Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by mtain-mh06.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id ABBE93800009E; Wed, 12 Oct 2011 09:24:43 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1RDymK-0002zv-DN for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 12 Oct 2011 14:23:24 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1RDymJ-0002zm-Uh for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 12 Oct 2011 14:23:23 +0100 Received: from filter02.i-online.fr ([195.200.78.9]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1RDymI-0006ok-Hc for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 12 Oct 2011 14:23:23 +0100 Received: from smtp.qtxt.dns-iol.com ([195.200.78.13]) by filter02.i-online.fr (IceWarp 10.2.2) with ESMTP (SSL) id VXI35658 for ; Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:22:58 +0200 Received: (qmail 9257 invoked by uid 507); 12 Oct 2011 15:23:11 +0200 Received: from unknown (HELO ?192.168.1.101?) (john.rabson@numeo.fr@217.67.155.178) by smtp.qtxt.dns-iol.com with SMTP; 12 Oct 2011 15:23:11 +0200 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v1084) From: John Rabson In-Reply-To: Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:23:14 +0200 Message-Id: <28104591-E8C5-43B8-A117-61B2655B3F24@numeo.fr> References: To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1084) X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,none Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Subject: Re: LF: noise on VK and earth dipole tests Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-SCORE: 0:2:480768032:93952408 X-AOL-SCOLL-URL_COUNT: 0 x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d60da4e95951b5c87 X-AOL-IP: 195.171.43.25 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none Hi Dimitrios, Depending on what you are doing it may be inverse cube law (9 dB). 73 John F5VLF On 12 Oct 2011, at 11:20CEST, Dimitrios Tsifakis wrote: > Hi John, >=20 > 2011/10/12 John Rabson : >> Amongst other things, it depends on the geology. G3XBM has managed = 5.6 km with 5 W RF at very low frequency. On 87 kHz with 4W SSB (cave = radio) in limestone, the best I know of is 1.6 km two way and 2.5 km one = way in the French alps. >=20 > Well, the S/N required for voice is much higher than that of QRSS30. > With a puny 3 W of RF and QRSS30 it seems I can cover a distance of > about 30 km and still have a S/N of 30 dB! Which implies that possibly > (if the signal received is normal ground wave, similar to that from an > above-ground antenna), with a spreading loss of 6 dB per doubling of > distance and with a bit more juice, much greater distances may be > covered. >=20 >> It is always worth trying. >=20 > That's the spirit in the amateur world of LF! :-) >=20 > 73, Dimitris VK1SV >=20 >=20