Return-Path: Received: from mtain-mp03.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-mp03.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.193.71]) by air-de03.mail.aol.com (v129.10) with ESMTP id MAILINDE032-5eab4daf4787119; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 16:52:23 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by mtain-mp03.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 4E8F3380000AC; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 16:52:21 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1QCeMj-0006Z4-Bm for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 21:51:13 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1QCeMi-0006Yv-AB for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 21:51:12 +0100 Received: from mail-iw0-f171.google.com ([209.85.214.171]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1QCeMc-0001eD-MG for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 21:51:12 +0100 Received: by iwn8 with SMTP id 8so1441837iwn.16 for ; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 13:50:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=aLmkFFhoQXBeoAycavKK6x20Avpxo1Gd4Ke9e4ipKmQ=; b=v9ryxVbC7bJzOQqti6tEA78ldIxYJKgY5FyBDzPNZ/7/PbZi89b+bUL3shSpF6dVp1 2rng6zUyBCxLgYx1JHaWIIZUbsPJcsad9pGx7wHmz2SxmCOgSzi1LMq/Rad1vosYTHwD xfrsF4cGK4MFX09be4o+Ee16m1re3ztX/9jrs= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type; b=J2yAmvev77BjLKtjjilVipVurjdmnoZnoKx3R+IkrQGyXB2A0dattPHDDt7nhreww5 fq5dFnP2KzL9Y8fxpH2ngiKfkUkMr6mIPzZ1Wm8F5GlJ4uvRwOCNjdulj5afLvDIqBsM X4X0gZbrPUdOXKNhmvWYOS1mgGCYYioi4H6EI= MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.231.201.76 with SMTP id ez12mr6208909ibb.96.1303332659738; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 13:50:59 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.207.75 with HTTP; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 13:50:59 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4DAF42C1.8010401@telus.net> References: <4DAF42C1.8010401@telus.net> Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 21:50:59 +0100 Message-ID: From: Andy Talbot To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org DomainKey-Status: good (testing) X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=0.276 Subject: Re: LF: MSK with a Class D transmitter...? Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001636988d4e353b9404a15fc873 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: * X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE, MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-m262.1 ; domain : gmail.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1dc1474daf478473f6 X-AOL-IP: 195.171.43.25 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) --001636988d4e353b9404a15fc873 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I assume you are genrating the MSK from soundcard output, in which case two options come to mind: 1) Double the frequency. Full wave rectify the audio sinusoid, pass the AC part of the result into a comparator and into the divider. Alternatively, as the signal bandwidth is probably quite low, square up the audio to start with, feed into one inpiut of an XOR gate. Delay the waveform by 90 deg and feed this into the othe side of the XOR. Output of XOR to divider as before 2) Remove the divide by two, and replace with an inverter / buffer pair to generate the out of phase drive signals. The input now needs to be close to a 1:1 squarwave at output frequency. Pass the soundcard audio into a comparator and make sure it gives a 50% duty cycles. Andy www.g4jnt.com ps. or 3) Convince the software author the S/W needs modifying to give a 2.F output On 20 April 2011 21:32, Scott Tilley wrote: > Hi All > > I wonder if someone can explain to me how to feed an MSK signal into a > typical Class D transmitter? > > I mean by typical that the TX has a 4013 type /2 system feeding two FET > drivers to drive FETs in a push-pull configuration. > > If I understand correctly due to the fact MSK does not have amplitude > component to its signal that a non-linear transmitter can be used. > > So, how do you do this with a Class-D TX as often used in LF/VLF? > > Thanks, > Scott > VE7TIL > > > > --001636988d4e353b9404a15fc873 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I assume you are genrating the MSK=A0from soundcard output, in which= case two options come to mind:
=A0
1)=A0 Double the frequency.=A0 Full wave rectify the audio sinusoid,= pass the AC part of the result into a comparator and into=A0the divider.= =A0 Alternatively,=A0as the signal bandwidth is probably quite low, square= up the audio to start with, feed into one inpiut of an XOR gate.=A0 Delay= the waveform by 90 deg and feed this into the othe side of the XOR.=A0=A0= =A0 Output of XOR to divider as before
=A0
2)=A0=A0 Remove the=A0 divide by two, and replace with an inverter /= buffer pair to generate the out of phase drive signals.=A0=A0 The=A0=A0in= put now needs to be close to a 1:1 squarwave at output frequency.=A0=A0 Pa= ss the soundcard audio into a comparator and make sure it gives a 50% duty= cycles.
=A0
=A0
Andy
=A0
ps.=20
or 3)=A0=A0=A0 Convince the software author the S/W needs modifying= to give a 2.F output
=A0
=A0
On 20 April 2011 21:32, Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net&= gt; wrote:
Hi All

I wonder if some= one can explain to me how to feed an MSK signal into a typical Class D tra= nsmitter?

I mean by typical that the TX has a 4013 type /2 system feeding two FE= T drivers to drive FETs in a push-pull configuration.

If I understa= nd correctly due to the fact MSK does not have amplitude component to its= signal that a non-linear transmitter can be used.

So, how do you do this with a Class-D TX as often used in LF/VLF?
<= br>Thanks,
Scott
VE7TIL




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