Return-Path: Received: from mtain-md02.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-md02.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.96.86]) by air-me08.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINME082-8bbd4c483f3e143; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 08:53:18 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-md02.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 967FB380000E8; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 08:53:16 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1ObvFE-0000fX-NF for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 13:51:24 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1ObvFE-0000fO-6g for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 13:51:24 +0100 Received: from mail-bw0-f43.google.com ([209.85.214.43]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1ObvFB-0007OO-MA for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 13:51:24 +0100 Received: by bwz13 with SMTP id 13so979085bwz.16 for ; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 05:51:20 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:received:received:in-reply-to :references:date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=e/mgezVRRK0Eu2MBGoCLDggvQd8zJ1QABNmgyMJHkqE=; b=IC8Ptr+HX3CZ9dfoxw1HY7lhjMML8hFxrxg+ch/rOgGogCKXOXFQJKigapzpYiazmt ipITbbBhu34BnDKgoZQBO7hvhoBmTXa3ImCvcJ8uqdfIhKrODVht6P83nJUAU2snkwAn YU5k44t9HqPv1nkd90IniZkCZskHaBAWRwFTE= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type; b=Untq/t/4j24ncY190hLl8RPnLMN6dKJDlg99oN8zHaQlaGryjyV09gwsNxiTAC+DbY KB9WPbbN0yeunCenJBNBeFIng6/Mf75hCuxLMTW7r8PbPaW2EUVakLXR12M8Sot8MPCS LZW233iNDXj5ZTnTgN1gjfgkdiRXlWurkApm8= MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.49.22 with SMTP id t22mr1221015bkf.188.1279803079646; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 05:51:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.122.148 with HTTP; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 05:51:19 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <8CCF78D291F2FAB-A90-8915@webmail-m003.sysops.aol.com> References: <8CCF78D291F2FAB-A90-8915@webmail-m003.sysops.aol.com> Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2010 13:51:19 +0100 Message-ID: From: Roger Lapthorn To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org DomainKey-Status: good (testing) X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001 Subject: Re: VLF: Changes in MSK usage Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=00032555694af1e887048bf95f7e X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_FONTCOLOR_UNKNOWN, HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-m208.2 ; domain : gmail.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d60564c483f3c5786 X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) --00032555694af1e887048bf95f7e Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 If there really is spectrum being freed up in the LF/VLF regions should we be pressing our governments for further small amateur allocations below 100kHz? For example, how about an allocation at 73kHz (again in the UK) and a band somewhere between 30-40kHz? With the improvements in weak signal techniques in the last few years such allocations would be extremely interesting and ripe for some serious research that would contribute to science, and be a lot of fun. Regarding Dave Gibson's thoughts on earth electrodes, I'm puzzled. As Stefan says, the current is returned by a path within the soil/rock and a loop MUST exist. Can the structure be modelled *both* as a magnetic loop and a electric dipole? In my mind I can visualise the loop and how this might work, but I cannot easily visualise the dipole, except as a very short one with a lossy resistance strung between its ends. 73s Roger On 22 July 2010 09:15, Markus Vester wrote: > Dear VLF enthusiasts, > > browsing through saved VLF-grabber screenshots, I noticed some recent > changes of VLF MSK-band usage: > > 2010-06-24 06:00 20.27 kHz (ICV) QRT > 2010-06-30 05:00 16.4 kHz (JXN) QRT > 2010-07-05 07:05 18.3 kHz (HWU) QRT > 2010-07-08 23:00 21.75 kHz (HWU) break for 6 hours > 2010-07-10 06:00 22.1 kHz (GQD) switched from 100 bd to 200 bd > 2010-07-10 10:00 19.58 kHz (GBZ) QRT > > Thus within a couple of weeks, half of the European military signals have > gone for good. > > Perhaps there is less need for submarine communications in today's world... > let's hope that the submarines themselves (along with all that other > military hardware) may become obsolete in tomorrow's world! > > 73, Markus (DF6NM) > > -- http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/ http://www.g3xbm.co.uk http://www.youtube.com/user/g3xbm G3XBM GQRP 1678 ISWL G11088 --00032555694af1e887048bf95f7e Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable If there really is spectrum being freed up in the LF/VLF regions should we= be pressing our governments for further small amateur allocations below= 100kHz? For example, how about an allocation at 73kHz (again in the UK)= and a band somewhere between 30-40kHz? With the improvements in weak sign= al techniques in the last few years such allocations would be extremely in= teresting and ripe for some serious research that would contribute to scie= nce, and be a lot of fun.

Regarding Dave Gibson's thoughts on earth electrodes, I'm puzz= led. As Stefan says, the current is returned by a path within the soil/roc= k and a loop MUST exist. Can the structure be modelled both as a ma= gnetic loop and a electric dipole? In my mind I can visualise the loop and= how this might work, but I cannot easily visualise the dipole, except as= a very short one with a lossy resistance strung between its ends.

73s
Roger



On 22 July 2010= 09:15, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrote:
Dear VLF enthusiasts,
=A0
browsing through saved VLF-grabber screenshots= , I noticed some recent changes=A0of VLF MSK-band usage:
=A0
2010-06-24 06:00=A0 20.27 kHz (ICV) QRT
2010-06-30 05:00=A0 16.4 kHz (JXN) QRT
2010-07-05 07:05=A0 18.3 kHz (HWU) QRT
2010-07-08 23:00=A0 21.75 kHz (HWU) break for 6 hours
2010-07-10 06:00=A0 22.1 kHz (GQD) switched from 100 bd to 200 bd
2010-07-10 10:00=A0 19.58 kHz (GBZ) QRT
=A0
Thus within a couple of weeks, half of the Eur= opean military signals have gone for good.
=A0
Perhaps there is less need for submarine commu= nications in today's world... let's hope that the submarines thems= elves (along with all that other military hardware) may become obsolete in= tomorrow's world!
=A0
73, Markus (DF6NM)
=A0



--
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/g3xbm
G3XBM=A0 =A0 GQRP 1678=A0 =A0 =A0 ISWL G11088
--00032555694af1e887048bf95f7e--