Return-Path: Received: (qmail 27596 invoked from network); 6 Apr 2000 09:19:42 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO post.thorcom.com) (212.172.148.70) by bells.core.plus.net.uk with SMTP; 6 Apr 2000 09:19:42 -0000 Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 3.02 #1) id 12d8KW-0005qQ-00 for rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org; Thu, 06 Apr 2000 10:12:00 +0100 Received: from rubellite.lion-access.net ([212.19.217.4]) by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 3.02 #1) id 12d8KS-0005qL-00 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 06 Apr 2000 10:11:56 +0100 Received: from w8k3f0 (2410812495.dialin.freeler.nl [143.178.20.79]) by rubellite.lion-access.net (I-Lab) with SMTP id ED32727D2 for ; Thu, 6 Apr 2000 09:11:00 +0000 (GMT) Message-ID: <008e01bf9fa9$31040660$4f14b28f@w8k3f0> From: "Dick Rollema" To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org References: <200004040206_MC2-9FCE-5D4@compuserve.com> <005101bf9e7c$f4bb1d60$0301a8c0@steve> Subject: LF: Re: Re: S-meter readings... Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2000 11:13:02 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 Precedence: bulk Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group Sender: Steve Olney wrote: > OK thanks. I have a clearer picture now. Doing a napkin analysis and > taking into account the logarithmic nature of the S-meter readings, it seems > that, for example, if you have, say, S5 noise alone and then an S5 signal, > then the S-meter reads somewhere btween S5 and S6 - closer to S5. > Therefore an S5 report would be warranted as being pretty close. The > problem seems to be when you have, say, S5 noise and, say, an S2 signal. > The S-meter still reads S5. Giving an S5 report would seem to be suspect > under those circumstances. What Steve uses as an example describes the situation at my station. The noise level during daytime is usually S5. If I can just read a station by ear I give it S5. Readibility could be between, say, R2 and R5, depending on whether the signal is at the low or the high end of the signal span around S5 (more than S4/5 and less than S5/6). I never give reports less than S5 because such signals would be too weak to be copied by ear in the noise. I calibrated the receiver according to the IARU recommendation for frequencies below 30 MHz: S9 means a signal power of -73 dBm fed to the receiver. When the receiver input impedance is 50 Ohms a power of -73 dBm is reached at 50 microvolts at the antenna terminal. A step of 1 S-point is 6 dB. 73, Dick, PA0SE