Return-Path: X-Spam-DCC: paranoid 1170; Body=2 Fuz1=2 Fuz2=2 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.1.3 (2006-06-01) on lipkowski.org X-Spam-Level: * X-Spam-Status: No, score=1.7 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DNS_FROM_AHBL_RHSBL, FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK autolearn=no version=3.1.3 Received: from post.thorcom.com (post.thorcom.com [195.171.43.25]) by paranoid.lipkowski.org (8.13.7/8.13.7) with ESMTP id t8MLXF3n020121 for ; Tue, 22 Sep 2015 23:33:15 +0200 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14) id 1ZeV6f-0005wU-Lo for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:28:09 +0100 Received: from [195.171.43.32] (helo=relay1.thorcom.net) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14) id 1ZeV6d-0005wL-Ry for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:28:07 +0100 Received: from rgout0202.bt.lon5.cpcloud.co.uk ([65.20.0.201]) by relay1.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.86) (envelope-from ) id 1ZeV5j-0001pj-4c for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:28:06 +0100 X-OWM-Source-IP: 81.155.177.128 (GB) X-OWM-Env-Sender: alan.melia@btinternet.com X-CTCH-RefID: str=0001.0A090204.5601C7A1.00A2,ss=1,re=0.000,recu=0.000,reip=0.000,cl=1,cld=1,fgs=0 X-Junkmail-Premium-Raw: score=38/50,refid=2.7.2:2015.9.17.95115:17:38.936,ip=81.155.177.128,rules=__HAS_MSGID, __SANE_MSGID, MSGID_32HEX_LC, INVALID_MSGID_NO_FQDN, __MSGID_32HEX, __HAS_FROM, __PHISH_FROM2, __FRAUD_WEBMAIL_FROM, __TO_MALFORMED_2, __TO_NO_NAME, __REFERENCES, __BOUNCE_CHALLENGE_SUBJ, __BOUNCE_NDR_SUBJ_EXEMPT, __SUBJ_ALPHA_END, __MIME_VERSION, __CT, __CT_TEXT_PLAIN, __CTE, __HAS_X_PRIORITY, __HAS_MSMAIL_PRI, __HAS_X_MAILER, USER_AGENT_OE, __OUTLOOK_MUA_1, __USER_AGENT_MS_GENERIC, __ANY_URI, __URI_NO_WWW, __URI_NO_PATH, __SUBJ_ALPHA_NEGATE, __INT_PROD_TV, __FORWARDED_MSG, BODYTEXTP_SIZE_3000_LESS, BODY_SIZE_2000_2999, __MIME_TEXT_ONLY, RDNS_GENERIC_POOLED, __URI_NS, SXL_IP_DYNAMIC[128.177.155.81.fur], HTML_00_01, HTML_00_10, BODY_SIZE_5000_LESS, RDNS_SUSP_GENERIC, __PHISH_FROM, __OUTLOOK_MUA, __PHISH_SPEAR_STRUCTURE_1, RDNS_SUSP, __FRAUD_WEBMAIL, FORGED_MUA_OUTLOOK, BODY_SIZE_7000_LESS, REFERENCES, NO_URI_HTTPS X-CTCH-Spam: Unknown Received: from gnat (81.155.177.128) by rgout02.bt.lon5.cpcloud.co.uk (8.6.122.06) (authenticated as alan.melia@btinternet.com) id 55F2EAB00163F49E for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:26:55 +0100 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=btinternet.com; s=btcpcloud; t=1442957229; bh=/pFJ/Z7HzL1T4ff4OI8rwfi1w4S/Ze0CMOgV7Kwdc3U=; h=Message-ID:From:To:References:Subject:Date:MIME-Version:X-Mailer; b=uSxVrm9wqi4d276SeZV6M4IXXyrV/FtAABwfUp5DZQWm2PIAjdInxOxIPpMoWzJ6rX5JtKYk984NFWAUDosWq2szGcePMPHvkdq+6Ik7jvyg98itZ75CSQpvyfWOUo2BUaZFiAWLpuHyOb31EzIYfVROqgu8ABwd4MOA+D9fGK8= Message-ID: <3C2B98A6F28044638496C1991A0AB12F@gnat> From: "Alan Melia" To: References: <001301d0f2ae$fa2eb260$6401a8c0@ehnebrcdvojcgn> <5601AAC9.16444.5D0433D@mike.dennison.ntlworld.com> <1274797445.20150922194915@chriswilson.tv> Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2015 22:26:40 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.5931 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.6157 X-Scan-Signature: 1e15d6d6179985f133b43d42d658878a Subject: Re: Re[2]: LF: Ground Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="Windows-1252"; reply-type=original Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.56 on 10.1.3.10 Status: O X-Status: X-Keywords: X-UID: 4116 As to getting good contact between the rod and the ground is important..... mild steel rusting is likely to give poor and non-linear contact. Copper-clad steel is probably the best bet for hammering in. I have used copper water pipe or scrap CH piping. My method was to drive external steel (external) electrical conduit with rough teeth cut on the bottom. It was necessary to use a tripod and block to pull it out ! and then replace it with water pipe (which was a lot cheaper 10 years ago !) In some instances salt has been used to improve contact to the soil, but it is not very "garden friendly" but gypsum available as a soil improver from garden centres is almost as good. It disolves more slowly and doesn't poison the soil. The disolved gypsum spreads out into the soil effecively increasing the area of the contact. Alan G3NYK ----- Original Message ----- From: "Chris Wilson" To: Sent: Tuesday, September 22, 2015 7:49 PM Subject: Re[2]: LF: Ground > Hello Mike, > > Tuesday, September 22, 2015 > > >> Marcin, > >> My experience is that a few earth rods work much better than >> electrically short radials on 136kHz. > >> But when I operate on 160m, radials are much better than the earth >> rods. > >> My soil is 1m of clay over chalk. > >> Mike, G3XDV >> =========== > > Out here in the sticks I used to buy 2 meter long heavy galvanised > angle iron ground stakes from the electric fencing people, but today I > found they have gone up to £28 plus VAT (20%) each! I bought 3 off > 35mm OD 3mm wall thickness tubular hand rails, each 3.5 meters long, > off Ebay for £54 delivered, and these will make 6 good ground rods, I > hope. I did consider 22mm copper water pipe, but the moderns stuff is > so soft and thin walled I worried about getting them in, I can't > realistically run a water hose to some places I want to put them in, > to try the pressurised water down them, to erode the soil away, and > digging down say 4 feet is messy as I would at best have a hole 18 inches > square, and possibly bigger if the soil started to collapse. The > tractor on the lawn with the post hole borer is a definite no no, the > wife would skin me alive if I left wheel ruts! > > Anyone know how much better galvanised "clean" rods are compared to > uncoated mild steel, that will rust in weeks? > > > > > > > > -- > Best regards, > Chris mailto:chris@chriswilson.tv > >