Return-Path: Received: (qmail 24962 invoked from network); 17 May 2001 12:25:25 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227) by excalibur.plus.net with SMTP; 17 May 2001 12:25:25 -0000 Received: (qmail 26369 invoked from network); 17 May 2001 12:24:57 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by warrior with SMTP; 17 May 2001 12:24:57 -0000 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #2) id 150Mkh-000126-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 17 May 2001 13:19:35 +0100 X-Priority: 3 Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #2) id 150MkI-00011x-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 17 May 2001 13:19:19 +0100 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id NAA23364; Thu, 17 May 2001 13:22:40 +0100 (BST) Received: (qmail 28628 invoked from network); 17 May 2001 13:10:41 -0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10) by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 17 May 2001 13:10:40 -0000 Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id NAA07873; Thu, 17 May 2001 13:05:29 GMT Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma007844; Thu, 17 May 01 13:05:22 GMT Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id for ; Thu, 17 May 2001 13:25:02 +0100 Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id ; Thu, 17 May 2001 13:16:52 +0100 Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F9C04AB@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> From: "Talbot Andrew" To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Subject: LF: RE: LF Prop. Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 13:17:09 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: Seem to remember reading that LUF is a calculation based on D layer absorbtion. Propagation predictions software giving LUF uses sunspot number / solar flux and time plus lat / long, but unlike MUF, also needs transmitter and antenna properties in order to calculate signal strength LUF is the lowest frequency that will propagate over the skywave path(s) that is subject to the D layer absorbtion, whereas MUF is a geometrical consideration only, so doesn't need power and antenna details. Andy G4JNT > -----Original Message----- > From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk] > Sent: 2001-05-17 12:07 > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > Subject: Re: LF: Re: LF Prop. > > > G3LDO wrote: > > There is this thing called LUF (Lowest Usable Frequency). > Not much in ham > > literature about it but from Bill Orr's Radio Handbook it depends on > > transmitter erp and atmospheric noise. Generally speaking > the LUF can be > > lowered (at HF) by approximately 2MHz for each 10dB increase in erp. > > However it is obvious that the LUF changes throughout the > day. Does it > > follow the MUF? If it does then it will follow the sunspot cycle. > > Are there any average graphs of LUF? > > My understanding is that LUF and MUF are purely F-layer > functions, so are > not relevant to us if you accept Alan's assumption that > sky-wave propagation > is by D-layer with perhaps some E-layer. Also, is the MUF > really measured? It > will change for every path, and for prediction purposes is > usually calculated > from the Critical Frequency (ie the point at which the > signals go straight > through the ionosphere). Perhaps LUF is also just a calculation. > > > > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT) > http://www.lf.thersgb.net > > -- The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s). For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is prohibited and may be unlawful.