Return-Path: Received: from mtain-mi06.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-mi06.r1000.mail.aol.com [172.21.131.164]) by air-db05.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINDB053-86474c261904316; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 11:13:08 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-mi06.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id C79A4380000BA; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 11:13:05 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1OSX3B-0007Nu-Iu for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 16:12:09 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1OSX3B-0007Nl-5D for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 16:12:09 +0100 Received: from imr-da01.mx.aol.com ([205.188.105.143]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1OSX38-0004Nr-Bb for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 16:12:09 +0100 Received: from mtaout-ma01.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtaout-ma01.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.41.1]) by imr-da01.mx.aol.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id o5QFBlxW029734 for ; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 11:11:48 -0400 Received: from White (g229103168.adsl.alicedsl.de [92.229.103.168]) by mtaout-ma01.r1000.mx.aol.com (MUA/Third Party Client Interface) with ESMTPA id 59A1CE0000B5 for ; Sat, 26 Jun 2010 11:11:47 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: From: "Markus Vester" To: Date: Sat, 26 Jun 2010 17:11:44 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Importance: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Windows Live Mail 12.0.1606 X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V12.0.1606 X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/60245 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,TVD_FW_GRAPHIC_NAME_MID=1.2 Subject: VLF: Near field boundary (Re DK7FC's DFCW600 8.97kHz transmission NOW) Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0029_01CB1552.A6D04640" X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=MISSING_OUTLOOK_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/60245 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean x-aol-sid: 3039400cdece4c2619011ab3 X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 ------=_NextPart_000_0029_01CB1552.A6D04640 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by imr-da01.mx.aol.com id o5QFBlxW029734 Dear Roger, Stefan, actually, with all else equal, the earth antenna signal would have bee= n 3 dB weaker on a loop receiver! This is due to a small effect at the near= field boundary, mentioned by Jacek two weeks ago. The field equations for a small electrical dipole are E(r) =3D il *Zo / 4pi * (jk)=B2 * [1/(jkr)=B3 + 1/(jkr)=B2 + 1/(jkr)]= * exp(-jkr) H(r) =3D il / 4pi * (jk)=B2 * [1/(jkr)=B2 + 1/(jkr)] * exp(-jkr) with E and H being the transverse fields in the equatorial plane, il =3D source moment =3D current times effective height, Zo =3D 377 ohm, j =3D imaginary unit (note that j=B3 =3D -j) r =3D distance from the antenna, k =3D wave number =3D omega/c =3D 2pi/lambda. The appended image shows the fields around a one meter high Marconi dr= iven by one ampere, thus radiating 1.42 uW (EMRP) at 9 kHz. The E field (re= d line) is dominant near the antenna, but has a slight ditch at 5.3 km.= Here the electrostatic r^-3 and the radiative r^-1 components cancel, and= only the inductive r^-2 component is left. On the other hand, the H-field= (blue line, scaled to E-field units by 377 ohms) does not have a r^-3 compon= ent in the first place, and no cancellation occurs. In the^far field, E and= scaled H are of course asymptotically equal, with magnitudes proportional to= il, frequency (jk) and r^-1. For the dual case of a magnetic source (eg. earth antenna) of same ERP= , the roles are simply interchanged, so red would be magnetic, and blue elec= tric field. The noise level indicated by the dotted line (5 dBuV/m/sqrtHz) was mea= sured ten years ago and is probably about 10 dB too low. In case you prefer magnetic units (picotesla), the conversion is 1 V/m =3D 3.33 nT, or 0= dBuV/m =3D -70.5 dBpT. Well done, Stefan! Kind regards, Markus (DF6NM) From: Roger Lapthorn Sent: Saturday, June 26, 2010 12:52 PM To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Subject: Re: LF: DK7FC's DFCW600 8.97kHz transmission NOW Stefan, I wonder how strong the signal would have been on a RX loop rather tha= n the E-field probe? This would be worth checking. 73s Roger G3XBM On 26 June 2010 11:50, Roger Lapthorn wrote: 73 - the first message proper on the Dreamer's Band Stefan? 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