Return-Path: Received: from rly-ma06.mx.aol.com (rly-ma06.mail.aol.com [172.20.116.50]) by air-ma10.mail.aol.com (v125.7) with ESMTP id MAILINMA102-8b44acd0af4d1; Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:41:35 -0400 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [193.82.116.20]) by rly-ma06.mx.aol.com (v125.7) with ESMTP id MAILRELAYINMA066-8b44acd0af4d1; Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:41:10 -0400 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1MveFD-0001Df-OL for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Oct 2009 22:40:23 +0100 Received: from [193.82.116.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1MveFD-0001DW-6o for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Oct 2009 22:40:23 +0100 Received: from mta31.charter.net ([216.33.127.82]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1MveDn-000753-Gn for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Oct 2009 22:38:56 +0100 Received: from imp10 ([10.20.200.10]) by mta31.charter.net (InterMail vM.7.09.01.00 201-2219-108-20080618) with ESMTP id <20091007213947.RJLE3051.mta31.charter.net@imp10> for ; Wed, 7 Oct 2009 17:39:47 -0400 Received: from [192.168.0.2] ([66.189.74.84]) by imp10 with smtp.charter.net id pxfn1c00F1p78xe05xfna5; Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:39:47 -0400 X-Authority-Analysis: v=1.0 c=1 a=3JgBz9ClAAAA:8 a=MDZQaXdsAAAA:8 a=F3M5lZpKAAAA:8 a=jhVxOJN1AAAA:8 a=oCcaPWc0AAAA:8 a=mWiGuRjvg2rIaQU4zGkA:9 a=_bi4qnML5q8CzQZ2vjoA:7 a=QdrM21LUIXrSM9A4OVmvRDj9X8YA:4 a=3zb_ULEs1jcA:10 a=nhn505YfawQA:10 a=wk6s2zzMB60A:10 a=CDeJWWPxhtIA:10 a=x4wkbDmSoDaWZ7VV:21 a=t9-eBkuaqxiadE3W:21 Message-ID: <4ACD0AA3.30507@charter.net> Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:39:47 -0400 From: John Andrews User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.23 (Windows/20090812) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org References: <57a24ca70910070818o2e4adde4k1c8daa318eb2eb30@mail.gmail.com> <006001ca4763$a69a1290$0301a8c0@mal769a60aa920> <002601ca4766$1ff29bb0$6c01a8c0@DELL4> <4ACCD7FA.5080501@ukonline.co.uk> <4ACCB110.8A4E.00FD.0@globalstar.com> <4ACCBFC9.8A4E.00FD.0@globalstar.com> In-Reply-To: <4ACCBFC9.8A4E.00FD.0@globalstar.com> X-Karma: unknown: X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam-Report: autolearn=disabled,none Subject: Re: LF: Re Propagation report Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.2 required=5.0 tests=EXCUSE_16 autolearn=no version=2.63 X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20 X-Mailer: Unknown (No Version) David, You might try some web searching on the subject, as there is some material on calibrating receiving setups and making field measurements. Here's one possibility: http://www.w1tag.com/LF_FSM.htm John, W1TAG David Weinreich wrote: > Jim, > > Thanks very much for the explanation it's very helpful. Too bad there > aren't very many calibrated receivers and antennas. > > 73, > > David Weinreich > WA2VUJ/3 > > >>> > *From: * "James Moritz" > *To:* > *Date: * 10/07/09 4:02 PM > *Subject: * Re: LF: Re Propagation report > > Dear David, LF Group, > > There are basically two ways of determining ERP, briefly: > > Method 1 is to calculate the radiation resistance (Rrad) of your antenna, > which can be done using various text-book formulae, or using antenna > simulation software like EZNEC or similar. Then you measure the RF current > flowing in the antenna (Iant). The ERP is then Iant^2 x Rrad x 1.8 (1.8 is > the directivity of electrically small vertical or loop antennas, which in > practice is what all amateur 136kHz antennas are). > > Method 2 is to measure the field strength some km from the antenna. The ERP > is then (E x d)^2 /49, where E is the field strength, d distance in metres. > This requires a calibrated antenna and measuring receiver, so is more > complicated to do. > > Method 1 is simpler to do, but yields ERP results that tend to be lower > than > those obtained by method 2. This is thought to be due to various combined > environmental effects on the antenna, which are not accounted for in the > simple calculation. So to get a more accurate and definitive figure, you > need to do method 2, but as far as compliance with licence conditions is > concerned, method 1 is a conservative way of checking. > > Good luck in your efforts! > > Cheers, Jim Moritz > 73 de M0BMU > > ----- Original Message ----- > but From: "David Weinreich" > To: > Sent: Wednesday, October 07, 2009 8:17 PM > Subject: Re: LF: Re Propagation report > > > Peter, > > As an interested observer from the other side of the pond, how do you > determine that you are close to the ERP limit?? I'd be interested in > knowing > as I am trying to do some pro-bono work for the ARRL on getting use of 137 > kHz here in the USA. > > Tnx & 73, > > David Weinreich > WA2VUJ/3 > > > > > The information contained in this e-mail message is confidential, > intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above. If > the reader of this e-mail is not the intended recipient, or the employee > or agent responsible to deliver it to the intended recipient, you are > hereby notified that any review, dissemination, distribution or copying > of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this > e-mail in error, please contact postmaster@globalstar.com > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > No virus found in this incoming message. > Checked by AVG - www.avg.com > Version: 8.5.420 / Virus Database: 270.14.5/2418 - Release Date: 10/06/09 18:34:00 >