X-GM-THRID: 1201186422343445523 X-Gmail-Labels: rsgb lf X-Gmail-Received: 08fe2652683ff12b3545bb674688d4b519f6b812 Delivered-To: daveyxm@gmail.com Received: by 10.54.70.6 with SMTP id s6cs20556wra; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 07:53:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.49.38.10 with SMTP id q10mr493410nfj; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 07:53:42 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by mx.gmail.com with ESMTP id v20si951432nfc.2006.04.20.07.53.40; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 07:53:42 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (gmail.com: 193.82.116.20 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org) Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1FWaSr-0005po-Td for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 15:49:01 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1FWaSr-0005pf-Ev for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 15:49:01 +0100 Received: from cas-mta1-fe.casema.nl ([83.80.1.20] helo=mta-fe.casema.nl) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.51) id 1FWcFi-0008WB-BE for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 17:43:49 +0100 Received: from s9z5i6.casema.nl (53556AF3.cable.casema.nl [83.85.106.243]) by mta-fe.casema.nl (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4766D4328 for ; Thu, 20 Apr 2006 16:48:39 +0200 (CEST) Message-Id: <6.1.0.6.2.20060420163854.02b23280@127.0.0.1> X-Sender: dickrollema@casema.nl#mail.casema.nl@127.0.0.1 (Unverified) X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.1.0.6 Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2006 16:46:53 +0200 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org From: Dick Rollema In-Reply-To: <000001c6647f$c2daa110$e6a4c593@RD40002> References: <6.1.0.6.2.20060420110722.0363be90@127.0.0.1> <000001c6647f$c2daa110$e6a4c593@RD40002> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 0616-3, 20-04-2006), Outbound message X-Antivirus-Status: Clean X-Spam-Score: -0.6 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,AWL=-0.628,FORGED_RCVD_HELO=0.05 Subject: Re: LF: RE: Top load coil at ground level? Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="=====================_4681264==_" X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false Status: O X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 5600 --=====================_4681264==_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Jim, LF Group, I also had difficulty in understanding how it works. I therefore tried to= =20 construct it in 4 steps. They follow here and I hope they explain the idea= =20 without further text. Please read also what Peter Martinez 73, Dick PA0SE Topload 1.jpg Topload 2.jpg Topload 3.jpg Topload 4.jpg At 15:38 20-4-06, you wrote: >Dear Dick, LF Group, > >I am puzzled as to how the top-loaded vertical antenna plus stub is=20 >supposed to operate. In Fig 1, the elevated loading coil is in series=20 >between the vertical element and the top loading, which is perfectly=20 >reasonable =96 but I can=92t see how the stub in Fig 2 could produce an=20 >equivalent series inductive reactance, especially since one terminal of=20 >the stub is unconnected. > >I can see that Dex=92s antenna works (I presume the arrangement in Section= =20 >2.12 of ON7YD=92s antennas page), but I don=92t think it is equivalent to= an=20 >elevated loading coil. The vertical wire from the hot end of the loading=20 >coil to the top loading section will be at high voltage along its whole=20 >length, leading to much the same displacement currents flowing to ground=20 >and in the mast, and therefore the same current distribution, as would=20 >occur with a conventional inverted-L with a ground-level loading coil.=20 >This contrasts with a top-loaded vertical with elevated loading coil at=20 >the top of the vertical section, where all the vertical part of the=20 >antenna is at low RF potential, and only the top loading section carries a= =20 >high RF voltage. The main effect of using the mast and the additional=20 >vertical wire from the top of the mast to the cold end of the loading coil= =20 >as part of the antenna system would seem to be to add their distributed=20 >inductance to the cold end of the loading coil. In other words, you would= =20 >achieve an almost identical result by grounding the cold end of the=20 >loading coil to the bottom of the mast, and adding some extra turns to the= =20 >cold end of the loading coil. > >Cheers, Jim Moritz >73 de M0BMU > --=====================_4681264==_ Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="Topload 1.jpg"; x-mac-type="4A504547"; x-mac-creator="4A565752" Content-ID: <6.1.0.6.2.20060420163854.02b23280@127.0.0.1.0> Content-Transfer-Encoding: x-uuencode Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Topload 1.jpg" begin 600 Topload 1.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!+`$L``#_VP!#``8$!08%!`8&!08'!P8("A`*"@D) M"A0.#PP0%Q08&!<4%A8:'24?&ALC'!86("P@(R8G*2HI&1\M,"TH,"4H*2C_ MVP!#`0<'!PH("A,*"A,H&A8:*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H M*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"C_P``1"`%``5D#`2(``A$!`Q$!_\0` M&P`!`0`"`P$```````````````4$!@$"`PC_Q``[$`$```4!!@,&`P0+```` M`````0(#!`41$A0V5933(72R!A,B,4%187&1,E*!L0<5%C-"8H*AL\'1_\0` M%`$!`````````````````````/_$`!01`0````````````````````#_V@`, M`P$``A$#$0`_`/JD&)?U+ZGL;A;VU;77;]]<34M/MII)-K]?L#+$K>,WR[&] M?/V3>,WR[&]?/V051*WC-\NQO7S]DWC-\NQO7S]D%42MXS?+L;U\_9-XS?+L M;U\_9!5$K>,WR[&]?/V3>,WR[&]?/V051*WC-\NQO7S]DWC-\NQO7S]D%42M MXS?+L;U\_9-XS?+L;U\_9!5$K>,WR[&]?/V3>,WR[&]?/V051*WC-\NQO7S] MDWC-\NQO7S]D%42MXS?+L;U\_9<;QF^78WKY^R"L(%/)YFID:]G#&8Z$]&E3 MJQFW^?2,)XSPA#^Y_P`D?U96\9OEV-Z^?L@JB5O&;Y=C>OG[)O&;Y=C>OG[( M*HE;QF^78WKY^R;QF^78WKY^R"J)6\9OEV-Z^?LF\9OEV-Z^?L@JB5O&;Y=C M>OG[)O&;Y=C>OG[(*HE;QF^78WKY^R;QF^78WKY^R"J)6\9OEV-Z^?LF\9OE MV-Z^?L@JB5O&;Y=C>OG[)O&;Y=C>OG[(*HE;QF^78WKY^R;QF^78WKY^R"J) M6\9OEV-Z^?LF\9OEV-Z^?L@JB5O&;Y=C>OG[+UM*^3FK0A>6=G2I:?M4KJ:I M-K^4:'A"$8[,W[TOX1_.&D=(J-I6C<6U*K&38C/)":,L8_+6&NB-[1V]S"$M MU"K[VPHR1FN+&,L(0K0AXZ[7S\(:_#\IOE'3Q6Z-26M3EJ4XZR30A-"/WA$' M<`````````````````````````````````````````$'VCN+J,);6%*6E85Y M(RU[Z,VON81\(PV?QA_BUTA\X_);HTI:-.6G3AI)+"$L(?:$$G.WU":G5QDD M9*N0N:,WN[:$=9HRQ^';F_=DA&/C-'P^GC&,(1J6=&-O;4J49]N,DD)8S:?/ M2&FH/4`````````````````````````````````````````$OVDI49L77K5? MAGH235:56'[5*>$(Z32Q^_\`/72.L(Z,VRFJ3VM*:M+"6K-)+&:6'TCIXP2X M6\ES[4W$*\9YY+:UH5*=.,\VQ"::>MK-LZZ1C\,OC&'AIX+8```````````` M``````````````````````````````(]O4EE]K;^2,8;4UC;1A#7QC"%2OK' M_>'ZK#5XT:D/Z2I*\9(PI3XB:26;Z1FEK0C&'\-J7]6T```````````````` M```````````````````````````DW7%..\E<^N@K)-UQ3CO)7/KH*P`````` M````````````````````````````````````)-UQ3CO)7/KH*R3=<4X[R5SZ MZ"L``````````````````````````````````````````"3=<4X[R5SZZ"LD MW7%..\E<^N@K```````````````````````````````````````````DW7%. M.\E<^N@K)-UQ3CO)7/KH*P`````````````````````````````````````` M````)-UQ3CO)7/KH*R3=<4X[R5SZZ"L````````````````````````````` M`````````````"3=<4X[R5SZZ"LDW7%..\E<^N@K```````````````````` M```````````````````````DW7%..\E<^N@K)-UQ3CO)7/KH*P`````````` M````````````````````````````````)-UQ3CO)7/KH*R3=<4X[R5SZZ"L` M`````````````````````````````````````````"3=<4X[R5SZZ"LDW7%. M.\E<^N@K```````````````````````````````````````````DW7%..\E< M^N@K)-UQ3CO)7/\`R4%8```````````````````````````````````````` M``&M6.,IYF:3*W=Q>27,OOJ4DE&XGIRTI=N$-G9EC#6,-B&NNOCKX?*$*F`N M*EUCH5*T833PJ5*<9X0TA/L3S2PG_P!4)81_BXN,+:UZT]6,US3C/'6>6C<3 MTY9X_>,)8PAK^+/H4I*%.6G2EEDIRPA"666&D(0A](`[@``````````````` M``````````````````````````\;B[MK::G+<7%&E-5CLR0J3PEC/'[0U^;V M:S;W&.M:U]+FZMI2NZE6>$8W,TLNW1VH[$)=KYR[,8:_3:VOKJI>S$/'\57^T.%YOCNID_]!3"6,)H0C+&$81^ ML```````````````````````````````````````!UV(?7Q_.#L`UR_PU7W\ M9K.E5JRS?%-[S+W%'2.ORA++":&GZ*V-L*5I1FDIQK3;4=8^]K3U8Z_A&>,8 8LT!Q+#1R`````````````````````/_9 ` end --=====================_4681264==_ Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="Topload 2.jpg"; x-mac-type="4A504547"; x-mac-creator="4A565752" Content-ID: <6.1.0.6.2.20060420163854.02b23280@127.0.0.1.1> Content-Transfer-Encoding: x-uuencode Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Topload 2.jpg" begin 600 Topload 2.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!+`$L``#_VP!#``8$!08%!`8&!08'!P8("A`*"@D) M"A0.#PP0%Q08&!<4%A8:'24?&ALC'!86("P@(R8G*2HI&1\M,"TH,"4H*2C_ MVP!#`0<'!PH("A,*"A,H&A8:*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H M*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"C_P``1"`%``5D#`2(``A$!`Q$!_\0` M&P`!`0`#`0$!``````````````4!`P0&`@C_Q``^$`$```4!!0,)!@4#!0`` M`````0(#!`41$A15E-,A-;(3%3%!46%T@Y,&(C(V<;1BD:&QT1874T)2@8+! M_\0`%`$!`````````````````````/_$`!01`0````````````````````#_ MV@`,`P$``A$#$0`_`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`````````````````````!*R7?N(^=X%5*R7?N(^=X%4````````````` M`````````````````````````````$[*V-Q5HQJ2QA-# M2/9":7^[5N^;XCC>0GZQF9KB:^Q]M;752UA6C4C//3EDFFTEEUA#[T(P_HSY MKO>.W_TJ'3!C=\WQ'&\A/UC=\WQ'&\A/UF?-=[QV_P#I4.F>:[WCM_\`2H=, M&-WS?$<;R$_6-WS?$<;R$_69\UWO';_Z5#IGFN]X[?\`TJ'3!C=\WQ'&\A/U MC=\WQ'&\A/UF?-=[QV_^E0Z9YKO>.W_TJ'3!C=\WQ'&\A/UC=\WQ'&\A/UF? M-=[QV_\`I4.F>:[WCM_]*ATP8W?-\1QO(3]8W?-\1QO(3]9GS7>\=O\`Z5#I MGFN]X[?_`$J'3!C=\WQ'&\A/UC=\WQ'&\A/UF?-=[QV_^E0Z9YKO>.W_`-*A MTP8W?-\1QO(3]8W?-\1QO(3]9GS7>\=O_I4.F>:[WCM_]*ATP8W?-\1QO(3] M8W?-\1QO(3]9GS7>\=O_`*5#IM%*2[M,[:6]7(U[JC6H59XRU9*<-)I9J>D8 M1EEA_P!T0;MWS?$<;R$_6:9ZN4M,ACJ=WC=5IJ,T*5K/3FAI2GGA&$8U M)H>F33T>M<2LSWE@?C9OV]8%4```````````````````````$K)=^XCYW@54 MK)=^XCYW@50``````````````$J[_,V-^%N/%154J[_,V-^%N/%1!52\W2KS M5,=<6U+RT;2XC6FI0FA+-/+&G/)I+KV:_?A'MC"'9Z51P9JZO+2TV\?9PNZN MU"$TD:FSLR]NLW\6GL],0=-EP%9P9J^KV%I"K;6-:\GC-"6,M./X(= MOWIO3-&$/X833=O9"/:[W!FLC'&6D*\+2XNM9H2QEHRPCLZ_]4WLEAZX]NGL M`P-"2WQE*%.M+7A4UK1JR?AJ33S1GFFAVQ[(QFC&$/9%WN#!6VZXRE3\I+4C M'6I&:3\&L\8S1V?X=8Z0]VCO``````````````````````!*R7?N(^=X%5*R M7?N(^=X%4``````````````!*S/>6!^-F_;UE5*S/>6!^-F_;U@57%D\C3L) M:$)J=6K5N*GDJ-.E+K&>?9FFTU]$.R6:.L8PAV>EVI69[RP/QLW[>L#=@K6> MRQM*A5C+&>$9IHPD_#)K-&.S+_#+KLP]T(.\```````````````````````2 MLEW[B/G>!5>5SI+=S31EISPFC"'D*T->SU:QA_-Z0````````````````````````! MYK+6U2I]O/L]7DTV*%G>[7;V_>FH0AH]*DW7YIQWP5SXZ"L````````````` M`````````````````````````````"3=?FG'?!7/CH*R3=]GVHQL8^B-I.!^-F_;UE M5*S7>.!^-F_;UE4``````````````````````````````````````````'EZ M&*ESTMKD;JZNZ5:C<5)Y9*->>2632%2G"72$80UAKVQC",=81AZ.Q7P%Q4NL M="I6C":>%2I3C/"&D)]B>:6$_P#[0EA'_P`L7&%M:]:>K&:YIQGCK/+1N)Z< ML\?;&$L80U][OH4I*%.6G2EEDIRPA"666&D(0AZH`^P````````````````` M````````````````````````:;B[MK::G+<7%&E-5CLR0J3PEC/'V0U]+<\S M;W&.M:U]+FZMI2NZE6>$8W,TLNW1VH[$)=KTR[,8:^K:VO7JI?9N6>7'S;4) MI:,:L\:$L\-(PI;4=G](:>B'LT!4```````````````````````````````` M````````!R7N4L+&>62]OK6WGFAK"6M6EDC&'M[8@X_M#+"/FV,80CI>T_\` MZKO+Y[/X>:&/VF\IE[BCI'7T0EEA-#3^2MC;"E:49I*<:TVU'6/E:T]6.ONC/& 9,7:`Q+#1D`````````````````````?_V0`` ` end --=====================_4681264==_ Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="Topload 3.jpg"; x-mac-type="4A504547"; x-mac-creator="4A565752" Content-ID: <6.1.0.6.2.20060420163854.02b23280@127.0.0.1.2> Content-Transfer-Encoding: x-uuencode Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Topload 3.jpg" begin 600 Topload 3.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!+`$L``#_VP!#``8$!08%!`8&!08'!P8("A`*"@D) M"A0.#PP0%Q08&!<4%A8:'24?&ALC'!86("P@(R8G*2HI&1\M,"TH,"4H*2C_ MVP!#`0<'!PH("A,*"A,H&A8:*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H M*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"C_P``1"`%"`5D#`2(``A$!`Q$!_\0` M&P`!`0$!`0$!`0````````````4$!@,!`@C_Q`!!$`$``0,!`PD$"`0$!P$` M`````0(#!`41-K(2%2$U57)TD],3,83"!B)!45-AE=(6D931%#)QM"-"0V*! MH:*Q_\0`%`$!`````````````````````/_$`!01`0`````````````````` M``#_V@`,`P$``A$#$0`_`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`W@````` M````````````````).5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*P```````````````` M`````````````````````#SN7J+=RW1553%=>WDTS.R:MGW1]KT0OI!AXV=J MNCVLW'LY%KEW9Y%VB*XV\B>G9(+HD_PUHG8^F_TMO^S';TS`P/I5@S@86-C3 M7A9/*FS:IHY6RY8V;=D=(.B2G3O!9/'85DG*WIT[P63QV`5@````````` M````````````````````````````$K4^N]'[UW@E52M3Z[T?O7>"054G*WIT M[P63QV%9)RMZ=.\%D\=@%9)RMZ=.\%D\=A62G3O!9/'8!6``````````` M```````````````````````````2M3Z[T?O7>"55*U/KO1^]=X)!52G3O M!9/'85DG*WIT[P63QV`5DG*WIT[P63QV%9)RMZ=.\%D\=@%8```````````` M`````````````````````````!*U/KO1^]=X)54K4^N]'[UW@D%5)RMZ=.\% MD\=A62G3O!9/'8!62G3O!9/'85DG*WIT[P63QV`5@````````````` M````````````````````````$K4^N]'[UW@E52M3Z[T?O7>"054G*WIT[P63 MQV%9)RMZ=.\%D\=@%9)RMZ=.\%D\=A62G3O!9/'8!6``````````````` M```````````````````````2M3Z[T?O7>"55*U/KO1^]=X)!52G3O!9/' M85DG*WIT[P63QV`5DG*WIT[P63QV%9)KCE_2FC;_`,F'5R?RVUQMX:?Y`K`` M````````````````````````````````````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$ M@JI.5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*R5.]/P7SJJ5.]/P7S@J@``````````` M``````````````````````````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$@JI.5O3IW@ MLGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*R5.]/P7SJJ5.]/P7S@J@````````````````````` M````````````````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$@JI.5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;T MZ=X+)X[`*R5.]/P7SJJ5.]/P7S@J@``````````````````````````````` M``````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$@JI.5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*R M5.]/P7SJJ5.]/P7S@J@`````````````````````````````````````)6I] M=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$@JI.5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*R5.]/P7SJJ5 M.]/P7S@J@`````````````````````````````````````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE M:GUWH_>N\$@JI.5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*R5.]/P7SJJ5.]/P7S@J@` M````````````````````````````````````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$ M@JI.5O3IW@LGCL*R3E;TZ=X+)X[`*R'GY$8/T@HR+UG*JLUXOLXJLX]R[];E M[=D\BF=G1]ZX`E<_8GX.I?IV1^PY^Q/P=2_3LC]BJ`E<_8GX.I?IV1^PY^Q/ MP=2_3LC]BJ`E<_8GX.I?IV1^PY^Q/P=2_3LC]BJ`E<_8GX.I?IV1^Q\GZ084 M5VZ:Z,ZCVE=-NFJY@WZ*>555%-,3,T1$;9F(Z?O5DKZ3=7V?&XG^XM@J@``` M``````````````````````````)6I]=Z/WKO!*JE:GUWH_>N\$@JH>KY6/@_ M2'3\C,OVL>Q&+D43B>C\I7`$G^)-$[9TW^JH_N?Q)HG M;.F_U5']U8!GPVBF*YM M\J.5%,S,1.SW[-L3T_DGW\3+P\B]>TR+%RF_5R[EB]7-N.5LB.535$5;-NSI MC9TST[8G;MS1I%^WDU:E;OVZM6JIY%=FFJ_[IZ`JXV1:RK%%['N47;-<;::Z*HJIJC[XF/>S9FKZ?A5Q M1FYV)C5S[J;UZFB9_G+#CZ?EZ/9HQ-&MXE>#3&RW9NUU6_81]U,Q35RJ?NIZ M-GNV[-D10TW"G$INUW;GM3$SLB(B(VSLB(B(B-L_G,S,S(9?XD MT3MG3?ZJC^[#K&M:/F8MNU:UG2XJIR+%V9JRJ-FRB[17/V^_93+I`'RBJ*HV MQ[GT`````````````````````````````'.9<3.P;EVG3?\-3]7IV_6Z>@-NF9D9N/57-$V[E%=5NY;F=O)JB=DQM^V/MB?MB M8]S6R:9A1A8]5$US]C1:L7:K73%- M,\JJ:9B9GZWNV[-FSHV](+@FZ)?NW/\`&V+]B%(````````````````````````````````````````!S_`-), M2JU:HRL+*OX>1SF9JF9^V9F>F9G[YZ7N`````````````````` M```````````````````````,F?I]G-FB;U>33R-NSV.3F7[`````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` %```?_]D` ` end --=====================_4681264==_ Content-Type: image/jpeg; name="Topload 4.jpg"; x-mac-type="4A504547"; x-mac-creator="4A565752" Content-ID: <6.1.0.6.2.20060420163854.02b23280@127.0.0.1.3> Content-Transfer-Encoding: x-uuencode Content-Disposition: inline; filename="Topload 4.jpg" begin 600 Topload 4.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!+`$L``#_VP!#``8$!08%!`8&!08'!P8("A`*"@D) M"A0.#PP0%Q08&!<4%A8:'24?&ALC'!86("P@(R8G*2HI&1\M,"TH,"4H*2C_ MVP!#`0<'!PH("A,*"A,H&A8:*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H M*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"@H*"C_P``1"`%"`5D#`2(``A$!`Q$!_\0` M&P`!`0`#`0$!``````````````4#!`8"`0C_Q``\$`$```0"!P0'!P,%`0`` M`````0(#!001$A4U59&RTB$QKP>)Q6EGGZG1]W+YZ4T`;0E:VK[FN7"EU MFMJ^YKEPI=8*HE:VK[FN7"EUFMJ^YKEPI=8*HE:VK[FN7"EUFMJ^YKEPI=8* MHE:VK[FN7"EUFMJ^YKEPI=8*HE:VK[FN7"EUFMJ^YKEPI=8*HE:VK[FN7"EU MFMJ^YKEPI=8*HE:VK[FN7"EUFMJ^YKEPI=8*HE:VK[FN7"EUFMJ^YKEPI=8* MHE:VK[FN7"EUFMZ^YKEPI=8*HA4/2&I6Q6(H2V:Y:5'1S_XO^T,_MMC6U?$89Z=6$FC^TT8@WP`````````````````````2K;MV[_D\L55* MMNW;O^3RQ50````````````````````````````````````````>*=:2I//) M+-+&>3+2EA'MAGW9P^#VDV[;UW_"CRQ5@2K;MV[_`)/+%52K;MV[_D\L54`` M``````````````````````````````````````$JW;>N_AH\L55*MVWKOX:/ M+%5!*MNW;O\`D\L55*MNW;O^3RQ50``````````````````````````````` M`````````2K=MZ[^&CRQ54JW;>N_AH\L54$FS^]=;W4CWRXBG2A^$*-.;CG/ M']E9*LFT+]YV7Z>BJ@````````````````````````````````````````E6 M[;UW\-'EBJI5NV]=_#1Y8JH)5DVA?O.R_3T55*LFT+]YV7Z>BJ@````````` M```````````````````````````````E6[;UW\-'EBJI5NV]=_#1Y8JH)5DV MA?O.R_3T55*LFT+]YV7Z>BJ@```````````````````````````````````` M````E6[;UW\-'EBJI5NV]=_#1Y8JH)5DVA?O.R_3T55*LFT+]YV7Z>BJ@``` M`````````````````````````````````````E6[;UW\-'EBJI5NV]=_#1Y8 MJH)5DVA?O.R_3T55*LFT+]YV7Z>BJ@`````````````````````````````` M``````````E6[;UW\-'EBJI5NV]=_#1Y8JH)5DVA?O.R_3T55*LFT+]YV7Z> MBJ@````````````````````````````````````````E6[;UW\-'EBJI5NV] M=_#1Y8JH)5DVA?O.R_3T55*LFT+[YV7Z>BJ@```````````````````````` M````````````````E6[;UW\-'EBJI5NV]=_#1Y8JH)7H_P!]S\[4_A52O1_O MN?G:G\*H````````````````````````````````````````)5NV]=_#1Y8J MJ5;MO7?PT>6*J"5Z/]]S\[4_A52O1_ON?G:G\*H````````````````````` M```````````````````)5NV]=_#1Y8JJ5;MO7?PT>6*J"5Z/]]S\[4_A52O1 M_ON?G:G\*H````````````````````````````````````````)5NV]=_#1Y M8JJ5;MO7?PT>6*J#GL!BZ^`KW"G4MN-J0GQ,U22>G++&6:6,(91A[SHUQ/NJY?IR]2J`E:XGW5HUQ/NJY?IR]2J`E: MXGW5HUQ/NJY?IR]2J`FX2[2XC&RX6?"XK#U9JD-U]APN%K21DHYQK8F:G&$T7O=UM_OY_P#"^6[;UW\-'EBK M`BXG'7K#T9ZLUKP5262&E-+2QL\T\80[]&'JH9QR[H9]JE[91]D]I];)[/HZ M?K-+W='YYMA.U);?:_:?8L/Z_2T]/U<,]+OS_'/MS!\L=TA<\/4GGH3X:O3G MC+/0J1]^2'?+&,/AG+E'+X9Y?!CP=ZIXJZXC"24HPIR90IU]+W:T\,].67P] MG&/RBV,;:<#CIY9\9A:-:>6&4)IY(1C"'RS^3W6MV$K82&%JX>C-AIRA3[O63?=GE#C'NA%M8_&28/"3UY MX1GA+#.667MC/'X2P^<8Q[(/F!M^%P%.>3!X>E1EGCG-"26$-*/W_-@PMEMV M%Q$*V&P6'I589Z,TE.$(R_A\O_`8_:;U&,="W6_1^&ECIX1R^^$*4?\`Z>T7 MO=UM_OY_\*J`BT*-RK7O#8O&X?!T:5'#U:65'$359HQGFIQ^-.7*$-"/Q^*T M```````````````````````````````#!CL53P6#KXFO&,*5&G-4GC"&>4LL M,X_M!G8L5AZ>*P]6A7EA/2J2QDGECW1A&&48`YR&L;;5QMYQ,I5P-OEQELH8^KC\5+BJM&6MZV7$3PI2QC#/LI MZ6AHP^481[.^,>]5LV)GQEJPF)JR>KJ5J,E2:3[,9I81C#]P;@`````````` M```````````````````````````````.:Q5JPW^HL)0A&O#"UL/7K5,/"O/" ME--+/2RSDST>'9&&,KRR0CEV>Y+/+# M+[H9*P#@9[75FN,M..-Q4<1+&-*6I'#W'1AG&&>4_KLLHQA#MSR[(?)U%NLU M/#QI5*E?%SUY(=L8XRO-)&/@FGFAE]T