Return-Path: Received: (qmail 29106 invoked from network); 14 May 2002 12:57:13 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO warrior.services.quay.plus.net) (212.159.14.227) by exhibition.plus.net with SMTP; 14 May 2002 12:57:13 -0000 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal Received: (qmail 21913 invoked from network); 14 May 2002 12:57:00 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (193.82.116.70) by warrior.services.quay.plus.net with SMTP; 14 May 2002 12:57:00 -0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.33 #2) id 177boe-00007U-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Tue, 14 May 2002 13:54:08 +0100 Received: from nat6.excitenetwork.com ([63.236.75.8] helo=xmxpita.excite.com) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.33 #2) id 177bod-00007P-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 14 May 2002 13:54:07 +0100 Received: by xmxpita.excite.com (Postfix, from userid 110) id E3D16B6DD; Tue, 14 May 2002 08:53:32 -0400 (EDT) To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Subject: RE: LF: Ground loss Received: from [62.253.64.8] by xprdmailfe18.nwk.excite.com via HTTP; Tue, 14 May 2002 08:53:32 EST From: "john sexton" MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Sender: computernetworks@excite.com X-Mailer: PHP Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: <20020514125332.E3D16B6DD@xmxpita.excite.com> Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 08:53:32 -0400 (EDT) Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: Hi Sasha,
I'm afraid this formula gives a result which is an order of magnitude less than measured here.
Soil conductivity is about 0.002 Siemens/metre (chalk). From notes of one of my test configurations, I had C =233pF, lant = 40.5 metres, lcp = 100 metres. With these figures the formula gives R = 7.7 ohms, whereas the measure value was 93 ohms.

Most probably you are considering a flat surface and perhaps an entirely vertical antenna? This may be all well and good for a commercial antenna, but amateur antennas like mine are not on a flat surface, are surrounded by leaky capacitors like trees, buildings, etc. and are only partly vertical.

It is common experience among this community that increasing the coverage of ground with wire only works up to a point and beyond that no gains are achieved.

See G4FGQ site http://www.g4fgq.com for several useful free programs which include information about values of conductivity for different ground.

If your advanced formula takes into account the environment, trees, buildings, etc., non flat ground and antennas that are partly horizontal and partly vertical it could be very useful.

73, John, G4CNN


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