Return-Path: Received: from mtain-mi05.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtain-mi05.r1000.mail.aol.com [172.21.131.163]) by air-de05.mail.aol.com (v127_r1.1) with ESMTP id MAILINDE054-5eb54b9fddf751; Tue, 16 Mar 2010 15:37:29 -0500 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mtain-mi05.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 10577380000DB; Tue, 16 Mar 2010 15:37:25 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1NrcYz-0006vO-7E for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 16 Mar 2010 19:36:25 +0000 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1NrcYy-0006vF-RK for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 16 Mar 2010 19:36:24 +0000 Received: from web86505.mail.ird.yahoo.com ([217.146.188.130]) by relay1.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1NrcYv-0006DK-Qr for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 16 Mar 2010 19:36:24 +0000 Received: (qmail 27191 invoked by uid 60001); 16 Mar 2010 19:36:15 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=btinternet.com; s=s1024; t=1268768175; bh=ZLGa2mo53AFZrppAtSU1MWPD7uzIKbw8To3j2fF8xk8=; h=Message-ID:X-YMail-OSG:Received:X-Mailer:Date:From:Subject:To:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; b=gpL6yXHZHx8P7giQEuXgFtig4hW1hXkZTZAFdAsgDEVZNc4o38kRfYTib2MEDPrb41XcOO+t1it4k1CoIRkqwDxFFAVLE0W7ORa7buPr68CVqbEolJU/iLR5RF37m/odkJ/vcnvO3+CMUa+LEHICmYzfQtI9ZIaPH5FR9lrYtbI= DomainKey-Signature:a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws; s=s1024; d=btinternet.com; h=Message-ID:X-YMail-OSG:Received:X-Mailer:Date:From:Subject:To:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; b=e+miLvw//YJCcfJpSnkWtSaAJz3QSE3Spg3UnjdQWC1b88Y8UzJ+LDnBDdVT/NIhIlkIWCE2oKGbG49rkvRbslL25ZyfWb0WRmJrQhBJqXFT6qqclT2OZH/rEHvkCcIUq0oK+YG1VDwfu7x5O6TFsqt0O9EGhExQkug1ptWIi1c=; Message-ID: <910844.27140.qm@web86505.mail.ird.yahoo.com> X-YMail-OSG: G.wyJg4VM1kM_pSVJX.lAm_DyBax0nwGeEW7WRmHcZ7m.1t mvQoC2Ap4ntWkeXA8y_F81YZC0Z2uleWj.IryxxePhwWYF0luehlpjk_f2Wv gzVqCiXeCHN_O5OaK08azuOnTb8bYGPg5SpzT7x2iNMty84lMT_k5dy02csC b_dDr47x1LzSbTO.3NMJ69ptDQd9tetywWFYpGhS1WFX1qbLUuqSaR868kWG yr5Yy_sP_mY2NsziN.kJdcvcfoU7LxL1saUk4rZI0f0Pbrlkf.IuVR_TBcuj juo57hkA6ccroC3gNxWsNOqCijUnDD1xSV7n4 Received: from [213.122.24.172] by web86505.mail.ird.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 16 Mar 2010 19:36:15 GMT X-Mailer: YahooMailClassic/9.2.12 YahooMailWebService/0.8.100.260964 Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 19:36:15 +0000 (GMT) From: ALAN MELIA To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org In-Reply-To: <9afca2641003160659r4a659ae5re0a7a46ca1ba9f43@mail.gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 DomainKey-Status: good (testing) X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,none Subject: Re: LF: 8.97kHz antennas Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mail_rly_antispam_dkim-m240.2 ; domain : btinternet.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039400cdecd4b9fddf57092 X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 I think the answer to this Roger is "you will have to try it" The ground= antenna is dependent on the actual parameters of the ground below you. It= can be considered as a vertical loop .....the connection being the "top"= or the loop. Over conductive soil it won't work too well, but over poor= ground it can be quite effective. The problem with these variables (what= is the real skin depth ?) is calculating the ERP, and so knowing what pow= er you will need. Then what about underground cables and pipes?? Verticals= are a doddle to calculate by comparion. As with previousl experiments, the trials can be easier than the calculati= ons. Alan --- On Tue, 16/3/10, Roger Lapthorn wrote: > From: Roger Lapthorn > Subject: LF: 8.97kHz antennas > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org > Date: Tuesday, 16 March, 2010, 13:59 > Getting a Marconi vertical up in the sky is > no mean task when 100m long and carrying a decent antenna > current so I was wondering whether there is any merit in > using grounded electrode pairs (as used for > through-the-ground "earth mode" conduction tests) > possibly fed with elevated feed wires as an alternative?=20 >=20 >=20 > Not being much of a theory man I've little idea how > this would perform and what amount of the 8.97kHz energy > injected into the loop thus formed would actually be > radiated. Clearly stringing out a 200m long grounded > electrode pair "antenna" in a big field would be > considerably easier than raising a kite mounted vertical. > This arrangement on a much larger scalle was used at 76Hz > for Project Sanguine (to radiate a signal to submarines, > deeply submerged) and papers I've read on "earth > mode" caution that for military applications the > through-ground path may not be secure because of the amount > of energy radiated. I also recall that G0AKN used this > arrangement with some success on 73kHz. >=20 >=20 > Anyone know the answer? >=20 > 73s > Roger G3XBM > --=20 >=20 > http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/ > http://www.g3xbm.co.uk >=20 > http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM > G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088 >=20 >=20