night from 2145 until 0630. The 
>signal was roughly 110sec dashes and spaces, with a 400sec 
>space (containing a 60s CW ID) every 5th dash. Thanks for the 
>signal reports; I hope OH2LX has the frequencies swapped round, 
>since my frequency should have been 135.924kHz +/- 0.1Hz at 
>most, unless something went dreadfully wrong. I checked G3AQC 
>as being about 1.6Hz down on me. Whose was the 3rd signal I saw 
>in the early morning?

Aha!  That would put G3AQC on 135922.4 - exactly where one of the
lines showed up last night.  I measured him on 135922.44 early
in the session, then he faded out.  I have an image of this -
I'll post it on my web page later.  The other line which also
started out well but faded at about the same rate was on 135925.02
so I guess that wasn't you Jim.

>Earlier, I found propagation conditions seemed unusual. I had 
>QSO's with G6RO, DL3FDO, and EI0CF. Ron's signal seemed 
>normal, but the others were subject to quite rapid (a few minutes) 
>QSB, and both getting very strong at times. I wonder if anyone in 
>North America observed sigs from DCF39 or similar? Would this 
>be connected with solar events?

I saw a huge increase in signal strength from DCF39 between 1930
and 2030 last night.  I posted a message to this reflector about it
a few minutes ago.  There was a small GIF (less than 10K) attached
showing just how big the signal got for a short time.  That may
have been due to the flare, no?  If that was the case I'll have
to modify my suggested time for transmissions from Europe to here
to make it coincide with our local dusk.

Thanks for the accurate info on G3AQC's frequency.  That's as good
as a confirmation for me because I'm quite sure the line I saw was
on 135922.44 and there was nothing else around him.  Congratulations
Laurie!

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:49:44 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Waterproof Loading Coil
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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John, G4CNN wrote 

>The loading coil was double wrapped in large plastic bags and the matching
>transformer inside yet another internal one and all cables and wires
>thoroughly taped at point of entry with duck tape but all in vain.
>Repairs are underway and should be operational again soon, but I would
>appreciate advice on better waterproofing. Anyone got any good ideas?<

... I don't really understand why and how my own setup works ... a large
loading coil (3.8 mH) about 1/3 height up the mast .... in wind and rain
and snow, without any protection! I have to re-adjust my small variometer
in the shack (about 0.9 mH) if it is wet outside, but no problems with
flashovers or any other problems ...  maybe it is worth a try ... 

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW




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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:23:25 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: UK signals last night
X-Attachments: C:\WORK2\DCF39.GIF;
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070704030003090302020104
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

I was monitoring last night on 135923 Hz.

First of all there was a great deal of static and it lasted
pretty much through the evening, so conditions were poor here
for receiving weak signals from across the pond.

I did notice two faint lines which I thought might be Laurie
and Jim - but hard to confirm this because I don't know their
exact frequencies.  The lines both appeared early in the recording
session then faded away as the evening wore on.

Yesterday afternoon before I started monitoring 135923 I left
the machine running for a while on 138830 to see how DCF39 was
doing.  Their signal peaked strongly for about an hour between
1930 and 2030 - that's mid afternoon here.

There is a small (10K) GIF attached to this message which shows
how strongly DCF39 came up out of the noise here yesterday afternoon.
If it gets through the reflector the filename is DCF39.GIF.

It looks like the best time to receive signals from North America is
around local dawn in Europe.  That's when the path is still in darkness
but it's already light towards the East, so noise from that direction
is reduced.  On the other hand, the best time for North American stations
to receive European transmissions seems to be just before darkness in
our time zone - when most of the path is already in darkness but we
still have low noise levels because we're not yet receiving much to
the west of us.

With this in mind, to complete a 2-way QSO would it not be prudent to
have the European end transmit from say 1930 to 2030 and have the
Canadian end transmit from 0630 to 0730 UTC?  I don't know if there
is any limit for how much time can elapse between transmissions at
either end to qualify as a bona fide 2-way QSO?  I would hope some
allowance would be made for this unusual band.  I'd say that as long
as call signs and signal reports are exchanged on the same day it
should qualify as a 2-way, hi!

73 de Bill VE2IQ

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--------------070704030003090302020104--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <19235.200101241500@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 15:04:10 +0000
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Subject: LF: Beacon Tests/ etc.
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Dear LF group,

I transmitted beacon sigs last night from 2145 until 0630. The 
signal was roughly 110sec dashes and spaces, with a 400sec 
space (containing a 60s CW ID) every 5th dash. Thanks for the 
signal reports; I hope OH2LX has the frequencies swapped round, 
since my frequency should have been 135.924kHz +/- 0.1Hz at 
most, unless something went dreadfully wrong. I checked G3AQC 
as being about 1.6Hz down on me. Whose was the 3rd signal I saw 
in the early morning?

Earlier, I found propagation conditions seemed unusual. I had 
QSO's with G6RO, DL3FDO, and EI0CF. Ron's signal seemed 
normal, but the others were subject to quite rapid (a few minutes) 
QSB, and both getting very strong at times. I wonder if anyone in 
North America observed sigs from DCF39 or similar? Would this 
be connected with solar events?

A thought that occurred whilst trying to keep the antenna in tune 
during last night's wind was - would the phase shifts caused by the 
antenna impedance changing affect reception in very narrow 
bandwidths? It would not affect the mean frequency of course, but I 
estimated from the scope screen that the phase shift could change 
up to 30degrees in a few seconds, which I reckon would amount to 
a change in instantaneous frequency of 10's of millihertz.

I would agree with G3AQC about condensation; I find it necessary 
to open up my loading coil shelter to let it dry inside whenever the 
weather is fine; I also have installed a cheap fan heater inside it 
for when the weather is not so fine.

With regard to the other topics raised, as a relative newcomer to 
amateur radio, I quite enjoy a CW QSO (although my arm aches 
after a while!), and find that excellent results can be achieved 
considering the simplicity of the mode. It does enable you to 
achieve something from very modest beginnings. But I would not 
have bothered to get my amateur ticket just to make CW QSOs - 
there are so many more things to try, and challenges to meet in 
radio. My non-amateur contempories find it faintly ridiculous that 
anyone would bother using CW, or SSB or packet for that matter; 
in a world with more communications than we know what to do 
with, being able to communicate with fellow amateurs using radio is 
not much of a draw. I am told that I would do much better to ring 
them on their mobile phone, or send them an E-mail. However, the 
nature of radio itself is much more interesting; exploding PAs and 
trying to cross the Atlantic using bizzare communications modes is 
much more likely to attract the interests of newcomers. Obviously, 
diversity and balance is needed to sustain amateur radio, LF or 
otherwise.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:and related stuff nothing to do with LF !
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 14:09:33 -0000
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Until just before your finals at least,  15 Feb 1971 - it was half term
from school and I went into Birmigham town centre to buy two 1N4007s for
a valve PSU using the new money .   Not sure why I wanted a valve PSU,
transistors and ICs were well in by that time. 

Nostalgia is not what it used to be.

Andy 'JNT

> Ah, another ex KMI member among our midst - when I was there 
> (68-71) we were
> still dealing in pounds, shillings and pence, I don't recall what the
> imaginary equivalent of these was.
> > 73s Dave G3YMC
> 


-- 
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is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: More normal CW
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 14:19:04 -0000
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Hi John, I wonder wether you are suffering from condensation? rather than
direct ingress of water. I have a phasing system for my 4 square that live
out in the middle of a field,and have found that ventilated shelter is
better than a completely closed box.I use an upturned dustbin with a small
gap at the bottom.,might be an ides to use a bit of mesh to prevent insects
etc getting in, mind you a bit of RF would probably sort then out Hi.  73s
Laurie.
-----Original Message-----
From: john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 January 2001 13:49
Subject: LF: Re: More normal CW


>Hi All,
>In the spirit of the plea for more normal CW, I decided to get back on the
>air but found tuning to be far off what it was.
>On checking out the loading coil and matching transformer, I discovered
that
>despite all my efforts, damp had got in everywhere. At this location, this
>is the first dry day for what seems like months. It has either been raining
>or slushy snow everywhere.
>The loading coil was double wrapped in large plastic bags and the matching
>transformer inside yet another internal one and all cables and wires
>thoroughly taped at point of entry with duck tape but all in vain.
>Repairs are underway and should be operational again soon, but I would
>appreciate advice on better waterproofing. Anyone got any good ideas?
>73, John, G4CNN
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: More normal CW
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Hi All,
In the spirit of the plea for more normal CW, I decided to get back on the
air but found tuning to be far off what it was.
On checking out the loading coil and matching transformer, I discovered that
despite all my efforts, damp had got in everywhere. At this location, this
is the first dry day for what seems like months. It has either been raining
or slushy snow everywhere.
The loading coil was double wrapped in large plastic bags and the matching
transformer inside yet another internal one and all cables and wires
thoroughly taped at point of entry with duck tape but all in vain.
Repairs are underway and should be operational again soon, but I would
appreciate advice on better waterproofing. Anyone got any good ideas?
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Testing LF losses in materials
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 13:22:55 -0000
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That sounds more like a mismatch issue than dielectric loss.  Standard
PVC tape has a dielectric constant (Er) about the same as the
polyethylene insulator in the cable.  So as your joint must have
increased the diameter of the inner conductor, its Zo will have reduced
and given you a small section of mismatched line at 50cm (cable)
wavelength.  However, as the foamed  is part air the resultant lower Er
would partly compensate for the increased conductor diameter.   Mind
you, PVC is a lot more lossy than polyethylene so still some element of
real loss in this.

Andy  G4JNT


> I used to use plastic sticky tape (any colour) to insulate 
> between inner 
> and outer of  RG-213 coax cable where I'd joined it  (typical 
> amateur using 
> odd lengths!) . Then I found I was losing 1-2 dB at each 
> joint at 70 cms so 
> abandoned it  and used foamed polyethylene instead which is 
> fine. Don't 
> know if there are different types of plastic tape with 
> different RF properties.
> 
> Walter G3JKV.
> 
> 
>   
> 
> 


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 12:32:28 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
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G4JNT wrote:
> I agree with the best times, certainly after 0700z signals rise and
> noise levels fall.  In fact, most mornings I see a quite abrupt drop
> in noise level a bit before 0700, well before streetlights go off. 
> Haven't been able to identify the source of this noise change so far. 
>  Also short lived periods during the night.

My experience is that SMPSUs are noisier when the equipment is in 
'standby' (can any of the clever chaps here explain?) so the 
decrease at 0700 could be people switching on TVs, viedo 
recorders etc.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 12:24:59 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Argo, some points
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VA3LK wrote (about Argo):

> and last but not least I have a physical problem of setting the
> Frequency bar on the right side of the screen, the tiny increment of
> hand moves up to 50 Hz or so on the narrow settings....

Clicking on the bar above or below the grab button moves it in very 
small steps.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: VA3LK in CT and cat amongst pigeons
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Hi all,

Having resumed monitoring after 7 weeks of fuming frustration and mast
and antenna repairs, I was rewarded last night by a precisely on frequency
(as far as I am able to calibrate) signal from Larry.  It appeared at about
2200, peaked at 0130 and 0830 and vanished at 0930 all in utc.The pictures
are on my web pages.  A pity that the call sign did not coincide with
either of the peak periods.  My thanks to the Argo authors, this was the
first time of use.

To add to the current discussion, I find it quite strange there is an argument
at all.  I doubt if there is any activity within a radius of 500Km and not too
much within 1000Km.  The only times I have seen a possible signal on wide
band monitoring was David G0MRF on two occasions and only identified
by timing and frequency.  At the moment you could call CQ CT until the
cows come home, at any speed, in any mode but unless I know the frequency
and time an answer would seem unlikely.  This will change and if I am still
here will probably regret the change----we are all conservatives at heart.

73, Brian  
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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Väinö Lehtoranta wrote:

> [snip]
> M0BMU  135.922, Fs average +2 dB(uV/m)
> G3ACQ  135.924, Fs average +5 dB(uV/m)
> [snip]

Väinö,
     are you sure to not have them reversed ?
I am at work now, and don't have the screen grabs handy, but
if memory serves, I seem to recall that the OM at 135.922
was G3ACQ.   But my memory could well fail...

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: UK signals tonight, nil
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 05:49:54 -0500
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Greetings All:

There are traces upon traces and two for sure signal lines about 2.08 Hz
apart but no Identification.  I had very bad local noise here last night.  I
have been out and found the source and will have it repaired today.

I am off to Ottawa for the day, will start listening at 23 utc tonight on
135.922

Friday night I will try two different QTH's at the same time....

Larry
VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic tests etc.
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:33:44 -0000
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Andy/Peter,

I too like the team approach and would be happy to co-operate.
It would be intresting to check the EIRP of the Amberley antenna,
particularly in the NW direction.I could bring my portable field strength 
gear along some time. We would not need to run very high power, I get
useable signals at 3Km with only 1 amp into my ant here (ie 70mw ERP)

Cheers Laurie.  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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Signal report on Tuesday evening 23 Jan 2001:

M0BMU  135.922, Fs average +2 dB(uV/m)
G3ACQ  135.924, Fs average +5 dB(uV/m)

DL3FDO was transmitting tests abt 136.9 kHz:
his Fs was around -1 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------

Corrections to my latest Fs meas list:

09jan;2140;SM6CRE;26? = -6 dB(uV/m)
11jan;2039;SM6CRE;25? = -5 dB(uV/m)

Apologies as usually...

73 to all, de Vaino




------------------------------------
At 17:08 23.1.2001 +0000, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>So that G3AQC does not feel lonely, I will also run a beacon signal 
>tonight on 135.924kHz. 1Hz seperation is quite small; but anything 
>that stands much chance of seeing either signal will easily 
>seperate them too. I don't think there are any Loran lines on this 
>frequency - if there are, or any other problems please let me know. 
>I hope to start around 2200, and will be sending the 90s dashes 
>signal I described before, together with occasional CW IDs. I will 
>carry on until I get thoroughly fed up!!
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU

 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 11:54:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday  morning
In-reply-to: <000801c085d1$318f2e20$074501d5@dave>
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I have a bit of a problem with some recent mails. I agree that CW activity
has decreased over the last months but I do not thing that QRSS is to blame
for it.
Apart from one case of unintentional QRM (where apologies were given and
accepted) there has been one weekend that many of us were looking for QRSS
signals on 136.5kHz. All QRSS transmitting actvities (in Europe) have
either been below 136.0 or above 137.6kHz.
For the last years I keep note of the stations and hear, about a year ago I
had about 20 stations in CW and about 5 stations in QRSS over a weekend.
Now I have about 10 stations in CW and still about 5 stations in QRSS.
What I have also noticed is that the activity shifted from the UK toward
the continent, there is a lot of activity from PA, DL and F now.

One of the most facinating aspects of amateur radio is 'breaking frontiers'
and that is excatly what the QRSS transatlantic tests are all about. But as
every new mode QRSS has to overcome some opposition. When reading the
'letters from readers' in old ham magazines you will find the same
reactions in the AM versus SSB controverse in the early sixties or the AM
versus FM controverse on 2 meter a decade later.
I would regret it if we would stop the QRSS transatlantic tests now and
seriously doubt that this would increase the CW activity.
I see no reason why QRSS and CW can not co-exist.

73, Rik  ON7YD


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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:50:24 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
References: <27783.200101231704@gemini> <14LDNp-0iKRpQC@fwd03.sul.t-online.com>
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Same here in Italy, JN45SL.
The two stations were received with solid white lines on a dark blue
background, I would say 'OOO'  :-)
And this just using the 14 MHz dipole as antenna (low gain, but
almost zero noise...)
I have screen grabs, should someone be interested.

73   Alberto   I2PHD
--------------------------

jannsen wrote:

> James Moritz schrieb:
> > Dear LF Group,
> >
> > So that G3AQC does not feel lonely, I will also run a beacon signal
> > tonight on 135.924kHz. 1Hz seperation is quite small; but anything
> > that stands much chance of seeing either signal will easily
> > seperate them too. I don't think there are any Loran lines on this
> > frequency - if there are, or any other problems please let me know.
> > I hope to start around 2200, and will be sending the 90s dashes
> > signal I described before, together with occasional CW IDs. I will
> > carry on until I get thoroughly fed up!!
> >
> > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > 73 de M0BMU
> >
> Hi Jim, Hi Laurie,
> report here in jo43sv for both signals: `o` or 579. used ant: LW of lambda/4
> length without preamp. exactly btwn ur signal-lines is a loran-c-line, but
> vy weak.
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: QRSSSS - first results
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I tried using the latest Argo to receive VA3LK last night and came 
across two problems.

Firstly, the frequency stability - presumably of my IC-706 Mk1 - was 
not good enough for the 30s dot setting. After a long warm-up 
period, it settled down to a ragged line that wandered all over the 
screen. My son opened a window in the next room to the shack and 
the Loran lines moved off the screen completely! Does anyone else 
have experience of this? I believe a high stability oscillator is 
available for the 706.

Secondly, I used the screen capture facility for the first time and 
has several good images, then lots and lots of pictures of my screen 
saver! Ooops.

It seems that a bit more work is needed before I am properly QRV.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006001c08469$fbf5db00$bd9074d5@w8k3f0> <3A6DC98A.603583DD@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 06:44:09 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

Steve Rawlings wrote:
>I think that the golden days of LF are finished, and, today, I
>would not advise anyone to waste their time building an LF
>station

I would tend to agree with most of the points Steve made in his email.
There is a desperate need for more normal CW QSOs on the band if we are to
encourage new operators on the band - as far as the UK is concerned we have
seen very few of these in recent months.  Perhaps it is my own fault that I
have yet to have a 136 QSO this year, but lack of activity must form part of
the reason.

It should also be mentioned that the content of this reflector is also part
of the same problem.  I remember the time when John G4GVC was very active
(come back John!) when there were many mails about what others had been
doing on the band - now it is full of esoteric mode discussion and even more
mails which get directly deleted.  I know many of you are into these modes,
but many of the new blood we need may well be disillusioned if they come
here looking for general guidance.

As for band plans, all I would say is that there is no excuse for operating
QRSS for an inter European QSO during Sunday daytime in the most active part
of the normal CW segment.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 21:17:11 -0500
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From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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At 01:01 AM 1/24/01 +0100, Uwe wrote:
>James Moritz schrieb:
>> Dear LF Group,
>>
>> So that G3AQC does not feel lonely, I will also run a beacon signal 
>> tonight on 135.924kHz. 1Hz seperation is quite small; but anything 
>> that stands much chance of seeing either signal will easily 
>> seperate them too. I don't think there are any Loran lines on this 
>> frequency - if there are, or any other problems please let me know. 
>> I hope to start around 2200, and will be sending the 90s dashes 
>> signal I described before, together with occasional CW IDs. I will 
>> carry on until I get thoroughly fed up!!
>>
>> Cheers, Jim Moritz
>> 73 de M0BMU
>>
>Hi Jim, Hi Laurie,
>report here in jo43sv for both signals: `o` or 579. used ant: LW of >lambda/4 length without preamp. exactly btwn ur signal-lines is a >loran-c-line, but vy weak.
>regards
>Uwe/dj8wx

I am seeing a pair of weak lines straddling what seems to be a Loran C
line (strong here) - but I don't have any way to be sure these lines
correspond to Laurie's and Jim's signals.  At the settings I'm using
the frequency resolution is good (0.016 Hz) but each pixel covers some
62.44 seconds of time so I don't have any chance of seeing any actual
keying; I figure I'm lucky just to detect their presence, hi!

It would help a great deal if someone over there who is able to receive
these signals at good strength could measure their exact frequencies so
I can pin them down at this end.  If you can't measure absolute frequency,
at least it should be possible to measure the difference between the two
signals if you can see them both on the screen at the same time.
Thanks in advance.

Fingers still crossed :-)

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 20:32:47 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Accuracy of Soundcards, programs, an d related stuff
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Fascinating explanation, Paul.  I still have a Sony PCM adapter for recording 
on videotape, and had never made the connection with that particular sampling 
rate.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear LF Group,
>
> So that G3AQC does not feel lonely, I will also run a beacon signal 
> tonight on 135.924kHz. 1Hz seperation is quite small; but anything 
> that stands much chance of seeing either signal will easily 
> seperate them too. I don't think there are any Loran lines on this 
> frequency - if there are, or any other problems please let me know. 
> I hope to start around 2200, and will be sending the 90s dashes 
> signal I described before, together with occasional CW IDs. I will 
> carry on until I get thoroughly fed up!!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
Hi Jim, Hi Laurie,
report here in jo43sv for both signals: `o` or 579. used ant: LW of lambda/4 
length without preamp. exactly btwn ur signal-lines is a loran-c-line, but 
vy weak.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx


 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Testing LF losses in materials
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At 15:03 23/01/01 Tuesday, Mike G3XDV wrote:


>............................. I am back to using black plastic sticky tape (a
>reel of this stays cold in the microwave oven - though the cardboard
>former gets warm).


I used to use plastic sticky tape (any colour) to insulate between inner 
and outer of  RG-213 coax cable where I'd joined it  (typical amateur using 
odd lengths!) . Then I found I was losing 1-2 dB at each joint at 70 cms so 
abandoned it  and used foamed polyethylene instead which is fine. Don't 
know if there are different types of plastic tape with different RF properties.

Walter G3JKV.


  



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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Sound Card Accuracy
References: <200101222330.VAA19729@mozart.unetsul.com.br> <3A6D9131.93205719@usa.net> <011901c0856b$e3dbc680$520a0805@globocabo.com.br>
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PY3CRX PY2PLL wrote:

> [snip]
> This 11.024XXX divided by 2 is the "corrected clock value" that JVComm32
> needs to print a straight vertical line when in HF-FAX mode , 60 lines per
> minute. It's not some measured reference value.
> [snip]
>

Hello Marcus,
           ok, understood.

> = Argo measured 802,25 Hz - don't remember the decimal portion
> = Freq Counter measured 798.8 <> 801.6 - alternating
> = Spectran 127 , 8KHz sampling rate, needed  -6.7Hz offset to show 800.0 Hz
>

When using Spectran, change the sampling frequency within the Spectran Controls panel
to 11025.   8000 Hz is a value that many sound cards do not implement correctly

> Question: the modulating tones used by WWV HF signal are accurate? How much?
>

The carrier certainly is quite accurate, but I cannot quote any figure.
Perhaps you could find some info at their Web site :
http://www.bldrdoc.gov/timefreq/stations/wwvb.htm

>
> 73
> Marcus

73   Alberto   I2PHD




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From: "Paul & Vanessa" <slowpoke@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000f01c0857f$1d00b3e0$af9193c3@spencer>
Subject: LF: Re: Twelve
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 21:47:50 -0000
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Hi all,

Yes.... Subtle difference between "factors" and "factorise"!!!

Regards Paul G4MD

PS Undaunted by recent advice on the reflector, I hope soon to be on air on
136 with very simple equipment. When I get back on the key Mal will have
something to complain about!

E-mail Paul :- slowpoke@ntlworld.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000f01c0857f$1d00b3e0$af9193c3@spencer>
From: "Bernard Spencer" <spencons@globalnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Twelve
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 20:56:50 -0000
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Hi,

In my school days when Olde English was in use, the factors of 12 were 2, 3,
4, and 6, as well as 1 and 12 of course.   It seems that 'factor' still
means the same these days, at least according to a Web dictionary which
gives Factor as 'One of two or more quantities that divide a given quantity
without remainder'.  So 4 and 6 also qualify.

It is a pity that the people back in history who were responsible for the
decimal system did not have twelve fingers.  Then we would have the superior
scale of  12  for mathematics as well as for weights and measures. There is
nothing magic about 10.
It is just that we were all brainwashed to think so!

73
Bernard   G3SMW







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101211244_MC2-C27B-A908@compuserve.com> <3.0.1.16.20010123103247.2ca7529e@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: vector potential
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 20:35:58 -0000
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Hi Rik,

> I did a little test on saturday afternoon :
> I did put the lower part of the loading coil (that is normally in
> horizontal position) vertical (directly under the wire).
> I did measure the antenna current and the signal strength of DCF39, in
both
> cases not the slightest difference.

Interesting.

Some time ago, while operating from Amberley Museum, we had a Tesla coil
group giving a demonstration. It was though that this would cause
interference with my operation, located about 1km away. It did not.
Out of curiosity I took my mobile LF equipment and parked close (100m) to
where the Tesla group were demonstrating. I enquired as to what frequency
they were operating on. It seemed to depend on the size of the coil - small
coils and small sparks used higher frequencies, around 200kHz. The very big
coils operated on lower frequencies - around 70kHz - as you might expect.
I set up the LF receiver with a short length of wire so that I could hear
the stronger commercial stations. When the Tesla coils were fired up tuned
around and heard - nothing!
This surprised me. I expected, with that degree of power being used for the
receiver to be overwhelmed.
The Tesla coils were close wound with an annular metal capacity top from
where the sparks were induced with an earthed wand.

Now Toni, HB9ASB, used a coil as an antenna on LF, see page 58 of the LF
Experimenter's book. This type of coil is known as the Normal Mode Helix.
This type of antenna is incorporated into Rubber Duck antennas used with
VHF/UHF handhelds.
A mathematical analysis of this antenna is given, in the discussion of
different types of antennas, in Corum's torodial antenna patent application.
At the end of this analysis is the following:

"There is an alternative way to derive Equation 1. (from the analysis just
described), which proceeds from the introduction of a fictitious
conceptional aid. This very useful tool is a great assistance to performing
field computations for helices and solenoids. Kraus has shown that a loop of
electric current, i.e., electric charges flowing around the circumference of
the loop produces the same radiation fields as those of a flow of a
fictitious magnetic charges moving up and down the axis of the loop. The
fields external to a helically wound solenoid can be found by assuming a
flow of electric charges around the helix, or by assuming a flow of magnetic
charges moving along the axis of the solenoid. The latter computation is
much simpler to perform analytically than the former".

The word vector potential is not used but in a formula illustrating this we
have.

AR  = (|E subscript theta| / |E subscript phi|)  [The = sign has a delta
sign over it - whatever that means.]


The purpose of quoting this formula is not to try to blind you with science
but to show that our mysterious A  has popped up again.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 12:39:38 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
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Gentlemen please,
Don't let's start slagging one or another off. Surely one critic is enough,
if not too many.
I don't hear all that much activity on the band most days anyway. There is
surely room for all interests. Bob hasn't been on the band recently, but he
was constantly calling CQ and rarely replied to.
If the 1W QRSS guys are treading on the toes of others, then lets's find a
friendly solution. It is not my job to apologise for others, but Peter did
apologise as I recall.
I for one am enjoying LF. I don't transmit much it's true, but don't have
the resources that some of the others have, so content myself most of the
time to just listening.
Most days there is plenty of normal CW to be heard. Today I heard several
German stations and also EI0CF back on the band.
LF is a great place to learn and improve one's CW skills. Just listening is
great fun.
Please let us show tolerance for one another and enjoy ourselves at the same
time. All modes are welcome in my book, provided we respect one another.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002801c0857a$0acec040$fa6d883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF More normal CW etc.
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 20:15:58 -0000
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Hello all,
After reading the recent spate of comments re QRSS I am feeling rather
anti-social
Surely we can co-exist,each enjoying our own particular activity. Even
though I am keen on the transatlantic challenge I still make and enjoy a
"normal" QSO.
I remember how helpfull, everyone was when I was a newcomer,so I will always
call when I hear a new call.
I will be on tonight,just clear of the agreed CW part of the band and hope
that this will not offend anyone. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c08577$ccad8460$ac01073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7550@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE:and related stuff
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 20:04:38 -0000
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>In my student days, the uni radio club (G3KMI) kept its accounts in
>complex notation.  The Real accounts that the Students union saw and
>based their grants to us on, and the Imaginary money we got from trading
>radio stuff at rallies etc.

Ah, another ex KMI member among our midst - when I was there (68-71) we were
still dealing in pounds, shillings and pence, I don't recall what the
imaginary equivalent of these was.

Although I accept the feelings of the 'anti metric' brigade there is not
really a problem dealing in metric and most of us have been using it for
years.  When did you last go on the 256 foot band?  And when I buy bananas I
buy a bunch of four, it matters little how many pounds or kilograms it is.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Sat/Sun  mornings.
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 19:29:39 -0800
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Hello PA0SE/GW4ALG/ G0AKY,
Fully support all your comments.
Regards to all

Mike GW4HXO.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Saturday / Sunday activity
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 19:22:45 -0000
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Dear all.

What we are missing is G4GVC! I spoke to John recently and he is off the air
whilst moving QTH at present. Prospects at his new QTH are not good.

I am sorry that Steve feels the band has become unfriendly in the UK, I am
sure most of us do not feel this way. What we all need is a bit of a break
from the same routine at times and the experiments with other modes make a
nice diversion!

I will be around most weekend mornings, fitting around family tasks and QRM
from all the TVs...

CU on 136, still by far the friendliest band available to us!

Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
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Hi Steve
Myself and some others in this area fully support your comments, I admit its
a great achievement
to make transatlantic but please enough is enough Gentlemen! give it a rest.
regards Bill G0AKY

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2001 6:12 PM to make
Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday
morning


> Dick PA0SE wrote:
> >
> > Sometimes a fellow amateur tells me he would like to become
> > active on LF and asks my advice. I tell him/her to buy The low
> > frequency experimenters handbook and/or the older Source book
> > and to read what has been published on LF in our magazine
> > Electron. After handing out some tips on receiving invariably
> > the question comes what the best times are to listen for a
> > signal. My answer has always been "Saturday and Sunday
> > morning".  But I'm afraid that won't help the newcomer much
> > anymore because there are hardly any signals to be heard
> > nowadays.
> I think that the golden days of LF are finished, and, today, I
> would not advise anyone to waste their time building an LF
> station.  A couple of years ago we could all make QSOs on LF
> using simple CW equipment - knowing that there were plenty of
> courteous operators on the band - all ready to give us a report
> and to provide encouragement.
>
> But the arrival of demon QRSS operators such as G3LDO has changed
> all that.  These days, CW operators have to do their best between
> S9 + 20 dB QRSS signals sent by operators who have little or no
> regard for other band users.  With so much QRSS now taking place
> within the normal CW segment of the band, 136 kHz is no longer a
> suitable band for those wishing to make QSOs with simple
> equipment.
>
> Today's QRSS operators are removing the opportunities for
> experimentation that they themselves were enjoying just a couple
> of years ago.  I am not surprised that newcomers get fed up with
> listening to strange, intermittent carriers on LF.
>
> > I accept that to bridge the Atlantic Ocean is much more
> > challenging than a normal CW QSO within Europe but nevertheless
> > I would like to hear some more traditional activity on Saturday
> > and Sunday morning, as it was a year or more ago.
> CW operators might return to 136 kHz if they knew that there was
> a part of the band where they were not going to be QRMed by lid
> operators.  But, at the moment, this is looking unlikely: I'm
> afraid that the unfortunate actions of our very own LF mentor has
> set the scene for others throughout Europe to follow.
>
> In the past, I have always been keen to promote 136 kHz via my
> web site.  In the light of recent events, I feel compelled to
> update my web pages to provide a more accurate picture of what
> it's like to operate on LF from the UK these days.
>
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
References: <006001c08469$fbf5db00$bd9074d5@w8k3f0>
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Dick PA0SE wrote:
> 
> Sometimes a fellow amateur tells me he would like to become
> active on LF and asks my advice. I tell him/her to buy The low
> frequency experimenters handbook and/or the older Source book
> and to read what has been published on LF in our magazine
> Electron. After handing out some tips on receiving invariably
> the question comes what the best times are to listen for a
> signal. My answer has always been "Saturday and Sunday
> morning".  But I'm afraid that won't help the newcomer much
> anymore because there are hardly any signals to be heard
> nowadays. 
I think that the golden days of LF are finished, and, today, I
would not advise anyone to waste their time building an LF
station.  A couple of years ago we could all make QSOs on LF
using simple CW equipment - knowing that there were plenty of
courteous operators on the band - all ready to give us a report
and to provide encouragement.

But the arrival of demon QRSS operators such as G3LDO has changed
all that.  These days, CW operators have to do their best between
S9 + 20 dB QRSS signals sent by operators who have little or no
regard for other band users.  With so much QRSS now taking place
within the normal CW segment of the band, 136 kHz is no longer a
suitable band for those wishing to make QSOs with simple
equipment.  

Today's QRSS operators are removing the opportunities for
experimentation that they themselves were enjoying just a couple
of years ago.  I am not surprised that newcomers get fed up with
listening to strange, intermittent carriers on LF. 

> I accept that to bridge the Atlantic Ocean is much more
> challenging than a normal CW QSO within Europe but nevertheless
> I would like to hear some more traditional activity on Saturday
> and Sunday morning, as it was a year or more ago. 
CW operators might return to 136 kHz if they knew that there was
a part of the band where they were not going to be QRMed by lid
operators.  But, at the moment, this is looking unlikely: I'm
afraid that the unfortunate actions of our very own LF mentor has
set the scene for others throughout Europe to follow.

In the past, I have always been keen to promote 136 kHz via my
web site.  In the light of recent events, I feel compelled to
update my web pages to provide a more accurate picture of what
it's like to operate on LF from the UK these days.  

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <011901c0856b$e3dbc680$520a0805@globocabo.com.br>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <200101222330.VAA19729@mozart.unetsul.com.br> <3A6D9131.93205719@usa.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Sound Card Accuracy
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 16:39:43 -0200
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Hi Alberto ...

> > value = 11024,80450540374 .
> >
> > A long number but reflects what I see on most softwares that don't
> > have offset adjustments. An 800Hz tone is measured as 796,4Hz ...

> How can you have a 0.2 Hz error at 11025 Hz and then 3.6 Hz at 800 Hz ?
> Or did I understand wrongly your numbers ?

This 11.024XXX divided by 2 is the "corrected clock value" that JVComm32
needs to print a straight vertical line when in HF-FAX mode , 60 lines per
minute. It's not some measured reference value.

The procedure was:

- JVcomm using 11025 as default sampling rate and 60LPM mode.
- WWV or GPS 1pps pulse to receiver.
- Some minutes later I had a slanted line, which reveals the sound card
clock inaccuracy.
- Applying the "slant correction", software pop-up an info "I'll set the
clock value as 11.024XXX/2". That's it.

W95SSTV needed offset at the same "direction". But this software doesn't
show the adopted value.

Other numbers for the same "800Hz" tone:

= Analyzer2000 measured 796,4Hz.
= Argo measured 802,25 Hz - don't remember the decimal portion
= Freq Counter measured 798.8 <> 801.6 - alternating
= Spectran 127 , 8KHz sampling rate, needed  -6.7Hz offset to show 800.0 Hz
= PSK31 for SB16 gave -5 degree (AFC off) - (6 degree = 1 hz?)

I have K6STI DSP-Blaster with its I/Q vector display, SbFFT1.2 from KW5Q,
Spectrum for EVM (G3PLX). I'll do some measurements tonight to see what I
got.

Question: the modulating tones used by WWV HF signal are accurate? How much?

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001a01c08560$e5b78c60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A6DB720.947.1A2170D@localhost>
Subject: Re: LF: Pyrotechnic insulators
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 12:21:14 -0500
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Greetings:

>I have replaced them with 100mm lengths of 5mm thick
> perspex (that's Plexiglass for those divided by our common
> language) cut from a large piece that I picked up at the Puckeridge
> LF site.

When things started burning up here, two of the things I tried were
plexiglass and also a plastic insulator I cut from 3 cm orange natural gas
pipeline plastic.  Both burned through within a minute or two.  I had to got
actual ceramic insulator before the fun and games stopped.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <27783.200101231704@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: Beacon signals tonight
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Dear LF Group,

So that G3AQC does not feel lonely, I will also run a beacon signal 
tonight on 135.924kHz. 1Hz seperation is quite small; but anything 
that stands much chance of seeing either signal will easily 
seperate them too. I don't think there are any Loran lines on this 
frequency - if there are, or any other problems please let me know. 
I hope to start around 2200, and will be sending the 90s dashes 
signal I described before, together with occasional CW IDs. I will 
carry on until I get thoroughly fed up!!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 11:50:55 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: Laurie's transmissions tonight
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At 01:57 PM 1/23/01 -0000, Laurie wrote:
>I propose to transmit a beacon signal tonight. G3AQC repeated on 135.922/3.
>QRSS. 30 sec.dots  2:1 dash/dot ratio. I will start at 2030 utc and continue
>until 0800. Larry will be listening and I would appreciate any reports
>especially
>from across the pond. 73s Laurie.

Laurie:

I just looked over last night's monitoring run centered on 135.922 Khz.
There are several very strong ultra-stable signals visible more or less
throughout the night on either side of you (Loran C?) - and a few weak
signals noted, particularly on 135920.88, 135920.46 and 135920.55 -
but your frequency seems to be completely in the clear.

Just about the best place you could have picked.
My fingers are crossed.  I'll start recording at 2000 utc.

73 de Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Pyrotechnic insulators
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G3YXM wrote:
> > I sympathise about the insulators, with QRO it's a battle just to
> > keep things running...

Keen subscribers to this group may remember that my cable-tie 
insulators failed last weekend, and that I assumed this was due to 
them becoming brittle in the sub-zero temperatures.

I took the mast down on Sunday and found that the insulators had 
been sparking and had burnt through. Since they had worked fine 
up to then, I assume this was because they were coated in ice and 
snow. I have replaced them with 100mm lengths of 5mm thick 
perspex (that's Plexiglass for those divided by our common 
language) cut from a large piece that I picked up at the Puckeridge 
LF site. I did wonder whether the cable ties had been sparking 
before they became iced up, and expected to see an increase in 
current at the feed point caused by an increased voltage at the far 
end. However, there was no change so cable ties make perfectly 
good insulators when not icy.

I have taken some photographs of the dead insulators, and will post 
on my web site soon.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
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PA0SE wrote:
> . . . . . . . . . . invariably the question comes what the best
> times are to listen for a signal. My answer has always been "Saturday
> and Sunday morning".  But I'm afraid that won't help the newcomer much
> anymore because there are hardly any signals to be heard nowadays.
> Perhaps from time to time a CQ, most of the time not being answered
> and some QRSS, which is unlikely to be recognised by a newcomer as an
> amateur signal.

Dick has a good point here, and many of us are guilty of pursuing 
our own particular interest without thinking of possible newcomers to 
the band.

I prefer to use QRS at the weekends because I can multi-task and 
do jobs round the house whilst the Tx is doing the slow sending, but I 
will try to make at least one 'real' QSO on Saturday and Sunday 
morning every week.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 11:01:00 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: R Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
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At 02:28 PM 1/23/01 -0000, you wrote:
>> Regarding I/Q sampling (is this the same as the old 11+ 
>> selection, hi?) and
>> filtering and smoothing to extract the phase, can we have a 
>> program please,
>> so that we can join in the fun?
>
>You will need the hardware, something like a 56002EVM that I use to do
>all the high speed ( ! ) DSP
>Sorry !
>Unless someone can be persuaded to write something similar for the
>soundcard.
>If 8 bit sampling is good enough - it usually is if no strong signals
>appear in the IF passband that exceed the noise by more than 30dB - one
>of the sampling options on my PIC based interface serial A/D will I/Q
>sample a 750 - 1250 bandwidth centred on 1kHz and a PC can do the rest.
>A commercial version is available from HF-Instruments
>WWW.HF-INST.CO.UK

NIAGARA can do it using a Sigma-Delta interface (available from me)
or it can use a sound card if it's based on the ES688 chip.  At this
moment I haven't coded for SB16-type sound cards because the one I'm
using in my laptop is an ES688.  I'll put the command into NIAGARA today
to output the same (.wjs) file format Andy uses.  Is that OK with
you Andy?  With NIAGARA using its 1000x magnification mode you get
an effective sampling rate of 8.2 samples per second - and bin widths
similar to what we've been playing with.  And it now has a screen capture
to write a colour .BMP output file.

>Saving raw data overcomes the problems of setting wrong colour
>thresholds, FFT sizes and the like and means you can go back and replot,
>changing any parameter at will.   Saving two 16 bit numbers per sample
>means 24 hours recording at 3.9Hz (8000Hz / 2048) generates a file of
>just 1.35 Meg.

Again, NIAGARA now has the capability to change the threshold settings
and re-compute the entire screen so you don't have to wait another 6
hours for another screenful to come in before you see if you've chosen
the right setting, hi!  And it can process pre-recorded raw audio.
I have several programs here that can save raw audio, you're welcome to
try any of them.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 11:00:56 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. Transatlantic tests
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At 01:57 PM 1/23/01 -0000, Laurie wrote:
>I propose to transmit a beacon signal tonight. G3AQC repeated on 135.922/3.
>QRSS. 30 sec.dots  2:1 dash/dot ratio. I will start at 2030 utc and >continue
>until 0800. Larry will be listening and I would appreciate any reports
>especially
>from across the pond. 73s Laurie.

I'll be watching.
I recorded that frequency last night - and will review the log shortly.
I am using NIAGARA with a sound card sampling rate of 8200 s/s and a
magnification factor of 1000.  That means each pixel should be worth
about 16 milliHertz in frequency resolution and about one minute in
time.  I'll let you know if I spot anything untoward at around dawn
in last night's run.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 10:43:44 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: vector potential
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear Peter,   In response to your responses:

>Without knowing more details of the experiment I can't comment. However,
the effect of magnetic fields
> on electron beams is well known - the fact that you can view this screen
illustrates the effect of this phenomena.

This is amusing. !   I am a very poor one-finger typist and I occasionally
miss a key.  I miss-hit the key for 'p' in the word  'deprived' in this
paragraph.  It appears as 'derived'  which has almost the opposite meaning
and you probably interpreted it accordingly!. 
There is NO magnetic field outside an infinitely long solenoid  and
neglible magnetic field outside a reasonably long thin solenoid such as
that used in the mobile antennas that look  like fishing rods with a spiral
winding along their length but which are very reasonable radiators.  In the
case that you cite of the electron beam in a magnetic field  there is
indeed a magnetic field, so I regret that the example that you cite is  not
relevant.
Incidentally, in the same paragraph, the name of Bohm's co-author should
have been Aharanov - another slip of mine.  

>And with good reason. In our search for the Holy Grail of efficient
>electrically small antennas we do consider many strange devices - some
>invoking Maxwells equations to prove viability. However, the ability to
>radiate or receive efficiently, particularly on LF, sorts out the wheat
from the chaff.

I agree, that is why I am interested in any small antennas that have
reduced ground losses.

> Good for obtaining funding for 'Son of Star Wars'.
>Anyone in the UK, other than Roger, engaged on this line of enquiry?

This does you no credit, Peter!

>Carron's patent 0043591 for his toroid antenna runs to 67 pages! and has
>been in the public domain for some time.(date of filing 13/7/1981)
>It quotes the relationship of vector and scalar potential to electric and
>magnetic fields and the permeability of free space but does not use these
>units in describing the action of his toroid antennas.

You appear to have confused N.J. Carron with Jim Corum!    I will try to
post you a copy of Carron's paper.

>.......Now, has anyone come up with an instrument for measuring Vector
Potential?

With tongue in cheek I must say:  ' Yes, the  S meter!'

>This implies that if Vector Potential cannot be measured then it must be a
>mathematical go-between to simplify calculations.

That is not a logical conclusion.

>While in the rarefied atmosphere of Electromagnetic Theory it appears that
>we  have Electric Vector Potential, Magnetic Vector Potential, and
Electric
>Scalar potential. There may be a Magnetic Scalar Potential but I haven't
>seen one yet.

This is simply a matter of historical usage, a better term might be
'electromagnetic vector potential'  -  to avoid confusion with the vector
potentials used in fluid mechanics.

 I have just turned up a quote from Robert Feynman:  ".... the effects
depend only on how much the field A changes from point to point and
therefore on the derivativesof A and not on A itself.  Nevertheless the
vector A  (together with the scalar potential that goes with it) appears to
give the most direct descriptionof the physics.   This becomes more and
more apparent the more deeply we go into quantum theory.  In the general
theory of quantum electrodynamics, one takes the vector and scalar
potentials as the fundamental quantities in a set of equations that replace
the  Maxwell equations: E and B are slowly disappearing from the modern
expression of physical laws: they are being replaced by A and phi. "

 The fundamental laws of the Universe do not change with size.  Whether one
is dealing with photons in the gamma ray spectrum or in  the radio
spectrum, where a photon at 73 kHz is about 4  km long,  one is dealing
with the same fundamental phenomena and  the same fundamental laws are
obeyed.   My only personal comment on Feynman's statement is that I believe
that we will find that the scalar potential, phi, which is fundamentally
associated with electrons and other charged particles, will be shown to be
the trapped vector potential coherently spinning round within each particle
and therefore appearing as though it is a scalar potential emanating from a
point charge.

 73,  Roger.
             





>the chaff.
And with good reason. In our search for the Holy Grail of efficient
electrically small antennas we do consider many strange devices - some
invoking Maxwells equations to prove viability. However, the ability to
radiate or receive efficiently, particularly on LF, sorts out the wheat
from
the chaff.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul Keinanen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Accuracy of Soundcards, programs, an d related stuff
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 17:35:52 +0200
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On Tue, 23 Jan 2001 09:33:52 -0000, Talbot Andrew
<ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk> wrote:

>Is it a coincidence I wonder, that the 'standard'   Soundcard / CD
>sampling rate is a multiple of the squares of the small prime numbers.
>ie:  
>
>	44100 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 5 * 7 * 7
>
>Spooky !
>Certainly simplifies decimation to a wide variey of lower rates.    For
>a CW tone centred on 800Hz, 11025 / 5 = 2205Hz would be ideal, letting a
>CW filter of up to 400Hz bandwidth handle removal of the aliasing
>products above 1102Hz.  or 44100 / 5 = 8820 for a more accurate value
>for voice bandwidth signals.

The original reason for the sampling rate in the 44 kHz region is that
video tape recorders were used widely in early digital audio
experiments long before the CD. There was usually three
samples/channel in every video line between the synch pulses. With 525
lines @ 60 Hz interlaced, that would give 47250 samples/channel.
However, there is a large number of lines used for vertical synch,
thus, the samples had to be averaged over a single field, giving rates
such as 44056 Hz or 44100 Hz.

In order to be able to store digital audio on both 525@60 Hz and
625@50 Hz video recorders, the sampling rate have to contain the 2, 2,
3, 5 and 5 primes. Thus, each video field would contain 735 resp. 882
samples and with 3 samples/line, 245 resp. 294 active lines/field or
490 resp. 588 lines/frame are used, the rest was taking by the
vertical blanking.

Paul OH3LWR
  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000301c08544$76cd24c0$e8ae883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. LF Interference reduction
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 09:55:26 -0800
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Hello Laurie,

 I read your post with great interest.   Would it be possible to get some
more information on your antenna system?  If it is not too much trouble?

Is it basicaly the fact that the 2 antennas are phased that cuases the null?
Do you have a plot  pattern that the antenna exhibit?

Very interesting all this about noise cancelation

Thank you Laurie

PaulC
W1VLF

----- Original Message -----
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2001 5:48 AM
Subject: LF: Re. LF Interference reduction


> Hi Robin.
> I am currently using large grounded loops based on the "EWE" antenna in
> order to null out interference from Loran which is very strong here.These
> ants. can be regarded as phased verticals and therefore resemble Adcock DF
> ants although without the Goniometer.I am getting up to 30db in the null
> directions as well as up to 3db reduction in general noise pick up due to
> their directivity.So I can highly recomend them, however you do need a bit
> of real estate! my loops are 300 feet long,and I belive 200 feet to be the
> minimum usable length on 136.If you would like details of these ants I
would
> be happy to send you a short resume. 73s Laurie.
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 07:08:24 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Argo, some points
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Hi Dave, Larry,

Dave wrote: 
> Strangely I could see no Loran lines on the trace. 
At 30sec per dot, with 137790 at the centre Argo shows approx 137785.3 to
137791.9. The only Loran line in this range that might be seen in the UK is
at 137787.8473 Hz.

In Canada I believe that the only Loran lines in this range are at:
137785.419532 (Newfoundland chain), 137790.893761 Canadian Eastern Seaboard
chain, and 137786.144578, 137791.164659 of the North East US chain.

John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Testing LF losses in materials
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G3NYK wrote:

> I have certainly used Andy's technique with the microwave oven to 
test
> some materials. Obviously any 'resistive' losses with generate heat

I once had the idea of making my mast-head loading coil look better 
by waterproofing it with some of the sealant you squirt between the 
bath and the wall in a bathroom. It comes in several colours and I 
tested the brown one in a microwave oven. I am pleased that I did as 
it became VERY hot. I could have spoiled a long length of Litz wire 
by using this material. I am back to using black plastic sticky tape (a 
reel of this stays cold in the microwave oven - though the cardboard 
former gets warm).


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: R Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 14:28:50 -0000
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> Regarding I/Q sampling (is this the same as the old 11+ 
> selection, hi?) and
> filtering and smoothing to extract the phase, can we have a 
> program please,
> so that we can join in the fun?

You will need the hardware, something like a 56002EVM that I use to do
all the high speed ( ! ) DSP
Sorry !
Unless someone can be persuaded to write something similar for the
soundcard.
If 8 bit sampling is good enough - it usually is if no strong signals
appear in the IF passband that exceed the noise by more than 30dB - one
of the sampling options on my PIC based interface serial A/D will I/Q
sample a 750 - 1250 bandwidth centred on 1kHz and a PC can do the rest.
A commercial version is available from HF-Instruments
WWW.HF-INST.CO.UK

Saving raw data overcomes the problems of setting wrong colour
thresholds, FFT sizes and the like and means you can go back and replot,
changing any parameter at will.   Saving two 16 bit numbers per sample
means 24 hours recording at 3.9Hz (8000Hz / 2048) generates a file of
just 1.35 Meg.

'JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: R: Weekend report from OM2TW...
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 15:39:49 +0100
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Hi Cesare...

Thank you for the nice QSO. I was home, not in my second QTH. So, you may
look on my web site, how it looks my new antenna...mainly horizontal 135m
long wire...Btw, do you have an spectrogram from our last QSO ?

73 de Rich OM2TW

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	cesare tagliabue [SMTP:cestag@dada.it]
> Sent:	22. januįr 2001 12:39
> To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject:	LF: R: Weekend report from OM2TW...
> 
>         Hi Rich
>   In spite of your relatively low power, signals were very strong here in
> Florence, also well audible,
> my compliments and 73  Cesare
> 
> Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
> WW-Loc  JN53PS
> e-mail: cestag@dada.it
> url: http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc
> 
> -----Messaggio originale-----
> Da: Gasparik Richard <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
> A: Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Data: lunedi 22 gennaio 2001 9.56
> Oggetto: LF: Weekend report from OM2TW...
> 
> 
> >Hi LF-ers...
> >
> > Finally successful weekend. This time I run with my old power
> >amplifier (3xIRF640) and 16V/9A in max.) with about 120W output power in
> >maximum into 135m long wire up about 25m. Because I was very busy with my
> >family, I was QRV only a few hours during the morning time. Here is my
> log.
> >
> >19.1.2001
> >
> >2303Z DF6NM M/O first OM-DL on QRSS
> >
> >20.1.2001
> >
> >0610Z PA0BWL M/O first OM-PA in general
> >0731Z OK1DWF 559/579 new station, his first QSO on LF
> >0805Z HA6PC 579/599
> >1010Z G3XDV M/O first OM-G on QRSS (sorry Mike, big
> >KEV was first)
> >1059Z I5TGC M/O
> >
> >21.1.2001
> >
> >0812Z DJ2LF O/O
> >
> >My biggest problem is that I have a lot of QRM during the night time from
> >the roadway lighting, so I try to resolve this problem and I'll be on the
> >band during the night time too. Still the best time for the QSO is
> saturday
> >and sunday morning. See you next weekend.
> >
> >73 de Rich OM2TW
> >
> >
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:and related stuff
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 14:16:33 -0000
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No it doesn't.  Base 12 has factors 2,2,3

Didn't know we ever weren't metric in this country - apart from a few
grandparents who remember the dark ages ;-#) No one I know actually has
a feeling for how long a foot is or how ever a lb may be.  We all have
to mentally carry the conversion factors for when people talk ancient
units.
When is the US going to see the error of its ways and start using proper
measurements like the rest of the world ?

In my student days, the uni radio club (G3KMI) kept its accounts in
complex notation.  The Real accounts that the Students union saw and
based their grants to us on, and the Imaginary money we got from trading
radio stuff at rallies etc.

Enough of this nonsense, back to LF (or work) 

Andy  G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: john sexton [mailto:computernetworks@excite.com]
>> Base 12 has factors, 2,3,4 and 6.
> Before we went metric in the UK (backward step), there were a 
> lot of good
> ideas floating around. I still have a book on the Reverse 
> Notation, which
> advocated a base of 12, but also advocated positive and 
> negative money. The
> only drawback seemed to be that most people wouldn't 
> cooperate and would
> simply throw away negative money, hi!
> John, G4CNN
> > 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Sound Card Accuracy
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py2pll@py.qsl.br wrote:

> Hi ...
>
> I checked a SB16 ISA card running JVComm32 against 1pps from WWV and
> a OEM
> Furuno GPS and, in both cases, when applying correction, software
> told a
> value = 11024,80450540374 .
>
> A long number but reflects what I see on most softwares that don't
> have offset adjustments. An 800Hz tone is measured as 796,4Hz ...
>

How can you have a 0.2 Hz error at 11025 Hz and then 3.6 Hz at 800 Hz ?
Or did I understand wrongly your numbers ?

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Antenna Noise Canceller
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 12:59:41 -0200
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Hi:

Does anybody remember an ANC circuit for LF that was published on a 73
Magazine some years ago? It uses several opamps. It's not the canceller that
uses some J-Fets X Toroidal transformers.

I'm looking for a copy of such article. Mine was lost when I moved to my
actual home.

Thanks in advance;

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic tests
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 13:57:13 -0000
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I propose to transmit a beacon signal tonight. G3AQC repeated on 135.922/3.
QRSS. 30 sec.dots  2:1 dash/dot ratio. I will start at 2030 utc and continue
until 0800. Larry will be listening and I would appreciate any reports
especially
from across the pond. 73s Laurie.




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Subject: LF: Re: Daves pics of VA3LK this am
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Hi Dave,
I was interested to compare your pics with mine this morning.
Very similar, except that I have the contrast too high which is emphasizing
the noise unduly.
I am using USB, you appear to be using LSB. Your preferred audio frequency
is 600 Hz, mine 800.
One thing of interest though, the loop structure seen on your photo taken at
04:47 is also present on mine (I took pics every 30 mins), so the source is
roughly equidistant and therefore I guess remote. What could it be?

73, John, G4CNN
email: computernetworks@excite.com
web: http://www.g4cnn.f2s.com





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Interference reduction
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 13:48:40 -0000
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Hi Robin.
I am currently using large grounded loops based on the "EWE" antenna in
order to null out interference from Loran which is very strong here.These
ants. can be regarded as phased verticals and therefore resemble Adcock DF
ants although without the Goniometer.I am getting up to 30db in the null
directions as well as up to 3db reduction in general noise pick up due to
their directivity.So I can highly recomend them, however you do need a bit
of real estate! my loops are 300 feet long,and I belive 200 feet to be the
minimum usable length on 136.If you would like details of these ants I would
be happy to send you a short resume. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 15:43:38 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: Mains Borne Noise
In-reply-to: <C6ABA8DEC115D311A29D00105ABD3264A96BEF@nmex01nt.hsd.utc.co m>
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At 11:44 23/01/2001 +0100, you wrote:
>>> Has anybody on the list got a "whole house" mains filter 
>>> installed at their QTH?
>
> Not a "whole house" mains filter, but a radio room
> mains "filter".
>
> All main supply to my radio equipment is run via a
> single phase isolation transformer,...


The only problem with this approach is that in case of electrical
fault or lightning strike one of the two earths conductors is at
a high potential (voltage) in respect to the other. As the earth
conductors are connected also to various metal objects (water pipes,
equipment chassis etc) this situation can easily cause electrical
shock or fire.

A few years ago somebody tried a similar isolation system but conencted
together the two earth conductors with an inductor made of thick
electrical wire on a ferrite toroid. The coil had very small reactance
at power frequency (50/60 Hz) but blocked conducted noise at radio
frequencies.

Costas



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   FAX: +30-1-3811362           |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GREECE                    *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 08:27:04 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Larry, hello other LF enthusiasts,

again ... listening at the wrong time at the wrong place. My receiver was 2
Hz off this night (yes, the cat slept in front of it ... ), so again no
copy of Larry's signal. I will try again tonight/tomorrow morning!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 05:16:52 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
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Hi Andy,
I am using my KI0LE type loop. Don't know what Dave is using.

Regarding I/Q sampling (is this the same as the old 11+ selection, hi?) and
filtering and smoothing to extract the phase, can we have a program please,
so that we can join in the fun?

There are/were more Coronal Mass Ejections on the way from the Sun, so more
disturbed conditions. 
It begins to look though as if we have cracked the reception problem from
great distances (VK next?) so at the time of the next Solar Minimum, long
distance LF QSOs could be the norm. Probably at dawn/dusk and during the
winter with low QRN.

I am so impressed with Argo (after some finger trouble at my end) that I
plan to try it out on Jack's signal tonight if he is still transmitting.
73, John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Larry,
You are of course right. Sorry. I have just checked my copy of your earlier
e-mail and sure enough the question mark is there. Why I didn't see it
earlier, I don't know. Too many late nights I suppose.
I need to get up a much better mast before there is much point in my trying
transmission to you. On the other hand you never know, Argo seems to work
miracles, we could even try 120 second dots.
73, John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,
Isn't this why we had pounds, shillings and pence, not to mention pounds and
stones (I said not to mention ..., hi!)?
Base 12 has factors, 2,3,4 and 6.
Before we went metric in the UK (backward step), there were a lot of good
ideas floating around. I still have a book on the Reverse Notation, which
advocated a base of 12, but also advocated positive and negative money. The
only drawback seemed to be that most people wouldn't cooperate and would
simply throw away negative money, hi!
John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 13:36:58 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Is it a coincidence I wonder, that the 'standard'   Soundcard / CD
> sampling rate is a multiple of the squares of the small prime numbers.
> ie:
>
>         44100 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 5 * 7 * 7
>
> Spooky !
> [snip]

Hmm, it is a bit too much of a coincidence, IMHO. There must be a
rationale behind that.   Anybody in the audio industry knows ?

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: VA3LK Log / Mains noise
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Dear LF Group,

I monitored 137.7894kHz again last night; nothing was visible until 
0330, and the signal level then was quite low. The SNR was quite 
good in the period before dawn. Good signals were observed at 
0330-0400, 0450-0510, 0545-0720. The last period was the best, 
as noted in the other reports. I found the noise level was pretty low 
throught the night.

As far as mains noise goes, I did once try some experiments with 
decoupling the house mains supply. On the whole, this was 
unsuccessful, some combinations of filtering and grounding actually 
made the noise worse. I concluded that the main problem was that 
it is very hard to get a decent ground connection, and that 
decoupling the mains noise to the ground connection simply means 
that the ground connection is at the mains noise potential now. 
There always seemed to be significant noise currents flowing in the 
connections between different parts of the grounding system, 
begging the question which one really is ground? I think for this 
kind of filtering to work, a very good ground mat would be needed, 
as previously remarked.

Most packaged mains filters are built with EMC regulations in mind, 
and since most of these only apply to frequencies above 150kHz, 
and the limits are more relaxed at the LF end of the range, the 
filters are not very effective in the LF range.

I have had more luck with, firstly, eliminating what sources of noise 
I could (going around turning things on and off revealed a 
particularly noisy compact flourescent bulb), and secondly, 
experimenting with different receive antennas in different positions. 
The position of loop antennas can make a radical difference to the 
noise they pick up.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 12:22:20 -0000
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I agree with the best times, certainly after 0700z signals rise and
noise levels fall.  In fact, most mornings I see a quite abrupt drop in
noise level a bit before 0700, well before streetlights go off.  Haven't
been able to identify the source of this noise change so far.   Also
short lived periods during the night.

Both Dave and John are getting slightly better reception than I can
achieve, particularly in the morning session - are you using the normal
vertical antennas for reception ?  Certainly haven't been able to make
out as much of today's CW message as Dave's plot timed at 0800 today
shows.

I've been recording raw data, I/Q sampled at 3.9Hz and sending these to
Bill VE3IQ for analysis. After filtering and smoothing the phase of the
signal can be extracted,  Hopefully, this will allow the propagation
path to be characterised to levels greater than amplitude measurement
alone will give.  The on off keying does give a slight problem but after
adequate filtering its effects can be removed leaving a plain carrier
whose phase can be measured over the entire transmission period.

Andy  G4JNT



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Larry's signals last night 22/23 Jan
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Hi All,
Almost complete message copied from VA3LK last night, despite heavy QRN.
.... CQ DE VA3LK QSO?
The question mark was part of the message. I had seen it the previous night,
but since Larry had not shown it in his e-mail to me, I assumed that I was
wrong.

QRN all evening and night, heaviest at 02.00, stopped almost suddenly at
06.40
Nothing seen before 22.30.
Traces but unreadable from 22.30 till 23.50.
Good signals from 02.30 - 09.50.
Best period was from 06.20 to 09.50.
I left Argo running until at least 10.30 this morning, but nothing more
seen.

Will post the recordings on my web page: www.g4cnn.f2s.com

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Mains Borne Noise
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 11:44:33 +0100
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>> Has anybody on the list got a "whole house" mains filter 
>> installed at their QTH?

Not a "whole house" mains filter, but a radio room
mains "filter".

All main supply to my radio equipment is run via a
single phase isolation transformer, having two shields.
Thereby my radio equipment does not have any electrical
continuity with the phase conductor, the return conductor
and the protective conductor. In order to guarantee
safety, I drove a separate grounding rod (9m deep) into
garden ground close to the house and use this as my
"private" safety conductor.

The isolation transformer has its primary windings
shielded and its secondary shielded individually.

I do connect the primary shield with the "normal" house
safety conductor, the secondary shield with my "private" 
safety conductor.

As the secondary winding is split (to allow for 120/240
adaptation) I connect the center tap to the "private" 
safety conductor as well. Thereby my "private" mains
becomes symmetrically in respect to my private ground.


In your case, designing and constructing a whole house
wiring, I would recommend to consider the following
points:

(1) you want to prevent conducted noise, coming along
the house mains entrance, creep into your house mains
distribution system (wiring) and distribute therein at
will.

(2) you operate several equipment being potential
sources of mains noise (any equipment utilizing SMPS,
uP control, SCR dimmers and the like). You maybe will
be interested to prevent home made mains noise from
distributing in your house mains distribution 
system (wiring).


To prevent (1), you may use 3 single phase isolation
transformers, or 1 triple-phase isolation transformer
right after the electric meter.

To prevent (2) you need to run your mains wiring in
separated cables to the destinations. One cable for
living room, one cable for kitchen, one cable for ...
This is a minimum measure.

Additionally you may put electical filters in each
of those cables. Thereby you prevent distribution
of mains noise from one room into the other.

If you just want to have a clean mains supply for 
your radio room, you may perhaps adopt my solution
described above.

To speak about "mains noise" is somewhat unspecific,
as there are several ways how noise may distribute
and what frequency range is concerned.

One way, how conducted noise can propagate in mains
cables is, running in the phase conductor and returning
in the neutral return conductor. Academically, the
safety conductor is not involved. This is called
differential mode of propagation.

The other way of propagation is, conducted noise flows
in both the phase conductor as well as the neutral return
conductor in the same direction. Now the return path is
the safety conductor. This is called the common mode
of propagation.

My a.m. isolation transformer is excelent in supressing
the common mode propagation over a large range of
frequencies. It is still effective for higher frequencies
to suppress differential mode of propagation (approx.
starting at 500 kHz). To increase suppression of 
differential mode noise, I intend to add differential
mode chokes (inductors) plus capacitors from phase
conductor to neutral return conductor at the primary
side of my isolation transformer.

Just some ideas which hopefuly are of some benefit.

73 de Gamal






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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Accuracy of Soundcards, programs, and related stuff
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 09:33:52 -0000
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Is it a coincidence I wonder, that the 'standard'   Soundcard / CD
sampling rate is a multiple of the squares of the small prime numbers.
ie:  

	44100 = 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 * 5 * 5 * 7 * 7

Spooky !
Certainly simplifies decimation to a wide variey of lower rates.    For
a CW tone centred on 800Hz, 11025 / 5 = 2205Hz would be ideal, letting a
CW filter of up to 400Hz bandwidth handle removal of the aliasing
products above 1102Hz.  or 44100 / 5 = 8820 for a more accurate value
for voice bandwidth signals.

Andy  G4JNT


> 2.) Also stay away from all sample rates except 11025, 22050  or 44100
samples 
> per second.
> If you need lower sample rates, decimate the input signal by  two or
three. If 
> the input spectrum does not contain frequencies above half of  the
*decimated* 
> sample rate, you don't even need a proper software-based  anti-alias
filter> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 10:32:47
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: vector potential
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Hi Peter,

I did a little test on saturday afternoon :
I did put the lower part of the loading coil (that is normally in
horizontal position) vertical (directly under the wire).
I did measure the antenna current and the signal strength of DCF39, in both
cases not the slightest difference. I did place the coil in back horizontal
position after the test as it is not mechanical stable when vertical.
If it is of any interest I could arrange a test with Dick (PA0SE) to
measure the strength of my signal with the coil in both positions, but
based on this first test I do not expect too much.
Maybe some others can turn the loadingcoil and do this little test.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Mains Borne Noise
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 08:49:28 +0000
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On Mon, 22 Jan 2001 20:15:28 -0000, you wrote:

>> Has anybody on the list got a "whole house" mains filter installed
>> at their QTH?

I work in EMC and this would be a very difficult concept to implement as most
commercial filters are designed to filter against some reference plane
(typically the metal cabinet of equipment). 

To successfully filter a domestic supply would either involve a filter that is
designed not to need a significant earth impedance or a very large buried earth
mat.

I would not recommend any commercial filters without seeing the design.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: VA3LK
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 08:53:31 -0000
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Dear all.

Best reception of Larry at this QTH this morning around dawn (0730).

Can be seen at http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic42.htm 

73. Dave G3YXM.



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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 22-Jan-2001
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Fs in dB(uV/m) by OH2LX, abt 2035z (99=Nil):
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
kHz;08jan;09jan;10jan;11jan;12jan;13jan;14jan;15jan;16jan;17jan;18jan;19jan;
20jan;21jan
057.7;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99
060.0;52;52;46;50;47;49;47;44;48;45;46;51;52;55
068.0;51;55;50;52;52;50;46;49;45;50;44;48;52;55
068.9;56;56;48;50;52;53;38;48;50;48;47;50;51;99
073.2;44;50;43;49;47;46;46;43;43;46;49;47;50;53
075.0;40;42;36;36;41;37;43;42;34;40;42;40;41;43
077.5;52;56;47;18;56;53;50;52;51;55;51;54;54;59
128.9;46;48;42;43;46;40;40;32;50;52;46;42;45;50
138.8;52;52;46;42;43;49;43;42;49;42;42;43;46;56
135.8;18;22;23;22;14;16;20;16;23;22;26;14;18;24
137.0;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;05;99;99;99;99;99
016.0;51;52;48;51;52;50;50;49;51;51;51;52;54;56
018.3;60;57;54;56;56;54;55;56;58;60;57;56;58;62
023.4;64;67;62;62;63;62;62;61;62;63;64;64;66;69
024.0;99;33;45;48;99;49;45;45;46;45;40;40;45;48
;;Day;08;09;10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Day;Time;Call;Fs
08jan;2039;MM0ALM;15
08jan;2043;MM0ALM;14
09jan;2131;SM6PXJ;13
09jan;2135;SM6PXJ;10
09jan;2137;SM6PXJ;12
09jan;2144;SM6PXJ;14
09jan;2140;SM6CRE;26?
10jan;2134;SM6PXJ;+9
10jan;2135;SM6PXJ;10
10jan;2138;SM6PXJ;+9
11jan;2038;SM6PXJ;+5
11jan;2043;SM6PXJ;+4
11jan;2039;SM6CRE;25?
12jan=separate report
13jan;2229;MM0ALM;+9
20jan;2018;OH1BS;18
20jan;2023;OH1BS;19
20jan;2026;OH1BS;19
20jan;2030;OH1BS;16
22jan;2020;SM3UWS;+2
22jan;2035;SM3UWS;-0
22jan;2038;SM3UWS;-0
22jan;2042;SM3UWS;-0
22jan;2231;SM3UWS;+0
-------------------------------------------------------
(R&S ESH2/-----10m coax----->/1:10/-----15m wire-----):
Noise level (136.2-136.9) with antenna, in 200Hz IF Bw:
-26..-24 dB(uV)-> estim. Field strength -6..-4 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------------------------
End of message of 23-Jan-2001, 0825 UTC, from OH2LX
-------------------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 20:45:40 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Accuracy of Soundcards, programs, and related stuff
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In a message dated 1/22/01 5:38:49 PM Eastern Standard Time, dibene@usa.net 
writes:

<< If you tune an FM radio to a stereo station, there is a pilot signal at 19 
kHz that is  used to regenerate the carrier used for the left - right 
separation. At least this is true for Europe, don't know for the US. >>

    It is the same pilot signal here.  However, the frequency accuracy leaves 
something to be desired.  The tolerance in the U.S. is plus-or-minus 2Hz.  
Most stations do much better than that, but I'm not sure I would trust it as 
a reference.  For most broadcasters, the stereo pilot is one of those "out of 
sight, out of mind" things.

73,
John  KD4IDY


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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 20:04:45 EST
Subject: Re: LF: WWVB Doing testing in the field
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In a message dated 1/22/01 2:28:25 PM Eastern Standard Time, paulc@snet.net 
writes:

<< I asked if they were goingto put a schedule up on the outage page at there
 site,  and they said there would be.  Threre is nothing there about right 
now. >>

Actually, there has been something about it on their site for several days 
now.  It was the source for the news item we posted about this work on the 
LWCA site yesterday, in fact.  Could've saved a phone call.  :-)

 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "VLF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: test only
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 21:46:43 -0200
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73
Marcus, PY2PLL(Base) / PY3CRX (Mobile)
GG66rf - S. B. do Campo - SP
hampage => http://py.qsl.br
e-mail => py2pll@py.qsl.br
Active from DC to 24GHz





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: py2pll@py.qsl.br
Subject: LF: Sound Card Accuracy
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 101 23:30:48 +0000
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Hi ...

I checked a SB16 ISA card running JVComm32 against 1pps from WWV and 
a OEM
Furuno GPS and, in both cases, when applying correction, software 
told a
value = 11024,80450540374 .

A long number but reflects what I see on most softwares that don't 
have offset adjustments. An 800Hz tone is measured as 796,4Hz ...

Makes any sense?

73
Marcus, PY2PLL(Base) / PY3CRX (Mobile)
GG66rf - S. B. do Campo - SP
hampage => http://py.qsl.br
e-mail => py2pll@py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c084c9$19fa4960$ee34893e@robing>
From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin.greenwood@talk21.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <015c01c0823d$a5506820$4959fd3e@compaq>
Subject: LF: Re: Mains Borne Noise
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 20:15:28 -0000
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Hi Tracey.
Will your new mains supply be overhead or underground?
Robin
----- Original Message -----
From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, January 19, 2001 4:42 PM
Subject: LF: Mains Borne Noise


> Has anybody on the list got a "whole house" mains filter installed
> at their QTH?
>
>
> With regard to Rik's comments on mains borne noise.
>
> I'm in the middle of self-building a house and I'm considering
> installing a 250v 100A single phase filter on the mains supply input.
>
> RS market one produced by Roxburgh Electronics but it is priced at
> well over £400!
>
> Ideally I'd like to find either a less expensive one or a secondhand
> one, has anybody got any ideas on sources?
>
> 73s Tracey
>
>
> >I found out that the major source of QRN were the mains (220V) that
> >seems to act as a huge antenna.
> >
> >73, Rik  ON7YD
> >
> >
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 18:13:05 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Copy of VA3LK
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At 10:29 PM 1/22/01 -0000, you wrote:
>Alberto
>
>>      thanks. If the other program you are referring to is Spectran, >
>>
>Well, not particularly...  I do have a little trouble with Spectran but it
>runs OK It always gives the error message that the soundcard is in use by
>another application but, if you ignore that, it works until you want to
>change something. That is on the shack PC with a Creative Labs card. I have
>a lot of trouble with my laptop (P100 and ESS sound chip) which only seems
>to like Spectrogram and Argo, Argo runs fast enough to give good resolution,
>whereas Spectrogram goes too slowly.

The new version of NIAGARA will run on a P100 and ESS sound chip.
It needs DOS though, not Windoze.
Has color now, and can do spectral magnification.
Why not try it?  You might like it :-)

On my web page at

http://cafe.rapidus.net/bill1/bbs.htm

Just invoke with a command line parameter of "SB" and it will use your
ESS chip.  You will need the usual "BLASTER= environment statement.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Robin T. Greenwood" <robin@g3lba.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <015c01c0823d$a5506820$4959fd3e@compaq>
Subject: LF: Interference reduction.
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 23:13:19 -0000
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There are often complaints about interference,  both local
electrical/electronic, and distant signals which impinge upon the desired
signal.

Loops abound  but seem not to be the "final solution" for DX !

I have for many years succesfully used a simple 2element  interferometer on
the (almost)LF bands to phase out interfering signals. I am certain if used
on  136KHz. this will assist in all cases of local QRN(M)  but not  certain
whether it will help with distant QRM. The main problem for long distance
QRM  (Like Loran spurs) is adquate spacing for the two antenna for a
satisfactory null.  It would be possible to use a radio link  for remote
antennae.

The other possibility is a big Adcock antenna and a  goniometer system for
anyone with the land??

Anyone have any thoughts??


Robin G3LBA



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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 23:32:34 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Accuracy of Soundcards, programs, and related stuff
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DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:

> Hello Alberto, hello group,
>
> Concering the accuracy of the soundcard's crystal referency: There has been a
> discussion about this before, and I do not want to trigger that again.
> Here are the results from a few tests I did on that. They do not have to be
> 100% true for "your" PC, but I hope they are worth thinking about:
> [snip]

Hi Wolf and the group,
        basically I am in agreement with what you say, Wolf.
To check the accuracy of the sound card clock, perhaps there is a simpler method,
that doesn't require you to bring a TV near your computer. In my case this would
be a bit difficult, as my shack is in the basement, and the TV is upstairs...
If you tune an FM radio to a stereo station, there is a pilot signal at 19 kHz that is
used to regenerate the carrier used for the left - right separation. At least this is true
for Europe, don't know for the US. This reduced-amplitude pilot signal is clearly
visible with any spectrogram-like program. I think its accuracy is comparable to that
of the line synch of the TV signal, and needs only a lightweight portable FM radio.

> to your the soundcard or -better- try to get one of those rare DSP boards.

The DSP boards (I have three of them, the DSKC50, the DSKC30 and the EVM56002)
use normal crystals, without oven, nor temperature compensated, so the only advantage
is that they are not into the PC case, and the temperature excursion is lower.

About the .INI vs. Registry issue, I think each method has its pros and cons.
Personally, I prefer the Registry, but this is just a matter of personal preferences.
Perhaps a right way could be to give the user the possibility to export (and import)
the Registry settings to a text file, so that he can manually edit them, if need be.

73   Alberto    I2PHD




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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <005301c084b1$4bb4ecc0$82389fd4@f9.net.uk> <3A6CAD44.D94BE899@usa.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Copy of VA3LK
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 22:29:44 -0000
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Alberto

>      thanks. If the other program you are referring to is Spectran, >
>
Well, not particularly...  I do have a little trouble with Spectran but it
runs OK It always gives the error message that the soundcard is in use by
another application but, if you ignore that, it works until you want to
change something. That is on the shack PC with a Creative Labs card. I have
a lot of trouble with my laptop (P100 and ESS sound chip) which only seems
to like Spectrogram and Argo, Argo runs fast enough to give good resolution,
whereas Spectrogram goes too slowly.

BTW, I realised why I got no grabs last night.... I didn't press "start"!

Thanks again.
Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic tests.
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To All,
         Tonight I am going to look for Larry, but from tomorrow I could
transmit a beacon signal if anyone is intrested. I would transmit QRSS using
30sec. dots with dot/dash ratio of 2:1.  using 135.922 Khz. The TX is very
robust and at 400w
will produce 300mw ERP. which should be enough. I would also like to try
DFCW
using say 1Hz shift this should show up well on Argo at the 30 sec setting.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 23:02:21 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Dave wrote:

> [snip]
> I did try and store jpegs through the night but, although I entered a value
> of 3600 seconds, nothing was stored until I pressed "Capture" manually.
> [snip]

I forgot to comment on this.  Dave, after setting the filename and the capture
interval, did you activate the automatic capture process by selecting the
'Start' choice on the Capture drop-down menu ? I bet that you forgot this step...

73   Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c084bf$4d580d10$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Argo, some points
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 17:01:40 -0500
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Alberto:
 from Dave, 'YXM

> nothing was stored until I pressed "Capture" manually.

I have found one has to set the process up then click "Capture" to get ARGO
to start capturing data at the programmed intervals

> Strangely I could see no Loran lines on the trace.

I have also noted that as well, but I thought it was just my eyes playing
tricks again.

and last but not least I have a physical problem of setting the Frequency
bar on the right side of the screen, the tiny increment of hand moves up to
50 Hz or so on the narrow settings....

Others have mentioned a desire for an ARGO.ini file, this would really be
great as I always seem to go for the same settings here which might be less
than optimum but it is the way I do things hi.

Sure is  a great program....

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 22:59:32 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Dave wrote:

> [snip]
> By the way... Thanks Alberto for a really easy QRSS viewing program! Argo
> has worked no trouble on every PC i've tried. More than can be said for some
> of the others....
> [snip]

Dave,
     thanks. If the other program you are referring to is Spectran, well, Spectran has
a much thougher job to do, as it pretends to output the filtered audio signal in full duplex,
and to bypass the entire process of digitization when you press the PassThrough button.
In addition, measures have to be taken to insure that what you hear is only the processed
signal, and not a mixture with the input signal.
This implies a complete control of the soundcard mixer. Unfortunately not all the mixer
implementations are created equal, some have the selectors, others the switches, some
have 'Select' controls, others have the opposite, the 'Mute' controls.... etc. etc.
All this has the consequence that, at least in its present stage, Spectran works on many
sound cards, but not on some models, notably the SB PCI128 family.
But, albeit very slowly, we are trying to sort out all of this mess....
In Argo, things are much simpler. When you press the 'Select Input' choice, all what
Argo does is to present you the Windows mixer panel, and then it's up to you to do the
correct choice... unfortunately this cannot be done in Spectran...

73    Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Copy of VA3LK
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 20:24:17 -0000
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Dear all.

I actually got a fine "O" copy of Larry this morning around 0730, the Q of
the first CQ was very plain, then the signal faded away into the noise as
the sun came up. I used Argo 117 at 60sec.
I did try and store jpegs through the night but, although I entered a value
of 3600 seconds, nothing was stored until I pressed "Capture" manually.
Strangely I could see no Loran lines on the trace.

The screen-grab is at http://www.wireless.org.uk/images/va3lkmon.jpg

By the way... Thanks Alberto for a really easy QRSS viewing program! Argo
has worked no trouble on every PC i've tried. More than can be said for some
of the others....


73. Dave G3YXM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <6f.101e2084.279dec99@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 15:05:45 EST
Subject: LF: Accuracy of Soundcards, programs, and related stuff
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Hello Alberto, hello group,



Concering the accuracy of the soundcard's crystal referency: There has been a 
discussion about this before, and I do not want to trigger that again.
Here are the results from a few tests I did on that. They do not have to be 
100% true for "your" PC, but I hope they are worth thinking about:

1.) The soundcard's 8000 Hz sample rate is not good on both PCs I tested. 
They were off the actual sample rate by some Hertz(!!) on my old notebook.

2.) Also stay away from all sample rates except 11025, 22050 or 44100 samples 
per second.
If you need lower sample rates, decimate the input signal by two or three. If 
the input spectrum does not contain frequencies above half of the *decimated* 
sample rate, you don't even need a proper software-based anti-alias filter (a 
quick and easy integrate-and-dump filter as used in SpecLab will do, it just 
takes a few additional nanoseconds(!) per sample. You only have to process 
every second or third sample in the FFT. The IF filter in your receiver will 
reduce the 'aliasing' frequencies above 2 kHz anyway).

3.) A possibility to check the accuracy of the sample rate is this (with some 
limitations):
Let the soundcard run at 44100 samples/second, put a pice of wire into the 
mic input (or even the line input) and turn on the TV. Use the largest FFT 
size your program supports, use the highest level of "integration". You 
should see a clear spectrum line at exactly 1/64us = 15625.0 Hz. This allows 
you to calculate a quite "exact" sample rate (for example, 44100.05 
samples/second). Chances are good, that the lower sample rates are fractions 
of this "corrected" sample rate (in this example, 22050.025 Hz and 11025.0125 
Hz ). 

In programs using the soundcard like ARGO, Spectran, and all the others, a 
small table can be included in a "configuration dialog" where the user can 
enter the corrected sampling frequency (or a correction factor for every 
supported sample rate). To say it again, most soundcards are not that bad if 
the "standard" sample rates are used. And - I guess - though they use cheap 
computer crystals, they do not drift too fast (but I must admit, I did not 
open my windows to check the soundcard's stability if the room temperature 
drops from +19°C to -5°C). If you really need an absolute milli-Hertz 
ACCURACY (and not just a mHz RESOLUTION, because you cannot find a commercial 
station with a steady carrier),  you may have to attach a small crystal oven 
to your the soundcard or -better- try to get one of those rare DSP boards. 



A (possible?) ''software solution' to improve frequency accuracy (warning, 
may contain sarcasm, but about 0.5ppm of a good idea): 

Let the card run on 44100 samp/sec in "16 bit stereo". Connect the 
TV-line-sync-signal to the soundcard's left channel. Connect the audio from 
the longwave RX (or whatever you want to analyze) to the right channel. 
Develop a sophisticated software which removes the phase jumps from the 
interlaced TV signal and/or drives an accurate software PLL . Use the 
(PLL'ed) reference signal to continously monitor the soundcard's clock 
deviation.  If you don't have your own Caesium standard for the RX, you may 
even lock your receiver's main oscillator to the software-based reference. 
Make shure that you are close enough to the TV transmitter so no phase jitter 
from a varying propagation path can affect the reference. Make sure that the 
program does not miss a single sample in a couple of days (a tough job under 
Windoze, believe me...). Etc, etc, etc.  



A personal opinion about "INI files" versus "Windoze Registry" 
(non-programmers please stop reading here, it gets boring):

I am still using the old-style INI files in my programs, because they can 
easily be copied to others PCs to transfer all the settings (remeber, they 
are plain text files which you can even modify with a simple text editor). 
You can  locate the INI files in the directory where the executable program 
is located (yes, it can be done, though almost no-one else seems to do it). 
There is no need to put all INI files into the Windoze directory !
In my humble opinion, doing so will turn the Windows diretory into a complete 
mess, and, as Alberto wrote, you always have trouble trying to find them 
later. Saving the INI file in the directory of the executable has some 
advantages (If you like to know how, drop me a line). The user can get back 
to the "very default settings" of the program by deleting the configuration 
file. The program will automatically create a new one with the 'built-in' 
default settings. I also hate the Registry because it's just another way of 
stuffing everything together in one single structure. Yucc ! ...



Info for all users of Spectrum Lab: 

A new version with image-rejecting frequency converter and some other 
'gimmicks' will be out soon. There will also be improved filters to reduce 
aliasing for very low sample rates. So if you don't really have to, do not 
download the old SpecLab V1.63.


73's from Wolf  (DL4YHF.  DF0WD mostly off air, because the TCXO hasn't 
arrived yet ..)






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:36:47 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: VA3LK Log / More Tests
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At 01:22 PM 1/22/01 +0000, Jim, M0BMU wrote:

>In correspondence with Larry on the subject of a possible 2 way 
>QSO, the need for some receiving tests in the Europe -> North 
>America direction has become obvious. Both VA3LK and VE1ZZ 
>can be received fairly routinely here by several stations, however 
>so far only VE1ZJ has definitely seen any Eu signals (most 
>recently in cooperation with VE1ZZ of course). Since John is 
>probably stuck with 60Hz noise problems at his QTH until the 
>weather warms up, now is a good time to make a concerted effort 
>to see what signals can be received by other NA stations.
>
>Since 3s/dot slow CW has not been good enough for this so far, I 
>suggest we do something like this: As many European stations as 
>possible transmit very long dashes (90seconds for example), within 
>a very narrow frequency range (perhaps 20Hz maximum - 10Hz 
>would be better), which has been selected by the interested parties 
>on the North American side as most suitable for reception. This 
>way, high resolution spectrograms can be obtained by the 
>receiving stations of a frequency range containing all the strongest 
>available signals. At the moment this seems to be the most 
>sensitive weak-signal detection method available.
>
>Once a positive result has been obtained, we will have a handle on 
>the signal levels that can be expected, and will be able to make an 
>intelligent guess at the appropriate modulation techniques, QSO 
>formats, etc. that will work for a 2 way QSO. 
>
>I guess there are several stations on both sides of the pond who 
>already have the equipment needed to take part, so how about 
>doing something in the next week or so?

I'm interested and would monitor for weak signals.
I'll be out of town next week-end but other times OK.
Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <LjGgiGAExGb6EwLV@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 17:22:12 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ex radar sites
References: <000001c08222$d0196cc0$880a883e@default>
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In message <000001c08222$d0196cc0$880a883e@default>, MAL HAMILTON
<MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk> writes
>I visited an ex radar site during 1965 that was administered by Marconi as
>far as I can remember. This was located at Canedon, near South end on Sea. I
>think there were 3 wooden towers each around 300 ft high. These were
>supposed to be the first operational radar installations in the UK. We had a
>monkey that used to climb the towers to change the antennas when necessary
>for our experiments. He had a G3LD* call could it be G3LDO. It was so long
>ago I cannot remember his callsign, he was not employed by my company but
>possibly came with the antennas.

This was Canewdon. I used to use it as a spot fix when I was learning to
fly from Southend in 1954. I was at Great Baddow 1952-55.

Mike

G3IJE
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: WWVB Doing testing in the field
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:32:42 -0500
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Hello Folks,

After seeing WWVB signal stay constant quite a while.  I decided to give
them a call.
They said they are performing field stregth tests and needed the constant
carrier for accurate
measurements.   Also that the testing wil continue for a couple of weeks.

I asked if they were goingto put a schedule up on the outage page at there
site,
and they said there would be.  Threre is nothing there about right now.

Maybe this clears up Johns question about there signal level



http://www.bldrdoc.gov/timefreq/stations/wwvb.htm
Paulc
W1VLF

Cloudbounce Webpage  http://www.qsl.net/w1vlf/
Rescue Electronic Surplus http://www.rescueelectronics.com

1982 Vanagon Diesel  Turbo Diesel 1.9
GE Electrak E20 and E15  electric tractors
First place in local tractor pulls  at 1750 LBS
With Stock E-20 Electric tractor



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 17:34:41 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Handy receiver for 136kHz...
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E01F69A93@btss103a.swh.sk>
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In message <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E01F69A93@btss103a.swh.sk>,
Gasparik Richard <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk> writes
>Hi LF-ers...
>
>       I have a receiving problem in my home QTH, because a lot of QRM from
>the roadway lighting during the night time. A couple of months ago I had a
>similar problem on 80m. It was very easy to find it (defect lamp) with ARDF
>receiver for 80m. Now 80m and 160m is clear, but I have this problem on
>136kHz. Anybody have idea, how to build (circuit diagrams are welcome) a
>small LF receiver with directional feritte antenna, something like ARDF
>receiver ?

Long Wave BC Receiver?

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: Re: LF: Re:VA3LK Log / More Tests
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Dear LF Group,

Alberto wrote:
> 
> Just a remark. If you want to dig deep into the noise, you must use
> resolutions of 5 or 10 milli Hertz. At these resolutions the span covered
> by a spectrogram is at maximum a couple of Hertz, so the 10 or 20 Hz
> spread would mean that the biggest part of the stations will be outside
> the screen.
> 
> 73   Alberto   I2PHD

Of course, it's a question of degree - if 40milliHz does not produce 
a signal, you could always try a narrower resolution. It does not 
really matter if the dots merge together if the purpose is only to 
identify a signal is present.To facilitate this, the signal I intend to 
use will have about 5 90s dashes and spaces, followed by a 
"missing" dash. Hopefully, this will make it a bit more distinctive, 
and if viewed at higher resolution, the dashes will merge to 
produce one long dash and a shorter space. I think this should be 
easy to set up using ON7YD's QRS keyer software in beacon 
mode, which will also do normal CW ID's

How narrow a frequency range we can use depends on how 
accurately the TX frequency can be set - my synthesiser does 
0.1Hz steps, and if everybody had the same, quite a few people 
could fit into 2Hz bandwidth. But whether this can be done depends 
on the equipment at the individual stations involved.

Since Larry's signal is visible with quite good SNR at times in 
42mHz resolution, and VE1ZJ has seen several signals with 0.3Hz 
resolution, I think 42mHz resolution might do the job. If it does not, 
it will certainly take a major re-think to achieve a QSO!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 17:04:10 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:  More Tests
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Alberto -
> How easy would it be to include a facility for storing the exact
> measured sampling rate in a .INI file that can be called up when the
> software is run.
> [snip]

Shouldn't be too difficult. Marco IK1ODO has asked a similar thing,
i.e. the storing of a correction factor. Perhaps I could store two
values, a multiplicative corrective factor to cope with the sampling rate
error, and an additive one, for the RX error.  Let's see.
Probably I will implement it for the next version, though not using a .INI file,
but rather the registry, so you don't have to worry about which directory
you used to store that .INI

73   Alberto    I2PHD




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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7544@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE:  More Tests
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:49:53 -0200
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Hi ...

> How easy would it be to include a facility for storing the exact
> measured sampling rate in a .INI file that can be called up when the
> software is run.   G3PLX included such a facility in PSK31 to allow for
> the gross errors seen on some machines - several Hz on

Good idea: JVComm 32 do that as soon as you receive some picture and adjust
the slant. The "picture" in this case is the line created by 1 pps pulses
from any GPS receiver or from WWV itself and using any 60 LPM fax mode . . .

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 16:49:54 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Larries sigs, Easygram, Spectran and Argo
References: <12844122.980174825746.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
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john sexton wrote:

> [snip]
> Could have been longer but Argo crashed soon after, probably because of the
> way it fills up the hard disk with photos taken every 1 minute, despite the
> fact that at the dot width of 30sec, it takes 15 minutes to complete a
> window width. It also seems to ignore the folder that you supply and puts
> them whereever it pleases.
> [snip]

John,
     this does not match with my experience. If you specify the filename radix, complete
with the path, and the interval in seconds (by choosing Capture, then Setup), Argo duly
respects what you specified. I have done many screen captures and I have never observed
the behaviour you mention.
The only caveat is that you must not cover the Argo window with another, otherwise this
foreground window will be captured instead. This seems to be unavoidable.
I asked a Windows guru, and this was the answer :

>> Is there a way to capture the entire window of my program,
>> even if it is covered by other windows, or partly out of screen ?

> No. The obscured portion simply doesn't exist  - any drawing to
> the window is clipped at its edge.

73   Alberto   I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 10:44:17 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Tnx and Birch Leaves actually Liquidambars
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Brian, CT1DRP wrote:

>With regard to the kind invitations for qsos I simply have to tidy up the
>system where my Rx is upstairs and the Tx is in the cellar two floors
>down and two flights of stairs in between.  The "over" delay is only
suitable
>for QRS.<

... now I know why some call our hobby "radio sports"!

Brian, I would definetely like to line up in the queue ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 07:22:31 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Larries sigs, Easygram, Spectran and Argo
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My apologies to Larry, for making a plural out of his name. Put it down to
brain fatigue,hi!
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:  More Tests
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 15:02:41 -0000
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Alberto - 
How easy would it be to include a facility for storing the exact
measured sampling rate in a .INI file that can be called up when the
software is run.   G3PLX included such a facility in PSK31 to allow for
the gross errors seen on some machines - several Hz on a 1kHz tone in a
few cases.  There are enough highly accurate transmissions around for
calibration, so if the cal factor can be saved (and doesn't drift too
much !) one area of uncertainty is removed.

Andy  G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-01-22 13:56
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re:VA3LK Log / More Tests
> 
> 
> James Moritz wrote:
> 
> > [snip]
> > Since 3s/dot slow CW has not been good enough for this so far, I
> > suggest we do something like this: As many European stations as
> > possible transmit very long dashes (90seconds for example), within
> > a very narrow frequency range (perhaps 20Hz maximum - 10Hz
> > would be better),
> > [snip]
> 
> Just a remark. If you want to dig deep into the noise, you must use
> resolutions of 5 or 10 milli Hertz. At these resolutions the 
> span covered
> by a spectrogram is at maximum a couple of Hertz, so the 10 or 20 Hz
> spread would mean that the biggest part of the stations will 
> be outside
> the screen.
> 
> 73   Alberto   I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Larry,

Your signal was Q5 here in Helena, Alabama, USA last evening and then again
long after sunrise this morning. If you are QSLing reception reports, I'd 
love to
obtain one. The long dots make it very easy to separate your signal from
the noise!

Can you tell me how much input power you are using currently?

Good luck on the trans-Atlantic effort! I'll be happy to look for any Euro
QRSS signals on this end if it will help the effort!




Les Rayburn, director
High Noon Film & Interactive
100 Centerview Drive
Suite 111
Birmingham, AL 35216
(205) 824-8930
(205) 824-8960 FAX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 09:00:25 -0600
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VA3LK Log / More Tests
In-reply-to: <12841.200101221318@gemini>
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At 01:22 PM 1/22/01 +0000, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>I recorded signals from VA3LK again last night; no signal was
>visible until 0140, and levels were 5 - 10dB down on previous
>nights. By dawn, things were back to normal, and the best
>reception occured around 0700. Periods of good reception were
>0140-0210, 0250-0340, 0430-0515, 0550-0610, 0650-0805. QRN
>seemed lower than normal. I wonder if the altered propagation was
>connected with the solar flare reported earlier?
>
>In correspondence with Larry on the subject of a possible 2 way
>QSO, the need for some receiving tests in the Europe -> North
>America direction has become obvious. Both VA3LK and VE1ZZ
>can be received fairly routinely here by several stations, however
>so far only VE1ZJ has definitely seen any Eu signals (most
>recently in cooperation with VE1ZZ of course). Since John is
>probably stuck with 60Hz noise problems at his QTH until the
>weather warms up, now is a good time to make a concerted effort
>to see what signals can be received by other NA stations.
>
>Since 3s/dot slow CW has not been good enough for this so far, I
>suggest we do something like this: As many European stations as
>possible transmit very long dashes (90seconds for example), within
>a very narrow frequency range (perhaps 20Hz maximum - 10Hz
>would be better), which has been selected by the interested parties
>on the North American side as most suitable for reception. This
>way, high resolution spectrograms can be obtained by the
>receiving stations of a frequency range containing all the strongest
>available signals. At the moment this seems to be the most
>sensitive weak-signal detection method available.
>
>Once a positive result has been obtained, we will have a handle on
>the signal levels that can be expected, and will be able to make an
>intelligent guess at the appropriate modulation techniques, QSO
>formats, etc. that will work for a 2 way QSO.
>
>I guess there are several stations on both sides of the pond who
>already have the equipment needed to take part, so how about
>doing something in the next week or so?
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU


VA3LK is Q5 here day and night in Helena, Alabama USA. I'm certain that 
quiet a few East Coast
Lowfers would be happy to look for European QRSS signals, esp. with longer 
dot lengths. There
are several stations on the East Coast that are well equipped for the effort.

I suggest cross-posting a request on the "Lowfer List" which can be done by 
e-mailing
a message to:

lowfer@qth.net

Good luck to all involved in the effort!

Les Rayburn, N1LF
(Lowfer XMGR)






Les Rayburn, director
High Noon Film & Interactive
100 Centerview Drive
Suite 111
Birmingham, AL 35216
(205) 824-8930
(205) 824-8960 FAX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c08482$65847b90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <12841.200101221318@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK Log / More Tests
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 09:48:30 -0500
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Greetngs All:

I will NOT be transmitting on LF during the period of February 2 at 00 utc
to about 12 utc February 5th.  This is the period during which I operate in
the FOC Marathon CW activity which is now the only organized on air social
activity I participate in.  I could however let run the LF receiving system
during that period on a single frequency with about 2 Hz of bandwidth
maximum.

Once I have had my annual dose of operating activity I will get back to the
LF program.  For those of you who may not be aware, my remote HF station is
co-located with the LF transmitter in the same building and the LF
transmitter does a serious hammer job on the HF station receiver.  The
TS-570 is a great little radio, but the RF noise from the LF transmitter,
some 10 feet away in the same room, prevents simultaneous HF operation below
20 meters most of the time.

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101211244_MC2-C27B-A908@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: vector potential
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:53:29 -0000
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"What is vector potential ?"

Roger has answered:
>......, mathematically it is just a mysterious function, first recognised
circa 1850,   >.which, when it curls, produces the
>.magnetic field.  Hence the later association of it with the term Magnetic
>.vector potential.  It was later found that one could derive all of
>.Maxwel',s equations from this single equation, so it began to seem that
>.there was something  more to it than just a pretty name......

>.............The next breakthrough came circa 1960 when
>.Abranov and Bohm wrote a letter to Nature prophesising, on very good
>.grounds,  that in electron interference experiments, where a beam of
>.electrons is fired at a double slit, it should be possible to change the
>.phase of the interference pattern on the screen behind the slits by
>.introducing a small source of vector potential, derived of its magnetic
>.field component,  eg by using a very long thin solenoid or, in later work
a
>.tiny toroidal coil, half way between the slits.  This was later
>.demonstrated many times experimentally and it was clearly shown that only
>.the vector potential was responsible for the phenomenon, so some people,
>.mainly physicists at that time, began to have a real respect for it.

Without knowing more details of the experiment I can't comment. However, the
effect of magnetic fields on electron beams is well known - the fact that
you can view this screen illustrates the effect of this phenomena.

> The engineers were much slower at recognising its importance in radio
>signal emission and radiation ......

And with good reason. In our search for the Holy Grail of efficient
electrically small antennas we do consider many strange devices - some
invoking Maxwells equations to prove viability. However, the ability to
radiate or receive efficiently, particularly on LF, sorts out the wheat from
the chaff.

>but in the last decade it has received considerable
>attention in the radio research laboratories in the USA, especially those
>concerned with the defence industry.

Good for obtaining funding for 'Son of Star Wars'.
Anyone in the UK, other than Roger, engaged on this line of enquiry?

>   As an example of the fundamental nature of the vector potential, in the
>last few years  there have been a number of papers in the American journals
>from research labs and defence consultants concerning contra-wound toroidal
>antennas..............
>American literature in particular an early paper by Carron, N.J: American
>Journal of Physics,1995, 63, pp 99-103, Carron was unaware of my
>experimental work at the time.

Carron's patent 0043591 for his toroid antenna runs to 67 pages! and has
been in the public domain for some time.(date of filing 13/7/1981)
It quotes the relationship of vector and scalar potential to electric and
magnetic fields and the permeability of free space but does not use these
units in describing the action of his toroid antennas.

>     All of this may seem to be a bit too theoretical because one cannot
>actually see the vector potential,  one only observes the effects of its
>presence, but, after all, the same applies to magnetism.  One never
>observes a magnetic field, - only the effects that it produces.

One can measure magnetic and electrostatic fields (static or dynamic).
See PA0SE's instrument in the LF Handbook, page 83, for measuring
electromagnetic field strength.

Now, has anyone come up with an instrument for measuring Vector Potential?

A passage from Basic Electrotechnics, by B. L. Goodlet states:
"If the vector potential at a point due to current or flux is known, it is
possible to calculate the induced electric field at that point if the
current or flux changes".
This implies that if Vector Potential cannot be measured then it must be a
mathematical go-between to simplify calculations.

While in the rarefied atmosphere of Electromagnetic Theory it appears that
we  have Electric Vector Potential, Magnetic Vector Potential, and Electric
Scalar potential. There may be a Magnetic Scalar Potential but I haven't
seen one yet.

Until someone can convince me otherwise I feel that these are just
mathematical entities. Whether they will provide the key to a better LF
antenna than the one devised by Marconi remains to be seen..

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>










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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Frequency Calibration Argo etc.
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:46:41 -0000
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The recent talk about soundcard accuracies set me thinking.   Tuning
error and soundcard accuracy do not have exactly the same effect on the
apparent observed frequency line in Argo or any DSP system where the
sampling rate is not locked to the same frequency as used for tuning.

Tuning error is reflected as a frequency shift which applies equally to
all tones within an audio bandwidth.
Sampling rate error appears to change the tones by an amount
proportional to frequency.

eg at 8000 Hz sampling rate + 10ppm  = 8000.08 Hz
a 1kHz tone will appear at to be 999.99Hz (0.01 Hz low),    1500Hz will
appear to be 1499.985Hz (0.015Hz low)   etc
If the receiver tuning is 0.1 Hz in error these would be 999.9 ands
1499.9 respectively.

So to calibrate out both uncertainties a minimum of two measurements are
needed.  Here is a procedure to do this :

Tune into a transmission whose frequency is known EXACTLY - such as MSF
at 60kHz or the centre of Loran at 100kHz - using your favourite piece
of narrow band software and receiver as used normally.   Adjust tuning
for an audio tone of 500Hz and measure the exact tone frequency
resulting.     Then alter the receiver tuning to get a tone of 2500Hz
and measure this figure exactly.

The difference between the two measured frequencies  expressed as a
fraction of the wanted separation (here 2kHz) is the soundcard sampling
error rate.   Any error that applies equally to both tones is due to
receiver tuning alone.  Obviously the widest tone separation as possible
is desired to minimise measurement error. 
This test does pre-suppose that the error in the receiver is determined
only by its internal oscillators and not by errors in transferring the
desired frequency to the display.  Most modern PLL and DDS controlled
receivers do in fact generate exactly what the dial says, subject only
to their oscillator calibration.

In most cases the receiver frequency setting error should swamp that of
the soundcard but this may always not necessarily be the case.   For
example an IC746 with TCXO option and trimmed to 0.2ppm accuracy (it can
be done) used to receive directly on 137kHz will exhibit an error of
0.027 Hz as all frequencies within the reciver are locked to the master
source.   A laptop integral soundcard could easily be 30ppm out even if
the oscillator is 'meant' to be exact ie. not allowing for poor
implementation which can give errors up to 0.2 percent !!!   30ppm would
give 0.03Hz at 1kHz tone and 0.06Hz at 2kHz tone frequency, error
exceeding that from the receiver.

Andy  G4JNT




> 
> Assuming an overly optimistic stability of 10 ppm over the 
> whole temperature excursion range
> for that crystal, this means a deviation of 0.01  Hertz for 
> an audio signal of 1 kHz.
> At this frequencies, even cheap crystals can prove adequate.
> 
> Thanks for your tests Alan,
> 
> 73   Alberto    I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 06:46:58 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Larries sigs, Easygram, Spectran and Argo
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Hi All,

Last night I used Argo and saw Larry's signal from about 02.10 till 04.03.
Could have been longer but Argo crashed soon after, probably because of the
way it fills up the hard disk with photos taken every 1 minute, despite the
fact that at the dot width of 30sec, it takes 15 minutes to complete a
window width. It also seems to ignore the folder that you supply and puts
them whereever it pleases. Unfortunately I didn't actually see his call
sign, because the message faded out at just that point, but it was exactly
on the frequency that Larry stated and was clearly QRSS. The 30sec maximum
is a real problem when assembling the jig-saw like puzzle the following
morning.

After a frustrating week using Easygram to try to see Larry's signal, I
finally understand why I could not see his signal with any certainty and why
my observations did not match those of Andy and Jim.
The best resolution that Easygram can achieve is about the same as
Spectrogram 0.3 Hz and this is simply not enough. It is enough for VE1ZZ's
signals, but I now realise that these are much stronger. Larry is
considerably further to the West, perhaps 500 km or so.

The problem that I have found with Spectran in the past is that it can be
difficult to see the start and end of QRSS dots and dashes, whereas
Spectrogram manages to do this quite well. I mistakenly thought that this
would be good for Larry's signals too.
For really weak signals one needs Spectran or Argo (both from the same
stable and with the same 0.03 Hz resolution) at highest resolution. To avoid
the blurring, 3 sec dots will not do. 30 seconds might be good enough but 90
seconds as at present may be necessary. Longer will probably not help,
because of the QSB on the signal.

Now that Larry is transmitting QRSS(SSSS.....) it is possible to identify
the signal from its content, whereas just sending dashes as he was at the
beginning of the week, makes identification in the presence of QSB only
possible by knowing the exact frequency of the received signal and matching
it to the transmitted frequency, a non-trivial matter.

I have found that there are three main sources of error in determining the
exact frequency of a line on the screen:
Rx accuracy
Sound card/ Software accuracy
Measuring the position of the line

In my case, the Rx accuracy is limited by the 2.655 Hz tuning steps, which
means that one can be out by up to half this amount approx. 1.35 Hz, but it
is possible to calculate this error.
The Sound card/ Software accuracy I have found to add up to a further 0.5 Hz
to this (others have reported 2Hz). Interestingly I found Argo different
from Spectran by 0.4 Hz approx.
None of the packages allow measuring the position of the line to an accuracy
much better than 0.1Hz, although with a accurate scale one can improve this
to about 0.05Hz. Much better isn't really possible because of the thickness
of the lines and the non-linearity of screen images.

My method of calibrating combined Rx/Soundcard/Software package was to match
30 or so Loran lines, using a table of differences.

I make Jim's "two carriers on almost exactly 137.790" to be at:
137789.85 and 137790.05 Hz to an accuracy of 0.05Hz. I found them to be
fading and blurring but present most of the night of 21/22 January.
Jim reported a signal on 137787.5. I saw this too but it is not Loran. The
Loran line is at 137787.8473.
I can see the Loran line as well when the loop is orientated N/S. After
careful checking of frequenciesI am now sure that I am not seeing Loran
lines other than from the Lessay/Sylt chains.

Some of the lines reported by Andy appear to be offset in frequency by a
small amount, when compared with the Loran lines.

I plan to use the new version of Argo, when it settles down and hopefully
the problems with capturing images have been sorted. At the moment this is
the only tool which can do the job.

The map of this part of our band, that I have created will be posted on my
web site.

73, John, G4CNN
e-mail: computernetworks@excite.com
url: www.g4cnn.f2s.com





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Some grams and sounds...
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 15:40:59 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

Tonight I'll put some grams and sounds from my last weekend activity.
Look on my web site http://www.qsl.net/om2tw . See you next weekend...

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:27:31 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Tnx and Birch Leaves actually Liquidambars
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To Wil, Rik, Rich, Alan and all, many thanks.  Geri's note on birch leaves
leads me to relay my experience with my aerial.  I have been waiting all
Summer for the tree surgeon to lop my Liquidambars, which were up to
20m.  After the gales damaged one of my homemade masts and brought
down all my aerials the tree surgeon turned up and the trees were duly topped.
I have rebuilt both mast and 136 aerial as before.  The feedpoint resistance
has reduced from 144ohm to around 50ohm.  With a transmitter output
of 250v peak to peak or about 156W, which ignoring loss in the 50m of
coax, implies a feedpoint resistance of about 40ohm with the 2A aerial
current I was measuring.  Over three times improvement.  The before
photograph is on my web site.  I hope to post an "after" picture.

With regard to the kind invitations for qsos I simply have to tidy up the
system where my Rx is upstairs and the Tx is in the cellar two floors
down and two flights of stairs in between.  The "over" delay is only suitable
for QRS.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Larrys tests
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 14:26:10 -0000
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I saw the first traces of Larrys signal at 2230 last night only readability
T but on frequency of course.Readability up to M possibly O by 2330, no
doubt better later,but I had to go to bed.Hi. This is the same pattern that
I see with VE1ZZ,it seems that there is a darkness path,that is sometimes
enhanced or degraded,but on the whole is pretty consistent,peaking after the
Canadian sunset and before our (UK) dawn. So there really is no reason why a
two way cannot soon be effected. I will be very happy to transmit a beacon
signal if this will help to get some stations listening on the other side.
Perhaps later we could consider using DFCW ,even 30 sec. elements would
speed up a QSO. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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James Moritz wrote:

> [snip]
> Since 3s/dot slow CW has not been good enough for this so far, I
> suggest we do something like this: As many European stations as
> possible transmit very long dashes (90seconds for example), within
> a very narrow frequency range (perhaps 20Hz maximum - 10Hz
> would be better),
> [snip]

Just a remark. If you want to dig deep into the noise, you must use
resolutions of 5 or 10 milli Hertz. At these resolutions the span covered
by a spectrogram is at maximum a couple of Hertz, so the 10 or 20 Hz
spread would mean that the biggest part of the stations will be outside
the screen.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Argo, capture timing
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Alan Melia wrote:

> [snip]
> But that is maybe a  useful thought , you could set the default dependent
> upon the mode setting, as that defines the screen width. A value slightly
> less than a screen width would allow accurate 'pasting' of successive
> windows. This would be useful as it is not all that obvious, when you begin
> a slow scan, how much time it will take to fill a screen width. Anyone
> wanting odd periods between saves to align with transmissions like Jacks
> could over type it.
>

Hi Alan,
     suggestion accepted, I will add an 'Auto' choice for the capture interval,
that will change accordingly with the mode setting.

> I am interested to see it suggested that the '2 Hz LF' is a common error on
> all the cards. Maybe this is a divide error like Bill had to deal with on
> Africa.
>

I think it is higly dependent on the brand, the model and the batch of the sound card.
I use an old ISA AWE32 SB card, and, as far as I can tell, this error is not present.
I haven't checked on my laptop, a Thinkpad with a Crystal Sound chip, yet.
While we are at  this, I take this opportunity to answer to a private message of
David, G0MRF, who signalled me a frequency error on the 3 and 10 sec/dot modes,
but not on the full band view mode. I think that the problem is that the 5512 S/s sampling
rate is not a standard one, and is implemented differently by the various manufacturers.
In Argo  all modes, except the full band view, use this sampling rate. On my sound card,
I see no frequency errors when using this sampling rate, but maybe this is not true for
every card model. It would be useful to have reports on tests done on many sound cards.

>
> I used the Magnitude Squared estimator and left the AGC on. Calibration by a
> sig-gen coupling into the aerial and being measured to 0.1Hz resolution on a
> counter referenced to Droitwich.  The interesting thing is that there is
> little sign of drift over two nights. The RX has a TCXO and has been ON
> continuously for four months, but the soundcard seems to perform adequately
> considering that the usual 'computer grade' crystals are not usually very
> good quality..... and the computer does get switched on an off.
>

Assuming an overly optimistic stability of 10 ppm over the whole temperature excursion range
for that crystal, this means a deviation of 0.01  Hertz for an audio signal of 1 kHz.
At this frequencies, even cheap crystals can prove adequate.

Thanks for your tests Alan,

73   Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002d01c08479$b7abc210$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7525@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <00e201c08476$e23056c0$520a0805@globocabo.com.br>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Larry's tests
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 08:43:36 -0500
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Marcus:

> Will the test continue from Monday to Tuesday?

Yes it will for sure.....

Larry


> 73
> Marcus
> PY3CRX/PY2PLL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <12841.200101221318@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: VA3LK Log / More Tests
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Dear LF Group,

I recorded signals from VA3LK again last night; no signal was 
visible until 0140, and levels were 5 - 10dB down on previous 
nights. By dawn, things were back to normal, and the best 
reception occured around 0700. Periods of good reception were 
0140-0210, 0250-0340, 0430-0515, 0550-0610, 0650-0805. QRN 
seemed lower than normal. I wonder if the altered propagation was 
connected with the solar flare reported earlier?

In correspondence with Larry on the subject of a possible 2 way 
QSO, the need for some receiving tests in the Europe -> North 
America direction has become obvious. Both VA3LK and VE1ZZ 
can be received fairly routinely here by several stations, however 
so far only VE1ZJ has definitely seen any Eu signals (most 
recently in cooperation with VE1ZZ of course). Since John is 
probably stuck with 60Hz noise problems at his QTH until the 
weather warms up, now is a good time to make a concerted effort 
to see what signals can be received by other NA stations.

Since 3s/dot slow CW has not been good enough for this so far, I 
suggest we do something like this: As many European stations as 
possible transmit very long dashes (90seconds for example), within 
a very narrow frequency range (perhaps 20Hz maximum - 10Hz 
would be better), which has been selected by the interested parties 
on the North American side as most suitable for reception. This 
way, high resolution spectrograms can be obtained by the 
receiving stations of a frequency range containing all the strongest 
available signals. At the moment this seems to be the most 
sensitive weak-signal detection method available.

Once a positive result has been obtained, we will have a handle on 
the signal levels that can be expected, and will be able to make an 
intelligent guess at the appropriate modulation techniques, QSO 
formats, etc. that will work for a 2 way QSO. 

I guess there are several stations on both sides of the pond who 
already have the equipment needed to take part, so how about 
doing something in the next week or so?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 08:07:18 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Qrss this morning
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Rik, Ko, and other's

>Can confirm that, he was several dB's stronger than before.
>What improvement did you make Geri ?
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD<

thank you for the good report ... well .. what did I do? Basically nothing
... I lost one top-load radial due to the nylon rope holding it burning
away ... seems to be a common problem. I is hanging downwards now ... might
that be a reason? I don't know but will give it a thought.

On the other hand when the weather is dry (which is the case these days
when it is far below zero), I can get my antenna current nearly up to 3
Amperes instead of two, which might explain a few dB's. Additionally, no
leaves at the nearby birch trees ... all that might help. 

Boy, I might come close to the 1 W ERP already without really knowing
(although rather unlikely at "only" 350 W output), so the next nice sunny
day I need to do a field strength measurement again ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Please more normal CW activity on Saturday and Sunday morning
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 12:53:06 +0100
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Sometimes a fellow amateur tells me he would like to become active 
on LF and asks my advice. I tell him/her to buy <EM>The low frequency 
experimenters handbook </EM>and/or the older <EM>Source book </EM>and to read 
what has been published on LF in our magazine <EM>Electron</EM>. After handing 
out some tips on receiving invariably the question comes what the best times are 
to listen for a signal. My answer has always been "Saturday and Sunday 
morning".&nbsp; But I'm afraid that won't help the newcomer much anymore because 
there are hardly any signals to be heard nowadays. Perhaps from time to time a 
CQ, most of the time not being answered and some QRSS, which is unlikely to be 
recognised by a newcomer as an amateur signal.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I accept that&nbsp;to bridge the Atlantic Ocean is&nbsp;much more 
challenging&nbsp;than a normal CW QSO within Europe but nevertheless I would 
like to hear some more traditional activity on Saturday and Sunday morning, as 
it was a year or more ago. If only to give a newcomer something to listen for 
and to wet his appetite for LF.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7525@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Larry's tests
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 10:55:52 -0200
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Hi ...

Will the test continue from Monday to Tuesday?

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Pyrotechnic insulators and CT1DRP
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 12:14:29 -0000
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From: Dave 'YXM

> Well done Peter and Brian, is this the first QSO from CT1?

It was Brian's first QSO so I guess it must be


> I sympathise about the insulators, with QRO it's a battle just to keep
> things running...

Yes, I wondered if a coating of salt from tthe sea some 400m away had
precipitated the event.

As regards plastic as an insulator - when I first located coils outside they
got wet but this did not initally seem to cause any losses. If you tried to
dry them it the losses got a lot worse befor they got better.
I then put a plastic bag over the coil, see page 13 of LF book, and this
proved so successful I have stayed with it. The plastic does not get warm
(to the touch with the transmitter off!) although frost on the plastic next
to the coil windings gradually disappears during long QRSS sessions.
I test the antenna by inspecting it in the dark with the transmitter on.
With high power you can just see corona on imperfectly made joints or on
dirty insulators.

Last night had a pleasant supprise. I heard Finbar, EI0CF, calling CQ. We
had a QSO; it was, apparently, his first LF QSO this year.


Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>.









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: R: Weekend report from OM2TW...
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 12:39:21 +0100
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        Hi Rich
  In spite of your relatively low power, signals were very strong here in
Florence, also well audible,
my compliments and 73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: Gasparik Richard <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
A: Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Data: lunedģ 22 gennaio 2001 9.56
Oggetto: LF: Weekend report from OM2TW...


>Hi LF-ers...
>
> Finally successful weekend. This time I run with my old power
>amplifier (3xIRF640) and 16V/9A in max.) with about 120W output power in
>maximum into 135m long wire up about 25m. Because I was very busy with my
>family, I was QRV only a few hours during the morning time. Here is my log.
>
>19.1.2001
>
>2303Z DF6NM M/O first OM-DL on QRSS
>
>20.1.2001
>
>0610Z PA0BWL M/O first OM-PA in general
>0731Z OK1DWF 559/579 new station, his first QSO on LF
>0805Z HA6PC 579/599
>1010Z G3XDV M/O first OM-G on QRSS (sorry Mike, big
>KEV was first)
>1059Z I5TGC M/O
>
>21.1.2001
>
>0812Z DJ2LF O/O
>
>My biggest problem is that I have a lot of QRM during the night time from
>the roadway lighting, so I try to resolve this problem and I'll be on the
>band during the night time too. Still the best time for the QSO is saturday
>and sunday morning. See you next weekend.
>
>73 de Rich OM2TW
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 12:57:48
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: G -CT QSO
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Congrats to Brian and Peter for the achievement.
Brain, would it be possible to announce your LF activity via the reflector.
I'm sure you would have a large audience.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 10:37:45
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Qrss this morning
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>Qrss yesterday:
>DK8KW  (getting louder!)
>
>73 de Ko, NL9222.

Can confirm that, he was several dB's stronger than before.
What improvement did you make Geri ?

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report from OM2TW...
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 09:35:30 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	Finally successful weekend. This time I run with my old power
amplifier (3xIRF640) and 16V/9A in max.) with about 120W output power in
maximum into 135m long wire up about 25m. Because I was very busy with my
family, I was QRV only a few hours during the morning time. Here is my log.

19.1.2001	

2303Z	DF6NM 	M/O		first OM-DL on QRSS

20.1.2001

0610Z	PA0BWL	M/O		first OM-PA in general
0731Z	OK1DWF	559/579		new station, his first QSO on LF
0805Z	HA6PC		579/599
1010Z	G3XDV		M/O		first OM-G on QRSS (sorry Mike, big
KEV was first)
1059Z	I5TGC		M/O

21.1.2001

0812Z	DJ2LF		O/O

My biggest problem is that I have a lot of QRM during the night time from
the roadway lighting, so I try to resolve this problem and I'll be on the
band during the night time too. Still the best time for the QSO is saturday
and sunday morning. See you next weekend.

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2001 02:18:25 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: QRSS on 137.789 nil in DL
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LF-Friends,

had some equipment failure this night, so no observation from Germany. Will
try again next night.

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Argo, capture timing
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 22:47:00 -0000
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Hi Alberto,  ....er timing...(better go and have a look I dont remember
seeing that... whoops its under the filename.....I obviously either did not
clear the filename or left the default 60secs. As I did not see it in the
menu, I must have thought it was automatic. Oh dear what a stupid boy.....I
reckon my brain has got frazzled with over exposure to Win95!! It was a bit
fraught.

But that is maybe a  useful thought , you could set the default dependent
upon the mode setting, as that defines the screen width. A value slightly
less than a screen width would allow accurate 'pasting' of successive
windows. This would be useful as it is not all that obvious, when you begin
a slow scan, how much time it will take to fill a screen width. Anyone
wanting odd periods between saves to align with transmissions like Jacks
could over type it.

Long dot modes would be very interesting, even though it looks as though
Larry may be able to reduce the dot length a bit. I guess the problem is
going to be going the other way, as Larry is generating a respectable field
strength now. But this could be a easy way to get to grips with the S/N on
9kHz as well.

I am interested to see it suggested that the '2 Hz LF' is a common error on
all the cards. Maybe this is a divide error like Bill had to deal with on
Africa.

I used the Magnitude Squared estimator and left the AGC on. Calibration by a
sig-gen coupling into the aerial and being measured to 0.1Hz resolution on a
counter referenced to Droitwich.  The interesting thing is that there is
little sign of drift over two nights. The RX has a TCXO and has been ON
continuously for four months, but the soundcard seems to perform adequately
considering that the usual 'computer grade' crystals are not usually very
good quality..... and the computer does get switched on an off.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Too much haste...
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I had too much haste in uploading build 117 of Argo.
It contains a couple of errors : the first shows when you
set the 30s dots mode, and the 120s dots mode scale is
displayed instead.  The second error causes the 90s dots
mode display to be shifted and scaled wrongly.

I have upoaded an amended package with the first error
corrected, and the 90s dots choice disabled, pending
a solution. I found the cause of the error, but need a bit
more time to choose the right solution.

Thanks to Marco IK1ODO who quickly tested the pgm
and pointed me to the errors.

If have downloaded the package before 23:00 UTC of
Sunday night, please download it again.

73   Alberto   I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Pyrotechnic insulators and CT1DRP
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Well done Peter and Brian, is this the first QSO from CT1?

I sympathise about the insulators, with QRO it's a battle just to keep
things running...

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "C Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Marconi Crystal Oven - info pse
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 22:20:57 +0100
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Looking for information on a Marconi crystal oven. Type F3006-0.
It comes from a Decca TX.

/sm6pxj





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c083ed$fe2ca380$cac928c3@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Pyrotechnic insulators and CT1DRP
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 21:05:21 -0000
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My antenna is a sort of two-wire inverted (cross between an inverted L and a
V) as shown in Fig 4.9 of the LF Experimenter's Handbook.
The top spacer was insulated from the mast by a couple of ceramic insulators
shown in Fig 4.10.
While testing this antenna prior to the VE1ZZ tests a dramatic and noisy
pyrotechnic display occurred across one of these insulators . I lowered the
antenna and cleaned the insulators and the problem seemed to go away. But it
occurred again. I inspected the insulator and found it was cracked all round
and that the top spacer was only held by the other insulator.
I modified the antenna so that the spacer was fixed directly to the mast and
the wires supported by a couple of PA0SE brown ceramic insulators. The
antenna was tried several times and, apart from a reduction in antenna
capacitance, it worked fine.

Today I had a phone call from Brian, CT1DRP. We have conducted several tests
in the past - he has received my 136kHz and 73kHz signals and I have
received his 136kHz signals but we never have had a QSO. Brian had renewed
his mast (damaged in gales) and cut lopped some trees and could now get
2amps into his antenna with 200watts. We decided on a QRSS QSO. I checked
the band at 1630 and it was clear of signals. Due to some restrictions we
decided on 136.4kHz (at the risk of being 'flamed' again on e-mail by a
couple of CW only operators).
I transmitted to Brian and he transmitted to me - we were both receiving
each other very well. When I put it over for an acknowledgement of my
report -nothing! The receiver was dead. The problem turned out to be the
antenna. The nylon cord fixing the insulator to the spacer had broken - no
sign of any burning.
It had been raining heavily all day today.
I replaced the nylon cord with copper wire and tried again later. This time
(1820) we made it, conditions not so good with the signal down and QRN up.

Brian is going to improve the operating set-up. He also has a Decca
transmitter so look out for a good signal from CT1 in the future.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 21:04:43 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Argo for QRSSSS
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Today I had planned to go out with my family, but something
went wrong and suddenly I found myself with some hours to
spend. Then I decided to implement a suggestion by Larry,
VA3LK, who had asked for a slowed down version of Argo,
more compatible with the long dashes he is sending out in these
days.
So I modified the program, adding three new modes, 60, 90
and 120 sec/dot, and the choice of three refresh speeds for
each mode. The highest resolution is now 5 milli Hertz, which
probably is already beyond the stability of the quartz on the
sound card that determines the sampling rate...

I chose the refresh speed and the tick intervals somewhat
arbitrarily, and am open to suggestions.

If you want to try this new build, it is at:
http://www.weaksignals.com

Enjoy
Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <9.ff39734.279c969f@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 14:46:39 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loading Coils
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So that's why the CFA works miracles for its inventors and merely acts like a 
short vertical for everyone else.  We're not true enough believers in 
magick....



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004001c083d9$9eeb5a60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001501c08383$113033e0$3e8801d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Surplus GPS receivers in the UK!!!
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 13:40:21 -0500
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Greetings everyone:

please try

http://www.tdc.co.uk/gpswire/receiver/jupiter.htm

and these seem to have advanced features as well.

Larry
VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 12:53:03 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loading Coils
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Sorry Andy, I disagree !!!
Roger.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 12:44:24 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Loading Coils
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Dear Peter,
"Could I ask what vector potential is?"  - Thank you for asking!   I spent
many years asking the same question and the usual answer that I got was
that it was something to do with fluid mechanics or Maxwell's equations
(which were based on fluid mechanics).  As you correctly state there is
something which is denoted by the vector A which, when it curls, produces
the magnetic field, H.   Hence, mathematically it is just a mysterious
function, first recognised circa 1850,   which, when it curls, produces the
magnetic field.  Hence the later association of it with the term Magnetic
vector potential.  It was later found that one could derive all of
Maxwel',s equations from this single equation, so it began to seem that
there was something  more to it than just a pretty name.   It was later
discovered (circa 1930) that the RETARDED potential  emitted from an
oscillator, accelerated electron, or what you will ( i.e.the  signal
emitted from a distant transmitter at any wavelength) corresponded to this
same vector potential and its polarisation in free space always remained
parallel to the distant source.  The next breakthrough came circa 1960 when
Abranov and Bohm wrote a letter to Nature prophesising, on very good
grounds,  that in electron interference experiments, where a beam of
electrons is fired at a double slit, it should be possible to change the
phase of the interference pattern on the screen behind the slits by
introducing a small source of vector potential, derived of its magnetic
field component,  eg by using a very long thin solenoid or, in later work a
tiny toroidal coil, half way between the slits.  This was later
demonstrated many times experimentally and it was clearly shown that only
the vector potential was responsible for the phenomenon, so some people,
mainly physicists at that time, began to have a real respect for it.   The
engineers were much slower at recognising its importance in radio signal
emission and radiation but in the last decade it has recieved considerable
attention in the radio research laboratories in the USA, especially those
concerned with the defence industry.
   As an example of the fundamental nature of the vector potential, in the
last few years  there have been a number of papers in the American journals
from research labs and defence consultants concerning contra-wound toroidal
antennas.   By superimposing a toroidal coil with a left hand thread upon a
toroidal coil with a right hand thread one can cancel out the magnetic
field but the torus still radiates with no magnetic  field within it or
escaping directly from it.  This trick, which I originally demonstrated
with a reflecting plate superimpopsing an inverted image on the torus, but
can be done directly at very low power level by winding a left handed
toroid on top of one with a right hand thread, clearly demonstrates that
only the vector potential is required for radiation, vide the current
American litterature in particular an early paper by Carron, N.J: American
Journal of Physics,1995, 63, pp 99-103, Carron was unaware of my
experimental work at the time.
    Mathematically it all makes simple sense because one can derive all of
Maxwell's equations from the curl and the divergence of a single property,
the vector potential.   Incidentally this immediately shows that, even the
lowest frequencies, radio radiation is quantised, ie in separate photons a
few miles long, but that is another story which I am hoping to publish
elsewhere, but see an introduction in Jennison, R.C:  I.E,E proceedings -
Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol 146,Feb 1999 pp 91-93 (but note
an error in draughtmanship in Fig 1 where the plus and minus signs on the
right side of the diagram appear in the wrong order, they should coincide
with those on the left)!
     All of this may seem to be a bit too theoretical because one cannot 
actually see the vector potential,  one only observes the effects of its
presence, but, after all, the same applies to magnetism.  One never
observes a magnetic field, - only the effects that it produces.  However,
radio hams tend to be very practical people so how does this vector
potential behave in practical circumstances?   A few weeks ago I
constructed a device to put it to the test.    The effect of the earth
swallowing up an observeable proportion of the transmitted power tends to
appear below about two megaHertz, so I tried an experiment on 'top band'. 
I designed an antenna only 40 cms in diameter which relied almost entirely
upon the emmision of vector potential and was only 2 feet above the ground
with a series of small metal plates (tobacco tin lids) and eight tiny coils
all  confined within  the same diameter of 40 cms. A  two metre co-axial
cable connected this curious antenna to the TX.   When I tried it out I
received reports on my ssb transmission in excess of S5 from all parts of
the UK (i.e. over 500 kMs from my QTH in Canterbury.).  I am  now in the
process of constructing a somewhat similar (and more expensive!) version to
try on the LF bands - just to prove the point.
     For the benefit of any other readers the term CURL just means that the
entity travels in a curved track and the DIVERGENCE means that it sprays
out in the manner of the spreading fine streams of water from a rose on a
watering can or garden hosepipe. It may be of interest to note that a
curling vector cannot diverge at the same time so that in any circumstances
where they appear to do so one is actualy dealing with a cluster of
independent vectors -  e.g. photons,  but more of that later!
73, Roger, G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 15:29:05 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Hi All,

Regular users of 136 kHz will have noticed that keen experimenter
Bob, G8RW has not been active on 136 over the past few days.

His absence is due to a fault on his TS850, which is being
repaired.  It would seem that Bob's experiments with a data mode
on 14 MHz led to the death of his PA transistors.  Bob hopes to
be active on 136 later this week - on CW, of course!

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c083c8$d0e76f60$a6d0893e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: OM2TW/G3KEV
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 11:32:42 -0000
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The First qso between G and OM took place on NORMAL CW on the 05/02/2000 at
2119utc. Reports 559/559
I have now worked  and confirmed 20 countries two way on 136 khz and 2 x
band to EA1QX and GJ3YHU plus reports from several other countries around
Europe.
I also have a number of Firsts from GI3KEV/TYRONE, the most recent from GU.
I think Dave/YXM is keeping a league table.
Mal/G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <22624.200101211519@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 15:22:57 +0000
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Subject: LF: Receiving VA3LK
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Dear LF Group,

I monitored VA3LK's frequency again using the same set-up as 
before, and got rather similar results as in the previous two nights. 
The QRN level seemed rather high, adding about 5-10dB to the 
noise floor, however, Larry's signal also seemed to be a few dB 
stronger, so copy was still fairly good. As before, there were 
several periods of good copy, interspersed with fades where only 
odd dots or weak traces of signal were visible. The periods of good 
copy were 2220-2240, 0040-0150, 0225-0320, 0345-0400, 0715-
0745, 0825-0840. The signals seen around dawn are getting quite 
weak, but the noise level also drops off at this time. I have yet to 
see anything before about 2200 in the evening.

>From the other reports that are coming in, it would seem that most 
people equipped for QRSS operation should be able to detect 
Larry's signals; the important thing compared to the "faster" QRSS 
is to obtain high resolution and accurate frequency calibration of 
the receiver, so you know where to look for the signal. Here are 
some details of the methods I am using:

I am currently using a W&G SPM19 level meter with external 
homebrew preselector and demodulator, and DL4YHF's "Spectrum 
Lab" spectrogram software. This setup has the advantage of very 
good frequency stability, but I think most synthesised receivers 
would be able to maintain the +/- a couple of Hz per night which is 
probably required. The frequency error of 2Hz on the soundcard 
seems to be something of a standard.... the easiest way to 
calibrate the frequency within a fraction of a Hz is to look at the 
Loran lines; in my QTH, (SE England), there are lines at 
137.78785, 137.79171, 137.79528 kHz. G4CNN has produced 
lists of frequencies from other Loran chains. I believe Loran uses a 
caesium clock for a reference, so they should be pretty accurate. 
They had to come in handy for something! The transmit frequency 
does not seem to have drifted measurably.

The spectrogram software needs to have higher resolution than the 
0.3Hz that seems to be optimum for 3s/dot QRSS. Spectrum lab 
goes down to 0.042Hz (11k sample rate, divided by 4, 65k point 
FFT, average of 2 FFTs selected in the "spectrum" menu). It also 
has an input monitor 'scope display, so you can check the A/D 
converter is not being overloaded by the QRN. The brightness and 
contrast controls can be set for high contrast (about 20dB for the 
full colour spectrum), which is good for readability, but less contrast 
is better for monitoring the general signal level. The spectrum width 
is set to 5Hz or 10Hz - another reason to calibrate the frequency 
carefully. I find that the receiver generates a weak spurious signal 
at it's center frequency; it is worth checking for this kind of thing 
during the day. I set the timebase for about 35 mins per screen 
(can't remember actual figure), and setting the image capture to 
once every 30 minutes means I can go and get some sleep 
sometimes!

I have been using a large single turn loop antenna, which I 
mentioned before on the reflector, which seems to work quite well 
and gets rid of most of the Loran lines. But I think the TX inverted L 
would work well too.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A6AF845.AC569BE2@usa.net>
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 15:55:01 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Larry 19th/20th
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Alan Melia wrote:

> [snip]
> I am however finding some problems with the autosave on Argo. (Sorry
> Alberto, would normally have sent this direct but I havent resurrected my
> address-book yet.) I find the timed capture is capturing the displayed
> screen rather than the application window.....the later may not be possible
> when there is another application over the top.....but I think it is done in
> the program '2020'.  The second point is that on 30sec dot mode the save
> seems to be about every couple of minutes which means that there is a vast
> overlap. The screen width at 30sec dots is about 17minutes. I ran out of
> disc space last night after saving 300 jpg files!
> [snip]

Alan, yes, I know of that problem. I had the choice between capturing only the
spectrogram window, and doing this it would have been captured correctly even
if covered by another window, or capture the entire application windows, with the
consequent problem you mention. I chose this second route, to keep in the captured
image also the addiotional info displayed outside the spectrogram area.
I will investigate if there is the technical possibility to capture an entire window
even
if covered by some other application.

About the second point you mention, are you meaning that even if you set the capture
interval to, say, 900 seconds, i.e. 15 minutes, the screen gets captured every couple
of minutes ? If so, it is a bug. How did you set that interval ?

73   Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin M5CIX" <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <14KHdl-1F45oWC@fwd02.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: LF: Very LF 50/60hz
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 14:46:59 -0000
Organization: M5CIX / G8CIX
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I need to construct a power source which is clock accurate at 60hz and want
to derive this from a 50hz mains. Any ideas on a simple multiplier/divider.

Martin M5CIX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007d01c083b0$02827240$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000401c083ab$4895d880$1bb97ad5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Larry 19th/20th
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 08:39:43 -0500
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Alan:

> Hi all, I have now had time to reassess my captured files for the Fri/Sat
on
> 137.790. After allowing for the calibration error I now recognise that I
had
> a good clear signal from Larry around midnight to 0100z .

Great.

> The screen width at 30sec dots is about 17minutes. I ran out of
> disc space last night after saving 300 jpg files!

OOOPS!, if you set the save window at say 1020 seconds (17 minutes) then you
should get for .jpg's per hour or so, and 32 in a night.....What am I
suggesting that is not possible?

> My feeling is that I would have copied a signal at 10 sec dot mode on both
> nights.

Well one of the things I love about software is the one or two byte change,
a fast recompile and off we go in the new direction.  If there is a
consensus to have 30 second bits that can be arranged, we have the
technology.....

> LF continues to be packed with interest, which is a great thing for the
> Centenary of the first radio crossing of the 'pond'....thanks all.

Yes it is.

For me, I am still keen to find out what time VA3LK fades IN each afternoon
and fades OUT each morning and I see Andy is going to address that today.

Larry
VA3LK

PS Alan, welcome back!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000501c083ab$4a411780$1bb97ad5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Testing LF losses in materials
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 13:05:31 -0000
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I have certainly used Andy's technique with the microwave oven to test some
materials. Obviously any 'resistive' losses with generate heat ( see the
effect on metallised glaze crockery !!) but also these units cook by
utilising and exciting the water-molecule resonance in food. I wonder if it
possible that some materials containing small amounts of bound water (like
wood) might get hot in a microwave, but not show significant effects at LF??
OR do I have to rethink my new LF loading coil fomer built on plywood
cable-drum cheeks!!

I do remember a number of years ago diathermy used to be a popular therapy
for arthritus and for anyone living within about a mile of a hospital the
'office hours' qrm levels on HF could be quite high. I believe the
'dielectric heating'  was conducted in the 400-600kHz range. I seem to
remember this technique was also used in plastic fabrication for welding PVC
and such materials, but I have no idea whether the same frequency range was
used. One never hears anything of RFdiathermy now so perhaps this therapy
has died out. I believe the machines were in the 250W  to 1kW range, like
power multivibrators and fed from raw rectified 50Hz power. It must have
been in use before WWII as I believe many of  these units were pressed into
service by RV Jones and his team. I wonder whether there is any information
in this are that would be of use in selecting LF low loss materials.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Larry 19th/20th
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 12:43:09 -0000
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Hi all, I have now had time to reassess my captured files for the Fri/Sat on
137.790. After allowing for the calibration error I now recognise that I had
a good clear signal from Larry around midnight to 0100z .

I am however finding some problems with the autosave on Argo. (Sorry
Alberto, would normally have sent this direct but I havent resurrected my
address-book yet.) I find the timed capture is capturing the displayed
screen rather than the application window.....the later may not be possible
when there is another application over the top.....but I think it is done in
the program '2020'.  The second point is that on 30sec dot mode the save
seems to be about every couple of minutes which means that there is a vast
overlap. The screen width at 30sec dots is about 17minutes. I ran out of
disc space last night after saving 300 jpg files!

I will trawl through these to try and find of how the signal varied during
the night. Ah, also that diatribe on propagation was a personal mail to you
Larry not a submission to the group, so Andy would not see that.(I can
forward a copy if you would like to be 'bored' Andy!) If the after-effects
of the flare run to a similar schedule as I have seen previously we should
after a few days see violent deep fading on the path. This should be
accompied by a significant widening of the trace seen on Andy's dopplergram.

My feeling is that I would have copied a signal at 10 sec dot mode on both
nights. It does seem that I probably detected a signal at 3 sec dots at at
least 'T' over the 13/14th, but rejected it (and cleared the capture-files)
as not being on the correct frequency, not knowing of Larry's power-problem
induced shift. Its a pity CFH is still down as I have nothing to compare
with to evaluate the 'progess' of the current event.

LF continues to be packed with interest, which is a great thing for the
Centenary of the first radio crossing of the 'pond'....thanks all.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Qrss this morning
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 13:59:09 +0100
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Qrss this morning:
ON7YD  O    (1st time for me)
OM2TW  M    (17th countrie)
HB9ASB  M    (a better image)

Qrss yesterday:
DK8KW  (getting louder!)

73 de Ko, NL9222.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen.baynet.de>
To: "Reflektor" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: OM2TW-new country
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2000 22:45:13 +0100
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Hallo Richard and All, many thanks to Richard for the fine "O "-QSO this
morning in QRSS. A new country.
73 Walter DJ2LF

---------------------------------------------
Walter.Staubach@fen-net.de



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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: octoloop
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Hi all,
is william/n4ywk on this reflector ? buckmaster“s e-mail adr for n4ywk is not 
correct.
vy 73
Uwe/dj8wx





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Friday Night
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 09:09:41 -0000
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080804080506060908050805
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A bit belated,  based on what is coming though now, but here is a section of
Last night's (Friday / Saturday)  recording in file VA3LK04D.GIF attached
showing the time from just after 0600z to 0850z in a 0.03Hz bandwidth.
The rapid drop off in noise level at 0650z  is interesting, it is before the
street lights go off......
I make the frequency 137789.42 Hz,  ie 0.58Hz below '790 which looks to be
an ideal quiet spot - please stay there !

Andy  G4JNT

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--------------080804080506060908050805--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Loading Coils
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In 10.33 21/01/01 , Andy wrote:

>  It is very straightforward to find if any material intended for an
>insulator or for placing near loading coils is itself lossey.   Just put it
>in a microwave cooker for a few minutes.  If it gets hot or catches fire it
>may absorb something at 137k.   I've yet to find ANY plastic that gets warm.
>Plywood is terrible, it got too hot to touch after 20 seconds
>
Some PVC tubing gets warm. And about the plywood, it is glued curing
the glue with RF (hundred of kW per m2, frequencies around 1-3 MHz).

If anyone is interested I have many used triodes for that purpose ... up to
500 kW RF out ...

73, Marco IK1ODO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. QRSS on 137.789 nil in DL
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No trace even in Italy (JN35SA), but continuing to monitor. 

RA1792 + 100Hz IF + Argo. I generated a local marker line
at a couple of Hz, since I see no Loran lines there. It becomes
submerged by noise all the night, and perfectly clear after 0530z.

73. Marco IK1ODO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Large flare in progress......
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 08:20:50 -0000
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Excellent copy of Larry's signal throughout the night.  I woke up at 0600z
and the screen was showing a complete 'CW' message.  Hit the save function
and went back to bed.  When the signal has faded enough to stop recording
I'll be able to have a better look.

Could get interesting in a few hours to a day ....

Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Kayser <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 20 January 2001 22:23
Subject: LF: Large flare in progress......


>There is a large solar flare going on as I write this, IPS message says it
>is an M 7.6 just 20 minutes ago, I wonder if this will improve my signal in
>Europe enough for others to copy?
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>137.7894 kHz
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: PLL inaccuracy
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In a message dated 1/20/01 4:27:03 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
akestelo@bellatlantic.net writes:

<< For simplicity's sake, let's assume that we have a phase  comparator that 
needs a  1 Hz difference between its two inputs before it creates a  DC 
correction signal  large enough to control the VCO (not a very good phase  
comparator, assuredly,  but just for demonstration purposes). >>

Ah, but that's the point.  It would be an extraordinarily bad phase 
comparator if it didn't begin to respond until there was a 360 degree/second 
error.  A PLL using such a comparator could probably never achieve lock.  At 
best, it would wander loosely around the hoped-for frequency.

There does not have to be a frequency error at all for a phase comparator to 
output a correction voltage...only for the oscillator being stabilized to 
have a _tendency_ to drift away from the desired frequency, which is 
inevitable.  Hence, once lock has been achieved, a more-or-less constant 
phase difference is maintained by the loop.  This is not frequency error.

Time is the difference between frequency and phase, as in Alan's analysis.  A 
_frequency_ difference between two signals means the _phase_ relationship is 
changing continuously in the same direction over the course of time.  If f1 > 
f2, the phase of f1 is constantly advancing relative relative to that of f2, 
for just as long as the frequency difference is allowed to exist.  This is 
the condition when lock has not been achieved.

When a PLL achieves lock, phase of the controlled oscillator is NOT allowed 
to move continuously in either direction.  There may be short-term variations 
around the center, but no continuing trend (thus, phase lock).  Without 
continuous phase change in a given direction, there is no frequency error 
relative to the reference.  The remaining short term variations around the 
desired phase relationship are simply that: phase noise, or jitter.

I hope this helps clarify the distinction.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 01:38:44 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re. QRSS on 137.789 nil in DL
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-group,

no trace of Larry's signal here in Germany (JO52BH) tonight ... I can
clearly identify the Loran lines that can be seen on M0MBU's screenshot
(http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic41.htm) but no signal in between ...
well, another 700-800 km more distance compared to the average UK station.
I keep trying.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. QRSS on 137.789
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 01:37:38 -0000
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Hi Larry,
Very fine "O" signal from you here on the south coast this morning (0100
UTC)
Using 400 foot grounded loop, RA1792 Rx and Spectran.I make your freq.
137,787.4 but this could be me,I dont have the very accurate measuring
equipment that some others have.Your signal dropped a bit at 0015 but then
recovered.It would be great to QSO,so look foreward to you getting your Rx
up and running.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001201c0833e$43ad0f40$d58c01d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Large flare in progress......
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 20:04:54 -0500
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Andy:
> Quite the opposite at the moment.  I've seen absolutely nothing of you so
> far and am generating a bigger and bigger file of narrowband Gaussian
noise.
> Even the other lines are not as visible

My sense, see Alan's missive earlier, is that tomorrow or Monday we might
have some fun.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Larry visible on Argo...good copy
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 00:53:40 -0000
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Hi all Larry's signal was visible her at 0030z on Argo using the 30sec dot
mode, which is not really optimum, but no trouble with the copy. The
elements do seem a little shorter than declared but this maybe my clock, or
the effect of the overlap in Argo. Just a 'C' copied so far, I make the
frequency about 0.5Hz low on nominal which I think agrees with the current
values posted. (I have a 2Hz error on my sound-card, but now I will go back
and look at last nights capture as well)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Large flare in progress......
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 00:08:20 -0000
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Quite the opposite at the moment.  I've seen absolutely nothing of you so
far and am generating a bigger and bigger file of narrowband Gaussian noise.
Even the other lines are not as visible

Andy  G4JNT

-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Kayser <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 20 January 2001 22:23
Subject: LF: Large flare in progress......


>There is a large solar flare going on as I write this, IPS message says it
>is an M 7.6 just 20 minutes ago, I wonder if this will improve my signal in
>Europe enough for others to copy?
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>137.7894 kHz
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Sri......I'm back
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 23:39:35 -0000
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Hi all, thanks for the expressions of help. My ham-fisted hacking at my
system probably made my system even more flakey that it was becomming. I did
stumble over the solution to another two unrelated problems in the process
so it wasn't all wasted time. I may have learned something (if only to makes
notes about the reinstall process...I have a recalcitrant internal moden
which comes up wrong and has to be removed in safe mode before it can be
installed properly....that took nearly 24hours to 'remember' !!  Old age !!)
Still two and a half days to reinstall Win95 and IE wont get me into Mensa!
Its a hell of a lot of use having help files on a CD when you want to put
your computer back together!! (memo.... must buy a book!)
I will now catch up with reading about 100 e-mails (after deleting at least
3 questionable incomming mails)

With sincere apologies to anyone who got one of my 'forged'
attachments....as far as I am aware only John G4CNN and Larry VA3LK had mail
in my outbox at the time the nasty arrived (not from anyone on this group).
Please note I try to make my 'Subject' line fairly original even on
replies...it helps to spot a weirdy, even if it does break up the threads a
bit.

Thanks John and Larry.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001d01c0832a$97661a50$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <28394422.980016994420.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: LF: Alan's Virus
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 16:47:27 -0500
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John:

It would be much better if Alan was on here making his contributions rather
than messing with the virus.  I have a brand new unopened Microsoft Windows
95, with USB support, that I could put in a package and courier to him for
arrival on Tuesday.  Is that a possible solution rather than have him
messing with what ever he is working with now?

Larry
VA3LK

I quite realize that some people would not see Windoze 95, even with USB
support, as a gift under any conditions, that is not the issue, the issue is
what do we have to do to get Alan back on here!





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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001b01c0831f$f4ffbf00$a69801d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Large flare in progress......
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 16:38:19 -0500
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There is a large solar flare going on as I write this, IPS message says it
is an M 7.6 just 20 minutes ago, I wonder if this will improve my signal in
Europe enough for others to copy?

Larry
VA3LK
137.7894 kHz





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Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi Andre' that is not my appreciation of how off air standards work. You do
> not try to get a lock up in 64 microseconds (one frame). In this case the
> PLL is not trying to compensate for poor short term stability. The
> short-term stability of the VCO must be excellent. My Droitwich standard can
> take up to 20 minutes to reach lock after switch-on. The VCO is a very
> stable VXO which still have reasonable performance when the locking signal
> disappears. I think you must consider trading time for accuracy. A good PLL
> should always have the best VCO you can get to reduce the incidental FM. So
> over 10 minutes of nudging it in the right direction (not compensating for
> its short term stability) it is easy to see you can get 1000 times (at
> least) better performance. As you say there will always be a slight error,
> but it can be made vanishingly small.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

I am not sure I can agree with this understanding. The 
_time_  required to
reach lock is indeed a function of the time constant in the
feedback loop, but
the total amount of possible drift is not.  The way a PLL
works  _is_  because
it drifts ever so slightly in either direction, thereby
creating a DC component
that is then used to bring the VCO back in the other
direction.
If we insert a divide-by-64 between the VCO and the PLL
comparator, then the
error in the comparator (phase difference) must be
multiplied by 64.

For simplicity's sake, let's assume that we have a phase
comparator that needs a
1 Hz difference between its two inputs before it creates a
DC correction signal 
large enough to control the VCO (not a very good phase
comparator, assuredly, 
but just for demonstration purposes).

The second phase comparator's input is the TV line
frequency.
The VCO operates at 1,000,000 Hz and has a divide-by-64
inserted between its
output and the phase comparator.
If the VCO is exactly at 1MHz, then the output of the
divider is 15,625Hz, but
the VCO can drift all the way to 1,000,064 Hz before the
phase comparator will
see a 1 Hz difference, and start reacting.

73
Andre' N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loading Coils
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 20:48:40 -0000
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>From G3LDO
>>>From this it would appear that vector potential is a mathematical device
to
>simplify electromagnetic calculations rather than an entity generated by
the
>loading coil itself.

Exactly !   Only the maths of antennas is complicated, an engineer looks at
then in a much simpler way and ends up with the same results !
There are three fields generated by any electromagnetic system with a time
varying component.  Electric, magnetic and radiation.   Vector potential is
just a tool applied with Maxwell's equations to calculate the components of
each of these in the three dimensions.  Textbooks usually show these
equations in great detail, because most students need the maths.   The best
textbooks don't just regurgitate the same equations repeatedly, they
actually manage to explain how antennas can be made to work !

On the subject of coverings for loading coils, I have yet to find any
plastic that absorbs any energy at 137kHz (although I haven't tried any of
the black building materials that just may be loaded with carbon).  So I was
rather surprised the other day when someone mentioned that the RF had melted
their antenna covering.  Could it have been an arc over the surface caused
by wet and dirt.
  It is very straightforward to find if any material intended for an
insulator or for placing near loading coils is itself lossey.   Just put it
in a microwave cooker for a few minutes.  If it gets hot or catches fire it
may absorb something at 137k.   I've yet to find ANY plastic that gets warm.
Plywood is terrible, it got too hot to touch after 20 seconds

Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Friday Night
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 20:28:33 -0000
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No need to move for now, I'll keep with the 3.9Hz sampling and post process.
Must sort out that sprog problem at the lowest rate.
Can't look at the plot at the moment, its on the other machine which is
monitoring you (no multitasking in DOS) but I think it was in the region
of - 0600z.  Could be a bit later.    The real time plot showed some
definite keying at the best time but I was more concerned with getting the
raw data to take too much notice this morning.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Kayser <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 20 January 2001 13:14
Subject: LF: Re: Friday Night


>Andy:
>
>Great!  I also put in a long night and now I can measure my frequency very
>accurately to at least .05 Hz so if you want me to move up a bit let me
know
>and it will take a while but I can do it, measuring device in the village
>and transmitter of course out at the remote site hi.
>
>Secondly I studied the spacing and I want to make two small changes.
First,
>increase the spacing between bits by 100%, it is just to short at 90
>seconds.  Second, decrease the spacing between words from 12 minutes to 9
>minutes.  If you have no objection I will do that later today.
>
>For my curiosity, what time does the signal fade in and fade out?
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: QRSSSS on 137.7894
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 20:31:23 -0000
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Looking at Jim's plot that's the same bit I got, so the propagation really
did peak just then for both of us.
Andy  G4JNT



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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <28394422.980016994420.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSSSS on 137.7894
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 14:32:11 -0500
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John es RSGB Reflector

> Hi Larry,
> Can you please tell me:

certainly.....

> 1) What hours you are transmitting?

24 x 7,  I am keen to find out when my signal starts arriving in the
afternoon and when it fades out in the morning.  I will keep this signal on
the air unless I have wet snow are rain(well thats not realistic is it?)  If
it goes OFF I will email on this reflector immediately.

> 2) How long are the dashes?

180 seconds

> 3) How long are the dots?

90 seconds

> 4) How long are the gaps?

between bits they are 90 seconds
between characters they are 12 minutes

> all in seconds please.

 as per above....

> 5) What message or pattern are you transmitting?

OK, "cq cq de va3lk qso ?"

John, if there is anything I can do to improve this let me know by email
please.

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 10:56:29 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSSSS on 137.7894
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Hi Larry,
Can you please tell me:
1) What hours you are transmitting?
2) How long are the dashes?
3) How long are the dots?
4) How long are the gaps?
all in seconds please.
5) What message or pattern are you transmitting?
73 John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 10:44:47 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Larry's transmissions
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070900030002080305020200
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi Larry watchers,
I attach my report of monitoring for Larry's transmissions on 16/17, 17/18,
and 18/19 of January.
73 John, G4CNN






_______________________________________________________
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--------------070900030002080305020200
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="My results.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="My results.txt"

I used Easygram to monitor on all 3 nights 16/17, 17/18, 18/19 using the highest resolution, i.e. an FFT size of 16384, and a Sampling rate of 5512. On the first night I set the delay so that the window scan time was 5 minutes and set the timer to take photos every 5 minutes. On the second night the same but with 10 minute intervals and the third night with 15 minute intervals. This was because Larry had announced that he would send 1 minute, 2 minute and 3 minute dashes on successive nights. However it was unclear whether this was an increasing interval or reducing and in any case it seems he actually sent 1.5 minute dashes.
The first and third nights I did indeed capture dashes and have already reported to Larry the results of the first night's monitoring. The second night failed because of problems with Easygram (blank (black) photos). The third night, I saw the clearest dashes between 22.20 and 23.30 and did notice an apparent increase in frequency just after midnight. I also saw dashes between 00.24 and 00.39.
In order to determine the exact frequency I copied each image into Paint Shop Pro and using the vernier scale determined the exact y-coordinate of every trace, including two frequency markers. Then using the known frequency markers, I converted these coordinates to actual frequencies.

Then I saw the e-mails from Andy and Jim. I read and re-read these e-mails and no-way can I match my observations with theirs.

My first thought was that my results must be innacurate. So I have spent a long time using Spectran at its highest resolution (0.031Hz) and carefully measured the position of each and every line in this part of the spectrum. Then with a table of differences calculated from the known Loran line frequencies found a very good match over 30 or so consecutive Loran lines.
These told me that my receiver was out by 1.7896 Hz. Further I was able to then accurately measure two strong non-Loran lines that were visible in both Spectran and the Easygram images and found practically no difference in the accuracy of the two software packages, and very good linearity in the Easygram images.

Allowing for the error in the Rx setting, It turned out that the dashes between 0024 - 0039 were at a frequency of 137788.0 +/- 0.1Hz and those between 00.24 - 00.39 were at a frequency of 137789.3 +/- 0.1Hz. So it appears that if any, it were the latter that were transmitted by Larry, but these were very weak, and it was impossible to say with any certain where dashes started and stopped.

A few comments on Andy's e-mail. An accuracy of 0.05 ppm corresponds to about 0.01Hz at this frequency, but with Spectran it is not possible to measure more accurately than to 0.1 Hz.
If we need to measure to this accuracy, how do we do it? What specialist hardware/software is required?

I list below every trace that I could see in this part of the spectrum including all of the Loran lines seen and identified with considerable certainty.

QRA	  frequency	when seen	strength
		yymmdd:hhmm
Loran	137735.8491		weak
Loran	137738.3651		very weak
	137739.6104	010116	wanderer
Loran	137743.2774		medium
FRENCH	137744.4604	010116	strong
Loran	137745.0327		very weak
E/W	137745.7104	010116	medium
	137747.0104	010116	weak
N/S	137748.4104	010116	weak
E/W	137748.7104	010116	weak
	137750.5104	010116	very weak
Loran	137750.7057		very weak
	137751.2104	010116	very weak
Loran	137751.7002		very weak
	137752.1304	010118	weak
E/W	137752.3104	010116	medium
E/W	137753.5104	010116	weak
	137754.1104	010116	medium
E/W	137756.2104	010116	weak
Loran	137758.1340		weak
Loran	137758.3678		very weak
	137760.5704	010118	weak
WHAT??	137763.8104	010116	Strong carrier
Loran	137765.0353		very weak
Loran	137765.5623		weak
	137767.7504	010119: 0130	medium dots
	137770.2104	010116	very weak
Loran	137771.7029		very weak
Loran	137772.9906		medium
	137774.0704	010118	weak
Loran	137778.3704		very weak
Loran	137780.4190		medium
	137784.6204	010118	weak
Loran	137785.0380		very weak
Loran	137787.8473		medium
	137788.0004	010118	weak
Larry?	137789.2604	010118:0024-0039	weak dashes
N/S	137790.3104	010117	strong
Loran	137791.7056		weak
	137793.4804	010118	weak
Loran	137795.2756		medium
Loran	137798.3731		weak
Loran	137802.7039		weak
	137803.1904	010118	weak
Loran	137805.0407		very very weak
Loran	137810.1322		medium
Loran	137811.7082		weak
	137816.2704	010118	weak
Loran	137817.5605		not seen
Loran	137818.3758		not seen
	137819.6404	010118	weak
	137820.2104	010116	very weak
	137820.6104	010116	weak
	137821.5104	010116	strong
	137822.5104	010116	weak
	137823.5104	010116	very weak
Loran	137824.9889		medium
Loran	137825.0433		medium
	137829.7704	010118	very weak
Loran	137831.7109		very weak
Loran	137832.4172		weak
Loran	137838.3785		medium
	137841.5904	010118:2240	strong for 10 mins


--------------070900030002080305020200--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002401c08307$95da3810$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1719.200101201404@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSSSS on 137.7894
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 12:36:52 -0500
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Jim:
> I monitored VA3LK's signal again last night;
and
>The attached file cq.jpg is edited together
> from 4 successive screen shots between about 0030 and 0210,
> and shows (C)Q DE VA(3) pretty clearly
and
> I think this eliminates any
> doubt that it is the real signal.

Well now, isn't that something.  Yes you sure have the signal and Phase 1 of
my quest to get over the North Atlantic is now really really over!  I could
speed this up somewhat and we could have a QSO maybe?

I still have a hearing problem I have, not seen a signal from Europe.  Phase
2 of my goals is to hear a signal from Europe.  Help, how do we do that?
Who can I work with?  When can we start?

My dream was to get an LF QSO across the North Atlantic this winter season,
I still want very much to do that for sure.

The transmitter here continues to send its message, albeit slowly, and I
wont touch a thing after seeing this .jpg file.

The time has come to move to the next stage, I am waiting for proposals of
transmissions from Europe that I can listen for.

Jim, Congratulations, What's next?

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000401c081ad$64af28a0$ad1686d4@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Handbook update
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 17:17:07 -0000
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<DIV>Fig 3 in the Low Frequency Experimenter's Handbook update on <A 
href="http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo">http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo</A> 
contained the wrong image - it was Fig 4.</DIV>
<DIV>I have checked all the other illustrations in Appendix 1 and they seem 
OK.</DIV>
<DIV>This has now been corrected and posted.</DIV>
<DIV>Many thanks to Laurie for bringing this to my attention.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This site will be regularly updated - some of the web pages in the LF book 
are already out of date!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards, <BR>Peter, G3LDO</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;<A 
href="mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk">g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk</A>&gt;</DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c082ee$ed39f640$8a6068d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: First G-OM QSO?
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 15:49:23 -0000
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Sorry Mike.

>Subject: LF: First G-OM QSO?

Checking the Matrix ( http://www.wirelss.org.uk/matrix.htm ) we see that Mal
beat you to it...
Very good though! I still haven't worked Rich.

Incidentally, if anyone has updates to the Matrix, there must be loads of
new French ones for instance, please let me know at g3yxm@wireless.org.uk or
the usual address.

73 Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1719.200101201404@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSSSS on 137.7894
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 15:08:30 -0000
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> I have a continuous record of screen shots at 1/2 hour intervals for
> last night; I could edit them all together , but the resulting file would
> be too big for the reflector; if anyone has a web page they would
> like to put such a file on, I will put it together and send it out.
>

Jim,

I can put them on my site if you like.

Mike




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101181624_MC2-C22B-D97E@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Loading Coils
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 14:46:11 -0000
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Roger, G2AJV, said

>The loading coil is not just a matching device, it is also a primary source
>of vector potential and it is the vector potential, rather than its
>offspring, the magnetic and electric fields, which is the fundamental
>source of electromagnetic radiation.


Could I ask what 'Vector Potential' is?

According to the IEE Handbook of Antenna Design:

"It is convenient when working with some antennas to introduce the concept
of a vector potential, A.
Many problems can be solved by the use of the vector potential because the
expressions for the vector potential are much simpler than those for
electric and magnetic fields. The fields can always be derived from the
vector potential;  B = (nabla) x A"

>From this it would appear that vector potential is a mathematical device to
simplify electromagnetic calculations rather than an entity generated by the
loading coil itself.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

p.s.
Please note my change of e-mail address.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: First G-OM QSO?
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 14:40:20 -0000
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This morning at 0700 I had a QRSS sked with Rich, OM2TW. This failed both
ways. An hour later I saw his signals with deep and rapid QSB (so that it
cut some dahes in half, making them look like two dots!), during his sked
with ON7YD.

At 1010, Rich replied to my CQ call with an 'O' signal, giving me an 'M'. I
believe this is the first G-OM QSO.

It was dawn here during our early sked and I presume that the sky wave was
in antiphase with the ground wave. The later QSO was mostly ground wave,
though there was a little QSB.

I had to retune the antenna at 0700, reducing the inductance. I thought this
was due to the snow on the trees. When it got light I found that two of my
cable-tie insulators had broken - presumably they had become brittle with
the sub-zero temperatures we have had for a week - leaving the antenna top
section supported by one insulator only. Fortunately, I had joined together
the ends of the top wires to reduce corona, so all three wires were still
up, but now they were arranged vertically, not horizontally.

Since this will have reduced the efficiency of the antenna, I was specially
pleased to make it with Rich.

Pictures of OM2TW's signal and of my bent antenna wires will be posted on my
web site later this weekend.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <1719.200101201404@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 14:08:13 +0000
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Subject: LF: QRSSSS on 137.7894
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Dear LF Group,

I monitored VA3LK's signal again last night; conditions were slightly 
better than last night, and signals were visible several times 
between 2230 and 0800. The attached file cq.jpg is edited together 
from 4 successive screen shots between about 0030 and 0210, 
and shows (C)Q DE VA(3) pretty clearly - I got fed up of editing 
after this, but it gives the general idea. I think this eliminates any 
doubt that it is the real signal. I re-checked the frequency using the 
Loran lines as calibration markers - it is very close to 137.7894kHz 
as before.

On the basis of the limited experience available, the propagation 
fades in and out quite quickly and deeply. Often the duration of a 
propagation peak is only long enough for a few dots & dashes, and 
1 - 2 hours seems to be an upper limit for a good signal so far. 
Periods last night when the signal was clearly visible were 2230-
2300, 2345 (1 dash), 0030-0220, 0430-0530, 0615-0730. These 
times are just estimated off the screen. After 0650, several chunks 
of trace were blanked out by a local QRSS signal on an adjacent 
frequency. I think this shows that propagation comes and goes 
while both ends of the path are in darkness. Weak traces of signal 
were visible at other times as well; the difference between 'clearly 
visible signal' and 'weak trace' is probably about 10-15dB.

I have a continuous record of screen shots at 1/2 hour intervals for 
last night; I could edit them all together , but the resulting file would 
be too big for the reflector; if anyone has a web page they would 
like to put such a file on, I will put it together and send it out.

Larry- as far as modifying you signal goes, the current frequency is 
as good as any at my QTH - your power cut was something of a 
blessing in disguise. The dots and spaces are fine - but the longer 
the transmitter spends transmitting, the more signal there is for 
people to detect, so I would aim at keeping spaces short.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

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--------------070107010703010805080408--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001f01c082e1$27b43d70$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000a01c082bf$0fe4ef40$939801d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Re: Friday Night
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 08:00:12 -0500
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Andy:

Great!  I also put in a long night and now I can measure my frequency very
accurately to at least .05 Hz so if you want me to move up a bit let me know
and it will take a while but I can do it, measuring device in the village
and transmitter of course out at the remote site hi.

Secondly I studied the spacing and I want to make two small changes.  First,
increase the spacing between bits by 100%, it is just to short at 90
seconds.  Second, decrease the spacing between words from 12 minutes to 9
minutes.  If you have no objection I will do that later today.

For my curiosity, what time does the signal fade in and fade out?

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001e01c082bb$5389aa00$d07274d5@w8k3f0>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010119180928.12f7d438@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Handy receiver for 136kHz...
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 09:19:18 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

Rik, ON7YD, wrote:

> Hello Richard,
>
> Dick, PA0SE, has developed a small receiver using a ferrite rod antenna.
> Maybe you can use it to locate QRM sources.
> Download (as WORD document) :
>
> http://www.veron.nl/tech/lf/fsm/pa0se.zip
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD

I used the receiver (actually a portable field strength meter) myself with
success to locate a source of mains borne interference.

73, Dick, PA0SE

>
> At 16:17 19/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
> >Hi LF-ers...
> >
> > I have a receiving problem in my home QTH, because a lot of QRM from
> >the roadway lighting during the night time. A couple of months ago I had
a
> >similar problem on 80m. It was very easy to find it (defect lamp) with
ARDF
> >receiver for 80m. Now 80m and 160m is clear, but I have this problem on
> >136kHz. Anybody have idea, how to build (circuit diagrams are welcome) a
> >small LF receiver with directional feritte antenna, something like ARDF
> >receiver ?
> >
> >Thanks...
> >
> >73 de Rich OM2TW
> >
> >
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 01:23:56 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: NASA recordings of ELF sounds.
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Hi All,
Thought this might be of interest to Lowfers.

From: "NASA Science News" <snglist@lyris.msfc.nasa.gov>
Subject:Earth Songs
NASA Science News for January 19, 2001 

If humans had radio antennas instead of ears, we would hear a remarkable
symphony of strange noises coming from our own planet. An online receiver at
the Marshall Space Flight Center is playing
these songs of Earth so anyone can listen. 

FULL STORY at 
                  
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast19jan_1.htm?list43215 
                     --- 
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 01:19:17 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Alan fighting virus
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Thanks Paul, I've got it now.
My e-mail address should be at the top of the e-mail via the reflector? Just
copy it, before hitting "Reply" and then paste it into the "To" field
instead of the "rsgb...." address.
Regards, John





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Friday Night
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2001 08:57:47 -0000
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Larry -

I'm definitely getting you now at   CF - 0.60 Hz.  Only managed to
positively identify you at 2300z -  my double-decimation software for the
EVM  generates a spurious line right where you were at the lowest rate so
wasted about 6 hours recording yesterday.   But at 3.125Hz sampling rate it
just isn't there so found you eventually and left the S/W recording.  During
the night not a not was visible on the real time display, but at 0700z as
the noise level was falling dramatically (very likely to be street lights
going off)  there was a particularly good set of long and short dashes.
I'll leave recording for another couple of hours then post process the raw
data and send you a plot.

Must investigate the spurious line at the lowest sampling rate - wonder if
the digital filtering process is throwing a wobbler at that rate and is
alliassing in a strong signal somewhere else in the band.   The spurious
line moves in tune with the software  Local Oscillator so alliasing looks a
strong possibility.

Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <5a.ffe2309.279a1caa@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 17:41:46 EST
Subject: Re: LF: FW: Virus Warning
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What is this "winmail.dat" file attached to your own message??


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul & Vanessa" <slowpoke@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3503429.979934185435.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Alan fighting virus
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 22:43:06 -0000
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Hi John

I have Alan's home address if you still need it, but not your direct e-mail
address!

Regards G4MD


E-mail Paul :- slowpoke@ntlworld.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Max Jens Jensen" <Max_Jens@post9.tele.dk>
To: "VLF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: VS: RE: Virus warning
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 23:39:06 +0100
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Hello Mike

 >Hello All,
   >Dont know if I am in order posting this, but here goes anyway.

If you ask me, I would say that you are not. It is people that uses any
other
format than plain text in E-mails that spreads viruses like this one, so
please
stop using anything else.

Vy 73 de Max

   > -----Original Message-----
   >
   >> > > There is a new virus - WOBBLER. It will arrive
   >> > > on e-mail titled CALIFORNIA. IBM and AOL have
   >> > > announced that it is very powerful, more so than
   >> > > Melissa there is no remedy. It will eat all your
   >> > > information on the hard drive and also destroys Netscape
   >> > > Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. Do not open
   >> > > anything with this title Not many People seem to know
   >> > > about this yet so propagate it as fast as possible. If
   >> > > you receive an e-mail titled 'Win A. Holiday' DO NOT
   >> > > open it. It will erase everything on your hard
   >> > > drive. Forward this letter out to as many people as you can. This
   >> > > is a new, very malicious virus and not many people
   >> > > know about it. This information was announced from
   >> > > Microsoft.  DO NOT OPEN 'PRETTY PARK.' It is a virus that
   >> > > will erase your whole C drive. It will come to you in
   >> > > the form of an e-mail from a familiar
   >> > > person.  I repeat, DO NOT OPEN. DELETE RIGHT AWAY. It
   >> > > gets into your address book.  Forward this to
   >> > > everyone in your address book. I would rather receive this warning
   >> > > 25 times than not receive it
   >> > > once!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c08247$aeaaec60$5103883e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Loading Coils/g2ajv/Roger
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MAL HAMILTON schrieb:

>
>.........................
> The loading coil is not just a matching device, it is also a primary source
> of vector potential and it is the vector potential, rather than its
> offspring, the magnetic and electric fields, which is the fundamental
> source of electromagnetic radiation.  It is therefore advantageous to place
> the coil upright at the base of the antenna.  Furthermore, as a large
> component of the vector potential is locally concentrated in this region,
> it may be possible to gain a few dBs by placing an aluminium or copper
> plate, somewhat larger than the diameter of the solenoid, a few centimetres
> under the solenoid, insulated from the earth but it may be connected
> directly to the TX ground terminal.  (It reflects the vector potental
> instead of allowing it to be absorbed in the terrain, but DON'T stand on
> the plate to adjust the solenoid whilst running at full power !!!).
> .................................
> 73,  Roger, G2AJV.
>
Hello Roger es all,
thats it! Some 20 years ago I got the out of fashion equipment of an 
lf-transmitt-test-T-antenna from Pinneberg (DCF49). the plate u mentioned
has been saved in my vy big junk-box until I myself built a T-antenna some month 
ago. isolated 40-m-radials (orignaly 80 radials in Pinneberg) increased its 
effect. the loading-coil 40cm in diameter was centre-positioned. u may have a 
look: qsl.net/dj8wx/00010.html, picture "messung.jpg" (possi u can not see it, 
if u use an other browser than internet explorer because my html-writing is not 
as good as it should be!).
BTW. ..... DON`T stand on the plate .......:
don`t stand on the radials too! whilst I keyed the tx outomatically measuring 
the fieldstrength outdoors far from the antenna I observed my chickens in the 
garden doing some uncontrolled somersaults.
I do not use the T-antenna anymore. qso`s with OH were not possi. nowadays I got 
LWs of C-shortened lambd/4 length erected and qso with OH is no broblem anymore.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003901c08256$f3b46ca0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <14126.200101191713@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK on 137.7894
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 15:22:58 -0500
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Jim:

> It is clearly
> neccessary to check how this compares with what people see at
> different QTH's before making great pronouncements on the
> subject, though.

Right.  The signal now has a message on it, 90 second and 180 second
transmit periods (3/1 ratio was for hearing cw, we hardly need to maintain
that for visual work).  There are space times of both 90 and 180 seconds as
well, I will be confirming this later when I have time to make some notes.
The antenna current is ultra stable despite the weather so I am going to let
it run until further notice, 24 hours a day

> However, drift appears to be
> insignificant. Measuring frequency to +/-0.1Hz in this way seems to
> be perfectly realistic.

If I have it right, from the best I can measure here I am better than + or -
.1 Hz at the moment, and Bill will email or phone if I start to move around
more than his ability to resolve frequencies hi.

> As far as the dot length goes, anything over about 60s should be
> fine for me,

Well 90 seconds looks good here....





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 11:55:54 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Alan fighting virus
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Hi All,
As I reported on the Reflector a couple of days ago, Alan's PC (G3NYK) is
down with a virus. He managed to get one e-mail to me yesterday requesting
help, but nothing since - no replies to my e-mails.
I have prepared a special boot disc to enable him to remove the corrupted
files and re-install Windows, but I do not have his address.
Does anyone know Alan's home address? If so could he or she please mail it
to me directly(NOT VIA THE REFLECTOR) so that I can mail the floppy to him?
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: coil screening
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 18:54:44 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: g3ldo <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 18 January 2001 21:48
Subject: Re: LF: coil screening


>Further to Walters e-mail:
>
>> Gamal says it all. It was impossible to keep the Decca coils tuned
>> accurately and maintain phase constancy without the copper screening.


This does not apply to radio amateurs on LF. The Decca requirements are
totally different to what LF radio amateurs need as I have said before. It
seems some have a very slow learning curve!!!!!!!!!!!!!

>
>There is a photo in the Low Frequency Handbook, page 13, that shows the
>Decca loading coils and the walls of the ATU building, with Lech, G3KAU;
>this gives some idea of the coil and building dimensions.
>
>There were some aluminium boxes around the Decca site containing coils. I
>always felt that the boxes were rather large for the size of the coils
>inside them - now I know why
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO
>
><g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: FW: Virus Warning
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 18:56:00 +0000
Message-ID: <dd3h6tgqinfkapg10lckpj0s4iqto2rcr2@4ax.com>
References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEOEEHCCAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
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On Fri, 19 Jan 2001 11:22:04 -0800, you wrote:

>> > > > There is a new virus - WOBBLER. It will arrive
>> > > > on e-mail titled CALIFORNIA. IBM and AOL have
>> > > > announced that it is very powerful, 

Another hoax, this start gives it away

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 14:53:06 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dave <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 18 January 2001 18:30
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils


>Mal, Rick etc.
>
>I am an amateur amateur, I experiment!
>
>I cage the coil, the ant current goes up by ten percent, therefore it's
>better ( several exclamation marks would go here but I only have one
>left...)
>The reason it's better and not worse (by 0.000003dB) is, I surmise, that
the
>coil is no longer dissipating power into nearby lossy items. Hedge, fence,
>grass etc.
>Seems blindingly obvious to me really (more exclamation marks).
>I can't put the coil in the middle of the lawn because my wife would get
>fried when she hung out the washing (sorry about the gender-stereotyping
>there.)
>I reckon one could usefully cage the bottom few feet of one's vertical feed
>wire if it was surrounded by bushes.......  Don't say "cage the whole
thing"
>please! (Oh, there goes the last one..)
I will say it !!!!!!!!!!!!! CAGE THE WHOLE ANTENNA. You may as well and get
a few more amps. By accident you have invented the LF microwave oven with
wire attached.
Some one did mention recently that since you caged your coil you signal was
weaker.
Your xyl should not be in the garden and if she does stray put the coil up
above her head and cage the bottom thin wire with plastic fencing.
Read Rogers (boffin) message about positioning the coil upright at the base
of the vertical for maximum efficiency and putting a metal plate underneath
the coil. I must try that plate suggestion myself.
Mal/G3KEV
>
>Dave 'YXM
>
>> Shielding the coil (done properly - avoiding short circuit turns) would
>> make my signal 0.000003dB weaker.
>>
>> 73, Rik ON7YD
>>
>>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Loading Coils
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 18:26:26 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: boffin1 <boffin1@compuserve.com>
To: INTERNET:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 18 January 2001 21:32
Subject: LF: Loading Coils


I have just read some recent correspondence on this net concerning the pros
and cons of placing the antenna loading coil in the shack or at the base of
the vertical aerial wire.
The loading coil is not just a matching device, it is also a primary source
of vector potential and it is the vector potential, rather than its
offspring, the magnetic and electric fields, which is the fundamental
source of electromagnetic radiation.  It is therefore advantageous to place
the coil upright at the base of the antenna.  Furthermore, as a large
component of the vector potential is locally concentrated in this region,
it may be possible to gain a few dBs by placing an aluminium or copper
plate, somewhat larger than the diameter of the solenoid, a few centimetres
under the solenoid, insulated from the earth but it may be connected
directly to the TX ground terminal.  (It reflects the vector potental
instead of allowing it to be absorbed in the terrain, but DON'T stand on
the plate to adjust the solenoid whilst running at full power !!!).
   I appreciate that some readers may not be au fait with vector potential
and perhaps its fundamental role deserves to be lightly aired in the
amateur radio journals.

The PROF has now spoken and he knows his subject, others take notice. I am
amazed that so many other so called experienced amateurs know so little
about basic radio principles and especially LF. The supposition and nonsence
published on here is unbelievable it just highlights how little most know
about the subject.


73,  Roger, G2AJV.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Mains Borne Noise
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 16:42:24 -0000
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Has anybody on the list got a "whole house" mains filter installed
at their QTH?


With regard to Rik's comments on mains borne noise.

I'm in the middle of self-building a house and I'm considering
installing a 250v 100A single phase filter on the mains supply input.

RS market one produced by Roxburgh Electronics but it is priced at
well over £400!

Ideally I'd like to find either a less expensive one or a secondhand
one, has anybody got any ideas on sources?

73s Tracey


>I found out that the major source of QRN were the mains (220V) that
>seems to act as a huge antenna.
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <14126.200101191713@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 17:17:20 +0000
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Subject: LF: VA3LK on 137.7894
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Dear Larry, LF Group,

Getting the "wrong frequency right", and being able to identify the 
dot length with reasonable accuracy is a pretty tall order to be just 
a coincidence - so I think that must have been VA3LK last night. I 
will dig out some screen shots when I get home.

The most important thing regarding readability of the signal is the 
frequency - if the two carriers on almost exactly 137.790 turn out 
to be a permanent fixture, it is obviously important not to use this 
exact frequency; 0.6Hz low seemed to be in the clear. It is clearly 
neccessary to check how this compares with what people see at 
different QTH's before making great pronouncements on the 
subject, though. 

I will have a look at the frequency calibration again - I had to allow 
for around 2Hz error in the indicated frequency on the spectrogram, 
which is much larger than that due to the receiver, and clearly very 
significant for this type of use. However, drift appears to be 
insignificant. Measuring frequency to +/-0.1Hz in this way seems to 
be perfectly realistic.

As far as the dot length goes, anything over about 60s should be 
fine for me, since the 42mHz resolution is as low as DL4YHF's 
Spectrum Lab goes, as far as I can tell. I think Spectran has 
narrower resolutions, but my aged PC doesn't seem to be able to 
cope with it. Spectrum Lab also has nice image recording facilities. 
I don't currently have any specialised DSP hardware. Some sort of 
distinctive pattern would be nice; but the overall pattern duration 
should be less than, say, 15 minutes in order to take advantage of 
the shorter lived propagation peaks. 

As far as loading coil shelters go, if made of metal then the 
individual parts should be connected together and to ground; but 
there is probably something to be said for not having a continuous 
screen around the coil in order to minimise eddy currents, shorted-
turn effects, etc. The text books say that the distance from the 
surface of the coil to the screen should be at least the coil 
diameter, if Q is not to be significantly reduced. Steel is to be 
avoided due to high losses. Shielding would probably be only a 
benefit where the coil is located near objects with high dielectric 
loss - eg hedges, fences, reinforced concrete bunkers, the ground. 
If the loading coil is well clear of such things, screening is probably 
unneccessary.

I will set the gear up to record tonight, using the same settings as 
before. let's see if it's more than a one-off!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul & Vanessa" <slowpoke@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Virus warning
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 16:16:40 -0000
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Hi all,

It seems that PrettyPark is a genuine (but old) infection. Anything with
"prettypark" in the subject line or an attachment "PrettyPark.exe" is
suspect.

Curious thing is that the "wobbler" hoax is itself propagated by a
relatively innocuous worm, which causes the warning about the California
message to be displayed. So how did this get associated with the other two
warnings?

Regards Paul G4MD

E-mail Paul :- slowpoke@ntlworld.com



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Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 18:09:28
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Handy receiver for 136kHz...
In-reply-to: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E01F69A93@btss103a.swh.sk>
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Hello Richard,

Dick, PA0SE, has developed a small receiver using a ferrite rod antenna.
Maybe you can use it to locate QRM sources.
Download (as WORD document) :

http://www.veron.nl/tech/lf/fsm/pa0se.zip

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 16:17 19/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi LF-ers...
>
>	I have a receiving problem in my home QTH, because a lot of QRM from
>the roadway lighting during the night time. A couple of months ago I had a
>similar problem on 80m. It was very easy to find it (defect lamp) with ARDF
>receiver for 80m. Now 80m and 160m is clear, but I have this problem on
>136kHz. Anybody have idea, how to build (circuit diagrams are welcome) a
>small LF receiver with directional feritte antenna, something like ARDF
>receiver ?
>
>Thanks...
>
>73 de Rich OM2TW
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen.baynet.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: OM2TW heard
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2000 15:42:48 +0100
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Hallo Gasparik and group,
   I heard your CW - CQ“s  with 529 on Thursday evening here in JN59NO.
Called you several times but sri no answer. And talked to your phone
voice-box. Please let us arrange a sked on sunday morning at 8.00utc in CW
on 137.0KHz. Is that possible?
Thanks and 73 Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Gasparik Richard <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Freitag, 19. Januar 2001 10:06
Betreff: LF: RE: OM2TW heard


>Hi Markus and LF group...
>
> Yes, I was on 137.0 yesterday, I heard a weak station calling me,
>but sorry. I can operate from my home QTH only from 0600Z until 1600Z in
>this part of year, because I have a lot of QRM from the roadway lighting
>during the night time. So, tomorow I'll start on QRSS at 0600Z (I have a
>sked with Wil PA0BWL, Rik ON7YD and John G3XDV).  But saturday I'm very
>busy. My father-in-law (OM2MW) have a birthday. But sunday morning is free.
>If you want a sked with me on QRSS or normal CW, please let me know. My
>default E-mail is working monday-friday only. During the weekend I use
>mailto:om2tw@nextra.sk.
>Best regards and I hope see you later on the band...
>
>73 de Rich OM2TW
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: MarkusVester@aol.com [SMTP:MarkusVester@aol.com]
>> Sent: 18. januįr 2001 21:49
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Subject: LF: OM2TW heard
>>
>> Hi Rich,
>>
>> your beacon was visible here yesterday 17.01.01, 22:11 UT on 136.359 kHz,
>> qsb
>> peaking abt +3 dB?V/m. Hardly audible, but callsign just readable above
>> the
>> noise (Spectrogram 5.4 Hz/bin). The DCF-intermodulation cancelling
circuit
>>
>> helped a bit, but I'm still lacking a loop-vertical-combination to get
>> single-sided directivity towards the east.
>>
>> Today since 19:30 I heard your cq on 137.06 kHz, up to +6 dB?V/m, ufb
>> aural
>> copy. This frequency is much clearer here than the lower part of the
band.
>>
>>
>> Hope to cu, perhaps in qrss mode.
>>
>> Good dx
>> Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "slowpoke" <slowpoke@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <HGENLBBHACJDOLINDFPEOEEHCCAA.mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: FW: Virus Warning
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 15:11:14 -0000
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Hi all

According to Symantec, the California (Wobbler) and Win a Holiday warnings
are hoaxes, and should not be propagated. I am still researching Pretty
Park, it may be real; it appears in the list of viruses detected by Norton
Antivirus 2001

Regards

Paul G4MD

E-mail Paul :- slowpoke@ntlworld.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Handy receiver for 136kHz...
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 16:17:25 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	I have a receiving problem in my home QTH, because a lot of QRM from
the roadway lighting during the night time. A couple of months ago I had a
similar problem on 80m. It was very easy to find it (defect lamp) with ARDF
receiver for 80m. Now 80m and 160m is clear, but I have this problem on
136kHz. Anybody have idea, how to build (circuit diagrams are welcome) a
small LF receiver with directional feritte antenna, something like ARDF
receiver ?

Thanks...

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 14:34:16 -0000
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Half of them have been replaced with internal sxcurity (*) staff now -
and they wouldn't be bothered coming out of their warm cozy office just
to see what some idiot is doing playing radio on the other side of the
road.  They usually burst out laughing when they see me coming back from
a lunchtime run down and back up the hill.    Mind you, those that
haven't been replaced still carry g~ns !

(*)   these are not spelling errors, the firewall here picks up on
certain keywords in external EMails so they get flagged for manual
inspection and delayed.   T_p Sxcret is another obvious one !!  We
sometimes play games trying to work out what words are on the list.

Andy  G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-18 15:53
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: RE: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
> 
> 
> G4JNT wrote:
> > Yes, thought someone had already tried a dipole up a hill. In that
> > case I won't try dangling a long wire down from Portsdown Hill. 
> 
> Careful, Andy. The last time I operated amateur radio on Portsdown 
> Hill (2m AM!) the Navy Police arrived within five minutes.
> 
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> 
> 


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c08224$62a1ac50$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <19185.200101191146@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Jim Moritz/va3lk signal
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 09:29:35 -0500
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Jim et al:

First, I had a power failure yesterday.  When I put the DDS back on line the
best I could do according to Bill de Carle was as follows....

"he's presently on 137,789.40 [0010 UTC]"

I will try and avoid messing this setup over this weekend.  I am sending
continuously now, 90 second carrier with 90 second space.

I am trying today to quickly implement both 90 and 270 second carriers with
90 second spaces.  If I am able to get this reliable today I will put it in
place by 21 utc for the rest of the weekend.  If this happens I will put a
short note on the RSGB reflector to that effect.

> Amongst other things, there were 2 continuous traces spaced by
> about 0.1Hz, virtually astride the nominal frequency. These faded in
> and out in a DX fashion. Also, there was a train of dashes and
> spaces of 90s +/- several seconds duration. I estimated the
> frequency to be 137.7894kHz, give or take about 0.1Hz. These
> were also fading; there were several short periods of good
> reception during the night between midnight and 0700, and one
> long period between 0145 and 0300 when the signal was
> strongest. I was using DL4YHF's "Spectrum Lab" software, set to
> 0.042Hz resolution and averaging over 2 FFTs; the SNR with these
> settings was about 5-10dB, so quite clear.

The real issue is, what is the absolute frequency I am on and your listening
to and are they the same.  I am working to get converted over to the G4JNT
DDS board with my Sulzer Labs frequency standard as the reference.   When
that happens we will have rather excellent frequency control and
resetability over here.  Now, I have no real control below 1 Hz resolution,
which is very good but no longer what I now need hi.

> I don't know if this was VA3LK, the -0.6Hz seems rather large for
> an error - perhaps Larry could confirm or deny. If they were not
> VA3LK, it would be worth looking at what frequencies to avoid in
> future tests. Neither the dashes or the continuous lines were
> connected with the local Loran, I was able to check this by altering
> the direction of the loop antenna.

Well if I look at your difference of .6 Hz and Bill de Carle's mesurement of
me being low by .6 Hz (after my power failure) we probably have agreement on
what you were watching.  My sense is I should offer you Congratulations -
but maybe we should wait a bit longer for that.

Your effort is appreciated so very much - I do hope that I can make my
signal identifiable, I will try to get the two lengths of carrier
implemented today then you can have another run at the signal over the
weekend.

We have had some freezing drizzle here overnight and I am going up to the
remote site to see what effect that has had on the antenna current (I am
recording the antenna current every 10 seconds now), if that looks
manageable then I will start pushing the amplifier a little harder.   My
loading coil is now uncovered, wide open, as the old cover melted (a plastic
laundry tub, large economy size hi) and I had to peel what was left of if
off and take it away.  I have a sense that I should make a new cover / small
shed, to cover the loading coil.  What I am waiting for is a consensus to be
arrived at as to what I should use for building materials.  At the moment if
I have it right, I should line the inside of the cover / shed should be
lined with aluminum foil, my question is do I need to bond the foil together
and to ground or is it enough to just have it surrounding the coil?

Regardless Jim, your effort is greatly appreciated.  What else besides the
two lengths of carrier can I do to make the signal more easily seen on your
system?

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ex radar sites
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 18:24:51 -0000
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I visited an ex radar site during 1965 that was administered by Marconi as
far as I can remember. This was located at Canedon, near South end on Sea. I
think there were 3 wooden towers each around 300 ft high. These were
supposed to be the first operational radar installations in the UK. We had a
monkey that used to climb the towers to change the antennas when necessary
for our experiments. He had a G3LD* call could it be G3LDO. It was so long
ago I cannot remember his callsign, he was not employed by my company but
possibly came with the antennas.
G3KEV





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Signals on 137.79kHz
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 14:19:47 -0000
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Unfortunately, after a power cut Larry's frequency had shifted about 2Hz
lower.  This was partially corrected by midnight where I think he
shifted back upwards again - after I'd retuned 2Hz lower and gone to bed
recording data without checking the signal really was there.  Therefore
no trace this morning - will have to check the new frequency before
setting the recording tonight !  In the circumstances, the 0.6Hz error
may have been genuine.  Bill VE3IQ has been measuring the frequency so
perhaps he can confirm the latest.

If you look narrow enough there are a few signals that show drifting.
Even narrower you can see these signals are spread out, more during
darkness hours than in daylight.   Strong evidence that they are coming
from a long way away.

Andy G4JNT       (G4JNT@THERSGB.NET     from 1600 UTC today and over the
weekend)


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]

> Dear LF Group,
> 
> I monitored 137.79kHz +/-5Hz last night - there were signals there 
> alright, but exactly what they were is another matter.
> 
> Amongst other things, there were 2 continuous traces spaced by 
> about 0.1Hz, virtually astride the nominal frequency. These faded in 
> and out in a DX fashion. Also, there was a train of dashes and 
> spaces of 90s +/- several seconds duration. I estimated the 
> frequency to be 137.7894kHz, give or take about 0.1Hz. These 
> were also fading; there were several short periods of good 
> reception during the night between midnight and 0700, and one 
> long period between 0145 and 0300 when the signal was 
> strongest. I was using DL4YHF's "Spectrum Lab" software, set to 
> 0.042Hz resolution and averaging over 2 FFTs; the SNR with these 
> settings was about 5-10dB, so quite clear.
> 
> I don't know if this was VA3LK, the -0.6Hz seems rather large for 
> an error - perhaps Larry could confirm or deny. If they were not 
> VA3LK, it would be worth looking at what frequencies to avoid in 
> future tests. Neither the dashes or the continuous lines were 
> connected with the local Loran, I was able to check this by altering 
> the direction of the loop antenna. 
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001701c08199$411d6a00$a328fc3e@p.cleal>
Subject: LF: Re: Receiver insensitivity
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 13:00:04 -0200
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Hi Peter ...

> manufacturing plant about 850m away and an  NDB about 900m away.

NDB 900m away: once I had a problem - noisefloor rise -when I used to live
4Km away from a 720KHz AM (100KW). All filtered but the PLL noise of such AM
station spread above and bellow its frequency. Ok, -70dBc but bellow 100KW
...

Other noise floor raiser I had: an Elektrisk Bureau receiver, good piece of
equipment (15KHz to 30MHz) but 2 x 1N4007 to protect the pre-amp were place
before the input preselector raise noise floor when conected to a beverage
antenna. The NDBs/MW are from 6 to 25Km from here.

On this case, a low pass filter solve the problem. On the first case ...
only a loop to null it.

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz





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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF Handbook update
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 14:15:39 -0000
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" http-equiv=Content-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2014.210" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Original Message-----</B><BR><B>From: 
  </B>g3ldo &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk">g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: 
  </B><A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Date: 
  </B>19 January 2001 00:29<BR><B>Subject: </B>LF: LF Handbook 
  update<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have posted an Addendum and Errata to The Low 
  Frequency Experimenter's Handbook at <A 
  href="http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/">http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/</A> 
  </FONT>.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This information will shortly be included in the 
  Book Shop of the RSGB web site.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>At the last meeting at Windsor several of our 
  group felt that it would be useful if some of the technical subjects discussed 
  over this LF reflector might be collated and made into an indexed document 
  (web page?). I would be happy to do this if this is what you would like to 
  see. I have LF e-mails on file that go back to the time the LF reflector was 
  created. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I for one would welcome such a document, I have tried 
  to keep my own notes but a properley collated version would be great,Go to it 
  Peter. 73s Laurie.<FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please note that my e-mail address is now 
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
  href="mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk">g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk</A></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards, <BR>Peter, G3LDO</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&lt;<A 
  href="mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk">g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Receiver insensitivity
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Peter,

in case the noise source turns out to be local it can help a lot to have
the antenna, including matching device, at a remote spot (back yard) and go
with a well shielded. coax to the shack.
I did the test at my QTH with a small ferrite rod antenna : going about 10m
away from the house decreased QRN level by more than 10dB. BTW : I found
out that the major source of QRN were the mains (220V) that seemes to act
as a huge antenna.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <19185.200101191146@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: Signals on 137.79kHz
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Dear LF Group,

I monitored 137.79kHz +/-5Hz last night - there were signals there 
allright, but exactly what they were is another matter.

Amongst other things, there were 2 continuous traces spaced by 
about 0.1Hz, virtually astride the nominal frequency. These faded in 
and out in a DX fashion. Also, there was a train of dashes and 
spaces of 90s +/- several seconds duration. I estimated the 
frequency to be 137.7894kHz, give or take about 0.1Hz. These 
were also fading; there were several short periods of good 
reception during the night between midnight and 0700, and one 
long period between 0145 and 0300 when the signal was 
strongest. I was using DL4YHF's "Spectrum Lab" software, set to 
0.042Hz resolution and averaging over 2 FFTs; the SNR with these 
settings was about 5-10dB, so quite clear.

I don't know if this was VA3LK, the -0.6Hz seems rather large for 
an error - perhaps Larry could confirm or deny. If they were not 
VA3LK, it would be worth looking at what frequencies to avoid in 
future tests. Neither the dashes or the continuous lines were 
connected with the local Loran, I was able to check this by altering 
the direction of the loop antenna. 

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Receiver insensitivity
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G8AFN wrote:

> I tried to send this message 3 times last week it apparently got held
> up as I had started the subject line with the word "help" the software
> at Blacksheep thought it was some sort of command but could not act on
> it. Hopefully with a more sensible subject line we will be alright
> this time.

I wonder what other 'commands' we might accidentally use?

> I have been investigating my receive signal to noise ratio, which
> seems to be about 20  to 30dB less than many people. [huge cut]

Peter,

It looks to me like you have a local noise source. The simplest way 
to check this is to build a directional antenna. This could be a few 
tens of turns of wire about 1m in diameter, tuned by a few hundred 
pF, and coupled via two or three turns to the Rx. You can then do 
three tests:

1) Rotate the antenna to see whether your S/N improves (or even 
gets worse).

2) If the noise appears directional, use the antenna to get a bearing 
on it.

3) If you have a 12V Rx, take your receiver out in the car with the 
loop antenna and see whether you can get a much better S//N at 
locations away from home.

Another thing to look at are the Loran lines. Do you see them clearly 
on a spectrogram? If not, you probably have a noise problem. As a 
guide, I can see them only when my neighbours are not playing 
computer games or watching their widescreeen TVs.

Good luck.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



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From: "Michael Probert" <mike@boxernet.demon.co.uk>
To: "lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: FW: Virus Warning
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 11:22:04 -0800
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Hello All,
Dont know if I am in order posting this, but here goes anyway.

>  -----Original Message-----
> 
> > > > There is a new virus - WOBBLER. It will arrive
> > > > on e-mail titled CALIFORNIA. IBM and AOL have
> > > > announced that it is very powerful, more so than
> > > > Melissa there is no remedy. It will eat all your
> > > > information on the hard drive and also destroys Netscape
> > > > Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. Do not open
> > > > anything with this title Not many People seem to know
> > > > about this yet so propagate it as fast as possible. If
> > > > you receive an e-mail titled 'Win A. Holiday' DO NOT
> > > > open it. It will erase everything on your hard
> > > > drive. Forward this letter out to as many people as you can. This
> > > > is a new, very malicious virus and not many people
> > > > know about it. This information was announced from
> > > > Microsoft.  DO NOT OPEN 'PRETTY PARK.' It is a virus that
> > > > will erase your whole C drive. It will come to you in
> > > > the form of an e-mail from a familiar
> > > > person.  I repeat, DO NOT OPEN. DELETE RIGHT AWAY. It
> > > > gets into your address book.  Forward this to
> > > > everyone in your address book. I would rather receive this warning
> > > > 25 times than not receive it
> > > > once!
> > > >
> > > > ----------------------
> > > > Anne Weston
> > > > anne.weston@kcl.ac.uk
> 
73s   Mike GW4HXO.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003101c08208$04a58700$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000401c081ad$64af28a0$ad1686d4@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Surplus GPS OEM units
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 05:33:22 -0500
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Greetings:

There was some surprise about surplus GPS OEM level units.  I put myself
back on several of the TAPR SIGs that are into APRS.  This showed up.

Timeline has surplus Rockwell Jupiter units for US $69 at
http://www.digisys.net/timeline/arrival.html.

I have no idea if these units are new enough to have the 1 PPS output, but
one could certainly ask the vendor.

If there is interest I will keep looking and relay these kinds of things to
this reflector for a while.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 10:07:29 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils
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 <dave@picks.f9.co.uk> writes
>...  Don't say "cage the whole thing"
>please! 


Ahhh! Maybe that's how the 1 watt ERP dummy load, mentioned recently on
the reflector, is constructed!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 10:58:24
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Loading Coils
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Hello Roger,

I hadn't thought of the loading coil that way (never too old to learn ...).
It sounds interesting to me as my loading coil consists of 3 parts :
- a 2.5mH coil at the top of the vertical part
- a big (7mH) coil that can be tapped, at the moment I am using only 0.5mH
of if (so a lot of 'useless copper' arround
- a smaller coil that can be adjusted between 0.8 and 1.3mH by sliding a
ferrite rod (now without the rod in in, so 0.8mH)
In an attempt to be smart I placed the small coil horizontal (to avoid that
the ferrite rod would 'slip away' by gravity) and the big coil vertical (to
minize coupling between the 2 coils). Both coils are on a plastic box abt.
0.4m from the ground and abt. 0.3m separated.
I wonder if I would gain anything if I placed both coils vertical ?
Also it is attempting to try the plate under the coils, for a first try I
could cover the plastic box with alu-foil (household) or is this a too thin
metal layer ?
If I find some time over the weekend I will try to do some tests.

73, Rik  ON7YD

>The loading coil is not just a matching device, it is also a primary source
>of vector potential and it is the vector potential, rather than its
>offspring, the magnetic and electric fields, which is the fundamental
>source of electromagnetic radiation.  It is therefore advantageous to place
>the coil upright at the base of the antenna.  Furthermore, as a large
>component of the vector potential is locally concentrated in this region,
>it may be possible to gain a few dBs by placing an aluminium or copper
>plate, somewhat larger than the diameter of the solenoid, a few centimetres
>under the solenoid, insulated from the earth but it may be connected
>directly to the TX ground terminal.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: OM2TW heard
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 09:37:15 +0100
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Hi Markus and LF group...

	Yes, I was on 137.0 yesterday, I heard a weak station calling me,
but sorry. I can operate from my home QTH only from 0600Z until 1600Z in
this part of year, because I have a lot of QRM from the roadway lighting
during the night time. So, tomorow I'll start on QRSS at 0600Z (I have a
sked with Wil PA0BWL, Rik ON7YD and John G3XDV).  But saturday I'm very
busy. My father-in-law (OM2MW) have a birthday. But sunday morning is free.
If you want a sked with me on QRSS or normal CW, please let me know. My
default E-mail is working monday-friday only. During the weekend I use
mailto:om2tw@nextra.sk.
Best regards and I hope see you later on the band...

73 de Rich OM2TW


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	MarkusVester@aol.com [SMTP:MarkusVester@aol.com]
> Sent:	18. januįr 2001 21:49
> To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject:	LF: OM2TW heard
> 
> Hi Rich,
> 
> your beacon was visible here yesterday 17.01.01, 22:11 UT on 136.359 kHz,
> qsb 
> peaking abt +3 dB?V/m. Hardly audible, but callsign just readable above
> the 
> noise (Spectrogram 5.4 Hz/bin). The DCF-intermodulation cancelling circuit
> 
> helped a bit, but I'm still lacking a loop-vertical-combination to get 
> single-sided directivity towards the east.
> 
> Today since 19:30 I heard your cq on 137.06 kHz, up to +6 dB?V/m, ufb
> aural 
> copy. This frequency is much clearer here than the lower part of the band.
> 
> 
> Hope to cu, perhaps in qrss mode.
> 
> Good dx
> Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 10:23:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils
In-reply-to: <002c01c0817c$d026b7a0$c72f9fd4@f9.net.uk>
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Hi Dave,

You're absolutely right about experimenting. If hams hadn't done that in
the past we wouldn't have discovered the propagaton possibilities on HF
(when we were banned above 100m in the 20's), still using AM etc...

I just wanted to point out that one shouldn't expect too much from the
radiation qualities of the loading coil. It makes sense to me that you keep
the loading coil away from any objects that might absorb the magnetic field
and - if that is not possible - shield the coil from this objects.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 18:31 18/01/01 -0000, you wrote:
>Mal, Rick etc.
>
>I am an amateur amateur, I experiment!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF Handbook update
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 23:27:48 -0000
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4522.1800" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have posted an Addendum and Errata to The Low 
Frequency Experimenter's Handbook at <A 
href="http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/">http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo/</A> 
</FONT>.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This information will shortly be included in the 
Book Shop of the RSGB web site.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>At the last meeting at Windsor several of our group 
felt that it would be useful if some of the technical subjects discussed over 
this LF reflector might be collated and made into an indexed document (web 
page?). I would be happy to do this if this is what you would like to see. I 
have LF e-mails on file that go back to the time the LF reflector was 
created.</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please note that my e-mail address is now 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk">g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regards, <BR>Peter, G3LDO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&lt;<A 
href="mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk">g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk</A>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 20:08:31 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D752C@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A67116D.18713.1690251@localhost>
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In message <3A67116D.18713.1690251@localhost>, Mike Dennison
<mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk> writes
>G3JNT wrote:
>> Yes, thought someone had already tried a dipole up a hill. In that
>> case I won't try dangling a long wire down from Portsdown Hill. 
>
>Careful, Andy. The last time I operated amateur radio on Portsdown 
>Hill (2m AM!) the Navy Police arrived within five minutes.

QRM?

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 17:03:30 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Loading Coils
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In a message dated 1/18/01 4:30:24 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
boffin1@compuserve.com writes:

<< I appreciate that some readers may not be au fait with vector potential
 and perhaps its fundamental role deserves to be lightly aired in the
 amateur radio journals. >>

I would have to agree.  Very, very lightly indeed.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Cleall" <peter.cleall@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Receiver insensitivity
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 21:07:31 -0000
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I tried to send this message 3 times last week it apparently got held up as
I had started the subject line with the word "help" the software at
Blacksheep thought it was some sort of command but could not act on it.
Hopefully with a more sensible subject line we will be alright this time.

thanks
G8AFN

I have been investigating my receive signal to noise ratio, which seems to
be about
20  to 30dB less than many people. My antenna is a 30 m longwire at about 6m
average height to a Lowe 225 rx. Before I embark on a lengthy investigation
I would like to confirm the signal to noise ratio people receive DCF39 at
around Europe in an SSB bandwidth.

After discussion with various people at the LF forum at Windsor I have.
a) fitted a G3yxm pre amp
b) added a 0 to 50 dB switched attenuator, 0.5dB steps.
c) Rewound my in-line longwire loading coils for higher Q
d) built a tapped parallel tuned circuit, similar to what is advocated for
transmit purposes, to tune the loaded antenna against ground.

Everything appears to resonate.

These changes have resulted in about 6 to 8 dB improvement.
I  can now hear DJ, PA, ON and F regularly at signals very close to the
noise floor.
Using "spectrum" on these signals shows s/n ratios of about 6dB.


It is frustrating to hear GM3YXM/p working F6CNI and find that, although I
am
500km nearer, F6CNI is still only RST 239 with me.

I still cannot see VE1ZZ as an identifiable callsign, even when G3XDV
reports it as being at a level that was nearly audible, I am still looking
at a "T" condition signal at best.

Comparing the measurements of CFH taken at ON7YD suggestion before Christmas
again shows my signal having a low dynamic range, compared with other
stations.

I have just taken Rik's reported signal to noise measurements from his top
five stations of last weekend and recalculated what they would have been if
they had been taken at this QRA using his system. Again I am deficient by 20
to 30dB in s/n ratio

These look  like  clues, but something fundamental must be wrong, I do have
a major
manufacturing plant about 850m away and an  NDB about 900m away.

I cannot however invest in any enormous antenna farms nor any fancy new
receivers

I plan to measure DCF39 several times both day and evening over the next few
days, around 0800hrs and 2000hrs using the Spectrum programme  to measure
signal to noise level and would appreciate any comparative measurements.

I shall use my rx in USB mode, set to 137kHz, which should give a mid scale
trace when spectrum is set to
frequency window 1750 Hz to 1940 Hz
waterfall scroll 250 msec
Sample rate 11025
FFT size 16384
FFT Av 3
Log output

I then plan to measure the carrier frequency which will be seen on 1830 Hz
and the background noise 20 Hz higher.
If you are able to help please e-mail your measurements, together time and
with QRA,
direct to avoid cluttering up the reflector.

many thanks

Peter Cleall G8AFN






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.0.2.1.2.20010115093244.00a18b40@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: coil screening
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 21:35:47 -0000
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Further to Walters e-mail:

> Gamal says it all. It was impossible to keep the Decca coils tuned
> accurately and maintain phase constancy without the copper screening.

There is a photo in the Low Frequency Handbook, page 13, that shows the
Decca loading coils and the walls of the ATU building, with Lech, G3KAU;
this gives some idea of the coil and building dimensions.

There were some aluminium boxes around the Decca site containing coils. I
always felt that the boxes were rather large for the size of the coils
inside them - now I know why

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 16:24:04 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Loading Coils
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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I have just read some recent correspondence on this net concerning the pros
and cons of placing the antenna loading coil in the shack or at the base of
the vertical aerial wire.
The loading coil is not just a matching device, it is also a primary source
of vector potential and it is the vector potential, rather than its
offspring, the magnetic and electric fields, which is the fundamental
source of electromagnetic radiation.  It is therefore advantageous to place
the coil upright at the base of the antenna.  Furthermore, as a large
component of the vector potential is locally concentrated in this region,
it may be possible to gain a few dBs by placing an aluminium or copper
plate, somewhat larger than the diameter of the solenoid, a few centimetres
under the solenoid, insulated from the earth but it may be connected
directly to the TX ground terminal.  (It reflects the vector potental
instead of allowing it to be absorbed in the terrain, but DON'T stand on
the plate to adjust the solenoid whilst running at full power !!!).   
   I appreciate that some readers may not be au fait with vector potential
and perhaps its fundamental role deserves to be lightly aired in the
amateur radio journals.
73,  Roger, G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 15:48:56 EST
Subject: LF: OM2TW heard
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Hi Rich,

your beacon was visible here yesterday 17.01.01, 22:11 UT on 136.359 kHz, qsb 
peaking abt +3 dBµV/m. Hardly audible, but callsign just readable above the 
noise (Spectrogram 5.4 Hz/bin). The DCF-intermodulation cancelling circuit 
helped a bit, but I'm still lacking a loop-vertical-combination to get 
single-sided directivity towards the east.

Today since 19:30 I heard your cq on 137.06 kHz, up to +6 dBµV/m, ufb aural 
copy. This frequency is much clearer here than the lower part of the band. 

Hope to cu, perhaps in qrss mode.

Good dx
Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010118142719.33cf5a3e@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 20:45:40 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

Rik, ON7YD wrote:

> The radiation resistance of a multiturn loop is :
>
> Rs = 31200 x (n x F / L^2)^2
> where Rs = radiation resistance, n = number of turns, F = loop area, L =
> wavelength.
>
> For my loadingcoil n = 120 and F = 0.04m^2, so at a wavelength of 2200m
the
> radiation resistance will be about 30 nano-Ohm. Estimated radiation
> resistance of my inverted-L antenna is about 40 milli-Ohm.
>
> Shielding the coil (done properly - avoiding short circuit turns) would
> make my signal 0.000003dB weaker.

I am not shure whether this calculation is applicable to a loading coil. The
coil in a mobile antenna for the HF bands is considered to radiate as a
linear conductor with a length equal to the length of the coil. I think this
could also be the case for a loading coil at LF. So if the coil is 1 metre
long (high) with its axis vertical it acts as a 1 m long vertical antenna
and when at the bottom of a vertical antenna it makes the radiator 1 m
longer.

73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 14:39:44 EST
Subject: Re: LF: New to the list
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Welcome, Marcus!

For other readers of this list who may not be aware, Marcus' web site is 
familiar to many NDB DXers on this side of the pond.  It contains databases 
of South American and other beacons that have proven helpful.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 14:21:17 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
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In a message dated 1/18/01 6:22:22 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk writes:

<< To me, the idea of being able to actually see
 ionospheric effects on skywave signals at LF, which to my knowledge have
 never before been characterised, is more exciting than being the first
 to make a two way QSO.  Previously, as Walter said, skywave was just a
 nuisance that they tried to eliminate.  >>

Not so!  The IRE Proceedings and other literature of the 1920s and 30s were 
replete with studies characterizing skywave propagation on LF, as it was 
realized very early on that skywave is both the dominant DX mode at night and 
a factor that must be accounted for in the daytime.  More of a daytime factor 
than MF, actually, and not one which could be dealt with as easily on LF by 
building ever-taller towers.

This is one of those cases where we _are_ re-inventing the wheel--and yet, I 
believe it is still worth doing.  Most of us no longer have access to the 
older data; and it was generated using much higher power levels, which could 
potentially obscure interesting effects that we might be able to exploit.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010118142719.33cf5a3e@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 18:31:02 -0000
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Mal, Rick etc.

I am an amateur amateur, I experiment!

I cage the coil, the ant current goes up by ten percent, therefore it's
better ( several exclamation marks would go here but I only have one
left...)
The reason it's better and not worse (by 0.000003dB) is, I surmise, that the
coil is no longer dissipating power into nearby lossy items. Hedge, fence,
grass etc.
Seems blindingly obvious to me really (more exclamation marks).
I can't put the coil in the middle of the lawn because my wife would get
fried when she hung out the washing (sorry about the gender-stereotyping
there.)
I reckon one could usefully cage the bottom few feet of one's vertical feed
wire if it was surrounded by bushes.......  Don't say "cage the whole thing"
please! (Oh, there goes the last one..)

Dave 'YXM

> Shielding the coil (done properly - avoiding short circuit turns) would
> make my signal 0.000003dB weaker.
>
> 73, Rik ON7YD
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 12:51:28 -0500
Subject: Re: LF: Is this DCF39?
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Hi Dex


Yep you snagged it, I was able to see it last year and had a hard
time convincing anyone of the fact. At 100 miles inland in the
hard rock hills of Pa, I get a lot less signal than you do. Makes a good
indicater of cdx. 

Bob

Just fer fun check 254 from time to time and see if there is any copy on
the York Airport EUD
it is about 8 miles or so from this QTH. They usta be on a diff freq and
moved around Sept, Dont know
why but they did they were higher in freq.

 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 17:47:22 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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In message <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D752C@pdw-mail-
1.dera.gov.uk>, Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk> writes
> but for people who have access to orchards and
>paddocks.........

Come to Devon with a big reel of wire under one arm and your 600W PA
under the other! (Mine has RIP inscribed on it). 

I once used a 132ft loaded cliff on 160m by throwing the wire off the
side of Berry Head, Torbay. Worked a treat.

73, Tom G3OLB
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004d01c08172$c4ecec10$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010118144119.33cf64d8@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <3.0.1.16.20010118170002.2d6fbe82@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF, Wet Stuff?
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 12:18:50 -0500
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> interesting. Especially as some of us recently experienced that wet stuff
> absorbs a lot of RF.

? "wet stuff", what do you mean?  Snow and ice at -40c (or f ;<] hi) are the
best insulators around and they sure are not "wet" Hi.  If I have it right
your talking about white "wet stuff" that was barely frozen that you
recently had in the UK?  Yes that is "wet stuff", what we call spring,
summer and fall over here hi.  We have four seasons here, Seriously cold and
lots of snow, wet soggy and cool with big snow storms not forecasted,
occasionally warm with snow flurries and preparing for seriously cold with
daily white outs.

> What frequencies were used at MF ?

The lowest would be around 1.7 mHz up to 12 mHz .  I mostly worked CW and
the lower frequencies.  We did have one channel at 1.7 mHz CW to Greenland
that worked especially well.  I liked the transmitter, it had tubes and kept
my fingers warm hi.    I have had a fond affection for 2E26 tubes (oops
valves) ever since....

Larry
VA3LK

PS, seriously, snow and ice are excellent insulators but any "water" which
would denote "wet" snow and ice would be a disaster for RF, agreed.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: New to the list
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 16:21:57 -0200
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Hi:

My name is Marcus, PY2PLL/PY3CRX. Located GG66rf. We're not alowed to use LW
frequencies - yet - but I've been monitoring from 1Hz to 525KHz for a while.

I asked last year a special authorization to our telecom authorities to use
135 ... 138 KHz but no answers yet.

Planning some tests on 6 ... 9 KHz so (with PY2NI, 25km from here).

I'm able to detect most of the utilities above 10KHz - and ZEVS on 82Hz as
well - running available FFT softwares. Uses a MC1496 based VLF to HF
converter, 2.5MHz LO (25MHz tcxo divided by 10) and Kachina 505 DSP.

Antennas are a 160m long unterminated beverage "beaming" 42 degree (Europe),
a 35 meter self supported tower, an inverted vee 80m dipole (switchable to a
33m vertical + top loading) and some loops, multiturn, shielded or not.

That's it. Hope to log some of you one day :o)

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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ON7YD wrote: 
> When I got it correct you ran a long (fence) wire as a monopole
> against ground. I believe that a dipole could have a very different
> behaviour. With a monopole use the ground as counterweight so the
> 'return current' has to come via the (lossy) ground, while for a
> dipole this is not the case.

No. The 'earth' is not worth using at that site. I ran one wire up the 
hill and one down with about 100m in each direction and a loading 
coil in the middle.



Mike



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: RE: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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G3JNT wrote:
> Yes, thought someone had already tried a dipole up a hill. In that
> case I won't try dangling a long wire down from Portsdown Hill. 

Careful, Andy. The last time I operated amateur radio on Portsdown 
Hill (2m AM!) the Navy Police arrived within five minutes.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 16:58:06
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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Hello Mike,

When I got it correct you ran a long (fence) wire as a monopole against
ground.
I believe that a dipole could have a very different behaviour. With a
monopole use the ground as counterweight so the 'return current' has to
come via the (lossy) ground, while for a dipole this is not the case.
But I would go for a much longer length than the 100m Andy suggests, best
would be a fullsize dipole if you have the space and about 1km of wire.
Suggestion : look out for an abandoned phone line.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 14:00 18/01/01 -0000, G3XDV wrote:
>I tried something like this in GW in the early days of 73khz but it 
>was very poor. Rock may be a poor conductor but it still appears to 
>absorb most of the RF. And it wasn't just that my antenna was 
>horizontal as in fact it went up a steep hillside at some 30 degrees. I 
>tried it again when trying to work MI0AYZ as a deperate attempt 
>when my kite failed to fly - it was still poor. Worked fine on receive, 
>though.
>
>Depressing as it may be, Marconi got it right 100 years ago and we 
>have failed to improve on his findings. There must be another magic 
>antenna out there somewhere but that isn't it.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 15:12:46 -0000
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Yes, thought someone had already tried a dipole up a hill. In that case
I won't try dangling a long wire down from Portsdown Hill.  If I wanted
to install an (amateur) LF antenna at the works QTH (just an idea for a
low power beacon) the very poor ground is in complete contrast to the
clay in my garden at home.  Something else is needed as a radial system
is not viable and earth rods absolutely useless in chalk.   .

As for other antennas, Every so often thoughts return to big loops.   I
still feel sure that at a certain dimension there will come a point
where a loop is as efficient as a vertical wire for a given TOTAL amount
of copper - it will be quite big but G2AJV was very pro-loop in the
early 73kHz days and he had a one of  100s of m^2   Certainly for a back
garden sized antenna we can't do better than a vertical even when ground
conductivity is poor, but for people who have access to orchards and
paddocks.........

As the efficiency of a loop goes up at a rate somewhere between the
third and fourth power of its linear dimensions (Loop radiation
resistance varies as area ^2 = dimension ^4  against R loss proportional
to dimensions), and wire antennas roughly as length^2, there ought to be
a point where the graphs cross and loops become more efficient.  But I
don't know how to model both in a way that equalises the amount of
copper which is the parameter we probably should keep constant.

And then there are other effects such as ground conductivity (poor
ground favours loops), proximity of trees (local trees again favour
loops) to be taken into account as well.
Of course, a superconducting loop could have very high efficiency, but
at a bandwidth that makes Visual CW at days per dot mandatory :-)

Andy  G4JNT

> Depressing as it may be, Marconi got it right 100 years ago and we 
> have failed to improve on his findings. There must be another magic 
> antenna out there somewhere but that isn't it.


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 15:13:27 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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> > Many years ago I did read somwhere an article about
> > horizontal dipoles used in the desert that were just laying on the
> > sand.
> 
> I hope this relates, but we used to lay MF and HF antennas on the
> surface of the snow or even ice in the Canadian Arctic.  When we
> started it was a big deal to use some poles about 5 or 6 ft long to
> support the antennas, then we noticed it did not mater (when they fell
> down) so we just let the wire lay on the surface.

This seems to work much better on HF than LF. I have certainly 
used HF antennas that have fallen down, and they work fine for 
short skip.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 17:00:02
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
In-reply-to: <003f01c0815b$fbf10e60$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Hi Larry,

interesting. Especially as some of us recently experienced that wet stuff
absorbs a lot of RF.
What frequencies were used at MF ?

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 09:31 18/01/01 -0500, you wrote:
>Greetings Rik and Andy:
>
>
>> Many years ago I did read somwhere an article about
>> horizontal dipoles used in the desert that were just laying on the sand.
>
>I hope this relates, but we used to lay MF and HF antennas on the surface of
>the snow or even ice in the Canadian Arctic.  When we started it was a big
>deal to use some poles about 5 or 6 ft long to support the antennas, then we
>noticed it did not mater (when they fell down) so we just let the wire lay
>on the surface.
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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References: <3.0.1.16.20010118144119.33cf64d8@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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Greetings Rik and Andy:


> Many years ago I did read somwhere an article about
> horizontal dipoles used in the desert that were just laying on the sand.

I hope this relates, but we used to lay MF and HF antennas on the surface of
the snow or even ice in the Canadian Arctic.  When we started it was a big
deal to use some poles about 5 or 6 ft long to support the antennas, then we
noticed it did not mater (when they fell down) so we just let the wire lay
on the surface.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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G4JNT wrote:
> Someone must have already tried this, but how effective would a (say)
> 100m long dipole laid down a chalk hill be ? Isn't limestone also the
> same material as chalk,   Are there any CREG members reading this who
> know about conductivity of rocks? Chalk is a very poor conductor, even
> when wet.   A 4m earthing rod driven into the top of Portsdown Hill on
> the South coast of the UK in an attempt to make an RF ground  measured
> 120 ohms to mains Earth - attempt abandoned in favour of a dipole !

I tried something like this in GW in the early days of 73khz but it 
was very poor. Rock may be a poor conductor but it still appears to 
absorb most of the RF. And it wasn't just that my antenna was 
horizontal as in fact it went up a steep hillside at some 30 degrees. I 
tried it again when trying to work MI0AYZ as a deperate attempt 
when my kite failed to fly - it was still poor. Worked fine on receive, 
though.

Depressing as it may be, Marconi got it right 100 years ago and we 
have failed to improve on his findings. There must be another magic 
antenna out there somewhere but that isn't it.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 14:41:19
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
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Hi Andy,

Very interesting idea. Many years ago I did read somwhere an article about
horizontal dipoles used in the desert that were just laying on the sand.
But I cannot remember where I did read it nor what frequecies were involved.
Since the polarization will be horizontal the antenna should work better
the poorer the ground is. Assuming that even on the poorest ground the
'virtual mirror' will be only a fraction of the wavelength these antenna
will radiate at rather high angles compared to the 'traditional' antennas.
This fact and the horizontal polarization make me believe that it will be
no good for surface wave propagation (for that reason probably the
'commercials' never tried it), but it might be a good sky wave launcher.
Only way to find out if (and how) it works is to try it ...

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 11:31 18/01/01 -0000, G4JNT wrote:
>A new subject now .....
> 
>Someone must have already tried this, but how effective would a (say)
>100m long dipole laid down a chalk hill be ?
>Isn't limestone also the same material as chalk,   Are there any CREG
>members reading this who know about conductivity of rocks?
>Chalk is a very poor conductor, even when wet.   A 4m earthing rod
>driven into the top of Portsdown Hill on the South coast of the UK in an
>attempt to make an RF ground  measured 120 ohms to mains Earth - attempt
>abandoned in favour of a dipole !
> 
>There are plenty of chalk hills of this sort of height, and the amount
>of wire needed - 500m perhaps - means the radiation resistance will rise
>to an acceptable figure to reduce copper loss.   
> 
>Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 14:27:19
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Caged Coils
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At 10:15 18/01/01 -0000, G3KEV wrote:
>...
>The antenna loading coil is an integeral part of the actual antenna system
>and needs to be placed UNCAGED under the antenna vertical for maximum
>efficiency.
>As I said before the loading coil unshielded at the base of a short vertical
>also contributes to the radiating efficiency
>...

The radiation resistance of a multiturn loop is :

Rs = 31200 x (n x F / L^2)^2
where Rs = radiation resistance, n = number of turns, F = loop area, L =
wavelength.

For my loadingcoil n = 120 and F = 0.04m^2, so at a wavelength of 2200m the
radiation resistance will be about 30 nano-Ohm. Estimated radiation
resistance of my inverted-L antenna is about 40 milli-Ohm.

Shielding the coil (done properly - avoiding short circuit turns) would
make my signal 0.000003dB weaker.

73, Rik ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Rik,
I see this line too but it is very weak for me, so must be somewhere nearer
you guys. It is not Larry.
I am trying to map all the lines in this part of the spectrum, but am having
difficulty in aligning recordings from successive nights. Must keep to the
same settings, hi!
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: LF: Is this DCF39?
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Hi Dex That is it .   There is another Gwerman station around 128.9 kHz 73
de John VE1ZJ

Dexter McIntyre w4dex wrote:

> I was looking at DK8KW's page about his ERP test of DCF39 and that it
> had been heard in the US.  I am receiveing a strong signal on 138.830
> KHz here in North Carolina.  I have posted two .jpg files of what I am
> seeing with Argo.  Can someone verify wheather or not this is DCF39?
>
> http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/138.830a.jpg
>
> http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/138.830b.jpg
>
> Thanks,
> Dex, W4DEX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: OM2TW beacon QRT...report
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 12:58:34 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	I'll QRT my beacon on 136.3kHz today afternoon. After 5 days of
operation I received more than 30 reports from stations from OM, OK, HA, OE,
YO, DL, PA, ON, S5 a SM (ODX: SM6PXJ - 1179km). Not bad with 50W output. My
next activity will be saturday (only limited time) and sunday morning. I'll
be around 137.7 on QRSS (3s dots). So, see you later on 136 my friends....

73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 04:04:37 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Is this DCF39?
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Yes that is it for sure. The actual frequency is 138.82 and the breaks are
where there are bursts of data, seen as little dots in your trace up to
138.917 kHz.
73, John, G4CNN





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Dipole antenna at LF
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 11:31:50 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001>A new subject now 
.....</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=886401911-18012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001>Someone must have 
already tried this, but how effective would a (say) 100m long dipole laid down a 
chalk hill be ?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001>Isn't limestone also 
the same material&nbsp;as chalk, &nbsp;&nbsp;Are there any&nbsp;CREG members 
reading this who know about conductivity of rocks?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001>Chalk is a very poor 
conductor, even when wet.&nbsp;&nbsp; A 4m earthing rod driven into the top of 
Portsdown Hill on the South coast of the UK in an attempt to make an RF 
ground&nbsp; measured 120 ohms to mains Earth - attempt abandoned in favour of a 
dipole !</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001><FONT face=Arial 
size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001><FONT face=Arial 
size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001>There are plenty of chalk hills of this 
sort of height, and the amount of wire needed - 500m perhaps - means the 
radiation resistance will rise to an acceptable figure to reduce copper 
loss.&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=886401911-18012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=886401911-18012001>Andy&nbsp; 
G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=886401911-18012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=886401911-18012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 11:16:12 -0000
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Peter - et al

For some of us scientific experiements and measurement / understanding
of the propagation medium is of far greater interest than merely trying
to make QSOs.   To me, the idea of being able to actually see
ionospheric effects on skywave signals at LF, which to my knowledge have
never before been characterised, is more exciting than being the first
to make a two way QSO.  Previously, as Walter said, skywave was just a
nuisance that they tried to eliminate. 

If two operators at each end happen to be awake and operating at the
right time that an ionospheric bubble forms (or whatever is up there)
with a high power transmitter and big antenna, then they'll make the
QSO.  But no one will know the mechanism by which the QSO was achieved,
apart from brute force,  until it has happened several times and been
mapped out.    
Meanwhile we will continue with proper controlled scientific experiments
at low powers where Larry's signal appears to be receivable 100% of the
time.  Then with the knowledge we can attack the medium in a controlled
way.

Anyone can join in if they have suitable receiving hardware - all it
wants is a willingness to build and understand new and modern hardware;
a quality sadly lacking in many of today's radio amateurs.
Particularly unfortunate as there is a huge range of devices that make
homebrewing of quite advanced equipment trivial - and finding the
necessary data is not even the trial it once was, everything is
available on line.

Andy  G4JNT



 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: g3ldo [mailto:g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-18 10:14
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
> 
> > > they will never find out.> > Time is however of the essence and I
have not yet heard a 
> European signal > > across the North Atlantic .........
> 
> Quite a few LF trains have departed EU, bound for VE. Some  caught
them, some
> did not. > You need the right (mode) ticket.
> 
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Caged Coils
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 10:15:37 -0000
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Hello Lech and all.
On a commercial transmitting site there are reasons for caging the loading
coil but it does not include enhanching the rf intensitity of the radiated
signal, in fact the opposite.
The commercial operators place the coil at a convenient place for tuning,
then have to cage it to protect staff working in the vicinity.
They have other consideration depending on the tx site like weather
variations causing detuning and they go for stability  and sacrifice some
efficiency. These factors do not normally concern the radio amateur on LF
because of the low power involved.
The antenna loading coil is an integeral part of the actual antenna system
and needs to be placed UNCAGED under the antenna vertical for maximum
efficiency.
As I said before the loading coil unshielded at the base of a short vertical
also contributes to the radiating efficiency, and if you can manage a part
helical wound vertical that is even better. Any deviation from this method
only degrades the antenna system, regardless of what Marconi, Decca or
Polmvhetztc said.
G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3GRO
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 10:20:00 -0000
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Hello Derek/G3GRO
Sorry to hear that you are in Hospital and I hope it is not serious and you
will be back home soon to be tormented by the LF qrm !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
73 de Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a4.eb70936.2796232c@aol.com> <003401c0801b$3c713ba0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <000201c08092$045c1ce0$52ca28c3@ericadodd> <007a01c080d6$8e91f260$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
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Larry,

> > That should ensure a wide audience!
>
> The goal is not a wide audience!  The goal is a two way LF QSO over the
> North Atlantic.  A new train had left the station, some will jump on
board,
> some will choose not to jump on board, some wont know the train has left
and
> they will never find out.
> Time is however of the essence and I have not yet heard a European signal
> across the North Atlantic .........

Quite a few LF trains have departed EU, bound for VE. Some caught them, some
did not.
You need the right (mode) ticket.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Larry's tests
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2001 10:13:47 -0000
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
> Had a look for Larry's dashes over the last nights, but no positive
> bandwidths (0.05Hz and less). I can see the dashed line on 
> 137792 (as seen
> by DF6NM) very strong at night and weak at daytime, I don't 
> think that it
> is Larry.

It certainly isn't !     There are several signals a few Hz away from
137790Hz.  In a 2.5Hz bandwidth I clearly saw the following during
Tuesday nights test :

1)	Clean carrier at 137789.10  about 15 dB above noise in 0.015Hz
bandwidth
2)	Larry's signal at 137789.89, sometimes smeared out to as wide as
0.05 Hz  during the period around 2300z to  0300z - Due to Doppler
shifts and multipath ? - Then cleaned up and got stronger at 0500z.
This frequency measurement agrees with VE2IQ measuring locally.
3)	0200z to 0600z  A signal showing the same or even more smearing
at 137790.09 - a long distance transmission ?
4)	Fading or pulsed carrier that appeared at 0500z on 137790.35
5)	A pulsed carrier (variable switching periods of several minutes)
at 137790.36 (not the same as above !)
6)	A pulsed carrier (variable switching periods of several minutes)
at 137790.7

2) to 6) were all about 2 - 6dB above noise

Outside this bandwidth, but visible from Wednesday's monitoring, a
strong carrier at 137791.5 approx (didn't bother measuring it ) about 40
- 50dB above noise in 0.04Hz bandwidth. This is presumably what others
are seeing and mistaking for Larry !!  He is at least 30dB weaker that
this.

For last night's transmission I recorded raw data for a 6.25Hz bandwidth
at a sampling rate of 7.8Hz, any interesting results from post analysis
will follow........
For anyone else wanting to perform similar scientific measurements -
Spectran should just about cope, but you will need to calibrate your
soundcard sampling rate to at least 1ppm accuracy and receiver to
0.05ppm by receiving a standard frequency transmission such as MSF.  And
allow several hours for warm up drift.

It's rather satisfying that I can see something that looks like
ionospheric distortion on the signal.    One aim now will be to
post-process the raw data and filter out all the other lines as listed
above.   It would be interesting to make an "Ultra Dopplergram" to a
resolution of  0.001Hz or lower  over many hours to separate out the
separate signals that would make up the multipath.  
For some background reading on Dopplergram analysis of HF propagation
(Spectran does this beautifully) see G3PLX's article a couple of years
ago in RadCom

Andy  G4JNT




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Hello group,

Last night (17-01-01, 23UT) I could copy the OM2TW beacon on 136300 with
429 and some QSB. Not bad at all for only 50W.

Had a look for Larry's dashes over the last nights, but no positive
identification. I agree with Peter's (LDO) comments that dashes are hard to
identify as you see a lot of them, especially when going to very narrow
bandwidths (0.05Hz and less). I can see the dashed line on 137792 (as seen
by DF6NM) very strong at night and weak at daytime, I don't think that it
is Larry.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 23:21:53 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Is this DCF39?
References: <3A6653C3.40C13A4A@att.net> <001101c080fc$dfcde320$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Thanks Larry,  I found the space signals also.  Here is another shot
showing your signal at 660 Hz along with DCH39 at 1700 Hz.  I could
probably hear your signal with a cat whisker!

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/DCF39-VA3LK.jpg

Dex, W4DEX

>Well it sure looks like it.  the "blooms" you see are when the station >sends its data bursts, look on 139.17 at the same time and you should see >the Space signal when there is no signal on the Marking channel.
>My look at yours shows the same as what I see here every night.
>
>What more can I tell you?
>
>Larry
>VA3LK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Is this DCF39?
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 22:15:10 -0500
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Dex


>  I am receiveing a strong signal on 138.830
> KHz here in North Carolina.  I have posted two .jpg files of what I am
> seeing with Argo.  Can someone verify wheather or not this is DCF39?

Well it sure looks like it.  the "blooms" you see are when the station sends
its data bursts, look on 139.17 at the same time and you should see the
Space signal when there is no signal on the Marking channel.

My look at yours shows the same as what I see here every night.

What more can I tell you?

Larry
VA3LK

Oh yes, it will fade out in the morning and reappear in the late afternoon
and it will get louder and weaker so it is not your neighbours
computer....Hi



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre w4dex" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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I was looking at DK8KW's page about his ERP test of DCF39 and that it
had been heard in the US.  I am receiveing a strong signal on 138.830
KHz here in North Carolina.  I have posted two .jpg files of what I am
seeing with Argo.  Can someone verify wheather or not this is DCF39?

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/138.830a.jpg

http://dmcintyre.home.att.net/138.830b.jpg

Thanks,
Dex, W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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ko versteeg schrieb:
> Hi Uwe..
> I finished a Cd for you but as Qsl net is down right now i can't
> get the adress from your website..
>
Hi Ko, tks for the announcement. pse do tell me the costs u had.
my adr is:
Uwe Jannsen
Rethmoor 6
D25587 Münsterdorf

rgrds
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 22:52:19 -0000
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Its a video clip in "Real Video"

http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/1120000/video/_1121767_dishes08_heap_vi.ram

Follow that link if you have the player.

Dave G3YXM.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Nick <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2001 7:44 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!


> On Wed, 17 Jan 2001 14:47:46 -0000, you wrote:
> 
> >
> >Sorry, I should have pointed you to the News pages. Just take the 
> >News link from there or, type http://news.bbc.co.uk
> 
> A link to the actual page will help as it has gone off the index.
> 
> Nick
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 17:40:48 -0500
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Peter:

> In the UK there is a legal requirement for an amateur radio transmission
to
> be regularly identified with a callsign.
> I guess it must be different in Canada

Interesting, we have a similar requirement.  I told the computer how to do
it once, and I suspect it has not forgotten how to do it.  At 50 WPM or
faster, I forget what speed I told it to do the ID, it gets done quickly
when needed.  I am not sure if our Radio Inspectors have to know Morse any
more so it might be a waste of time, but since only the Radio Inspector and
I have to agree that it is done I am surprised the subject is of issue here.
If I crank the speed up high enough it wont bother the DSP any........

> That should ensure a wide audience!

The goal is not a wide audience!  The goal is a two way LF QSO over the
North Atlantic.  A new train had left the station, some will jump on board,
some will choose not to jump on board, some wont know the train has left and
they will never find out.

Time is however of the essence and I have not yet heard a European signal
across the North Atlantic and that has to change.....  Back to work

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 22:34:44 +0000
Message-ID: <ce7c6took4212qlb699qd1iea1ls2e10b9@4ax.com>
References: <3A65B092.20169.130D070@localhost> <3A6591B8.32057.B84BE9@localhost> <3A65B092.20169.130D070@localhost> <42tb6tklcccq5h65q9geh04dahq2quq9na@4ax.com> <4.3.2.7.2.20010117202424.00aba740@pop.freeserve.net>
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On Wed, 17 Jan 2001 20:27:07 +0000, you wrote:

>
>The link was there (again?) at 20:15z.

Thanks

Found it at

http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/1120000/video/_1121767_dishes08_heap_vi.ram

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Goodwin VE2ZP/VE9CB" <VE2ZP@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 15:29:50 -0500
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> > See my email to Peter please.  No more Visual CW from here unless a
>special event etc.
>
>In the UK there is a legal requirement for an amateur radio transmission to
>be regularly identified with a callsign.
>I guess it must be different in Canada


It is a requirement in Canada, too - every 30 minutes.

Dave VE2ZP



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 20:27:07 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rob Gill" <rob@twickenham.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
In-reply-to: <42tb6tklcccq5h65q9geh04dahq2quq9na@4ax.com>
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At 19:44 17/01/01 +0000, you wrote:
>On Wed, 17 Jan 2001 14:47:46 -0000, you wrote:
>
> >
> >Sorry, I should have pointed you to the News pages. Just take the
> >News link from there or, type http://news.bbc.co.uk
>
>A link to the actual page will help as it has gone off the index.
>
>Nick

The link was there (again?) at 20:15z.
Very interesting itemand I look forward to having a play - but it was 
certainly clear that the artist hadn't considered the time delay or the S/N 
ratio...

Rob
G8DSU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 19:44:05 +0000
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On Wed, 17 Jan 2001 14:47:46 -0000, you wrote:

>
>Sorry, I should have pointed you to the News pages. Just take the 
>News link from there or, type http://news.bbc.co.uk

A link to the actual page will help as it has gone off the index.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Doc Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
References: <20010117.125918.-13509.2.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
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Hello from EN31 -

In case Mike is not around at the moment, use the SECOND URL he sent and
there you will find it. It is fascinating.

http://news.bbc.co.uk 

Doc, K0HTF

robert c riese wrote:
> 
> If you have Real Player, go to: http://www.bbc.co.uk and click on the
> link to Concrete Ears. It is fascinating.
> 
> Mike I poked all allaround science and other places but no
> link to Concrete Ears  ??
> 
> Bob


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 12:59:16 -0500
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
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If you have Real Player, go to: http://www.bbc.co.uk and click on the 
link to Concrete Ears. It is fascinating.

Mike I poked all allaround science and other places but no
link to Concrete Ears  ??

Bob


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 12:03:17 -0500
Subject: Re: LF: VA3LK transmission last night
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Unfortunately I am having some problems with Easygram, it seems to turn
off
the sound card for periods up to an hour and then back on again,


Hello John

I have noticed that E Z needs to be clear on the Desktop
with nothing in front of it or else you get what appears to be
a loss of sync. Lots of horizontal lines. If this is what you are
Experiencing try keeping E Z in the clear

Bob  K3DJC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: qsl.net down
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 16:52:44 +0100
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Hi Alberto...

The same here...qsl.net is down.

Rich OM2TW

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Alberto di Bene [SMTP:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent:	17. januįr 2001 16:23
> To:	LF Mailing List
> Subject:	LF: qsl.net down
> 
> It's just me, or www.qsl.net is down since several hours ?
> It is not even possible to do a lookup on the name....
> 
> Alberto   I2PHD
> 
> 


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Dear Mike, LF Group,

It seems to me that with the range for detecting aircraft quoted, 
you will need to shout very loudly indeed to be heard in Boulogne! I 
seem to recall a BBC program some years ago on this subject - I 
think QRM was one of the main reasons the scheme was 
abandoned. Also, if somebody in the neigborhood was, say, folding 
their newspaper, the unfortunate operator would have his eardrums 
ruptured.

Another problem was that, with sound being of the order of a million 
times slower than radio waves, the warning did not arrive that 
much faster than the planes themselves. Over a path of 50km, it 
would take about 5 minutes for the signal to go both ways - 
perhaps QRSS would be a better bet...

I once saw a smaller version of this, I think in the Science Museum 
in London. It had a couple of dishes set up on opposite sides of the 
hall. It was quite an uncanny effect when you were at the focus of 
one dish - it sounded as if the person at the other end was right 
beside you.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 10:49:25 EST
Subject: Re: LF: qsl.net down
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It is not just you, Alberto; qsl.net does seem to be down, hopefully just 
temporarily.  Interestingly, qth.net is also down, although the lookup does 
seem to work for them.

73,
John Davis


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 16:23:14 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
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It's just me, or www.qsl.net is down since several hours ?
It is not even possible to do a lookup on the name....

Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 14:47:46 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
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> If you have Real Player, go to: http://www.bbc.co.uk and click on the
> link to Concrete Ears. It is fascinating.

Sorry, I should have pointed you to the News pages. Just take the 
News link from there or, type http://news.bbc.co.uk



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a4.eb70936.2796232c@aol.com> <003401c0801b$3c713ba0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 11:37:51 -0000
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>From Larry
 > See my email to Peter please.  No more Visual CW from here unless a
special event etc.

In the UK there is a legal requirement for an amateur radio transmission to
be regularly identified with a callsign.
I guess it must be different in Canada

> As soon as we have the path to Europe from here characterized I will send
a
> highly coded 1 minute per 1.5 bits of info for the first Transatlantic
QSO.

We have had difficulty 'characterizing' the Transatlantic path after
monitoring CFH for a couple of months.

> If you want to optimize what I am sending you might need a EVM 56002 board
and 16 bit A-D converter.

That should ensure a wide audience!

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 05:48:39 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
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Hi Mike,
But it is not radio (neither electric nor magnetic)!
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000f01c0800d$668fbc80$ac3b79c3@default>
Subject: LF: Re: ko versteeg/00016/htm
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ko versteeg schrieb:
> Hi Uwe..
> You won't see the difference but i changed the code a bit,
> checked later on and according to the .txt i send along it has no more
> errors.
> I don'tcall it errors but what else name is there to use hihi..
>
> I have been on html for the last 5 years and it's hard to keep up with
> all the new standards, so i allways take the road in the midlle..
>
> Let me know if you need the programs, i can send you a cd
> with Html Validator and all the other programs i use.
> I understand you just retired so perhaps it's fun
> to experiment sometime..
>
> 73 de Ko, NL9222
>

Hi Ko,
tks fer all,
BTW. I“m retired from my original profession, that`s correct. but I`m still on 
duty as mayor in my village (some more than 2000 inhabitants).
so I`m vy glad having some help in hobby cases.
that means, dr Ko, it would be fine, sending me the offered programs.
I really need them !
vy rgrds
Uwe/dj8wx 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2001 05:32:24 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VA3LK transmission last night
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Hi Guys,
I sent the following e-mail direct to Larry, with an image attached. Since
the image is too large for the reflector, I shall post it on my web site,
www.g4cnn.f2s.com.

Hi Larry,
I used Easygram last night from 20.00 to 03.00 making snaps every 5 minutes
and it does look as though I have captured your transmission. It was best
around 00.15 and continued to be visible in snaps until 00.30 when it faded
out again. I set the delay so that it took almost exactly 5 minutes to write
an image from left to right of the window. That way I miss nothing.
I have spent all morning with Excel calculating the exact frequency and
identifying every line in the picture. Most are Loran lines but a couple are
either European stations or perhaps spuria.
The line in the middle which I believe is your signal is clear of other
lines and appears to be almost exactly on frequency. The error of about 0.5
Hz, is I am sure a result of innacuracy in measuring the exact position of
the line in the recorded image. 
Unfortunately I am having some problems with Easygram, it seems to turn off
the sound card for periods up to an hour and then back on again, rather
randomly, so a lot of the snaps are blank, but it is the only program I have
that allows me to do this sort of recording while I am in bed. I shall
discuss the fault with the author, Petr, and hopefully have it sorted soon.
Looking forward to tonight's trial. I assume last night was 1 minute dashes
and tonight will be 2 minute dashes.
The image is attached. I found that Zipping it practically made no
difference to the size, so haven't bothered.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: 9kHz DX with no power supply!
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If you have Real Player, go to: http://www.bbc.co.uk and click on the 
link to Concrete Ears. It is fascinating.

Briefly this describes huge concrete acoustic dishes built in the 
1920s, aimed at listening for enemy airplanes up to 25 miles away. 
An artist is building new dishes for Folkestone (G) and Boulogne 
(F). She claims that you will not only hear the sea but also be able to 
talk to the person who is using the other dish 50km away. Hard to 
believe that the QRM from the sea won't be a huge problem as this is 
not even line of sight. As my wife's mother lives in Folkestone, I will 
try it when it is built, and report back.

So, if you fancy breaking the 9kHz record without spending a penny 
on electricty, simply build an acoustic dish!


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003401c0801b$3c713ba0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a4.eb70936.2796232c@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 19:16:34 -0500
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Markus:

Frequency is accurate, look there, see following....

>It's fine now Larry.
>S6 on the meter and exactly the same frequency as before.

>137,789.89

> As Peter said, it would be great to see your call sign. Can you send it
real
> slow, eg. 1 min dots?

See my email to Peter please.  No more Visual CW from here unless a special
event etc.

As soon as we have the path to Europe from here characterized I will send a
highly coded 1 minute per 1.5 bits of info for the first TransAtlantic QSO.
If you want to optimize what I am sending you might need a EVM 56002 board
and 16 bit A-D converter.

Thanks for looking

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001201c08019$e8441e90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A64248E.14437.4CF845@localhost> <018601c07fd5$a1ef25a0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <002601c08001$efdc78e0$f4ca28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 19:03:41 -0500
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Peter:

> A dashed transmission will be indistinguishable from the many Loran
> sidebands near the frequency - many of which are also dashed. Why not send
> your callsign QRSS for a positive identification.

I understand your commitment to Visual CW, I wish you well in it, but it is
not my commitment and not my interest.

The transmissions for the next few days are of a precise known dash duration
that will change each day.  The purpose is so that advanced DSP tools can
have a good look for the signal way way down in the mud.  The positive
identification is in the recognition of the consistent length (for the day)
of the dash.

If I have it right, 50% of the signals from North American activity on 136
kHz are sending Visual CW, that is surely enough for those with an interest
in Visual CW.  My choice is to move onwards, not to suggest that there is
anything wrong with Visual CW, but to move to new techniques and processes.
My LF goal is and remains to have the first two way QSO across the North
Atlantic.  After that is a one way LF from here to ZL/VK.

Repeating the Visual CW process on a going forward basis doing the same that
has been done is not an option I am prepared to support.  In my opinion the
probability of have a visual CW two way QSO from here in Eastern Ontario to
Europe this year is not likely.  I am also not prepared to put in the
"scope" hours to make such an achievement happen.  My sense is that the QSO
can be done with advanced  DSP, I am following that route almost exclusively
from now on.  I will support special events whole heartedly, but my focus is
DSP on LF as the way to achieve my goals.

I also operate HF CW on a regular basis.  My main operating interest is HF
CW and I am an active member of both the British FOC CW club as well as a
member of the more irreverent CFO, Chicken Fat Operators club on this side
of the Atlantic.

I hope this makes it clear what are my intentions and my direction.  My
intention with this message is to remove any potential  for angst by those
who do not share the same vision and direction that I have.  Regards

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A64248E.14437.4CF845@localhost> <3A64C80D.80581F5B@ns.sympatico.ca> <006901c07fee$c10a5e00$1e2d9fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Late start tonight.....
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 19:09:31 -0500
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Greetings All:

I had a late start tonight on 137.790, I lost several hours while I went to
a quick learning course from the Decca 5501 Amplifier.

In very short order, despite long success with polypropelene ropes for
keeping wires away from bushes and towers etc., the Decca cooked all the
ropes into shorter pieces of rope with burn marks.  Yes the Decca will
surely take a dead short on its output.  It doesn't even grunt harder, it
just sits there and pretends it is working.  Three fast trips out to the
remote site - on the third trip I went out to the loading coil site and saw
all the yellow pieces of rope laying in the snow.

All this happens because today I got another ampere out of the unit and into
the antenna.

Tomorrow should be better

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 23:49:00 +0100
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Larry,

Looks like your only 2Hz off now.
(Plus/Minus the 0.02 Hz tolerance of Argo..)


73 de Ko, NL9222      <J022KF> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <a4.eb70936.2796232c@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 17:20:28 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Larry,

nothing on 137.790, but there is a weak broken line at .792, something like 1 
min on, 1/2 min off. Could this be you?? Using spectogram 0.34 Hz/pix, 10 
s/pix, 10 av, it was quite clear around 21:15, but difficult now at 22:15 due 
to increased noise.

As Peter said, it would be great to see your call sign. Can you send it real 
slow, eg. 1 min dots?
 
73 and keeping fingers crossed
 Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: ko versteeg/00016/htm
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ko versteeg schrieb:
> Hi Uwe..
> I did a quick rebuild of your (00016.htm) page, were can i send it to?
> 73 de Ko..


hi Ko,
tks fer the mail.
my direct mail adr. is dj8wx@qsl.net.
I can`t wait to see that !
rgrds
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 21:18:09 -0000
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>
> Transmitting tests on 137.790 from VA3LK will start again today from 20
utc
> to 03 utc for the next three days.  The signal will be long dashes from 1
to
> 3 mites long, a different dash length will be used each night.
> Receptions reports are requested.

Hi Larry
A dashed transmission will be indistinguishable from the many Loran
sidebands near the frequency - many of which are also dashed. Why not send
your callsign QRSS for a positive identification.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: g4alg es on7yd
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 20:48:09 +0100
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Hi Uwe..
I did a quick rebuild of your (00016.htm) page, were can i send it to?
73 de Ko..
-----Original Message-----
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tuesday, January 16, 2001 19:04 PM
Subject: LF: g4alg es on7yd


hi Steve, hi Rik
had trouble with my lf-antenna: hoarfrost and icicles damaged one of the
longwires (400 m long). the realy cause was a vy little injure of the
insulation. water intruded and had been frozen and ...... air movings broke
the
"Litze"!
so the homepage had to wait.
but now I had webmaster testing the html-code of the special site.
webmaster said, some browsers may have dificulties in reading the site
(qsl.net/dj8wx/00016.html) because of neglecting some rules whilst writing
the
html-text, f.e. the "/body" Steve noticed, the lack of quotation-marks for
the
color-codes etc.
I did some corrections.
would u pse test it agn and pse do tell me the result and the type of
browser u
use.
tks and vy rgrds
Uwe





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: More on last weekend
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 19:01:37 -0000
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John's screenshots are on the web-site at http://www.wireless.org.uk/

73. Dave G3YXM.

> Hi Mike  VE1ZZ was akso received in Finland by  OH9UFO .  You might want
to
> include that also.
>        I feel  we also got a good lesson in 136 kHz propagation after
solar
> flares.  I sent copies of ARGO pictures to  Dave@picks.
>        73 de John VE1ZJ
>
> Mike Dennison wrote:
>
> > I have calculated the locator of Larry, VA3LK, as either FN14TQ or
> > FN14UQ, which makes the distance between him and Ko, NL9222,
> > 5731 or 5726km. This is the current world one-way record.
> > Congratulations to both stations.
> >
> > I have submitted the following story to the RSGB newsdesk (my
> > colleagues in the next office) for use on the weekly GB2RS news
> > bulletin. Please let me know urgently if I have anything wrong.
> >
> > ----------------
> >
> > Over the weekend of the 12th to the 14th of January, stations in Canada,
> > the USA and Europe attempted the first two-way transatlantic contact on
> > the 136kHz band. Although the two-way was not successful, the one-way
> > distance record was broken in both directions. VE1ZZ received OK1FIG
> > at distance of 5694km, and SWL NL9222 received VA3LK at a world
> > record distance of 5726km.
> > G0MRF, who was the first station to cross the Atlantic on
> > 136kHz, put up his antenna on an apartment block on the Sunday, but was
> > hampered by the high static levels and poor conditions that made that
> > day's tests a washout at both ends. On the Saturday, several UK stations
> > received good signals from Canada but MM0ALM was the only
> > European, apart from OK1FIG, to make it in the opposite direction.
> > Extremely slow Morse was used by all stations to enable signals
> > to be decoded well below the noise level. VE1ZZ was occasionally
> > audible in the UK but the strength was not sufficient to read normal
> > speed Morse.
> > The USA team, operating from North Carolina, heard a number
> > of LF stations including VE1ZZ, but no Europeans.
> > ------------------------
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> > http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 18:42:27 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Decca spares.
In-reply-to: <01bb01c07fd9$8bf0aa90$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Larry and others:

We recovered all the spares for the Decca tx we could from Racal and have 
stored them courtesy the Crawley Club. If anyone wants something let either 
Derek G3GRO or me know and we'll see if we have it. We certainly have some 
IRF 250's and the diodes.

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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hi Steve, hi Rik
had trouble with my lf-antenna: hoarfrost and icicles damaged one of the 
longwires (400 m long). the realy cause was a vy little injure of the 
insulation. water intruded and had been frozen and ...... air movings broke the 
"Litze"!
so the homepage had to wait. 
but now I had webmaster testing the html-code of the special site.
webmaster said, some browsers may have dificulties in reading the site
(qsl.net/dj8wx/00016.html) because of neglecting some rules whilst writing the 
html-text, f.e. the "/body" Steve noticed, the lack of quotation-marks for the 
color-codes etc.
I did some corrections.
would u pse test it agn and pse do tell me the result and the type of browser u 
use.
tks and vy rgrds
Uwe



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 08:56:50 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: Re: LF: Decca Parts source info
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Hi Larry,
It was Lech Laskiewicz G3KAU on behalf of the Crawley club. I found it in my
archive - the last bit reads:

Crawley club have several brand new, full spec transistors as used in Decca
TX, (not free but reasonable in batches of four) any Loffer interested pse
contact G3KAU, QTHR, lechlaski@btinternet.com 
      73 de Lech, G3KAU 





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Rik, hi Mike,
>From Bill's measurements I make it, FN14SQ96. Near a small lake close to
Westport.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <27983409.979645492914.JavaMail.imail@bronty> <018501c07fd5$9dfe8a80$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: Decca Parts source info
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 11:29:45 -0500
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Greetings:

I would also be prepared to put some Dollars into a pot to have those parts
held by someone so they might be called on if or when they are needed.  The
idea is not to hoard the parts but to ensure their long term availability to
the Decca user community as far as I am concerned.

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A64248E.14437.4CF845@localhost>
Subject: LF: Transmitting tests on 137.790
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 10:56:54 -0500
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Greetings:

Transmitting tests on 137.790 from VA3LK will start again today from 20 utc
to 03 utc for the next three days.  The signal will be long dashes from 1 to
3 mites long, a different dash length will be used each night.  The transmit
frequency is known to be exceedingly close to the above noted frequency,
well within receivers with only a few Hz bandwidth.  The transmitter now is
putting 5 amps of RF into the 100 Meter vertical wire antenna.

Receptions reports are requested.

Larry
VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 17:51:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: More on last weekend
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That would make Larry's locator FN14SQ and the distance to Ko 5736km.

Rik  ON7YD

At 10:19 16/01/01 -0500, you wrote:
>At 10:38 AM 1/16/01 -0000, you wrote:
>>I have calculated the locator of Larry, VA3LK, as either FN14TQ or 
>>FN14UQ, which makes the distance between him and Ko, NL9222, 
>>5731 or 5726km. This is the current world one-way record. 
>>Congratulations to both stations.
>
>While I was visiting last summer I got a GPS fix at the base of
>Larry's tower:
>
>North 44.69228 degrees, West 76.42458 degrees.
>
>Bill VE2IQ
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <27983409.979645492914.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Subject: LF: Decca Parts source info
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 10:50:14 -0500
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Greetings All:

Sometime last week I saw a short note at the end of an email to the effect
that the Crawley club had some Decca parts available.  I am very keen to
protect the Decca amplifier that is here and would very much like to get
some of the IRF250 FETS and those high speed diodes in the protection
circuit if any are available.

I have been searching the archive this morning but am unable to find the
email or who sent it out.

Larry
VA3LK





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At 10:38 AM 1/16/01 -0000, you wrote:
>I have calculated the locator of Larry, VA3LK, as either FN14TQ or 
>FN14UQ, which makes the distance between him and Ko, NL9222, 
>5731 or 5726km. This is the current world one-way record. 
>Congratulations to both stations.

While I was visiting last summer I got a GPS fix at the base of
Larry's tower:

North 44.69228 degrees, West 76.42458 degrees.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 14:39:37 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: More on last weekend
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> Hi Mike  VE1ZZ was akso received in Finland by  OH9UFO .  You might
> want to include that also.
>        I feel  we also got a good lesson in 136 kHz propagation after 
>        solar
> flares.  I sent copies of ARGO pictures to  Dave@picks.
>        73 de John VE1ZJ

OK. I will incorporate this.

Many thanks for your efforts over the weekend. It is fortunate that 
conditions on Saturday were reasonable. This sort of expedition 
tends to spur others to go out portable, or simply to improve their 
stations, so you have achieved far more than is obvious.

73


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: More on last weekend
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Hi Mike  VE1ZZ was akso received in Finland by  OH9UFO .  You might want to
include that also.
       I feel  we also got a good lesson in 136 kHz propagation after  solar
flares.  I sent copies of ARGO pictures to  Dave@picks.
       73 de John VE1ZJ

Mike Dennison wrote:

> I have calculated the locator of Larry, VA3LK, as either FN14TQ or
> FN14UQ, which makes the distance between him and Ko, NL9222,
> 5731 or 5726km. This is the current world one-way record.
> Congratulations to both stations.
>
> I have submitted the following story to the RSGB newsdesk (my
> colleagues in the next office) for use on the weekly GB2RS news
> bulletin. Please let me know urgently if I have anything wrong.
>
> ----------------
>
> Over the weekend of the 12th to the 14th of January, stations in Canada,
> the USA and Europe attempted the first two-way transatlantic contact on
> the 136kHz band. Although the two-way was not successful, the one-way
> distance record was broken in both directions. VE1ZZ received OK1FIG
> at distance of 5694km, and SWL NL9222 received VA3LK at a world
> record distance of 5726km.
> G0MRF, who was the first station to cross the Atlantic on
> 136kHz, put up his antenna on an apartment block on the Sunday, but was
> hampered by the high static levels and poor conditions that made that
> day's tests a washout at both ends. On the Saturday, several UK stations
> received good signals from Canada but MM0ALM was the only
> European, apart from OK1FIG, to make it in the opposite direction.
> Extremely slow Morse was used by all stations to enable signals
> to be decoded well below the noise level. VE1ZZ was occasionally
> audible in the UK but the strength was not sufficient to read normal
> speed Morse.
> The USA team, operating from North Carolina, heard a number
> of LF stations including VE1ZZ, but no Europeans.
> ------------------------
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF beacon OM2TW...reports
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 14:52:44 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

After first two days of operation I received SWL reports from following
stations:

OM1BM
OM2KM
YO2IS
HA1VQ
OM3QQ
OM5RW
DL3FDO
OM3CKU
OM5CW
OM3JW

Thanks to all !
My beacon will be on the air until friday 19.1.2001 (24 hours a day) on
136.3kHz.
On saturday morning I will be QRV on CW and QRSS.
Please let me know, if you want a sked.
All reports are welcome.

73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 03:44:46 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Mail from Alan Melia, G3NYK
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Hi Group,
Alan has asked me to let everyone know and to apologise on his behalf for
any messages received from his address with an attachment.
He appears to have caught a Virus, which is automatically composing an
additional message with an attachment. It is fairly easy to spot, it has no
destination address, no subject and no text, just a suspicious looking
attachment.
Alan will be off the Reflector until this problem is resolved.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 10:38:06 -0000
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Subject: LF: More on last weekend
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I have calculated the locator of Larry, VA3LK, as either FN14TQ or 
FN14UQ, which makes the distance between him and Ko, NL9222, 
5731 or 5726km. This is the current world one-way record. 
Congratulations to both stations.

I have submitted the following story to the RSGB newsdesk (my 
colleagues in the next office) for use on the weekly GB2RS news 
bulletin. Please let me know urgently if I have anything wrong.

----------------

Over the weekend of the 12th to the 14th of January, stations in Canada, 
the USA and Europe attempted the first two-way transatlantic contact on 
the 136kHz band. Although the two-way was not successful, the one-way 
distance record was broken in both directions. VE1ZZ received OK1FIG 
at distance of 5694km, and SWL NL9222 received VA3LK at a world 
record distance of 5726km.
G0MRF, who was the first station to cross the Atlantic on 
136kHz, put up his antenna on an apartment block on the Sunday, but was 
hampered by the high static levels and poor conditions that made that 
day's tests a washout at both ends. On the Saturday, several UK stations 
received good signals from Canada but MM0ALM was the only 
European, apart from OK1FIG, to make it in the opposite direction.
Extremely slow Morse was used by all stations to enable signals 
to be decoded well below the noise level. VE1ZZ was occasionally 
audible in the UK but the strength was not sufficient to read normal 
speed Morse.
The USA team, operating from North Carolina, heard a number 
of LF stations including VE1ZZ, but no Europeans.
------------------------


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 19:03:24 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7509@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7509@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <Q0yWnHAnqhX6Ew4$@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <5.0.2.1.2.20010112082156.00a05c20@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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In message <5.0.2.1.2.20010112082156.00a05c20@mail.pncl.co.uk>, Walter
Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> writes
>At 20:42 11/01/01 Thursday, G3IJE wrote:
>
>>................................. if they can list a WW II radar mast then 
>>this is
>>even more historical.......................
>
>
>Sorry this is off-subject, but which radar mast is that please?

IIRC it was RAF Stenigot, the only one left standing.

It was in the papers about 1/2 years ago.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 19:10:54 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Faraday Shield over roads
References: <C6ABA8DEC115D311A29D00105ABD3264A96BBA@nmex01nt.hsd.utc.com>
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In message <C6ABA8DEC115D311A29D00105ABD3264A96BBA@nmex01nt.hsd.utc.com>
, Soegiono, Gamal <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com> writes
>Hello Mike
>
>MJP> It is also very interesting that the road under the aerials
>MJP> has been covered by a form of Faraday shield held up by
>MJP> telegraph poles, distance apart about 15 metres.
>MJP> I wonder why?
>
>Such a "faraday shield" can be found here in DL as well. They serve to
>protect the traffic on the road from becoming entangled with over-head high
>tension lines when broken acidently (under heavy iceing).
>
>Unless the wire cage alias faraday shield has good electrical
>connection to local ground, it will not serve as a shield.
>It will just float in synchronism with the LF EM field.


Thanks, Gamal. I must examine the earthing next time  pass under!

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 19:07:31 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE:Rugby site
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D750A@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
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>According to Tom Clancy, in "The Hunt for Red October"  there is a
>transmission of coded groups to very deep operating "Boomers" at a data
>rate that appears to be in the region of a bit per second (one minute
>per message). The groups would encode messages such as "Come to the
>surface immediately for a satellite transmission", or "Fire !". If it is
>not all a fiction invented by an author with a large collection of
>friends working at interesting places. Speculatively of course, this
>would be at a frequency in the 60 - 170Hz region - which makes even
>amateur 9kHz experiments seem tame.  

No secret. there have been several articles about the Us VLF sites, with
many miles of antenna wire. IIRC the frequency was about 77 c/s.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 13:38:52 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Microsoft Whistler
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Here, here. I have already started.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 13:37:06 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: re Rugby site
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Hi Mike,
I wasn't far away. First at Honiton and then at Blandford for the duration.
John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: to Beaumont for the next conference
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 20:21:58 -0000
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This is the RSGB Internation HF & IOTA Convention.  It is now normally held
on the weekend of the end of the second full week in October, so it should
be Friday 12th to Sunday 14th October.  Full details of the Convention will
be on the RSGB HF Committee web site, that can be navigated from
http://www.rsgb.org  or, assuming that I continue to host these pages at
http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/index.htm   You will find a note about this
year's event from that site.

John
G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Martin
Sent: Monday, January 15, 2001 17:03
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: to Beaumont for the next conference


When and where might this be and how do you get invited?

Martin M5CIX







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Report on weekend
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 20:22:01 -0000
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Well done to all concerned, good effort and some further record distances
achieved.

John
G3WKL

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of mike.dennison
Sent: Monday, January 15, 2001 19:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Report on weekend


I have posted on my website a summary of reports from this group about the
weekend's tests. This will form a record of the experiment. The page is:
http://www.lf.thersgb.net/test010112.htm

Mike, G3XDV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Report on weekend
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 19:49:16 -0000
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I have posted on my website a summary of reports from this group about the
weekend's tests. This will form a record of the experiment. The page is:
http://www.lf.thersgb.net/test010112.htm

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 19:06:27 -0800
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Decca on CW
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7512@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <002801c07f13$9f147c80$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Hi Larry ,  Congratulations on ur success across the pond this weekend
      73 de John VE1ZJ
Larry Kayser wrote:

> Greetings All:
>
> While testing my Decca installation at my remote site I happened to plug it
> into my Remote HF CW system and voila success.
>
> The Decca will happily key without any noticable side effects up to 40+ WPM
> CW and 20 WPM CW  random call to VE2IQ resulted in an quick phone call back
> to me from Bill in Montreal a few seconds later.
>
> Larry
> VA3LK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <88.111064b.27949d2f@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 13:36:31 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Microsoft Whistler
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Well, I don't think we need to be surprised at this.  It's not Microsoft 
being underhanded about cash maximization or anything.  It's a step toward 
their (and other publishers') well-publicized  goals for Web-delivered 
applications; which, unfortunately, entail all the secondary implications 
that Andre' points out.

Perhaps it is time for customers to quit buying into every new idea that 
comes out of the computer and software companies, stick with a version that 
works for us, and thereby give the smaller software developers a chance to 
catch up with the big guys and provide some real alternatives!

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 17:30:09 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: re Rugby site
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In message <002301c07c2c$b7247940$fb9601d5@default>, Alan Melia
<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> writes
>Hi All, the 2 inch 'water-pipe' coil that Andy refers to would have been
>installed in the mid 1960s when the transmission was 'phase stabilised' (at
>least thats what the guys who were responsible for it at PO Dollis Hill
>called it) I have never seen that bit. The TX has also been updated at least
>once since those days. I suppose that must have been the time it moved to
>data transmission rather than morse.
>
>I think you may find that the poles and wires across the road are what, I
>believe, is known as a T/R cell......but just perhaps I shouldn't know about
>things like that!

The only T/R Cell I know of was/is used in radar for connecting the Tx
and Rx to the same aerial. Is that what you mean?
AFAIK Subs don't send on VLF.
>
>I didn't know about the Caernarfon site, Mike but I agree with you,
>technical artifacts of this vintage are easily lost. They are not yet old
>enough to be historical to most people. I suggest you drop a message to the
>Welsh Heritage Secretary....I would think in the present climate you might
>get a sympathetic hearing. 1938 closure might not be as silly as it sounds,
>it may have been regarded as too vulnerable to a naval (submarine)
>artilliary attack. The RAF Experimental Wing was moved from my next door
>airfield to Boscombe Down, in about the same year.

Good Idea. Although the last time I complained about the poor state of a
national heritage they promptly closed it! (Stonehenge)

I did most of my NS at Boscombe down!

73

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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From: "Martin" <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: to Beaumont for the next conference
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 17:03:21 -0000
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When and where might this be and how do you get invited?

Martin M5CIX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002801c07f13$9f147c80$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7512@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Decca on CW
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 09:56:33 -0500
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Greetings All:

While testing my Decca installation at my remote site I happened to plug it
into my Remote HF CW system and voila success.

The Decca will happily key without any noticable side effects up to 40+ WPM
CW and 20 WPM CW  random call to VE2IQ resulted in an quick phone call back
to me from Bill in Montreal a few seconds later.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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To: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, 
 "Rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
 "AMRAD Tacos" <tacos@amrad.org>
Subject: LF: Microsoft Whistler
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It seems that one would be well advised to think twice
before upgrading
Microsoft products as both Office SR1/2 and now the entire
operating
system (Whistler) is in the enforced mode of "you can only
use it on
one computer and you need our permission online".
The security and privacy implications are not trivial.
Not to mention the hassle everytime one needs to reinstall
software
(due to a crash or HD change or when buying a replacement
computer).
Microsoft seems hell bent upon cash-maximization.
Andre' N4ICK


http://www.windows-help.net/Newsletter/13jan2001.html






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Walter Blanchard wrote:

> My now-retired Decca engineer pal who had a lot to do with setting up coil
> huts and tuning coils, Nigel Fenner, [...]
> I could probably persuade him to come along to Beaumont for the next
> conference and give us a talk if you like

yes, by all means :-)
Andre' N4ICK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: FS sat night, Larry's QRG
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 18:22:05 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: MarkusVester@aol.com <MarkusVester@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 January 2001 14:15
Subject: LF: FS sat night, Larry's QRG


Hi friends,

here comes an update on fieldstrengths from the UK for saturday 20:20 ...
23:25 UT. In spite of the range of QSB over the hours, it should give an
indication of relative radiated powers. All were OO here until local
midnight, after that the QRN became overwhelming.

kHz     dBµV/m    call

135.997  15...21   MM0ALM
135.956  17...24   G0MRF (sending MMM at 22:26: so this was a 2-way-QSO?)
135.947   5... 8    G3YXM (used to be stronger)
Hi Dave.
Get your new loading coil out of its cage. Your metal box is a microwave
oven.
It should be outside in the cool at the base of your vertical !!!!!!!!!!!!

135.040   7...14    G3XTZ
135.923   6...18   G3AQC
135.916  16...22   M0BMU
135.914  13...21   G3LDO

Except for a slight unidentifiable trace on 136.495, nothing from VE again.

Larry,

> I will be on 136.493 starting at 20 utc until 06 utc, 5 amps in the
antenna
> to the Decca.
...
> My frequency has been reported as 3.1 Hz high due errors in the reference
> system, my regrets about that - the fix will come soon I hope.

hmmm - for me this would really make a difference. On 136.490 I have the
same
kind of spur as on .502, whereas .493 is free. So I hope to see you there
:-)

73 de Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Coil Huts etc. and RF burns
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:55:03 -0000
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Last night while transmitting BPSK for 15 minute intervals every half
hour well into the night, I was making use of the opportunity to get on
with the shack rebuilding.  My radio room is an upstairs bedroom and the
LF antenna top loading wires pass directly above, attached to the apex
of the roof probably 3-4m above the shack ceiling.

While transmitting, every time I brushed against a piece of earthed
metal I could feel a slight RF burn or shock, not detectable if the
metal was grabbed but unpleasent if touched gently with an arm or
similar.   The weather was extremally dry and the antenna load
resistance the lowest it has been for some time, which may be why I have
not seen this before with the new 600 W amplifier.   The field is
probably in the region of 2 - 3 kV/m here.    Occasionally the
fluorescent tube on the ceiling will light faintly with the RF - this
was much more noticeable and spectacular on an older fitting that was
not on an earthed metal box but left the tube in free space connected to
its starter remotely - on 73kHz that would flash brightly with CW keying
to the extent that I had to leave the light on when beaconing at night
!!

So,  if you are sitting in the fields generated by 1kW transmitters be
prepared for a few minor burns / shocks.  And don't ever touch the hot
antenna feed, I guess that would give a third degree burn if the arc is
maintained for more than a few seconds    To once demonstrate the plasma
arc,  I struck one from a (well insulated) screwdriver and managed to
draw it out to 50mm, burning the PTFE wire insulation and marking the
screwdriver tip  - and that was only on 150W of 73kHz !  Plasm arc
welders work like this.

Andy  G4JNT


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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: More Rugby info
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:00:45 -0000
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And knowing who now uses the LF site, it would be like trying to get a
vist to any   Txp-Sxcrxt  defence base.
Andy  'JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-15 11:18
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: RE: More Rugby info
> 
> 
> > Does Ruby ever open its doors to visitors?
> > 
> > Martin M5CIX
> 
> When I worked for British Telecom (it was then Post Office 
> Telephones) in the sixties, I managed to get a guiided tour of the 
> Rugby station. We were not allowed near the LF stuff, though. I 
> remember the engineer saying that the RF there could burn out the 
> neon in a mains testing screwdriver.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: More Rugby info
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> Does Ruby ever open its doors to visitors?
> 
> Martin M5CIX

When I worked for British Telecom (it was then Post Office 
Telephones) in the sixties, I managed to get a guiided tour of the 
Rugby station. We were not allowed near the LF stuff, though. I 
remember the engineer saying that the RF there could burn out the 
neon in a mains testing screwdriver.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002101c07e63$b23a4840$83b501d5@cambridge>
Subject: LF: Re: coil screening/TA test/ DECCA TRANSISTORS
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 10:47:16 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

Best wishes to Derek G3GRO for a speedy recovery.

Perhaps the copper foil lining the huts at Puckeridge and elsewhere has
nothing to do with improving the performance in transmit mode, rather to
reduce the rf fields inside the hut to allow test equipment to work,or (if
they are brave enough) staff to listen to their radios inside it...  If it
had been designed in today's safety concience world of course the staff
would also have to be dressed in copper foil...

Regards Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 11:02:03 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Coil Huts etc.
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My now-retired Decca engineer pal who had a lot to do with setting up coil 
huts and tuning coils, Nigel Fenner, tells me that he occasionally ran 
Decca transmitters without the copper lining in wooden coil huts but only 
in very dry climates. In the UK the prevailing dampness made it impossible 
to maintain tuning or coil "Q" and you would get corona all over the place. 
He warns against using ordinary soda-lime window glass for insulation - it 
is very lossy and will shatter,  the only glass that will stand up is 
Pyrex-type.  He says an excellent insulator he used many times was the 
largest Pyrex baking dish he could find with a hole bored in the bottom for 
the feeder. Also, ordinary plastic ropes (terylene, nylon, polypropylene 
etc) will melt. Either use steel wires broken up by many insulators or 
(expensively) sleeved Kevlar rope. And if you're going to run real power 
you MUST put in voltage limiters !   He thinks the fire in Dave's hut was 
probably caused by the plastic walls breaking down, getting hot and 
catching fire.
I could probably persuade him to come along to Beaumont for the next 
conference and give us a talk if you like.
Walter G3JKV.     



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:14:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ and others
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Hello group,

quite an exciting weekend on LF.

Friday :
Rather poor condx, but fortunately also QRM level was low. VE1ZZ was copied
'M' here at several moments during the evening (between 20 and 23 UT, went
to bed afterward - a lot to do on saturday). 
Of course many strong signals between 135.9 and 136.0, I did a kind of SNR
measurements using SpexLab at 0.3Hz bandwidth (comparing signals to
background noise). The 'top 5' was (arround 22 UT) :
OK1FIG = 58dB
MM0ALM = 45dB
M0BMU  = 42dB
G3AQC  = 40dB
G3YXM  = 38dB
BTW : I had to insert 50dB attenuation to avoid that Petr triggered the AGC.
Further I took notice of some rather strong 'lines' close to 136.5 (SNR at
0.04Hz BW between brackets) :
492.2 (12db), 496.0 (4dB), 498.8 (22dB), 501.7 (7dB), 502.5 (18dB), 503.3
(15dB), 504.6 (10dB)
There seems to be much more of this rubish down the band, compared to the
137.7kHz segment. It would be interesting to know which of these lines are
local QRM and which are 'DX'.
Another reason to move up to 137.7 : some stations were very active just
above 136.5 in normal CW on friday night. Fortunately only 1 of them was
strong enough to affect VE1ZZ's signal and his activity was limited. At
least 2 of this stations read the reflector (and thus were informed about
the VE1ZZ activity), so could this be interpreted as a 'warning' against
QRS activity down in the band ?

Saturday :
Turned on the RX at 19.50 UT, the s-meter was dancing at S9, due to static.
As could be expected no sign of VE1ZZ. Static kept far too bad to copy any
weak signal at 0.3Hz bandwidth, so I decided to have a look at VE1ZZ at
0.04Hz bandwidth. Of course this is far too narrow to copy the dashes and
dots but on some occasions I could see a trace appearing on the expected
frequency at the beginning of the transmitting period and disapearing 10
minutes later. One time I could even see that it got fussy after 10 minutes
(when they started normal CW ?). I also could notice a very small
'wobbeling' on the signal, going up and down about 0.1Hz over the 10 minute
period.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c07ede$1951bac0$9765073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ  Sun/Mon
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 10:29:02 -0000
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Hi all. After just 'T' reports from 2200z onwards Jack suddenly came up out
of the noise to a good 'O' report with me at 0230z and 0300z. That tends to
suggest that we did not pick a very good time for the test, and conditions
are improving again now.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 09:41:20 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: coil screening
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Gamal says it all. It was impossible to keep the Decca coils tuned 
accurately and maintain phase constancy without the copper screening. Even 
then there had to be an automatic re-tuning device for when nearby 
lightning strikes made the coils jump. It was driven by a small electric 
motor and a belt/pulley arrangement  that moved a little subsidiary coil 
back and forth a few inches.  Occasionally there was a direct lightning 
strike on the antenna  usually resulting in the belt jumping off the 
pulleys and a panic callout for the duty engineer.
And for Bob, VE7BS - no, there was nothing in the hut except the loading 
coils - it was only about  5 x 5 metres.
Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend activity...and LF beacon for a week.
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 10:28:03 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

After a few months of QRT on 136, I build a new antenna, but in my home QTH
(to prevent thieves activities). It's 137m long wire, maximum about 25m
above the ground. Friday afternoon was all ready to be on the air. But only
without my defect power amplifier. So I tried it with QRP with some friends
around 50km of my QTH. Reports from 579 to NIL. So, I tried to call Petr
OK1FIG (he was S9+40dB) with 2 Watts output only on normal CW. 3th call and
OK1FIG is in the log (599/529). Oh boy...that's QRPP....280km with 2 Watts.
That's all for a saturday. I was very busy with my sons. On sunday (during a
breakfast) I build an "sparrow nest" power amplifier with about 50W output.
Sunday afternoon was an beacon on the air for about 5 hours (on 136.3 and
for a short time on 137.5) and I got reports from OM, YO, OK and HA. I'll
put it again on the air this afternoon untill friday afternoon. It will run
with 50W and normal CW, 24 hours a day on 136.3 kHz. Only for test purposes.
If you will hear me, please send me an E-mail or spot me in the cluster.
Thank you very much. Best regards and see you on LF with a bit higher power.

73 de Rich OM2TW




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: coil screening
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 07:48:16 +0100
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Hello Lech and all


lining the antenna tuning house with screening is about standard in LF/MF
transmitter installations.

Screening of all six sides serves several tasks:

provide short and low impedance return current paths for the matching
circuit.

prevent EM fields couple into the coils and interconnecting wiring (inch
class copper tubing).

prevent losses from humid building material when exposed to high EM fields
associated with the matching circuits

provide protection for humans from effects in high EM fields associated with
the matching circuits


Some antenna tunng houses are lined with aluminium sheets (DHO38
installation in Ramsloh, 23k4), most others are lined with cooper sheet
material.

Copper sheets have the benefit that the material is electrical compatible
with copper conductors and can be soldered for good electrical continuity.

Aluminium sheets are cheaper by themselves but need surface treatment
(Alodine treatment) for making good electrical contacts.

If it where just the inductors, which need screening, then a minimum spacing
from coils to screen equivalent to coil diameter should be provided for
both, to keep edy-currents in the screening under control, and to keep
capacity to ground under control. Lining the whole building serves all tasks
outlined above at moderate cost and optimum performance.

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Lech Laszkiewicz [SMTP:Lechlaski@btinternet.com]
> Sent:	Sunday, January 14, 2001 8:49 PM
> To:	RSGB LF Reflector
> Subject:	LF: coil screening/TA test/ DECCA TRANSISTORS
> 
> I wonder why a very highly professional designers of the Decca system went
> to the expense and complexity of copper sheet screening of the interior of
> their complete buildings containing the antenna tunung/loading coils.
> They
> seem to have obtained considerable advantages doing so, inspite of the
> dissertation of a certain homegrown "Guru". Could it be that the measuring
> systems and instruments they used were all wrong?
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 21:17:00 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: coil screening/TA test/ DECCA TRANSISTORS
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Lech Laszkiewicz wrote:

> I wonder why a very highly professional designers of the Decca system went
> to the expense and complexity of copper sheet screening of the interior of
> their complete buildings containing the antenna tunung/loading coils.

We visited the "coil" room of the Annapolis, Maryland VLF transmitter (NSS),
and the ceiling, floor and all the walls were also covered with copper sheets
73
Andre' N4ICK





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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bob Eldridge " <r.c.eldridge@ieee.org>
Subject: Re: LF: coil screening/TA test/ DECCA TRANSISTORS
Message-ID: <E14Hy99-0007AH-00@edam.direct.ca>
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 17:09:19 -0800
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>I wonder why a very highly professional designers of the Decca system went
>to the expense and complexity of copper sheet screening of the interior of
>their complete buildings containing the antenna tunung/loading coils.

It would be interesting to see some detail of the advantages gained. Why
screen the complete buildings if the purpose was to screen the loading
coils? Was there nothing in the buildings except the coils?

Bob VE7BS



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Hats and Brooms
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2001 01:22:31 +0100
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Swedes also promise to eat their hats under similar circumstances ;-)

>> I will eat my hat if somebody will decode Jack's callsign out of it. 
>Thats a nice saying. On these occasions, in Germany we eat a broom ("Ich 
>fress' 'nen Besen";-)





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 18:53:03 EST
Subject: LF: Hats and Brooms
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Hi Petr and all,

>  The irregular line exactly in the middle was never legible, and also was 
the
>  same in periods when ZZ listened.
This looks very similar to what I've been watching for hours on end...

> I will eat my hat if somebody will decode Jack's callsign out of it. 
Thats a nice saying. On these occasions, in Germany we eat a broom ("Ich 
fress' 'nen Besen";-)

73 de Markus


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 18:53:26 EST
Subject: LF: TX-IM cancellation at RX end
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: markus.vester@med.siemens.de
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080304020804090704060606
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Dear group,

last week I have tried to build a novel intermodulation-cancelling circuit, 
using a dual-resonant bandfilter for 121.3 and 128.9 kHz, coupled to diodes 
to locally generate IM and then add it to the signal in antiphase. Basically, 
this scheme acts as a harmonic mixer driven by 2x 128.93 kHz (=DCF49), 
linearly converting the DCF42 noise band around 121.3 up to 136.5 kHz. The 
gif is a circuit diagram, and I could send pictures and spectra directly.

The first tests showed a significant improvement in the reception of weak 
aural CW on 136.5, and in optimal circumstances, the IM-carriers could be 
reduced by up to 15 dB. Also the noise floor dropped by up to 5 dB, showing 
that some of my background noise on 136 kHz is actually TX-IM of DCF42 data 
modulation sidebands. However, I still had no success receiving VE1ZZ yet. 
The little circuit is not optimized, and the cancellation is narrowband (200 
Hz) and quite sensitive to slight variations in received fieldstrength, 
relative phase and antenna tuning.

The concept could probably also be applied to the Rugby problem on 73 kHz. As 
the frequencies involved are closer together and fit into an audio band,  a 
soundcard software implementation might be quite feasible. And how about the 
Luxembourg crossmodulation around DBF39 (138.83)? One could think of 
subtracting the folded-down upper sideband from the offending lower sideband, 
thus converting AM into pure USB...

73 de Markus, DF6NM

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Transatlantic
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 23:08:48 -0000
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VE1ZZ readability O at 2300 on south coast.Much less static  now. 73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: coil screening
References: <002101c07e63$b23a4840$83b501d5@cambridge>
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I wonder it they might have been concerned about outside conditions effecting
their very hiQ coils  (things like rain and/or snow on the roof etc.) and may
have decided to live with the loss of radiation in exchange for stability of
the matching mechanism.

Or maybe the matching system also functioned as a filter to keep their
harmonics under control and they didn't want them getting out of the tuning
shed.

Or stock in a copper screening firm?

Rye K9LCJ

=========

Lech Laszkiewicz wrote:

> I wonder why a very highly professional designers of the Decca system went
> to the expense and complexity of copper sheet screening of the interior of
> their complete buildings containing the antenna tunung/loading coils.  They
> seem to have obtained considerable advantages doing so, inspite of the
> dissertation of a certain homegrown "Guru". Could it be that the measuring
> systems and instruments they used were all wrong?
> Having a mildish dose of a flu like bug and not being allocated a frequency
> I decided to stay in RX  mode. The first night my receiver was overpowered
> by enormous signals from OK, I phoned Derek G3GRO who is languishing on his
> bed of nails in the local hospital and relayed to him via the twisted pair
> the crystal clear sigs from the OK1FIG and his father, OK1ARN.
> Derek had to be restrained by the nurses, he was ready to run to his TX on
> his brand new knee. He is improving and will be leaving the hospital this
> Thursday. I have seen and heard several sigs using Gram and Spectran. Some
> sigs appeared to be almost on the common frequency, much less than 3Hz
> spacing and aural reception was quite amusing, all signals heterodining to
> produce "music of the spheres". I found it very difficult to decide who was
> who but I think I have seen reasonable traces from VE1ZZ, one calling OK1
> FIG and some calling MM0ALM. VE1ZZ appeared to be a bit of his published
> frequency, but it could easily be my own finger trouble.
> I was planning to use my Deeca TX. giving 1.5KW out with a 67v/50amps PSU
> from the club with the big antenna but didn't feel up to it.
> At home, the RF power melted an expensive teflon feed through insulator
> sparking to a metal frame of my glass conservatory fortunately without any
> ill effects on the TX, thanks to the excellent design by those Decca
> magicians. The second night I felt really rotten and went to bed early
> filled with aspirines and liquid medicine derived from the Cognac district
> of France. It appears that I have missed very little.
>
> Crawley club have several brand new, full spec transistors as used in Decca
> TX, (not free but reasonable in batches of four) any Loffer interested pse
> contact G3KAU, QTHR, lechlaski@btinternet.com
> 73 de Lech, G3KAU



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From: "Lech Laszkiewicz" <Lechlaski@btinternet.com>
To: "RSGB LF Reflector" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: coil screening/TA test/ DECCA TRANSISTORS
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 19:49:06 -0000
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I wonder why a very highly professional designers of the Decca system went
to the expense and complexity of copper sheet screening of the interior of
their complete buildings containing the antenna tunung/loading coils.  They
seem to have obtained considerable advantages doing so, inspite of the
dissertation of a certain homegrown "Guru". Could it be that the measuring
systems and instruments they used were all wrong?
Having a mildish dose of a flu like bug and not being allocated a frequency
I decided to stay in RX  mode. The first night my receiver was overpowered
by enormous signals from OK, I phoned Derek G3GRO who is languishing on his
bed of nails in the local hospital and relayed to him via the twisted pair
the crystal clear sigs from the OK1FIG and his father, OK1ARN.
Derek had to be restrained by the nurses, he was ready to run to his TX on
his brand new knee. He is improving and will be leaving the hospital this
Thursday. I have seen and heard several sigs using Gram and Spectran. Some
sigs appeared to be almost on the common frequency, much less than 3Hz
spacing and aural reception was quite amusing, all signals heterodining to
produce "music of the spheres". I found it very difficult to decide who was
who but I think I have seen reasonable traces from VE1ZZ, one calling OK1
FIG and some calling MM0ALM. VE1ZZ appeared to be a bit of his published
frequency, but it could easily be my own finger trouble.
I was planning to use my Deeca TX. giving 1.5KW out with a 67v/50amps PSU
from the club with the big antenna but didn't feel up to it.
At home, the RF power melted an expensive teflon feed through insulator
sparking to a metal frame of my glass conservatory fortunately without any
ill effects on the TX, thanks to the excellent design by those Decca
magicians. The second night I felt really rotten and went to bed early
filled with aspirines and liquid medicine derived from the Cognac district
of France. It appears that I have missed very little.


Crawley club have several brand new, full spec transistors as used in Decca
TX, (not free but reasonable in batches of four) any Loffer interested pse
contact G3KAU, QTHR, lechlaski@btinternet.com
73 de Lech, G3KAU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 13:44:16 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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Subject: LF: AMRAD team #2
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Hello Gang,

AMRAD Listening Team #1 (that was deployed yesterday --Saturday-- until 0500
GMT near Washington DC) will not be listening tonight (Sunday) but Frank K0BRA
and AMRAD Listening Team #2  (located at Nags Head, North Carolina) will be
listening for signal from Europe and Canada.

Best regards
Andre' N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 13:16:18 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Transatlantic tests
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Petr, OK1FIG wrote,

>Jack's callsign out of it. Only once I saw something that could be "V",
but
>it was during my transmission. The character of the screen shot shows that
I
>was not a deaf station I dare say.

... Petr, I analyzed all my screen shots of this weekend again, and also
here: no sign of VE1ZZ all the time, although I have several screenshots
from late December where I could decode his QRSS signals qiute easily. It
was simply a weekend with bad conditions, nevertheless pretty exiting.  ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: Have a nice trip to London ... 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Loading Coils
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 17:04:02 -0000
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Hi Dave
Sorry to hear about your misfortune and I hope you get it all going again
soon.
The correct place for antenna loading coils are directly beneath the
vertical drop wire of the vertical if it is base loaded, or hanging
vertically if centre loaded.
During the early 1960 period there was a debate going on about where to
locate the loading coil for 160m on short vertical fixed antennas and mobile
installations.
The consensus of opinions after testing was NOT to screen the base loading
coils because they contributed to the radiation of the signal. This was also
the case on 160m mobiles. Those with the loading coils in the boot/trunk of
the car and screened radiated a weaker signal than those with the base
loaded coil exposed at the base of the normally 8 feet vertical. Field
strength tests at rallies confirmed this given that those tested were
running the same rf power.
Any vertical that I have ever used for MF or LF that needed a base loaded
coil had it positioned vertically at the bottom of the vertical wire drop
and this works very efficiently, any derivation from this degrades the
radiation efficiency of the system.
Locking loading coils up in farady cages is bad procedure on 73/136 khz with
the power levels we are using. It was also found that long narrow loading
coils positioned vertically at the base of the vertical and not screened,
radiated more efficiently than SQUARE coils.
I expect the long narrow loading coil acted like a continuation of the
vertical getting more like a helical wound vertical.
Wind you coils with teflon insulated 2.5mm or larger wire, get them outside
at the base of the vertical in the rain, snow, frost, wind etc to keep them
cool and you will not have any problems.
G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 12:50:47 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Last night
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In a message dated 1/14/01 9:40:28 AM GMT Standard Time, 
computernetworks@excite.com writes:

<< Saw G0MRF blow FETs one
 time, with quite quick recovery, minutes rather than the days it would take
 me, hi.
 73, John, G4CNN
 (www.g4cnn.f2s.com) >>

Certainly blew some fuses. Fortunately they were not the expensive 3 legged 
variety.
I managed to find 4 x 30V Farnell SMPSUs at a rally. They are 360VA units and 
wired in series / parallel are great for the Decca, but not so good for the 
5A fuse in the distribution board we were using.

Although last night was a bit of a washout I was pleased to see the report 
from Ko about the reception of Larry VA3LK. Sorry I missed it Larry.

A quick guess of Larry's QRA at FN25EL and Ko in JO22KF would put that at a 
distance of apx 5630 km.  If signals were 10dB down from those on Friday 
night, just imagine how far Larry's QRS signal could go on a 'good day'.

The  news from the /P tower block is that Sean (who passed his RAE in 
December) now realises how difficult LF really is. Suitably enthusiastic he 
is now trying to find a kindred spirit in the 12 story building about 600 
feet to the West of his QTH.

73

David   G0MRF



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Fine signal - 599+ -also in Joensuu, East Finland. 
Happy 2001 to all LF-men !      73 Repe OH7OL

----------------------------------------------------------------
Get your free email from AltaVista at http://altavista.iname.com


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: "RSGB LF GROUP" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Transatlantic tests
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 16:21:58 -0000
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Hi all
I am leaving tomorrow for a week in London (business trip), so there are at
least a few notes, more later:

I did stare at the Gram all the night, like mad. I placed a typical screen
shot (taken somewhere around midnight) to:
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/ta.jpg  (~100 K), or better
http://www.sweb.cz/ok1fig/ta.bmp  (~400 K)
The red markers are symetrically around 136.500.
The irregular line exactly in the middle was never legible, and also was the
same in periods when ZZ listened. I will eat my hat if somebody will decode
Jack's callsign out of it. Only once I saw something that could be "V", but
it was during my transmission. The character of the screen shot shows that I
was not a deaf station I dare say.
If VE1ZZ could move with fq a few Hz up or down I would have much much
higher chance...

More info later and some photos, too.

73 and thanks all for exciting weekend
Petr OK1FIG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: FS sat night, Larry's QRG
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In 17.53 14/01/01 , Markus Vester wrote:

>hmmm - for me this would really make a difference. On 136.490 I have the same 
>kind of spur as on .502, whereas .493 is free. So I hope to see you there :-)
>

Hi Markus and all,

I see the same spur on 136.502, with QSB and sudden on/offs. It is visible,
in quiet days, from sunset to dawn. Any idea what is it? Who sees it?

No luck with TA signals until now. QRM and/or QRN too high.

73 - Marco IK1ODO - JN35SA




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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 14:45:42 +0000
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Subject: LF: Transatlantic tests, Sat/Sun
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Dear LF Group,

Last night, I transmitted 3s dots at the agreed intervals on 
135.916kHz, from 2115 until 0630. On receive, the noise level was 
about 10 - 15dB  higher than the previous night due to the QRN. As 
a result, virtually nothing was seen, except for very faint traces 
near 136.5kHz at around 0230 and 0430. Unfortunately, VA3LK's 
posting did not reach me in time for last night, so I was not 
checking for his signal.

So not an entirely successful weekend, although good in that some 
signals were received in both directions. But since several stations 
on either side of the pond have now made it across, it can only be 
a matter of patience, and being in the right place at the right time, 
before a 2-way contact is acheived.

Thanks to those who supplied signal reports, and to everybody for 
their efforts over this weekend. We should try it again soon. In the 
mean time, I'm off to get some sleep, and looking forwards to a 
relaxing week at work!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Achievements
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 14:17:56 -0000
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My experience last night was the same as others: S9+20dB QRN and a high
white noise level. From 2200 to 0300 I saw only vague traces of signals from
VE, and no Morse characters at all. Transmitted 3s dots before 0300 and 10s
afterwards. Went to bed at 0330.

A big shame for G0MRF who chose the wrong day. I am sure he could have made
the two-way on Saturday morning.

However, although the two-way was not achieved, the weekend was not a
failure. The one-way record has been broken in both directions, another
Canadian has been heard across the pond, VE1ZZ has been able to see for
himself the benefits of QRSS, and I am sure that many of us have used these
tests to make improvements to our stations. And of course the interest
generated by the OK1FIG expedition (judging by the very many crossband QSOs
he was having to 7MHz) will have encouraged more to come on LF.

Thanks to John, Jack and Larry, and the guys from AMRAD, for concentrating
the activity at their end.

Is there anyone listening tonight, or can I go to bed early?

Mike, G3XDV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <10.7663194.27930c81@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 09:06:57 EST
Subject: LF: FS sat night, Larry's QRG
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi friends, 

 here comes an update on fieldstrengths from the UK for saturday 20:20 ... 
23:25 UT. In spite of the range of QSB over the hours, it should give an 
indication of relative radiated powers. All were OO here until local 
midnight, after that the QRN became overwhelming.

 kHz     dBµV/m    call

135.997  15...21   MM0ALM 
135.956  17...24   G0MRF (sending MMM at 22:26: so this was a 2-way-QSO?)
135.947   5... 8    G3YXM (used to be stronger)
135.040   7...14    G3XTZ
135.923   6...18   G3AQC
135.916  16...22   M0BMU
135.914  13...21   G3LDO

Except for a slight unidentifiable trace on 136.495, nothing from VE again.

Larry,

> I will be on 136.493 starting at 20 utc until 06 utc, 5 amps in the antenna
> to the Decca.
...
> My frequency has been reported as 3.1 Hz high due errors in the reference
> system, my regrets about that - the fix will come soon I hope.

hmmm - for me this would really make a difference. On 136.490 I have the same 
kind of spur as on .502, whereas .493 is free. So I hope to see you there :-)

73 de Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF tonight, awful!
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 12:44:42 +0100
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Larry..
Don't worry the minor difference, i have 2 people who positively identified
my Received traces as yours, congrats and hopefully some more tonight..
73 de Ko, NL9222.        <JO22KF>

-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Kayser <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: Bill de Carle <bill1@cgocable.ca>; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sunday, January 14, 2001 7:10 AM
Subject: LF: LF tonight, awful!


>It was awful.  We need higher priced help to pick the good weekends hi.
>
>DCF39 was weak or not there at all most of the evening.
>
>VE1ZZ was even weaker at times, noise was very high.
>
>My frequency has been reported as 3.1 Hz high due errors in the reference
>system, my regrets about that - the fix will come soon I hope.
>
>Maybe it will be better tomorrow evening.....
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Last night
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 12:12:48 +0100
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Hi John.
I wasn't sure it was Larry's, i processed another image with Psp6 and
AcdSee3.1
but all i did made 'em look even worse, still 84 countries to go for Lf DXCC
hihi..

The other night i did not look hard enough for the other side, i watched all
the U.K
and in a 200Hz window of Spectran, these guys showed up as thick as
broomsticks.
A new clip for was MM0ALM, and a better one of OK1FIG..

OK1FIG, when he transmitted i could see the other signals go thinner!
He was sucking the other signals down to 50% here..

Sure you can post Larry's trace on your website, i'll have mine
up mine in an hour or so, this Qrss is even more fun than sstv!
Fact is i have not have time to check the hf bands since last year february
All time goes to lf now..

The 50Hz filter is just from the Timewave Dsp59+, could go to 25Hz but then
all goes white and sometimes even too loud.
One other thing that helped me i stuffing the Datong converter deep down
some drawer
i used it while they transmitted from LG5 and i did not see him because i
trusted
my dial frequency, it was off 450Hz and still is 81Hz off, it can't get any
better..

Now i use the YXM preamp directly to the NRD, and i can read real frequency
and get what i am looking for.
I am sure i have missed much more Narrow Hell and Qrss  the last year
wich was also my 1st year on lf..
(It all started with receiving DL0SWA 147.3Khz 11-2-2000)

One other thing i want to ask to you as  an lf veteran, i received HB2ASB
some time ago
and right now i see HB9ASB, is he the same guy at different qth's??
If so, he better try from HB0 some time hihi..

Oke John better upload my clips now, have the new Spectran build 130 aswell
now..
73 de Ko, NL9222..

-----Original Message-----
From: john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sunday, January 14, 2001 10:55 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Last night


>
>Hi Ko,
>Thanks for the gram. After processing it with Paint Shop Pro, I too can
read
>VA3LK twice there. It is just just clear enough to be sure.
>That is interesting because the previous night I had success, but you
>didn't, confirming the explanation that Alan and others have given of the
>way the D layer works.
>Also most interested to read your remarks about how switching in a 50Hz
>filter got rid of the static.
>Fortunately I use a loop for Rx, so shouldn't get the static power (or is
it
>dynamic power, hi) to light bulbs from the vertical.
>Won't attach the post-processed image to this e-mail, (mine never get
>through) but will post it on my web-page if you agree, of course with
>acknowledgement of source. I am sure others would be interested to see it.
>At this end, I could at times see traces of a line at one or other of the
>two frequencies, but not enough to be sure it was not just imagination.
>Will also post image of our guys on my web-site. Saw G0MRF blow FETs one
>time, with quite quick recovery, minutes rather than the days it would take
>me, hi.
>73, John, G4CNN
>(www.g4cnn.f2s.com)
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 01:34:43 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Last night
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Hi Ko,
Thanks for the gram. After processing it with Paint Shop Pro, I too can read
VA3LK twice there. It is just just clear enough to be sure.
That is interesting because the previous night I had success, but you
didn't, confirming the explanation that Alan and others have given of the
way the D layer works.
Also most interested to read your remarks about how switching in a 50Hz
filter got rid of the static.
Fortunately I use a loop for Rx, so shouldn't get the static power (or is it
dynamic power, hi) to light bulbs from the vertical.
Won't attach the post-processed image to this e-mail, (mine never get
through) but will post it on my web-page if you agree, of course with
acknowledgement of source. I am sure others would be interested to see it.
At this end, I could at times see traces of a line at one or other of the
two frequencies, but not enough to be sure it was not just imagination.
Will also post image of our guys on my web-site. Saw G0MRF blow FETs one
time, with quite quick recovery, minutes rather than the days it would take
me, hi.
73, John, G4CNN
(www.g4cnn.f2s.com)





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <009501c07ded$ffa553c0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: "Bill de Carle" <bill1@cgocable.ca>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101140221.VAA19421941@indyweb.cgocable.ca>
Subject: LF: LF tonight, awful!
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 00:51:05 -0500
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It was awful.  We need higher priced help to pick the good weekends hi.

DCF39 was weak or not there at all most of the evening.

VE1ZZ was even weaker at times, noise was very high.

My frequency has been reported as 3.1 Hz high due errors in the reference
system, my regrets about that - the fix will come soon I hope.

Maybe it will be better tomorrow evening.....

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham Phillips" <g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: test
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 03:35:32 -0000
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Hi All,

now 03.30Z ... nothing identified on 136.500 kHz for some hours, but I can
see something about 2.7 Hz off freq. I am afraid that it looks like a
wash-out tonight,

Good Luck to anyone still trying,

73 de Graham B. Phillips.  G3XTZ.
g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk



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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 20:52:17 EST
Subject: Re: LF: tests
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi  All.

Don't suppose there are many of you still up but thought I would send a small 
word of encouragement to John and Jack.

Have seen something of your signals on all but one transmission period.
Conditions are bad but good to see you're sticking with it.

Early evening best with an M signal.  Now down to a T.
Consoled ourselves with a cross-band QSO with G0ONA  136kHz to 477THz !

Oh well back to the TX.   
Blown two fuses so far but Ammeter off the end stop at 8A+

Hope 10 sec dots offer some improvement.

73.

David Sean and Tony


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham Phillips" <g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: tests
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 01:40:13 -0000
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Hi All,

much the same conditions here ! ... awfull

I will continue transmissions, 3 sec dot, at 12 mins past and 42 mins past
each hour on 135.9400 kHz, change to 10 sec dot after 03.00Z, but give up
soon after that if conditions do not improve.

Best Luck to all,

73 de Graham B. Phillips.  G3XTZ.
g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 00:43:59 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi All,   Condx terrible .  128.9 kHz  and DCF39  both around S-2  and
worst  this winter .  In addition S-9 QRN here also .  Will Keep trying
.

     &3 de John es Jack ZJ es ZZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re T/A tests
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 00:31:06 -0000
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Hi all, well it generally seems to have been bad tonight. I have caught a
few elements from Jack (after about 2300z), and been able to work out
roughly where his message was amongst the crashes but not good at all. The
elements I have seen are the 'same colour as the noise' , and have been seen
in odd quieter periods. No signs from Larry either. I will leave a monitor
running logging screens. I have reverted to Easygram which seems to me to
perform a little better in these circumstances. Maybe I am more used to the
settings.

It all seems to go to show we need to be able to pick our times to be
successful.

Good Luck all de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 16:16:45 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: transmissions tonight
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Hi Ko, Hi All,
Absolutely nothing here tonight. Have checked every half hour since 20.00
till now 00.15 for VE1ZZ or VA3LK, but no sign.
The static has been increasing steadily and is now at such a level that it
is quite impossible. Sounds like rain static, practically continuous like
wind blowing or paper bags being crumpled. Screen nothing but white dots.
Decided to retire early.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re. Transatlantic.
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 23:41:59 -0000
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I have been watching since 20:00 nothing seen except static. Sorry but this
is the worst night for several weeks.Have usually had good copy of VE1ZZ by
23:00.
But not tonight guess some CME is the problem not only the static.Good night
all see you tomorrow lets hope things improve. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2001 00:38:34 +0100
From: "valerio" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
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Subject: LF: TA test
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Hello all,
happy to know all the news about TA QSO trial but here thinks are very
bad.
Yesterday evening contacted Jiri OK1ARN with vy string signal but no
trace on spectrogram of VE1ZZ transmission.
At around 23:00 wind became to strong for my TX antenna to stay up and
electrostatic noise raised too much for QRSS reception.
At now is the same, strong wind and S9 crack noise on my small T
receiving antenna so impossible to TX and RX for VE1ZZ.
I'm very  sorry that I cannot play any role in this trial, so best luck
to all involved.


'73, Valerio (IK5ZPV)





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: transatlantic
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 23:11:18 -0000
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Just got back from the pub... terrible static, if I use the same settings as
I did last night (no AGC on Argo or RX) it's a total "white-out". Not good.

Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: transmissions tonight
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Copied G3LDO at 135.914 around 21.30 UTC, not much strong
but copiable. 'M' signal in JN45SL

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: transmissions tonight
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 22:23:29 +0100
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Larry..
Copying you 21:10/ and gone again 21:15, (T) lots of static crashes.
Have image will send later, if it's a positive id.
Who is 3.1Hz above you, i have the same T on him.
73 de Ko, NL9222  in JO22KF

-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Kayser <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Saturday, January 13, 2001 21:00 PM
Subject: LF: transmissions tonight


>Greetings All
>
>I will be on 136.493 starting at 20 utc until 06 utc, 5 amps in the antenna
>to the Decca.
>
>15 minute cycles as per others
>
>if anyone wants to chat (hi) for tonight only 613 273-3363 is beside me at
>the rx table
>
>Larry
>VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004201c07d98$507e9d70$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <8174.200101131439@gemini>
Subject: LF: transmissions tonight
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 14:37:46 -0500
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Greetings All

I will be on 136.493 starting at 20 utc until 06 utc, 5 amps in the antenna
to the Decca.

15 minute cycles as per others

if anyone wants to chat (hi) for tonight only 613 273-3363 is beside me at
the rx table

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000801c07d93$19652f20$bdd979c3@default>
From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ATU rebuild.
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 20:00:28 +0100
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Dave..

WebCams ain't that expensive anymore,
still using 2 mirrors to keep an eye on my ever growing "illegal stucture".

73 cu on Qrss de Ko, NL9222     <JO22KF>

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Saturday, January 13, 2001 19:45 PM
Subject: Re: LF: ATU rebuild.


>Doc wrore:
>
>> Did you use plastic pipe for the sprinkler system?
> 
>Err, no I just keep running outside to look at it after every QSO.....
>
>Dave. 'YXM
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ/Confusion
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 18:42:26 -0000
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All the mail today with contradictions about who really heard or worked
VE1ZZ seem confusing. The telephone should be OUT. Either aim for two way on
136 khz or use xband but email and telephones confuse all concerned.
The only presons currently active that stand a real chance of a
transatlantic qso are MM0ALM and OK1FIG with their large antennas, also
VE1ZZ has an elaborate antenna system, with the present propagation the rest
are just QRM to one another.
The best approach would be to have one night tests using normal cw and a
different night for slow slow cw. The only other person with a chance is
G0MRF from his /P qth with his big antenna from a tower block.
Another point that some one made is that Jack spent too much time chasing
OK1FIG to the detriment of all others waiting. I have seen this happen on
160 metres and it can be very frustrating especially if there is a short
time slot due to propagation changes.
Would suggest that if you do not make it after about 3 attempts pack it in
and give others a chance. On normal cw I suppose it would work better than
the very QRS method where even if you got it first time it could take an
HOUR for one qso. This is very anti social except you set aside one night
for this mode only.
In spite of all the confusion I hope someone makes it this weekend. I do not
mind waiting for a while to make a solid qso on normal cw.
73 de G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006501c07d80$d2a21f60$d33b9fd4@f9.net.uk> <3A6099BF.CB47A1A1@netins.net>
Subject: Re: LF: ATU rebuild.
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 18:37:00 -0000
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Doc wrore:

> Did you use plastic pipe for the sprinkler system?
 
Err, no I just keep running outside to look at it after every QSO.....

Dave. 'YXM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Doc Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: http://www.gruis.org
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Did you use plastic pipe for the sprinkler system?

Doc.

Dave wrote:
> 
> Dear all.
> 
> Back on the air now and I have lined the ATU hut with metal, both aluminium
> sheet and aluminium cooking foil! All this is bonded to earth. Everything is
> much more docile with less corona from the top of the coil so I thought
> maybe current was down. I measured it and current (measured on the antenna
> feeder outside the box) is 10 per-cent better for the same input power.
> I therefore recommend putting your loading coils in large earthed metal
> boxes! It avoids losing power in nearby lossy structures and may contain a
> melt-down better.....
> 
> I should be joing in the fun again tonight.
> 
> 73. Dave G3YXM.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 09:18:14 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Transatlantic Tests
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Hi All,
Judging from John VE1ZJ's e-mail, MM0ALM could well have achieved the
two-way QSO last night, if only he had a QRSS receive capability.
Also intrigued to see that Jack was sending QRSS by hand. Actually had
noticed a small but definite irregularity in the sending.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 17:23:30 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 10 sec dots tonight
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Hi all we will look for 10 sec dots between 0312 and 0430Z tonight .
Please  start 3sec qrss at 2000.  Hope the condx are better
       73 J&J    ZJ&ZZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ spectrograms
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 17:07:47 -0000
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I have put pictures of VE1ZZ's signals at various times during the night at:
http://www.lf.thersgb.net/gallery/atlantic/ve1zztest.htm

My 10s dot tests failed when my keyer stopped working. All OK this morning -
must have got tired!

Will be on tonight with 3s dots before 0300 and 10s after.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ATU rebuild.
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 16:49:39 -0000
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Dear all.

Back on the air now and I have lined the ATU hut with metal, both aluminium
sheet and aluminium cooking foil! All this is bonded to earth. Everything is
much more docile with less corona from the top of the coil so I thought
maybe current was down. I measured it and current (measured on the antenna
feeder outside the box) is 10 per-cent better for the same input power.
I therefore recommend putting your loading coils in large earthed metal
boxes! It avoids losing power in nearby lossy structures and may contain a
melt-down better.....

I should be joing in the fun again tonight.

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 17:10:16 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: [LF: VE1ZZ Friday]
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john sexton wrote:

> Hi Alberto,
> VE1ZZ was on 136.5, so you must have seen MM0ALM, and as Dave YXM has told
> me, MM0ALM was close to 136. It seems he was 40Hz higher than OK1FIG, which
> would put him on 135.995.
> 73, John, G4CNN
>

Thanks John,
              I uploaded a few screen shots of what I received last night
(basically OK1FIG,  MM0ALM  and  M0BMU) here :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/argo/ok1fig.html

73    Alberto    I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 15:51:46 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: fri night tests
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Hi all got Email going Just got up and had breakfast.
    Last night was very exciting  Got here 1905Z Got  all set up by
2001Z.  Turned on ARGO and there was OK1FIG.   Clear O copy   We sent
QRSS by hand key .  We observed OK1FIG all night until 0343Z    Then he
came back on at 0615 for one sequence  We were calling him all night
      Petr's signals were best at 2000Z  They were poor  after 0200 but
always at least M  copy.   Please call Dave  G0MRF and ask him to be
sure he is transmitting  at 2000Z That is 1/2 hour or 3/4 hour before
sunset.
   Tonight you can call even though we are trying QSO with someone
else.    ARGO is good
     MM0ALM popped up out of noise at around 2240.   WE WERE TALKING ON
LAND LINE hE WAS ON 136.0.  We have a carrier(weak there  We asked Dave
to QSY down  3Hz.  I could see T copy immediately.  10 minutes later he
was solid copy .O.      But he started to fade 30 minutes later.  Gone
and saw nil at 0700

     Comments:
      1   The OK1FIG  signals were  the best I Have ever seen from Eu at
2000..They stayed that way for 1 hour .   ALthough I believe he missed
part or all of  his sequence  2045.
        2    MM0ALM could hear our carrier going on  es off during QRSS
transmission  Not during straight  cw.
       3   Condx  last night  were poor.  Band was disrurbed .  Noticed
this AM that the K indwx was a three
       4MM0ALM was transmitting QRSS on 135.997.   He could not receive
QRSS
       5   I believe condx favored  northern  latitudes.  We were
received well by OH9UFO and MMoALM HOPE  ionosphere  is less mad at us
today

73 es GL tonight  John es Jack    VE1ZJ es VE1ZZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 15:10:05 -0000
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Hi John

Perhaps it's the wording of the datatrak site that's
a little woolly?

It says, "in the UK there are 14 LF stations that make up
the navigation network"

73s Tracey


>Hi Tracey,
>First I have heard that there are any in the UK. I had understood from
their
>webpage, that they were just used by the Benelux countries, Belgium,
Holland
>and Luxembourg.
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 09:43:37 EST
Subject: LF:  FS during TA tests
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Hi friends, 

took some notes on fieldstrengths during friday/saturday night's activities. 
All measurements were taken from spectrograms, using a calibrated  
antenna/receiver setup.

 kHz     dBµV/m    call

135.996  19...27   MM0ALM (sending MM0ALM ALM ALM ..)
135.955  43...49   OK1ARN/OK1FIG (45 dBµV/m in daylight)
135.947   6...13   G3YXM
135.922   9...12   G3AQC
135.919   2... 3   G3XDV
135.916  12...16   M0BMU

Approximate noise densities taken at 21:10 UT:

  kHz    dBµV/m/Hz

135.67..135.77 +8  (SXV main spectrum) 
135.9   -14  (some leakage from SXV)
136.5   -17  (between the DCF lines)
137.0   -21
137.5   -21

Like in the nights before, nothing from VE could be seen here, probably due 
to the fact that 136.502 kHz is not a clear frequency. I wonder if Petr 300 
km further east might still be plagued by the DCF spurs?

73 es good luck to all for tonight
Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: Transatlantic tests Fri/Sat
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Dear LF Group,

Transmitted on 136.916kHz at the agreed 1/2 hour intervals from 
2015 until 0630 last night, sending M0BMU four times each 
interval. This is a log of what I saw on 136.5kHz; The times are the 
start of the receiving intervals. The signal levels were quite 
variable, so I have shown the max/min TMO signal report for each 
15mins:

2130 Trace of signal
2200 Nil
2230 Trace
2300 Saw MM0ALM's call being sent on 136.5 - not sure by who, 
but seemed to be over the top of VE1ZZ's signal, which was 
weaker. Dots and dashes were irregular lengths.
2330 VE1ZZ M/T
0000 VE1ZZ O/O - giving OK1FIG "O" report. However, Petr 
continued transmitting his call as before, so I surmised that he was 
not copying Jack, and so I carried on as normal.
0030 Trace
0100 VE1ZZ O/T
0130 VE1ZZ O/O - signal just audible, but too weak to read by ear.
0200 VE1ZZ O/O - as above
0230 VE1ZZ M/T
0300 VE1ZZ M/T - QRN increasing
0330 VE1ZZ O/T - High level of QRN from this time onwards
0400 VE1ZZ M/T
0430 VE1ZZ M/T
0500 Trace
0530 Nil
0600 VE1ZZ M/T
0630 Trace

Also had normal CW QSO's earlier in the evening with DJ9IE, and 
OK1FIG, both of whom had very strong signals.

Hope to be on again tonight at similar times, best of luck to all.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000a01c07d02$bf1c8da0$954d01d5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 14:25:12 -0000
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I went out last night (Friday) and did not transmit.
When I came back I checked the band. VE1ZZ was very strong (almost audible)
giving OK1FIG a 'O' report at 0010UTC.
Went to bed and checked next morning at 0700 - VE1ZZ still there giving his
callsign.
I hope to be QRV tonight.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO



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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 04:41:44 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
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Hi Tracey,
First I have heard that there are any in the UK. I had understood from their
webpage, that they were just used by the Benelux countries, Belgium, Holland
and Luxembourg.
I can confirm transmissions on:
131.72/131.7647
132
132.425/132.575
133.18/133.26
144.60/144.68
145.51 and +/- 75Hz
146.40/146.50

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 11:54:58 -0000
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>From a recent posting on another list I discovered that the
Siemens datatrak system has fourteen LF transmitters located in the 
UK on the following frequencies.

131.7 kHz   144.6 kHz  146.5 kHz
131.8 kHz   145.2 kHz
132.5 kHz   145.5 kHz
132.8 kHz   146.2 kHz
133.2 kHz   146.4 kHz

Has anybody any rough idea as to where these transmitters are located?

73s Tracey





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 06:59:59 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ --> OH9UFO
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Dave, G3YXM wrote on his news-page:

>12/1. VE1ZZ received in Finland. Reino OH9UFO, had a good copy of Jack's
QRSS signal last night whilst
>testing Argo. Is this the furthest reception of Jack?

yes, it looks like. So far I think it was my reception of Jack, with 5278
km (always assuming that VE1ZZs QTH locator is FN84CM), from Reino's
locator (KP11OO) to Jack it is 5624 km. From OK1FIG to VE1ZZ it is 5694 km,
which seems to be the current world record on LF!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: Interesting, that I could not copy Jack this night, but I had a
relatively high noise level. Additionally, my MV62 receiver has a flaw
(shows 16 dBu less than it should), so I have changed my receiver today (
... always have a spare one in my woodshed ...) and will give it another
try tonight.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 02:44:12 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: [LF: VE1ZZ Friday]
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Hi Alberto,
VE1ZZ was on 136.5, so you must have seen MM0ALM, and as Dave YXM has told
me, MM0ALM was close to 136. It seems he was 40Hz higher than OK1FIG, which
would put him on 135.995.
73, John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ  <>   MM0ALM
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 10:36:18 -0000
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Hi all, according to the DX Cluster spots from Jack, he heard Dave MM0ALM on
135.997. There is also another 'O' report for OK1FIG at 0615z. I suspect
Petr was not getting the reception levels he needs for some reason. I was
surprised he did not hear several stations including Tom G0OLB calling him
on manual CW on Friday afternoon. The furthest station east I heard them
work whilst I was listening was ON6ND.

I think other reports confirm my thoughts that propagation last night was
not was not up at the levels we have seen it in last couple of weeks. Which
suggests that under the right conditions a lot more could be possible.

Well done all.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 02:36:00 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ last night
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Hi All,
I have posted the Spectrograms made last night with a few comments and
thoughts on my web site:
www.g4cnn.w2s.com and have just tested that it works.
Competition: See if you can your call sign in the last pic.
73, John G4CNN







_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Qrss Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 13-Jan-2001
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I'd better sell everything and retire
totally - typos everywhere - of course
135.0 must be 136.0 to 135.9 kHz.
Insomnia is good and bad...   Vaino








Hi all,

He was calling almost in syncronism
with OK1FIG. Now that I recall it he
gave his call sign early during the
evening but I didn't check it later on.
Just presumed he also was sending qrss..
Who else could it be? All the time they
started to call at the same time and
there was a beat of some 10's of Hertz.
This is interesting...   73, Vaino
The weak station also close to 135.0,
slightly below, must have been G0MBU?





At 01:05 13.1.2001 -0800, you wrote:
>
>Hi Vaino
>What frequency was MM0ALM on? and was he sending normal CW?
>John, G4CNN

 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: 13 Jan 2001 11:17:13 MET
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: [LF: VE1ZZ Friday]
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"mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com> wrote:
> Just seen VE1ZZ sending 'MM0ALM' at 2310, Friday. Nothing seen before as
> local QRM on.
> 
> Mike, G3XDV

On which freq. was Jack sending MM0ALM ? With my very poor antenna,
I received several times 'MM0ALM', just about 40 Hz above the strong OK1FIG
signal,
but I thought it was MM0ALM calling.
Later will put on my Web site a few screen captures.

73   Alberto    I2PHD
  

____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <26416188.979376747995.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Subject: Re: LF: Qrss Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 13-Jan-2001
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John asked:-

> Hi Vaino
> What frequency was MM0ALM on? and was he sending normal CW?
> John, G4CNN
>

Dave was on about 136.0 QRSS.

My best copy of Jack was at 0000 when he was giving Petr a report, a good
"O".
Nothing at-all 0030!
I left Argo running and taking grabs every half hour, the best copy late in
the night was at 0430 and at 0500 with another, not quite so good copy at
0700.

I don't think there's any way Jack and John would have copied me based on
the strength I was getting from them and the ERP Jack is running.
Still, we live in hope!

ATU is rebuilt and seems OK but no remote tuning yet.

73. Dave G3YXM

>
>
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Send a cool gift with your E-Card
> http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Qrss Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 13-Jan-2001
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Hi all,

He was calling almost in syncronism
with OK1FIG. Now that I recall it he
gave his call sign early during the
evening but I didn't check it later on.
Just presumed he also was sending qrss..
Who else could it be? All the time they
started to call at the same time and
there was a beat of some 10's of Hertz.
This is interesting...   73, Vaino
The weak station also close to 135.0,
slightly below, must have been G0MBU?





At 01:05 13.1.2001 -0800, you wrote:
>
>Hi Vaino
>What frequency was MM0ALM on? and was he sending normal CW?
>John, G4CNN

 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Vaino
What frequency was MM0ALM on? and was he sending normal CW?
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: LF: VE1ZZ
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Hi Alan,
I didn't see MM0ALM calling, but he may have been above 137.7 or I was
possibly looking at the sigs below 136 at the time. The interesting thing is
that the ack was in QRSS, so did Dave use QRSS or normal CW?
Since Mike could hear Jack after 1 am, a normal CW QSO may yet be possible,
albeit perhaps at Dave's slowest of 6 wpm.
73, John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Qrss Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 13-Jan-2001
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Field strength measured by OH2LX,
12-13 January 2001, 135.0 kHz:

Time UTC..OK1FIG..MM0ALM..SVX

2030.......21 dB(uV/m)
2055.......22..............14
2118.......22
2124.......20......14
2150.......18......12
2214.......22......11......20
2219.......23
2224.......19
------------- 13 Jan
0130.......27
0145.......25......11
0150.......24......10
0155.......22......11
0159.......19......12
0214.......18......12
0220.......17......12
0225.......17......13
0228.......17......13
0245.......22......11
0250.......22......11
0255.......22.......8
0257.......21.......7......22
0313.......18..............23
0315.......18
0318.......20
0322.......21
0323.......22..............23
0325.......23
0328.......24  (obviously went qrt)
------------------------------------------
0349-0359 UTC heard somebody sending qrss
just below 135.0 kHz, Fs abt -5 dB(uV/m),
Hard to copy by ear in no good 200 Hz IF
filter with SVX more than 25 dB stronger.
Callsign possibly something like '..0BMU'
------------------------------------------
Noise threshold level (floor) on 136.5 kHz
with no qrm was around -8...-7 dB(uV/m),
no signals heard in spite of monitoring.
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 03:10:35 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Report from OK1FIG
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Transatlantic Crew,

I just talked to Petr, OK1FIG on 136.600 kHz. He has seen nil from VE1ZZ
this night but is happy he has been seen at the other side of the pond.
According to my calculations, this is at least a new LF world record,
bridging 5697 km (if my estimation of VE1ZZ's QTH as FN84CM is correct).
Conditions were obviously not good enough over to the European continent, I
myself saw no signs from Canada until 03.30 UTC when I could see very weak
traces ('T') of a QRSS signal on 136.500 kHz. 

Petr and Jiri will remain QRV until about noon today and then go home.
According to what I have seen on the cluster they were heard quite well all
over Europe, reports came in from Estland and even Moscow. They might try
to put up an lw-antenna later today to try some crossband QSOs.

Any news from our crew in the US? I keep my fingers crossed for G0MRF/P
<--> VE1ZZ tonight! Keep up the good work, its fun to participate as an
observer (and with my qrp-erp at least being able to qsp ...).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 03:15:49 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: QSP from AMRAD
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QSP from the AMRAD reflector:

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi,

We set up tonight here to listen to LF.  The noise levels are low and we
got
2 good setups with notebooks running ARGO and SPECTRAN.  Loran artifacts
can
be heard but they are under control.  The new active antenna is working
fine
business.

Copied LOWFer DCH from Berlin MD and VE1ZZ was coming in all evening
usually
copyable aurally as well as visually.  We watched for OK1 station but did
not see anything.  We also monitored 135.900 -135.980 and did not see
anything there either.

We plan to try some other things in tomorrow's daylight.  We set up tonight
in the dark and are not sure what we will see in the daylight.  Weather is
not too cold and just a few spits of rain.

We are anxious to try to see Dave, G3LDO's signal tomorrow night.
Everything will be tuned as best we can for that time period.

Frank Gentges, K0BRA ex AK4R, W3FGL
Sandy, WB5MMB

For the latest on LF See http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ audible
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 01:48:03 -0000
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Jack's QRSS was just audible between 0133 and 0140. I have done a WAV file
of it (using Spectrogram). He faded before giving his call in QRQ, but I
recorded it anyway so may be able to do some post processing.

He seems to be just sending his call now.

Mike, G3XDV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 01:47:07 -0000
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Hi all Jack gave an 'O' to MM0ALM at 2308 on the DX Cluster, but I am not
seeing a very good signal here from Jack tonight so I did not copy any
response on 136.5. and it looks as though Dave did not copy the reply.

Pity we haven't slightly better conditions.

Night all de G3NYK
Alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 16:59:39 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: re: VE1ZZ tonight
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Hi all again,
At 0030 010113, VE1ZZ again acknowledged OK1FIG with I believe OO, but now
strong QSB, first and last part of message difficult to make out, but middle
clear.
Problem is that VE1ZZ has locked onto OK1FIG, who is not hearing him and
VE1ZZ is not hearing/seeing the 1Watters.
I think we have now passed the best part of the night with perhaps another
good part around 5 or 6 am. So going to bed - but have massed a lot of
grams, which I will post on my web page tomorrow.
John, G4CNN
URL: www.g4cnn.f2s.com





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: VE1ZZ
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Hi all, yes John, Jack/John reported Petr at '0' at 2043 on the Cluster but
I saw a continuous transmission as he tried to get the data across to Petr.
I guess from this afternoon listening to Petr he is not hearing as well as
he is transmitting from that site. The problem here between 2000 and 2100
was a fair bit of noise and the signals from Jack were right on the edge of
the noise. I was getting the best copy in 2.1kHz filter with the gain right
down, but I could not decode the 'signals'. I think in that configuration
the big signals on 135.9ish were chopping the RX up a bit. I expect he may
get better in the next hours or so.

Yes John, I was worried about possible CMEs there was an M-class flare just
2 days ago, but there was no indications from NOAA. I think I must be
looking at the wrong site!. It rather depends on circumstances what its
effect will be, but it could be that the early evening may be the best after
that strikes.

Good luck all de G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002101c07cf6$45e4de80$056468d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ/OK1FIG
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No acknowledgement from Petr, it seems he cannot read Jack...
Very exciting this!

Dave 'YXM

> VE1ZZ seen sending 'OK1FIG' at 0004 Saturday.
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> 
> 
> 



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Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 16:31:05 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: re: VE1ZZ tonight
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The saga continues:
VE1ZZ acknowledged OK1FIG OO at/by 00.15 010113, but no-one this side seems
to have seen it since all are transmitting their calls again, i.e. OK1FIG,
M0BMU and G3YXM. Their may be others, but they are all so strong here that
cross-mod is a problem.
John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ/OK1FIG
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2001 00:17:52 -0000
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VE1ZZ seen sending 'OK1FIG' at 0004 Saturday.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c07cd8$77d805c0$056468d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: QRSSS
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 19:04:05 -0500
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Mike:

> 10s dot QRSS. I will be using this standard from 0300 Sat and Sun morning
on
> 135.919kHz sending just XDV.

Not sure what is going on, Jack seems to send reports but no follow up or
consistency, maybe I do not understand the process well enough.  In anycase
I am not transmitting as requested if someone has a contact in progress.

I will put 10s on 919 at 03 utc and watch for you

no more email till I get back here at 05 utc.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ Friday
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 23:18:41 -0000
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Just seen VE1ZZ sending 'MM0ALM' at 2310, Friday. Nothing seen before as
local QRM on.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 15:24:19 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re: VE1ZZ tonight
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Hi John and Jack
If you are monitoring the reflector for feedback:
Nothing at 22.30, but good strong sigs now at 23.00 ack'ing MM0ALM.
John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "IAN J. KYLE" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c07adf$e668d6e0$3082883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re Bonfires etc
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 22:24:29 -0000
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I should have some mica recovered from the capacitors at the Decca Lurgan
site, abt.2.5x1.5 inches. Any use?  If so will institute a search of the
workshop. (I tidied it up a few weeks ago and can find *******all as a
result)

73 de
Ian MI0AYZ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 14:14:11 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ tonight
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Hi All,
Good clear transmission from Jack at 22.00 tonight, but fading out toward
end of 10 minute period. About 2Hz down. Nothing seen before 22.00, although
there were some suspicious dashes on the same frequency at 20.00 and 21.00.
QRN very low.
There is a Coronal Mass Ejection due this weekend, I expect Alan can tell us
more.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRSSS
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 20:44:30 -0000
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Having found some extra megohms for my keyer timing circuit, I can now send
10s dot QRSS. I will be using this standard from 0300 Sat and Sun morning on
135.919kHz sending just XDV.

Mike, G3XDV
www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin" <m5cix@cwcom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: More Rugby info
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 17:55:08 -0000
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Does Ruby ever open its doors to visitors?

Martin M5CIX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Faraday Shield over roads
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 14:21:58 +0100
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Hello Mike

MJP> It is also very interesting that the road under the aerials
MJP> has been covered by a form of Faraday shield held up by
MJP> telegraph poles, distance apart about 15 metres.
MJP> I wonder why?

Such a "faraday shield" can be found here in DL as well. They serve to
protect the traffic on the road from becoming entangled with over-head high
tension lines when broken acidently (under heavy iceing).

Unless the wire cage alias faraday shield has good electrical
connection to local ground, it will not serve as a shield.
It will just float in synchronism with the LF EM field.

73 de Gamal






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Message-ID: <29357.200101121237@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 12:41:18 +0000
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Subject: LF: More Rugby info
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Dear LF Group,

The antennas at Rugby and Criggion have had some modification 
over the years - the original designs both used 8 wire "sausages" 
slung between the masts for the top load. Now both have a sort of 
horizontal spider's web filling the whole area between the masts. 
Rugby still has the original 12 guyed masts, which are 820 feet 
according to the paper. Criggion originally had 3 x 600 foot self  
supporting masts; these were all that was available during the war, 
and were not considered enough, so the station was sited adjacent 
to a cliff, and one side of the top load is anchored to the top of the 
cliff. Since then, 3 x 700 foot guyed masts have also been added 
to the antenna. 

Rugby was also used experimentally for early trans-atlantic 
telephone services, using ssb on about 60kHz. For this purpose, 
the main antenna was divided into two sections, the smaller part 
carrying the telephone signal.

Both VLF antennas also have various smaller L and T antennas for 
LF slung lower down the masts. Rugby has a whole forest of what I 
presume are HF antennas, across the road from the VLF/LF site. 
Originally, Criggion had several HF Rhombics too, but these are 
now gone.

As far as phase control goes, the 1926 paper describing Rugby 
mentions that the frequency was derrived from a valve maintained 
tuning fork. This apparently had a tempco of 100ppm/degC, and 
was regarded as a major advance in transmitter frequency 
stability, and neccessary because of the increasing use of the 
spectrum. By the time Criggion was built 18 years later, crystal 
oscillators with 1 in 10e7 stability over a period of months were in 
use.

If you visit either site, it is worth taking a pair of binoculars, since it 
is hard to see much detail from ground level (but be prepared for 
funny looks from the site staff!). I heard that the telegraph poles 
and cables over the road at Criggion are there to support the top 
load when it is lowered for maintenance.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: New mail and web address
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 10:51:43 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

Good luck to all participating in the transatlantic tests this weekend.  I
expect to be listening for any possible normal CW copy around 0600-0700 each
day, and will try and get the tape recorder set up in time.

Please note my new email and web site addresses.  You can use either of the
addresses below (they are aliases) or even G3YMC@arrl.net if you feel
inclined!  I have redirection pages on my old site but that will be
discontinued next month.  Those of you with links on your sites, please
update them.  Entry page for 136 is
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant/136.htm

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@btinternet.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 11:19:47 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: Undisclosed
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:Rugby site
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D750A@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> [snip]
>  Speculatively of course, this
> would be at a frequency in the 60 - 170Hz region - which makes even
> amateur 9kHz experiments seem tame.   It is stated that in the US there
> are lines looking like old fashioned telegraph wires many hundreds
> (1000s ?) of km long carrying signals that make fences spark.
> [snip]

For a comprehensive page on the ELF russian submarine communications
system ZEVS at 82 Hz  (!) look here :
http://web.tiscalinet.it/vlfradio/zevs/zevs.htm

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re Rugby etc.
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In the early 1970's I was engaged in experiments using GBR and various US 
Navy LF transmitters around the world as a radionavigational system.  They 
were phase-stable and they worked quite well but Transit (the now-defunct 
satellite Doppler system) was much better so we abandoned it.

Walter G3JKV.
  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:Rugby site
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2001 09:02:07 -0000
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Allegedly and without predjudice, as long as certain people want to
exist safely underneath the sea, Rugby and Criggion will remain.  The
phase stabilisation Alan mentions allows, amongst other things, the
remote monitoring of transmitter health from remote sites .  Who said
that ?!  :-||

According to Tom Clancy, in "The Hunt for Red October"  there is a
transmission of coded groups to very deep operating "Boomers" at a data
rate that appears to be in the region of a bit per second (one minute
per message). The groups would encode messages such as "Come to the
surface immediately for a satellite transmission", or "Fire !". If it is
not all a fiction invented by an author with a large collection of
friends working at interesting places. Speculatively of course, this
would be at a frequency in the 60 - 170Hz region - which makes even
amateur 9kHz experiments seem tame.   It is stated that in the US there
are lines looking like old fashioned telegraph wires many hundreds
(1000s ?) of km long carrying signals that make fences spark.   

At these frequencies a ground loop antenna is the only realistic sort of
antenna that could be made to operate with reasonable efficiency and
long low slung wires which wouldn't have to even be grounded at the far
end if long enough would form just such an antenna -    Some people have
suggested - and this is no sxcrxt - that the UK tried some propagation
tests at ULF (Ultra Low Frequency,   30 - 300Hz or shold this be SLF) in
the 1960s, but decided we didn't need the deep operations around the
world this would allow.  I was told once (by someone long retired from
the business)  that there were ideas to use the third rail of the
railway network to form the antenna for a ULF transmission, others
proposed the National Grid but the idea of a multiplexer to separate
50Hz from the transmitting freq (at say 100 Hz) would be 'interesting'

Anon G^JN*

> If anyone can arrange a visit to Rugby Radio Station before 
> it all goes the
> same way I am sure there would be plenty of takers.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
In-reply-to: <Q0yWnHAnqhX6Ew4$@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
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At 20:42 11/01/01 Thursday, G3IJE wrote:

>................................. if they can list a WW II radar mast then 
>this is
>even more historical.......................


Sorry this is off-subject, but which radar mast is that please?

Walter G3JKV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re Rugby site
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 23:50:54 -0000
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Hi All, the 2 inch 'water-pipe' coil that Andy refers to would have been
installed in the mid 1960s when the transmission was 'phase stabilised' (at
least thats what the guys who were responsible for it at PO Dollis Hill
called it) I have never seen that bit. The TX has also been updated at least
once since those days. I suppose that must have been the time it moved to
data transmission rather than morse.

I think you may find that the poles and wires across the road are what, I
believe, is known as a T/R cell......but just perhaps I shouldn't know about
things like that!

I didn't know about the Caernarfon site, Mike but I agree with you,
technical artifacts of this vintage are easily lost. They are not yet old
enough to be historical to most people. I suggest you drop a message to the
Welsh Heritage Secretary....I would think in the present climate you might
get a sympathetic hearing. 1938 closure might not be as silly as it sounds,
it may have been regarded as too vulnerable to a naval (submarine)
artilliary attack. The RAF Experimental Wing was moved from my next door
airfield to Boscombe Down, in about the same year.

If anyone can arrange a visit to Rugby Radio Station before it all goes the
same way I am sure there would be plenty of takers.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 20:31:55 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Rugby Loading Coils
References: <24420.200101111304@gemini>
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In message <24420.200101111304@gemini>, James Moritz
<j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk> writes
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Alan makes reference to the loading coils at the 16kHz VLF station 
>at Rugby; A while ago I got hold of a couple of old papers detailing 
>the original construction of the VLF stations at Rugby (1925) and 
>Criggion (1943).
>
>The loading coils for both stations were wound as spirals on five 
>hexagonal wooden spiders, roughly 4m diameter. The spiders could 
>be moved to vary the inductance, which was about 2.5mH for 
>Rugby, and 5.4mH for Criggion. The wood is described as 
>"American whitewood", which the Post Office engineers apparently 
>found was a highly satisfactory material; no other insulation for the 
>windings was used. The antenna voltage and current was 220kV, 
>400A at Criggion, and 160kV, 600A at Rugby. The windings were 
>(HF) litz wire made up from 6561 strands of 36swg. The Q was in 
>the range 2000 to 4000. The Rugby transmitter building was 
>designed to minimise the amount of metal, etc. close to the loading 
>coils, while at Criggion, the loading coil was inside a reinforced 
>concrete building. This caused high losses until a Faraday shield 
>was installed by lining the walls with a mesh of copper wires. The 
>Rugby transmitter building burned down in 1943, so we are not the 
>only ones with these problems! 
>
>Both these stations are still there (obviously modernised a bit), and 
>worth a look if you are passing by. Rugby is by the side of the A5, 
>and Criggion is on the Welsh borders a few miles east of 
>Welshpool. The road to Criggion village actually passes under the 
>VLF antenna, so you get a good view there.

It is also very interesting that the road under the aerials has been
covered by a form of Faraday shield held up by telegraph poles, distance
apart about 15 metres. They weren't there on my first visit but about
two years later, they were. I wonder why?

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <Q0yWnHAnqhX6Ew4$@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 20:42:15 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7509@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
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In message <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7509@pdw-mail-
1.dera.gov.uk>, Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk> writes
>I have been told that the current loading coil at Rugby now consists of
>an assembly made up of 50mm diameter copper pipe with a slider to permit
>rapid tuning changes.  The coil is about 3m high and a quick calculation
>means that for 2.5mH (the antennas probably haven't changed much since
>those days) there will be something like 40 turns and be 3.7m length -
>which sounds about right based on hearsay.   I'm trying to negotiate a
>trip there with the group who remotely monitor that transmission as a
>health check, but need a valid enough sounding reason to get past the
>gatehouse.   It will have to be on a Tuesday of course, wouldn't like to
>be near that shed when the Tx is running !
>
>Studying the layout of the masts on a map (a 2km long site with the wire
>in a figure of 8 pattern, plus multiple vertical  feeds, say 8km in
>total) then do a quick calculation of wire capacitance based on 5pF/m,
>the capacitance comes out in the region of 40nF - which just happens to
>be the value to resonate with 2.5mH at 16kHz.  Nice to see the rule of
>thumb calculations working out for big systems like this :-)

People who are interested in these old transmitters may be interested in
the site of the old Caernarfon transmitter, built 1913, demolished 1938.
(Brilliant thinking). The concrete foundations for the masts are still
there, the field is littered with pieces of shattered insulators (like
our old 'egg' insulators but about brown and 12 inches long when
complete. Best of all is the building, still standing virtually complete
and now used as a riding school. If you inspect it (with permission) you
can still see the old feed-throughs, and match the patterns of the
brickwork with the old photographs.   

It ought to be made a listed building. There is no other of that period
still standing, and if they can list a WW II radar mast then this is
even more historical. 1915 - 100 wpm to New York 24/7 and not a valve in
sight! First pictures to Australia too.

Sorry for lecture - my favourite subject!

Mike

G3IJE 
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003301c07b74$8915bd60$1d5b868b@zimslaptop>
From: "Graeme Zimmer" <gzimmer@bigpond.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <20010109231501.7930.qmail@nwcst313.netaddress.usa.net>
Subject: LF: Home Brew PSK31
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 13:16:40 +1100
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Hi Folks....

I've just uploaded details of my little PSK31 audio Transmitter

http://www.users.bigpond.com/gzimmer/default.html

cheers ............... Zim ................ VK3GJZ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001201c07c03$088899d0$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74F9@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: VE High stability transmissions
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 14:12:56 -0500
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Andy:

> What a pity that none of the VA/VE stations transmitting can maintain
> the sort of accuracy needed by this.  The ability to make vector
> measurements of absolute phase over hours in mHz bandwidth would reveal
> infinitely more about LF long distance  propagation than just power
> measurement alone.  For instance, it would reveal directly any Doppler
> shifted components, be able to separate out ground and skywave
> components and show whether fading or enhancements are caused by
> multipath or changing ionospheric conditions.

After a years work I am three logic devices from final testing a 5 MHz HP
standard (5248L) slaved to GPS

After many months I am now two types of devices, capacitors smd type, from
getting your DDS boards running.

With that setup I will have the stability you request.

All things come to he who waits and also to he who works hard.  Having
started with nothing 15 months ago I will let you know when I am able to
transmit to the standards needed.

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001801c07c03$699ee120$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A5D9D71.17656.95B449@localhost>
Subject: LF: Free PIC programming for G4JNT DDS software
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 14:19:20 -0500
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Greetings All:

Anyone who is building the G4JNT DDS board and needs to have a PIC
programmed, I have these resources now and can load a PIC sent to me with
either the software for 4 MHz or 5 MHz operation.  No charge.  Just let me
know of you are sending a PIC to be programmed so I can watch for it.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002001c07bfa$09a19a00$c19f01d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Rugby 16kHz aerial
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 18:12:15 -0000
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Hi Andy, the last sector of the '8' was never completed as far as I believe,
which would require one or two more 750 foot masts, so the plan looks like
an infinity sign......interesting!

Cheers de Alan G3nyk
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Rugby Loading Coils
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 14:05:20 -0000
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I have been told that the current loading coil at Rugby now consists of
an assembly made up of 50mm diameter copper pipe with a slider to permit
rapid tuning changes.  The coil is about 3m high and a quick calculation
means that for 2.5mH (the antennas probably haven't changed much since
those days) there will be something like 40 turns and be 3.7m length -
which sounds about right based on hearsay.   I'm trying to negotiate a
trip there with the group who remotely monitor that transmission as a
health check, but need a valid enough sounding reason to get past the
gatehouse.   It will have to be on a Tuesday of course, wouldn't like to
be near that shed when the Tx is running !

Studying the layout of the masts on a map (a 2km long site with the wire
in a figure of 8 pattern, plus multiple vertical  feeds, say 8km in
total) then do a quick calculation of wire capacitance based on 5pF/m,
the capacitance comes out in the region of 40nF - which just happens to
be the value to resonate with 2.5mH at 16kHz.  Nice to see the rule of
thumb calculations working out for big systems like this :-)

Andy  G4JNT


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Fw: [WUN] Motorola DSP56002EVM
References: <003901c07bb2$c0f746c0$aa32fd3e@compaq>
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yes I have one for sale in  _new_ condition
Andre N4ICK

"tracey.gardner" wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Adrian Rees <adrian_rees@lineone.net>
> To: Wun <wun@qth.net>; SWM_readers <SWM_readers@egroups.com>;
> Shortwavelistening <shortwavelistening@egroups.com>; MMTTY Moderator
> <MMTTY-owner@egroups.com>
> Date: 10 January 2001 23:02
> Subject: [WUN] Motorola DSP56002EVM
>
> >Motorola DSP56002EVM
> >
> >Does anyone have a Motorola DSP56002EVM  board and software they want
> to
> >sell ?
> >I've been looking around and cannot obtain this DSP evaluation kit
> anywhere!
> >Does anyone know where I can get one ?
> >I'm willing to pay a fair price for a working one !
> >
> >Adrian Rees (UK)
> >
> >
> >--
> >The Worldwide UTE News (WUN) mailing list. WUN is a non-profit,
> >dues-free club established in 1995 to share information on shortwave
> >utilities.  For more information: http://www.wunclub.com/





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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 13:08:03 +0000
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Subject: LF: Rugby Loading Coils
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Dear LF Group,

Alan makes reference to the loading coils at the 16kHz VLF station 
at Rugby; A while ago I got hold of a couple of old papers detailing 
the original construction of the VLF stations at Rugby (1925) and 
Criggion (1943).

The loading coils for both stations were wound as spirals on five 
hexagonal wooden spiders, roughly 4m diameter. The spiders could 
be moved to vary the inductance, which was about 2.5mH for 
Rugby, and 5.4mH for Criggion. The wood is described as 
"American whitewood", which the Post Office engineers apparently 
found was a highly satisfactory material; no other insulation for the 
windings was used. The antenna voltage and current was 220kV, 
400A at Criggion, and 160kV, 600A at Rugby. The windings were 
(HF) litz wire made up from 6561 strands of 36swg. The Q was in 
the range 2000 to 4000. The Rugby transmitter building was 
designed to minimise the amount of metal, etc. close to the loading 
coils, while at Criggion, the loading coil was inside a reinforced 
concrete building. This caused high losses until a Faraday shield 
was installed by lining the walls with a mesh of copper wires. The 
Rugby transmitter building burned down in 1943, so we are not the 
only ones with these problems! 

Both these stations are still there (obviously modernised a bit), and 
worth a look if you are passing by. Rugby is by the side of the A5, 
and Criggion is on the Welsh borders a few miles east of 
Welshpool. The road to Criggion village actually passes under the 
VLF antenna, so you get a good view there.

It is interesting to read the discussion at the end of the Rugby 
paper - some audience members state that the VLF station had 
effectively been rendered obsolete by the HF beam systems then 
coming into being - yet, 75 years later, GBR is still there on 16kHz, 
and it is the HF systems that have disappeared!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 11:48:01 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Weekend tests
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> > Firstly, AMRAD will be doing receive tests from the North Carolina
> > coast, and this extends to Sunday night / Monday morning (Eu time).
> > They will want some Eu signals to listen/look for, even after John
> > and Jack have finished.
> 
> I posted info about the tests to:
> http://www.lwca.org/wwwboard/wwwboard.html
> but nobody reacted. Do they know? 
> 73 Petr OK1FIG

I think you mean: "Do AMRAD know about all of the other tests this 
weekend?". If so, the answer is "Yes", I was concerned that the 
bulletin put out by Andre, N4ICK on this group was being ignored 
under all of the e-mails about Eu-VE.

Since you may have the best signal from Europe, I suggest you 
contact Andre direct at <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>

73 and very good luck.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A5D85A7.7108.38C565@localhost>
Subject: LF: Re: Weekend tests
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 12:16:22 +0100
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> 
> Firstly, AMRAD will be doing receive tests from the North Carolina 
> coast, and this extends to Sunday night / Monday morning (Eu 
> time). They will want some Eu signals to listen/look for, even after 
> John and Jack have finished.
> 

I posted info about the tests to:
http://www.lwca.org/wwwboard/wwwboard.html
but nobody reacted. Do they know?

73 Petr OK1FIG







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 12:54:42
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
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Hello,

In case signals get strong enough here I will transmit on 135965. In case
VE1ZZ/ZJ are familiar with DFCW I can try 10 sec/dot DFCW at 2Hz shift (so
using the frequencies 135965 and 135967), should have the same 'troughput'
as 3 sec./dot QRSS but at 5dB better SNR.

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : any chance to make a crossband QSO ? Could be usefull for the small
boys after the big guys have made their QSO's .... ..
In case crossband is possible : please frequencies on 14 -10-7MHz or
eventually phone number of VE1ZZ/ZJ to arrange short term crossband skeds
during the weekend.

At 20:58 10/01/01 -0000, you wrote:
>I have posted at http://www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm a summary of
>what appears to have been agreed. This includes timing, procedures and
>frequencies.
>
>Please let me know if I have anything wrong. I hope it will help to have
>everything on the one page.
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 10:06:31 -0000
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Subject: LF: Weekend tests
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In the enthusiasm to make the first transatlantic 2-way QSO, it is 
easy to ignore other useful things that can happen this weekend.

Firstly, AMRAD will be doing receive tests from the North Carolina 
coast, and this extends to Sunday night / Monday morning (Eu 
time). They will want some Eu signals to listen/look for, even after 
John and Jack have finished.

Secondly, it would be really useful for other Eu stations to make 
comparisons of the signals they hear/see. I have found it very 
helpful to see how my signal compares with others on a spectrogram.

Thirdly, this is a good opportunity for various Eu stations to record 
how they receive VE1ZZ at what times, so we can see how 
propagation varies.

Lastly, there is still time for someone to record (preferably as a 
computer audio file) the first normal speed CW from VE.

This should keep many stations busy whilst the really big guys try 
the two-way.

Have fun.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 11:55:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: qrss dot length
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At 02:31 11/01/01 -0000, WD4KPD wrote:
>good day all....anyone know how dot length translates to WPM ?
>i have seen some QRSS speeds listed in WPM on the net especially concerning
>lowfer/medfer beacons in USA.

WPM (Words Per Minute) is based on the 'PARIS' system, where PARIS is taken
as a standard word that has a length of exactly 50 dots (including word
spacing). 
As a result  1 WPM = 50 dots per minute , 12 WPM = 600 dots per minute and
so on ...
Or the other way arround at 1 WPM a dot takes 60/50 = 1.2 seconds, at 12
WPM a dot is 0.1 second long.

So : dot length (seconds) = 1.2/WPM

73, Rik  ON7YD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 09:49:51 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
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> Perhaps we should listen (look) for 10 second dot qrss after say 0300Z
>  providing a QSO across the pond has occurred
>              I hope this helps  73 de John VE1ZJ

This would certainly be useful but we will have to modify our 
procedures for this speed as just a callsign takes more than 20 
minutes to send!

I suggest (for 10s dots only) sending the absolute minimum of info, 
only the suffix and no "K".
For example:

G3XDV: "XDV"
VE1ZZ: "XDV M"
G3XDV "R O"
VE1ZZ (not receiving well): "?"
G3XDV "R O"
VE1ZZ: "R SK"

I will try to get on with 10s dots but I have a peculiar problem as my 
QRSS generator is a MOSFET keyer with tens of megohms in series 
with the timing control. Must find where the capacitor is.

73


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: [WUN] Motorola DSP56002EVM
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 09:42:02 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Rees <adrian_rees@lineone.net>
To: Wun <wun@qth.net>; SWM_readers <SWM_readers@egroups.com>;
Shortwavelistening <shortwavelistening@egroups.com>; MMTTY Moderator
<MMTTY-owner@egroups.com>
Date: 10 January 2001 23:02
Subject: [WUN] Motorola DSP56002EVM


>Motorola DSP56002EVM
>
>Does anyone have a Motorola DSP56002EVM  board and software they want
to
>sell ?
>I've been looking around and cannot obtain this DSP evaluation kit
anywhere!
>Does anyone know where I can get one ?
>I'm willing to pay a fair price for a working one !
>
>Adrian Rees (UK)
>
>
>--
>The Worldwide UTE News (WUN) mailing list. WUN is a non-profit,
>dues-free club established in 1995 to share information on shortwave
>utilities.  For more information: http://www.wunclub.com/



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Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
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Hi,
But don't forget the country code, i.e. replace the zero in brackets by 044
for the UK.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: "136 group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Transatlantic tests Jan 12th
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 08:40:29 +0100
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Thanks John and Mike for cleaning things up. I agree with everything, no
other comments now.
I will leave home Friday noon, I will read e-mail right before that. I don't
know wheter I will be able to get connected to the i-net there, technically
I am ready for that.
I should be QRV from about 1800 UTC, I guess.
In dependency on wx and some other things, we will also be on-air Saturday
morning (CW), and maybe afternoon, too.

Now wishing good luck to all of us...


73 Petr OK1FIG







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "David Michael Gaytko // WD4KPD" <cn2859@coastalnet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: qrss dot length
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 02:31:55 -0000
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good day all....anyone know how dot length translates to WPM ?
i have seen some QRSS speeds listed in WPM on the net especially concerning
lowfer/medfer beacons in USA.

david


QSL VIA E-QSL OR DIRECT....NO BURO

http://www.qslcard.com/qslcard/

ALL THINGS DIGITAL

cn2859@coastalnet.com
wd4kpd@coastalnet.com
wd4kpd@qsl.net
dgaytko@GRN.IBB.GOV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002101c07b48$227c3100$8a6a68d5@oemcomputer> <3A5D3850.FC20549A@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 00:23:09 -0000
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> Hi Mike  thanks . Good Job ..    In your phone number do I dial the  0 in
> parentheses from North America?   I  leave thursday .  Will overnight with
my
> daughter near Halifax.   Hopefully if the fates want snow ,  I  can be
near
> enough to Jack's house before they catch me HI  HI
>       73 all de John VE1ZJ   PS Jack's fone number 1-902 889 2859

John,

Don't dial the '0', that's why it's in brackets - it is just for UK use.

I will continue to add phone numbers to the list.

Good luck.

73




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <$aA9MDAvEPX6EweT@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 23:33:03 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
References: <133.200101081426@gemini> <3A5AEACE.FB9B17B4@sitestar.net> <U06XnJACtxW6EwQ1@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <3A5B7EF9.2759C465@sitestar.net> <VMpXZFANv5W6EwTZ@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <050801c07b3f$24bb88c0$c628f7c2@oemcomputer>
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In message <050801c07b3f$24bb88c0$c628f7c2@oemcomputer>, John Rabson
<word.factory@zetnet.co.uk> writes
>Mike,
>
>For jelly read jam?

I think so! Never heard of jelly in jars!

Mike
>
>73 de
>John Rabson G3PAI
>
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: M.J.Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 11:16 PM
>Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
>
>
>> In message <3A5B7EF9.2759C465@sitestar.net>, Rye Gewalt
>> <ryeg@sitestar.net> writes
>> >Oooops --- another little language problem as we
>> >converse
>> >across the pond.  Here is the states Paraffin is 
>> >generally
>> >considered to be the hard waxy kind of stuff ---
>> >typically
>> >sold in food stores to use to seal home made jelly in
>> >glass
>> >containers.
>> 
>> Right! Over here paraffin is what you put in an oil lamp.
>> >
>> >>From the Colonies....
>> 
>> Well, I'm from Wales...
>> 
>> 73
>> 
>> Mike
>> -- 
>> M.J.Powell
>> 
>> 
>
>

-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
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Hi Mike  thanks . Good Job ..    In your phone number do I dial the  0 in
parentheses from North America?   I  leave thursday .  Will overnight with my
daughter near Halifax.   Hopefully if the fates want snow ,  I  can be near
enough to Jack's house before they catch me HI  HI
      73 all de John VE1ZJ   PS Jack's fone number 1-902 889 2859
"mike.dennison" wrote:

> I have posted at http://www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm a summary of
> what appears to have been agreed. This includes timing, procedures and
> frequencies.
>
> Please let me know if I have anything wrong. I hope it will help to have
> everything on the one page.
>
> Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Weekend tests
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 20:58:46 -0000
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I have posted at http://www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm a summary of
what appears to have been agreed. This includes timing, procedures and
frequencies.

Please let me know if I have anything wrong. I hope it will help to have
everything on the one page.

Mike, G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <4862850.979119660748.JavaMail.imail@bronty>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 19:32:00 -0000
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----- Original Message -----
From: john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 9:40 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867


>
> Hi Doc and guys
> The ISO standard is Year, Month, Day, which shouldn't confuse either side,
> unless one is from Mars perhaps.
> I have started to use this when I can remember, but I still prefer Day,
> Month, Year, I still thing we Brits got it right anyway, hi!
Et les francais und die Deutschen?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000501c07a9a$1f3b34e0$65e77ad5@default>
Subject: LF: Re: re Paraffin Wax
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 09:03:20 -0000
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I believe the feed current was 500A.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 11:10 PM
Subject: LF: re Paraffin Wax


> By the way the last time I was at Rugby GBR (16kHz) in the tuning loft,
the
> tuning-coil/variometer was made of 'litz' the diameter of an man's wrist
(I
> believe I was told it was 800 and some strands) and it was hung on an
'well
> seasoned oak frame' I believe. It was definitely varnished wood, and we
were
> cautioned that there was not a nail or screw in it. The construction was
all
> joints and dowels. This was in the early 60s when it was still sending
morse
> and the TX had not been phase-stabilised. Every time the key went down the
> coils 'tensed' like great muscles, and relaxed as the power went off
again.
> I asked but they did not seem to get trouble with work hardening or
fatigue.
> I believe the room was shielded by mesh but I cant remember now. Dave has
a
> way to go yet as they were only running QRP at 500kW. Another 500kW on hot
> standby and a third bank was in maintenance.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <133.200101081426@gemini> <3A5AEACE.FB9B17B4@sitestar.net><U06XnJACtxW6EwQ1@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <3A5B7EF9.2759C465@sitestar.net> <VMpXZFANv5W6EwTZ@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 09:00:54 -0000
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Mike,

For jelly read jam?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message ----- 
From: M.J.Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 11:16 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)


> In message <3A5B7EF9.2759C465@sitestar.net>, Rye Gewalt
> <ryeg@sitestar.net> writes
> >Oooops --- another little language problem as we
> >converse
> >across the pond.  Here is the states Paraffin is 
> >generally
> >considered to be the hard waxy kind of stuff ---
> >typically
> >sold in food stores to use to seal home made jelly in
> >glass
> >containers.
> 
> Right! Over here paraffin is what you put in an oil lamp.
> >
> >>From the Colonies....
> 
> Well, I'm from Wales...
> 
> 73
> 
> Mike
> -- 
> M.J.Powell
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <2920.200101101802@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 18:06:25 +0000
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Subject: LF: Weekend tests
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Dear John, Jack, LF Group,

OK, so I will send my callsign using 3s dots, starting  at 15 and 45 
minutes past the hour, for about 15 mins. Assuming I can see your 
signal, I will wait for you to call me before trying to send signal 
reports, etc., and will wait until the beginning of the next 15 or 45 
minute period to start transmitting. This should minimise problems 
with transmissions from different stations overlapping. I will stick to 
the frequency plan on G3XDV's web pages, ie. 135.916kHz for me

Please note - I don't have any E-mail facilities at home, so will not 
see any e-mails until at least the day after they are sent, during the 
weekend. Alternatively, I can be reached on 01707 643461.

Best of luck to all those involved, and hope the weather is not to 
wild in UK or Nova Scotia this weekend.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 17:34:10 -0800
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
References: <3A5CB452.40313ABD@ns.sympatico.ca> <002f01c07b16$59dfa5a0$1601a8c0@maly.gmccz.cz.gmc.net>
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Hi Petr I will get this right yet.
       We want to give stations who don't have qrss a chance to listen and call
So please, yes wait 2 minutes before you call on qrss.  Once a contact is
underway ,  we will respond as the qso developes,  ie if we get qrss call we
will answer that station only and will only transmit the mode we receive an
answer in .....
    Corrections:
           Line 4 We will listen135.98 to136.05 for cw answers for 18 minutes
           Line 5  At the same time we will look for 3 sec dot qrss  from
135.90  through  135.97 kHz  .
           Line7  We would like to accommodate stations who feel they would
have shot across pond with 10 sec dots.  we are open to suggestions.  Perhaps
we should listen (look) for 10 second dot qrss after say 0300Z  providing a QSO
across the pond has occurred
             I hope this helps  73 de John VE1ZJ

Petr Maly wrote:

> Jeez, why this mess?
> If I saw you on QRSS giving K, should I wait for another 2 minutes before
> calling you? In the segment 135.9 to 136.05 both cw and QRSS stations will
> call you? Will you switch to lower QRSS speed after first successful QSO?
> Item #5 is unclear to me - freq range - is it mistake?
> I will not have phone with me and access to the Internet is very uncertain.
> Please let's have clear rules. Not too much time remaining.
>
> 73 Petr OK1FIG
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 8:13 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
>
> > Hi Mike   Sorry about not answering you.  I was coordinating with Jack
> > Our proposal follows.
> >    1 Jack will tx on 136.500 .  Up could have trouble with CFH down
> > could
> > have trouble with SXV.  please keep the freq clear.
> >    2Jack will tx 10 minutes at top ann bottom of each hour 3sec dots.
> >    3 Then Jack will tx straight cw for two minutes.
> >    4 we will listen 135.9to 136.05 for cw answers for 18 minutes
> >    5 At the same time we will  look for 3sec dot qrss from 135.9 through
> > 135.8
> >    6 We hope to start 2000Z fri and run til 0700 both nights.
> >    7 after contact has been established.  We will look for 10 second dot
> > qrss
> >    8 I hope to have email
> >    9 please pass this info to MM0ALM.
> >
> >          Yes I would like phone numbers including G0MRF AND OK1FIG at
> > remote sites  and MM0ALM  if available
> >           73 all and pray for benign weather.  de John VE1ZJ
> >
> >
> > Mike Dennison wrote:
> >
> > > This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the
> > > transatlantic two-way.
> > >
> > > I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that
> > > opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out
> > > any flaws in my argument.
> > >
> > > As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided,
> > > especially if another station is operating near to you.
> > >
> > > Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and
> > > 30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45
> > > minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack
> > > to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop
> > > transmitting.
> > >
> > > There is a frequency plan at http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm
> > > using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran
> > > frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only,
> > > but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an effort
> > > to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the
> > > AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please
> > > e-mail me any updates.
> > >
> > > If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too (they
> > > can be removed after the event).
> > >
> > > I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of
> > > procedures.
> > >
> > > Good luck!
> > >
> > > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> > > http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> >
> >
> >



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 12:33:38 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re Bonfires etc
References: <000101c07adf$e668d6e0$3082883e@lvm>
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In message <000101c07adf$e668d6e0$3082883e@lvm>, LAWRENCE MAYHEAD
<laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk> writes
>In the old days! we used to boil wooden dowels in melted down wax candles to
>make spacers for open wire feeders.Seemed to work pretty well,presumably
>white wax candles are made of parafin wax.
>I am looking for a source of MICA sheet or other suitable material (about 2"
>square)
>to make an improved heat sink as has been suggested on this reflector. Any
>ideas?  73s Laurie.

Electric irons used to use mica for insulation, also toasters.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 15:42:03 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "J. Alan Lowe" <alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: re Paraffin Wax : correction
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74FC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <56R4lKA7hHX6Ew8L@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
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In message <56R4lKA7hHX6Ew8L@jalowe.demon.co.uk>, J. Alan Lowe
<alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk> writes
>Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk> writes
>>What is Liquid Paraffin as used in medecine ?
>>or petroleum jelly (Vaseline) ?
>>
>
>Liquid paraffin is a highly refined mixture of paraffins, and having a
>boiling range typically 300°C to 360°C. It is odourless because of its
>high vapour pressure, and the fact that aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene
>derivatives) are absent.
>
Sorry, I meant **low** vapour pressure (high boiling point).

>Petroleum jelly consists of high molecular weight paraffins, and is a
>colloidal system of branched chain solid paraffins and high-boiling
>liquid paraffins, in which most of the liquid hydrocarbons are held
>inside the micelles (assemblies of molecules).
>
>Alan, G3XZX
>
>
>

-- 
J. Alan Lowe


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 10:35:06 -0500
Subject: Re: LF: Re Bonfires etc
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check with stove companies they oftin have Mica
set in the door as a window

Bob

On Wed, 10 Jan 2001 08:32:06 -0000 "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD"
<laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk> writes:
>In the old days! we used to boil wooden dowels in melted down wax 
>candles to
>make spacers for open wire feeders.Seemed to work pretty 
>well,presumably
>white wax candles are made of parafin wax.
>I am looking for a source of MICA sheet or other suitable material 
>(about 2"
>square)
>to make an improved heat sink as has been suggested on this reflector. 
>Any
>ideas?  73s Laurie.
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A5CB452.40313ABD@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 16:02:29 +0100
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Jeez, why this mess?
If I saw you on QRSS giving K, should I wait for another 2 minutes before
calling you? In the segment 135.9 to 136.05 both cw and QRSS stations will
call you? Will you switch to lower QRSS speed after first successful QSO?
Item #5 is unclear to me - freq range - is it mistake?
I will not have phone with me and access to the Internet is very uncertain.
Please let's have clear rules. Not too much time remaining.

73 Petr OK1FIG

----- Original Message -----
From: <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 8:13 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend tests


> Hi Mike   Sorry about not answering you.  I was coordinating with Jack
> Our proposal follows.
>    1 Jack will tx on 136.500 .  Up could have trouble with CFH down
> could
> have trouble with SXV.  please keep the freq clear.
>    2Jack will tx 10 minutes at top ann bottom of each hour 3sec dots.
>    3 Then Jack will tx straight cw for two minutes.
>    4 we will listen 135.9to 136.05 for cw answers for 18 minutes
>    5 At the same time we will  look for 3sec dot qrss from 135.9 through
> 135.8
>    6 We hope to start 2000Z fri and run til 0700 both nights.
>    7 after contact has been established.  We will look for 10 second dot
> qrss
>    8 I hope to have email
>    9 please pass this info to MM0ALM.
>
>          Yes I would like phone numbers including G0MRF AND OK1FIG at
> remote sites  and MM0ALM  if available
>           73 all and pray for benign weather.  de John VE1ZJ
>
>
> Mike Dennison wrote:
>
> > This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the
> > transatlantic two-way.
> >
> > I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that
> > opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out
> > any flaws in my argument.
> >
> > As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided,
> > especially if another station is operating near to you.
> >
> > Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and
> > 30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45
> > minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack
> > to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop
> > transmitting.
> >
> > There is a frequency plan at http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm
> > using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran
> > frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only,
> > but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an effort
> > to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the
> > AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please
> > e-mail me any updates.
> >
> > If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too (they
> > can be removed after the event).
> >
> > I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of
> > procedures.
> >
> > Good luck!
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> > http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 14:58:03 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "J. Alan Lowe" <alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: re Paraffin Wax
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74FC@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
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Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk> writes
>What is Liquid Paraffin as used in medecine ?
>or petroleum jelly (Vaseline) ?
>

Liquid paraffin is a highly refined mixture of paraffins, and having a
boiling range typically 300°C to 360°C. It is odourless because of its
high vapour pressure, and the fact that aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene
derivatives) are absent.

Petroleum jelly consists of high molecular weight paraffins, and is a
colloidal system of branched chain solid paraffins and high-boiling
liquid paraffins, in which most of the liquid hydrocarbons are held
inside the micelles (assemblies of molecules).

Alan, G3XZX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Mike   Sorry about not answering you.  I was coordinating with Jack
Our proposal follows.
   1 Jack will tx on 136.500 .  Up could have trouble with CFH down could
have trouble with SXV.  please keep the freq clear.
   2Jack will tx 10 minutes at top ann bottom of each hour 3sec dots.
   3 Then Jack will tx straight cw for two minutes.
   4 we will listen 135.9to 136.05 for cw answers for 18 minutes
   5 At the same time we will  look for 3sec dot qrss from 135.9 through
135.8
   6 We hope to start 2000Z fri and run til 0700 both nights.
   7 after contact has been established.  We will look for 10 second dot
qrss
   8 I hope to have email
   9 please pass this info to MM0ALM.

         Yes I would like phone numbers including G0MRF AND OK1FIG at
remote sites  and MM0ALM  if available
          73 all and pray for benign weather.  de John VE1ZJ


Mike Dennison wrote:

> This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the
> transatlantic two-way.
>
> I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that
> opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out
> any flaws in my argument.
>
> As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided,
> especially if another station is operating near to you.
>
> Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and
> 30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45
> minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack
> to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop
> transmitting.
>
> There is a frequency plan at http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm
> using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran
> frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only,
> but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an effort
> to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the
> AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please
> e-mail me any updates.
>
> If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too (they
> can be removed after the event).
>
> I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of
> procedures.
>
> Good luck!
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: re Paraffin Wax
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 13:06:11 -0000
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What is Liquid Paraffin as used in medecine ?
or petroleum jelly (Vaseline) ?
Andy  'JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: J. Alan Lowe [mailto:alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-10 12:22
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: re Paraffin Wax
> 
> 
>  <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> writes
> >Where scientifically if I remember my organic chemistry
> >correctly ..."the paraffins are a family of straight-chain 
> hydrocarbon
> >molecules" ....cor that was dug up from a long time 
> ago......hope I got it
> >right.
> >The Wax is a high molecural weight member of the family 
> usually popularly
> >called "Candlewax" in the UK.
> >Its all good for a laugh.
> >
> The paraffins are members of a series of saturated (no double bonds)
> hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH(2n+2), which may be straight
> chain or branched, or cyclic in which case the general formula becomes
> CnH2n. They may be gases, liquids or solids at "room temperature"
> depending on the molecular weight.
> 
> In the UK, "paraffin" as used for a fuel, is a crude mixture of liquid
> paraffins defined as above, together with some benzene derivatives,
> which account largely for its odour.
> 
> Paraffin wax belongs to the paraffin series, being a mixture 
> of various
> higher molecular weight compounds, depending on the melting 
> point of the
> grade.
> 
> Alan, G3XZX
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <X43TFLAjPFX6EwYw@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 12:21:55 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "J. Alan Lowe" <alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: re Paraffin Wax
References: <000501c07a9a$1f3b34e0$65e77ad5@default>
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 <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> writes
>Where scientifically if I remember my organic chemistry
>correctly ..."the paraffins are a family of straight-chain hydrocarbon
>molecules" ....cor that was dug up from a long time ago......hope I got it
>right.
>The Wax is a high molecural weight member of the family usually popularly
>called "Candlewax" in the UK.
>Its all good for a laugh.
>
The paraffins are members of a series of saturated (no double bonds)
hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH(2n+2), which may be straight
chain or branched, or cyclic in which case the general formula becomes
CnH2n. They may be gases, liquids or solids at "room temperature"
depending on the molecular weight.

In the UK, "paraffin" as used for a fuel, is a crude mixture of liquid
paraffins defined as above, together with some benzene derivatives,
which account largely for its odour.

Paraffin wax belongs to the paraffin series, being a mixture of various
higher molecular weight compounds, depending on the melting point of the
grade.

Alan, G3XZX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: SV: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 11:23:15 +0100
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Hi

>The ISO standard is Year, Month, Day, which shouldn't confuse either side,
>unless one is from Mars perhaps.

Yes, this is the logical way to write a date - most significant digit first.
I think that this ordering can be useful when writing numbers too ;-)

37
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 09:53:51 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: SV: Re: VE1ZZ "M" in Sweden (?)
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> It would certainly help if Jack slowed down to 10s/dot - but that
> requires approx. 5dB higher patience level at the receiving end, hi..
> Johan SM6LKM

I think there is a case to run some 10s dot tests, perhaps when the 
first transatlantic 2-way has taken place. This will give room for 
those of us with less than a watt ERP to make it. 

It is best not to run the two standards in the same set of tests as this 
will reduce the number of people monitoring any one standard.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Doc and guys
The ISO standard is Year, Month, Day, which shouldn't confuse either side,
unless one is from Mars perhaps.
I have started to use this when I can remember, but I still prefer Day,
Month, Year, I still thing we Brits got it right anyway, hi! That should put
the cat amongst the pigeons.
73 and keeping head down,
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 09:23:38 -0000
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Subject: LF: Weekend Report 6/7 Jan
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Saturday 6 January 2001 
QSO with F6CNI (gave 559, got 56/79). End of QSO spoiled by local 
QRM my end.

Sunday 7 January 2001 
Very low noise 
QSO with I5TGC on QRSS (reports 'O'/'O'). 
Called IK5ZPV who was 559. He gave me 339 but we didn't complete 
due to QRM his end. 
Also saw DFCW from DF6NM ('O') and QRSS from HB2ASB (audible at 
S5), and PA0BWL (audible at S5). 
Heard G6RO (S7), ON6ND (S8), G8RW (S9). 


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 01:20:46 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
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Hi Rye,
Interesting explanation.
However to add to the confusion "Jelly" is "Jam" in English and "Jello" is
"Jelly", hi!
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:ARGO Build 113.]and propagation monitoring
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 09:01:40 -0000
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Ko Versteg NL9222 stores some of it on his website, but can't remember
if he has the latest ultra narrow band software.  

Most of the time I only need two progs for the 56002 itself.  One,
called DECIM01.CLD,  mixes the audio frequency with a commandable local
oscillator anywhere in the range 0 to 3.2kHz to generate I/Q channels at
zero frequency then filters and decimates by a commandable factor to
4000 / 2000 / 1000 / 500 / 250 or 125 Hz sampling rate with a bandwidth
of 0.8 times Fs,  then outputs the resulting samples at this rate to the
serial port.  Commands to set centre freq and decimation are sent to the
56002EVM via the serial port.  The PC then uses these 16 bit Zero
Frequency I/Q samples for FFTs, phase plots etc.   The second prog,
DECIM03.CLD,   adds another /64 stage of decimation within the EVM to
give output data sampled at 62.5 / 31.25 / 15.626 / 7.8 / 3.9 and 1.95
Hz.  (I would like to combine both into one EVM routine but can't be
bothered !)

The ultra narrow band monitoring software uses this lowest data rate
from the EVM, then performs yet another decimation and filterieng
operation, now within the PC, again at a commandable factor up to 64
times  to give a sampling rate that can go down to 0.03Hz.   A 256 point
FFT on this gives 0.0002Hz resolution but down at this level, the raw
I/Q data is better saved to disk for later analysis.   The frequency
accuracy of the whole proces is that dictated by the receiver (locked to
a master reference) and the 8kHz sampling within the EVM which could be
locked to the reference but isn't.

What a pity that none of the VA/VE stations transmitting can maintain
the sort of accuracy needed by this.  The ability to make vector
measurements of absolute phase over hours in mHz bandwidth would reveal
infinitely more about LF long distance  propagation than just power
measurement alone.  For instance, it would reveal directly any Doppler
shifted components, be able to separate out ground and skywave
components and show whether fading or enhancements are caused by
multipath or changing ionospheric conditions.

Andy  G4JNT

>From I2PHD
> Then you could go in the milliHz region, as by example Andy 
> does with his
> EVM56002 (I have one, where can I download your software 
> from, Andy ?),


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 10:38:57
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. QRSS Proceedure
In-reply-to: <06B7lKA8s3W6EwV2@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
References: <3.0.1.16.20010109165301.269fe62c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <001a01c07a49$2b7eb7a0$99ba883e@lvm> <3.0.1.16.20010109165301.269fe62c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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At 20:57 9/01/01 +0000, G3XZX wrote:
>Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be> writes
>>
>>PS : no need for spaces, so 'OOO' instead of 'O O O'
>
>However, 'TTT' would need spaces, otherwise it might be confused with
>'O' sent once, as some are suggesting could be the procedure.
>
>Alan, G3XZX

Not nessecarily : the 3 dashes in 'TTT' are separated by spaces equal to a
the length of a dash, while in 'O' the dashes are separated only 1/3 of a
dash.
The 'peaks' on the VE1 signal are often rather short (5-10 minutes), so
don't waste time with idle spaces ...

Regarding the number of times you send the report : depends on how well the
other station can copy you. If you haven't got your report yet I would send
it 3 times to be sure, but when I already got an 'O' report it might be
sufficient to send it only once or twice. On the other hand (regarding
transatlantic QSO's) be aware that QSB can be rather fast and strong, so an
you got 'O' few minutes ago can now be down to 'M'.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re Bonfires etc
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2001 08:32:06 -0000
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In the old days! we used to boil wooden dowels in melted down wax candles to
make spacers for open wire feeders.Seemed to work pretty well,presumably
white wax candles are made of parafin wax.
I am looking for a source of MICA sheet or other suitable material (about 2"
square)
to make an improved heat sink as has been suggested on this reflector. Any
ideas?  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 22:38:04 -0600
From: "Doc Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: http://www.gruis.org
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "Sylvia Manco" <sylvia.manco@rsgb.org.uk>, 
 "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
References: <3A3755F2.22068.AB9B218@localhost> <3A37C572.5C5DEFDB@netins.net> <3A5217F8.CBA2AECB@netins.net> <3A55E08E.2BB41CFD@netins.net> <3A5B8B17.B0D33892@netins.net> <JskQBKA7w5W6EwyM@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
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Okay - okay. Let us make that 09 January, 2001. I really like the
day-month-year sequence better, but unless it is spelled out it just
doesn't get understood on this side of the pond.  :-)

Doc.


"M.J.Powell" wrote:
> 
> In message <3A5B8B17.B0D33892@netins.net>, Doc Gruis
> <donnatom@netins.net> writes
> >01/09/2001
> >
> >Hello from Iowa in the USA.
> >
> >The "LF Experimenter's Handbook arrived today and it was dispatched on
> >02 Jan., 2001.
> 
> Well, your message is dated 1st September 2001...
> 
> Mike
> --
> M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 23:16:29 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
References: <133.200101081426@gemini> <3A5AEACE.FB9B17B4@sitestar.net> <U06XnJACtxW6EwQ1@pickmere.demon.co.uk> <3A5B7EF9.2759C465@sitestar.net>
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In message <3A5B7EF9.2759C465@sitestar.net>, Rye Gewalt
<ryeg@sitestar.net> writes
>Oooops --- another little language problem as we
>converse
>across the pond.  Here is the states Paraffin is 
>generally
>considered to be the hard waxy kind of stuff ---
>typically
>sold in food stores to use to seal home made jelly in
>glass
>containers.

Right! Over here paraffin is what you put in an oil lamp.
>
>>>From the Colonies....

Well, I'm from Wales...

73

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "Sylvia Manco" <sylvia.manco@rsgb.org.uk>, 
 "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
References: <3A3755F2.22068.AB9B218@localhost> <3A37C572.5C5DEFDB@netins.net> <3A5217F8.CBA2AECB@netins.net> <3A55E08E.2BB41CFD@netins.net> <3A5B8B17.B0D33892@netins.net>
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In message <3A5B8B17.B0D33892@netins.net>, Doc Gruis
<donnatom@netins.net> writes
>01/09/2001
>
>Hello from Iowa in the USA.
>
>The "LF Experimenter's Handbook arrived today and it was dispatched on
>02 Jan., 2001.

Well, your message is dated 1st September 2001...

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re Paraffin Wax
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 23:10:05 -0000
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Hi Rye, ah this time its a little different. Its not "two Nations divided by
a single language" this time.....It is the problem with scientific
definition and popular (corrupted) usage ....a "transistor" is an AM
portable radio..actually !!

Paraffin is the general popular term given to a grade of heating oil, and
Jet engine fuel. Where scientifically if I remember my organic chemistry
correctly ..."the paraffins are a family of straight-chain hydrocarbon
molecules" ....cor that was dug up from a long time ago......hope I got it
right.
The Wax is a high molecural weight member of the family usually popularly
called "Candlewax" in the UK.
Its all good for a laugh.

By the way the last time I was at Rugby GBR (16kHz) in the tuning loft, the
tuning-coil/variometer was made of 'litz' the diameter of an man's wrist (I
believe I was told it was 800 and some strands) and it was hung on an 'well
seasoned oak frame' I believe. It was definitely varnished wood, and we were
cautioned that there was not a nail or screw in it. The construction was all
joints and dowels. This was in the early 60s when it was still sending morse
and the TX had not been phase-stabilised. Every time the key went down the
coils 'tensed' like great muscles, and relaxed as the power went off again.
I asked but they did not seem to get trouble with work hardening or fatigue.
I believe the room was shielded by mesh but I cant remember now. Dave has a
way to go yet as they were only running QRP at 500kW. Another 500kW on hot
standby and a third bank was in maintenance.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 18:55:53 EST
Subject: LF: Weekend.
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To be 'spectrum efficient'  I've arranged to share the 135.955 frequency with 
Petr.
OK1FIG will be QRV  Friday/Sat.   G0MRF/P will be active on QRSS from 22.00 
on the 13th to 05.30 Sunday morning.

OK on the +15min and +45min TX periods Mike. That will give my pre-amp a 
chance of working without IMD.

Good luck to all.

David   G0MRF

0956 502540



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RE LF Handbook
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 23:25:40 -0000
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Hi Doc.
         For reasons of excessive enthusiasm or something, I have two copies
 of the LF Experimenters Source Book 2nd Edition, published 1998. You are
very welcome to one of these if this is what you are looking for.    73s
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: 10 Jan 2001 00:15:01 MET
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: [Re: LF: ARGO Build 113.]
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"Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk> wrote:
This really is a nice piece of software. It is easy to run, is very 
sensitive and continues to run when you are working on another 
program in a foreground window.
[snip]

Mike,
      thanks for your nice words.
What you call 'frequency error', and which I would call 'frequency
uncertainty',
is caused by the relative values of the sampling rate and the FFT size.
In the full band view, the sampling rate is 11025 S/s, and the FFT size
is 4096 samples. This gives a frequency resolution of 11025/4096 = 2.69 Hz
(roughly). This is the uncertainty with which the frequency can be determined
when in that mode.
If you look at the peak display, you will see that it says :
Peak at nnn.nn Hz +/- 2.69 Hz  The +/- value is the uncertainty.  
For the other modes the values are different, but you get the idea.
When you scroll up and down the scale, it may happen that the peak falls
in one FFT bin or in the adjacent one. It's not a continous movement, but
rather a step one. So it maybe that, for example, if you measure the mains hum
picked up by a piece of wire, at the beginning of the scale
you find that the peak is, let's say, at 49.9 Hz, and scrolling you find
it at 50.2 Hz. This is not an error, it's just the consequence of what said
above. To measure with great precision, it would be necessary an FFT
length of several MegaSamples, with the inevitable long time of acquisition.
Then you could go in the milliHz region, as by example Andy does with his
EVM56002 (I have one, where can I download your software from, Andy ?),
but be prepared to long waits between screen refreshes. 

To answer to John's question, to choose the 'magnitude squared' estimator,
go to the action bar, select Mode, then Spectral Estimator, then Magnitude
Squared. This is present only in build 113.

73   Alberto   I2PHD

 

____________________________________________________________________
Get free email and a permanent address at http://www.netaddress.com/?N=1


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Subject: Re: LF: ARGO Build 113.
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 18:46:48 -0000
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> Hi Mike I am using ARGO and like it . I haven't found the squared
> display . how do you get it?
>   john VE1ZJ

This is new for Build 113. From the Mode menu, take the Spectral Estimator
option then select Magnitude Squared. You will need to alter the Contrast
setting. I have only done a little testing but my impression is that this
mode digs deeper into the noise. Argo is superb for weak signals but very
poor for strong ones - I understand this is being looked at.

73




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Ve1zz 9th Jan
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 22:24:09 -0000
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Hi all, Jack's post to the DX Cluster, indicates at start at 2200z tonight
with the usual schedule.
He was only 'T' here at 2200z (mind you the eclipse was a washout too with a
fringe of high cloud here)
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 16:05:11 -0600
From: "Doc Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: http://www.gruis.org
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Cc: "Sylvia Manco" <sylvia.manco@rsgb.org.uk>, 
 "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
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01/09/2001

Hello from Iowa in the USA.

The "LF Experimenter's Handbook arrived today and it was dispatched on
02 Jan., 2001.

It looks like a most interesting work. I almost wish I did not have
lodge tonight so I could read it!

Thanks to RSGB and to the author and to the editor, G3LDO!!!

Can anyone give me a lead on the First Edition?


Dr. Tom Gruis, K0HTF
EN31dx


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: VE1ZZ "M" in Sweden (?)
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 22:36:23 +0100
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Mike 'XDV and All

Yes, it must have been VE1ZZ. I got even better copy on his 0100Z
transmission.

Regarding blurred dots:
Yes, I am well aware that the BW was (at least theoretically) too narrow
for Jack's speed.

I used Argo beta 113 and tried both 3s and 10s settings. I found that
that the 10s setting gave a better overall readability despite the
smearing.

It would certainly help if Jack slowed down to 10s/dot - but that requires
approx. 5dB higher patience level at the receiving end, hi..

73
Johan SM6LKM

>========
>I think I saw VE1ZZ on 135.502. With a little imagination,
>"1ZZ" can be seen in the attached picture. The transmission
>ended, or disappeared into QSB, at 00.42 UTC.
>73 de Johan SM6LKM
>===========
>
>Johan,
>
>It is certain that your spectrogram shows VE1ZZ but you have the averaging
>set too high (or the bandwidth too low) which is why the dots are blurred.
>
>Mike, G3XDV





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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 16:13:29 -0500
From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
References: <133.200101081426@gemini> <3A5AEACE.FB9B17B4@sitestar.net> <U06XnJACtxW6EwQ1@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
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Oooops --- another little language problem as we
converse
across the pond.  Here is the states Paraffin is 
generally
considered to be the hard waxy kind of stuff ---
typically
sold in food stores to use to seal home made jelly in
glass
containers.

>>From the Colonies....
Rye

"M.J.Powell" wrote:

> In message <3A5AEACE.FB9B17B4@sitestar.net>, Rye Gewalt
> <ryeg@sitestar.net> writes
> >I seem to recall that the old timers (I'm one myself
> >now) used to boil dry
> >wood in paraffin to make insulators for open wire
> >feeders.
>
> Paraffin Wax, not the liquid form, I think from memory.
>
> Mike
> --
> M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 20:57:32 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "J. Alan Lowe" <alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. QRSS Proceedure
References: <001a01c07a49$2b7eb7a0$99ba883e@lvm> <3.0.1.16.20010109165301.269fe62c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be> writes
>
>PS : no need for spaces, so 'OOO' instead of 'O O O'

However, 'TTT' would need spaces, otherwise it might be confused with
'O' sent once, as some are suggesting could be the procedure.

Alan, G3XZX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 14:08:02 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
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In message <3A5AEACE.FB9B17B4@sitestar.net>, Rye Gewalt
<ryeg@sitestar.net> writes
>I seem to recall that the old timers (I'm one myself
>now) used to boil dry
>wood in paraffin to make insulators for open wire
>feeders. 

Paraffin Wax, not the liquid form, I think from memory.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 14:04:59 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: types of conductors
References: <C6ABA8DEC115D311A29D00105ABD3264A96BA2@nmex01nt.hsd.utc.com>
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In message <C6ABA8DEC115D311A29D00105ABD3264A96BA2@nmex01nt.hsd.utc.com>
, Soegiono, Gamal <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com> writes
>Hello Mike, Geri and all,
>
>be careful when using terms in different laguages.
>
>Mike> Litz wire usually has each strand insulated from the 
>Mike> others, is your wire the same, Geri?<
>
>Geri> ... no, unfortunately not ... seems to be just the name 
>Geri> "Litze" that was adopted from the "Litz" wire ... but as 
>Geri> I said .. still does the job at LF!
>
>english;german;type and makeup of conductor
>
>solid wire;Draht;single conductor either uninsulated or covered
>by an insulating sleeve.
>
>stranded wire;Litze;a number of individual solid wires are woven 
>in spiral orientation, individual wires are in electrical contact to each
>other, an insulating sleeve covers the whole strand.
>
>litz-wire;HF-Litze;a number of individual solid wires, each having its own
>insulation are inter-woven in a manner very
>much different from the scheeme of stranded wire. An additional
>sleeve covers the wires collectively.
>
>Geri made up his Loading coil of stranded wire - i.e. the
>indivdual wires are in electrical contact with each other, one insulating
>sleeve covers the whole strand.
>
>Hope this helps.

Thanks, Gamal.
Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ "M" in Sweden (?)
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 18:04:13 -0000
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 12:52 AM
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ "M" in Sweden (?)


Hi All,

I think I saw VE1ZZ on 135.502. With a little imagination,
"1ZZ" can be seen in the attached picture. The transmission
ended, or disappeared into QSB, at 00.42 UTC.

73 de Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ "M" in Sweden (?)
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 18:06:02 -0000
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========
I think I saw VE1ZZ on 135.502. With a little imagination,
"1ZZ" can be seen in the attached picture. The transmission
ended, or disappeared into QSB, at 00.42 UTC.
73 de Johan SM6LKM
===========

Johan,

It is certain that your spectrogram shows VE1ZZ but you have the averaging
set too high (or the bandwidth too low) which is why the dots are blurred.

Mike, G3XDV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ARGO Build 113.
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Hi Mike I am using ARGO and like it . I haven't found the squared
display . how do you get it?
  john VE1ZJ

Mike Dennison wrote:

> This really is a nice piece of software. It is easy to run, is very
> sensitive and continues to run when you are working on another
> program in a foreground window.
>
> I really like the easy switch from entire band waterfall to narrow
> band scrolling, but I find the frequency accuracy on the display is
> not good. When changing from wide to narrow, the displayed
> frequency (shown as the frequency of the strongest signal) can alter
> by tens of Hertz, and when moving the scrolling display from the
> bottom to the top of the band the frequency display becomes
> inaccurate. Is this a function of the software, the clock on my
> computer or my sound card? It isn't really a problem as I can
> calibrate against 60kHz on the second VFO on the Rx, but it would
> be nice if the display was consistent.
>
> I am using the 'squared' display which seems more sensitive for
> very weak signals than normal.
>
> Well done and thanks.
>
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 11:57:38 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Tests with PSK31, PSK10 and more..
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Wolf,

>I just uploaded a new release of SpecLab (V1.63) with a built-in 'digimode

>terminal'. It is available at www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html. Beta
testers 
>are welcome.  Bug reports please to DL4YHF@qsl.net. How about some 'QRPP' 
>tests,  Geri ?

... ok, Wolf ... I downloaded SpecLab and started to play around with it ..
lets meet on 137.500 kHz (in PSK31) during the weekend and give it a try!

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


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Subject: Re: LF: Odd Ode to lf fire
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Bless me he is RAPPING it
put lots of bass behind it and
a fortune is made
; }
Bob

On Tue, 9 Jan 2001 12:45:48 -0000 "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
writes:
>Hi All
>
>COMMISERATIONS ON THE DEMISE OF G3YXM's ATU HUT.
>
>A timely warning to all concerned
>you don't want to see your loading coil burned
>
>A kilowatt that's left unattended
>cannot ever be defended
>
>To return home to a giant conflagration
>and the fire brigade from the local station
>
>Calls for a completely new solution
>make a new year's resolution
>
>Run ORP, be very wary-
>At least it's less incendiary!
>
>By Colin  G3KMP
>
>73 Bill 
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 16:09:31 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: ARGO Build 113.
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This really is a nice piece of software. It is easy to run, is very 
sensitive and continues to run when you are working on another 
program in a foreground window.

I really like the easy switch from entire band waterfall to narrow 
band scrolling, but I find the frequency accuracy on the display is 
not good. When changing from wide to narrow, the displayed 
frequency (shown as the frequency of the strongest signal) can alter 
by tens of Hertz, and when moving the scrolling display from the 
bottom to the top of the band the frequency display becomes 
inaccurate. Is this a function of the software, the clock on my 
computer or my sound card? It isn't really a problem as I can 
calibrate against 60kHz on the second VFO on the Rx, but it would 
be nice if the display was consistent.

I am using the 'squared' display which seems more sensitive for 
very weak signals than normal. 

Well done and thanks.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. QRSS Proceedure
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> Thanks for the Qrss explanation,but why repeat T M or O ? Is this just
> to ensure that it gets through or is O O O  more readable than O ? 73s
> Laurie.

Well, normally the T, M or O is sent three times just to make sure it 
gets through. I had suggested that we could get away with sending it 
just twice for the transatlantic tests. Of course, if someone sends an 
O to you first, it should not be necessary to repeat, but the level of 
QSB may make repeats essential.

In any case I am not trying to dictate, just to suggest an efficient 
approach.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 15:36:46 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Loading coil Q
References: <000a01c07325$69c9f040$30a2edc2@HemmaPC>
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Urban SM5EUF wrote:

> Measuring the coil Q revealed that having the coil elevated
> about 70cm above the floor (concrete) resulted in a Q of 300
> and when putting the coil directly on the floor with the lowest
> turn about 5cm above the floor the Q was reduced to 220. The
> first 30 cm seemed to make a big difference.  From 30 up to
> 70cm did not make much change . . . .  Having seen on homepages
> that some of you have the coil standing quite close to ground it
> might be wise to elevate it somewhat.

Thank you, Urban, for your observations.  The base of my loading
coil is only about 15 cm above ground.  So it seems that I should
be able to make some improvements when I rebuild the loading coil
later this year.

By the way, as at G3KEV, I have also designed all my equipment to
match to 50 ohms, and tune for minimum SWR.  I find that
continuous monitoring of SWR provides a very sensitive indication
of what's happening at the hot end.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 16:53:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. QRSS Proceedure
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At 14:32 9/01/01 -0000, G3AQC wrote:
>Hi Mike,
>Thanks for the Qrss explanation,but why repeat T M or O ? Is this just to
>ensure that it gets through or is O O O  more readable than O ? 73s Laurie.
>
Hi Laurie,

There are just 3 'levels' : T (unreadable), M (not 100% readable but
sufficient for QSO) and O (100% readable). Most operators repeat the signal
3 times ro ensure that the other station gets it correct.

I understand your confusion, recently I have seen a station giving OMO as
report, probably meaning that the signal was between M and O (or he was
sponsored by a concurrent Dash, Ariel etc...). But under poor conditions
this will only lead to confusion, so it is either OOO or MMM

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : no need for spaces, so 'OOO' instead of 'O O O'


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. QRSS Proceedure
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 14:32:30 -0000
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Hi Mike,
Thanks for the Qrss explanation,but why repeat T M or O ? Is this just to
ensure that it gets through or is O O O  more readable than O ? 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <14749.200101081757@gemini>
Subject: Re: LF:  / Measuring receivers
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Hi all,

concerning s-meter reading of SSB or CW the best method I have found so far is 
the principle which has been used in the old Plessey SL621 integrated circuit, a 
combination of two detectors with different time constants:
One very quick, even suited to let the AVC react on short qrn or noise peaks, 
the second time constant longer, which can be increased to several seconds 
by removing a parallel resistor from the capacitor when the wanted signal 
disappears, with also a third time constant being started when the wanted signal 
disappears, in order to discharge the long time constant capacitor rapidly if 
the wanted signal should not return in between the time of the third time 
constant, in order to put the receiver quickly back to full sensitivity when 
there is no signal any more. 

I have arranged the functions of the SL 621 around a LM324, including a few 
diodes; the only thing which I have made differently is to take the AVC signal 
from the I.F., not the A.F. as in the application of the SL621. The s-meter 
indication will remain the same, no matter whether you speak as usually or 
whistle into the microphone.

QRN will always be a problem, I think; in my circuit this should not matter as 
long as the peaks of the wanted signal are higher than the qrn peaks, otherwise 
the QRN peaks would take the lead, of course. 

HW?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear LF group,
>
> OK on the loading coils - my current loading coil is over 500mm 
> diameter, so ready-made containers to fit it are hard to come by. 
> I'm suprised that people have had success with coils exposed to 
> the rain, I found with mine that this drastically reduced the Q once 
> water got in between the turns. The 20kV or so across the winding 
> is a bit of a worry in the wet, too. Do hardware shops in Germany 
> really sell litz wire, Geri?
>
> Interesting to see details of G4JNT's portable measuring receiver 
> project; on and off I have been working on something similar 
> myself. A significant difficulty with measuring signal levels on LF is 
> how to get a sensible reading with on/off keyed signals and 
> significant levels of QRN. A strong carrier or QRSS signal is easily 
> measured with any old AC voltmeter on the audio or IF output - but 
> it is not always possible to arrange such a signal. However, with 
> manual CW (and presumably modes like BPSK), the varying signal 
> level makes it difficult to get a steady reading. I have tried using a 
> "quasi peak" type voltmeter (ie. a peak detector with a few ms 
> attack and much slower decay, similar to many RX s-meter 
> responses). This works well with CW, but any sort of meter seems 
> to have problems with QRN; since the peak QRN level is often 
> much higher than even quite strong signals, you get a few dB 
> variation even with long meter time constants.
>
> Perhaps the most satisfactory method is to use an oscilloscope to 
> display the signal, since then you can see and identify the 
> modulation envelope and QRN spikes, but this is less than 
> convenient for portable use!
>
> Another measurement that is important to make is the noise level, 
> but this is also highly dependent on the type of meter response.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A5B4812.7A57E3C8@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Weekend tests
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 14:21:15 +0100
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OK, thanks, Petr OK1FIG

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 6:19 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Weekend tests


> Hi I agree with all except Petr's comment on call We will be at Jack's
> house
> and will sign VE1ZZ
> 73 es gl de John VE1ZJ
> Petr Maly wrote:
> 
> > Generally I agree with this plan. Only some points to be sure:
> >
> > 1. John will use his call sign VE1ZJ and will tranmit on 136.500.
> > 2. Test begins at about 2000 utc on Friday
> > 3. Used dot length will be around 3500 mS
> > 4. My freq is 135.955 (according to Mike's WEB)
> > 5. Standard T-M-O reporting system will be used
> >
> > 73 Petr OK1FIG
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
> > To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 10:45 AM
> > Subject: LF: Weekend tests
> >
> > > This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the
> > > transatlantic two-way.
> > >
> > > I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that
> > > opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out
> > > any flaws in my argument.
> > >
> > > As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided,
> > > especially if another station is operating near to you.
> > >
> > > Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and
> > > 30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45
> > > minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack
> > > to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop
> > > transmitting.
> > >
> > > There is a frequency plan at
> http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm
> > > using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran
> > > frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only,
> > > but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an
> effort
> > > to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the
> > > AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please
> > > e-mail me any updates.
> > >
> > > If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too
> (they
> > > can be removed after the event).
> > >
> > > I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of
> > > procedures.
> > >
> > > Good luck!
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> > > http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> > >
> > >
> > >
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 15:11:47
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: stns rcvd/cont by dj8wx
In-reply-to: <14Fl2p-1LPrqiC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010603000809010204010507
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Hallo Uwe,

noch immer keine Liste (9 jan um 13.15 UT). Ich habe mir mahl die HTML Code
angeschaut und glaube das ein </body> mitten in der Code die Ursache ist.

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : HTML Code anbei (DJ8WX.TXT), siehe die Linie mit den vielen Fragezeichen.

At 23:45 8/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
>Rik Strobbe schrieb:
>> Hallo Uwe,
>>
>> Ein schöner Banner, aber keine Liste der gearbeteten / gehörten
Stationen ...
>>
>> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>>
>> At 16:03 8/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >hi all,
>> >stations I contacted, only heard or saw on screen are listed in 
>> >www.qsl.net/dj8wx/00016.html
>> >- if you are interested -
>> >vy 73
>> >Uwe/DJ8WX (qsl.net/dj8wx - dj8wx@qsl.net) 
>
>hi Rik, hi Steve,
>vy tks for the hint. my ears got redened reading your mails!
>those mistakes occurs doing all by html-hand!
>sri for it.
>dr Rik, dr Steve pse try once more and pse give me report.
>BTW, Steve I`m working hard copying your "transformer".
>vy 73 es gl
>Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>
>
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--------------010603000809010204010507--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 18:58:31 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 08 January 2001 18:14
Subject: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers


Dear LF group,

OK on the loading coils - my current loading coil is over 500mm
diameter, so ready-made containers to fit it are hard to come by.
I'm suprised that people have had success with coils exposed to
the rain, I found with mine that this drastically reduced the Q once
water got in between the turns.

Hello Jim.

My loading coils are outside and I do not suffer from any detrimental
affects in hot sun, rain, frost or snow or rain of any sort. The swr meter
shows virtually no change in changing wx conditions. I do have a fairly high
mast at 120 feet supporting 3 x inv L antennas with 250 feet horizontal top
sections. The coils are wound with 2.5 mm multi strand plastic insulated
wire. My coils are 6 feet above ground and vertically orintated and I have
never noticed any water or snow etc in between turns. The coils also run
cool, not even warm. I have a fairly elaborate insulated ground system. I
can run around 1w erp. The coils at the base of the antenna vertical are
matched to the 50 ohm coax feed and are about 90 feet away from the shack.
Not much chance of my shack catching fire. Ever since I started on LF some 3
years ago I never had any problems with the installation, no fet, insulator,
wire etc failures. I have built the installation to match 50 ohms and always
tune for minimum swr, this always coincides with max rf output. I NEVER tune
for max SMOKE!!!!!!!!!!! This could be a recipe for disaster.
I do not have any PA protection. I monitor SWR for any change and so far no
problems.
73 de Mal/G3KEV



Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.20010108174149.2b170110@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> <14Fl2p-1LPrqiC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <3A5AD07E.83DE4D4E@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: stns rcvd/cont by dj8wx
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Steve Rawlings schrieb:
> Hi Uwe,
>
> > dr Rik, dr Steve pse try once more and pse give me report.
> > BTW, Steve I`m working hard copying your "transformer".
> I am sorry, but I still cannot view the list at:
> http://www.qsl.net/dj8wx/00016.html
>
> Today I received your QSL card.  Thank your for QSL and for the
> information about my signals five minutes after our QSO!  LF can
> be very exciting in the early evening.
>
> Good luck with your matching transformer.
>
> BTW, please confirm your LOC as JO43SW.
>
> 73
> Steve GW4ALG


hi Steve,
guess the site is ok now (my local om-friends confirmed it).

so did I write the LOC wrong !
it`s jo43sv (victor inst. of whiskey).
 vy 73
Uwe / dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Odd Ode to lf fire
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 12:45:48 -0000
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Hi All

COMMISERATIONS ON THE DEMISE OF G3YXM's ATU HUT.

A timely warning to all concerned
you don't want to see your loading coil burned

A kilowatt that's left unattended
cannot ever be defended

To return home to a giant conflagration
and the fire brigade from the local station

Calls for a completely new solution
make a new year's resolution

Run ORP, be very wary-
At least it's less incendiary!

By Colin  G3KMP

73 Bill 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 14:25:18
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
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At 15:06 8/01/01 -0500, you wrote:
>... probably not the one you would call Litz-wire for RF applications, but
>in German, if it one single wire it is called "Draht" (which is the German
>word for wire) or, if it is numerous wires we call it "Litze" (which
>probably has no direct translation into English) ... so it is the normal
>"Litze" we use for electrical household applications, it is cheap, and does
>the job!

As far as my German (and English) go : 
Litze (in German) is flexible multi-strand wire

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 12:19:14 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Weekend tests
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Hi I agree with all except Petr's comment on call We will be at Jack's house
and will sign VE1ZZ
73 es gl de John VE1ZJ
Petr Maly wrote:

> Generally I agree with this plan. Only some points to be sure:
>
> 1. John will use his call sign VE1ZJ and will tranmit on 136.500.
> 2. Test begins at about 2000 utc on Friday
> 3. Used dot length will be around 3500 mS
> 4. My freq is 135.955 (according to Mike's WEB)
> 5. Standard T-M-O reporting system will be used
>
> 73 Petr OK1FIG
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 10:45 AM
> Subject: LF: Weekend tests
>
> > This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the
> > transatlantic two-way.
> >
> > I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that
> > opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out
> > any flaws in my argument.
> >
> > As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided,
> > especially if another station is operating near to you.
> >
> > Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and
> > 30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45
> > minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack
> > to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop
> > transmitting.
> >
> > There is a frequency plan at http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm
> > using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran
> > frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only,
> > but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an effort
> > to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the
> > AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please
> > e-mail me any updates.
> >
> > If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too (they
> > can be removed after the event).
> >
> > I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of
> > procedures.
> >
> > Good luck!
> >
> >
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> > http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> >
> >
> >



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Bonfires and polycarbonate sheet
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 11:34:45 -0000
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I made some tests on polycarbonate sheet in fires and EM fields last
night.    The material tested is called "COROTHERM" and as mentioned
earlier, is available from most DIY outlets

Burn test - 
Does not support self combustion.  When held in a gas jet just melts and
gives off sooty smoke with a small luminous flame, turning to carbon.
No noxious fumes are given off, unlike other plastic materials.  When
removed from flame self extinguishes immediately.   I believe this is a
requirement of many building materials now.

EM fields - 
Placed a 100 x 200mm piece in a microwave cooker (with the statutary cup
of water to protect the cooker !)   The test piece didn't even get warm
after several minutes of 'cooking'.    Paxolin or SRBP sheet, in
comparison, gets very hot with this same treatment.

On memory alone, a 2.4m long by 0.6m piece of double walled 10mm thick
sheet costs around £25 - 30 (UKP) from B&Q.
Looks ideal for ATU huts, and even formers for large coils.   One side
is ultraviolet protected so when using outdoors it has to be mounted the
right way round; the peel off protective film labels which side is
which..

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Weekend tests
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 12:31:05 +0100
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Generally I agree with this plan. Only some points to be sure:

1. John will use his call sign VE1ZJ and will tranmit on 136.500.
2. Test begins at about 2000 utc on Friday
3. Used dot length will be around 3500 mS
4. My freq is 135.955 (according to Mike's WEB)
5. Standard T-M-O reporting system will be used

73 Petr OK1FIG



----- Original Message ----- 
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 10:45 AM
Subject: LF: Weekend tests


> This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the 
> transatlantic two-way.
> 
> I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that 
> opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out 
> any flaws in my argument.
> 
> As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided, 
> especially if another station is operating near to you.
> 
> Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and 
> 30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45 
> minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack 
> to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop 
> transmitting. 
> 
> There is a frequency plan at http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm 
> using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran 
> frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only, 
> but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an effort 
> to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the 
> AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please 
> e-mail me any updates.
> 
> If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too (they 
> can be removed after the event).
> 
> I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of 
> procedures.
> 
> Good luck!
> 
> 
> 
> Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 11:12:02 -0000
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Subject: LF: QRSS procedure
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QRSS can be confusing for anyone new to it, and any errors can 
be very time-consuming. I have seen people send zero instead of O, 
wasting several minutes, as well as QTH, power level etc. The idea is 
to be as brief as possible whilst keeping the message clear.

Rik, ON7YD has a useful web page showing a typical QSO, and I 
can recommend it to anyone new to QRSS. It is at 
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136narro.htm

I suggest for this weekend a slightly shorter format than shown by 
Rik. A QSO could progress as follows:

VE1ZZ: "VE1ZZ VE1ZZ VE1ZZ" etc for 15 minutes.
G3XDV: "G3XDV G3XDV G3XDV" etc for 15 minutes.
VE1ZZ: "G3XDV G3XDV M M K" 
G3XDV: "ZZ R O O K"
VE1ZZ (not copying): "? ? K"
G3XDV: "ZZ R O O K"
VE1ZZ: "XDV R R SK"

There is no need to send '73' or 'TU', just 'SK'.
Don't use 'QRZ' or 'AGN', and certainly not 'PSE RPT' - just '?' will do.
Don't use full callsigns once the QSO has started, the suffix is 
enough.
Only use the other station's callsign during the QSO. If you are 
unsure that the DX replied to you, it is permissible to use your own 
suffix as well but without the 'DE' (G3XDV: ZZ XDV O O K).
Never use RST - the reporting system is:
'T' = Seen but not readable.
'M' = Readable but not 100%.
'O' = 100% of every character seen clearly.

The golden rule is not to send anything that is not needed. A QRSS 
QSO can take 45 minutes. Using this procedure it will reduce to less 
than 30.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LF Receiver
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 11:04:15 -0000
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Sorry - I misunderstood, thought you were trying to digitally
downconvert directly !

Yes, that would work quite well.  In fact G4GUO did just that on 73kHz a
few years ago using the 56002EVM with left and right channels for I/Q
and a downconverter fed with quadrature square waves in a mixer made
from 4066 analogue gates.  There is no need for a DDS with quadrature
outputs, switching mixers works best if driven from a clean square wave.
The LF input has to be filtered to remove frequencies mixing with the
third harmonic of the LO, which of course would have to be done with any
mixer type - again the 100dB attenuation at 1MHz freqs, you can't get
away from that so easily !
One problem is the 3kHz (or whatever) lowpass filters.  These have to be
analogue and very very precisely matched to preserve the 90 degree phase
relationship.  Switched capacitor designs, such as used on the Codec
input, will work to an extent, but even these require some analogue
filtering to remove frequencies interfering THEIR alias products.

I'm not really a proponent of wide band digitisation then subsequently
filtering, unless that is really what you want and need for simultaneous
band monitoring purposes.   Better to optimise gain / dynamic range,
analogue filter to a few 100 Hz bandwidth then digitise at a lower rate.

Andy  G4JNT

>           perhaps I didn't make myself clear. What I 
> was suggesting was not
> to digitize directly at 136 kHz.
> My idea is along the following line :
> Using a DDS with quadrature outputs (AD9854, if memory 
> serves), feed the
> two signals to two mixers, each of them gets also the wanted 
> RF (in phase).> 


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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Weekend tests
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 10:48:54 -0000
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Will anyone over there have BPSK monitoring facilities   If so, I will
radiate a signal and hopefully we can agree a frequency / data rate
beforehand.  As I only have 60mW ERP, suggest a speed of MS500 or even
MS1000 (frequency accuracy of 0.1Hz needed)

Andy  G4JNT

> This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the 
> transatlantic two-way.
> 
> I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that 
> opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out 
> any flaws in my argument.
> > 


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The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
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For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 05:41:18 -0500
From: "Rye Gewalt" <ryeg@sitestar.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires (and wet wood)
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I seem to recall that the old timers (I'm one myself
now) used to boil dry
wood in paraffin to make insulators for open wire
feeders.  I think this
makes sense.   But, of course, if it did catch fire I
would burn really
well.   Just a thought....

As a sail boat owner, I know how easily water can get
under varnish and 
never leave -- while the wood discolors and rots.  If
one were to varnish
wood that's going to be exposed to the outdoors, a
marine varnish might
make good sense as it has ultraviolet inhibitors to
keep the sun from 
eating it up.  I use a marine varnish called Sikkens
(?) from Europe
that really stands up to the weather.

Rye Gewalt K9LCJ
Springfield, Virginia



James Moritz wrote:

> Dear Dave, LF Group,
>
> Sorry to hear about G3YXM's slight overheating problem. This type
> of thing is certainly a hazard with LF - I expect most people have
> their tales to tell. It is one reason why I don't leave my station
> running in beacon mode while I sleep; it is also a good reason for
> having the loading coil located away from the house.
>
> I have found that the biggest problem comes from damp timber. If in
> a high voltage field, the losses are rather high, so it gets hot. Little
> white arcs form on the surface of the wood, and wander around in
> a fascinating way, leaving charred trails, and setting fire to things.
> It is very impressive at night. Paradoxically, dry wood seems to be
> much less prone to this. During the summer, I made a shelter for
> my loading coil from 47 x 47 mm preservative treated timber
> covered with plastic sheet. This doubled the loss resistance of the
> antenna, and it was obvious that the wood had a high moisture
> content. Replacing the original wood with thinner, kiln-dried stuff
> solved the loss problem. Then the plastic sheet developed a leak,
> one piece of timber got wet, and the result was a minor fire - luckily
> I caught it early. The rebuilt shelter uses heavier polythene
> sheeting which is more carefully sealed, and has stood up well to
> the wind and rain of the last few months (fingers crossed!). The
> high voltage antenna connection passes via a ceramic feed-
> through mounted in the middle of a rigid plastic sheet which forms
> the roof. The feed-through by itself did not have adequate
> insulation. I have also installed a cheap 1kW fan heater, so the
> whole lot can be dried out from time to time. I think thoroughly
> varnishing the wood woud help a lot, but this is a job for next
> summer.
>
> I would certainly be interested to hear of a material for making
> loading coil shelters which is at the same time fireproof, a good
> dielectric, and easily worked.
>
> Hope you are back on air soon, Dave,
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 09:45:46 -0000
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Subject: LF: Weekend tests
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This weekend, there is the greatest opportunity yet to make the 
transatlantic two-way.

I would like to suggest some procedures to maximise that 
opportunity and minimise mutual QRM. Please feel free to point out 
any flaws in my argument.

As far as possible, continuous beaconing should be avoided, 
especially if another station is operating near to you.

Transmission slots to be 15 minutes: VE1ZZ transmits from 00 and 
30 minutes past the hour, Eu stations transmit from 15 and 45 
minutes past the hour. Send just your own callsign and wait for Jack 
to identify you. If a QSO happens, all other stations to stop 
transmitting. 

There is a frequency plan at http:www.lf.thersgb.net/transatlantic.htm 
using the sub-band 135.9-136.0kHz. This includes the Loran 
frequencies for the Canadian end. It is intended for guidance only, 
but it will probably help the chances of success if we make an effort 
to avoid each other. It will also help John/Jack/Larry and the 
AMRAD team to know which frequency to find what station. Please 
e-mail me any updates.

If it helps, I can post telephone numbers on that web page, too (they 
can be removed after the event).

I will post a separate message reminding QRSS novices of 
procedures.

Good luck!



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Measuring receivers
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 09:50:07 -0000
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Once you have a receiver whose gain can be set precisely, feed the audio
output into an FFT spectrum display (not a waterfall plot) and that will
give you the carrier amplitude - you should be able to accurately
determine signal level for any narrow signal whether on/off keyed or
whatever.  For BPSK the energy falls in a defined bandwidth so once
again easily seen on a spectrum display.   Spectrogram gives enough
flexibility on bin size and centre frequency to allow measurement of any
signal that comes in at audio.

Andy  G4JNT


> how to get a sensible reading with on/off keyed signals and 
> significant levels of QRN. A strong carrier or QRSS signal is easily 
> measured with any old AC voltmeter on the audio or IF output - but 
> it is not always possible to arrange such a signal. However, with 
> manual CW (and presumably modes like BPSK), the varying signal 
> level makes it difficult to get a steady reading. I have 
> tried using a > 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 09:21:23 -0000
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Subject: LF: VE1ZZ seen
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Good signal from Jack at 0130 this morning. QRM from neighbour's 
video recorder SMPSU before that.

Transmitted all night on 135.919kHz.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
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Hi all,

to make the german expressions clearer, I think we generally use the wording 
"litz wire" for many thin wires bundled without insulation between wires, mostly 
in standard electric installations, just to have the advantage that the litz can 
be bend easier than a thick wire of the same diameter.

For RF purposes we have the other expression "RF litz" or in german "HF-Litze". 
In this case all the fine wires are coated with varnish to allow rf currents 
also run in the inner portions of the litz wire, where it would not go without 
this insulation. 

OK?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW schrieb:
> Mike,
>
> >Litz wire usually has each strand insulated from the others, is your
> >wire the same, Geri?<
>
> ... no, unfortunately not ... seems to be just the name "Litze" that was
>
> adopted from the "Litz" wire ... but as I said .. still does the job at LF!
>
> 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: types of conductors
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Hello Mike, Geri and all,

be careful when using terms in different laguages.

Mike> Litz wire usually has each strand insulated from the 
Mike> others, is your wire the same, Geri?<

Geri> ... no, unfortunately not ... seems to be just the name 
Geri> "Litze" that was adopted from the "Litz" wire ... but as 
Geri> I said .. still does the job at LF!

english;german;type and makeup of conductor

solid wire;Draht;single conductor either uninsulated or covered
by an insulating sleeve.

stranded wire;Litze;a number of individual solid wires are woven 
in spiral orientation, individual wires are in electrical contact to each
other, an insulating sleeve covers the whole strand.

litz-wire;HF-Litze;a number of individual solid wires, each having its own
insulation are inter-woven in a manner very
much different from the scheeme of stranded wire. An additional
sleeve covers the wires collectively.

Geri made up his Loading coil of stranded wire - i.e. the
indivdual wires are in electrical contact with each other, one insulating
sleeve covers the whole strand.

Hope this helps.

72 de Gamal






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Subject: Re: LF: CFH
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 20:02:08 +1300
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Many thanks for the many replies re CFH. Larry VA3LK has sent lots of
interesting info too. It's a long way away but worth a listen I reckon. Are
there any similar stations on the West coast? The Californian one near 136
kHz seems to have disappeared.
Mike ZL4OL



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Hi Mike CFH freq is 137.0.  Usually FSK  85 Hz .  Good Listening .  It
is not currently on air
   73 de John VE1ZJ

Mike McAlevey wrote:

> What frequency is CFH please?
> Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Correction
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 02:14:37 +0100
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I wrote:
>I think I saw VE1ZZ on 135.502.

I meant 136.502...

73
Johan SM6LKM







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: CFH
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What frequency is CFH please?
Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ "M" in Sweden (?)
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2001 01:52:44 +0100
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050109000609050307040809
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Hi All,

I think I saw VE1ZZ on 135.502. With a little imagination,
"1ZZ" can be seen in the attached picture. The transmission
ended, or disappeared into QSB, at 00.42 UTC.

73 de Johan SM6LKM


--------------050109000609050307040809
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2001 00:38:54 -0500
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Subject: LF: lf test sat nite and sun nite
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hi all sri between the snow , rain , sleet freezing rain the weekend was
a bust.  for me .   precipitation static was S-9 for long periods
     73 de john VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 15:16:31 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ still readable
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Hi All,
VE1ZZ still readable tonight at 23.00 even through heavy QRN.
See new image on my web site: www.g4cnn.f2s.com
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <3.0.1.16.20010108174149.2b170110@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: stns rcvd/cont by dj8wx
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Rik Strobbe schrieb:
> Hallo Uwe,
>
> Ein schöner Banner, aber keine Liste der gearbeteten / gehörten Stationen ...
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
> At 16:03 8/01/01 +0100, you wrote:
> >
> >
> >hi all,
> >stations I contacted, only heard or saw on screen are listed in 
> >www.qsl.net/dj8wx/00016.html
> >- if you are interested -
> >vy 73
> >Uwe/DJ8WX (qsl.net/dj8wx - dj8wx@qsl.net) 

hi Rik, hi Steve,
vy tks for the hint. my ears got redened reading your mails!
those mistakes occurs doing all by html-hand!
sri for it.
dr Rik, dr Steve pse try once more and pse give me report.
BTW, Steve I`m working hard copying your "transformer".
vy 73 es gl
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 17:22:29 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Mike,

>Litz wire usually has each strand insulated from the others, is your
>wire the same, Geri?<

... no, unfortunately not ... seems to be just the name "Litze" that was
adopted from the "Litz" wire ... but as I said .. still does the job at LF!

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 20:54:14 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
References: <200101081507_MC2-C104-20DA@compuserve.com>
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In message <200101081507_MC2-C104-20DA@compuserve.com>, 'Geri' Kinzel,
DK8KW <DK8KW@compuserve.com> writes
>Jim Moritz M0BMU asked:
>
>>Do hardware shops in Germany 
>>really sell litz wire, Geri?<
>
>... probably not the one you would call Litz-wire for RF applications, but
>in German, if it one single wire it is called "Draht" (which is the German
>word for wire) or, if it is numerous wires we call it "Litze" (which
>probably has no direct translation into English) ... so it is the normal
>"Litze" we use for electrical household applications, it is cheap, and does
>the job!

Litz wire usually has each strand insulated from the others, is your
wire the same, Geri?

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 15:06:53 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Jim Moritz M0BMU asked:

>Do hardware shops in Germany 
>really sell litz wire, Geri?<

... probably not the one you would call Litz-wire for RF applications, but
in German, if it one single wire it is called "Draht" (which is the German
word for wire) or, if it is numerous wires we call it "Litze" (which
probably has no direct translation into English) ... so it is the normal
"Litze" we use for electrical household applications, it is cheap, and does
the job!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c0798b$032efd00$927a883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Re: Re. Fire
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 19:20:41 -0000
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Laurie, Jim, Geri et al.

> What about lining the shelter with aluminium foil. This would need gaps to
> prevent shorted turns and would be grounded.But it would be a low loss
path
> for stray currents. I belive that the Decca huts were lined with
> copper,presumably for this reason. 73s Laurie.
>
Jim asked about a loss free fire-proof material and Laurie mentioned the
Decca ATU hut being lined with copper so the answer is obvious... A Metal
Hut!
I have rebuilt the hut and will be lining it with aluminium sheet bonded to
earth in the hope that this will reduce the losses and be more fireproof!

Next job will be the loading coil (I have some Decca litz waiting) and, the
saddest loss, my remote-tuned variometer. It really is a big step going up
from around 1kW to nearly 2 and you just can't get away with any whiskers of
wire at joints where corona can start.....
I'm going to have to call on my experience of large broadcast transmitters
from 30 years ago!

I considered having no shelter but I don't think it's viable at this power
level, also the mechanics of remote tuning and the current monitoring would
suffer from the damp.

Has anyone got a suggestion for a fire detedtion system that would still
work in close proximity to all that RF? I imagine a domestic smoke alarm
would go doo-lally!

Thanks for all the sympathetic messages (and the not so sympathetic...
"tuning for maximum smoke" indeed!) .

73. Dave the arsonist. G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c079a4$45e1d780$9103073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ and 136.00kHz
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 12:10:08 -0000
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Hi all, I have hesitated to get involved in this discussion up to now, but
could I plead that Jack's transmitting frequency is not decreed by operators
who who have no facilities for QRSS weak signal reception. The UK is not the
only area interested in making a contacts with Jack. In Continental Europe
the section from 135.950 to the bottom of the band is useless for weak
signal reception. Also the normally designated QRSS slot is close by DCF39,
as we know from 73kHz that extra spacing can make a lot of difference.
Here, probably the most easterly station in the UK, I can receive an
intermodulation product on 136.0kHz from Mainflingen that would make
reception of Jack impossible. As it is on 136.5 he is sitting a much weaker
IM product from that site, which makes reception difficult before it fades
at midnight. (These are not due to my equipement failings, as confirmed by
Markus DF6NM)

As I understand it the suggested band usage was for normal everyday use and
it works well. Jack is an exception to this and all we ask is a slot about
+/- 20Hz either side of 136.5 from say 2300z to 0500z. That leaves a
considerable chunk of the band for normal morse operation at a time when it
is normally dead quiet. If an operator who is not party to the goings on,
operates on 136.5 well we must accept that....it will happen in the best
regulated circles.

I am aware that many operators do not want to be involved in QRSS, but you
might be interested to hear that in my opinion Jack's strength last night
was approaching the levels where an audible contact is possible (remember
Dave did hear him !). This knowledge has only been achieved by continuous
monitoring of his signal by computer. My aerials are by no means the last
word but I estimate Jacks signal was a few, well maybe 6-10dB, below where I
could hear him between 0100z and 0230z. It might just be worth listening in
that frequency, as results suggest he may be stronger earlier further west
from me.

This is the Centenary of the first radio morse character to cross the pond,
lets mark it style!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 10:43:00 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires
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Hi Geri,
Couldn't access the page for some reason, but I guess it showed the cats
with fur standing on end.
It's when the cats catch on fire, you have to look out!

I have stood my loading coil in a plastic planter and covered the whole with
a large tight fitting plastic bag, with the antenna wire rising from one
corner and securely taped to keep the damp out. This seems to work, but it
is near a wooden fence, so I shall move it away before using it again,
although I am not in the high power league.

I have noticed that the squirrels, which knock on my window for nuts, look
bushier than usual, but assumed that was just the winter coat.

73 John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: BAN
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 18:15:50 -0000
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        g4cnn in a recent message wanted me banned from the reflector. How
many signatures did you get and what is the result. It matters not to me
whether you succeed or not there are other avenues open to me to express my
opinion, not least on 80/160m
cw/ssb where I often have detailed discussions about my experiments and
success on LF. I am also at liberty without hinderance to discuss books,
comics and cartoons at will. I am also active on all the other HF bands with
a KT34XA giving me good world wide coverage, not to mention all the vhf/uhf
bands including satellite up to 1.2 ghz.
Think also of the legal implications about trying to supress freedom of
expression via internet.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 18:00:55 +0000
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Subject: LF: Loading coils / Measuring receivers
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Dear LF group,

OK on the loading coils - my current loading coil is over 500mm 
diameter, so ready-made containers to fit it are hard to come by. 
I'm suprised that people have had success with coils exposed to 
the rain, I found with mine that this drastically reduced the Q once 
water got in between the turns. The 20kV or so across the winding 
is a bit of a worry in the wet, too. Do hardware shops in Germany 
really sell litz wire, Geri?

Interesting to see details of G4JNT's portable measuring receiver 
project; on and off I have been working on something similar 
myself. A significant difficulty with measuring signal levels on LF is 
how to get a sensible reading with on/off keyed signals and 
significant levels of QRN. A strong carrier or QRSS signal is easily 
measured with any old AC voltmeter on the audio or IF output - but 
it is not always possible to arrange such a signal. However, with 
manual CW (and presumably modes like BPSK), the varying signal 
level makes it difficult to get a steady reading. I have tried using a 
"quasi peak" type voltmeter (ie. a peak detector with a few ms 
attack and much slower decay, similar to many RX s-meter 
responses). This works well with CW, but any sort of meter seems 
to have problems with QRN; since the peak QRN level is often 
much higher than even quite strong signals, you get a few dB 
variation even with long meter time constants.

Perhaps the most satisfactory method is to use an oscilloscope to 
display the signal, since then you can see and identify the 
modulation envelope and QRN spikes, but this is less than 
convenient for portable use!

Another measurement that is important to make is the noise level, 
but this is also highly dependent on the type of meter response.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 16:30:10 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: john sexton <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 06 January 2001 23:30
Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06


>Hi All,
>Jack best I have seen tonight at 23.00, every dot and dash clearly visible
>and solid. Quite a lot of QRN, but QRSS effectively removes its effects.
>Unfortunately, Dave, MM0ALM, is clearly unaware that this frequency is in
>use and is in QSO with F6CNI within a herz or so.
>The thought occurs to me that we should make an effort to contact ALM
before
>next weekend, so that he knows about the Transatlantic effort. It would be
a
>pity to waste all the efforts being made. Unfortunately he is not on the
>Reflector.

OM suggest you contact Jack and ask him to move. Dave is operating in the
correct part of the band that we all agreed was to be used for normal cw.
Dave/MM0ALM like a lot of other LF ers does not use the reflector nor does
he use computer generated send/receive cw. To my knowledge he would not
operate on top of another qso if he heard any activity. Maybe Jack does not
know about the frequency arrangements previously agreed in EU, if he did he
would surely cooperate.
Before you point the finger in future get your facts right, you have been
quick to blame others in the past that have a different opinion to yourself.
I am qrt on LF at present, otherwise engaged , but I shall be using that
frequency soon for normal cw. I listen carefully before transmitting and if
I hear any other activity shall avoid the frequency, otherwise I will
consider it available and do not ask me to move.
de G3KEV



>73 John, G4CNN
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________________
>Send a cool gift with your E-Card
>http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: g4cnn / qrm
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 16:37:10 -0000
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Om do not blame Dave/MM0ALM for operating normal cw on the correct
frequency.
Suggest you contact Jack/VE1ZZ and suggest he moves to the agreed part of
the band for computer generated slow slow cw.
Dave is not equipped for computer cw nor does he use the reflector like a
lot of other LFers. He is operating according to the agreed band plan. Had
he heard Jack he would have been trying to have a qso.
G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 17:23:23 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LF Receiver
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74EF@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> [snip]
> Anyway, direct zero IF conversion will still need extensive input
> filtering for anti-alliassing and in this case will be even more
> stringent unless an artificially high sampling rate is employed.  For
> example, assuming 80dB spurious levels, the input signal has to be at
> -80dB at half the sampling rate separation from the edge of the
> passband.   If a high speed A/D is considered - lets sample at 100kHz
> for now - then we need -80dB at 50kHz away from the centre of the band.
> (In fact, within this allias bandwidth are some very strong signals, so
> the 80dB requirement may have to become 100dB anyway)  so we end up with
> filtering more stringent than the double conversion approach.  And at
> least to get rid of 1MHz signals, more filtering can be thrown at the
> finished unit without degrading in band performance.
> [snip]

Andy and the group,
                perhaps I didn't make myself clear. What I was suggesting was not
to digitize directly at 136 kHz.
My idea is along the following line :
Using a DDS with quadrature outputs (AD9854, if memory serves), feed the
two signals to two mixers, each of them gets also the wanted RF (in phase).
The DDS operates at the direct frequency you want to receive.
The two analytic signals generated, I and Q, are in the 0 - 3 kHz range,
while any off band signal will generated far removed frequencies.
So at this point you need just a couple of low pass filters to keep only what
you want. We still are in the analogue domain at this point, so no aliasing will
take place. After the low pass filters, you digitize with a low sampling rate, let's
say 8 kHz, the two I and Q components, then you enter into a dedicated DSP
chip for the processing you need (demodulation, filtering, FFT, AGC, etc.).
Using those chips I mentioned in a my previous post, this can be done with
minimal hardware, without the stability and temperature dependance problems
that would affect a purely analogue design (please don't shot me !).

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bill Staples" <G0aky@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001701c077ef$90ae3940$cf239fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Fire!
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 14:16:05 -0000
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Hi Dave
Sri to hear about your disaster hope its all replacable ? Nasty stuff
plastic  sheeting in a fire.
Is it /M for the time being?
Regards Bill

Thanks for the cards.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2001 2:47 PM
Subject: LF: Fire!


> Dear all.
>
> I've just had a bit of a disaster!
>
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic38.htm
>
> 73. Dave G3YXM.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 17:49:02
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Bonfires
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At 10:35 8/01/01 -0500, DK8KW wrote:
>... question from my side: why build any shelters for loading coils at all?

I have my loading coils in the open air since early 1998, no humidity
problems so far (fingers crossed). All coils are wound on 'plastic' tubing.
But I have masses of 'alive' wood surrounding the antenna, making a large
contribution to my +/- 120 Ohm loss resistance. So I can conform the wood
is lossy on LF.

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Fire
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 15:51:57 -0000
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 Hi Dave,
Sorry to hear about the fire,hope you get going again soon.
What about lining the shelter with aluminium foil. This would need gaps to
prevent shorted turns and would be grounded.But it would be a low loss path
for stray currents. I belive that the Decca huts were lined with
copper,presumably for this reason. 73s Laurie.



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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 10:35:42 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Bonfires
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Jim, M0BMU wrote:

>I would certainly be interested to hear of a material for making 
>loading coil shelters which is at the same time fireproof, a good 
>dielectric, and easily worked.<

... question from my side: why build any shelters for loading coils at all?
I have wound my 3.4 mH loading coild using normal 1.5 square mm litz wire
from the hardware store on a core made of a combination of plastics and
some hard wood rods as a carrier. I have put this coil about 1/3 of my
vertical antenna height up without any protection. Result: no problem with
rain/snow or whatever (however: running only 350 Watts output ...) and
quite some improvement in receiving and transmitting signal strength plus
much less voltage on the remaining fine-tuning 0.9 mH variometer in my
shack and less trouble with my two cats passing by the coil insde the shack
(see picture at http://www.qru.de/station.htm, about half way down the
page). 

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: stns rcvd/cont by dj8wx
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hi all,
stations I contacted, only heard or saw on screen are listed in 
www.qsl.net/dj8wx/00016.html
- if you are interested -
vy 73
Uwe/DJ8WX (qsl.net/dj8wx - dj8wx@qsl.net) 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Bonfires
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 15:10:36 -0000
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I've used a plastic dustbin for years, with no problems when it gets
wet, although a ceramic high voltage insulator would be a useful
addition in very wet weather to reduce surface leakage.  The dustbin
stands on four 100mm high legs made from plasic drain pipe to get the
bottom of the coil away from the ground an reduce losses.   May not be
big enough for some of the larger coils though.

Although a bit pricey, the polycarbonate twin walled sheeting (designed
for conservatory roofs) and available from most DIY outlets (B+Q are
reasonably priced) would make a suitable low loss housing.  Use L-shape
plastic moulding and suitable (low loss)  glue to join.   It is
available 600mm or wider,  and 2.4 / 3 / 5m m lengths.   This material
is very strong..

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-08 14:30
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Bonfires
> 
> 
> Dear Dave, LF Group,
> 
> Sorry to hear about G3YXM's slight overheating problem. This type 
> of thing is certainly a hazard with LF - I expect most people have 
> their tales to tell. It is one reason why I don't leave my station 
> running in beacon mode while I sleep; it is also a good reason for 
> having the loading coil located away from the house.
> 
> I have found that the biggest problem comes from damp timber. If in 
> a high voltage field, the losses are rather high, so it gets 
> hot. Little 
> white arcs form on the surface of the wood, and wander around in 
> a fascinating way, leaving charred trails, and setting fire 
> to things. 
> It is very impressive at night. Paradoxically, dry wood seems to be 
> much less prone to this. During the summer, I made a shelter for 
> my loading coil from 47 x 47 mm preservative treated timber 
> covered with plastic sheet. This doubled the loss resistance of the 
> antenna, and it was obvious that the wood had a high moisture 
> content. Replacing the original wood with thinner, kiln-dried stuff 
> solved the loss problem. Then the plastic sheet developed a leak, 
> one piece of timber got wet, and the result was a minor fire 
> - luckily 
> I caught it early. The rebuilt shelter uses heavier polythene 
> sheeting which is more carefully sealed, and has stood up well to 
> the wind and rain of the last few months (fingers crossed!). The 
> high voltage antenna connection passes via a ceramic feed-
> through mounted in the middle of a rigid plastic sheet which forms 
> the roof. The feed-through by itself did not have adequate 
> insulation. I have also installed a cheap 1kW fan heater, so the 
> whole lot can be dried out from time to time. I think thoroughly 
> varnishing the wood woud help a lot, but this is a job for next 
> summer.
> 
> I would certainly be interested to hear of a material for making 
> loading coil shelters which is at the same time fireproof, a good 
> dielectric, and easily worked.
> 
> Hope you are back on air soon, Dave,
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Dave, LF Group,

Sorry to hear about G3YXM's slight overheating problem. This type 
of thing is certainly a hazard with LF - I expect most people have 
their tales to tell. It is one reason why I don't leave my station 
running in beacon mode while I sleep; it is also a good reason for 
having the loading coil located away from the house.

I have found that the biggest problem comes from damp timber. If in 
a high voltage field, the losses are rather high, so it gets hot. Little 
white arcs form on the surface of the wood, and wander around in 
a fascinating way, leaving charred trails, and setting fire to things. 
It is very impressive at night. Paradoxically, dry wood seems to be 
much less prone to this. During the summer, I made a shelter for 
my loading coil from 47 x 47 mm preservative treated timber 
covered with plastic sheet. This doubled the loss resistance of the 
antenna, and it was obvious that the wood had a high moisture 
content. Replacing the original wood with thinner, kiln-dried stuff 
solved the loss problem. Then the plastic sheet developed a leak, 
one piece of timber got wet, and the result was a minor fire - luckily 
I caught it early. The rebuilt shelter uses heavier polythene 
sheeting which is more carefully sealed, and has stood up well to 
the wind and rain of the last few months (fingers crossed!). The 
high voltage antenna connection passes via a ceramic feed-
through mounted in the middle of a rigid plastic sheet which forms 
the roof. The feed-through by itself did not have adequate 
insulation. I have also installed a cheap 1kW fan heater, so the 
whole lot can be dried out from time to time. I think thoroughly 
varnishing the wood woud help a lot, but this is a job for next 
summer.

I would certainly be interested to hear of a material for making 
loading coil shelters which is at the same time fireproof, a good 
dielectric, and easily worked.

Hope you are back on air soon, Dave,

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LF Receiver
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 12:40:49 -0000
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Albertoo et al - 
I was keeping away from having to use fast DSP and digital receiver
technology for a piece of standalone signal measurement test kit  to use
in the field without a PC attached.   130dB at that frequency
separation, Fc = 160k to Fs = 900kHz,  is no big deal provided proper
care is taken on layout.   

Then, as we are only dealing with narrow data, I felt an A/D converter
sampled at a low rate, supplying samples via the COM port to a PC would
be a simpler beast to write software for than being forced into the
soundcard route.   I do not like windoze programming and am not prepared
to go the soundcard route - there are plenty of others writing S/W for
that and don't want to reinvent the wheel.   This unit will probably
sample the 300Hz bandwidth and output the data at 1000 S/s. ALso, only
certain soundcards can be guaranteed to have the performance needed.
Already have three suitable mechanical filters spare, as well as
numerous ones of higher bandwidth - and I need to do something with them
all !

Anyway, direct zero IF conversion will still need extensive input
filtering for anti-alliassing and in this case will be even more
stringent unless an artificially high sampling rate is employed.  For
example, assuming 80dB spurious levels, the input signal has to be at
-80dB at half the sampling rate separation from the edge of the
passband.   If a high speed A/D is considered - lets sample at 100kHz
for now - then we need -80dB at 50kHz away from the centre of the band.
(In fact, within this allias bandwidth are some very strong signals, so
the 80dB requirement may have to become 100dB anyway)  so we end up with
filtering more stringent than the double conversion approach.  And at
least to get rid of 1MHz signals, more filtering can be thrown at the
finished unit without degrading in band performance.

Andy G4JNT
An analogue engineer at heart, with an extensive junk box !



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-01-08 11:15
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org/'
> Subject: LF: RE: LF Receiver
> 
> 
>> Andy, to solve one for all the image response problems, have 
> you considered
> going to the zero IF approach ? This method, using a single 
> DDS for the conversion,
> and a couple of mixers to generate the I and Q components, 
> will allow you to enter
> into a stereo 24-bit ADC and then to do all of the 
> processing, whatever it may be,
> digitally in a DSP chip, keeping the analog portion to a bare 
> minimum. You will also
> save the expense of the mechanical filters.
> 
> 73   Alberto    I2PHD
> 
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> [snip]
> IF filtering will be a 300Hz bandwidth mechanical filter at 455kHz.
> Very extensive front end filtering is needed to remove the image
> response which sits in the MF broadcast band at 910 - 1070kHz.   130dB
> in total apportioned into two filter blocks either side of the front end
> gain stage, Fc at 160kHz so that the 198kHz Droitwich signal is
> attenuated by 20dB before it reaches the mixer.  Needless to say, all LO
> frequencies will be derived from one master 5MHz source.
> [snip]

Andy, to solve one for all the image response problems, have you considered
going to the zero IF approach ? This method, using a single DDS for the conversion,
and a couple of mixers to generate the I and Q components, will allow you to enter
into a stereo 24-bit ADC and then to do all of the processing, whatever it may be,
digitally in a DSP chip, keeping the analog portion to a bare minimum. You will also
save the expense of the mechanical filters.

73   Alberto    I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Spurious signals and VE1ZZ tonight
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 10:42:37 -0000
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Hi Rik and all,
Many thanks for the explanation, of how to determine the correct direction
with a loop ,I remember doing this years ago at sea in my boat where it was
important to know which way to point it,Hi.
Re. Jacks frequency,it was suggested that we should look for surplus Xtals,
very happy to do this but need to know the fundamental frequency!
Jack appears to be a very consistant signal here but no luck in going the
other way.Perhaps next weekend will be the answer with John and others
listening. 73s Laurie.



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LF Receiver
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2001 10:03:41 -0000
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This Rx is intended as much a piece of test equipment as a portable
receiver.  For the IF gain  the Analog Devices AD603,    has 0-40dB gain
with a voltage control of 0-1 V, laser trimmed for 0.3dB linearity so a
voltmeter can be used to read off gain setting.  No AGC will be used,
and a switchable 20dB attenuator for strong in passband signals.   By
operating the front end device (a MAR-3 modamp) at constant current and
employing an SRA3H diode ring mixer with 50mW of LO signal, the whole Rx
can be made immune to temperature variation and supply voltage changes,
whilst keeping a sufficiently good dynamic range.  Haven't decided on
the detector mixer device yet, but an NE612 or similar mixer will
probably do,  and the rest of the gain, at audio frequencies, will be
simple op-amp circuitry before feeding into a 12bit A/D converter and
possibly an audio amplifier.    Any residual temperature/gain variation
can be taken out with a thermistor and conditioning circuit applied to
the AGC.

IF filtering will be a 300Hz bandwidth mechanical filter at 455kHz.
Very extensive front end filtering is needed to remove the image
response which sits in the MF broadcast band at 910 - 1070kHz.   130dB
in total apportioned into two filter blocks either side of the front end
gain stage, Fc at 160kHz so that the 198kHz Droitwich signal is
attenuated by 20dB before it reaches the mixer.  Needless to say, all LO
frequencies will be derived from one master 5MHz source.
All in the future at the moment - the shack is still in bebuild.

Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
> Sent: 2001-01-05 17:09
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: RE: LF Spurious signal on south coast
> 
> 
> Talbot Andrew wrote:
> 
> > [snip]
> >   Next project is a proper LF receiver with accurate and
> > repeatable signal measuring capability and built in A/D converter to
> > avoid having to use soundcards or external DSP for narrow 
> band working.
> > [snip]
> 
> Andy,
>            do you know these chips :  
> http://www.alesis-semi.com/index.html
> From a first look they look quite useful for such a project. 
> And they are
> inexpensive, too.
> Just a thought...
> 
> 73
> Alberto    I2PHD
> 
> 
> 


-- 
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is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: ARGO Build 113.
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Hi David,
I use "Go!Zilla" for downloading. It has a silly name but works well and is
restartable.
I am looking for the web-site for the free down-load and when I find it will
let you know.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06
References: <19471315.978823249024.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com> <000201c078b3$267736c0$d7bb7ad5@dave>
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John G4CNN wrote:
> > Dave, MM0ALM, is clearly unaware that this frequency is in
> > use and is in QSO with F6CNI within a herz or so. The thought 
> > occurs to me that we should make an effort to contact ALM
> > before next weekend, so that he knows about the Transatlantic effort.

 Dave G3YMC wrote
 > This sort of problem is going to continue until we can get
Jack to move his
 > crystal away from this part of the band and into the QRSS
segments.   You can
 > hardly blame Dave.

I agree with Dave.  There are several CW stations that operate
around 136.5 kHz - and many of those stations do not monitor this
Reflector, or are not equipped for QRSS.  

In an earlier Email, John Currie has written:
> I think Jack may have a xtal for 136.0 kHz
I wonder if this has been confirmed?

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2001 11:03:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: LF Spurious signal on south coast
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>It is very stable and crude DF checks with a loop put it arriving north or 
>south

Hi Laurie,

There is a rather easy way to find out wether it is north or south :

1. Take minimum bearing with a loop (or ferrite) antenna, with that you get
2 possible directions (opposite to each other)

2. Sum the signal from the loop with the signal from a small electric
antenna (piece of wire). The small electric antenna has an omnidirectional
pattern, while the loop has an 8-shaped pattern. If both are summed you get
a cardioid pattern (because both lobes of the loop pattern are opposite in
phase). The null and maximum of the cardioid are far too wide to do an
accurate bearing, but it is good enough to determine which of the 2
directions (determined with the loop) is the good one.

remarks :
A. Remind that for step 2 you have to turn the loop 90 degrees (the nulls
of the 8-shaped pattern are in right angles to the loop plane while the
maximum/minimum of the cardioid pattern are in the loop plane).
B. you get the best F/B ratio on the cardiod pattern when the signal from
both antennas have (abou) the same strength).
73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs Measurements by OH2LX, 08-Jan-2001
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Fs in dB(uV/m) by OH2LX, abt 2035z (99=Nil):
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
kHz;25dec;26dec;27dec;28dec;29dec;30dec;31dec;01jan;02jan;03jan;04jan;05jan;
06jan;07jan
057.7;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99
060.0;50;52;53;53;52;52;51;48;50;53;53;52;49;52
068.0;55;51;52;55;53;53;54;51;52;49;52;53;48;52
068.9;58;56;59;57;52;38;53;52;53;55;55;53;54;99
073.2;43;45;45;47;43;44;43;43;45;47;47;46;42;42
075.0;43;45;43;43;37;46;42;40;42;43;42;36;39;39
077.5;54;60;57;58;54;56;56;53;55;55;60;54;54;50
128.9;50;54;52;49;32;35;44;46;48;46;47;45;45;41
138.8;49;50;55;51;42;43;38;49;51;53;54;51;48;42
135.8;14;26;31;20;18;19;14;23;28;24;25;24;23;17
137.0;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;05;99;99;99;99;99
016.0;53;55;53;55;54;55;52;54;51;53;52;51;51;51
018.3;59;61;99;60;58;59;59;59;60;58;57;56;57;56
023.4;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;99;65;66;62
024.0;53;53;51;49;50;49;49;46;48;47;48;47;46;46
;;Day;25;26;27;28;29;30;31;01;02;03;04;05;06;07
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Day;Time;Call;Fs
25dec;0347;MM0ALM;18
25dec;0423;MM0ALM;15
25dec;0440;MM0ALM;17
26dec;2024;DJ9IE;-5
27dec;2114;DJ9IE;-4
27dec;2120;DJ9IE;-3
27dec;2128;DJ9IE;-4
27dec;2122;DJ8WX;-0
28dec;2027;ON6ND;-3
30dec;2115;OH1BS;18
01jan;2128;OH1BS;17
04jan;1923;SM6PXJ;+9
04jan;1925;SM6PXJ;10
04jan;2117;DJ9IE;-4
05jan;2002;ON6ND;-1
05jan;2009;ON6ND;-0
05jan;2026;ON6ND;-2
06jan;2234;OH1BS;17
06jan;2250;OH1BS;17
06jan;2236;DJ8WX;-2
06jan;2251;MM0ALM;+6
07jan;2059;G3XTZ;-4
07jan;2106;SM6PXJ;-1
07jan;2119;SM6PXJ;+3
07jan;2121;G3XTZ;-5
07jan;2129;OH1TN;21
07jan;2130;SM6PXJ;-2
07jan;2133;SM6PXJ;-1
07jan;2135;SM6PXJ;+1
07jan;2134;OH1TN;19
-------------------------------------------------------
(R&S ESH2/-----10m coax----->/1:10/-----15m wire-----):
Noise level (136.2-136.9) with antenna, in 200Hz IF Bw:
-26..-24 dB(uV)-> estim. Field strength -6..-4 dB(uV/m)
-------------------------------------------------------
End of message of 08-Jan-2001, 0910 UTC, from OH2LX
-------------------------------------------------------
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX  ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Jan 2001 20:53:50 +0000
Subject: Re: LF: ARGO Build 113.
From: "Mitch Powell" <PowellM@claven.fanshawec.on.ca>
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> I've tried to download Argo twice but keep getting errors when extracting or
> trying to run the program.  ( 1sr try DLL file not extracted. 2nd try
> program
> fails to run)

I got a good copy from
http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/software.htm
after failing to load from other sources.
73
Mitch  VE3OT


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 20:00:50 EST
Subject: Re: LF: VE1ZZ 7th Jan
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Hi All.

Received    "E1ZZ"    readability M  at end of 00.00 transmission.   

At 00.30  Received perfect readability O     "1ZZ  VE1ZZ"    about 3 sec dots

Antenna
30 ft vertical  3 feet from house with local QRM!
I wonder what DCF39 was like in VE at that time?

Amazing.....looking forward to next weekend

David  G0MRF


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From: "Dexter McIntyre" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VE1ZZ 7th Jan
References: <002701c078f7$7078e400$23ba01d5@default>
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VE1ZZ strong into North Carolina at 23:30.  I suspect that is normal but
this is the first time I have looked for Jack's signal and I was
delighted to see it.  

Dex, W4DEX

Alan Melia wrote:
> 
> Hi all, Jack has declared a start at 2200z tonight on the packet Cluster, so
> the icing must have cleared. He has been active on 160m earlier in the
> evening by the look of the spots. DCF39 looked reasonable to him at 1720z.
> so Good Luck all.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ  at 2330z
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 23:48:45 -0000
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Hi all ,Jack reports he intends to tranmit at 00 and 0030z. He started as
'M' but was just reaching 'O' by the last call-sign at 2230z, as my 'qrm
line' faded away. I wonder whether he would be better down about 3 Hz for
the stations further east? If this is giving me trouble it must be worse
that way.
There seems to be a hand speed signal 4Hz HF almost as though calling Jack,
but very weak.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <70.6b429b5.278a5c83@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 18:57:55 EST
Subject: LF: ARGO Build 113.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello All.

A bit off-topic.....

I've tried to download Argo twice but keep getting errors when extracting or 
trying to run the program.  ( 1sr try DLL file not extracted. 2nd try program 
fails to run)
I think there may be some sort of error checking routine turned off on my 
internet explorer. Downloading files usually produce non running .exe files
Anyone know where to start looking?

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ 7th Jan
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 22:15:26 -0000
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Hi all, Jack has declared a start at 2200z tonight on the packet Cluster, so
the icing must have cleared. He has been active on 160m earlier in the
evening by the look of the spots. DCF39 looked reasonable to him at 1720z.
so Good Luck all.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DL6SN" <DL6SN@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz signals 07.01.01
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137 kHz signals heard:

My QTH:   JN58AU

07.01.01  HB2ASB    137.70    09:28  O        cq qrss
07.01.01  DF6NM     137.70    10:26  O        cq dfcw
07.01.01  DF6NM     137.70    10:52  0        cq HELL
07.01.01  G3XDV     137.70    11:05  M        qrss
07.01.01  PA0BWL    137.70    11:20  O        qrss, in qso with I5TGC
07.01.01  I5TGC     137.70    16:52  M        cq qrss
07.01.01  DF0WD     136.70    17:20  519      in qso with IK5ZVP
07.01.01  IK5ZVP    136.70    17:20  319      in qso with DF0WD



VY 73  FRED - DL6SN



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 11:05:46 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06
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Hi Dave, hi All,
You are quite right Dave. I am not blaming MM0ALM, just trying to point out
that we need to cooperate and get things organised. Unfortunately Jack also
is not on the internet, so it is a little difficult. Even with a good plan
and the best will in the world, there are sometimes technical difficulties
which require a temporary suspension of the plan for a special purpose, but
it needs to be agreed in advance.
73 and a Happy New Year to you,
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200101071114_MC2-C0DE-C13D@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: VE1ZZ
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 18:07:53 -0000
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... does anybody know which kind of frequency John would need to move his
QRG? Maybe we can all have a look in our junk-boxes and see if we find it

Something between 137.7 and 137.8kHz will do.

de Mike G3XDV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 11:14:27 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear LF-friends,

>This sort of problem is going to continue until we can get Jack to move
his
>crystal away from this part of the band and into the QRS segments.   You
can
>hardly blame Dave.<

... does anybody know which kind of frequency John would need to move his
QRG? Maybe we can all have a look in our junk-boxes and see if we find it
...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: ARGO Build 113
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 15:23:59 -0000
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No problem now I understand ! many thanks,Laurie
-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 07 January 2001 14:38
Subject: LF: Re: ARGO Build 113


>LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:
>
>> Good morning Alberto,
>> I have another small problem with build 113 recently downloaded.A signal
>> which produces a good display on build 110 seems to be far too strong for
>> 113.So I have to reduce the sensitivity greatly, or I have to switch OFF
the
>> AGC. It seems as if this switch function is reversed! on build 113. What
do
>> you think. 73s Laurie.
>
>Hello Laurie,
>              thanks for the feedback.
>The fact is that the program is optimized for weak, very weak, signals, and
the
>last mods to the AGC routine are a further step in that direction.
>So, with strong signals Argo is blinded, so to speak.
>The AGC function is not reversed. Probably you were in a condition of low
>noise and strong signal, and this new AGC compares the strength of the
signal
>to the background noise level to compute the brightness to put on the
screen.
>Build 110 used a different method.
>I will put in the next version a low sensitivity mode, for when the signals
are strong.
>
>73   Alberto   I2PHD
>
>
>
>



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Date: Sun, 07 Jan 2001 15:20:35 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: ARGO Build 113
References: <000201c07890$a4cd0fe0$8786883e@lvm>
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LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> Good morning Alberto,
> I have another small problem with build 113 recently downloaded.A signal
> which produces a good display on build 110 seems to be far too strong for
> 113.So I have to reduce the sensitivity greatly, or I have to switch OFF the
> AGC. It seems as if this switch function is reversed! on build 113. What do
> you think. 73s Laurie.

Hello Laurie,
              thanks for the feedback.
The fact is that the program is optimized for weak, very weak, signals, and the
last mods to the AGC routine are a further step in that direction.
So, with strong signals Argo is blinded, so to speak.
The AGC function is not reversed. Probably you were in a condition of low
noise and strong signal, and this new AGC compares the strength of the signal
to the background noise level to compute the brightness to put on the screen.
Build 110 used a different method.
I will put in the next version a low sensitivity mode, for when the signals are strong.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c078b3$267736c0$d7bb7ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <19471315.978823249024.JavaMail.imail@chilly.excite.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 13:57:16 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

John Sexton wrote:
>Dave, MM0ALM, is clearly unaware that this frequency is in
>use and is in QSO with F6CNI within a herz or so.

This sort of problem is going to continue until we can get Jack to move his
crystal away from this part of the band and into the QRS segments.   You can
hardly blame Dave.

73s Dave
sergeantd@compuserve.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c078ac$7c2ce940$30d879c3@default>
From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: EasyGram 2.00 uploaded
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 14:19:14 +0100
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Peter..

In case of problems there's also a copy at my site again..
Thanks once again and
73 de Ko, NL9222     <JO22KF>

http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/software.htm
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/software.htm

-----Original Message-----
From: Petr Maly <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: RSGB LF GROUP <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sunday, January 07, 2001 13:30 PM
Subject: LF: EasyGram 2.00 uploaded


>Hi all
>
>new version 2.00 was uploaded to
>http://www.mujweb.cz/www/ok1fig/easygram.htm
>
>new features:
>
>1. It can key TX, similarly like Rik's QRS (the same interface, of course).
>It is possible to let the keying run round with some delay, it is possible
>to set small PTT -> key delay, it is possible to pause scanning while
>tranmitting or use QSK mode. It is possible to pause current transmission
to
>change some parameters or the text and then continue. If you use another
>"gram" program, you can use only keying portion from EasyGram.
>2. Pictures can be now saved as JPEG files also, you can set quality of the
>picture or set it black&while only.
>3. Saved pictures can be renamed or "saved as" to be copied to a different
>directory.
>4. It is distinguished by color which settings belong to a profile and
which
>are global, that are saved when EasyGram is terminated.
>
>For them who had problems with download: from Tuesday next week it will be
>available also at:
>http://www.sweb.cz/www/ok1fig/EasyGram.htm (case sensitive!)
>
>Any feedback or bug report is welcome.
>
>73 Petr OK1FIG
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <cb.cfe19d6.2789c517@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 08:11:51 EST
Subject: LF: Tests with PSK31, PSK10 and more..
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello group,

Just did a few tests (off-air) using a slow variant of PSK31 which could be 
called  PSK10, PSK05 etc.
Instead of the signaling rate of 31.25 symbols/second from G3PLX's original 
PSK31, I used only 10 or 5 symbol/second. This reduces the bandwith to 1/3rd 
or 1/6th of the original PSK31 signal, and thanks to the nice coding scheme 
used in PSK31, the character transmission speed is still acceptable for a 
'real' QSO. 
( For those who are not familiar with PSK31: 
   It uses a code set called 'Varicode', 
   which uses fewer bits for frequent letters like 'e' 
   than the others, similar to the Morse code.)

To test the effect of the reduced symbol rates, I added white noise to the 
signal and compared the decoded text with the original PSK31. I decreased the 
signal/noise ratio until the decoded text became undetectable.
The results were as expected: Using "PSK10" instead of "PSK31", the noise 
could be increased about 3 times in amplitude for the same detection quality.

However, if you want to test the 'slow PSK31 variants' on air. Because all 
PSK31 programs I had did not support other symbol rates than 31.25sym/sec, I 
modfied the PSK modulator and detector from WinPSK (by AE4JY) and stuffed 
them into Spectrum Lab.
I just uploaded a new release of SpecLab (V1.63) with a built-in 'digimode 
terminal'. It is available at www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html. Beta testers 
are welcome.  Bug reports please to DL4YHF@qsl.net. How about some 'QRPP' 
tests,  Geri ?

------------ snip ------------
Drifting frequency of DF0WD's CW signal:
The problem is a result of the poor stability of the main oscillator in my 
old Icom IC706. The fan blows warm air from the final amp towards the 'master 
crystal'. I watched the Loran lines yesterday, and found them 'wandering' 
around the sreen for about 30 seconds after one over (using only normal CW 
here). 
I thought about buying a 'TCXO' for the IC706, but the cost of about 120euro 
for that tiny piece of PCB kept me off. Any better ideas ?
----------- snip -----------

73's Wolf  (DL4YHF, qrv on LF only from DF0WD).


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 13:54:58 +0100
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Date: Sun, 07 Jan 2001 12:58:32 +0000

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080103010903060004090704
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Hi all.
Last weeks new ones, finally after 1 year!

CW:
06.01 F6CNI

QRSS:
07.01 HB2ASB
07.01 I5TCG

HELL:
07.01 DF6NM

I5TGC's Qrss and DF6NM' Hell came in the very same minutes,
speaking of saving time.. 
See the very compressed 8.54Kb image of this event.. 

73 de Ko, NL9222     <JO22KF>

http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm


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--------------080103010903060004090704--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008201c078a2$c8aba0e0$46d01bd4@OK1FIG>
From: "Petr Maly" <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: "RSGB LF GROUP" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: EasyGram 2.00 uploaded
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 11:27:38 -0000
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Hi all

new version 2.00 was uploaded to
http://www.mujweb.cz/www/ok1fig/easygram.htm

new features:

1. It can key TX, similarly like Rik's QRS (the same interface, of course).
It is possible to let the keying run round with some delay, it is possible
to set small PTT -> key delay, it is possible to pause scanning while
tranmitting or use QSK mode. It is possible to pause current transmission to
change some parameters or the text and then continue. If you use another
"gram" program, you can use only keying portion from EasyGram.
2. Pictures can be now saved as JPEG files also, you can set quality of the
picture or set it black&while only.
3. Saved pictures can be renamed or "saved as" to be copied to a different
directory.
4. It is distinguished by color which settings belong to a profile and which
are global, that are saved when EasyGram is terminated.

For them who had problems with download: from Tuesday next week it will be
available also at:
http://www.sweb.cz/www/ok1fig/EasyGram.htm (case sensitive!)

Any feedback or bug report is welcome.

73 Petr OK1FIG







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c07890$a4cd0fe0$8786883e@lvm>
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. ARGO Build 113
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 09:53:49 -0000
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Good morning Alberto,
I have another small problem with build 113 recently downloaded.A signal
which produces a good display on build 110 seems to be far too strong for
113.So I have to reduce the sensitivity greatly, or I have to switch OFF the
AGC. It seems as if this switch function is reversed! on build 113. What do
you think. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 01:18:46 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VE1zz qrt for tonight
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Hi Alan,
VE1ZZ wasn't there at 23.30 last night either.
A very strong QRSS signal from Mike, G3XDV on 135.872 approx. this morning.
No problems from SXA/SXV. Perhaps Costas can tell us better, but there are
actually two stations allocated to 135.7 only one of which appears to be
transmitting, but I don't know which one:
 one in Athens and one in Spata Attikis
SXA Athens at: 37 deg 55 min north, 23 deg 49 min east
SXV Spata Attikis at: 37 deg 58 min north, 23 deg 55 min east.
73, John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DL6SN" <DL6SN@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz signal reports
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137 kHz signals heard:

My QTH:   JN58AU

04.01.01  DK8KW     137.50    18:37   8 uV    PSK31 in qso with DF6NM
04.01.01  DF6NM     137.50    18:37  13 uV    PSK31 in qso with DK8KW

06.01.01  G3XDV     137.70    11:30  O        cq in qrss
06.01.01  DK6NI     136.60    15:33  519      cq
06.01.01  DK5PT     136.40    15:42  519      in qso with F-stn
06.01.01  DK8KW     137.50    16:35  8 uV     cq in PSK31
06.01.01  DL7YA     137.75    16:40  O        cq in DFCW

VY 73  FRED - DL6SN



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001d01c07884$e3044d20$46d01bd4@OK1FIG>
From: "Petr Maly" <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: "RSGB LF GROUP" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000901c07757$b47e2580$39d01bd4@OK1FIG> <3A57A08E.B898654B@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: QRV with 150 mtrs high T-antenna
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 08:36:01 -0000
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Hi John
Saturday night is not only a matter of a permission. We will transmit
(together
with my 74 yrs old father) from huge unheated hall, without bed, without
shower, drinking only hot tea and coffee through the night. We must manage
it on Friday!
Last time I will read e-mail is probably Thursday evening. I didn't follow
too much discussions about available freqs and about times on the reflector.
Please suggest some schedule for the QSO. Last time things changed at the
last moment and only thanks to Geri's QSP I got the info. This is an
exceptional chance for both of us.
I believe it will be no problem to get on the air till  2000 UTC.

73 Petr OK1FIG



----- Original Message -----
From: John Currie <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2001 10:47 PM
Subject: Re: LF: QRV with 150 mtrs high T-antenna


> Hi Petr,  I have been thinking I would prefer to have you transmit Friday
> night .  That would give us 2 good chances one with you friday/sat and
Dave
> sat/sun Also if we fail Friday perhaps you can get permission to try agn
sat.
>      73 es GL  de John VE1ZJ ps I would like to try early perhaps from
2000Z
> til 0700Z
>
> Petr Maly wrote:
>
> > Hi all
> > I intend to be QRV again from the site from Friday January 12th from
about
> > 1800 UTC.
> > BTW there is no restriction to ERP in the currently valid radio amateur
> > regulations in Czech republic.
> >
> > CU, 73, Petr OK1FIG
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1zz qrt for tonight
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2001 00:12:55 -0000
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Hi All, Jack has psoted a message to the DX Cluster saying he is QRT for
tonight as he is having trouble with aerial icing. He did not transmit at
2400 I presume as the message is timed at 2328z

Cheers de Alan G3NYK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: PLL inaccuracy
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 23:44:28 -0000
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Hi Andre' that is not my appreciation of how off air standards work. You do
not try to get a lock up in 64 microseconds (one frame). In this case the
PLL is not trying to compensate for poor short term stability. The
short-term stability of the VCO must be excellent. My Droitwich standard can
take up to 20 minutes to reach lock after switch-on. The VCO is a very
stable VXO which still have reasonable performance when the locking signal
disappears. I think you must consider trading time for accuracy. A good PLL
should always have the best VCO you can get to reduce the incidental FM. So
over 10 minutes of nudging it in the right direction (not compensating for
its short term stability) it is easy to see you can get 1000 times (at
least) better performance. As you say there will always be a slight error,
but it can be made vanishingly small.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com

Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 15:20:44 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ tonight 2000.01.06
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Hi All,
Jack best I have seen tonight at 23.00, every dot and dash clearly visible
and solid. Quite a lot of QRN, but QRSS effectively removes its effects.
Unfortunately, Dave, MM0ALM, is clearly unaware that this frequency is in
use and is in QSO with F6CNI within a herz or so.
The thought occurs to me that we should make an effort to contact ALM before
next weekend, so that he knows about the Transatlantic effort. It would be a
pity to waste all the efforts being made. Unfortunately he is not on the
Reflector.
73 John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ 2300z
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 23:13:27 -0000
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Hi all I think I could detect Jack but the 'qrm' line has strengthened here
and he is right on top of it. Of course it is not helped by Dave MM0ALM
working a F6CNI smack on the frequency. I have heard Dave calling Jack at
hand speed, but he obviously has no FFT display. So it looks like slim
chances for hand speed qsos, if Dave can't hear Jack.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 14:34:35 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VE1ZZ
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Hi Alan, Laurie, John, All,
Yes Jack good here too (M/O) at 22.00 tonight 2001.01.06, but quite a lot of
QRN which breaks it up a bit.
I posted a report of last night, but made the mistake of attaching pictures,
so it was gobbled up inside the reflector. This happens to me every time I
attach something, but others seem to get through, mystery.
Anyway last night Jack was M at 22.00, T at 22.30, T at 23.00 and M/O at
23.30. Cant stay up too late feeling groggy after flu.

Sorry to see your bad news Dave, maybe something to be said for QRP after
all. Is this an indication that the ground losses are in the immediate
vicinity of the coil?

73, John, G4CNN







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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ 136.5kHz
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 22:14:37 -0000
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Hi all, despite my noises Jack was an 'M' copy here at 2200z he is sitting
on top of a 'qrm' line with me but most of each call was visible. There are
nearby transmissions but no trouble if they can keep 20Hz away.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VE1ZZ
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 22:10:37 -0000
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OK now 2200 on S.Coast 73s Laurie
-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 06 January 2001 22:02
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ


>Hi all, Jack has declared a starting time of 2130 for his first
transmission
>tonight. Then as usual at the hour and the half hour for ten minutes. I
have
>far too much local noise to start listening yet....Good Luck.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>Alan.Melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 21:49:09 -0000
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Hi all, Jack has declared a starting time of 2130 for his first transmission
tonight. Then as usual at the hour and the half hour for ten minutes. I have
far too much local noise to start listening yet....Good Luck.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A579F15.EDF2349A@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: European tx freq
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 19:51:43 -0000
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VE1ZJ wrote:
>   It is conceivable that I had trouble with 1 watt erp sigs in fall
> due to SXV . I saw it often but didn't realize what it was until I put
> on the earphones one night and heard the a RTTY .   The lower freq of
> SXV is below 135.7 and it is not on my screen

John,

It is important to realise that SXV has only become a problem because it
moved LF after your reception tests from your holiday home. A few months
ago, the best frequencies were LF of it, but it has now dropped below the
band edge.

I plan to be on 135.875kHz tonight, but can move anywhere else you want.

73

Mike, G3XDV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: URL for Argo
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 20:26:10 +0100
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Hi all..

Until it fully works you might get build 113 from my site aswell..

73 de Ko, NL9222     <JO22KF>

http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm


-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: LF Mailing List <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Saturday, January 06, 2001 19:24 PM
Subject: LF: URL for Argo


>If you experience difficulties in downloading the latest
>build of Argo, please be patient.
>
>I modified the DNS entries for weaksignal.com, but it takes
>as much as one full day before the mods are propagated
>through all of the Internet.
>So if you get a page saying 'Coming soon' instead of what
>you expect, that means that your local DNS hasn't updated
>yet its tables. Try again a few hours later.
>
>73  Alberto    I2PHD
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001701c077ef$90ae3940$cf239fd4@f9.net.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Fire!
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 18:34:15 -0000
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> I've just had a bit of a disaster!
>
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic38.htm
>
> 73. Dave G3YXM.

Very sorry to hear of your disaster, Dave.

Many of us have had fires associated with our LF activities, though none
quite as bad as that. I once went out in the car leaving my 73kHz Tx
beaconing, and an hour later was puzzled that the signal had stopped. A call
to my son revealed that he switched it off when smoke came from the plastic
(!) drain pipe of our brand new conservatory as the wind blew the antenna
wire onto it.

I also burnt a hole in the mat on the floor of my car when I put a portable
loading coil on it.

I admit to being very nervous about running 700W RF overnight. I think I
will move the smoke detector closer to the rig now. I wonder what an
insurance investigator would make of amateur radio practice.

Hope you get it all restored shortly.

73

Mike, G3XDV.
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A575F7E.ABB60AFE@usa.net>
Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 19:10:06 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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If you experience difficulties in downloading the latest
build of Argo, please be patient.

I modified the DNS entries for weaksignal.com, but it takes
as much as one full day before the mods are propagated
through all of the Internet.
So if you get a page saying 'Coming soon' instead of what
you expect, that means that your local DNS hasn't updated
yet its tables. Try again a few hours later.

73  Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 17:47:42 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Petr,  I have been thinking I would prefer to have you transmit Friday
night .  That would give us 2 good chances one with you friday/sat and Dave
sat/sun Also if we fail Friday perhaps you can get permission to try agn sat.
     73 es GL  de John VE1ZJ ps I would like to try early perhaps from 2000Z
til 0700Z

Petr Maly wrote:

> Hi all
> I intend to be QRV again from the site from Friday January 12th from about
> 1800 UTC.
> BTW there is no restriction to ERP in the currently valid radio amateur
> regulations in Czech republic.
>
> CU, 73, Petr OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 17:41:26 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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 Hi all   First my thanks to Alberto for  spectrum of SXV.   I can see
that you all are  correct.  There is much more energy between 135.7 and
135.8  than there is between 135.9 and 136.0      THEREFOR::
 please transmit QRSS sigs from EU  between 135.9 and 136.0  .  I
checked Loran lines this AM If you add200 Hz to your 135.7 kHz freq we
should be OK
   I don't  know what I see from Jack's House I will have E_MAIL there.
If CFH is transmitting and I see more crap at 135.9 I may ask you all to
QSY back down to 135.7.  But for this week lets try 135.9 up.

    Last night I watched until 0730 SVX was big at 1357.7 or so.  DCF39
was S-7 between 2327 and 2400. Ihad to leave between 0030 and 0300.
    AT 0300 128.9  was  S-5 .  IT rose to S-6 between 0356 and 0422.  At
0422 it was S-3  falling to S-1 at 0520.   It came peaking at 0715 at
S-6.
    I thought I saw dashes from G3XTZ from 0625  I lost them at 0641.

    SXV disappeared at 0614.

    It is conceivable that I had trouble with 1 watt erp sigs in fall
due to SXV . I saw it often but didn't realize what it was until I put
on the earphones one night and heard the a RTTY .   The lower freq of
SXV is below 135.7 and it is not on my screen

73 de John VE1ZJHope to see you tonight pse EMAIL FREQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Fire!
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Hi Dave,

> I've just had a bit of a disaster!
> http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic38.htm
As discussed with Peter recently, I don't use an RF current meter
for day to day antenna adjustments - I've always favoured 'tuning
for maximum smoke' too!

Seriously though, thanks for sharing your unfortunate
experience.  You're not the first to have their LF loading coil
catch fire (and I doubt that I was the first, either), so it is a
timely reminder for all those using indoor loading coils (or
loading coils close to the house) to be especially careful.  
I hope that you can re-build the loading coil and ATU hut soon.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A5748EB.39DBE0D@usa.net>
Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 17:33:47 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Argo beta 1, build 113
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Hi all,
          I have just uploaded build 113 of Argo.
After having downloaded it, please reread the Readme file,
as I have added a few (very few...) explanations about the
added spectral estimator, and the new AGC algorithm.

Here are the changes :

- Full band view expanded to 2756 Hz, and made scrollable.
- Display of the mouse frequency.
- Added 'Magnitude Squared' as spectral estimator.
- Modified the AGC algorithm.
- Minor esthetical changes (changed also the program
  icon, to not clash with SpecLab, sorry Wolf...)
- A few bug fixing.

For downloading, please use the resurrected URL :
http://www.weaksignals.com

73
Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c077f5$80b4cf80$21dd79c3@default>
From: "ko versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Fire!
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 16:29:44 +0100
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Dave..
My condoleances, heard you 13:10 working F6CNI, 
ur sig 589 his 549.. Andre was my first F yesterday :-)

Watched your Qrss last night, but did not look after 03:00
Felt rather burned out my self.

It's better to burn out, than to fade away..

73 and Good luck.
Ko Versteeg, NL9222       <jo22kf>

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: LF Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Saturday, January 06, 2001 16:00 PM
Subject: LF: Fire!


>Dear all.
>
>I've just had a bit of a disaster!
>
>http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic38.htm
>
>73. Dave G3YXM.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 10:27:18 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Fire!
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dave,

saw your picture .... very impressive ... will re-think my own construction
a little bit ... good luck with your re-construction!

Best 73 and hope to hear you soon again!

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: LF signals and SXA/SXV
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Friday night
VE1ZZ R 'O' using the small loop antenna before 2359 but disappeared 
after that time. I am surprised that Jack's signal is so consistant 
here on the south coast when it may not be so in other parts of the 
country. I read an article in CQ that suggested that transatlantic 
160m signals took a much more southerly route that was first thought. 

At various times G3AQC, G3XTZ, G3YXM and G3XDV were transmitting 
below 136kHz; G3AQC and G3XTZ embedded in the SXA RTTY signal. At 
around 1245 the SXA signal disappeared leaving all the G stations in 
the clear. Towards 2359UTC the SXA signal gradually built up again.

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.f9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fire!
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 14:47:05 -0000
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Dear all.

I've just had a bit of a disaster!

http://www.wireless.org.uk/newspic38.htm

73. Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 07:43:30 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: PSK31 and other modes with Forward Error Correction
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear LF group members,

browsing in the AMRAD e-mail list archive I found a message posted by
Andre, N4ICK, quoting an original message by Andrew J. O'Brien (see below).

Under 

                http://users.mesatop.com/~ghansen/ 


you can find a new PSK31/RTTY/ASCII, etc. program for Soundblaster use,
that was written by KD5HIO. This program contains some experimental type of
forward error correction (FEC) to the various modes. Also MFSK16 and a mode
called HFSK16 is implemented. These modes use a variety of tones, bandwidth
is in the range of 250 Hz.

Markus, DF6NM and I have tested PSK31 and since Markus' signal is just in
the region of my local noise level, plus the normal QRN that we have on LF
make normal PSK31 only 70% succesful, we have recently tested QPSK.
Obviously receprion was a little bit better using that mode.

We plan to check the other modes, too, in the next couple of days to find
the most reliable way of keyboard-to-keyboard for weak s/n ratio signals.
So if you hear some strange signals, tones, etc. on and around 137.500 kHz,
this is most probably us. I will enable CW-identification.

Besides that, I still run normal CW from time to time and had a nice first
QSO with HB9DCE this morning.


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------  


"Andrew J. O'Brien" wrote:

> Hamscope 1.2 Reviewed
> By Andy KB2EOQ
> (this review may be distributed without restriction)
>
> Well, with the CCCC Millennium Multi Digital Mode contest taking place
New
> Years Day , what better way to test out KD5HIO's Hamscope.   Hamscope,
> available at http://users.mesatop.com/~ghansen/ , is the latest entry
into
> the vibrant Windows based ,soundcard driven , digital radio world.  As
the
> most recent entry , the author has found time to incorporate many varying
> digital modes all into one software package.  Most digital software these
> days includes PSK31 and RTTY (TrueTTY, Zakanaka, et al) but Hamscope is
only
> rivaled by MixW in the choice of modes that one can select.
>
> Available modes are
>
> BPSK31
> QPSK31
> RTTY
> ASCII7
> ASCII8
> MFSK16
> HFSK16
> CW
>
> Missing are the increasingly popular Throb, the much advocated MTTY, ye
olde
> PACKET, MT63,  PACTOR, CLOVER, and the altered versions of PSK and MFSK
> (PSK63/125 and MFSK8/4).  However,  Hamscope is a very full featured
program
> and a welcome  addition to the digital ham's repertoire.
>
> Installing Hamscope
>
> Hamscope installed on my AMD K2 500 PC with 64 megs of memory without any
> problems.  Within seconds of  executing the install program,  I had a
very
> carefully thought out screen displaying RTTY, PSK31, and MFSK without any
> problems.  The macros are nicely laid out and easy to edit.  They are
> essentially the same in appearance to those in Digipan.  You have 36
macros
> to choose from but . unlike Zakanaka,  not all can be displayed at the
same
> time.  Hamscope, like Digipan, requires that you click an arrow to see
the
> next bank of macros.
>
> As mentioned earlier, MixW is the only program that has as many modes as
> Hamscope.  However Hamscope is vastly superior to MixW in terms of
> appearance and the general feel of the program.  MixW generally performs
> well (although RTTY is mediocre) but it's help files are very disjointed
and
> have caused many a ham to feel frustrated. Hamscope on the other hand, 
is
> most pleasing to the eye, and the intuitive computer user will find
> themselves operating the digital world with hardly any need to consult
the
> help files.
>
> Okay, so how well does it perform?  I tried CW, MFSK, BPSK31, and RTTY
and
> had  generally positive results.
>
> CW works well and I could see no appreciable difference between MixW and
> Hamscope's ability to copy CW.  My unscientific tests indicate the CWGet
out
> performs Hamscope and MixW in weak CW conditions,  but no software copies
> weak signal CW very well. .   Hamscope nicely displays both the
transmitted
> CW speed as well as the receive speed.   I have sometimes found that CW
> copying software has difficulty with high speed CW but Hamscope copied
> KM5HT's 40 WPM code without problems.  Copying CW was as simple as
clicking
> on the vertical trail in the waterfall or on the spectrum display.   The
> word length , dash length and noise threshold can all be easily  changed
in
> Hamscope's set-up area.  I did note that there is a noticeable delay from
> when your brain hears  a CW character to when it actually is printed on
the
> screen.  At average speed CW, the printed text is usually a character
behind
> what has actually been sent.  While this may seem understandable in that
the
> computer has to process the received signal, it appears more noticeable
on
> Hamscope that other CW packages.
>
> MFSK16:  I really like Hamscope's MFSK.  I have been a STREAM users since
> MFSK's birth but have found the horizontal waterfall in Stream difficult
to
> get comfortable with.  It is no doubt psychological, but I found that
> Hamscope's vertical waterfall for MFSK very easy to handle.  The AFC does
a
> good job of locking on to a MFSK16 signal , although it does so rather
> slowly...you can see it edging up the band like  someone doing the
> breaststroke.   Missing are the Clock Alignment , Bit Shape, and Phase
Scope
> display that Stream provides .  I was unable to determine any performance
> difference with Hamscope of Stream, both had the same  copying abilities
,
> but Hamscope's waterfall had me tuning them in quicker.
>
> PSK31:  AE4JY's core is used for PSK31 just like it appears to be in
every
> other PSk31 program these days.  Hence the basic PSK31 performance should
be
> the same. The AFC was again a little jerky but it did its job well by
> locking on to PSK31 signals that were nearby.  If between two signals,
one
> strong and one weak, the AFC sought out the stronger one each time. 
There
> is no tuning or phase scope like the ones you can find in Zakanaka or
> PSK31SBW, I still find such tuning aides useful.   As far as I can
determine
> there is no ability to copy more that one PSk31 signal simultaneously,
> Digipan, WinWarbler, Zakanaka and other all have multi-receive
capability.
> Hamscope also lacks some of the bells and whistles that Digipan has
(search
> feature) and also lacks some of the fancy tricks that Zakanaka's macros
can
> perform (rig QSY, passband centering. logging inserts and more).  Overall
it
> performed well.
>
> RTTY:  This the mode that I had the most difficulty with.  The first
thing I
> noticed was that it appears to default to a setting that requires RTTY to
be
> tuned in USB if you want to be able to copy signals.  .  Hamscope
displayed
> the RTTY signal very nicely on the spectral or waterfall displays and the
> AFC appears to track nicely,  but I had problems copying even quite
strong
> signals. There is no tuning scope like that in MMTTY or Zakanaka.  One S3
> signal on 10 meters would not display any intelligible signals at all but
a
> quick flip to Zakanaka with MMTTY's RTTY engine and I was copying the
same
> signal,an HB9 station,  CQing with 100% copy.  Hamscope provides the RTTY
> user with a couple of FEC possibilities but I did not attempt to use
these
> features.  It certainly does not have the advanced filtering capabilities
> that MMTTY and Zakanaka provides the RTTY users.  I don't anticipate any
> RITTY users giving up that DOS based program for this either.  Perhaps I
> chose a bad day, the HF bands were down quite a bit but Hamscope's weak
> signal RTTY was way below the competition.
>
> Logging:  Hamscope has an ability to interface with YPLOG.  This feature
was
> not tested.
>
> Overall:
> A VERY NICE program.  If RTTY performs for you better than it did for me,
> then I would say it is an EXCELLENT program.  The $50.00 to register the
> program (and unlock some of the PTT and Radio PTT features) may seem a
> little steep to those used to the free versions of Digipan, WinPsk
> WinWarbler, Zakanaka, Stream , Logger, and MMTTY.  However if you want
them
> all in one package, the $50.00 may be worth it. Hamscope performs as well
as
> TrueTTY and MixW which also cost money but Hamscope certainly looks
better
> than those two programs.  MixW 2.0 is in beta testing and it may well be
> that MixW will have enough improvements to cause the ham to have much
> difficulty in deciding which program to get.
>
> Please fee free to comment on this article.
> 73 de Andy KB2EOQ
> www.kb2eoq.com
> obriena@&netsync.net
>
> Note:  KB2EOQ is on the Zakanaka and MMTTY help writing teams, some
> conflicts of interest are acknowledged.
> _______________________________________________
> Psk31 WWW Site at http://aintel.bi.ehu.es/psk31.html
> Psk31 list info at: http://aintel.bi.ehu.es/mailman/listinfo/psk31


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Message-ID: <000d01c077af$7eb754a0$8b5b868b@zimslaptop>
From: "Graeme Zimmer" <gzimmer@bigpond.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74EB@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <3A55FF9D.8AB96481@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Home Brew PSK31
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 18:08:38 +1100
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Hi Folks,

If you are interested in Home Brew PSK31 you may wish to visit my Web Page
at..

            http://www.users.bigpond.com/gzimmer/


Cheers ................... Zim .................. VK3GJZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 21:19:28 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Bad news...
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Hi Rich
> Two of big insulators and more than 200m of copper wire (3mm in diameter)
> is irretrievably lost.  It's not for the first time. It has been much more
> in last year (including about 100m of RG213 coax cable). 
I'm sure that we are all very sorry to learn about the theft of
your antenna wire.

It is indeed bad news.  We hope that you can be QRV again soon.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <f7.652f049.27880aad@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Freq stability
Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 19:28:02 +1300
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John,

> Wish we did have access, though; 15625 being 1MHz divided by 64 is a
> beautiful thing!  In the American system, our sync-to-standard-frequency
> ratios are a little messier.  The color burst frequency is defined as
> 63/88ths of precisely 5MHz, with horizontal sync being 2/455ths of color
> frequency.  Lovely combination of ratios, eh?
>
> 73,
> John  KD4IDY

The integer numeric relationship is for PAL line frequency.  PAL colour
subcarrier is also a deliberately interleaved frequency with a 25 Hz offset,
so is another "lovely combination" and hardly suited for direct locking to a
standard 5 or 10 MHz oscillator.

I'm not sure if there is any German satellite TV downunder, but there is a
terrestrial German UHF channel here in Wellington, with international
programme content, so it could be reticulated by satellite?

Of course, another factor with using an off-air radio signal as a frequency
reference is that the receiver would not want to be interfered with by any
on-site amateur transmission, especially if it was used to lock the
frequency of that transmitter :-)

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2001 00:44:13 EST
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Freq stability
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In a message dated 1/4/01 3:42:49 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk writes:

<< Can you get German satellite TV over there ?  
 If so, my understanding is that in D  land TV sync is used to
 disseminate the official time and frequency standard,  and this extends
 to the ZDF satellite transmission too.  If so you will have Caesium
 accuracy and a nationally traceable standard. >>

That would be tremendously handy.  Where I live, I doubt that we have direct 
access to the signal.  A little too low on (or below) the horizon.

Wish we did have access, though; 15625 being 1MHz divided by 64 is a 
beautiful thing!  In the American system, our sync-to-standard-frequency 
ratios are a little messier.  The color burst frequency is defined as 
63/88ths of precisely 5MHz, with horizontal sync being 2/455ths of color 
frequency.  Lovely combination of ratios, eh?

73,
John  KD4IDY



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A5662A6.74A2B565@usa.net>
Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2001 01:11:18 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Spectrum of SXA/SXV
References: <23786748.978711341513.JavaMail.imail@bubbles.excite.com> <3A56048F.99CCECAF@usa.net> <3A567BCB.7D69C0A5@ns.sympatico.ca>
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John Currie wrote:

> Hi Alberto,   Can you please send me Spectrum plot of Greek station .  The plot should start at 135.6 kHz and end at 136.0 kHz .  I am
> most interested in comparison  of 135.7-135.8  segment with the 135.9 -136.0 segment .
> 73 de John VE1ZJ

Hi John,
           I captured some screenshots and have prepared a simple page to show them.
However please note that my tuned (short) vertical for LF in this moment is not
operative, so I used that same 14 MHz dipole that the other evening allowed me to
receive with a strong 'O'  Peter, G3LDO.
Of course no Loran lines can be seen with this antenna.
The captured screens, with the Greek RTTY in all its glory, are here :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/argo/greek.html
>From what I can see here, in my location, the quietest spot below 136 kHz
is around 135.9 kHz

My apologies for my previous post in HTML. I didn't think it could be of nuisance to
somebody.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




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Subject: LF: G3XDV
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hi g3xdv 

reading harry potter wilst scanning lf just caught you looking up with "o", 
outstanding signal! 
vy 73
Uwe/DJ8WX (qsl.net/dj8wx - dj8wx@qsl.net) 





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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 20:58:35 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Spectrum of SXA/SXV
References: <23786748.978711341513.JavaMail.imail@bubbles.excite.com> <3A56048F.99CCECAF@usa.net>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060509030105020208000900
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi Alberto,&nbsp;&nbsp; Can you please send me Spectrum plot of Greek station
.&nbsp; The plot should start at 135.6 kHz and end at 136.0 kHz .&nbsp;
I am most interested in comparison&nbsp; of 135.7-135.8&nbsp; segment with
the 135.9 -136.0 segment .
<br>73 de John VE1ZJ
<p>Alberto di Bene wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>john sexton wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi All,
<br>I find the noise spectrum of this station to have the following structure:
<br>135.670 - 135.678 very dense
<br>135.678 - 135.75 density reduces to almost nothing ?
<br>135.75 - 135.767 density again increases
<br>135.767 - 135.775 very dense
<br>[snip]</blockquote>
Here is how that portion of the spectrum looks like here in Italy.
<br>The RX was tuned to 135 kHz, so what you read on the scale&nbsp;<img SRC="cid:part1.3A567BCB.9E838AD6@ns.sympatico.ca" height=118 width=265 align=CENTER>
<br>is the offset.
<p>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
</html>

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--------------060509030105020208000900--

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Message-ID: <000901c07757$b47e2580$39d01bd4@OK1FIG>
From: "Petr Maly" <ok1fig@volny.cz>
To: "RSGB LF GROUP" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRV with 150 mtrs high T-antenna
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 20:38:53 -0000
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Hi all
I intend to be QRV again from the site from Friday January 12th from about
1800 UTC.
BTW there is no restriction to ERP in the currently valid radio amateur
regulations in Czech republic.


CU, 73, Petr OK1FIG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 20:39:49 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf testing tonight
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hi all i am hoping to have no 60 Hz trouble tonight.  at 1935Z 128.9 was
S-3 at 2017Z 128.9 was S-5 .  I will be looking from 135.7 to 135.8 kHz
tonight
     I will be up til 0500Z
   73 de VE1ZJ John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 20:35:37 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Greek station
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Hi all ,  I feel that the spectrum  of the Greek station as received in
europe is such that the noise between the spectral lines every 90
(roughly) Hz apart will be  not significantly different at 135.922 than
the noise between the spectral lines at 135.722 .  .  I cant check that
here because the Greek stn is too weak for me to see any energy between
the spectral lines.    Fact is i can see the Loran lines quite nicely at
135.72 kHz
 73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Spectrum of SXA/SXV
Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 19:02:13 +0000
Message-ID: <276c5tshu6a6bdtrbg4iujm8fngpeelpuv@4ax.com>
References: <23786748.978711341513.JavaMail.imail@bubbles.excite.com> <3A56048F.99CCECAF@usa.net>
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On Fri, 05 Jan 2001 18:29:52 +0100, you wrote:

>
>--------------A12D4AD9D68BA2292D64F7F1
>Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>
><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
><html>
>john sexton wrote:
><blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi All,
><br>I find the noise spectrum of this station to have the following structure:
><br>135.670 - 135.678 very dense
><br>135.678 - 135.75 density reduces to almost nothing ?
><br>135.75 - 135.767 density again increases
><br>135.767 - 135.775 very dense
><br>[snip]</blockquote>
>Here is how that portion of the spectrum looks like here in Italy.
><br>The RX was tuned to 135 kHz, so what you read on the scale&nbsp;<img SRC="cid:part1.3A56048F.AA383FAB@usa.net" height=118 width=265 align=CENTER>
><br>is the offset.
><p>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I2PHD
><br>&nbsp;</html>

Please post in plain test rather than HTML, my e-mail reader does not render
HTML

Thanks

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c07746$35f2e220$953e01d5@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re Freq Stability
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 10:30:03 -0000
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Hi Andy Thanks for the comment, I wasn't sure what was possible with an
off-air from Droitwich. The maker of my locked standard is understandably
coy about quoting a figure. I must say I was very pleased with the way the
trace moved smoothly across the screen over the  test period, no sign of
short-term instabilities. I suppose averaged over about 1000secs most of the
problems disappear. I have had a quick look through my Elektor index and
can't find the TV sync 'standard'.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <23318.200101051759@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 18:03:15 +0000
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Subject: LF: 73kHz Tonight
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Dear LF Group, 

I hope to be QRV on 73kHz tonight, from about 2000 utc onwards - 
if I hear no other stations on 73k, I will try listening on the top end 
of 136kHz for cross-band contacts. TX frequencies will be around 
71.65, or 71.81kHz, as seems appropriate. Hope to see you later,

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 18:29:52 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Spectrum of SXA/SXV
References: <23786748.978711341513.JavaMail.imail@bubbles.excite.com>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070202050807030608060908
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
john sexton wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi All,
<br>I find the noise spectrum of this station to have the following structure:
<br>135.670 - 135.678 very dense
<br>135.678 - 135.75 density reduces to almost nothing ?
<br>135.75 - 135.767 density again increases
<br>135.767 - 135.775 very dense
<br>[snip]</blockquote>
Here is how that portion of the spectrum looks like here in Italy.
<br>The RX was tuned to 135 kHz, so what you read on the scale&nbsp;<img SRC="cid:part1.3A56048F.AA383FAB@usa.net" height=118 width=265 align=CENTER>
<br>is the offset.
<p>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------070202050807030608060908--

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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> [snip]
>   Next project is a proper LF receiver with accurate and
> repeatable signal measuring capability and built in A/D converter to
> avoid having to use soundcards or external DSP for narrow band working.
> [snip]

Andy,
           do you know these chips :  http://www.alesis-semi.com/index.html
>From a first look they look quite useful for such a project. And they are
inexpensive, too.
Just a thought...

73
Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 08:15:35 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Spectrum of SXA/SXV
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Hi All,
I find the noise spectrum of this station to have the following structure:
135.670 - 135.678 very dense
135.678 - 135.75 density reduces to almost nothing ?
135.75 - 135.767 density again increases
135.767 - 135.775 very dense

All frequencies are approx. since occasionally seen outside these bounds,
which are just best estimates.
Curiously it is quietest somewhat HF of the centre at about 135.75, nature
of the data I suppose.

Trying to get an amateur signal through the centre of this, seems pretty
unlikely. The fact that it doesn't trouble the Canadians is probably bad
news for us rather than the other way round.

73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 07:22:18 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: LF Spurious signal on south coast
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Hi Andy,
Just seen your correction.
That's a French station, been there for ages.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Spurious signal on the S Coast
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Hi Andy,
I see only the Loran lines around this frequency at:
136738.231764
136740.454613
136744.899320
136747.882930
136751.566876

Nothing at precisely 136744.6 nor at 136744.0
Tried loop in two orientations N/S and E/W.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 08:56:14 -0600
From: "Doc Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: http://www.gruis.org
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To: "Sylvia Manco" <sylvia.manco@rsgb.org.uk>, 
 "Doc Gruis" <donnatom@netins.net>,
 "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
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I am getting discouraged.

STILL NOT HERE: 01/05/2001  

I have received orders from another source in England and twice from a
source in N. Ireland within a week. This is now nearing three months
since it was ordered on 10/11/2000. 

Perhaps I shall not order again from the RSGB!

Dr. Tom Gruis, K0HTF
----------------------------------------------

Doc Gruis wrote:
> 
> Still not here!  01/02/2000.  TG
> 
> Doc Gruis wrote:
> >
> > Thank you.
> >
> > I did not receive any previous E-mail other than the confirmation, and I
> > have received only one book.
> >
> > TG
> >
> > Sylvia Manco wrote:
> > >
> > > I write to acknowledge with thanks receipt of your order which was
> > > despatched on the 19 October 2000.  Please refer to our previous
> > > emails of the 10, 16 and 22 November 2000. <-- THESE WERE NEVER RECEIVED! ********** 
> > >
> > > Date sent:              Fri, 08 Dec 2000 11:23:13 -0600
> > > From:                   Doc Gruis <donnatom@netins.net>
> > > Organization:           http://www.gruis.org
> > > To:                     sales.orders@rsgb.org.uk, donnat@smtp-out.netins.net,
> > >         Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
> > > Subject:                Order Number: TEMGNBWH700867
> > >
> > > This is your receipt. Print this page and keep it for your records. If
> > > you need to contact us, refer to
> > >             the "Order Number" below.
> > >
> > >                          Invoice To:
> > >                                                              Deliver To:
> > >              Tom E Gruis
> > >              
> > >                               donnatom@netins.net
> > >
> > >                                                 
> > >
> > > donnatom@netins.net
> > >
> > >              Date:
> > >                                            11 October 2000
> > > <-------------- HARK!
> > >              Order Number:
> > >                                              TEMGNBWH700867
> > >              Payment method:
> > >                                              CREDIT CARD
> > >              Credit Card:
> > >                                              (not printed for security)
> > >
> > >             Shopping Cart (Prices in British Pounds)
> > >
> > > DESCRIPTION                                       QUANTITY   PRICE    COST
> > > NEW!! The Low Frequency Experimenter's Handbook      1      £18.99
> > > £18.99 <----- RECEIVED! Very informative. Thank you.
> > >
> > > ---->The LF Experimenter's Source Book               1       £8.99    £8.99
> > > ******************** <----- STILL NOT received!!!! <------ **********************
> > >
> > >    
> > >
> > > AND ONLY ONE E-MAIL RESPONSE from the Society!!! The only other response received
> > > was one from Mr. Dennison.
> > >
> > > Please advise me of any progress on thie order of this item.
> > >
> > > 73,
> > >
> > > Dr. Tom Gruis, K0HTF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LF Spurious signal on south coast
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 14:38:54 -0000
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Yes sorry, that should have read 137744.6 - got my kHz wrong.  It gives
me a slight problem receiving the VA..  137.79 transmission as the
carrier is close enough that even in a 300Hz filter bandwidth it
depresses the RA1792 AGC a little.
I'll try setting up the loop this weekend and do a DF on it.   Now you
mention it, do remember commenting on this earlier and forgotton.

Decided to give high power amplifiers a break for now as the 600 - 700W
PA is completed.  Next project is a proper LF receiver with accurate and
repeatable signal measuring capability and built in A/D converter to
avoid having to use soundcards or external DSP for narrow band working.
I've identified all the analogue component stages and gain distribution,
and designed it on paper, just need to put it together now to give a /P
LF receiving capability that would allow driving around to DF the
signal.
I've just started rebuilding the shack at the moment, moving fitted
cupboards to the other end and putting in a proper run of decent benches
along two walls with built in 19" equipment racking space, so major
constructional projects are on hold for a few weeks.  The computer has
been moved downstairs so any radio - computer interfacing means long
coax cables between rooms for now.

Andy  G4JNT



> -----Original Message-----
> From: LAWRENCE MAYHEAD [mailto:laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk]
> Sent: 2001-01-05 13:58
> To: rsgb lf group
> Subject: LF: LF Spurious signal on south coast
> 
> 
> Hi Andy,
> I wonder wether you mean 137.744 ?
> I have had a carrier on this frequency ever since I began on LF,
> I discussed it with Alan over a year ago and we decided that it was
> local to me. It is very stable and crude DF checks with a loop put it
> arriving  north or south but it drops from S9 down to S3 on my NE
> Directional EWE antenna,so this pretty definately puts it as 
> coming from the
> south or south west,.so since there is very little land  to 
> the S or SW of
> me
> I conclude that the source is likely to be in France. It 
> would be intresting
> if you could DF it we might be able to get a better fix. 73s Laurie..
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF Spurious signal on south coast
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 13:57:35 -0000
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Hi Andy,
I wonder wether you mean 137.744 ?
I have had a carrier on this frequency ever since I began on LF,
I discussed it with Alan over a year ago and we decided that it was
local to me. It is very stable and crude DF checks with a loop put it
arriving  north or south but it drops from S9 down to S3 on my NE
Directional EWE antenna,so this pretty definately puts it as coming from the
south or south west,.so since there is very little land  to the S or SW of
me
I conclude that the source is likely to be in France. It would be intresting
if you could DF it we might be able to get a better fix. 73s Laurie..




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Bad news...
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 13:52:05 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

I was in my LF QTH today morning. My antenna for LF is damaged. Better say -
my antenna has been stolen (probably by gipsy boys). Two of big insulators
and more than 200m of copper wire (3mm in diameter) is irretrievably lost.
It's not for the first time. It has been much more in last year (including
about 100m of RG213 coax cable). So, have a nice weekend...see you on LF as
soon as possible.

73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Peter Dodd wrote:

> [snip]
> I set the receiver to 136kHz SSB USB. Argo, on 'Full Band View'. The
> band from 136.0 to 137.5kHz can be seen and any signal can be
> selected and zoomed, a wonderful tool for monitoring.
> [snip]

As a matter of fact, build 113 has a full band view span from 0 to 2756 HZ,
thus covering all of the 136 kHz band. Just click the left mouse button when
on the upper frequency scale and, keeping the mouse button down, drag left
or right the scale to see the desired portion.
I will upload build 113 this evening or tomorrow, after some final touches.
Peter and Mike had a preversion in advance, to see if it solved their screen
size problems (it did).

73  Alberto   I2PHD




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Subject: LF: Spurious signal on the S Coast
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=154150512-05012001>Does anyone else see 
a&nbsp;carrier on 136744.6.&nbsp; It is particularly strong at my QTH 
(IO90IV58), on continuously and&nbsp;too stable to be a spurious from SMPSU, TV 
etc.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=154150512-05012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=154150512-05012001>Andy 
G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=154150512-05012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 06:39:47 EST
Subject: Re: LF: 12 /13th Jan.
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In a message dated 1/5/01 10:06:48 AM GMT Standard Time, 
mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk writes:

<< I make it 135.673 and 135.773kHz with a lot of noise in between. 
 Using frequencies in the 135.7 region (ie the middle of the RTTY) is 
 a bit like Canadian stations transmitting on 137.000. Is this really a 
 good idea? I would have thought that even the noise sidebands from 
 SXV would be very significant compared to Eu amateurs...........
 
 ......It is really up to John, Jack and Larry to say where they prefer to 
 listen, but the area currently in use looks really bad from this end.
  >>

Thanks for the confirmation Mike.

Like you I am concerned about transmitting within the RTTY signal.
I was looking at the images from Johan and John recorded on the 10/Sept and 
noticed in one from John that a wide band of noise is visible just above the 
QRSS. It looks like the edge of the Greek data transmission. As it's about 
the same signal level it would seem sensible to avoid it. 
(www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/atlantic.htm)
>From another perspective I suppose we are secondary users and although we are 
a long way from SV land we are considerably closer to the Greek embassy, 
ships at sea etc etc.

135.780 and up may be better ( 5Hz spacing? ). Personally I'll avoid the data.

Also received Jack (T) at 00.00 on a 30ft vertical.

73

David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 11:46:53 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Laurie said:

> Jack VE1ZZ has been readability O since 2330 only a little static.
> Still transmitting on 135.922.will stay a little longer.

Jack was also R 'O' here (at the same times as reported by Laurie) 
just using a G3LNP type loop couped to the receiver via a two-turn 
loop and 45m of coax and no amplifier (much to my surprise). The loop 
is set to null Loran -first time I have seen weak signals without Loran lines.

Using Argo beta 1, build 113. 
Argo has an AGC on/off facility; when off minimises very strong 
signals desensitising the soundcard. Laurie is S9+35dB with me on my 
transmitting antenna but I now have a receive system that can monitor 
strong signals yet see the very weak ones at the same time provided 
there is at least 500Hz of separation between the weak and strong signals.

I set the receiver to 136kHz SSB USB. Argo, on 'Full Band View'. The 
band from 136.0 to 137.5kHz can be seen and any signal can be 
selected and zoomed, a wonderful tool for monitoring.
The strong signals from Laurie and Mike, below 136kHz are seen as an 
image folded just above 136kHz; their frequencies can be read off as 
minus 136kHz on the Argo frequency scale.



-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 13:25:17
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. SXV and LF Tests
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At 11:12 5/01/01 -0000, G3AQC wrote:
>John does not think that he sees SXV,but the SXV data stream looks like
>noise here rather than discrete spectral lines!

Taking into account that SXV is abt 1000km east and 1600km south of central
UK it might be less of a problem in Cananda than we think.
My impression is that the UK-VE path is already 6dB to 10dB better than the
ON-VE path, so the SV-VE path might well be 30dB or more down on the UK-Ve
path.

73, Rik  ON7YD



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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. SXV and LF Tests
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 11:12:45 -0000
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John does not think that he sees SXV,but the SXV data stream looks like
noise here rather than discrete spectral lines! Can I suggest that the VE
stations check
the  frequencies to see wether 135.670-135.780 is more noisy than the
alternative band above 135.900. Obviously increased noise will reduce the
possibilities of getting a signal across. I look foreward to us resolving
this problem,Hi. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: VE1ZZ seen
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At last, I have managed to receive VE1ZZ who was visible but 
unreadable at 2300 and 2330 but 'M' at 0000 and 0030. I will post a 
picture on my web site tonight. 

I confirm that there is a noise line about 1Hz HF of Jack and that a 
nudge LF would help.

Judging by how weak the signal is, I am VERY impressed that 
VE1ZJ managed to hear G stations who were using over 10dB less 
ERP than Jack.

I transmitted all night on 135.872kHz.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: 12 /13th Jan.
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G0MRF wrote:
> Can anyone confirm my rough measurement of SVX as apx. 135.671 to
> 135.776 The upper and lower edges of the data seem to contain more
> energy and I suppose should be avoided.

I make it 135.673 and 135.773kHz with a lot of noise in between. 
Using frequencies in the 135.7 region (ie the middle of the RTTY) is 
a bit like Canadian stations transmitting on 137.000. Is this really a 
good idea? I would have thought that even the noise sidebands from 
SXV would be very significant compared to Eu amateurs.

I have attached a small JPG to illustrate this. The band edge is in the 
middle of the noise and the clear section is below the RTTY (HF) 
between 135.850 and the line which is on 136.000.

It is really up to John, Jack and Larry to say where they prefer to 
listen, but the area currently in use looks really bad from this end.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 11:05:32
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Rapid fading and QRS (CHF recordings)
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Regarding the plots of the CFH recordings (18/19 december 2000) on my
webpage :

1. All received datafiles were averaged in 1 minute periods, to surpress
static crashes etc...

2. All datafiles were 'shifted' to an average value of -30dB (relative),
since all measurements (except for Alan) were relative

As a result of 2. you cannot compare the absolute strength of the data,
just the trends. Very interesting is the 20 minute 'off period' of CHF just
before midnight as this alows to determine the SNR (and that is after all
the most important figure in practice).

All data are available as an Excel file for those who want to have a closer
look, just let me know by (direct) e-mail and I will sent you the file.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Freq Stabilityc
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 08:47:25 -0000
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The self contained TV reference I mentioned yesterday appeared
originally, by DK2DB in a German publication and was translated by G7LEE
for the RSGB Microwave Newsletter January 1996.   According to that
article complete assemblies are available from EISCH-Electronic, 89079
Ulm-Gogglingen.  No phone number is given but they must be on the web.

> /5 in my case)  across the screen with a stop watch. I have certainly
> calibrated counter timebases to parts in 10^10 (possibly optimistic as
> Droitwich is probably not that stable over 1000secs.....or is 
>
Oh yes it is, except possibly at dawn or dusk when ionospheric changes
come into play.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 19:57:20 EST
Subject: LF: 12 /13th Jan.
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Hello All.

Just to confirm that I have arranged access to my /P site at the West London 
tower block and should be participating in the tests. Unfortunately, this 
will only be on the Saturday night / Sunday morning.

Can anyone confirm my rough measurement of SVX as apx. 135.671 to 135.776
The upper and lower edges of the data seem to contain more energy and I 
suppose should be avoided.

73

David  G0MRF





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RE.VE1ZZ
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 00:51:10 -0000
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VE1ZZ fading out at 0035. Will close down now at 0050.Good night all.
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2001 00:52:39 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. LF Tonight
References: <000101c076a4$c9893360$dd88883e@lvm>
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Hi Laurie Sorry I didnt See your email until 0035Z.  Was looking for you
135.722 so couldn't see you if you were on 135.922.
For your info 128.9 and DCF39 were S-3 here at 2300Z AT 2340 128.9 ROSE TO
s-4 AND AT 0032 128.9 WAS s-5 .  dcf39 NEVER CHANGED.
For some reason Jack whose signals rarely differ from S-7 were S-5 at 2300
rising to normal S-7 at 2340Z Other Eu stns are transmitting around 135.7
so I rarely look elsewhere.
      During the three previous nights I was beset by high 60 Hz noise.
Could not see weak sigs.  Too bad too as 123.9 and DCF39 were both S-7 here
last night for long periods  73 de John VE1ZJ
LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> VE1ZZ visible at readability T at 2300. So will transmit in his quiet
> periods on 135.922 QRS 3sec. from now 2310 until I am too tired hi. 73s
> Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ agn
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 00:18:26 -0000
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Hi All, Jack was on again at 2300z, 2330z and 2400z for his usual 10 min
sessions. I only rated the signal 'T' until the last call-sign of the 2400z
session came up out of the noise for an 'O'. I am seeing 2 faint lines under
Jacks frequency. I am not sure whether they are Loran, or the DCF IMPs that
Markus reported. They faded down at 2406z which allowed the dots to be
resolved on the last complete call. Jack has been clear of qrm lines with me
before  and I think I recognise one of the two as a Loran line. I wonder if
Jack has drifted about 1Hz higher over the last few days? I am not sure
enough of the calibration to say.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Tonight
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 00:20:54 -0000
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Jack VE1ZZ has been readability O since 2330 only a little static.
Still transmitting on 135.922.will stay a little longer. Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Tonight
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 23:19:23 -0000
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VE1ZZ visible at readability T at 2300. So will transmit in his quiet
periods on 135.922 QRS 3sec. from now 2310 until I am too tired hi. 73s
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Freq Stability....TV line sync
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 22:24:33 -0000
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Hi, there also have been some articles in the past in Elektor Electronics on
using TV line sync as a standard. (I have copies but will have to dig with
the aid of an incomplete written index) 15.625 kHz is 1MHz/64 so an easy PLL
circuit will lock a 1MHz VXO.  I recollect a system which coupled to the
scan coils by means of a pick-up coil on the outside of the TV cabinet. The
TV needed to be on AND receiving a programme, of course.

A technique I saw somewhere (maybe a Tek or HP App note) for freq
comparisons suggested triggering a 'scope from the standard 1MHz (or 10MHz)
signal and then timing the drift of a cycle the 'unknown' 1MHz (RACAL 9420
/5 in my case)  across the screen with a stop watch. I have certainly
calibrated counter timebases to parts in 10^10 (possibly optimistic as
Droitwich is probably not that stable over 1000secs.....or is it?) by this
technique. I have a Halcyon Off-air standard source, which offers the option
of the French station at Allois.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Rapid fading and QRS
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 21:55:18 -0000
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Hi Jim, first is you scan through my graphs for one night when CFH went off
you will find a plot of the noise on that channel. The noise is fairly
consistent, with
the RX settings I am using the noise at 2300z measures usually about 12dBu
droping to 6 or sometimes 4 dBu in the morning period just after dawn. I
have a complete plot for one night, but it may not have been loaded (see
15th Dec). But this is measured in a 300Hz bandwidth. Now remember that my
measurements are made with a detector time-constant of 3 seconds and I take
6 samples with the ADC at 10 sec intervals and only plot the lowest one.
This is to avoid the effects of static 'crashes'.

As to the periods of the fading. A careful look at my plots shows a number
of different periods. Some of the rapid fade periods are as little as 5 to
10 minute cycles, but they do tend to be of relatively shallow amplitude.
One of my hypotheses was that the difference on the plots from different
sites was due to the same 'fourier elements' of the plot were summed with
different phase relationships at different sites. The other fortunate point
is that the rapid fades do not occur in general when conditions are good or
improving. I believe that these conditions are when the propagation is just
beginning to recover from the after-effects of a particle injection from a
CME or Coronal hole event. The 'after-effects' last well beyond the time
that the geomagnetic indexes (Ap and Kp) return to the 'quiet' state.
Conditions are usually better a couple of days of so later, provided there
is
no further disturbance. The fast fades cease and just a couple of much
slower period fades remain, it is these effects I believe that can push the
signal from CFH up over 40dBu for a period of about 30 mins. I think from
the results I have studied that on the best nights the period of the highest
peaks might be of the order of about 30 minutes. As we move further away
from a disturbed period the deep fades disappear, and there can be a fairly
constant strength for the whole of the main part of the night (see 11th
Dec), sometime only varying by say 6dB.  These night do not show the highest
peaks but have the longest consistently high signal.... maybe a good night
for MS1000 or 10 sec dots !! I also think, although we have no measurements
to prove it yet, that the signals get better as we move west and weaker as
we move east  (as might be expected) Riks plots do maybe suggest that anyone
seriously considering tackling the path should try to get some kind of a
'handle' on expected levels of CFH at their location, if they want to
utilise the effect of the constructive interference on multipath
propagation.

Rik's plots make a fascinating gallery. I have not managed to print them yet
in a sensible format so that I can compare them at leisure. I rated the 18th
a 'moderately disturbed' night, because there were lots of components to the
profile. It would have been nice for me to have been able to take plots on
succeeding nights to see the progress of the 'event' to its conclusion. It
would have been interesting if we could have managed to get a plot from
Brian, but I understand his aerials suffered in the gales.
Thanks to all who took part.....we must do it again sometime !! Hopefully
CFH will come back before too long so that I can continue my studies. I am a
bit ambivalent about the timing .....I would like to be able to get some
plots before and after the 12/14 weekend, but I am aware that the appearance
of CFH again will make Jack and John's job a lot more onerous. Alas, I have
no influence on the Canadian Navy.

Good Luck all.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: VE1ZZ
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 22:43:21 -0000
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 Hi All, Jack has declared 2100 and 2130z so far tonight on the DX Cluster.
i did not see anything at 2230z, but had a wide line (DCF Sprog?) where Jack
usually is .

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c07692$7700d560$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74E2@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <003d01c0765e$2e2a9580$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca> <3A54A4A3.3D7FDD64@usa.net>
Subject: LF: GPS receivers, cheap
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 16:06:15 -0500
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Greetings All:

Earlier I messed up a bit, I forgot to emphasize that the best sources of
cheap GPS receivers is to stay in touch with the APRS, Automatic Position
Reporting Service amateur community.  I have no idea how they do it but they
seem to find cheap GPS receivers, especially OEM types, frequently and at
very good prices.

I have no idea if APRS is popular in Europe, I frankly dont know why APRS is
popular at all, but there is a large and growing community of activity over
here.  Search them out on the Internet and keep in touch and make some
inquiries and I am sure that others like myself last year, will find a
source of receivers at a very low price.

I have just spoken with a local, well 35 miles away, who is into APRS and he
tells me that there were some very cheap GPS RX's around in early November -
he thinks they were mentioned a few times on the TAPR APRS SIG (Special
Interest Group).

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001301c07692$ebd15040$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Status tonight
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 16:11:33 -0500
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VE1ZZ is beaconing at 20 utc

CFH is not transmitting

DCF39 is reasonably loud.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74E4@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability, cheap source of
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 14:18:42 -0500
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Andy et all:


> Wherever did you find them at that price ?  Mine cost nearly 100 pounds,
> and that was from the TAPR special deal on GPS25s.

Mine came from an organization that was upgrading OEM level GPS units in an
aeronautical navigation system.  After I found out about a local ARPS group
had gotten some for the price mentioned I went looking around and found
several more sources.  Digging around the APRS groups on the Internet was
important to finding these sources.  I just tried the URL of the place I got
mine from a year ago and it is no longer valid.

> Not all handhelds have a 1pps output -.......

Yes, almost NONE of the lowest cost hand helds have the 1 PPS output in my
experience.

> before getting the GPS25 I
> searched the entire PCB on the Magellan Trailblazer, scope probing just
> about every pin on the ICs  and found absolutely nothing resembling a
> stable 1 PPS clock.

Agreed.  The OEM units I have seen so far, Garmin 20 and 25 all have the 1
PPS (mine is blinking away as I write this).  The Garmin 25 has a very nice
feature in that you can set it to have Position Hold and the 1 PPS has some
what less jitter than otherwise, about half the amount I am told.

> The data bursts from its NMEA output were too
> uncertain in their timing to even think of using as standard.

Agreed.  Although if you only want 2 or 3 Milliseconds accuracy you can do
the following.

Set the unit to send out only one line of data, I choose "GPRMC"
Watch the RMC line for the 59th second to appear
Then trip into your application program on the reception of the next "$"
(dollar sign) which is the first character of the next string.  I have a
write-up that says the valid time event for that line occurs at the send of
the second character in the string, I have no idea were I saw that.

My work here of disciplining an older HP frequency standard will not permit
a continuous string of 1 PPS pulses from the receiver so I have been
gathering frequency drift rate data from the HP oscillator.  My goal is to
let the PC correct the Frequency Standard according to a known drift rate
and to only make the 1 PPS available on say a weekly or even longer basis to
bring the standard back into lock.  This way I can use only one GPS receiver
to keep several different frequency standards in high stability mode.  The
common curse of having three different transmitting locations hi.

PS the OEM level receivers are "unpacked" and exceedingly hard to work on.
It took me three tries to get an antenna connector in place that worked
properly.

Good Luck with hunting up a source of supply....

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2001 07:46:48 +1300
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Alberto,

> Vernall wrote:
> > The TVNZ nationwide network, with two Tv channels, has a Rubidium source
for
> > timing.
>
> In Italy, the state-owned TV broadcaster RAI has all its timings locked to
a central
> Caesium standard, in Rome. Or at least so I have been told by a former RAI
employee.
> I'm wondering if some simple circuit diagram is to be found somewhere, to
receive and
> recover the synch timings, without using a real TV, bulky and noisy.
>
> 73
> Alberto    I2PHD

Alberto,

The relatively simple circuits I am aware of need a good quality composite
video signal to start with, then use line synch pulses to phase lock a local
10 MHz oscillator.  There was a circuit in Radcom a couple of years back,
which seemed to be very similar to an Electronics Australia project from
1993.

The composite video could come from a VCR rather than a TV set.  Running an
actual TV set in the shack would generally be shooting oneself in the foot
for LF QRM :-(   Also you likely need much better than a piece of wet string
for the TV antenna, as noise or ghosting on the received video will not
result in a lab standard for the reference signal.

73, Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Large and small antennas
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 18:22:01 -0000
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----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2001 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Large and small antennas


> Well, here we get into the very muddy waters of just how you
> measure ERP - seemingly a very imprecise science. Also the far
> more interesting area of matching the antenna to the propagation
> medium (sometimes referred to as ionospheric matching). An
> example of this is the idea that a "useless" horizontal antenna - or
> the horizontal part of an L - can in some cases give an improvement
> on the pure vertical because of the way the signal is presented to
> the ionosphere. And this is another area where the unreliability of
> the technique makes it a taboo area for the commercials but a
> potential source of gold for us.

If I can run out a quarterwave at 136 kHz will this be any use e.g. for NVIS
paths?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 13:03:02 -0500
From: "Peter Bobek" <BOBEK@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Request to remove my address from mailing list
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello all,

I would like to ask the person that is responsible for maintaining the
"blacksheep" mailing list to remove my address bobek@compuserve.com from
that mailing list.

Since my husband's death it is still very painfull to receive and read all
those emails.

Thanks and best regards,

Brigitte Bobek

P.S.
I also wish everybody a very happy new year.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: Stable frequencies / CFH Plots
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Dear LF group, 

If you have a receiver and signal source which can be tuned to 
198kHz or one of the other stable broadcast frequencies, you can 
compare the frequencies with parts-per-billion resolution quite 
easily using spectrogram. Couple a sample of the signal source 
into the antenna circuit when the receiver is tuned to the broadcast 
frequency, and juggle the level of source and/or broadcast signals 
so they are approximately equal. Hopefully both signals will be 
within a fraction of a hertz of one another, so will appear 
superimposed as a single line on the spectrogram. However, as 
they drift in and out of phase, there will be peaks and nulls in the 
combined signal level. The frequency difference is the reciprocal of 
the period in seconds between 2 successive peaks or nulls, which 
can be measured with the cursor. If you choose an appropriate 
spectrogram time-base, and leave the set-up running for 1/2 an 
hour or so, it is easy to measure difference frequencies of the 
order of 0.001Hz, which is 5 parts in 10e9 at 198kHz. The only 
slight problem is that it does not tell you whether the difference is 
positive or negative, but that can be found by trial and error 
adjustment.

I have tried this with 198kHz; also the Loran "carrier" at exactly 
100kHz works, and might be more convenient if your reference 
signal is at a fixed frequency like 10MHz. Another possibility is to 
use a decade divider chain to obtain 1kHz from the reference; the 
harmonics in the LF range will be strong enough to make the 
comparison to an "odd" broadcast frequency.

I was interested to see Rik's plots of the results from the CFH 
logging session (http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/t181200.htm) - as 
G3NYK suggested, deep fades do occur at different times at the 
different locations. The relative signal levels between different 
receive locations  vary rapidly, so it is very likely that one person 
will be seeing nothing whilst their neigbor is getting good copy of a 
transatlantic signal. This suggests to me that, with marginal signals, 
there is not much point in going to very long dot lengths, or using 
very long "grab" sequences with BPSK software, since the signal 
will probably fade in and out in the time it takes to send a callsign. 
The propagation on LF seems to get more and more volatile as the 
distance increases

It might be interesting if Alan were to make some plots with his 
logging gear while CFH is off-air (or on a different frequency when 
it comes back on again) of the noise level for comparison; after all, 
it is the signal to noise ratio which determines whether a signal can 
be received or not.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Large and small antennas
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G3XZX wrote:
> Am I correct in thinking that because a full-sized dipole or other
> very large antenna, at a sufficient height, will have a different
> radiation pattern from a short monopole, 1 watt ERP from each antenna
> judged by field strength measurement at the same location will give
> rise to different field strengths at various other distances because
> the sum of sky and ground wave effects changes differently with
> distance for the two antenna types?

Well, here we get into the very muddy waters of just how you 
measure ERP - seemingly a very imprecise science. Also the far 
more interesting area of matching the antenna to the propagation 
medium (sometimes referred to as ionospheric matching). An 
example of this is the idea that a "useless" horizontal antenna - or 
the horizontal part of an L - can in some cases give an improvement 
on the pure vertical because of the way the signal is presented to 
the ionosphere. And this is another area where the unreliability of 
the technique makes it a taboo area for the commercials but a 
potential source of gold for us.

Isn't radio fascinating?


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. Transmitting
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G3AQC wrote:
> Hi Larry,
> I have transmitted on several occasions,but my frequency has been
> 135.722Khz occasionally 135.922.Time between 2130 and 2330 UTC except
> for 01/01/2001 when I stayed on until 0300.The mode QRSS with 3sec.
> dots. Message simply G3AQC repeated.Pity but it looks like your
> mystery signal not me.I will be joining in over the13/14 Jan
> weekend.73s Laurie.

I did not see Larry's original message but presume it referred to a 
signal heard/seen.

If it is of any use, I transmitted on 135.732kHz from 2200 to 0200 on 
16 Jan, and 135.720kHz from 2100 to 0300 on the 17th. QRSS, my 
call repeated.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability
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> In a message dated 1/3/01 3:32:19 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
> vernall@xtra.co.nz writes:
> 
> << I am also having a sniff at locking to off-air TV which has
> Rubidium accuracy in the pulse TIMING. >>
> 

For a practical solution to this, see "The Poor Man's Caesium Clock" 
which features in the new RSGB Technical Compendium 
(www.rsgb.org/shop).
[end of commercial]



Mike Dennison, G3XDV
Publications Manager

* RadCom * GB2RS News *
* RSGB Books and CDs *
* RSGB Online Web Site *

Radio Society of Great Britain
Lambda House, Cranborne Road
Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105

RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Freq stability, cheap source of
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 17:57:32 +0100
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Larry Kayser wrote:

>Brooks Shera published an excellent article in QST on "disciplining" a
>frequency standard to the GPS 1 PPS signal.

I have built a standard based on this design and it performs very well.

Schematic, PCB (Eagle format) and Gerber files are available on request.
Shera's original PIC software runs fine on my board.

Be careful with those brand-x GPS receivers though. The accuracy of
the 1pps output can be as bad as several microseconds or even worse.
The long term accuracy is probably good enough but we know nothing
about how the jitter behaves. There are GPS receivers designed specifically
for timing applications. The 1pps pulse from a Motorola Oncore UT+ doesn't
jitter more than 30ns around the true second. Brooks Shera told me that
my old Rockwell NavCore-V wasn't good enough (spec'd accuracy 1us) so
I bought an UT+ instead.

73
Johan SM6LKM





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References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74E2@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> <003d01c0765e$2e2a9580$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
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Larry Kayser wrote:

> Greetings All:
>
> There is a very cheap source of very high stability reference available to
> everyone.  It is the 1 PPS from almost any second hand OEM level GPS
> receiver.  I have one here that cost $20 US$, about the size of what we once
> [snip]

Yes,  about one year ago I was told that the Magellan OEM 5000 GPS unit
had such a 1 PPS output and bought a couple of them, only to discover
afterwards that no documentation is available on that old unit, and that
most probably no 1 second pulses are to be found on it.... :-(
If anyone reading this reflector has info on this Magellan GPS, please
help me to decide whether to throw it away, or if it can be used for the
purpose cited in the Larry's post.  Thanks

Alberto   I2PHD




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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Freq stability, cheap source of
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 15:51:57 -0000
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Wherever did you find them at that price ?  Mine cost nearly 100 pounds,
and that was from the TAPR special deal on GPS25s.  

Not all handhelds have a 1pps output - before getting the GPS25 I
searched the entire PCB on the Magellan Trailblazer, scope probing just
about every pin on the ICs  and found absolutely nothing resembling a
stable 1 PPS clock.   The data bursts from its NMEA output were too
uncertain in their timing to even think of using as standard.

Andy  G4JNT

> everyone.  It is the 1 PPS from almost any second hand OEM level GPS
> receiver.  I have one here that cost $20 US$, about the size 
> of what we once> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74E2@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Freq stability, cheap source of
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Greetings All:

There is a very cheap source of very high stability reference available to
everyone.  It is the 1 PPS from almost any second hand OEM level GPS
receiver.  I have one here that cost $20 US$, about the size of what we once
called a penny folder of paper matches.  I did a little poking around on the
Internet over a year ago and found a chap selling Garmin GPS OEM Model 20
and 25 units complete with the external connector.  The unit I have here
runs happily on 5V.  The removal of selective availability (SA) last year
means only the 5% of the time basic jitter is left, references are possible
to stabilities in a few parts in 10 - 11th.

Brooks Shera published an excellent article in QST on "disciplining" a
frequency standard to the GPS 1 PPS signal.

see http://www.rt66.com/~shera/index_fs.htm

Hope this might help some find a way to improve stability on LF

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Freq stability
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 12:19:55 -0000
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Yes, there is a published design for a TV frequency standard, need to
search for it at home before saying where !.   There was a German
article published several years ago for a 10MHz frequency standard
locked to TV line sync and this reappeared a few months later, slightly
updated, in the UK Microwave Newsletter.  It requires a TV receiver of
some sort but only generating a low level video signal; the frequency
standard incorporates its own sync separator.   I butchered an old
portable TV destined for the rubbish tip for its receiver board.

Beware of local opt-outs (or whatever they are called) where local or
regional TV stations transmit local information rather than that
nationally.   In that case, they usually go to a locally generated
reference rather than the central high stability one.   In the UK,  BBC
Television is Caesium or Rubidium locked nationally, but for local news
etc experience shows phase / frequency shifts at certain times.
However, I've always seen a few parts in 10^-9 short and long term
stability.

Another source of high accuracy transmissions is Longwave braodcasts -
in the UK and France at least, the carriers are all generated locked to
national standards.  At Droitwich a Rubidium source is actually used as
it has a lower phase noise than using a Caesium source directly, but it
is compared in phase and corrected with a Cs source on a daily basis (to
quote a BBC employee).   The only problem is locking to the 'unusual'
frequencies actually in use eg. 198kHz

Andy  G4JNT


> ---> 
> Vernall wrote:
> 
> >
> > The TVNZ nationwide network, with two Tv channels, has a 
> Rubidium source for
> > timing.
> >
> I'm wondering if some simple circuit diagram is to be found 
> somewhere, to receive and
> recover the synch timings, without using a real TV, bulky and noisy.
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Frequency stability (huff & puff)
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 12:29:45 +0100
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Some of the articles can be found here:
http://hans.www.50megs.com/radio/huffpuff/contents.htm

/sm6pxj

    The "Huff and Puff" system was designed by the late Klaas Spaargaren, PA0KSB and described in many articles




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2001 12:18:44 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re. ARGO, Beta  1
References: <000101c0758e$dae7bd00$5c8c883e@lvm> <3A5349B3.561D6C2A@usa.net> <007201c0760b$ad40d940$3fc436d2@mcalevey>
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mcalevey wrote:

> Alberto
> Many thanks for the excellent Argo. It seems very sensitive and a pleasure
> to use. I have not checked for the contrast setting problem but there is one
> small problem on this machine. When the programme starts running the toolbar
> at the bottom moves down so that you can only just see the top of the Argo
> controls. They still work however. I'll look forward to the next version.
> Mike ZL4OL

Mike,
             thanks for your feedback.
As you probably have read on this reflector, the contrast problem is already
fixed. Please give some more details on this other problem. Which resolution
have you set on your Windows PC ?  Could you please take a snapshot of the
Argo window with this problem evident ? You can do it by using the Argo capture
facility. That would help me to better diagnose the problem, thanks.

73
Alberto    I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: RE: Freq stability
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Vernall wrote:

>
> The TVNZ nationwide network, with two Tv channels, has a Rubidium source for
> timing.
>
> 73, Bob

In Italy, the state-owned TV broadcaster RAI has all its timings locked to a central
Caesium standard, in Rome. Or at least so I have been told by a former RAI employee.
I'm wondering if some simple circuit diagram is to be found somewhere, to receive and
recover the synch timings, without using a real TV, bulky and noisy.

73
Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Frequency stability
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 08:57:31 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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<DIV><STRONG>To All from PA0SE</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>A <FONT color=#ff0000>simple </FONT>system combining the 
flexibility of a VFO with the stability of a quartz crystal is a V FO + "Huff 
and Puff" frequency stabiliser. This device frequency-locks the VFO to the 
nearest one of a series of frequencies that increase in steps of for instance 
32Hz and are derived from a crystal.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Take for instance a VFO in the 8MHz range and a stabiliser with 
32Hz raster. When divided by 64 down to 136kHz the frequency steps become 0.5Hz. 
After manually tuning the VFO&nbsp;the frequency creeps towards the nearest 
raster point which&nbsp;is never more than 0.25Hz away and it stays 
there.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>When a crystal at room temperature is not good enough a TCXO could 
be used.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>The "Huff and Puff" system was designed by the late Klaas 
Spaargaren, PA0KSB and described in many articles in among others <EM>RadCom 
</EM>and&nbsp;<EM>Ham Radio</EM>. Also in my copy of the fifth edition of Pat 
Hawkers <EM>Amateur Radio Techniques </EM>and possibly in later editions as 
well.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Mike, G3XDV, publications manager of RSGB, can no doubt tell you 
more about this.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>I use a "Huff and Puff" stabiliser on the VFO of my valved HF-band 
transmitter and it functions exactly as expected. I would certainly add one to 
the 8MHz VFO of my LF-band transmitter if I were to use QRSS. For normal CW the 
VFO in itself is stable enough.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>73, Dick, PAoSE</STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Freq stability
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 08:36:37 -0000
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Can you get German satellite TV over there ?  
If so, my understanding is that in D  land TV sync is used to
disseminate the official time and frequency standard,  and this extends
to the ZDF satellite transmission too.  If so you will have Caesium
accuracy and a nationally traceable standard.
Andy  G4JNT


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vernall [mailto:vernall@xtra.co.nz]
> Sent: 2001-01-04 03:04
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability
> 
> 
> John,
> 
> > << I am also having a sniff at locking to off-air TV which 
> has Rubidium
> > accuracy in the pulse TIMING. >>
> >
> > Are you able to verify the use of a rubidium source there?  
> Hardly any TV
> > stations here use an atomic master reference, except in the 
> very largest
> > cities.
> 
> The TVNZ nationwide network, with two Tv channels, has a 
> Rubidium source for
> timing.
> 
> 73, Bob
> 
> 
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mcalevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c0758e$dae7bd00$5c8c883e@lvm> <3A5349B3.561D6C2A@usa.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. ARGO, Beta  1
Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2001 18:02:57 +1300
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Alberto
Many thanks for the excellent Argo. It seems very sensitive and a pleasure
to use. I have not checked for the contrast setting problem but there is one
small problem on this machine. When the programme starts running the toolbar
at the bottom moves down so that you can only just see the top of the Argo
controls. They still work however. I'll look forward to the next version.
Mike ZL4OL



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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability
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John,

> << I am also having a sniff at locking to off-air TV which has Rubidium
> accuracy in the pulse TIMING. >>
>
> Are you able to verify the use of a rubidium source there?  Hardly any TV
> stations here use an atomic master reference, except in the very largest
> cities.

The TVNZ nationwide network, with two Tv channels, has a Rubidium source for
timing.

73, Bob




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 19:34:35 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability
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In a message dated 1/3/01 3:32:19 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
vernall@xtra.co.nz writes:

<< I am also having a sniff at locking to off-air TV which has Rubidium 
accuracy in the pulse TIMING. >>

Are you able to verify the use of a rubidium source there?  Hardly any TV 
stations here use an atomic master reference, except in the very largest 
cities.

The major networks do, of course, but stations seldom pass network video 
directly these days.  In analog facilities, most sources are synchronized in 
the switcher, courtesy of digital frame sync circuitry locked to the 
station's master sync generator-- which generally has a TCXO at its heart.

It would be a delight to have rubidium-locked sync available on this side of 
the pond.

73,
John



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Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2001 00:58:54 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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"'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote:

> Alberto    I2PHD,
>
> Alberto, first of all thanks for providing ARGO, I have played around with
> it and found it very useful.
>
> About the coils on 9 kHz: I am using a u-shaped core with a closing bar on
> top made of ferrite material (special thanks to Markus, DF6NM). Using this
> setup I have a coil wit 1 H (one Henry) inductivity, lifting the ferrite
> bar on top by means of a screw some tenth of a millimeter I can fine-tune
> this coil between about 0.5 and 1 H. With 10 Watts output I achieve a
> current of roughly 130 mA into my 18m vertical ... sufficient for about
> 770m distance ...
>

Hello Geri,
                   thanks.
Funny, the two extremes of the spectrum have the same problems of detection
of signals below the noise.
I was reading a couple of days ago about the experiments done by John K3PGP
using a modulated laser light, aimed at the sky.  He says that it was possible to
receive the scattered light and to recover the modulation at 25 km distance...
impressive.  This looks as another possible field where QRSS and/or DFCW
could be of help....

73   Alberto   I2PHD




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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Transmitting
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 22:56:28 -0000
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Hi Larry,
I have transmitted on several occasions,but my frequency has been 135.722Khz
occasionally 135.922.Time between 2130 and 2330 UTC except for 01/01/2001
when I stayed on until 0300.The mode QRSS with 3sec. dots. Message simply
G3AQC repeated.Pity but it looks like your mystery signal not me.I will be
joining in over the13/14 Jan weekend.73s Laurie.



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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D74CA@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Freq stability
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the comments on frequency 
stability.&nbsp; Much appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My personal situation is that I am arranging for my 
TS-850 (built with a&nbsp;4 channel DDS lineup) to have a better timebase than 
catered for by Mr Kenwood.&nbsp; I have implanted a 0.5 ppm TCXO with voltage 
fine tuning, and have the tuning voltage on a rear panel phono socket, so an 
external resistor can adjust fine tuning (easy resetting, using WWV or 
equivalent, I also have the 800 Hz precision side tone at the rear panel, an XY 
scope display can show Rx audio against 800 Hz sidetone.&nbsp; I have a 30 Hz 
DSP filter in the Rx audio feed, with 800 Hz centre frequency.&nbsp; The TS-850 
tunes in 1 Hz steps).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I now have a 40 MHz OCXO with voltage fine tuning, 
and that is under test, and appears to have a stability of a bit better than 0.1 
ppm.&nbsp; The TS-850 also has a rear panel 10 kHz clock from the DDS master, 
intended for locking an external Kenwood DSP box (which I do not have) but can 
obviously be used for a PLL to a better external osc.&nbsp; So the TCXO control 
can alternatively go to the PLL phase detector rather than a fixed 
resistor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am also having a sniff at locking to off-air TV 
which has Rubidium accuracy in the pulse TIMING.&nbsp; For some time I was going 
sideways with trying to detect the 15.625 kHz sideband FREQUENCY of a TV 
emission but ended up proving it has significant phase shift over the modulation 
cycle so is "too dirty" to consider as a master phase lock source.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I use my TS-850 for on-frequency LF Tx, as well as 
Rx, and obviously the tuning accuracy applies to higher frequencies as 
well.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>But as yet I have not run any QRSS or BPSK software 
...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Bob</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "J. Alan Lowe" <alan@jalowe.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Large and small antennas
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In message <3A531C89.2032.BB2276@localhost>, Mike Dennison
<mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk> writes
  
>
>But of course the statement is true. 1W ERP from a dummy load 
>inside a Faraday screeen inside lead-lined container will also 
>radiate as well as 1W ERP from a full sized dipole. The key word is 
>Radiated (the R in ERP). You will need an awful lot of megawatts 
>(gigawatts?) to get 1W ERP from such a dummy load but once that 
>watt is radiated there is no difference.
>
Hello Mike and others,

Am I correct in thinking that because a full-sized dipole or other very
large antenna, at a sufficient height, will have a different radiation
pattern from a short monopole, 1 watt ERP from each antenna judged by
field strength measurement at the same location will give rise to
different field strengths at various other distances because the sum of
sky and ground wave effects changes differently with distance for the
two antenna types?

73, Alan, G3XZX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 13:45:58 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Gyrators
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Alberto    I2PHD,

>As a matter of fact, at 137 kHz the inductance values aren't so big
>to make it impractical to wind them. At 9 kHz things are a bit
different...<

Alberto, first of all thanks for providing ARGO, I have played around with
it and found it very useful.

About the coils on 9 kHz: I am using a u-shaped core with a closing bar on
top made of ferrite material (special thanks to Markus, DF6NM). Using this
setup I have a coil wit 1 H (one Henry) inductivity, lifting the ferrite
bar on top by means of a screw some tenth of a millimeter I can fine-tune
this coil between about 0.5 and 1 H. With 10 Watts output I achieve a
current of roughly 130 mA into my 18m vertical ... sufficient for about
770m distance ... 

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> Hello again Alberto,
> Many thanks for your reply to my mail. The problem is that if I move the
> slider away from the start position either way left or right the contrast
> changes as expected BUT when I return the slider to exactly the same place
> the contrast is different! in fact I cannot return to the original with any
> setting of the slider!   [snip]

Hi Laurie and John,

    problem verified and already fixed now.
Now that you have specified that returning the slider at the start position
didn't restore the exact contrast as it were there, I specifically checked
for this, and, sure enough, it happened on my PC too..
The fix has been trivial, just make the initial value of a variable congruent
with the initial position of the slider. It was in the beginning, but then I changed
one without changing the other...
TNX you both for your report, and check the Web site for the new version
in a couple of days.

73
Alberto    I2PHD





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Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2001 19:11:33 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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john sexton wrote:

> Hi Alberto
> Stokes original article was re-printed in the old LF Experimenters Source
> Book, together with another explaining the theory.
> I built the original circuit. It is very simple and lacks most of the
> features required in a decent receiver.
> [snip]

Hi John,
              thanks for your answer. At this point I can also thank you
for having saved me a few hours of works bulding it !
As a matter of fact, at 137 kHz the inductance values aren't so big
to make it impractical to wind them. At 9 kHz things are a bit different...

73,
Alberto    I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re. Argo Beta1
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Hi John,
Glad its not just me , I have already replied to Alberto.
Yes last night very noisy here, saw nothing of VE1ZZ 
so stopped transmitting at 23:30. Will try again tonight 
if condx ok.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 09:33:31 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: Re: LF: Gyrators
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Hi Alberto
Stokes original article was re-printed in the old LF Experimenters Source
Book, together with another explaining the theory.
I built the original circuit. It is very simple and lacks most of the
features required in a decent receiver.
It definitely works, but I found it did tend to break into oscillation,
possibly because of problems with the screening of the pot leads (although I
am pretty certain I screened them) as he mentions in the revised article. I
also found the 4136 very sensitive to over-voltage and eventually used a
couple of 9V batteries. At 12V problems arise.
I didn't find the tuning that sharp, although I used good polystyrene caps
in the critical places, but that is hardly surprising when you look at the
circuit. As a replacement for a big inductor it's a great idea. My son used
it for a GCSE project for a MSF computer clock and won a prize.
It is perhaps most useful for the "below 9kHz" boys, but only for receive of
course.
I would be interested in your findings.
73 John, G4CNN





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Argo Beta 1
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 17:17:39 -0000
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Hello again Alberto,
Many thanks for your reply to my mail. The problem is that if I move the
slider away from the start position either way left or right the contrast
changes as expected BUT when I return the slider to exactly the same place
the contrast is different! in fact I cannot return to the original with any
setting of the slider! It is strange and may be my computer,although I did
reload the progran just to be sure and the effect is still there. If no one
else has this problem please ignore it and I will try to sort it out here, I
dont want you to hold things up for what may be a mistake of mine.Many
thanks Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Laurie.   yes I noticed the same problem about Argo.   Last night had 60 Hz
noise problem saw nil
    73 de john VE1ZJ

LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> Hi Alberto,
> I have a small problem with Argo, if I change the contrast setting while
> running the program, cannot return to the initial (default) setting without
> exit from the program and restart. I wonder wether anyone else has this
> problem? 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Has anybody experience with gyrators ?
A friend pointed me at this page :
http://www.aavso.org/committees/solar/gyrator.stm
which contains the schematic of a VLF receiver where
the inductances have been replaced by the negative
impedance converter, i.e. the gyrator.

73,
Alberto    I2PHD





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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: QEX; 73KHz etc.
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 18:12:47 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: IAN J. KYLE <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 02 January 2001 16:29
Subject: LF: QEX; 73KHz etc.


>Hi all,
>Seasons greetings from IO64XM - somewhat dank and soggy at the moment.
>
>Been following all the recent happenings on the reflector with sick green
>envy that I haven't been able to get in among things.
>
>Sorry that I was unable to get active from home on 73 as I said I would
>after the Decca Lurgan outing, but it all went wahoonie shaped during the
>summer and only now can I really begin to get on with things. (NO climbing
>or other antenna work until end Jan at least - or so they say) However
>better late etc, and there will definitely be 73 KHz QRSS or its
derivatives
>this year from home, and if plans mature then there will be some large
>antenna working as well.
>
>Re. 'Real Radio' & EW:-
>I see that Srs. Paolo Antoniazzi, IW2ACD and Marco Arecco, IK2WAQ are
>scheduled to have a piece on  'the measurement of LF inductors' appearing
in
>QEX in the incoming year.
>
>Interesting.
>
>73 de Ian,
>GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ
Hello Ian and Happy New Year.
Look forward to working you on 73 khz Normal CW, the very slow stuff is too
tedious for me !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I have worked Ray GI3PDN on 73 khz/136 khz xband in the past using your
callsign from the Lugran qth.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough



>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re:decoding below 153 kHz
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 16:06:23 -0000
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Consider the (alleged) negative altitude and rather wet destination of
many transmissions at low frequencies and the effort+encryption put into
sending these.  They don't need to use ancient stop start signalling in
most cases as there are plenty of better ways of achieving bit sync.  

A few are also possibly commercial private navigation systems.

You could try direction finding and co-ordinate with someone a long way
off to get some sort of triangulation.  DF is quite reliable with loops
at these frequencies provided you stay away from nearby conductive
structures.
If you could decipher the message content you would probably have to be
shot !

Andy G4JNT

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Soegiono, Gamal [mailto:soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com]
> Sent: 2001-01-03 15:12
> To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
> Subject: LF: decoding FSK signals below 153 kHz
> 
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> there are about 51 frequencies/stations below
> 153 kHz sending signals modulated with FSK
> (or derivates thereof). The only stations
> realy readable are 147k3 (weather brodcast
> from P> 
> I am not dreaming of de-chiphering the chiphered
> message contents! 
> 
> All I want is to let the decoder display a stream 
> of ASCII characters in order to eventually
> see some station call signs or something else which
> can point me to the origin of those signals.
> 
> Any idea?
> 
> best 73 de Gamal
> 
> 
> 
> 


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <22429.200101031458@gemini>
Subject: LF: Re: Frequency stability, loops
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 16:00:43 -0000
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James Moritz wrote:

>G3LNP's design deliberately degrades
>the Q to give a wider bandwidth, and eliminate the need for remote
>tuning. Another reason why you might not want the highest possible
>Q is that a high Q loop is more easily de-tuned, for example by rain
>or movement.

My loop, which is matched via a capacitor divider network as described on my web
site, has a usable bandwidth of around 300Hz before retuning it is necessary.
But it is not effected by rain or movement (apart from in heavy winds when the
SWR jumps somewhat), the only environmental change is between hot and cold
weather when the value of the tuning caps changes - on a cold frosty morning it
is some 300Hz lower in frequency which rapidly moves the other way when the sun
starts to shine on the matching box!

I also spoke to Mike Underhill after his talk and he is certainly interested
with the work we are doing with loops on lf.  Results some of us have achieved
seem to indicate that conventional theory is too pessimistic and I look forward
to seeing his report in writing.  It seems Mike is not available via email.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd






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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: FW: 13-14 January/EU->NA ?
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 15:52:49 -0000
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If you can manage it, how about BPSK reception on 1000MS (1 bit /
second) with suitable frequency stability.  I reckon this, possibly with
Grab enabled as well, may allow reception of those with less than 1W ERP
- vested interest here :-)

Andy  G4JNT

 
>Equipment, to include professional/ex-military
>communications receivers, laptops loaded with Spectran,
>large loops and e-field probes, will be set up both at Frank
>Gentges K0BRA's beach cottage and, weather permitting,
>on the beach proper (which last year yielded a slightly
>better noise level, and also peaked the interest of the
>local
>Constabulary).

>Please let us know who will be transmitting what (QRSS ?)
>and on what frequencies.


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2001 16:48:03 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. ARGO, Beta  1
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LAWRENCE MAYHEAD wrote:

> Hi Alberto,
> I have a small problem with Argo, if I change the contrast setting while
> running the program, cannot return to the initial (default) setting without
> exit from the program and restart. I wonder wether anyone else has this
> problem? 73s Laurie.

Hello Laurie,
                     very strange... I have just checked on two different PCs
and the contrast works as it should. What do you mean with 'cannot return' ?
Are you saying that the slider moves but there is no effect on the screen,
or even the slider cannot be moved ?
Anyone else experiencing this ? I have almost ready build 113 with some
improvements, but at this point will hold its release pending this problem.

73   Alberto   I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: decoding FSK signals below 153 kHz
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 16:11:55 +0100
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Hello all,

there are about 51 frequencies/stations below
153 kHz sending signals modulated with FSK
(or derivates thereof). The only stations
realy readable are 147k3 (weather brodcast
from Pinneberg D), 38k0 and 40k4 (two swedish
stations) all using Baudot as coding and
FSK as modulation.

What the hell do all the other 48 stations do?

I can successfully display their data stream in 
binary format, i.e. make mark frequency cause
display of a binary 1 and space frequency 
cause display of a binary 0 (or vice versa).
Thereby I can retrieve their Baudrate.

But no known coding scheeme (ARQ, FEC, ASCII etc)
causes a readable display.

I am not dreaming of de-chiphering the chiphered
message contents! 

All I want is to let the decoder display a stream 
of ASCII characters in order to eventually
see some station call signs or something else which
can point me to the origin of those signals.

Any idea?

best 73 de Gamal








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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Transatlantic
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 15:16:30 -0000
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If the error correction circuitry only trys for a best guess this will
always be the result - random noise in, random characters out.   If the
error checking routine measures the amount of error, for example with
ET1 in Coherent how many of the bits are in error,  then outputs an
error symbol if more than a  particular threshold is reached, there is
less likelihood of noise generating random messages.
The error detection method in Amtor Broadcast mode (no handshaking) does
this.  An incorrectly received character prints out as an error symbol
rather than a, probably more serious, wrong character.

Another analogy to the light description,  is to listen to noise than
has been bandpass filtered to just a few Hz wide - it sounds remarkably
like a tone modulated at the rate of the bandwidth.  The WJ8711 HF
receiver has a 56Hz wide filter included - noise sounds so remarkably
like a weak RTTY signal that we've tried to decode it before now !!

Andy  G4JNT


> I'm sure there are better mathematical terms for this, but 
> the essence is:  
> if the input to COHERENT is truly random, the output is a "weighted 
> randomness."  It's just as truly random as the input.  All 
> legal symbols will 
> eventually appear, and there will be no real order to them.
> 
> However, the chance of any one character appearing at a given 
> instant is no 
> longer a simple 1-chance-in-x-to-the-power-of-y probability.  
> It's more like 
> the randomness of energy from an incandescent lamp.  Energy levels of 
> individual photons in the flux are definitely random, yet the 
> spectral curve 
> peaks at some color temperature around which most of the 
> energy will be found.
> 
> A suitable analogy for the Grab feature might be an optical 
> filter that 
> happens to have the same response curve as the incandescent 
> light source 
> being shone through it.  The more such filters one stacks in 
> front of the 
> light (that is, the greater Grab depth), the narrower the range of 
> wavelengths which will be visible to the eye.  Ultimately, 
> the light would 
> appear nearly monochromatic, just as the decoder would 
> clearly begin to 
> output one character more often than all others; but it would 
> never truly 
> become--pardon the expression--coherent.
> 
> 73,
> John KD4IDY
> 


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: german licensing policy
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 15:52:44 +0100
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Hi Rik and hi all

Geri> here in Germany, as soon as you use light for 
Geri> communication, you can only do that with a license !

Rik> My suggestion : also allow the use of sound for 
Rik> communication only with a licence ... that would 
Rik> be 'big bucks' for the governement

[sarcasm on]

How about drilling a hole in one's knee?

Sorry I could not resist, but Rik is 100% right.
German licensing policy brings itself ad absurdum
and almost always has the touch of overdone.

[sarcasm off]

Dear friends, all the best for the new year 2001.

may it bring us health, luck and success,
may it despose off with unnecessary regulations,
may it wipe the ionosphere,
may it keep the magnetosphere quiet,
...

After QRX for a couple of weeks, now I am QRV 
again (via email :-).

73 de Gamal






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <22429.200101031458@gemini>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: Frequency stability, loops
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Dear LF Group,

Regarding frequency stability - for a long time for QRSS I used 
simple VFOs, both for transmit, and in my homebrew RX. It was 
easy to achieve TX stability within a few Hz using the VFO, 
provided the temperature didn't vary too wildly; the main 
requirement is just that your signal frequency does not drift into 
someone else's, or a Loran line, carrier, etc. so a few Hz is 
adequate. It is easy to keep an eye on the spectrogram display to 
make sure this is not happening, and make manual adjustments if 
neccessary - of course, much finer tuning adjustment is required 
compared to normal CW. The exact frequency is not important, 
because it is easy to monitor 100Hz or more of bandwidth at the 
receive end. Having said that, some truly dreadful VFO's have 
appeared on the air from time to time! The mixer-VXO circuits 
seem to be somewhat better than VFO's in terms of stability and 
are perfectly adequate for most things.

On receive, stability is even less important -  the frequency has to 
drift many Hz per minute to make any difference from the sensitivity 
viewpoint, and this isn't hard to achieve. Drift just results in a bit of 
a slant on the spectrogram display. I once tried an old HRO on 
136kHz, and once warmed up, stability wasn't too bad for QRSS. 
Selectivity left a lot to be desired, though, so I wouldn't recommend 
it. Provided you don't mind checking and adjusting the TX and RX 
frequencies every few minutes, QRSS operating with 3s per dot 
can be done with crude equipment. Longer dot lengths, or long-term 
monitoring, requires something a bit better, but any synthesised or 
crystal controlled equipment should be adequate.

My experience of BPSK is currently very limited - but using a 
locally generated signal with reasonable SNR, VE2IQ's "Coherent" 
software seems to cope with a 1Hz frequency error without much 
trouble, but 2Hz is too great, when using the MS100, 10 bit-per-
second data rate. As Andy points out, it isn't hard to get better 
stability than this. The 1 in 10e-7 level of stability seems to be 
more or less standard for the ovened references that are getting 
cheaper in surplus test gear available at rallies and so on. This 
should be OK for 1 bit-per-second BPSK speeds at LF - the main 
problems seem to be knowing what frequency to tune to in the first 
place, and the fact that the HF gear that normally gets pressed into 
service wasn't really conceived with such narrow tuning resolution 
in mind.

And loops- A receiving loop has it's own intrinsic signal to noise 
ratio that, for a small loop, depends on the unloaded Q. Noise in 
the loop arises from the thermal noise produced by the resistive 
losses. The higher the unloaded Q, the greater the available signal 
power, while the noise power stays the same. However, the overall 
system signal to noise ratio depends very much on the type of 
circuit the loop is connected to - the optimum matching for a 
particular receiver input may or may not significantly alter the Q. 
The FET preamps used tend to give their lowest noise figures 
when fed from a high source impedance, and have a high input 
impedance themselves, so don't significantly reduce the Q. This is 
not generally true of other input circuits. A low impedance input 
circuit will almost certainly acheive it's best SNR using matching 
where the loaded Q is significantly lower than the unloaded Q. The 
loaded Q  therefore does not directly control the signal to noise 
ratio. It is not easy to say what will give the best results, because 
receiver input circuits vary, and their input impedance is likely to be 
anything except 50ohms, especially at LF.

But usually obtaining the highest possible SNR is not that 
important, because it is fairly easy to make the antenna/preamp 
noise less than the external noise, of which there is plenty at LF, 
with reasonably sized loops. G3LNP's design deliberately degrades 
the Q to give a wider bandwidth, and eliminate the need for remote 
tuning. Another reason why you might not want the highest possible 
Q is that a high Q loop is more easily de-tuned, for example by rain 
or movement.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz and below available in LA (Norway)
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"Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote:
> 
> >The regulation in only valid in the Norwegian mainland (LA), and not
> >in Svalbard (JX), Jan Mayen (JY) or Bouvet and Antarctica (3Y)
> 
> ... what a pity, and I was hoping for some *real* DX!

My mistake,  Svalbard (JX) is actually included.  The others are not.
 :)


(Law for the polar areas is not easy, due to all the different
international treaties...)

--MAgne / la1bfa / la1k


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. ARGO, Beta  1
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 14:08:59 -0000
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Hi Alberto,
I have a small problem with Argo, if I change the contrast setting while
running the program, cannot return to the initial (default) setting without
exit from the program and restart. I wonder wether anyone else has this
problem? 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2001 16:05:17
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz and below available in LA (Norway)
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DK8KW wrote :

>here in Germany, as soon as you use light for communication, you can only do 
>that with a license !

In that case :
- all traffic lights need a licence (the colour of light tells you wether
you can pass or not ... that's communication)
- all 'neon light ads' in the streets need a licence
- you can only flash your headlights to warn other automobilists if you
have a proper licence
and I'm sure a few dozen more stupid applications can be found.

My suggestion : also allow the use of sound for communication only with a
licence ... that would be 'big bucks' for the governement

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 08:36:53 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: 9kHz and below available in LA (Norway)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Magne,

>The Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority has issued 
>new regulations allowing the use of frequencies below 9kHz
>(and above 400GHz) on a general non-restricted basis (valid from
>Jan. 1st 2001).

Welcome to the club, guys!

(and, as I can see, you can switch on and off your electric torches in
Morse-rythm now legally in LA, still forbidden here in DL unless you have a
special permit ... DA5-calls costing 50.- DM/each were issued to the two
guys that ran the first laser-light QSOs here in Germany, as soon as you
use light for communication, you can only do that with a license!)


>The regulation in only valid in the Norwegian mainland (LA), and not
>in Svalbard (JX), Jan Mayen (JY) or Bouvet and Antarctica (3Y)

... what a pity, and I was hoping for some *real* DX!



>....so start winding yer coils, folks :)
>
>--Magne / la1bfa / la1k<



See you on 8950 Hz, Magne (my personal current ODX with E-field antenna
using 10 Watts output is 770m distance!)

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 03 Jan 2001 15:20:04
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re. VE1ZZ
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Mike is 200% right, just look at the meaning of ERP :
Effective Radiated Power

regarding Mals question : Why do the 'commercials' on LF use giant antennas ? 

1. Because they want a certain ERP (let's say 100kW) and in that range of
ERP it is cheaper to have a big antenna (at 50% efficiency) fed with 200kW
than a small antenna (at 1% efficiency) fed with 10MW.

2. Very high power into a small antenna will create additional problems (as
extreme voltage) that can be avoided with big antennas

But we hams live in a different world with our 1 Watt ERP restriction,
apart from legal limitations (building restrictions) a 30 or 40m tower will
be more expensive than a 2kW PA. So it often will be cheaper and easier to
get 1 Watt ERP with a smaller antenna and more power.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 12:35 3/01/01 -0000, G3XDV wrote:
>G3KEV wrote:
>>So you are saying that 1W
>>erp from a dummy load radiates just as efficiently as 1W from a  200
>>ft vertical for instance. 
>
>and DK8KW retorted:
>> ... no, surely not! 
>
>But of course the statement is true. 1W ERP from a dummy load 
>inside a Faraday screeen inside lead-lined container will also 
>radiate as well as 1W ERP from a full sized dipole. The key word is 
>Radiated (the R in ERP). You will need an awful lot of megawatts 
>(gigawatts?) to get 1W ERP from such a dummy load but once that 
>watt is radiated there is no difference.
>
>
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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G3KEV wrote:
>So you are saying that 1W
>erp from a dummy load radiates just as efficiently as 1W from a  200
>ft vertical for instance. 

and DK8KW retorted:
> ... no, surely not! 

But of course the statement is true. 1W ERP from a dummy load 
inside a Faraday screeen inside lead-lined container will also 
radiate as well as 1W ERP from a full sized dipole. The key word is 
Radiated (the R in ERP). You will need an awful lot of megawatts 
(gigawatts?) to get 1W ERP from such a dummy load but once that 
watt is radiated there is no difference.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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The Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority has issued 
new regulations allowing the use of frequencies below 9kHz
(and above 400GHz) on a general non-restricted basis (valid from
Jan. 1st 2001).

The regulation in only valid in the Norwegian mainland (LA), and not
in Svalbard (JX), Jan Mayen (JY) or Bouvet and Antarctica (3Y)


....so start winding yer coils, folks :)

--Magne / la1bfa / la1k


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 04:29:24 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Hi Andy,
Well I shan't take too much notice of it, since I didn't receive it, hi!
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <31534946.978517784342.JavaMail.imail@bernie.excite.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: loops
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 12:19:25 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

John, G4CNN, wrote:
> Hi Andy,
>
> 1) When you state that the Radiation Resistance of a loop antenna is
> proportional to the square of its Area, you are of course quoting the
> accepted formula, but you will remember that Prof. Mike Underhill
challenged
> this formula in his talk at Windsor. Unfortunately I have not yet managed
to
> find this talk published anywhere.

After Mike's talk I had a discussion with him and told him about
Q-measurements on loops made in The Netherlands. He was very interested and
at his request I have sent  him the publication with the measurement results
(Mike can read Dutch, having worked with Philips at Eindhoven for some
time).  I also asked him for a copy of the table presented at the end of his
talk that gave the startling results of his new theory so I could use it for
a write-up in our VERON magazine Electron. But I neither received
confirmation he had received my mail nor the table ... Could it be  some
flaw has afterwards been detected in the new theory?

73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Loops again
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 12:08:28 -0000
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John - 
I've just looked at the spreadshet I sent you.   Don't take too much
notice of the figures in it - I was playing about with Litz wire loops
obviously at the time that was saved.   A Qu of 10000 certainly won't be
seen - but I wonder what the main mechanism that brings it down to the
actual Qu value of 400 is really is - probably capacitive coupling
between turns, that can be a Q killer.

Andy
 


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is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: loops
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Hi Andy,

1) When you state that the Radiation Resistance of a loop antenna is
proportional to the square of its Area, you are of course quoting the
accepted formula, but you will remember that Prof. Mike Underhill challenged
this formula in his talk at Windsor. Unfortunately I have not yet managed to
find this talk published anywhere.

2) Surely using a coupling loop is not a matter of matching the loop
impedance to 50 ohms, but rather providing input coupling which does not
unduly dampen the Q of the primary loop (which should be tuned with a
capacitor). While this is a popular method it does not provide maximum
signal to the receiver and should not be coupled by a long line.
In the case of the G3LNP loop, the measured Q was 65, and the inductance
(calculated using G4GFQ's RJELOOP3 program) is 6.3 mH, so the dynamic
resistance of the tuned loop is 84 ohms. Using a Z-match to couple to the
receiver would halve the Q and would require a 29 turn secondary, obviously
excessive. The loss of signal due to using a single turn coupling loop is
not adequately made up by the receiver in my experience, however there may
be some bright ideas out there to learn from.

Best 73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
http://www.bluemountain.com/giftcenter/




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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G4JNT wrote:
> QRSS ( 'SLOWCW', why invent meaningless Q codes for the sake of it)

As the 'inventor' of this term, I feel some explanation is called for. 
'Slow CW' has tended to mean a few words per minute as used for 
Morse practice. We used to say 'extremely slow CW' which was 
rather long. The QRP people use QRPP for extremely low power, so 
QRSS was suggested to make the term shorter. More recently, it 
has come to mean linear Morse rather than the split frequency form 
(such as DFCW), and the term VCW - visual CW - was suggested 
by ON7YD to cover all types of Morse decoded by eye.

In any case, use whatever term is the most useful so long as it is not 
ambiguous.

73


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 02:08:33 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Happy New Year - Transatlantic
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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John KD4IDY, wrote:

>A suitable analogy for the Grab feature might be an optical filter that 
>happens to have the same response curve as the incandescent light source 
>being shone through it.  The more such filters one stacks in front of the 
>light (that is, the greater Grab depth), the narrower the range of 
>wavelengths which will be visible to the eye.  Ultimately, the light would

>appear nearly monochromatic, just as the decoder would clearly begin to 
>output one character more often than all others; but it would never truly 
>become--pardon the expression--coherent.

... the human ear/brain combination seems to have a similar stack of
filters built-in. The effect is known to all of us LF operators: when you
have listened to weak CW signals for a couple of hours, you still hear
signals even if you disconnect the antenna and listen to the white noise of
your receiver.

... and sometimes this continues even when you switch off your gear and go
to bed    ;)

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 00:33:36 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Happy New Year - Transatlantic
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In a message dated 1/2/01 12:39:30 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:

<< I am a bit sceptical about the "Grab" feature of Coherent -   the longer 
the grab length, the less random the output data seems  to become, even with 
just noise being fed into the demodulator input. >>

Are you sure it's just noise, Jim?  After all, there are those who are 
convinced they can extract spirit voices from blank magnetic tape and 
terminated microphone inputs of audio amplifiers.  Why not BPSK from "the 
other side" as well?  <grin>

Actually, I think you'd find this effect wouldn't show up if you were to use 
plain ASCII.  If Bill de Carle and/or Andy come along, they may wish to 
amplify upon or correct my train of thought here, as I'm working from a very 
elementary understanding of error correction techniques, but I believe the 
effect is an artifact of error-tolerant coding methods.

When one defines an error correction protocol, the decoder is required to 
make a decision about whether an error exists, based on the state of specific 
bits or combinations of bits transmitted along with the payload data.  If an 
error is detected,  a best-guess estimate is made of what the original 
character might have been, given the pattern of corruption perceived.  A good 
correction algorithm will make educated guesses, which in turn will be based 
in one fashion or another on probability.

Hence, with most any error correction scheme (if the output is not 
deliberately muted at some threshold) when the input trends toward truly 
random noise, the decoder will keep guessing at what output would "make 
sense" for the nearest combination of legitimate bits.  Since what "makes 
sense" to the algorithm is based on probabilities defined by the programmer, 
the decoder will trend toward certain symbols more than others.

I'm sure there are better mathematical terms for this, but the essence is:  
if the input to COHERENT is truly random, the output is a "weighted 
randomness."  It's just as truly random as the input.  All legal symbols will 
eventually appear, and there will be no real order to them.

However, the chance of any one character appearing at a given instant is no 
longer a simple 1-chance-in-x-to-the-power-of-y probability.  It's more like 
the randomness of energy from an incandescent lamp.  Energy levels of 
individual photons in the flux are definitely random, yet the spectral curve 
peaks at some color temperature around which most of the energy will be found.

A suitable analogy for the Grab feature might be an optical filter that 
happens to have the same response curve as the incandescent light source 
being shone through it.  The more such filters one stacks in front of the 
light (that is, the greater Grab depth), the narrower the range of 
wavelengths which will be visible to the eye.  Ultimately, the light would 
appear nearly monochromatic, just as the decoder would clearly begin to 
output one character more often than all others; but it would never truly 
become--pardon the expression--coherent.

73,
John KD4IDY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: Happy New Year - Transatlantic
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Dear LF Group,

A happy new year to all - I have been without E-mail facilities over 
Christmas, so have just spent a couple of hours reading through 
the 260 or so e-mails that had accumulated - mostly from the LF 
group! It might take a while to digest all of it.

I didn't have a lot of time for radio things over the holiday, but like 
several others I was able to copy VE1ZZ most nights - best 
reception was during the early mornings of 25th and 26th of 
December. The limiting factor on signal quality at my QTH was 
QRN, which perversely was much higher than it had been in the run-
up to Christmas. I was quite suprised that the signal strength could 
vary as quickly as it does, sometimes 5 minutes is all the 
difference between good copy and unreadable signals.

I look forward to the tests of the 12th/13th, and will certainly be 
taking part. As far as frequencies go, the best bet as far as I can 
see for the EU side is using the bottom band edge as we did 
effectively in the autumn - provided we avoid the frequencies used 
by SXV, this should avoid interference to other users in Europe, 
and is the favoured part of the band for Canadian/USA listeners. 
The 136.5kHz frequency in use by VE1ZZ is probably OK, provided 
nobody decides to fire up on CW; but usually activity is low late at 
night. So I plan to use either 135.715kHz, or 135.916kHz 
depending on what SXV is doing, or unless somebody else 
desperately wants to use these frequencies.

Something else that would be worth clearing up is what dot lengths 
will be in use - VE1ZZ has made use of rather short dots, which 
works OK for his signal . But since he  appears to have a much 
higher ERP available than any European station, it would probably 
be best if everyone else stuck to 3s dots. In any case, it would 
help to know in advance, so that software settings can be 
optimised.

I also got my BPSK receiving gear going over Christmas- I now 
have a W&G SPM19 level meter with homebrew external 
preselector and demodulator, feeding one of G4JNT's PIC 
interfaces to VE2IQ's "Coherent" software. The SPM19 has an 
ovened reference with 10e-7 stability, and 1Hz tuning steps. The 
demodulator uses the reference output to synthesise the BFO 
frequency, maintaining the overall stability, which should therefore 
be more than adequate. I have not yet received any off-air signals, 
but loop-back tests with a signal generator and BPSK modulator 
worked fine; I am now working on the transmitter - I just hope that 
everybody does not lose interest before I get the whole thing 
finished!  I am a bit sceptical about the "Grab" feature of Coherent -
 the longer the grab length, the less random the output data seems 
to become, even with just noise being fed into the demodulator 
input.

I saw quite a few unusual modes on 136kHz; Andy's SMT-hell, what 
I presume was PSK31from DK8KW and friends, and something 
which seemed to be the key-clicks of a CW signal, without the rest 
of the signal, when looking at 136.5kHz.

I worked G3KMP for the first time on 136kHz - Colin expressed an 
interest in getting active soon on 73kHz, and being located in 
Hastings, he should be easily within range of a number of people; 
as before, I intend to be active on 73kHz on Friday evenings, if 
anyone else wants to try out their new NoVs.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


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From: "IAN J. KYLE" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QEX; 73KHz etc.
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 16:21:54 -0000
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Hi all,
Seasons greetings from IO64XM - somewhat dank and soggy at the moment.

Been following all the recent happenings on the reflector with sick green
envy that I haven't been able to get in among things.

Sorry that I was unable to get active from home on 73 as I said I would
after the Decca Lurgan outing, but it all went wahoonie shaped during the
summer and only now can I really begin to get on with things. (NO climbing
or other antenna work until end Jan at least - or so they say) However
better late etc, and there will definitely be 73 KHz QRSS or its derivatives
this year from home, and if plans mature then there will be some large
antenna working as well.

Re. 'Real Radio' & EW:-
I see that Srs. Paolo Antoniazzi, IW2ACD and Marco Arecco, IK2WAQ are
scheduled to have a piece on  'the measurement of LF inductors' appearing in
QEX in the incoming year.

Interesting.

73 de Ian,
GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: ok1fig@volny.cz
References: <002601c074be$1e387a80$597274d5@w8k3f0>
Subject: LF: Re: Downloading EasyGram
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 15:52:45 +0100
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Hi all
I am currently moving my WEB to another server so I hope things will get
better.
BTW, I have another version of EasyGram (2.00) which also can key your TX
(like Rik's QRS, also the same interface).
As soon as it is ready for download I will drop a notice here.

73 and PF 2001
Petr OK1FIG

----- Original Message -----
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 02, 2001 2:15 PM
Subject: LF: Downloading EasyGram


> To All from PA0SE
>
> In a previous e-mail I reported that downloading EasyGram 1.21 from
> OK1FIG's
> website went so slow that I gave up. I then received an e-mail from Ko
> Versteeg, NL9222, reminding me that the program could also be found on
> his
> website.
> Indeed it was and downloading from there took only some two minutes.
>
> There are quite a few more useful programs to be found on Ko's website.
> The
> URL's are:
>
>  http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
>  http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
> JO22GD
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Downloading EasyGram
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 14:15:00 +0100
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To All from PA0SE

In a previous e-mail I reported that downloading EasyGram 1.21 from OK1FIG's
website went so slow that I gave up. I then received an e-mail from Ko
Versteeg, NL9222, reminding me that the program could also be found on his
website.
Indeed it was and downloading from there took only some two minutes.

There are quite a few more useful programs to be found on Ko's website. The
URL's are:

 http://leden.tref.nl/~nl9222tv/default.htm
 http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Jan 2001 14:59:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: various items
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Due to some days of vacation I was 'e-mail-less' for about 10 days. During
the holiday I converted the datafiles I received from the 'CFH recordig
night' of 18 december into graphs. These can be found at :

http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/t181200.htm

During lunch break I had a look at the message from the reflector in this
last period, very interesting :

- VE1ZZ has been copied all over Europe, so the fact that I could copy him
on several nights over the holidays is 'yesterdays news'.

- Comments of growing interest of QRSS in the US and BPSK in EU were made.
Regarding BPSK I'd like to comment that this is without any doubt a very
interesting mode. But my observations with any new mode is that I will only
become widespread if the 'treshold' is low enough. Remind that also QRSS
was a operated only by very few of us until appropriate software, easy to
use and to install, became available. 
Since then several new modes has been introduced (PSK, DFCW, BPSK) but none
of them has become as popular as QRSS, simply because for QRSS you just
have to install the software (running under windows), make connections to
the TX/RX and off you go ...
So far all other modes required some more or less complicated 'hardware'
changes to the transmitter, as a result the 'audience' is very small. I
believe that the only way to get over this 'hardware burden' and make these
new modes more popular is either to search for a 100% software solution
(what is almost impossible) or to provide a homebrew project that is simple
and not too expensive to make (and stay away from exotic components).
I remind that in the early days of 136kHz most of us had trouble to put a
solid signal in the air, fooling arround with all kind of PA's with mostly
just a few (tens) Watt output. Since some decent, cheap and rather
foolproof PA designs (ie those of G3YXM and G0MRF) became available almost
everybody can put several 100 Watt in the air without too much trouble.

- Certain misunderstandings about the relation between antenna efficiency,
antenna directivity, transmitter power and ERP survived the last milenium.
The attemps to make us believe that 1 Watt ERP with a big antenna is more
than 1 Watt ERP with a small antenna continue ...
It reminds me of the old question we were asked in elementary school on
april 1st : what is havier, 1kg of feathers or 1kg of lead ?

My best wishes for the new year (century .. milenium) to all of you,

73, Rik  ON7YD
- 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 05:36:28 -0500
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: QRM on 136.500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-Group,

>>Hi Steve,
>>But a strong intermittent carrier is clobbering 136.5 kHz, the
>>most commonly-used frequency for normal CW operation.  
>>
>>Did anyone else hear the QRM?  Could it be a rogue QRSS
>>transmission?
>
>The carrier was up to 559 here.
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD<

... before anyone else comes up with that throught: 

        *no*, I had my two cats under control that night ... any my PA
switched of ....  ;)

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Jan 2001 12:18:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: QRM on 136.500
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Hi Steve,
>But a strong intermittent carrier is clobbering 136.5 kHz, the
>most commonly-used frequency for normal CW operation.  
>
>Did anyone else hear the QRM?  Could it be a rogue QRSS
>transmission?

The carrier was up to 559 here.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Jan 2001 12:06:10
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: GW4ALG QRV tonight
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Hi Steve,

>I managed to get the helium-filled balloons up to 27 m last night
>(Friday) from my small garden, and had good QSOs with Dave
>GM3YXM/P (New Galloway); Wolf DF0WD; and Werner ON6ND.  I also
>heard Wil PA0BWL; Rik ON7YD (- sorry for any QRM, Rik); Graham
>G3XTZ; and Peter G3LDO.

No problem with the QRM, you and ON7ZO were calling CQ at the same time
(only abt. 100Hz apart). I responded to ON7ZO as I heard him for the first
time.
I had to go QRT after the QSO, so couldn't call you then but you were a
solid 569.

73, Rik


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 02:06:20 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Loop Antennas  for RX and TX
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Hi Martin,
I'll put in my two-penny'th, you will probably get more useful information
from the experts.
1) Using loops for transmit: You will find info on G3YMC's and GW4ALG's
sites:

G3YMC: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd/
GW4ALG: http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/

2) My experiences are described on my web site: www.g4cnn.f2s.com, but one
of the most informative replies came from Jim, M0BMU. I kept his reply, so
can copy it to you if Jim doesn't reply directly.

73 and all the best for the New Year
John, G4CNN






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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Loop Antennas  for RX and TX
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 09:32:46 -0000
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Try to get hold of a copy of the original Mk1 LF Source Book - I covered
transmitting loops in there in some detail - before realising they are
not the way to go on LF !   Unless you can erect a loop with a huge area
(100s of m^2 at these frequencies) you will always do better with an E
field antenna than an H loop.    Radiation resistance / efficeincy is
proportional to the fourth power of loop dimensions (square of loop
area) 

What do you mean by small - my garden is just 14m long x 6 wide and have
a 7m high tee antenna with a radiation efficiency around -36dB and feed
impedance 100 - 130 ohms - although being on heavy clay of good
conductivity this is rather better than may otherwise be achieved.

On a receiving loop , why is there such a fuss about preamps ?   A tuned
1m square loop with several turns of wire, coupled with one turn (or any
other suitable matching network)  to a 50 ohm input provides more than
enough signal for most receivers except perhaps the very deafest
operating outside their specified frequency range.

Andy  G4JNT


> 1)  Does anyone have any pointers to or formula for a loop aerial for
> transmitting on 136?. Or other ideas on radiating out of a 
> very small back
> yard?
> 
> and
> 
> 2) Having built an RX loop based upon the G3LNP design I am 
> interested in
> receiving recent posts regarding the fet input pre-amp / 
> modifications.  Is
> there any reason not to use an op-amp?
> 
> 


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DL6SN" <DL6SN@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz signals 01.01.2001
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137 kHz signals heard (01.01.2001):

My QTH:   JN58AU

01.01.01  DJ7RD     136.6  09:17  579      cq
01.01.01  DK6NI     136.5  09:27  529      cq
01.01.01  DJ1ZB     136.5  10:54  519      in qso with DJ7RD
01.01.01  DF6NM     137.7  16:36  14 uV    DFCW clg G3XTZ 
01.01.01  G3XTZ     137.7  17:05  M        qrss clg IK5ZPV
01.01.01  IK5ZPV    137.7  17:16  O(3 uV)  qrss in qso with G3XTZ


VY 73  FRED - DL6SN



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Jan 2001 23:44:41 -0500
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: lf tests
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Hi all I am home again I will look for any Eu stations tonight and tmw
night .  i will stay up until 0415Z.  If anyony wants to transmit pse
respond by Email .  I prefer to listen 135.7 to 135.8 but will also
listen 135.9 to 136.0 if  someone's tx can't be moved down.
     Laurie I am scared of qrm from CFH at Jack's house. So I prefer to
be listening
at 135.7 but wud entertain testing at  135.9  to see if the Greek
station is causing trouble

     All day yesterday and today  128.9 and DCF39 were coming in .Could
hear both in earphones.  They varied between S-1 and S-3 during
daylight.  Yesterday at 1930z and today at 2030 128.9 was S-5 good
enough for reception of G0MRF
 This morning at 0630Z both 128.9 and DCF39 were S-7.

     S-7 should indicate conditions adequate for reception of  500
milliwatt  ERP G station
     During Jan 12 and 13 tests  I recommend testing start at 2000. Eu
transmits following Jack's periods for 20 minutes . I recommend we
continue until 0730 on both  friday/sat nite and sat/sunday night. Eu tx
freq should be 135.7 to 135.8  . I will have email available. I might
call for change of freq to 135.9 if the Greek stn is too strong and if
CFH is no problem.
   Over the next week or 10 days I hope we can run more tests with you
in Eu transmitting and me listening here in Sydney to help determine my
best freq for listening
      73 all de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Loop Antennas  for RX and TX
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 23:46:37 -0000
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Loop Antennas

1)  Does anyone have any pointers to or formula for a loop aerial for
transmitting on 136?. Or other ideas on radiating out of a very small back
yard?

and

2) Having built an RX loop based upon the G3LNP design I am interested in
receiving recent posts regarding the fet input pre-amp / modifications.  Is
there any reason not to use an op-amp?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. LF Test frequencies
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Laurie wrote:
> I agree with Mike, we have an agreed sub-band for EU-VE 
> 135.900- 136.000, these frequencies keep us clear of SVX 
> and the Canadian LORAN so why change?

One reason might be that John VE1ZJ - who is best placed to
determine his preferred receive frequency - has already stated "I
would prefer that anyone trying to come . . .  to North America
would use 135.7 to 135.8".  

John has also stated that he doesn't believe that the Greek
station will stop reception below 135.8 kHz.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. LF Test frequencies
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 20:14:26 -0000
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I agree with Mike, we have an agreed sub-band for EU-VE 135.900- 136.000,
these frequencies keep us clear of SVX and the Canadian LORAN so why change?
I hope we can agree before the Jan 12/13 tests.73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Jan 2001 14:53:08 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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To: "RSGB-LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 "Currie VE1ZJ, John" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>,
 "Kayser VA3LK, Larry" <kayser@sympatico.ca>, 
 "Powell VE3OT, Mitch" <PowellM@claven.fanshawec.on.ca>,
 "lf, AMRAD" <lf@amrad.org>, "Novak , Joe" <joe@keytothekeys.com>, 
 "Novak K4OVK, Joe" <beacon@prodigy.net>
Cc: "Ford WB8IMY, Steve" <sford@arrl.org>, 
 "Imlay W3KD, Chris" <W3KD@aol.com>,
 "Wilder K3DI, Dick" <wilder@abs.net>, "Davis, John" <warmspgs@aol.com>, 
 "Johnston W3BE, John" <Johnston.John1@worldnet.att.net>,
 "bod" <bod@amrad.org>
Subject: LF: 13-14 January/EU->NA ?
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Hello Friends,

The week-end of 13-15 January 2001 is a holiday week-end in
the USA and, once again this year, adventurous members of
the AMRAD LF fraternity will proceed to Nags Head (North 
Carolina) to set up various receiving gear and listen for:
* European Amateur LF transmissions, (135-137)
* Canadian Amateur LF Transmissions, (135-137)
* LowFer US transmissions, (160-190)
* European LF Broadcasters, (150-240 kHz) and
* Aero navigation beacons 
 
Equipment, to include professional/ex-military
communications receivers, laptops loaded with Spectran,
large loops and e-field probes, will be set up both at Frank
Gentges K0BRA's beach cottage and, weather permitting,
on the beach proper (which last year yielded a slightly
better noise level, and also peaked the interest of the
local
Constabulary).

We will try this year Franks' newly built e-field probe that
appears to exhibit a fairly remarkable (+32dBm) compression
point, and may thus go a long way to avoid the Loran signal
interferences we experienced last year.

We have established in the past that 1800h-2400h local time
(2300-0500 Zulu) is about the best time period for us to
receive European Long-wave broadcast (such as
France-Inter).

Hence we will be listening Saturday 13 January at 2300Z
until Sunday 14 at 0500Z and again from Sunday 14 at 2300Z
until Monday 15 January 0500Z.

Please let us know who will be transmitting what (QRSS ?)
and on what frequencies.

Last year, the British amateurs who agreed to transmit that
week end managed to coordinate their transmitting
frequencies so that these would all be clustered and may be 
observed on only  _one_  Spectran screen. 
Spacing of 10Hz between stations is fine. 
Also silent periods of 30 seconds between ID transmissions 
will allow us to better identify for sure whether we are 
seeing a real weak amateur signal, or simply hallucinating 
because we have been staring at those screens for too 
long  :-)

We will have Internet access at Nags Head, and like last
year, will be able to call you over the telephone if
successful.

73
Andre' N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 14:13:34 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Test freqs
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dave, G3YMC wrote:

> To date we have had CW, QRSS,
>BPSK and associated data modes, and now we are getting slow voice which
requires
>its own space. <

... just  a few words regarding slow-voice: I don't think that this mode
currently requires its own space. Since it is an experimental mode which
requires a rig with SSB capability (like most of the digital modes, too), I
suggest that we run tests in the area between 137.300 and 137.600 kHz,
collisions with PSK31 or other modes will surely be avoided as we do not
have really much of those special modes currently. I already developed an
idea how I filter out the DCF39-noise. 

I don't really know *what* had happened on Saturday night, but at least
outside of the U.K. I think it did not get big attention. I saw some people
calling QRSS to reach VE1ZJ on 136.500 plus/minus acouple of kHz, but I
personally had no poblems with these transmissions.

All the best for 2001


Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: I still maintain a graphical representation of a "bandplan" that is
the result of my own observations and discussions we had in Windsor during
the last two years, see http://www.qru.de/bandplan.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Uwe!

- Great to hear from you.  And thanks for the 136.5 kHz QSO last
Saturday.   My QSL card to you is already written out and will be
posted to your Muensterdorf address tomorrow.

> ... got a letter from Wil/PA0BWL containing his wiring diagram
> of his antenna-matching. there is a blackbox in it he named 
> "transformer-GW4ALG-type" . . . would you be so kind giving
> the diagram/the details of that "blackbox"?

I am sure that Wil will be answering your letter soon.  Meanwhile
those interested can find details of my antenna matching
transformer at:
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/ant_xformer.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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hey steve and all readers,
got a letter from Wil/PA0BWL containing his wiring diagram of his 
antenna-matching. there is a blackbox in it he named "transformer-GW4ALG-type".
I wrote Wil to give me the details. but he did`nt answer.
would you be so kind giving the diagram/the details of that "blackbox"?
BTW; tks for the qso on 136.5 kHz. qsl pse via .eqsl.cc.
vy 73 es gl in 2001 you and all.
Uwe/DJ8WX (qsl.net/dj8wx - dj8wx@qsl.net) 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <d5.684051.2780c6e4@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Test freqs
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 17:11:12 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

At the expense of increasing the digital divide on 136!!

The 136kHz band is slightly different from other hf bands in so far that it is
rather narrow, and there is a far greater conflict between the various modes of
transmission which are all fighting for space.  To date we have had CW, QRSS,
BPSK and associated data modes, and now we are getting slow voice which requires
its own space.  It is therefore always going to be difficult to provide enough
space for all users without mutual interference.  The band plan which has been
worked out (admittedly a couple of years ago when some of the modes were not
active) was produced in good faith, and like the band plans on the higher bands
it makes life easier for us all if they are followed.

Up to recently most of the slow CW and data communication has indeed been
confined to their allocated parts of the band, and this has worked well, with
very little mutual interference between normal CW and the data modes.  However a
conflict in situations both here and in Canada/USA threatens to upset this
relationship.  There is an analogy between unwanted mixing of SSB and CW on hf,
whereas an SSB QSO can be conducted with CW interference in the background,
whereas the SSB signal gives significant interference problems to the CW
operator.  In a similar way, users of slow CW and other spectrogram modes have
so much more selectivity in their digital processors that they are not usually
effected by signals 10s of Hz away unless these are very strong local ones.  The
normal CW op, using normal receive filters assisted with audio filtering, can
find such adjacent signals disasterous.  And the inability to identify in normal
CW and respond when transmitting such digital modes seems rather unsatisfactory.

I would strongly urge all operation on slow CW and other data modes to continue
to be made in the recognised parts of the band, and leave 136.0-137.4 for normal
CW.  There are indeed times when this part of the band may be quiet and unused,
but at busy times (eg Sunday mornings) it is barely adequate.  If it is possible
to get Jack to move his test transmissions out of this section it would be
appreciated - although Jack's signal is unlikely to affect a normal CW operator,
the unintentional QRM caused by an operator who does not know he is there could
be a problem.  Hopefully there will not be a repeat of the events of Saturday
night.

73s Dave G3YMC (on the analogue side of the digital divide...)
sergeantd@compuserve.com
dsergeant@iee.org
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c0740d$0b8471c0$4d5d883e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: sub bands
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 12:47:40 -0000
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I think the sub band arrangement for very slow cw would be preferable to a
free for all.
Split frequency operation as well. Arrange for EU stations to transmit below
136 khz and the dx above 137.5 or reverse (EU tx  above 137.5 and dx tx 136
and below)
What ever arrangement suits most, as long as we all know what procedure is
in use.
The rest of the band to be used by the majority for normal cw. There could
also be a data mode sub band say 137.3 - 137.5 or there abouts.
With the use of so many high power FET rigs on the band the keying
characteristics need to be addressed to avoid clicks and sideband spurii.
Instead of keying the exciter into the PA, which seems to be the norm, the
PA supply voltage needs to be keyed and leave the drive on. Another
important consideration is a good narrow cw filter in the receiver and
preferably dsp. Some that complain about qrm is their own fault because of
inadequate rx selectivity filtering or a poor receiver. At busy periods we
all have to squeeze in and the necessary precautions must be taken.
A lot of LFers already know this but its surprising how many do not or rely
on luck.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 15:25:32 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: BIG/SMALL ANTENNAS
References: <000e01c073ea$e1eb2740$3a47883e@default>
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In message <000e01c073ea$e1eb2740$3a47883e@default>, MAL HAMILTON
<MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk> writes
>Your are all forgetting an important factor. The larger the antenna for the
>frequency of interest the greater the Radiation Resistance and  consequently
>less losses in other compontents. A small antenna's Radiation Resistance is
>surpassed by other losses in loading coils etc ie Rr 0.4 ohms, other losses
>possibly 50 plus ohms, heating up the ground beneath the antenna. A case
>where theory cannot be implemented in practice.
>The big antenna is propogating the signal, the small antenna is burning the
>grass underneath it and acting like a leaky dummy load.

What if there is say, 100w, into each Rr?

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A50A1FF.E8CB5C26@alg.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 01 Jan 2001 15:27:59 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Offensive Personal Remarks
References: <6960031.978355545424.JavaMail.imail@bernie.excite.com>
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Hi John.

I know it's a really hard thing to do, but I have trained myself
to disregard such remarks - and simply hit the 'Delete' key on
the message.

Many of those offensive remarks to which you refer have been
aimed at me personally - but, as hurtful as they could be, they
do no physical harm.  I guess that such remarks can only be
offensive if the recipients allow themselves to be offended.

So many truly wicked things happen in the world that I can
tolerate a little eccentricity.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "SOMMEREYNS RUDDY" <ruddy.sommereyns@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: happy new year
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 15:31:27 +0100
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My best wishes for the new year to all vlf-amateurs.

ON6UX

Ruddy



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 05:25:42 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Offensive Personal Remarks
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Hi All,
While I respect the right of each and everyone to be heard and to hold his
or her own opinions, I do feel that there is no place on this reflector for
so called "amateurs" who repeatedly make offensive personal remarks and
would support a ban on anyone who abuses this medium.
73 and a Peaceful New Year to All.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
Send a cool gift with your E-Card
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Message-ID: <000e01c073ea$e1eb2740$3a47883e@default>
From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: BIG/SMALL ANTENNAS
Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2000 19:19:37 -0000
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Your are all forgetting an important factor. The larger the antenna for the
frequency of interest the greater the Radiation Resistance and  consequently
less losses in other compontents. A small antenna's Radiation Resistance is
surpassed by other losses in loading coils etc ie Rr 0.4 ohms, other losses
possibly 50 plus ohms, heating up the ground beneath the antenna. A case
where theory cannot be implemented in practice.
The big antenna is propogating the signal, the small antenna is burning the
grass underneath it and acting like a leaky dummy load.
G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "MAL HAMILTON" <MAL@g3kev.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Apology
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 12:02:57 -0000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Dodd <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 31 December 2000 12:52
Subject: LF: Re: Apology


>Steve GW4ALG said
>
>> As many of the the stations worked were using 136.5 +/- 200 Hz,
>> you can imagine my disappointment when QRM from the intermittent
>> carrier appeared on 136.5, with strong sidebands +/- 100 Hz
>> (already mentioned in other postings to this reflector).  I did
>> try for further contacts: I stuck it out for a couple of hours,
>> but everyone else had given up - so I went to bed too.  A
>> disappointing end to an otherwise successful day.
>
>In addition Steve sent me a direct e-mail reprimanding me for poor
>operating,  i.e using QRSS in the CW segment of the band and not
>sending QRL? before transmissions.

Some LF ops are past their sell by date and more suited to comics and
cartoons.
A little more consideration is needed by listening for a while before
transmitting and this type of abuse could be avoided.

>
>Firstly I apologize to Steve for spoiling his operating session and I
>feel that an explanation is in order.
>
>For the last few weeks several of us have been receiving VE1ZZ  using
>QRSS on 136.5kHz. This has not bothered CW operators because the
>signal is around 15 to 20dB below the noise and inaudible to CW operators.
>
>Last night, John, VE1ZJ indicated that he had installed Argo Beta1
>software and would looking for any transmissions from EU in between
>VE1ZZs transmissions. The monitoring frequency was not given.
>Previous listening/looking frequencies were below 135.8kHz but since
>then the Greek RTTY station had moved down there. Additionally, if
>VE1ZJ was monitoring VE1ZZ I reasoned that the place he would be
>looking was near VE1ZZ's frequency.
>
>After 2300 the only stations I could see was VE1ZZ on QRSS and Steve
>calling CQ a bit further up the band. (I could not respond to Steve
>because the system was set up for QRSS).  No other stations were
>present so I felt it was safe to transmit when VE1ZZ stopped. I went
>into listening mode during the planned VE1ZZ transmission times.
>
>To make things worse I appear to have had some instability with the
>transmitter driver during the transmit session just before 2359
>hours. Again I apologize to Steve (or anyone else who this affected)
>and I will be QRT until the transmitter fault is resolved. The
>problem may have been cause by the very low temperature in the LF
>shack last night.
>Steve also reported 100Hz sidebands. Have other operators noticed this?
>
>It is obvious that some procedure will be required if the proposed LF
>tests with VE in January are to be achieved without conflict. Your
>suggestions are welcome.
>
>All the best for the New Year
>
>
>--
>Regards, Peter, G3LDO
>
><g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3A4E6ACF.F33E14D7@alg.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: QRM on 136.500
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 11:48:04 -0000
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> The balloons here at GW4ALG are flying well and the local noise
> level is dropping . . .
> But a strong intermittent carrier is clobbering 136.5 kHz, the
> most commonly-used frequency for normal CW operation.

There is a worrying trend to use 136.5kHz for transatlantic transmissions. I
understand that VE1ZZ is crystal controlled, so he can be forgiven. However,
I have heard both QRSS and conventional CW transmissions from G stations on
this frequency aiming to be heard in VE.

Two problems are raised here: one is mentioned by Steve above, and the other
is that co-channel operation is extremely inefficient for this type of
marginal contact.

It was not long ago that sub-bands were proposed for Eu-NA (low end of band)
and NA-Eu (high end of band). I have the details of this on my web site and
requests for comments produced no result so I assume they are still
accepted.

Is there now (1) a wish for a free-for-all, or (2) a wish for new sub-bands?

I, for one, am very confused. Where should I transmit and receive now?

Mike, G3XDV
www.lf.thersgb.net



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c073e6$09f69080$2ea001d5@default>
From: "Nik Read" <G7dnd.Nread@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c073dc$22a7de40$e886883e@lvm>
Subject: LF: Lawrence G3AQC
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 11:28:05 -0000
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HI Lawrence,

 Sorry, I did not tie your name with your call !!!

 Looking at my message in the light of day, I think it would
have been better written this morning!!!, So I know how you feel!!

 Good luck in 2001

 Happy New Year

     Nik   G7DND




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 05:32:15 -0500
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: First 2-way Slow-Voce QSO ...
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello and a Happy New Year to all of you!

I have posted some further information on Marus' (DF6NM) and my 1st
Slow-Voice QSO on LF on my homepage
                        
        http://www.qru.de/slowvoice.html
        (also: http://home.t-online.de/home/dk8kw/slowvoice.html)

where you also will find MP3 sound samples of the voices as they were
received after compression to 250 Hz bandwidth and decompression on the
receiving side.

A really interesting way of communication and an exciting field for further
experiments!


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. G3AQC QRSS?
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 10:17:31 -0000
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Many thanks to Alan and Nick Read G7DND who reported problems with my
transmission last night,all dits and no dahs Hi. I checked it out this
morning and
its true I was set up for DFCW, a mode I use quite often,but since I was
using Daves Decca transmitter there is no provision for frequency shift so
only the keying signal was working!!! Probably due to the fact that I kept
slipping away from our New Year party trying not to let my wife see that I
had gone,so didnt really check things properly Hi (could have been the wine
though! ).One intresting thing to come out of it is that I saw Jacks signal
for 4 hours at 30min. intervals. At 2230 it was just visible R T but by 0230
it was a thumping OOO and probably went on rising but I just had to go to
bed.So I am sorry John there was no way I could respond to your 0600
sked.But I will try another time. 73s to all



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Jan 2001 07:03:38 +0000
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Apology
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Hi Peter

Apology accepted, OM.

Let me know if you need further reports on those sidebands.  I
look forward to our next QSO.  

With best wishes for the New Year,
Steve
(01291 625977)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3A502C12.6CB79DEE@alg.demon.co.uk>
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From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
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It seems to me that John is best placed to determine his
preferred receive frequency.  

John has already stated that he doesn't believe that the Greek
station will stop reception below 135.8 kHz.  And, if that is not
sufficiently clear, John has added in a subsequent Email "I would
prefer that anyone trying to come . . .  to North America would
use 135.7 to 135.8"

Sorted.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



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hi all I am home and ready to listen
   John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nik Read" <G7dnd.Nread@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <2000123101284868199@zetnet.co.uk> <3A4F2EAF.C1744432@usa.net> <3A4FADDF.D4A04BBB@ns.sympatico.ca> <3A4F7D49.4E1D2036@usa.net>
Subject: LF: G3AQC QRSS 0145z 1/1/01
Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2001 02:31:06 -0000
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Hello all LF'er's and a Happy New Year to You all..

 I was listening on 136khz at 0145z when I heard a QRSS station on 135.78. I
presumed this must have been G3AQC as I heard him earlier sendind at normal
speed. The problem is that he that when he sends QRSS he use the same length
for both dits and dah's. As I am writing this (0226z) he again has just sent
his call twice in QRSS and once at normal speed.  The QRSS signal was as
previously stated but the normal CW was OK. To someone who does not
hear/read the faster CW his call at QRSS either becomes all dit's or all
dah's.
 Could someone pass this on to him ??

  Good luck to all in 2001

            A keen listener..
                                      Nik G7DND




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Jan 2001 20:15:58 -0500
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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To: "lf, AMRAD" <lf@amrad.org>, "Tacos, AMRAD" <tacos@amrad.org>, 
 "RSGB-LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Al Gross W8PAL, sk
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Thanks to Mark, N4TPY for bringing this to my attention.
Andre' N4ICK
****************************************

Friday December 29 01:15 PM EST
      Passing of a wireless pioneer

      By David Coursey, ZDNet News

      Remembering a forgotten wireless pioneer.

      "The man who brought the world such indispensable
wireless communications concepts and devices as the
walkie-talkie, pager, and cordless telephone has died."
That's the lead sentence of an email I just received from a
ham radio news service I subscribe to.

      The story is so interesting and the accomplishment so
great that I'd like to share it with you. First, though,
I'll need to shut off the cordless phone, put the pager in
silent mode, and turn down the volume on the walkie-talkie I
use in my volunteer work. It is startling to realize how
much I owe to the inventions of a guy I didn't even know
about. And now he's dead.

His name was Al Gross. His ham radio call sign was W8PAL,
and he died four days before Christmas at his home in Sun
City, Ariz.

Here's the rest of the email:

"Gross obtained his amateur radio license in 1934 at the age
of 16. His early interest
in amateur radio helped set his career choice while he was
still a teenager.

"Gross pioneered the development of devices that operated in
the relatively
unexplored VHF and UHF spectrum above 100MHz. His first
invention was a
portable hand-held radio transmitter-receiver.

"Developed in 1938 while he was still in high school in
Cleveland, he christened it the 'walkie-talkie.' The device
caught the attention of the US Office of Strategic Services
-- the forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency. The
OSS recruited Gross, and this led to the invention of a
two-way air-to-ground communications syste m used by the
military behind enemy lines during the World War II. The
system allowed OSS agents to communicate with high-flying
aircraft.

      "After World War II, Gross set up Gross Electronics
Inc to design and build various communications products,
some of them under government contracts. He also launched
Citizens Radio Corporation to design, develop and
manufacture personal wireless transceivers.

      "Cartoonist Chester Gould asked if he could use Gross'
concept of a miniaturized two-way radio in his Dick Tracy
comic strip. The result was the Dick Tracy two-way wrist
radio.

      "During the 1950s and 1960s, Gross secured several
patents for various portable and cordless telephone
devices. In September 1958, Gross Electronics received FCC
type approval for mobile and handheld
transceivers for use on the new Class D 27-MHz Citizens
Band.

      "'If you have a cordless telephone or a cellular
telephone or a walkie talkie or beeper, you've got one of my
patents,'Gross once said. He added! ! that if his patents on
those te chnologies hadn't run out in 1971, he'd have been a
millionaire several times over.

      "Over the years, Gross worked as a communications
specialist for several large companies. Since 1990, he had
worked as a senior engineer for Orbital Sciences Corporation
(NYSE:ORB - news) and was still on the payroll there when he
died.

      "Gross received numerous awards and honors during his
distinguished career, including the 1992 Fred B. Link Award
from the Radio Club of America, the 1997 Marconi Memorial
Gold Medal of Achievement from the Veteran Wireless
Operators Association, and the 1999 Edwin Howard Armstrong
Achievement Award from the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers. In 1998, he received Eta Kappa Nu's
Vladimir Karapetoff Eminent Members' Award in recognition of
his pioneering contributions to the engineering of personal
wireless communications.

      "Earlier this year, he won the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime
Achie vement Award for invention and innovation and for
playing a major role in the wireless personal communications
field."

      As his IEEE biography put it: "It is clear that Mr.
Gross was a true pioneer and helped lead the way to today's
wireless personal communications revolution."

      Gross was, of course, only one of many communications
pioneers. Yet his accomplishments are all around us. Someday
our children will be startled to learn of the deaths of some
Internet pioneer or maybe someone from Xerox PARC--an Al
Gross of our age.

      (Thanks to the ARRL, the W5YI Report and the IEEE, all
of whom contributed to the email quoted in this
      column.)

      ZDNet News commentator David Coursey is based in
Silicon Valley and has covered personal computers, software,
and the Internet for more than 20 years. He is an industry
analyst and creator of several industry conference events.
His Web site is www.coursey.com.





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dera.gov.uk>
To: "'Vernall'" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
Cc: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RE: Freq stability
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 09:36:26 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  color=#0000ff><FONT face=Tahoma>-----</FONT>Hi.&nbsp; I am nearing the end of 
  writing my column in the local amateur radio journal and I am a bit 
  thin&nbsp;<SPAN class=937534208-03012001>on</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT size=2><FONT 
  color=#0000ff>frequency stability guidelines for working QRSS and BPSK on 
  LF.&nbsp; Nobody in ZL has yet got going on these modes but I want to publish 
  info that does not give any locals a bum steer as to what to do to get into 
  digital modes on LF.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Could you fire me some summary comments on 
  what frequency stability should be achieved by transmitters and receivers to 
  join the game, for respective modes?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Cheers,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#0000ff size=2>Bob 
ZL2CA</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>Hi Bob 
- </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>I've 
copied this reply to the LF Group as well for general 
information...........</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>QRSS ( 
'SLOWCW',  why invent meaningless Q codes for the sake of it) as usually 
practiced now, calls for a resolution bandwidth of 0.3Hz or&nbsp;wider in order 
to see the 3s dot period.&nbsp; But as this mode is always viewed on 
a&nbsp;spectrogram display generated from an FFT, we are actually seeing a large 
chunk of spectrum, typically many 10s to&nbsp;100Hz simultaneously and a drift 
of a 1Hz or so probably won't be noticed.&nbsp; Thus the frequency stability 
needed for this mode can be a very poor 10 parts per million - which even the 
cheapest and nastiest crystal can manage - hence one of the&nbsp;popularities of 
the mode.&nbsp; A 10s dot peroiod is occasionally used calling for a 0.1Hz bin 
size or less but still a few ppm accuracy will suffice.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>For 
BPSK, a frequency stability of the order of a tenth the bit rate is needed,a
 lthough a figure of better than this speeds initial lock up.&nbsp; Once locked, 
the frequency can drift outside this range, and manual assistance&nbsp;ina
 chieving initial lock by 'nudging' the&nbsp;tuning&nbsp;process can allow worse 
initial frequency setting accuracy.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So for the 100ms (10B/s) 
rate we normally use, 1Hz stability&nbsp;is&nbsp;ideally needed,&nbsp;better to 
aim for 0.2Hz and not have to play around with initial acquisition - still well 
within the capabilities of any crystal oscillator.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001>So&nbsp;to summarise,&nbsp; by recommending crystal 
oscillator stabilities you won't be giving any wrong steers - 1 part per million 
should be the stability people should really aim for, but a factor or so worse 
than this can still be useable with Spectrogram type modes.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>I 
myself use a Direct Digital Synthesizer source driven routinely by a TCXOo
 scillator&nbsp;adjusted up for a repeatable 0.1ppm.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The DDS 
tunes in 0.001 Hz steps and without accurate calibration achieves 0.03Hz 
accuracy, with calibration&nbsp;against off air signals (eg MSF in the UK) 0
 .001Hz&nbsp;is possible.&nbsp;  For times when some distant stations actually 
get set up for some serious experimentation with very narrow band modes, I have 
Droitwich and TV sync locked frequency sources - both hangovers from microwave 
operating,&nbsp;(all home station operators and several /P  have constructed one 
or the other of these).&nbsp;All these give a frequency setting accuracy of a 
few parts in 10^-9 - about 1mHz at 137k.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>For 
calibration purposes, a GPS receiver giving 1s pulses drives the external clock 
of a frequency counter allowing 1000s / 10ks (2.78 hour) or 100ks (just over 1 
day) gating periods.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Also have a Caesium standard but prefer 
to only turn it on once in a while when needed as the tube is nearing the end of 
its life and its usefulness for LF is debateable.&nbsp; For calibration the GPS 
pulses are traceable to international standards and can be used immediately,  
whereas the Cs standard would need to be set up each time and run for several 
days to guarantee its few parts in 10^-11 accuracy.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>Sorry 
to sound a bit cynical about LF frequency accuracies and stabilities, but having 
spent over 10 years with narrowband operation&nbsp;on the microwaves bands,o
 ften from exposed portable locations, where the 1ppm accuracy&nbsp;that very 
few LF operators bother to aim for is&nbsp;several SSB bandwidths,&nbsp;<FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>I am rather 
surprised at the difficulties many seem to have and the poor stabilities still 
being seen on LF now.&nbsp; At least the disgusting LC oscillator has faded out, 
but the norm now seems to be two VCXOs mixed, which I suppose is&nbsp;comparable 
to an LC VFO on the HF bands, not something seen too often now, 
fortunately.&nbsp;&nbsp; Up on 10GHz a low cost crystal heater is the minimum 
anyone ever uses and 1ppm is usually the result.&nbsp;&nbsp;Operators routinely 
calibrate with beacons and other stations throughout an operating period and 
everyone knows at least when they are within a 3kHz SSB bandwidth tuning 
range.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>Ironically, HF 
has the lowest requirement for frequency stability.&nbsp; With ionosphericp
 ropagation causing several Hz shifts over minutes, as well as multipath with 
several millisecond delays, who needs better than 0.2 ppm frequency 
accuracy?</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001><FONT 
color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=937534208-03012001>Andy&nbsp; 
G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=937534208-03012001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
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