Return-Path: Received: (qmail 22332 invoked from network); 6 Sep 2001 02:01:31 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.services.quay.plus.net) (212.159.14.227) by excalibur-qfe1-smtp-plusnet.harl.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Sep 2001 02:01:31 -0000 X-Priority: 3 Received: (qmail 23438 invoked from network); 6 Sep 2001 01:59:40 -0000 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by warrior with SMTP; 6 Sep 2001 01:59:40 -0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 15eoKA-0004uW-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 06 Sep 2001 02:51:22 +0100 Received: from ins22.netins.net ([167.142.225.22] helo=smtp-out.netins.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 15eoK9-0004uO-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 06 Sep 2001 02:51:21 +0100 Received: from netins.net (desm-32-118.dsl.netins.net [167.142.32.118]) by smtp-out.netins.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id UAA26798; Wed, 5 Sep 2001 20:50:30 -0500 (CDT) Message-ID: <3B96D665.86894C88@netins.net> Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2001 20:50:29 -0500 From: "Dr. Tom Gruis" Organization: =?iso-8859-1?Q?www.gruis.org_&_K=D8HTF?= X-Sender: "Dr. Tom Gruis" <@smtp.netins.net> (Unverified) X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.76 [en]C-gatewaynet (Win98; U) X-Accept-Language: en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lowfer@qth.net, rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, amfmtvdx@qth.net Subject: LF: Long Wave Broadcasting Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: Hi from Iowa, USA, EN31do This my seem a silly question, but I am curious. How is the audio quality of European LW BC stations? The bandwidth percentage is really something on those frequencies. Do they have special audio processing techniques? Are they rather "narrow" for broadcasting? A favor: could anyone perhaps post a sound file so I could actually hear one? I know of an Iowa radio station on the lower part of our AM band (540 to now 1700 KHz.) that used to boost the audio highs as much as possible and still meet FCC proof of performance requirements, to, in their opinion, to improve their sound quality. What type of antennae do the LW stations use? Just curious and very interested! Doc.