Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk Delivery-date: Sat, 11 Feb 2006 21:46:09 +0000 Received: by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with spam-scanned (PlusNet MXCore v2.00) id 1F82ZE-00083w-Bz for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 11 Feb 2006 21:46:09 +0000 Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20]) by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (PlusNet MXCore v2.00) id 1F82ZE-00082i-4s for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 11 Feb 2006 21:46:08 +0000 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1F82Yt-0002YT-CD for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 11 Feb 2006 21:45:47 +0000 Received: from [193.82.59.130] (helo=relay2.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1F82Ys-0002YK-Bz for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 11 Feb 2006 21:45:46 +0000 Received: from imo-m14.mx.aol.com ([64.12.138.204]) by relay2.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.51) id 1F83Lh-0000Z7-GK for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 11 Feb 2006 22:36:16 +0000 Received: from MarkusVester@aol.com by imo-m14.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v38_r7.3.) id l.f7.61cc1cde (4418) for ; Sat, 11 Feb 2006 16:44:18 -0500 (EST) From: MarkusVester@aol.com Message-ID: Date: Sat, 11 Feb 2006 16:44:17 EST To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: 8.0 for Windows sub 6104 Subject: LF: Fast QSB and SXV ripples Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------070804060503060704050409" X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-PN-SpamFiltered: by PlusNet MXCore (v2.00) This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------070804060503060704050409 Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Dear Mike, Hartmut, Roeloff and LF Group,

congratulations again to Hartmut and Joe on the aural CW copy, this is excellent work.

In my opinion, the rapid amplitude fluctuations seen by Hartmut are not really QSB, but rather due of the marginal SNR, as the superposition of the randomly varying noise vector will often result in apparent signal cancellation or amplification. On strong signals like CFH, the periods of multipath QSB I have seen were always on the order of several minutes.

However just today I stumbled across a different effect which I cannot explain. Browsing through  last night's colour-DF grabber captures, I observed a very unusual ripple in the apparent direction of arrival of SXV between 22:55 and 01:10 UT. There is a complete image of the event at http://members.aol.com/df6nm2/sxv_ripples.gif (288 kB).

Slow colour changes (like to the one near 01:35) happen quite often and are usually related to deep multipath fades. However the fine yellow-red ripple structure first visible at 22:53 has a period of only about 5 seconds (!). In the next half hour it becomes more pronounced, and slows down to about 30 seconds near midnight. Perhaps even more stunning is the fact that the pattern has a frequency dependence, with the falling slope indicating a periodicity of ~100 Hz. Interpreted as multipath, this would be a 10 ms delay, with a Doppler shift changing from +0.2 Hz to +0.03 Hz. For the 1600 km path geometry from Greece, this would imply a reflecting layer at about 2200 km height, having a downward velocity of up to 200 m/s! After midnight, the pattern is superimposed by a second, rising component (receding Doppler shift -0.03 Hz), which finally dominates for about an hour after 0:10.

This is all very odd, and I have not seen it before. But I'm fairly sure it's not an artifact of the receiving system. I did look for ~0.2 Hz sidebands on fading signals in the narrowband plots (CT1DRP, 137689.6) but found nothing.

Any explanations?

73 de Markus,
DF6NM in JN59NK


In einer eMail vom 11.02.2006 17:32:19 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt wolff.h@t-online.de:

attached some screenshots made from the audiofile which I recorded
during the reception. The "30sec dot" image shows the first dot of the
"V" after the CW 30sec long at about 05:00 UTC. At that time the
signal was not so strong as 15min earlier, but it shows exactly what I
meant. There are many gaps of rapid fading.


--------------070804060503060704050409 Content-Type: image/gif; name="sxv_ripples_small.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: inline; filename="sxv_ripples_small.gif" R0lGODlh8AA8APcAAAQCBDyKBDwOlAxCBIwOFAwCTAweBASKjDzGBPRGBHQCBARCRAxiBISK BAQGHOwCTOQmBPTGBAQmTGwGTNwGBAwSBHRCBHQmBHRmBIyyBCzmFOQCLASKLAQSTAQmLGwC LARCLPRmBARiLAQSHMwaDCwCBAwyBPSKBAyyBDRCBAwGbITGBHQSBAx2BOTyDMQG7DQCLNQO FAyaBMwOvAxSBDQCTDQmBPRSBHQCFARiTOw2BPzeBGwCbNQGFDQSBPSyBIzmFPR2BCwCFPSe BAwCFIQOvAQmFPz+/DzeBDxiBISaBAwCLHRSBHx2BASKTAQabHQKLAQSLOQSBDQ2BIzaBDx2 BDyaBAwGBHwKlARCFIwaDAwGTAwmBASavDzGDOxGDHQGBARSTARiFNwObOQmDOzGDAQ2THQK TOwCBAQaFHxGDHQ2BISyDDz+BNQOLASaLAQaTAQ2LGwGLARSLORmDAR2LDQGBAQ2FPSKDDyy BDxSBDwGbITGDHQaBAR2FOT6BDwGLIz6BARmbARSFOwCFOwaBDQaBAQaLOR2DPRWDDwGFISe DOQ2DPTeDOyyDOyeDHx2DDyaDDwGTAQGLHQGFGwGbAAAgQAAfAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA/wAA/wAA/wAA/wAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnAAA7gAAEgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwAAA vwAAEgAAAAAArgAAgQAASwAAAAAAoAAAvwAAEgAAAAAAcwAAcgAATgAAAAAA1AAAvwAAEgAA AAAoAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAdAAAwgAAEgAAAAAA0gAA/wAA/wAAfwAASAAAwgAAEgAAAAAAnAAA 7gAAEgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAnAAA7gAAEgAAAADOvgAzPgCSggB8fAA8rwC5AgAARwAA AABMSAC8wgASEgAAAAAASAAAwgAVEgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAADwADwABwj/AKHYEQIDkCI7 JQyWUHSFiEFFPoQQUSREiKIlikoQgQGlBgwfEw8aumJRiCEiSwAJmQKgoCFAdgReMaTo4BVA MCuUFOIDBkSCNg36OCnJDgAhUEgqgimEgBY7VxJWuFJz6cKMQs5AnLgQAEyGJXzqVGTI68Sb PJcqsgGA7EQYJQzADMlz4lE5JRwQBLnUK8WKJXxcISmEpM+KdhR5hQGgMYAjkCNLnky5smXK cQdEMWFASAofBpYYMcJlAJdDRAzFLWGCiw8jprmYMGHD0IDWXLhMITLHiIHVJu5w+XjIg4kK wX1wAcRFiJE4dzxwuTLFgIk0Rg7F8VDizmgbDLiU/+AywhAMSnfSeL9zx0aFKXoK3OZipLVw A1dAtC9Bw8N66RXkFgcN4XnnwwDG+caFB0aIZkIKhpgghH/WDQCXcB4sYZ0HA6jmQxaDDLDA bAOk8JwJVxgQR26HTGEDEeSRdtuKyjlm44045qjjjjZeUZp6hsjGYHOHBMdFHFNwUQERNowW BReG3GGCaVOUMMkSIJnAgA16EGHAVEHmZsISadiAGxdMRmEIDUvklkJrAxBhRmh2cBEFESAB 8qR/ynFhQANZpMGamXGUsIYNcyRhAHsdDgCdCQvQAMKIZpqWxnbBLTEAglywZ2YWsZFmgAEe jACDDYdk0eSbhBo3gB1TXP8a3R1EDKLiJHHEkYIBsEEJY6G6GWGIDQakQYMJ2qXgAY/MNuvs FZOkYIMPaVwxWwnTtiZtc8NFsYQJU7RmQxywJmlDia3BAF8WPhBLrAGHGCEEbaPSZkIJ3Q1g gw3hwpACT/xyscQUJkmXQglTpCBJCimES8MP9sFHQ3tgLNffAPAZkEINU4CQAg0pZJHEviX6 AEcaHvjgAQhwOMrhACWwUJoJRrxZmh5LrAGCbJLMIcQAVXx2x20plBhtwgMY4SKEAdxGQ8J3 wNCBCXrokcIaXNhQQJs1YDuAs2CHbaNuGE9BrplmLmHHufYSrC7D+6VgB8Y2MLxpwh6kUIUF 4K7/lEQUdyQcLgunmjnCBYZgMAULUyRsSNEN2/HvFDQcIsEhcyg7riFglKBEHA+CHAAGhngc BgY/3+HDFH5IIIHIDDCQBRNV/hvHgXqAq4cTHc89xwB6mMEFyOdGkQR8SdCgwBxbHq/HBR5n McUCeliAMAxwtJCCHlP4YEESGIA4xaaqTbsAfDzpbQgOhqzhg9jwO2tD1oaY4TVIhghmw85Q 6mbDt/wKl6o05ZpMQWk8GPNOHJYwggkZYAQ+CE4NJkG/b2VBStlJwRWUFq6VkIZmW7jXm7rz nBQgggg0Q9UctqCbLIBAEORSmgGmoLYI6cFRHluCme5QpBTohgYt4AII/2wAB5q1ZkWz2Y0d DtEd6HSKYY3zoZkmAALp7SsOipDBbAxhCCT54AkXOJgdSJQk8wCwYbThQgrix8YdpWBgQqAg FwYBAvzYQFAJm6EBxOOiNMJsg7mpG31MAAMTREEz7dpjkkpQAQP4wAdxwNMI/GSIhI0xd3GI QsNkI576ZAFcMICBCNIwyBZZIGsf/KSUDpYFOwSOBnOYw0luWDT4gCtCJTBEr0yAARrowQMj 4gAI+rAi2QxxSkWcAhwOIcQ7XICJrZzCHBJ2HKoVMnD1AcQCUnCHQdBAelajj+MIRkMG5C8w JmijOm80BRhgaX6syV0D3SmswMXBTOEqTcNuaP8acI0ngAM4BAPM1i4hDM0EQQrcuUC3R3CZ YBIGmENwjBA3IsTBJI2TQMKSYAdDSMBOdrBAFIRgHY8JYUUD4l6nAHGvSfjgfIYEj9WE4Bo9 6GY8NKCBEMxQIhFIUwJRMIANsgAIPZzURSOr2xyy1rAo1CAHh6gbv7ClhxaYyRCA0wN/QNe9 EhziM2tKWAQ5wLAtGMIC60wrAFpTJV1+6w4lgCK/9hihjA4iXFOoK21KMMancUEPZqKBbYww v9lM4pa64eMhIpiCQUypkiXKwhICI1kkLSFvF6ABEw7LBSaoiw5RMgLCtuOi4WEMYyXQgy+n MIi45m4QcbiADSbhGc3/1I0BKfCYQC2QsJQgdIwdM4PH9OADCQwiCQ3jJnFJB4I1fORfZoIT DPQghiQkQVe0A5cNPmCDNVTNqEmoQR94whK1qhOK+fsA5W5aAs8gNIAlsJ4QQACfKWCgCYYY xHQduzbG0mASIKDN4+ZKg2kpAG0QYu1tBpCoADzIBwqggaNGluAp4EAIa1jCR+dAA97WwDQp aMEUogAGG5gBEFOwgB7Yt4YUYMAMU2hB3pJQAuD5IAWK0JX0xKBaG0z3aRMocBgadqqGDSAJ ODBUcGiAgxTQzgY1UKMCGrcGRTTZBDm4jR7WIISqMYAJ7k2YGGrggwvooQ8tYEEJLmCBLZhX /511WwMYDEEQ8uXGB0z4DMaqNoU1wId2KbDeAApggxKIYRAsgNDxqsAlq6WAxqT7ZMIm4CKC zU8PTPABDZIQhjtYzQZ57nNcVQw+C+DgDipuGB7sQDiQgSzFcd3Sx6R1Af7kLne5zXSSFHBr DyTBB7HrwyA+wGM9gEC1MFgDA5LAZhenwAya/jUGalCFQ1kAAyIYWR+SAIMaWGEPAeCSdYOc g6paYABM3p4SMMDuXm6ZBiy4gI0uQ+9621sSuJ1CH8xkN+1eoA/AM5MFCmq16snaAkzAQB+Y oC+EMyEJwFu2BTpstYlDaHkJu8DImgCGC2gcZHlewxow8KCGNaEJU/9gQhN4UIIkmGANAWgA DHDQAgwwoApMwIF6WYCBNbCgCZjGwBIusAYcZAADF6j2yTHdgCYkoQB6uPkEhMCEBiCdCUy4 AAsUsIALKKBDy2aCHpKwgEEwQAlYL8HJOd30NfxbXVUA3xYUgAELVOLLDcBBEzBQ7SlQAgMp aAIT/HDtAzfgzW1cgxIYcAEcqDwJemC0k3lLiTVY4OZMKEHQEo6BJDTh54EfOdAffnLZ7l3s KWCB2JdNgw40QA+Q4DkLxGsDNrOgBUe2gJ8P9fA1MAHtTcABDi6AdQtMIOtMoMF99w6Gve+N BTAnetVF0IIA+CAJe1tDExqw8D5MQA8NqIL/EpRgAd0zoAlr4IEFOEd+G7BAtXo4gQXAkAQ/ rNsCDbhACzTegAYEQAkfsH98RwNNZwEfwAQZ8ANJYHUYoAAXAAYYwASWV234pwVrgAUZgHhs xASjwzAI40tVgwHVU3Qep30Jd3R1p3341wB0wG7Bx24p8HrX9mgSeDVnVj1PlwIMoAd71wRV oAcYYHVN4AcieG1MoABBgAFDgHSCN3LlVwX9BwEWIAcMoHzb928NMHJBsAYqgHZMEARVVwUt wIBDYAEngHZgoACQAHTbd20scAPhJ3wfkAQtsANDwAIhcF8jl3/q1QRK0AA/0AQnsIX3tQMn FwQXEANd0AJMAAY//zAECwcEdXd08ncBJ3Bya9AAEKAAX9AACtAEfKCB8YNwDYBwcoZ1fZAF HbYGfQB9LsYGWCd2e4dwYIgB44cBIRAAFyB4DXADTIh1ELA4fVACY5iF33NfFrB3QcACX4B/ QYhwN6AEHFd+EXhfDcAIPVCKQah+FzABF6BwTeBxVod1xmgBO9BzVACH//cDERgCRxeOH4AB K5AHVDAESdgALTABSKcAN8BsbNZugXcDCdBL/9cASrCLayAFvxcCVdcATBABCpABTedxOICL 69YAiGABN1B1TCAFTeACGXACJ6B6K7ADogg/FhABVVCCTQcGA+CDGEAHFrBwbueHTZAAnv/X BHSHcCdQivKHAfJnBRgAAVmYAVUACVanBSxQkVVQBWBwbeBTkeR3dBegA+YYjmu4AmvgiyfA jmWQhIUQBE0wBD/wCBhAATzHg36IfyeXAIxACWZYBYJHCW+QATtglyHQACFABT/QdHCIBAiA AT+QASEgjUHgAyHQAzzXk2twAkD5Ay6whD6gBH+wA5RpAUNwAhOAAgapBCfwCGugA0MQAI1w AUEQAgrABDHwh+wIAVLge1+oBI+YAUoQAXUnBScpNjfQCBnQBNcGAdtXdUFYfH2wgkrwCCdQ dT/ABF+QnErAkOnYABGQgEOAdizQABIJhiLHAn4wOrhYBRgACUz/oAPSGAKWlwB+aJAZoAMM iQOKJ42NwJzEFwHS6AJBIJ5OV5HA+QNVEABlkJwQoHJbuIUrMH5NkAFDsAMrEAE/EAEJUAkn gASB8ANKIAWMQAEWYJVggIAWEIg/8Ig6EAEnsJUNUJIu8AcrEAQnMAQJsAIh8AMiSQZB0AM3 EIgsqgMQEALV2aBAaYknkAEMWgZDEAIREAIJEAG5GTZBuAh4YAFBEARWkAEXgI8N4AhlyI4B cJeOwAQ9iQGIoAQJCoZKgIhEGgF7N4gY4AhKAAR4EAK+iQFsUKBMcAOLoHLXVgaOcJ86UAgJ YHWR+QiOgHBLiAEu4AJ0gAh4aAWXmAA3/2ABDyAASuACCbAGCQCmK3ACdMCgJxAIpxkESlCS fxABLcilCqoDjCAHahAIf0AFQTAEN4kIeXkDG7ADLhABOxABT9qqTRACN8AGlLkDJxABFDAE EKCiIbADj1gGUlAIOnACOnCazooHjhABlfkDvNqYJxoBthoCIfAFLDpvR3AjkQGukOEY42qu 5Yqu4eoYixAEfNAEX8AE15aQH8kHjtCtvveiStAIvkmbJ/CfGLADZWABjgCjTPAHu1qbIXAB gVAGZcAEwKkDlLCvi7CRfPAIQYAHXZkIGJAAIaADO9AILJCZyJmpMNoILhACj0ABheACJ7AD QPAIN1CYIIkIEP8QAVQAASuACHhAqYK4A0EQAQjgAlTQCFSAB2TZCAranGWwAkBaBs2ZAAHq soSQAD+wA0xQlkzQCENAlkNwA2vgAqoaAUwwBHTwiCrKoBiLBwmQAEEAtD/wtjdABn/gAnY4 BF94Ao0AmY1wA63KqycgrvNmroQ7uI2xruv6GIdbuAAACUHQCG2aCCGAtG0bCEDQBIjwBRCw AyXqAkrgtwKLCDuAtAxqpY6wm5FqqyJ6ARngAjzrCHQQBJSAomXgtivQCLE7BGwQBHQQAhsw nRGwAo+Ap19ACTdwq1eLB3hwA4UQAnobCDJLASeqponwA19Qt7CbAF8QCAzKogkqm9r/WrYi ibaFcANIEJlFOqTO+whk8AC0maCO8J9B8AUimpll0AahmqDOG7QrKqnEegMQAAENegJ+Swit irwvmqu26rJ/67GCmyOJm7iLO8ERPMGK2xhW2gjPmZwnAAkhAAFU0LCO8AUJkJkREAjTegKF 2rXcOgTCu7ciuaI/sLdBmwFUUAa5GwSF4AVKUAYYkAEIoARNKqIaiwgJ0AN/EAiNUAZ48AN5 GrQN2ggNAAk30JxO7ALWCgF0K7Ah8KRU4AL/SQZDoK0hQAc5Ggh2GZmZebMNOqcJGggx3LUi WbDDGrcR8Ah3/KQRMAQ4mgFJjKyq25WDqLZDQAYUMLPa2rto/wCyfxCsXUuWwQqZEYC03BoC 6XrB4EqummzBiMu4IekCjYCcjDCYWpAAgZAEjoAHaqAFQdAAQTCYERC2jskINtvKkWyPvTkE gdAE1hoB/9e7TGCeOxAIQhwEVNB/iPB7TNCCX+CLAdsIphvMDNqgLEjCR4oBgTC6EFAISkAF k0ykK2AFd/yZCUyWFgDHrasEYhy0QPu1wdoAwNq1TzqmRhwJYKqpXcyl9hjJ2npyJ/AFH0qk yGsBzazCdiiSF0ABEXCit9rFK5qgjYCrQ4CxIfDAOCLBFFy4FYzJibsIiJABZUDFFiCbQ1mi SkDFjGCOQNoEX9kEjtAEj8AIuxgC+P83pEPQAG+4x0ygBSuAAGWQAt2KAYUACQsqmGuKnEGQ AUGwkVaZ1C7QAI/ApEZ8x1wav2Z8Awg6BIaqBT2gAzfsCI4gko3Qt8gpqmJJAceazWgHozdw AQutvn/QyDdQhs050TJrq7d6u1aqAx/atRZQmXwd0IPYCI/rxHHbqg3QtypKwG8LmY94As6r rQx6x48IARbN0Zyc2Zi92QCAwoUa1o+ABxHgCM0aCGD8CHRgtUMQ16EcAaE8BLCKBy7gCI+A sWPcxJIN2aZN23QwiCFQt4RdqI2ACI/wB2VQ27AaBHYLxhFw3K882SFLB1+goyJaloxACHVr h8u7A3UbAYj/0JXybI+QGdc7QNuD6LVGGtFlKZIqOtGDqANce7Vq68i5WpnI+4gfit+j/QOI kAhWDKNPmgAhGrJ7bI8JerUH/Qi8qq6XfK6He8mPAeEOHuESjMUom8oay8QzC9yYKpo/ULdC utC03aYn8AeNIMhj/IhjfOI3sNsngAdPqsugvNpAgLslLqQYG7vAXQY/8J/BGtEoG8qMcLx3 /AhDwAhS4AgmPskqXKg+nt/c2pV1i70Y25VsTb+hGtov/pk/wLbH2qCAnJkf2sy/XasfercN Osba+giI4LevXJanyatKe6uQrOYhW9vqm6Rg07AizrNn+wiJEATAzeaRXbdOrNUO/4sHvQvK tG3kdyzmuBoEps3jbfrBlbm3Hx7KdECrtX2vZb7EzQ3jM6zmXNvMBO7EiWDA3S3WJxrKzz0E JG6rcW23XZ4IkPzBeJ2ZkE2WtP0FITrZay7DJ5AAwYqsJ7vHuR2y//kFbw7nvKujEY3sKxrR p97lFa3nzQIEtQrGqfwIDXoDwTrpy6vmhq7ceMrmr+wC3k6WyJ6ZwNrks722x4rFDfrZLzrb Xd7m3L23ZWDcr0znDerdN+DkeMDEUvDhd+68HG7lyMmtN5DdWa6xL6vg4G63eICcSEuWh73Q AV+ZOhrQ926H8q3mezzWBRvjxv6kRmrlfb2iyHvfBIztzf9St1od75/ZCM774aetsVwLykJq 4iOesbV68VEM2dRqjycamTBu5N2trZYLu4hu5MvLt1F83PJd4mAcuzuwAyrb5SSAxNVqrXaL py9qq3jw3WQZ17st8ZlppI8ABMY90RlflivPoHYbqoNs0xCN7Ax6q9ANzTAOxZE+v8HavV27 0FuvrWSp4DLPLKaNsrOdykMQyhV/2twasvte3PiOCEtt3Os91g06wz+gAy2u7ql8Aw9PqyIK 3F3M7chZoyYu3Ays7lpt4sn9B2VZ2xBwA2VAqx+6qaBsrZFs5B9LrUlP6V0bt8+azeq+x6H9 iNyqtPId0V3LtYO89Sbc8X1/6W3/rtXzjfovmuaPDOa1Osb22Pg84gI1nsR4CqN3fO/cnrYJ Wv6qXwbfPfB5Wr8N/bKE/eEmbu0AEeLPnx0ufvwJ1OiRo0YRyjz6AuGHC4plKgZxseOgi0aO 8BAcUubHI0Y3Du6IcOJLhD8uyiAaMiTCjxBDdJxgObDMkBA4f9y4sUFnmQiPfhw9GkLgj0YZ H504EfOGlBMEow75E6HgUawuZvZspDHEoxtBev6IMCQq2h0Ddww5GgTAXLp17d7Fm1cvgD9U OLZ8INHlja4uTwSByzJChEAuHbl4qsGFI7URDB798yMIxslpyQ6ZjIcxxYUFyTwKckMgooaP vA7ZoTAC/5BGeJRGaCTSUYhCUlgOAQKaokLYRX/EbONiIMWij2a6SCAlI0rYXCOYBb3jBEqD al2kxpoZwglHNAlqLOgIEU2UjZKGCPRizNu1M1q2RHu87hH+/f3/BzBAAQFkiSIDFZoMkZxc eiQEtFhCqa0yHHkED5y6g8uwmlxQa6DWTujpD6JYasyRICyb0LYQlPOqIqMyE87E40JYrAw8 IIAtq5QQ4sjEsI4DsaqcREQtpBDooOCjHcpzzznNQFRuu9jSSikIHUAD6US0MpopPBsdbOgH PFTcriGoYlKOoJmO2qtNN99EKKuKROJos0BaUmizxaZULrcyDovNEagO0iyIE/8MuoEl3Q6b yCCCGlNoyjIQCyKhsNriELRGqoIMxB90+CM3PHTQwSuUEIMUNZxmiqAmTFuayawfQIQgCDU1 Mu5TEHdAiaD8hhA0BMQGYvWgllBaLKshTkSWJgDVmnXBrPR7s1pr6dohkMbwFKmRRkK4oSXH 9NRKtpaIeoQOls78IbYTTMpsRY7geircUBvy8JGuFgIXz9gqOiE/RZX6AYKMyqDjBkYpyrAl QcNKC0TYeIWUsqMahAAPFhXD7SkQp9042hN0ECijyiCcViuT4VLzhyOOJKyhIxC70K3FTrg2 ZzjFHS4CR9KTCdJJBQqrkZgCoa2jICYyUSavDlsxWq//HjHqMOUWG6IxgyzrUSkPeY3tuIKG aOpPwtwgyAXbDkvL6JhghaohuDabiEcz4fopxJS7rBqjP1jGOmCapCOW3GPzC/UpmXiN4AgQ HWx35mUx5RWtIXTGXC+Etu2zIcMKZJDZlQvKzURb/8zwrc0yiyqQCYsaItHM2q0ILYJEss0F SI0VaSDaXaCjph5y+iERhfdMSXeXeMJVrYAHQgglo2KFoJBGQKJ9Tdsss/2t45I6UU0QtWpr 2vtGWnUxx4XN8IhZmSVIzQgyp9+utrYFgjnLNs2ao2+jaouZ/pC/jiyLI1RqSYOUwqETJKQ5 y1IMyxpDJdyUQSnw0dG5FmOQ/6ZApiYU2IiNEhCTgL1rNJA50Ws2g5OCOOx7EUAEBAhxKFa1 ZTFiUg11GCe42CVgIijRDFuOBSEz1WQx7gGQ2yYGK63Mr35PHIi2eHYUjmhGax1xlXKO44L8 OeYkgsJSBFSkEawsiW91e1uPupKb4N2AOfH7Q3n+1sDJmGVpTZnVWWSSEsY0BjXliomr7hcq pIhRB1TxHWwyYrT3KctUaoELHSAgEF9JrHzUUY5GAuYeIPaEWWRcVvwitIP9HMEu/Sklf+by H7qgspWqpMujGnPFjRiwMSKBSoGolByOPKWKUfEQiBKQFXmVh0LDehpCGpKThuAhCAm40zJb Apcfnf/LUF/IUW0MlZ88AmGCUfkRHZZmGbsdRys8meR0xNYeS3JyWjXRTAIEAsSlyWSIuEHW VR7EnxP0h0OGEs2lInTK/bTSoAVdZUIVakqF8mUH3lxORjaiGa7hblUE0RekvLWd0JDtNZIk YyMcGJeSpeUHt1SZSywYAm/yajk7wU0DE+KxkygEcnKLXXJEBJVOIsalGt3kEPAghRj4bks6 eso8qZgWxDjvSlnRzvGgRz5fCcxl13Fc5GY1sroB0YkHvQtDASDWsDaUoWIVq1bixDmVyYiA NFkai4LWRaM1hamYQo04jxJA5+grCDY8gUhfE9Hd3OB6OsrWTMxkINskYE//LjFUwFICpcaI hUOaUQ1udDdBuKDkXYW42p6I9ZS/GqQqWTmMMClALKNt8z6PRVaXXHaUI1TGfWo5giN0yaux gvWVqSyrWYU7F40c5E42C2DAtCaopS0nWZDq0mSCOMA81tNWkwnYI0CF2tEY7T4u+UJN7rSn NkAVV7e8wRe6N9mYMAWcy0FNu9xjFvIddydMEeMNetDCmSznLctqV0wsU6VlhcCHjHOe7czr K7KlZQhH+IqhGjfZl8UmM4shKF7I2tDh9tbDH4Yqj8S1wcVUajiQTNOfsuWCwLaqTlAZr4Vq UrNvHcdeb0GE7tyzkckkLAbaOq9E/+AcpFmQMItp/6I5TcoUrX3qb+gZS1u8yZGAyWRWUrhe cTPJupucSr6pOdENCkGsU2GzjxoZYru6FITaBozNjAvBERLhiPNgGKHDReudP3xWsHYJelM9 VodK1CCWeQUtdzrgSQ1iFugxd1ADKc9I4popHj3PLSS5Qf6ACCuwVSpUotmr9PBWZRBtK2JA lFiNtGVaXqlFCmUwqi6ZGq7/ZikqBq7KDnM5VbCxSrZxKUtgORTnGzDkMj94pSvHCstVMpvD yyarsgFAJSnyGjerwxNZLP3fylLHKjXxkOkqAyuLDUt1cVqcuB6RgGGmrLx72gFGXMco280K KVY2y3HnSKXU/MwiyXEb1v/S60Yd/VUrcbGVSbNkqBBQABHxe9/RyEyso6yJK9j569/YLIUf eu+JT2zCBZpgAQxUAQN6YEITMvCDJDTgAhZIgRIaYIE1KKAPF2gABpSwhgZUAeUYwEEGmpAC CzQhBEpQQhBGjgGSM6AJTQiYBUJwgRXM/AJJ0EMGMMAECzAgCRjAQB8oQAMZMIAJTAhAAEi+ giasIQBfV4ILRt4EDBidCRgwFBN+wIQbsL3nEaB70tfABCVAnfANQHoTlPADlVtABwHIOQYa kIEMKIEnTLgA10/QBCow/gIQODslwJAEC0y27hFAPMeETpOZnIAJ/TRwCBoA4QYk4AgscAQk hgD/dbl8nH5rsAAN1tCEKqScBlMouQVscIE16CEFKZhCCmzQ/BQ0YA1TuMMUpmAB5IMgBWuw A9EHYQM9TGHw3Bf5FJJgfgP4gAUm74MCaDCAC5QgCTSwQRO4gP4kDEABPmAC6bs6JegD6CO5 QOgDHyg6DJgCwnu6KlgDDJCDJKiCFqC7BiiBQRg5Q1gEmMMB9bOBBWQC56u5mGuCJMC6JIhA rWsAE+gAH6CENVACG8CAC2C6FNADBqg7JbiBrdOBEFQ87muAJAhBBrQAPbCAu1MAMFgDBWy7 I7gAFsCAADi6D/A9+oG5Pog+JOy/I+S+KbABGqCB4puCPigBJlg/NEyB/wEoAO0LAwY0gRK4 OiGoAei7AEPAQyagwedzPgVQgO9bw+d7Phuwv5PTvj7QAwzAOhocAOmbg5ODA+djgj/gOkno Axa4AJuzviQAQAWwAQawASaIQD3IghrogzVggClgAecLgzv4PiRcgxQAg//DOhagASEwAQsw hBoUgkHAQDDAAbrDgSToAwv4gD4wAUMYPpgDAzEYAOSjAQyggRNkAkNgAh8gPf7AgP4QAjCw gRQ4gg9QABXEgOa7wszxRAsAA0FMgatjQENAPhvwAej7Ph8oAS6IwBTwAEHUviagAaIzhAuY Ag7AuusDQwyYRwywgXgUgjX4RwUwhDVUQeejSP/oa8QLUEAc1INvjEgc+EcwyIAkFAKi0wMf 8AHXSwIGEEg70AMQUD8YuDsMSAEh6ANDiAPny4Lyu7spCIDmcz8mKL4sUACUQ0YmUAAz+Lo/ JLoPsIAFSAIWoEmsOzsMUAAWwMEkSIFd/DrzQ7kpgMJtLIEBsIAj2EUmOAI9aAFEVADuO0fM AQSY848UsIMjGLokPAIbOAI+tIE+OMuN1EUTSIH9O4JY/Mb+iMbyW4L/GAA9sEFDYMIjYIIp MAAPMIHI/L7+4Lo16I8SmIIB6I/n84H+mLoQTIGtswO7vL92NASvi0s9WAMYsAAfmALX3MLb s4MxLIESOAIGcL4PwMb/QbSAKmAAmlNECxgAAAzAJoCBEpBGC1jFBKyClATDEdQDmEyBrzuC KgBHo9RNFmABMLjLa5wAFli+ttQZGzCBIwADH+ACryzHI4i+I4jNI6CB8mvCI1iC52PA1zQE /gC+7dQDIcjL6NNMVYSB0oy+dgQ/+HxNPSg/Q9CDI8BKcBzLVcTLsXTFCN3G6xvLNSgB51OC 47sA/qjLYmzEvLQBQ2jEFBjBC2BMIVjIbSRCGmCAAWABQLiA48OBO7SBDIjMPjDDCQXMzKu5 IzS/JmiA71vFA/hQJCzA5mu7rcvLl3NOzVwDHhjRM6yB8nPOVBqQLwXTAdED3YTHhQTEs6SB /7ucAi44ghJ4viMowOizATswAK+MUBcFx+vrTy4NTXmkR7zkD5K7S/44QyLsA0XQvjT1yiTg At3EgSPIghSoAsg8ywFIuYVswCmggbGcvSmYAJkEQPhkAs7EAfB7T/4ogBpIAig8gvRUT6/U zD5ggEedzeEMOyTEgAJ4PpJjASYAAya0gQZwUIXEABYYxkRkzCloAC3cggy40+Ljy+gbwSNQ gCrAAbDDQ/PMGT1kAf74RhwUzNsDQ69sT7PEPzNlyeh7VAW4AHBMgRIQUOezgLE0TM8Ew27V TDi9UPOzgZEEw0E1hIVs07zkAnf1D5I7xYhkgMFTgrNMAibogy2YBP//yE2qdFchoARqTU9w pMsRVQD4DE1JuEs7OME1MAQaAIE4SLnY1IOAVACFHMnla4DlW4NKWMUWYFFpvcN2tE+BrEkw mAIGAEccoARK6NUy1NZrGVc85A89OFf+yEoc4AK89ErZtIE5LQFDsAPO9EothAGyTNHBfEav BIMSiAIc/I8agM/LnAJ/hQFCvEu8JDrd3MY0sAEQGMwjEILyQ9ESmNP6o8GznIIS8AEFGIA4 GIQp6M+gjUWzJMslsMlBDb45OILQnAIYsFwY0IMwiL4+QMjpS0TtswCu/YCIDMCzQ0QbwNk6 MIGX0wMb9QHXBNTBVICvjb4RNQQWgAE7aED/O0haa/FbO2ACIeCC0DQBr4zPCigBEwjNVc1N GxgAIwDDFDCBwlxIAZ0CeyTLcd3eZExPCxDIf32+/oSBZIxFNv3G0BxE+IRPPdjYNnVFkAXD Q5g+Q2gCyARDH6gBIYgDOwhI+kyCEviAJDAE3Wxb5IXPQbgD9lW+/vQBQzCBK1gDQpyCOKhe xRXL2VyDOKBgIVBGoLUDLoDgATg+E8BKhWxAsB1LeNTXCK0BjFRIO1iD360WN23TwU2DVp3L K+hPQyCCrA3N9vQBOzgEOyACH0BPJL5hAcVD3SzYrIRPQ7BH9FViQG3PI3jbJWjbyg1YAYWB Rq3cIyje9OxPRThe/zEOWC6Y2q29X0+cXkU4ArvFy2c0AQG1gQ4Ax68VgkPgj/tjXx9IT68U gjXNTdmEXC4YAHmcggoI2OV0ABiYguOFxzu4Qy6Ig0he0/LzW7y0Rxb+Wt591Hm0gSfwWz2g 4TcR4dltVbw0ACK42ruE17HyXyGA5CMwAK0lXK8k3BIggv7IAiFo5T414hIwAgHlj4A9gl4W 4yPWvv+YgivoDxuogK89ZgOY3Qt4Za19ZjvYRgdIAR8wgCO4A930Vuk9hCVI02Pu5fbDYkKd y7mMvl5eUzC8Alo2Sa01hCsAw4WcBF72gS/e561lT/Qc5ONF4g7Q2+qNYP4wSa+sXs2tU//f PeU2KYEKsAPi9V30tAMYEALizU0RvgIbuAIuuIJiblN7NABetoMlEIIS4OGtXYKVNoT2A4AK wEUHWOMKMIB3XQIigNxbjmVinmkDEIIK6GmOvoIvHoAvrugCpgQDMAIx5oKthUc87NcSIGro 7VdINoGUFukScIDcdAADgOYKoAETMAE7oNPcNIH2tGYbSGmwRuKWngQi8IDBNQIbIAIfnuoU 9WGszgIjMACirmMb4AJA0E0HsIElgFtiltuOzl5wnug2MQSdLoFDKIE04ALlDWsuUGyXhoE0 qIC93uvEtIMKYGQAkOa0tmkiUF4TwGkfuIJ7JIJ6JgIHYN4KSOr/KxgBeJ1aALiDO+ACIZjt NEiDElgCrHYAIRiBKTgECfjqOjYAFWhlveVdIXBlQ2jPQ8DuqTWCpDbsOHSAOzjiQ0gDDzCC 5dZbSZjJChhvXt7sSUgDluaCEZgEGIABll5uER5uQxCCJTCAClBjYL6CJViCsB4BA1hu4hbw 78bqrFUE4ibEBQ7LhfQBIuCCyd4Lm5YERbhwRSheQFCEix5xIhACD6+AEfdfRShxQLADRSgB EbdH4oZXQEDsNGDxEmDxrbVxGPfgloZxQHAAFq9nHwcErT1xFgcAEVcEIWdxByjmIoDXKwCE CxfxOR1xQOhtIjeCEU8DQxBxySSCi05xRA8/cTmQBDuoZxjwbxto8ito8hcnakUwBBxXhGke 8QpAbOUFBDjP8R3nZRUnAhc/cRc3Yhcf8RM/gih4cRb3bw3Xi4AAADs= --------------070804060503060704050409--