Return-Path: Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by mtain-da03.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id E513738000095; Thu, 29 Mar 2012 06:49:17 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1SDCtn-0000y5-Ag for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Mar 2012 11:48:11 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1SDCtm-0000xw-7U for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Mar 2012 11:48:10 +0100 Received: from imr-da05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.105.147]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1SDCtk-0005nL-14 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Mar 2012 11:48:10 +0100 Received: from mtaomg-db05.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtaomg-db05.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.51.203]) by imr-da05.mx.aol.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id q2TAm33Y030267 for ; Thu, 29 Mar 2012 06:48:03 -0400 Received: from core-msa003a.r1000.mail.aol.com (core-msa003.r1000.mail.aol.com [172.29.233.73]) by mtaomg-db05.r1000.mx.aol.com (OMAG/Core Interface) with ESMTP id 1F3E7E000081 for ; Thu, 29 Mar 2012 06:48:03 -0400 (EDT) To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-MB-Message-Source: WebUI X-MB-Message-Type: User MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Markus Vester X-Mailer: AOL Webmail 35834-STANDARD Received: from 194.138.39.62 by webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com (64.12.241.42) with HTTP (WebMailUI); Thu, 29 Mar 2012 06:48:03 -0400 Message-Id: <8CEDBB08CDC93E9-6B0-1108@webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com> X-Originating-IP: [194.138.39.62] Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2012 06:48:03 -0400 (EDT) X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/79603 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mx.aol.com; s=20110426; t=1333018083; bh=KH7XdFGIYM4xl6uKAQBgfC+1vDwBkNcX3nogrfe7PGs=; h=From:To:Subject:Message-Id:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=T8hRAa83KG/lkwAdQ9U7wIsq1aRE98Qu8/WKSKCjmhheVu1eDCP/lqBb2+JqikdG6 LmUr6VUBLb3C4AZCYeATND25Itk4UGKOqyHJxrWsqRbf4oQBL+1lRwzYa5rtNvPgY0 OVVxILxZZ7B5+xKfTjd/Rdvi94JzPYKJ99yAW2Os= X-AOL-SCOLL-SCORE: 0:2:502172192:93952408 X-AOL-SCOLL-URL_COUNT: 0 X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,FORGED_AOL_TAGS=0.281,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY=0.001 Subject: Re: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002 - again tonight Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="--------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372E_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com" X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=FORGED_AOL_TAGS, HTML_FONTCOLOR_UNKNOWN,HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/79604 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean X-AOL-SCOLL-SCORE: 0:2:510002208:93952408 X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-d008.1 ; domain : mx.aol.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d404b4f743e2d4223 X-AOL-IP: 195.171.43.25 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ----------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372E_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="--------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372F_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com" ----------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372F_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" My transmission on 8970.002 went off air at 6:35 this morning, and the ante= nna was taken down for the next couple of days because of windy wx. Unfortunately, the LF harmonic showed that again my frequency was not corre= ct during the first 90 minutes until about 22:30, with a similar behaviour = as yesterday, and also during an earlier MFSK transmission (see attached). = Immediately after starting SpecLab, the samplerate detector correctly measu= red the samplerate versus the DHO reference. The lock indicator turned gree= n after the first three blocks, and plausible samplerates were displayed at= all times. However the corrections were apparently not applied, and the ca= rrier from the signal generator still drifted with the soundcard crystal. A= fter more than an hour, the carrier suddenly jumped up by about 2 ppm, and = within the next 20 minutes settled to the final correctly locked frequency.= At first I thought it might be due to some glitch in my LF harmonic measur= ement or even at DHO38. But it seems to be reproducible so there may actual= ly be a subtle error in the samplerate tracking function. I was using SL 2.= 77 b08, and will try to look more deeply into this - a simple workaround ma= y be to start and lock SL a couple of hours before operation. Thanks again for watching - it's fun to see the Dreamer's band so populated= ! 73, Markus (DF6NM) -----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20 Von: Markus Vester An: rsgb_lf_group Verschickt: Do, 29 Mrz 2012 12:13 am Betreff: Re: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002 - again tonight Thanks very much for the interest, and to Chris 'WCD for the excellent capt= ure. As the WX is still dry and calm here, I have put the TX back on at 21 = UT for another night, with the same parameters as before. =20 My ERP is a bit uncertain, as I haven't measured the effect of environmenta= l shielding on antenna height at VLF. My best guess is somewhere around 7 t= o 9 meters, which would give around 90 microohms radiation resistance, or 1= 0 =C2=B5W EMRP at 0.34 A.=20 =20 The notion of corona being responsible for the noise was suggested by the t= hreshold-like onset of both visual and acoustical emissions. I currently ha= ve only very rudimentary "corona rings", by bending the insulated wire into= a couple of little loops at each end. I like Wolf's idea of hanging up gar= den decoration balls, but I'm not sure whether the landlady would find that= an acceptable view ;-) Maybe I should look for clear semi-transparent ones= , or even partly evacuate them to let them glow real pretty ;-) =20 BTW working back from the corona brightness one gets an optical power of ab= out 1 =C2=B5W in the visual range. Assuming that at this level the partial = discharges are consuming on the order of 10% of the TX power, we find that = the efficiency of light generation is only some 0.1 ppm - similar to te eff= iciency of the whole antenna for VLF radiation ;-) =20 Regarding the noise from the coil, I had originally thought that it might b= e caused by Lorentz forces in Earth's static field. This gave the idea to c= ancel the field and thus the noise by permanent magnets mounted appropriate= ly in the coil's vicinity. But this never worked, the magnetic effect turne= d out to be much too weak to explain the level of 9 kHz noise. Now I think = that it is more likely an electrostatic effect from the large AC voltage, c= ombined with static charge buildup on the plastic surfaces. And there is a = strong smell of ozone inside of the dustbin after transmitting a while, so = there is certainly some degree of partial discharges around the coil bucket= s. =20 Best 73, Markus (DF6NM) -----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20 Von: Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer An: rsgb_lf_group Verschickt: Mi, 28 Mrz 2012 10:27 am Betreff: Re: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002 Hi Markus,=20 Nice work! I can see you in 424 uHz, and traces in 4.5 mHz. You leave a str= ong trace in 47 uHz, at exactly 8970.0020 Hz! Very nice. I can see QSB on your signal in that 174 km distance. What is the ERP? Go on! :-) 73, Stefan/DK7FC http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de/schaefer_vlf/DK7FC_VLF_Grabber.html PS: Lubos, really an excellent Grabber!! Am 28.03.2012 09:08, schrieb Chris Dillon:=20 Hi Markus Good signals here too in 424uHz and 125uHz (peaking 10dB over the noise) al= ongside Henny and Uwe.=20 Nice to see VLF busy!=20 73 Chris G3WCD On 28/03/2012 07:50, Markus Vester wrote:=20 The carrier was on air continuously from 20:26 to 6:36 this morning. =20 Thanks very much to Lubos, as well as to all other live grabber operators. = As far as I can see, traces appeared at DK7FC, G3ZJO, OK2BVG, and Paul Nich= olson. Best 73, Markus =20 -----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----=20 Von: Lubos OK2BVG An: _RSGB_LF Verschickt: Mi, 28 Mrz 2012 4:24 am Betreff: RE: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002 Hello Markus, VLF!=20 Your signal is nice visible on my grabber in QRSS6000 and traces in QRSS600= . In the 6000 window is evident, that we did our VLF QSO in time, when the = noise conditions were not the best.=20 I have written an article about our qso in Czech. It will be publised in a = ham magazine "Radioamater", common known in The Czech and Slovak republic. = Some hams would be encouraged to find VLF band by the report. :-) 73! Lubos, OK2BVG To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org From: markusvester@aol.com Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 17:22:42 -0400 Subject: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002 It's a beautiful night! At 20:25, I have started up a straight carrier on 8= 970.002 Hz (DHO locked). If all stays well I will leave it on until after s= unrise. =20 An interesting observation on the side: In the first few minutes, I drove t= he amp up to 400 mA antenna current. A little corona became visible near th= e ends of two of the three topload wires - it wasn't very bright, not unlik= e 3rd magnitude stars when viewed from the ground 10 m below. But the 9 kHz= sound from the antenna itself could be heard quite loudly, which is a pote= ntial cause for neighbourhood trouble.=20 =20 Then I reduced the drive to 350 mA where the corona disappeared completely.= So did the noise, the antenna became absolutely quiet! All that was left w= as a little noise from the coil in the dustbin on the balcony, and the tran= sformer indoors. Thus the predominant cause for a squeaking antenna must be= corona. The fact that it can be heard at 9 rather than 18 kHz demonstrates= that the discharge must have an asymmetric dependence on the voltage polar= ity. =20 At the same time, wideband electrical noise on the nearby LF grabber antenn= a went down by 20 dB.=20 =20 BTW If you like you can actually read my VLF frequency from an alias line o= n the LF TA grabber: It is created by the 24th VLF harmonic, intermodulatin= g with DCF 77, thus appearing on 24 x 8970.002 - 77500 =3D 137780.048 Hz. =20 Best regards, Markus (DF6NM) ----------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372F_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
My transmission on 8970.002 went off air at 6:35 this morning, and the= antenna was taken down for the next couple of days because of windy wx.
 
Unfortunately, the LF harmonic showed that again my frequency was= not correct during the first 90 minutes until about 22:30, with a sim= ilar behaviour as yesterday, and also during an earlier MFSK tran= smission (see attached). Immediately after starting SpecLab, the = samplerate detector correctly measured the samplerate versus the DHO refere= nce. The lock indicator turned green after the first three blocks, and= plausible samplerates were displayed at all times. However the correc= tions were apparently not applied, and the carrier from the signa= l generator still drifted with the soundcard crystal. After more than = an hour, the carrier suddenly jumped up by about 2 ppm, and = within the next 20 minutes settled to the final correctly locked frequ= ency. At first I thought it might be due to some glitch in my LF harmo= nic measurement or even at DHO38. But it seems to be reproducible so t= here may actually be a subtle error in the samplerate tracking fu= nction. I was using SL 2.77 b08, and will try to look more deeply= into this - a simple workaround may be to start and lock SL a couple of ho= urs before operation.
 
Thanks again for watching - it's fun to see the Dreamer's band so= populated!
 
73, Markus (DF6NM)

= -----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----
Von: Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com>
An: rsgb_lf_group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verschickt: Do, 29 Mrz 2012 12:13 am
Betreff: Re: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002 - again tonight

Thanks very much for the interest, and to Chris 'WCD for the exce= llent capture. As the WX is still dry and calm here, I have put the TX back= on at 21 UT for another night, with the same parameters as before.
 
My ERP is a bit uncertain, as I haven't measured the effect of environ= mental shielding on antenna height at VLF. My best guess is somewhere = around 7 to 9 meters, which would give around 90 microohms radiation r= esistance, or 10 =C2=B5W EMRP at 0.34 A. 
 
The notion of corona being responsible for the noise was sug= gested by the threshold-like onset of both visual and acoustical emissions.= I currently have only very rudimentary "corona rings", by bending the insu= lated wire into a couple of little loops at each end. I like Wolf's idea of= hanging up garden decoration balls, but I'm not sure whether the landlady = would find that an acceptable view ;-) Maybe I should look for clear s= emi-transparent ones, or even partly evacuate them to let them glow real pr= etty ;-)
 
BTW working back from the corona brightness one gets an optical power = of about 1 =C2=B5W in the visual range. Assuming that at this level the par= tial discharges are consuming on the order of 10% of the TX power, we find = that the efficiency of light generation is only some 0.1 ppm - si= milar to te efficiency of the whole antenna for VLF radiation ;-)
 
Regarding the noise from the coil, I had originally thought that it mi= ght be caused by Lorentz forces in Earth's static field. This gave the=  idea to cancel the field and thus the noise by permanent ma= gnets mounted appropriately in the coil's vicinity. But this never worked, = the magnetic effect turned out to be much too weak to explain the level of = 9 kHz noise. Now I think that it is more likely an electrostatic = effect from the large AC voltage, combined with static charg= e buildup on the plastic surfaces. And there is a strong smell of ozone ins= ide of the dustbin after transmitting a while, so there is certai= nly some degree of partial discharges around the coil buckets.
 
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)

 
= -----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----
Von: Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
An: rsgb_lf_group <rsgb_= lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verschickt: Mi, 28 Mrz 2012 10:27 am
Betreff: Re: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002

Hi Markus,

Nice work! I can see you in 424 uHz, and traces in 4.5 mHz. You leave a str= ong trace in 47 uHz, at exactly 8970.0020 Hz! Very nice.
I can see QSB on your signal in that 174 km distance.
What is the ERP?

Go on! :-)

73, Stefan/DK7FC

http://www.iup.uni-heid= elberg.de/schaefer_vlf/DK7FC_VLF_Grabber.html

PS: Lubos, really an excellent Grabber!!




Am 28.03.2012 09:08, schrieb Chris Dillon:=20
Hi Markus
Good signals here too in 424uHz and 125uHz (peaking 10dB over the noise) al= ongside Henny and Uwe.
Nice to see VLF busy!

73 Chris G3WCD


On 28/03/2012 07:50, Markus Vester wrote:=20
The carrier was on air continuously from 20:26 to 6:36 this = morning.
 
Thanks very much to Lubos, as well as to all other live grabber o= perators. As far as I can see, traces appeared at DK7FC, G3ZJO, OK2BVG= , and Paul Nicholson.
 
Best 73,
Markus
 
= -----Urspr=C3=BCngliche Mitteilung-----
Von: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
An: _RSGB_LF <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Verschickt: Mi, 28 Mrz 2012 4:24 am
Betreff: RE: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002

Hello Markus, VLF!=20
Your signal is nice visible on my grabber in QRSS6000 and traces in QR= SS600. In the 6000 window is evident, that we did our VLF QSO in time, when= the noise conditions were not the best. 
I have written an article about our qso in Czech. It will be publised = in a ham magazine "Radioamater", common known in The Czech and Slovak repub= lic. Some hams would be encouraged to find VLF band by the report. :-)

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG

To: rsgb_lf_group@blackshee= p.org
From: markusvester@aol.com
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2012 17:22:42 -0400
Subject: VLF: DF6NM on 8970.002

It's a beautiful night! At 20:25, I have started up a straight carrier= on 8970.002 Hz (DHO locked). If all stays well I will leave it on until af= ter sunrise.
 
An interesting observation on the side: In the first few minutes, I dr= ove the amp up to 400 mA antenna current. A little corona became visible ne= ar the ends of two of the three topload wires - it wasn't very bright, not = unlike 3rd magnitude stars when viewed from the ground 10 m below. But= the 9 kHz sound from the antenna itself could be heard quite loudly, = which is a potential cause for neighbourhood trouble.
 
Then I reduced the drive to 350 mA where the corona disappeared comple= tely. So did the noise, the antenna became absolutely quiet! All that = was left was a little noise from the coil in the dustbin on the balcon= y, and the transformer indoors. Thus the predominant cause for a squea= king antenna must be corona. The fact that it can be heard at 9 rather= than 18 kHz demonstrates that the discharge must have = an asymmetric dependence on the voltage polarity.
 
At the same time, wideband electrical noise on the nearby LF grabber a= ntenna went down by 20 dB.
 
BTW If you like you can actually read my VLF frequency from an&nb= sp;alias line on the LF TA grabber: It is created by the 24th VLF harmonic,= intermodulating with DCF 77, thus appearing on 24 x 8970.002 - 7= 7500 =3D 137780.048 Hz.
 
Best regards,
Markus (DF6NM)

 ----------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372F_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com-- ----------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372E_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com Content-Type: image/pjpeg; name=df6nm_vlftx_mfsk_unlocked_120316_1030.jpg Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="df6nm_vlftx_mfsk_unlocked_120316_1030.jpg" /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEASABIAAD/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcU FhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgo KCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCABcAJsDAREA AhEBAxEB/8QAHAAAAgMBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAgMAAQQFBgcI/8QAPxAAAgIABAMFBgQEBAUFAAAA AQIDEQAEEiEFMUEGEyJRYXGBkaGx8AcUIzIVwdHhCDNCkhdDUlOyJDRig/H/xAAaAQADAQEBAQAA AAAAAAAAAAABAgMEAAUG/8QANxEAAQMCAwQKAwACAAcBAAAAAQACEQMhEjHwQVFhkQQTInGBobHB 0eEFMvEjQhQVUoKissLS/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD6PF+D/wCEjwvLFw/KtCnid14vmNKk3uT3210f gcEEtuDC5O/4LfheJGH8JQN3gQj+K5m9d0Af1edkCudnDGo92ZQgRCSfwc/CXuY5m4blu6kIEbni +Y0sS2kUe93Jal9u2FxEXBRXzf8AHzsH2F7I9m4ZOzOWhyvF1zsS5iMZ+WaRYWRzZR3arKijQ9Dh 6eNwcBuyQPFfnyOMCOSiQCNBccgTfP05fDG7AwNh0mOHD6ClWqDrIG/40ELoxlWStgAfQnlt78cH APAOW1MIE7b61uK0mEIwUBSAWUBjY2J2xoEFl7Tfl59yylxa44uGv4ss+pNCjkV/c3Tfr67YTrRE efIq4AMxru4e6khYO6qxCjw/flikA1OxZu/34b0RgsfFXAylO8NLW4NXZPIYkKpZTxsOe/M69UHT JAQh93utrAo1e1+/Ew13VyLRPzYa2JsRAAGRWhwxeVS4BugOg29fX6YvSDicO223dJv7KQ/1dvQT igiKbkQ69jdA1gu3bfnZ4fKIIgk93fmjh0Eo6szNdgVuf288JSdDQ03dM+muaD7CDYH7S8wojkBj 0mSNmDad7A6+/HNiBGfD1XNdiBDsiihkLLqBEchI0kX1q+Xl/PE2kYY2kxlrUIupEGHCQgTUurwk 0T4eeom/6/LFQ0tZhF5nxP0jZ0EbVWYUvHHdI5NBfIbH79mFdaItsRpC/AatrarVTpGgoNQHTkee /wAMENLTDXaz14IFsgk3AKBimo1/5Yhi4qwfhESv3fl8hxSXLzhuGZ7LmOTWiO+WqYMSbFO1FbHU C/Mb489Mty5PiSoiTZXiGZVM8XLvJAkjIEKGS0ZQA37hVEEnZdgOXLBPw/idcLjXh+ZQ05lVJY6Q BkPjAYav27ab/eNhvXLl8j/xC5LikXYqCbiWTzcKPJlY9U80T6pRFICGIZmLAAb3RN7nni1CcVkl QwJX5u3lOtqUgXXmRvyxtYcIJFyI+dD4Qdt4+5hWspVFai3i8Ps8vsYWqW4m4TMX81INk4QU+VQp DSXuoA8jX9MVo4GtvlsPGdvugHzJGzy/sJDsvdha1JQbc73hy9rgB/t669kdsqlKAyG3Jeq6b+z/ AHfLExUwtxRbzsnaYgNFlaKvcl0BKigwbY9dhhBmIG9I90OjvRoyTxoXAOgk0DV7D792KsGNuI57 BrZ9pjTIecPDNMhRZHkWwkZIfUx3A6fXAp1YmN/fl/Sp1HQAYvlbJAoPhMieC9R8X7gCPDeEcSad 7kTPflKs4SbHx4lFpcZSF0dFah16/a/PCGGAAiDs1y80Hw7swTnrz1CUDvKJAdRGxUch91izcIJt Yzruz8UrW9nENa91SqUjjcDUHI57HYnr7BhmGzaZEg3nV9yqXEkwYN+Os0UkhAfuz+0aQy7AjUd/ kMRY1/6i2fPgVDCOzxv3FORhJCxG7aqBa/EDy5+/3nDGHEOi4B7tXQJdiva3p9wlRKspbu00tJvp 9bFn54NNl5Jvs470734RByH9CzMsYJDRysfNBsfZiYqtFroEuNwvuMf+JbtxJNLGvDuzZKMy/wDt Z96/+7GNlLG2ZVRUGEOO1FH/AIku28hH/oOzYJIFflZ/Ov8Ave3FndFDWl2Ly4pzaSdikn+JXtrG GJyPZvYDllZ+Zuh/nemJuoYSQ43CUOJAIGa8r+Iv4v8AaLt5wOHhfGcrwmLLxzrmlbKQSI+tQygW 0jCvETVXilOm1gxkzbXJO2TAiV85jQCIklkPK2PM0dvp88aaP6l03+vPf4KOMu7Hp6+qNAAY9OrS lMRd7A7/AM8TqAuaMJu3QQG0nn3p1XlkCszOByGxWjVb+7FqTCacNNzkdaKWo9xd2tgjXclCNjBQ A2aiWHSrH88ORiAwkA/SGJuMYtXVAkykMpCitwLPP1xwLmA4BBGuadgcR2c1aSMquC1xddjbe/02 xH97b7eJGeti6JcNh+NQqiWNdbKjMAp5DkdXXCm4LgLCdFKC8RrYojtJIe+NkpZPsG2HpVHZ8PIJ yGsjBlqUTBtDxyAssbBaB5/e+HYGuZlIB5896VuEgEG5TMujyxmMIDIararoGx5Xy+IwrC5pIgiP 5N09RwEOOX8jW5KeEooUsW06TXSiCT9+uFkPcA/bHvb5U8YMiOXfChkQae7oaVLMD1P/AOXjjUc4 Bzjl6yncC0FpuD6f0KoJDTxMpKadQPlRse7D0g5xwkRce/qldTEh2tydM35oqVYKgJpa5A22w+OE lxEDbvSNHVgyL6HfuQ6Vj0tqpkcnYcht9+7BkQC0QQe62vRFsukbwmZeZRAlpCTXM3f1xRgBaDbm gWCc/VY1dVnzZLlHWVqHPUNW4x51CzA7yVGkimzCNg9M07cu7Qpp1dAeXqca3twvzkfceUjkmDQf 2M++agKs2YkdrLCk1e+rH3ywjXPh2PM++pSElpaB4+6XrYKjlyDeobnmTioaOrxOvAt46urBpLms 7kUUVuSzHSZDvzv1Hn1wlOMPWGx8lIu7Ns41zRM8lxlSFtgAQOdCv6/HFGh7cLze6Aa0ktjZPutg ZsxkiXKJJHKWUVTEMBz/ANo95OHoU57QvYR57e/Pgg4kAxec9wM7Bx+JWWWNqLSNpsgbH27D54V7 SwOe4Xn5+PVIIuBfXHwQ87ERVgwCFvPry8tsO4xiBvrXNNiJOJ+efsqkrxu7aWGr4mrFdOuEBLu3 IAv5+0FcCTAA0FMu8kbF9WkA0V898S6t+Av1lbXcqkB/Y2fSaoVkZiw0IumyN2vp9fhh6QaCR3em XDaCkdYxF/IRtUsCNEdCzsTqZubHVWFqOPWROZI+0BiaXAcIG5FTlEjBaTV4woH7iaH8j8MWxOBD SeOvdB0El5sPTas0DprLgszKaUEbDy+lezEKY7UeetXTVJIDcp0fVUsKhFutwrML589vpg4S4ADP Wu9EOJ7Q1khUDVIYzsAaN7Hlz922HZftNGSLi6JO2ydUIUBDpYagSDdCv52RjicYDm24ciVIlxcd ayUd9rVl3skNseXLlhiAYi/znrgqtfeCLWy1zWOTLyu2pANJArf0xE9m0hEvgwtCMRPnB3YdWnda Is3Z/tjP0UjCJukpNJa3DnA9kxyxYFbKAkLfM7ivfjU5zgbmJHxHgU7AA3CT3jdqIS9OmGWMudWo MfQb/ZGJkNc07xGvRE2cARwTMsveRxqwUG1IO5078z8d/Zh3N/xzuHPOyBsHQfm0eyGQPLJdnT4q 09OZ2xN3aBIMNlKMIsb5ewVSP4ApGgpsb6mz/Lb3DFicLBisR9osEyJzvr1W/hkaTzJHOXInVkWl Gz81F+pqz5YZjTgDpjZ3EnzUKjsBloyjlGfgs2YikXMSIy6WDFGP+lR/a8Vc4RAuBzMSdbgmYWlu NuXmUAYR6lj3qnU0bHWvmMSfheHB1u7eckzgT2jlkpLpllLPppjt4ascwT9/zwzeraD492vRCkcM Dd4oSVaKUpqcgksx6CxRHr/XCOeBT3kGfTxTsJDhNtgV65JMxqsXY0gir6D2bDDy4tmY7uXsYXFh DcWUL0p7MZ4wKYzA+pQyMJEA06Tvz2NV6gnzOM1KuHMJbkM5BH9z2TadxXURUq4XbHHDxmQIPAcf RJXs1xLLJ4I47UUQZlvkxO1+m/8AfFujsqdKMUhIF+RAnd8wu6U00HllUXmLZTYD1sfhUnZHjM0D MuUQsriyJlreh5+vzxFldtOp1P8AsSYG/P39ktZ7aFLrnHsmP/r/APJ5SkZrgfFIMojT8PZwxAta NErd7b9fZixAqFzGXcLW2bvrZBCq6g5n+RxgSRmLkZwOCTHw/NvGqDKz95dtH3Tb7gX7x9MI1hxz EGI5XMqT2ODiXCBs7zeBzsOKkfCM/wBwrHJzFaDMO7OwoGh/u5ezD0w5zSWncPK/obcOCNNpqPwg G9vX2y33U/hHEpGeA5HN98xLBBGxKbdRXKqxPE3q3V3wG5cLWjy1CPVuaWkXBA8ZMDzhKn4bnsrK 0M+UmjkQ0yyJTD2jD0qFTpLBVosxNORFwVHr8V8SxQyd3PmDpLMM0SPSif7fDGTohYGQ4SbXWiky abQciPhQRyxlXfY7UfeN/hWNL3l7hvj3+EC4A4TffrmpJCbmYBtI2Fnbf19mJNMAvIsde3NO1wIl 1irg2YhaC/8Acq9uVV0xWm9/Vgxl77OXmovH+zskcSxqiEEksSWry2+HI4ILXdgcfv6XVHOcCGCI QShpL1LbmSyb5knlhmwA22d/AKwwtEmw1dNhkQQqI6WRJCSdXPatsMHl4yv/AG33vhZurcSZyI91 1o44OKQIJZ0ymdFlzIbWUnnudgaonfesdVrPf2wyTkYjIACfG89ys1jSJaMoEcOF77oXNzUf5PNS xNCrFQAfHe/OwR974DRZxOXnayk5jh2XmCP4k5ZdYEgYM5tdF3vVX8CfhgdXFORvPfbXqmc+HCRx 5X9vNRdLxyeIA7EJvbDevqcKG9kS231/UMRLxInMcAVTIsc8kbaQRsH5r0AN+XX4YdrcLnEJv3bj Exu14DNW0rQRbsuqRdt+Y2YH6fDBcb4SbA25BaGuFnNRqXDDUzaSANWwJU7fDApspu7JbYEW37T8 yg1wm/GY1vUR00FUZi+gkgG65bH0FE4DGtxkutAPOP6sxc4nE4Wtr0WnKZvMR6RlJTDM3hvUdrHI ny3F4Wm97Gi5EDym2tyMFr8T7xflBv4JmV49xCKIrHn5gEY7qSPCKq/n78Gs51aS/tZ8jMx3iQeC pUfUdAJMW27Rt8LchuV5zjPEXTUmdz1OjWWkNsOpv2fTCtouYwjZ5SMj3jMFJSe4mC7IgjgeHygj 4xnz+qM5mlYnmJCCFFbDflt8hi76gfRLXixjxzk8TcnvKLsLSA0WGXhf12cVkzfG8005MhlzL0AZ ZHYsdhsTfTl7sZ6fSavRmilSfhaMhB1fNKGDcFjhv8zmXJahK5oe2t8Q6ODgB1s9p9E7INMA7hC1 sVINLYJG5NgMDQ22xqkse0QM/MfaJYMU5Cw8hN/P5SpQYw8cYZi/U1vW4xLDhxMH6jLz9bpSSX43 WhTWgCkAuZAoNn0qjgU3uptIdl8KjW8IjWvFNgyWYzdrlctJK6nSNANm9uQ63hXU8DHVNgjwnfum Fxa7Nx0M/UJ54RnpIQ75PMJyq4jv6/HrjQ5xaBLczA793nkptkPNNoknYOOXPYFnOru7ZRswDAjl vuP6e/FQ1rx2hkTbuz+vFJhwEib38vRUkpHiW6AoG9ybOCzEWRHcncGxBzz7svRFCpaCZyHUkAAj yvfCgNqSJ2Dnq/NK5xc4AGflAkerMNHEQj6dR1GhSiyfleEaBFr61K6S1sm/nmYRxGskzglXDUAR yAv+uI0yWUwZ1q8pXD/JFozPilSA6Cjht01KCbN1igGwjX8PNVxj9ha41rYo7aY9BEdq13W/lpJ8 sNVY5rg13d9ogAySc02EJmISllFUWzk9NhVe/wCeC3DIIMjWWslF8UyDnPrdBQBZH1AhnbVVE2Ov 9PXHBoMsyI2+Gzv2rnyDI1B1yR96AiaVBLVQAIJOw/lWAW42w03J2IYT+xOSqDZ5FBYTKSfDVNuf CPcT9MHA17znAz77ouxABxEg/XLRSmVn2BZW/wClt9x0+N/ZwcDpka3pmww4tiPLTshYsh2W2rmL vl7sSl2KDoFNUol0k7489f1c6ZUMraZTV7bYSpSJcSm/7V1+B5iCKXMHNQLOjSkaNRBU2DfyIxGg 49WAMxJ4ZffNBrA5otkN8ahdabiuQEbtluEZRIzpc+NiQQbr64saJFIsubcLXueQPOyQ0gHhxcYE iLeB9EDceyhRO64ZlQyoF6+IVZse09OWBTh4cN4N9s2vuMeiY0iXOcZMkG+yNncMryYzKPLcWy2V y0SS8G4e/fKAHayVB5kC6v8AvhOk0+sbLXFoOzZYR35wfDcg97qz3CnbZHdEZ9xBPFZs3xid0ePK JFlEAuQZYlVY3QO5+7xZxfic0bcx5bkcmgPkwTnmSb3HDIcAkni2fkzCxS5rMsSe70vMfM2D5b74 DhiDdwv47DwRacAmf1H16SBuyWGRmcM8hLayWffkbO9Y0sqY2m9yee3kUHuOLFyVuV0+FgsQN1se R2xwaZcSQBl7oNBP7Lt8O4lkP4cmVzvCklzRQKkqysp3PUcjYsfDbEKYIeHOEtE2ymYi/DuvdZql F7ahex8DODBtGy3EEesKS8Q4IXmdeFTCMMSoGY5XfWvuvXFa7esoxTs4WmN4neNx0FtoOpgU2uEm O1eJveN1rahWub4G8TqmSmfdn7wzGhtQ2q/b78KBTLAI+Z/n8UgyHOc7KwA2jfwJ3ZRCCLP8EjCh uGTuw/1fmLuibPLbn8vXEntqglzHRclojZIjkJvvM7Ft63o5pEFhvtm4vO69rc/Dj54wya2Q0Gaw hBNDbqef9sUqkgkf372LGxz8iNnz8K4jGYWZKWVP1FGqxyF2PfhWtaBa+3XDW1GtDngNFjnr5QQT eNqIFOX9OWKUATd2d+5LWZculGg0sWanRHDgBdJq+nlsBgU2ECB388vP0XEgtAnMctnilog79hrO kMKHrtv8LxSiXF+47dckS84LazTJWGpBIv6gbSGXb2gnz3wlYvwB0yUtInNuW2b8lIZKEhYoBWzH nRWh9+owrXFjzuKWqA6In+Z63LE4Go0j17MJUJxHCyya52+avKNpbNbEh3bfy35/PGbo7nBttsKp BwAzZaQEZSgBXUt2BV9PmRWNbx2vjjrUJIIuTrakxf6k35BRte+JggMwsEwPlVcItsTe9L5ZUdCS i0tcgASThmkYZ1n/AHwSupBr8YdE31r0VpbvIsYsFti3+sAbfH+eC0Fod2s7eG9AuxXcbwhJLyl9 YCM5ZhdHnyrDhsU2lpvw1qEC0CAc0cunwKyaTp0uynVZF7+2sMC1otmfLYOSAmDJ0ftA2qPLiNY2 BVrat7I2/n88GpLWYAO/y14rg5pNzM613I4fEe8QEFKNkc+RNj44DGYgXNPjw9kQyYYe5SUmRGDU qqNl56RfXz51jgS9pwi3vMX+UmFoM+e/4VRAtFodm0+Y8zV36YiGk0+wE5Z2uzmda4Icz/zBZ1Gg L64pOKKjs7e10op4InvVyAtAhAXQDuRz3HI/DFHdmYNs9+f8T4sTzvWjLLGqJN4mY3tVAVX3Xpgs uBe5t6bPTuUajnXaMt/NY31NM9KaYWPZ5/LEi8ueXHbu1qFYExc5LUqd9HGkepn06aJFXq2X2UOv ngQWtDhq+Si04DjdlM+H9Sh3SzPbkqQVUgDeutetYZjy1xA2iPf1hUDyBMX2+KsXG7jUGIsHej6Y 4lzni9j9+qUOBgx8IViUrbVVnRYqya29m+CWtdLhmfXwTYgDBFyEE8xEz3lYuf8A1MPocZ6jaocR KYFsfSZkTEcjmVEX6vfEl7OwsbeWO6JHUhp3qrXxTw7xoLu9h89kcj2tyWe4nPPl8tkScymiPvD3 sdyRrp21AyKoItdifEv7hk/Ltq9J6K+j0Vk424YJiGuMOveIaSQYN/8AV2RWm5tN7Xnbny9TC0ds szm+IcIyHETx/i3GMlJLNBC3EyySRSIsbP4e8kAUiSPcNZN2BQJxfiqdOjWrUG0GUXYWnsXBBxRf C0k9k2i2w3MVqZ4nSQNhXmYwVgLo2xQqN+Viq+vxx7buqYwFovkspGOQQc/v4sut2RfjH8dy0fBe IT8MzGZVojmIcw8KxxWGZnZdxGuksx5AKT0x5/5JvRTQc/pdMPY28QCScgADbEZgbyY2qtNxBhpg jV/BF277RSdpOPNmzNm58vGqZbLvm3LS90gKIXNkayBqati7MRzx34joDfxlAUg0AnEXYRAxZmLC wybNw0AHJO984i65lcdHjMf6akqGBXUK1D7Bx69F7C2JjNZiO1f+Zr6P2x7QS5DhmXyuX7S8fjlH CuHxfwtFK5SmykJZdQm5EEkju9ySOt4+R/FdApmoekv6NTcBUqnFPbtUfBjBsNh28hPBaKri44A4 iQLbMu/2XzcSCQlRHpB3YDY31r764+sbUABxZWO5SZTLXSTOtcl7fsbLHw7snxvPR8YznB3TO5SN szklY5llZMwTElMuxKxsQWUVGTuQoPz35ima/SaXR+rFUEVCQ4w0OBpDEZDv1BIBDXHtRZpJFmmA TMZR5rg9r4cxBxyVc3m3zUs0cGaGZ7sI0qPGkiMwH/MIZS5tiW1EsxOo+j+LNI9EwNGEAvETIBa4 ggH/AKQWnDYdmLDILhc55OZ2a5LkgquZrMf5Vjc3S9ffWNjXtfjxiJHvmokkNlkE28Z+VZaplAQF FYMByDD+nPDu7IhpyOtcEbOaQHQSNfS9v2HfKx9j+KxcWjjXIZvieTy8sjpqMOqHNDvVoarQ6Xpa LBSt0xx85+QZVd02jVofu1lQgTGLC6lLTshwlsmQ0kOiWhFjqYYcUkSJ/wDJcvt5lc1wzK9mchnV 0ZvKcPmgljsEK657NKwsbGqI2xX8T0hlap0irQPYc9pB4GlSjPgqPaLYtdorz+gI0VPGWoUFBFE3 9Me8wGGgnuWXrA4HEDHwkMAzOGTUmu9erda+x8MBoBJgWTNMRv3QvrXbTJZWfttxvtQ2Wg/J5DNZ wZrKNGNE2Yy80ccfg5NG5nypksgt+uRXhB+H/E9Iqs/HUvxrXmajacGbhj2OcYOxzcFQMgQP8YM9 qN1RgLy+BA9Qfu/ivCfibqb8RO0RC+IcTzSir3/VOPp/wrT/AMt6Kcv8TP8A1EKDjhe8E7Sda2Ly 7RZh2LIE0ncb40l+ExKAq4OzfzRZHcumw/VJ1dOfz5Yj0dotKAY4gEX4a710MtnMzkOIRZrJS6Z4 1IHgDKRRBDA7MpBYFSCCCQQQTivSaFKu00nCzvYyCDmCDJBFxYi6LH4ZI0U7j/Fc5xFVjzZgWOIn RFl8vHl0U9X7uNVXUaUFqshVBNAVHonQ6XRMYoyXbSSXG2yXEmG3gTAl28rut62CVkXSUi8FAnw1 7uvvxpxy28yBZKwvkxdyLKZ2fKSyTZM9ywjlhLhAfBJGyON/NXYe/bfC9IoU+ktw1B2cQPiCCORA XMd1bhB1qyGP9GSdYmjKTAx6pUUsBqDeE1aNYG4o1Y5EgvVodc9pBnxMZEX355G03zAQbUMgNztz +Ez87KY2CjL6mhSD/JQaVGmiKGzeAWwpjb2Tqa1NGlDc+yXHM7Z43F7A2FoAgR2IB0xZN4jn8xn2 E2aMcjCOKEWovREqxry6BQo9a33w/RKNPo7XNDIDpPi4knmTPpZN+752fMa5pEcYJEhXQAoOknfl erluNsVaHkw/IRO/MjxUXOg79QtfDeM5/hKTJk2gdZyNUOZy8eYiYg+FikisuoW4DVYBYA0Teev0 Cn0kYXyHDIhzmm+YlpBgw2RMEgGJATsfhdbYk8Rzs3Es5JmM7MXleqIUKoAACoFGyoByUAAAAAAD EujdHFKmKVNsDUkk3JJuSbk3N07WuJl2eXpdIDESOIiHjH6nj2Xlyr2nG8tLyXDKBwupEiZIzsrl GlIFmUg8wR+4ggEfI4QERDxlzictb0Wi7oToeJTx5KTh6gfl5pUzMkZA0s6Bwpvnssj/AB9BjP1F I1W9IcO0BY8CQTzwjl3rnNLhYwj4nxTOcTTLnO5mSb8nAMpljJ4jHFqZghI3IBY1fIEAbAAdQ6NQ odY/o7YLzigbSWgE+MX3m+ZK6XYmDPJZUcGGMK2qqWqBYb717ycaKZc3MSB9c7pHNcHHx7tQhTSY pAdiTdb6ttqvAaDDmzw5bu8qrWuxCBly711OJcW4jn8tnhmJO8/Pzrnc2CijvJrfx7DY/qvsKG/L YVno9D6PQLC1sdW3C25s3s24/qLm9u9S6yKji+0n02LHnuIZjinE8xnc84ebMTNmJHagGZixY6Rs LLdMaKFL/habaTBDWANG2wgN+MlV4IaS7M6+FglaTvG0RkL0xOYs7NAEcVWQkIkmSgVaQ2CPXGWg 0Yh3H0VP9G63J7SM2ZTethy256bxubkH7beqRrQ0EBJMhZmba66D0xkrPc0HDxQBhoA4+y0ysRDE 3MtyJJ8N1deWK1h1c4LWTnsvtwR5iMaiLNMxsX/8jhnOMhmz7KQdlgeM4+Fih8UyBiWBPX24rT/a +slzrTCtlW0oAbBtvOscW9kQnc4kGdZrXqLIUJtdPLDPcRSMasVF3Ze6N6zLK5P7iNunsxNtRz/2 T1GBpsilbZAQKY77c8M5xLHTq5XFxBtuCsMe6zA6AGvhhKP664qmIyNbE5VV4YywBK+Eey8UefQq BcWveBw9k2LKRPlgzA3rUc/PVf0GFFpBv3p8ZsOB9ll7wvBHqAOw6egH0AxShTaKbrJg0NqBoyn3 KFGJlUHyP/jiX6tcQpjI+Kc0rDKR1QZmLFgBZO2NFSo6mxr25pGMBfdY43ZJzRvbe973HPGdzi0k Df7rQ79basnyu2XUNGaOo88LiLsztPqp4Q9xxKlka41vZl3Hvr6YvTY2oRiGhkucSbnVggd9blnV WYncnr8MBxurfp2Qv//Z ----------MB_8CEDBB08CE87AF1_6B0_372E_webmail-m065.sysops.aol.com--