X-GM-THRID: 1216776584661178103 X-Gmail-Labels: rsgb lf X-Gmail-Received: 1d58be5fc189fa91e86b07b88a1788146451ea88 Delivered-To: daveyxm@gmail.com Received: by 10.78.205.5 with SMTP id c5cs1585hug; Mon, 9 Oct 2006 19:05:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.67.101.10 with SMTP id d10mr7630734ugm; Mon, 09 Oct 2006 19:05:55 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id k2si1378517ugf.2006.10.09.19.05.54; Mon, 09 Oct 2006 19:05:55 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 193.82.116.20 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1GX6x6-0000Bq-7F for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 10 Oct 2006 03:02:40 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1GX6x5-0000Bh-Nn for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 10 Oct 2006 03:02:39 +0100 Received: from smarthost1.mail.uk.easynet.net ([212.135.6.11]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.62) (envelope-from ) id 1GX6x1-00043S-VO for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 10 Oct 2006 03:02:39 +0100 Received: from tnt-1-167.easynet.co.uk ([195.40.206.167] helo=captbrian) by smarthost1.mail.uk.easynet.net with smtp (Exim 4.10) id 1GX6wz-0001UR-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 10 Oct 2006 03:02:34 +0100 Message-ID: <003701c6ec10$28b1a340$721686d4@captbrian> From: "captbrian" To: References: <000801c6eba9$5caeae70$e6a4c593@RD40002> <012301c6ebb8$3e4d4900$21c428c3@captbrian> <000f01c6ebe5$53712540$dd248351@w4o8m9> Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 03:01:52 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,AWL=0.004 Subject: LF: Re: Re: erp ierp - bluff Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false Status: O X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 4043 I sincerely appreciate the trouble people take on this list to spread knowledge to a dumbo G3 with thinking circumscribed by 807's . I am here more for that than for knowing where to buy a TSxxx mark 2 or a supply of cheap litz wire.. I must clarify a calumny however .... Any suggestion of snoring on Saturday is due to a misinterpretation of my grunts of agreement and approval at various things declared by the lecturer.. After all.....to call out Hear ! Hear! [or is it Here Here ? - I never know ] or "Yeah man " or "Alleluiyah Praise the Jim "- would not be in keeping with the serious mien of shock and awe adopted at the declaration of 'fully loaded Q may well be lower' on these occasions. ...so I just grunted my approval. How easily can a man be misunderstood in todays multi-cultural society ........[of Great Britain with shrine at Potters Bar.] ? ? Why doesnt the UK licence just specify field strength at a fixed distance ? [ in the far field naturally ] - OK , I jest Thank you, Bryan ---- Original Message ----- From: "James Moritz" To: Sent: 09 October 2006 21:56 Subject: LF: Re: erp ierp - bluff > Dear Bryan, LF Group, > > > If a man from Ofcom turns up here and says "demonstrate that you are not > > exceeding the 1w ERP specified in your licence" how would I theoretically > > dispose the dipole to which ERP refers . Assuming the rx antenna is a > dipole > > it would make a big difference how I oriented the Tx dipole to compare > with > > the inverted L and plastic laundry basket former-loading coil. > > > > The ERP definition compares the field strength produced by the real antenna > to that of a half-wave dipole in free space. It is assumed the field > strength is measured in the direction the antennas produce their maximum > radiation. So theoretically, you would dispose the reference dipole with its > feed point where the feeder is connected to your TX antenna. It would be > convenient (although not neccessary) to position the antennas so that the > maxima of the radiation patterns of the two antennas coincided, and the > polarisation was the same. For this, the reference dipole would be vertical. > Since it is a dipole in free space, you would also have to remove the Earth > somehow, which would be awkward. The dipole would also have to be cooled to > absolute zero, in order to make it "ideally" resistance free. > > Luckily, the Ofcom man won't ask you to do this, because he just needs to > know the field strength that the dipole would produce if it was there, which > can be calculated from a simple formula:- E = 7*sqrt(P)/d, where E is the > electric field strength, P is the power fed into the dipole, and d is the > distance from the dipole. This can be turned round to tell him what the ERP > is if he measures the field strength d metres from your antenna:- > P(erp)=(Ed)^2 /50. It's up to him to sort out the polarisation, direction, > etc. of his measuring system to suit the signal. > > > Is there some way of showing and measuring distant FS without putting an > > antenna there? > > In principle at least, you could use a bolometer to determine the field > strength (or the power density anyway), i.e. place some absorbing object in > the path of the radiation and measure how much its temperature rises. > Actually doing this would be fraught with practical problems, however. There > might be other ways of doing it which I can't think of at the moment. > > Certainly the FS will be different if the tx dipole is > > broadside on or end on . > > > Yes, but the convention is that ERP has to be measured in the direction of > maximum radiation > > > [ ps enjoyed the talk on Saturday - apology if closing my eyes to > > concentrate on loop bandwith gave impression of dropping off ;-) ] > > > Your impression really had me fooled - very impressive! Especially your > impersonation of snoring :-) > > Cheers, Jim Moritz > 73 de M0BMU > > (BTW, it is EIRP, not ierp) > > > > > > G3GVB/ Bryan > > > > > > bandwidth gave the impression of sleep in the front row ;-) ] > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "james moritz" > > To: > > Sent: 09 October 2006 14:46 > > Subject: LF: Re: erp ierp VY1JA > > > > > > Dear Bryan, LF Group, > > > > ERP is defined by the field strength at a point distant from the TX. Field > > strength is a measure of how much signal is present at a particular point > in > > space. Of course, if you place a receiving antenna at that point, the > signal > > level at the antenna terminals will be reduced if its polarisation does > not > > correspond to that of the signal. But the field strength itself does not > > depend on the receiving antenna, or indeed the presence of any antenna at > > all. > > > > In practice, to measure field strength, you usually have to use some kind > of > > calibrated antenna to convert the radio wave into an electrical signal, > with > > a known relationship between field strength and antenna output signal > level. > > It is up to you to ensure that any effect of mismatched polarisation (or > > directional pattern, mismatch or any other kind of gain or loss)is taken > > into account. > > > > Cheers, Jim Moritz > > 73 de M0BMU > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > > [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of captbrian > > Sent: 08 October 2006 20:01 > > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > > Subject: Re: LF: Re: erp ierp VY1JA > > > > Well I always thought there was a large loss depending on the extent to > > which polarisation differed between emitter and recvr.? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >