Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on lipkowski.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.3 required=5.0 tests=FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN, FREEMAIL_FROM,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,HTML_MESSAGE,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, SPF_PASS,T_DKIM_INVALID autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 X-Spam-DCC: wuwien: mailn 1290; Body=2 Fuz1=2 Fuz2=2 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by lipkowski.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Debian-8+deb8u1) with ESMTP id v4FCl2HH027246 for ; Mon, 15 May 2017 14:47:03 +0200 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1dAFKm-0003AQ-Uc for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 15 May 2017 13:42:44 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1dAFKj-0003AH-Ou for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 15 May 2017 13:42:41 +0100 Received: from mail-qt0-x232.google.com ([2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::232]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtps (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1dAFKg-0004pc-Pc for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 15 May 2017 13:42:40 +0100 Received: by mail-qt0-x232.google.com with SMTP id t26so85169514qtg.0 for ; Mon, 15 May 2017 05:42:38 -0700 (PDT) X-DKIM-Result: Domain=gmail.com Result=Good and Known Domain DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=ufWv0lH7Y61pE1pgG+q2K/vqX0VOxQ7g1dXEKtHQTOE=; b=Uw2fd+SoqOg5TgGeU+iHe4ZJ+AvVFkBOBD6/Rgk9pq18EkpEIEMNTKdKCDLOndk8Dm fM99ikKh1cQqLTdcv5J7kidOBWRE6aWzLpt94q1yVS3pqL5o24lb9LKOCDGczvSd/oDu dO6rW+v/s7SfMoC+sHQU5UWS9Timc+fvyFjrl7yLad5bfFmgncav9YnIkkXtO2+sXRoN GsAv2d8CN1BBDKY1RbgFJOn83MsSs6Krb1LS4ZNhKqZI7+PsJB4dzFKcDfzw40B/vtw6 bN7CYToWsyphG7qD5nAiwnzuWUjm71OEOrKykyE3gpy8S56GIisZcd1nBvunqBBsPJeh vY3g== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=ufWv0lH7Y61pE1pgG+q2K/vqX0VOxQ7g1dXEKtHQTOE=; b=X6lwo4te1EY2M01LIEJMAjIBtZNZ0Ze9vNDQevJ0vLR/NXrZMbysJOxUfFp87VcCV7 h3S04b3rp4Euw28FaDTEN9LZbUnnXVpaJZE5yUtxxxFIEX8ax7Vl2A58dPAnZE4Qgt1t RVU0s5zbsR/krP2CpjIkCH5xGz0074aC81/DdyLpNzuAXHZbAVUgK6b8EanDFQzdrBMz QLU4FuayUz+JqMmWqbUFKJ29yoTACt8CymombQ6TbZI+2iNFdBDpGWdBk5oW0jlCTLE3 iRx7Ly8k3P/rINkKJ2jw6sXY8dxqnZbOImlUQ/+uujmnXxauw2Tw0YnM0KV1VyTR+nmI /dPw== X-Gm-Message-State: AODbwcC401SlDAB6p/j3PksKe5RPC6QZbbaFpXU3JfKEXqF5N/NP1DDO uANYS1H4ne7cl/osOAfjg5PJuc5A5w== X-Received: by 10.25.201.18 with SMTP id z18mr1840362lff.66.1494852156690; Mon, 15 May 2017 05:42:36 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.25.23.98 with HTTP; Mon, 15 May 2017 05:42:36 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <3410649648.20170515115915@gmail.com> References: <1147474554.20170513112552@gmail.com> <207D3508CBD84798B5755E41E731F4C4@Clemens0811> <3410649648.20170515115915@gmail.com> From: Andy Talbot Date: Mon, 15 May 2017 13:42:36 +0100 Message-ID: To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Scan-Signature: 318d3d373f5ffaa82e0969bd1985b258 Subject: Re: LF: RE: Combining LF amps revisited Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="001a114b2c78ca9675054f8f63dd" X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.75 Status: RO X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 11696 --001a114b2c78ca9675054f8f63dd Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable For transformers the core is not terribly critical provided you use a grade of ferrite designed for the frequency of interest. And at LF that means SMPSU cores If I see a certain size core being used in a 500W SMPSU then there's a pretty good chance a core of the same size is going to work OK in an LF Tx of the similar rating. No data sheets or trying to work out temperature rises. I just use whatever feels right and apply the V < 4.44F.N.A.B absolutely rigorously, keeping B to less than 0.1 usually As for impedances: well they're just Z1/Z2 =3D SQRT(N1/N2) Use V =3D 4.44.F.N.A.B to give you turns min, then calculate N1 and N2 whil= e meeting that criteria Andy G4JNT On 15 May 2017 at 11:59, Chris Wilson wrote: > Hello Clemens, > > > Thanks for the reply, the 3 stacked cores will rise to 70 degrees C > plus even with a small computer processor fan blowing through them. I > am investigating ways of reducing this, the cores are shown as 77 > material in jay's schematic, but he and I are using the newer 78 > material for the PA output transformer cores. I may try using this 76 > material in the combiner transformer. Someone else suggested making > the PA output transformers work at 100 ohms and using a > transformer less zero degree hybrid coupler. I'd try Andy's twin > primary, one secondary transformer instead of the coupler if i knew > what winding ratio and what core to start off with. Thanks again. > > > Hi Chris, > > > I have a tool by DJ5IL here which predicts around 60=C2=B0C for the cor= es > > (excluding heat caused by the winding) > > and ca. 480 Gauss flux density. > > > 73 > > Clemens > > DL4RAJ > > > > -- > Best regards, > Chris mailto:dead_fets@gmail.com > > > --001a114b2c78ca9675054f8f63dd Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
For transformers the core is not terribly critical pr= ovided you use a grade of ferrite designed for the frequency of interest.= =C2=A0 And at LF that means SMPSU cores

If I see a= certain size core being used in a 500W SMPSU then there's a pretty goo= d chance a core of the same size is going to work OK in an LF Tx of the sim= ilar rating.=C2=A0=C2=A0 No data sheets or trying to work out temperature r= ises.=C2=A0=C2=A0

I just use whatever feels right= and apply the V < 4.44F.N.A.B=C2=A0 absolutely rigorously, keeping B to= less than 0.1 usually

As for impedances:=C2=A0 we= ll they're =C2=A0just Z1/Z2 =3D SQRT(N1/N2)
Use V =3D 4.44.F.= N.A.B to give you turns min, then calculate N1 and N2 while meeting that cr= iteria

Andy=C2=A0 G4JNT

On 15 May 2017 at 11:59, Chris W= ilson <dead.fets@gmail.com> wrote:
Hello Clemens,


Thanks=C2=A0 for=C2=A0 the=C2=A0 reply, the 3 stacked cores will rise to 70= degrees C
plus=C2=A0 even with a small computer processor fan blowing through them. I=
am=C2=A0 investigating=C2=A0 ways=C2=A0 of=C2=A0 reducing=C2=A0 this, the c= ores are shown as 77
material=C2=A0 in=C2=A0 jay's=C2=A0 schematic,=C2=A0 but=C2=A0 he=C2=A0= and I are using the newer 78
material=C2=A0 for the PA output transformer cores. I may try using this 76=
material=C2=A0 in=C2=A0 the=C2=A0 combiner transformer. Someone else sugges= ted making
the=C2=A0 =C2=A0PA=C2=A0 =C2=A0output=C2=A0 =C2=A0transformers=C2=A0 =C2=A0= work=C2=A0 =C2=A0at=C2=A0 100=C2=A0 ohms=C2=A0 and=C2=A0 using=C2=A0 a
transformer less=C2=A0 zero=C2=A0 degree=C2=A0 hybrid=C2=A0 coupler.=C2=A0 = I'd=C2=A0 try=C2=A0 Andy's twin
primary,=C2=A0 one=C2=A0 secondary=C2=A0 transformer instead of the coupler= if i knew
what winding ratio and what core to start off with. Thanks again.

> Hi Chris,

> I have a tool by DJ5IL here which predicts around 60=C2=B0C for the co= res
> (excluding heat caused by the winding)
> and ca. 480 Gauss flux density.

> 73
> Clemens
> DL4RAJ



--
Best regards,
=C2=A0Chris=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 = =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 mailto:dead_fets@gmail.com



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