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Message-ID: <9FDB87A03DF44881A824CF0872DC3FD0@White>
From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2013 12:56:37 +0200
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Subject: LF: 74 kHz: XRS and CFH 73.6 kHz
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Hi Bob, 4000'ers,

74 kHz conditions into Germany were marginal again last night. Some slim =
traces appeared here between after 5 UT, see =
http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/74k_131020_0600.png

As this SpecLab instance is fed by a FiFi-SDR with 72 kHz LO frequency, =
CFH 73.6 kHz is also in the passband, and it was easy to set up a =
plotter to track propagation. The attached screenshot (also on =
http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/plot_131020_0900.png) =
shows three traces:=20

The red trace is noise from the Spectrogram around 74.55 kHz, normalized =
to 1 Hz:
 noise_n(2540,2560)
Note that this noise power includes some junk from the DCF sidebands.

The green trace is CFH on 73.6 kHz, measured with SpecLab's MSK monitor =
set to 300 baud:
 pam0(1600,MSK300,20,L5).ampl
The noise floor of this detector is about 10 dB above the red line. =
Irregularities between 23 and 1 UT are due to interruptions during my =
Opera transmissions and manipulations on the antenna.=20

We find that best propagation from Halifax occured approximately between =
22 and 6:30 UT, with another weaker period later in the morning. =
Throughout the night, there seemed to be hardly any short-term fading on =
this path.

The blue trace is supposed to indicate the strength of the Loran line in =
the spectrogram:
 peak_a(2550.5,2550.7)
This line is not strong enough for a meaningful result. The noise floor =
is 10 dB below the red line (minus 18 dB for 16 mHz vs 1 Hz noise =
bandwidth, plus ~ 8 dB for taking the peak bin from a 0.2 Hz range). In =
the future, I intend to replace this trace by a 77.5 kHz monitor for the =
DCF77 carrier.

Best "73",

Markus (DF6NM in Nuernberg, JN59NJ)

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<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"=20
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Bob, 4000'ers,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>74 kHz conditions into Germany were =
marginal again=20
last night. Some slim traces&nbsp;appeared here between after 5 UT, =
see&nbsp;<A=20
title=3D"http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/74k_131020_060=
0.png&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"=20
href=3D"http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/74k_131020_0600=
.png">http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/74k_131020_0600.p=
ng</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As this SpecLab instance is fed by a=20
FiFi-SDR&nbsp;with 72 kHz LO frequency,&nbsp;CFH 73.6 kHz is also in the =

passband, and it was easy to set up a plotter to track propagation. The=20
attached&nbsp;screenshot (also on <A=20
title=3D"http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/plot_131020_09=
00.png&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"=20
href=3D"http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/plot_131020_090=
0.png">http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/plot_131020_0900=
.png</A>)=20
shows three traces:&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The <STRONG>red trace</STRONG> is noise =
from the=20
Spectrogram around 74.55 kHz, normalized to 1 Hz:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;noise_n(2540,2560)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Note that this noise power includes =
some junk from=20
the DCF sidebands.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The <STRONG>green trace</STRONG> is CFH =
on 73.6=20
kHz, measured with SpecLab's MSK monitor&nbsp;set to&nbsp;300 =
baud:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;pam0(1600,MSK300,20,L5).ampl</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The noise floor of this detector is =
about 10 dB=20
above the red line. Irregularities between 23 and 1 UT are due to =
interruptions=20
during my Opera transmissions and manipulations on the antenna. =
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We find</FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2> that best=20
propagation&nbsp;from Halifax occured approximately between 22 and 6:30 =
UT, with=20
another&nbsp;weaker&nbsp;period later in the morning. Throughout =
the&nbsp;night,=20
there seemed to be&nbsp;hardly any short-term fading on this =
path.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The <STRONG>blue trace</STRONG> is =
supposed to=20
indicate the strength of the Loran line in the spectrogram:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>&nbsp;peak_a(2550.5,2550.7)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This line&nbsp;is not strong enough for =
a=20
meaningful result. The noise floor is 10 dB below the red line (minus 18 =
dB for=20
16 mHz vs 1 Hz noise bandwidth, plus ~ 8 dB for taking the peak=20
bin&nbsp;from&nbsp;a 0.2 Hz range). In the future,&nbsp;I&nbsp;intend=20
to&nbsp;replace&nbsp;this trace by a 77.5 kHz&nbsp;monitor for the DCF77 =

carrier.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best "73",</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus </FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>(DF6NM in=20
Nuernberg, JN59NJ)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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