Return-Path: Received: from mtain-df02.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-df02.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.64.214]) by air-dc06.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINDC064-86a44c4863ab346; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:28:43 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-df02.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 9E0D4380000BE; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:28:41 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1Obxfa-0001W4-0Y for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:26:46 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1ObxfZ-0001Vv-Hs for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:26:45 +0100 Received: from smtp818.mail.ird.yahoo.com ([77.238.189.18]) by relay1.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1ObxfY-0008M3-Ec for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:26:45 +0100 Received: (qmail 23364 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2010 15:26:37 -0000 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=btinternet.com; h=DKIM-Signature:Received:X-Yahoo-SMTP:X-YMail-OSG:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-Antivirus:X-Antivirus-Status; b=avNbHApLMcoYb4Mu+Wd4HBX4KmLpEDGlfJxYASLNEMGAccpUlEf6OfNV3QzO/KQkXXAJ5brG+lPhbSz9qkb+WbDAai90eIyMq3h2xYEi+6hXv3DMLe+1mxmebVc3MmBvcDdPu7mSso5YfRkBjEurvopwActiSWTid5AWgaq+c6U= ; DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=btinternet.com; s=s1024; t=1279812397; bh=rw0cNVIJ1kx4Btv1mDhWlQura4cEa4LDjoNaB0m03+A=; h=Received:X-Yahoo-SMTP:X-YMail-OSG:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:X-Priority:X-MSMail-Priority:X-Mailer:X-MimeOLE:X-Antivirus:X-Antivirus-Status; b=rXqjiDwOV2Mba9mAYDsOsGedjcNQ/WRFSIbf43//pROAjyshu8fQA3pmCTvyw5AxENGMf+0loCotbdnKE/s74ruw8kZ5lkQzLhWhf+Wwnk7UGS9RXQpW3pK1UtWjKhsegjsrtdZUs9THx70ciAG9V7MBgA5BK+nkXzs35Dg0Mq0= Received: from lark (alan.melia@86.169.221.237 with login) by smtp818.mail.ird.yahoo.com with SMTP; 22 Jul 2010 15:26:36 +0000 GMT X-Yahoo-SMTP: fpz.2VeswBBs59bVshRPmMN51lcO2lgFRIvE4XTqE8dRwOxd70E- X-YMail-OSG: OQxJhgYVM1n7mv.bvx9iDSbDxnuSzoZwTkbn7b4V5Vea66K JxQw5mShLqTBoQxnwG1klF6gmPBV9zdgoV8oEHdULcNU.iLjuw_CUkcVsmCT nODR011lXsUJhpk_RVzkoh6OJqzQ5qtZXRtHwXkj7U.ZCetPbajL_mayGT9k DpF6mL3ik4ZpR2BEIcfiq_yqS9gL4XQ7Pjg6y64PZ3PLh2PKk8srk2DAXldw FZSFH7LLb2IGNKuq8v2vvlaG.JCLFQdnd6Zi9HvX8gh6lsvD7YFZcAjc- X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 Message-ID: <005b01cb29b2$45e6eb30$4001a8c0@lark> From: "Alan Melia" To: References: <8CCF78D291F2FAB-A90-8915@webmail-m003.sysops.aol.com> Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:26:23 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.2001 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.2001 X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 100722-0, 22/07/2010), Outbound message X-Antivirus-Status: Clean DomainKey-Status: good (testing) X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY=0.001 Subject: Re: VLF: Changes in MSK usage Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-m234.1 ; domain : btinternet.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d40d64c4863a94917 X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none Hi Roger I think that is being a rather optimistic way of viewing military "possession" of spectrum :-)) Just because they aint transmitting it dont mean they dont intend to retain rights to control it. Several station in the LF (and VLF) bands have not transmit much in the last few years but they retain the kit and the aerials and "blow the spiders out" every now and again. The lecky bill to run 100 to 500kw continuously is quite significant and all are under financial pressures. (I havent listened lately is Marathon still running 24/7??) There was really no good reason why we lost 73kHz other that the "owner" of a channel in the band changed. The frequency in question had not been used for traffic in many years according to Rugby engineers (and I dont think it has been used since either). It just sat in the middle of the 73kHz allocation "idling". Like 500kHz the operators in some countries will do all in their power to keep transmitter live or they will lose their jobs. I would not see Ofcom thinking 73kHz was viable seeing the way most ops moved from 136 up to the "easier" 500kHz when it became available. Still it would be "easier" than 9kHz :-)) Alan ----- Original Message ----- From: "Roger Lapthorn" To: Sent: Thursday, July 22, 2010 1:51 PM Subject: Re: VLF: Changes in MSK usage > If there really is spectrum being freed up in the LF/VLF regions should we > be pressing our governments for further small amateur allocations below > 100kHz? For example, how about an allocation at 73kHz (again in the UK) and > a band somewhere between 30-40kHz? With the improvements in weak signal > techniques in the last few years such allocations would be extremely > interesting and ripe for some serious research that would contribute to > science, and be a lot of fun. > > Regarding Dave Gibson's thoughts on earth electrodes, I'm puzzled. As Stefan > says, the current is returned by a path within the soil/rock and a loop MUST > exist. Can the structure be modelled *both* as a magnetic loop and a > electric dipole? In my mind I can visualise the loop and how this might > work, but I cannot easily visualise the dipole, except as a very short one > with a lossy resistance strung between its ends. > > 73s > Roger > > > > On 22 July 2010 09:15, Markus Vester wrote: > > > Dear VLF enthusiasts, > > > > browsing through saved VLF-grabber screenshots, I noticed some recent > > changes of VLF MSK-band usage: > > > > 2010-06-24 06:00 20.27 kHz (ICV) QRT > > 2010-06-30 05:00 16.4 kHz (JXN) QRT > > 2010-07-05 07:05 18.3 kHz (HWU) QRT > > 2010-07-08 23:00 21.75 kHz (HWU) break for 6 hours > > 2010-07-10 06:00 22.1 kHz (GQD) switched from 100 bd to 200 bd > > 2010-07-10 10:00 19.58 kHz (GBZ) QRT > > > > Thus within a couple of weeks, half of the European military signals have > > gone for good. > > > > Perhaps there is less need for submarine communications in today's world... > > let's hope that the submarines themselves (along with all that other > > military hardware) may become obsolete in tomorrow's world! > > > > 73, Markus (DF6NM) > > > > > > > > -- > http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/ > http://www.g3xbm.co.uk > http://www.youtube.com/user/g3xbm > G3XBM GQRP 1678 ISWL G11088 >