Return-Path: X-Spam-DCC: paranoid 1170; Body=2 Fuz1=2 Fuz2=2 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.3 (2006-06-01) on lipkowski.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.8 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,FORGED_RCVD_HELO, RATWARE_GECKO_BUILD autolearn=no version=3.1.3 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by paranoid.lipkowski.org (8.13.7/8.13.7) with ESMTP id sBJIeGEe031827 for ; Fri, 19 Dec 2014 19:40:16 +0100 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1Y22MW-00062e-41 for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 19 Dec 2014 18:33:16 +0000 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1Y22MV-00062V-KY for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 19 Dec 2014 18:33:15 +0000 Received: from parrot.netcom.co.uk ([217.72.171.49]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.84) (envelope-from ) id 1Y22MT-0002a5-TJ for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 19 Dec 2014 18:33:14 +0000 Received: from sb.abelian.org (i-194-106-52-83.freedom2surf.net [194.106.52.83]) by parrot.netcom.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP id E8C643273E6 for ; Fri, 19 Dec 2014 18:32:12 +0000 (GMT) Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by sb.abelian.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 72DC328A12E1 for ; Fri, 19 Dec 2014 18:33:12 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: <54946F68.4090806@abelian.org> Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2014 18:33:12 +0000 From: Paul Nicholson User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130106 Thunderbird/17.0.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org References: <549322C4.8000103@abelian.org> <5493404D.2000209@abelian.org> <052f01d01b0b$95c573c0$c1505b40$@comcast.net> <54935193.6030307@abelian.org> <058401d01bb0$7f0e44e0$7d2acea0$@comcast.net> In-Reply-To: <058401d01bb0$7f0e44e0$7d2acea0$@comcast.net> X-Scan-Signature: 3b8620872b19e25fb6f4dfaf1256edc3 Subject: Re: VLF: W4DEX to IK1QFK at 8822Hz Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.56 on 10.1.3.10 Status: O X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 1522 Overnight 2014-12-18/19: The carrier was detectable in IK1QFK's on-line receiver at Cumiana from around 23:00 to 05:00 with a gap around 03:00. It barely shows up on a spectrogram though, http://abelian.org/vlf/tmp/141219a.png although if you know it's there you can see it. I swept a range of times and bandwidths and found the optimum with http://abelian.org/vlf/tmp/141219b.gif which gives S/N of 14.8dB in 43 uHz. It was by far the strongest peak in the 23400 neighbouring frequency bins of a 1Hz wide spectrum centered at 8822 Hz. http://abelian.org/vlf/tmp/141219d.gif In fact it was the strongest in a 2Hz band (46800 bins) except for one interference line at 8822.618 Hz that is always there. With such a clear signal this must surely count as a new distance record of 7173km for detection of amateur VLF signals. I could not find anything in the signal from DL4YHF at Bielefeld. It seemed quite noisy there last night and the receiver was suffering from broadcast intermod. Another strong steady signal at Todmorden http://abelian.org/vlf/tmp/141219c.png From 00:00 to 08:00 it averaged 12.6dB S/N in 278uHz, 0.14fT. That's enough signal to send 27 characters at a rate of 22 information bits per hour. -- Paul Nicholson http://abelian.org/ --