Return-Path: Received: from mtain-dc04.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-dc04.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.64.132]) by air-da04.mail.aol.com (v127_r1.1) with ESMTP id MAILINDA043-863c4b7ef64824d; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 15:36:24 -0500 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-dc04.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 37946380000AE; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 15:36:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1NiZZI-0006SS-FM for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:35:20 +0000 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1NiZZH-0006SJ-UH for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:35:19 +0000 Received: from imr-ma02.mx.aol.com ([64.12.206.40]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1NiZZF-0002S9-37 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 20:35:19 +0000 Received: from mtaout-db04.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtaout-db04.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.51.196]) by imr-ma02.mx.aol.com (8.14.1/8.14.1) with ESMTP id o1JKZ3lu004115; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 15:35:03 -0500 Received: from White (e179160227.adsl.alicedsl.de [85.179.160.227]) by mtaout-db04.r1000.mx.aol.com (WebSuites/MUA Thirdparty client Interface) with ESMTPA id BFD72E0000A7; Fri, 19 Feb 2010 15:34:59 -0500 (EST) Message-ID: <91FFB5D65F3547FFA086D396DBFAEFA7@White> From: "Markus Vester" To: Cc: "Peter Martinez" References: Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:34:58 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Importance: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Windows Live Mail 12.0.1606 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V12.0.1606 x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/55249 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d33c44b7ef5f32fbe X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001 Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_001A_01CAB1AB.6262B340" X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.6 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE, MISSING_OUTLOOK_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/55252 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d40844b7ef6461005 X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 ------=_NextPart_000_001A_01CAB1AB.6262B340 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_001_001B_01CAB1AB.6262B340" ------=_NextPart_001_001B_01CAB1AB.6262B340 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Laurence, good to read you're back in AK... Your observation is interesting. In your region, there should now be= two chains left on air. One is the Canadian West Coast chain on GRI= 5990, which is still supported by US stations, including your nearest= one Shoal Cove (5990 X). The other is the Russian-American GRI 5980,= which should be supported by Attu (5980 W). The slow phasing effect= is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar rates, walking through= one another in time. The attached screenshots are the results of feeding your wav to SpecLa= b's time domain scope. Using 64 averages on 5990, AM-demodulated pulse= groups from all stations from the West Canadian chain are visible. The= timescale appears a bit too long because the actual samplerate was cl= ose to 22.200 kHz, rather than 22.050 as assumed by SpecLab. When goin= g to 5980, we can see only a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unus= ual format for Loran-C, probably indicating an error condition by "bli= nking" the first two of the eight pulses. One possible reason for this= might be the Russian master being down. It would be interesting to look at an SSB recording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB= ). This could reveal phase coding within the pulsegroups, and possibly= allow verification of the blinking secondary. Best 73, Markus (DF6NM) From: Laurence KL1X=20 Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20 Subject: LF: Loran A and C =20 Being of a certain age I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Lor= an on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky wave= s did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the Ame= rican 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I= took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permet= er E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly ph= asing noise very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing= it before but of course a lot of the chains/half rate are off so....= Now whether this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today= up here - a lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link= of what it sounded like from here in Wasilla AK =3D Its a 2Mb file= beware best phase noise towards the end... =20 Laurence KL1X "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee We2 XP Q =20 http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav =20 ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pre= tty good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this= evening but low power as Im playing with the matching - ----------------------------------------------------------------------= ---------- Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. Sign up= now. =3D=20 ------=_NextPart_001_001B_01CAB1AB.6262B340 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Dear Laurence,
 
good to read you're back in AK...
 
Your observation is interesting. In your= region,=20 there should now be two chains left on air. One is the= Canadian=20 West Coast chain on GRI 5990, which is still supported by US=20 stations, including your nearest one Shoal Cove (5990 X). Th= e other is=20 the Russian-American GRI 5980, which should be supporte= d by Attu=20 (5980 W). The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegro= ups of=20 these very similar rates, walking through one another in time.
 
The attached screenshots are the results of&nb= sp;feeding=20 your wav to SpecLab's time domain scope. Using 64 averages= on 5990,=20 AM-demodulated pulsegroups from all stations from the West Canadian ch= ain are=20 visible. The timescale appears a bit too long because the ac= tual=20 samplerate was close to 22.200 kHz, rather than 22.050= as assumed=20 by SpecLab. When going to 5980, we can see only a single group of= 6 pulses.=20 This is an unusual format for Loran-C, probably indicating an error co= ndition by=20 "blinking" the first two of the eight pulses. One possible reason for= this=20 might be the Russian master being down.
 
It would be interesting to look at an SSB= recording=20 (eg. 98.25 kHz USB). This could reveal phase coding wit= hin the=20 pulsegroups, and possibly allow verification of the blinking=20 secondary.
 
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
 
=
 
Being of a certain age  I oft recall=20 the musical phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the mus= ical=20 sounds they made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the= closedown=20 of most of the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and= Russian=20 chains I took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m= ) permeter=20 E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasi= ng noise=20 very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before= but of=20 course  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whe= ther this=20 is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of= iono=20 smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like= from here=20 in Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards= the=20 end...
 
Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP= 51 Eye=20 Pee
We2 XP Q
 
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
 
ps=20 the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty= good -=20 Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening= but low=20 power as Im playing with the matching -

Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. 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