Return-Path: Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by klubnl.pl (8.14.4/8.14.4/Debian-8+deb8u2) with ESMTP id vBP0Hln0021058 for ; Mon, 25 Dec 2017 01:17:50 +0100 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1eTGNi-0005lj-2T for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 25 Dec 2017 00:12:38 +0000 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1eTGNh-0005la-3H for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 25 Dec 2017 00:12:37 +0000 Received: from mout.perfora.net ([74.208.4.197]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtps (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1eTGNe-0006xh-2Z for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 25 Dec 2017 00:12:35 +0000 Received: from [192.168.1.125] ([72.224.254.201]) by mrelay.perfora.net (mreueus002 [74.208.5.2]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0MOhDE-1eZKen1mDu-0069I2 for ; Mon, 25 Dec 2017 01:12:31 +0100 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org References: <4ffc7958-810a-e4d2-7745-258a58338934@n1bug.com> <5A3AE81B.9010205@posteo.de> <5A3B8FB1.1020403@posteo.de> <7ee833a8-04b4-4712-d927-7eccf37eec14@n1bug.com> <5A3D9BC1.1040609@posteo.de> <6fa587ef-d5b0-6a67-b604-ba94144444f7@n1bug.com> <5A3E77DD.4090908@posteo.de> <103A2C60B87B4930A99ED33442E477AF@StevePC> <792271d9-34bb-3fb1-140c-c322015e2e9b@n1bug.com> <5A3F9D04.90800@posteo.de> <6be50d62-c33c-a781-1138-268803e0b6f1@n1bug.com> <1325698854.20171224230351@gmail.com> From: N1BUG Message-ID: <532aacaa-2bfd-24f9-6e9d-c008e467686d@n1bug.com> Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2017 19:12:30 -0500 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.5.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Language: en-US X-Provags-ID: V03:K0:Pz9fw77goBDK7unFlS5wipmA6w5aiY8SWOxOlQyD5lA3gfkA2Ks x+Igu9XDkpJSyLcVtoI0Hnrs6MJjZOylPcsaXu12uPIKU0Dl30MIo13jxy8x4nqfqOxBzlC PSVAU3RFXDQ5qtnsHC02c0xrh0a9/AWRFG092nTPKz1nl7IC+gQxtLDsBom/cEttUNkZ6Ro CftqBLLbGSFl4zPo91ybQ== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:rknuzB4P1Vs=:UUQ34PFB/8TCt8153wZK+O ODPO2WWi39NNU84UXqd5FgvQxkTM677hxWaJBvQaE0hpIxBMb0e7S5QAnvNBjbWeURmj3xn0m OzYf29j6ljvRi69S0Cd18dnHIfyijOljsquwhJB2uLPnc+CTdE1tlnocQLrsviNFAOGAKpxFY BDkaTVWbIRoF1p8OlGZON6RVCnEmnHlXQYMB+QS83iE8kRg2VfX23qj3eqGXER1uH3RFTCYPg Hn1VOoFPkLwfHT+FRGjjsCo8E6o0jkHPkZudjeKJh1TOfdS0wuELbabRr6M1692kRIxZiP+XK Y8YvwBBJ74XakD7zUSsiA5T3Q+9eng2uI2QmO2yjtUkXgDt0mwdO1kFtraKGQCX2OoXhiGASL uUNAlsR5Elx7EgiUSfMLdXEftgyXxYG+udsG5fkCg4E9dWZ+uaHLaEuGCVA8obAVMJMWyT5tY RPPv6BcMGIJg8HXr2lWi7sd9j+VRMK6CN/4CxWsifI+o1rsSYxz0RAW06Zptp/xIrNu85Vxbv mQgtGtas/FAb4n1kYM10GGM99CGregcvYqkvoZPM8U1Hz5T7qYgGCsVQ2j69RF3QdkKTabXDx BqWDb3lxR/AnHkK0wBr132Ty/qM4wl9oEZkHtUm33Hr7ngJQfz5Swz9wnLhdTqZa6J3ichtBd 2gX/U2qtz1tERljUn+ZZ4s1/mdXWuxUHeM1U2/igbUO1xdPfjj6pOStL0Xt2mxgu6+HaQwmnF KjMwmKuW3cfb0tIAMkfqgesE6y9/4O5rx1LLKvNg0DeYcUen8ALyytvmNYs= X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "relay1.thorcom.net", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: I had a thought. I set the HP 3325B to 10V pk-pk, ran it through the scopematch into the dummy load. Scopematch showed exactly the expected voltage and indicated 50 ohms, no reactance. Next I inserted the low pass filter between the scopematch and dummy load. There was a slight change indicating R very slightly lower than 50 ohms (amplitude of current just a tiny bit greater than voltage), voltage lagging current slightly. It wasn't off by much! This would seem to be closely in line with Andy's earlier calculation of 48.5 -j2.86... slightly lower R, slightly capacitive. [...] Content analysis details: (0.0 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- X-Scan-Signature: 64437c466041e93ffedda7fb96b22b71 Subject: Re: LF: TXing 2200m WSPR Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false I had a thought. I set the HP 3325B to 10V pk-pk, ran it through the scopematch into the dummy load. Scopematch showed exactly the expected voltage and indicated 50 ohms, no reactance. Next I inserted the low pass filter between the scopematch and dummy load. There was a slight change indicating R very slightly lower than 50 ohms (amplitude of current just a tiny bit greater than voltage), voltage lagging current slightly. It wasn't off by much! This would seem to be closely in line with Andy's earlier calculation of 48.5 -j2.86... slightly lower R, slightly capacitive. The LPF appears to be a bit better near 141 kHz but again, at 137 kHz very little impedance transformation according to this test. I then moved the LPF to the other side of the scopematch (sig gen > LPF > scopematch > load) and verified that I see very little (unmeasurable) loss through the filter. Paul N1BUG On 12/24/2017 06:16 PM, Andy Talbot wrote: > Yes > > Try anything and try to work out what is happening.  But first of > all, he needs to know what power being deliverfed into a 50 ohmsload > is seemingly higher than it 'can' be.    The Vdd^2/2/Rl cannot be > violated. > If it appears to be so, then Rl or Vdd or the measurement  has to be > wrong. > > I once had to go though a similar > try-everything-and-believe-nothing-until-tested process to work out > why my 700Watt 137kHz Tx appeared to be more than 100% efficient! > It turned out my Bird 30dB 1kW attenuator only had 29.4dB > attenuation at DC.  And for a 1GHz jobbie, 137kHz is DC.