Return-Path: Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by mtain-mg02.r1000.mx.aol.com (Internet Inbound) with ESMTP id 9821738000096; Sun, 23 Sep 2012 05:02:51 -0400 (EDT) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1TFi4X-0000Iq-DS for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 23 Sep 2012 10:01:53 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1TFi4W-0000Ih-Sz for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 23 Sep 2012 10:01:52 +0100 Received: from imr-db01.mx.aol.com ([205.188.91.95]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.77) (envelope-from ) id 1TFi4U-0002jI-O5 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 23 Sep 2012 10:01:51 +0100 Received: from mtaout-da01.r1000.mx.aol.com (mtaout-da01.r1000.mx.aol.com [172.29.51.129]) by imr-db01.mx.aol.com (Outbound Mail Relay) with ESMTP id B323C380000A2; Sun, 23 Sep 2012 05:01:48 -0400 (EDT) Received: from White (nrbg-4d072de3.pool.mediaWays.net [77.7.45.227]) by mtaout-da01.r1000.mx.aol.com (MUA/Third Party Client Interface) with ESMTPA id 8C8EDE0000C7; Sun, 23 Sep 2012 05:01:47 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <7A3854435BE8444D9F88BF5386CEEB16@White> From: "Markus Vester" To: Cc: References: <2B7C70762BC94CAE9E6DC1D5456D0839@acerf441e6fc4f> Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2012 11:01:45 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Importance: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Windows Live Mail 12.0.1606 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V12.0.1606 X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/84151 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=mx.aol.com; s=20110426; t=1348390908; bh=BTxkixV72RG8ci0dtNdUTbctopufE0d4SE0C6OO6UOc=; h=From:To:Subject:Message-ID:Date:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=QKTRwDBU6s5+pGGjurzGxzamSYn7fXBw6rhXUAw5u7BhI7nz2PweBx5EQXtUgT928 1Fvih/I9YHmXQqshs9IiXiv20b8Jwb+rb91G+8kWiMbLQcjS8IOUOek9DeRarjPsg/ xMseG9+EcI3Q1efefjSjgeeAGDladvC4RcjwQ+0s= X-AOL-SCOLL-SCORE: 0:2:446271232:93952408 X-AOL-SCOLL-URL_COUNT: 0 X-Spam-Score: -0.8 (/) X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "relay1.thorcom.net", has identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: Hi Edgar, good question. I think on LF, where the size of the antenna is much smaller than a wavelength, the shape of the loop does not affect the radiation pattern at all. This is even true if it were distorted in three dimensions, there is always an effective axis which defines the direction of the two opposite nulls. Also the height above ground (or below it in the case of an earth antenna) makes little difference. [...] Content analysis details: (-0.8 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, no trust [205.188.91.95 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider (markusvester[at]aol.com) -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record -0.8 RP_MATCHES_RCVD Envelope sender domain matches handover relay domain 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message 0.0 DC_PNG_UNO_LARGO Message contains a single large inline gif 0.0 T_DKIM_INVALID DKIM-Signature header exists but is not valid X-Scan-Signature: 05df7db787776cda2726d56f546a4588 Subject: Re: LF: loop - low angle signal reception Content-Type: multipart/related; type="multipart/alternative"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_000F_01CD997A.D2429090" X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.6 required=5.0 tests=HTML_40_50,HTML_MESSAGE, MISSING_OUTLOOK_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false x-aol-global-disposition: G X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/84151 X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean X-AOL-SCOLL-AUTHENTICATION: mtain-mg02.r1000.mx.aol.com ; domain : mx.aol.com DKIM : pass x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d60ca505ed03b269f X-AOL-IP: 195.171.43.25 X-AOL-SPF: domain : blacksheep.org SPF : none Dies ist eine mehrteilige Nachricht im MIME-Format. ------=_NextPart_000_000F_01CD997A.D2429090 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_001_0010_01CD997A.D2429090" ------=_NextPart_001_0010_01CD997A.D2429090 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hi Edgar, good question. I think on LF, where the size of the antenna is much = smaller than a wavelength, the shape of the loop does not affect the = radiation pattern at all. This is even true if it were distorted in = three dimensions, there is always an effective axis which defines the = direction of the two opposite nulls. Also the height above ground (or = below it in the case of an earth antenna) makes little difference. Induced voltage is proportional to area, so the 2x2 should produce = slightly more signal than the 1x3. On the other hand, depending on local = environment, B may be better than A in terms of ground losses and local = QRM pickup. =20 Best wishes, Markus From: Edgar J Twining=20 Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2012 5:32 AM To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20 Subject: LF: loop - low angle signal reception Hi, The rectangles in the image are ment to represent loop receiving = antennas. The numbers represent the length of the sides. ie there have the same = perimeter. Does making the rectangle taller provide better low angle signal = reception? Regards Edgar Moonah, Tasmania. ------=_NextPart_001_0010_01CD997A.D2429090 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hi Edgar,
 
good question. I think on LF, where the = size of the=20 antenna is much smaller than a wavelength, the shape of the loop does = not affect=20 the radiation pattern at all. This is even true if it were distorted in = three=20 dimensions, there is always an effective axis which defines the = direction of the=20 two opposite nulls. Also the height above ground (or below it in the = case of an=20 earth antenna) makes little difference.
 
Induced voltage is proportional to = area, so=20 the  2x2 should produce slightly more signal than the 1x3. On = the=20 other hand, depending on local environment, B may be better than A in = terms of=20 ground losses and local QRM pickup.  
 
Best=20 wishes,
Markus

From: Edgar J Twining =
Sent: Sunday, September 23, 2012 5:32 AM
Subject: LF: loop - low angle signal = reception

Hi,
    The rectangles = in the image=20 are ment to represent loop receiving antennas.
 
The numbers represent the length of the = sides. ie=20 there have the same perimeter.
3D""
 
Does making the rectangle taller=20 provide better low angle signal reception?
 
Regards Edgar
Moonah, Tasmania.
 
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