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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: Fri, 20 May 2005 18:07:18 -0700
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Subject: LF: Re: Loop antenna problem
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">JB - the pickup loop should not be 
  shielded....just use a piece of wire (any guage...no need for 
  #12)...&nbsp;that the main loop is made from. A single turn, connected across 
  your coax feedline.</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">Steve / VE7SL</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've finally finished the construction of my LF 
  loop and I appear to have a </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>problem with it regarding the connection to the 
  receiver.&nbsp; The loop itself</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is in the form of an octagon, with an overall 
  diameter of 10.5 feet, and it</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>consists of 15 turns of number 12 THHN stranded 
  wire.&nbsp; The spacing of</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the turns is 0.25 inch and the tuning is done 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>with a 3 gang, 400 pF. per</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>section, variable capacitor with all sections 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>connected in parallel.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Checking with a weak signal source, the tuning 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>range is roughly 100 to</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>300 kHz.&nbsp; This agrees with Reg's program for 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>multi-turn loop antennas.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A portable radio covering the LF band really 
  comes to life when&nbsp;I bring</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it&nbsp;close to the loop, and by turning the 
  loop in azimuth I can peak the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>signals and/or null out noise.&nbsp; This would 
  indicate that it is working as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would expect.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The problem is with the pickup loop, which 
  is&nbsp;of the classical shielded</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>construction as described in many antenna 
  books.&nbsp; Mine is made from</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>RG-213 coax&nbsp;and it's positioned 
  roughly&nbsp;six inches inside of the main</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>loop windings, but in the same plane.&nbsp; The 
  station receiver, a TS-440S,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>gets better reception of LF signals when it's 
  connected to my 40 meter</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>delta loop than it does with the LF loop!!&nbsp; 
  I know the feedline is OK, as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've checked it with an MFJ-259 &nbsp;antenna 
  bridge and a 50 ohm load at</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>antenna 
  end.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The one suspicion I do have is that the cable 
  clamps I've used to hold</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the pickup loop to the frame are made of metal 
  and are shaped like a</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capital letter P.&nbsp; I'm wondering if these 
  look like shorted turns to the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup loop and are attenuating the signal?&nbsp; 
  Before I get out my big</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>stepladder and replace them, I thought I'd ask 
  the opinions of those</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of you </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>who have 
  gone before me.&nbsp; Any/all suggestions are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR - 
  VE3WZL</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>