Return-Path: Received: from mtain-mh11.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-mh11.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.96.223]) by air-db07.mail.aol.com (v129.4) with ESMTP id MAILINDB071-85f34c1248f290; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 10:32:18 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-mh11.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id BFF683800012C; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 10:32:16 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1ON5GM-0006QJ-2k for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 15:31:14 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1ON5GL-0006QA-M7 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 15:31:13 +0100 Received: from mail-vw0-f43.google.com ([209.85.212.43]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1ON5GI-0005ew-ON for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 15:31:13 +0100 Received: by vws3 with SMTP id 3so1484326vws.16 for ; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 07:31:01 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:received:received:in-reply-to :references:date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=dnPV4/u5Mki73zTaCJzxIZKzOq59amb6wvAG57/Aa80=; b=ZPUtJfchfhPkWGKO2o/oDVJP/HFTFP/JgCaGMIhTuUKHijzt2Jw0zvN/QYX9pSufjZ lMHQdZjTHMtDBoYnKOplGN/9L3/PNnJNvAS/cNmsiHAotWku2imN/y7N3jdcYRBtE9kf MkjLZJVGndPKSttGYw322rkvLKCFiSGgSEAJA= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=ujdIkJQriBDNQekcnm9jDLnSXBiGGTBWnQS9oSA+jZXg6XeAI4RYX9RE9JU9MZ5G9G ulC8kRPenP4sljfhCeu+9e2QOn+3vSxso5HU3FjuaHXiGmnwtry+E+sEYq8cOwOc9RDC +1DgsmN/gm5ky/EHYRAQkLgA7Nxy7BvOaBpEw= MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.224.53.79 with SMTP id l15mr618404qag.33.1276266661466; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 07:31:01 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.229.226.75 with HTTP; Fri, 11 Jun 2010 07:31:01 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <002401cb096b$7d950560$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2010 10:31:01 -0400 Message-ID: From: Warren Ziegler To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org DomainKey-Status: good (testing) X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,none Subject: Re: LF: LF/VLF Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-m251.2 ; domain : gmail.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d60df4c1248f02cbb X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) Mal, On 137kHz loops here produce 1W ERP for each 400 Watts of transmitter outp= ut. I recall someone posting here from the U.K. that his vertical on 137 produced 700 mW ERP with 650 Watts transmitter output so sometimes loops are superior. --=20 73 Warren K2ORS WD2XGJ WD2XSH/23 WE2XEB/2 WE2XGR/1 On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 10:21 AM, Laurence KL7UK wrote: > > > Mal - are you saying small lambda loops are ineffective for dx working= at > LF, say 137Khz?=A0 (where within practical verticals=A0give poorer perfo= rmance > in wooded areas....or arent feasible). > > Past results would not concur;=A0Small backgarden loops producing around= 3W > ERP (on a good day!) have=A0been repeatably seen at >12,000kms - so=A0I= beg to > differ. > > Cheers > > ________________________________ > From: g3kevmal@talktalk.net > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2010 14:39:17 +0100 > Subject: LF: LF/VLF > > =A0=A0=A0 All > Forget about loops, ground rod induction etc if you want to radiate a dx > signal.The average person could shout and be heard further. A mechanical > alert/fire siren can be heard several miles away by ear. > For serious distance DX on vlf=A0a vertical configured =A0antenna is the= only > solution, ie loaded=A0inv L, T ant and some insulated ground radials as= long > as possible. > one earth spike at the base of the vertical drop wire connected to radia= ls. > This is the basic approach and can be fine tuned later once you are maki= ng > progress and being heard/seen a few hundred kilometres away. > 73 de mal/g3kev > > > ________________________________ > Hotmail has tools for the New Busy. Search, chat and e-mail from your in= box. > Learn more.