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Date: Mon, 24 May 2010 23:18:54 +0200
Message-ID: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1C03@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
Thread-Topic: LF: AW: 8.97kHz - Near field and radiated signals?
Thread-Index: Acr7X+cCqxOxvIjFSiKtFu7SgxoF0wAAMb1S
References: <AANLkTinG-0mJJ3CDqFwxeLXfOJXFFfs42gjLYz8yX3rW@mail.gmail.com><38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1C00@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <AANLkTilyd93InqPvp5qUVkonthTgtMaIVqVfH3zyen2B@mail.gmail.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: LF: AW: 8.97kHz - Near field and radiated signals?
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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OK Roger, very nice!
=20
If you would go to use a PC instead your ears, you could immediately get=
 some "gain" of say 30 dB and thus much more distance. I also like and nor=
mally prefer CW instead of ear reception. Normally i say " a PC has not to=
 be a part of a amateur radio station", very conservative, hi. Even my log=
bock is hand drawn since i do not like having a PC running during the QSOs=
. But on (LF)/VLF it is the best way to communicate. On 137 kHz it is rath=
er due to the activity that is more in QRSS than in CW but...
So, if you would try SpecLab or Argo on a PC and use a stable VFO i think=
 it is no problem to reach those 3kms in say DFCW-600. Than, it is much mo=
re easy to improve your system since you can see how a change of your setu=
p improves the reception. If you can improve some dB, maybe even 10 dB, yo=
u could go to DFCW-60 and so on. And you can really try a TV transformer!=
 That would really make sense in some kms at small antennas.
=20
Now, as i saw your QTH i get the idea to ask you if you don't want to buy=
 a kite ;-) It's just funny to have it in the air, even without antennas=
 mounted on it. Also your grad children would enjoy it ;-) And you would=
 be one of the top 3 of your VLF dx list ;-)
=20
I think i will ask Bernd/DF8ZR if he is interested to do some ground elect=
rode tests with me. He is in 16km distance and if we would try DFCW-600,=
 maybe it is possible. Also it would be interesting to see the QRN/QRM dai=
ly time dependency... All this is interesting stuff.
Go on with your tests and report us :-)
=20
Best wishes :-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roger Lapthorn
Gesendet: Mo 24.05.2010 18:36
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: AW: 8.97kHz - Near field and radiated signals?


Thank you for your fast reply Stefan.

In answer to your questions:


*   Currently, my TX electrode spacing is 10m, which is the best I can man=
age in my small garden. Both electrodes are as far away from the mains and=
 other utility services as I can manage.=20
*   I have not tried /P transmit testing yet.
   =20
*   My nearest ham who will listen/look is 3kms away, but using beaconing=
 I am able to go out myself and see how far I can reach. This is what I ha=
ve done so far, going out into the fields behind my house with electrode=
 pairs or a loop receiver. Best (by ear reception) DX is 0.35kms, but the=
 system has much scope for optimisation still.=20
*   The largest single turn loop I could erect in my garden would be about=
 50-70 sq m (about 15m top and 4m-5m high). The longest antenna length wou=
ld also be 15m horizontal with some vertical section(s) too.=20
*   The best DX targets are quite modest: I would like to exceed 1km initi=
ally with the TX power I currently have (around 4W). If I could reach G6AL=
B in the next village 3kms away I would be delighted. If I got any further=
 I would be both amazed and VERY happy!
   =20

73s
Roger G3XBM



2010/5/24 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>


    Hello Roger,
   =20
    For your ground electrodes, ground electrodes may be the best "antenna=
" in some 10...10m. I'm not sure how to calculate field strengths but i ju=
st know about the 1/d^3 dependency, so twice the distance means 8 times th=
e power for the same signal reception, in the near field. But it is the qu=
estion what are the electrodes since there is ever a coupling to the mains=
 earth and all the metallic stuff in regions where people are living so th=
is dependency might not be valid in your tests. As mentioned here, you cou=
ld benefit from these conductors...
   =20
    But if you want to reach more distance with an antenna of the same siz=
e (e.g. of your garden)and the same power, you could try such a TV transfo=
rmer. Take a wire, as long as possible and as high as possible, and apply=
 some kV on it by this transformer. It can even be resonated by adjusting=
 the air gap between the both ferrite parts. That results in a maximum out=
put voltage and thus "ERP". At least this would be a good alternative to=
 your ground electrode tests. You could easily compare the reachable dista=
nces. Here i would use a E field antenna for reception in the near field.
   =20
    How far is your next receiving amateur radio station away? And have yo=
u tried to do such tests outside the village/city, just like Jim does it=
 with his loop antenna? This could allow you to increase the distance of=
 your reception. Here, space is not limited and you could try 2x10m, 2x50m=
, 2x100m and so on and tell us the difference in the feed point impedance=
 at various frequencies and your ODX :-) Maybe i will also do some ground=
 electrode tests in summer but i am still not sure. The complete receiver=
 of Jim is a really good idea to check the QRM situation at a given QTH.=
 Probably i will also buit his loop design for such tests... Would be inte=
resing what is the maximum distance for a CW reception of my transmitted=
 signal (with the kite antenna and 6mW ERP) ;-)
   =20
    I will also do some near field tests in this week, to compare the perf=
ormance of my 2 grabbers. This will be done here: http://www.google.de/map=
s?f=3Dq&source=3Ds_q&hl=3Dde&geocode=3D&q=3Dheiligenberg+heidelberg&sll=3D=
47.820666,9.312449&sspn=3D0.106733,0.219383&g=3Dheiligenberg&ie=3DUTF8&hq=
=3D&hnear=3DHeiligenberg&ll=3D49.419391,8.704101&spn=3D0.001616,0.003428&t=
=3Dh&z=3D18 in about 1,8km distance to my grabbers. Power will also be bel=
ow 100W and the antenna wire will be mounted on a tower in abt 15m height.=
 I will transmit with this TV transformer on a 40m wire.
   =20
    Roger, what size is your garden? What is the maximum wire length that=
 you can apply and in which height? What is your goal (best DX, a reals QS=
O with the next equipped station or just do some funny tests?)
   =20
    So, wish you fun and success with your experiments!
   =20
    73, Stefan/DK7FC
   =20
    PS: What is your locator / QTH?
   =20
   =20




--=20
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
http://www.youtube.com/user/g3xbm
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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