Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20021113101903.00a78930@POP3.freeler.nl>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2002 10:55:06 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
In-reply-to: <2D280BB697C7EE4C979C5C89925418EF368F80@TNS-FBU-2E-003.corp .telenor.no>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: Re: LF: RX Frame Aerial for 136kc/s - still experimenting.....
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<font size=3><b>Jan_Martin and All,<br><br>
You could use your loop aerial, together with a selective level meter,
for field strength measurement on strong signals by using the coupling
loop on its own with the tuned loop open circuit. The voltage induced in
a loop is given by Terman , first edition, on page 813:<br>
<img src="cid:.0" width=627 height=126 alt="Loop.jpg"><br>
in which:<br>
epsilon = field strength, volts per meter<br>
N = number of turns in loop<br>
A = area of loop, square meters<br>
lambda = wave length, meters<br>
phi = angle with respect to loop<br><br>
Cos phi = 1 when loop is turned for maximum signal.<br><br>
At the low frequency concerned I don't expect that signal pick up from
the electric field by the unscreened loop will disturb the
measurement.<br>
To check this you could turn the loop 180 degrees. This reverses the
polarity of the magnetically induced voltage.<br>
If this produces a different reading then you could take the average of
the two readings.<br><br>
In the tuned loop, when open circuit, no current should flow that could
affect the magnetic field. In practice the loop is not completely open
circuit because of the distributed capacitance between the turns. But
hopefully this effect is not too disturbing. You could rig a duplicate
loop without the tuned winding to check this.<br><br>
I use a square untuned single turn loop of 1 square meter. It is made of
coax with the outer shield open at the point opposite the take off point.
On DCF39 (500km distant) it produces a voltage of 4.9 microvolt, easily
measured by the SPM-12. The impedance of the loop is so low that it makes
no difference whether the 75 ohm loading resistor at the input of the
SPM-12 is switched on or off.<br><br>
I expect that at your location you will obtain a suitable reading as
well.&nbsp; Do it during daytime, because after dark the sky wave may
wreck the measurement.<br>
Once you know the FS of DCF39 you could use that to calibrate your other
aerials.&nbsp; <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD<br>
</b>&nbsp;<br>
At 12:16 12-11-02 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi<br><br>
still experimenting with frame antenna for 136kHz. The attached drawing
(20kB)<br>
shows almost how it would have been made today, somewhat different from
<br>
the actual antenna.<br><br>
Experienced that it was no need for amplifier for a loop for 80m
reception<br>
(used to avoid electrical noise from the open power lines), <br>
and now also experienced that an amplifier did not improve reception for
my <br>
136kHz aerial,<br>
the coupling has 1/100 area of the whole frame, seems to work for 50
ohm,<br>
the tuning range seems to be somewhat too small, need somewhat
increased<br>
capacitance in cold weather, but it is low enough for rain.<br><br>
The S/N ratio is almost the same with the coupling loop as for high
impedance<br>
amplifier connected to the end of capacitance.<br><br>
The aerial has been tested in +10蚓....-2蚓<br><br>
Signal strength last night for DCF39 was 80-150猩 (-75...-80dBU)
<br><br>
Not sure if it is still a point to ground the center of the tuned
loop.<br><br>
73<br><br>
Jan_Martin<br>
LA8AK@online.no (WW.Loc: JO38XC)<br>
N4623-Kristiansand (tel.: +47-380-87178)<br>
<a href="http://www.laud.no/la6nca/la8ak/" eudora="autourl">http://www.laud.no/la6nca/la8ak/</a>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

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