Return-Path: Received: (qmail 26394 invoked from network); 21 Dec 1999 18:58:55 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by grants.core.plus.net.uk with SMTP; 21 Dec 1999 18:58:55 -0000 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.02 #1) id 120UuB-0002DQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 21 Dec 1999 19:25:07 +0000 Received: from mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk ([194.200.20.13]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 120UuA-0002DL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 21 Dec 1999 19:25:06 +0000 Received: from userau34.netscapeonline.co.uk ([62.125.135.237] helo=netscapeonline.co.uk) by mailhost.netscapeonline.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 120UOw-0005oa-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 21 Dec 1999 18:52:51 +0000 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Message-ID: <385FCB8C.D5F2F511@netscapeonline.co.uk> Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1999 18:48:44 +0000 From: "malcolmg3kev" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Organization: Netscape Online member X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.6 [en-gb]C-CCK-MCD NetscapeOnline.co.uk (Win95; I) X-Accept-Language: en-GB,en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Subject: Re: LF: qrss References: <199912201532_MC2-91D7-FE0A@compuserve.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote: > Mal, > > you and me are putting good signals in the air, for various reasons. > However, there are several others who are far below the noise level. Hi Geri. Qrss is discouraging experimenters from improving their antennas, receivers and associated equipment to make a normal aural qso. It is also encouraging nodding off (sleeping) during the hours that it takes to get a MMM. OOO, OXO etc I hope the lazy mans cw will not prevail above 20 khz !!! > If you > have look on my homepage (http:/www.qru.de/signals.htm), you will see a > graph, that shows the signal strenght in dBu vs. the distance in km. Most > of the German stations for example suffer from both: low power (20 Watt due > to the German regulations ... ) and bad antennas. The noise level at my qth > typically is in the -110 dBu range, sometimes moch worse (-90 to -100 dBu): > I had several contacts with stations on 136 kHz, that I could not hear > aurally, because their signals were 10 to 20 db below the current noise > level. With an "M", we still were able to manage a good QSO. Also on my > page you find a list of stations that I have worked so far on LF > (http://www.qru.de/stnhrd.htm). In the column "max . signal strength" you > find several stations without a signal report. Most of those stations were > far below the noise level, but readable in Slow-CW. For example, I would > not have been able to contact IK5ZPV in normal CW. > > I made some experiement, injecting a signal generator into the normal > day-to-day noise. With my 25+ years of CW experiencs, I believe I can hear > CW signals well below the noise level. But with spectrogram in Slow-CW, I > am able to see (and read) signals that are 10 to 20 dB the lowest level my > ear is even able to detect the signal. Maybe it is a matter of the > Spectrogram settings. > > I am sure, if we ever have a successful 2-way transatlantic QSO, it will be > in Slow CW! > > Best 73 > > Geri, DK8KW (W1KW) > homepage: http://www.qru.de > > "Longwave enthusiasts do it extremely slow!"