Return-Path: Received: (qmail 26862 invoked from network); 3 Mar 2000 10:45:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by bells.core.plus.net.uk with SMTP; 3 Mar 2000 10:45:48 -0000 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.02 #1) id 12QpUT-0006eC-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Fri, 03 Mar 2000 10:39:25 +0000 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received: from mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.10.6]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 12QpUR-0006e4-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 03 Mar 2000 10:39:24 +0000 Received: from LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (LCBD15.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.80.15]) by mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id LAA122842 for ; Fri, 3 Mar 2000 11:39:14 +0100 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Message-ID: <3.0.1.16.20000303123628.21e7790c@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be> X-Sender: pb623250@mail.cc.kuleuven.ac.be X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (16) Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 12:36:28 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org From: "Rik Strobbe" Subject: Re: LF: Flares and conditions In-reply-to: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: At 09:47 3/03/00 -0000, G3XDV wrote: >Not sure how much influence the flares had on the conditions (it's >easy to see coincidence as evidence), especially as the good >conditions Larry experienced last month coincided with a very high >A index (50+), a few days =after= the major flares. The A index >was 18 on the 1st, and is reported today (from yesterday's data) as >down to 12. Nevertheless this is interesting data. Solar activity (storms -flares) have immediate effects on propagation (as shortwave blackout or MDE) that are caused by electromagnetic radiation and delayed effects (as aurora on VHF) that are caused by ionised particles travelling at much slower speed. The delay can be several days. The fact that the improved propagation noted by Larry correlates with the A-index could mean the it are these delayed effects that affect LF propagation. 73, Rik