Return-Path: Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by mtain-de05.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 25A81380000AB; Sun, 13 May 2012 17:38:58 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1STgU9-0001xo-Mv for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 13 May 2012 22:37:49 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1STgU9-0001xf-0x for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 13 May 2012 22:37:49 +0100 Received: from mail-qa0-f52.google.com ([209.85.216.52]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-MD5:128) (Exim 4.77) (envelope-from ) id 1STgU7-0000Bu-7s for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 13 May 2012 22:37:47 +0100 Received: by qabj34 with SMTP id j34so3207240qab.11 for ; Sun, 13 May 2012 14:37:45 -0700 (PDT) X-DKIM-Result: Domain=gmail.com Result=Good and Known Domain DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=QlXr0Zvw71XrPpF7HCQ/YBud1EOaHpR+CVTgeYvrKWQ=; b=KFHJPhdyGbhh/Z0RFbKXnPQ4M9h4obZbtLEvPSK9iWqatIk3UlFLNnY9YJiMb78ldT T8JHvSxNmdn4Xpyz5EP58OKRnpzo6y5WspAQRnR4UUt9z5uqJ7NioHre70vtjESBOUxc 5l3W5R//x7VANoJRcjEQ4/bpQooAcGTH12FSCcHL7zzzK0dRPoYSk8jV1mXBpB2Q21vQ +tF7efe2SXqHR0U/r0LmbNTEdI5IXqSzCYd+8L8xQTxI1yz/4PqgwOKMRjX5kKTanyvK Saj4d0sIzpeBCDVWcc1pdD4VEnfcp4z3/voEPeU8cjU3hsNf4sKtZekqYERxcf7lxLr8 iQdw== MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.224.58.209 with SMTP id i17mr9083210qah.95.1336945065148; Sun, 13 May 2012 14:37:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.229.94.140 with HTTP; Sun, 13 May 2012 14:37:45 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4FB01B8C.8050004@gmx.de> References: <4FAFEA71.8030700@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> <4FB01B8C.8050004@gmx.de> Date: Sun, 13 May 2012 17:37:45 -0400 Message-ID: From: Warren Ziegler To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "relay1.thorcom.net", has identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: Stefan, Hartmut, > The here mentioned antennas from Dallas Lankford are mostly Flag arrays > which are working great down to 0,5MHz! But for 137kHz the gain is to low. Yes that is true but even the original K9AY also has very low gain as it was designed as an 80/160m receive antenna, to use a k9ay on LF/MF one needs to scale up the dimensions considerably or use two turns (as F1AFJ did). The disadvantage of a large loop is that it no longer has directivity on 80 or 160M. I am working on an experimental 2-turn K9AY with a relay that can be used to short out one turn so that it can be used on the 80/160 meter bands as a one turn loop or 137/500 as a two turn loop. I have a variable termination (Vactrol) which is essential for optimum nulls, particularly over a large frequency range. [...] Content analysis details: (-0.7 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.7 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, low trust [209.85.216.52 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider (wd2xgj[at]gmail.com) -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 T_DKIM_INVALID DKIM-Signature header exists but is not valid X-Scan-Signature: d7907c3bf895ca41e0bedc3fa074f0d4 Subject: Re: LF: Cardioid RX antenna for LF... Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-SCORE: 0:2:470582944:93952408 X-AOL-SCOLL-URL_COUNT: 0 X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-d014.2 ; domain : gmail.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d40cd4fb029f2671f X-AOL-IP: 195.171.43.25 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none Stefan, Hartmut, > The here mentioned antennas from Dallas Lankford are mostly Flag arrays > which are working great down to 0,5MHz! But for 137kHz the gain is to low= . Yes that is true but even the original K9AY also has very low gain as it was designed as an 80/160m receive antenna, to use a k9ay on LF/MF one needs to scale up the dimensions considerably or use two turns (as F1AFJ did). The disadvantage of a large loop is that it no longer has directivity on 80 or 160M. I am working on an experimental 2-turn K9AY with a relay that can be used to short out one turn so that it can be used on the 80/160 meter bands as a one turn loop or 137/500 as a two turn loop. I have a variable termination (Vactrol) which is essential for optimum nulls, particularly over a large frequency range. I agree that Dallas Lankford designs are optimized for the MW BC band .5-1.7MHz, but in theory they should be scalable to lower frequencies if one take the time to study the designs. There is much good information on the Lankford site. BTW, Tony Preedy G3LNP published an article last year in QST which had a loop with variable reactance and resistance termination, by varying the reactance one could adjust the vertical angle of the main lobe. This could be quite useful for minimizing QRM. I exchanged several e-mails with Tony and his concept could readily be scaled for use on LF/MF. Another advantage of the Preedy design is that the variable reactance could be in the shack so you don't have to go outside to the feedpoint to adjust the antenna. I will look for the article if you are interested. Vy 73 Warren K2ORS On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 4:37 PM, Hartmut Wolff wrote: > Am 2012-05-13 19:08, schrieb Stefan Sch=E4fer: > >> Any ideas, experiance or advice? > > > Stefan, > your model shows a lot of thermal noise and the gain is very low. > Outer Ring below 70dBi is not useable. > > Attached is a Eznec file with a cardiod antenna I used with good results. > The additional preamp had about 20dB gain. > > The here mentioned antennas from Dallas Lankford are mostly Flag arrays > which are working great down to 0,5MHz! But for 137kHz the gain is to low= . > > -- > 73 > Hartmut --=20 73 Warren K2ORS =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1