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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Comment
Date: Thu, 30 Sep 1999 16:37:23 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Comments on recent e-mails.

1.  I cannot comment at all on the ARD receiver, never having seen one.  However I would agree with the statement that a 500Hz filter is too wide.  I have been using a 350Hz filter on hf for years and accept its higher loss.  On hf it is the accepted norm, on 136 we need the filter as narrow as we can get it.  I can understand those who have a quick listen on the band with a ssb filter - with DCF39 it is not surprising they hear no amateur signals and quickly lose interest.

2.  I am always on the band listening fo QSOs between 0530-0630z.  Apart from one or two regulars there seems to be little activity at that time, even at weekends.  Can I remind all that this is an excellent time for lower band noise levels.  In fact the gear is on all day during the week, although I seldom have qsos at other times because of business commitments.

3.  I note with interest the G3XTZ beacon on Wednesday - I must have missed the announcement that this was going to be on.  However I thought QRSS activity would normally be at the top end of the band.  If it is necessary to transmit QRSS outside that section it would be most useful to identify in normal CW at suitable intervals (test beacon de G3XTZ qrp...).  For those of us not into the QRSS scene it is not possible to distinguish between that mode and someone tuning up, and I waited with bated breath for him to start listening for calls.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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G3YMC wrote:
> 2.  I am always on the band listening fo QSOs between 0530-0630z.  Apart
> from one or two regulars there seems to be little activity at that time,
> even at weekends.  Can I remind all that this is an excellent time for
> lower band noise levels.  In fact the gear is on all day during the week,
> although I seldom have qsos at other times because of business
> commitments.

I also check 136 in the mornings (about 0730UTC) and put out a call 
if the local noise is off. I do find that it is a little noisier than at 
weekends because of people watching breakfast TV before they go 
to work, but there's plenty of opportunity to work DX if the DX is 
there.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: "'136'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Not QRV this weekend
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 1999 12:19:59 +0200
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Hello LowFers
This weekend I will not go to the cottage so I will not be QRV. Anyway,
I will listen in my home QTH on Slow-CW both mornings. For one of the
following weekends I plan an "expedition" to the cottage with full
Slow-CW equipment, before winter comes.
BTW, everyone uses a different name for Slow-CW. Also, names like "slow"
CW is rather confusing for newcomers. What about unifying it? I suggest
"VCW" - Visual CW. I believe that word "Visual" expresses basis of this
mode much better than word "slow".

73! Petr, OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Dave's Comment on filters
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 1999 21:31:05 +0100
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Hi Dave, I must admit to being a little confused now. I am told a 500Hz
filter is not good enough for 136, but the theoretical advantage of a 300Hz
filter is only a couple of dB better, I believe. A 100Hz filter would have a
theoretical advantage of 7dB (I believe) this should be the same as going
from 2.5kHz to 500Hz (where I find the practical advantage more like 3-4dB).
Yes there is a lot of QRM on HF cw and you need to isolate a signal to
listen to.
My experience (with 'inexperienced cw ears' !) is that I don't get the
theoretical advantage by going to narrow filters. Am I missing something? or
am I maybe not sufficiently practiced to take full advantage of the
difference? I guess as Toni says that 1 to 2dB can make the difference
between working a station and not working it.

I can hear, and copy, most of the signals on 136 with a 2.5KHz SSB filter,
and I don't get trouble from DCF39. I use lower sideband and put the carrier
at 138.05 or 138.10. With a cheaper rx like the Lowe HF150 the SSB filter
does not have steep enough skirts (and there is no cw option) and the
carrier of DCF39 is only 60dB down, and I get a light trace of the signal on
the waterfall display. Now listening like this does mean you have to tune
the 'grey matter filter' to morse at frequencies up to about 2kHz. My tally
of calls was about 20 or so listening like that, and it gave me the
incentive to get better gear. On a receiver with a decent SSB filter shape
factor the signal from DCF39 is 90dB down and no trouble (provided the front
end has enough dynamic range)

I'm keen to get a few tens of dBs advantage on weak signals over the band
noise but I'm afraid I dont see it as a reality yet. The problem seems to be
that those last few dBs are beginning to get expensive now. Thanks for the
Icom filter number, Toni, I will look that one up.

I hope this is not regarded as 'cage rattling', or is getting too boring.
There are a lot of experienced ears out there, and even after 45 years in
the hobby there are things to be learned (at least by me). If you have the
time to impart your experience, I'm all ears (and so I suspect are a lot of
other readers of the reflector.) After all, a 'sage' in my youth declared
"if you can't hear 'em, you can't work 'em" and another "communication is
95% listening"

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graeme Zimmer" <gzimmer@bigpond.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004801bf0c5b$78aca1c0$23088cd4@default>
Subject: LF: Re: re Dave's Comment on filters
Date: Sat, 2 Oct 1999 09:34:10 +1000
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Dear Alan,

> I can hear, and copy, most of the signals on 136 with a 2.5KHz SSB filter,
> ................
> carrier of DCF39 is only 60dB down, and I get a light trace of the signal
on
> the waterfall display.

I have been "listening" to the NewZealanders on 181.4 Khz for a few months
now (is about 2500 km toVK) and find that Spectrogram is much happier if I
use my wide SSB filter. If I use my narrow CW filter it rings badly to the
everpresent QRN. This ringing is very visible on Spectrogram.

I am looking for a definitive article or text which explains which is the
best FILTER TYPE (shape, phase response, inpulse response, etc) to minimise
ringing from QRN. Can any body help please?

regards .............. Zim .............. VK3GJZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: re Dave's Comment on filters
Date: Sat, 02 Oct 1999 08:18:45 +0100
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On Fri, 1 Oct 1999 21:31:05 +0100, you wrote:

> Am I missing something? or
>am I maybe not sufficiently practiced to take full advantage of the
>difference? 


Hi

I've been lurking here for a while but am not active on LF (yet). I do make my
living out of EMC measurement and trouble shooting though so have a fair idea of
noise and signal performance,

The theoretical improvements are those that would take place against random
noise, not close spaced strong signals, so if static and atmospheric noise were
the limiting factor then what you say is true.

If on the other hand strong local signals were the problem then nose bandwidth,
skirt shape/depth, and stop band are critical in keeping them out to be able to
hear the ones you want and the improvement  because of a reduction in the
adjacent signal can be much greater than the figures mentioned.

When you have spectrogram on the end the actual bandwidth you are looking at the
signal through is that of the FFT process and is MUCH narrower than the receiver
filter.

In this case the rx bandwidth is only a 'roofing filter' and, provided all the
chunk of signal arriving is around the same signal level, the rx bandwidth is
irrelevant. If there are strong signals coming and going within the passband
however this will cause AC pumping and all sorts of problems associated with
that. In this case a narrower bandwidth would help a lot if  it kept the
unwanted strong signals out.

Hopefully my understanding of the situation actually ties up with what people
observe on the band, any comments welcome.

Nick
(G4WHO)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: University of Kiel, Clinic of Nephrology
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G3XTZ Beacon...
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Hello,

G3XTZ beacon audible here Sat. 07:00z at 136 kHz, approx.
10sec of dot length. Despite of its strength it is hard to
read on FFT-screen due to a pulsatile LORAN-C line. Got
something like IO91?K.

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: re Dave's Comment on filters
In-reply-to: <003201bf0c65$76cdeb20$b25b868b@zimslaptop>
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Dear LF folks,

Discussion about how to improve reception, including
filters, how to avoid ringing etc forms basis for
succesful LF op, and succesful operation in general.
About QST: I have QST on CD Roms covering years
1915-1998, any hints about such articles are welcome.
Just reading ON4UN's new 'Low Band' book, very good!

Propagation monitoring note: Jokela observatory LF/MF
field strength measurements were permanently closed
on the 30th of September - my interest towards LF will
continue as long as possible (also VHF/UHF measurements).
September 138.83, 128.93 and 77.5 kHz results will be
forwarded to Geri, DK8KW during this weekend.
These graphs give some hint about day to day variation
as well as month to month variation of field strength.

73 de Vaino, OH2LX







--------------------------------------
>I have been "listening" to the NewZealanders on 181.4 Khz for a few months
>now (is about 2500 km toVK) and find that Spectrogram is much happier if I
>use my wide SSB filter. If I use my narrow CW filter it rings badly to the
>everpresent QRN. This ringing is very visible on Spectrogram.
>
>I am looking for a definitive article or text which explains which is the
>best FILTER TYPE (shape, phase response, inpulse response, etc) to minimise
>ringing from QRN. Can any body help please?
>
>regards .............. Zim .............. VK3GJZ

----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: re Dave's Comment on filters
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G3NYK wrote:
> I must admit to being a little confused now. I am told a 500Hz
> filter is not good enough for 136, but the theoretical advantage of a
> 300Hz filter is only a couple of dB better, I believe. A 100Hz filter
> would have a theoretical advantage of 7dB (I believe) this should be the
> same as going from 2.5kHz to 500Hz (where I find the practical advantage
> more like 3-4dB). Yes there is a lot of QRM on HF cw and you need to
> isolate a signal to listen to. My experience (with 'inexperienced cw ears'
> !) is that I don't get the theoretical advantage by going to narrow
> filters. Am I missing something? or am I maybe not sufficiently practiced
> to take full advantage of the difference? I guess as Toni says that 1 to
> 2dB can make the difference between working a station and not working it.
> 
> I can hear, and copy, most of the signals on 136 with a 2.5KHz SSB filter,
> and I don't get trouble from DCF39. I use lower sideband and put the
> carrier at 138.05 or 138.10. With a cheaper rx like the Lowe HF150 the SSB
> filter does not have steep enough skirts (and there is no cw option) and
> the carrier of DCF39 is only 60dB down, and I get a light trace of the
> signal on the waterfall display. Now listening like this does mean you
> have to tune the 'grey matter filter' to morse at frequencies up to about
> 2kHz. My tally of calls was about 20 or so listening like that, and it
> gave me the incentive to get better gear. On a receiver with a decent SSB
> filter shape factor the signal from DCF39 is 90dB down and no trouble
> (provided the front end has enough dynamic range)
> 
> I'm keen to get a few tens of dBs advantage on weak signals over the band
> noise but I'm afraid I dont see it as a reality yet. The problem seems to
> be that those last few dBs are beginning to get expensive now. 

Ah, the key words here are "grey matter". The DSP in the brain is 
far superior to anything you can get from MFJ, but only for certain 
things. Certainly, the theoretical advantage in signal/noise of a 
narrower filter is never achieved in practice with reception by ear 
because the brain is able to do its own filtering. The main advantage 
of a narrow filter is in reducing QRM which the brain has difficulty 
filtering out. And perhaps Alan would find the need for a narrower 
filter if he had to copy all of a QSO.

I use a 500Hz filter - the shape factor of the SSB filter in the IC-706 
is too poor for 136 - but have not felt the need to spend the money 
on a 250Hz filter. My score of 70 stations heard on 136 
demonstrates how good the Rx is. 

I do agree, though, that an absolute beginner may well have 
problems with a wider filter because he/she may not be experienced 
in digging signals out of the noise (the brain's DSP needs some 
programming) and often there will be spurious mixing products 
audible in-band until the beginner realises just how good the front 
end needs to be. I am sure there must have been many people who 
gave up when they could not get anywhere near the noise floor.

Of course, narrower filters (including DSP) can be useful and will 
give the brain a rest, so I am not suggesting that they should not be 
used. I have a DSP filter on my bench but do not often use it as I 
rarely find it improves on what the ear/brain combination can do.

One last point, someone (Vaino, perhaps) commented that some 
contest operators do not use narrow filters. Yes, this is common 
because in a contest most stations are both strong and off 
frequency, and overs are too short to do much fiddling with the Rx. 
So using too narrow a filter will result in lost contacts. The beauty of 
a DSP filter is that, once tuned in, a weak signal or one very close 
to QRM can be quickly selected by progressively reducing the 
bandwidth without retuning - something that is difficult to do with 
switched analogue filters.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Receivers
Date: Sat, 2 Oct 1999 15:04:27 +0100
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Dear all.

There's been some discussion about filters etc recently which reminded me of
a question I wanted to ask the group...
What receivers/tranceivers work well on LF?
and possibly..
What receivers or tranceivers don't work very well?

All I need is something like this:

IC735; rather deaf, needs external preamp/filter.
TS850; excellent, especially with two CW filters.
DX70; sensitive (without preamp) but filter too wide.
IC something-or-other that I saw at Windsor last year; useless, huge birdie
in the middle of the band!

Then I can assemble a little database of what works and what doesn't.

Thanks, Dave Pick. G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: re Dave's Comment on filters
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>From Dave G3YMC

I was about to reply direct to Alan about his receiver bandwidth suggestions, but other mails now demand a reply to the reflector.

Nick G4WHO sums it up very nicely when he says that the theoretical improvement is for noise considerations only.  This assumes you are listening to a single signal on an otherwise unoccupied band.  In this case there will be little difference between the 500Hz signal and 350Hz.  However we live in a real world, with often several strong in-band signals and the weak one we want to copy among them.  For this purpose the bandwidth and skirt response is the most important thing. Frequently at weekends it is impossible to find a clear frequency in the normal CW part of the band when using normal bandwidth CW filters.

My 350Hz Yaesu filter is rather lacking in slope response, such that for instance when G3XTZ's signal is on 136.0 I have to tune up to 136.5 to totally clear it.  Most HF transceivers are configured for upper sideband CW.  An audio filter may help (I have not tried one) but AGC effects will still reduce sensitivity for copying weak signals in the skirts of stronger ones.

As a long time HF CW operator, both in contests and DX pile up chasing, I could never go back to using an SSB filter for CW, it is just literally as wide as a barn door.  Like on HF when it is the norm to have 500Hz or less, it should also be the norm on 136.  However though I know some operators have much narrower filters than that, when I transmit I always try to avoid transmitting too close to others, assuming if it is too close with my filter it will be too close for the other amateur's receiver as well.  Not that I am a big enough signal to cause much QRM!

Note that most good CW operators tend to tune for a note of 600Hz or below, as copyability and human ear filtering is better for lower notes.  Those of you attending the HF convention next weekend may like to try your hand at the CW pile up competition, which will give you a feel about what real CW operating is like!

I am also rather puzzled by the emphasis given to DCF39.  With a normal CW filter it is so far out of the band that it simply doesn't come into the equation (unless you have receiver overload problems that is).

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tony" <tony@thefree.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Receivers
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----- Original Message -----
From: Dave <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>

> Dear all.
> There's been some discussion about filters etc recently which reminded me
of
> a question I wanted to ask the group...
> What receivers/tranceivers work well on LF?
> and possibly..
> What receivers or tranceivers don't work very well?
> Thanks, Dave Pick. G3YXM.

Well Dave, I can report that the Kenwood TS690S transceiver works well for
reception on 73 and 136Khz without modification, other than to add a
variable series L + C between the antenna and transceiver which nicely peaks
up the wanted LF.
So far on 136Khz I've heard five countries on normal speed CW with the
60metre end-fed inverted L wire at about 8metres high.
Most heard with a 2khz passband, though I can switch in 250Hz IF or narrower
audio filters when necessary.
Using the Datong (V)LF converter ahead of the transceiver did not render any
weak signals more readable, but was useful for monitoring below 30Khz ( down
to about 5kHz minimum ) - which the TS690S transceiver would not otherwise
reach.  However, although the Russian long range Alpha navigation
transmitters around 11.9, 12.65, 14.1Khz continue to come through clearly
using the Datong converter, I haven't heard any natural atmospheric
whistlers or similar phenomena yet !
tony@thefree.net   ( G3ZRH)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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> There's been some discussion about filters etc recently which reminded me of
> a question I wanted to ask the group...
> What receivers/tranceivers work well on LF? and possibly..
> What receivers or transceivers don't work very well?

> All I need is something like this:

> IC735; rather deaf, needs external preamp/filter.
> TS850; excellent, especially with two CW filters.

The receiver itself in not the whole story.
In the early days of 73kHz experiments I used an old IC-707 with a 
Datong converter. I found its performance was very poor with lots of 
birdies and breakthrough. On a visit to Mike, G3XDV, I listened to 
his 73kHz setup, which comprised the same Daytong converter but with 
an IC 706 as the tunable IF. His receive setup sounded totally 
different with nice crisp sound and the occasional 'gunshot' static. 
The difference in performance was the result of Mike using a tuned 
circuit preselector and a carefully adjusted variable attenuator.

Much of my early work on 73kHz and 136kHz was done using a Drake 4C 
with 1500, 500 and 200Hz Sherwood filters and first IF roofing filter 
- with a double-tuned circuit preselector and a variable attentuator 
(potentiometer). and I was happy with this (except for poor frequency readout).

When 136kHz became available my main problem was Loran. This holds 
the S-meter at S6 at 1.5kHz bandwidth and at narrower bandwidths the 
filter rings due to the Loran. John, G4GVC, was having more success 
on receive than most and after hearing John's TS-850 receiver setup, 
I bought a second-hand TS-850. The filters and bandwidth control, 
plus 3+OFF AGC setting make this the best receiver I have ever used 
in  over 40 years of Ham Radio. But it still needs a preselector and 
variable attenuator to get the best out of it.

My feeling is that if Loran is not a problem at your QTH then any 
modern transceiver that has good sensitivity at LF and has a CW 
filter will work provided that the gain distribution throughout the 
receive system (antenna, converter, receiver front-end, audio) is 
under control. The component between the headphones also contributes 
to receiver efficiency. I find that a 500kHz filter is the best in 
the presence of Loran. 

However, I recently asked if anyone knew of a Level Meter D2155 made 
by Siemens that I recently aquired. I got no response so I assume 
that no one knows about it. So I decided to try it as a very good 
receiver, and it seems very good except that the bandwidths of 3.7kHz 
and 20Hz are a bit strange. With the narrow filter on I do not hear 
Loran and it converts all signals and noise to a single note but it 
does not ring. A normal CW signal stands out but is rather 'soft'. 
I used it for the first time this morning, 3/10/99, and the fist 
signal received was (I think) DL calling CQ on 136.54. The D2155 was 
not tuned quite onto him before he went over. The next signal was 
G4GVC and we had a QSO. John's signal was -80dBm. G3BDQ called me but 
I had to go QRT. His signal was -78dBm. You may all be getting a 
different type of report from me in the future!

Next Tuesday morning I will be running tests on 72.1kHz on Slow CW 
and listening/looking on that band and on the 136kHz  band for 
replies. If you want a sked let me know.

    

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







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At 10.09 03/10/99 +0100, Tony G3ZRH wrote:
>However, although the Russian long range Alpha navigation
>transmitters around 11.9, 12.65, 14.1Khz continue to come through clearly
>using the Datong converter, I haven't heard any natural atmospheric
>whistlers or similar phenomena yet !
>tony@thefree.net   ( G3ZRH)
>

For those, try connecting your S'Blaster directly to the antenna.

Have a look to IK1QFK site:

http://space.tin.it/scienza/rromero/

The site has been recently updated with many informations on
ELF/ULF listening (1 Hz to 22 kHz). Your contribution is wellcome!


Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin@inrete.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



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From: "urban.ekholm" <urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Did anyone hear my CQ:s ?
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 1999 18:09:39 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Hello everybody !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>After a lot of fiddling with taps on the loading 
coil for the tx output and the antenna and also the best setting of the 
variometer I this afternoon (oct 3) called a number of CQ:s for the first time 
on 136190. The time was 1400 to 1430Z. The question is: did anyone hear me ? 
<BR>When listening I found the noise level being quite low and when home again I 
found a bad solder connection in the pre-amp so no wonder the noise level was 
low.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The tx has about 130W output into a T-antenna 
with the vertical part about 10m high and top loading with 3 wires 30m long 
spaced 50cm. The ground system is so far only one ground rod and 4 
radials.<BR>The rx is a TR7 and preamp.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>What trigged me to try this band was that a 
couple of months ago I heard OH1TN and an OZ.... on a 40 turns loop with a side 
of 70cm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>73 de SM5EUF / Urban in JO78SQ (summer 
QTH)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 03 Oct 1999 19:47:31 +0200
From: "Toni Bdrtschi" <tonib@phonakcom.ch>
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Subject: Re: LF: re Dave's Comment on filters
References: <E11XMDE-0001pn-00@mserv1c.u-net.net>
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>>From HB9ASB, JN36pt

> 
> Ah, the key words here are "grey matter". The DSP in the brain is
> far superior to anything you can get from MFJ, but only for certain
> things. Certainly, the theoretical advantage in signal/noise of a
> narrower filter is never achieved in practice with reception by ear
> because the brain is able to do its own filtering. The main advantage
> of a narrow filter is in reducing QRM which the brain has difficulty
> filtering out. And perhaps Alan would find the need for a narrower
> filter if he had to copy all of a QSO.
> 
>
I think thats the point, Mike and I agree with your comments.
Unfortunately our grey-matter-filters have not all the same quality.
Mine is probably heavy damaged by the wine growing in our region - so I
really need a little help from "external" filters. 

73 de Toni

PS. Good signal from the G3XTZ beacon on 135.950  
Can copy it by ear with 10Hz BW (the band down there is full of carriers
from unknown sources)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Did anyone hear my CQ:s ?
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 1999 19:17:33 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Hello Urban.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Heard You with 579 in JO69UO, 135 km distance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Understood there was something wrong with your 
rx.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Christer, sm6pxj</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Ursprungligt 
    meddelande-----</B><BR><B>Fr&aring;n: </B>urban.ekholm &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net">urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net</A>&gt;<BR><B>Till: 
    </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
    </B>den 3 oktober 1999 18:18<BR><B>&Auml;mne: </B>LF: Did anyone hear my 
    CQ:s ?<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Hello everybody !</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>After a lot of fiddling with taps on the 
    loading coil for the tx output and the antenna and also the best setting of 
    the variometer I this afternoon (oct 3) called a number of CQ:s for the 
    first time on 136190. The time was 1400 to 1430Z. The question is: did 
    anyone hear me ? <BR>When listening I found the noise level being quite low 
    and when home again I found a bad solder connection in the pre-amp so no 
    wonder the noise level was low.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The tx has about 130W output into a 
    T-antenna with the vertical part about 10m high and top loading with 3 wires 
    30m long spaced 50cm. The ground system is so far only one ground rod and 4 
    radials.<BR>The rx is a TR7 and preamp.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>What trigged me to try this band was that a 
    couple of months ago I heard OH1TN and an OZ.... on a 40 turns loop with a 
    side of 70cm.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>73 de SM5EUF / Urban in JO78SQ (summer 
    QTH)</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello,

No 136kHz activity from the OE5 group this weekend. We have attended the
ham fast in Eggenfelden (Bavaria) this Saturday. I had a personal
contact with Rudi, DJ2EY, whom I had worked on 136kHz before.

Together with Peter, OE5PGL, I have bought a commercial LF Receiver. It
is made in Germany by a company called Pfitzner, the model is a Teletron
LWF 45. It was presumably used by the Deutscher Wetterdienst (German
Meterological Service). It is a heavy unit equipped with a RTTY decoder.
It uses 2 tubes (2x EF93) in the front end, the remaining circuit is
transistorized throughout. It has a mechanical defect (propably
repairable) on the band switch limiting operation to only one range of
60 -150kHz. We've been listening today to severall commercial stations
(including DCF54 at 134.2, DCF39 at 139.0, DCH47 147.3) on a G5RV. Our
first impression is that it was a good deal for 100,-DM! More detailed
testing will follow.

Unfortunatly the receiver came without any documentation. If somebody
has a manual or circuit diagrams for fotocopying please let me know. All
expenses will be paid. Also we would like to know if anybody has
experience (amateur or professional) with this receiver. Any information
on this model is welcome (company background, previous usage, technical
data).

73 Heinz, OE5EEP
<oe5eep@qsl.net>





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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re receivers and filters...WOW and thanks all
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 1999 19:48:14 +0100
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Thanks to all who have shared their experience on receivers and filters. Its
going to take a little while to digest that lot. In the meanwhile I promise
to be quiet, and not stir things up again.....for a little while at least!
73 de Alan G3NYK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster  GB7DXM  2/3rd Oct.
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 1999 21:29:50 +0100
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Hi All, Disappointment this weekend I'm afraid. There were no LF postings to
the DX cluster this weekend. I think this coincides with a big Europe-wide
UHF and microwave contest. Certainly the local Cluster was very busy. As
there is a very active local contest group I refrained from posting anything
myself this weekend.

I was 'working' on Saturday, but did hear Mike calling DJ3DF at 0600z and
again at 0626z. Mike worked DJ2LF at 0710z.  and called IK1ODO later, but I
don't think a qso was completed.

On Sunday I logged PA0MLC, G3LDO, and G4GVC, but I was fighting with a noise
source which turned out to be self inflicted (a NiCad charger!) After
removing it and whilst I was making my 2nd cup of coffee in the kitchen
(0845z), my ears pricked up as I heard John G4GVC sending Toni's call
(HB9ASB). By the time I had adjusted the loop another 45degrees to the
south, I was just in time to see a weak line on the waterfall display (in
2.5kHz filter) between John's last two overs, and just too late to switch in
the CW filter and tweek up the ears to see if I could copy Toni. (John gave
him 559). Ah well, maybe next time...
Mike G3XDV was putting in a thundering signal on QRSS and worked DJ5AO at
0955z with an 'M' report. I could not see a trace of the German station. At
1500z Mike worked Geri DK8KW on QRS though by then the lightning crashes
were beginning to build up.

 Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Receivers
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Hi all,

Thanks to contributors of comments on receiver performance at LF.  Some
more points tossed in to the melting pot ...

The bandwidth and shape factor of a receiver IF filter is one of the
"hearty annuals" of amateur radio discussion.  What most users focus on
is the STEADY STATE frequency response, as one could verify by tuning
across a clean carrier as a test signal (and not forgetting about phase
noise and reciprocal mixing, but not to digress ...).  The parameter
that is not adequately mentioned in specifications is the TRANSIENT
RESPONSE of a filter but at any LF band (and MF and lower HF as well)
that is of great importance as the "static" is a type of unavoidable
impulse applied to the receiver.  For trying to copy weak signals, what
happens to the static peaks can end up as "ringing" in the IF filter
output, even if it seemed "cleaner" at the antenna terminals or filter
input.

Passive filter circuits can not avoid some amount of ringing.  It
necessarily gets worse as the passband is narrowed.  This can be thought
of as impulse energy being "converted" to ringing energy within the
passband.  Once the ringing energy is inband, it "pollutes" the wanted
signal.  The filter phase response (also known in its derivative form as
group delay) depends on the specific type of design (Butterworth,
Chebychev, Elliptic, Bessel, etc or a hybrid combination).  The filter
with least ringing is the Bessel design, but it also has the least skirt
selectivity.

So in summary, steady state filter response is only part of the story,
and transient response is one of the parameters that has a big influence
on the results of receiving with narrowband settings (not only to aural
CW, but to other modes such as RTTY or PSK-31).  Going for (passive
component) filters with test results of "square skirt responses" and
"narrower passbands" is a recipe for a lot of ringing, guaranteed.  I
would imagine that commercial designs of the narrow band crystal filters
(for receivers) do trade off skirt roll-off as bandwidths are narrowed. 
This is probably a topic where results are commercially or militarily
sensitive and could be why there is a lack of public domain
information.  Most of the amateur designs of narrow filters are entirely
focussed on selectivity results and appear to under-estimate the matter
of transient response.

The characteristics of an IF noise blanker can also be significant to
"improving" reception of weak LF signals, as the blanker tries to negate
the burst of QRN by temporarily switching off the IF gain.

I have had an audio DSP accessory with variable bandwidth for some time,
and in theory it can give incredible selectivity along with "no
ringing".  While it tests out rather well for audio signal to noise
situations (more signal than noise), I find it is not of practical
advantage when tried in noise to signal situations.  However, it is
noise to signal situations that is the attraction to amateur DX work! 
So in summary, I have found that audio DSP can make good signals better,
but it also makes bad signals worse (as judged by aural listening). 
Consequently I do not bother using audio DSP for weak signal listening.

I can not comment on receivers with DSP in the final IF, as I have not
tried one.  However, if they can do digital blanking of noise bursts as
well as filtering with minimal ringing then they could have something to
offer that passive filters do not?

When receivers are tested on the bench, with fairly pure signal
generator sources, and under steady state conditions, they can verify
the specifications that are in the advertised data for selectivity and
signal to noise performance.  Putting that receiver on LF (using a
converter if the tuning range does not go down that far) where there is
always "pops" of QRN will soon sort out how ringing impacts on narrow
bandwidth options and when receiving weak signals.  I am not aware of a
standard test method to produce measured results of how a receiver
performs in noise to signal ratio situations (especially with impulse
QRN on LF), but that particular aspect would be of great interest to
this discussion group.

Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: re Toni's comments on the 7030 and filters
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There is a simple circuit in this months Practical Wireless.


At 08:40 30/09/99 +1, you wrote:
>Dear Alan,
>
>if I understand well,you are receiving CW by ear, not by 
>Spectrogram.
>
>For receiving CW by ears I found very useful a stereo processor, 
>like that described in 
>
>http://hem2.passagen.se/sm0vpo/use/stereo.htm
>
>which allow to "spatially" spread signals (and noise) " in front of 
>you":
>
>lower frequency signals are stronger in the left earphone 
>speaker, and higher frequency in the right one. In this way you can 
>simply concentrate your brain in the signal coming from a certain 
>"virtual direction"
>
>It's interesting with large filters (e.g. 500 Hz), however I never 
>tryied it with narrower filters. It may need some adjustment...
>
>73 Aldo IZ1ANT
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
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----- Original Message -----
From: Peter Dodd <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, 3 October 1999 10:23 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers


> However, I recently asked if anyone knew of a Level Meter D2155 made
> by Siemens that I recently aquired. I got no response so I assume
> that no one knows about it..........

Peter (and anyone else interested)

I can scan the 1988 Siemens catalog pages relevant to the D2155 and email to
you if you wish. There are 3 or 4 pages all up, depending on which version
you have (ie whether or not it includes the tracking oscillator)
 I don't have one personally but I do have similar units from both Siemens
and W&G and could possibly track down a copy of part/all of a relevant
handbook if necessary.. I think a D2155 changed hands here in ZL between a
couple of LF amateurs in recent months but it may have been the 2 MHz
version (different D...number) rather than the 600 KHz one ( D2155).

Would have replied earlier but was away at beginning of last week and  have
had a 'flu bug since and still  recovering.

73
Dave
ZL3FJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
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At 15:04 2/10/99 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear all.
>
>There's been some discussion about filters etc recently which reminded me of
>a question I wanted to ask the group...
>What receivers/tranceivers work well on LF?
>and possibly..
>What receivers or tranceivers don't work very well?
>
>All I need is something like this:
>
>IC735; rather deaf, needs external preamp/filter.
>TS850; excellent, especially with two CW filters.
>DX70; sensitive (without preamp) but filter too wide.
>IC something-or-other that I saw at Windsor last year; useless, huge birdie
>in the middle of the band!
>
>Then I can assemble a little database of what works and what doesn't.
>
>Thanks, Dave Pick. G3YXM.
>

Hi Dave,

To add on your list :

Kenwood TS440 with 500Hz CW filter :
very sensitive, but s-meter is rather 'lazy' (but who cares about that)
if used with a big antenna, the internal 20dB attenuator improves IM-behavior
I heard so far about 65 stations in 14 countries with it

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>>From HB9ASB, JN36PT

Another one for the list:

ICOM IC765: on 136 kHz as good as commercial LF receivers after removing
the internal LF attenuator! Very good selection with cascaded 250 Hz
filters. Can be narrowed down to less than 100Hz by band pass tuning. 

Most "Yen boxes" have additional built-in attenuators in the LF/MF path
and the sensitivity improves by 20 dB or so if you take them out.
Normally this creates no problem if you don't live in proximity of a
LF/MF broadcaster (My QTH is about 40 km from Sottens on 765 kHz)

73 de Toni


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Weekend Report 2/3 October
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High winds this weekend but the new antenna 
stayed up well - the old one would have needed to 
be lowered.

Saturday 2 October 

Very low noise but also low activity. 

Heard G3YXM (599); PA0SE (579) 

Worked G4GVC (599/599) 

Saw on Spectrogram extremely slow CW (QRSs) from 
IK1ODO ('M'); DF3LP ('O' and audible at S1) 

Worked on QRSs a new one - DJ2LF ('M'/'M') making 
the 70th station heard on 136kHz and the 46th 
station worked. 

Sunday 3 October 

Sent test transmission on 71.90kHz from 0700-
0845UTC. 

Low noise again on 136kHz, but still low 
activity. 

Heard GW4ALG (579); G4GVC (599); MM0ALM (439); 
G3YXM (599) 

Worked on QRSs: DJ5AO (gave 'M', got 'O') 




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Bernd Neubig" <BNeubig@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
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de DK1AG:

I am evaluationg, if I am to design a front-end crystal filter with a
bandwidth just equal to the width of the 136 kHz LF band.
It will be a four-pole filter with an ultimate attenuation of 60 dB and a
shpae facttor of 60dB to 6dB of approximately 4 (four).
For good match at the antenna side, probably an input attenuator should be
added inf ront of it.
Attention: There is a maximum input power of 10mW allowed, this means it
must be avoided, that it is connected at any time
with the transmitter ourput.

As this needs some design efforts, and there are some cost related to it, I
want to ask the lowfer-community,
- What do you think about the idea?
- Who would be interested to purchase such a filter (expected price in the
200.-DM range)?
- What is the bestl termination impedance  ? Is 50 ohms fine or should it
be in the kilo-ohms range?
- Could it be in an enclosure with solder-pins or preferably with BNC or
UHF connectors?

Please let me know your answer either in this mail-box panel or directly to
my e-mail address
BNeubig@compuserve.com

Bernd
DK 1 AG


P.S.: I am with Tele Quarz in Neckarbischofsheim, Germany


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: 73kHz sked
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I have a sked on the 73kHz band with Peter, G3LDO, on Tuesday 
morning (the 5th)between 0700 and 0745UTC. Frequency will be 
71.90kHz. Any reports would be welcome.

I will be testing on Monday evening (the 4th) on that frequency.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



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From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Hello Dave
Thank you for responding to my enquiry. I was quite supprised to get 
the response from ZL - I expected the response to come from just 
across the water in DL.

> I can scan the 1988 Siemens catalog pages relevant to the D2155 and email to
> you if you wish. There are 3 or 4 pages all up, depending on which version
> you have (ie whether or not it includes the tracking oscillator)

I very much appreciate the offer. Send it direct to me because the 
reflector does not like attached files. Also send one page at a time 
with short email - my system only seems to be able to handle one 
attached file at a time.
I dont know if my unit has a tracking oscillator. I have managed to 
figure all the controls but I have a couple of queries on connections 
Bu5 labelled 'Synchr' and the pin connections of Bu11 at the rear of the unit.
 
>  I don't have one personally but I do have similar units from both Siemens
> and W&G and could possibly track down a copy of part/all of a relevant
> handbook if necessary.. 

No, I dont think thats necessary unless I want to modify the unit - I 
will leave it for the time being.

> Would have replied earlier but was away at beginning of last week and  have
> had a 'flu bug since and still  recovering.
Ok Dave - thanks once again, and I trust you feel a bit better now.







-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Receivers
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<TITLE>RE: LF: Receivers</TITLE>
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<P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Hello Bernd,</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">someone here already used an x-tal filter at the input of RX as far as I remember. I do not know his experiencies.</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Anyway, I would be thankful for such a filter, but shifted by 10 MHz, that is SSB filter on 10,137 kHz for making a transvertor.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">73! Petr, OK1FIG</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">-----Pùvodní zpráva-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Od:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Bernd Neubig [SMTP:BNeubig@compuserve.com]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Odesláno:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">4. øíjna 1999 11:37</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Komu:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">INTERNET:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Pøedmìt:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Re: LF: Receivers</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">de DK1AG:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I am evaluationg, if I am to design a front-end crystal filter with a</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">bandwidth just equal to the width of the 136 kHz LF band.</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">It will be a four-pole filter with an ultimate attenuation of 60 dB and a</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">shpae facttor of 60dB to 6dB of approximately 4 (four).</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">For good match at the antenna side, probably an input attenuator should be</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">added inf ront of it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Attention: There is a maximum input power of 10mW allowed, this means it</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">must be avoided, that it is connected at any time</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">with the transmitter ourput.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">As this needs some design efforts, and there are some cost related to it, I</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">want to ask the lowfer-community,</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- What do you think about the idea?</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- Who would be interested to purchase such a filter (expected price in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">200.-DM range)?</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- What is the bestl termination impedance&nbsp; ? Is 50 ohms fine or should it</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">be in the kilo-ohms range?</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- Could it be in an enclosure with solder-pins or preferably with BNC or</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">UHF connectors?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Please let me know your answer either in this mail-box panel or directly to</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">my e-mail address</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">BNeubig@compuserve.com</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Bernd</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">DK 1 AG</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">P.S.: I am with Tele Quarz in Neckarbischofsheim, Germany</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Receivers
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To All from PA0SE

Bob, ZL2CA wrote:

>I am not aware of a
>standard test method to produce measured results of how a receiver
>performs in noise to signal ratio situations (especially with impulse
>QRN on LF), but that particular aspect would be of great interest to
>this discussion group.


What an excellent treatise by Bob. Well done!

I tested the impulse response of my 35 Hz wide audio bandpass filter by
feeding an audio signal at the centre frequency to it, chopped by a relay
contact; the relay being driven from a multivibrator at a speed
corresponding to dots of the morse code. The output signal of the filter is
viewed on a oscilloscope. The timebase is triggered by the multivibrator so
that a steady picture is presented on the screen. Take care of proper source
and load impedances! My filter shows after the response to each audio block
ends a second response, but much smaller  than the main one. The slopes of
the blocks of audio become rounded of course. By increasing the repetition
speed one can observe where the "dots" run together, which is the limit of
the speed that can be handled. However it is more realistic to listen to the
output of the filter. It is then easy to determine what the maximum number
of words per minute  is the filter can pass.
You can do the same with some circuit analysis programs for the computer.
This is what Harry, PA0LQ, did who designed the prototype of the filter I
use.

The same test can be performed on a  receiver by chopping the output of a
signal generator connected to the antenna-input.

73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <ba338@fen.baynet.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: re Dave's Comment on filters
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 1999 19:00:44 +0100
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Hallo Mike,
many thanks for the first slow-cw-qso to G-land from my home-qth JN59NO.
Power was 60Watts and antenna 6 wires ~52 meters each and spaced 50cm, up 11
to 8 meters.Receiver transceiver IC729.  73 Walter DJ2LF

-----Urspr|ngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Samstag, 2. Oktober 1999 11:52
Betreff: Re: LF: re Dave's Comment on filters


G3NYK wrote:
> I must admit to being a little confused now. I am told a 500Hz
> filter is not good enough for 136, but the theoretical advantage of a
> 300Hz filter is only a couple of dB better, I believe. A 100Hz filter
> would have a theoretical advantage of 7dB (I believe) this should be the
> same as going from 2.5kHz to 500Hz (where I find the practical advantage
> more like 3-4dB). Yes there is a lot of QRM on HF cw and you need to
> isolate a signal to listen to. My experience (with 'inexperienced cw ears'
> !) is that I don't get the theoretical advantage by going to narrow
> filters. Am I missing something? or am I maybe not sufficiently practiced
> to take full advantage of the difference? I guess as Toni says that 1 to
> 2dB can make the difference between working a station and not working it.
>
> I can hear, and copy, most of the signals on 136 with a 2.5KHz SSB filter,
> and I don't get trouble from DCF39. I use lower sideband and put the
> carrier at 138.05 or 138.10. With a cheaper rx like the Lowe HF150 the SSB
> filter does not have steep enough skirts (and there is no cw option) and
> the carrier of DCF39 is only 60dB down, and I get a light trace of the
> signal on the waterfall display. Now listening like this does mean you
> have to tune the 'grey matter filter' to morse at frequencies up to about
> 2kHz. My tally of calls was about 20 or so listening like that, and it
> gave me the incentive to get better gear. On a receiver with a decent SSB
> filter shape factor the signal from DCF39 is 90dB down and no trouble
> (provided the front end has enough dynamic range)
>
> I'm keen to get a few tens of dBs advantage on weak signals over the band
> noise but I'm afraid I dont see it as a reality yet. The problem seems to
> be that those last few dBs are beginning to get expensive now.

Ah, the key words here are "grey matter". The DSP in the brain is
far superior to anything you can get from MFJ, but only for certain
things. Certainly, the theoretical advantage in signal/noise of a
narrower filter is never achieved in practice with reception by ear
because the brain is able to do its own filtering. The main advantage
of a narrow filter is in reducing QRM which the brain has difficulty
filtering out. And perhaps Alan would find the need for a narrower
filter if he had to copy all of a QSO.

I use a 500Hz filter - the shape factor of the SSB filter in the IC-706
is too poor for 136 - but have not felt the need to spend the money
on a 250Hz filter. My score of 70 stations heard on 136
demonstrates how good the Rx is.

I do agree, though, that an absolute beginner may well have
problems with a wider filter because he/she may not be experienced
in digging signals out of the noise (the brain's DSP needs some
programming) and often there will be spurious mixing products
audible in-band until the beginner realises just how good the front
end needs to be. I am sure there must have been many people who
gave up when they could not get anywhere near the noise floor.

Of course, narrower filters (including DSP) can be useful and will
give the brain a rest, so I am not suggesting that they should not be
used. I have a DSP filter on my bench but do not often use it as I
rarely find it improves on what the ear/brain combination can do.

One last point, someone (Vaino, perhaps) commented that some
contest operators do not use narrow filters. Yes, this is common
because in a contest most stations are both strong and off
frequency, and overs are too short to do much fiddling with the Rx.
So using too narrow a filter will result in lost contacts. The beauty of
a DSP filter is that, once tuned in, a weak signal or one very close
to QRM can be quickly selected by progressively reducing the
bandwidth without retuning - something that is difficult to do with
switched analogue filters.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <ba338@fen.baynet.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
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Hallo to You all from DJ2LF
About receivers/transceivers for lf: I use the the IC729 (=IC728+6m) with
500Hz filter. I think it`s rather good for big antenna, not for loops.
My location in a small village has less man-made-noise, no Loran. So-as we
say in German- I "hear the grass growing",hi.  73 Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Peter Dodd <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Sonntag, 3. Oktober 1999 10:35
Betreff: Re: LF: Receivers


>
>> There's been some discussion about filters etc recently which reminded me
of
>> a question I wanted to ask the group...
>> What receivers/tranceivers work well on LF? and possibly..
>> What receivers or transceivers don't work very well?
>
>> All I need is something like this:
>
>> IC735; rather deaf, needs external preamp/filter.
>> TS850; excellent, especially with two CW filters.
>
>The receiver itself in not the whole story.
>In the early days of 73kHz experiments I used an old IC-707 with a
>Datong converter. I found its performance was very poor with lots of
>birdies and breakthrough. On a visit to Mike, G3XDV, I listened to
>his 73kHz setup, which comprised the same Daytong converter but with
>an IC 706 as the tunable IF. His receive setup sounded totally
>different with nice crisp sound and the occasional 'gunshot' static.
>The difference in performance was the result of Mike using a tuned
>circuit preselector and a carefully adjusted variable attenuator.
>
>Much of my early work on 73kHz and 136kHz was done using a Drake 4C
>with 1500, 500 and 200Hz Sherwood filters and first IF roofing filter
>- with a double-tuned circuit preselector and a variable attentuator
>(potentiometer). and I was happy with this (except for poor frequency
readout).
>
>When 136kHz became available my main problem was Loran. This holds
>the S-meter at S6 at 1.5kHz bandwidth and at narrower bandwidths the
>filter rings due to the Loran. John, G4GVC, was having more success
>on receive than most and after hearing John's TS-850 receiver setup,
>I bought a second-hand TS-850. The filters and bandwidth control,
>plus 3+OFF AGC setting make this the best receiver I have ever used
>in  over 40 years of Ham Radio. But it still needs a preselector and
>variable attenuator to get the best out of it.
>
>My feeling is that if Loran is not a problem at your QTH then any
>modern transceiver that has good sensitivity at LF and has a CW
>filter will work provided that the gain distribution throughout the
>receive system (antenna, converter, receiver front-end, audio) is
>under control. The component between the headphones also contributes
>to receiver efficiency. I find that a 500kHz filter is the best in
>the presence of Loran.
>
>However, I recently asked if anyone knew of a Level Meter D2155 made
>by Siemens that I recently aquired. I got no response so I assume
>that no one knows about it. So I decided to try it as a very good
>receiver, and it seems very good except that the bandwidths of 3.7kHz
>and 20Hz are a bit strange. With the narrow filter on I do not hear
>Loran and it converts all signals and noise to a single note but it
>does not ring. A normal CW signal stands out but is rather 'soft'.
>I used it for the first time this morning, 3/10/99, and the fist
>signal received was (I think) DL calling CQ on 136.54. The D2155 was
>not tuned quite onto him before he went over. The next signal was
>G4GVC and we had a QSO. John's signal was -80dBm. G3BDQ called me but
>I had to go QRT. His signal was -78dBm. You may all be getting a
>different type of report from me in the future!
>
>Next Tuesday morning I will be running tests on 72.1kHz on Slow CW
>and listening/looking on that band and on the 136kHz  band for
>replies. If you want a sked let me know.
>
>
>
>--
>Regards, Peter, G3LDO
>
><g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 1999 21:54:11 +0200
From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: University of Kiel, Clinic of Nephrology
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LORAN-C Worm...
References: <003401bf0e92$982c08e0$f0d225c3@194.95.193.10.fen.baynet.de>
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Hello,

Walter Staubach wrote:
 
> [...] no Loran. So-as we
> say in German- I "hear the grass growing" [...]

Lucky man! At North Germany the sound of "growing grass"
appears as a rattling noise.

Placed my "Full Scan Graphic Worm" of the 137 kHz band from
July with additional remarks there:

 http://www.qsl.net/df3lp/projects.html

Comments and corrections are welcome!

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: newcomer
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 1999 21:57:03 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=text/html;charset=iso-8859-1 http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content='"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT color=#000000>Dear 
friends</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm a 
newcomer on this reflector, as well in the LF band, starting only 7 months ago, 
while my activity on HF bands</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT color=#000000>began in 1947 ! I'm living 
just in the town of Florence, so having great problems with the antenna for 137 
Kc.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Nevertheless I put at present about 15 or 20 milliwatts on the air and hope 
someone can hear my weak signals !</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You can 
see some pictures of LF equipment in my web page <A 
href="http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc">http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc</A></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT color=#000000>&nbsp;I find the messages on 
the reflector very interesting.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
best 73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Cesare Tagliabue&nbsp; I 5 TGC&nbsp;&nbsp; E-Mail&nbsp; <A 
href="mailto:cestag@dada.it">cestag@dada.it</A></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
color=#000000></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: 73kHz
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A couple of tests on 73kHz have flagged up a possible problem on 
ther band.

I transmitted for some of the evening of Monday 4 Oct on 71.91kHz 
but was not audible with G3YXM. I also listened for Dave's signals 
but could not hear him either. This is despite us having a QSO last 
winter and my antenna system being much better since then.

My sked with G3LDO also failed both ways on Tuesday morning. 
previously I was able to copy Peter consistently at 549. Although he 
had never heard me, my 136kHz signal has gone up 2 s-points 
since our last try on 73 so I had a reasonable assumption that it 
would be easy.

A possible answer is that the Rugby signal on 73.0kHz appears to 
have bigger noise sidebands and is raising the noise floor at 1kHz 
or so out. A quick test with a directional antenna reduced the noie 
floor but I still could not hear Peter.

We are carrying out another test tomorrow morning (6 Oct) between 
0700 and 0745UTC, and I will be transmitting a beacon this evening.

Has anyone else noticed increased white noise on 73 recently? 
Since my activity on the band is very sporadic and my antenna 
changes in between it is difficult to do a proper comparison myself.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Prof R. Jennison" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: 73kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Mike and Peter,
I did not hear either of you but I then put my own beacon on in the hope
that I might be heard on normal cw.
I will try again tomorrow but I have had no reception reports, and have
heard no other hams, for many months on 73.
I will also try again tomorrow.
73, 
Roger, G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SM / G
Date: Tue, 5 Oct 1999 22:34:20 +0100
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Dear all,

Myself and John G4GVC both had good QSOs with Christer SM6PXJ tonight about
2030utc. He was almost as loud as OH1TN at times.
My first new country for ages!
Thanks Christer.

73, Dave G3YXM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz sked
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>From Dave G3YMC

Message written by G3XDV

<I have a sked on the 73kHz band with Peter, G3LDO, on Tuesday 
<morning (the 5th)between 0700 and 0745UTC. Frequency will be 
<71.90kHz. Any reports would be welcome.

I listened on 73 Tuesday morning but heard nothing, although I thought I could hear traces of CW.  I have a high noise level on 73 these days which makes copy difficult, wasn't like that two years ago when I used to copy Peter consistently.

The 73.4 Rugby transmitter appeared to be on all day, but the 60kHz one was off for a couple of hours around midday.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd





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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: 73kHz - bad news
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Peter, G3LDO, and I transmitted beacons on 71.70kHz this morning 
in an attempt to check whether our abortive tests of yesterday were 
connected with the noise coming from Rugby. This frequency is as 
far away as it is possible to get without getting QRM from the Decca 
beacins.

I was able to hear Peter on my Marconi , but in the noise. Using my 
1m loop antenna, carefully positioned, I could bring him up to 549. 
Interestingly, even that far away in frequency from the Rugby 
transmission I could bring up the noise by a significant amount by 
rotating the loop. 

The conclusion is that the Rugby RTTY transmission now has 
significant white noise sidebands, extending up the band edges 
(perhaps beyond). This ties in with reports I have had from others. 
The noise is over 3kHz wide, even with the signal nulled to about S9.

Any useful work on the band will need the transmitter to be off for 
maintenance. It is possible to have QSOs if you use the lowest 
frequency you can without getting QRM from the Decca beacons - I 
think 71.7 is about optimum - and use a directional antenna to null 
out the Rugby signal.

I have posted on my web site a page showing spectrograms of 
Peter's normal speed CW, and a comparison between the noise 
levels at 71.7 and 72.1kHz (it's no wonder I didn't hear Peter 
yesterday on 72.1). Note that these pictures are with the loop 
antenna nulling out Rugby - so there is no question of Rx overload.

Peter will be listening for me tomorrow morning when I will be 
beaconing between 0700 and 0745UTC.

Thanks to Alan G3NYK, Roger G2AJV and others for taking the 
trouble to listen. (Roger, I will be listening between beacon 
transmissions so give me a call if you hear me).



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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My last e-mail referred to a web page showing the results of the 
73kHz tests. I forgot to mention the URL - and it was put up in a few 
minutes so is not yet linked from anywhere else yet.

It is at:

http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/g3ldo73.htm




Mike



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 6 Oct 1999 17:31:27 -0400
From: "Prof R. Jennison" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: 73kHz - bad news
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Mike et al,
Thank you for the possible explanation of the 73 kHz blackout.  I wonder if
Rugby may have started to use spread spectrum in parallel with its normal
system.  Unfortunately I cannot be on the air tomorrow (Thursday morning). 
Before receiving my email today, and on the assumption that I still had an
unknown fault in my system, I tried to adust part of the loop antenna that 
was having a tete a tete with the foliage of a tree.  I had lowered it so
that it was about 18 feet above the ground, I then climbed the ladder to
adjust the situation when suddenly the ladder slipped and I travelled in a
beautiful arc, landing on my shoulder, then my head and finally the rest of
me!  No real damage - just a bit of a headache, stiffness and aching but I
got a severe ticking off from my wife - "your nearly 77 and you think you
are still a schoolboy" - or words to that effect.  Anyway she would not let
me go out again to finish the job so I'll have to sneak out tomorrow but
will not be able to do any tests before about 11 a.m.
        From what you say about Rugby , Mike, it seems that all the
overhauling that I've been doing on my rig for the past few months may have
been a fool's errand.  Your report on the very high background noise level
makes much more sense but was completely unexpected. 
        I will try to ensure that my system is on top form for the H.F.
Convention on Sunday morning but, after the experience of the last few
months, and especially the last few days, I do not anticipate much luck.
 73,
Roger,  G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 06 Oct 1999 22:31:22 +0100
From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk>
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It is my understanding that, by gentleman's agreement, QRSS operation
(slow-CW/visual-CW) normally takes place within the range 137.4 - 137.8
kHz.

For many months this arrangement did seem to work well.  But, in August,
I reported to the LF Group that I had heard weak QRSS signals during a
weekend on 137.1 kHz - making it difficult to copy DX signals running
conventional CW in the range 137.0 - 137.2 kHz.

Unfortunately, I have once again heard the use of QRSS in the low part
of the band.  But this time the signals were very strong, and - even
worse - were present for most of last weekend, making use of the bottom
end of the band virtually impossible at my QTH.

(But there is some good news: conventional CW operators do seem to be
respecting the 'narrowband' status of the 137.4 - 137.8 kHz segment.)

I am interested to know why the present arrangements fail to meet the
needs of all QRSS operators.  Perhaps someone would be kind enough to
let me know . . . .

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG
steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: University of Kiel, Clinic of Nephrology
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Subject: LF: SM / DL...
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Hello,

Just (21:04z) worked my first SM, SM4DHN, Lars, with
439/439, normal CW, distance approx. 675km. My country
No.11.

Good signal from Sweden but heavy local QRM from
neighborhood and some lightning crashes.

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Hello Mike

> The conclusion is that the Rugby RTTY transmission now has 
> significant white noise sidebands, extending up the band edges 
> (perhaps beyond). This ties in with reports I have had from others. 
> The noise is over 3kHz wide, even with the signal nulled to about S9.

I checked out the sidebands of the growler using spectrogram and they 
are symetrical about the centre frequency so there is not much point 
in looking for a place at the top of the band.

> Peter will be listening for me tomorrow morning when I will be 
> beaconing between 0700 and 0745UTC.

I will also 'look' for the signal.

I have checked out my transmitting system and it seems to be working 
as well as it did a year ago. The lack of success with QSOs on this 
band appears to be due to an increase in noise due to a different 
'growler' modulation, which appears digital on the spectrogram.



-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: homebrew@qth.net,  lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: DGPS reception using the phasing method
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 1999 00:37:33 +0200
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Hi dear Homebrewers & Lowfers!

I got a Garmin GPS 12 receiver on my birthday which immediately
resulted in wild plans to build a DGPS beacon receiver ;-) I want to
try a phasing SSB receiver with about 500 Hz output. The reason
for using 500 Hz IF is that there is free PIC software available
for synchronizing onto a "hard-limited" MSK signal at 500 Hz and
converting it into a RTCM-104 data stream that can be sent to a
GPS receiver.

The rejection of unwanted sideband is not as important as in the
case of serious HF work since the DGPS beacon of interest is
always the nearest (and strongest) one. Since the next-to-strongest
beacon cannot be stronger than the strongest one (;-), I guess that
20 dB rejection (or so..) would be sufficient.

The audio phase shift networks I have seen so far (in the R2
receiver etc.) are designed to give a 90 degree phase shift over
the entire speech band which is a frequency decade!

The bandwidth of the MSK beacon signals is just a few hundred Hz
(100 or 200 baud). I guess the phase shifter can be made quite
simple (I want to make the receiver as small as possible).

Well... to the point...

I am searching for a simple circuit that is able to phase shift two signals,
in the range 300 to 700 Hz, by 90 degrees (+/- 1 degree or so) with
respect to each other, without introducing any large amplitude
differencies between the two channels.

The phase, and amplitude, response outside the above mentioned
frequency range is irrelevant, a good bandpass filter will follow after
"the I/Q summing point" anyway.

Any ideas?

73 de Johan Bodin, SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 07 Oct 1999 09:43:33
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: activity 6 oct. 99
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Checked the band last night between 19.30 and 21.00 UT and heard a lot of
activity (at least for during the week) :
G4GVC  559 (450km)
G3KEV  589 (510km)
DF3LP  539 (515km)
GW4ALG 539 (520km)
SM4DHN 539 (1150km)

Static was still high, bringing the 539 signals down to 439 for some time.
I heard Lars (SM4DHN) CQ-ing and in QSO with G3KEV and DF3LP. I called him
several times, but without result :(

My actual DXCC status on 136kHz is 15 counties heard (EI, GM, GW, G, F, PA,
ON, LX, OH, SM, OZ, DL, OK, HB9 and I) and 11 countries worked (GM, GW, G,
F, PA, ON, LX, OH, DL, HB9 and I).

73, Rik  ON7YD


Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: 73kHz Thurs 7th
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 1999 09:41:36 +0100
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Hi Peter, Mike, and Roger. Strange this morning....2 signals appeared on the
screen almost simulataneously at a reading of 71.703kHz. It took a few
minutes to realise that these were separate signals, but the stronger one
with me drifted a few Hz hf. The weaker signal, steady on 71.703, had all
the signs of being Mike (same frequency and about the same strength as
yesterday) transmitting normal speed morse. I wonder whether the stronger
signal was Roger, (or Peter). Both transmission ceased at almost the same
time (0714z and a bit) The stronger one did not reappear, but the weaker
steady signal reappeared at 0720 (or was it 0726? Ambiguity due to poor
logging and a computer clocks running about 6 mins slow) and ceased at 0732
with a short burst at 0738. The last period has the signs of being a 'final
over' so I assume Mike completed a qso with Peter. I only just copy Mike on
spectrogram at maximum resolution, I had no sign of Peter's transmissions
between Mike's overs.

Although the stronger early transmission beginning at 0700z did show on
FFTDSP4 it was just too weak to hear audibly. My inadequate aerial is well
known so the strengths received are not signficant, better could be achieved
with more application, as some of my school reports said. I had a weak
sweeping mains buzz, which could be heard in the speaker but which did not
seem to disrupt spectrogram too much.

The aerial that just about works at 136 is showing its weakness at the more
difficult lower frequency.

Thanks for providing something to listen to on 73, its been a bit barren for
me up to now.
73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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G2AJV wrote:
> Thank you for the possible explanation of the 73 kHz blackout.  I wonder
> if Rugby may have started to use spread spectrum in parallel with its
> normal system. 

Funnily enough, that is a possibility that Peter, G3LDO, and myself 
were discussing this morning. The noise appears to decay fairly 
linearly with frequency, whereas I might expect it to be more 
exponential if it were oscillator sidebands.

> I then climbed
> the ladder to adjust the situation when suddenly the ladder slipped and I
> travelled in a beautiful arc, landing on my shoulder, then my head and
> finally the rest of me!  No real damage - just a bit of a headache,
> stiffness and aching but I got a severe ticking off from my wife.
> I'll have to sneak out tomorrow but will not be able to do any tests
> before about 11 a.m.

Take care!!

>  From what you say about Rugby , Mike, it seems that all the
> overhauling that I've been doing on my rig for the past few months may
> have been a fool's errand.  Your report on the very high background noise
> level makes much more sense but was completely unexpected. 

Hmm, you may be right. I'm not sure when the noise level increased 
as I had not been on 73 for a few months but I was puzzled that 
G0MRF received me so weakly a few weeks ago.

>         I will try to ensure that my system is on top form for the H.F.
> Convention on Sunday morning but, after the experience of the last few
> months, and especially the last few days, I do not anticipate much luck.

I will take my crude but effective 1m loop antenna with me in case 
that helps the convention station on 73.

I am determined to have some more QSOs on 73 before we lose it 
so will concentrate on noise reduction by (1) directivity, (2) 
cancellation and (3) DSP. In the meantime, we need to use 
frequencies as low as possible.

The experience of the convention station may be useful in 
determining what (and how bad) the problem is.





Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: DGPS reception using the phasing method
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 1999 11:16:40 +0200
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Johan,

Harry, PA0LQ, has a computer programma by which he can design a network like
you want, using opamps
and he is willing to do that for you.

I suggest you sent Harry a letter, confirming the specs in your e-mail and
your address. If you want  better accuracy than 1 degree (40 dB sideband
suppression) Harry can accommodate that as well, but it means more stages in
the network of course.

Harry's address is:

H.A.A. Grimbergen, PA0LQ
Lijtweg 1202
2341 HE Oegstgeest
The Netherlands

Harry has no e-mail or fax facility.

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD
D.W. Rollema
V.d. Marckstraat 5
2352 RA Leiderdorp
The Netherlands
Tel. +31 71 589 27 34
E-mail: d.w.rollema@gironet.nl


-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: Johan Bodin <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
Aan: homebrew@qth.net <homebrew@qth.net>; lowfer@qth.net <lowfer@qth.net>;
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: donderdag 7 oktober 1999 0:58
Onderwerp: LF: DGPS reception using the phasing method


Hi dear Homebrewers & Lowfers!

I got a Garmin GPS 12 receiver on my birthday which immediately
resulted in wild plans to build a DGPS beacon receiver ;-) I want to
try a phasing SSB receiver with about 500 Hz output. The reason
for using 500 Hz IF is that there is free PIC software available
for synchronizing onto a "hard-limited" MSK signal at 500 Hz and
converting it into a RTCM-104 data stream that can be sent to a
GPS receiver.

The rejection of unwanted sideband is not as important as in the
case of serious HF work since the DGPS beacon of interest is
always the nearest (and strongest) one. Since the next-to-strongest
beacon cannot be stronger than the strongest one (;-), I guess that
20 dB rejection (or so..) would be sufficient.

The audio phase shift networks I have seen so far (in the R2
receiver etc.) are designed to give a 90 degree phase shift over
the entire speech band which is a frequency decade!

The bandwidth of the MSK beacon signals is just a few hundred Hz
(100 or 200 baud). I guess the phase shifter can be made quite
simple (I want to make the receiver as small as possible).

Well... to the point...

I am searching for a simple circuit that is able to phase shift two signals,
in the range 300 to 700 Hz, by 90 degrees (+/- 1 degree or so) with
respect to each other, without introducing any large amplitude
differencies between the two channels.

The phase, and amplitude, response outside the above mentioned
frequency range is irrelevant, a good bandpass filter will follow after
"the I/Q summing point" anyway.

Any ideas?

73 de Johan Bodin, SM6LKM







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: First Contact (L.F.)
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 1999 20:09:13 -0700
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Greetings all,

   Further to my posting a few weeks ago requesting advice on antennas I am
happy to report success. Taking advantage of the recent dry settled wx I
finished the antenna. My final choice was a 10 mtr vertical with 3 x 7 mtr
horizontal wires. This was the option I was advised would be most effective.
This was also my preferred option too and in a sense was forced upon me by
practical considerations. My loading coil had no more room for extra turns
and the 10 mtr vertical plus 3 x 7 mtr horizontal wires just came into
resonance at abt 137 kHz. This pleased me since the resistance of the coil
was already up to 15 Ohms and I did not wish to add to it. Final "tweaking"
was achieved by dangling an old toroidal ring inside the coil former. I
should explain that my remotely tuned variometer will only tune over 1KHz so
the antenna needs to be close to resonance to start with.

Today (Thursday afternoon) I was doing some wet/dry test to see how the
antenna tuning alters from dry to wet. The past few days have been dry but
today we had a solid 5 hrs rain so it was ideal to test the "wet" condition.
Happily it only changes by about 300 Hz. Since all appeared to be ok I
decided to put some "real power" to the antenna and check for insulation
failure etc. Again all was well with about 10 Watts. Next I turned the power
up to my present limit (about 30W) and again all was well. This seemed a
good time of day to do such tests as no one would be operating due to the
elevated levels of qrn/qrm. To my surprise I heard (over the qrm) a number
of "key down" notes, working on the assumption that "if you can hear them,
you can work em" theory I put out a cq call which was promptly answered by
John (G4GVC) with a huge signal. Even with my lossy 3 stage BPF and a 2k5
pot attenuate Johns signal was easy copy. John gave me a 578 report which
delighted me, its one thing to have amp meters "kicking" and SWR bridges
telling me the match is ok but to have a "real" contact is much more
convincing and makes all those hours of effort worth while. Someone
described the operation on LF as "being the most exciting in years of
operating". I totally agree and look forward to many more contacts on LF.

I do not know if John is on this reflector but if so "Thanks John" for my
first qso on LF. Just after that qso local qrm went sky-high as my two sons
came home from school and fired up the Playstation so no more contacts
possible today. If the wx permits I intend to be on-air again most mornings
next week from Tuesday morning onwards so if any of you hear a weak M0AYF
calling cq please give me a call.

Sorry to drag this out but I wanted to thank all those on this list for
their help and advice in the past and I felt the best way to do that was to
share my success with you all.

73's all

Des.


Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.





Yaesu FT707 + Transverter, 30 Watt Mosfet P.A. feeding 10 Mtr Vertical with
3x7 Mtr horizontal loading wires.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 07 Oct 1999 22:06:29 +0200
From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: University of Kiel, Clinic of Nephrology
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SM4DHN CQ...
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Hello to all,

SM4DHN calling CQ again with strong signal here. 2000z at
136.5 kHz.

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: DGPS reception using the phasing method
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 1999 20:58:52 +0200
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Hello Dick,

thanks for the information regarding phasing networks.
I will write a letter to Harry.

73 de Johan, SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Des M0AYF
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1999 00:45:34 +0100
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Hi Des I heard the G4GVC end of your qso, and found that I could just see a
trace maybe 100Hz hf of John in the gaps beween his overs. My loop may not
have been in a favourable position for you at the time (John comes in big
where ever I point it). That's not bad for 30watts into a 10m vertical, well
done.
73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 73KHz skeds
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>From Dave G3YMC

I gather from later mails that the tests between G3LDO and G3XDV may have been on QRSS.  If that were the case then the interrupted carriers I heard on Tuesday and Wednesday may well have been them, and would have been Q5 copy on normal CW (admittedly buried somewhat in the noise).

Since I also had various carriers around that frequency from local TVs (including a couple being soak tested downstairs!) it was not possible to attempt to copy the slow CW by ear.

Point to note - identification in normal CW at frequent intervals would have helped very much in this case.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Des M0AYF wrote:

> . . . .  I put out a cq call which was promptly answered by
> John (G4GVC) with a huge signal. Even with my lossy 3 stage BPF and a 2k5
> pot attenuate Johns signal was easy copy. John gave me a 578 report  . . . .

Well done Des!  Thank you for the update: a very interesting account of how you
made your first QSO.  I'm also delighted that John has (once again) been the
first QSO partner for yet another new station on the band.  (What's the tally
now, John?!)

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG




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Date: Fri, 08 Oct 1999 09:45:37
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: first SM - ON
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Last night (7 october) arround 20.10 UT I worked Lars, SM4DHN, on 136.500kHz.
despite strong QRN (even worse than the night before) Lars was a solid 559
here, I received a 429 report. The 'first' SM-ON on 136kHz and my country #12.
Our QSO must have triggered DL3FDO as he started CQ-ing on exact the same
frequency, fortunately just after the final 73's. I wasn't able to get
DL3FDO's attention and as far as I could follow also Lars didn't work him.
Arround 20.30 UT I heard DJ1RL (?) CQ-ing with a 339 signal (only Q3 due to
strong QRN, signal was strong enough to be Q5 on a quite day) but I got no
response to my reply's.
As QRN got stronger and stronger I closed the station at 21.00 UT.

Very big tnx to Lars for digging my weak signal out of the noise.

73, Rik  ON7YD


Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 08 Oct 1999 10:03:18
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: msg for N4ICK
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Sorry for being a bit 'off topic'. 
But if someone meets André Kesteloot (N4ICK) at the RSGB HF convention this
weekend please tell him that I arranged a talk about 136kHz on friday 15
october in Leuven. I will fax all details to his sister. A
overhead-projector will be available, if he needs something else
(slide-projector) it can be arranged if I know in advance. In that case
please a short message via e-mail early next week.

In case someone wants to attend the meeting : it will be on friday 15
october at 20h (local time) at the radioclub 'De Antenne', Diestsevest in
Leuven.

73, Rik  ON7YD


Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: QSO with DJ2LF
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Received a QSL yesterday from Walter, DJ2LF, for our QSO last 
weekend on QRSs.

I was delighted to see that it was not only Walter's first G contact, 
but was also my best DX at 835km - he is at JN59NO in SE 
Germany.

Thanks, Walter.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



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> >From Dave G3YMC
> 
> I gather from later mails that the tests between G3LDO and G3XDV may have
> been on QRSS.  If that were the case then the interrupted carriers I heard
> on Tuesday and Wednesday may well have been them, and would have been Q5
> copy on normal CW (admittedly buried somewhat in the noise).
> 

No, Dave, apart from one short transmission from me (copied by 
G3NYK) it was all at about 8-10WPM. We were both, however, 
using Spectrogram in order to be able to dig deeper into the noise 
than our ears could. A useful technique is to use both eyes and ears 
at the same time!

> Point to note - identification in normal CW at frequent intervals would
> have helped very much in this case.
> 

Yes, when using slow CW, or indeed PSK31, it is important (though 
easy to forget) to send callsigns at normal speed. It is a legal 
requirement in the UK, at least every 15 minutes.




Mike Dennison, G3XDV
Publications Manager

* RadCom * Ham Radio Today * GB2RS News *
* RSGB Books and CDs *

Radio Society of Great Britain
Lambda House, Cranborne Road
Potters Bar, Herts UK, EN6 3JE
Tel: +44 (0) 1707 659015; Fax: +44 (0) 1707 645105

RSGB - UK AMATEUR RADIO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
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Subject: LF: info DCF39
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1999 07:51:36 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Dear friends</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; There 
is someone that can give me information about DCF39 ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>That is: output power, efficiency of the 
antenna, if power change from daytime to nigthtime.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>All that for purpose of confirm the extimated 
efficiency of my antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Many thanks in 
advance</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Cesare I5TGC&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
href="mailto:cestag@dada.it">cestag@dada.it</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: First Contact (L.F.)
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1999 15:47:34 +0200
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To All from PA0SE

Des, M0AYF, wrote:


>Greetings all,
>
>   Further to my posting a few weeks ago requesting advice on antennas I am
>happy to report success. Taking advantage of the recent dry settled wx I
>finished the antenna. My final choice was a 10 mtr vertical with 3 x 7 mtr
>horizontal wires. This was the option I was advised would be most
effective.
>This was also my preferred option too and in a sense was forced upon me by
>practical considerations. My loading coil had no more room for extra turns
>and the 10 mtr vertical plus 3 x 7 mtr horizontal wires just came into
>resonance at abt 137 kHz. This pleased me since the resistance of the coil
>was already up to 15 Ohms and I did not wish to add to it. Final "tweaking"
>was achieved by dangling an old toroidal ring inside the coil former. I
>should explain that my remotely tuned variometer will only tune over 1KHz
so
>the antenna needs to be close to resonance to start with.
>
>Today (Thursday afternoon) I was doing some wet/dry test to see how the
>antenna tuning alters from dry to wet. The past few days have been dry but
>today we had a solid 5 hrs rain so it was ideal to test the "wet"
condition.
>Happily it only changes by about 300 Hz. Since all appeared to be ok I
>decided to put some "real power" to the antenna and check for insulation
>failure etc. Again all was well with about 10 Watts. Next I turned the
power
>up to my present limit (about 30W) and again all was well. This seemed a
>good time of day to do such tests as no one would be operating due to the
>elevated levels of qrn/qrm. To my surprise I heard (over the qrm) a number
>of "key down" notes, working on the assumption that "if you can hear them,
>you can work em" theory I put out a cq call which was promptly answered by
>John (G4GVC) with a huge signal. Even with my lossy 3 stage BPF and a 2k5
>pot attenuate Johns signal was easy copy. John gave me a 578 report which
>delighted me, its one thing to have amp meters "kicking" and SWR bridges
>telling me the match is ok but to have a "real" contact is much more
>convincing and makes all those hours of effort worth while. Someone
>described the operation on LF as "being the most exciting in years of
>operating". I totally agree and look forward to many more contacts on LF.
>
>I do not know if John is on this reflector but if so "Thanks John" for my
>first qso on LF. Just after that qso local qrm went sky-high as my two sons
>came home from school and fired up the Playstation so no more contacts
>possible today. If the wx permits I intend to be on-air again most mornings
>next week from Tuesday morning onwards so if any of you hear a weak M0AYF
>calling cq please give me a call.
>
>Sorry to drag this out but I wanted to thank all those on this list for
>their help and advice in the past and I felt the best way to do that was to
>share my success with you all.


Dear Des,

A delightful story Des that I certainly enjoyed very much!

I hope LF will bring you many contacts and  am looking forward to our first
QSO.

Your story also brought back happy memories of my own start on 2 km.
August 24 last year I had completed my transmitter and did some testing
around 1800 hrs UTC. Power had to be limited to about 70 watts because the
tuning capacitor over the loading coil sparked over (now replaced by a
vacuum one). Some amateurs in a town nearby listened for my signal and
reported back via 2 m. Then PA0KSB (now a silent key) told me I was being
called. And indeed, there was Peter, G3LDO! A fine QSO followed. Peter gave
me RST549 and I received him at 459. With this first QSO on LF over 376 km
Peter certainly made my day!

The following weekend  I did some beaconing and received  20 listener
reports by telephone from Germany, Belgium, UK and all over my own country.
>From then on I was firmly hooked!

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD





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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 136 talk Bracknell
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1999 15:49:27 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Derek G3GRO is kindly repeating the 136 talk he recently presented to the Bracknell Club next Wednesday.  All visitors are welcome.  We hope to have some receiving capability so it would be appreciated if some of you could come on the band that evening between 8pm and 10pm local.

Location:  Coopers Hill Community Centre, Crowthorne Rd North, Bracknell (behind railway station)
Time:   8pm
Date:  Wednesday 13the. October

Derek's talk at Echelford a few months ago was well appreciated, and we are looking forward to an interesting evening.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



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Message-ID: <0.15e0ca47.252fe036@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1999 20:03:02 EDT
Subject: LF: RSGB HF Convention
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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The RSGB HF convention commenced today ( Friday) at Windsor  apx 20 miles 
west of London. The convention features a number of lectures aimed at the LF 
community and has a LF demonstration station operating on 136 and 73kHz  LW. 
It was particularly good to see Andre'  N4ICK and Geri DK8KW making the long 
journey to the Berkshire countryside.

After erecting a 100 metre wire antenna, operators of the LF demonstration 
station GB4RS, began  testing at 17.00 UTC.

First into the log once again was John G4GVC followed by Dave G3YXM.
A QRS contact using spectrogram with G3XDV (North London) must rate as one of 
the shortest distance QSOs using this mode.  O reports were exchanged both 
ways!  However, it made an excellent demonstration of the mode and Mikes 
"callsign" will be returning to Russia on film as several visitors watched 
the QSO progress.

GB4RS will be active throughout the weekend but particularly on Sunday when 
we will be starting at 05.30 UTC.

The output power on 136 is around 1kW and the station should provide a good 
signal across the UK and the near continent.

Should you hear the station in the next two days please call in and add your 
call to the log.

>From 07.00 Sunday, for around 2 hours, the station will be operating on 
71.7kHz using my call, G0MRF. Both CW and QRS will be used.  As QSOs on this 
band are rare any reception reports or QSOs would be very welcome.


Vy 73


David     G0MRF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <37FEE6B3.7C3F3298@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Date: Sat, 09 Oct 1999 08:54:43 +0200
From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: University of Kiel, Clinic of Nephrology
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RSGB HF Convention
References: <0.15e0ca47.252fe036@aol.com>
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Greetings to Windsor,

G0MRF@aol.com wrote:
> 
> The RSGB HF convention commenced today ( Friday) at Windsor  apx 20 miles
> west of London. 
> [...]
> After erecting a 100 metre wire antenna, operators of the LF demonstration
> station GB4RS, began  testing at 17.00 UTC.

Very good copy here near Kiel Friday evening. Called you but
no reply :(

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 09 Oct 1999 12:39:12 +0100
From: "J.M. Valstar" <jm.valstar@co.disp.mindef.nl>
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To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Special Event
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Following msg I read in the Marinade periodical of  the Marine Radio
Amateur Club (MARAC).
I think it's interesting enough for LF lovers.
73
Jaap Valstar/pa3guc


quote
100 YEARS OF MARITIME RADIO IN GERMANY
Special Event of the German Weather Services.

QRX
22:30 utc 12 november 1999, 10 december 1999, 14 january 2000, 11
february 2000.

QSS
147.3 kHz, mode CW, 100/120, Power 15-5-1-15 kW

DWD-LW-Transmitter Pinneberg near Hamburg

The Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) transmits - in cooperation with
MF-Runde (Marine Funker) - a special broadcast to the public with its
longwave transmitter DDH47 on frequency 147.3 kHz in morsecode. Short
messages in different languages are transmitted to remember the
inventors of wireless radio. Additional we want to find out, what are
the longwave propagation conditions during nighttime and with different
levels of emitted power. For receiption reports (RST) with name of the
pioneer mentioned in the transmission, adress tag and postage fee
(Europe 2 IRC, overseas 3 IRC) to the adress mentioned below, we send a
"Special Events Certificate".
Everyone is invited to listen to the transmission and send a report.
There is no further charge for the certificate.
Deadline is 31st March 2000.

Deutscher Wetterdienst,
Amateurfunkgruppe,
Bernhard Nocht Str. 76,
D 20359  Hamburg
Germany

unquote





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 9 Oct 1999 18:54:15 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: qrss activity
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From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
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Hi all,
have a look to qrss-activity on saturday okt. 09.99;
stored received pictures on my web-site:

http://home.t-online.de/home/Bernd.Grupe/homepage.htm

page:
 index 4.1.1:  lf-activity/qsos/gram-rx

73 de bernd,
DF8ZR/JN49JV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: FDK tests
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 1999 12:08:27 +1000
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G'day All,

Have just finished putting up some information about FDK (Frequency
Difference Keying).   If you are interested use the link in the sidebar on
my main page at:-

http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/lowfer.htm

or go directly to:-

http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/FDK.htm

Any comments would be appreciated.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
LowFer URL:
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/lowfer.htm
AXSO LF Experimental Station URL:
http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/axsoextx.htm
LF Receiving - FRG-100, CHA antenna
LF Transmitting - 177.5kHz 8W to 7.6m top-loaded vertical
Modes - AM, SSB, PSK31, SSTV, Hellschreiber and QRSS
=============================================


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: G3KEV heard
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We did some monitoring with Matti, OH2ZT.
On the 9th Sept around 1930 UTC heard
G3KEV calling cq on about 136.5 kHz
QTH:  60:20:24.3 N  024:21:56.7 E
     (KP20EI41AS)
AR-7030 Plus & 
200m N/S wire laying on the ground.

73 de Vaino, OH2LX ---------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: G3KEV heard
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Sorry to be lagging behind one whole
month...it is October now...
Heard three Alpha VLF stations, the two
'extra' stations probably not active.
de Vaino, OH2LX


---------- original --------------------
We did some monitoring with Matti, OH2ZT.
On the 9th Sept around 1930 UTC heard
G3KEV calling cq on about 136.5 kHz
QTH:  60:20:24.3 N  024:21:56.7 E
     (KP20EI41AS)
AR-7030 Plus & 
200m N/S wire laying on the ground.

73 de Vaino, OH2LX ---------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re:First Contact.
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 1999 13:40:29 -0700
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Hi Folks,

Dick (PA0SE) wrote:
>A delightful story Des that I certainly enjoyed very >much!

>I hope LF will bring you many contacts and am >looking forward to our first

>QSO.


  Thanks for the feedback on my tale of "First contact" with John (G4GVC)
your comments are most encouraging. I look forward to making a few more
qso's with the existing 30Watt set-up and then moving on to make some
station improvements:

Short term....
1) A new bandpass filter (the existing one seems transparent :-)
2) C.W. audio filter.
3) A new loading coil (current model is a special high loss one)
4) A "cleaner" PSU (currently using an unregulated supply for the PA)
5) More copper pipe at the base of the antenna in an attempt to improve my
earth.

Longer term....
6) A 150-300Watt Mosfet P.A. (final O/P power will depend on what PSU
components I can find in my loft)
7) A bigger antenna (but only if the xyl will let me :-)

very long term....
8) A house with a bigger garden!

Alan (G3NYK) wrote...



>Hi Des I heard the G4GVC end of your qso, and >found that I could just see
a

>trace maybe 100Hz hf of John in the gaps between >his overs.

Thanks Alan, I have also been told my signals could be heard (559) in
Bracknell by Dave (G3YMC) which is very encouraging. I will always be happy
to receive and respond to any signal reports from fellow lowfers or SWL's so
please do not hesitate to drop me a line or give me a call.



Providing the wind does not blow too hard I plan to keep the antenna up all
next week (from 11/10/99) and work each morning from around 06:00 GMT
(qrn/qrm permitting) so I hope to qso with some of you then.



73's to all.

Des.






Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. Bruno" <spin@inrete.it>
Subject: LF: Sat/Sunday activity from Italy
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Hi LF Folks,

I had been active in QRSs on Saturday and Sunday. Managed a QSO with Petr
OK1FIG, with excellent signals (329 by ear at the end of the QSO), my
report M because of QRN. New country for me! Thank you Petr.

Then QSO with DJ2LF, sent M, received O. Good and steady signal from Walter.

HRD: DK8KW in QSO with GB4RS, rpt M, weak but readable. HRD Geri again at
1600z, tried to contact him, but his reply disappeared in the QRN. Sorry,
Geri! The QSO is feasible in quiet conditions.

GB4RS was a good O, called many times, isofrequency and 10 Hz up/down, but
unable to get a reply. I've seen also other stations calling GB4RS without
success in QRSs.

Power currently 650W, a little down from the usual 950. No idea why ... dry
weather, antenna seems OK, but current refuses to rise.



73 - Marco IK1ODO

spin@inrete.it

Rivalta, ITALY JN35SA (N 45 01' 25.6", E 7 31' 09.4")




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: HF Convention - 73kHz
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 1999 15:21:20 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Firstly may I say how nice it was to meet many of you at Windsor on Saturday, and I am sure we all gained a lot from it.  We also had most interesting discussions over dinner and it was nice to discuss experiences with our continental and USA visitors.

I can report that I heard G0MRF/P on 71.7kHz on Sunday morning 10th. October between 0645 and 0730z.  Hash from Rugby was horrendous and David's signal was copyable with difficulty through this, at 379.  Had the noise not been there the signal would have been perfect copy.  I was unable to detect Peter G3LDO however during David's QSO with him.  The distance of Beaumont from my QTH measured directly off the map is 11.25 km, hardly likely to break any records!

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 10 Oct 1999 18:23:02 -0400
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From: "DEREK ATTER" <DATTER@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: HF Convention - 73kHz  QSO  G3WSC/G0MRF
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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>From Derek, G3GRO.

Thoroughly enjoyed meeting friends old and new on Saturday during the LF
gathering at the HF Convention. Thanks to all the organisers and excellent
speakers and also to David G0MRF, Graham G3XTZ, et al for their hard work
in setting up the LF station on 136Khz and 73Khz. 

The Convention special event station GB4RS was putting out a very strong
signal on 136Khz into Crawley, West Sussex on Friday evening and I
exchanged 599 reports with them while they were setting up.

This morning (Sunday) at 10.15 UTC  we fired up the Crawley Club station 
G3WSC again on 73 Khz and were very pleased to work David G0MRF at the
Convention station hearing him at very readable 569 despite the fairly high
noise level and received a 459 report through their local RF noise and high
audio background level.  The the equipment at G3WSC was a FT990 RX with
250hz IF BW and about 100Hz audio BW DSP filter.  The TX was a modified BKE
amplifier running at 250W RF into a 120m long
 inverted "L" at 20m above the ground.  The equipment was on loan from
Lech,  G3KAU 

        73 to all from today's  ops at  the G3WSC club station - -   

                From Stuart, G3YSX ,  Lech G3KAU , Derek G3GRO


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.3.32.19991010172919.00818ab0@mailer.inrete.it>
Subject: LF: Re: Sat/Sunday activity from Italy
Date: Sun, 10 Oct 1999 19:01:59 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

M. Bruno writes:
<HRD: DK8KW in QSO with GB4RS, rpt M, weak but readable. HRD Geri again at
<1600z, tried to contact him, but his reply disappeared in the QRN. Sorry,
<Geri! The QSO is feasible in quiet conditions.

Interesting.  I had dinner with Geri DK8KW on Saturday evening at Windsor, and even earlier saw him at the operating position of GB4RS.  Perhaps it was his second op left back in Germany?

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Toni Bdrtschi" <tonib@phonakcom.ch>
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Subject: LF: GB4RS
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>>From HB9ASB/p, JN36XC

Friday evening, after a good start at 17:30 UT, our slow CW QSO failed.
The signal of GB4RS disappeared in the middle of his call. Does anybody
know what happened?

73 de Toni


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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: "'136'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report (10/10/99)
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 08:37:21 +0200
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Hello LowFers
I undertook the "expedition" to the cottage with Visual-CW equipment
this weekend and I do not regret in spite that I spent alone two days in
rain, mist and fog. I have made new 4 countries, I, ON, PA and G. 
I worked DF3LP, IK5ZPV, ON7YD, IK1ODO, PA2NJN, DK8KW and GB4RS. The last
one is my longest QSO, if it was near London, QRB should be around 1160
km. Can anyone give me locator of GB4RS so that I could reckon it
exactly, please?
GB4RS was audible by ear, I they could hear me, normal CW QSO would be
possible.
A lot of pictures taken, I will put them to
www.mujweb.cz/www/ok1fig/136hrd.htm by the end of this week.

73! Petr, OK1FIG,  JO80CH


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 03:01:13 EDT
Subject: LF: RSGB Demonstration station
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The LF demonstration station at Windsor made its final QSO yesterday (Sunday) 
at 14.30 UTC.

The following stations were worked on 136k. 

CALL                RST SENT        RST RX

G4GVC                   599         599
G3XDV  (QRS)        O           O
G3GRO               589         599
G3YXM                   599         59+10 9
PA0SE                   449         589
G3BDQ                   579         59+10 9
G8RW                    579         59+15 9
DF3LP (QRS)         M           O
DK8KW (QRS)         O           549
OK1FIG (QRS)            O           O
G6NB                    569         589
G3YMC               459         599

We were also able to operate on the UK band of 73kHz.   This LF frequency 
with its wavelength of 4.2km is considerably more difficult than 136.  As 
operation in the UK is by a notice of variation, we only able to use, with 
the permission of the RIS, the call G0MRF.

Sunday

07.15 - 07.40.      G3LDO       549  sent     549 received    71.7k    CW   
apx 78km
10.30 - 11.00       G3WSC      459  sent     569 received    71.7k    CW   
apx 52km

Thanks to Peter  and to the members of the Crawley radio club for their hard 
work in setting up the stations for 73k.
Attempts to work / hear Roger G2AJV in Kent unfortunately failed due to the 
increased QRM on the band.
Overall conditions appeared to be better towards the end of the weekend as 
noise levels reduced on the bands and as the local computers, SMPSU's and 
thyristor dimmers began to be turned off.  Stations worked on QRS were viewed 
as a multitude of  50Hz products meandered across the screen. My apologies to 
Marco and those stations we missed.

Overall a very satisfying weekend.


Vy 73


David
    


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 10:04:17
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: weekend report 8-10 october
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A lot of activity this weekend, especially in slow-CW. I did a lot of
listening / 'looking' and also worked 2 new stations : OK1FIG (my country
#13) and DK5PT.

Following stations were heard :

Friday 8 october
normal CW : G3KEV (579), G3XDV (549), G3YXM (569), HB9ASB (539), G8RW
(429), SM4DHN (539)
slow-CW : PA2NJN (O/529)

Saturday 9 october
normal CW : DJ1RL (549), PA0SE (589), DJ5DI (559), G3KEV (579), OK1FIG (529)
slow-CW : OK1FIG (O/529), DF3LP (O/539), IK5ZPV (M), DF8ZR (M), DJ2LF (O/419)

Sunday 10 october
normal CW : G3LDO (559), G3BDQ (539), DL3FDO (579), G4GVC (549), DJ5DI
(559), G3KEV (579), DK5PT (529)
slow-CW : OK1FIG (O/529) DJ2LF (O/519), PA2NJN (O/549), IK1ODO (O/419),
DF3LP (O/539), DK8KW (O/549)

I am also a bit puzzled by hearing DK8KW on sunday while he was being
reported at the Windsor meeting, and also by the extreme strong signal he
had with me.

2 QSO's in the log :
OK1FIG in slow-CW (sent O / got M) for a new one and country number 13
DK5PT in normal CW (sent 529 / got 559) also for a new one - QTH is near Bonn

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 09:03:58 +0100
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Stations worked here during the weekend on 136kHz using normal speed CW:

Friday 8/10
 PA0SE (07.24UT: gave him 579, he gave me 579), GB4RS (17.12: 59+9, 599),
 G3LDO (17.25: 599, ???), G3GRO (18.57: 589, 559), OH1TN (19.45: 569,
 559QSB).

Saturday 9/10
 Nothing worked - at Windsor all day.

Sunday 10/10
 DJ5DI (07.06: 559, 559), G3YMC (07.26: 569, 599), G3LDO (08.01: 599, 589)
 PA0SE (08.49: 57/89, 589), GB4RS (09.12: 59+9, 599).

As we've been without email for a while, I will briefly mention a few
earlier events which might be of interest. A couple of Sundays ago I just
managed to copy Petr OK1FIG by ear before the abortive pile-up descended on
him. I discovered him whilst he was making a CQ call, which helped me to
'synch' into his callsign, as his signal was only around RST-239 here.

As Dave G3YXM reported, he and I worked Christer SM6PXJ on Tuesday 5th. Dave
found him first and deserves all the credit for making the first SM/G QSO. I
was attracted by the activity and called immediately after Dave had finished
at 20.31UT. The static was bad so I gave him 559QRN and got 549 back from
him - country number 13 2-way for me. At the end of the QSO Christer asked
me
to QRX for Lars SM4DHN, but I heard nothing from Lars that time. I did hear
him the following evening at almost the same strength as Christer, when he
worked several stations, but the local static here was wicked that night so
I
haven't worked Lars yet.

Des M0AYF very vividly reported our QSO on Thursday. It was my pleasure to
work you, Des - welcome to LF and I hope you have as much fun as I do! As
many of you know, I get a lot of enjoyment making 'first LF' contacts for
newcomers - most of them are pretty 'electric' and you can almost feel the
excitement at the other end! To answer Steve, that was 'first' number 12 for
me, taking my tally of stations worked 2-way on 136 to 70.

Friday was, as expected, an active day with many of us looking out for GB4RS
from the Convention at Windsor. I gave them a call as soon as they appeared
on the band, but it was obviously chaos all around Graham so the QSO was
a bit disjointed, to say the least. Their signal was absolutely enormous,
reading S9+10dB on the S-meter (not much less than Dave shows!) and it was
great to get the call in the log again. During my contact with G3LDO, Peter
had a keying problem with his transmitter, so I never actually receicved my
report. Somewhat later I found Reino OH1TN calling CQ on 136.5kHz but gave
him a call higher up the band, where my antenna was resonant. He answered
immediately, and although he wasn't copying me quite 100 percent initially,
by the end of the contact conditions had improved and we were able to chat
freely. The Winter Season approaches.....

It was brilliant to meet so many of the 'LF Gang' at Windsor on Saturday,
especially to have some overseas visitors in the shape of Andre N4ICK, Geri
DK8KW and Wil PA0BWL. I think most of us greatly missed Peter Bobek this
year
but I'm sure he would have approved of the day's events and it was excellent
to hear a very fitting tribute to Peter will be announced shortly. I was
also
pleased to see Dave G3YXM awarded the Nevada Trophy - very richly deserved.
Congratulations Dave, well done.

We both had a really enjoyable day and were sorry to leave before the very
end to start the 2 hour trek home. Thanks to John G3WKL (and the others)
for making it work so well - see you all again next year!

I managed to 'surface' fairly early Sunday morning and was rewarded by a
nice contact with Fred DJ5DI. The band seemed quiet but unremarkable until
I was called by Dick PA0SE again. We exchanged better than normal reports
and
it was obvious that conditions were enhanced. Immediately afterwards I was
called by GB4RS, happily leaving the frequency (136.9kHz) to them whilst I
took a break.

Shortly afterwards one of those fascinating little dramas unfolded. During
their contact with G6NB, GB4RS's signal suddenly dropped several S-points
and
then finally disappeared. No doubt the TX had a problem and you could almost
feel the frantic activity at Windsor trying to sort it out! I began to tune
around and found Rik ON7YD working (I think) a German station on 137.2kHz
at a better than usual RST-569. As I tuned back down, I caught the end of
Petr OK1FIG calling CQ on 137.13kHz at RST-449. Immediately G3KEV began
frantically calling Petr just below 137.0kHz where G6NB had been working
GB4RS. A few minutes later DJ1RL appeared on 136.9kHz calling CQ at RST-559.
When he went over OK1FIG (now peaking 559) called DJ1RL, and when Petr went
over G3KEV moved down and started calling OK1FIG! This bemusing sequence was
repeated several times with no-one hearing their caller until GB4RS suddenly
reappeared, unaware of the excitement which had taken place on their
frequency. They called G6NB but he did not reply and G3KEV continued calling
into 'thin air' for several minutes more while the Convention station moved
away down the band. After that the band went very quiet and I had to go out,
so I have no idea whether anyone actually completed a contact!

Finally, Kevin ZL4MD is paying us a return visit this evening (Mon) so I
hope my TX doesn't expire this time. If anyone is around mid-evening to
provide a demonstration contact or two, I'd be very grateful.



         Regards  John G4GVC near Leicester, IO92JP

    **  TX: Synth + 400W RF from modified 'G3YXM' Mosfet PA           **
    **  RX: TS-850S with 3 x CW filters and 0.5ppm TCXO               **
    **  Ant: Inv-L 60m long, 6m high at feed end, 12m high at far end **




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <ba338@fen.baynet.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Sat/Sunday activity from Italy
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 10:38:35 +0100
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Hallo to all friends from the long waves,
as Marco wrote we had a S-CW-QSO on sunday. Thank you, Marco, for my first
QSO to Italy on LF. The power here was only 10% of yours (or
20watts+5dB,hi). Your signal was very clear to read, really no problem, but
I could not hear anything from you by ear. This was country nr. 8. Thanks
again and 73 from Walter, DJ2LF. (QSL is already on mail)


-----Urspr|ngliche Nachricht-----
Von: M. Bruno <spin@inrete.it>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Sonntag, 10. Oktober 1999 17:57
Betreff: LF: Sat/Sunday activity from Italy


>Hi LF Folks,
>
>I had been active in QRSs on Saturday and Sunday. Managed a QSO with Petr
>OK1FIG, with excellent signals (329 by ear at the end of the QSO), my
>report M because of QRN. New country for me! Thank you Petr.
>
>Then QSO with DJ2LF, sent M, received O. Good and steady signal from
Walter.
>
>HRD: DK8KW in QSO with GB4RS, rpt M, weak but readable. HRD Geri again at
>1600z, tried to contact him, but his reply disappeared in the QRN. Sorry,
>Geri! The QSO is feasible in quiet conditions.
>
>GB4RS was a good O, called many times, isofrequency and 10 Hz up/down, but
>unable to get a reply. I've seen also other stations calling GB4RS without
>success in QRSs.
>
>Power currently 650W, a little down from the usual 950. No idea why ... dry
>weather, antenna seems OK, but current refuses to rise.
>
>
>
>73 - Marco IK1ODO
>
>spin@inrete.it
>
>Rivalta, ITALY JN35SA (N 45 01' 25.6", E 7 31' 09.4")
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Last week I wrote that:
> Received a QSL yesterday from Walter, DJ2LF, for our QSO last 
> weekend on QRSs.
> I was delighted to see that it was not only Walter's first G contact, but
> was also my best DX at 835km - he is at JN59NO in SE Germany.
> 

What I forgot to say was that we had the QSO on Saturday morning 
and, not only did I receive the QSL by Thursday but it was sent to 
my old address 80 miles away (the International listings do not at the 
moment get their data direct from the UK licensing authority) and 
was forwarded to me by the radio amateur who lives there now. 
That's impressive!

Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re Convention & 73kHz
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It was good to meet all the LF'ers at the HF Convention. I found 
Andre's talk and slide display on the activity in the USA very interesting.
I find the display of equipment at the LF station inspiring - I 
paricularly liked the remote controlled variometer with the Leggo 
motor and gear drive mechanism.
On Sunday I fired up the transmitter on 136kHz at around 0715 local 
only to find the remote control keying was still faulty (it has never 
been the same since it got caught up with the electric hedge cutter a 
couple of months ago).
Transferred to local control in the garden shed.
At around  0800 fired up on 71.68kHz and then went back to receive 
using the old R4-C. Heard G0M?? - I was expecting GB4RS. I tried 
another call and received a telephone message from Dave that I was 
being received by the Convention station.
I conected up the D2155 level meter and received G0MRF 10dBm above 
the noise at 20Hz selectivity. We exchanged reports at 549 both ways. 
Toward the end of the QSO went back to the R4-C and copied G0MRF qute 
clearly above the noise at 250Hz selectivity.


-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Prof R. Jennison" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: HF Convention - 73kHz
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Sad to report, I heard no ham transmissions on Sunday, despite using my Tx
loop (2 turns, each about 130 metres in circumference) as a receiving
antenna beaming E-W. The commercial stations were booming in and I was well
clear of Rugby.  I operated the beacon before the Convention station was
scheduled to go on air and then went into listening mode for about an hour
before starting the beacon again until 11 am when I switched over to
receive.  I fully expected to receive Lec and Derek at 11 am but I listened
for them from 11 to 11.20 and heard nothing, so I gave up and switched on
the beacon for the rest of the day (frequency approx 71.9).
  I had reverted to the double loop configuration a few days beforehand and
found that the local signal strength (about 2 miles away) was up by a
factor of approximately 4 on the single loop. A year or so ago, running on
slightly lower power, this would easily reach a few hundred kilometres so
the situation is extremely puzzling.
  Unfortunately my computer could not download the file that Dave attatched
to his email so I do not know how others fared or whether or not any one
received my transmissions.  I shall be very glad to receive a general
report on the situation in plain text if anyone can oblige.
        It is sad if 73 has to end this way.  It has always been a
challenge, but much more so this weekend and we still have much to learn.

        Incidentally I am recently troubled by local QRM, the second
harmonic of a very poweful carrier on approx 35.8 MHz. As yet I haven't
been able to track it down, - any ideas?
73,
Roger,  G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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I have just spent two most stimulating days at the RSGB HF 
Convention. Since I was attending both as a professional for RSGB 
and an amateur as G3XDV, I worked hard, but also played hard too.

Congratulations to all concerned, especially to John, G3WKL, 
David, G0MRF and Graham, G3XTZ, for all of their hard work and to 
Dave, G3YXM and Andre, N4ICK, for their interesting lectures.

The company was very good, I spent a lot of time with N4ICK and 
DK8KW, as well as the Gs. It was also great to see lowfers from 
Holland and Portugal, too. 

Geri (pronounced with a hard G like "good"), DK8KW, was sporting 
a tee-shirt with a Spectrogram of his callsign and the slogan 
"Longwave enthusiasts do it extremely slow". We talked until about 
11 Saturday night, then he flew back to DL at 7am Sunday, getting 
on the air for a sked with GB4RS at midday.

The work that went on behind the scenes to get the two 73kHz 
contacts was amazing. The FETs on G0MRF's transmitter died after 
a few minutes of operating - one by one. By the time we went into 
dinner on Saturday evening, the Tx was useless and we did not 
know why it kept blowing FETs. During the meal, David went quiet 
for a few minutes, then waved a piece of paper, saying "I have 
redesigned my PA for Class D". He left the convention very late in 
the evening, went home, rebuilt the transmitter and returned at 0630 
local to put it on the air, this time successfully! This was just one 
example of the huge amounts of ingenuity used to keep things 
working.

I am convinced that we will have intrigued several HFers enough for 
them to venture onto 136kHz. And we certainly gave a boost to 
future activity from Portugal.

Lastly, the memory of Peter Bobek was very much kept alive in 
various conversations and in something more formal to be 
announced soon.

I will post some pics on my web site later this week. 

See you next year.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRV
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I will be on 136.8 at 20.30-21.00z mon-fri this week. Also in the morning at 04.00-04.30z.

Suggestions for other (better) frequencies are welcomed.

73,
Christer




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000>From ON4DY (RX only).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>While listening on, and adjusting a newly built 30 turn 
octogonal frame loop of 2,2 meter diameter ( 7 ft ),</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>center about 3,5 m ( 12 ft) above ground, set in the 
middle of an open area in the garden, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>I copied following stations :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Thursday Oct. 7th.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>15:52&nbsp; G4GVC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qso 569&nbsp; working M0AYF whom I 
regretfully could not hear, neither MM0ALM</DIV>
<DIV>By then, I noticed my loop was far off the right direction, certainly for 
Aberdeen.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>16:57&nbsp; DL3FDO&nbsp; cq 549</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>20:34&nbsp; DJ1RL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cq 
539&nbsp;&nbsp; replied by ON7YD 589</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Friday Oct. 8 th.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>15:50&nbsp; G3KEV&nbsp;&nbsp; cq&nbsp;&nbsp; 
579</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>16:00&nbsp; G4GVC&nbsp; cq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
569</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>16:42&nbsp; G8RW&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
539&nbsp;&nbsp; improved reception average 1 s-unit compared to my 300 ft 
+&nbsp; Beverage.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>17:01&nbsp; G3YXM&nbsp; cq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
56/79</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>20:18&nbsp; G3XDV&nbsp; cq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
569</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Saturday&nbsp; not qrv.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Sunday OCT. 10 th.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>06:27&nbsp; G3LDO&nbsp;&nbsp; 579 calling 
G8RW</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>06:34&nbsp; G8RW&nbsp; 549 now ,&nbsp; cq</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>06:40&nbsp; G3LDO in qso with G3BDQ 579</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>07:00&nbsp; G4GVC&nbsp; 569 in qso with 
DJ5DI&nbsp;&nbsp; 559,&nbsp;&nbsp; and later G3YMC&nbsp; not heard.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>07:45&nbsp; DJ5DI&nbsp;&nbsp; 559&nbsp; 
cq.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>07:51&nbsp; G3KEV&nbsp; 579&nbsp; cq&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>08:37&nbsp; DL3FDO&nbsp; 549&nbsp; cqs replied by G3KEV, but no qso at that 
time of listening.</DIV>
<DIV>14:20&nbsp; GB4RS&nbsp; 579 Graham in Windsor working G6NB</DIV>
<DIV>19:57&nbsp; G3YXM&nbsp; 579&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Last minute : Monday Oct. 11th</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>15:14&nbsp; G8RW 549 in qso with G6NB not heard.</DIV>
<DIV>15:28&nbsp; G3KEV 579 in qso with DJ6FU&nbsp; 229&nbsp; (Mal gave 569, so 
must reconsider my optimism of good RXing !)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The continuous drizzle prevented me from doing more adjustments on the 
antenna mounted preamp,&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>so that some improvement still may and must be possible I think. </DIV>
<DIV>Being out in the country in a most of the time quiet rf environment, the 
directional effect of the loop</DIV>
<DIV>is rather a disadvantage than anything else. I do not know if the height of 
a loop is of any importance</DIV>
<DIV>on LF, as long as it is not screened by surrounding objects.</DIV>
<DIV>In so far, the improvement is very small against the beverage, from which I 
started to listen on 136.</DIV>
<DIV>Future will tell which way to go....&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Bob on4dy JO10TX.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Thanks and Finbar
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 18:37:03 +0100
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Dear all,

Thanks to those of you who nominated me for the Nevada cup. It was a great
pleasure to receive it. I know there are many other deserving cases because
there are so many of us helping eachother out. I drink a toast (from my cup)
to next year's award!

Finbar is back home. He should rejoin the group soon but has no aerials at
the moment.

73, Dave G3YXM.



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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Nevada Cup for G3YXM
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 20:31:38 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=4>Dear Dave, G3YXM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=4>Congratulations on being awarded the Nevada 
Cup.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=4>Well deserved!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>73, Dick, PA0SE</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <380187E2.2B755504@phonakcom.ch>
Subject: LF: Re: GB4RS
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 20:01:07 +0100
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>
> Friday evening, after a good start at 17:30 UT, our slow CW QSO failed.
> The signal of GB4RS disappeared in the middle of his call. Does anybody
> know what happened?
>
Sparks from the loading coil. The enamel on the wire seemed to be breaking
down and everything went off tune.

Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: HF Convention - 73kHz
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In a message dated 10/10/99 6:53:00 GMT Daylight Time, 
sergeantd@compuserve.com writes:

<< I can report that I heard G0MRF/P on 71.7kHz on Sunday morning 10th. 
October between 0645 and 0730z.  Hash from Rugby was horrendous and David's 
signal was copyable with difficulty through this, at 379.  Had the noise not 
been there the signal would have been perfect copy.  I was unable to detect 
Peter G3LDO however during David's QSO with him.  The distance of Beaumont 
from my QTH measured directly off the map is 11.25 km, hardly likely to break 
any records!
  >>

Hello Dave.

Congratulations!      Even 11km is a relative success for that band.

I imagine that you used the loop?  It could be that you had a better 
reception "angle" into Rugby than to Windsor.  Anyway Dave, at least it was 
easier to identify than my last attempt from Whitton.

I think you must have heard Graham sending while I was adjusting spectrogram. 
I spotted that he had sent /p and quickly corrected him.   ( I actually 
received a reply from the RIS this time )

Geri did very well. Apparently he didn't leave Windsor until 5 the next 
morning. To make it home and make the QSO was remarkable.....We were a little 
late as we were all watching the end of Dave's, LF presentation.

I hope you had a good time, I certainly enjoyed myself very much.....Except 
buying all those FETs on Monday morning.

73

David





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: TS 850
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Peter,

I have had a "play" with a TS 850SAT, as a try before buy offer.  I can
confirm it works better than I would have thought on receiving LF.  The
circuit diagram shows it has a separate pre-amp for tuning below 500
kHz.  While it tunes down to 30 kHz, the sensitivity is fairly dreadful
down there, so there must be a lot of roll-off below 100 kHz.  We do not
have access to a 76 kHz band down this way.  I have asked our regulatory
authority to be able to use the CEPT band at 136 kHz.  Our current
access is to 165 - 190 kHz.  But whatever, the TS 850 can technically
tune all.

I was also impressed by the TS 850 NB1 noise blanker, as we have a hash
problem in Wellington.  NB2 is specifically for the now defunct
woodpecker, and did not do much good for spike suppression (but may be
able to be redesigned for general use?)

Unfortunately I found the sensitivity of the receiver on HF to be around
20 dB below spec.  Also the 12 dB attenuator appears to be "open
circuit" when selected.  I can hear the relay clicking, so the series
resistor in the L pad seems to be open?  So I suspect it has had an
inadvertent squirt of RF in the front end, while the HF rather than LF
pre-amp was selected.  As it meets spec on LF, it shows that there is
not too much to be fearful of?  It goes back to the vendor for a "covers
off inspection" on Wednesday evening.

I am still at a bit of a loss to see why Mr Kenwood would provide such a
good spec for below 500 kHz, as it has resulted in extra circuitry and
obviously meant a higher cost of design and manufacture.  I'm not
complaining!  

Should the HF receiving problem be resolved, I am likely to purchase the
TS 850 SAT, and I would then look for a way to transmit on LF.  I
currently do this with my Icom IC-735, by making it all band transmit
(snipping the appropriate diodes) and adding a suitable low pass filter
(inductor input T, to be hi Z to all HF) to the Tx mixer to tap off the
LF Tx signal.

The particular TS 850 also has transmit windowing in the 3 lowest bands
(160, 80 and 40 metres) and gives less coverage than my licence allows. 
It also seems to clamp the output power to 50 watts on 160 metres.  If I
buy it, I will need to also find out about "band plan" diodes or
whatever they use, but all that may be overtaken by events if I opt for
"all band transmit".

Anyway, overall the TS 850 does shape up as a good machine, LF included
:)

Regards,

Bob



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 18:40:44 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. Bruno" <spin@inrete.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Sat/Sunday activity from Italy
In-reply-to: <000001bf13aa$27d064c0$e17d8cd4@dave>
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At 19.01 10/10/99 +0100, you wrote:
>>>From Dave G3YMC
>
>M. Bruno writes:
><HRD: DK8KW in QSO with GB4RS, rpt M, weak but readable. HRD Geri again at
><1600z, tried to contact him, but his reply disappeared in the QRN. Sorry,
><Geri! The QSO is feasible in quiet conditions.
>
>Interesting.  I had dinner with Geri DK8KW on Saturday evening at Windsor,
and even earlier saw him at the operating position of GB4RS.  Perhaps it
was his second op left back in Germany?
>
>
It was Sunday.


Marco Bruno - IK1ODO
spin@inrete.it

SPIN Electronics - www.spin-it.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1999100310233468199@zetnet.co.uk> <38023DD1.B30@xtra.co.nz>
Subject: LF: Re: TS 850
Date: Mon, 11 Oct 1999 22:44:48 +0100
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Bob,

> I have had a "play" with a TS 850SAT, as a try before buy offer.  I can
> confirm it works better than I would have thought on receiving LF.  The
> circuit diagram shows it has a separate pre-amp for tuning below 500
> kHz.  While it tunes down to 30 kHz, the sensitivity is fairly dreadful
> down there, so there must be a lot of roll-off below 100 kHz.  We do not
> have access to a 76 kHz band down this way.  I have asked our regulatory
> authority to be able to use the CEPT band at 136 kHz.  Our current
> access is to 165 - 190 kHz.  But whatever, the TS 850 can technically
> tune all.

I find it very good on LF, especially with two CW filters fitted!
>
> I was also impressed by the TS 850 NB1 noise blanker, as we have a hash
> problem in Wellington.  NB2 is specifically for the now defunct
> woodpecker, and did not do much good for spike suppression (but may be
> able to be redesigned for general use?)

Noise blanker doesn't seem to work much with the narrow filters in, but it
depends on the character of your noise!
>
> Unfortunately I found the sensitivity of the receiver on HF to be around
> 20 dB below spec.  Also the 12 dB attenuator appears to be "open
> circuit" when selected.  I can hear the relay clicking, so the series
> resistor in the L pad seems to be open?  So I suspect it has had an
> inadvertent squirt of RF in the front end, while the HF rather than LF
> pre-amp was selected.  As it meets spec on LF, it shows that there is
> not too much to be fearful of?  It goes back to the vendor for a "covers
> off inspection" on Wednesday evening.

Yes indeed, probably a diode in the switching on the RF filter board. I
fixed a similar fault on a friend's rig.
>
> I am still at a bit of a loss to see why Mr Kenwood would provide such a
> good spec for below 500 kHz, as it has resulted in extra circuitry and
> obviously meant a higher cost of design and manufacture.  I'm not
> complaining!
>
The 450 is just as sensitive. Same front end.

> Should the HF receiving problem be resolved, I am likely to purchase the
> TS 850 SAT, and I would then look for a way to transmit on LF.  I
> currently do this with my Icom IC-735, by making it all band transmit
> (snipping the appropriate diodes) and adding a suitable low pass filter
> (inductor input T, to be hi Z to all HF) to the Tx mixer to tap off the
> LF Tx signal.
>
> The particular TS 850 also has transmit windowing in the 3 lowest bands
> (160, 80 and 40 metres) and gives less coverage than my licence allows.
> It also seems to clamp the output power to 50 watts on 160 metres.  If I
> buy it, I will need to also find out about "band plan" diodes or
> whatever they use, but all that may be overtaken by events if I opt for
> "all band transmit".

If you get it, I have all the info on the thing.

73, Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: The dual-DK8KW mystery solved
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <199910120034_MC2-889E-15D1@compuserve.com>
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Hello friends,

>At 19.01 10/10/99 +0100, you wrote:
>>>From Dave G3YMC
>
>M. Bruno writes:
><HRD: DK8KW in QSO with GB4RS, rpt M, weak but readable. HRD Geri again at
><1600z, tried to contact him, but his reply disappeared in the QRN. Sorry,
><Geri! The QSO is feasible in quiet conditions.
>
>Interesting.  I had dinner with Geri DK8KW on Saturday evening at Windsor,
>and even earlier saw him at the operating position of GB4RS.  Perhaps it
>was his second op left back in Germany?
>

Marco already explained the mystery of me being at two places at the same
time. Although I do have a second op at my stations at very rare occations
(my XYL Andrea has operated my Slow-CW LF station under her own callsign
DL3ABC once in early spring to confuse late Peter, DJ8WL. It was a full
success, for weeks he kept asking who the guy with that homemade callsign
had be, until we told him...), in this case it was myself.

After I had a wonderful time meeting all the nice guys hiding behind those
dots and dashes on LF in Windsor, I rushed back with the early morning
plane from London to Hannover. Due to the severe wind conditions and
despite the help of Andrea, her pulling up the telescopic mast while I
climed onto our chimney to get the southern top load radial loose from my
VHF antenna, it took us nearly an hour to get the mast erected to its full
height of 18m (with all neighbors watching us, you could see them looking
through their windows shaking their heads...). Well, I finally got on the
air short before noon, my sked time with the GB4RS gang, finished a quick
Slow-CW QSO with Petr, OK1FIG and had a nice QSO with the guys back in
Windsor. Glad to hear that Petr made a QSO with you later the day, he was
so desperately calling you when I had to leave for lunch.

Marco, thanks for calling me in the late afternoon. You was 'M' here with a
lot of noise, we surely will make it in the clear later this year.

And again, thanks to everyone of you I met in Windsor, I had a great time!

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)  


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 07:12:41 +0200
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Hallo Group,

Heard IK5ZPV on 11.Oct. 20 UTC 339 qsb
DJ5BV 12.Oct 4:10 UTC 339 calling SM...

73 de Wolf DL1SAN


http://www.qsl.net/dl1san/


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 10:16:07
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: mistery station & report 11 october
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A lot of activity last night (monday 11 october) :

Heard (all in normal CW) :

DJ6FU (529), G3KEV (579), DJ5BV (559), IK5ZPV (559), G3LDO (559), G3YXM
(579), PA0SE (589), G4GVC (559), I5MXX (529), SM6PXJ (429)

Called DJ6FU and IK5ZPV on their CQ's but no response :(

On saturday (9 october) and monday (11 october) I could hear a very weak
station CQ-ing - both days on 136.540 and arround 20.40UT. Due to high
statics the signal was no stronger than 319 and I got only a part of the
callsign : 0ALG
I am 100% sure about the 0 (so it wasn't GW4ALG) and also almost 100% sure
about the G (so I don't think it was MM0ALM - besides that I heard him many
times with a much stronger signal).
Anyone who can solve this 'mistery' ?

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: TS 850
In-reply-to: <38023DD1.B30@xtra.co.nz>
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>From Tom - G3OLB

Bob

>  Also the 12 dB attenuator appears to be "open
>circuit" when selected.  I can hear the relay clicking, so the series
>resistor in the L pad seems to be open?  So I suspect it has had an
>inadvertent squirt of RF in the front end, while the HF rather than LF
>pre-amp was selected.  

Further to Dave's comments, I can confirm the TS850-SAT 12 dB attenuator
does not like 250 watts of 136 KHz directly into it! Mine no longer
works either.


Nice to meet so many LF people at Windsor. Two most enjoyable days.

73 Tom, G3OLB









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "John Devoldere, ON4UN" <john.devoldere@village.uunet.be>, 
 "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <kfockens@worldonline.nl>,
 "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <kf@nedap.nl>, 
 "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <jaapkroon@wxs.nl>,
 "Ger van Went, PA0GER" <van.went@hetnet.nl>, 
 "Hans Peltzer, PA0HRP" <peltzer@gironet.nl>
Subject: LF: Directivity of inverted-L antenna
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 14:52:05 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=text/html;charset=iso-8859-1 http-equiv=Content-Type><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN"><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>To All from PA0SE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>A question by Jaap, PA3GUC, prompted me to investigate 
the directivity of an Inverted L-antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>I modeled by computer an antenna with 10 m vertical and 
a horizontal part of different lengths; made of 1.5 mm diameter (16 SWG) copper 
wire.&nbsp; .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>&quot;Front&quot; in F/B ratio is along the top wire in 
the direction of the open end.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The impedance at the feed point is calculated over&nbsp; perfect earth. For 
gain, F/B ratio and take-off angle real ground is used.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Gain is expressed in dBd; gain over a halfwave lossless dipole in free 
space.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rrad is the radiation resistance; Rloss&nbsp; the resistance of the wire; X 
the reactance at the feedpoint. The minus sign indicates capacitive 
reactance.</DIV>
<DIV>Zant = Rrad + Rloss + jX.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3><STRONG>Length of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Rrad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rloss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Xant&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F/B&nbsp; Sky wave&nbsp;&nbsp; F/B surface 
wave&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Max. gain&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Take-off 
angle</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3><STRONG>top 
(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Ohm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ohm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Ohm&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
dB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
dBd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for max. 
gain</STRONG></FONT><FONT size=2><STRONG></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><STRONG><FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<FONT size=3>degrees</FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.0176&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.130&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-9659&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0,17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-7.76&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
18</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.0221&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT color=#000000>0.198&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-6609&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 
.41&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-8.39&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
18</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT 
color=#000000>50&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.0276&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.403&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-3386&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1.16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.02&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-10.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
18&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
size=3>&nbsp;100&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.0297&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.752&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-1835&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2.34&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-11.49&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
18</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
size=3>&nbsp;200&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.0337&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.496&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-885&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
4.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-12.74&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
20</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><FONT 
size=3>&nbsp;400&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.0383&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.44&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-256&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
4.40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.23&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-13.21&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT>30</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT 
color=#000000>537.57&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.051&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
5.63&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1.99&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0.29&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
-12.92&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
58</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>During daylight contacts over a few hundred kilometres are made by the 
surface wave and the Inverted </DIV>
<DIV>L-antenna shows no useful directivity.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>After dark the skywave appears and some directivity can be obtained, but 
only by long top wires.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The decreasing maximum gain with longer top wires is caused by a widening 
vertical arc within which radiation takes place. </DIV>
<DIV>In the case of a resonant antenna&nbsp; (last line) the gain is&nbsp; 
constant within 1 dB over elevations from</DIV>
<DIV>about 15 to 100 degrees! </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Dick, PA0SE</DIV>
<DIV>JO22GD</DIV>
<DIV>D.W. Rollema</DIV>
<DIV>V.d. Marckstraat 5</DIV>
<DIV>2352 RA Leiderdorp</DIV>
<DIV>The Netherlands</DIV>
<DIV>Tel. +31 71 589 27 34</DIV>
<DIV>E-mail: <A href="mailto:d.w.rollema@gironet.nl">d.w.rollema@gironet.nl</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Bracknell Club Talk - reminder
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 19:00:55 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Just to remind you that Derek G3GRO will be giving his 136 talk at the Bracknell Club Wednesday 13th October, 8pm at Coopers Hill Centre, Crowthorne Rd. North, Bracknell.  All are welcome.

I shall be taking my receive set up along with a 1m loop antenna, so would be grateful if some of you could come on between 8pm and 10pm local.  I expect we shall only be able to hear the stronger signals with this set up (normal CW only), and we will have no transmit capability.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: For Heinz OE5EEP
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 15:02:49 +0100
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Apologies for putting this on the reflector.  I have had a request from Heinz OE5EEP for sourcing information on Philips 376 capacitors.  Unfortunately all mails to his address (oe5eep@qsl.net) are getting returned.  If you get this Heinz please tell me if there are problems with your ISP.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Slow CW test.
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 20:45:14 -0700
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Greetings all,

   Following a very successful morning on LF I am hoping to make the most of
my spare time and build on this success further. Peter (DF3LP) kindly
offered to listen out for my call providing I send very slowly.

I intend to start sending Wednesday morning at about 05:15 utc. Speed will
be at one word per minute and the message I propose to send has been timed
at 10 mins. I will send initially at normal speed as is normal practice to
confirm callsign etc then switch to scw. I will leave about thirty second
gap then repeat the whole message again in scw. The whole transmission
should take around 20 mins.

If the proposed test is likely to cause anyone on the list a problem and/or
I am missing something fundamental please let me know, I certainly do not
wish to upset anyone. Please note that I am not fully equipped for two way
scw as yet and this is intended as a one way experiment. Should anyone wish
to contact me (normal speed cw) I will be on or around 137kHZ from about
06:00 utc. I shall check my mail again this evening at around 22:00 utc
should anyone wish to respond via the list.

Many thanks and 73's,



Des.



Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Windsor but no DX Cluster postings this w/e
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 22:57:15 +0100
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Hi all, I was surprised to receive so much encouragement for reports and
cluster postings from all I met at Windsor. Maybe it will encourage others
to post listener reports. Like everyone else there, I enjoyed the
atmosphere, and enjoyed chatting to so many of the calls I have come to know
so well through the band and the reflector. I wonder how much longer before
we have a specific LF Convention. Congratulations to those who mounted the
demonstration station. It was the loudest signal I have heard on the band so
far, pipping Lech and Mal. I wonder what was done on the earthing side?
There was obviously not time to do much, and the position in the river plain
is obviously good. It's a pity it suffered from so much receive interference
as the signal was obviously heard right across Europe.

All my listening was unattended QRS logging with FFTDSP, due to my
attendance at Windsor and being out all Sunday morning as well. No chance to
wind up Spectrogram and dig the weaker ones out of the noise.  Heard were
PA2NJN (working Petr OK1FIG), DF3LP, DK8KW (after his majik broomstick act)
and a station signing --MLJ or was the last letter a P, copied in between
bursts of local SMPSU noise at about 0844z. Oh and GB4RS of course working
Geri after his qso with Petr.

I am afraid my local DX Cluster GB7DXM has been down this weekend. Knowing
the location I was worried that there might be serious problems, possible
keeping it off for a while. My confidence in the enthusiasm of the local
DXers was not misplaced. I have it on good authority from a 'usually
reliable source' that it will be active again soon after some necessary
re-engineering. I suspect this means 'tidying up' in amateur parlance!  So
its 'Watch this space' for next weekend.
73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Finbar O'Connor" <beachwood@tinet.ie>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: I'm back
Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1999 23:23:34 +0100
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<HTML>
<HEAD>

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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Following my exile to another radio station, I'm 
back at Malin Head Radio again.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>However my extensive LF antenna system came down 
in a recent gale and I have not had a chance to restore it to&nbsp; service 
again. All is not lost, at least I can hear some stations on an indoor&nbsp; 1 
metre loop with a differential loop amp. The following stations have been heard 
over the previous weekend.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>G3KEV, G3YXM, G4GVC, MM0ALM.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I managed to get on the LF 80 metre net last Sunday evening, 
for a very short while&nbsp; before rushing off for my night duty. It might be 
of interest&nbsp; to note that I was using an antenna of about&nbsp; 2 feet 
high, well short of a metre high , sitting on the work bench, consisting of the 
base matching coil from my LF set up and&nbsp; a 2 foot by 1 foot piece of 
cooking foil wrapped over a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>piece of&nbsp; perspex , for the top hat. The coil has&nbsp; 
38 turns&nbsp; wide spaced over&nbsp; one foot , diameter&nbsp; , 6 
inches.&nbsp; Originally I used this almost as a joke to listen on 80 metres, 
since I have no outside antennnas at present. I was astounded to get a 
responce</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>on 80 metres and have now worked a number of station on 80 m. 
Yesterday and today I worked quite a few stations on 40 m.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>To match to 80 m , the tx tapping was&nbsp; 11 turns up and 
the coil tap was&nbsp; 17 turns up. On 40 m&nbsp; , tx&nbsp; 12 turns up 
and&nbsp; coil</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>14 turns up.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The reason for mentioning 
this is , it has made me re-think about heavily loaded antennas for&nbsp; 136 
khz. Perhaps before I&nbsp; put up my usual big long wire antenna for 136 
khz&nbsp; I might have a go at a micro helical top loaded antenna. Will 
keep&nbsp; the group informed of any progress.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73's&nbsp;&nbsp; Finbar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
EI0CF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and glad to be back at Malin Head 
Radio.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ZL4MD VISIT
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 09:29:57 +0100
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Well, my demonstration of 136kHz for Kevin ZL4MD went very well this time
(Monday evening). Inevitably we were talking a great deal, so concentration
on actually operating was less than optimum and we spent most of the time
just listening. Conditions were excellent and, despite some static, we
heard SM6PXJ, IK5ZPV, PA0SE, MM0ALM and a lot of Gs. I think Kevin was
rather startled by so many countries on at once - obviously that's
impossible
at present in ZL.
As I didn't want to get tangled up in the DX melee, it was fairly late
before I actually transmitted, so many thanks to Dave G3YXM and Peter G3LDO
for providing short, but extremely solid contacts to complete the demo.



         Regards  John G4GVC near Leicester, IO92JP

    **  TX: Synth + 400W RF from modified 'G3YXM' Mosfet PA           **
    **  RX: TS-850S with 3 x CW filters and 0.5ppm TCXO               **
    **  Ant: Inv-L 60m long, 6m high at feed end, 12m high at far end **




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 14:02:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Slow CW test.
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At 20:45 12/10/99 -0700, M0AYF wrote:

>I intend to start sending Wednesday morning at about 05:15 utc. Speed will
>be at one word per minute and the message I propose to send has been timed
>at 10 mins. I will send initially at normal speed as is normal practice to
>confirm callsign etc then switch to scw. I will leave about thirty second
>gap then repeat the whole message again in scw. The whole transmission
>should take around 20 mins.

Hi Des,

I am reading your message only now (wednesday 12 UT), so I missed you test
this morning. But if you want to try one of the next days I will be happy
to look out for you, preferably in the QRS segment arround 137700 Hz. I can
be QRV between 05 and 06.30 UT. I have seen low power stations in the 300 -
400 km range, so there is a fair chance that I can copy your signal with
spectogram.

73, Rik  ON7YD


Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: AW: QRV
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 14:37:43 +0200
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Hallo Christer ,

I will try to hear your signal at Thursday 4:00 utc. If it´s possible please
try to transmit on 136.4 kHz because on 136.8 I have a local carrier .

73 de wolf DL1SAN



> ----------
> Von: 	Christer Andersson[SMTP:sm6pxj@swipnet.se]
> Antwort an: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Gesendet: 	Montag, 11. Oktober 1999 14:39
> An: 	RSGB LF group
> Betreff: 	LF: QRV
> 
> I will be on 136.8 at 20.30-21.00z mon-fri this week. Also in the morning
> at 04.00-04.30z.
> 
> Suggestions for other (better) frequencies are welcomed.
> 
> 73,
> Christer
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: "'136'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Expedition to Slovakia?
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 14:45:13 +0200
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Hello LowFers,
I begun to dream of an expedition to a new country - Slovakia. Making
use of advantage of no language difficulties I could get permission and
all the necessary things. I would be perhaps OM/OK1FIG/P. It would be
first transmission from OM on 136 kHz, so it could be interesting to
all. The question is: would it be a distance record when having QSO from
estern part of OM to GW/GM or EI? Does anyone know what are the current
records for normal CW and Visual-CW? Would such expedition be worth to
undertake?

73! Petr, OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 15:01:28
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: activity 12 october
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Little activity last night (compared to monday) but still good DX-conditions.
Heard : IK5ZPV (peaking 569), MM0ALM (peaking 559) and SM6PXJ (peaking 539)
All signals had slow QSB and were going up and down by about 10dB. QRN
level was better than during the weekend but stil rather high.

Remarkable was that during the QSO of MM0ALM with SM6PXJ Christer was only
429 with me while he received a 569 report from MM0ALM. Distance from me to
SM6PXJ (1031km) is very comparable to the distance MM0ALM-SM6PJX (937km).
So this confirms what I noted last winter when several G's / GW / EI were
working OH1TN with good signals while I could hardly copy Reino : the more
north the propagation path the stronger the signals.
Based on that there should be a good chance to cross the atlantic on a path
between GM or EI at the European side and VO at the American side. Distance
is in the 3500km range and the path is very north.


73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : I called all 3 stations but no response :-(

Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 16:50:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Expedition to Slovakia?
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At 14:45 13/10/99 +0200, you wrote:
>Hello LowFers,
>I begun to dream of an expedition to a new country - Slovakia. Making
>use of advantage of no language difficulties I could get permission and
>all the necessary things. I would be perhaps OM/OK1FIG/P. It would be
>first transmission from OM on 136 kHz, so it could be interesting to
>all. The question is: would it be a distance record when having QSO from
>estern part of OM to GW/GM or EI? Does anyone know what are the current
>records for normal CW and Visual-CW? Would such expedition be worth to
>undertake?
>
>73! Petr, OK1FIG
>

Hello Petr,

As far as I know is the current distance record between OH1TN (KP11OO) and
IK5ZPV (JN53KX) or I5MXX (JN53JU), so 2122km or 2137km (normal CW).
A brief look on the map shows that from the very eastern part of OM to
EI0CF may be just a few km more, the UK is in the range of 1800 to 2000km.
Maybe better would be the very western part of OM, this would give you the
possibility to work much more stations (I'm interested in working OM).

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Des and slow cw test
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 1999 19:47:09 +0100
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Hi Des, I left FFTDSP waterfall monitoring 136 for me whilst I had my beauty
sleep (at my age I need all I can get!). Your morse was just a little too
fast for my settings, which were set for a 3 second dot regime (I think that
approximates to about 0.4 wpm, I seem to remember that there are 47
dot-equivalent elements in a standard word) Nevertheless your call was
readable here with some 'foresight'  applied. and a locator of IO93OJ was
copied (without cheating). The crashes were quite low but were carving you
up a little such that I initially read your call as M0ALF. Spectrogram would
be much better under these circumstances but it is a lot more profligate
with the disc space (I'm running an old machine with a fairly small disc). I
must find a way of getting it to start up on a timer schedule without the
menu coming up. (Any ideas?? you computer whizzes)
I noticed your call started at 0520z on 137.450kHz, and drifted up to
137.535 during the course of the transmission. I think I recognised a hand
speed call later further down the band with the same drift noticable. It was
not a problem to me as I was viewing a 1.2kHz slice of the band. I think you
would have been readable in a 500kHz filter here on hand keyed morse. Hope
you got a result from Peter
73 de Alan G3NYK  in JO02PB
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Convention pics
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I have posted ten pictures of the LF events at last weekend's RSGB 
HF Convention on my web site.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Des and slow cw test
References: <008101bf15c9$0dafd460$c15cac3e@default>
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Actually you don't need full blown specrogram to start up on a timer
you just need a program that starts up on a timer and captures a  .wav
file, which you can then feed into spectrogram at your leasure.

I need a utility that does this for the reverse beacon work that I
spoke about at the HF convention. If anyone knows of a utility
I would be grateful for the pointer, otherwise I will have to write
it myself.

73

Stewart G3YSX

Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi Des, I left FFTDSP waterfall monitoring 136 for me whilst I had my beauty
> sleep (at my age I need all I can get!). Your morse was just a little too
> fast for my settings, which were set for a 3 second dot regime (I think that
> approximates to about 0.4 wpm, I seem to remember that there are 47
> dot-equivalent elements in a standard word) Nevertheless your call was
> readable here with some 'foresight'  applied. and a locator of IO93OJ was
> copied (without cheating). The crashes were quite low but were carving you
> up a little such that I initially read your call as M0ALF. Spectrogram would
> be much better under these circumstances but it is a lot more profligate
> with the disc space (I'm running an old machine with a fairly small disc). I
> must find a way of getting it to start up on a timer schedule without the
> menu coming up. (Any ideas?? you computer whizzes)
> I noticed your call started at 0520z on 137.450kHz, and drifted up to
> 137.535 during the course of the transmission. I think I recognised a hand
> speed call later further down the band with the same drift noticable. It was
> not a problem to me as I was viewing a 1.2kHz slice of the band. I think you
> would have been readable in a 500kHz filter here on hand keyed morse. Hope
> you got a result from Peter
> 73 de Alan G3NYK  in JO02PB
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re:Des and slow cw test.
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 22:25:01 -0700
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Hi Alan and the group,

Alan wrote:
>Nevertheless your call was

>readable here with some 'foresight' applied. and a >locator of IO93OJ was

>copied (without cheating).

Outstanding! It also gave my little PA a good soak testing too :-)



>I noticed your call started at 0520z on 137.450kHz, >and drifted up to

>137.535 during the course of the transmission.

Yes, I thought it might. By the time I thought about it I was already
sending. When I had finished sending re-checked on my counter and noted the
drift. The old FT 707 has a true vfo and while adequate for aural cw it
falls flat on its face for slow cw. But at least the signal is very
distinctive :-)

Thanks Alan for taking a look and reporting the results. Unfortunately Peter
did not copy my signals on Wednesday morning. We intend to try again
tomorrow morning with a longer dot period (3 seconds) as both yourself and
Rik suggested. This time we will be well inside the qrs segment.



OK, to confirm. I shall start sending on Friday morning at 05:15 utc on a
frequency of 137.685 kHz. Be prepared for some drift though :-) I shall
pause my slow sending every 15 mins or so and listen (as RiK suggests) for
any reply. If after one minute I can detect no signals I shall continue in
slow cw.

Thanks again for the feedback Alan. Regards to all.

Des.






Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re:DEs and slow cw test.
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 22:52:16 -0700
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Hi Alan and the group,

Alan wrote:

>Nevertheless your call was

>readable here with some 'foresight' applied. and a >locator of IO93OJ was

>copied (without cheating).

Outstanding! It also gave my little PA a good soak testing too :-)


>I noticed your call started at 0520z on 137.450kHz, >and drifted up to

>137.535 during the course of the transmission.

Yes, I thought it might. By the time I thought about it I was already
sending. When I had finished sending re-checked on my counter and noted the
drift. The old FT 707 has a true vfo and while adequate for aural cw it
falls flat on its face for slow cw. But at least the signal is very
distinctive :-)

Thanks Alan for taking a look and reporting the results. Unfortunately Peter
did not copy my signals on Wednesday morning. We intend to try again
tomorrow morning with a longer dot period (3 seconds) as both yourself and
Rik suggested. This time we will be well inside the qrs segment.



OK, to confirm. I shall start sending on Friday morning at 05:15 utc on a
frequency of 137.685 kHz. Be prepared for some drift though :-) I shall
pause my slow sending every 15 mins or so and listen (as RiK suggests) for
any reply. If after one minute I can detect no signals I shall continue in
slow cw.

Thanks again for the feedback Alan. Regards to all.

Des.


Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







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Alan re recording .wav files (to feed into spectrogram), try

http://www.nch.com.au/action/index.html

It seems to be a wav recorder that you can set up on a timer. I have not
tried it yet, but it looks promising

Stewart G3YSX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 "Steve Baugh" <100042.134@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: First SM/GW QSO
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In a recent posting to the LF Group, Chris SM6PXJ wrote:

> I will be on 136.8 at 20.30-21.00z mon-fri this week. Also in the morning at 04.00-04.30z.
>
> Suggestions for other (better) frequencies are welcomed.
>

Ever since I started listening on 136 kHz, I've been interested to learn more about LF
propagation - especially in the early mornings.  (Hence the 'Early Bird' tests of last year.)
Also, members of the Group will recall the report from Mike G3XDV who noticed a 'spot' on a DX
Cluster from RK2FWA, Kaliningrad who had heard my CQ calls around mid-night on 15th May of
this year.

Of course, I was delighted when Chris said he would be QRV so early in the day.  It so happens
that things came together nicely early in the early morning of Tuesday 12th October.  Noise
levels were low; there was no breeze; and my biological clock had woken me up at 0320 UT.  I
got dressed quickly; inflated a couple of balloons with helium; and soon had the 20 m vertical
'flying'.

I heard Chris at 0402 and simply sent a single 'DE GW4ALG'. That was all Chris needed to
establish the contact - propagation was fantastic.  We easily exchanged reports; names; and
locators.  I was very excited!  Of course, at that time of day, I started to wonder if the
whole QSO had been just a dream!  Later, I checked Chris's web site, and found me listed as
his 'best DX' at 1294 km [since bettered by his subsequent QSO with IK5ZPV the following
day.]  Chris's signal faded from S7 at 0402; to S6 at 0420; to S5 at 0440.

This brings my total to 11 countries and 61 stations - all normal CW.

It seems to me that, as a Group, we should do more tests at night.  But many things have to be
in harmony to make such DX QSOs - especially, at GW4ALG: No Breeze!

Thanks for the QSO, Chris!  A splendid initiative on your part!

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 09:49:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: early morning propagation
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This morning at 04 UT I had a sked with Valerio, IK5ZPV. But when I tuned
up my TX I noticed that the antenna was detuned for some reason reducing my
antennacurrent from the usual 1.9A to 1.6A (minus 1.5dB). Since it was
still dark I couldn't get out to adjust the loading coil.
Next dissapointement was that Valerio's signal was no stronger than it was
during the evening (539), only QRN was a bit better. I replied several
times to his CQ's, but without succes.
Arround 04.30 I heard SM6PXJ calling CQ with a very good 559 signal
(compared to the 429 I could hear him in the evening). At my second attempt
Christer copied my call and we had a QSO (gave 559, got 439).
Christer's signal was about 10dB stronger at 04.30 UT than it was at 20-21 UT.
So the early moring propagation seems mainly to improve conditions in
northern directions (at least from Belgium).
So to the stations in PA, south UK and central-DL (where propagation is
probably the same) : if you want to work SM/OH try to make an early morning
sked.

73, Rik  ON7YD
Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: "'136'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Spectrograms from cottage
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 08:32:57 +0200
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Hello LowFers,
I put spectrograms from "expedition" to the cottage that I undertook
last weekend.
Visit:
http://www.mujweb.cz/www/ok1fig/s_galler.htm
I hope it is worth clicking.

73! Petr, OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lloyd-Hughes" <simon.lloyd-hughes@rd.bbc.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Interference on 73 KHz and 136 KHz
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It was nice to see so many  enthusiasts at Windsor.  Following the meeting
I am interested in the possible interference that has been noted on the
reflector especially in the UK.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fw: [psk31] Lowfer/Medfer PSK31
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 14:28:26 +0200
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-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: G.J.Huijsman <gjhuijsm@gironet.nl>
Aan: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
Datum: donderdag 14 oktober 1999 11:46
Onderwerp: Fw: [psk31] Lowfer/Medfer PSK31 


>
>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>Van: Peter Martinez <Peter.Martinez@btinternet.com>
>Aan: psk31@aintel.bi.ehu.es <psk31@aintel.bi.ehu.es>
>Datum: woensdag 13 oktober 1999 21:06
>Onderwerp: [psk31] Lowfer/Medfer PSK31 
>
>
>>>From Peter Martinez G3PLX
>>
>>Congratulations to Clint KA7OEI on the hardware implementations of
>>PSK31 for low-frequency work. Personally I think the hardware
>>implementations of PSK31 have been rather neglected. Perhaps this is
>>a side-effect of the software version being cost-free!  Some
>>interesting applications of PSK31 have probably not yet seen the
>>light of day as a result. Clint's work is valuable in this respect.
>>
>>Here's a few of my own ideas for exploring the PSK31 scene with
>>hardware for VLF and other areas:-
>>
>>1. Transmitting "squarewave" PSK31, although it would be considered
>>very antisocial on HF radio, is a valid way of doing it when we are
>>not concerned with adjacent-channel QRM. I am thinking of underground
>>induction field communication at VLF, and other non-radio
>>applications where we are fighting the noise level and not the QRM. A
>>Class C power amplifier, designed more like a switchmode PSU than a
>>transmitter, fed with PSK31 generated with an XOR gate, will be ideal
>>for this task. Be careful that if this kind of transmitter is
>>connected to a very high Q VLF antenna, there can be disastrous
>>effects when the transmitter reverses phase and the high level of
>>stored energy in the antenna circuit is dumped back into the
>>transmitter! Check the reverse ENERGY capability of the transmitter
>>rather than the reverse POWER rating. This probably doesn't apply to
>>USA lowfer activity, but could apply to the European 136kHz
>>allocation where you might have a 1 kW transmitter to radiate the
>>permitted 1 watt e.r.p.
>>
>>2. Note that if the transmitter is hard-limited in this way, the
>>receive filter in the current software PSK31 receive-side is not
>>quite optimum, since this is matched to the cosine envelope of the
>>software PSK31 transmit-side. Slightly better results (by which I
>>mean performance in Gaussian noise and not adjacent-channel
>>rejection) can be achieved with a filter matched to the square-wave
>>transmit envelope. The classic "Integrate and dump" filter (or the
>>equivalent using analogue delay lines) is right for this task, and is
>>quite easy to build in hardware. More good reasons to experiment with
>>simple hardware PSK31 receivers.
>>
>>3. On HF the PSK31 receive signal is demodulated incoherently, by
>>comparing the phase of one symbol with the previous one. The
>>transmission is encoded differentially to match this, but we can gain
>>an extra 3dB of weak-signal performance if the path is stable enough
>>to let us demodulate coherently. We don't even need to reconfigure
>>the transmission coding to do this, since we can get the same answer
>>as differential incoherent demodulation by using coherent
>>demodulation followed by differential decoding. VLF applications,
>>whether radio or induction-field, are certainly stable enough. The
>>only penalty will be that it will take a little longer to lock in at
>>the start of a transmission, but we could easily switch between
>>incoherent and coherent if that's a problem. This is another area for
>>exploration with simple hardware demodulators.
>>
>>4. Although QPSK is noticably better that BPSK on HF where there is
>>QSB and burst noise, when the limiting factor is Gaussian noise, BPSK
>>is better. This could mean that simple BPSK may be the best choice
>>for some non-HF applications of PSK31. The Lowfer/Medfer area might
>>suffer from atmospheric static which could mean QPSK had the
>>advantage there, but for underground reception of VLF, or laser
>>working, or perhaps even underwater acoustics, hard-limited BPSK
>>transmit and coherent integrate-and-dump would be my suggestion for
>>the best way to go.
>>
>>73
>>Peter
>>
>>
>>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>to unsuscribe from the list send to majordomo@aintel.bi.ehu.es a message
>>with a text line as follow: unsubscribe psk31 or unsubscribe psk31-digest
>>
>>More instructions on PSK31 Webpage: http://aintel.bi.ehu.es/psk31.html
>>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I'm not sure wether its my imagination but the Loran does not seem to 
be quite as bad as it used to be. Or perhaps the transmitters and 
antennas are more efficient now
On the night when John was on with his ZL4 visitor I heard IK5ZPV 
calling CQ for quite a long time (I did call but to no avail). Last 
night I heard SM6PXJ calling CQ for nearly an hour. I managed to work 
him 549 both ways after I had sorted out my troublesome remote control system.
I also heard a QSO on 136.57 one of the operators sending at about 15WPM. 
I also heard a station on 137.11 calling QRZ

Who was it?

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 14:12:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: DX on 136kHz
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During the next months I will be giving some talks about 136kHz in various
radioclubs here in Belgium. 
In this talks I want to give an overview of what distances can be covered
on this band and therefore would need a list of all +1000km QSO's made so
far, including the mode (normal CW of visual CW) and (if available) the
WW-locator.
I would appreciate it if those who have one or more +1000km QSO's in their
logs could send me a list.

73 and many thanks in advance,

Rik  ON7YD


Rik Strobbe  ON7YD
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be
Villadreef 14  B-3128 Baal  BELGIUM   (JO20IX)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <380742A5.66229BFF@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 17:05:09 +0200
From: "Peter W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
Organization: University of Kiel, Clinic of Nephrology
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RTTY test...
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Hello,

I will send out some test transmissions in RTTY at 137.5 kHz
(mark) next days.
Mode: +100 Hz shift, 45 baud (according to RC Handbook
approx. 61.3 wpm), ITU2.
To minimize QRM at reduced output. 

Any protest or is this frequency O.K.?

QSLs are welcome...

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 11:34:09 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: RTTY test...
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Peter,

>Any protest or is this frequency O.K.?

this frequency is in perfect agreement with the gentlemen's agreement
bandplan worked out at the LF Forum during the RSGB HF (and LF) Convention
in Old Windsor last week, documented by John, G3WKL. 

Basically, the forum came up with the following:

135.700 - 136.000       local tests and temporary beacon transmissions
136.000 - 137.100       CW
137.100 - 137.600       non-CW modes (such as PSK31, RTTY, etc.)
137.600 - 137.800       Slow-CW

Did I forget anything?

Peter, I will try to re-activate my RTTY programs and hope be able to
establish a contact.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 11:37:39 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Activity
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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G3LDO wrote

>I also heard a QSO on 136.57 one of the operators sending at about 15WPM.
>I also heard a station on 137.11 calling QRZ
>
>Who was it?

Peter, it depends on the time. I had a nice QSO with my neighbor DJ6FU
(about 118 km away) before 18.00 UTC on or around 136.500 using
approximately that speed. Or are you referring to later in the night
(normally I sign off at 20.00 UTC).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: LF Activity
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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 09:55:51 PDT
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Peter wrote:

"I'm not sure whether its my imagination but the Loran does not seem to be
quite as bad as it used to be. Or perhaps the transmitters and 
  antennas are more efficient now......"

On the contrary, at this location (IO91ML)Loran has become noticeably worse
during the day time over the last few days. During the summer months for all
intents and purposes I couldn't hear it on the 136 band. I leave my receiver
on virtually all day, since I work from home and have made no changes to the
receiver or antenna for several months, so changes in reception are quite
noticeable.

Regards to the group

John Sexton, G4CNN




________________________________________________________________
Get FREE voicemail, fax and email at http://voicemail.excite.com
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SV: Re: LF Activity
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 19:51:44 +0200
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G3LDO wrote:

>I also heard a station on 137.11 calling QRZ
>
>Who was it?

It was me.

73
Christer, SM6PXJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Philips PM5140 L.F. signal generator.
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 21:24:35 -0700
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To all on the list,

   I recently attended the Lincoln Hamfest and bought a Philips PM5140 LF
signal generator for the princely sum of five UK pounds. I bought this on
impulse and hardly expected it to work...but it does. So far it has saved me
many hours of testing time and in spite of its age seems to work very well,
and keeps the shack warm too.

However the generator has a number of functions and buttons I am not sure
about. A switched attenuator, 600 Ohm balanced O/P etc. I don't seem to be
able to get the attenuator to work but it may be the way I am using it
(wrongly) so if anyone on the list has one of these generators or has used
one then I would be grateful for a "driving lesson" :-) Better still, if
anyone has a hand book or circuit diagrams etc I would be grateful for
copy(s), all expenses gladly covered.

Re:The slow cw tests I conducted the past two mornings, not very successful
but very informative in respect of my stations current shortcomings.Thanks
to all who took the time to have a look for my (drifting) signals.
All-in-all though its been a very exciting first week on LF. The best fun
since I got my M0* call.

I look forward to working more of you soon.

Regards to all.

Des.

Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fri 15th morning activity
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 23:33:25 +0100
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I listened and copied Des M0AYF this morning a good 'O' . I noticed that
there was a lot of activity starting about 0405z on 137.07. Signal traces
seen on 136.80, 136.83, and at 0429z 136.69. There was obviously a qso made.
As my loop was angled N-S to favour Des I wonder if this was Christer.
A 'large' signal came up at 0608z on 137.21, and was I think called by a
station about 60Hz lower in frequency, but no qso. The signal moved to 136.9
at 0655z.....then my local rasping noise came up at 0705z. (GMTV??)

 I also noticed a weak RTTY signal trace on 137.07/137.18  (110Hz shift??)
that I don't remember seeing before (possibly because I don't often align
the loop this way.) I suspect also that CFH was just visible off the side of
the loop. This is the first time I have seen CFH since the end of August.
Though I have not looked every night, it should be visible by midnight local
time now if it is going to appear at all (local noises permitting).

The GB7DXM Cluster is back on air so hopefully some spots after the weekend.
Good DX and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
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Dave, G3YMC,

Thanks for making me feel welcome at Bracknell. Derek's talk was very
interesting, although like you it is now becoming quite familiar. I am
surprised how much I have learnt just by listening and of course reading the
reflector. It also helps to actually see the hardware, to put it into
perspective.
By the way I heard you for the first time on Monday or Tuesday, sorry I have
lost the note I made at the time. You were about 1 or 2 S-points weaker than
G4GVC. Also yesterday afternoon I heard G3LDO for the first time. What a
strong signal! I thought that John G4GVC was the strongest on the band, but
G3LDO knocks spots off his signal at my location. If I had an S-meter it
would probably have read 20 over 9.
I am still planning to set up a station, but the first thing is the antenna.
My time has been taken up recently building a Howes AT160 kit for my
daughter (17), who has recently taken her novice exam and is about to do the
Morse test.

73s John Sexton G4CNN
computernetworks@excite.com
http://homepages.infoseek.com/~johnsexton/Home_page.htm





________________________________________________________________
Get FREE voicemail, fax and email at http://voicemail.excite.com
Talk online at http://voicechat.excite.com


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3GRO Talk at Bracknell
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>From Dave G3YMC

Many thanks for all of you who took the time to transmit for us on Wednesday evening during Derek G3GRO's talk at the Bracknell Club.  In fact we were so engrossed listening to Derek that we had very little time for listening apart from a couple of short periods.  That demonstrated that the use of 1m indoor loops on 136 is most disappointing, as we only heard DCF39 (S9+10) and the Greek RTTY very weakly, together with S9 electrical noise.

Derek's talk however was excellent, and even our VHF members found much of interest. Many thanks again Derek.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd

ps.  An excellent week on the band for me, with GB4RS, M0AYF and G3KZU for new ones, and I nearly worked G0AKY in Worthing as well.  It is nice to hear some new stations on the band now that winter is approaching.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 09:30:15 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Crocodile Dundee ...
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello friends,

sorry for those calling me in vain or those wondering abou the bad reports
I suddenly gave. I just detected, that after an insufficient repair-job at
my MV62, that I use as LF receiver, since some weeks I had a faulty
connection in the switch that selects the dBu-range. Any signal below -80
dBu, the sensitivity was reduced by aboot -20 dB. I did realize that signal
levels had dropped but I was unable to explain this, because my reference
station DCF39 was -25 dBu as before.

Despite this reduced sensistivity, I had some nice QSOs and worked a
new-one (OZ8NJ near Copenhagen).  My receiver is back in service and I will
give much better reports again now!


Best regards

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: Peter, DF3LP, I heard your RTTY tests but only was partially able to
copy them, this is due to my RTTY program. I have to find the proper
adjustments again. Nest time I hear you I will try my old Hamcomm-modem.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: For Heinz OE5EEP
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Further apologies.  I have a 12nF type 376 from Philips
and have been trying to find a data sheet on the Philips web
site without success.  Can anybody help?  Incidentally I
can buy some values quite easily if anybody is stuck.

73's de Brian CT1DRP 



At 15:02 12/10/99 +0100, you wrote:
>Apologies for putting this on the reflector.  I have had a request from
Heinz OE5EEP for sourcing information on Philips 376 capacitors.
Unfortunately all mails to his address (oe5eep@qsl.net) are getting
returned.  If you get this Heinz please tell me if there are problems with
your ISP.
>
>73s Dave G3YMC
>sergeantd@compuserve.com
>http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for 16th/17th Oct at GB7DXM
Date: Sun, 17 Oct 1999 23:09:36 +0100
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Hi all, the Cluster seems to be working ok again, but it was very slow
access
for me during the day.
Stations heard on Saturday G3XDV and DK8KW on QRS cw early and in the
afternoon G3XTZ working DK8KW. At normal speed G4GVC working EI0CF I could
see the trace for Finbar but just could not read him. G3XDV, G3XTZ, DK8KW
G3KEV, GW4ALG, G6RO, G3BMQ. Is someone running a beacon on 137.375 or do I
have to go 'birdie hunting'? That lot was in between busts of my local QRM.

On Sunday, G3XDV and I think Geri DK8KW calling IK5ZPV on QRS, and ON7YD
working DL8ZR. I don't know whether someone's tx expired  but at one stage
I copied a weak 'IK5E' then nothing. I am sure I heard PA2NJN later on but
its not on my record, though there is a 'gram file on disk. The band seemed
quite quiet, the 'crunches' at my end not being too intrusive.

Rik was asking about early morning propagation to Sweden during the week.
This prompted me to look at Geoclock. It would seem that both ends of the
path are in darkness until about 0600z. There may be some interesting
enhancements as the sun rises, but before the absorbtion starts to increase.

Thanks to Stewart G3YSX, we have found a program that will automatically
record at .wav file at a requested time and date. I don't need get up before
lunch time at weekends now!! The only draw back is it records at full
resolution 22k samples/sec, and in mono uses at least 90Mbyte/hour. I had
130meg left on that disk and it crashed on a 90min run.....so I will
have to put a bigger disk in my machine. As disks are cheap now this seems
a handy way of going back and 'reprocessing' a signal with different
filters, or different Spectrogram parameters
.
I was wrong Stewart the program isn't emasculated and is very friendly to
install and run. There is also a tone generator available in the suite with
the ability to produce sine square or triangle wave tones with impulse and
white noise as well.....quite useful. If you are interested, try
http://www.nch.com.au/action/index.htm

This weeks Cluster spots, with the duplicate entries and misposts , and
States-side 160m spots (!) edited out.
G3NYK de GB7DXM   17-Oct 2040Z >
   136.8  OE5PGL      17-Oct-1999 0825Z  429 cq
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.7  DL3FDO      17-Oct-1999 0819Z  549
<DL1SAN-1>
   137.1  DJ1ZB       17-Oct-1999 0810Z  529
<DL1SAN-1>
   137.3  DJ1RL       17-Oct-1999 0808Z  cq 539 in jn48wl
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.0  DL0XYZ      13-Oct-1999 1848Z  testspot
<DL7HG-9>
   136.6  I5MXX       11-Oct-1999 2053Z  cq  (539)
<DJ5BV>
   136.8  G3KEV       11-Oct-1999 1745Z  cq (549 fb)
<DJ5BV>
   136.5  DJ6FU       11-Oct-1999 1707Z  cq
<DH9YAX>
G3NYK de GB7DXM   17-Oct 2044Z >
  1800.0  DF6NM       17-Oct-1999 0904Z  [137kHz] CQ Visual-CW
<OK1FIG>
  1800.0  DJ1RL       17-Oct-1999 0837Z  137.0  559 in JN48SS
<DK7SU>
  1800.0  DL3FDO      17-Oct-1999 0827Z   136.7 449
<DL1DA>
  1800.0  DK8KW       17-Oct-1999 0825Z  [137kHz]  called IK5ZPV
<OK1FIG>
  1800.0  IK5ZPV      17-Oct-1999 0824Z  [137kHz] CQ on Visual-CW
<OK1FIG>
  1800.0  DJ6FU       11-Oct-1999 1707Z  549 on 136.4
<OZ7YY>
G3NYK de GB7DXM   17-Oct 2046Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 'Dead spots' on 136
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 06:27:26 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Peter DF3LP wrote:

"Meinen Glueckwunsch! Es ist erstaunlich, aber ich liege
offensichtlich in einer toten Zone um SM6PXJ. Ausser einigen
Bruchstuecken habe ich noch nie etwas von ihm gehoert. Im
Gegensatz zu SM4DHN, der ist hier sehr laut, aber weiter weg.
Vestehe ich alles nicht..."

Peter is not alone in noticing differences in propogation from different locations. There is still much we do not know about 136 propogation.  Stations that some (or many) operators copy very well are sometimes inaudible here, whereas on other paths I seem to copy as well as anybody.  I have not had any chance to listen to the SM ops yet, but I have no copy on OH1TN even though other G stations copy and work him with incredible reports.  However Toni HB9ASB I often copy well, and I5MXX and IK5ZPV are 579 most evenings. There is rising ground to the east, and true my loop favours a north-south direction, but that doesn't fully explain the huge difference in signal strengths I get in these two directions.  Possibly it is related to things like antenna height (my loop is quite low).

Do not despair Peter - you may not understand it all, but if you can manage a QSO with SM4DHN it is all worth it!

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 09:15:11
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: RTTY test...
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At 11:34 15/10/99 -0400, DK8KW wrote:
>this frequency is in perfect agreement with the gentlemen's agreement
>bandplan worked out at the LF Forum during the RSGB HF (and LF) Convention
>in Old Windsor last week, documented by John, G3WKL. 
>
>Basically, the forum came up with the following:
>
>135.700 - 136.000       local tests and temporary beacon transmissions
>136.000 - 137.100       CW
>137.100 - 137.600       non-CW modes (such as PSK31, RTTY, etc.)
>137.600 - 137.800       Slow-CW

I wasn't aware that in agreement with the 'bandplan' there should be not CW
above 137100. And taking into account the many CW signals heard up to
137500 many others are in the same situation.

One practical remark : due to commercial QRM the band is useless for weaks
signal reception below 136500 (at least here in Belgium). This would mean
that in practice there is only 600Hz bandwidth for CW while we reserve
500Hz for almost non-existing modes. I agree that new modes must be
encouraged and that we sould have a segment for it, but 500Hz seems just
too much to me. Maybe a 200Hz segment would be enough (137400 - 137600).

73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Bandplan
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Rik, ON7YD wrote:

>One practical remark : due to commercial QRM the band is useless for weaks
>signal reception below 136500 (at least here in Belgium). This would mean
>that in practice there is only 600Hz bandwidth for CW while we reserve
>500Hz for almost non-existing modes. I agree that new modes must be
>encouraged and that we sould have a segment for it, but 500Hz seems just
>too much to me. Maybe a 200Hz segment would be enough (137400 - 137600).

Rik,

maybe someone else can provide the "minutes of meeting" of the LF forum
better than me, I just noted down what I thought we came up with. There was
some discussion on the bandwidth for new modes and a comment was made that
for example clover needs four frequencies with the two "edge" frequencies
500 Hz apart. As was said, it still seems to be possible to run CW QSOs in
between those four frequencies, provided, you have a narrow filter. Other
modes, such as HELL also need more than 200 Hz. Maybe (and I think this was
part of the discussion), CW could be used 136.000-137.600 kHz, with non-CW
modes sharing a common CW range between 137.100 and 137.400 kHz.

Pse hw?

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
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Subject: RE: LF: RTTY test...
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 10:08:44 +0200
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<TITLE>RE: LF: RTTY test...</TITLE>
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<P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I agree, and I have additional argument. In Czech republic, there are only CW modes allowed. What about in other countries?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#0000FF" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Petr, OK1FIG</FONT>
</P>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">-----Pùvodní zpráva-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Od:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Rik Strobbe [SMTP:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Odesláno:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">18. øíjna 1999 11:15</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Komu:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Pøedmìt:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=1 FACE="Arial CE">Re: LF: RTTY test...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">At 11:34 15/10/99 -0400, DK8KW wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;this frequency is in perfect agreement with the gentlemen's agreement</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;bandplan worked out at the LF Forum during the RSGB HF (and LF) Convention</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;in Old Windsor last week, documented by John, G3WKL. </FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;Basically, the forum came up with the following:</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;135.700 - 136.000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; local tests and temporary beacon transmissions</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;136.000 - 137.100&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CW</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;137.100 - 137.600&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; non-CW modes (such as PSK31, RTTY, etc.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&gt;137.600 - 137.800&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Slow-CW</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I wasn't aware that in agreement with the 'bandplan' there should be not CW</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">above 137100. And taking into account the many CW signals heard up to</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">137500 many others are in the same situation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">One practical remark : due to commercial QRM the band is useless for weaks</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">signal reception below 136500 (at least here in Belgium). This would mean</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">that in practice there is only 600Hz bandwidth for CW while we reserve</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">500Hz for almost non-existing modes. I agree that new modes must be</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">encouraged and that we sould have a segment for it, but 500Hz seems just</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">too much to me. Maybe a 200Hz segment would be enough (137400 - 137600).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Group,

'Geri', DK8KW" wrote:
 
> Pse hw?

I don't think that we really need a bandplan.

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Activity week ending 17 Oct
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Tuesday 12 October 
QSO with PA2NJN using extremely slow CW 
    (Q{HYPERLINK "lf.htm" \l "qrs"}RSs). Reports were 'O'/'O'. The 47th 
    station worked on 136kHz. 
Thursday 14 October 
HeardOH1TN (539). 
Saturday 16 October 
Got up at 0540 to catch the early DX but 
    heard only two stations (GW4ALG, G4GVC) for 
    two hours! Quite high QRN. 
HeardG4GVC (599); G3KEV (599); DJ5DI (339); 
    G0AKY (549) a new one for me, number 71 heard 
    on the band; G3BDQ (599). 
WorkedGW4ALG (gave 579, got 589); EI0CF 
    (549/459 - a much better report than our 
    previous contact). 
Saw on Spectrogram, QRSs from PA2NJN ('O' and 
    S2); G3XTZ ('0' and S9); DK8KW ('O' and S2). 
Sunday 17 October 
Got up early again, and again there was very 
    little activity and some QRN. 
HeardG3BDQ (599); G6RO (unusually weak at 
    439); G3YMC (439); G4GVC (599). 
Saw on Spectrogram, QRSs signals from PA2NJN 
    ('O') and IK5ZPV ('M') at 0715. 
Dave,G3YXM tells me that OK1FIG reported on 
    the DXCluster that he had seen my slow CW 
    this weekend. That's my best distance so far 
    at about 1200km.



Mike




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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend report
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 13:52:56 +0100
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Stations worked here during the weekend on 136kHz using normal speed CW:

Friday 15/10
 G3LDO (17.25:UT gave him 599, he gave me 589), EI0CF (20.58: 359QRN, 459?).

Saturday 16/10
 EI0CF (07.53: 579, 569), DK8KW (08.47: 569, 339), G6RO (15.25: 57/89, 599),
 EI0CF (17.32: 579, 569).

Sunday 17/10
 G3YMC (07.26: 569, 599), G6RO (07.51: 579, 599), PA2NJN (08.14: 559, 529),
 ON7YD (09.08: 559QSB/QSB, 559QRN), DJ5DI (10.07: 559QRN, 549QRN), PA0BWL
 (10.23: 449QRN, 549), GW4ALG (10.43: 599, 599), EI0CF (11.10: 579, 569).

Two new stations in the log this week - DJ6FU who I worked on Thursday and
Wil PA0BWL on Sunday - taking my tally up to 72. Those of you who went to
Windsor will have met Wil there.

Static levels still seem high, especially in the evenings, and Friday was
particularly bad here. I was very pleased to get the call from Finbar, but
really struggled to copy him through the crashes, hence my uncertain report
that night. It's good to hear you back on the band Finbar - your signal is
fine, as later contacts confirmed, but that night the noise was terrible. I
also heard Lars SM4DHN at good strength and called him several times, but
he was suffering with the static too (he only gave Reino 449!), so he didn't
hear me.

Activity levels on Saturday were fairly low, but I was pleased to have
another QSO with Geri DK8KW. Unfortunately, although Geri was an excellent
signal here, he wasn't copying me too well so we limited it more or less to
exchanging reports.

Sunday morning was better with 6 countries worked. I heard Rik ON7YD working
Wil, but could detect nothing of Wil at that time. After a solid QSO with
Rik, he informed me that Wil was calling me - I could still hear nothing
so Rik kindly passed me Wil's report. After working Fred DJ5DI I suddenly
heard PA0BWL calling at RST-449! We made a good contact, and Steve GW4ALG
also heard and called him. Around an hour later I heard Rik calling Finbar,
noting that Rik was also up in strength to 569, so conditions obviously
improved as the morning progressed.



         Regards  John G4GVC near Leicester, IO92JP

    **  TX: Synth + 400W RF from modified 'G3YXM' Mosfet PA           **
    **  RX: TS-850S with 3 x CW filters and 0.5ppm TCXO               **
    **  Ant: Inv-L 60m long, 6m high at feed end, 12m high at far end **



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: "'136'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3XDV seen in OK
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 16:16:37 +0200
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Hello LowFers,
some mentioned my seeing G3XDV on Visual-CW this weekend. One important
note: this weekend I stayed home, so I did not use my usual rigging, but
only poor "city" antenna. The signals from this antenna are more than 20
dB less, with a lot of man-made QRN, and I can usually see only the
strongest stations (DK8KW, IK5ZPV, formerly DF2PY). It was kind of
surprise, G3XDV was here about "MMM". 

73! Petr, OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>>From HB9ASB/p, Saas Fee, JN36XC

Hi friends,
I'm just back from the Swiss Alpine LF meeting and we decided the
following band plan for the rest of Europe (except for Switzerland since
we are not in the EU):
Due to low activity in this mode, CW will be banned bellow 136.000
(between mark and space of the Greek station)
The upper part of the band is for SSB and SSTV only.


Ok, let's be serious (I probably watched too much of Mr. Bean at TV last
night):

If we really need a band plan, Geri's proposal seems to me very
reasonable.

73 de Toni


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From: "Steve Rawlings" <steve.rawlings@cableol.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Bandplan
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P. W. Schnoor wrote:

> I don't think that we really need a bandplan.

Without any operating guidelines, 136 kHz would soon become a very
chaotic and frustrating band to operate.  I believe that the adoption of
a workable set of guidelines (a 'bandplan') is essential to minimising
the risk of interference to other operators.

In addition, future band-planning may need to give due consideration to
the time of day; and day of the week - thus recognising the current
practice of avoiding beacon transmissions on Saturdays and Sundays when
band occupancy is high, and beaconing is inappropriate.

Of course, the current draft bandplan(s) still need further input and
discussion.  So I think that Rik's observations are both important and
timely.

Regards to all,
Steve GW4ALG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Bandplan....need, or desire ?
Date: Mon, 18 Oct 1999 23:53:03 +0100
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Hi, not being an active transmitter I may claim to have no 'axes to grind'.
I think that from some of the postings there is maybe some misunderstanding
of what has been proposed.
As I see it, there is no intention of imposing any particular frequency
splits on others using the band. If you have 8 big stations within 10kms,
you have a different viewpoint to another whose nearest neighbour is over
100kms away. We have a fair amount of activity in the UK and often there can
be many traces on the screen.

I think the intention of the Windsor workshop, was to enable operation and
the working of weak signals with the minimum amount of mutual interference.
QRS ( or visual CW) has migrated to the upper 200Hz and there doesn't seem
to be much problem there. It may be that in some parts of Europe, local
conditions preclude the use of this area, we dont know. I see no reason, nor
heard comment,  why hand speed (or normal speed) CW cannot, or should not,
use anywhere in the rest of the band as is the case on the HF bands. There
are those that would like to experiment with aerials and put up short period
beacons, and those who would like to try other communication modes, PSK31,
Hell. The intention of declaring a 'suggested' segment was steer these
experiments to a section of the band where others would expect them. I do
not think there was any intention to put inviolable walls round blocks of
frequencies. The most enjoyable part of being involved in 136 is that it is
full of patient well-mannered operators who all all enthusiasts. The
'guidelines' (bandplan sounds too official) discussed at Windsor were, to my
mind, to help us avoid inadvertently upsetting other operators with our
experiments. It is essential as more and more operators join our ranks that
we have some agreed way of using the band, so that we may extract maximum
enjoyment out of the use of our small allocation. If there is nobody using
the SSTV section for last 10 mins or so then send a QRL and try CW
there......we all listen before transmitting...... don't we?

So let us not worry too much about exactly which 50Hz of the band is
'allocated' to what mode....get the PA fired up, the aerial peaked, and get
the brass going up and down (or sideways ) .... and let's hear the signals
on the band.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 07:03:39 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Bandplan
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>From Tom, G3OLB 

I agree with Alan's comments regarding the band-plan although I do think
Toni was joking about an SSTV section Alan! Let's use the frequencies
suggested by Geri and Rik as guidance only and not get too upset if
anyone strays across the boundaries. Remember there are still a lot of
rock-bound stations who may not have the ability to move frequency.

QTH move next week-end followed shortly by antenna erection and back on
136 in a few weeks - I hope!

73 all.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "P. W. Schnoor" <pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de>
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Dear Colleagues,

Steve Rawlings wrote:
 
> Without any operating guidelines, 136 kHz would soon become a very
> chaotic and frustrating band to operate.  

There's nothing what a "bandplan" could do against this. I do
not fear chaos and frustration confrontated by strong LORAN-C,
many local signal and noise sources, restricted to 20 Watts and
2.1 kHz of bandwidth. What I fear is that I could not make a
sked with a Rotex owner for VSCW or non-telegraphic mode on
136.5 (of course as short as possible and not at weekends...). 

> I believe that the adoption of
> a workable set of guidelines (a 'bandplan') is essential to minimising
> the risk of interference to other operators.

The main risk of interference is not the absence of a bandplan
of course. How should such restrictions help (i.e.) against
strong transmissions in combination with insufficient reception?

> In addition, future band-planning may need to give due consideration to
> the time of day; and day of the week - thus recognising the current
> practice of avoiding beacon transmissions on Saturdays and Sundays when
> band occupancy is high, and beaconing is inappropriate.
> 
> Of course, the current draft bandplan(s) still need further input and
> discussion.  

I hope not...

I'm strictly against any further 'bandplaning'. 
It will generate more conflicts than fun!

54°16'N / 10°04'E, JO54ag
73 es gl de Peter, DF3LP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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As I recall the discussion at Windsor, John, G3WKL, announced 
that IARU Region 1 had agreed not to have any bandplanning on the 
136kHz band.

However, there were some guidelines agreed which would help 
everyone know where to find what type of activity. I am sure there is 
no intention of banning anyone from any part of the band, but it has 
been very helpful, for instance, to know which part of the band to 
monitor for slow CW, and which for CQ calls in normal CW. I am 
sure that those using PSK31 will also appreciate knowing that they 
are likely to find such activity in the region of 137.2 to 137.6kHz.

This agreement is intended only to help people, not to restrict them 
and so long as common sense is applied there should be no more 
conflicts than can be expected on such a narrow band.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Bandplans
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>From Dave G3YMC

I agree with the comments of Rik and others that we should not be too restrictive on bandplanning, although accept that some form of planning is a good idea.  With the use of specialist digital modes like PSK31 still very low it seems inappropriate to allocate a firm (and relatively wide) segment for them.  Let us keep the top 200Hz or so for slow CW, have a recommended centre of activity for other digital modes, and beacons, but use these sections as appropriate.  Normal CW can use anywhere except the slow CW section.

Certainly at peak operating times we need to use the band as efficiently as we can, and excessive restriction on CW space is unrealistic.  In the UK there are sufficient 'big' signals that we need to spread out.  It may be different in the fringes where all other signals are buried in the noise.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alessandro Kosoveu" <alessandro.kosoveu@iol.it>
To: "LISTA RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RTTY AT 135.8 kHz
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 17:56:07 +0200
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Hello,

yesterday I have seen (spectrogram) a RTTY signal
at 135.8 kHz ( visible at
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/7588/Lf/137b.html )

Ham signal ???

73 Alessandro


==================================================
ALESSANDRO KOSOVEU - SWL IV3-2161/TS - IW3SGT
P.O. BOX 238 - 34100 TRIESTE (TS)  - ITALY
e-mail: alessandro.kosoveu@iol.it iw3sgt@iol.it
home page: http://users.iol.it/alessandro.kosoveu/
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/7588/
==================================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 22:36:05 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: RTTY AT 135.8 kHz
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At 17:56 19/10/1999 +0200, you wrote:

> yesterday I have seen (spectrogram) a RTTY signal
> at 135.8 kHz...

> Ham signal ???

No, it is the Greek Navy Fleet Broadcast station at Marathon.


Costas



 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   FAX: +30-1-3811362           |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GREECE                    *                                |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: GM3YXM/P
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 22:54:03 +0100
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Dear all,

I will be in North-West Scotland (near Ullapool) from 24th to 30th October
and will have the LF gear with me. Antennas will be limited to kites so
operating times will be hard to plan because of the vagaries of the weather.
If anyone is interested in a sked please e-mail me at dave@picks.f9.co.uk
and we can set something up. I will have a mobile telephone with me so I
will be able to let interested parties know when I will be on.
This may be an oportunity to increase the inter-G distance record!

73, Dave G3YXM.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Dave's GM 'expedition'
Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 23:09:01 +0100
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Hi Dave, if the weather is going to be like it is here today can I suggest
you take a length of wire and a big crock-clip....there is bound to be a bit
of barbed-wire somewhere near. Then if there are no qsos you can always have
barbaqued sheep.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 19 Oct 1999 19:02:29 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Bandplan
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In a message dated 10/19/99 10:34:50 GMT Daylight Time, 
pwsch@nephro.uni-kiel.de writes:

<< > Of course, the current draft bandplan(s) still need further input and
 > discussion.  
 
 I hope not...
 
 I'm strictly against any further 'bandplaning'. 
 It will generate more conflicts than fun!
  >>

I think that when you have 5 stations within 30km all running very high 
power, as I do, you may appreciate the need for a voluntary bandplan.

Vy 73


David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Petr Maly" <P.Maly@gmc.net>
To: "'136'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Article, QRV
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 1999 08:31:38 +0200
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Hello LowFers
1.
I will write a larger article on 136 kHz to Slovak ham radio magazine
(also widely read in Czech). It is the first time that something like
this will be published in OK or OM. I dare ask everybody who has a short
interesting info that could be published (personal records, interesting
info about gear, short funny stories on 136 kHz) to send me few
sentencies via e-mail. Please send it directly to p.maly@gmc.net, not
via reflector.
2.
I plan another expedition to the cottage for period 28th to 31th
October. I would take Visual-CW equipment with me. This is preliminary
info, all is weather permitting.

73! Petr, OK1FIG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <0.f1993b97.253f6c2a@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 1999 15:04:10 EDT
Subject: LF: LF in Gibraltar?
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Hello All.

Next week I will be spending some time in Malaga and Gibraltar, including 
operating HF from a friendly hotel in Gibraltar during CQWW on the 30/31.

As the CQWW log will end up on a laptop I'm planning to spend some time 
listening on 137kHz using Spectrogram.

It looks like the path from ZB2 or EA7 to Italy is about 1500km and around 
2000km to the UK / Western Europe.

Would anyone like to arrange a short period of transmitting during my stay to 
give me something to listen for?
It occurs to me that a great many of us are able to hear Reino over similar 
distances, and that recently there has been a great deal of debate over 
enhanced propagation at various times, as well as discussion about East / 
West and North South paths.

The best days would be early Monday morning while I'm still in ZB2 or Tue 
/Wed 2nd -3rd, when I'll be back at Malaga.

During my time in ZB2 I'll be meeting the local operators and the licensing 
authority. With luck, the next time I'm there, perhaps I'll be able to take 
the transmitter.

73


David   G0MRF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 15:37:03 -0400
From: "Prof R. Jennison" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: DAYTONG converters.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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        About 2 weeks ago I mentioned an intense and troublesome carrier on
about 36 kHz which produced a very strong second harmonic on the ham band
at 72 kHz.  From the strength of the second harmonic I deduced that it was
local but I could not locate it.

        Since then I have done further tests and found that it is
associated with the Datong converter.  The receiver used with the converter
was an ICOM 735.  I then tried it with an ICOM 740 but there was no change.
 I then tried another Datong converter and the signal dissappeared from 72
kHz but appeared, as large as life, on 65kHz with a fundamental on 32.5
kHz.  The only way that I can subdue it is to reduce the d.c. supply to the
converter to 3 volts but it is still faintly present.

        The Datong converter is a bit of a "black box" with an integrated
circuit at its heart.  I have no deails of this integrated circuit and I am
very puzzled by the phenomenon.

        The 4th harmonic is also quite detectable and with some converters
it may well appear arround 136 kHz so it may be useful to us all to find
the solution.

Can anyone help?

73.
Roger.  G2AJV.
 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: DAYTONG converters.
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I have been building a converter using a Double Balanced Mixer and a 4
Mhz clock osc as a LO. The advantages is its ability to handle HIGH
levels of signals. I need to rebuild my RF amp  and have ordered the
parts to repair it.  { oops }

The mixer I am using is good from 2 Khz to 10 Mhz and I am using a 4 Mhz
IF. It is by Witkons, Johnson Co. and was free. Mini Ckts. has a similar
device for under 30 Dollars , the clock Osc is 2 dollars. If it works as
well as it appears to would be a minimum parts High performance
converter. Needs up to a +7 DBM for the LO and the Clock Osc is just at
the edge for that level of injection. I have had no spurs with it ,so far
but the RF stage went and I need to do more evaluation .

Oh,there are lots of options for the RF stage.

Bob K3DJC

On Thu, 21 Oct 1999 15:37:03 -0400 "Prof R. Jennison"
<boffin1@compuserve.com> writes:
>        About 2 weeks ago I mentioned an intense and troublesome 
>carrier on
>about 36 kHz which produced a very strong second harmonic on the ham 
>bandat 72 kHz.  From the strength of the second harmonic I deduced 
>that it was
>local but I could not locate it.
>
>        Since then I have done further tests and found that it is
>associated with the Datong converter.  The receiver used with the 
>converter
>was an ICOM 735.  I then tried it with an ICOM 740 but there was no 
>change.
> I then tried another Datong converter and the signal dissappeared 
>from 72
>kHz but appeared, as large as life, on 65kHz with a fundamental on 
>32.5
>kHz.  The only way that I can subdue it is to reduce the d.c. supply 
>to the
>converter to 3 volts but it is still faintly present.
>
>        The Datong converter is a bit of a "black box" with an 
>integratedcircuit at its heart.  I have no deails of this integrated 
>circuit and I am
>very puzzled by the phenomenon.
>
>        The 4th harmonic is also quite detectable and with some 
>converters
>it may well appear arround 136 kHz so it may be useful to us all to 
>find
>the solution.
>
>Can anyone help?
>
>73.
>Roger.  G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: reference  CFH on 137kHz
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 23:35:12 +0100
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Hi all I have just had a bit of luck in that I asked John KD4IDY if there
were any LWCA listeners close to CFH who could provide information on its
activity. I guess this counts as a Jackpot! ......Reply copied below.
------------------------------------------
Hello Alan

I just read your post to the LWCA's page regarding monitoring of
the 137.0 kHz broadcast from CFH.
I would be happy to assist you.  I work at the Naval radio site
where the transmitter is located.  I am a maintenance technician there.
Just let me know what you need.
I will have to double check but for now I believe that 137 has
been off the air (TX in standby) for a few weeks because it is not
required by the Canadian Navy at this time.
By the way, the 73.6 kHz transmitter is also located here in
Newport Corner.  It may be useful for monitoring openings on that band.

72, Jon - VE1FTL
----------------------------------------------------
I have asked whether TX power and aerial height are 'in the public domain'.
The reply solves a puzzle I have had since the end of August when I last
heard (saw on the waterfall) the signal. If I can get information about its
activity I will begin to use the eclipse software to do regular nightly
monitoring of the signal strength during the winter.

73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




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Hi Roger. That sounds like a nasty problem. I will try and throw some silly
ideas up in the air, and let you shoot them down.

1. What kind of power supply do you have on the 735/740. Are these internal
mains supplies and are the linear or switchers? Do you supply the Datong
from these or an external battery. Low level switcher signals can sometimes
be 'parametrically amplified' by transistors working in a totally different
frequenct range. Have you tried feeding the converter from a battery, as
even bench stabilised supplies do funny things particularly at low loading.
I'm thinking of something modulating the crystal oscillator just a tiny bit.
35kHz is a fairly common typew of frequency for older switchers....but they
are not stable and will drift around (probably killed that one myself)

2. Dave Tong still had an advert in the Jan 1999 Radcom, but a quick search
does not suggest he has a web page, so maybe he can be reached at that
phone/fax number still....I'm sure he would be interested.  (0113 274 4822)

3. Is it 'rock' stable or does it move. If its rock stable it probably won't
be a spurious oscillation somewhere. If it happens on 2 samples its a design
effect I guess. I have known crystal oscillators 'hop' between a couple of
close in spurious resonances at an audio rate. This is most likely to happen
if the crystal is being strongly driven. Are there possibly decoupling
components that cause a little 'modulation' on the oscillator as it is
driven into limiting. If this effect is present it may be noticable on an
spectrum analyser, at the crystal frequency. (as another thought, it occurs
to me that the rock is probably a 28Mhz 3rd overtone.....if the fundamental
mode was not fully supressed the 3rd harmonic of that would appear about 30
to 40kHz higher , and it would be quite stable)

4. It might be possible if it is an LF signal generated in the converter to
see the signal at the fundamental on the output of the Datong even on a
sensitive scope or a LW BC receiver.

5. I suppose it could be an intermod product of some kind...I dont think
that sounds likely.

On the whole I think I favour 3. ..... but that is probably only because it
sounds a bit wierd.

The ideas are probably no use at all, but they may start you looking in an
area you perhaps hadn't considered. In brainstorms I find 'silly ideas'
break 'tramline' thinking patterns.

Hope you find it, strange signals are a pain when you are digging for weak
stuff.
73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G3LNP Clover(?) test
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 1999 14:28:08 +0100
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A very strong carrier on 137.40kHz, was heard at about 1320z this afternoon
which disolved into 4 pairs of data sidebands. I haven't seen this before
but I assume this is Clover. From experience of other data modes I would
suggest that with the right equipemnt it would be easily decoded here. A
.GIF file from FFTDSP4 is available but I will not attach it to this message
to save cluttering the reflector up.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




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Subject: Re: LF: G3LNP Clover(?) test
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Hello from Iowa in the U.S.

A question for you:  what is "Clover?"

That is a new one to me.

Thanks in advance and 73,

Doc Gruis.
_____________________________________________

Alan Melia wrote:

> A very strong carrier on 137.40kHz, was heard at about 1320z this afternoon
> which disolved into 4 pairs of data sidebands. I haven't seen this before
> but I assume this is Clover. From experience of other data modes I would
> suggest that with the right equipemnt it would be easily decoded here. A
> .GIF file from FFTDSP4 is available but I will not attach it to this message
> to save cluttering the reflector up.
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 1999 21:58:57 +0100
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Thanks to Jon VE1FTL I have the following interesting details on the system
at CFH. Jon says it is a Canadian Naval site and gives the location as
Newport Corner.

The transmitter is aging valve unit, capable of 25KW, but more usually run
at 8 to 9 kW.
Modulation is FSK +/- 42.5Hz from the nominal carrier. This power
corresponds to 30 to 40 Amps into the aerial, which is what I think would be
called an 'umberella' . The main radiator is about 600 feet tall (Jon hadn't
the exact dimensions to hand)  It is capacitively loaded with a system
consisting of the top 25% of each of the six guy spans with the ends
connected together by a circle of wire, and then 6 more wires running from
the top to the this circular wire. Sounds a bit like the big brother of the
systems Dick was modelling a few weeks back.

The station is off the air for maintenance and will not return until the
Navy requests it. The transmitter is to be replaced by a more modern
solid-state class C unit some time early next year.

I guess there is enough detail there for some of you guys to estimate the
ERP. Ok we dont know what the losses are but I reckon we could make a
reasonable guess.

The plus point on this is that the aerial is about what I had though it
might be, but the power is a lot less (I thought it might be a 50kW unit) so
the margin needed to hear a amateur signal might not be so great. Of course
the 'answer's in the soil' !!

Once again this is all thanks to Jon, ( who is a technician on the site )
who has promised to e-mail me when it is due to return to the air.

73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com



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From: "M. Bruno" <spin@inrete.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
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At 21.58 22/10/99 +0100, Alan G3NYK wrote:
>Thanks to Jon VE1FTL I have the following interesting details on the system
>at CFH. Jon says it is a Canadian Naval site and gives the location as
>Newport Corner.
>
>

And thanks to you, Alan, for finding the informations. Please ask
VE1FTL for the exact nominal QRG of the transmitter.

At least, we have a positive ID for the signal !

(is the old tube TX available for sale? I'm thinkig to bid for it ...
I may supply new tubes!)


73 - Marco IK1ODO

spin@inrete.it

Rivalta, ITALY JN35SA (N 45 01' 25.6", E 7 31' 09.4")




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From: "Finbar O'Connor" <beachwood@tinet.ie>
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<DIV><FONT size=3>From&nbsp; Finbar&nbsp; EI0CF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>I thought the group might be interested in my most recent LF 
qso on the 19th October at 1600 utc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>In February 1998 I received a phone call from&nbsp; G6RO, Ron, 
telling me that he had just received my signal on the then new LF band, 136 khz. 
Mine was the first&nbsp; signal he had heard on LF.&nbsp; This inspired him to 
have a go himself and his experiments were part of Technical Topics in RadCom in 
June 1999. On the 19th I managed to hear him for the first time, this being his 
first</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>overseas qso on the band. We exchanged reports and I now have 
his qsl card.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>I phoned&nbsp; to thank him for the long awaited qso, and he 
was full of ideas for developing his system to maximise his signal and we 
discussed his use of a B28 receiver to pull in my signal and for his plans to 
re-align this old valve receiver and perk it up.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>I don't think Ron would mind me telling 
you that he will be&nbsp; 87 year old&nbsp; in February next, he has been 
licenced since 1932.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>His enthusiasm and willingness to 
experiment is an insperation to us all. This is Amateur radio at its best. Well 
done Ron.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT><FONT 
size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>Meanwhile, back at Malin Head, using my 
new ATU, an ex NDB antenna tuning unit ( lots of lovely Litz wire) I failed to 
notice the variometer adjusting handle was not earthed during the initial tune 
up session and ended up with a puff of white smoke as I zapped my finger with 
thousands of volts........I did'nt even get as far as touching the metal control 
knob, it came to meet me.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>I checked with a screwdriver, having first 
danced around the shack nursing&nbsp; a burnt finger, and was able to draw a one 
inch, or should I say 25 mm&nbsp; arc. Not nice. I don't hear the guys on 20m 
having these problems. Strange.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>73's&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finbar&nbsp;&nbsp; 
EI0CF</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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References: <002b01bf1ce4$407390e0$92e1abc3@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
Date: Sat, 23 Oct 1999 19:44:29 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

Many thanks for the information on CFH obtained from VE1FTL by Alan.  Now at least we know a little more about it.  As Jon says it seems off the air at the moment (it would now be quite audible when I listen before breakfast if it were on).

I have done a quick calculation on a 200m loaded vertical using G4FGQ's program and this shows that such an antenna, assuming 50 ohms earth resistance, would have a radiation resistance of 13 ohms and an efficiency of 14.3%.  A top loading umbrella is likely to improve this somewhat (and the earth resistance is likely to be quite a lot lower with a professional earth mat).  Given the typical efficiency of antennas most of us can use, and the limitation to 1W erp I suspect this puts things into perspective!

<By the way, the 73.6 kHz transmitter is also located here in
<Newport Corner.  It may be useful for monitoring openings on that band

Unless Rugby on 73.4 is off the air I think we can safely say the chances of hearing CFH on 73.4 are absolutely zero!

Jon says the TX uses FSK.  I remember noting earlier this year that at one time it was transmitting FAX (clearly identifiable as such to anyone who has heard FAX).  Perhaps Jon has some information on this.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



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From: "Prof R. Jennison" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: re Datong converters
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  Many thanks to Alan, G3NYK, and Bob, K3DJC, for their comments on the
problem with Datong converters.
        In particular Alan's suggestion number 3 hit the nail on the head. 
Further checks with an oscilloscope have shown the offending cw components
at the output of the converter (and also at a lower level at the input). 
Furthermore, tuning the main receiver over the whole spectrum with the
converter in the antenna socket has now shown that there is a harmonic set
of these powerful cw components precisely in agreement with Alan's
suggestion that it could be associated with the use of a third harmonic
overtone crystal.  The signals from one of my two converters are listed
below (the other Datong converter has a similar set differing by a few
kHz).  All of the signals listed are at strength 40dB over S9 on the S
meter, each is accompanied by a related set of somewhat weeker modulation
harmonics to either side:
9.309 MHz and 9.345 MHz;  18.654 MHz and 18.690 MHz;  28.072 MHz and 28.360
MHz.

   It is the 28.072 harmonic that severely affects my reception on the 73
kHz band but my other converter has a higher harmonic very close to the 137
band, so it may be adviseable for all our colleagues using these converters
to check where their harmonics lie.

        I have not yet found a solution to the problem but it may be
possible to shift any offending harmonic sufficiently clear of the ham
bands.  I will copy this email on FAX to Dave Tong and I hope that we may
then get an official solution.

73,   Roger,  G2AJV.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: GM/DL another first?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello friends,

after hearing Dave, MM0ALM calling for a few hours today I finally managed
to contact him this afternoon. We exchanged 449 on both sides, however, his
signal went up and down in QRN and QSB so I lost some of his transmission.
I copied his QTH locator wrong (but got it from the internet) but was able
to copy his name and my report. He obviously could hear me better than I
could hear him.  

I have checked the RSGB page for "firsts" and saw, that there had not been
any GM/DL contact on 136 kHz so far. True?

Even if not, at least Dave was my furthest contact with 952 km! The band is
still full of surprises. Also finally managed to work OZ1KMR as a new one
in my log today. 

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)  


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Robert_Decarni=E8re?= <on4dy@village.uunet.be>
To: "LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Rprt Saturday 23rd
Date: Sun, 24 Oct 1999 21:24:50 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000>From ON4DY (RX only)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Stations heard on Saturday morning Oct. 23rd 
99.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>.Using 2.1 meter diameter, 30 turns frame loop out in 
the backyard, lower rim 7 ft above ground.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>06:18&nbsp; &amp; 06:27&nbsp;&nbsp; PA0BWL&nbsp;&nbsp; 
549&nbsp; cq</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>06:30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XDV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qrs cw cq , audible 569</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>06:58&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G4GVC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 569 cq&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>06:12 &amp; 06:16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XDV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 569&nbsp; cq</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>07:26&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ5DI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 569&nbsp; cq&nbsp; replied 
by PA0BWL&nbsp;&nbsp; 549&nbsp;&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; QSO 
(569/559)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>07:46&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G4GVC -&nbsp; G3YMC&nbsp;&nbsp; just at the end of the qso.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>07:50&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ1RL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 549&nbsp; cq</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>08:05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
PA2NJN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qrs cw cq, audible 569</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>08:12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XTZ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qrs cw cq, audible 
579</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>08:17&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XDV&nbsp; and&nbsp; DJ1RL&nbsp; cq&nbsp; on same frequency.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
569/ 549</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
G3XDV detected something, QRZ ? but no reply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
color=#000000>09:05&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
PA2NJN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; qrs cw cq.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>73, Bob on4dy JO10TX&nbsp; ( 8 miles SW of 
Ghent.)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Datong converter problems
Date: Sun, 24 Oct 1999 23:22:23 +0100
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It looks like Roger has found a design problem that could affect other
converters. I have asked that he post any response from David Tong.

 I think the solution may be to reduce the crystal excitation, so the loop
gain in the oscillator becomes degenerative at the fundamental frequency. As
a quick check I find that the 3rd overtone is usually about 30 to 40 kHz
lower than 3 times the fundamental. If a fundamental oscillator is running
'cleanly' you should not be able to hear anything on a receiver tuned to the
fundamental and coupled loosly to the oscillator.

 I wonder it this will remove all those signals we just cant quite hear, but
I always think and sending CQ at 25wpm!! Strange I can never quite copy a
callsign.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 24 Oct 1999 20:25:54 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
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In a message dated 10/24/99 7:06:29 GMT Daylight Time, 
sergeantd@compuserve.com writes:

<< I have done a quick calculation on a 200m loaded vertical using G4FGQ's 
program and this shows that such an antenna, assuming 50 ohms earth 
resistance, would have a radiation resistance of 13 ohms and an efficiency of 
14.3%.  A top loading umbrella is likely to improve this somewhat (and the 
earth resistance is likely to be quite a lot lower with a professional earth 
mat).  Given the typical efficiency of antennas most of us can use, and the 
limitation to 1W erp I suspect this puts things into perspective!
  >>

This is very interesting Dave.
In an early slow CW article by Peter Martinez, I remember that he managed to 
receive signals from G4JNT on 73k which were predicted as 20dB below noise 
level in normal bandwidths  (LF Source book)

Some rambling......
If the ERP from the VE on 137 is  20% of 10kW, that equals about 2kW ERP.
I can't remember what the best signal to noise is on the signal.  Would 10dB 
be about right?

Therefore, for a 3dB received S:N+N, the ERP could be reduced by 7dB     =    
400 W

If it's 10dB above noise in a 250Hz bandwidth, then by using an fft program 
to reduce the bandwidth by a factor of  400, (which is not unrealistic) would 
allow us to receive an amateur 1W signal over the same path with a 3dB S:N+N

  So    250Hz /400  =  0.625mHz  equivalent bandwidth.

I think that for normal CW it's going to be almost impossible, but for QRS 
techniques, it looks like a good challenge, which with some appropriate 
planning, may eventually succeed.

The problem for the very slow data rates used by Andy and Peter would be 
changes in propagation during the transmission.
How long is the signal audible at reasonable signal levels each night?

and, I wonder if we'll mange to cross the Atlantic before the 2m Op's?

73


David


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Koenig, Wolfgang" <Wolfgang.Koenig@vs.dasa.de>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Weekend-Report
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 08:42:20 +0200
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Hallo Group,

Heared on Sunday 24.10
06:38	HB9ASB	559
06:38	OE6ODL ?	439
06:39	DF6NM		539	 
07:28	DJ2EY		539	got 559



Worked DF6NM on Saturday but very hard to copy. On Sunday his signal was
much stronger.

73 de DL1SAN Wolf

http://www.qsl.net/dl1san/


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 09:36:34 +0200
From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der \(Wil\)" <w.laken@diosynth.oss.akzonobel.nl>
Subject: LF: Weekend report
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Although I had several other things to do this weekend there was some time
left for LF.

Saturday:

Worked:	DJ5DI		s:569	r:559
Heard:		G3XDV		559

Sunday:

Worked:	DK9DX		s:549	r:429
Heard:		G3BDQ		549
		DK8KW	559
		PA0SE		599 (tks qsp Dick)
		DJ1RL		549
		PA0VBL	569 (testing)
		DL3FDO	539
		G3XDV		O    (qrss)
		PA2NJN	O    (qrss) audible 549
		DJ5AO		O    (qrss)
		DJ6FU		549
		G4GVC		539 (qso with G6RO - not audible)
		G3KEV		569
		MM0ALM	349 (later in qso with DK8KW)
		

Regards,

Wil	(PA0BWL)
e-mail:	w.laken@diosynth.nl
				


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "kate moore" <mek@leicester.ac.uk>
To: "lfgroup" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: weekend report
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 08:41:34 +0100
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Stations worked here during the weekend on 136kHz using normal speed CW:

Friday 22/10
 GW4ALG (07.24:UT gave him 589, he gave me 589), G6NB (15.37: 589, 599).

Saturday 23/10
 EI0CF (07.25: 579, 569), G3YMC (07.38: 569, 599), MM0ALM (15.00: 589, 589),
 G0VXG (18.11: 589, 59+9).

Sunday 24/10
 PA0SE (09.00: 579, 579), DJ5DI (09.38: 559, 559), G6RO (09.50: 57/89, 599),
 GW4ALG (10.41: 589, 589), OH1TN (17.06: 569, 569).

European stations heard but not worked: SM6PXJ (549), OZ1KMR (579), OZ5N
(569), DK8KW (559), PA0BWL (559), HB9ASB (569).

The weather caused more problems than usual with lots of heavy rain and
wind,
so for some of the time, especially on Sunday, I didn't transmit as the
antenna was difficult to keep in tune. Static levels most nights are still
high - does anyone else think this is worse than last year? I was interested
to hear a contact between Reino and Christer before it got dark on Saturday
evening. Both were weaker than I usually hear them after dark, but just as
readable due to the lower static levels. I tried to call Reino afterwards,
but my synth chose that moment to play up, and by the time I had fixed it
Dave MM0ALM was working him, then the rain started and detuned my antenna so
I gave up!

The two OZ stations were very strong signals on Sunday morning - after they
had worked each other I was pleased to hear Geri work Henrik, but amused
with
the report of 339 he got when he was easily 559 here! I gather Dave came on
as GM3YXM/P on Sunday afternoon from NW Scotland, but we were out so I
missed
him this time round. Having heard Reino the previous evening, I called CQ
at 17.00UT on Sunday, and sure enough, Reino replied to my second call!
Signals were excellent both ways with fairly low static levels, so we had a
very good contact. Later, around 20.00UT, Toni HB9ASB was also a strong
signal on 136.5kHz calling CQ.



         Regards  John G4GVC near Leicester, IO92JP

    **  TX: Synth + 400W RF from modified 'G3YXM' Mosfet PA           **
    **  RX: TS-850S with 3 x CW filters and 0.5ppm TCXO               **
    **  Ant: Inv-L 60m long, 6m high at feed end, 12m high at far end **





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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Subject: LF: Weekend report 23/24 Oct
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Saturday 23 October 

Got up at 0530 UTC and put out several slow and 
fast CW calls. Didn't hear anyone for two hours! 
Band noisy with man-made noise and static (when 
will the QRN season end this year?). The noise 
was lowest at 0830UTC. 

Heard EI0CF (549); G4GVC (599). 

Saw on Spectrogram QRSs signals from PA2NJN ('O' 
and audible at S2); G3XTZ ('O' and S9+10). 

QSO with MM0ALM (gave 569, got best ever report 
from Dave at 579). 

Sunday 24 October 

Got up late! Still noisy on the band. 

Heard G6RO (449); PA0SE (579); DK8KW (339); EI0CF 
(559). 

Saw on Spectrogram QRSs signals from PA2NJN ('O' 
and S3); DJ5AO ('M'). 

Had a random QSO with IK5ZPV using QRSs. Very 
weak signals and took quite a while to get him to 
copy my callsign. Finally exchanged reports and 
rogers. The high wind and rain was causing my 
antenna current (normally 1.7A) to vary between 
1.3 and 1.5A. This is my best DX at 1199km, a new 
country (number 10) and the 48th station worked 
on 136kHz. My web site shows a Spectrogram plot 
of part of the QSO, which includes PA2NJN and 
DJ5AO working within 20Hz of my QSO with no 
mutual QRM.




Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm




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From: "Jean-Marc Huneault" <ve1ftl@chebucto.ns.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
In-reply-to: <000601bf1de4$a7631220$0c788cd4@dave>
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On Sat, 23 Oct 1999, Dave Sergeant wrote:

> Jon says the TX uses FSK.  I remember noting earlier this year that at one
> time it was transmitting FAX (clearly identifiable as such to anyone who
> has heard FAX).  Perhaps Jon has some information on this.

	As a matter of fact, I do ;-)

	CFH also has a LF weather broadcast on 122.5 kHz which consists of
RTTY bulletins and weather maps in FAX format.  If this particular
transmitter or its associated aerial were down for maintenance, it is
likely that the weather broadcast was "patched-over" to the 137 kHz
transmitter to maintain continuity.  A rare occurence, but it has been
done in the past.

73, Jon - VE1FTL
ve1ftl@chebucto.ns.ca



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for Oct 23/24 at GB7DXM
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 23:40:44 +0100
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My log for this weekend is all QRS as my local noise came on quite early
this weekend. Unfortunately I am getting so used to it that I fell for some
self-inflicted noise too which was from an Off-Air Standard Frequency unit.
Stations heard  on Saturday G3XDV, G3XTZ, PA2NJN. On Sunday I
heard Mike's call on QRS at 0900z and saw a weak trace under the noise.
(Just
normal aerial noise this time the PSU was off) Then Mike calling IK5ZPV but
to no avail. My loop was not orientated to get the best signal from Italy.
Also heard
several CQs from PA2NJN at good strength.

I heard Peter G3LDO calling CQ on normal speed morse this evening (Monday),
and
despite his strength here he was only just readable above the SMPSU noise.

The local Cluster has been working this week but access has been a
bit difficult
   Some spots below
   137.0  DJ2EY       24-Oct-1999 0712Z  cq
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.8  HB9ASB      24-Oct-1999 0711Z  cq
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.5  ANNOUNCEMENT23-Oct-1999 1213Z  KHz  DL3FDO on 136.5
QRV,pse<DL3FDO>
   136.8  OE5PGL      17-Oct-1999 0825Z  429 cq
<DL1SAN-1>
   136.7  DL3FDO      17-Oct-1999 0819Z  549
<DL1SAN-1>
   137.1  DJ1ZB       17-Oct-1999 0810Z  529
<DL1SAN-1>
   137.3  DJ1RL       17-Oct-1999 0808Z  cq 539 in jn48wl
<DL1SAN-1>
I was unable to download anything at 1800
Cheers de Alan G3NYK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <0.d7aacac3.2544fd92@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
Date: Mon, 25 Oct 1999 18:45:25 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

David G0MRF wrote:

<Some rambling......
<If the ERP from the VE on 137 is  20% of 10kW, that equals about 2kW ERP.
<I can't remember what the best signal to noise is on the signal.  Would 10dB 
<be about right?

CFH when it was on earlier this year was consistently much stronger than this, over s9 for most of the night (at least when I listened) and would be some 25-30dB above noise level. 
However before we get too exicted you must include a term for relative antenna gain.  I assume very few European amateurs have access to a 600ft mast with an extensive ground system.  We must assume an antenna efficiency of 1% at best, and although this just means more power to achieve the 1W erp I suspect the big mast will radiate just a bit better...

<The problem for the very slow data rates used by Andy and Peter would be 
<changes in propagation during the transmission.
<How long is the signal audible at reasonable signal levels each night?

CFH was a consistent strong signal during the night (2200-0700z in winter) so there would be plenty of time!

Note that CFH is on the east coast of VE.  The path down to Andre and the other USA operators is very considerably further and we should not draw too many conclusions about a possible path down there.

Cheers Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Technical details of CFH (137kHz)
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 1999 09:59:06 +0100
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Many thanks to Alan Melia G3NYK and John VE1FTL for the 
valuable details on canadian station CFH.

Antenna systems designed for the frequency range around 150 kHz,
composed of vertical mast 200-360m in height, capacitive toploading,
radial system 60 to 120 radials (each having a length which is equal
to the mast height) reach a typical over-all system efficiency of no less
than 80% and no more than 95%, 90% being the most common
design target value (for no compromise implementation).

example-1 (Donebach LW BC station on 153 kHz):

double 360m mast + cap-top
transmitter power = 500 kW (27.99 dBkW)
EMRP = 794.3 kW (29 dBkW)
antenna efficiency = 88%
antenna directivity (**) = 1.805 (2.565 dB)
antenna gain (**) = 1.589 (2.01 dB)

(**) = relative to lossless monopole over perfect ground plane


In compromise implementations and for lower operating frequencies,
system efficiency degrade rapidly.

example-2 (Mainflingen standard time and frequency station on 77.5 kHz):

single 200m mast + cap-top
transmitter power = 50 kW (17.99 dBkW)
EMRP = 30 kW (14.77 dBkW)
antenna efficiency = 60%
antenna directivity (**) = 1 (0 dB)
antenna gain (**) = 0.6 (-2.218 dB)




Best 73 de Gamal


Gamal Soegiono (SWL)
50N01 / 08E27 / JO 40 fa
soegiono@nm.hsd.utc.com
or
soegiono@nmex01nt.hsd.utc.com
 






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wich



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Musing on the data on CFH
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 1999 21:51:22 +0100
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Dave and Dave have been kicking around some interesting thoughts about the
significance of hearing CFH to hearing WA2XTZ.
My own first thoughts put about 1.5kW into the radiation resistance, the
problem is that the ground losses will be quite low. Gamal quotes about
90%efficiency (ouch!) for commercial aerials which would mean more like 8kW,
say 40dB more than we have available.

On Dave G3YMC's point about aerial 'gain'.....
As an quick estimate I thought that a 200foot mast might generate a signal
3dB more efficiently than a 100foot mast.....I have no idea whether that is
sensible or not, but in other areas of radio, if you double the size of the
aerial you get 3dB more. (I dont have eznec or whatever!). That would mean
about a 7 or 8dB disadvantage for a 100foot 'T'. That makes a grand total of
about 48dB, or a signal -18dB relative to the noise in whatever
andwidth( Dave G3YMC quoting 30dB above the noise for CFH). I must admit
that that figure seems possible. WA2XTZ is about 10% further away, but again
due to the angle of the North American coast, the path is predominantly over
water.

If I work the figures corrrectly John Lamont's propagation chart for a water
path of 3000kms  suggests that the CFH signal should be between 90 and
900uV/m, so WA2XTZ should be somewhere in the 100nV/m to 1uV/m range. Maybe
some of the previous loggings of CFH could be worked back to test that
figure. Note that 2000kms over land (I to OH) has already been achieved the
graph predicts (assuming 1Watt ERP TX) a rx field strengh 30nV/m for that
path. I am making the assumption, because I can't find any counter-evidence
in the data I have available, that the graph in Lamont's paper ,derived from
CCIR recommendation 368, is independent of frequency (!) though it specifies
73kHz. I would say that with a signal approaching 1watt ERP it looks a
definite possibility.

I suspect my postage-stamp calculations make heavy use of the mathematical
operator  'O'
.......that golden multiplier called 'optimism'......but that is what it is
all about!
All we need now is to get Andre' burying a few tons of copper!
73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ComPact" <Melv@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: LF: Re: Musing on the data on CFH
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 16:23:14 +1300
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Hello all
It's been interesting following the discussion on the possibility of
crossing the Atlantic with amateur LF signals. Although the frequency is
much higher it may be relevant to mention that several stations in ZL are
getting consistent reception of the Galveston Texas NDB on 206 kHz. This is
reported as a 2kW beacon which presumably means there wouldn't be more than
500 watts or so in each sideband. Distance is about 12500 km and signals
peak just before Galveston sunrise. I don't have any data on GLS's antenna
but if it's anything like most NDB's would not be hugely efficient.
Mike ZL4OL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: EMRP estimations
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Hi folks,

This is just a comment. I recently wrote a short story
for the Finnish SRAL magazine about Field strength
measurements - which we have been doing for over 40 yrs.

We have been flight measuring most Finnish NDB/Locator
beacons and all Finnish and Swedish DGPS beacons.
Most powerful I've ever seen in N. Europe is Tallinn 
"LK" 386 kHz radiating abt 30 W. Of 105 Finnish NDB
/Locators most (Tx=500W) radiate between 8-12 W,
some even 15 W, using a 14 m high top loaded monopole.

I made some EMRP calculations for OH1TN who is located
152 km from my place. Can hear him daily as ground wave.
For 136 kHz sigma I use 0.5 mS/m, for 300 kHz 1 mS/m.
Reino's EMRP can be anything between 10 mW and 50 mW.
Hope some day we can make some real field measurements.
I have at home an old Anritsu Field strength meter but
its sensitivity / selectivity is not good enough.
Can only estimate that his real Fs is less than 10 dBuV/m.
---------------------------------------------------------
     GROUND WAVE FIELD-STRENGHT, MILLINGTON METHOD

     OH1TN -> OH2LX,  Ground distance = 152 km  

          FIELD-STRENGTH DB ABOVE 1 MICROVOLT/METER
    
 EPS =10.0   SIGMA = .5 mS/m   FREQ = 136. kHz  POWER = .05 W

                      DIST. (KM)    F-S (DBU)

                        1.0            66.3
                        2.0            60.2
                        3.0            56.5
                        4.0            53.9
                        5.0            51.9
                        6.0            50.2
                        7.0            48.8
                        8.0            47.5
                        9.0            46.4
                       10.0            45.4
                       30.0            33.9
                       50.0            27.2
                       70.0            22.6
                       90.0            18.8
                      110.0            15.7
                      130.0            12.8
                      150.0            10.2
                      170.0             7.8
                      190.0             5.6
                      210.0             3.5
END OF CIRCUIT         
------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk>
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I am going to Pembrokeshire, south-west Wales, a few days later 
than planned owing to work pressures. I expect to be there from 
Thursday evening (28th) until Wednesday morning (3rd). 

If all goes well, I hope to be active on Sunday morning, possibly with 
a kite vertical.

As usual, most activity will be normal CW but I may put out a QRSs 
test transmission. 

I had expected to use 73kHz but it is not worth the considerable 
extra effort because the noise from Rugby makes it unlikely that I will 
be heard in G. If the kite works out well, I may do some 73kHz at 
Christmas.

Locator will be IO71NP.



Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At long last, on Tuesday 26 October we had an evening with low 
QRN. There was a lot of activity (GW, GM, EI, G, PA), the best of 
which was IK5ZPV at a consistent 559. Unfortunately Valerio was 
listening mainly on 3.5MHz for replies so no QSOs took place.

Lets hope this sets the scene for some good DX this winter.

By the way, encouraged by the reference to a transmission from 
CFH on 122.5kHz, I listened on that frequency but heard only some 
strong EU stations and a huge wideband signal from an SMPU.


Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT)
http://www.dennison.demon.co.uk/activity.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
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Subject: LF: re:CFH
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>From Dave G3YMC

A couple of corrections to Alan's recent mail

We are told the height of the mast at CFH is 600 feet (not 200 ft).  That is a bit a different.

I do not have an accurate locator for CFH but it is listed as Halifax Nova Scotia, which puts it in FN84EP.  Distance from here is 4593km

WA2XTF/6 is in Vienna, Virginia,  in FM18IV if my sums are correct.  That puts it at 5881 km

That puts it 28% further away, not 10%.

>From my experience of top band quite a few years ago the path to VE1 is very much easier than that to W4.  Although top band stations with good installations can work W4 relatively well it is by no means as predictable as VE1 and does not follow a consistent pattern.

Putting these things into the perpspective of the typical amateur efficiency of less that 1%, to work even VE1 is going to be no mean feat.

73s Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jean-Marc Huneault" <ve1ftl@chebucto.ns.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: re:CFH
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On Wed, 27 Oct 1999, Dave Sergeant wrote:

> I do not have an accurate locator for CFH but it is listed as Halifax
> Nova Scotia, which puts it in FN84EP.  Distance from here is 4593km

	Halifax is the administrative centre and naval port.  The actual
transmitter site is in the village of Newport Corner, about 40 km WNW of
Halifax, at 44 deg 58 min North, 63 deg 59 min West.

Best regards, Jon - VE1FTL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <19991027032509.UOIK45175.mta2-rme@locxvcym>
Subject: LF: Re: Musing on the data on CFH, and some seagoing observations
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Dear all,

the remarks of Mike, ZL4OL, reminds me of my two years as a wireless operator on 
a german freighter in the years 1956-58:

At that time, a lot of vessels crossing the pacific from New Zealand and 
Australia to the U.S. and Canada had been equipped with medium wave equipment 
only (410 - 512 kHz). Shortwave was not needed, because several thousend sea 
miles could be covered at night dependably employing the medium wave 
transmitter, with a power of a few hundred watts, and typical T or inverted L 
wire antennas. Even engaged operators who had HF available liked to do all 
communication on medium waves at night.

When crossing the atlantic westbound, from Europe, the coastal radio 
transmitters of Chatham Radio, WCC (30-40 kW), and Amaganset Radio, WSL (15 kW), 
both in the New York area, could be heard on 500 kHz from about 30 degrees west, 
but ships still had to employ 8 MHz HF to work these stations. Therefore it 
appears that LF/MF conditions over the atlantic are not so favourable.

Furthermore, operators at the german coastal radio station Norddeich Radio, DAN, 
located in the outmost northwestern corner of germany, north of Emden, could 
hear WCC and WSL sometimes, but not regularly, during very cold winter nights. 
Perhaps it would be interesting to ask former operators of U.K. coastal radio 
stations, especially Landsend Radio, GLD, and former colleagues of EI0CF at 
Malin Head Radio, EJM, and of Valentia Radio, EJK, if they were able to 
contribute to these observations.

HW?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB

ComPact schrieb:
> Hello all
> It's been interesting following the discussion on the possibility of
> crossing the Atlantic with amateur LF signals. Although the frequency is
> much higher it may be relevant to mention that several stations in ZL are
> getting consistent reception of the Galveston Texas NDB on 206 kHz. This is
> reported as a 2kW beacon which presumably means there wouldn't be more than
> 500 watts or so in each sideband. Distance is about 12500 km and signals
> peak just before Galveston sunrise. I don't have any data on GLS's antenna
> but if it's anything like most NDB's would not be hugely efficient.
> Mike ZL4OL
>



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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs and EMRP
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To (temporarily) conclude discussion of "The art of
measuring Fs and EMRP of an LF/MF transmitter" from
my part, I (exceptionally) ATTACH short text in hope
that file is small enough and everybody can open
and read ASCII text. From text it should be clear
why this subject is up-to-date for me personally.
Yleisradio (Digita Oy) has decided to terminate all
continuous LF/MF field strength measurements.
Having been involved in these myself for 40 years,
my duty in the future will be to document what I can.
Some field measurements, no doubt, will be done also.

Everyone interested to see pictures (eg of mentioned
Tallinn "super beacon") or anything else, let me know.

73 de Vaino, OH2LX


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 17:44:11 -0000 ()
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Musing on the data on CFH, and some seagoing observa
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In 1961 a retired RO told me of the night when his ship was about to enter
port in Alaska.  He called the Alaskan coast station on 500 but was answered by
a station in New Zealand.

73 de G3PAI

On 27-Oct-99 Hans-Joachim Brandt wrote:
> Dear all,
> 
> the remarks of Mike, ZL4OL, reminds me of my two years as a wireless
> operator on 
> a german freighter in the years 1956-58:
> 
> At that time, a lot of vessels crossing the pacific from New Zealand and 
> Australia to the U.S. and Canada had been equipped with medium wave
> equipment 
> only (410 - 512 kHz). Shortwave was not needed, because several thousend sea
> miles could be covered at night dependably employing the medium wave 
> transmitter, with a power of a few hundred watts, and typical T or inverted
> L 
> wire antennas. Even engaged operators who had HF available liked to do all 
> communication on medium waves at night.
> 
> When crossing the atlantic westbound, from Europe, the coastal radio 
> transmitters of Chatham Radio, WCC (30-40 kW), and Amaganset Radio, WSL (15
> kW), 
> both in the New York area, could be heard on 500 kHz from about 30 degrees
> west, 
> but ships still had to employ 8 MHz HF to work these stations. Therefore it 
> appears that LF/MF conditions over the atlantic are not so favourable.
> 
> Furthermore, operators at the german coastal radio station Norddeich Radio,
> DAN, 
> located in the outmost northwestern corner of germany, north of Emden, could
> hear WCC and WSL sometimes, but not regularly, during very cold winter
> nights. 
> Perhaps it would be interesting to ask former operators of U.K. coastal
> radio 
> stations, especially Landsend Radio, GLD, and former colleagues of EI0CF at 
> Malin Head Radio, EJM, and of Valentia Radio, EJK, if they were able to 
> contribute to these observations.
> 
> HW?
> 
> 73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
> 
> ComPact schrieb:
>> Hello all
>> It's been interesting following the discussion on the possibility of
>> crossing the Atlantic with amateur LF signals. Although the frequency is
>> much higher it may be relevant to mention that several stations in ZL are
>> getting consistent reception of the Galveston Texas NDB on 206 kHz. This is
>> reported as a 2kW beacon which presumably means there wouldn't be more than
>> 500 watts or so in each sideband. Distance is about 12500 km and signals
>> peak just before Galveston sunrise. I don't have any data on GLS's antenna
>> but if it's anything like most NDB's would not be hugely efficient.
>> Mike ZL4OL
>>
> 
> 

----------------------------------
E-Mail: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
Date: 27-Oct-99
Time: 17:38:48

This message was sent by XFMail
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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The frequency is getting away a bit from 136 but twice in the last week, 
around 0400-0600Z, I decoded the Cape Race, NFLD, differential GPS 
transmitter on 315 kHz (3802 kms).  I leave the DGPS receiver running on 
the channel overnight and record data every 30 seconds so I don't have to 
stay up all night. Another DGPS station, in Iceland (Reykjanes, 292.5 kHz, 
1916 kms) comes in all night  from 2200-0800. These are only 10W erp 
stations using MSK 100 Bd.
Last year, in December, I several times received and decoded successfully 
the US Coastguard NAVTEX station at Miami, Florida (7110 kms). It operates 
on 518 kHz so perhaps it doesn't count, but it's only a 50w station.
Incidentally, the Decca Green stations of the Bothnian Gulf chains (roughly 
1600 kms) are trackable on my Decca receiver here most of the day as well 
as all night. They're on 127.5 kHz or so and are about 40w erp.
It would be excellent if we could be advised of when CFH will be on the air 
and even better if it could radiate standard  DGPS data so I could use my 
automatic monitor!!
Walter G3JKV.
Walter Blanchard
Phone and Fax 01306 884359
Dorking, Surrey
RH4 2AN







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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Dave's corrections to my 'Musings' on CFH
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 1999 21:46:30 +0100
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Hi Dave, thanks for the check...the trouble with postage stamp calculations
is you can't read your own writing afterwards! Not when your eyesight is
like mine.

I did get the distances screwed up. I thought the nearest path to the 'New
World' was under 2000 miles (i.e just over 3000km) but that is from Mallin
Head to Gander Newfoundland rather than Nova Scotia. Distinctly duff
geography on my part, and its another 800kms to Halifax.  My locator program
gives my location to CFH as 4700kms. I must admit I began to have quarms
about the distance calculation, and dug out my old great circle map to check
it. Healthy skepticism for other people's software! The interesting thing is
its makes an almost insignificant difference to the path attenuation.
Richard Lamont's Graph shows the water path attenuation rising at 20dB per
decade( of distance) so the attenuation for 4500kms (rather than the 3000 I
used ) is a mere 3dB more. This would seem to confirmed by some comments
from the Antipodes reporting very much greater distances heard across water.

The 200 foot quote was not a misread of Jon's data, I was using it as a
stepping stone to 600ft. I thought doubling a mast height (WA2XTZ has 100
foot masts I believe) might give 3dB 'gain' so multiply by 6 is around 8dB.
I expected someone to leap on my logic and beat me up here.... it was a kind
of a 'kite flying' exercise to see if anyone could come up with a better
figure.

 There's no doubt it going to be a tough one, Dave....like Top Band in the
early days with 10w DC....but that proved 'do-able' in the end. The one
interesting effect, suggested by someones anecdotes of old ROs,  was that
the path may not be reciprocal.

Whoops, I've done it again, and flooded the reflector with messages....well
hope you found them fun I certainly did.

73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Calculating transmitter power from field strength measurements
Date: Thu, 28 Oct 1999 12:43:01 +0200
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To All from PA0SE,

It is interesting that the Millington method used by that Vaino to calculate
Reino's  power seems to produce more realistic results than the CCIR
Recommendation 386-7.  Why is that so?
Is the Millington method newer than the CCIR method? What is it like?
Perhaps Vaino can tell us a bit more about it.

As I see it the CCIR curves and presumably the Millington method produce a
relation between the power fed to the antenna and the field strength of the
ground wave (surface wave).

Using an aircraft obviously  measures the field strength of the sky wave.
This makes sense as it is the skywave that is used by an aircraft
approaching a locator (part of an Instrument Landing System).  But the CCIR
curves and presumably the Millington method cannot be used for this
situation I think.  How the power radiated by a locator can be found from
measurements using an aircraft is not clear to me.


>From Vaino's figures for locators it seems that  the power in the sky wave
is very much higher than in the surface wave.
The 500 W TX power and a top loaded antenna  of 14 m as quoted by Vaino for
Finnish NDB/locator beacons  is not unlike the situation at several amateur
stations in our LF-band. But they certainly do not radiate 8 - 15 W in their
ground wave! The somewhat higher frequency of the beacons, resulting in a
higher radiation resistance, cannot explain the difference.

73, Dick, PA0SE


Vaino wrote:

>Hi folks,
>
>This is just a comment. I recently wrote a short story
>for the Finnish SRAL magazine about Field strength
>measurements - which we have been doing for over 40 yrs.
>
>We have been flight measuring most Finnish NDB/Locator
>beacons and all Finnish and Swedish DGPS beacons.
>Most powerful I've ever seen in N. Europe is Tallinn
>"LK" 386 kHz radiating abt 30 W. Of 105 Finnish NDB
>/Locators most (Tx=500W) radiate between 8-12 W,
>some even 15 W, using a 14 m high top loaded monopole.
>
>I made some EMRP calculations for OH1TN who is located
>152 km from my place. Can hear him daily as ground wave.
>For 136 kHz sigma I use 0.5 mS/m, for 300 kHz 1 mS/m.
>Reino's EMRP can be anything between 10 mW and 50 mW.
>Hope some day we can make some real field measurements.
>I have at home an old Anritsu Field strength meter but
>its sensitivity / selectivity is not good enough.
>Can only estimate that his real Fs is less than 10 dBuV/m.
>---------------------------------------------------------
>     GROUND WAVE FIELD-STRENGHT, MILLINGTON METHOD
>
>     OH1TN -> OH2LX,  Ground distance = 152 km
>
>          FIELD-STRENGTH DB ABOVE 1 MICROVOLT/METER
>
> EPS =10.0   SIGMA = .5 mS/m   FREQ = 136. kHz  POWER = .05 W
>
>                      DIST. (KM)    F-S (DBU)
>
>                        1.0            66.3
>                        2.0            60.2
>                        3.0            56.5
>                        4.0            53.9
>                        5.0            51.9
>                        6.0            50.2
>                        7.0            48.8
>                        8.0            47.5
>                        9.0            46.4
>                       10.0            45.4
>                       30.0            33.9
>                       50.0            27.2
>                       70.0            22.6
>                       90.0            18.8
>                      110.0            15.7
>                      130.0            12.8
>                      150.0            10.2
>                      170.0             7.8
>                      190.0             5.6
>                      210.0             3.5
>END OF CIRCUIT
>------------------------------------------------------------
>
>----------------------------------------------------------
>V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
>------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
>E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: Calculating transmitter power from field strength measurements
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Hello, I'll comment some of Dick's comments right away.

I was not at all talking about skywave (which we prefer
to call ionospheric wave). Ground wave is an observable
and measurable resultant of direct wave, space wave,
surface wave, subsurface wave etc. It is the component
we measure at the ground level and some height above 
ground level. It is GW anyway and we have a number of 
programmes to calculate this practicable component, as
we have to live with it at ground level and up to some
1 km or more. We have made numerous flight measurements
to testify the effects of so called height gain up to
some 10000 feet, the height effect is negligible.

Curves in CCIR Recs are just curves resembling some of
the programs I mentioned. Some of them are more useful
for fligh measurements and some for other purposes.
Sky wave or ionosperic wave or component is in its
own category making living during darkness awful, as
old generation pilots and navigators can tell.

Dick, I'll snail mail you one document describing
DGPS beacon flight measurements in 1995 and 1996.
In the reference list are the best documents available,
Nominal flight height in beacon measurements is 100 m
(AGL) at least outside towns etc.  73 de Vaino









At 12:43 28.10.1999 +0200, you wrote:
>To All from PA0SE,
>
>It is interesting that the Millington method used by that Vaino to calculate
>Reino's  power seems to produce more realistic results than the CCIR
>Recommendation 386-7.  Why is that so?
>Is the Millington method newer than the CCIR method? What is it like?
>Perhaps Vaino can tell us a bit more about it.
>
>As I see it the CCIR curves and presumably the Millington method produce a
>relation between the power fed to the antenna and the field strength of the
>ground wave (surface wave).
>
>Using an aircraft obviously  measures the field strength of the sky wave.
>This makes sense as it is the skywave that is used by an aircraft
>approaching a locator (part of an Instrument Landing System).  But the CCIR
>curves and presumably the Millington method cannot be used for this
>situation I think.  How the power radiated by a locator can be found from
>measurements using an aircraft is not clear to me.
>
>
>>From Vaino's figures for locators it seems that  the power in the sky wave
>is very much higher than in the surface wave.
>The 500 W TX power and a top loaded antenna  of 14 m as quoted by Vaino for
>Finnish NDB/locator beacons  is not unlike the situation at several amateur
>stations in our LF-band. But they certainly do not radiate 8 - 15 W in their
>ground wave! The somewhat higher frequency of the beacons, resulting in a
>higher radiation resistance, cannot explain the difference.
>
>73, Dick, PA0SE
>
>
>Vaino wrote:
>
>>Hi folks,
>>
>>This is just a comment. I recently wrote a short story
>>for the Finnish SRAL magazine about Field strength
>>measurements - which we have been doing for over 40 yrs.
>>
>>We have been flight measuring most Finnish NDB/Locator
>>beacons and all Finnish and Swedish DGPS beacons.
>>Most powerful I've ever seen in N. Europe is Tallinn
>>"LK" 386 kHz radiating abt 30 W. Of 105 Finnish NDB
>>/Locators most (Tx=500W) radiate between 8-12 W,
>>some even 15 W, using a 14 m high top loaded monopole.
>>
>>I made some EMRP calculations for OH1TN who is located
>>152 km from my place. Can hear him daily as ground wave.
>>For 136 kHz sigma I use 0.5 mS/m, for 300 kHz 1 mS/m.
>>Reino's EMRP can be anything between 10 mW and 50 mW.
>>Hope some day we can make some real field measurements.
>>I have at home an old Anritsu Field strength meter but
>>its sensitivity / selectivity is not good enough.
>>Can only estimate that his real Fs is less than 10 dBuV/m.
>>---------------------------------------------------------
>>     GROUND WAVE FIELD-STRENGHT, MILLINGTON METHOD
>>
>>     OH1TN -> OH2LX,  Ground distance = 152 km
>>
>>          FIELD-STRENGTH DB ABOVE 1 MICROVOLT/METER
>>
>> EPS =10.0   SIGMA = .5 mS/m   FREQ = 136. kHz  POWER = .05 W
>>
>>                      DIST. (KM)    F-S (DBU)
>>
>>                        1.0            66.3
>>                        2.0            60.2
>>                        3.0            56.5
>>                        4.0            53.9
>>                        5.0            51.9
>>                        6.0            50.2
>>                        7.0            48.8
>>                        8.0            47.5
>>                        9.0            46.4
>>                       10.0            45.4
>>                       30.0            33.9
>>                       50.0            27.2
>>                       70.0            22.6
>>                       90.0            18.8
>>                      110.0            15.7
>>                      130.0            12.8
>>                      150.0            10.2
>>                      170.0             7.8
>>                      190.0             5.6
>>                      210.0             3.5
>>END OF CIRCUIT
>>------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>----------------------------------------------------------
>>V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
>>------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
>>E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Unknown station
Date: Thu, 28 Oct 1999 18:36:40 +0200
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Hello,

I'm looking for information on the RTTY station on 141.43/141.36 kHz.
QTH?

/Christer, sm6pxj





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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Ger van Went, PA0GER" <van.went@hetnet.nl>, 
 "Gerrit Jan Huijsman, PA0GJH" <gjhuijsm@gironet.nl>,
 "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <jaapkroon@wxs.nl>, 
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Subject: LF: Early Long Wave aircraft traffic
Date: Thu, 28 Oct 1999 20:34:47 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000>To All from PA0SE</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>May I add one more story to the fascinating ones 
already told about LF-DX?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>In December 1934 Dutch airline KLM sent a Fokker 
trimotor type F18 to the West Indies. The idea was to open an inter-island 
service there. For the 3300 km long trip over water the passenger cabin had been 
completely emptied and filled again with extra fuel and oil tanks. Even the 
windows were replaced by linen to save weight.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>The radio installation was made by <EM>Nederlandse 
Seintoestellen Fabriek </EM>at Hilversum (part of Philips) and comprised a SW 
set and&nbsp; a LF-set that could work on 600 and 910 metres with an output of 
<STRONG>15 W</STRONG>. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>The first leg was from Schiphol (Amsterdam airport) to 
Marseille. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>Using the LF-set on 900 metres the aircraft received 
bearings taken at French ground stations, but with the remark <EM>douteux 
</EM>(doubtful). The bearings were corrected however by Schiphol were good 
reception was obtained from the aircraft during the whole trip to Marseille over 
more than 1000 km! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>The antenna situation at the aircraft was certainly not 
very favourable on LF. The usual trailing-wire antenna had to work against the 
aircraft itself as counter poise. But the Fokker F18 was not an all-metal plane. 
The fuselage consisted of a welded steel tube frame covered with plywood and 
fabric. The wings were entirely of wood. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>During the 15 hour long trip from Porto-Praia to 
Paramaribo at a speed of 250 km/h nothing was heard from the aircraft for many 
hours and the worst was feared. But afterwards it turned out that the short wave 
set had broken down during the flight. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000>73, Dick, PA0SE</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT size=3>From&nbsp; Finbar&nbsp; EI0CF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>Having&nbsp; recently&nbsp; put into service an ex&nbsp; NDB 
beacon&nbsp; ATU,&nbsp; I now have a spare ATU.&nbsp; It suddenly struck me, how 
about a tuned counterpoise. I have now erected one&nbsp; about 15 feet below the 
antenna, but it shoots off in different directions to use up the wire, but all 
at about&nbsp; 12&nbsp; feet off the ground.&nbsp; The net result is&nbsp; an 
increase&nbsp; in&nbsp; Antenna current from&nbsp; 3.9 amps&nbsp;&nbsp; to&nbsp; 
4.6 amps, however I am now experiencing&nbsp; breakdown of the feedthrough 
insulator , in the&nbsp; wooden window frame, causing the current to 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>drop back to&nbsp; 4.2&nbsp; amps on average after&nbsp; a 
short while on the air,&nbsp; I can smell the ozone and see&nbsp; and hear the 
the blue buzz and sizzle of the arc. But it has certainly made a difference to 
the Antenna current. Has anybody else experimented on LF with tuned 
counterpoises.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>Tonight the&nbsp;&nbsp; 28th&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a qrp&nbsp; 
beacon running on the band,&nbsp; 1.4 amps.&nbsp; Any reports would be 
gratefully received.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT size=3>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Finbar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EI0CF</FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 28 Oct 1999 21:12:59 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re GB2CPM
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>From Peter Dodd, G3LDO
I hope to do some tests from GB2CPM tomorrow, Friday 28th and Sunday 
31st of this month.
GB2CPM is the callsign of Amberley Industial Museum, formerly known 
as the Chalk Pits Museum (hence the callsign).
The location is about 7km north of Arundel on the South Coast - I 
will try and find a locator.
This museum has an extensive radio museum so it seem fitting that it 
should be put on the air on 136kHz. 
The site has been used for hundreds of years as a chalk quarry with 
kilns for making lime. The result is that there are chasms dug out of 
a chalk hill here in the South Downs. An antenna has been installed 
which has a 100m top and is 35m high across one of these chasms. The 
next problem is what do do about a ground in chalk. The plan is to 
run a long radial as Dave did on one of his GMexpeditions. The other 
problem is the shack - I will probably use a mobile environment like 
I did for the early 73kHz tests.
How a 136kHz antenna will work in this environment is unknown. On 
early receive tests, Loran signal blasts through even though the bulk 
of the hill blanks the signal path to the south, which means that 
chalk may be a good insulator, even when wet.
Tomorrow I will make some early tests in the morning. Reports welcome

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: New EMRP estimations
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Hi LF folks,

CORRECTIONS & ADDITIONS to 136 kHz EMRP calculations:

Earlier approximations were wrong, as is usually goes..

We could, at the last moment, arrange a Field strength
measurements of Reinos's OH1TN 136.4 kHz transmission.
Reino was running "full available power" with 100 W out
The "sigma" value used for calculations now is based on
earlier comparisons and measurements made on LF.
Measurements were on 28 October 1999, at full daylight.
The Fs table below is based on estimated EMRP of 300 mW.
----------------------------------------------------------
          GROUND WAVE FIELD-STRENGTH, MILLINGTON METHOD

          OH1TN -> OH2LX (Measuring station), d = 152 km

          FIELD-STRENGTH DB ABOVE 1 MICROVOLT/METER
   
 EPS =10.0  SIG = .6 mS/m   FREQ = 136.4 kHz POWER = .30 W

                      DIST. (KM)    F-S (DBU)

                        1.0            74.1
                        2.0            68.0
                        3.0            64.4
                        4.0            61.8
                        5.0            59.8
                        6.0            58.1
                        7.0            56.7
                        8.0            55.5
                        9.0            54.4
                       10.0            53.4
                       20.0            46.6
                       30.0            42.3
                       40.0            38.9
                       50.0            36.2
                       60.0            33.5
                       70.0            31.4
                       80.0            29.5
                       90.0            27.8
                      100.0            26.4
                      110.0            24.9
                      120.0            23.5
                      130.0            22.2
                      140.0            20.9
                      150.0            19.7
                      160.0            18.6
                      170.0            17.4
                      180.0            16.4
                      190.0            15.3
                      200.0            14.3
                      210.0            13.3
END OF CIRCUIT         
------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Soegiono, Gamal" <soegiono@hsd.utc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: groundwave questions
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 13:48:32 +0100
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Hello all

I have some questions on 
how electric and magnetic field lines are aligned, 
how fieldstrength will vary with distance from source
in the following four academic cases.



Constrains which are common for all cases:

* No ionosphere present.
* earth constitutes a level plain of matter with
electric parameters as specified.
* A vertically polarized electromagnetic field emanates from
an otherwise unspecified source.
* The fieldstrength when measured on ground is 1 V/m
at a distance of 1 km from the source.



(case 1)
assume earth conductivity is infinity, 
rel. permeability equals ONE,
rel. permitivity equals ONE

(case 2)
assume earth conductivity is ZERO, 
rel. permeability equals ONE,
rel. permitivity equals ONE

(case 3)
assume earth conductivity is ZERO, 
rel. permeability equals ONE,
rel. permitivity equals 80 (eight zero).

(case 4)
assume earth conductivity is ONE mhos/meter,
rel. permeability equals ONE,
rel. permitivity equals ONE.

best 73 de Gamal







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "urban.ekholm" <urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net>
To: "LF-group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Activity from SM
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 18:48:46 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Hello all !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I will be on 136 tomorrow (saturday) afternoon 
from the summer QTH (if the antenna is still in the air !) and will start 
calling CQ at 1200Z and continue every full and half hour during the afternoon 
probably until 1500Z.<BR>Will use approximately 100W output into a T-antenna 
with a&nbsp; height of roughly 12m with top loading of three wires spaced 50cm 
and 30m long. Rx is a Drake TR7 + FET-preamp.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I hope someone has the time to listen and I will 
be able to work my first QSO on 136. A couple of weeks ago I was calling CQ for 
two hours a saturday evening but heard not one single station HI HI. Hope to 
have better luck this time. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Locator is JO78SQ. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Frequency 136.192 or 136.320 (using a 
synthesizer with steps of 128hz).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><BR>73 de Urban / SM5EUF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>e-mail: <A 
href="mailto:urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip">urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.</A>net</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <sergeantd@compuserve.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1999102821125968199@zetnet.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Re GB2CPM
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 19:25:17 +0100
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>From Dave G3YMC

<From Peter Dodd, G3LDO
<I hope to do some tests from GB2CPM tomorrow, Friday 28th and Sunday 
<31st of this month.

I was listening on 136 all day Friday from 6.30 local and heard nothing of GB2CPM.  Possibly Peter didn't manage to get on (or maybe when he said early he meant very very early!)

Cheers Dave G3YMC
sergeantd@compuserve.com
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/sergeantd




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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRV
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 16:47:58 +0200
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Hello,

(I don't know if this reflector is working, I sent a mail this morning but it hasn't appeard yet.
Here we go again:)

Tomorrow, Sunday morning, I will be QRV on 136.35 at 04.00z. QSY to 137.0 at 05.00z.

73
Christer, SM6PXJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003201bf2249$47e043e0$f3fdabc3@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re activity from SM
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 21:04:22 +0100
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Hi Urban, we will certainly listen for you. Is there any posibility of
sending a QRS cq a bit further up the band?? Even If you have no way of
listening for replies a test call might bring some response.
73 de Alan G3NYK
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com
 Locator JO02PB



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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 11:41:53 -0400
From: "Lech Laszkiewicz" <lechlaski@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Gibraltar test on 137.7 KHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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de G3KAU

G0MRF and Gibraltar amateurs requested test transmissions on 136KHz from
UK.
G3GRO and G3KAU will operate the Crawley Club station G3WSC on Wednesday,
3.11.1999.

Time:        0830utc
Freq.:         137.7KHz
Mode:        Slow CW (5 seconds dots) 650w output beacon, callsign only.
                    CW at 12 wpm at 15 minutes intervals, 1Kw output,
callsign only. 
Loc.:           IO91VC
Ant.:            Assymetric "T" Marconi, 70ft vertical, 300ft horizontal
top.

We will take short listening periods on the hour and half hours for normal
CW calls (not ssCW).
Station will be open until 1200hrs

73 de Lech, G3KAU 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 11:49:47 -0400
From: "Andre' Kesteloot" <akestelo@bellatlantic.net>
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Subject: LF: "The First"
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Has anyone performed some reverse engineering on the
Dutch-manufactured "The First" 136 KHz transmitter?
If so, please reply directly to me:
    akestelo@bellatlantic.net

Thanks in advance
Andre'  N4ICK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@gironet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: groundwave questions
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 11:44:21 +0200
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Hello Gamal,

My antnna modelling program AO has the possibility to compute the total
field in X, Y and Z coordinates but only to a maximum of 10 km from the
transmitter. Over such a short distance the ground constants have hardly any
effect so I don't think it would be of use to you.

73, Dick, PA0SE

Gamal wrote:



>Hello all
>
>I have some questions on
>how electric and magnetic field lines are aligned,
>how fieldstrength will vary with distance from source
>in the following four academic cases.
>
>
>
>Constrains which are common for all cases:
>
>* No ionosphere present.
>* earth constitutes a level plain of matter with
>electric parameters as specified.
>* A vertically polarized electromagnetic field emanates from
>an otherwise unspecified source.
>* The fieldstrength when measured on ground is 1 V/m
>at a distance of 1 km from the source.
>
>
>
>(case 1)
>assume earth conductivity is infinity,
>rel. permeability equals ONE,
>rel. permitivity equals ONE
>
>(case 2)
>assume earth conductivity is ZERO,
>rel. permeability equals ONE,
>rel. permitivity equals ONE
>
>(case 3)
>assume earth conductivity is ZERO,
>rel. permeability equals ONE,
>rel. permitivity equals 80 (eight zero).
>
>(case 4)
>assume earth conductivity is ONE mhos/meter,
>rel. permeability equals ONE,
>rel. permitivity equals ONE.
>
>best 73 de Gamal
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 09:41:07 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re:  GB2CPM
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> From Dave G3YMC

> I was listening on 136 all day Friday from 6.30 local and heard nothing =
> of GB2CPM.  Possibly Peter didn't manage to get on (or maybe when he =
> said early he meant very very early!)

Sorry Dave, I should be more specific about times. 
If I can get the system fired up this Sunday I think the earliest I 
can make it is 0900 local (the museum site is not open until 0800 but 
access may be extended if the experiments are successful.
Operation on Sunday will depend on the weather.

-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: LF: Fs measurements
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Along with OH1TN Field strength measurements on the
29th Oct 1999, I measured Field strength of some
other VLF and LF stations heard during daytime:

Fs in dB(uV/m), Det: AVE (except for Alphas)
RX: R&S ESH2 (Bw=200 Hz) Ant: Active loop

 11.9  Russian Alpha     63-64 (3 s peak detector)
 12.7  Russian Alpha     62-63
 14.9  Russian Alpha     65-66
 16.4  NATO Norway       70-71
 19.6  NATO UK            57  
 20.9  UK (ex 19.0?)      60
 22.1  ?                  62
 23.4  DHO38             72-73 
 24.0  NAA Cutler         49
 85.3  Local Decca Master 74.5 (d = 12+ km)
129.5  Warszawa          43-44
128.9  DCF49              40
136.0  DCF42?            20-21
136.4  OH1TN             18-19 (d = 153 km)
138.8  DCF39              25   (weak!)
147.3  DDH47              32
---------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------
V.K.Lehtoranta, OH2LX, POBox 50, FIN-05401 Jokela, Finland
------ Tel: +358-9-4173965 ---- Fax: +358-9-4173961 ------
E-mail: vaiski@dlc.fi - alias: oh2lx@dlc.fi & oh2lx@sral.fi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 18:37:34 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re GB2CPM
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This message was sent earlier but was not 'reflected'


>From Peter Dodd, G3LDO
>I hope to do some tests from GB2CPM tomorrow, Friday 28th and Sunday 31st of this month.

Tests thismorning (Friday) very good on receive but unable to get the 
antenna system resonant with the coils at hand. I thought with 300m 
of wire I would need less inductance than the system at my home QTH. 
I appear to be wrong. My home QTH has a fairly large capacity top, 
not all that far from the ground. The GB2CPM antenna, although that 
much longer is higher so the capacitance is less. 

It is a much better receiving site than my home QTH, I copied M0AYF 
579 calling CQ - a bit frustrating not to be able to answer the call.
-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>













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From: "Christer Andersson" <sm6pxj@swipnet.se>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: QRV
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 09:14:08 +0200
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Hello,

Tomorrow, Sunday morning, I will be QRV on 136.35 at 04.00z. QSY to 137.0 at 05.00z.

73
Christer, SM6PXJ




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Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 18:11:28 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re GB2CPM
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>From Peter Dodd, G3LDO
>I hope to do some tests from GB2CPM tomorrow, Friday 28th and Sunday 31st of this month.

Tests thismorning (Friday) very good on receive but unable to get the 
antenna system resonant with the coils at hand. I thought with 300m 
of wire I would need less inductance than the system at my home QTH. 
I appear to be wrong. My home QTH has a fairly large capacity top, 
not all that far from the ground. The GB2CPM antenna, although that 
much longer is higher so the capacitance is less. 

It is a much better receiving site than my home QTH, I copied M0AYF 
579 calling CQ - a bit frustrating not to be able to answer the call.
-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>










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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Beacon.
Date: Fri, 29 Oct 1999 19:43:51 -0700
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Finbar and the group,

   Your beacon was heard in Gainsborough, 18 miles north of Lincoln (IO93OJ)
this morning at 07:15 on 137.5 kHz with RST 439 to 449. Was able to copy the
beacon well all morning till about 14:35 when local qrm made copy difficult.
I had been using a 10 mtr vertical with top loading but when copy became bad
I switched to my 40 square mtr single turn loop (pointing North/South) and
your beacon was back with an RST of 459 and well above the local qrm.

I had been working in the shack all morning and most of the afternoon
listening to 137 kHz but your beacon could be heard in the background thanks
to my 500 Hz "barn door" IF filter. Funny thing is....I can still hear the
beacon with the rig switched off :-) Must be over exposure to cw.

73's all,

Des.

Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







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From: "Des Kostryca" <des@kostryca.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "RSGB LF_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re:GB2CPM
Date: Sat, 30 Oct 1999 23:33:02 -0700
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Peter (G3LDO) wrote:
>It is a much better receiving site than my home >QTH, I copied M0AYF

>579 calling CQ - a bit frustrating not to be able to >answer the call.

Never mind Peter, I still find it very pleasing to know my 30W qrp tx can be
heard. Please remind me of the location.

Regards,



Des (M0AYF)



Des Kostryca (M0AYF)  G.Q.R.P. no. 9788
I.A.R.U.  loc.  IO93OJ  W.A.B.  SK89
Member of the N.B.T.V.A.







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From: "Finbar O'Connor" <beachwood@tinet.ie>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re: 500khz
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 00:36:15 +0100
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>There has been some discussion recently 
regarding getting a signal across the Atlantic Ocean on LF. A number of people 
have recounted stories regarding&nbsp; conditions on 500 khz. Perhaps I can add 
to the store of knowledge and how it might pertain to</FONT></FONT><FONT 
size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>our LF band on 136 khz.</FONT></FONT><FONT 
size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>Firstly I spent 7 years as a Radio Officer 
in the Merchant Navy, sailing under various flags, from the tiny tramp cargo 
ship to the largest of supertankers. For the last 24 years I have worked at 
Malin Head Radio station&nbsp;&nbsp; EJM, and as luck would have it, I was 
rostered for evening duty on the 31st December&nbsp; 1988. So it fell to me to 
key the 500 khz transmitter at&nbsp; EJM and send our farewell broadcast. With 
much surprise one hour before my final transmission, up came the Dutch station, 
Scheveningen Radio, </FONT></FONT><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>PCH,&nbsp; 
first on 500&nbsp; and then on 2182 khz announcing the end of watch on these two 
main distress frequencies. I'll never forget part of his transmission&nbsp; .... 
'' .....old stations never die , they only fade away.........''.&nbsp; Nice one, 
that.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>Since&nbsp; 1993 I have kept a 
personal&nbsp; log of stations on 500 khz,&nbsp; unusual transmissions, 
closedowns (many) etc.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>I really wish there was an amateur 
allocation&nbsp; around this frequency, when the band opens up, its really 
super.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3>Here are a few notable stations I have 
logged over the&nbsp; last few years, either at work (W)&nbsp; or&nbsp; at 
home(H).</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=3></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3></FONT><FONT 
size=4><STRONG><U></U></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4><STRONG><U>&nbsp;<FONT 
color=#000000>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Position of Malin Head&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 55.22 NORTH&nbsp;&nbsp; 
07.21&nbsp; WEST</FONT></U></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4><STRONG><U><FONT 
color=#000000></FONT></U></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT 
size=2><STRONG>DATE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
TIME&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
STATION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
CALLSIGN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Work&nbsp; or Home rx site.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
POSITION.</FONT></FONT><FONT size=2></FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000><FONT size=2><STRONG></FONT></FONT><FONT 
size=2>27/11/93&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2130&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DAMMAN (Saudia 
A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
HZG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
26.26N&nbsp; 50.06E</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>07/01/95&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2307&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
LUANDA , 
Angola&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
D3E&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
08.48S&nbsp; 13.16E</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>26/11/96&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0202&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
KITTANNING&nbsp; 
(ship)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
KGPK&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
04.00S&nbsp; 81.00W</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>22/12/96&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
0826&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
PALO ALTO (San Francisco)&nbsp;&nbsp; 
KFS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
38.19N&nbsp; 122.07W</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>14/03/97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1906&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
KEELUNG ( 
Tai-wan)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
XSX&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
25.08N&nbsp;&nbsp; 121.45E</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>14/03/97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1941&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
NINGBO (South of Shanghai)&nbsp;&nbsp; 
XSN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
29.53N&nbsp; 121.33E</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2><STRONG>31/12/97&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2130&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
PINANG ( 
Malaysia)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
9MG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
05.26N&nbsp; 100.24E</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>Note the ship Kittanning heard calling for 20 minutes 
on 500khz without success to&nbsp; Callao /OBC , in Peru, was contacted later 
and the R/O confirmed his position in the Pacific Ocean, he was quite surprised 
his signal had got as far as Malin Head.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>As you can see, its almost World Wide reception. The 
vast majority of Coast Radio stations use 1 kw to the standard 50m mast or&nbsp; 
Tee&nbsp; strung between two masts. I have noted a trend for reception&nbsp; to 
be either to the East or the West , nights when Egypt, Turkey or the Persian 
Gulf&nbsp; stations are tickling in , there's hardly a sound from Canada or the 
USA. Then there might be lots of stuff&nbsp; coming in but it's buried under 
noise and static.&nbsp; Stations like Chatham&nbsp; WCC and Amaganset WSL, were 
mentioned, but their power levels were exceptional, just imagine&nbsp;&nbsp; 
30-40 kw, a bit over the top , and to be quite honest, their signals never 
struck me as being that much more potent than the rest. When signals were in 
they were in.&nbsp; I speak in the past , as the vast majority of stations have 
closed down. My last count there are&nbsp; 14 countries still on 500 khz, since 
the official close down, this year, on the 31/01/1999.&nbsp; It did help me to 
catch two more stations recently, now the band is quiet. Both stations being in 
the Caspian Sea,&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>BAKU RADIO / UBJ&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp; then&nbsp; 
ASTRAKHAN RADIO / UCY4&nbsp; ,&nbsp;&nbsp; 46.20 N&nbsp;&nbsp; 48.02 E, not bad 
for a 400 watt transmitter as listed for&nbsp; ASTRAKHAN.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>My hunch&nbsp; regarding&nbsp; 136 khz is we will make 
it across the Atlantic Ocean to either Canada or possibly (maybe) the U.S.A, but 
first they would need to switch of the LORAN pest over there too, my sources 
tell me it's a wipe out situation at present. Correct me if I'm 
wrong.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>How about a new&nbsp; band 
around&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 440 khz.&nbsp; After&nbsp; 136 khz it would 
be&nbsp; a breeze.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="" size=3>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Finbar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
EI0CF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EJM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Clifford Buttschardt" <cbuttsch@slonet.org>
To: "Finbar O'Connor" <beachwood@tinet.ie>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: re: 500khz
In-reply-to: <002901bf232f$ac55c340$8aeb869f@beachwood.tinet.ie>
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Hi Finbar and the group.  Your logging of the 500 KHz stations was
appreciated!  I too spent a great deal of time at sea listening carefully
on 500 KHz and even lower frequencies on old fashioned CW. 
     After retiring from teaching, I simply insisted that I accomplish a
lifetime dream of going to sea as an R/O.  This was supposed to be a one
time lark but the opportunity lasted almost ten years.
     My observation of 500 KHz signals is similar to yours.  I have a log
just like yours kept over the years primarily of stations in the Pacific
both North and South of the Equator.  One will never forget the thrill of
ZLS calling CQ using MCW when in the South China Sea.  I worked KFS on the
last day of 500 KHz operation.  More power to your memory.
     There maybe a possibility of ham operation around 400 KHz, but
looking at the IRU allocations, some marine frequencies would have to be
reassigned.  Again as you, I have thought in similar terms!  73
Cliff  K7RR



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 07:48:13 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: LF: Re: 500khz
Cc: lowfer@qth.net
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Hi everybody,

as there is discussion in this list about CW ship comms
on 500 kHz, you might be interested to see a photo of
the 500 kHz antennas on the roof of the Hellenic Coast
Guard HQ (callsign SXE) in Piraeus. There was another
such station in Aspropyrgos Beach, near Elefsis, callsign
SXE2, which used a proper tower. The installation was used
regularly to announce arrivals of passenger ships to the
port until February 1999. Then it was replaced with VHF
comms on channel 7, where the Coast Guard has a repeater.

URL:
      http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/photo2.html


Best 73

Costas




 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   FAX: +30-1-3811362           |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GREECE                    *                                |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <LAURIE@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: RX Problems
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 12:57:02 -0000
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Can anyone help? WRT Racal RA1792 filters - my 
rx seems very wide.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Is Plessey PRS2282 more suitable for 136?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73, Laurie G3AQC</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DEREK ATTER" <DATTER@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Signal report : SM6PXJ  on  136.35Khz 31/10
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Heard SM6PXJ on 136.35Khz   RST 339  at 04-35z this morning (31/10/99). 
Called him several times and heard a QRZ? but not sure if it was directed
at me! His signals peaked with me to 449 at around 04-45z.    Also heard
Toni HB9ASB call him and give him a RST 569 report but not sure if a QSO
resulted because *** had by then gone down into the QRN and local noise
level.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: GM trip
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 21:23:34 -0000
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Dear all,

I have just returned from NW GM and am in need of a new kite! I put up a
rather poor inverted L antenna at the holiday chalet and was very pleased to
work MM0ALM and EI0CF. Operation could only be done after 2100hrs utc due to
bad local QRM so I think I missed the major activty periods.
Whilst out with the kite at the headland just outside Ulllapool on Wednesday
27th (in a strong wind!) I worked EI0CF and G3KEV. I was told that others
were calling but the Loran interference (presumably from the Faroe Islands)
was S6 and even the TS850 couldn't winkle-out any more signals. The kite
then crashed hard due to the strength of the wind and broke a dowell..
I manged to patch it up with an aluminium arrow I found in the back of the
car and set off to find a less windy location, away from the West coast.
>From Ledmore, inland and about 15miles North of Ullapool, I worked G6RO and
EI0CF again who reported a much weaker signal. The aerial current this time
was about 60% of what I could get at Ullapool, this I think, was a
combination of worse ground and pouring rain.... Of course I put my foot
into the inevitable wet boggy hole-in-the-ground whilst retrieving the kite.
The kite is now a wreck, held together with sticky tape and the dowells are
all bent.
I sometimes wonder why I do these things but it was great to work some new
ones!

73, Dave G3YXM, back home in the dry.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 31 Oct 1999 23:34:06 GMT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re:GB2CPM
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>From Peter Dodd, G3LDO.
Set up the station at GB2CPM this morning at 0830 using my old Shogun 
as the shack. The main problem was the earth/counterpoise and not the 
antenna loading coil as I originally thought. The 140m length of wire 
laying close to the ground allowed only about 500mA of antenna 
current. Worked GW4ALG 589/589 at 0905. Thought I heard DJ5DI. Worked 
G3YMC 589/589. Tried to improve the counterpoise by first raising it 
above the ground in small trees but antenna current now only 300mA. 
Nevertheless worked GW3XDV/P 589/589 (great signal from Mike in a 
portable location).
Tried earthing the end of the counterpoise - no good at all. Tried 
using earth stake - no good in chalk.
Fixed counterpoise close to ground using rocks - much better. 
Readjusted taps on PA output transformer and got nearly one amp 
antenna current.
Worked PA0CWP 449/459, PA0SE 589/589, SM6PXJ 549/549, G3KMP 569/599+, 
PA2NJN 439/519, G6NB 579/589, G3BDQ 599/599, G3GRO 599/599, DK9DX 
329/449 and G8RW 589/599 and finally G8IK449/569. 
I also heard DL3FDO calling CQ at 1400hrs but he didnt hear my call.

The QTH is an old chalk quarry, and the inverted L spans a horseshoe 
shaped chasm cut into a hill. The open end of the chasm faces north 
so I expected there to be a lot of attenuation of signals from the 
south. In fact the Loran signals from northern France come pounding 
in holding the S meter at S8 on 2.7kHz bandwidth and even S3 on the 
narrowest CW bandwidth. All the signals of the DX I worked had to go 
through the hill so a predominately chalk hill seems fairly 
transparent to LF signals.

The museum is now closed down for the Winter (this Sunday was the 
last day it was open and I had audio QRM from steam engines 
chuntering around the place!). However the closure will not prevent 
operations throughout the winter because I am a volunteer worker there.
I must do something about the counterpoise!
-- 
Regards, Peter, G3LDO

<g3ldo@zetnet.co.uk>







