Return-Path: Received: from mtain-da05.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-da05.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.64.77]) by air-me10.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINME102-8bc54d4e8a97cc; Sun, 06 Feb 2011 06:48:40 -0500 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by mtain-da05.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 872CC380000AC; Sun, 6 Feb 2011 06:48:38 -0500 (EST) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1Pm35w-0000IM-Kv for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 06 Feb 2011 11:47:56 +0000 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1Pm35w-0000ID-5t for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 06 Feb 2011 11:47:56 +0000 Received: from mout9.freenet.de ([195.4.92.99]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1Pm35v-000520-HG for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 06 Feb 2011 11:47:56 +0000 Received: from [195.4.92.18] (helo=8.mx.freenet.de) by mout9.freenet.de with esmtpa (ID dl4yhf@freenet.de) (port 25) (Exim 4.72 #3) id 1Pm35u-0003ZP-Lj for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 06 Feb 2011 12:47:54 +0100 Received: from blfd-4d08fbd8.pool.mediaways.net ([77.8.251.216]:4409 helo=[192.168.0.101]) by 8.mx.freenet.de with esmtpsa (ID dl4yhf@freenet.de) (TLSv1:CAMELLIA256-SHA:256) (port 465) (Exim 4.72 #3) id 1Pm35u-0002RJ-8T for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 06 Feb 2011 12:47:54 +0100 Message-ID: <4D4E8A68.4060601@freenet.de> Date: Sun, 06 Feb 2011 12:47:52 +0100 From: wolf_dl4yhf User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; de; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101207 Thunderbird/3.1.7 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org References: In-Reply-To: X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RATWARE_GECKO_BUILD=1.426 Subject: Re: LF: Simple PIC based DDS for VLF Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------000304090007080602050507" X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d404d4d4e8a96140e X-AOL-IP: 195.171.43.25 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) --------------000304090007080602050507 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Thanks Andy, nice project.. maybe I should dig out the PIC programmer again... ! One suggestion for VLFers: A PIC doesn't cost a fortune. Build two of these generators, and clock them with the same source (GPSDO or OCXO). For the FSK simply flip between both generators. This has the *big* (cannot emphasize this enough..) advantage that if the signal is to weak to be seen as DFCW etc, we can still dig it out through a long FFT because each of the two carriers remains coherent, and can be coherently averaged as long as necessary (much longer than a single DFCW symbol). I noticed this on Stefan's signal today : With the very slow settings, all you see is a rounded hump in the spectrum because the signal isn't coherent. No chance to detect it for "DX" receivers. Of course flipping the (FSK-) switch may cause a heavy click then (depending on the momentary phase shift between the two carriers) but I think a robust PA will survive this. Have a nice sunday, Wolf . Am 05.02.2011 19:57, schrieb Andy Talbot: > 9kHz OPs may be interested in this DDS suitable for audio/ VLF using > just a 16F628 PIC, , R-2R ladder and op-amp filter. It can generate > frequencies up to about 40kHz with typical DDS high resolution / > frequency steps, (higher if you overclock the device) offers two-tone > FSK operation by toggling a single input line (ideal for DFCW), The > two frequencies are stored in non-volatile memory and > are user-programmable from an RS232 interface using ASCII text based > commands. > See www.g4jnt.com/PIC_DDS.zip > for full details. > Andy > www.g4jnt.com --------------000304090007080602050507 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Thanks Andy, nice project.. maybe I should dig out the PIC programmer again... !

One suggestion for VLFers: A PIC doesn't cost a fortune. Build two of these generators, and clock them with the same source (GPSDO or OCXO). For the FSK simply flip between both generators. This has the *big* (cannot emphasize this enough..) advantage that if the signal is to weak to be seen as DFCW etc, we can still dig it out through a long FFT because each of the two carriers remains coherent, and can be coherently averaged as long as necessary (much longer than a single DFCW symbol). I noticed this on Stefan's signal today : With the very slow settings, all you see is a rounded hump in the spectrum because the signal isn't coherent. No chance to detect it for "DX" receivers.

Of course flipping the (FSK-) switch may cause a heavy click then (depending on the momentary phase shift between the two carriers) but I think a robust PA will survive this.

Have a nice sunday,
   Wolf .

Am 05.02.2011 19:57, schrieb Andy Talbot:
9kHz OPs may be interested in this DDS suitable for audio/ VLF using just a 16F628 PIC, , R-2R ladder and op-amp filter.   It can generate frequencies up to about 40kHz with typical DDS high resolution / frequency steps, (higher if you overclock the device)  offers two-tone FSK operation by toggling a single input line (ideal for DFCW),  The two frequencies are stored in non-volatile memory and are user-programmable from an RS232 interface using ASCII text based commands.
 
See www.g4jnt.com/PIC_DDS.zip for full details.
 
Andy
 
 

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