Return-Path: Received: (qmail 13130 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2001 10:30:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227) by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2001 10:30:46 -0000 Received: (qmail 18959 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2001 10:29:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by warrior with SMTP; 12 Jul 2001 10:29:44 -0000 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 15KdYG-0005pb-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 11:18:32 +0100 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received: from relay.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.49]) by post.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 15KdY9-0005pV-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 11:18:27 +0100 Received: (qmail 11245 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2001 11:15:59 +0100 Received: from trtnmail.dera.gov.uk (146.80.9.56) by relay.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 12 Jul 2001 11:15:59 +0100 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Received: (qmail 25801 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2001 11:19:30 +0100 Received: (ofmipd 192.5.29.90); 12 Jul 2001 10:19:08 -0000 Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id LAA06715; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 11:22:59 +0100 (BST) X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Received: (qmail 11762 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2001 11:00:17 -0000 Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10) by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 12 Jul 2001 11:00:17 -0000 Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id KAA29850; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 10:49:32 GMT Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma029848; Thu, 12 Jul 01 10:49:04 GMT Received: from mailex.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with SMTP id for ; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 11:06:46 +0100 Received: (qmail 3975 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2001 09:56:59 +0100 Received: from softdnserror (HELO cchecker.dstl.gov.uk) (192.168.248.52) by mailex.dstl.gov.uk with SMTP; 12 Jul 2001 08:56:59 -0000 Received: from FRN-MAIL-R1.dstl.gov.uk (unverified) by cchecker.dstl.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.2) with ESMTP id for ; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 09:57:03 +0100 Received: by frn-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 12 Jul 2001 11:06:33 +0100 Date: 12 Jul 2001 11:06:34 +0100 Message-ID: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C54C@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk> From: "Andrew Talbot" To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Subject: RE: LF: LF/Hyper test MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: The far field of a radiated signal, where the reactive E and H fields can be safely ignored in propagation loss measurements, occurs at approximately lambda / 2.pi At this frequency, with a wavelength of 33.5km this occurs at 5.3km so you are still well within the near field. Inside this region the reactive E field falls off much faster than 1/R^2 and the magnetic field H even faster still, so the decrease of 20dB going from R = 1.5 to 2.5km does not sound too unreasonable. As a point to work from, "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" gives groundwave loss at 10kHz for a 100km path as 33dB. The curve does not go much below 30dB loss so can't read off smaller distances, but if you assume 1/R^2 as a first approximation for the radiated field (although not strictly true for groundwave propagation) it should give some very rough indications of what to expect from the 5km range by extrapolating back from 100km The RSGB are still pursuing my 9kHz NOV application with the authorities, eventually I hope to be joining in at these VLF freqs one day ! Andy G4JNT > -----Original Message----- > From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be] > Sent: 2001-07-12 10:42 > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > Subject: Re: LF: LF/Hyper test > > > At 09:02 12/07/01 +0100, DJ2LF wrote: > >Some weeks before Markus DF6NM and me made some tests and > found a max. > audible > >distance of 1500m and a max. visible distance of 2500m (on screen of > laptop). > >Rec. antenna was 10m vertikal. > > Hello Walter, > > congrats on the 9kHz crossband QSO. > > Did you measure the current you could get into the antenna ? > Ground-loss > must be extreme at these frequencies. > > It is interesting to note that the signal seems to be audible > up to 1.5km > and visible on screen up to 2.5km. If good software (argo, spectogram > etc..) was used this would mean that the signal level > decreased about 20dB > between 1.5 and 2.5km ! > Or otherwise it would mean that you would have to increase > power from 12W -- The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s). For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is prohibited and may be unlawful.