Return-Path: Received: from mtain-dc03.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-dc03.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.64.131]) by air-da01.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINDA014-86614c45f13595; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 14:55:49 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-dc03.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 2332F380000AC; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 14:55:47 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1ObHxz-0003Xl-F2 for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 19:54:59 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1ObHxy-0003XU-Bm for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 19:54:58 +0100 Received: from mail-bw0-f43.google.com ([209.85.214.43]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1ObHxx-00008j-CZ for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 19:54:58 +0100 Received: by bwz13 with SMTP id 13so3736717bwz.16 for ; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 11:54:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:received:received:in-reply-to :references:date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=axxYUkzMDUeKNtvI6z/A0LCTd2LCK5khyTGsPAXSGVE=; b=a7MNxLuOuAjnk3ozfW8QHo7lSnmuI9NB/rRSEneQ3EjRZlNWYDdFV+VsQonp5+E/R1 1bseRuL7HX29Yii7rYFUY78Lvv9cwYOjqLFifjxoGRRPLqzzBV5dVFjXWQvT7+FUv5rr SRCoMokl7UWOFZHxLE0CScDZ0NrJuhnkjlIsk= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type; b=EUV0CqjCAP5WdSs6BTUct02VvZmg5JVk+YIp0T+sYFpRR6y3L2rTB0YcvrKchuwxVU RCHQzaDsi8gPdNwAo+hfPU0sxl+hbm1SCV1kBsTbHuOGGpxwlK42cflyO+W7UW2Aw32K 9vNfBFRjKHNTpExyKJfX8E4R8waae5uQDV8e8= MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.84.20 with SMTP id h20mr5358249bkl.186.1279652092524; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 11:54:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.122.148 with HTTP; Tue, 20 Jul 2010 11:54:52 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4C45E1CA.6010003@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> References: <4C44B478.7000109@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> <4C45E1CA.6010003@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2010 19:54:52 +0100 Message-ID: From: Roger Lapthorn To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org DomainKey-Status: good (testing) X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001 Subject: Re: VLF: earth antenna Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0016e6dbe945693795048bd638a8 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-d292.1 ; domain : gmail.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d40834c45f1333f34 X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) --0016e6dbe945693795048bd638a8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Good luck with the tests Stefan. I am not beginning to believe anything is possible! 73s Roger G3XBM 2010/7/20 Stefan Sch=E4fer > Dear VLF, > > Today i was in the forest for more than 10 hours doing the following > tests/works :-) : > > Today i did my test on *8,97 and 7,97 and 6,97 kHz*. It was possible to > transmit on the lower frequencies like one can still see on my grabber2.= The > antenna current was just about 220 mA and 130mA in the 8,97 test. There= were > some problems with a step up transformer in combination with the big PA, > thus the low current (i used a 12V/150V DC/DC converter and batteries,= not > my generator for high power). So the signal was even 3 dB lower than in= the > "73" test on 8,97 before some weeks. On 8,97 the power was 8 dB lower,= thus > there was no reception on 8,97 today but as we know, it works best on 8,= 97 > in 5km distance. The lower the frequency the more i am again in the near > field. This improves the propagation i suppose. > > If my 5 km distance could be "utility assisted" like in Rogers tests is= not > sure. A wider distance reception has to be done! > > After that i increased the *earth antenna length to 500m, 420m ground > electrode spacing*!! :-) The average height above ground is still about > 4m. Orientation of the antenna is N<=3D>S. > This was a hard work since i had to climb many trees since i had to cros= s 2 > ways in a hight of about 6m. Since it is a conferous forest, i have 100s= of > scratches now but all in all it was a inspiring work :-). > I removed the far ends ground rods and will place them on the new end th= at > will be found on thursday! Adding the last 200m part will be rather easy > since there are no ways to cross any more and the tree-density is rather= low > ;-) Than, i will have a 700m long wire and the ground electrode distance > will be about 600m!! With that antenna i will try to be received in 50km > distance on 8,97 kHz when Michael Oexner is coming back from holidays in= abt > 2 weeks. > Before this test i will try to reduce the overall losses below 500 Ohm= and > do some RX tests watching the new VLF transmitter levels (DHO38 and so= on). > > Any bets about the signal increase when increasing the spacing from 280m= to > 600m? > > 73, Stefan/DK7FC > > --=20 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/ http://www.g3xbm.co.uk http://www.youtube.com/user/g3xbm G3XBM GQRP 1678 ISWL G11088 --0016e6dbe945693795048bd638a8 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Good luck with the tests Stefan. I am not beginning to believe anything is= possible!

73s
Roger G3XBM


2010/7/20 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
=20
Dear VLF,

Today i was in the forest for more than 10 hours doing the following tests/works :-) :

Today i did my test on 8,97 and 7,97 and 6,97 kHz. It was possible to transmit on the lower frequencies like one can still see on my grabber2. The antenna current was just about 220 mA and 130mA in the 8,97 test. There were some problems with a step up transformer in combination with the big PA, thus the low current (i used a 12V/150V DC/DC converter and batteries, not my generator for high power). So the signal was even 3 dB lower than in the "73" test on 8,97 before= some weeks. On 8,97 the power was 8 dB lower, thus there was no reception on 8,97 today but as we know, it works best on 8,97 in 5km distance. The lower the frequency the more i am again in the near field. This improves the propagation i suppose.

If my 5 km distance could be "utility assisted" like in Rogers= tests is not sure. A wider distance reception has to be done!

After that i increased the earth antenna length to 500m, 420m ground electrode spacing!! :-) The average height above ground is still about 4m. Orientation of the antenna is N<=3D>S.
This was a hard work since i had to climb many trees since i had to cross 2 ways in a hight of about 6m. Since it is a conferous forest, i have 100s of scratches now but all in all it was a inspiring work :-).
I removed the far ends ground rods and will place them on the new end that will be found on thursday! Adding the last 200m part will be rather easy since there are no ways to cross any more and the tree-density is rather low ;-) Than, i will have a 700m long wire and the ground electrode distance will be about 600m!! With that antenna i will try to be received in 50km distance on 8,97 kHz when Michael Oexner is coming back from holidays in abt 2 weeks.
Before this test i will try to reduce the overall losses below 500 Ohm and do some RX tests watching the new VLF transmitter levels (DHO38 and so on).

Any bets about the signal increase when increasing the spacing from 280m to 600m?

73, Stefan/DK7FC




--
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/g3xbm
G3XBM=A0 =A0 GQRP 1678=A0 =A0 =A0 ISWL G11088
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