From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: OE Activity Report of November 27
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Hi Heinz. I was pleased to read your message about your activities on LF
last weekend. I was also pleased that you could hear my signal at 539. I
always listen very carefully but did not hear anything from you. I have
a
very quiet qth but your signal did not stretch this far, otherwise I
would
have heard you and I have also visual facilites.
The antenna here, consists of two inverted L antennas back to back. Each
one
is 32 metres vertical and each one a  top length of 80 metres. Both are
connected at the bottom and also connected to a large diamater 1.4mh
inductor and a further smaller inductor of 0.2 mh in series to the
earth/radial system for fine tuning the system to 50 ohms to feed to the
tx/rx. The matching system is at the base of the vertical and about 150
feet
of 50 ohm  coax is used to feed the TX/RX in the shack.
The RX used normally an icom 706 with a 250 hz narrow IF FILTER and an
external DSP unit allowing me to narrow the b/w to 20 hz.
The TX is home built and consists of dividing  13.6 mhz signal from the
ic706 down by 100 to 136khz and is vfo controlled. The divider is
followed
by a driver and keyer circuit to feed 4 high power mosfets, then into a
LPF
matching device for 50 ohms. The tx is basically the G3YXM approach with
some alterations and is very reliable. The power output is adjustable
from
25w to 800w with my power supply, and I normally run just over 600w. I
have
a comprehensive radial system consisting of a network of insulated 2.5
mm
wire on the ground and some elevated.
I operate normal CW only on LF  although I have computer facilites for
slow
cw and also psk31 plus all the other digital modes.
I am active nearly every day on LF and will listen carefully for signals
from OE land.
73 and good dxing de Mal/G3KEV

Heinz Schnait wrote:

> The 450m wire antenna at OE5ODL, Ossi, is still up! Ossi had already
> worked OK1FIG earlier this day. Meanwhile he has added some more radial
> wires across the neighboring fields. We have made some antenna current
> measurements with a non calibrated ampere meter, which showed a relative
> improvement (absolute numbers not known).
>
> At 1445 we went on the air and heared the finals of a QSO between DJ1ZB
> and DK6NI. I called DK6NI but he was already gone. DJ1ZB, Ha-Jo, came
> back and I also heared G3KEV (rst 539) calling CQ in the background when
> DJ1ZB was not transmitting. I gave G3KEV several calls but no success.
> At abt. 1455 I heared G4GVC cq-ing (rst 429), also no success. We then
> wired up a second power supply in series to increase input voltage of
> the final to 27VDC.
>
> At 1630 I started cq-ing and worked DK6NI, Gerhard from Erlangen with
> some difficulty (rst 339, he gave us 539). Thanks for your patience
> Gerhard! Both G-stations heared before were stronger than DK6NI at the
> time of our QSO. At 1645 I heared HB9ASB cq-ing and called him. He came
> back to G3KEV and gave him a 579 report. No copy of G3KEV here at this
> point of time. At our next cq the output transformer of the final arced
> with a spectacular flash and went up in smoke.
>
> In total we were on the air for maybe 2 hours of operating time, but
> what excitement it was! I am going to wind a new transformer. I think
> that with the increased output power a QSO between OE and G should be
> possible. In general it seems that we have better ears than we have
> voice. We certainly will have to upgrade our transmitter and we hope to
> be on the air the next weekend. At least Ossi will be back as soon as I
> get the transmitter fixed. It is a 45min drive from my home to OE5ODL
> but I never regret doing the trip.
>
> 73 Heinz, OE5EEP
> <oe5eep@qsl.net>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: "'Steve Rawlings'" <steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk>, 
 "'rsgb_lf_group'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: AW: AW: LF: Nighttime propagation
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 11:10:59 +0100
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Hallo Steve,
Hallo All,

what about a sked on sunday morning at 3:00 UTC? How will we proceed to
reach a high probability of qso?
Please give me an answer until Friday 12:00.

73 Wolf DL1SAN


> ----------
> Von: 	Steve Rawlings[SMTP:steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk]
> Gesendet: 	Dienstag, 23. November 1999 09:02
> An: 	wolfgang koenig
> Betreff: 	Re: AW: LF: Nighttime propagation
> 
> Hello Wolfgang,
> 
> Yes, I would like to try more tests in the early morning.  Perhaps we
> might try 03:00 to 05:00 on December 5th, or the 12th??
> 
> Good luck in the CQWW DX contest from HB0.  I do not know if I can get
> my short wave equipment working, so I hope that there will be other GWs
> for you to work!
> 
> With best regards,
> Steve GW4ALG
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 12:16:05
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: DFCW + new version QRS
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Next weekend I will be QRV in DFCW (Dual Frequency CW), when I am in the
shack I will call CQ each full and half hour on 137700Hz (+/- QRM).
parameters :
- 8Hz shift (highest frequency = 'dash', lowest frequency = 'dot')
- 3 seconds dotlength, the dots will be separated by a 1 second 'gap' :
this will ease the visual detection of a series of dots / dashes and also
reduce the TX dutycycle a bit.

Meanwhile I have another 'beta version' of QRS ready that allows you to
experiment with almost all DFCW parameters. Those who want to test this new
version are asked to send me an e-mail (direct, not via reflector).

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk>
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To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRV 03:00 5th December
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Wolf DL1SAN wrote:

> . . .   what about a sked on sunday morning at 3:00 UTC? How will we
> proceed to reach a high probability of qso?
>

Yes!  Hopefully, propagation will be as good as when Christer and I did a
similar test two weeks ago.

I hope to be QRV from 03:00 - 05:00 UT, Sunday 5th December on 136.8 kHz, +/-
QRM [!], weather permitting.  I will call DL1SAN for 5 minutes starting at
03:00 & 03:30.  I will listen for DL1SAN for 5 minutes starting at 03:05 &
03:35.  Each time, I will listen first on my TX frequency, then carefully
tune 136.2 to 137.4 kHz.

At other times, I will either be sending CQ calls, or listening for other
'early birds'.  (I hope some other TXing/RXing stations will be able to join
in the fun too!)

To increase the probability of a QSO if copy is difficult, I find that the
following procedure works well:
1) start and end the first transmission(s) with 3 x 3 callsigns (e.g. N4ICK
N4ICK N4ICK DE GW4ALG GW4ALG GW4ALG);
2) once you are sure that both callsigns have been copied correctly, start
and end each over with 1 x 1 callsigns (e.g. ZL4MD DE GW4ALG);
3) if you think that one of the callsigns is in doubt, use 1 x 3; or 3 x 1
callsigns, as appropriate;
4) send two 'K's at the end of each transmission;
5) only send the outgoing report (i.e. do not re-send the incoming report),
and send it at least five times at each attempt; and,
6) only send a series of 'R's when you are sure that you have copied the
other station's callsign - and your incoming report - correctly.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG
steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 03 Dec 1999 10:29:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: QRV 03:00 5th December
In-reply-to: <3846F0BE.CC3C3209@cableol.co.uk>
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>To increase the probability of a QSO if copy is difficult, I find that the
>following procedure works well:
>1) start and end the first transmission(s) with 3 x 3 callsigns (e.g. N4ICK
>N4ICK N4ICK DE GW4ALG GW4ALG GW4ALG);
>2) once you are sure that both callsigns have been copied correctly, start
>and end each over with 1 x 1 callsigns (e.g. ZL4MD DE GW4ALG);
>3) if you think that one of the callsigns is in doubt, use 1 x 3; or 3 x 1
>callsigns, as appropriate;
>4) send two 'K's at the end of each transmission;
>5) only send the outgoing report (i.e. do not re-send the incoming report),
>and send it at least five times at each attempt; and,
>6) only send a series of 'R's when you are sure that you have copied the
>other station's callsign - and your incoming report - correctly.

In addition to the above : if you have a weak-signal sked it can be very
usefull to agree on fixed transmit / receive periods.
eg : stations A will transmit during the odd minutes, station B during the
even minutes. Of course you can also arrange 2 minute periodes (or even
longer).
At least you avoid that you will be transmitting simultaniuosly.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: No Cluster spots, so Alan's waffle
Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 22:47:26 -0000
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Sorry no new spots to the DX Cluster at all this weekend
I hope the wind and snow didn't affect your long high aerials too much. It
did not seem to be holding back MM0ALM on Friday evening.

Fri 3rd Dec
Quite a lot of activity most of the afternoon and evening. I made occasional
short sessions listening.
1342 G3AQC calling GI3PDM
1452 G3YXM CQ answered by PA0SE
1519 G6NB CQ
2110 MM0ALM working OH2LYG on 136.3kHz could not hear the OH2 though I seem
to remember there was a weak trace on the waterfall display
2219 G3XTZ CQ
Late on I think I heard a tune-up from M0BMU which is a call I have not
heard before....another new recruit.
Sat 4th Dec
Streaming cold making listening with the phones unpleasant so concentrated
on
the visual stuff around 137.7. Particularly as Rik was trialling the dual
frequency cw. I found this fairly easy to read and don't think it would
have been too much trouble even without the inter-element spaces Rik has
added to his spec. Unfortunately Rik was a good signal here and I did not
get a chance to see how easy it would be to copy in amongst the noise. There
were several other calls from the usual QRSers.  I saw the track of a PSK31
signal at good strength on the waterfall at about 2013z but too late to fire
up the decoder program.
Sun 5th Dec
from the overnight log-file  (ZZzzeds til 0800z)
Activity started at about 0351z so Steve had someone to keep him awake.
Dave G0MRF was sending QRS CQs at about the same time. At 0458z Dave's
signal faded out during the letters of the 2nd call.....Oh dear it looked
rather like the FETs were objecting to being wakened up so early on a
Sunday.
Big signal from Peter G3LDO at 0757 with a CQ. I didn't see any DX in that
period and was just settling to a 2nd coffee and the paper (at 0950z), when
a nice clear
CQ appeared on the screen. "Ah that looks like PA or ON".....only to see the
letters HB9ASB appear at a very good 'O'. I have a nice Spectrogram screen
of CQs from Toni and PA2NJN, with Rik and his DFCW in between. Strangely
enough Toni was stronger than PA2NJN though to be fair he may have been in a
more favourable direction for my loop. Thanks Toni a new heard country for
me.
Emphasising your reflector comment to me last week that you WERE on QRS.
Later in the morning (and I forgot to record the time!) I heard Mal G3KEV
working IK5ZPV as did the rest of the UK. I could see a weak trace on the
screen with FFTDSP4 so we would copy QRS at 'O' Valerio. What a shame I
thought I was in for another new country this morning, but I just could not
make out any morse elements in the noise (even with the 80Hz audio filter!).
>From the number of calls that followed the end of Mal's qso many others
could
hear. Heard M0BMU working G6NB at 1200z also heard G4GVC, G8RO. I have a
note
of PA0MWC working G8RO, no time logged (It could have been at 1920 after I
returned home) but this is a new PA call to me.

Activity is certainly good at present and it is rare for there not to be a
signal on the band at some time during each half hour period of the waking
day. And I guess someone is listening.....so keep trying the calls. My
waterfall log will run all day, so if you want to experiment drop me an
e-mail and I can ensure its on for you. At the moment I can't print or save
screens off the replay, but I'm working on it.

Does anyone know where one can go to buy Rockwell-Collins filters?? Both
Vaino and myself want to go down a step in bandwidth on our AOR 7030s but
AOR do not stock the part(listed on the R-C web site as a Low Cost stock
part). I have had no response to an e-mail. This seems to be my experience
with large American companies....they have web sites but can't find anyone
to answer the e-mails they generate.

I have compiled a list of locators for the active stations (where I know
them) for Vaino and myself to calculate distances. I can mail a copy to
anyone who wants one (unless you think that would be cheating!) and would
appreciate locators from active stations I do not hear, or who are not
included, to add to the list. I will not post it to the relector unless
there is an big demand.
Whoops sorry ....gas-bag mode again this week.
73 de Alan G3NYK JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: No Cluster spots, so Alan's waffle
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Alan,

thank you for your weekly activity report. I would like to receive a list
of stations with their QTH-locators. I still got a couple of people where I
have not go them yet.

BTW: what about a kind of a "contest" regarding longwave QSO-kilometers,
for example comparing the total sum of all QSOs on longwave you had or the
average km per QSO? (Yes, you are right, guys, I have managed to work the
two OHs with 1200 and 1300 km distance! That off course pushes me forward
on that list ...).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: AW: QRV 03:00 5th December
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 08:54:59 +0100
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Hallo Steve,
Hallo Group,

was QRV on sunday morning 02:45 to 4:15 UTC. Could not hear anything. Called
CQ for several times but no answer.
Had some trouble with the antenna. The normal antenna system resistance of
abt. 50 ohm has increased to nearly 100 ohm. Don´t know what happend. May be
the snow and ice on the wires caused this change. Did some other
measurements on sunday afternoon, when the sun reduced the ice but there was
no difference.
Nevertheless lets make an other trial the next weekend. What about the same
time? Could we go down to 136.4 kHz because I have a qrm-carrier on 136.9
kHz?

73 DL1SAN Wolfgang

 
> ----------
> Von: 	Steve Rawlings[SMTP:steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk]
> Antwort an: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Gesendet: 	Donnerstag, 2. Dezember 1999 23:20
> An: 	LF Group
> Betreff: 	LF: QRV 03:00 5th December
> 
> Wolf DL1SAN wrote:
> 
> > . . .   what about a sked on sunday morning at 3:00 UTC? How will we
> > proceed to reach a high probability of qso?
> >
> 
> Yes!  Hopefully, propagation will be as good as when Christer and I did a
> similar test two weeks ago.
> 
> I hope to be QRV from 03:00 - 05:00 UT, Sunday 5th December on 136.8 kHz,
> +/-
> QRM [!], weather permitting.  I will call DL1SAN for 5 minutes starting at
> 03:00 & 03:30.  I will listen for DL1SAN for 5 minutes starting at 03:05 &
> 03:35.  Each time, I will listen first on my TX frequency, then carefully
> tune 136.2 to 137.4 kHz.
> 
> At other times, I will either be sending CQ calls, or listening for other
> 'early birds'.  (I hope some other TXing/RXing stations will be able to
> join
> in the fun too!)
> 
> To increase the probability of a QSO if copy is difficult, I find that the
> following procedure works well:
> 1) start and end the first transmission(s) with 3 x 3 callsigns (e.g.
> N4ICK
> N4ICK N4ICK DE GW4ALG GW4ALG GW4ALG);
> 2) once you are sure that both callsigns have been copied correctly, start
> and end each over with 1 x 1 callsigns (e.g. ZL4MD DE GW4ALG);
> 3) if you think that one of the callsigns is in doubt, use 1 x 3; or 3 x 1
> callsigns, as appropriate;
> 4) send two 'K's at the end of each transmission;
> 5) only send the outgoing report (i.e. do not re-send the incoming
> report),
> and send it at least five times at each attempt; and,
> 6) only send a series of 'R's when you are sure that you have copied the
> other station's callsign - and your incoming report - correctly.
> 
> Regards to all,
> Steve GW4ALG
> steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 08:17:26 -0000
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Stations worked here during the weekend on 136kHz using normal speed CW:

Friday 3/12
 GI3PDN (17.20UT: gave him 589, he gave me 57/89), G3AQC (19.41: 589, 589),
 PA0LEG (19.51: 579, 599).

Saturday 4/12
 G6RO (08.38: 589, 59+9), PA0SE (08.50: 579, 579), PA0BWL (11.22: 559, 559),
 GW4ALG (11.47: 589, 599), ON6ND (19.30: 579, 559QRM), OH3LYG (20.11: 569,
 549), OH1TN (20.59: 579QSB, 559).

Sunday 5/12
 DK5PT (09.29: 449, 449), M0BMU (11.12: 589, 599), G6NB (16.13: 58/99, 599),
 G3YXM (16.38: 59+9, 59+9).

Non-UK stations heard but not worked:
 PA0KDM (449), ON7YD (559), DK8KW (569), IK5ZPV (569), HB9ASB (559).

The weather was again the main concern this weeken with everything from
gales to sleet - we even got some thunder and lightening on Saturday
afternoon! With this, and everyone obviously starting their Christmas
shopping, the early part of the weekend was fairly quiet, but there was
still enough activity to make the band worth checking from time to time.
It was nice to work both Kai and Reino on Saturday night; Kai is now
marginally my furthest DX on the band, and has improved his signal so that
he is nearly as strong as Reino.

Sunday started very quietly (although my noise level was a little higher
than usual - frost static??), but then the band got increadibly busy and it
became a scramble to work anything. Nevertheless I managed a couple of
new ones for me; first Dieter DK5PT and later Jim M0BMU in Hatfield, with a
very good signal. This was not only Jim's first LF QSO, but also his first
CW QSO! Excellent. It takes my 'first QSO' tally up to 14 with 85 callsigns
now worked 2-way on 136kHz.



         Regards  John G4GVC near Leicester, IO92JP

    **  TX: Synth + 400W RF from modified 'G3YXM' Mosfet PA           **
    **  RX: TS-850S with 3 x CW filters and 0.5ppm TCXO               **
    **  Ant: Inv-L 60m long, 6m high at feed end, 12m high at far end **



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 11:26:05
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: first 2-way DFCW QSO's
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This weekend I worked DF6NM and DF8ZR in 2-way DFCW.
The QSO with Marcus, DF6NM, over a 480km distance was probably the first
ever 2-way DFCW QSO.
This first QSO's have proven what was expected :
a. DFCW is as easy to read on the screen as QRSS
b. QSO speed is increased by 200 to 300% depending on the DFCW parameters

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: weekend report 3-5 december 99
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Stations heard/ seen :

CW :
G4GVC (559), G6RO (529), PA0SE (589), ON6ND (599), DK5PT (539), PA0LEG
(559), G3KEV (569), OH3LYG (539), PA0KDM (429), G8RW (539), DK8KW (549),
OH1TN (539), PA0BWL (549), G3BDQ (549), HB9ASB (549), DL3FDO (559), G3YXM
(569), M0BMU (539), G3XTZ (579), GW4ALG (539), DK7KO (559), I5MXX (539),
PA0MLC (569), OZ1KMR (549), OZ5N (549)

QRSS :
HB9ASN (O)

DFCW :
DF6NM (O), DF8ZR (O)

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Weekend report 3-5 December
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Not much time for going on the air this weekend but highlights were:

Friday
Heard OH3LYG for the first time (549). He did not reply to my call.

Saturday
Spent all day working at RSGB AGM, but managed interesting 
eyeball QSOs with LFers G3YMC and G4JNT.

Sunday
During a brief period of insomnia at 0300, heard GW4ALG calling 
DL1SAN. Steve was 599 but nothing heard of the DL. The Greek 
RTTY was 10dB up on normal evening levels.

Later in the day heard two new ones: DK5PT (429), and M0BMU (5 
9+10 9) who is about 10km away from me - real QRM at last!

Saw VCW from ON7YD. I will put up a picture of this which shares 
the screen with two conventional QRSs QSOs on my web site this 
evening. I found it difficult to decode with 8Hz dot/dash spacing 
because the spacing was a greater screen distance than the length 
of a dot (element). Would be interesting to experiment with much 
closer spacing.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Hans Peltzer" <pa0hrp@planet.nl>, 
 "Ger van Went, PA0GER" <van.went@hetnet.nl>,
 "Pieter Bruinsma, PA0PHB" <pieth@nikhef.nl>
Subject: LF: Simple audio clipper
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 15:59:26 +0100
Organization: Freeler
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>To All from PA0SE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>On LF I use a simple audio signal clipper that 
brings all signals in the headphones to the same level. It may not improve 
readibility but makes listening much less tiring by limiting&nbsp;all sorts 
of&nbsp;crashes and other impulsive noises.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>I have the clipper always in use and would not do 
without anymore.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>The clipper consists of two germanium diodes type 
OA85 connected anti-parallel over the output of the receiver. To be effective 
both the voltage and the impedance at the point were the diodes are 
connected&nbsp;must be sufficiently high. I use&nbsp;passive audio bandpass 
filters between receiver and&nbsp;headphones and the diodes are connected over 
the first tuned circuit&nbsp;of the filters where&nbsp;impedance and voltage are 
high enough. (Do not put the clipper behind the filter.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>When you use low resistance headphones the system 
will not work. Perhaps you can find a suitable point for the diodes in the audio 
section of the receiver:&nbsp;for instance the voltage over the&nbsp;volume 
control may be high enough for the purpose.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>If you find in your junkbox a&nbsp;pair of 
old&nbsp;valve-type audio output transformers (for example with a ratio of 5000 
to 8 ohms&nbsp;or thereabouts) you could connect the&nbsp;high impedance 
windings together and put the&nbsp;diodes there as well. The low impedance 
windings are connected&nbsp;to the receiver output and the&nbsp;headphones 
respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>I also tried anti-parallel diodes <STRONG>in 
series </STRONG>with the receiver output as advocated by Jan Smeets, 
ON4ASZ/EA3DPD ("Technical Topics", <EM>RadCom, </EM>March 1998) hoping they 
would improve readability of&nbsp;weak signals in&nbsp;noise. The idea was that 
the output level of the receiver&nbsp;would be adjusted so that&nbsp;signal + 
noise would&nbsp;just overcome the threshold voltage of the diodes and the noise 
alone not. But it did not work. Understandable in retrospect, considering the 
wide&nbsp;amplitude variations of noise. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>73, Dick, PA0SE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>JO22GD</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>V.d. Marckstraat 5</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>2352 RA Leiderdorp</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>The Netherlands</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>Tel. +31 71 589 27 34</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>E-mail: <A 
href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A> (<FONT 
color=#ff0000>new address</FONT>, but this may change soon again as the new 
provider Freeler makes a mess of it)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "i5mxx-Marzio" <i5mxx@allstarsviaggi.it>
Subject: LF: email adress changed
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Hello LF guys!
Just to inform you, that i changed email adress.
Please note it in your adress book.
TNX in advance.
73 de Marzio I5MXX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 14:58:49 EST
Subject: Re: LF: No Cluster spots, so Alan's waffle
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In a message dated 12/5/99 11:34:46 GMT Standard Time, 
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com writes:

<< Activity started at about 0351z so Steve had someone to keep him awake.
 Dave G0MRF was sending QRS CQs at about the same time. At 0458z Dave's
 signal faded out during the letters of the 2nd call.....Oh dear it looked
 rather like the FETs were objecting to being wakened up so early on a
 Sunday. >>

Hello Alan / Group.

Managed a brief QSO with Steve (569 here 559 received) and heard Laurie G3AQC 
at 579.
A good time of the morning with low local QRM and with DCF39 about 4dB above 
daytime levels.
At 05.00 I looked out of the window and saw the surrounding houses 
illuminated in a soft blue/white light that was sending slow CW!
Many stairs, but only a few seconds later, I arrived in a smoke filled back 
garden where I attended to the fire that was previously my loading coil.   

The FETs survived.

73


David    G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DK7KOHeard
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 12:09:21 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Heard&nbsp; Vs de DK7KO Test at 1150 today 
strength 3/4/9</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:24:39 -0500
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: first 2-way DFCW QSO's
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello friends,

please find below a message from the packet network. It shows, that DFCW
QSOs can be decoded by someone who has no clue ...

best 73


Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


----------------------------------------------- cut here
-----------------------------------------------------------------------



VLF @EU          de:ON4ZK  07.12.99 11:30   7   1767 Bytes
new mode?
*** Bulletin-ID: 29620_ON6AR ***

Read: 2
Path: DK0MAV!DB0FC!DB0SHG!DB0BRI!DB0HAG!DB0ACH!ON0RAT!ON5VL!ON0CHA!ON0RTB
Path: !ON0OB!ON0CK!ON1CED!ON6AR
Sent: 991205/1700Z @:ON6AR.#AN.BEL.EU #:29620 [Antwerpen] FBB7.00e
$:29620_ON6A

From: ON4ZK@ON6AR.#AN.BEL.EU
To  : VLF@ALL

NEW MODE ????

Sunday-morning 5/12/99

 Seen this morning on Slow CW portion 137700hz.....
QSO between two stations using frequency-shift keying in a special way!!!
 shift about 5 hz. Upper frequency: a dot lenght .. means a dash?
lower frequency used for the dots....  the som was a reduced time for the
same 
message.I was a bit to late for the calls but  have seen TNX NICE QSO 73
OM...

But.. why all this things happens without any message in this VLF site ??
or is "radio" out and only "internet in? PSE give some informations on the 
packed radio.   Tests are always been the chain between RADIO_AMATEURS and
are interesting the users of this VLF band. 
Hope the see more about it ..73s to all de ON4ZK  bbs ON4ZK@ON6AR    


----------------------------------------------- cut here
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

batteries not included ...


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Report: 5th December 1999
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Sunday, 5th:
03:18 G3AQC (20m vertical; sent 599, received 579).  Laurie then went
QRT with suspected RX antenna problems.
03:26 G0MRF (20; 559, 569).  David then went Visual CW.
07:00 PA0BWL (20; 349, 439)
12:21 M0BMU (12; 579, 439)

Also, thanks to Mike G3XDV for his report:
> During a brief period of insomnia at 0300, heard GW4ALG calling
> DL1SAN. Steve was 599 but nothing heard of the DL. The Greek
> RTTY was 10dB up on normal evening levels.

Early morning tests
*******************
The band was very 'quiet' during the entire test period of 03:00 - 05:00
UT.  There was virtually no QRN, and the background noise was very low -
rather like listening to 136 kHz during the day.

No signals from outside 'G' were heard.  I am grateful to Mike; Laurie;
and David for their reports.

I know that Laurie G3AQC has done some great work in improving his
signal recently, but the signal from Laurie at 03:18 seemed to be even
stronger (by about 1 S-point) than his daytime signal.  The signal from
David G0MRF also seemed to be slightly up on his normal daytime signal
strength.

During the tests, I had a funny feeling that my signals were getting
further than G-land.  So I am still keen to try further tests.  Skeds
welcome.

Noise canceller
***************
I'm still preparing some details about an LF version of the VK5BR noise
canceller.  Basic information, however, can be found at:
http://www.cableol.net/alg/radio/136/noise_can.htm

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.LF tests 5th December 1999.
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 21:54:50 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>No recent changes to my TX ant but xmit pwr 
increased to 250/300 Watts fron 29/11/99.So possibility is that any increase in 
sig strength due to this.Unfortunately my Rx ant was faulty, so recieved signal 
strength not significant.I guess we would need to do further tests,but I dont 
know wether I could force myself out of bed again! HI.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Many thanks Steve for the info on your Web 
site,most intresting and informative.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>73s Laurie.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 07:59:39 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Ceramic insulators.
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Does anyone know of a source of decent ceramic or glass insulators? The
box of nice 'egg' insulators I bought from the local farmer's supply
store turned out to be made from white plastic!

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 09 Dec 1999 13:04:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: DFCW
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After consulting DF8ZR and DF6NM, who both are also active in DFCW, I would
like to suggest a kind of temporary DFCW standard in order to enhance DFCW
QSO's and avoid 'collisions' with other modes :

1. To use a DFCW 'subband' from 137650Hz to 137695Hz, this will avoid
collosions with QRSS actovity that is mainly between 137700Hz and 137800Hz.

2. To use a frequency shift of 4Hz. At this moment this seems to be narrow
enough to minize the bandwidth of DFCW and wide enough to be properly
separated by receiveing software as GRAM. Als a 4Hz shift is easy to
implement with PLL-VFO systems that work in 1Hz steps (as you just have to
toggle the 3rd byte).

3. To use a 'channel spacing' of 10Hz. This would mean that we have 5
'channels' going from 137650/137654Hz to 137690/137694Hz. Working with
'channels' will minimize interference between DFCW signals while the 10Hz
'step' is enough to separate 2 DFCW signals even if there is a slight drift
on one of the transmitters.

4. To use a 3 second 'element length' separated by a 1 second 'gap'. From
QRSS we know that 3 seconds dot length is optimal for most receiving
software. The 1 second 'gap' will make visual detection of the signal
easier and also reduce the dutycycle a bit, avoiding overheated PA's.

5. To introduce following practice for weak signal work :
If you receive a CQ from a station and you are not sure to be 'seen' at the
other end, just send a 'KK'. If the other station can read the 'K' it
should reply the with 'RR' as confirmation. After that the station that
sent the 'K' can reply to the CQ. This procedure is suggested by Markus,
DF6NM, and can pervent idle transmissions and useless QRM.
eg.
CQ ON7YD K
KK
RR
ON7YD DF6NM OOO K
etc...

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: DFCW
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> After consulting DF8ZR and DF6NM, who both are also active in DFCW, I would
> like to suggest a kind of temporary DFCW standard in order to enhance DFCW
> QSO's and avoid 'collisions' with other modes : >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> 


All of Rik's standards look useful to me, but it is also essential to 
specify in the standard that the dash should be the higher (or lower) 
frequency. This is especially important if KK and RR are to be sent 
as part of the procedure, as a K is an upside down R !!

I have suggested this before, and it has not been taken up, but I 
think that transmissions should start with CT (as one word). This will 
make it very easy to determine which element is the dash, and to 
find the dot length - bear in mind that there is a 4dB advantage to be 
gained by using element lengths of 10s or so, The use of CT is quite 
normal to indicate the start of commercial CW traffic so will not be 
ambiguous.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



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Date: Thu, 09 Dec 1999 16:32:55
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: DFCW
In-reply-to: <E11w3yn-00025M-00@mserv1b.u-net.net>
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>All of Rik's standards look useful to me, but it is also essential to 
>specify in the standard that the dash should be the higher (or lower) 
>frequency. This is especially important if KK and RR are to be sent 
>as part of the procedure, as a K is an upside down R !!

Mike is right, that is the one thing I forgot to mention : 'dash' should be
the higher frequency, 'dot' the lower frequency.

Regarding 'CT' : our CQ wil do the job too, during a QSO it might be
usefull to start transmission with 'CT' but so far I had no problem in
'decoding' DFCW signals without this. Anyway, for those who like 'CT'
(-.-.-) I will add it to the 'extra characters' in the QRS software.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 09 Dec 1999 18:45:39
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: QRS version 2.03b
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I have new new beta version of QRS ready (2.03b). 
Main changes to version 2.02b are :
1. CW-characters BK (-...-.-) and CT (-.-.-) added to the characterlist
2. In DFCW mode can the tones for 'dash' and 'dot' be made available via the
internal PC-speaker (not soundcard, as this will interfere with GRAM). This
feature can be used to modulate a SSB transmitter in DFCW mode. The tones
for 'dash' and 'dot' can be independently selected from 100 to 3000Hz.

A copy of QRS version 2.03b can be requested via e-mail (direct to me, not
via the reflector).

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re. Insulators
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:10:41 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Tom,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I bought 
some nice ribbed ceramic insulator from a Tandy store about 2 years ago.But 
havnt seen any since.I think they were a Tandy stock item and so must be 
available,just that most stores dont seem to stock them.73s Laurie</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.19991209184539.22379c12@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: QRS version 2.03b
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:46:24 -0000
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Rik.

Please send me a copy of the software and any instructions you would like to
go with it and I will put it on the website.
I am not ready to use it myself as I will have to do some mods to my CB-rig
synth. Should be quite easy.

Thanks for all the effort on this, it sounds a very good idea.

73, Dave G3YXM.

> I have new new beta version of QRS ready (2.03b).
> Main changes to version 2.02b are :
> 1. CW-characters BK (-...-.-) and CT (-.-.-) added to the characterlist
> 2. In DFCW mode can the tones for 'dash' and 'dot' be made available via
the
> internal PC-speaker (not soundcard, as this will interfere with GRAM).
This
> feature can be used to modulate a SSB transmitter in DFCW mode. The tones
> for 'dash' and 'dot' can be independently selected from 100 to 3000Hz.
>
> A copy of QRS version 2.03b can be requested via e-mail (direct to me, not
> via the reflector).
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <zxouOAArF2T4MwU1@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Ceramic insulators.
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:55:27 -0000
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I use old toothbrushes!

Dave G3YXM.

> Does anyone know of a source of decent ceramic or glass insulators? The
> box of nice 'egg' insulators I bought from the local farmer's supply
> store turned out to be made from white plastic!
> 
> 73, Tom G3OLB
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin Evans." <radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Ceramic insulators.
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 17:52:46 -0000
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Tom- I've got some ex-military unused pyrex insulators with metal end
fittings for attatchment of wires. These are real animals about two feet
long from memory and they look a bit like those insulators that hang from
pylons! There are four or five in total and they should take ANYTHING in
their stride. If this sounds interesting email me and I can check the exact
quantity and dimensions. Price is £20 each including delivery.
Martin Evans
GW3UCJ
ElectroMart
96 High Street
Clydach
Swansea       01792 842135
radio@emart.freeserve.co.uk
-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Boucher <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 09 December 1999 10:19
Subject: LF: Ceramic insulators.


>Does anyone know of a source of decent ceramic or glass insulators? The
>box of nice 'egg' insulators I bought from the local farmer's supply
>store turned out to be made from white plastic!
>
>73, Tom G3OLB
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 23:26:05 GMT
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The January 2000 edition of the 'Computer Shopper' has an interesting 
article by Mike Bedford, G4AAE, on the Search for Extraterrestial 
Intelligence (SETI). This is one of the best written and informative 
articles I have seen on the subject.
The reason I mention the subject on the reflector is not that I 
expect LGM to come up on the Ropex frequency but to find out more 
about the software used to process the data collected in the search.
One of the illustrations shows a 3-dimensional spectrogam with a 
frequency resolution of 0.074506Hz
Any one elso know about this stuff?
 Another pic shows a GPS satellite signal displayed on FFT4 with 
Doppler shift moving the signal two thirds across the screen on the 
widest frequency screen.
 

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 10:50:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: antenna OH1TN
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While visting Reino's web-page I noticed something very interesting :
at http://gamma.nic.fi/~oh9ufo/136log.html you find a drawing of his
antennasystem, including the TX/antenna matching, and he seems to have a
resonant antenna without using a loadingcoil. No wonder he has a good
signal all over Europe, but you just need the space ...

73, Rik  ON7YD



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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Ceramic insulators.
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> I use old toothbrushes!
> 
> Dave G3YXM.
> 
> > Does anyone know of a source of decent ceramic or glass insulators? The
> > box of nice 'egg' insulators I bought from the local farmer's supply
> > store turned out to be made from white plastic!
> > 
> > 73, Tom G3OLB

I use two or three cable ties, in loops like the old style paper chains.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



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Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 09:31:56 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Ceramic insulators.
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Thanks Tracey, Laurie and Dave (!) for your suggestions regarding
insulators.
Martin, I think your 2 foot long things will be a bit OTT - thanks
anyway.
Mike, I seem to remember you saying you made great improvements to your
antenna current by getting rid of plastic insulators. I'm wondering if
looped tie-wraps would be strong enough as there is quite a lot of
tension in each section of my antenna.

73, Tom G3OLB


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:43:10
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Ceramic insulators.
In-reply-to: <E11wMNi-00017n-00@mserv1b.u-net.net>
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>> > Does anyone know of a source of decent ceramic or glass insulators? The
>> > box of nice 'egg' insulators I bought from the local farmer's supply
>> > store turned out to be made from white plastic!
>> > 
>> > 73, Tom G3OLB
>
>I use two or three cable ties, in loops like the old style paper chains.
>
>Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)

I used to do that too, works fine but I had to replace them at the end of
the summer as they seem to be not very UV resistant and become rather fragile.
But this may be not be a problem in the 'rainy' parts of the UK .... ..

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Ceramic insulators.
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> Mike, I seem to remember you saying you made great improvements to your
> antenna current by getting rid of plastic insulators. I'm wondering if
> looped tie-wraps would be strong enough as there is quite a lot of
> tension in each section of my antenna.
> 

Well, I originally used a white plastic water pipe wrapped with black 
plastic tape as a spreader for the three top wires. The plastic tape 
was used to make the spreader less visible to keep the neighbours 
happy. When the current was disappointingly low, I added the 
looped cable ties between the wires and the spreader, and improved 
the insulation and the current. 

As for strength, the weak point of a cable tie is the plastic ratchet 
and I do not rely on it. I tie a knot in the free bit of the tie after it has 
gone through the ratchet, then wrap that part of it with tape. Rik 
suggests that UV may cause deteoration which is certainly worth 
bearing in mind, though it would not break the bank to replace them 
every year. If you use two, or even three, the effective insulation 
increases dramatically as the area of contact between them is very 
small. I use them in pairs and notice no difference in the current, 
wet or dry.

Do not use plastic twine - I did this and wondered why the antenna 
fell down every time I keyed the transmitter in the rain. The plastic 
simply melted!




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "wireless" <wireless@rmplc.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.19991209184539.22379c12@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: QRS version 2.03b
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:45:39 -0000
Organization: T@ylor Training
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Please send me new QRS.
73
John Taylor  G0AKN
earth@wireless.freeserve.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Cable ties for insulators
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:37:45 -0000
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Hi Rik and others, I have used cable ties on external commercial aerial
installations for some time. There are cable ties and cable ties. It is
possible to buy very cheap ones but in my experience these are not really
intended for exterior use, and are  NOT UV proof. Choose a good 'exterior'
grade of tie and you may even get 'UV-proof' in the spec.
We use black ones but I am not sure whether this affects the loss/insulation
properties, as we only use them for cleating up coax. In practice the black
ones seem to last longer than the white ones. I have seem these ties last 10
years high up a tall mast, and still have to be cut off when the cable was
replaced.
I don't know how you use these as insulators, but could I suggest 'doubling
up' so one tie takes the tension and a second (not under tension) acts as a
safety in case the first snaps. It might save a few FETs!! or in Dave's case
loading coils! The other problem is this sort of plastic doesn't like being
'creased' as thhis will reduce its strength considerably. So some attempt
must be made to limit the curvature at the ends, and stop it folding.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QSL info
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 14:30:15 -0000
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Dear all.

I just have a few last QSLs to send out for the GD exploit.
Does anyone have up to date addresses for DJ5BV and DJ5DI? I now have
several different addresses and don't know which is right!

Please send info to g3yxm@picks.f9.co.uk

73, Dave G3YXM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: LARGE LF Antennas
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Sadness / nostalgia: the huge LF and VLF US Navy antennas installed at
the NSS site in Annapolis Maryland (including the Goliath, one of the
largest structures in the world), have now been destroyed.
Photographs of the event are available on http://www.amrad.org
73
Andre' N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000701bf4413$99828b40$080e01d5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re: Insulators
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 16:47:14 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

For information I have used plastic electrical conduit, oval shaped and cheaply available in various sizes, as spacers for open wire feeder.  I do not know how this plastic would cope with the kind of voltages at the end of 136 antennas but it might be worth trying.  Certainly it was the quickest and neatest way to make feeder spacers, far better than old Biros!

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd




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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Insulators
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 20:21:06 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Re. Insulators, it ought to be possible to check 
plastic by the same means as used for coil formers.Put a sample of the plastic 
in the microwave with a cup of water.Run for a minute or two, water should be 
hot but plastic remain cool!Assuming you can find a suitable 
plastic(toothbrush,water pipe etc) only remains to ensure a long smooth path 
from end to end so that water runs of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000701bf4413$99828b40$080e01d5@dave>
Subject: LF: Re: re: Insulators
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 10:10:18 -0000
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Dear all.

Just a cautionary note about the use of plastic tubes to support LF aerials.
Water collects inside the tube (if it is horizontal) and RF then tracks
along it and the whole thing catches fire... I know this! Mine was
separating my strapped feeder so the two ends were at the same RF
potential......
Funny stuff this RF.

Dave G3YXM.

>For information I have used plastic electrical conduit, oval shaped and
>cheaply available in various sizes, as spacers for open wire feeder.  I do
>not know how this plastic would cope with the kind of voltages at the end
of
>136 antennas but it might be worth trying.  Certainly it was the quickest
>and neatest way to make feeder spacers, far better than old Biros!









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dave G3YXM wrote:

> . . .  Just a cautionary note about the use of plastic tubes to support LF
> aerials.
> Water collects inside the tube (if it is horizontal) and RF then tracks
> along it and the whole thing catches fire... I know this!

A good point.  I've experienced similar problems with tubes when used as
insulators.

During a telephone conversation with Bill G0AKY, he described a similar 'trick'
to that described by Dave G3YMC.  Bill cuts his round white plastic tube (e.g.
gutter down-pipe, up to 100 mm diameter) into lengths about 30 mm long.  He then
uses heat to soften the sections into an oval shape.  I suppose the overall
result is rather like using a cable tie, but may be more UV resistant than the
common type of cable tie.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Graham. Sri I do not have an e-mail address for you direct.
QSP fm OE5ODL. He heard your signal fm GD3XTZ/P at 439 211199/1000utc
He heard me also at 549 on the same day. I hope the above info is useful
.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Re-Insulators
Surely no one can be serious about the contraptions suggested for
insulators carrying high voltages. Is this a Mellenium wind up. If you
cannot get proper antenna insulators from the normal radio suppliers,
sensible options are available at marine or farmers suppliers. The
Marine insulators available at ships chandlers or yacht suppliers look
like a dogs bone and are about 100mm long with eyes each end 20mm
diamater, white in colour, polypropylene material, and are strong and
light. There is also a larger version if required.
The Farmers type are used for electric fencing, there is a variety of
types and are green or black, strong and light.
For low power applications you can use small plastic blocks, available
at DIY stores. These are normally used for building cupboards and have a
hole at each end and one at right angles in the middle. Size about 30mm
long and 8 mm wide.
I have used all of these items as insulators up to very high voltages
and to date never had a failure or burn up.
Also available at yacht suppliers are a variety of marine grade
polypropylene strong ropes for guying towers and being non conductive
are ideal.
Wire for antennas in 600 metre rolls can be obtained from Farmers
suppliers this is normally used for electric fencing and consists of
several strands of stainless steel wire interleaved with plastic strands
but there is a variety that  has two strands made of COPPER and could be
suitable for antennas.
.Hope you find the above information useful de MAL/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Insulators
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Another useful item at the farmers supply shops is one metre long
fiberglass rods which make very good spreaders for multi-wire top loading.

Mike ZL4OL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Reference your comment: For low power applications you can use small
plastic blocks, available at DIY stores. These are normally used for
building cupboards and have a
hole at each end and one at right angles in the middle. Size about 30mm
long and 8 mm wide.
I have also used these for many years, usualy singularly but sometimes in
series for very high voltages (> 10Kv).  The are quite good and less
affected by the weather and uv than plastic pipe but I still prefer the old
porcelain eggs!
73, Roger, G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham Phillips" <g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk>
To: "RSGB L.F. Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Insulators.
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 22:45:02 -0000
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Hi all,

I hope no one is going to get too serious about aerial insulators ... we
should all persevere the amateur way i.e. saving money, and using whatever
bits and pieces come to hand. The majestic sight of a loading coil bursting
forth in radiant glory, just when the DX station calls you; or the warming
glow of the conifer tree branch against the setting sun are things that we
should all aspire to !

P.S. Who replied, on about 136.40 kHz, to my CQ call this afternoon
(Sunday). I very nearly burnt my ears out trying to decode the callsign
through the QRM and QRN ?

73 de Graham, G3XTZ.

g3xtz@rgcomms.demon.co.uk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000701bf4413$99828b40$080e01d5@dave> <003901bf4489$1d3fec00$0600a8c0@main> <38537D60.6CFF9931@cableol.co.uk>
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Hi all,

I have had good results with nylon "fishing line", otherwise known as
monofilament nylon line.  Down this way the thicker stuff is sold as
"marlin line" and it seems to last for a few years before ultraviolet
deterioration causes cracking.

Possibly weedeater replacement cord is also a candidate insulator
material.

I have melted monofilament nylon line on LF top loading, but that turned
out to be from arcing on sharp points on thimble ends.  I stopped using
metal thimbles and the top loading has stayed up :)

Cheers,

Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 08:44:18 -0000
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Stations worked here during the weekend on 136kHz using normal speed CW:

Friday 10/12
 G8IK (15.33UT: gave him 579, he gave me 579), G3GRO (16.10: 599, 58/99),
 ON6ND (20.01: 589, 559), OH1TN (20.22: 579QRN, 559QSB).

Saturday 11/12
 G3YXM (15.22: 59+9, 59+9), M0BMU (17.07: 589, 599), OH1TN (19.48: 569QRN,
 549).

Sunday 12/12
 G6RO (08.45: 589, 599).

Non-UK stations heard but not worked:
 DL3FDO (569), PA0MLC (579), PA0LEG (559), PA0SE (579), DJ5DI (559), ON4ZK
 (569), DK5PT (449).

Yet again the weather dominated the weekend here. The antenna had been
lowered all week due to the winds and I re-rigged it at lunchtime on Friday.
Static levels were fairly high and it started pouring with rain just as I
began the contact with Reino, so the antenna efficiency dropped during the
QSO. The heavy rain continued right through until Saturday afternoon, so
I didn't bother to do any transmitting until later, and even then the
antenna
current was lower than normal due to the waterlogged ground. I left the RX
scanning whilst I got on with other things, but the level of activity seemed
well down on normal. Sunday started dry here, but the rain quickly returned
and the day became more or less a repeat of Saturday - not a very productive
weekend.

As an aside, on Friday night I remembered to listen to the special morse
broadcast from DDH47 on 147.3kHz, which made an interesting change to the
usual work on LF. I was surprised how complex the transmission was, with the
"poineer names" embedded within messages in German, English, French and
Italian, sent at three different power levels (15, 5 & 1KW) and two
different
speeds (moderate and fast!), which lasted over an hour. They certainly make
you work for your certificate! As expected, the signal was enormous on my LF
antenna - well over S9 at the 1KW level and very different to the milliwatt
erp signals we are used to copying 10kHz lower!


         Regards  John G4GVC near Leicester, IO92JP

    **  TX: Synth + 400W RF from modified 'G3YXM' Mosfet PA           **
    **  RX: TS-850S with 3 x CW filters and 0.5ppm TCXO               **
    **  Ant: Inv-L 60m long, 6m high at feed end, 12m high at far end **



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 12:41:13
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Antenna capasitance
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Lots of rain and strong winds all weekend, so my antenna was is 'save
position' (all ropes loose) all weekend except for friday evening when I
heard ON6ND with his new TX (now 599+), some G's and OH1TN with a very
strong signal (579).

I took some time for reading and found a couple of interesting formulas for
calculating the 'free space' capasitance of wires :

1. Horizontal wire : 
C(pF) = 0.24 x Er x L(cm) / log(4 x H / D)
where Er = relative diëlectric constant (1.0006 for air), L = wire length,
H = wire height and D = wire diameter

2. Vertical wire high above ground :
C(pF) = 0.24 x Er x L(cm) / log(L / D)

3. Vertical wire close to ground (H << L/4)
C(pF) = 0.24 x Er x L(cm) / log(1.15 x L / D)

I made some calculations for a 3mm thick wire and the results are very
acceptable :
For a horizontal wire I got a capasitance of 7.7pF/m at 1m height,
decreasing to 6.3pF/ at 5m height, 5.8pF/m at 10m height and 5.2pF/m at 30m
height.
For horizontal wires starting at ground level I got 9.3pF for a 1m heigh
wire (average 9.3pF/m), 36.6pF for a 5m heigh wire (average 7.3pF/m),
67.0pF for a 10m heigh wire (average 6.7pF/m) and 177.3pF for a 30m heigh
wire (average 5.9pF/m)

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On 12-Dec-99 malcolmg3kev wrote:
> Wire for antennas in 600 metre rolls can be obtained from Farmers
> suppliers this is normally used for electric fencing and consists of
> several strands of stainless steel wire interleaved with plastic strands

Carefulll! One brand is 6 ohms _per metre_. 

73 de G3PAI

----------------------------------
E-Mail: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: 12-Dec-99
Time: 18:36:23

This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Lowfer's Net - sunday 12 december
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Hi Dave, G3YXM,

Just to finish our brief discussion yesterday on the Lowfer's Net, my reason
for trying a transmitting loop first is so that I can operate on both HF and
LF without having to put up two antennas.

The problem is that the garden is rather short and so I have had to bend the
ends of the G5RV downwards. The top is 64 feet and so each end descends 19
feet. If I were to use the antenna as a top-loaded vertical, I would
probably have to chop off these two descenders, which would probably ruin
its low-angle radiation for HF. The ends come down to about 7 feet above
ground and so it is easy to attach another 64 feet or so of wire a couple of
feet above ground to complete the loop. It is then fed via the vertical
feeder to the centre of the top. At the bottom of the feeder will be a
water-proof box containing alternative matching to heavy gauge 50 ohm coax
(Mr Westlakes best) for either HF or LF. To operate on HF, I would have to
disconnect the lower part of the loop and switch to an HF balun. For LF
reconnect the lower loop and switch to a Loop Tuning Unit as described in
Steve Rawlings home page. He has kindly given me pointers to sources for
components.

Ideally the switching might be made using high voltage relays as in the
article on Transmitting loops on page 2.25 of the LF Source Book, but
initially I would do it manually.

The principal problem I have found during initial tests, is that the DC
resistance of 300 ohm feeder (best quality air spaced) is 0.7 Ohm for 34
feet - very high! So I am making my own out of 50/.25 wire with 3inch
spreaders, which will reduce it to about a tenth of this figure. By the way
can anyone complete the graph of RF resistance against frequency from Les
Moxon's book (HF antennas for all Locations fig 3.10) for the bit of
interest between 1 MHz and 0Hz. The graphs are shown as straight lines, with
the resistance increasing with decreasing frequency, but it must turn over
at some point in order to come down to the DC resistance at 0Hz.

This must be a problem others have faced, how to use a single antenna for
both HF and LF - but I haven't seen any discussion about it.

Nice to meet you on the air for the first time, all be it not on 136 yet,
but I have heard you on that band many times, including twice on Sunday,
when you were S8 here in Reading despite the fact that the RX loop is
East-West at the moment.

73s

John, G4CNN, IO91ML





_______________________________________________________
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 Talk online at http://voicechat.excite.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: M0BMU - First week on LF
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Dear All,

Many thanks to all the stations who have worked me during the last 
week or so, for the very warm welcome I have received, and their 
patience with my patchy morse capabilities! It has made all the 
work involved in getting on LF thoroughly worthwhile.
	
Some details of my station:
	
Location: Brookmans Park, near Hatfield, Herts - just across the 
road from the well known MF broadcast site - locator IO91VR. 
Please note - the address in the call book is now superceded - but 
any mail to that address will be re-directed  OK for the forseeable 
future.

TX: 100W from VFO & modified Maplin mosfet audio amp - manual 
CW only at the moment.

RX: Homebrew superhet covering 0-150kHz. About 400Hz 
bandwidth.

Antenna: Inverted L, 30m long and 5m high, two wires in top 
section, joined at feed end and spaced 4m apart at far end.
About 8 ground rods spread around garden. Matching by adjustable 
series loading coils, and multi-tapped ferrite cored transformer. 
Aerial current 1.4A

Best DX to date - GW4ALG, PA0SE, MM0ALM, ON6ND.

Regarding the discussion on insulators, I am using W.H.Westlake's 
4 inch "dog bone" insulators (see RadComm) - these are made of 
some resilient black plastic, seem to be very strong, and I have 
experienced no problems operating in the wet. I realise that I am 
running quite QRP compared to some stations, but they are light 
enough to string 2 or 3 in series if breakdown were a problem. 
They seem quite a good deal at 75p. 

I have also been playing with 10m telescopic fiberglass poles, of 
the same type shown on GW4ALG's web pages, to prop up the 
middle of my antenna and so gain a few metres. Like Steve, I 
found these whipped about in the wind a lot, but  have now guyed 
them using monofilament "strimmer line" from a garden shop, tied 
round the antenna wires with no further insulation. These were not 
harmed by operating in the rain either, even with the key held down 
continuously for 30 seconds. 

I expect to be on LF on several days over the holiday period - 
hope to hear you there!

Cheers,
Jim Moritz, M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Hi,

I have a note in my log that it was ON6ND. Quite a strong signal here near
Reading.

John, G4CNN, IO91ML.





_______________________________________________________
Get FREE voicemail, fax and email at http://voicemail.excite.com 
 Talk online at http://voicechat.excite.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "malcolmg3kev" <malcolmg3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Re-A single ant to use on all bands. Don't do it, especially on VLF. Use a
single antenna for each band. It is difficult enough to get max efficiency on
136 using an antenna specifically built for the band, anything else is a
compromise and would result in poor and disappointing results. The same applies
to 160 metres. If you are serious about vlf achievements look for a small farm
in the country and large antennas.
Good insulators from marine/yacht outlets only cost 35 pence each. Why bother
about toothpicks, hard boiled eggs and shoe laces. A tooth brush would cost more

and melt down at about 11 watts when dry, and less when wet.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


john sexton wrote:

> Hi Dave, G3YXM,
>
> Just to finish our brief discussion yesterday on the Lowfer's Net, my reason
> for trying a transmitting loop first is so that I can operate on both HF and
> LF without having to put up two antennas.
>
> The problem is that the garden is rather short and so I have had to bend the
> ends of the G5RV downwards. The top is 64 feet and so each end descends 19
> feet. If I were to use the antenna as a top-loaded vertical, I would
> probably have to chop off these two descenders, which would probably ruin
> its low-angle radiation for HF. The ends come down to about 7 feet above
> ground and so it is easy to attach another 64 feet or so of wire a couple of
> feet above ground to complete the loop. It is then fed via the vertical
> feeder to the centre of the top. At the bottom of the feeder will be a
> water-proof box containing alternative matching to heavy gauge 50 ohm coax
> (Mr Westlakes best) for either HF or LF. To operate on HF, I would have to
> disconnect the lower part of the loop and switch to an HF balun. For LF
> reconnect the lower loop and switch to a Loop Tuning Unit as described in
> Steve Rawlings home page. He has kindly given me pointers to sources for
> components.
>
> Ideally the switching might be made using high voltage relays as in the
> article on Transmitting loops on page 2.25 of the LF Source Book, but
> initially I would do it manually.
>
> The principal problem I have found during initial tests, is that the DC
> resistance of 300 ohm feeder (best quality air spaced) is 0.7 Ohm for 34
> feet - very high! So I am making my own out of 50/.25 wire with 3inch
> spreaders, which will reduce it to about a tenth of this figure. By the way
> can anyone complete the graph of RF resistance against frequency from Les
> Moxon's book (HF antennas for all Locations fig 3.10) for the bit of
> interest between 1 MHz and 0Hz. The graphs are shown as straight lines, with
> the resistance increasing with decreasing frequency, but it must turn over
> at some point in order to come down to the DC resistance at 0Hz.
>
> This must be a problem others have faced, how to use a single antenna for
> both HF and LF - but I haven't seen any discussion about it.
>
> Nice to meet you on the air for the first time, all be it not on 136 yet,
> but I have heard you on that band many times, including twice on Sunday,
> when you were S8 here in Reading despite the fact that the RX loop is
> East-West at the moment.
>
> 73s
>
> John, G4CNN, IO91ML
>
> _______________________________________________________
> Get FREE voicemail, fax and email at http://voicemail.excite.com
>  Talk online at http://voicechat.excite.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: All systems running
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 20:41:06 +0100
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Hello all,

As you may have heard my 27 m vertical crashed in the hard winds we had recently.
I have now built a new one, 23 m high and with larger diameter of the tubes (200-160-125-100 mm).
I have also reduced the number of top loading wires in order to make tuning easier during hard winds.

I had to add 4 turns on the loading coil to get the system resonated.

All antenna work is done in 30 cm snow and partly in the dark...

I'm interested comparisons between this antenna and the old one.
Reports are welcomed.

73
Christer, SM6PXJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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    Ahhh!  I wish I could fulfill your request and send a comparison between the old and new antennae!

    But, of equal importance to me, is to find another radio-active person subscribing to me theory that
all antennae work better when installed in adverse conditions!!!  In fact, it sometimes feels that the
relationship is more than linear!

73!

Doc, K0HTF
Iowa, U.S.A.
EN31dx
___________________

Christer Andersson wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> As you may have heard my 27 m vertical crashed in the hard winds we had recently.
> I have now built a new one, 23 m high and with larger diameter of the tubes (200-160-125-100 mm).
> I have also reduced the number of top loading wires in order to make tuning easier during hard winds.
>
> I had to add 4 turns on the loading coil to get the system resonated.
>
> All antenna work is done in 30 cm snow and partly in the dark...
>
> I'm interested comparisons between this antenna and the old one.
> Reports are welcomed.
>
> 73
> Christer, SM6PXJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Lowfer's Net - sunday 12 december
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 20:09:16 -0000
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John and Mal

Mal wrote...

>. A tooth brush would cost more
>
> and melt down at about 11 watts when dry, and less when wet.
>

One mustn't let the facts get in the way of a good opinion I suppose... It's
just that my aerial in GM is held up with old toothbrushes and It happily
takes a kilowatt in the rain and has done for 9 months, sorry about that. I
just wanted to pass on an eco friendly tip, I bet they're lighter than
ship's insulators as well..........

To John.

You'll certainly have to minimise the resistance in the loop and feeder
before it will work OK but by all means give it a try, the results will
speak for themselves. It is an experimenters band still I hope!!

Enough about toothbrushes and other insulators now I think.....

73, Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: All systems running
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Christer
I heard (and called) you tonight at around 2130. Your signals were RST
559 here in the county of Devon, South-West England. The last time I
heard you was about 2 weeks ago, presumably on your larger antenna, and
from memory your signal was about the same strength.

73, Tom G3OLB

>Hello all,
>
>As you may have heard my 27 m vertical crashed in the hard winds we had 
>recently.
>I have now built a new one, 23 m high and with larger diameter of the tubes 
>(200-160-125-100 mm).
>I have also reduced the number of top loading wires in order to make tuning 
>easier during hard winds.
>
>I had to add 4 turns on the loading coil to get the system resonated.
>
>All antenna work is done in 30 cm snow and partly in the dark...
>
>I'm interested comparisons between this antenna and the old one.
>Reports are welcomed.
>
>73
>Christer, SM6PXJ
>
>
>

-- 
Tom Boucher


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: M0BMU - First week on LF
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G0MBU wrote: 

> Many thanks to all the stations who have worked me during the last 
> week or so, for the very warm welcome I have received, and their 
> patience with my patchy morse capabilities! It has made all the 
> work involved in getting on LF thoroughly worthwhile.
> 	
> TX: 100W from VFO & modified Maplin mosfet audio amp - manual 
> CW only at the moment.
> 
> Antenna: Inverted L, 30m long and 5m high, two wires in top 
> section, joined at feed end and spaced 4m apart at far end.
> About 8 ground rods spread around garden. Matching by adjustable 
> series loading coils, and multi-tapped ferrite cored transformer. 
> Aerial current 1.4A
> 

Congratulations on your first week's operating. We haven't worked 
yet, but no doubt will soon as I am your nearest local.

Actually, I'm insanely jealous as you are already getting the same 
reports as me and it took me two years to get to that level - and all 
with just 100W and a low antenna. And 1.4A from a 100W Tx? My 
200 watter produces 1.7A so your antenna must have a lower 
impedance than mine. I suspect the proximity to Brookman's Park 
BBC helps as you may well be benefitting from the earth mat and 
possibly even some parasitic radiation from the masts/antennas 
(for those that don't know, it is an MF station with verticals and a big 
Marconi T).

Anyway, congratulations on a good start and welcome to the 
friendliest band there is.

> I have also been playing with 10m telescopic fiberglass poles, of 
> the same type shown on GW4ALG's web pages, to prop up the 
> middle of my antenna and so gain a few metres. Like Steve, I 
> found these whipped about in the wind a lot, but  have now guyed 
> them using monofilament "strimmer line" from a garden shop, tied 
> round the antenna wires with no further insulation. These were not 
> harmed by operating in the rain either, even with the key held down 
> continuously for 30 seconds. 

I have used this mast at home and portable, and its insulating 
properties are very good indeed. I did not need to use additional 
insulators with it.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Re - experimenters band.
The Broadcaster fraternity  and Admirality engineers pioneered, and have been
using the Low  frequencies for 50 years very successfuly. We Radio Amateurs in
1999 are merely re-inventing the WHEEL and have a long way to go to catch up
with the commercial achievements. It  is back to basic theory and interesting as
long as one understands its limitations for the average radio amateur with a
small back garden and very poor antenna, and limited ERP.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


Dave wrote:

> John and Mal
>
> Mal wrote...
>
> >. A tooth brush would cost more
> >
> > and melt down at about 11 watts when dry, and less when wet.
> >
>
> One mustn't let the facts get in the way of a good opinion I suppose... It's
> just that my aerial in GM is held up with old toothbrushes and It happily
> takes a kilowatt in the rain and has done for 9 months, sorry about that. I
> just wanted to pass on an eco friendly tip, I bet they're lighter than
> ship's insulators as well..........
>
> To John.
>
> You'll certainly have to minimise the resistance in the loop and feeder
> before it will work OK but by all means give it a try, the results will
> speak for themselves. It is an experimenters band still I hope!!
>
> Enough about toothbrushes and other insulators now I think.....
>
> 73, Dave G3YXM.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: (no subject)
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>From Tom, G3OLB

Be careful using polypropylene as guys for masts over a long period.
They degrade with ultra-violet exposure and become very weak. I lost a
55 ft mast some years ago in Farnborough due to the 6mm polyprop guys
breaking in a storm. Don't think my neighbour was too impressed about
having the mast, complete with dangly antennas, suspended horizontally
across his garden!

73, Tom

In message <3853A88D.58495524@netscapeonline.co.uk>, malcolmg3kev
<malcolmg3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk> writes
>Also available at yacht suppliers are a variety of marine grade
>polypropylene strong ropes for guying towers and being non conductive
>are ideal.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>breaking in a storm. Don't think my neighbour was too impressed about
>having the mast, complete with dangly antennas, suspended horizontally 
>across his garden!

   What, he never heard of Morning Glory flowers?

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
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Subject: LF: first VCW QSO
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 08:08:53 +0100
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hello friends</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Sunday 28/11 I have contacted OK1FIG in visual CW and Petr has 
inserted the spectrogramm on his gallery.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>In spite of my very low ERP power ( only 15 or 20 milliwatts), 
the signal appears quite strong, even if it moves up and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>down on the screen. In fact my RTX was drifting terribly and I 
was compelled to correct continually the frequency.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Now I have built a new gear with a very stable oscillator and 
I hope in the future my signals will be not so swinging!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 de I 5 TGC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Cesare Tagliabue&nbsp;&nbsp; I 5 TGC<BR>e-mail: 
<A href="mailto:cestag@dada.it">cestag@dada.it</A><BR>url: <A 
href="http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc">http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 11:54:51
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Lowfer's Net - sunday 12 december
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Uhm ... with the attitude that the 'commercials' and 'proffessionals' do
everything better and the we 'poor amateurs' shouldn't try anything else,
we would still be using AM instead of SSB, would never have
amateur-satellites that had much longer live in orbit most commercial
satellites etc ...
Of course we should not ignore the experience of the profs but the day we
stop experimenting and looking for alternative ways ham-radio looses a
major reason of its existence.
About 2 years ago, when I started with LF, I talked with an engeneer with
long year experience in broadcasting. When I told him about our 1W ERP
limit he laughed and said that I never would get any further than 10, maybe
20km. The distance record is meanwhile over 2200km.
So don't stop experimenting, regardless wether it is about isolators,
alternative antennas or alternative transmission modes. That we often have
to 'get of the beaten track' is one the things I like most on LF.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 18:54 14/12/99 +0000, you wrote:
>Re - experimenters band.
>The Broadcaster fraternity  and Admirality engineers pioneered, and have been
>using the Low  frequencies for 50 years very successfuly. We Radio
Amateurs in
>1999 are merely re-inventing the WHEEL and have a long way to go to catch up
>with the commercial achievements. It  is back to basic theory and
interesting as
>long as one understands its limitations for the average radio amateur with a
>small back garden and very poor antenna, and limited ERP.
>73 de Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Christer....new aerial is OK
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 14:58:01 -0000
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Hi Christer, well your new aerial is certainly no worse that the older
taller one. Last night I was listening to you working whilst I was otherwise
occupied. You were a good readable signal in 2.5kHz bandwidth on the
speaker. I don't have a record of who you were working but I think it was
MM0ALM.
Well Done
73 de Alan G3NYK JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: re-inventing the wheel
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> The Broadcaster fraternity  and Admirality engineers pioneered, and have been
> using the Low  frequencies for 50 years very successfuly. We Radio Amateurs in
> 1999 are merely re-inventing the WHEEL and have a long way to go to catch up
> with the commercial achievements.

I have been privileged to edit the LF Experimenter's Source Book and 
the LF Chapter for the RSGB Communication handbook. The overwhelming 
impression that I have is the sheer innovation of the equipment 
designs that have emerged, from transmitter drivers to the class-D 
PA's, which most of us are using these days. Methods of weak signal 
detection, using readily available equipment and software is another 
example of this innovation.  The display of equipment at the last 
couple of HF Conventions has been a source of inspiration to many of us.

> It  is back to basic theory and interesting as
> long as one understands its limitations for the average radio amateur with a
> small back garden and very poor antenna, and limited ERP.

The amateur has succeeded in long distance because they ignored the 
limitations described above. This is similar to the QRP club ethos, 
where good operating can often make up for QTH limitations - the 
final component in a communications system is the bit between the earphones.   


-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 20:19:24 +0000
From: "malcolmg3kev" <malcolmg3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hi Peter. But there is still nothing to beat an old signal generator and an audio
amplifier and a piece of wet string. (Your illustration in the lf book). Why change
for the sake of it. It takes a lot skill to handle the drift.
73 Mal/G3KEV


Peter Dodd wrote:

> > The Broadcaster fraternity  and Admirality engineers pioneered, and have been
> > using the Low  frequencies for 50 years very successfuly. We Radio Amateurs in
> > 1999 are merely re-inventing the WHEEL and have a long way to go to catch up
> > with the commercial achievements.
>
> I have been privileged to edit the LF Experimenter's Source Book and
> the LF Chapter for the RSGB Communication handbook. The overwhelming
> impression that I have is the sheer innovation of the equipment
> designs that have emerged, from transmitter drivers to the class-D
> PA's, which most of us are using these days. Methods of weak signal
> detection, using readily available equipment and software is another
> example of this innovation.  The display of equipment at the last
> couple of HF Conventions has been a source of inspiration to many of us.
>
> > It  is back to basic theory and interesting as
> > long as one understands its limitations for the average radio amateur with a
> > small back garden and very poor antenna, and limited ERP.
>
> The amateur has succeeded in long distance because they ignored the
> limitations described above. This is similar to the QRP club ethos,
> where good operating can often make up for QTH limitations - the
> final component in a communications system is the bit between the earphones.
>
> --
> Regards, Peter, G3LDO
>
> <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Rik. No one has suggested that experimenting on 136 khz should stop.
Your Broadcast friend was amazed that you should try 1w ERP for
communications on LF. He is not well informed. Marine Radio/Electonics
Officers on ships and shore bases have been communication worldwide on
500 khz as the norm with very low ERP's and lower down in frequency  the
Aeronautical beacons have been heard over thousands of kilometres, they
also have very low ERP's.( a few WATTS or less).When you get to 30 khz
and below that is a totally different story. What Frontiers are we about
to Cross. It has all been done before but some of us just want  to
re-invent the wheel and have some fun. Think of all the real DX that we
are missing on the other bands and all the real drama on the Satellite
and Gigahertz bands not to mention 160 Metres hi
73 de Mal/G3KEV(operational on all of these bands but spending too much
time on 136 khz )






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 162 KHZ (Allouis) Field strength in Virginia
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LF signals can propagate by ground wave or by sky wave. Most studies
on LF propagation have
concentrated on the ground wave mode and little data and analysis
exist on sky wave propagation. J.S.
Belrose et al presented data on LF skywave propagation in the
Proceedings of the IEEE in May of 1959.
This paper seems to be the best source of data on the subject.

AMRAD is looking at acquiring data on European LF broadcast stations
to help engineer the system
necessary to achieve a transatlantic QSO on LF.

Some early data has been collected by Sandy, WB5MMB and is shown here.
Note the abrupt drop in
signal level around 0700 GMT which corresponds with sunrise in the
area of the transmitter. We are
curious to know what other phenomena might be exploited to achieve a
transatlantic QSO.

The equipment consisted of an e-field probe on the roof of a 3-story
building, and a military "Cubic 3030" receiver.

You may look up the graph at  http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/162.jpg

73
Andre' N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: New CQ Award
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Hello!

The interest in LF and VLF transmissions is growing and the sole
messages on this list regarding record breaking contacts are there to
prove that.

Well, as CQ has a long tradition in sponsoring various DX awards, as
CQ-F (the French language edition) is already the sponsor of the CQ
EU-YL Award, we were just thinking about some sort of award for "lowfers".

Before we get some rules down on the paper, I thought that it would be a
great idea to ask those who are athorised to transmit on these
frequencies to send me their comments about such an award, and what kind
of rules (limitations?) they would like to see.

Feel free to discuss this topic on this mailing list, or send me your
comments directly.

73, Mark, F6JSZ
Editor, French CQ
Avid LF Listener


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Generator
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Has anyone any information on a Schomondl ND30M-B.  I am trying to use one
for 73KHz and 137 KHz.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Professionals vs. Amateurs
References: <24497017.945099415550.JavaMail.imail@bronty> <3855453F.152AF742@netscapeonline.co.uk> <005f01bf45a7$5b2b90e0$0600a8c0@main> <3.0.1.16.19991215115451.2edfbc5c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
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I believe that the professionals' experience can be important to us, but limited
by their very needs.  Indeed, professionals want reliability, good coverage day
in, day out, etc. Hence huge amounts of power, large antennas, etc.  We on the
other hand, are quite prepared to make QSOs only when the wind is right!
Hence, lets keep on experimenting, enjoying ourselves in the process
Andre' N4ICK

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> Uhm ... with the attitude that the 'commercials' and 'proffessionals' do
> everything better and the we 'poor amateurs' shouldn't try anything else,
> we would still be using AM instead of SSB, would never have
> amateur-satellites that had much longer live in orbit most commercial
> satellites etc ...





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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Aerial insulators
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 12:03:56 +0100
Organization: Freeler
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>To All from PA0SE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>I can supply against cost of shipping a limited 
number of professional quality aerial insulators.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>They are dog bone shaped (a centre part of 2.5 cm 
diameter with 3.5 cm diameter ends with&nbsp; holes), They are made of brown 
porcelain, distance between holes 16 cm, mass 180 gram.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>If you are interested send me an e-mail with the 
number you want.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>Dave, G3YXM, has offered to act as distribution 
point in case more than one "order"comes in from the UK.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>73, Dick, PA0SE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>JO22GD</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>D.W. Rollema</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>V.d. Marckstraat 4</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>2352 RA Leiderdorp</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>Tel. +31 71 589 27 34</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Courier size=2>E-mail: <A 
href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">d.w.rollema@freeler.nl</A> <FONT 
color=#ff0000>(new address!)</FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: French update
References: <383CEEAC.71F1E02F@club-internet.fr> <012501bf43e5$dcf0bec0$0600a8c0@main> <3854B5A4.E96DBDFC@club-internet.fr> <003801bf45a2$bd0fa1c0$0600a8c0@main>
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Hello all,

I've just had a long conversation with the guy who's responsible for the
Amateur Service here in France, at the ministry of telecommunications.

The situation is more complicated than I previously announced. In fact,
the ART (French equivelant of OFTEL) has made several demands towards
the Agence Nationale des Frequences (French equivalent of the RA)
regarding the use of the 136 kHz band in France by amateurs.

I phoned the ANF, and nobody there seemed to know what I was talking about!

Well, I'm one of those "bad" journalists who never give up: I gave a
call to the ministry. The minister didn't want to speak to me so they
connected me to the press service. Again, nobody was able to understand
a word about what I was talking about (are we lowfers so bizarre?).

Finally, after five phone calls, around eight or nine different
services, fifteen or so different people and twenty-five times
explaining the same thing, I managed to get a short piece of information
from an official source.

Read this: "the 136 kHz band will definately be allocated to the amateur
service in France. I'm surprised that so many european countries are
already active. However, our request has been published. All we need now
is a signature from the Prime Minister. He does have the papers on his
desk since a couple of months. The question is, how many papers have
been loaded on top of the 136 kHz file..."

So, 136 in France can be authorised tomorrow, like it can be authorised
in December 2000. However, we're quite sure right now that it will be
authorised whatsoever.

Wait and see.

73, Mark, F6JSZ
Editor, French CQ


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "i5mxx-Marzio" <i5mxx@allstarsviaggi.it>
Subject: Re: LF: New CQ Award
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Hello Mark!
Very happy to read about LF interest in France.
I worked two France stations cross-band, and i hope to work France Hams in
LF direct soon.
I think your idea about an award is very interesting anyway.

I suggest an award based on DXCC country confirmed( not 100 ...hi)
something like 10 or so to start .
I suggest also to issue two different kind of awards with separate numbers.
One based on country worked on TWO WAY AURAL CW ONLY and an other based on
country worked in DIFFERENT MODES ( QRSS, PSK etc)or mixed with aural cw.
I think this division will incentive a lot traffic and efforts from all
amateur peoples involved in LF work, cause real different way  and
difficulties to manage a qso with a station in QRSS or in normal speed cw.

73 de Marzio I5MXX




In 01.52 28/08/70 +0100, hai scritto:
>Hello!
>
>The interest in LF and VLF transmissions is growing and the sole
>messages on this list regarding record breaking contacts are there to
>prove that.
>
>Well, as CQ has a long tradition in sponsoring various DX awards, as
>CQ-F (the French language edition) is already the sponsor of the CQ
>EU-YL Award, we were just thinking about some sort of award for "lowfers".
>
>Before we get some rules down on the paper, I thought that it would be a
>great idea to ask those who are athorised to transmit on these
>frequencies to send me their comments about such an award, and what kind
>of rules (limitations?) they would like to see.
>
>Feel free to discuss this topic on this mailing list, or send me your
>comments directly.
>
>73, Mark, F6JSZ
>Editor, French CQ
>Avid LF Listener
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <383CEEAC.71F1E02F@club-internet.fr> <012501bf43e5$dcf0bec0$0600a8c0@main> <3854B5A4.E96DBDFC@club-internet.fr> <003801bf45a2$bd0fa1c0$0600a8c0@main> <3858FDF5.754B0F11@club-internet.fr>
Subject: LF: getting permission OK
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 17:21:03 +0100
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Hello Lowfers
Nice story, isn't it. I can tell my own. In spring this year I called to CTU
(PTT) to get permission for transmitting on 136 kHz. The YL on the other
side told me that she is very, very busy and that I would have best to call
again in autumn. But I did not give up and I called her again and again. At
last, to get rid of me, she said something like: "OK then, transmit there
and don't bother me any longer". That's all my permission. I have nothing
written in my hand till now. I even don't know till now what one must comply
with to get permission in OK. No one knows. Maybe, my transmission is
illegal and all my "firsts" will be cancelled. Who knows...

73, Petr, OK1FIG



----- Original Message -----
From: M & S <sovergne@club-internet.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 16, 1999 3:58 PM
Subject: LF: French update


> Hello all,
>
> I've just had a long conversation with the guy who's responsible for the
> Amateur Service here in France, at the ministry of telecommunications.
>
> The situation is more complicated than I previously announced. In fact,
> the ART (French equivelant of OFTEL) has made several demands towards
> the Agence Nationale des Frequences (French equivalent of the RA)
> regarding the use of the 136 kHz band in France by amateurs.
>
> I phoned the ANF, and nobody there seemed to know what I was talking
about!
>
> Well, I'm one of those "bad" journalists who never give up: I gave a
> call to the ministry. The minister didn't want to speak to me so they
> connected me to the press service. Again, nobody was able to understand
> a word about what I was talking about (are we lowfers so bizarre?).
>
> Finally, after five phone calls, around eight or nine different
> services, fifteen or so different people and twenty-five times
> explaining the same thing, I managed to get a short piece of information
> from an official source.
>
> Read this: "the 136 kHz band will definately be allocated to the amateur
> service in France. I'm surprised that so many european countries are
> already active. However, our request has been published. All we need now
> is a signature from the Prime Minister. He does have the papers on his
> desk since a couple of months. The question is, how many papers have
> been loaded on top of the 136 kHz file..."
>
> So, 136 in France can be authorised tomorrow, like it can be authorised
> in December 2000. However, we're quite sure right now that it will be
> authorised whatsoever.
>
> Wait and see.
>
> 73, Mark, F6JSZ
> Editor, French CQ
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: (no subject)
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Re-Ropes, insulators.
Hi Tom. You are correct, anything out side will suffer eventually, it will
either rust, corrode or in the case of the ropes discussed will degrade
and get brittle. They should be replaced every couple of years and do not
wait until they fall down or break. I replace my ropes and insulators
frequently even though they look good.
I have just spent today refurbishing my antenna system and have increased
the height to about 110 feet vertical, and added another inv L. I now have
3  inv L's in parallel.
each one is 110 ft vertical and 250 ft top section. These all feed to a
common point and connected to my loading inductor, I also replaced the
insulators, heavy duty marine type, as before and guaranteed no melt down.
I use a minimum of 2.5 mm insulated antenna wire and change this also
frequently to avoid a breakage.
The refurbished system was re-resonated and tested this afternoon and I
got a 599 report from GI3PDN, the effort was worth it.
73 de  Mal/G3KEV

Tom Boucher wrote:

> >From Tom, G3OLB
>
> Be careful using polypropylene as guys for masts over a long period.
> They degrade with ultra-violet exposure and become very weak. I lost a
> 55 ft mast some years ago in Farnborough due to the 6mm polyprop guys
> breaking in a storm. Don't think my neighbour was too impressed about
> having the mast, complete with dangly antennas, suspended horizontally
> across his garden!
>
> 73, Tom
>
> In message <3853A88D.58495524@netscapeonline.co.uk>, malcolmg3kev
> <malcolmg3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk> writes
> >Also available at yacht suppliers are a variety of marine grade
> >polypropylene strong ropes for guying towers and being non conductive
> >are ideal.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: getting permission OK
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Hi Petr. I had a similar experience in Canada. I phoned the Telecoms Dept in
Vancouver and asked what the procedure was for getting a recipocal licence. The
Inspector said JUST go ahead and transmit. When I enquired about a visit to the
Telecoms Office to confirm my valid G3KEV and VS6HI licence, he said it was not
necessary hi - JUST GO AHEAD AND TRANSMIT ETC . I did what he said and never had
a problem hi. In contrast to get a Singapore licence you had to be sworn in by a
Magistrate and take an oath of allegiance to the Singapore Government besides
having the appropriate qualifications, over the border in Malaya is was totally
relaxed and no formalities were required except to have the qualifications. The
French connection looks tricky.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/9V1OY/9M2CC

Petr Maly wrote:

> Hello Lowfers
> Nice story, isn't it. I can tell my own. In spring this year I called to CTU
> (PTT) to get permission for transmitting on 136 kHz. The YL on the other
> side told me that she is very, very busy and that I would have best to call
> again in autumn. But I did not give up and I called her again and again. At
> last, to get rid of me, she said something like: "OK then, transmit there
> and don't bother me any longer". That's all my permission. I have nothing
> written in my hand till now. I even don't know till now what one must comply
> with to get permission in OK. No one knows. Maybe, my transmission is
> illegal and all my "firsts" will be cancelled. Who knows...
>
> 73, Petr, OK1FIG
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: M & S <sovergne@club-internet.fr>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, December 16, 1999 3:58 PM
> Subject: LF: French update
>
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I've just had a long conversation with the guy who's responsible for the
> > Amateur Service here in France, at the ministry of telecommunications.
> >
> > The situation is more complicated than I previously announced. In fact,
> > the ART (French equivelant of OFTEL) has made several demands towards
> > the Agence Nationale des Frequences (French equivalent of the RA)
> > regarding the use of the 136 kHz band in France by amateurs.
> >
> > I phoned the ANF, and nobody there seemed to know what I was talking
> about!
> >
> > Well, I'm one of those "bad" journalists who never give up: I gave a
> > call to the ministry. The minister didn't want to speak to me so they
> > connected me to the press service. Again, nobody was able to understand
> > a word about what I was talking about (are we lowfers so bizarre?).
> >
> > Finally, after five phone calls, around eight or nine different
> > services, fifteen or so different people and twenty-five times
> > explaining the same thing, I managed to get a short piece of information
> > from an official source.
> >
> > Read this: "the 136 kHz band will definately be allocated to the amateur
> > service in France. I'm surprised that so many european countries are
> > already active. However, our request has been published. All we need now
> > is a signature from the Prime Minister. He does have the papers on his
> > desk since a couple of months. The question is, how many papers have
> > been loaded on top of the 136 kHz file..."
> >
> > So, 136 in France can be authorised tomorrow, like it can be authorised
> > in December 2000. However, we're quite sure right now that it will be
> > authorised whatsoever.
> >
> > Wait and see.
> >
> > 73, Mark, F6JSZ
> > Editor, French CQ
> >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Yes , the "French Connection" looks tricky. I must admit that the person
to who I talked on the phone said: "I thought that everybody was already
QRV on 136"... If you see what I mean, we could be able to transmit on
these frequencies, but with the risk of being fined (there are several
control sites in France, and no, you can't say that you've eaten a
cornish pie at lunch on 80 metres)...

73, Mark, F6JSZ

malcolmg3kev a *crit :
> 
> Hi Petr. I had a similar experience in Canada. I phoned the Telecoms Dept in
> Vancouver and asked what the procedure was for getting a recipocal licence. The
> Inspector said JUST go ahead and transmit. When I enquired about a visit to the
> Telecoms Office to confirm my valid G3KEV and VS6HI licence, he said it was not
> necessary hi - JUST GO AHEAD AND TRANSMIT ETC . I did what he said and never had
> a problem hi. In contrast to get a Singapore licence you had to be sworn in by a
> Magistrate and take an oath of allegiance to the Singapore Government besides
> having the appropriate qualifications, over the border in Malaya is was totally
> relaxed and no formalities were required except to have the qualifications. The
> French connection looks tricky.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV/9V1OY/9M2CC
> 
> Petr Maly wrote:
> 
> > Hello Lowfers
> > Nice story, isn't it. I can tell my own. In spring this year I called to CTU
> > (PTT) to get permission for transmitting on 136 kHz. The YL on the other
> > side told me that she is very, very busy and that I would have best to call
> > again in autumn. But I did not give up and I called her again and again. At
> > last, to get rid of me, she said something like: "OK then, transmit there
> > and don't bother me any longer". That's all my permission. I have nothing
> > written in my hand till now. I even don't know till now what one must comply
> > with to get permission in OK. No one knows. Maybe, my transmission is
> > illegal and all my "firsts" will be cancelled. Who knows...
> >
> > 73, Petr, OK1FIG
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: M & S <sovergne@club-internet.fr>
> > To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, December 16, 1999 3:58 PM
> > Subject: LF: French update
> >
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > I've just had a long conversation with the guy who's responsible for the
> > > Amateur Service here in France, at the ministry of telecommunications.
> > >
> > > The situation is more complicated than I previously announced. In fact,
> > > the ART (French equivelant of OFTEL) has made several demands towards
> > > the Agence Nationale des Frequences (French equivalent of the RA)
> > > regarding the use of the 136 kHz band in France by amateurs.
> > >
> > > I phoned the ANF, and nobody there seemed to know what I was talking
> > about!
> > >
> > > Well, I'm one of those "bad" journalists who never give up: I gave a
> > > call to the ministry. The minister didn't want to speak to me so they
> > > connected me to the press service. Again, nobody was able to understand
> > > a word about what I was talking about (are we lowfers so bizarre?).
> > >
> > > Finally, after five phone calls, around eight or nine different
> > > services, fifteen or so different people and twenty-five times
> > > explaining the same thing, I managed to get a short piece of information
> > > from an official source.
> > >
> > > Read this: "the 136 kHz band will definately be allocated to the amateur
> > > service in France. I'm surprised that so many european countries are
> > > already active. However, our request has been published. All we need now
> > > is a signature from the Prime Minister. He does have the papers on his
> > > desk since a couple of months. The question is, how many papers have
> > > been loaded on top of the 136 kHz file..."
> > >
> > > So, 136 in France can be authorised tomorrow, like it can be authorised
> > > in December 2000. However, we're quite sure right now that it will be
> > > authorised whatsoever.
> > >
> > > Wait and see.
> > >
> > > 73, Mark, F6JSZ
> > > Editor, French CQ
> > >


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SAQ - additional information
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 22:48:23 +0100
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Some new information from SSA news bulletin:

"The radio station in Grimeton will be active on the following times:
Jan 01 2000: 12.00, 12.30 and 13.00 UTC.
Jan 02 2000: 06.00 UTC.
Each transmission will last for approx. 10 minutes.
The frequency is 17.2 kHz and the call sign is SAQ.
Listener reports will be confirmed with QSL card."

Information given by SM6FJB

73
Christer, sm6pxj

(If someone is confused about the strange sounding CW on 136.8 tonight, I was only testing the old side swiper key...)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <005f01bf4869$33affa00$2301a8c0@maly.gmc.net>
From: "Petr Maly" <p.maly@gmc.net>
To: "136 group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QSL cards exchange
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 09:31:51 +0100
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Hello LowFers

I placed my newly designed LF QSL card on www.mujweb.cz/www/ok1fig/136k.htm.
They will be printed in one or two weeks.
If we still have not exchanged cards, please, send me your card directly and
I will reply also direct. If you already sent QSL card to me (check the
address!) and did not receive answer, I will reply with this new card. If we
already exchanged cards in both directions and you want to have this new
card, please, send me a reminder via e-mail.

Unluckily, there is wrong address in some older call-books. My correct
address is:

Petr Maly
Na kotli 1169
500 09 Hradec Kralove
Czech republic

73! Petr OK1FIG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.LF 162Khz field strength.
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 15:19:05 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The report by Andre Kesteloot on 15/12/99 re LF 
propagation prompted me to read some old IEE journals of the late 1940s when 
there was much intrest in VLF.There are an enormous number of refs and I have 
access to only a few&nbsp; of them but it seems a great deal of work was done on 
LF propagation.Some conclusions are:-</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Variations in signal strength mainly due to 
interference between steady ground wave and multiple reflections from the 
ionosphere.Height of the reflecting layer being 65-82Kms.Very great variations 
at sunrise/sunset(indeed for 1-2hours before these events)Other sources of 
variation due to SIDs and major mag. storms</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The reflection height seems to be higher at 
night by some 12-14Km in winter and 15-17Km in summer.Most of this work was done 
at frequencies of 16-70Khz using the Decca chain but it was noted that the 
effects were more marked at 127Khz.Relating all this to the possibility of 
transatlantic QSOs it seems that there will be no ground wave so we are only 
concerned with the reflected wave and therefore the height of the ref.layer,but 
at only 60-80Kms the number of hops will be very great and thus the distance the 
waves have to travel!&nbsp; can anybody do the spherical geometry to work this 
out?What about the losses at each reflection? fortunately over sea so not too 
great.But it should be possible to put this all together and work out the total 
path loss.One more thing it seems to me that the best time for long distance 
contacts will be at night with the mid path being at the centre of the 
sunset/sunrise periods at the ends&nbsp; of the path.Well theres a lot to think 
about here,but why not ,and who knows we might do it! so thanks Andre for 
stimulating these thoughts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73s Laurie. 
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 18:24:54
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re.LF 162Khz field strength.
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At 15:19 17/12/99 -0000, you wrote:
>Relating all this to the possibility of transatlantic QSOs it seems that
there 
>will be no ground wave so we are only concerned with the reflected wave and 
>therefore the height of the ref.layer,but at only 60-80Kms the number of
hops 
>will be very great and thus the distance the waves have to travel!  
>can anybody do the spherical geometry to work this out?

As far as I remind my maths the 'skip distance' should be :

 D = 2 x 111 x arccos( R/(R+H))

Where D = skip distance (km), R = earth radius (6366km), H = layer height
(in km).

For a height of 60km the skip distance would be 1724km, for a height of
80km it would be 1988km.

But the above assumes that the take-off angle is 0 degrees. Since vertical
polarized signals at this frequency tend to 'bend' arround the earth
(groundwave) they might not (or very little) escape into the 'sky'. If you
have higher radiation angles then the skip distance becomes considerably
shorter.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.QRS and Spectrogram.
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 17:27:08 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I should like to look at some slow CW 
transmissions.I have access to a gram program which I think is spectrogram.dll 
by R.Horne.But I dont think it is suitable for slow CW.I have tried to download 
spectrogram ver.5.1.6 from his web site and have a blank display plus details of 
functions etc but it wont run I cant enter parameters!This no doubt due to my 
computer ignnorance,but mebbe it is not freeware.So if anyone can point me in 
the right direction I would be very grateful.Lot of time on my hands at present 
as just getting over bad flue!So take opportunity wishing everyone very Happy 
Xmas and tks Graham for card. 73s Laurie.G3AQC. </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re.QRS and Spectrogram.
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Hi Lawrence..
It's very freeware.
Have you checked if "Variables" isn't set to Freeze,
if it is you need to set it to "Adjust"..

Don't worry abt your computer, have used it on several
machines like 386, 486, pentium 200 and pentium II-350.
and they all worked fine with Gram..

Hope you manage to get rid of that flue a litlle sooner
than christmas :-)
73 de Ko, 
NL9222

----------
From: LAWRENCE MAYHEAD <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb lf group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re.QRS and Spectrogram.
Date: Friday, December 17, 1999 6:27 PM

I should like to look at some slow CW transmissions.I have access to a gram
program which I think is spectrogram.dll by R.Horne.But I dont think it is
suitable for slow CW.I have tried to download spectrogram ver.5.1.6 from
his web site and have a blank display plus details of functions etc but it
wont run I cant enter parameters!This no doubt due to my computer
ignnorance,but mebbe it is not freeware.So if anyone can point me in the
right direction I would be very grateful.Lot of time on my hands at present
as just getting over bad flue!So take opportunity wishing everyone very
Happy Xmas and tks Graham for card. 73s Laurie.G3AQC. 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "malcolmg3kev" <malcolmg3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: CRAB POT SPINNERS
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Hi All. Crab Pot Spinners alias  INSULATORS. These are available at
marine suppliers and are ideal for insulators. They are white and appear
to be made from a plastic type material and look like a dog bone.
There are two sizes.
1. 60mm long, 25mm wide, 10mm wide with eyes at each  end to attach
antennas.
2. 80mm long, 30mm wide, 15mm wide.
The cost is 35 p and 45 pence respectively and are ideal for the LF
antenna experimenter where high voltages occur. I use these devices and
have not suffered any MELT  down situations over the past several years.
If anyone needs such devices and cannot get them locally, especially
land locked experimenters, I will try and help.
I have modified my antenna system and now have 3 inverted L systems in
parallel.
Each one is 32 metres vertical and each one has an 80 metre top section.
The three converge at the bottom of my  tower, to a common connector,
which is connected to the top of my base loading inductor, the  bottom
of which is connected to my ground/radial system. This inductor is
configured to match a 50 ohm coax feed to the shack which is located 50
meters away and matches the TX/RX 50 ohms. The system is tuned on the
nose for a 1:1 swr at the desired operating frequency.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Two new ones recently worked dj8wx and pa0kdm, but maybe someone else
has worked them before.
Mal/G3KEV




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re 162kHz field strength
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Rik's calculations would suggest that the 5 peaks and dips that I observed
in the signal from CFH earlier in the year would be interference between
'different hop paths' ?? Going west to east I would confirm Andre's finding
that the strongest signal peak is about (very 'about') half an hour before
dawn at the eastern end of the path. The signal falls very steeply from this
peak. I think Geri has a longer recording on his web site.

 Unfortunately CFH has been off air since a short burst of activity in
September, and I have not found another identifyable reliable source to
monitor yet.

73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 136 Propogation
Date: Sat, 18 Dec 1999 06:42:54 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

The mails from Laurie and Rik on this subject are interesting. They show a reflection layer for sky wave at some 60-80km, with a first hop skip distance a little under 2000km.  Perahps that explains why the current distance record is not very much more than that.  It also explains why the better equipped G stations can relatively easily work Reino, whereas those of us with more modest set-ups with relatively low antennas (and high angle radiation) have difficulty even hearing him.  Presumably 2 hops are required to work the USA.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "M. Sanders \(PA3BSH\)" <misan@xs4all.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re.QRS and Spectrogram.
Date: Sat, 18 Dec 1999 13:16:17 +0100
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Hello All,

One of the mistakes i sometimes make with Spectogram is not selecting the
right audio source for recording. The receiver output is connected to the
line input of the soundcard. I also do experiments using the microphone
input.
Althought the line input is audible via the PC speaker system Spectogram
only works when the recording selection switch (software) for the soundcard
is set for the right audio source. Some more info on setting up Spectogram
for QRSS can be found on my homepage at http://www.xs4all.nl/~misan


73's Michael Sanders, PA3BSH

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]namens
LAWRENCE MAYHEAD
Verzonden: vrijdag 17 december 1999 18:27
Aan: rsgb lf group
Onderwerp: LF: Re.QRS and Spectrogram.


I should like to look at some slow CW transmissions.I have access to a gram
program which I think is spectrogram.dll by R.Horne.But I dont think it is
suitable for slow CW.I have tried to download spectrogram ver.5.1.6 from his
web site and have a blank display plus details of functions etc but it wont
run I cant enter parameters!This no doubt due to my computer ignnorance,but
mebbe it is not freeware.So if anyone can point me in the right direction I
would be very grateful.Lot of time on my hands at present as just getting
over bad flue!So take opportunity wishing everyone very Happy Xmas and tks
Graham for card. 73s Laurie.G3AQC.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 18 Dec 1999 11:33:20 -0500
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Wire Antennas ...
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Lowfers,

some of us have not been QRV for some time due to the heavy winds. Well, I
thought with my telescopic fibre glas mast lowering it doen and re-erecting
should be a matter of minutes. Now, hours later, my experience has helped
me to discover some essential basic laws:


Geri's laws for erecting wire antennas
============================


- When erecting an antenna tower with guy wires or top loads, each of the
wires wire will get caught wherever possible.


- The probability for a wire to get caught is at least exponential to the
total number of wires used.


- The probability of one single wire to get caught at a specific place is
directly reciprocal to the acessibility of that place.


- If there is a slight chance that you might need a ladder, you will need
it.


BTW: My antenna is back in the air I am QRV again. CU on the air!



73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


P.S.: My longwave information homepage can now also be reached under
http://www.qru.de, which might be easier to remember than my previous
addresses. 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: New LF Amrad Beacon
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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>From the ARRL Letter Online Volume 18, Number 49 (December 17, 1999):



NEW AMRAD LF BEACON ACTIVATED:


               A second experimental low-frequency beacon is on the air
from Northern Virginia. The WA2XTF/12 beacon on 136.745
               kHz is a part of the Amateur Radio Research and Development
Corporation's experiments to gain LF experience in
               anticipation that the FCC may allocate an amateur band at
136 kHz. 

               In October 1998, the ARRL petitioned the FCC to create two
amateur LF allocations at 135.7-137.8 kHz and 160-190
               kHz. Its petition was designated RM-9404. The FCC has not
yet acted on the request. 

               The new beacon at the QTH of Ted Seely, AA4GM, near Front
Royal, Virginia--one of 12 WA2XTF sites--features a 175
               W transmitter feeding a 1600-foot horizontal antenna. It
transmits a continuous CW message at 5 WPM. The AMRAD
               project's first beacon WA2XTF/6, on 136.75 kHz, was shut
down temporarily to eliminate the potential for interference. 

               Project participant André Kesteloot, N4ICK, says the
WA2XTF/12 beacon setup employs an "Earth bipole" style antenna
               that's grounded at both ends. The shorter leg consists of
100 feet of wire grounded to a 250-foot deep well casing. The
               longer leg is some 1500 feet of wire stretched horizontally
about 20 feet above the ground, "strung from one tree to
               another, like a telegraph wire," Kesteloot says. The far end
of the longer leg is connected to a rod inserted into a pond. He
               said two large coils were inserted in series with the longer
wire--one at the transmitter end, the other near the pond
               end--to bring the antenna into resonance at 136.750 kHz. 

               As AMRAD President (and ARRL Technical Relations Manager)
Paul Rinaldo, W4RI, tells it, installation of the huge
               antenna earlier this fall was one of the more challenging
aspects of the project. "When we got to the end of the run, we
               were greeted by more than 20 cows," he said. "At first, we
were open to the thought that they were interested in Amateur
               Radio antenna experimentation. But the more likely story was
that they thought it was feeding time." 

               Kesteloot reports the WA2XTF/12 transmitter was fired up on
November 14. AMRAD is seeking additional reports.
               Reception reports may be sent via e-mail to André Kesteloot,
N4ICK, n4ick@amrad.org. Further information concerning
               the LF experiments is available at http://www.amrad.org.

-----------------------------------
73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
http://www.qru.de
 


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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re Spectrogram
Date: Sun, 19 Dec 1999 10:50:18 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Many thanks to all who replied to my 
&quot;gram&quot; enquiry.I am still suffering from this Flu. bug so dont feel 
much like working on the computer or radio.Will try to sort it out when I feel 
better,thanks.73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Haeberle, Babette" <Babette.Haeberle@vs.dasa.de>
Subject: LF: Weekend
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 08:01:27 +0100
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Hallo Group,
there was not much activity this weekend.

On friday evening abt 22:30 utc Baerbel, DL3SCN heard MM0ALM 559. She was
using my rig but did not know how to activate the transmitter. When I was
back from my evening-walk i tried some cq´s, but no answer.

I think that the time around 22:00 utc is a good time for G to South Germany
qso´s. I will be qrv this time during the winter holidays. If there are
intrests in skeds at any time please send a mail to dl1san@yahoo.com or via
packet to 
dl1san@db0ulm.

On sunday morning I heared dl3fdo and dj1rl calling cq.


73 de dl1san  wolf

http://www.qsl.net/dl1san/





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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 11:23:45
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: weekend report 17-19 december 99
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On lot of QRN this weekend, rather unusual for mid december. Also less
activivity than the weekends before, maybe a lot of Xmas shopping to do ...

Heard (CW) : PA0LEG (579), G6RO (539), G4GVC (559), ON6UX (599), DJ5DI
(559), PA0SE (589), MM0ALM (579), G3GRO (569), GI3PDN (539), ON4ZK (599),
DJ6FU (569), SM6PJX (539), DK5PT (559), DL3FDO (559), DJ1RL (529)

Seen (QRSS) : IK5ZPV (0 - 539), G0MRF (M)

I worked David (G0MRF) in a cross-mode QRSS-DFCW QSO and Ron (G6RO) in CW.
Also tried to 'break' some G's ragshewing with GI3PDN on sunday morning,
but no succes. Maybe it would be a good idea to leave a 10 or 15 second gap
during each 'over' while ragshewing, some nice DX might show up.

One remark regarding GRAM : so far I was still using GRAM 4 and on
sundaymoring I was 'playing' with GRAM 5. I had the audiogain of the RX far
open, so the soundcard was 'clipping' when I saw David calling with a
rather weak signal. When I reduced the audiolevel to about 1/4th of 'full
scale' (as I used to do with GRAM 4) David's signal was gone and I had to
increase the audiolevel again until it was close to 'clipping' before I got
the signal back on screen.
After our QSO I switched to GRAM 4 and could see David's next CQ without
problems (perfect 'O', while the best I could give with GRAM 5 was 'M').
So, despite the many 'rings and bells' of GRAM 5 (or just because of this
?) a first comparison was in favour of GRAM 4. Or maybe I just have to
optimize the parameters of GRAM 5.

73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster postings 18/19th Dec at GB7DXM
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 11:20:52 -0000
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Hi all, few cluster spots this weekend and not very serious listening on my
part. I have just acquired a good working sig gen so have been playing with
some measurements on the rx system.

Fri 17th Dec
2328z PA0SE CQ on 136.82
Sat 18th Dec
No QRS activity seen up to 0900z
0851z G4GVC CQ 136.80
1540z G3GRO wkg DJ5DI could not read DJ5DI here ...some SMPSU noise
        but clear trace on FFT
1544z  CQs from G3KEV and G8RW
1545z ON7YD DFCW CQ 'O'
        G3GRO called GI3PDN the GI was very weak with me ...not as strong as
        a week or so ago
1551z G3OLB cq 137.33
2115z G3KEV wkg MM0ALM on 136.8
Sun
Left the rx monitoring 136.745kHz with 30sec integration overnight ..nil
Awoke with a streaming cold so no listening.

Activity seemed to be a bit down this weekend, hope the weather is not
causing too much havoc with your aerials. I suspect I got a lot more 50Hz
wandering QRM from seasonal TV watchers than normal, punctuated by the
occasional load 'raspberry' as an S9 carrier with wideband 100Hz mod swished
across the band. These seem to 'park' outside the band most times now, just
leaving a 'rumbling' background noise. I have been told that the spec on
the digital TV sets has been relaxed to allow then to be produced quickly.
If
this is from that source of some of this noise, I guess it can only get
worse.

Cluster spots
The old spots that appeared at 1800kHz for LF are now submerged in chat
from States-side Top Banders uploaded from the Internet by some
'ego-tripper'
who is also creating multiple copies of the spots. So I am afraid the
Cluster
is not quite as useful as it was for LF. Although there are still some
interesting spots from Germany, from clusters using a different software

G3NYK de GB7DXM    20-Dec-1999 0045Z    Type H or ? for help >
   136.6  DL3FDO      19-Dec-1999 1026Z  519 cq
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.9  DJ1RL       19-Dec-1999 1022Z  419 cq in jn48wl
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.8  MM0ALM      17-Dec-1999 2127Z  vy strong  CQ CQ
<DL3FDO>
   137.0  SM6PXJ      17-Dec-1999 2114Z  QSO  with PA0BWl
<DL3FDO>
   137.0  G3KEV       17-Dec-1999 1938Z  CQ CQ
<DL3FDO>
   136.4  DJ2LF       11-Dec-1999 0935Z  cq 559 in jn48wl
<DL3SCN>
G3NYK de GB7DXM   20-Dec 0047Z >

73 de Alan G3NYK JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 17:53:55
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: new version QRS (2.05)
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I have released a new version of QRS (2.05) as freeware for general
distribution.
Main changes to the previous general release (1.17) are :
- full support of DFCW (Dual Frequency CW) and QRSS (slow CW)
- fast CW identification at the start and/or end of DFCW and QRSS
transmissions
QRS version 2.05 will be sent to you via e-mail on simple request.

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Not a lot to report as I have not switched the radio on a for a couple 
of weeks. Like many others, I went down with the flu and have had 
all the usual seasonal commitments, too.

I will be on the Ropex frequency as GW3XDV/P towards the New 
Year, probably with a kite antenna.

Have a good holiday.

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.1.16.19991220175355.0817d1d0@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Re: new version QRS (2.05)
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 1999 18:41:52 -0000
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It is also on the website at http://www.picks.f9.co.uk/136.htm 

73, Dave G3YXM

> I have released a new version of QRS (2.05) as freeware for general
> distribution.
> Main changes to the previous general release (1.17) are :
> - full support of DFCW (Dual Frequency CW) and QRSS (slow CW)
> - fast CW identification at the start and/or end of DFCW and QRSS
> transmissions
> QRS version 2.05 will be sent to you via e-mail on simple request.
> 
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
> 
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All.
Can anyone explain to me why qrss is necessary on 136 khz. All the
activity that I have heard on this frequency is workable on normal speed
cw at my qth. I could understand the use of this mode on 20 khz and
below because of a possible bandwith consideration. If this was the
case,  there are other alternatives like MSK. Commercial stations only
use the qrss method as a necessity on VLF.
Maybe there is something that I have missed, like very qrp experiments,
but the signals that I have heard do not indicate this. I have not seen
any weak signals on qrss that I could not copy aurally.
Please enlighten me please. de Mal/G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: qrss
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Mal, 

you and me are putting good signals in the air, for various reasons.
However, there are several others who are far below the noise level. If you
have look on my homepage (http:/www.qru.de/signals.htm), you will see a
graph, that shows the signal strenght in dBu vs. the distance in km. Most
of the German stations for example suffer from both: low power (20 Watt due
to the German regulations ... ) and bad antennas. The noise level at my qth
typically is in the -110 dBu range, sometimes moch worse (-90 to -100 dBu):
I had several contacts with stations on 136 kHz, that I could not hear
aurally, because their signals were 10 to 20 db below the current noise
level. With an "M", we still were able to manage a good QSO. Also on my
page you find a list of stations that I have worked so far on LF
(http://www.qru.de/stnhrd.htm). In the column "max . signal strength" you
find several stations without a signal report. Most of those stations were
far below the noise level, but readable in Slow-CW. For example, I would
not have been able to contact IK5ZPV in normal CW.

I made some experiement, injecting a signal generator into the normal
day-to-day noise. With my 25+ years of CW experiencs, I believe I can hear
CW signals well below the noise level. But with spectrogram in Slow-CW, I
am able to see (and read) signals that are 10 to 20 dB the lowest level my
ear is even able to detect the signal. Maybe it is a matter of the
Spectrogram settings.

I am sure, if we ever have a successful 2-way transatlantic QSO, it will be
in Slow CW!


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
homepage: http://www.qru.de


"Longwave enthusiasts do it extremely slow!"


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: qrss
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Hi Mal,

>Can anyone explain to me why qrss is necessary on 136 khz. All the
>activity that I have heard on this frequency is workable on normal speed
>cw at my qth.

And, the activity you didn't *hear* is not ;-)

Seriously, the received noise power is proportional to the receiver
bandwidth (assuming random noise). Most of the information energy
of a typical QRSS CW signal is contained within a fraction of a Hz of
bandwidth. I have been told that the equivalent bandwidth of the
human ear (trained CW operator) is about 50 Hz, which means that
22 dB (7 watts instead of 1kW, for example!) can be gained from
using Spectrogram running a 16K point FFT (about 1/3 Hz BW per
FFT bin at 5513 Hz sampling frequency). In addition, a few more
dB's can be gained by averaging FFT's. Unfortunately, averaging is
not as effective as reducing the BW since the S/N is proportional to
the square root of the number of averaged samples.

For example, I got a solid copy of IK1ODO's qrss transmission on
the Spectrogram screen while the signal was *totally* inaudible to
my ear. I even tried to move the VFO up and down (I think a slowly
varying tone is easier to detect by ear) but all I heard was noise...
Marcos's CW was solid on the screen!

73, Johan, SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 12/20/99 7:21:09 GMT Standard Time, 
malcolmg3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk writes:

<< Hi All.
 Can anyone explain to me why qrss is necessary on 136 khz. All the
 activity that I have heard on this frequency is workable on normal speed
 cw at my qth.>>

Unfortunately Mal you have not heard "all the activity", but just the 
activity audible in your receivers bandwidth, even if that's 80Hz.

>> I could understand the use of this mode on 20 khz and
 below because of a possible bandwidth consideration. If this was the
 case,  there are other alternatives like MSK. Commercial stations only
 use the qrss method as a necessity on VLF.
 Maybe there is something that I have missed, like very qrp experiments,
 but the signals that I have heard do not indicate this. I have not seen
 any weak signals on qrss that I could not copy aurally.
 Please enlighten me please. de Mal/G3KEV
  >>
Hi Mal.

Weak signal working is the main advantage of QRS and Spectrogram should offer 
a 10dB advantage over your normal rx performance. Another good example of a 
QSO that is only possible using QRS techniques would be one that takes place 
within an environment of QRM  e.g.  In the many areas of Europe where Loran 
is present or, as in my area, where I can operate between lines generated by 
50Hz harmonics.
FFT techniques are also used in weak signal moonbounce etc.

There has been a lot written on various web sites, in the LF source book, on 
this reflector and indeed in Rad Com. 
But I'm sure you are aware of these things.   
That Northern sense of humour......This is a wind-up.  Right?

Merry Christmas


David   G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1999 11:23:30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: qrss
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Hello Malcolm,

>Can anyone explain to me why qrss is necessary on 136 khz. All the
>activity that I have heard on this frequency is workable on normal speed
>cw at my qth.
With Gram (if used properly) you can easily 'see' signals that are 15 to
20dB below the audible level. It is a physical law that SNR is inverse
proportional to bandwidth. Practical bandwidth for 'copy by ear' is 30 to
50Hz, with QRSS you can achieve a bandwidth below 1Hz.
Last sunday I had a QRSS/DFCW QSO with G0MRF, his signal was completey
inaudible.

>I could understand the use of this mode on 20 khz and below because of a 
>possible bandwith consideration. If this was the case,  there are other 
>alternatives like MSK. Commercial stations only use the qrss method as a 
>necessity on VLF.
We have other limitations than the commercials, besides the legal 1W ERP
limit a lot of us are rather limited regarding antenna dimensions (=
antenna efficiency) and in a lot of countries there is also a TX output
limit (20W in DL, 100W in OH, 400W in PA etc...). This limits the ERP of
many stations to 100mW or less.

>I have not seen any weak signals on qrss that I could not copy aurally.
Maybe you have to experiment a bit with the setting of the software you use
for QRSS.

73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: QRS and Spectrogram.
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I would like some advice from some of you computer buffs.
 
 Laurie,G3AQC said 
> Don't worry abt your computer, have used it on several
> machines like 386, 486, pentium 200 and pentium II-350.
> and they all worked fine with Gram..

I have an old Acer 486DX laptop with a 200MB disk drive and I would 
like to press it into service for use with Gram.
As far as I can see the main problem is that it does not have a 
soundcard, although it has a PCMCIA type III slot.
Also this laptop only has Windows 3.11 and no CD-ROM  drive but it 
does have linking facilities to my main computer.

Can it be done? Is it worth it?

I did see an older laptop in use with Gram at the HF Convention.


-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRSS
Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1999 16:12:22 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Thanks to all who sent me advice re 
spectrogram.I have now solved the problem and of course it turns out to be 
&quot;finger trouble&quot;,but all the information&nbsp; and advice was most 
valuable. I shall now be looking for qrss signals in order to check out my 
equipment,before venturing on to the nezt stage.One thing is that I can use my 
Racal 1792 Rx !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I am quite sure that we will need the additional 
sig/noise afforded by qrss if we are to achive a transatlantic QSO. I am reading 
IEE reports of long distance tests carried out in the late 1940s and will try to 
sort out some figures re signal strengths to be expected on this route. 73s 
Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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   All messages appearing recently regarding QRSS are stating the
obvious as regards the technicalities. ie signal over noise in a very
narrow bandwidth. No one mentioned the big disadvantage of the time it
takes to have a qso. To date all qrss activity that I have seen could be
copied on normal aural cw at my qth. I suppose if one has a poor
antenna, low power and a noisy qth then maybe qrss is the only way if
you must work on 136 khz. Fortunately I do not have these problems. The
same argument could be used for using qrss on all other radio
frequencies ie 160 and 80 metres but I am not aware that such techniques
are being used.
Commercial operators on LF and VLF have adopted the MSK and PSK
approach.They need speed to move the traffic and cannot spend several
hours on one QSO. On VVLF they  send dash sequences or go outside and
SHOUT at each other.
There is a possibility that qrss could be a lazy mans cw !!
Merry Xmas and HNY to all on LF
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 99-12-21 11:44:43 EST, malcolmg3kev writes:

> All messages appearing recently regarding QRSS are stating the
> obvious as regards the technicalities. ie signal over noise in a very
> narrow bandwidth. No one mentioned the big disadvantage of the time it
> takes to have a qso.

    This has been mentioned quite a bit from the very first use of QRSS, 
actually.  It was the principal reason for the recent development of DFCW.

> I suppose if one has a poor antenna, low power and a noisy qth
> then maybe qrss is the only way if you must work on 136 khz.

     Or, if one is attempting longer distance than the available power and 
antenna would normally be capable of reaching.
     Sometimes the obvious statement _is_ the best answer.  Signal-to-noise 
versus bandwidth is more than a technicality, given the limitations that are 
just plain unavoidable in amateur LF work.  One way and another, "poor 
antenna, low power and noisy QTH" describe life for nearly everyone who works 
LF bands; and there's only so much that can be done to improve any of those, 
especially in heavily populated areas.
    (One watt ERP is a pretty significant limit by itself, apart from the 
practical realities which make it unrealistic for most amateurs to achieve.  
On this side of the pond, where the limit is presently one watt DC input 
instead of ERP, anything that helps make contact is welcome!)
  
> The  same argument could be used for using qrss on all other radio
> frequencies ie 160 and 80 metres but I am not aware that such techniques
> are being used.

     With power limits on the order of hundreds of watts, vastly more 
efficient antennas, and significantly less QRN, there is much less need at 
those frequencies.
    However, given that QRP operation is a popular subset of amateur 
activity, it's entirely possible that we may see it tried on HF as well.

> Commercial operators on LF and VLF have adopted the MSK and PSK
> approach.They need speed to move the traffic and cannot spend several
> hours on one QSO.

    Precisely why they erect huge masts, bury vast fortunes in copper, and 
pump hundreds of kilowatts into the whole system.  Were we able (and 
permitted) to do the same, there would be no point in QRSS for us, either.

> There is a possibility that qrss could be a lazy mans cw !!

    I had some thoughts on that, but I think I'll go lie down now.  :-)
    Merry Christmas and Happy New Year, all!

73,
John KD4IDY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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"'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote:

> Mal,
>
> you and me are putting good signals in the air, for various reasons.
> However, there are several others who are far below the noise level.

Hi Geri. Qrss is discouraging experimenters from improving their antennas,
receivers and associated equipment to make a normal aural qso. It is also
encouraging nodding off (sleeping) during the hours that it takes to get a MMM.
OOO, OXO etc
I hope the lazy mans cw will not prevail above 20 khz !!!

> If you
> have look on my homepage (http:/www.qru.de/signals.htm), you will see a
> graph, that shows the signal strenght in dBu vs. the distance in km. Most
> of the German stations for example suffer from both: low power (20 Watt due
> to the German regulations ... ) and bad antennas. The noise level at my qth
> typically is in the -110 dBu range, sometimes moch worse (-90 to -100 dBu):
> I had several contacts with stations on 136 kHz, that I could not hear
> aurally, because their signals were 10 to 20 db below the current noise
> level. With an "M", we still were able to manage a good QSO. Also on my
> page you find a list of stations that I have worked so far on LF
> (http://www.qru.de/stnhrd.htm). In the column "max . signal strength" you
> find several stations without a signal report. Most of those stations were
> far below the noise level, but readable in Slow-CW. For example, I would
> not have been able to contact IK5ZPV in normal CW.
>
> I made some experiement, injecting a signal generator into the normal
> day-to-day noise. With my 25+ years of CW experiencs, I believe I can hear
> CW signals well below the noise level. But with spectrogram in Slow-CW, I
> am able to see (and read) signals that are 10 to 20 dB the lowest level my
> ear is even able to detect the signal. Maybe it is a matter of the
> Spectrogram settings.
>
> I am sure, if we ever have a successful 2-way transatlantic QSO, it will be
> in Slow CW!
>
> Best 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
> homepage: http://www.qru.de
>
> "Longwave enthusiasts do it extremely slow!"




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 99-12-21 11:44:43 EST, malcolmg3kev writes:
>
> > All messages appearing recently regarding QRSS are stating the
> > obvious as regards the technicalities. ie signal over noise in a very
> > narrow bandwidth. No one mentioned the big disadvantage of the time it
> > takes to have a qso.
>
>     This has been mentioned quite a bit from the very first use of QRSS,
> actually.  It was the principal reason for the recent development of DFCW.
>
> > I suppose if one has a poor antenna, low power and a noisy qth
> > then maybe qrss is the only way if you must work on 136 khz.
>
>      Or, if one is attempting longer distance than the available power and
> antenna would normally be capable of reaching.
>      Sometimes the obvious statement _is_ the best answer.  Signal-to-noise
> versus bandwidth is more than a technicality, given the limitations that are
> just plain unavoidable in amateur LF work.  One way and another, "poor
> antenna, low power and noisy QTH" describe life for nearly everyone who works
> LF bands; and there's only so much that can be done to improve any of those,
> especially in heavily populated areas.
>     (One watt ERP is a pretty significant limit by itself, apart from the
> practical realities which make it unrealistic for most amateurs to achieve.
> On this side of the pond, where the limit is presently one watt DC input
> instead of ERP, anything that helps make contact is welcome!)

If you are limited to 1 watt dc input it  would be interested to know what your
expectations are of crossing the Atlantic to the UK on qrss. I rate your chances
as NIL, except you have an exceptional antenna system. Please give me more
information and I will endevour to have a qso with you.
The best that I can manage is a 120 ft tower with a comprehensive top loading
system and and a good elevated radial system and 1 watt erp. One other station to
contact is MM0ALM near Aberdeen in Scotland. He has two large towers each about
140 feet high and a good antenna system suspended between them plus an elaborate
radial system, and could possible get 1 watt erp out. One other that would be
closer to you is GI3OQR, he has two 150 feet towers separated by 500 yards and
although he is not active on 136 has the capability to listen for you. Give me
some details about your experiments.
I will also be in Tyrone (N.Ireland), which is closer to the USA in February for
2 weeks and will try to work the USA preferably on normal cw but I also have qrss
facilities.
My antenna system there is also a 120 ft tower on a small farm similar to the
Scarborough qth system. I could possible extend the height conveniently to 140
feet, giving me a little more advantage.
Erp again about 1 watt.
Please let me have your observations.
de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
> > The  same argument could be used for using qrss on all other radio
> > frequencies ie 160 and 80 metres but I am not aware that such techniques
> > are being used.
>
>      With power limits on the order of hundreds of watts, vastly more
> efficient antennas, and significantly less QRN, there is much less need at
> those frequencies.
>     However, given that QRP operation is a popular subset of amateur
> activity, it's entirely possible that we may see it tried on HF as well.
>
> > Commercial operators on LF and VLF have adopted the MSK and PSK
> > approach.They need speed to move the traffic and cannot spend several
> > hours on one QSO.
>
>     Precisely why they erect huge masts, bury vast fortunes in copper, and
> pump hundreds of kilowatts into the whole system.  Were we able (and
> permitted) to do the same, there would be no point in QRSS for us, either.
>
> > There is a possibility that qrss could be a lazy mans cw !!
>
>     I had some thoughts on that, but I think I'll go lie down now.  :-)
>     Merry Christmas and Happy New Year, all!
>
> 73,
> John KD4IDY




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222tv@tref.nl>
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Group,

The requested source files for winpsk02 
can be found at:
http://members.tripod.lycos.nl/NL9222/programs/psksrc02.zip

or browse around at:
http://members.tripod.lycos.nl/NL9222/software.htm

73 de Ko,
NL9222


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 99-12-21 14:37:14 EST, you write:

<< If you are limited to 1 watt dc input it  would be interested to know what 
your
 expectations are of crossing the Atlantic to the UK on qrss. I rate your 
chances
 as NIL >>

     Until we have a full-fledged amateur allocation here, with an ERP limit 
rather than our DC input and antenna length restrictions, I agree 
wholeheartedly!
    Even then, credible predictions for received signal stength indicate it 
will be desirable to use extremely narrowband (consequently, slow) techniques 
with the best available antenna systems.  The AMRAD group, working under 
terms of an experimental license that approximates terms of an actual ham 
allocation, are the only US amateurs who stand even a remote chance of 
crossing the Atlantic in the foreseeable future; but given the most 
optimistic QRN and QRM levels, even they will need to use one or more 
bandwidth reduction or signal averaging techniques, with a resulting 
reduction in communications speed.
     I do not see evidence that "Qrss is discouraging experimenters from 
improving their antennas, receivers and associated equipment to make a normal 
aural qso," as expressed in the response to Geri.  Based on messages posted 
to this list, it appears normal speed Morse is alive and well.  In addition, 
many of the same experimenters developing QRSS techniques are themselves 
quite successful with conventional aural QSOs.
     The question may be (to borrow words attributed to that great Dane, 
Hamlet) whether tis nobler of mind to limit oneself to copying by ear at 
normal speeds, and bear the burden of communicating over difficult paths on a 
sporadic basis; or to take up arms such as QRSS or coherent techniques, and 
by communicating slowly, do it more consistently.
     Philosophically, if communication speed were the basis for saying one 
mode is more worthwhile than another, high-speed teleprinters would be the 
order of the day.  If live human sending and aural copy are added to the 
criteria, then voice modes are superior to Morse.  I can speak faster than 
the best CW operator alive, and if allowed enough power, I can reach just as 
far.  But I don't think anyone would succeed selling that argument to a 
die-hard code enthusiast, logically consistent though it may be.
     Removing both philosophical questions and personal taste from the 
equation, I don't think QRSS is any more or less meritorious than aural CW.  
It's simply different, and will find its place in the arsenal of 
well-equipped experimenters.

73,
John  KD4IDY


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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRSS etc
Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1999 21:41:36 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

I am also among a few other active operators who prefer normal CW, and view with a slight scepticism the claims made by QRS operators of the merits of that mode.  However I accept that QRS in all its forms is now very much part of the 136 scene and very much liked by those who use it.  Although I have no interest in getting active on QRS (even though it may have advantages with my very small plot) I do not despise those who do use the mode.

Let us stop the bickering and get on with the real work of working stuff on the band, however we want to do it.

Digital TV interference:  I have no direct experience of digital set top boxes and IDTV's and their potential for causing interference.  With the current trend to 'free' boxes linked to subscriptions there are unlikely to be any coming through my workshop in the forseeable future, and being one who has no interest whatsoever in either sport or films I am unlikely to aquire one myself.  However I do have other contacts in the TV trade and receive various comments on the digital services.  If I hear anything relevant to interference I will pass it on.

Alan Melila mentions a 100Hz modulated carrier just outside the band.  Perhaps he is hearing the 9th harmonic of the line timebase frequency (15.625kHz) on 140.625.  This is not a digital TV related issue, but large and wide screen sets may radiate rather more due to the higher deflection powers.  We all seem to be suffering however from various forms of swishing and unstable buzzing noises in band at present - perhaps they are from digital TV sources, but I would not have thought they would be any more susceptible to radiating noise than any other form of computer driven equipment.

Please note also that the CE interference specifications do not cover any emissions below about 1MHz - and I recently read that there is talk about relaxing the specifications (because they are too difficult to test to).  Draw your own conclusions!

Cheers Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd








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Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 10:55:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: qrss
In-reply-to: <385FCB8C.D5F2F511@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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At 18:48 21/12/99 +0000, G3KEV wrote:
>Hi Geri. Qrss is discouraging experimenters from improving their antennas,
>receivers and associated equipment to make a normal aural qso. It is also
>encouraging nodding off (sleeping) during the hours that it takes to get a
MMM.
>OOO, OXO etc
>I hope the lazy mans cw will not prevail above 20 khz !!!

Hello Mal,

I am very sorry but I do not understand the reason of your anti-QRSS (or
DFCW) campaign.
First of all using exteme narrowband modes is only one way of improving the
distance you can cover, next to improving antenna and equipement. So it
will nit stop experimenters from trying to improve anything.
Also you are overestimating the duration of a QRSS QSO, it can be done in
about 30 minutes. Using DFCW, a standard QSO needs only about 10 minutes,
to be honest I have heard a lot of "normal CW" QSO's on 136kHz where due to
poor S/N the calls, reports etc. had to be repeated over and over again
resulting in a QSO duration far longer than 10 minutes. In these cases the
use of DFCW might even had speed up things.
Finally, nobody is forced to use QRSS and/or DFCW. Those who are happy with
normal CW only can do so. But those who want to experiment with new modes
should not be treated as a kind of second class hams, calling QRSS 'lazy
mans CW' is just not fair.

Merry Christmas and happy New Year to all readers of this reflector.

73, Rik


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Andre.Re. LF QRSS
Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 10:45:19 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Thanks Andre for your message re. 
spectrogram.All the advice I recieved was on this reflector,so I assume you have 
access.If not please let me know. Merry xmas</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>and 73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: qrss
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Rik Strobbe wrote:

> At 18:48 21/12/99 +0000, G3KEV wrote:
> >Hi Geri. Qrss is discouraging experimenters from improving their antennas,
> >receivers and associated equipment to make a normal aural qso. It is also
> >encouraging nodding off (sleeping) during the hours that it takes to get a
> MMM.
> >OOO, OXO etc
> >I hope the lazy mans cw will not prevail above 20 khz !!!
>
> Hello Mal,
>
> I am very sorry but I do not understand the reason of your anti-QRSS (or
> DFCW) campaign

> How can a debate or point of view be seen as being an ANTI CAMPAIN. This
> medium is exactly for that purpose to debate and discuss for instance the
> merits of different MODES of communication. I am neither for or against QRSS
> or any other mode but condider that I am entitled to make an observation
> about a mode on a band that I use.

73 de MAL/G3KEV


>
> First of all using exteme narrowband modes is only one way of improving the
> distance you can cover, next to improving antenna and equipement. So it
> will nit stop experimenters from trying to improve anything.
> Also you are overestimating the duration of a QRSS QSO, it can be done in
> about 30 minutes. Using DFCW, a standard QSO needs only about 10 minutes,
> to be honest I have heard a lot of "normal CW" QSO's on 136kHz where due to
> poor S/N the calls, reports etc. had to be repeated over and over again
> resulting in a QSO duration far longer than 10 minutes. In these cases the
> use of DFCW might even had speed up things.
> Finally, nobody is forced to use QRSS and/or DFCW. Those who are happy with
> normal CW only can do so. But those who want to experiment with new modes
> should not be treated as a kind of second class hams, calling QRSS 'lazy
> mans CW' is just not fair.
>
> Merry Christmas and happy New Year to all readers of this reflector.
>
> 73, Rik




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <383CEEAC.71F1E02F@club-internet.fr> <012501bf43e5$dcf0bec0$0600a8c0@main> <3854B5A4.E96DBDFC@club-internet.fr> <003801bf45a2$bd0fa1c0$0600a8c0@main> <3858FDF5.754B0F11@club-internet.fr> <003c01bf47e1$95899a20$2301a8c0@maly.gmc.net> <38593BAA.C0302AD5@netscapeonline.co.uk> <385956A6.B294C6A@club-internet.fr>
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Hello,

The deadline for your comments about the new CQ Low Frequency Countries
Certificate (LFCC) is on Monday 27 December 1999. After that date, the
rules will be published in all appropriate bulletins and journals,
including the three editions of CQ (American, Spanish and French).

The rules have been simplified, thanks to several lowfers who have
commented the first draft.

The rules are available in .txt format on simple request via e-mail. You
may also send your comments about the design of the certificate itself,
which is available in .pdf format on demand.

Thanks to all for your cooperation.

73; Mark, F6JSZ
Editor, French CQ
Avid LF Listener


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
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G'day Malcolm,
>
> > >I hope the lazy mans cw will not prevail above 20 khz !!!
> 

What if a QRSS proponent called aural only CW proponents "outdated" -
"old-fashioned" - "behind the times".   You wouldn't be able to see for
days because of the the fur flying thick and fast.  So please refrain from
calling those experimenters attempting to push the envelope in taking
advantage of the special characteristics of LF by using narrowband methods
"lazy".

Merry Christmas and happy New Year to all readers of this reflector from
the wombats down under.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
LowFer URL:
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/lowfer.htm
AXSO LF Experimental Station URL:
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/axsoextx.htm
LF Receiving - FRG-100, CHA antenna
LF Transmitting - 177.5/177.4kHz 8W - 7.6m vertical or CHA
Modes - AM, SSB, PSK31, SSTV, Hellschreiber, QRSS
and a new experimental mode - FDK.  See this URL for more:
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/FDK.htm
=============================================


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
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G'day All,

....and please don't start a fur and feather storm.  I am NOT calling aural
only CW proponents these things, it was only a "what if". It is divisive,
pointless and downright inaccurate to do so, as is calling QRSS enthusiasts
"lazy".

Merry Christmas and happy New Millenium (-1?).

Regards Steve.


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Subject: LF: Re: CQ LFCC
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Please send me the draft rules for the LFCC. Thanks.

Mike ZL4OL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF DX records
Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1999 19:23:05 -0000
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Early in January, I have to talk to a local radio club on progress on LF.
Does anybody keep a list of the current DX records?

I would like to get in touch with them at the beginning of January to check
that I have the latest figures.

73 de G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRV during Winterholiday
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 1999 11:16:23 +0100
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Hallo Group,

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all LF Operators and their families.

I hope to meet you during the Winter Hloidays 24.Dec.99 to 9.Jan.00

Skeds are welcome via dl1san@yahoo.com or via packet radio dl1san@db0ulm

For information about my equipment try http://www.qsl.net/dl1san/

73 de dl1san Wolf




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: Merry Christmas & Happy New Year
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Dear All,
	I expect to be active on LF on several days over the holidays, 
in between doing the rounds of friends and family. Hope to see you 
there. In the meantime, best wishes to everyone for Christmas and 
the new year/millenium.
	By the way, the university of Hertfordshire, where my e-mail 
account is located, are pulling the plug on their servers over the 
new year - so I won't be able to receive any e-mail until the 5th of 
January or later. One way to get round the millenium bug, I 
suppose!
Cheers,
Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 23 Dec 1999 10:39:57 -0500
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: qrss
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear Lowfers ...

... being in the middle of the christmas rush and looking forward to a
couple of relaxing days and quality time with my family, I just let the
past 350 days of LF activity pass by. 

I worked nearly 40 stations during the past 50 weekends, which means, that
I don't really mind if a Slow-CW QSO takes minutes, hours or even a day,
its the fun that counts. I will try Rik's Diversity Slow-CW next year, not
to save time but to try something new. I always enjoyed the Slow-CW signals
slowly passing by on my screan, and even my kids (6 and 9 year old) try to
identify the signals, as soon as they apprear on the screen, dot by dot,
dash by dash. 

If I need a good communication link between here and, lets say, OH (my ODX
QSO so far), I simply change to 80, 40 or 30m, I can operate all bands and
normal CW up to 30 wpm, or RTTY, or PSK31, or SSTV, I have a 2-element beam
antenna for 30m and a 3-element for 20m and up ... so working dx around the
world is no problem ... but I still love LF, its slow, its difficult, its
challenging, and its a place to relax, meet friendly ops and have a QSO
besides other activities. That is MY reason, why I love Slow-CW ... and
still have fun with normal CW-QSOs from time to time.

Wishing you all a relaxed and peaceful Christmas, and a very happy,
succesful new year with a lot of QSOs on LF in whatever mode YOU prefer.


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
homepage: http://www.qru.de 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "FINBAR O'CONNOR" <richwood@eircom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re:Season's Greetings
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 1999 13:50:09 -0000
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<DIV>To&nbsp; the&nbsp; World Wide group of&nbsp; <STRONG>Longwave 
</STRONG>experimenters.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you one and all for&nbsp; all the information, experiences and 
help&nbsp; during&nbsp; the year.</DIV>
<DIV>It has been a great pleasure to work so many stations on LONGWAVE and I 
look </DIV>
<DIV>forward to more contacts on <STRONG>136 khz</STRONG> in the&nbsp; 
future.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Wishing you&nbsp; a&nbsp; <STRONG>Happy Christmas </STRONG>and prosperous 
<STRONG>New Year</STRONG>, whereever you might be.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Very best regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Finbar O'Connor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<STRONG>EI0CF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </STRONG>Malin Head.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: FW: Happy Christmas
Date: Fri, 24 Dec 1999 10:21:51 -0000
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Happy Christmas to everyone on LF and good luck in the new Millenium.

(I've sent this twice in case the attachment doesn't make it.)

John G4GVC and Kate G4JAI


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "FINBAR O'CONNOR" <richwood@eircom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Qso at last.
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 1999 22:15:20 -0000
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<DIV><FONT size=2>To&nbsp; ON7YD,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Many thanks&nbsp; Rik for our&nbsp; first two way&nbsp; LF&nbsp; qso this 
evening. It has taken a long time to finally happen, but I really enjoyed our 
contact. Your signal&nbsp; started at&nbsp; 429 , went up to 529, but towards 
the end had dropped back to 429 again.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Thank you for the&nbsp; 539.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Happy Christmas and all the best for&nbsp; 2000.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73's&nbsp; Finbar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
EI0CF</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: CQ LFCC
Date: Fri, 24 Dec 1999 21:32:32 -0000
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Please send rules 73 Laurie G3aqc
-----Original Message-----
From: M & S <sovergne@club-internet.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 22 December 1999 21:06
Subject: LF: CQ LFCC


>Hello,
>
>The deadline for your comments about the new CQ Low Frequency Countries
>Certificate (LFCC) is on Monday 27 December 1999. After that date, the
>rules will be published in all appropriate bulletins and journals,
>including the three editions of CQ (American, Spanish and French).
>
>The rules have been simplified, thanks to several lowfers who have
>commented the first draft.
>
>The rules are available in .txt format on simple request via e-mail. You
>may also send your comments about the design of the certificate itself,
>which is available in .pdf format on demand.
>
>Thanks to all for your cooperation.
>
>73; Mark, F6JSZ
>Editor, French CQ
>Avid LF Listener
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 25 Dec 1999 10:49:23 EST
Subject: LF: FET's etc for LF.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Group

and a very merry Christmas to one and all.

If anyone is planning a little home construction over the holiday period you 
may like to look at a FET marketed by RS Components as an alternative to the 
IRFP450.

STW34NB20    RS catalogue number  313-2920.   

Voltage         500 V
Current         34 Amps
Power Diss      180 Watts
Rds  ON     0.08 Ohms
Package     TO247   as   IRFP450 etc.  Drain connected to tab.

Price #2.78  + VAT  in 1 off.

A small test circuit using two of these in class D comfortably produces 350 
Watts at 86% efficiency after the low pass filter.  I've tested with supplies 
from 24 to 60V and with qrss.
As the Rds on is less than a quarter of the IRFP450, the device may also be 
OK for lower Voltage operation.

I've also recently purchased a supply of  3C85 toroids from Philips.  
As there was a minimum order charge I've bought some of the 58mm cores and 
some smaller   15  x 8  x 5.5mm  (OD ID H) which are very useful for 
directional coupler elements. If a VSWR bridge is on your "to be built" list, 
and you need a core, let me know.

73   es a "bug free"  y2k

David   G0MRF


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From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "lf-amrad" <lf@amrad.org>, 
 "Mitch Powell VE3OT" <PowellM@claven.fanshawec.on.ca>,
 "Larry Kayser VA3LK" <kayser@king.igs.net>
Subject: LF: AMRAD LF Beacon goes DX
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LF Fans,

Our WA2XTF/12 beacon, working into a 1600 ft horizontal antenna
grounded at both ends, was heard in London, Ontario. 
This is our best DX so far  (>500 Km)      :-)

For more details, please look up:

http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/99/1224/#amrad

73 Andre' N4ICK


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Information source
Date: Sat, 25 Dec 1999 23:39:10 +0100
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Lots of antenna ideas can be found at:
http://www.patents.ibm.com/boolquery

A search for "VLF" gives 70 hits in US patents, e.g. "Low height VLF antenna system".

73
Christer
SM6PXJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Below 9 kHz
Date: Sun, 26 Dec 1999 13:03:25 +0100
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Hello all,

I have a small question. What stops us from beginning experimenting on, say, 8 kHz?
If I have understood things right, frequencies below 8,999 kHz is not allocated by the ITU, neither regulated by national administrations.

73
Christer
SM6PXJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Below 9 kHz
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Christer Andersson wrote:
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I have a small question. What stops us from beginning experimenting on, say, 8 kHz?
> If I have understood things right, frequencies below 8,999 kHz is not allocated by the ITU, neither regulated by national administrations.
> 

There are no permanent allocations below 9 kHz, but that doesn't
mean the band is open for non-licensed use.

Radio Regulations (ITU) states (at least in my old copy) that
"Administrations authorizing the use of frequencies below 9 kHz
shall ensure that no harmful interference is caused thereby
to the services to which the bands above 9kHz are allocated".

In Norway, the Telecommunication law regulates all the 
electromagnetic spectrum (actually including signalling
by a flash-light :-) , so at least over here it is
regulated.

--Magne / la1bfa


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF...162 Khz France
References: <0.c77a6212.2596e6f2@aol.com>
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Congratulations, John.
Do you have the ability to make a recording of your receiver's AGC voltage?
73
Andre' N4ICK
***********************************
W3HMS@aol.com wrote:

> I have heard this station (France Inter 162 KHz) for several hours from about
> 1800 local until now 2220 at a good enough signal level to understand many
> words. It is about the 4th or 5th time I have heard station but tonight is
> the strongest. Right now...2222, I can copy each word from a Sinatra
> song...Pennys From Heaven. There is a bit of long term QSB but strength is
> close to level suitable for entertainment value.
>
> Gear is Palomar, R2000, and 120 ft end fed wire with HB antenna matcher. Sig
> is strong enough that when I put in 20 db attenuation I could still
> understand Frank's lyrics.
>
> 73,
>
> John W3HMS
> 25 Dec 99





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Below 9 kHz
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Magne raises a good point.  One needs to consult the regulations in one's 
home country.  Over here, frequencies below 9 kHz are not regulated, but the 
ITU requirement is interpreted to mean harmonic energy appearing on 
frequencies above 9 kHz must be kept below field strength levels specified in 
other parts of our FCC's rules.

This makes the sub-9 kHz region ideal here for earth dipole experiments, and 
even conventional antennas, but only if one takes adequate harmonic 
suppression measures.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Christer Re QSO.
Date: Sun, 26 Dec 1999 21:41:31 -0000
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=text/html;charset=iso-8859-1 http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content='"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Very pleased to work you yesterday.My pwr 300w 
to Marconi &quot;T&quot; ant 12m high,3 horiz wires 30m long loaded against 
several ground rods and&nbsp; house wiring etc.Rx Icom 781 2x250hz filters plus 
digital filter 60hz bw. Rx ant EWE type 500 feet long 20 feet high both ends 
grounded. Confirm locator correct.Would like QSL,for this contact.Sent this 
message this AM but mebbe it went wrong! so repeat now.73s and happy New 
Year,Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: [Lf] LF...162 Khz France
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Hi Andre....NO, I don't but it appears I should. I will look into TM to find 
a place for recording same.

I also heard the 171 Hkz station last night with music and a newscast in 
French about 0300 local .

73, John
W3HMS
26 Dec 99

 In a message dated 12/26/99 4:12:54 PM !!!First Boot!!!, 
akestelo@bellatlantic.net writes:

<< 
 
 
 Congratulations, John.
 Do you have the ability to make a recording of your receiver's AGC voltage?
 73
 Andre' N4ICK
 ************************ >>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Below 9 kHz
In-reply-to: <38661EB4.3863A093@radar.no>
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Hello LF folks,

EISCAT, including Sodankyla Observatory people and
Oulu University have been experimenting on frequencies
below 10 kHz since sometime in 1960-1970's but their 
main interest have been below 5 kHz down to the 
lowest Schumann etc freqs (also WTF/MTF & KPTF ELF.

I used to cooperate and also made, in the 1970-1980's 
spherics recordings of our own on the band 5..15 kHz.

As I have been writing history of radio monitoring
does anyone know - perhaps Magne - about 1280 Hz
tests carried out in Kafjord in 1979-1980 (EMRP 29 W)?

Happy end of 1999, de Vaino, OH2LX








At 14:57 26.12.1999 +0100, you wrote:
>
>Christer Andersson wrote:
>> 
>> Hello all,
>> 
>> I have a small question. What stops us from beginning experimenting on,
say, 8 kHz?
>> If I have understood things right, frequencies below 8,999 kHz is not
allocated by the ITU, neither regulated by national administrations.
>> 
>There are no permanent allocations below 9 kHz, but that doesn't
>mean the band is open for non-licensed use.
>
>Radio Regulations (ITU) states (at least in my old copy) that
>"Administrations authorizing the use of frequencies below 9 kHz
>shall ensure that no harmful interference is caused thereby
>to the services to which the bands above 9kHz are allocated".
>
>In Norway, the Telecommunication law regulates all the 
>electromagnetic spectrum (actually including signalling
>by a flash-light :-) , so at least over here it is
>regulated.
>
>--Magne / la1bfa

----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello!

First of all, a Merry Christmas to everyone (yes, there are 12 days in
Christmas so it's still time).

Before leaving for a long drive, my neighbour phoned me to ask if I had
a CB set that he could borrow from me. I don't have this sort of
apparatus in my archives, so I decided to lend him one of my mobile HF
rigs (he is a careful person).

However, the IC-706MKIIG didn't transmit on 27 MHz. A quick look at some
ftp files on the Internet gave me the solution: unsolder that diode,
reset the CPU and there you go.

Back from travel, my neighbour told me that the unit performed
flawlessly and that he had been very happy with it. I knew this already.
However, when I fired up the transceiver, I flipped the VFO down on 136
kHz and accidentally pressed the PTT switch... It transmits!

I tuned the main station's rig on the same frequency to confirm my
discovery: I could hear myself speaking!

The problem is that there isn't enough power coming out, since the
internal power meter doesn't even give a sign of life. I don't have the
schematics of the unit, neither do I have the characteristics of the
output transistors. They're referenced Motorola SRF J7044 (two for HF/50
MHz, one for 144/430 MHz). I suppose that the output circuits are not
designed for such frequencies. But what about the transistors? Does
anyone have any specs about them? I've had a look on the Motorola
Website, but this specific reference doesn't appear anywhere.

Maybe I could use the transceiver as a driver for an amplifier, who knows?

73, Mark, F6JSZ


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRS
Date: Mon, 27 Dec 1999 13:49:51 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Whilst setting up equipment here today the 
following slow CW signals were seen.Since apparently no contacts were 
established I thought those concerned would be intrested.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>10:40 G0MRF CQ (0)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>11:15 G3CCH test (M)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>11:20 G0MRF CQ (0)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>12:00 GM3YXM/P (00) Very strong 
sig!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>12:40 Bad interferance set in so no more 
reports.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>73s Laurie.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: CQ F6CNI KN
References: <199912181145_MC2-919E-D5B@compuserve.com>
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Does anybody have the e-mail of F6CNI, the "other" F-OM interested in LF transmission?

Please reply to:

sovergne@club-internet.fr

TNX es happy new year 2000!


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 27 Dec 1999 21:34:25 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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I have sent the e-mail address of  Andy Guye, F6CNI, to Mark, F6JSZ 
as requested.

I felt that this is a good time to recount Andy's contribution to LF 
in spite of difficulties in getting a 136kHz allocation in France.

Andy has been very keen on low frequency operation for some time now. 
My first crossband QSO (my signal on 137kHz and listening on 80m) was 
on 14/3/98 after some e-mail exchange following a signal report of my 
136 signals.
I have also had a 73kHz/80m crossband QSO on 22/3/98, where Andy 
received my signals 539 on fast CW. This was the first QSO involving 
73kHz outside the UK. The distance between us is 337.5km and may be a 
record for receiving fast CW on 73kHz. 
I have also had a crossband 136 QSO with Andy's 90 year old father, 
F8DB on 4/4/98
Andy's large loop  receiver antenna setup has been included in the LF 
Chapter of the RSGB Communication Handbook (Receiver Amplifier and 
Loop Antenna for 136kHz).


-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>



=============== End of forwarded message ===================









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From: "f1tay" <f1tay@wanadoo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: CQ F6CNI KN
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-----Message d'origine-----
De : M & S <sovergne@club-internet.fr>
À : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date : lundi 27 décembre 1999 17:05
Objet : LF: CQ F6CNI KN


>Does anybody have the e-mail of F6CNI, the "other" F-OM interested in LF
transmission?
>
>Please reply to:
>
>sovergne@club-internet.fr
>
>TNX es happy new year 2000!
>
>
Excused my message in french but my english is very bad !
Bien que F1 je m'intéresse en tant que SWL au fréquences basses. Ici une
antenne cadre intérieure de 1 mètre de coté est en construction; elle sera
terminé d'ici dimanche pour l'écoute de SAQ sur 17,2 KHz. Coté VHF plus
d'antenne depuis hier     matin.... comme beaucoup d'OM de la région
parisienne.... mon mat de 6 mètres n'a pas résistées aux caprices du
vent....
73 de Daniel F1TAY



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001601bf5115$2ee3b020$082bf7c2@oemcomputer>
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006801bf50b2$746c0420$0cbe8aa4@pii-350>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: CQ F6CNI KN
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Daniel,

Si vous permettez, je fais un traduction.

[By your leave, I will provide a translation]

Although I am an F1 [VHF only] I am interested as an SWL in LF.
Here I am building an indoor loop one metre square.
It will be finished on Sunday to hear SAQ on 17.2 kHz.

On the VHF side I lost my aerials yesterday morning like many OMs in the
Paris area.
My 6 m mast did not survive the wind.

73 de Daniel F1TAY

> Bien que F1 je m'intéresse en tant que SWL au fréquences basses. Ici une
> antenne cadre intérieure de 1 mètre de coté est en construction; elle sera
> terminé d'ici dimanche pour l'écoute de SAQ sur 17,2 KHz. Coté VHF plus
> d'antenne depuis hier     matin.... comme beaucoup d'OM de la région
> parisienne.... mon mat de 6 mètres n'a pas résistées aux caprices du
> vent....
> 73 de Daniel F1TAY
>

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jan Hekkert" <jhekkert@ichthus.lifenet.nl>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF DX records
Organization: Ichthus-BBS
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 JR> Early in January, I have to talk to a local radio club on progress on LF.
 JR> Does anybody keep a list of the current DX records?

 JR> I would like to get in touch with them at the beginning of January to
 JR> check that I have the latest figures.

 JR> 73 de G3PAI

I am interested in this list too, for publication in the LF-column of the Dutch amateur magazine ELECTRON.

73 de Jan, PA3HCD
pa3hcd@amsat.org




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re LF DX records
Date: Tue, 28 Dec 1999 23:44:24 -0000
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Hi John and Jan , I think Dave Pick G3YXM was compiling a list on his web
pages....try
http://homepages.force9.net/picks/

73 and Many happy new years in the new Century!!
de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael Oexner" <michael.oexner@spksuew.ron.de>
To: "LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 2000 edition / The European NDB Handbook
Date: Thu, 30 Dec 1999 10:33:20 +0100
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The European NDB Handbook
- 2000 edition -
by Michael Oexner



Many of you are already familiar with last year's 1999 edition of the
European NDB Handbook. This new 2000 edition has been continuously
worked upon to give you the most up to date NDB information available.
Its over 120 spiral-bound pages in DIN A4 format now contain data of
more than 3500 active NDBs located in Europe, the Northern African
countries, and the Near and Middle East. Many of the more frequently
heard transatlantic NDBs have been included, as well as NDBs operating
from offshore installations such as oil platforms. Moreover the handbook
includes widely reported unidentified beacons and irregular call signs
which originate from so-called "negative keying". One or the other NDB
mystery may be solved with this information on hand.

As a new feature the 2000 edition does now show the NDB modulation
frequency as monitored by a network of active NDB DXers. The layout of
the NDB data is well known from the previous edition: part 1 (the
reference list) shows the entries sorted by alphabetical order of the
call sign and lists the carrier frequency, the modulation frequency, the
authority or company taking care of the NDB, name and location of the
NDB, country in ITU code,  geographical coordinates, distance and Great
Circle bearing. Part 2 of the handbook is sorted in frequency order, and
part 3 in country order.

As a special benefit to the users of this handbook, the distance and
Great Circle bearing have been computed for the individual listener's
location.

*Please* don't forget to specify the geographic coordinates of your
listening post when ordering (recommended format to be used:
degrees/minutes/seconds). Please let me know whether you prefer the
distance shown either in kilometers or in miles.

To give newcomers an easy start the handbook includes a table showing
those NDBs that are nearest to your location. And for those that are
unfamiliar with Morse code, a reference table is included.

WHERE TO ORDER

To get your copy please send your order and advance payment to the
following address: Michael Oexner, Hainfelder Str. 1, D-76835 Roschbach,
Germany.

If you require more information about the publication and have access to
e-mail you can also contact me at the following e-mail address:
michael.oexner@spksuew.ron.de

PRICE

The price for the 2000 edition of the European NDB handbook is DM 40.- /
£15 / EURO 20 / US-$ 25. This includes postage and packaging for
European destinations.

HOW TO PAY

If you want to avoid the high costs incurred by purchasing International
Money Orders or Eurocheques etc. you can always send your payment in the
form of Pound notes (10 + 5) or Dollar bills. If you are using this
method though do be sure to take the usual precautions of concealing
them well inside your letter.

If you prefer to use Eurocheques or IMOs though you can make them
payable to the account number 100156926, BLZ 54850010, Sparkasse Landau.

DELIVERY TIME

All handbooks will be produced individually, so a production time of 2
weeks should be expected.


vy 73 + gd DX,

Michael


RX: ICOM R71A, Sony ICF-SW7600G, W&G SPM-3
Antenna: Radio West 22.5" ferrite loop with amplifier, Wellbrook ALA
100, 20m longwire
Location: Roschbach, Germany N 49°15' E 8°07'
Member: CSDXC, DSWCI, EUNL, LWCA, MWC
Editor of "The European NDB Handbook"
e-mail: michael.oexner@spksuew.ron.de




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Date: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 18:03:27 +0100
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Subject: LF: HB9ASB QRT
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>>From HB9ASB, JN36pt

Unfortunately I lost my LF-antenna in the storm and it is not to repair.
May be I will come back one day in the next millennium. In the meantime
I wish you all a happy new year and good DX.

73 de Toni



