Return-Path: Received: (qmail 21568 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 16:14:44 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO warrior-inbound.servers.plus.net) (212.159.14.227) by 10.226.25.101 with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 16:14:44 -0000 Received: (qmail 26155 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 16:18:22 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by warrior with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 16:18:22 -0000 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14OioC-0002xo-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 16:11:36 +0000 Received: from bob.dera.gov.uk ([192.5.29.90]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.16 #1) id 14Oio8-0002xj-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Feb 2001 16:11:32 +0000 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Received: by bob.dera.gov.uk; (8.8.8/1.3/10May95) id QAA01186; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:12:58 GMT Received: (qmail 17016 invoked from network); 2 Feb 2001 17:04:30 -0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Received: from gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk (172.16.9.10) by baton.dera.gov.uk with SMTP; 2 Feb 2001 17:04:30 -0000 Received: by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk; id QAA14563; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:55:04 GMT Received: from unknown(10.71.64.31) by gauntlet.mail.dera.gov.uk via smap (3.2) id xma014475; Fri, 2 Feb 01 16:54:24 GMT Received: from FRN-MAIL-3.dera.gov.uk (unverified) by mailguard.dera.gov.uk (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.1.5) with ESMTP id for ; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:14:21 +0000 Received: by frn-mail-3.dera.gov.uk with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) id <1ATS3B93>; Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:10:17 -0000 Message-ID: <65AECDF1F89AD411900400508BFC869F0D7594@pdw-mail-1.dera.gov.uk> From: "Talbot Andrew" To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Subject: LF: RE: QSO Time Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2001 16:10:31 -0000 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: 4 hours is not at all an unreasonable period for a valid QSO, especially when we are using a bandwidth of 2 minutes ^ -1 I once took 45 minutes to complete a QSO on 10GHz using CW repeated continuously both ways. If QSO time is considered to be proportional to carrier frequency, that equates to 10368 / 0.137 * 45 / 60/24/365.25 = 6.47 years at LF Alternatively, comparing bandwidths (assume an effective 400Hz aural bandwidth for the scattered microwave signal), it equates to 45 * 400Hz / 0.008Hz / 60 / 24 / 365.25 = 4.3 years. So 24 hours at 0.008Hz bandwidth on 137kHz calculates back up to around 2.3 seconds in a 300Hz CW bandwidth. Who can manage a complete report exchange on CW in that time ? It is Friday afternoon again :-<> 'JNT > -----Original Message----- > From: Mike Dennison [mailto:mike.dennison@rsgb.org.uk] > Sent: 2001-02-02 14:38 > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > Subject: LF: QSO Time > > > G3KEV wrote: > > Someone has suggested a qso would be valid if it took > 24 hours. I > > think > > this is rediculous, because it is not likely that any operator would > > continuously try for this period of time. > > So you wouldn't allow NA-Eu one night and Eu-NA the following > night? > > And if I were to work ZL on 136kHz by integrating each dot over > several days, you wouldn't think I had made a QSO, even if I > exchanged callsigns and reports? And this despite the fact that I and > my QSO partner would have had to design and construct some > extremely clever kit to do it. > > The real key is: Is the QSO continuous? ie Was there a gap in time > where conditions were such that the QSO could have been > continued, but was not? Any other ruling would instantly outlaw > contacts which would be possible only with very sophisticated > techniques, and would stifle development of these techniques. > > Note, though, that we don't really need rules except for awards. If I > think I have made a contact that's good enough for me. > > > Mike, G3XDV (IO91VT) > http://www.lf.thersgb.net > > -- The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s). For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is prohibited and may be unlawful.