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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 00:53:08 +0200
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 Content preview:  Hi Graham, similar...? WSPR decodes reliably at -29 dB, Op-2
    requires -23 dB. Both SNR figures are referenced to carrier power vs noise
    in 2.5 kHz. Op-8 would be equivalent in sensitivity but takes four times
   as long, and also conveys less data. [...] 
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Subject: Re: LF: OPERA OPTICAL    BEACON   (way off  topic) but is  based on 17 KHz :)
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Hi Graham,

similar...? WSPR decodes reliably at -29 dB, Op-2 requires -23 dB. Both =
SNR figures are referenced to carrier power vs noise in 2.5 kHz. Op-8 =
would be equivalent in sensitivity but takes four times as long, and =
also conveys less data.

In an optical subcarrier system, FSK will be no more difficult to =
implement than ASK. And no average power is being saved by using 50% =
duty cycle.

Regarding the over the air comparison, please review the comment from =
PA0A, pasted beneath.

Sorry, but some statements just don't become more true by repeating them =
again and again... =20

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)


From: Albert=20
Sent: Saturday, July 14, 2012 2:25 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: DUAL BEACON WSPR + OPERA 500Khz


Graham,

Regarding your dual mode 500 kHz tests yesterday. For me the absolute =
winner is WSPR, when Opera stopped to decode, due to QSB, WSPR continued =
with decodes at least 3 to 4 dB deeper into the noise.=20

73, Albert PA0A


From: Graham=20
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2012 12:24 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: OPERA OPTICAL BEACON (way off topic) but is based on 17 =
KHz :)


What's  you  measured  error  ? ..taking  one  is  peak  and one  is  =
average  and  the  beach mark is  different  as well,  direct  read-out =
testing  is not  satisfactory. =20

Over a live  radio  path  the  statement  is reasonably  correct  , op2  =
may  on the  + side  and  op4  on the  - side =20
I think the  statement is  technically  correct, however , the  =
differences in the  calibration  and  method  do  present  a  technical =
quandary .

Similar   =3D   having a resemblance in appearance, character, or =
quantity, without being identical:

In parallel  transmission test  over  25  miles  on  500 k , the  two  =
modes  randomly  decoded at and  around the  same  level=20

However system implementation  is the key  , simplicity  of use , with  =
minimal  hardware requirements.  as can be  seen on the  136  band , =
many  stations  are  using  the  system with  some  very  good  results =
, hopefully  for  field   work  with  optical  systems  it  will  give a =
reliable  lap-top based  SDR   measuring  system .  =20

73 -G..=20




From: Markus Vester=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2012 10:48 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: OPERA OPTICAL BEACON (way off topic) but is based on 17 =
KHz :)


From: Graham=20
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2012 11:18 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: OPERA OPTICAL BEACON (way off topic) but is based on 17 KHz =
:)


...
> and OP2  has  similar  sensitivity as  the  wspr  system.=20

...

=20

this is definitely not true.

73, Markus
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:st1 =
=3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type =
content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.17114" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"=20
name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Graham,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>similar...? WSPR decodes reliably at =
-29 dB,=20
Op-2&nbsp;requires -23 dB.&nbsp;Both&nbsp;SNR figures are referenced=20
to&nbsp;carrier power vs noise in 2.5 kHz. Op-8 would be equivalent in=20
sensitivity but takes four times as long, and also conveys less=20
data.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial>In an optical =
subcarrier=20
system,&nbsp;FSK will be no more difficult to implement than ASK. And no =
average=20
power is being saved by&nbsp;using 50% duty cycle.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial>Regarding the over =
the air=20
comparison, please&nbsp;review the comment from PA0A, pasted=20
beneath.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial>Sorry, but some=20
statements&nbsp;just don't become more true by repeating them again and=20
again...&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial>Best =
73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma"><FONT face=3DArial>Markus =
(DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B></B>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A =
title=3Dwestberg@xs4all.nl=20
href=3D"">Albert</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, July 14, 2012 2:25 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A=20
title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;STRG + Klicken, um =
Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"=20
href=3D"">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: DUAL BEACON WSPR + OPERA 500Khz</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dmoz-cite-prefix><B>Graham,<BR><BR>Regarding your dual mode =
500 kHz=20
tests yesterday. For me the absolute winner is WSPR, when Opera stopped =
to=20
decode, due to QSB, WSPR continued with decodes at least 3 to 4 dB =
deeper into=20
the noise. <BR><BR>73, Albert PA0A</B><BR><BR></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A =
title=3Dg8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk=20
href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">Graham</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, October 25, 2012 12:24 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: OPERA OPTICAL BEACON (way off topic) but is =
based=20
on 17 KHz :)</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV>What's&nbsp; you&nbsp; measured&nbsp; error&nbsp; ? ..taking&nbsp;=20
one&nbsp; is&nbsp; peak&nbsp; and one&nbsp; is&nbsp; average&nbsp; =
and&nbsp;=20
the&nbsp; beach mark is&nbsp; different&nbsp; as well, =
&nbsp;direct&nbsp;=20
read-out testing&nbsp; is not&nbsp; satisfactory.&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Over a live&nbsp; radio&nbsp; path&nbsp; the&nbsp; statement&nbsp; =
is=20
reasonably&nbsp; correct&nbsp; , op2&nbsp; may&nbsp; on the&nbsp; + =
side&nbsp;=20
and&nbsp; op4&nbsp; on the&nbsp; - side&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>I think the&nbsp; statement is&nbsp; technically&nbsp; correct, =
however ,=20
the&nbsp; differences in the&nbsp; calibration&nbsp; and&nbsp; =
method&nbsp;=20
do&nbsp; present&nbsp; a&nbsp; technical quandary .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Similar&nbsp;&nbsp; =3D&nbsp;&nbsp; <SPAN class=3Ddefinition>having =
a=20
resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity, <STRONG>without being =

identical</STRONG>:</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition>In parallel&nbsp; transmission test&nbsp; =
over&nbsp;=20
25&nbsp; miles&nbsp; on&nbsp; 500 k , the&nbsp; two&nbsp; modes&nbsp;=20
randomly&nbsp; decoded at and&nbsp; around the&nbsp; same&nbsp; level=20
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition>However system implementation&nbsp; is the =
key&nbsp;=20
, simplicity&nbsp; of use&nbsp;, with&nbsp; minimal&nbsp; hardware=20
requirements.&nbsp; as can be&nbsp; seen on the&nbsp; 136&nbsp; band ,=20
many&nbsp; stations&nbsp; are&nbsp; using&nbsp; the&nbsp; system =
with&nbsp;=20
some&nbsp; very&nbsp; good&nbsp; results&nbsp;, hopefully&nbsp; =
for&nbsp;=20
field&nbsp;&nbsp; work&nbsp; with&nbsp; optical&nbsp; systems&nbsp; =
it&nbsp;=20
will&nbsp; give a reliable&nbsp; lap-top based&nbsp; SDR=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;measuring&nbsp; system .&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition>73 -G.. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Ddefinition></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D3></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D3></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D3></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D3></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A=20
title=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"=20
href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com">Markus Vester</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 24, 2012 10:48 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A=20
title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;CTRL + Click to follow =
link"=20
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: OPERA OPTICAL BEACON (way off topic) but is =
based=20
on 17 KHz :)</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><B>From:</B> <A=20
title=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link" =

href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">Graham</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 24, 2012 11:18 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A=20
title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;STRG + Klicken, um =
Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"=20
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: OPERA OPTICAL BEACON (way off topic) but is =
based on 17=20
KHz :)</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">...</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&gt; and OP2<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp;=20
</SPAN>has<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>similar<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>sensitivity as<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>the<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>wspr<SPAN=20
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>system. </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>...</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this is definitely not =
true.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Markus</DIV></FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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