Return-Path: Received: from mtain-ma03.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-ma03.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.96.11]) by air-de08.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINDE084-5ec14c42dd105b; Sun, 18 Jul 2010 06:53:04 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-ma03.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id AAFF838000087; Sun, 18 Jul 2010 06:53:01 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1OaRTT-0002vc-Si for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2010 11:51:59 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1OaRTT-0002vT-BJ for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2010 11:51:59 +0100 Received: from out1.ip06ir2.opaltelecom.net ([62.24.128.242]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1OaRTS-00019s-Nn for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2010 11:51:59 +0100 X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Filtered: true X-IronPort-Anti-Spam-Result: AooHAOt5QkxcEYnT/2dsb2JhbACHZYtSjDlxvR+FJQSLFw X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="4.55,222,1278284400"; d="scan'208";a="464582281" Received: from unknown (HELO xphd97xgq27nyf) ([92.17.137.211]) by out1.ip06ir2.opaltelecom.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2010 11:51:51 +0100 Message-ID: <003701cb2667$39072e50$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> From: "mal hamilton" To: References: <002401cb2662$106e5db0$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <06EC7774-839A-4E75-835C-717830FE5963@leeds.ac.uk> Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2010 11:51:48 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,none Subject: Re: LF: EARTH MODE Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d600b4c42dd0d61ac X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none Chris Receiving signals on a piece of wire lying on the ground is totally different to Transmitting a signal over any distance. You are getting into the beverage antenna theory where signals can be received with some advantage but useless for Transmitting, which is what some are trying to do. Cave radio techniques are totally different where the requirement is to TX for only several tens of metres. Cave radio comparisons are only confusing the issue. mal/g3kev ----- Original Message ----- From: "Chris Trayner" To: Sent: Sunday, July 18, 2010 11:33 AM Subject: Re: LF: EARTH MODE Hi Mal, Thanks for your comments. On 2010 Jul 18, at 11:14, mal hamilton wrote: > It would appear what some are using for antennas ie Earth Mode, I am using as a ground system for my Airborne antennas. > No wonder maximum tx range is very limited. A more straight forward approach to cover the same distance would be a megaphone. However, we need to bear in mind that running two wires out to tent pegs in the ground does more than give you a double Earth connection. They can act as effective aerials. For their use in cave radio the propagation mechanism is still debated, but they can provide more than earth mode above ground. When we were using them for cave radio in the West Riding some years ago, we picked up Finbar from Malin Head on 73kHz. That wouldn't have been earth mode. Also, one of the problems with cave radio on 87kHz is that it suffers ACI from Loran, and the nearest Loran Txs are hundreds of km away. 73, Chris G4OKW ----------------------- Dr Chris Trayner School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom Tel: +44 113 34 32053 Fax: +44 113 34 32032