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 Content preview:  Hello Stefan, i fully agree with you,it is all about the fun
    of doing experiments,if the technicues are modern or oldfashioned doesn,t
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Hello Stefan,

i fully agree with you,it is all about the fun of doing experiments,if th=
e
technicues are modern or oldfashioned doesn,t matter.

73
Victor

PS; I work to live,I don't live to work
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Stefan Sch=E4fer
  Verzonden: vrijdag 6 juli 2012 22:49
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: Re: LF: RE: Analog oscillators


  Hello Ken,

  The thing is, i want to have a very small VFO that consumes almost no
power (say < 50 mA at 12V DC). Also i have a f divide by 4 PA and would l=
ike
to have a VFO that shows the frequency from 472...479 kHz, without the ne=
ed
to divide by 4 in my mind. I like to learn about simple analog oscillator=
s
by building them by myselfe, not using the VFO of a ready to use HF TRX.
  Furthermore it is no necessity for me (as an individual) to do things t=
hat
are up to date. Otherwise i would have to decide to stop with the old
fashioned amateur radio hobby and do things that "all" men in my age (hav=
e
to) do: Working as much as possible to earn as much money as possible to
consume as many useless things as possible, marrying, building a house,
driving an expensive car (not older than 5 years of course), leaving the
house in the morning in darkness to go to work and coming home again in
darkness, AND: Saying " I have no time because of my job" and later "I ha=
ve
no time because of the grandchildren" or "My XYL said i have to...". :-)

  No, i prefer to build a simple Oscillator and i'm happy when it starts =
to
oscillate after a few hourse after starting the project. I like the helpf=
ul
comments from others and like to see the ongoing optimisation of that VFO=
.
This will not take 6 months but maybe rather 6 days (say 4 hours per day)
and this work is fun. Lastly i am glad to come on the band with my MF
station. It is the same with my PA and the complete LF stuff that seems t=
o
work pretty well, obviously.

  73, Stefan/DK7FC


  Am 06.07.2012 19:19, schrieb Ken:
    Dear all.

    I have been following this thread from the start, and thought why bui=
ld
an Analog Oscillator when you most likely have a good one already i.e. my
old FT707, if I tune from 3.776MHz to 3.832MHz, reduce the power into a 5=
0
ohm dummy load, tap off some of the output into a divide by 8, build two
buffered 50 ohm outputs one to the tx the other to a frequency counter. I=
t
may be Heath Robinson but it beats spending six months trying to build a
stable oscillator, also you can key the rig, ingenuity and a soldering ir=
on?
Most of you will have an old transceiver which includes top band so you n=
eed
only divide by 4.  As Mal would say that=92s amateur radio at is best.

    73s

    Ken     M0KHW






-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---

    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Graham
    Sent: 06 July 2012 12:04
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Subject: Re: Aw: Re: LF: RE: Analog oscillators



    Each to his  own, but we  would  be  giving  questionable technical
advice, if  building  a  LC  vfo  was put foreword  as the  preferred pat=
h
to  500 , Racal's  barlow-wadley  patent   expired round  1970 and  was
replaced  with  the digital - phase locked  design in the  ra1771/2 , wit=
h
10 Hz  stepping, round  the  same time ...



    Non  of this is  relevant now, with the  DDS , plenty of  good
ex-equipment   5  MHz   standards  about , that  gives a  10:1  clock  ov=
er
head , all  that's needed is a  500  band  pass  filter   and  output  am=
p ,
If  a  CW  tx is  all that's  needed , later  use the  DDS  as the
conversion  oscillator  in a  down  converter ..



    OP QSO mode  , good  question , the  phantom of the  Opera works in
mysterious   ways  .. its  missing  at the  moment  from the  latest vers=
ion
, keep the  old  version  for  later  in the  year !



    73 -G..



    From: mal hamilton

    Sent: Friday, July 06, 2012 9:41 AM

    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org

    Subject: Re: Aw: Re: LF: RE: Analog oscillators



    Graham

    Getting One's Oscillator started seems to be the problem at present.
Perhaps a transverter is the answer.

    What has happened to Opera QSO mode. I do not get any replies, others
seem to favour Beacon mode.

    G3KEV



      ----- Original Message -----

      From: Graham

      To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org

      Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2012 9:27 PM

      Subject: Re: Aw: Re: LF: RE: Analog oscillators



      I would  say  the most useful thing  to  make  would  be a linear
transmit   HF > 500   convertor .. then  all  modes are  possible ,  this
is not  137 , ultra stable  long qrss  will  not  work , due to the  shor=
t
qsb  and  varying   skip  distance, this can be observed  in qso  or beac=
on
mode , propagation  will  fail before the  call  is  sent !



      G..



      From: Hans-Albrecht Haffa

      Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2012 9:16 PM

      To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org

      Subject: Aw: Re: LF: RE: Analog oscillators




      Dear Stefan,

      building stable oscillators was a topic in the eighties, and it
depeded all on getting stable components. Later developing OMs reported,
that the oscillator for the qrp-TRX was the most difficult and time
consuming part in development. My recomendation: Buy aready built up
DDS-oscillator, available at Funkamateur.de  (herre with IQ-sigs) or
ELV-Elektronik.  It is stable, shows  little noise on LF/MF. Must just be
built into a enclosure.  It is a time saving solution. But: DFCW is not
possible, and a keyed frequency divider  must be added; I divide by facto=
r
ten with CMOS-ICs.  More details on request.

      55, Hans-Albrecht, DK 8 ND





      Gesendet: Donnerstag, 05. Juli 2012 um 21:30 Uhr
      Von: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
      An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
      Betreff: Re: LF: RE: Analog oscillators

      Hello Ha-Jo,

      Can you pull one of the xtals to cover the whole band?

      73, Stefan

      Am 05.07.2012 20:57, schrieb hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de:
      > Dear all,
      >
      > the only parts I have bought so far for MF (still beeing engaged =
in
      > other developments) are two crystals: 6,5536 MHz and 7,0200 MHz, =
to
be
      > mixed with each other. The mixer is another bipolar transistor, a=
nd
its
      > emitter current is being keyed. A final source follower after the
      > low-pass filter will deliver the output to 50 ohms.
      >
      > The same solution I have also used on LF.
      >
      > 73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
      >
      >
      >





            Ihr WEB.DE Postfach immer dabei: die kostenlose WEB.DE Mail A=
pp
f=FCr iPhone und Android.
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hello=20
Stefan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>i=20
fully agree with you,it is all about the fun of doing experiments,if the =

technicues are modern or oldfashioned doesn,t =
matter.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D920560521-06072012><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>PS; I=20
work to live,I don't live to work</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
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  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
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22:49<BR><B>Aan:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> Re: LF: RE: Analog=20
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to have=20
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DC).=20
  Also i have a f divide by 4 PA and would like to have a VFO that shows =
the=20
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myselfe, not=20
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necessity for=20
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would have=20
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things=20
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possible to=20
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possible,=20
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and=20
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my job"=20
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said i have=20
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happy=20
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project. I=20
  like the helpful comments from others and like to see the ongoing =
optimisation=20
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4 hours=20
  per day) and this work is fun. Lastly i am glad to come on the band =
with=20
  <I>my</I> MF station. It is the same with my PA and the complete LF =
stuff that=20
  seems to work pretty well, obviously.<BR><BR>73, =
Stefan/DK7FC<BR><BR><BR>Am=20
  06.07.2012 19:19, schrieb Ken:=20
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    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
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    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I have =
been=20
    following this thread from the start, and thought why build an =
Analog=20
    Oscillator when you most likely have a good one already i.e. my old =
FT707,=20
    if I tune from 3.776MHz to 3.832MHz, reduce the power into a 50 ohm =
dummy=20
    load, tap off some of the output into a divide by 8, build two =
buffered 50=20
    ohm outputs one to the tx the other to a frequency counter. It may =
be Heath=20
    Robinson but it beats spending six months trying to build a stable=20
    oscillator, also you can key the rig, ingenuity and a soldering =
iron? Most=20
    of you will have an old transceiver which includes top band so you =
need only=20
    divide by 4. &nbsp;As Mal would say that=92s amateur radio at is =
best.=20
    <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
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    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
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    M0KHW<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
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Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
    <ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on">owner-<ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on"><A=20
    class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A></ST1:PERSONNAME></ST1:PERSONNAME>=20
    [mailto:<ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on">owner-<ST1:PERSONNAME =
w:st=3D"on"><A=20
    class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A></ST1:PERSONNAME></ST1:PERSONNAME>]=20
    <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of=20
    </SPAN></B>Graham<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 06=20
    July 2012 12:04<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
    <ST1:PERSONNAME w:st=3D"on"><A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A></ST1:PERSONNAME><BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: Aw: Re: LF: RE: =
Analog=20
    oscillators</SPAN></FONT><O:P></O:P></P></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Each to his&nbsp; own, but we&nbsp; =
would&nbsp;=20
    be&nbsp; giving&nbsp; questionable&nbsp;technical &nbsp;advice, =
if&nbsp;=20
    building&nbsp; a&nbsp; LC&nbsp; vfo&nbsp; was put foreword&nbsp; as=20
    the&nbsp; preferred path to&nbsp; 500 , Racal's&nbsp; =
barlow-wadley&nbsp;=20
    patent&nbsp;&nbsp; expired round&nbsp; 1970 and&nbsp; was&nbsp;=20
    replaced&nbsp; with&nbsp; the digital - phase locked&nbsp; design in =

    the&nbsp; ra1771/2&nbsp;, with&nbsp; 10&nbsp;Hz&nbsp; stepping, =
round&nbsp;=20
    the&nbsp; same time ...<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Non&nbsp; of this is&nbsp; relevant now, =
with=20
    the&nbsp; DDS , plenty of&nbsp; good &nbsp; ex-equipment&nbsp;&nbsp; =
5&nbsp;=20
    MHz&nbsp;&nbsp; standards&nbsp; about , that&nbsp; gives a&nbsp; =
10:1&nbsp;=20
    clock&nbsp; over&nbsp; head , all&nbsp; that's needed is a&nbsp; =
500&nbsp;=20
    band&nbsp; pass&nbsp; filter &nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp; output&nbsp; amp =
,=20
    If&nbsp; a&nbsp; CW&nbsp; tx is&nbsp; all that's&nbsp; needed , =
later&nbsp;=20
    use the&nbsp; DDS&nbsp; as the&nbsp; conversion&nbsp; =
oscillator&nbsp; in=20
    a&nbsp; down&nbsp; converter ..<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">OP QSO mode&nbsp; , good&nbsp;=20
    question&nbsp;,&nbsp;the&nbsp; phantom of the&nbsp; Opera works in=20
    mysterious&nbsp;&nbsp; ways&nbsp; ..&nbsp;its&nbsp; missing&nbsp; at =

    the&nbsp; moment&nbsp; from the&nbsp; latest version , keep =
the&nbsp;=20
    old&nbsp; version&nbsp; for&nbsp; later&nbsp; in the&nbsp; year !=20
    <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">73 -G..<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> <A=20
    title=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net&#13;&#10;CTRL + Click to =
follow link"=20
    href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net" moz-do-not-send=3D"true">mal =
hamilton</A>=20
    <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">Sent:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
    Friday, July 06, 2012 9:41 AM<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">To:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> <A=20
    title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#13;&#10;CTRL + Click =
to follow link"=20
    href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=20
    moz-do-not-send=3D"true">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
    style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">Subject:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Re:=20
    Aw: Re: LF: RE: Analog=20
    oscillators<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Graham</SPAN></FONT><O:P></O:P></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Getting One's =
Oscillator started=20
    seems to be the problem at present. Perhaps a transverter is the=20
    answer.</SPAN></FONT><O:P></O:P></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">What has happened to =
Opera QSO=20
    mode. I do not get any replies, others seem to favour Beacon=20
    mode.</SPAN></FONT><O:P></O:P></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">G3KEV</SPAN></FONT><O:P></O:P></P></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 5pt 0cm 5pt =
3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">----- Original =
Message -----=20
      <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: rgb(228,228,228); -moz-background-clip: =
border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"> <A=20
      title=3Dg8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk =
href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk"=20
      moz-do-not-send=3D"true">Graham</A> =
<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">To:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"> <A=20
      title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
      href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=20
      moz-do-not-send=3D"true">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
      <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Sent:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">=20
      Thursday, July 05, 2012 9:27 PM<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Subject:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"> Re:=20
      Aw: Re: LF: RE: Analog =
oscillators<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I would&nbsp; say&nbsp; the most useful=20
      thing&nbsp; to&nbsp; make&nbsp; would&nbsp; be a linear&nbsp;=20
      transmit&nbsp;&nbsp; HF &gt; 500&nbsp;&nbsp; convertor .. =
then&nbsp;=20
      all&nbsp; modes are&nbsp; possible ,&nbsp; this&nbsp; is not&nbsp; =
137 ,=20
      ultra stable&nbsp; long qrss&nbsp; will&nbsp; not&nbsp; work , due =
to=20
      the&nbsp; short&nbsp; qsb&nbsp; and&nbsp; varying&nbsp;&nbsp; =
skip&nbsp;=20
      distance, this can be observed&nbsp; in qso&nbsp; or beacon&nbsp; =
mode ,=20
      propagation&nbsp; will&nbsp; fail before the&nbsp; call&nbsp; =
is&nbsp;=20
      sent !<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">G..&nbsp;<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <A=20
      title=3Ddk8nd@web.de href=3D"mailto:dk8nd@web.de"=20
      moz-do-not-send=3D"true">Hans-Albrecht Haffa</A>=20
      <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">Sent:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=20
      Thursday, July 05, 2012 9:16 PM<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">To:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <A=20
      title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#13;&#10;CTRL + Click =
to follow link"=20
      href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=20
      moz-do-not-send=3D"true">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
      <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
      style=3D"BACKGROUND: whitesmoke; -moz-background-clip: border; =
-moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: =
continuous"><B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">Subject:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Aw:=20
      Re: LF: RE: Analog=20
      oscillators<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =

      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR>Dear=20
      Stefan,<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">building stable =
oscillators=20
      was a topic in the eighties, and it depeded all on getting stable=20
      components. Later developing OMs reported, that the oscillator for =
the=20
      qrp-TRX was the most difficult and time consuming part in =
development. My=20
      recomendation: Buy aready built up DDS-oscillator, available at=20
      Funkamateur.de&nbsp; (herre with IQ-sigs) or ELV-Elektronik.&nbsp; =
It is=20
      stable, shows&nbsp; little noise on LF/MF. Must just be built into =
a=20
      enclosure.&nbsp; It is a time saving solution. But: DFCW is not =
possible,=20
      and a keyed frequency divider&nbsp; must be added; I divide by =
factor ten=20
      with CMOS-ICs.&nbsp; More details on request.=20
      <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">55, Hans-Albrecht, =
DK 8=20
      ND<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV=20
      style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; =
BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 8pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: =
7.5pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; WORD-WRAP: break-word"=20
      name=3D"quote">
      <DIV style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 7.5pt">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana">Gesendet:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
      face=3DVerdana size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">&nbsp;Donnerstag, =
05. Juli=20
      2012 um 21:30 Uhr<BR><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Von:</SPAN></B>&nbsp;"Stefan =
Sch=E4fer" <A=20
      class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de">&lt;Stefan.Schaefer=
@iup.uni-heidelberg.de&gt;</A><BR><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">An:</SPAN></B>&nbsp;<ST1:PERSONNAME =
w:st=3D"on"><A=20
      class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A></ST1:PERSONNAME><BR><B><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Betreff:</SPAN></B>&nbsp;Re: LF: RE: =
Analog=20
      oscillators <O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
      <DIV name=3D"quoted-content">
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT =
face=3DVerdana=20
      size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana">Hello=20
      Ha-Jo,<BR><BR>Can you pull one of the xtals to cover the whole=20
      band?<BR><BR>73, Stefan<BR><BR>Am 05.07.2012 20:57, schrieb <A=20
      class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated=20
      =
href=3D"mailto:hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de:">hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online=
.de:</A><BR>&gt;=20
      Dear all,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; the only parts I have bought so far for =
MF=20
      (still beeing engaged in<BR>&gt; other developments) are two =
crystals:=20
      6,5536 MHz and 7,0200 MHz, to be<BR>&gt; mixed with each other. =
The mixer=20
      is another bipolar transistor, and its<BR>&gt; emitter current is =
being=20
      keyed. A final source follower after the<BR>&gt; low-pass filter =
will=20
      deliver the output to 50 ohms.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The same solution I =
have=20
      also used on LF.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
      <BR>&gt;<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT =
face=3DVerdana=20
      size=3D1><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>
      <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT=20
      face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
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            <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"LINE-HEIGHT: 12.75pt"><FONT =
face=3DVerdana=20
            size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
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            Postfach immer dabei: die kostenlose WEB.DE Mail App f=FCr =
iPhone und=20
            Android.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><A=20
            href=3D"https://produkte.web.de/freemail_mobile_startseite/" =

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